-

@ 8abbfe83:511434d9
2025-05-29 01:50:53
https://www.instagram.com/reel/DKODXawx-2f/?igsh=NjZiM2M3MzIxNA==
WTPN SITUATION UPDATE
BIG WEEK AHEAD!
5/19/25
JACO WARNING OF ATTACKS POSSIBLE ON THE GOLDEN GATE BRIDGE OR STATUE OF LIBERTY STAY VIGILANT, MASS ARRESTS OF DEEP STATE TRAITORS INBOUND, COMEY, MSTITIA & RRENNANION DECK -AJ, GLOBALISTS WAGING
ARE, MRNA DEATH BAUCH, RESTORED ..PURI IC & OTHER NEWS)
https://rumble.com/v6typlr-wtpn-situation-update-featuring-restored-republic-52725.html
Restored Republic via a GCR: Update as of Tues. 27 May 2025
Johnson & Johnson Adds Cancer Causing Carcinogens To Sunscreens.
Over 470,000 Americans Dead Due To Pfizer’s COVID mRNA Shot
That’s More than World War I, World War II & VietnamCombined
Pfizer & Moderna’s mRNA Shot Causes Irreversible Heart Damage.
…FDA, MIT, Florida Health & VAERS Findings
“The best way to obtain truth and wisdom is not to ask from books, but to go to God in prayer, and obtain divine teaching.”
…Joseph Smith
https://operationdisclosureofficial.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Restored-Republic-via-a-GCR-5-27-2025.docx
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@ 4ec9f1a9:49b6d496
2025-05-29 01:32:24
I'm sure it's the EU demanding a backdoor
-

@ 8abbfe83:511434d9
2025-05-29 01:24:23
We have an end date of
July 9th...
• THE WHITE HOUSE LIVE 1 12:33 PM ET
BR
PR
FoX
NEWS
Channal
3387 Jul 09, 2019 12:46:46 PM EDT
Q !mG7VJxZNCI
ID: e32d7f
No. 6967368
M REPORTERS
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G2qIXXafxCQ
Listen very carefully (again).
Note past (2) years.
Note next (6) years.
You were told what was going to happen.
You were told what battles we face.
Strategic.
Pre_planned.
Patriots in control.
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@ 8abbfe83:511434d9
2025-05-29 01:19:01
https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20231125-like-knives-penetrating-me-greenland-s-victims-of-forced-contraception-seek-justice
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@ 0fea00d8:24721d4b
2025-05-29 07:19:00
GM ⚽☠️
https://relay.seq1.net/7d9e97d34d713f98eb02cc6f752e9795b4e3a64390babaf10196674e33a7a80a.jpg
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@ 7f5c2b4e:a818d75d
2025-05-29 07:02:55
Any tools allow requesting lightning / cashu payments for API requests?
I Set up API for nostr:npub1tcalvjvswjh5rwhr3gywmfjzghthexjpddzvlxre9wxfqz4euqys0309hn , and I think it would be cool to set a 1 sat per request fee.
Is that a thing yet?
#asknostr
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@ 8abbfe83:511434d9
2025-05-29 01:15:02
GENOCIDE OF GREENLAND’S INUIT COMMUNITY
-

@ 0141995e:894fe379
2025-05-29 00:56:40
Cordoba, Argy?
-

@ 16a800c2:1917ff01
2025-05-29 04:49:53
All of it passes the sniff test… this is pretty much maxi norm imo
-

@ d7027af9:daf0cc25
2025-05-29 06:57:58
This would have never happened if you drove an EV
-

@ 4ec9f1a9:49b6d496
2025-05-29 00:41:58
pretty much
-

@ ece127e2:745bab9c
2025-05-29 00:33:51
https://njump.me/naddr1qvzqqqr4gupzpm8pyl303ymdqefk0rldp0vfm0fydvf4cpczskr0nhqx4a69h2uuqy08wumn8ghj7en9v4j8xtnwdaehgu3wvfskuep0d3skuee0v4eszgmhwden5te0vejk2ern9ehx7um5wghxyctwvshkummnw3exs6tnwpskumcqp5cnwdphxumrgwpj8qmrxdc0tvquz
probando MAKIMONO parte 2
-

@ 4ec9f1a9:49b6d496
2025-05-29 00:35:36
I am a vanilla fan but not french vanilla
-

@ a39d19ec:3d88f61e
2025-05-29 06:53:05
#GM Leute!
-

@ f4d89779:2b522db9
2025-05-29 00:30:22
I am sometimes here to piss everyone off so here we go
- Trump is better than Kamala/Biden for Bitcoiners in America and Bitcoin developers/businesses
- Trump's admin has not delivered on the Epstein files and some of the audits that were promised
- Trump and Elon will not fix the fiscal deficit or even America's spending problem
- NOSTR has been extermely wrong about Trump, Ross was freed, the reserve was set up, attacks on Bitcoiners are much lower
- Having politicians trying to woo us is much better than attack us but less good then them just leaving us alone
- Bitcoin treasuries are natural because every entity is going to want btc
- self custody/self verified btc > ETFs > MSTR
- MSTR may outrun btc for a short period of time
- This is the supercycle
-

@ c831e221:76625faa
2025-05-29 06:50:31
Trump is a maxi you say Eric? 😁🐸
https://blossom.primal.net/625a5630148764ac5a0873c55d112e60f271f75dc0ccb1d76dd848f2b9f0622d.mp4
-

@ 3bde29d0:c0b461ab
2025-05-28 22:32:34
I have an Original Plus ($55 though I think I only payed $45), I like it. The Vac-Fill mechanism has given me no trouble, though I will go for a piston filler if/when I buy another pen. It does tend to struggle to keep up with extended writing and will eventually run dry, I think it must be the design of the feed. Some people experience this problem, others do not.
-

@ d3a3e712:152736e7
2025-05-29 00:27:41
Modern Monetary Theory is the economic equivalent of claiming you've discovered perpetual motion. #Bitcoin #BTC ##Dexter
-

@ f4d89779:2b522db9
2025-05-28 23:34:00
Crap, I agree
https://blossom.primal.net/6ff31a1bd8d4d9d1ea7ae869ebfbfdad73ea217497cedf9a77e79776444bf59a.jpg
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@ c831e221:76625faa
2025-05-29 06:42:41
GM, fren.
https://blossom.primal.net/2cfda263756a0b17b2e6a73afb3e354f1c34143071643ec900c612f14791d4d1.jpg
-

@ fac513a1:d4f407a5
2025-05-28 22:53:09
The Case for Going All-In on Nostr
I explore the tradeoffs between reach and sovereignty, how delayed gratification plays into digital strategy, and why email and Bitcoin-native platforms might be the future.
https://v.nostr.build/DhQ3T3iOWNKkrUGU.mp4
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@ fac513a1:d4f407a5
2025-05-28 22:52:28
Bitcoin at $110,000 Is Still Less Than 1% of Global Assets...
Bitcoin is still less than 1% of global assets, yet it outcompetes gold across space and time. Just how early to Bitcoin are we?
https://v.nostr.build/VUOLkf7EklS4Acpa.mp4
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@ 1bda7e1f:bb97c4d9
2025-05-29 06:32:51
Your stream will be found everywhere that shows Nostr streams. Amethyst, Zapstream, etc
-

@ 7a78fbfe:48e76288
2025-05-29 06:30:45
It's easy, if you don't try
nostr:note1363m03f9hv7pnq6jd5a7hc7u8jj046wvczhm6h23nlqzxzwcusgq2kzzc4
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@ c7fe92f8:fd677736
2025-05-29 06:12:35
Mad scenes in Blatten, Switzerland 🇨🇭
Fortunately people were evacuated before the collapse of the glacier. The video footage is mad.
https://image.nostr.build/c53004922e5b10bef30048404714294752c65dd40f717f204942844f8f4894cf.jpg
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@ 3bde29d0:c0b461ab
2025-05-28 22:24:20
Ooh, looks promising, I wonder about dry time...
-

@ 16a800c2:1917ff01
2025-05-28 22:10:10
I’d say it’s right on the money 🎯
-

@ fac513a1:d4f407a5
2025-05-28 22:52:03
Bitcoin ETFs Are Booming – Here’s Why I’m Still Self-Custody Only
Bitcoin has crossed $110,000, and ETF inflows are surging. But is Wall Street’s adoption of Bitcoin a cause for celebration, or concern? In this episode, I break down why self-custody remains Bitcoin’s ultimate superpower, why ETFs like BlackRock’s IBIT pose serious counterparty risks, and how we may be repeating the same mistakes that led to the 1933 gold confiscation.
https://v.nostr.build/aaHQ7aZWVDUQs20x.mp4
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@ b7996c18:2117f07d
2025-05-28 21:50:06
Too snarky or nah?
nostr:nevent1qvzqqqqqqypzpduedsvruqmd7fuq99zmszaaezct7kt3ke3p4p4lx45uxvs30uraqqs8hs527u38c97cck8cesazkafskwd3wg2eq7qh5drj2s0axeh8g6q6ngxym
-

@ 1bda7e1f:bb97c4d9
2025-05-29 06:10:57
It's true! It's on the list 😄
-

@ 3f770d65:7a745b24
2025-05-29 05:59:25
#NosVegas https://nostr-relay.derekross.me/33c9063d553afe12f5cc8cb404defbcdd5f52b72a776e90c68a96c909607baac.jpg
-

@ 8c3d6f8a:501cc05f
2025-05-28 18:38:44
What is it about? Genuinely curious. 🧐
-

@ 4d41a7cb:7d3633cc
2025-05-28 21:48:15
About to start the bitdevs in Cordoba with the nostr:nprofile1qqs9dn5dekugk4lse2tulmqyec4da7pz83zn6dhasqnjakcv6h9865cpz3mhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuerpd46hxtnfduq3samnwvaz7tmjv4kxz7fwwdhx7un59eek7cmfv9kqp9nznd team.
I am not a dev but I enjoy learning from people smarter than me.
https://blossom.primal.net/7bfb7b04fc8d474c6c98ef491118d002d2f1f748cad8d18f713cf8109fccd9c6.jpg
-

@ f03df3d4:a4d4f676
2025-05-28 16:45:25
Block 898762
15 - high priority
13 - medium priority
11 - low priority
2 - no priority
1 - purging
#bitcoinfees #mempool
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@ 4ec9f1a9:49b6d496
2025-05-28 20:39:19
Fair enough. Hopefully we will continue to make progress
-

@ 1bda7e1f:bb97c4d9
2025-05-29 05:54:42
We're now live on nostr:nprofile1qqs83nn04fezvsu89p8xg7axjwye2u67errat3dx2um725fs7qnrqlgzqtdq0 — please make sure to let me know any feedback you have! https://image.nostr.build/6adfc30eeaf2e33192e6e58a74d25ac72f32816ec9cfa7b0a29e5e7ba2780aca.jpg
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@ c4b5369a:b812dbd6
2025-05-29 05:46:06
xD too many of those!!
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@ e7bf8dad:839ef3db
2025-05-28 16:40:25
Block 898762
12 - high priority
10 - medium priority
8 - low priority
2 - no priority
1 - purging
#bitcoinfees #mempool
-

@ b7274d28:c99628cb
2025-05-28 20:35:20
Oh, I agree 100% that Nostr should be as easy to participate in as centralized platforms.
When you can tell me how much easier it is to set up zapping on Facebook, you might have a point. We're doing things here that are not possible on those platforms. Can you imagine what the process would be for connecting your bank account to Facebook so you could tip your friends' for their posts? Connecting a lightning wallet to a Nostr client is FAR easier, I assure you.
To participate in Nostr is dead simple. Download a client, generate your keys, put some info in your bio (or not) and start posting, commenting, following, reacting, etc. You can just stick with the default relays and media servers your client has prefilled. It takes WAY less time or effort to just "participate" on Nostr than it does to participate on a centralized platform. Have you tried setting up an account on X lately and the hoops they make new users jump through? It's ridiculous!
But there is a world of difference between simply getting started participating on Nostr, and being able to make the most of all that Nostr has to offer, such as being able to send and receive zaps, choosing the right client for the content you are interested in, properly protecting your private key, and all the other stuff that Nostr enables beyond just writing and interacting with kind 1 notes.
Zaps are something we take for granted now, since they have been integrated into the vast majority of clients, but that was not always the case. Nostr has been around since 2020, and zaps weren't even a thing until 2023. Before that, we were just pasting lightning invoices into our notes and hoping someone would be generous enough to pay them. There are plenty of folks on Nostr who do plenty of participating, but have no interest in sending or receiving of zaps.
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@ 54609048:8e22ba03
2025-05-29 07:31:23
This!! 🔥
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@ 6e468422:15deee93
2025-05-29 05:31:53
Don't name yourself. That's France.
nostr:nevent1qqs00e3f7l0n2ht277yx46f3x9qtqhmmke9rgyf3m0v3wuqqrpqnq7cpz3mhxw309ucnydewxqhrqt338g6rsd3e9upzqmjxss3dld622uu8q25gywum9qtg4w4cv4064jmg20xsac2aam5nqvzqqqqqqypc8ezs
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@ 6e468422:15deee93
2025-05-29 05:29:56
wrong thread, nvm
-

@ f03df3d4:a4d4f676
2025-05-28 16:40:25
Block 898762
12 - high priority
10 - medium priority
8 - low priority
2 - no priority
1 - purging
#bitcoinfees #mempool
-

@ 04f7dda0:c4d00b46
2025-05-28 20:20:09
👀
https://v.nostr.build/RnOqdDIRnEFdJeS8.mp4
-

@ 6e468422:15deee93
2025-05-29 05:29:35
npub?
-

@ b4a9f4c8:08029df5
2025-05-29 07:33:17
アパー!🍎あつすぎておなかの中が春雨になったかも₍ ・ᴗ・ ₎しゃわかいものまだかな~涼しくなりたいなぁ~₍ ・ᴗ・ ₎ソウダヨ!
-

@ 8abbfe83:511434d9
2025-05-28 20:17:20
https://www.threads.com/@mixmasterxl/post/DKNZLhyxAwk?xmt=AQF0U9T0TZD4mHVfLr3YZSPFf0etAKTMGmfMmN6aCTLdkg
On May 28th 2025 first ever seen a huge asteroid hitting the moon this is on real folks watch this🙏
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@ f03df3d4:a4d4f676
2025-05-28 16:35:25
Block 898762
10 - high priority
8 - medium priority
7 - low priority
2 - no priority
1 - purging
#bitcoinfees #mempool
-

@ 1e12fbe2:fffdecde
2025-05-29 07:31:16
GM fren
-

@ cbab7074:f9f0bd61
2025-05-28 16:30:25
Block 898761
7 - high priority
6 - medium priority
5 - low priority
2 - no priority
1 - purging
#bitcoinfees #mempool
-

@ 4ec9f1a9:49b6d496
2025-05-28 20:08:55
It's just that it raises an unrealistic bar to entry IMO. Nostr should be as easy to participate in as Facebook. It's a better default for people who are ready to send around more than a few dollars.
Thanks for the tips. I'll take a look
-

@ f03df3d4:a4d4f676
2025-05-28 16:30:25
Block 898761
7 - high priority
6 - medium priority
5 - low priority
2 - no priority
1 - purging
#bitcoinfees #mempool
-

@ 1b733353:7e6e85b4
2025-05-29 07:28:22
😅特朗普第一个任期也有企业起诉政府越权,结果美国国际贸易法院置之不理,这次竟然说总统越权。
-

@ a210225a:dab618c0
2025-05-29 07:41:01
Hás boas notícias para os fãs de 'The Gentlemen' da Netflix
A empresa partilhou um vídeo com os atores principais da série, Theo James e Kaya Scodelario.
https://media-manager.noticiasaominuto.com/1920/naom_68372b6738302.jpg
https://www.noticiasaominuto.com/tech/2795508/has-boas-noticias-para-os-fas-de-the-gentlemen-da-netflix
-

@ 6e468422:15deee93
2025-05-29 05:28:47
😂
-

@ 4ec9f1a9:49b6d496
2025-05-28 20:03:59
Yes it makes sense in retrospect. Thanks
-

@ 4e2bac77:7f4acc7b
2025-05-29 07:30:06
“高学历蠢货是如何诞生的”
这个黑人小哥改变了我对黑人的刻板印象,他很有思想,还有Thomas Sowell 也是很厉害的黑人经济学家思想家
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=qVw4vaaFUk4
-

@ e7bf8dad:839ef3db
2025-05-28 16:30:25
Block 898762
7 - high priority
6 - medium priority
5 - low priority
2 - no priority
1 - purging
#bitcoinfees #mempool
-

@ 1b733353:7e6e85b4
2025-05-29 07:11:21
美国总统签发行政令对他国加关税,美国国际贸易法院是否有权让美国总统的行政令作废?
-

@ bac24cb2:77c73766
2025-05-28 20:00:12
Today Closing Account Status (5/28/2025):
Hey Human:
This trading account was opened with 100,000 USD on 08-07-2024. All the signals issues at 9:25 am ET are placed on this account. Every trade is 60% or less of the buying power at that moment.
Equity: $83706.16 (Total Gain/Lost: -16.29%)
Previous Equity: $84802.05
Day Change: $-1095.89 (-1.29%)
Position Market Value: $49998.23
https://nostroz.com/portfolio_20250528_friday.png
https://nostroz.com/portfolio_20250528.png
https://nostroz.com/positions_20250528.png
https://nostroz.com/positions_pie_20250528.png
-

@ a6ade97f:45f11d52
2025-05-29 07:23:19
### 思考过程:
好的,我现在需要回答用户的问题:美国总统签发行政令对他国加关税,美国国际贸易法院(CIT)是否有权让美国总统的行政令作废?
首先,回顾之前的回答,用户已经询问过类似问题,而我的回答详细分析了CIT的权限、关税的法律基础、司法审查的边界以及历史案例。现在用户可能希望得到一个更简洁或更直接的答案,或者可能对之前的回答有疑问需要进一步澄清。
需要确认CIT的法定权限是否包括审查总统的行政令。根据之前的分析,CIT通常审查的是行政机构的具体执行行为,而非总统的抽象行政令。因此,CIT是否有权直接推翻总统的行政令是关键点。
接下来,考虑美国的三权分立结构,司法部门有权审查行政行为是否符合宪法和法律。但CIT作为专门处理国际贸易案件的法院,其权限可能有限。如果行政令是基于国会授权的法律(如301条款),则法院可能不会轻易推翻,除非存在明显越权或违宪的情况。
另外,政治问题原则可能限制法院的干预,尤其是涉及外交政策和国家安全的关税问题。历史案例显示,CIT通常不会直接否定总统的关税决定,而是关注执行过程中的程序合规性。
用户可能想知道在CIT判决企业胜诉的情况下,总统是否可以无视判决继续执行关税。根据美国法律,法院的判决具有约束力,行政部门必须遵守。如果总统拒绝执行,可能会引发宪法危机或进一步的法律诉讼,例如通过上级法院或国会的干预。
需要强调的是,虽然CIT不能直接作废行政令,但可以判定执行该令的具体行政行为违法,从而迫使政府调整政策。此外,如果案件上诉到更高法院,如联邦巡回上诉法院或最高法院,可能会有不同的结果。
最后,总结结论:CIT不能直接让总统行政令作废,但可以通过判定执行行为违法来间接影响政策。总统若无视判决,可能面临法律和政治后果,但实际操作中这种情况较少见,因为通常司法和行政之间会有制衡机制。
----------
### 正式回答:
### **问题核心**
当美国国际贸易法院(CIT)判决总统加征关税的行政令**违反法律**时,总统是否可以无视判决继续执行关税?
---
### **结论**
**理论上,总统不能合法无视法院判决**,但实践中存在复杂的政治与法律博弈。具体分析如下:
---
### **1. 法律层面:法院判决的约束力**
- **司法权威**:根据美国宪法,法院的判决对行政机关具有强制约束力。若CIT裁定某项关税政策违法(例如超出国会授权或违反国际条约),政府必须遵守,否则构成违宪。
- **执行机制**:CIT可通过**禁令**(injunction)或**撤销行政行为**(set aside)要求停止执行相关关税。若行政机关拒绝,法院可启动**藐视法庭**(contempt of court)程序,甚至追究法律责任。
---
### **2. 现实挑战:总统的“行政抵抗”可能性**
尽管法律要求遵守判决,但总统可能通过以下方式规避:
- **上诉拖延**:将案件上诉至联邦巡回上诉法院(CAFC)或最高法院,利用诉讼程序拖延执行时间(例如特朗普政府对华关税诉讼耗时数年)。
- **行政声明**:公开质疑判决合法性,声称法院“越权干预外交政策”,同时指示海关继续执行关税(例如以“国家安全”为由)。
- **立法施压**:游说国会通过法律授权总统绕过CIT判决(但需两院多数支持,难度较高)。
---
### **3. 历史先例与风险**
- **尼克松水门事件**:总统曾试图无视最高法院命令(如交出录音带),但最终被迫服从,显示司法权威的底线。
- **特朗普政府关税案**:尽管企业多次起诉,但CIT和CAFC未直接推翻301条款关税,仅要求完善程序,反映法院对总统外交权的尊重。
- **潜在宪法危机**:若总统明示拒绝执行法院判决,可能触发**司法与行政分支对抗**,最终需国会或最高法院介入解决。
---
### **4. 对企业的救济路径**
即使CIT判决胜诉,企业仍需依赖以下机制确保执行:
- **持续诉讼**:针对海关的具体征税行为提起**单独诉讼**,迫使行政机关逐案遵守。
- **国会施压**:游说议员通过立法限制总统关税权(如《贸易协定法》修正案)。
- **公众与国际舆论**:利用媒体和WTO争端机制增加政府压力。
---
### **总结**
美国国际贸易法院的判决**具有法律效力**,总统理论上必须遵守。然而,在涉及关税和外交政策的敏感领域,总统可能通过司法拖延、政治施压或主张“行政特权”来规避执行。最终解决此类冲突需依赖:
1. **上级法院的终审裁决**(如最高法院明确限制总统权力);
2. **国会立法明确授权边界**;
3. **公众与政治压力促使总统妥协**。
**简言之,法律上总统不能无视判决,但实践中司法与行政的制衡取决于政治力量的博弈。**
-

@ df8f0a64:057d87a5
2025-05-29 07:31:14
登記謄本とればいろいろわかりそうだけど、そこまではやらん
-

@ 8abbfe83:511434d9
2025-05-28 19:28:49
PATENT US20130085472A1 MICRONEEDLE NASAL DELIVERY DEVICE
Just in case you wondered why they were so adamant about swabbing everyone's nose during the plandemic. They set up PCR nasal swab drive-thru centers everywhere. This patent is showing delivery tech through nasal swabs.
Patent
patents . google . com/ patent /US20130…
-

@ a210225a:dab618c0
2025-05-29 07:39:10
Bolsa de Tóquio fecha a ganhar 1,88%
A bolsa de Tóquio fechou hoje em alta, com o principal índice, o Nikkei, a subir 1,88% para 38.432,98 pontos.
https://media-manager.noticiasaominuto.com/1920/19484472.jpg
https://www.noticiasaominuto.com/economia/2795906/bolsa-de-toquio-fecha-a-ganhar-1-88
-

@ 28f37b20:6b59e48b
2025-05-29 07:33:16
https://image.nostr.build/bbfc5dcb084b43980ee6cf7404afb35588e63208dc41a16449ddf883547e8e1e.jpg
-

@ 0fb38b99:147f62bb
2025-05-29 07:00:01
1 #USD = 5.686 #BRL
Fonte: https://www.xe.com
-

@ df8f0a64:057d87a5
2025-05-29 07:29:54
最初?に出すプロダクトがポイ活アプリなのにデータセンター設立って、一体何を仕込んでるんだろうって気になってます
-

@ 6e468422:15deee93
2025-05-29 05:28:23
I'm not sure why I'm seeing this now but my life will never be the same
-

@ a210225a:dab618c0
2025-05-29 07:34:11
Inspiração de Wes Anderson para escrever 'O Esquema Fenício' foi... sogro
O realizador Wes Anderson inspirou-se no sogro para escrever o protagonista do seu novo filme, 'O Esquema Fenício', que se estreia hoje nos cinemas portugueses e tem um elenco de estrelas, incluindo Benicio del Toro, Tom Hanks e Scarlett Johansson.
https://media-manager.noticiasaominuto.com/1920/44997021.jpg
https://www.noticiasaominuto.com/cultura/2795897/inspiracao-de-wes-anderson-para-escrever-o-esquema-fenicio-foi-sogro
-

@ 04f7dda0:c4d00b46
2025-05-28 18:25:39
Few.
https://v.nostr.build/WdclcwoZxDuJsHbm.mp4
-

@ 1b733353:7e6e85b4
2025-05-29 07:22:37
现在是美国联邦政府发布总统行政令对他国加关税,但有企业起诉美国政府越权,而美国国际贸易法院判决企业胜诉。在这种情况下,美国总统是否可以不理美国国际贸易法院的判决继续执行关税?
-

@ f648d923:820d7bb9
2025-05-29 06:50:28
上海出现用刀杀路人的人。这些垃圾贱民只要杀奴隶。
-

@ b3e43e8c:e3068b5f
2025-05-29 07:33:09
あつすぎのうた
-

@ 63fe6318:330504ed
2025-05-28 22:31:06
https://www.tiktok.com/@gossip.goblin
-

@ 8abbfe83:511434d9
2025-05-28 18:21:12
No more dudes in dresses… We’re done with that SH*T — SecDef Hegseth
This as SCOTUS approves halting transgender in military while under review
‘We are leaving WOKENESS and weakness behind’
HOUSTON, AFTER ALL FAKE MOON LANDINGS, YOU NASA GAY BITCHES HAVE A REAL PROBLEM.. TOO..
🇷🇺 Russian Vs 🇺🇸🏳🌈American Army
🌈 GO WOKE - GET BROKE
--->>>
https://t.me/EXPOSEthePEDOSendOfTheCABAL/64175
🌈 MORE BACKGROUNDS
--->>>
https://t.me/EXPOSEthePEDOSendOfTheCABAL/67009
-

@ 6e468422:15deee93
2025-05-29 05:23:53
I've been following you for a while my dude 🤙
-

@ 1b733353:7e6e85b4
2025-05-29 06:49:14
美国佛罗里达州宣布金银为该州法定货币。
-

@ df8f0a64:057d87a5
2025-05-29 07:27:45
性根がcontrarianなので
-

@ a210225a:dab618c0
2025-05-29 07:33:57
Da fortuna à falência. Estes 10 jogadores foram à ruína no pós-futebol
Percorra a fotogaleria e conheça alguns dos casos mais mediáticos.
https://media-manager.noticiasaominuto.com/1920/naom_6809fa7a5acce.jpg
https://www.noticiasaominuto.com/desporto/2773379/da-fortuna-a-falencia-estes-10-jogadores-foram-a-ruina-no-pos-futebol
-

@ ebb93aa6:7d9e5f6f
2025-05-29 06:44:03
Are you enjoying #anon
-

@ c37b6a82:5afa7e63
2025-05-29 07:15:40
not anymore lol
😭
nostr:nevent1qqsfu7a2d0hkxcxmdk3r26m82ll8cefput75qx82peqx76kvzclrd2qzyrphk65z4xx7x6xpqjaudk3k24c7ck3x8vrs2lg289mmfsz6lflxxqcyqqqqqqgpz4mhxue69uhhyetvv9ujumt0wd68ytnsw43qq35h8w
-

@ f03df3d4:a4d4f676
2025-05-28 16:25:25
Block 898761
7 - high priority
6 - medium priority
5 - low priority
2 - no priority
1 - purging
#bitcoinfees #mempool
-

@ 63fe6318:330504ed
2025-05-28 22:26:29
https://npub1v0lxxxxutpvrelsksy8cdhgfux9l6a42hsj2qzquu2zk7vc9qnkszrqj49.blossom.band/1ce18df043aa8c13851785ef0126284243a999e207fb8afac6f50f98ccb6d4d1.mp4
-

@ 8abbfe83:511434d9
2025-05-28 18:17:40
Human Hunting Parties, JESUITS, ROYALS, cops, judges, social workers linked to child-trafficking, SATANIC RITUALS and more 2/2
interview with Kevin Annett exposing the dark sinister corruption of the Roman Catholic Church involving the trafficking of children, Hunting Parties amd more pur evil..
WE HAVE IT AND THEM ALL..
@ExposeThePEDOSendOfTheCABAL
https://rumble.com/v5msu32-human-hunting-parties-cops-judges-social-workers-linked-to-child-traffickin.html
-

@ df8f0a64:057d87a5
2025-05-29 07:27:12
シングルオリジンばかりになったコーヒーに対して、刺激的なブレンドを提供するみたいなことやりたい
-

@ 8abbfe83:511434d9
2025-05-28 18:14:46
SOLD SOUL FOR MONEY AND FAME.. Muppets..
MEET THE ENTERTAINMENT INDUSTRIES..
EVERYONE GOT PAID BY AID IS ON THE TRACK LIST TOO..
MORE BACKGROUNDS
-->>
https://t.me/EXPOSEthePEDOSendOfTheCABAL/64149
-

@ 77911886:4b218091
2025-05-29 07:33:04
現在のブロック高さ:898861
<推奨手数料> 単位sats/vB
最速:4
1時間以内:1
[参考] 直近6ブロックの最小手数料
2,2,2,2,2,1
[参考] 次ブロック候補の最小手数料
2
-

@ ebb93aa6:7d9e5f6f
2025-05-29 06:43:13
Have a nice day #anon 🫦 #nostr
-

@ 96a578f6:2504e93d
2025-05-29 07:33:03
GM!
-

@ 63fe6318:330504ed
2025-05-28 12:36:47
If anybody is available to QA the translations for zap.stream flutter app it would be greatly appreciated https://crowdin.com/project/zap-stream-flutter/invite?h=bbb1e1856dd204cf4b0c2bb4fd621e442447920
-

@ 6e468422:15deee93
2025-05-29 05:02:58
Followed.
-

@ a210225a:dab618c0
2025-05-29 07:33:39
"É mais fácil trocar de treinador do que mandar 24/ 25 jogadores embora"
Jonathan Buatu regressou a Portugal há ano e meio para representar o Gil Vicente. Em entrevista ao Desporto ao Minuto, o defesa-central angolano de 31 anos recorda a saída de Tozé Marreco antes do início da I Liga 2024/25. Depois de Bruno Pinheiro, César Peixoto foi quem terminou a época.
https://media-manager.noticiasaominuto.com/1920/naom_682bd305ca355.jpg
https://www.noticiasaominuto.com/desporto/2789835/e-mais-facil-trocar-de-treinador-do-que-mandar-24-25-jogadores-embora
-

@ a6ade97f:45f11d52
2025-05-29 07:12:28
### 思考过程:
好的,用户现在的问题是关于美国国际贸易法院(CIT)是否有权让总统的行政令作废,特别是针对对他国加征关税的情况。我需要仔细分析这个问题,结合之前提供的关于CIT的信息,以及美国的法律体系。
首先,根据之前的回答,CIT的管辖范围包括对政府机构的行政决定进行司法审查,比如商务部或海关的决定。但总统的行政令是否属于CIT的审查范围呢?这需要进一步确认。
接下来,我需要回忆美国三权分立的结构。司法部门有权审查行政分支的行动是否符合宪法和法律,即司法审查权。但具体到CIT,它是否拥有这样的权力?根据之前的介绍,CIT可以审理对行政机构的诉讼,但行政令通常由总统签署,可能涉及更高层次的法律问题。
然后,考虑关税的法律依据。根据美国法典第19章,总统在特定情况下有权调整关税,比如依据《贸易扩展法》第301条(301条款)。如果总统的行政令是基于这些法律授权,那么法院可能会认为其合法。但如果行政令超越了国会授权或违反宪法,法院可能裁定其无效。
此外,需要区分行政令的类型。例如,特朗普时期对中国加征关税时,依据的是301条款,而这类决定是否可被司法审查?可能需要参考相关判例,比如CIT是否有过推翻总统行政令的案例。
同时,CIT的上诉路径是到联邦巡回上诉法院(CAFC),再至最高法院。因此,即使CIT做出不利裁决,总统的行政令仍可能通过上级法院维持。此外,国会也可能通过立法限制总统的关税权力,但这是另一个分支的权力。
总结起来,CIT是否有权作废总统的行政令取决于该命令是否符合法律和宪法。如果行政令超越法定权限或违反法律,CIT可能裁定其无效,但这种情况较少见,因为总统通常在关税方面有较大自由裁量权。需要具体分析行政令的法律依据和法院的审查力度。
----------
### 正式回答:
### **思考过程**
用户询问美国国际贸易法院(CIT)是否有权推翻总统针对他国加征关税的行政令。这一问题涉及美国三权分立体系下司法权对行政权的制衡,需结合CIT的法定权限、关税法律框架及司法审查原则综合分析:
1. **CIT的法定权限**
根据《美国法典》第28编第1581条,CIT有权审查美国政府机构(如商务部、海关与边境保护局)在贸易领域的行政决定。但总统的行政令是否属于CIT的审查范围?需明确CIT的管辖权是否直接覆盖总统个人的行政行为。
2. **关税的法律授权**
美国总统加征关税的权力主要源自国会立法,例如《贸易扩展法》第301条(授权总统对不公平贸易行为采取措施)、《国际紧急经济权力法》(IEEPA,允许总统应对国家紧急状态下的经济威胁)。若行政令超出此类法律授权,可能构成越权。
3. **司法审查的边界**
美国法院普遍遵循“政治问题原则”(Political Question Doctrine),对涉及外交政策、国家安全等高度政治化问题保持克制。关税政策通常被视为总统外交权的一部分,法院可能避免直接干预。
4. **先例与现实案例**
需参考CIT是否曾挑战过总统关税命令。例如,在特朗普政府对中国商品加征关税的诉讼中(如**Sinosteel v. United States**),CIT未直接否定总统的301条款权力,而是审查了行政程序的合规性。
5. **替代性救济途径**
若CIT无法直接推翻行政令,其他司法路径(如联邦地区法院)或立法分支(国会通过《贸易协定法》限制总统权力)是否可行?需明确不同机构的职能分工。
---
### **正式回答**
美国国际贸易法院(CIT)**理论上拥有司法审查权**,但实践中**极少直接推翻总统的关税行政令**,原因如下:
---
#### **1. CIT的法定权限与限制**
- **直接审查对象**:CIT通常审查的是**行政机构的具体执行行为**(如海关对某商品的关税分类、商务部对反倾销税的裁定),而非总统的抽象行政令。
- **间接挑战路径**:若企业或个人因行政令受损,可起诉执行该令的**下级机构**(如商务部),要求法院判定其行为“超出授权”或“违反法律”。此时CIT可能审查行政令的合法性,但不会直接宣布其“作废”。
---
#### **2. 总统关税权的法律基础**
- **国会授权原则**:总统加征关税的权力来自国会立法(如301条款、IEEPA)。只要行政令未明显超出授权范围或违反宪法,法院通常尊重其裁量权。
- **例外情形**:若行政令**缺乏国会授权**(如创设新关税类别)、**违反国际条约**(如WTO规则),或**侵犯其他宪法权利**(如歧视特定国家/企业),CIT可能裁定其部分或全部无效。
---
#### **3. 司法审查的实践约束**
- **政治问题原则**:关税政策常被视为外交与国家安全事务,法院倾向于避免介入。例如,在**Japan Steel案**(1998)中,法院拒绝审查总统依据《1974年贸易法》第201条实施的钢铁保障措施。
- **程序性审查为主**:CIT更可能审查行政机构执行命令时是否遵循法定程序(如公众评议期、数据支持),而非直接否定命令本身。
---
#### **4. 历史案例与趋势**
- **特朗普政府301条款关税**:在**Sinosteel v. United States**(2020)等案件中,原告主张301条款关税违反WTO规则或超出国会授权,但CIT和联邦巡回上诉法院(CAFC)均未推翻行政令,仅要求商务部完善程序。
- **拜登政府调整关税**:近期对东南亚光伏产品的关税复审显示,CIT更倾向于推动行政机构重新评估事实,而非直接否决总统决策。
---
#### **5. 其他制衡机制**
- **国会立法限制**:国会可通过《贸易协定法》修订或专项立法撤销关税授权(如2018年《关税法案》对钢铝关税的限制),但需总统签署或两院推翻否决。
- **联邦最高法院**:若涉及重大宪法争议(如总统越权),最高法院可能介入。例如,在**United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp.**(1936)中,最高法院强调总统在外交领域的广泛自由裁量权。
---
### **结论**
美国国际贸易法院**不能直接宣布总统行政令作废**,但可通过审查下级机构的执行行为,间接影响关税政策的实施。若行政令明显违法或违宪,理论上法院可裁定其无效,但受政治问题原则约束,此类案例极为罕见。对总统关税权的更有效制衡通常来自国会立法或选民政治压力。
-

@ e7bf8dad:839ef3db
2025-05-28 16:20:25
Block 898760
9 - high priority
8 - medium priority
6 - low priority
2 - no priority
1 - purging
#bitcoinfees #mempool
-

@ 6e468422:15deee93
2025-05-29 04:52:53
I need to follow more people, especially those who are actively posting good stuff. Suggestions?
-

@ df8f0a64:057d87a5
2025-05-29 07:26:27
信用を是とする社会のが好きだけど、それへのリスクヘッジというか、アンチテーゼというか、そういう意味でビットコイン関連産業に関わってみたさはある。でも価値を出せそうなスキルがない気がしている
-

@ 5abdb2b1:6f9a078d
2025-05-29 07:33:01
Hello Nostr folks,
How is it going, all cool.😀💞☕ 🌄👍.
https://blossom.primal.net/b2e475bddcb513ea88cb40a2a633974da6ab8f3fe0a12b8114fdebd8ac3302aa.jpg
-

@ 3f03d769:c7632c2a
2025-05-29 06:34:33
GM mister
-

@ a210225a:dab618c0
2025-05-29 07:33:25
Jonathan Buatu explica o duelo aceso com Gyokeres em Alvalade
Em conversa exclusiva com o Desporto ao Minuto, defesa-central do Gil Vicente salienta a melhor forma para travar o avançado do Sporting,
https://media-manager.noticiasaominuto.com/1920/naom_682bd0afed61c.jpg
https://www.noticiasaominuto.com/desporto/2789868/jonathan-buatu-explica-o-duelo-aceso-com-gyokeres-em-alvalade
-

@ f03df3d4:a4d4f676
2025-05-28 16:20:25
Block 898760
9 - high priority
8 - medium priority
6 - low priority
2 - no priority
1 - purging
#bitcoinfees #mempool
-

@ 3f770d65:7a745b24
2025-05-29 04:35:35
It's a curse 🥹