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![Advent](https://d1csarkz8obe9u.cloudfront.net/posterpreviews/advent-greeting-card-video-wishes-candle-3-design-template-780d47af5b619a8008d7332c59a970d6_screen.jpg) Christmas season hasn't actually started, yet, in Roman #Catholic Germany. We're in Advent until the evening of the 24th of December, at which point Christmas begins (with the Nativity, at Vespers), and continues on for 40 days until Mariä Lichtmess (Presentation of Christ in the temple) on February 2nd. ![Calendar](https://www.stpatrickchurch.us/portals/0/SiteFiles/LivingTheGospel/LiturgicalCalendar/Liturgical-Calendar.png?ver=2016-07-08-172202-947) It's 40 days because that's how long the post-partum isolation is, before women were allowed back into the temple (after a ritual cleansing). ![Mariä](https://bistum-augsburg.de/var/plain_site/storage/images/_aliases/lightbox/pfarreien/st.-martin_lauingen/aktuelles/darstellung-des-herrn-mariae-lichtmess_id_0/3691659-1-ger-DE/Darstellung-des-Herrn-Mariae-Lichtmess.jpg) That is the day when we put away all of the Christmas decorations and bless the candles, for the next year. (Hence, the British name "Candlemas".) It used to also be when household staff would get paid their cash wages and could change employer. And it is the day precisely in the middle of winter. ![](https://setonshrine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Events.png) Between Christmas Eve and Candlemas are many celebrations, concluding with the Twelfth Night called Epiphany or Theophany. This is the day some Orthodox celebrate Christ's baptism, so traditions rotate around blessing of waters. ![Diving](https://www.tovima.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/05/%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1-scaled.jpg) The Monday after Epiphany was the start of the farming season, in England, so that Sunday all of the ploughs were blessed, but the practice has largely died out. ![Plough](https://bpb-eu-w2.wpmucdn.com/blogs.reading.ac.uk/dist/a/54/files/2016/01/Plough_Monday.jpg) Our local tradition is for the altar servers to dress as the wise men and go door-to-door, carrying their star and looking for the Baby Jesus, who is rumored to be lying in a manger. ![Stern](https://www.erzbistum-paderborn.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2023/11/STEF0350.jpg) They collect cash gifts and chocolates, along the way, and leave the generous their powerful blessing, written over the door. The famous 20 * C + M + B * 25 blessing means "Christus mansionem benedicat" (Christ, bless this house), or "Caspar, Melchior, Balthasar" (the names of the three kings), depending upon who you ask. They offer the cash to the Baby Jesus (once they find him in the church's Nativity scene), but eat the sweets, themselves. It is one of the biggest donation-collections in the world, called the "Sternsinger" (star singers). The money goes from the German children, to help children elsewhere, and they collect around €45 million in cash and coins, every year. ![Groundhog](https://ychef.files.bbci.co.uk/624x351/p0h8c3sc.jpg) As an interesting aside: The American "groundhog day", derives from one of the old farmers' sayings about Candlemas, brought over by the Pennsylvania Dutch. It says, that if the badger comes out of his hole and sees his shadow, then it'll remain cold for 4 more weeks. When they moved to the USA, they didn't have any badgers around, so they switched to groundhogs, as they also hibernate in winter.