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@ 8fb140b4:f948000c
2023-11-21 21:37:48Embarking on the journey of operating your own Lightning node on the Bitcoin Layer 2 network is more than just a tech-savvy endeavor; it's a step into a realm of financial autonomy and cutting-edge innovation. By running a node, you become a vital part of a revolutionary movement that's reshaping how we think about money and digital transactions. This role not only offers a unique perspective on blockchain technology but also places you at the heart of a community dedicated to decentralization and network resilience. Beyond the technicalities, it's about embracing a new era of digital finance, where you contribute directly to the network's security, efficiency, and growth, all while gaining personal satisfaction and potentially lucrative rewards.
In essence, running your own Lightning node is a powerful way to engage with the forefront of blockchain technology, assert financial independence, and contribute to a more decentralized and efficient Bitcoin network. It's an adventure that offers both personal and communal benefits, from gaining in-depth tech knowledge to earning a place in the evolving landscape of cryptocurrency.
Running your own Lightning node for the Bitcoin Layer 2 network can be an empowering and beneficial endeavor. Here are 10 reasons why you might consider taking on this task:
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Direct Contribution to Decentralization: Operating a node is a direct action towards decentralizing the Bitcoin network, crucial for its security and resistance to control or censorship by any single entity.
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Financial Autonomy: Owning a node gives you complete control over your financial transactions on the network, free from reliance on third-party services, which can be subject to fees, restrictions, or outages.
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Advanced Network Participation: As a node operator, you're not just a passive participant but an active player in shaping the network, influencing its efficiency and scalability through direct involvement.
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Potential for Higher Revenue: With strategic management and optimal channel funding, your node can become a preferred route for transactions, potentially increasing the routing fees you can earn.
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Cutting-Edge Technological Engagement: Running a node puts you at the forefront of blockchain and bitcoin technology, offering insights into future developments and innovations.
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Strengthened Network Security: Each new node adds to the robustness of the Bitcoin network, making it more resilient against attacks and failures, thus contributing to the overall security of the ecosystem.
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Personalized Fee Structures: You have the flexibility to set your own fee policies, which can balance earning potential with the service you provide to the network.
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Empowerment Through Knowledge: The process of setting up and managing a node provides deep learning opportunities, empowering you with knowledge that can be applied in various areas of blockchain and fintech.
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Boosting Transaction Capacity: By running a node, you help to increase the overall capacity of the Lightning Network, enabling more transactions to be processed quickly and at lower costs.
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Community Leadership and Reputation: As an active node operator, you gain recognition within the Bitcoin community, which can lead to collaborative opportunities and a position of thought leadership in the space.
These reasons demonstrate the impactful and transformative nature of running a Lightning node, appealing to those who are deeply invested in the principles of bitcoin and wish to actively shape its future. Jump aboard, and embrace the journey toward full independence. 🐶🐾🫡🚀🚀🚀
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@ 8fb140b4:f948000c
2023-11-18 23:28:31Chef's notes
Serving these two dishes together will create a delightful centerpiece for your Thanksgiving meal, offering a perfect blend of traditional flavors with a homemade touch.
Details
- ⏲️ Prep time: 30 min
- 🍳 Cook time: 1 - 2 hours
- 🍽️ Servings: 4-6
Ingredients
- 1 whole turkey (about 12-14 lbs), thawed and ready to cook
- 1 cup unsalted butter, softened
- 2 tablespoons fresh thyme, chopped
- 2 tablespoons fresh rosemary, chopped
- 2 tablespoons fresh sage, chopped
- Salt and freshly ground black pepper
- 1 onion, quartered
- 1 lemon, halved
- 2-3 cloves of garlic
- Apple and Sage Stuffing
- 1 loaf of crusty bread, cut into cubes
- 2 apples, cored and chopped
- 1 onion, diced
- 2 stalks celery, diced
- 3 cloves garlic, minced
- 1/4 cup fresh sage, chopped
- 1/2 cup unsalted butter
- 2 cups chicken broth
- Salt and pepper, to taste
Directions
- Preheat the Oven: Set your oven to 325°F (165°C).
- Prepare the Herb Butter: Mix the softened butter with the chopped thyme, rosemary, and sage. Season with salt and pepper.
- Prepare the Turkey: Remove any giblets from the turkey and pat it dry. Loosen the skin and spread a generous amount of herb butter under and over the skin.
- Add Aromatics: Inside the turkey cavity, place the quartered onion, lemon halves, and garlic cloves.
- Roast: Place the turkey in a roasting pan. Tent with aluminum foil and roast. A general guideline is about 15 minutes per pound, or until the internal temperature reaches 165°F (74°C) at the thickest part of the thigh.
- Rest and Serve: Let the turkey rest for at least 20 minutes before carving.
- Next: Apple and Sage Stuffing
- Dry the Bread: Spread the bread cubes on a baking sheet and let them dry overnight, or toast them in the oven.
- Cook the Vegetables: In a large skillet, melt the butter and cook the onion, celery, and garlic until soft.
- Combine Ingredients: Add the apples, sage, and bread cubes to the skillet. Stir in the chicken broth until the mixture is moist. Season with salt and pepper.
- Bake: Transfer the stuffing to a baking dish and bake at 350°F (175°C) for about 30-40 minutes, until golden brown on top.
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@ 8fb140b4:f948000c
2023-11-02 01:13:01Testing a brand new YakiHonne native client for iOS. Smooth as butter (not penis butter 🤣🍆🧈) with great visual experience and intuitive navigation. Amazing work by the team behind it! * lists * work
Bold text work!
Images could have used nostr.build instead of raw S3 from us-east-1 region.
Very impressive! You can even save the draft and continue later, before posting the long-form note!
🐶🐾🤯🤯🤯🫂💜
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@ 8fb140b4:f948000c
2023-08-22 12:14:34As the title states, scratch behind my ear and you get it. 🐶🐾🫡
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@ 8fb140b4:f948000c
2023-07-30 00:35:01Test Bounty Note
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@ 8fb140b4:f948000c
2023-07-22 09:39:48Intro
This short tutorial will help you set up your own Nostr Wallet Connect (NWC) on your own LND Node that is not using Umbrel. If you are a user of Umbrel, you should use their version of NWC.
Requirements
You need to have a working installation of LND with established channels and connectivity to the internet. NWC in itself is fairly light and will not consume a lot of resources. You will also want to ensure that you have a working installation of Docker, since we will use a docker image to run NWC.
- Working installation of LND (and all of its required components)
- Docker (with Docker compose)
Installation
For the purpose of this tutorial, we will assume that you have your lnd/bitcoind running under user bitcoin with home directory /home/bitcoin. We will also assume that you already have a running installation of Docker (or docker.io).
Prepare and verify
git version - we will need git to get the latest version of NWC. docker version - should execute successfully and show the currently installed version of Docker. docker compose version - same as before, but the version will be different. ss -tupln | grep 10009- should produce the following output: tcp LISTEN 0 4096 0.0.0.0:10009 0.0.0.0: tcp LISTEN 0 4096 [::]:10009 [::]:**
For things to work correctly, your Docker should be version 20.10.0 or later. If you have an older version, consider installing a new one using instructions here: https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/
Create folders & download NWC
In the home directory of your LND/bitcoind user, create a new folder, e.g., "nwc" mkdir /home/bitcoin/nwc. Change to that directory cd /home/bitcoin/nwc and clone the NWC repository: git clone https://github.com/getAlby/nostr-wallet-connect.git
Creating the Docker image
In this step, we will create a Docker image that you will use to run NWC.
- Change directory to
nostr-wallet-connect
:cd nostr-wallet-connect
- Run command to build Docker image:
docker build -t nwc:$(date +'%Y%m%d%H%M') -t nwc:latest .
(there is a dot at the end) - The last line of the output (after a few minutes) should look like
=> => naming to docker.io/library/nwc:latest
nwc:latest
is the name of the Docker image with a tag which you should note for use later.
Creating docker-compose.yml and necessary data directories
- Let's create a directory that will hold your non-volatile data (DB):
mkdir data
- In
docker-compose.yml
file, there are fields that you want to replace (<> comments) and port “4321” that you want to make sure is open (check withss -tupln | grep 4321
which should return nothing). - Create
docker-compose.yml
file with the following content, and make sure to update fields that have <> comment:
version: "3.8" services: nwc: image: nwc:latest volumes: - ./data:/data - ~/.lnd:/lnd:ro ports: - "4321:8080" extra_hosts: - "localhost:host-gateway" environment: NOSTR_PRIVKEY: <use "openssl rand -hex 32" to generate a fresh key and place it inside ""> LN_BACKEND_TYPE: "LND" LND_ADDRESS: localhost:10009 LND_CERT_FILE: "/lnd/tls.cert" LND_MACAROON_FILE: "/lnd/data/chain/bitcoin/mainnet/admin.macaroon" DATABASE_URI: "/data/nostr-wallet-connect.db" COOKIE_SECRET: <use "openssl rand -hex 32" to generate fresh secret and place it inside ""> PORT: 8080 restart: always stop_grace_period: 1m
Starting and testing
Now that you have everything ready, it is time to start the container and test.
- While you are in the
nwc
directory (important), execute the following command and check the log output,docker compose up
- You should see container logs while it is starting, and it should not exit if everything went well.
- At this point, you should be able to go to
http://<ip of the host where nwc is running>:4321
and get to the interface of NWC - To stop the test run of NWC, simply press
Ctrl-C
, and it will shut the container down. - To start NWC permanently, you should execute
docker compose up -d
, “-d” tells Docker to detach from the session. - To check currently running NWC logs, execute
docker compose logs
to run it in tail mode add-f
to the end. - To stop the container, execute
docker compose down
That's all, just follow the instructions in the web interface to get started.
Updating
As with any software, you should expect fixes and updates that you would need to perform periodically. You could automate this, but it falls outside of the scope of this tutorial. Since we already have all of the necessary configuration in place, the update execution is fairly simple.
- Change directory to the clone of the git repository,
cd /home/bitcoin/nwc/nostr-wallet-connect
- Run command to build Docker image:
docker build -t nwc:$(date +'%Y%m%d%H%M') -t nwc:latest .
(there is a dot at the end) - Change directory back one level
cd ..
- Restart (stop and start) the docker compose config
docker compose down && docker compose up -d
- Done! Optionally you may want to check the logs:
docker compose logs
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@ 3c984938:2ec11289
2024-06-09 14:40:55I'm having some pain in my heart about the U.S. elections.
Ever since Obama campaigned for office, an increase of young voters have come out of the woodwork. Things have not improved. They've actively told you that "your vote matters." I believe this to be a lie unless any citizen can demand at the gate, at the White House to be allowed to hold and point a gun to the president's head. (Relax, this is a hyperbole)
Why so dramatic? Well, what does the president do? Sign bills, commands the military, nominates new Fed chairman, ambassadors, supreme judges and senior officials all while traveling in luxury planes and living in a white palace for four years.
They promised Every TIME to protect citizen rights when they take the oath and office.
...They've broken this several times, with so-called "emergency-crisis"
The purpose of a president, today, it seems is to basically hire armed thugs to keep the citizens in check and make sure you "voluntarily continue to be a slave," to the system, hence the IRS. The corruption extends from the cop to the judge and even to politicians. The politicians get paid from lobbyists to create bills in congress for the president to sign. There's no right answer when money is involved with politicians. It is the same if you vote Obama, Biden, Trump, or Haley. They will wield the pen to serve themselves to say it will benefit the country.
In the first 100 years of presidency, the government wasn't even a big deal. They didn't even interfere with your life as much as they do today.
^^ You hold the power in your hands, don't let them take it. Don't believe me? Try to get a loan from a bank without a signature. Your signature is as good as gold (if not better) and is an original trademark.
Just Don't Vote. End the Fed. Opt out.
^^ I choose to form my own path, even if it means leaving everything I knew prior. It doesn't have to be a spiritual thing. Some, have called me religious because of this. We're all capable of greatness and having humanity.
✨Don't have a machine heart with a machine mind. Instead, choose to have a heart like the cowardly lion from the "Wizard Of Oz."
There's no such thing as a good president or politicians.
If there was, they would have issued non-interest Federal Reserve Notes. Lincoln and Kennedy tried to do this, they got shot.
There's still a banner of America there, but it's so far gone that I cannot even recognize it. However, I only see a bunch of 🏳🌈 pride flags.
✨Patrick Henry got it wrong, when he delivered his speech, "Give me liberty or give me death." Liberty and freedom are two completely different things.
Straightforward from Merriam-Webster Choose Right or left?
No control, to be 100% without restrictions- free.
✨I disagree with the example sentence given. Because you cannot advocate for human freedom and own slaves, it's contradicting it. Which was common in the founding days.
I can understand many may disagree with me, and you might be thinking, "This time will be different." I, respectfully, disagree, and the proxy wars are proof. Learn the importance of Bitcoin, every Satoshi is a step away from corruption.
✨What does it look like to pull the curtains from the "Wizard of Oz?"
Have you watched the video below, what 30 Trillion dollars in debt looks like visually? Even I was blown away. https://video.nostr.build/d58c5e1afba6d7a905a39407f5e695a4eb4a88ae692817a36ecfa6ca1b62ea15.mp4
I say this with love. Hear my plea?
Normally, I don't write about anything political. It just feels like a losing game. My energy feels it's in better use to learn new things, write and to create. Even a simple blog post as simple as this. Stack SATs, and stay humble.
<3 Onigirl
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@ 5d4b6c8d:8a1c1ee3
2024-06-09 14:07:01For whatever reason, this thought experiment popped into my head last night:
What is the most talented roster you could put together that would still probably not win a championship?
I think this really gets into what we think winning basketball looks like and what traits winning players have.
My 5
C: Embiid (health, motor, chokes) F: KAT (dumb, motor) F: Zion (health, fitness, motor) G: Harden (fitness, motor, chokes) G: Trae (motor, culture)
Am I too down on these guys?
Would that team win a title?
Did I overlook someone?
Who's your best 5 that wouldn't win a title?
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@ 188302bb:9052db11
2024-06-09 13:13:58I couldn't find anything but zap which is not maintained anymore. I'm looking for a super easy experience. I don't want to run my own node. I tried that and lost $800 worth of bitcoin trying to hassle with channels.
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@ 6ad3e2a3:c90b7740
2024-06-09 11:26:45For security reasons, I cannot disclose my identity. I will only say I was present at a meeting between heads of state, executives from multinational companies and NGOs. I should not have been there at all, but ever since the Epstein murder went uninvestigated, it seems they have become increasingly careless. All unsanctioned narratives are simply conspiracy theories now, no matter how well they comport with the facts, so what does it matter if a witness reports the contents of their secret discussions? Accordingly, I do not expect my testimony to make a material impact. I relate it solely out of personal urgency. The secrets I possess have become too burdensome to bear alone.
The meeting was ostensibly about the climate change problem which to varying degrees all of the participants took seriously. Some believed it was an imminent existential threat, while others were concerned about economic and geopolitical implications. One premise on which they all seemed to agree was that they had an obligation to confront humanity’s biggest challenges — by whatever means necessary.
During the discussion, a prominent head of state, who had been silent for most of it, told the group their ideas were sensible, but unfortunately too late. International cooperation wasn’t feasible at the required scale, and even if they could get the prime ministers on board, it would be a difficult sell to increasingly populist electorates. Maybe their proposals would have worked two decades earlier, but time was now of the essence.
He turned the floor over to his Director of Science. The Director smiled politely to the group and explained they had developed a contagious pathogen, carefully engineered to spare children, that would spread around the globe, killing mostly the old and sick. It wasn’t their first choice, but after considering the risks of inaction and the futility of alternative proposals, it was the best option. He paused, taking in the reactions of the startled room. The head of an NGO, who was apparently part of the project, added that preliminary research on a vaccine had already been done, and that they could eventually rein in the virus as needed.
Amidst the confusion, one multinational CEO stood up and said what was on everyone’s mind: Incentivizing people toward the common good was one thing, but there must be some line across which even the most well-intentioned should not step. And while drawing such a line was always difficult, surely unleashing a deadly pandemic, no matter the end result, was far beyond it.
The scientist looked toward the NGO leader who had spoken about the vaccines. The leader pressed the keys of his laptop, displaying a few graphics on the conference room projection screen. It showed NGO and governmental studies projecting climate change would kill tens of millions of people and cost tens of trillions of dollars. Another graphic showed the virus could reasonably be estimated to kill only two to five million before the vaccines were in sufficient supply, and remember these would be the oldest and sickest. In years-of-life terms, climate change — even by conservative estimates — would dwarf the virus in deadliness and economic harm. He argued therefore that releasing the virus was not only justifiable but morally obligatory. That they were duty-bound to steer humanity from the precipice.
Some participants remained dubious, questioning the lethality of the virus, the possibility of mutations and also the effectiveness of the yet-to-be developed vaccines. But after vigorous reassurances about the care with which it was developed by the nation’s most prominent virologists, the mood in the room shifted. Not only would near total halt to travel and reduction in industry drastically reduce carbon emissions, but expensive pension and healthcare obligations would disappear en masse. Yes, the looming shutdowns would cost dearly in short-term GDP, but as an act of God, they would also offer a much-needed out for already beleaguered leadership.
One not-very-popular leader speculated it would accelerate his economy’s drive towards digitization, making it easier to track rogue elements. Another mused the lockdowns would create a more responsive populace, one that might be inclined to think less selfishly and more about helping others. It could give rise to a renewal of sorts, a world where consuming and possessing gave way to modest appetites and gratitude for being. It was unfortunate, they all agreed, it had come to this, but mercifully the virus was engineered to be benign to most, and in some ways the horrific means only affirmed the depth of their commitment to noble ends.
It’s possible I have gotten some of these details wrong. I did not take notes as that would have been too conspicuous. (I was only present as a last minute replacement for an aide who was ill.) But you must know the broad outlines are the truth. The crisis has been manufactured, and from the relieved, almost cheerful faces of our leaders as they walked out of that room, I do not believe it will ever end.
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@ e97aaffa:2ebd765d
2024-06-09 09:31:56Onde anda o espírito cypherpunk?
Aquele espírito revolucionário, como o objetivo de tornar o mundo melhor.
Satoshi iniciou esse movimento de tentar criar um sistema financeiro melhor que o atual, mas esse espírito pouco tem crescido nos últimos anos. Apenas uma parte da comunidade do Bitcoin ou da Monero mantém esse espírito, o restante ecossistema cripto, está a seguir um caminho ridículo.
É verdade que o mundo cripto/web3 desenvolveu-se brutalmente mas para uma direção errada. Ethereum nem é carne nem é peixe, é um híbrido manhoso. Não é descentralizado, mas não é centralizado o suficiente para permitir muitas transações e a baixo custo.
Olhamos para o actual panorama, possivelmente as blockchains que mais crescem são a Solana e Base, projectos completamente centralizados. No anterior ciclo a Solana era um meme devido os seus problemas, estava sempre a parar, agora está a ter uma adoção massiva, como é possível?
Eu tenho pensado muito sobre isto, as pessoas não querem saber da descentralização? ou simplesmente não compreendem o que é a descentralização?
A descentralização é algo abstrato, possivelmente as pessoas só vão compreender a sua importância quando sentirem na pele a sua não existência, ou seja, quando os governos começarem a atacar os projectos vão compreender a importância da descentralização.
O ataque ainda mal começou, eu quero ver o que vão fazer as empresas/fundações que estão por detrás desses projectos, quando os governos exigirem os KYC obrigatório, backdoor e kill switch.
Eu quero ver o que as pessoas vão fazer quando a Tether exigir KYC. Também quero ver os países com controle de capitais proibirem a Tether de prestar serviços em seu território, ou exigir o congelamento de todos os ativos. Não deverá faltar muito, para que as políticas comecem a atacar os comerciantes que aceitam stablecoins, confiscam os equipamentos, identificam as carteiras dos empresários e o dos clientes e obrigam a tether a congelar os fundos. Nem será necessário fazer a todos os empresários, basta fazer alguns e mostrar nas tvs como exemplo.
Como vão reagir as pessoas quando tudo o for centralizado for atacado e seus bens confiscados? Eu acredito que nos próximos tempos vão sofrer um ataque terrível.
Apesar das stablecoins terem o problema da centralização, reconhece que desempenham um papel importante, especialmente em países com inflações altas e com controle de capitais, mas o restante mundo web3 está perdido.
Até poderá ter coisas interessantes, não contesto, mas a esmagadora dos utilizadores querem é pump e dump, o querer enriquecer rapidamente. É só memecoin, NFTs e tokens sem qualquer propósito, foi tudo transformado num enorme casino em redes distribuídas. Perderam a noção da realidade e esta mentalidade atraiu um monte de scammers, é meio mundo a enganar, o outro meio mundo.
Chegamos ao cumulo, em dois meses (Abril e Maio) foram criados mais de 1 milhões de tokens, essencialmente memecoins. O market cap das memes é completamente absurdo, como é possível a Doge valer 12x mais que a Sonae, a Shiba Inu 8x e Pepe 3.4x. Como é possível, projetos sem qualquer valor, são apenas memes, valerem múltiplas vezes mais que uma das maiores empresas de Portugal, que emprega quase 50 mil pessoas. O market cap de Doge equivale a 9% do PIB de Portugal. Este mercado de memes e de NFTs é completamente irracional.
O triste é que a taxa de crescimento desses degenerados é muito superior ao restante. A comunidade de bitcoin não sai imaculada, existem também muitos degenerado entre nós.
Alguns desses degenerados vivem numa ilusão que os estados não conseguem impedir as memecoins, porque acreditam que no último caso existirá as DEX. Aqui está o primeiro problema, a maioria dos degenerados não usa DEX. Depois terá que rodar um nó para assinar contratos, porque a Infura/MetaMask e as restantes wallets também são centralizadas, logo tem que seguir as regulamentações. Acreditam mesmo que as pessoas vão rodar um nó da Base ou do Ethereum, claro que não vão.
Só uma pequena parte conseguirá transacionar nas DEX, mas depois terá outro problema, caso tenha um enorme lucro com as memes, como vão justificar a origem dessas mais valias. A malta dos memecoins não está neste ecossistema pela liberdade, está para ganhar mais FIAT, em qualquer momento vai necessitar de sair do mundo cripto para comprar o seu Lamborghini, aí as CEX, os bancos e os governos vão exigir comprovantes de origem.
Os NFTs têm uma situação similar, a OpenSea e afins terão que cumprir com as mesmas regras da tradicionais CEXs, especialmente as regras de KYC/AML. Além de serem cobradores de impostos, sobretudo de IVA.
Actualmente o ecossistema cripto, está a criar um bomba relógio, os tokens de restaking, será inevitável o seu colapso. Na prática estes tokens é similar à reserva fracionária, no mundo TradFi, é um castelo de carta pronto a desmoronar. Curiosamente foi este problema, o da inflação da moeda, que teve na origem da criação do Bitcoin, uma alternativa ao sistema fiduciário. Este lado cripto deixou de ser uma alternativa, começou a imitar o sistema TradFi.
Voltando à centralização, eu não sou contra a utilização de serviços centralizados, ela será necessária para permitir a escalabilidade, mas ao utilizar temos que compreender os riscos inerentes, entre eles, a possibilidade da perda de fundos e que temos que cumprir a lei. A burrice é não cumprir a lei e querer utilizar coisas centralizadas. Para um bom funcionamento do sistema é imprescindível que a blockchain/layer 1 seja descentralizada, a centralização deve acontecer apenas em serviços de terceiros ou layers 2. Podemos utilizar, mas com muito cuidado e com uma pequena parte do nosso capital, em caso de perda de fundo, não seja dramático.
Eu sou um maximalista, mas utilizo wallets LN custodiais, gosto de cashu, a Liquid tem alguns casos de uso interessantes. Em suma, deve ser utilizado com moderação.
Uma coisa é certa, os próximos anos serão muito duros para o mundo cripto, em especial as stablecoins, os estados não querem perder o monopólio da moeda e do poder absoluto. No próximo mês, entra em vigor a regulamentação da Europa da stablecoins As empresas estão a encontrar muitos problemas em conseguir cumprir a lei, mas o cerco ainda vai apertar mais, as lei ainda serão mais duras, ficando apenas stablecoins de euro. Nas CEX as stablecoins de dólar não estarão acessiveis.
Estamos numa boa altura, para os degenerados refletirem bem no que estão a fazer... temos que colocar os pés no chão e voltar ao ethos.
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@ dd664d5e:5633d319
2024-06-09 07:01:01Why Nostr needs writers
... and how you can be one.
Literary art deserves a suitable frame
I have repeatedly suggested that people who are inclined to truly write, in an informative or artistic (a.k.a. "high signal") manner, switch from merely posting micro-blogging (kind 01) notes to long-form notes, wiki pages, and community notes.
These OtherStuff articles are contained within new types of events and are handled differently by potential readers and algorithms. It is true that the engagement you receive will be much lower (at least, initially), and this content may not be very popular, but:
-
the articles will be more long-lasting on the relays and others will likely pay to archive them for you,
-
the direct responses will tend to consider the article in its entirety, rather than merely using them to grandstand or straw-man,
-
the articles are easily editable and will soon be versioned, to allow for both change and traceability,
-
articles will increasingly be moved to the forefront of new types of clients, so you will be part of the pioneer subset for those clients,
-
the complex structure encourages you to write more complex material,
-
the notes will draw more attention from those arriving late to the conversation,
-
and they will create a gallery of your "best of" and "essential me" for potential followers to peruse.
Expand the knowledge base
Nostr developers are an exhausted and harried group, that is trying to build under duress on a rather thin budget, with mile-long roadmaps and nagging users hounding them the whole way.
The last thing these devs want to do is write software documentation. But documentation is actually one of their most important forms of marketing to new users and documentation writing and maintenance often inadvertently uncovers bugs and workflows that need to be redesigned.
The simple solution is to have their most-enthusiastic users writing the documentation for them, which is now simple to do, with the wikis that are being built. Simply find your favorite apps and begin documenting things you typically do with those apps, or write an overview page showcasing your favorite features, including screenshots.
Not only is this useful for later users, it's free advertisement for those apps and it lends the weight of your WoT (Web of Trust) to their endeavor. You are showing, through proof of work, that you care enough about this developer and their efforts that you'd spend your free-time writing about them. That is the strongest recommendation you can make.
Make Nostr more attractive to search engines
Search engines are the gatekeepers of the Internet. Applications don't necessarily rise to popularity because of the "clout" of the people who write there. They rise because readers from outside of those applications found the content within them useful, entertaining, or informative.
Although social media drama and influencing can make for a fun read, if you like that sort of thing, it isn't generally what someone who isn't familiar with the actors in the argument would bother reading. It looks like squabbling, mogging, tribalism, and gamesmanship, to outsiders. Which is what it is. Most people eventually weary of it or being involved in it.
Much more useful is the a compendium of ideas pulled together by an individual npub (human or not), and forced to go head-to-head with counterarguments contained in a separate, but jointly-listed compendium. This format eschews the more emotive forms of rhetoric (pathos and ethos) and encourages someone to engage and debate on a more intellectual level (logos).
This is the idea behind the Nostr wiki, and I heartily support it. Make dialectic great again.
Escape the scourge of AI
Don't bother telling me that AI makes human writing obsolete. It rather makes it a more-exclusive endeavor, by reducing the scope of the content to something more reflective of the person writing.
Yes, ChatGPT can write articles, but whether they are "better" is subjective. They have fewer minor flaws and cater more to general tastes, and can be produced quickly and in high numbers, at relatively low cost. The same way that robot-created art is "better" than most human-created art, or factory-produced food is "better" than most home-cooked food.
I'm only writing for the sort of person who prefers human art. Writing can be an expression of the self and a window to the soul. Read what I write because you want to know what I really thought.
I thought this.
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@ bb6738dc:ab327449
2024-06-09 06:40:38อยู่รอดอย่างมีสติ ในสังคมที่เอาเปรียบ
[https://americanaffairsjournal.org/2018/11/liberty-versus-monopoly/]
ในโลกที่เต็มไปด้วยการแก่งแย่งแข่งขัน การเอาเปรียบดูจะเป็นเรื่องธรรมดาที่พบเจอได้ทั่วไป ตั้งแต่เรื่องเล็กๆ น้อยๆ ในชีวิตประจำวัน ไปจนถึงระดับชาติและระดับโลก การรู้เท่าทันเล่ห์เหลี่ยมกลโกงและวิธีรับมือกับความอยุติธรรมจึงเป็นสิ่งจำเป็นต่อการดำรงชีวิตในสังคมที่เอาเปรียบ
บทความนี้จะพาคุณไปสำรวจแง่มุมต่างๆ ของการเอาเปรียบ พร้อมแนะแนวทางการเอาตัวรอดอย่างมีสติ เพื่อให้คุณใช้ชีวิตในสังคมได้อย่างเข้มแข็งและมั่นคง
[https://www.wbur.org/onpoint/2022/02/16/more-than-money-antitrust-lessons-of-the-gilded-age-tarbell-monopoly]
มองให้ทะลุถึงรากเหง้าของปัญหา
[https://www.forrester.com/blogs/fiveeasystepstoanalyzeanyproblem/]
ก่อนอื่น เราต้องทำความเข้าใจก่อนว่า การเอาเปรียบเกิดขึ้นได้อย่างไร และเพราะอะไรสังคมจึงเต็มไปด้วยการเอารัดเอาเปรียบ ปัจจัยสำคัญที่ทำให้สังคมมีแนวโน้มไปสู่การเอาเปรียบ
- ความเหลื่อมล้ำทางสังคม : ความแตกต่างอย่างมากในเรื่องของฐานะ ชนชั้น สิทธิพิเศษ และโอกาส นำไปสู่การใช้ประโยชน์จากความได้เปรียบของกลุ่มคนที่อยู่เหนือกว่า
- ระบบทุนนิยม : ระบบที่เน้นการแสวงหากำไรสูงสุด บ่อยครั้งนำไปสู่การแข่งขันที่เอาเปรียบทั้งในหมู่ผู้ประกอบการและระหว่างนายทุนกับแรงงาน
- วัฒนธรรมแบบปัจเจกนิยม : การให้ความสำคัญกับผลประโยชน์ส่วนตนและความสำเร็จส่วนบุคคล มากกว่าส่วนรวม อาจนำไปสู่การเหยียบย่ำผู้อื่นเพื่อให้บรรลุเป้าหมายของตนเอง
รู้ทันเล่ห์เหลี่ยม ป้องกันการตกเป็นเหยื่อ
[https://www.numerama.com/]
การป้องกันตัวเองจากการเอาเปรียบเป็นสิ่งสำคัญไม่แพ้กัน เราสามารถเริ่มต้นได้ด้วยการ
- ศึกษาหาความรู้ : ทำความเข้าใจกลโกงและรูปแบบการเอาเปรียบที่พบได้บ่อย เช่น การหลอกลวง ฉ้อโกง การเอารัดเอาเปรียบทางการค้า ฯลฯ
- ตั้งคำถามและไม่หลงเชื่ออะไรง่ายๆ : อย่ารับฟังข้อมูลเพียงด้านเดียว ศึกษาข้อมูลจากหลายแหล่ง เปรียบเทียบข้อดีข้อเสีย ก่อนตัดสินใจ
- กล้าที่จะปฏิเสธ : เรียนรู้ที่จะพูดคำว่า “ไม่” เมื่อรู้สึกว่าถูกเอารัดเอาเปรียบ หรือถูกบังคับให้ทำในสิ่งที่ไม่ถูกต้อง
- รู้จักสิทธิของตนเอง : ศึกษากฎหมายและข้อบังคับต่างๆ เพื่อปกป้องสิทธิของตนเอง ไม่ว่าจะเป็นในฐานะผู้บริโภค ลูกจ้าง หรือสมาชิกของสังคม
ใช้ชีวิตอย่างมีสติ ไม่สนับสนุนการเอาเปรียบ
[https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/beyond-trafficking-and-slavery/exploitation-rule-not-exception/]
นอกจากการรู้จักป้องกันตัวเองแล้ว เรายังสามารถเป็นส่วนหนึ่งในการสร้างสังคมที่เป็นธรรมมากขึ้นได้ด้วยการ
- ไม่เพิกเฉยต่อความอยุติธรรม : เมื่อพบเห็นการเอารัดเอาเปรียบ อย่ามองผ่าน ควรให้ความช่วยเหลือหรือแจ้งหน่วยงานที่เกี่ยวข้อง
- สนับสนุนธุรกิจที่มีจริยธรรม : เลือกใช้สินค้าและบริการจากบริษัทที่มีความรับผิดชอบต่อสังคม ไม่เอาเปรียบลูกค้าและพนักงาน
- ส่งต่อความรู้และสร้างความตระหนัก: แบ่งปันข้อมูลข่าวสารเกี่ยวกับการเอาเปรียบและวิธีป้องกันตัวเองให้ผู้อื่นได้รับรู้ เพื่อร่วมกันสร้างสังคมที่เข้มแข็ง
[https://easy-peasy.ai/ai-image-generator/images/promoting-coexistence-peace-societal-integration]
การอยู่รอดในสังคมที่เอาเปรียบไม่ใช่เรื่องง่าย แต่ไม่ใช่เรื่องที่เป็นไปไม่ได้ หากเรารู้จักระมัดระวัง รู้เท่าทันเล่ห์เหลี่ยมกลโกง กล้าที่จะปกป้องสิทธิของตนเอง และไม่สนับสนุนการเอาเปรียบ เราก็จะสามารถใช้ชีวิตได้อย่างมั่นคงและปลอดภัย
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@ b804f68e:2fb0fa1f
2024-06-09 05:48:08When I came across Bitcoin, I quickly became obsessed with it. I didn't understand the technical side of it at first, but learning about economics, money, and the whole fiat system was enlightening, to say the least. After diving deep into the rabbit hole, my obsession began to settle. I started to accept Bitcoin as something that would forever be a part of my life, allowing me to refocus on other areas that needed attention.
Bitcoin rekindled the fire of my passion, which had been fading with each passing fiat year. As some of you may know, my passion is football. I've been obsessed with the game since I first kicked a ball at the age of four. However, living under the fiat standard, my passion began to diminish as I became burdened by the 'realities' of adult responsibilities. My mind was constantly preoccupied with money and how I needed to become more 'realistic,' even if it meant sacrificing my passion.
But Bitcoin said, "No, live your life how you want to. Stack sats and wholeheartedly obsess over the things that bring you joy and meaning!" This is what I do now. I stack sats, play football with all my heart, and strive every day to make it my best day.
Yes, I still care deeply about Bitcoin and strive to become a better Bitcoiner every day. However, my true obsession is football and optimizing my health. Bitcoin has reminded me that life is about passionately pursuing what fills your heart and never giving that up, no matter what.
I would love to know, has Bitcoin become your passion, or has it empowered you to rekindle your obsession for whatever your passion may be?
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@ 256a7941:b828ba8d
2024-06-08 21:09:43From my perspective, we are living through a webpage revolution. AMA.
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@ e968e50b:db2a803a
2024-06-08 19:01:35What do you have better to do on a Saturday night than take down the whole Bitcoin network from the comfort of your cell phone?
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@ b22fef18:1bba6e1f
2024-06-08 18:01:55Chef's notes
Simple chipotle chicken done in the air fryer. Great for easy meal prep.
Details
- ⏲️ Prep time: 1 hour
- 🍳 Cook time: 12 min
Ingredients
- 600 grams chicken breast
- 6 grams salt (1% of chicken weight)
- 10 grams Kewpie Mayo
- 20 grams chipotle chili in adobo
Directions
- Cut chicken breast into chunks.
- Mix all ingredients together.
- Let marinate for 1 hour or longer.
- Preheat air fryer.
- Cook at 380F in air fryer for 11-13 minutes.
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@ d9ecec72:828a361d
2024-06-08 16:26:03[No] matter what a person’s original time-preference rate or what the original distribution of such rates within a given population, once it is low enough to allow for any savings and capital or durable consumer goods formation at all, a tendency toward a fall in the rate of time preference is set in motion, accompanied by a “process of civilization.” [1]
- Hans-Hermann Hoppe
Í þessari grein, og næstu tveimur, ætla ég að ræða nánar um starfsemi penings í kapítalísku hagkerfi. Þá er gott að hafa lesið greinina um pening á undan, en sú grein fjallar ítarlega um pening hugtækt, þ.e. hvað peningur er, hvernig hann verður til og hvaða tilgangi hann þjónar. Tímaval er hinsvegar mikilvægt hugtak, en það hjálpar okkur að skilja hvernig fólk verðmetur nútíð sína fram yfir sína framtíð, sem síðar hefur áhrif á það hvernig stýrivextir eru áætlaðir á markaðnum, en það mun ég ræða nánar í næsta kafla.
Í kafla mínum um tíma fór ég yfir hvernig tíminn er hin eina endanlega auðlind sem maðurinn býr við, og knýr sjaldgæfni tímans okkur til þess að velja milli sjaldgæfra auðlynda og það hvernig við vinnum þær og ræktum hverju sinni, en öll efnahagstengd sjaldgæfni er í raun fólgin í sjaldgæfni tímans.
Þegar við fæðumst inn í þennan heim hefst klukka okkar að tifa, og veit engin fyrir víst hvenær tíma sínum líkur hér á jörðu. Við berum fórnarkostnað af öllum okkar ákvörðunum því þær verða ekki afturkallaðar eða snúið við með nokkru móti með tilliti til tímans sem liðið hefur. Því fáum við öll tækifæri til þess að takast á við okkar líf eftir okkar bestu getu, og læra af okkar ákvörðunum hverju sinni í þeirri von um að bæta okkar framtíðar ástand.
Þetta gerir tímann frábrugðin öðrum auðlyndum að því leiti að við getum ekki keypt meira af honum eða selt, við nýtum hann aðeins eins vel og okkur gefst hverju sinni. Þetta hjálpar okkur að skilja forsenduna fyrir hugtakinu tímaval.
Tímaval
Tímaval er er mælikvarði á hversu miklu fólk er tilbúið að fórna í nútíðinni til að öðlast meiri ávinning í framtíðinni, það er alltaf jákvætt sökum þess að við kjósum alltaf neyslu nútíðar fram yfir neyslu framtíðar, því vandamál nútíðar eru okkur ætíð brýnni en þau sem bíða okkar. Tímaval sérhvers manns er breytilegt yfir æviskeið hans, þegar það er hátt hefur hann tilhneigingu til að forgangsraða neyslu nútíðar fram yfir framtíðar neyslu sína, en þegar það er lágt forgangsraðar hann neyslu framtíðar fram yfir neyslu nútíðar, eða með öðrum orðum; hann sparar.
Undirstaða þess að verjast óvissum framtíðarinnar er með því að tryggja okkur eignir, allt frá fatnaði og verkfærum yfir í eignir sem tryggja okkur fæðu og búsetu. Þegar maðurinn hóf landbúnað fyrst fyrir um 12 þúsund árum síðan hófst samtímis eignarmyndun hans á landsvæðum. Þá fór maðurinn frá því að taka það sem var honum hendi næst í náttúrunni, og hóf þess í stað að rækta og verja sitt land. Þá varð okkur ljóst að ávinningur þess að ræna bónda uppskeru sinni gat aðeins fært okur fæðu sem samsvaraði afurð einnar uppskeru, en að vinna með bóndanum gat fært okkur fæðu yfir allt okkar æviskeið. Meðfram þeirri þróun opnuðust markaðir þar sem fólk hóf vöruskipti sín á milli þar sem báðir aðilar viðskiptanna virtu eignarrétt hvors annars og högnuðust á í leiðinni á þeim.
Tímaval og peningur
Peningur er sú tækni sem ver okkur fyrir óvissum framtíðarinnar hvað best með því að vera seljanlegasta eignin á markaðnum. Við neytum ekki penings beint heldur skiptum við á honum fyrir aðrar vörur, því er eina hlutverk penings að þjóna tilgangi skiptimiðils (e. medium of exchange) því hann leysir vandamál víxllangana (e. coincidence of wants), í nútíð og framtíð.
Í einföldum skilningi er peningur markaðsvara, þ.e. hvaða vara sem er getur þjónað tilgangi penings svo lengi sem hún uppfyllir þá eiginleika sem peningur þarf að gegna vel, og stendur sú vara uppi sem sigurvegari sem uppfyllir þá eiginleika hvað best. Í BA ritgerð sinni í heimspeki vitnar Vagn Margeir Smelt í kenningu Aristótelesar um þá eiginleika sem peningur þarf að uppfylla:
Aristóteles talaði fyrir fimm eiginleikum peninga (e. Aristotelian properties of money) sem allir virðast nauðsynlegir fyrir hlutverkið (Politics, 1255b–1256b). Auk endingar, nefnir hann deilanleika (e. Divisibility), til dæmis er erfitt að deila eggi niður í minni hluta; flytjanleika (e. Portability), Jón lendir í fyrirsjáanlegum vandræðum við flutning á brothættum gjaldmiðli sínum; skortur (e. Scarcity), það er tiltölulega auðvelt að komast í gnótt eggja og ráðskast með magn í umferð, þó vissulega sé hægt að ímynda sér aðstæður þar sem verulegur skortur er á eggjum; að lokum nefnir hann þekkjanleika (e. Recognizability) en egg bera þennan eiginleika ágætlega þar sem erfitt er að falsa hænuegg, en umfram þennan eiginleika virðist valinn gjaldmiðill Jóns ekki henta vel í hlutverkinu. [2]
Ef framtíðin væri okkur öllum fullkomlega ljós að þá væri engin þörf fyrir því að geyma verðmæti okkar í pening, því þá gætum við ráðstafað okkar fjármálum og viðskiptum fullkomlega á þeim tímapunkti sem við krefjumst þess. En í raunheimi er staðan ekki svo einföld, framtíðin er okkur öllum ávalt óljós og er því peningur það tól sem ver okkur hvað best fyrir þeim óvissum. Handbærni (e. liquidity) peningsins gerir okkur kleift að skipta á honum fyrir þær vörur eða þjónustur sem við þurfum á að halda hverju sinni, sem leiðir af sér að eitt mikilvægasta hlutverk penings er að framfleita virði sínu inn í framtíðina.
Tímaval, sparnaður og fjárfestingar
Um leið og við skiljum að peningur er tækni að þá getum við betur skilið peningasögu mannsins, en ef það er eitthvað sem sú saga kennir okkur að þá hefur fólk ætíð leitast eftir að nota þann pening sem erfiðast er að auka framboðið af þegar eftirspurn eftir honum eykst, því þannig varðveitir hann kaupmátt sinn til framtíðar og gegnir þar af leiðandi hlutverki sparnaðar hvað best.
Skeljar, salt, perlur, kalksteinar og nautgripir hafa öll gengt hlutverki penings til að mynda á ólíkum stað og tíma í heiminum, sömueliðis járn, kopar og silfur, en þegar alþjóðaviðskipti fóru að aukast og gull varð gert að færanlegum pening með ávísunum, sem seinna urðu að okkar valdboðsgjaldmiðlum, bar gull sigur af hólmi í baráttunni við aðrar vörur til að gegna hlutverki penings, ástæða þess er sú að framboð gullsins var erfiðast að auka ásamt því að gull er nýtt í lítið annað en að varðveita virði.
Eftir því sem við getum gerst skilvirkari í að stunda viðskipti við okkar framtíðar sjálft, með því að flytja okkar nútíma verðmæti örugglega inn í framtíðina, lækkar þar með óvissa hennar sem gerir okkur fyrir vikið betur í stakk búin til að taka á móti henni. Þannig gerumst við fær um að neyta minna í dag því við vitum að við getum sparað örugglega til framtíðar og þar með lækkað tímaval okkar.
Enginn þarf að velja alfarið á milli þess hvort hann muni spara að eilífu eða fjárfesta að eilífu, því slíkar ákvarðanir eru teknar á jaðrinum, og eru þeir sem sitja á meira eigiðfé líklegri til þess að hafa efni á því að taka þátt í áhættusömum frjárfestingum ólíkt þeim sem lítið eiga, því fyrir þá efnameiri er jaðarnýtna hverrar krónu mun minni en fyrir þeim sem fáar eiga. Því kýs ungt fólk mun frekar að spara upp og safna að sér eigiðfé áður en það hefst handa við að taka þátt í spilavítinu sem hlutabréfamarkaðir geta verið.
Sparnaður og fjárfestingar eru þó engir keppinautar, því fjárfestingar eru afurð sparnaðar. Þegar hægt er að búast við því að peningur tapi ekki virði sínu, eða betur, vex í virði, eykst möguleikinn á fjárfestingum sömuleiðis. Þá hefur fólk frekar efni á því að taka áhættur og að fjárfesta, því þau geta treyst því áreiðanlega að það sem eftir situr af þeirra sparnaði muni ekki þynnast út frá þeim.
Þegar peningur er harður eru einu rökréttu fjárfestingarnar þær sem færa jákvæða raunávöxtun, ólíkt því sem við sjáum í dag við linan pening þegar fjárfestingar gefa jákvæða nafnávöxtun en neikvæða raunávöxtun. Því er sú gallsúra keyníska kenning um að verðbólga sé nauðsynleg til þess að halda hagkerfinu gangandi með fjárfestingum einfaldlega absúrd, því verðbólga hvetur ekki til fjárfestinga heldur misúthlutar fjármagni til þeirra.
Linur peningur misúthlutar fjármagni til fjárfestinga sem bera engar kröfur til einhverskonar raunávöxtunar, því slíkar fjárfestingar snúast ekki um að skila af sér arðbærni til framtíðar heldur aðeins til skamms tíma. Eigendur harðs penings krefjast langtíma raunávöxtunar á sínum fjárfestingum, sem sömuleiðis krefur þau fyrirtæki sem hljóta slíkar fjárfestingar um að auka skilvirkni samfélagsins að einhverju leiti eða bjóða upp á þjónustu betur en nokkur annar getur gert. Raunávöxtun fæst ekki án þess að færa okkur tæknilega lausn sem eykur afköst, en eins og ég ræddi í kafla mínum um orku og tækni að þá er sparnaður á vinnuafli hægt að skilja sem sparnað á tíma, því þá getum við nýtt dráttarvélar í stað fólks til að plægja akra og beitt því tíma fólks í hluti sem krefjast þess enn frekar.
Eftir því sem tímaval fólks lækkar gerist það líklegra til að fresta sinni nútíðar neyslu, fyrir vikuð situr það á meira eigiðfé, sem eflir vilja þeirra til fjárfestinga og lánveitinga. Gnótt eigiðfés samfélagsins eykur þannig fjárfestingar til arðbæra fyrirtækja, sem leiðir til frekari eignamyndunar og sílækkandi útlansvaxta á markaðnum. Eftir því sem að handbært eigiðfé vex, aukast þannig afköst vinnandi fólks ásamt launum og lífsskilyrðum. Þetta ferli getum við kallað dygðarhring siðmenningar.
Mynd 1. Dygðarhringur siðmenningar
Tímaval og siðmenning
Það að ná að efla og nýta tækni sem færir okkur harðari pening með sem bestan seljanleika yfir rúm og tíma er grunnforsenda þess að við getum haft tök á því að lækka tímaval okkar, því slíkur peningur færir okkur betri sparnaðartækni sem hjálpar okkur að taka betur á móti óvissum framtíðarinnar.
Margir ófyrirséðir þættir geta haft áhrif á tímaval okkar, líkt og náttúruhamfarir, en þær eyðileggja eignir og kapítal fólks, sem fyrir vikið lækkar lífsgæði okkar og ógna oft á tíðum okkar lífi. Undir slíkum kringumstæðum verða vandamál nútíðar brýnni en nokkru sinni fyrr og hverfur því þörf fyrir öllum framtíðaráhyggjum sökum þess að ekkert er mikilvægar en að lifa nútíðina af. Undir slíkum kringumstæðum hækkar tímaval okkar, og við verðum fyrir vikið tilbúin að neyta alls okkar sparnaðar í þeirri von um að geta flúið hættusvæði og sest að á nýjum og öruggari stað.
Slíkar aðstæður eru ekki algengar en þær geta þó komið upp, en mun algengari þáttur er vanvirðing á eignarrétti fólks. Glæpir í formi ráns eða skemmdarverka einstaklinga innan samfélagsins brjóta á öllum eignarrétti fólks, en mun algengari er glæpurinn sem ríkið aðhefst við, því hann er að fullu þvingaður löglega á fólk í sívaxandi mæli, hvort sem það er í formi skatta eða með aukinni regluverkun, sem aldrei er kostnaðarlaus.
Hærri skattlagning á arðbær fyrirtæki þýðir verri rekstarskilyrði, verri samkepnishæfni, hægari uppbygging og minni fjárfesting en ella, sem fyrir vikið gerir hátt skattlagðan rekstur að eftirbáti samkeppnisaðila. En þó svo skattar skerði tekjur okkar og ávinning skynsamra fjárfestinga, að þá erum við vör um þann þátt fyrirfram, við vitum hver skattprósenta okkar er og við vitum hversu háan skatt við greiðum af tekjuberandi fjárfestingum. Mun lúmskari þáttur, sem vanvirðir allan eignarrétt fólks, er hinsvegar verðbólgan.
Í nútíma peningakerfi er ekki hægt að treysta á að kaupmáttur okkar gjaldmiðils haldist til framtíðar, verðbólga étur hann alltaf upp, þó svo tækninni fleyti fram og við séum sífellt að verða skilvirkari í okkar framleiðslu. Þá er það til að mynda fréttnæmt ef okkar litla íslenska króna helst stöðug [3], en slíkir þættir eru ekki tilkomnir vegna ófyrirséðra afla náttúrunnar, heldur eru þeir að fullu til komnir vegna áhrifa spilltra embættismanna, sem telja sig hafa rétt á fjármagni á kostnað almennings til að aðhæfast við sín pólitísku áhugamál, en slíkt rænir okkur möguleikann á tryggum og traustum sparnaði.
Ef við berum okkur til að mynda saman við evrópska seðlabankann, sem með engu móti miðstýrir fullkomnum gjaldmiðli, að þá standa stýrivextir þar þegar þessi grein er skrifuð, í 3,25%, á meðan íslenski seðlabankinn festir þá í 9,25%. Ef við viljum með einhverju móti bæta viðskiptafrelsi hér á Íslandi og auka ágóða okkar í alþjóðaviðskiptum ættum við að taka upp gjaldmiðlafrelsi eins og Heiðar Guðjónsson hagfræðingur hefur ítrekað talað um. [4]
Verðbóga gerir framtíð okkar að meiri óvissu, sem fyrir vikið hækkar tímaval okkar, því án penings er ekki mögulegt að fresta neyslu nútíðar og spara á einfaldan máta. Því betri sem peningurinn er í að fleyti virði sínu inn í framtíðina, því auðveldar gerir hann okkur kleift að sjá fyrir okkur sjálfum til framtíðar.
Óðaverðbólga er augljósasta dæmið um áhrif verðbólgunnar á persónuleika fólks samfélög mannsins [5], ef samvinna og friðsæl viðskipti borga sig ekki lengur hverfur hvatinn sömuleiðis fyrir friðsælli hegðun. Þó svo óðaverðbólgan sé þar ýkt dæmi er ekki þar með sagt að verðbólga, sem sífellt breytist og er aldrei mæld eins, undir ákveðnum mörkum hafi ekki svipuð áhrif. Neysluhyggja eykst þegar peningurinn heldur ekki virði sínu, því hver er tilgangurinn með því að halda á honum ef þú getur keypt fyrir hann meira í dag en á næsta ári, eða jafnvel í næsta mánuði? Þegar möguleikinn að sjá fyrir okkur sjálfum til framtíðar er tekinn af okkur, hverfur ábyrgð okkar á henni sömuleiðis.
Tímaval og Bitcoin
Bitcoin er í raun einföld tækni, en það er opinn hugbúnaður sem gerir fólki kleift að senda gjaldmiðil kerfisins sín á milli án aðkomu þriðja aðila; þar sem ekkert miðlægt vald eða bankar eru nauðsynlegir til þess að halda kerfinu gangandi. Þannig er hægt að senda Bitcoin heimshornana á milli án tilheyrandi kostnaðar á hraða ljósins yfir internetið. Bitcoin er svar frjáls markaðar við peningavanda 20. aldarinnar, sem er verðbólgumyndandi og einokað vald, þar sem fáir og útvaldir bjúrókratar geta spillt og grætt á með því að fjármagna sín gæluverkefni.
Bitcoin er einfaldur peningur með fasta og fyrirframskilgreinda peningastefnu. Peningamagnið er ekki aukið þó svo eftirspurnin sveiflist og virðist sífellt vaxa, sem fyrir vikið gerir Bitcoin að frábærri sparnaðartækni. Í dag raunávaxta fáir sínum sparnaði, og krefst slíkt að viðkomandi þurfi að hafa það að atvinnu sinni að fylgjast með mörkuðum og sveiflum til að geta átt möguleika á því. Gull færði fólki það náttúrulega að geta ávaxtað sparnað sinn, Bitcoin gerir það með sama móti, með því einu að vera harður eignarflokkur.
Bitcoin gerir þannig öllum þeim sem vilja taka þátt í kerfinu kleift að lækka tímaval sitt og varðveita kaupmátt sinn, tíma og afrakstur vinnu sinnar inn í framtíðina. Bitcoin er að öllu leiti ópólitískt því grunn virkni kerfisins breytist ekki samhliða pólitískum skoðunum og afstöðu þjóðarleiðtoga heimsins.
[1]: Hoppe, Hans-Herman. Democracy: The God That Failed, p.6
[2]: Vagn Margeir Smelt, Stafrænir peningar framtíðarinnar
[3]: Magdalena Anna Torfadóttir (Maí 2024), Krónan með stöðugasta móti
[4]: Snorri Páll Gunnarsson (Júní 2017), Krónan er miðstýringartól. Viðskiptablaðið
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@ aa30d7ea:8e94a052
2024-06-08 15:43:30This content was initially published via PeakD (a front-end for the Hive network). You can find the original here.
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@ c8ab3c20:4bb40a9d
2024-06-08 13:33:15Introduction
Vous ne le saviez peut-être pas, mais il y a deux ans, j'alimentais un blog en ligne dédié à la vie privée. Je conjuguais tout à la première personne du pluriel, comme si j'étais une entreprise ou une entité composée de plusieurs passionnés, alors qu'en réalité, je suis seul derrière mon clavier. J'ai toujours aimé écrire, mais gentiment, mes articles ont cessé de dépasser le stade de brouillon. Je m'étais fixé un standard trop élevé et difficile à tenir avec mon temps libre. Je voulais absolument faire des articles longs, très détaillés et sourcés. Cela me demandait beaucoup de charge mentale pour un retour très discret. Puis, gentiment, les brouillons se sont faits de plus en plus rares, et les articles ont cessé de voir le jour sans trop d'explication. J'ai discrètement délisté mon blog comme s'il n'avait jamais été là. Depuis un petit moment déjà, ça me travaillait, je me suis remis à écrire pour d'autres projets qui peut-être eux aussi resteraient inachevés, au stade de brouillons de pensées. Mais je m'étais remis à écrire, et ça me manquait réellement. Et un jour, j'ai décidé de reprendre mon blog et de l'adapter à ma vision de ce que je voulais transmettre, qui avait bien évoluée en deux ans.
Une refonte de mon blog.
J'ai supprimé mes anciens articles qui étaient tous partiellement périmés, et oui, c'est le gros problème avec ce milieu, mais entre les rachats, les dépôts Git abandonnés, les nouveautés, si je ne suis pas régulier, mes informations seront très vite peu recommandables. Donc, j'ai décidé de m'autoriser à faire des articles plus simples, plus courts. Cela ne veut pas dire que ce sera le cas pour la totalité d'entre eux, et je compte continuer de faire de mon mieux pour partager de l'information de qualité en français. Mais afin d'être plus régulier, ce compromis me semblait nécessaire. Cette refonte m'a amené à changer le nom, je trouvais l'ancien légèrement cringe pour ne pas dire peu inspiré. Le blog se nomme aujourd'hui : "Le blog du petit lunarpunk 🌙". Je trouve ce nom à la fois mignon, oldschool et identitaire.
- J'ai choisi l'adjectif petit pour le côté rassurant et bienveillant. Le terrier de la privacy (confidentialité en anglais) peut-être angoissant, voir terrifiant, je sais de quoi je parle, ayant moi-même développé une légère paranoïa à force de m'aventurer dans ses profondeurs. Mais c'est contre-productif, et je veux réussir à amener une douceur dans l'accompagnement de votre quête pour une meilleure hygiène numérique.
- Le nom lunarpunk est pour balancer et ramener un peu de pragmatisme, car cela reste un terrier angoissant et très sombre. Mais ce personnage du petit lunarpunk que j'incarnerai en tant que Cypher Jack a justement le rôle d'une entité protectrice comme Jack dans le dessin animé Samouraï Jack (oui, oui, mon pseudo est une référence à ce vieux Cartoon Network des années 2000). Pour en apprendre un peu plus sur le concept de lunarpunk, vous pouvez lire la page d'accueil de mon blog.
- Avoir un blog, c'est en soi déjà un peu oldschool, mais avoir un blog dont le nom commence par "Le blog de/du/de la..." c'est encore plus à l'ancienne, et c'était pour représenter le choix simpliste que j'ai fait, je reviens là-dessus juste après. Mais sur ce blog, vous n'aurez pas de publicité AdSense, de tracking par JavaScript ou avec des cookies, juste du bon vieux HTML, un thème CSS simple et de l'information. En mémoire au web1, loin du modèle économique prédateur du web2 et du bullshit marketing du web3, mon blog se veut plus proche du web1 et du web0.
Le choix de la plateforme.
Medium et Substack
Pour faire un blog, on a du choix. Il y a évidemment des solutions populaires et propriétaires comme Medium et Substack qui, à mon avis, deviennent un peu drivés par le profit.
WordPress, Ghost et Grav
J'aurais pu héberger mon propre WordPress, après tout, ma formation professionnelle m'a familiarisé à cet incontournable plateforme du web... et c'est bien la raison pour laquelle j'ai décidé de l'éviter, car je sais ce que c'est. J'aurais pu aussi considérer une alternative open source un peu plus moderne comme Ghost ou Grav, Ghost faisait partie des options qui me semblait la plus compatible avec ma vision.
WriteFreely et le fédivers
Dans la même veine, on avait WriteFreely, une solution construite sur le protocole du Fédivers ActivityPub que je trouvais intéressant, malheureusement, je ne trouvais pas d'instance qui me donnait suffisamment envie ou qui était dans mes tarifs. Je n'ai pas comme objectif de transformer ce blog en business. Ça ne veut pas dire que je ne chercherai jamais le moyen de monétiser l'effort que j'y mets, en revanche, ce n'est pas pourquoi j'écris. Il me fallait donc une solution abordable (voir gratuite), open source et avec une interface agréable sans que cela ne me prenne la tête à configurer.
HUGO et ʕ•ᴥ•ʔ BearBlog
Je n'en ai pas parlé avant, mais similaire à Ghost ou WordPress, j'ai découvert HUGO qui m'intéressait bien car c'est très léger et supporte pleins de thèmes. Mais bon, il fallait le configurer et héberger tout ça.\ Un jour, je suis tombé sur la solution pour laquelle j'ai opté : BearBlog, A privacy-first, no-nonsense, super-fast blogging platform.\ En gros, la solution idéale pour moi, je pouvais la tester rapidement et gratuitement, c'est du logiciel libre et open source (MIT), respectueux de mon intégrité numérique mais aussi de la votre, sans publicité, sans JavaScript et sans pisteurs. La solution premium est super abordable, et je la considère donc simplement parce que, en plus d'être accessible, son créateur avait fait la solution dont j'avais besoin, et je pense qu'il mérite mon soutien.
Nostr et Habla
Fin 2022, alors qu'il y avait encore un peu d'activité sur mon blog, je découvre Nostr... j'y comprends pas grand-chose, mais la scène Bitcoin semble très emballée par ce protocole. Début 2023, après des discussions et présentations à des MeetUps Bitcoin, je commence à saisir le potentiel d'identités basées sur une paire de clés cryptographiques, de la stupidité des relais et du protocole, et de l'inventivité des clients qui ne cessent de germer et de s'améliorer. Parmi eux, un a particulièrement retenu mon attention : Habla. Une sorte de Medium basée sur Nostr avec l'intégration des zaps (des dons minuscules via le réseau Lightning remplaçant des likes sans valeurs). Je vais partager mes articles sur Nostr via ce client pour expérimenter, vous trouverez ma npub sur la page d'accueil.
Nouveaux contenus
Désormais, je veux vraiment essayer de commenter l'actualité autour de la vie privée en ligne et ce qui gravite autour. Je désire aussi rédiger des tests/reviews afin de faire des retours d'utilisation honnêtes (trust me, bro). Ça pourrait aller d'une app open source à un hardware wallet en passant par un service en ligne. C'est quelque chose que j'ai toujours aimé faire pour mes proches, je partagerai donc ça ici en espérant que vous y trouverez un plus grand intérêt que ces derniers.\ Mais surtout, comme avant, des guides ou tutoriels afin de vous aider à utiliser les outils de façon bénéfique pour votre niveau de menace. Ça ira du choix de son navigateur à l'utilisation de logiciels de chiffrement et l'hébergement de services.\ Je vais faire un résumé type TL;DR pour chaque article afin de faire passer l'information à ceux qui n'ont pas le temps ou la motivation de tout lire.
Conclusions
Je suis très heureux d'avoir retrouvé de la motivation pour écrire et alimenter mon blog, désormais nommé "Le blog du petit lunarpunk 🌙". Je souhaitais expliquer pourquoi j'ai choisi ce nom pour apporter un peu de sens à mes lecteurs. Au final, cet article est plus long que prévu, mais cela aura été un bon exercice pour moi, me permettant de me remettre dans le bain et de trouver l'inspiration pour la suite. Il était également important d'expliquer mon choix de plateforme, car j'ai opté pour la simplicité, qui est souvent un compromis, mais je pense avoir trouvé un bel équilibre avec BearBlog. Si mon projet vous intéresse, vous pouvez ajouter le flux RSS et oui, c'est old school aussi). Cela me permettra de faire un article sur cette vieille technologie qui est devenue incontournable dans ma vie pour obtenir de l'information. N'hésitez pas à prendre contact avec moi, que ce soit sur les plateformes listées en page d'accueil ou en privé. Vous pouvez également partager les prochains articles dans vos cercles si vous les trouvez de bonne qualité. Celui-ci n'est pas le plus intéressant à partager, mais faites ce que vous voulez.
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@ fc9e003b:05f52e8c
2024-06-08 13:29:54 -
@ fc9e003b:05f52e8c
2024-06-08 13:28:38L’idée de base est de faire une boîte avec à la fois un noeud et un mineur de Bitcoin, dans la pratique cela existe déjà [1,2]. Or ces formats ne sont pas les plus adaptés pour des mises à niveau matérielles (un nouvel appareil plus puissant…). L’intérêt des formats Raspberry Pi et Bitaxe est que les dimensionnements sont de venue des normes dans leurs domaines rendant d’autant plus facile la substitution d’une version obsolète par une nouvelle version.
Il existe déjà un modèle de boîte imprimable en 3D permettant cela [3], ci-dessous une illustration :
Dans la pratique la boîte son couvercle sont facilement imprimables avec la plus part des imprimantes 3D disponibles sur le marché (Prusa, Creality, Anycubic…) en PLA ou ABS.
** Standard avec une alimentation :**
Le dispositif décrit pécédement pourrait n’avoir qu’une seule alimentation afin de faciliter l’installation pour l’utilisateur. Il n’a qu’à brancher une seule prise et c’est fini. Ci-dessous une vue de dessus du dispositif à une seule alimentation :
Les changements vis-à-vis du format décrit précédemment sont sommaires dans la conception 3D et les adaptateurs et branchements sont simples.
Ci-dessous des composants pouvant permettre la réalisation du standard proposé, si les liens liés aux articles proposés revoient à Amazon c'est parce que au moment où cet article a été écrit c'était la plateforme la plus pratique à utiliser.
Chargeur Super Rapide Type C, Chargeur Mural Super Rapide USB-C 45W avec Câble de Charge Rapide Type C 2M pour Samsung Galaxy S23/S23+/S23 Ultra/S22/S22+/S22 Ultra/S21/S20/Note 20, Z Fold 3, Tab S7/S8
https://www.amazon.fr/Chargeur-Rapide-Charge-Samsung-Galaxy/dp/B0BMKX5G17/ref=sr_1_1?dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.Ipl1Nhs5WMgmNLOksH6Y7F0iUmLPmqTT0fuF5wWsgjkXWoBQ8Y5zr5OSG_P62z3wb-gM9B4w1XzfF7KMLYiU_DGt0ggGMvrz4mvs0OmRkLTd2xHWI3JNoVsnhQezFlg8jI4Wry_BoxUTewfrpFmd3aGboqq1V0mPgi2-C1pIOzv8WIFMZj3KXNjwXOySrkxRComFnCwXzKuFRVXiTchzCtZAgq_9TRsJYsOpd6JmvQdnEexs1cwYu42QqTwgt8lTBNEAKqyPCwVSqY_UHN4m3JDmwcyteBzrANDScQYe_nk.1tr6BxpB6CTaymVsGbagkInK1Tl_kxj_mkHZHZ1q75A&dib_tag=se&keywords=chargeur+45w&sr=8-1
GELRHONR Adaptateur USB c 2 en 1, Prise en Charge du séparateur USB Type-c Femelle vers Double mâle 5v3a Charge Rapide 3,1gen1 Transfert de données 5 go pour Les appareils de Type c-2pack
https://www.amazon.fr/GELRHONR-Adaptateur-s%C3%A9parateur-Transfert-appareils/dp/B0C1BKG4QY/ref=sr_1_17?__mk_fr_FR=%C3%85M%C3%85%C5%BD%C3%95%C3%91&crid=CDMI0SFSFAU6&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.oTU1nFkVBSba3967n5Oa3JBCKBic6ZRfQifUENk9J2Et5a5lnLyXP7O5Sy4w1mni_lI4ZQbNntHbE9kR66vzKpkgm3VJqpaPOsWmnkCAIIikbXRbqpo_R1hyAnXS6qH-uVp6e7UBaXMaPt2M31CWaCTyo6IEWYbK2T8QxHHEJR6i4K7ldo5LxHFoZ2HqNDzPLL2VB2E1XrZiiBgm6TSJbBQIPkrFUkYRMg60M_Sg56UfXzhjVawc4s1j0UNfETehUsKbPadx--o3QscyK0uArcmWH06_6H8-S2h7-I_1L0M.cTX4kmoyYaNyF12zBmjZlf8CBCDzT2E4l-nvMmUyP9s&dib_tag=se&keywords=usb+c+1+input+2+output&sprefix=usb+c+1input+2+outpu%2Caps%2C414&sr=8-17
cablecc UC-100 USB 3.1 Type C USB-C vers DC 20 V 5,5 2,5 mm et 2,1 mm Prise d'alimentation PD Émulateur Déclencheur Câble de Charge pour Ordinateur Portable
https://www.amazon.fr/cablecc-UC-100-dalimentation-D%C3%A9clencheur-Ordinateur/dp/B07PBG4GY6/ref=sr_1_7?__mk_fr_FR=%C3%85M%C3%85%C5%BD%C3%95%C3%91&crid=WH623FW1TLVW&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.cUTX1NkvseK7L3fNnAjQ4RsQn5ueZvDsmTB9hEkBu3EyvH4BzBd4JanvK39cUWgR4eeN7rgzmWTswhnFHhlVj3sV-BPy5Wxnb0sO0FRcdvW6I62BYD9J-W-iMxZo5Jqum2Ldbz_nd-jZSicfhS9o0PWcg99fi1sR8VzwZ63-Gn8nPnCq7CmX1rxSLKSuNS5QwSHM3rHUboHVRlf01flBwA3uurStTJMUJqKCYBdv8rBUBSHOVaax5dNFU56apxUZ6s1TAgi_NgF5y9_QDSpekFmqNxl_neQZQ5bpO-YYgnc.gDGE8EZYt64NhEJZTOEn7SuJQZ1tUggRMCphO9X298I&dib_tag=se&keywords=C%C3%A2ble+USB+de+type+C+vers+DC+%E2%80%93+USB-C+fem%C3%A8le&sprefix=c%C3%A2ble+usb+de+type+c+vers+dc+usb-c+fem%C3%A8%2Caps%2C1120&sr=8-7
Solution de branchement alternative :
S’agit de la même structure sauf que cette fois le séparateur 1 (entré) vers 2 (sorties) se fait en format DC.
AXFEE 41W Chargeur Universel avec 12 Embout, Adaptateur Transformateur d'alimentation DC 6V 9V 12V 15V 18V 20V 24V pour PC Ordinateur Portable, Routeur, Imprimante, Numériseur, Télécopieurs, TFT
https://www.amazon.fr/AXFEE-Adaptateur-Transformateur-dalimentation-T%C3%A9l%C3%A9copieurs/dp/B0BZ4CC5YW/ref=sr_1_32?__mk_fr_FR=%C3%85M%C3%85%C5%BD%C3%95%C3%91&crid=QLIOLAHE4XM9&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.YYgnOjNmoJt7Rh6MH7xliqUhnJ-izp79we0Zyct4OB-eO-xgjLxm2ridORMEe4BG2HP_S1T-ugc9CtaDxC_N8HxvHBmRG43THpKZapapbY9ZseLhWBLCueLl7HwXLBqwA237whz0hpnaCJEwdF_-cWX4nkmXr7PVZc0AG9cX2PMKD7qj77NSYoWNvetucRI6MedUHJAXJfUo1a8-R8dxve4A4CqtV6T32PYM9eIZxo9Qk8Swn0xCarBzk3xUNVlBQeV7qHx3JrJcxLnTWnhaRZbb_FAF7A7f7WtMGgTPu9g.stZkRxxWYj3_t7n_HfC9gj7xIB-AFfUFsBwCIVKsfwc&dib_tag=se&keywords=chargeur+dc&sprefix=chargeur+d%2Caps%2C234&sr=8-32
XMSJSIY 5V DC 5.5 2.1mm Female to USB Type C Adapter Cable Connector Power Extension Charge Cable for Laptop mobilephones 18.2cm-2 Pack
https://www.amazon.com/Adapter-Connector-Extension-mobilephones-18-2cm-2/dp/B09TFPP663/ref=sr_1_4?crid=1JHYXI5TV6SSR&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.qHAffA0tTwdKfJIh6jgkawlUgo7pu4e-Bl7lJYTOHipG3_kGeNmQ7M8d1g-aHN5xLAWWJgzXbA9D5VpX4Ckij1nX0nZlWsVHs3qwhP0l4j-6XIFv3vpc-8qOQs_e5ZbXNEq8Hf4Wst9dv2lfMoQM23ZsfFJEx21Xwdje-tH9UCLohx4q7c7mFtbYD_vCySCRzAOwd_ITRZ1MlOlcuo5LaPZjmpZbRaD9hUR-EVpbNXA.l0HFFt8SmSxLY9fMfAlshxuIMzNCKFjpssA4xGsJjAc&dib_tag=se&keywords=dc+to+usb+c&sprefix=dc+to+usb%2Caps%2C344&sr=8-4
3 Pack DC Power 1 Female to 2 Male 5.5mm x 2.1mm DC Power Supply Splitter Cable Cord, Y Splitter Adapter Wire,2 Way Y-Cable for Security CCTV Parking Camera, LED Strip Light
https://www.amazon.com/Splitter-Adapter-Y-Cable-Security-Parking/dp/B07J28SX6Y/ref=sr_1_1?crid=KBHPD7VAD2ED&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.6HRKGf6ZRu6G_gjCng203vkt38mQhp6EQEhutj0IcvGTHyFU5r6YLfbgO9I1HU-5cGSSMOh_HxLMhGx9LsV6sHlJlFin-ju7SnIaQAcs0yHnzvy9y7cQDVATtryOxN1Me_LdqEXN9t_DASxoAdOEgOY5y3Aop38AqalhMbnQbu7M1cNF2OmUFX8CoA1vR5K-qZhS0D7_arf2h9Fw8Zt8vh6s7DGHAZD5jLhMt3s_1bY.G6OHqbFalXSDeqS6V41KXA3W68R2Nkk0hlhUhwpcBPI&dib_tag=se&keywords=power+supply+splitter&sprefix=power+supply+splitter%2Caps%2C274&sr=8-1
**Références : **
[1] https://github.com/shufps/piaxe
[2] https://nod-i.com/
[3] https://cults3d.com/fr/mod%C3%A8le-3d/outil/boite-de-noeud-raspberry-et-minage-bitaxe-pour-bitcoin-avec-logo-sur-couvercle
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@ d9d7c1b0:e63383a2
2024-06-08 09:25:24在一党制国家里面,党的意识形态规定了国家的身份认同。因此,反党就等同于是背叛国家。为了给予反对派的行为的合法性,有必要为这里确立其他的身份认同。
总之,国家的性质和目的,务必是要同党的意识形态相分离的,这是结束一党独裁的关键所在。
以下几点是非常重要的:
- 国家认同与一党认同实现分离
- 军队实现去政治化以及保持独立性
- 实现基本的党政分离,资产分离
非民主政权当它发展到一定的程度的时候,随着他官僚队伍和即得利益阶层的庞大,后者会侵占笼络越来越多的社会财富。
这一点上造成的社会收入分化,甚至会比一些靠后的民主国家更加严重。社会贫富分化和官僚队伍膨胀一直都是这类国家的通病。
对于威权政府来讲,保持它政权合法性的措施并不多,例如说通过经济增长,意识形态和民粹主义等等。长久的经济增长掩盖不了国家内部真实存在的矛盾,传统的观点是经济增长会助长一类中产阶层的形成,例如说,医生,教师,小商店老板,公务员等等,他们或是民主转型的中坚力量。
此外,随着长久的经济增长神话的破灭,它对于民众信心的打击也是空前的。它要么寻求更加短时的,更严厉的管控,要么寻求有限度的自我修正,以寻求继续维持它统治的合法性。
之前一则新闻,习去天津包子铺参观并回忆往昔去。习上台这么长时间了,他是真的不知道“庆丰”,“包子”和“维尼”这几个词在民间代表着什么吗?所以就有这样一种可能,他所接触到的信息是与社会实际相隔离的。
举个例子而言就是,北洋政府时期,袁世凯儿子袁克定给自己父亲印的奉天时报一样。习目前也有着这种可能,是处在一种固化的信息茧房里面。这是上层的逻辑。
那底层呢?习反腐反黑这么多年以来,地方黑恶势力真的得到了有效解决吗?还是盘踞更深,相互勾结的越厉害。从过往的明面上退居到了公众接触不到的底层去了。
所以,这种地方势力极有可能还在一直存在着,一直维系着。这也恰恰对应着中国大陆生活长期存在着的人情社会和关系社会。这就是一类底层官员,白手套和红顶商人们相互串联并且勾结起来的有机体。
回想一下,为什么疫情期间会有特定的企业被选中承担修建方仓医院,为什么会有特定的企业被选择制造各种围挡和塑料墙。所以,仅仅靠单纯的经济下行和经济崩溃,恐怕是难以触及这些有机体的。
与之对应的是,上层的每次昏招或者大加速,都可能成为这类有机体发财致富的机会。
经济高压之下,大陆越来越多的人会选择重新回到传统家庭的集体模式里面。因为作为以后集体而言,抵御风险的能力要比个人大很多。
但随之而来是,是整个社会倾向的倒退:由极端“原子化”的状态倒退回半小农状态的集体主义。
家庭虽然在一定程度上可以抵御外部风险,某种程度上也是对个人精神的压抑和钳制。这种特性与中共国追求的目标短期是重合的。也是与这种底层的互害组织是适应的。除非直到,这种铁拳砸碎每一个家庭,将每个家庭砸碎到原子的状态的,才有希望的可能。
否则的话,他们还是像鸵鸟一样,他们的宗族和家庭就是可以用来埋头躲避的沙坑。
有的时候,人们会想当然的以为,独裁统治的废除必将会导致民主政治的开创。回到上文,这种盘根错节的基层组织才是这个社会的常态。
現代民主,更像是一场媒体公关游戏。只要宣传口径到位,就足以牵制住民众无意识的本能。在这个游戏里面,普通民众发挥的政治参与度是极其有限的。
一人一票,也可以说他是投给了他所相信和认同的宣传机器鼓吹的内容。
然后,实际上,取代非民主政权的更可能是其他非民主政治,而不是民主政权。
而且,造成非民主体制灭亡的因素,可能与那些导致民主体制得以确立的因素有着根本性的不同。
一个威权政权在经济上的失败,可能会削弱那一政权的基础,但是一个威权政权经济上的成功,则更有可能为一个民主体制发诞生奠定基础。
促成了民主体制的初步确立的那些环境,却也可能无益于民主体制的巩固和长期稳定。
在最简单的层次上,民主化包括 (1)威权政权的终结 (2)民主政权的确立 *(3)民主体制的巩固
关于各阵营的一个比较
要我说是现在习共的定位,整体仍然是偏向左翼的。问题却在于,当下它在中国社会的整个大背景之下,显得不是那么左。
一方面有毛左分子,他们主张整肃一切重合毛时代的计划经济。
我们几乎可以想象的到,在这种关系里面制造出来的商品,它的质量有多么恶劣。
另一方面还有民族主义分子,这就是典型的留岛不留人,美帝之心亡我不死的一类激进分子。
这两类大陆极左翼思潮,可能在具体的操作上有差异,比如说是执行计划经济还是继续深化改革之上。但是他们的核心想法都是要加强国际宏观控制,通过国家工程来解决经济危机和失业问题。
第三类,就是目前不少呼唤自由市场,私有财产和减少管制的众反贼们,这对应的是传统的右翼思潮。
但是当我们回顾历史的时候,就会发现,每当经济危机到来的时候,大多都是前两者会预先上位。因为比起自由主义制度,在短期内,前者的口号可能更有说服力和蛊惑性。
去看阿根廷的庇隆主义政府和希腊债务前的状态,就能理解为何一种激进的福利承诺,或者是一种压根不切实际的选票承诺,能够在短时间内夺得那么多选票。
这就是为什么说当前习共压根就不能算的上是真正意义上的马克思主义政党,它俨然已经变成一种目的是维持现状的国家资本主义政党。已经在趋于保守和传统,并且逐渐失去活力。
因此悲观一些讲,一场经济危机之后,习共或许会黯然退场。但是万一迎来的是下一个极左政党呢?或者新的胡共,曾共等等。
但是促成这三个发展的原因,可能并不相同,甚至还相互矛盾。
马克思及其社会主义帝国低估了品牌在市场消费中的作用。从以物易物到商品市场,是品牌让产品重生。取缔品牌,实施供给制,只会让消费者无法辨别生产商和生产质量。
换句话说,在供给制关系中,生产者不需要为自己的产品负责,也不需要考虑消费者,他只需严格执行官僚们的指令。
而这些官僚又是与实际的消费社会相脱节的行政队伍。我们几乎可以想象的到,在这种关系里面制造出来的商品,它的质量有多么恶劣。
在毛时代里,三反五反、人民公社运动,十年文革等等事件,造成成人道悲剧不尽其数。吃人、迫害、强暴、流放等等。这些事件仅仅只是因为当局竭力掩盖下去,谈化在公众的视野,但是并不等同于真实消失了。
而岁静常有的一种误区就在于,他们认为自己所不知道的,或是与宣传口径不符合的,便是不存在的。
换句话说,他们的道德认知水平就是,过去的苦难,都是与当下不相关的;享受当下,忘掉过往。在铁拳没有砸到自身的时候,他们希望所有的人一块维持这个“美丽新世界”。当自己被体制审判之后,却又希望所有人和自己一块伸张正义。他们应该了解到,他们曾经也希望忘掉“过去的苦难”,忽略历史。
而人性之恶,就是人性里面那种最原始的欲望,注定了它是倾向和拥抱私有制的,是注定了共产主义就是一堆乌托邦幻想而已。
消灭私有制,均贫富只是一帮赤贫者的共产主义迷梦。
如今回旋镖砸在自己身上,正是他们的认知配得起自己遭受的苦难。
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@ a012dc82:6458a70d
2024-06-08 00:11:18Table Of Content
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Content
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Conclusion
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FAQ
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You May Also Like
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External Links
If you're interested in cryptocurrencies, you've probably heard of Bitcoin. But have you ever stopped to think about why Bitcoin is valuable and rare? One key factor is its limited supply. In this article, we'll explain why the limited supply of Bitcoin is important and how it affects its value and rarity.
What is the Limited Supply of Bitcoin?
First, let's define what we mean by the limited supply of Bitcoin. Bitcoin is a decentralized digital currency, and like any currency, it has a set amount that is available for circulation. However, unlike traditional fiat currencies (such as the US dollar or the euro), the supply of Bitcoin is not controlled by a central bank or government. Instead, it is limited by a predetermined algorithm, which caps the total number of Bitcoins that will ever be in circulation at 21 million.
Why is the Limited Supply of Bitcoin Important?
So why is the limited supply of Bitcoin important? One reason is that it helps ensure its value and rarity. Just like gold or other precious metals, the limited supply of Bitcoin means that it is a finite resource. As more people become interested in owning Bitcoin and demand for it increases, the limited supply helps to drive up its value. This is known as the law of supply and demand: as the demand for a product or resource increases, but the supply remains fixed, the price will go up.
The Impact of the Limited Supply on the Value and Rarity of Bitcoin
The limited supply of Bitcoin is also important because it helps to prevent inflation. Inflation is when the value of a currency decreases over time, due to an increase in the supply of money. This can happen when a central bank or government prints more money or increases the money supply in some other way. With Bitcoin, the limited supply means that there is no risk of inflation, as the total number of Bitcoins will always be fixed at 21 million.
However, it's important to note that the limited supply of Bitcoin does not guarantee its value or rarity. The value of Bitcoin, like any asset, can be affected by a variety of factors, including market demand, adoption, and regulatory changes. It is also possible that the use of Bitcoin could become less popular in the future, which could potentially impact its value.
Overall, the limited supply of Bitcoin is a key factor in its value and rarity. By capping the total number of Bitcoins that will ever be in circulation at 21 million, it helps to ensure that demand for the cryptocurrency drives up its value and rarity. However, it is important to consider that the value of Bitcoin, like any asset, can be affected by a variety of factors and is not guaranteed.
Conclusion
The limited supply of Bitcoin is an amazing feature that helps to ensure its value and rarity. By capping the total number of Bitcoins at 21 million, it creates a fixed and finite resource that is subject to the law of supply and demand. This helps to drive up the value of Bitcoin as demand for it increases, and also prevents inflation by ensuring that the money supply cannot be increased. While the value of Bitcoin, like any asset, can be affected by a variety of factors, the limited supply is a key factor in its value and rarity. It is an innovative and impressive aspect of the cryptocurrency that has helped to contribute to its success.
FAQ
What is the limited supply of Bitcoin? The limited supply of Bitcoin refers to the fixed amount of Bitcoins that will ever be in circulation, which is capped at 21 million.
How is the limited supply of Bitcoin determined? The limited supply of Bitcoin is determined by a predetermined algorithm, rather than being controlled by a central bank or government.
Why is the limited supply of Bitcoin important? The limited supply of Bitcoin is important because it helps to ensure its value and rarity, as well as prevent inflation.
How does the limited supply of Bitcoin affect the value and rarity of the cryptocurrency? The limited supply of Bitcoin means that it is a finite resource, and as demand for it increases, the limited supply helps to drive up its value.
Is the value of Bitcoin guaranteed by its limited supply? The value of Bitcoin, like any asset, can be affected by a variety of factors and is not guaranteed. However, the limited supply is a key factor in its value and rarity.
What is inflation, and how does the limited supply of Bitcoin prevent it? Inflation is when the value of a currency decreases over time due to an increase in the money supply. The limited supply of Bitcoin prevents inflation by ensuring that the total number of Bitcoins will always be fixed at 21 million.
Can the limited supply of Bitcoin be changed? The limited supply of Bitcoin is determined by a predetermined algorithm, and cannot be changed without a significant change to the underlying code of the cryptocurrency.
What other factors can affect the value of Bitcoin? Factors that can affect the value of Bitcoin include market demand, adoption, and regulatory changes.
That's all for today
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@ aa3ce790:56655014
2024-06-07 23:17:12Today, I'm going to attempt to install Servus to my test server. I'll be using a raspberry Pi4 4GB version with a 16GB microSD card (because what I have laying around). And, as you know... if it'll run on a Pi, it'll run pretty much anywhere.
What is SERVUS?
From GitHub... "Servus is a CMS, personal Nostr relay and personal Blossom server fully self-contained within one executable file."
Here's what you'll need: - A spare server. It can be a VPS, old laptop, old computer, 3rd market server from a decommissioned datacenter that you got for cheap on Ebay, a NUC... something that can run Linux.
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An understanding of the Linux terminal.
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install git and cargo.
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A web browser (don't you side-eye me!).
Let Us Begin...
I'm assuming you're using a Debian-based system. Open your terminal and enter the following:
Go ahead and ssh into your server with something like: "ssh yourusername@ipaddress" or "ssh yourusername@domainname.tld" enter your password when prompted and hit enter.
If you plan to do other stuff with your server later on, you might even consider using "ssh-copy-id yourusername@ipaddress" in order to not have to enter you password, all-the-time.
(Without the quotes) "su", or "sudo su". Whatever means you use to get to superuser (root). Then, enter your password.
Once in root, type: "apt install git cargo -y" Then, hit enter. You'll see a wall text... yadda yadda.
Now, you'll type (without quotes): "git clone https://github.com/servuscms/servus.git" and hit enter. You'll see a progress bar.
If you type "ls" you should see a folder labeled, "servus". We now change directories by typing, "cd servus". Inside of the servus folder you'll see a few other folders and a few files by typing "ls" again.
According the the servus github, there are a few build options. I'm going to use the "release" version for this tutorial. We do this by typing, "cargo build --release". You'll see a fetch progress bar and a wall of text.
NOTE I'm using a raspberry pi 4, in this tutorial. At the end of trying "cargo build --release" I got a version error for a package called "anstream v0.6.14" because it requires "rustc 1.65.0", or higher. The error message gives you a fix by typing "cargo update -p anstream@0.6.14 --precise ver"
BUT that won't work. Here's how to fix it:
Type the following (without quotations): "apt purge rustc -y && apt install curl -y && curl https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | sh"
This will remove the outdated rustc. Then, you're installing curl so that you can install the latest version of rustc and cargo because they aren't in the distro repo. Restart your machine with: "sudo reboot". Once you're back into your servus directory, just run the "cargo build" command, again. Now back to the show!
Now that we have run the "cargo build" command, it's time to move on to setting up access and ssl. According to github, there are a few options. They are as follows:
-
./target/debug/servus - this starts Servus on port 4884, without SSL
-
sudo ./target/debug/servus --ssl-acme[-production] --contact-email youremail@example.com - this starts Servus on port 443 and obtains SSL certificates from Let's Encrypt using ACME by providing a contact email.
-
sudo ./target/debug/servus --ssl-cert
--ssl-key - this starts Servus on port 443 using the provided and I'll be using the command no calling for SSL. More information can be found here: https://github.com/servuscms/servus
So from the terminal we input (without quotes): "./target/release/servus" because, as you may recall, I used the "cargo build --release" version earlier.
It will ask a few questions. Here's what I put... Domain: test.local Admin pubkey: npub1rsvhkyk2nnsyzkmsuaq9h9ms7rkxhn8mtxejkca2l4pvkfpwzepql3vmtf
Then, you'll get a bit of output with your ip and port interface. In this case, it's http://localhost:4884 Now go to your browser and input that address, it's local, or the IP address of the server... something like, http://192.168.x.x:4884 and HUZZAH!!! Just like that, you should see your site. To get to the admin section of your site, just add "/.admin" (without quotes) to the IP address you just input into the browser.
CONGRATS! I hope this was helpful :-)
While Servus is extremely experimental, and it is advised to not run it in production. There are a number of features worth taking a look at. More information about what Servus can do can be found here: https://github.com/servuscms/servus
DONE.
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@ 7175188c:6382a72c
2024-06-07 21:16:49Hey, stackers!
I've been quietly working on the Stacker News native app for Android for a few weeks. Today I put it back on Google Play and launched a new version on GitHub Releases.
The releases are now automated and are triggered whenever I push a new tag on the repository so it fixes might be launched more quickly from now on (quickly in as soon as I fix them).
What's New:
-
Bug fixes
-
Theme Switcher
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Light Theme
-
Tab bar moved to bottom
-
Notifications Page
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More subs (territories)
-
etc
Get the new version on Github: https://github.com/felipebueno/stacker_news/
or
Get it on Google Play: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=news.stacker.app
I'm also preparing a pwa version so people without an Android device might experiment the app. I already published it on GitHub Pages but unfortunately it wont't work with the current hacky api client I built because of CORS. I'll have to build a proper api client at some point... I'll have to ask @k00b or @ek access to an api key
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@ cac0e432:8734082b
2024-06-07 19:58:49У меня уже 15 лет домен dukenukemmustdie.com служит для неблагодарного дела как спам помойка, потом я сделал там homepage, а позже просто перенаправлял на nitter. Когда nitter сдох и Твиттер тоже, то dukenukemmustdie.com долгое время вёл в никуда, теперь вот ведёт на мой профиль в Nostr.
Этот пост просто напоминалка. В теории он должен высвечиваться на главной (и единственной) странице dukenukemmustdie.com. Кто не знает, что такое Nostr может спросить Google. Меня можно найти по npub1etqwgv34spk6p98s0pa9kp8zntgyevdrcl49eas7mswr8pe5pq4sfj8ues и 100% мои посты есть на wss://adre.su и wss://nostr.wine и скорей всего где-то ещё.
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@ a30cdfee:2d2f97ff
2024-06-07 15:34:13Onramp: Bitcoin-Only Multi-Institution Custody
Onramp is a bitcoin-only asset management platform offering "multi-institution custody".
Instead of trusting one custodian to store your BTC, you use a 2/3 institutional multisig that is auditable on-chain.
"I Like Bitcoin, but I'm Not Technical Enough for Self-Custody.."
Why consider Onramp if you're a high-net-worth individual?
As bitcoin gains value against fiat currencies, previously moderate amounts of BTC can become extremely valuable.
This brings up the custody question:
Am I tech-savvy enough to store my own keys, operate a multisig etc. or should I trust a custodian?
A single custodian can be a central point of failure.
You can also mess up badly storing your own keys.
Maybe the price of bitcoin didn't go to zero like fiat economists warned... but your allocation went to zero because you lost your keys!
Solution for HNWIs and Institutions
Onramp's multi-institution custody provides a middle ground for high-net-worth individuals, corporate treasuries, family offices and other institutions.
For this type of investors, the concept of financial intermediaries custodying assets goes back thousands of years.
As Bitcoin becomes more popular, not everybody will be able to store their own BTC on-chain.
Not your keys, not your coins.. but if you manage billions of dollars worth of the hardest money ever, it might be tempting to leave asset management to professionals.
Multisig Vault Controlled by 3 Institutions
In Onramp's solution, a client's funds are stored in a segregated vault, controlled by 3 multisig keys.
🔑 1 key is held by Onramp
🔑 1 key is held by BitGo
🔑 1 key is held by Coincover
To move funds from the vault, 2 keys are needed to sign transactions.
None of the institutions can move funds unilaterally.
Keys are stored offline and in geographically distributed locations.
Ideal for Large, Long-Term Holdings
You could think of Onramp as a private, distributed bank.
But since your funds are in an auditable on-chain multisignature wallet, they cannot be used for rehypothecation or fractional reserve banking.
You can withdraw anytime you want, but Onramp's vaults are ideally designed for multi-year or multi-decade storage.
For this reason, the withdrawal process might take days in order to collect all the signatures from the vault signers.
To onboard to Onramp, you will have to go through KYC and a video verification (used alongside withdrawal attempts to make sure you're not under duress when withdrawing funds).
Besides institutions, Onramp is directed towards accredited investors or people with $100k+ to invest/deposit.
You can be a seasoned Bitcoiner seeking to diversify custody solutions, or a newbie.
Onramp also provides educational help and concierging for private clients.
No Taxable Event When Withdrawing
Unlike traditional funds and Bitcoin ETFs, withdrawing from an Onramp vault will not trigger a taxable event.
Customers' primary relationship is with Onramp: if they want to withdraw, they are in touch with Onramp (which then collects the necessary signatures).
Onramp was established in 2022, and is based in Austin, Texas.
One of the other custody providers, BitGo, was established already in 2013, and is a custodian in two Bitcoin ETFs currently trading in the US (Hashdex & Valkyrie).
The 3rd provider, Coincover, was founded in 2018. It operates in the UK, specializing in risk mitigation and recovery.
Distributing Custodial Risk
Having multiple institutions as custodians can reduce the risk of Executive Order 6102 -type events (the US government banning gold ownership), especially if the custodians are in different jurisdictions.
This type of multi-institution custody could add even more participants to a multisig (e.g. 3 of 5).
This could be useful especially for Bitcoin ETF custodians to avoid single point of failures (as of June '24, Coinbase custodies 8 out of the 11 Bitcoin ETFs in the US).
Besides its custody product, Onramp also offers e.g. bitcoin inheritance planning, tax and accounting assistance, and investment funds.
If you want to retain some of the keys yourself, "collaborative custody" is what you're looking for.
You can learn more about collaborative custody in this older Twitter thread I wrote.
What do you think about Onramp's concept of "multi-institution custody"?
Do you prefer self-custody no matter large the amount, or would you prefer a custody solution like this?
Additional Resources
Revolutionizing Bitcoin Custody - The Onramp Bitcoin Approach
Project Links
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@ 3bf0c63f:aefa459d
2024-06-07 15:27:10Report of how the money Jack donated to the cause in December 2022 is being spent.
Bounties given
June 2024
- Darashi: 5,000,000 - maintaining nos.today, searchnos, search.nos.today and other experiments
- Toshiya: 5,000,000 - keeping the NIPs repo clean and other stuff
May 2024
- James: 3,500,000 - https://github.com/jamesmagoo/nostr-writer
- Yakihonne: 5,000,000 - spreading the word in Asia
- Dashu: 9,000,000 - https://github.com/haorendashu/nostrmo
February 2024
- Viktor: 5,000,000 - https://github.com/viktorvsk/saltivka and https://github.com/viktorvsk/knowstr
- Eric T: 5,000,000 - https://github.com/tcheeric/nostr-java
- Semisol: 5,000,000 - https://relay.noswhere.com/ and https://hist.nostr.land relays
- Sebastian: 5,000,000 - Drupal stuff and nostr-php work
- tijl: 5,000,000 - Cloudron, Yunohost and Fraidycat attempts
- Null Kotlin Dev: 5,000,000 - AntennaPod attempt
December 2023
- hzrd: 5,000,000 - Nostrudel
- awayuki: 5,000,000 - NOSTOPUS illustrations
- bera: 5,000,000 - getwired.app
- Chris: 5,000,000 - resolvr.io
- NoGood: 10,000,000 - nostrexplained.com stories
October 2023
- SnowCait: 5,000,000 - https://nostter.vercel.app/ and other tools
- Shaun: 10,000,000 - https://yakihonne.com/, events and work on Nostr awareness
- Derek Ross: 10,000,000 - spreading the word around the world
- fmar: 5,000,000 - https://github.com/frnandu/yana
- The Nostr Report: 2,500,000 - curating stuff
- james magoo: 2,500,000 - the Obsidian plugin: https://github.com/jamesmagoo/nostr-writer
August 2023
- Paul Miller: 5,000,000 - JS libraries and cryptography-related work
- BOUNTY tijl: 5,000,000 - https://github.com/github-tijlxyz/wikinostr
- gzuus: 5,000,000 - https://nostree.me/
July 2023
- syusui-s: 5,000,000 - rabbit, a tweetdeck-like Nostr client: https://syusui-s.github.io/rabbit/
- kojira: 5,000,000 - Nostr fanzine, Nostr discussion groups in Japan, hardware experiments
- darashi: 5,000,000 - https://github.com/darashi/nos.today, https://github.com/darashi/searchnos, https://github.com/darashi/murasaki
- jeff g: 5,000,000 - https://nostr.how and https://listr.lol, plus other contributions
- cloud fodder: 5,000,000 - https://nostr1.com (open-source)
- utxo.one: 5,000,000 - https://relaying.io (open-source)
- Max DeMarco: 10,269,507 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aA-jiiepOrE
- BOUNTY optout21: 1,000,000 - https://github.com/optout21/nip41-proto0 (proposed nip41 CLI)
- BOUNTY Leo: 1,000,000 - https://github.com/leo-lox/camelus (an old relay thing I forgot exactly)
June 2023
- BOUNTY: Sepher: 2,000,000 - a webapp for making lists of anything: https://pinstr.app/
- BOUNTY: Kieran: 10,000,000 - implement gossip algorithm on Snort, implement all the other nice things: manual relay selection, following hints etc.
- Mattn: 5,000,000 - a myriad of projects and contributions to Nostr projects: https://github.com/search?q=owner%3Amattn+nostr&type=code
- BOUNTY: lynn: 2,000,000 - a simple and clean git nostr CLI written in Go, compatible with William's original git-nostr-tools; and implement threaded comments on https://github.com/fiatjaf/nocomment.
- Jack Chakany: 5,000,000 - https://github.com/jacany/nblog
- BOUNTY: Dan: 2,000,000 - https://metadata.nostr.com/
April 2023
- BOUNTY: Blake Jakopovic: 590,000 - event deleter tool, NIP dependency organization
- BOUNTY: koalasat: 1,000,000 - display relays
- BOUNTY: Mike Dilger: 4,000,000 - display relays, follow event hints (Gossip)
- BOUNTY: kaiwolfram: 5,000,000 - display relays, follow event hints, choose relays to publish (Nozzle)
- Daniele Tonon: 3,000,000 - Gossip
- bu5hm4nn: 3,000,000 - Gossip
- BOUNTY: hodlbod: 4,000,000 - display relays, follow event hints
March 2023
- Doug Hoyte: 5,000,000 sats - https://github.com/hoytech/strfry
- Alex Gleason: 5,000,000 sats - https://gitlab.com/soapbox-pub/mostr
- verbiricha: 5,000,000 sats - https://badges.page/, https://habla.news/
- talvasconcelos: 5,000,000 sats - https://migrate.nostr.com, https://read.nostr.com, https://write.nostr.com/
- BOUNTY: Gossip model: 5,000,000 - https://camelus.app/
- BOUNTY: Gossip model: 5,000,000 - https://github.com/kaiwolfram/Nozzle
- BOUNTY: Bounty Manager: 5,000,000 - https://nostrbounties.com/
February 2023
- styppo: 5,000,000 sats - https://hamstr.to/
- sandwich: 5,000,000 sats - https://nostr.watch/
- BOUNTY: Relay-centric client designs: 5,000,000 sats https://bountsr.org/design/2023/01/26/relay-based-design.html
- BOUNTY: Gossip model on https://coracle.social/: 5,000,000 sats
- Nostrovia Podcast: 3,000,000 sats - https://nostrovia.org/
- BOUNTY: Nostr-Desk / Monstr: 5,000,000 sats - https://github.com/alemmens/monstr
- Mike Dilger: 5,000,000 sats - https://github.com/mikedilger/gossip
January 2023
- ismyhc: 5,000,000 sats - https://github.com/Galaxoid-Labs/Seer
- Martti Malmi: 5,000,000 sats - https://iris.to/
- Carlos Autonomous: 5,000,000 sats - https://github.com/BrightonBTC/bija
- Koala Sat: 5,000,000 - https://github.com/KoalaSat/nostros
- Vitor Pamplona: 5,000,000 - https://github.com/vitorpamplona/amethyst
- Cameri: 5,000,000 - https://github.com/Cameri/nostream
December 2022
- William Casarin: 7 BTC - splitting the fund
- pseudozach: 5,000,000 sats - https://nostr.directory/
- Sondre Bjellas: 5,000,000 sats - https://notes.blockcore.net/
- Null Dev: 5,000,000 sats - https://github.com/KotlinGeekDev/Nosky
- Blake Jakopovic: 5,000,000 sats - https://github.com/blakejakopovic/nostcat, https://github.com/blakejakopovic/nostreq and https://github.com/blakejakopovic/NostrEventPlayground
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@ 38d0888d:bd8e1246
2024-06-07 12:48:12Considering the intricacies of perceiving physical reality and the layers of materialization superimposed on the pure mind is essential in recognizing the transcendence of a higher power beyond human comprehension. Humanity should acknowledge a unified collective mind manifesting across all existence. The common goal is to elevate the mind beyond perceptual limitations, avoiding all forms of idolatry and idealization.
Aware of the challenges in defining a higher power, it is important to consciously avoid fixating on specific interpretations. Preventing misguidance requires recognizing the subjective nature of our current level of perception. To maintain clarity in communication, historically, the habit of using terms like the Supreme Being, Creator, and Higher Power has developed, ensuring a balanced and common representation of the spiritual force of life and conveying the concept of a primordial mind that is beyond physical sensing.
In today's modern urban environment, taking into account the still-developing psyche for perceiving the constantly increasing volume of information, guiding people towards spiritual harmony and deep mutual understanding is becoming necessary. The first principle is that acknowledging a higher power should not become idolatrous veneration. Instead, humanity should focus on actively exploring and comprehending the ineffable nature of this transcendent entity.
By embracing this main principle, individuals can cultivate a profound understanding of the all-encompassing primordial force that is Life, fostering a sense of unity and spiritual growth amidst the complexities of modern urban life.
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@ 9ecbb0e7:06ab7c09
2024-06-07 12:41:19Jorge García Más, quien perdió a 14 familiares en el trágico hundimiento del remolcador 13 de Marzo en la bahía de La Habana, el 13 de julio de 1994, falleció este domingo 2 de junio a los 80 años de edad.
La noticia de su fallecimiento fue anunciada por su hijo, Jorge Félix García, a través de una publicación en Facebook, que fue compartida por el reconocido activista Ramón Saúl Sánchez. En su mensaje, Jorge Félix expresó el dolor por la pérdida de su padre y el respeto por la labor que desempeñó durante tres décadas. “Lo que sí no se apaga es la obra incansable de este hombre a favor de la justicia, esa quedará ahí para siempre, como ejemplo de sacrificio personal y, al mismo tiempo, como perpetuo homenaje a los que dedicó su batallar los últimos 30 años de su existencia, las víctimas del Hundimiento del Remolcador 13 de Marzo”, escribió.
El remolcador 13 de Marzo, con 68 personas a bordo que intentaban escapar de Cuba, fue embestido por tres remolcadores del gobierno cubano, lo que llevó a la muerte a 31 personas, incluidos 10 menores. Entre los fallecidos se encontraban 14 miembros de la familia de García Más, una pérdida que lo motivó a dedicar su vida a la denuncia pública del crimen. Su hija, María Victoria García, sobreviviente del hundimiento, falleció en enero pasado.
Jorge García Más no solo fue un testigo de uno de los actos más brutales cometidos por el régimen comunista cubano, sino también un defensor de la memoria y la justicia para las víctimas. Su hijo destacó en su mensaje la influencia y el compromiso que dejó su padre como herencia: "El legado de un hombre como mi padre sin duda alguna que crea compromiso, y marca un ejemplo a seguir para todo aquel que lo injusto le haya arrebatado lo justo. Demos gracias por lo vivido a su lado, por lo aprendido en su camino, por el abrazo, la mano amiga. Jorge García Más (Jomás) hoy se nos queda, no se nos va".
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@ 9ecbb0e7:06ab7c09
2024-06-07 12:35:20La Resolución 9/24 del Ministerio de las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias (Minfar), firmada por su ministro Álvaro López Miera, y publicada en la Gaceta Oficial de la República, autoriza el uso de armas de fuego para proteger lugares de interés en todo el país.
El documento, que data del 12 de febrero de 2024, entró en vigor a partir de su publicación en la edición ordinaria número 46 de la Gaceta, es decir, desde el 3 de junio.
En concreto, se autoriza el uso de armamento para incrementar la seguridad y protección física en zonas de producción agropecuarias, inversiones constructivas y de montaje, así como otras áreas de interés estatal administradas por el Minfar.
Dependiendo del nivel de riesgo asociado a cada zona, los custodios emplearán escopetas y armas con munición de perdigones de diferentes calibres.
Estas áreas deberán estar delimitadas y señalizadas con carteles en español e inglés que indiquen “NO PASE, ZONA MILITAR”. Esta medida podría implicar un aumento en las medidas de seguridad y la posibilidad de uso de armamento letal por parte de los custodios.
Esta disposición podría resultar en incidentes lamentables, especialmente en áreas urbanas densamente pobladas, donde el acceso involuntario es más probable.
El Código Penal Militar vigente en Cuba establece que no se podrá exigir responsabilidad penal a quien haga uso racional y reglamentario de las armas de fuego en zonas militares. Esto incluye repeler ataques o cuando no se obedezcan las órdenes preventivas establecidas, creando una situación de riesgo.
Llama poderosamente la atención que la resolución se haya hecho pública, pues el Minfar siempre actúa en el oscurantismo. Analistas indican que la decisión forma parte de una campaña mediática donde el régimen cubano insiste en la existencia de un plan orquestado desde Estados Unidos para impulsar acciones terroristas en Cuba durante el verano cuando deben aumentar los apagones y agudizarse la crisis económica y la falta de alimentos.
Por otra parte, el presidente de Cuba, Miguel Díaz-Canel, orientó precisiones sobre las estructuras organizativas de la defensa en las administraciones provinciales y municipales del poder popular. En ese sentido, facultó al ministro de las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias “dictar las disposiciones normativas y documentos complementarios que se requieran para el cumplimiento de la defensa”.
Adicionalmente, Álvaro López Miera, tendrá a su cargo “proponer los ajustes que requiera la composición tipo de las direcciones o departamentos independientes de la Defensa en las administraciones provinciales y municipales del Poder Popular previa conciliación con el Ministerio de Trabajo y Seguridad Social”.
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@ 9ecbb0e7:06ab7c09
2024-06-07 12:29:52Los familiares de la niña abusada sexualmente en el poblado de Buey Arriba tendrán que esperar entre 15 y 25 días más para conocer la sentencia definitiva al perpetrador del crimen, luego de que este miércoles el Tribunal Provincial celebrara la vista de apelación.
“El abogado me dijo que hay que esperar ya que las juezas de la provincia tienen que deliberar. Yo pienso que estén investigando el caso para ver por qué esa sentencia que le pusieron inicialmente a ese señor pedófilo”, dijo a Martí Noticias Yelenis Pinilla, la abuela de la pequeña A. M. Contino Pinilla.
El agresor de la menor de cuatro años, Maikel Solano Arévalo, fue condenado a solo tres años de correccional sin internamiento por el delito de abuso sexual de carácter continuado.
“El abogado me explicó que el juicio no se hizo para comprobar hechos porque ya los hechos están comprobados, a él lo declararon culpable con hechos comprobados, pero le imponen una sanción de tres años de trabajo correccional sin internamiento y entonces el juicio, precisamente, fue para ver por qué ese Tribunal de aquí de este municipio decidió imponerle esa sanción tan benévola al abusador”, agregó.
El fallo de los jueces municipales Rutmary Moreno Carrazana, Yenima Suarez Millán y Luis Leyva Rivero, con fecha del 20 de febrero de 2024, dio por consumado que la víctima A. M. Contino Pinilla fue despojada de sus ropas por su agresor, que con el cuerpo de la nena satisfizo sus instintos lujuriosos.
"Yo pienso que le apliquen la pena máxima, que es una bobería también, o sea a una persona que sale a reclamar sus derechos a la manifestación pacífica, 15 años en prisión, ¡y a esta persona que está abusando de una niña le ponen pena mínima de internamiento”!", comentó la abuela.
Consultado sobre este caso, el abogado de Cubalex, Alaín Espinosa, afirmó que tanto la sentencia como el proceso penal contra el pedófilo fueron indulgentes.
"En todo momento mantuvieron en libertad a la persona y esto prueba cómo la voluntad política del Estado está más inclinada a la criminalización y a la sanción de ejercicios efectivos de Derechos Humanos, como puede ser la libertad de expresión, que, a perseguir conductas penales de gravedad para la sociedad, como puede ser este delito de abuso sexual a una menor”, explicó el consultor del centro de asesoría legal.
Como reza en la sentencia del juicio, a la que nuestro medio tuvo acceso, “el tribunal tuvo en cuenta además de la naturaleza del delito, la frecuencia con que estos hechos ocurren en el territorio, que atentan contra la niñez”.
Asimismo, afirma que “la menor ha quedado afectada para el resto de su vida”.
“Es un proceso largo e incómodo para nosotros los familiares de la niña, incluso estamos viendo a ese hombre todos los días porque es vecino de aquí de nosotras. Y la niña lo está viendo. La niña ahora le ha dado por orinarse, pienso que a consecuencia del proceso que ha vivido”, señaló Pinilla.
Autora: Yolanda Huerga para Martinoticias
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@ a367f9eb:0633efea
2024-06-07 11:29:40Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.) loves to cast herself as the ultimate public defender of consumers and the arch-nemesis of bankers on Wall Street.
However, with her recent record opposing popular mergers and shutting down regulatory reform for Bitcoin and its crypto-offspring, Warren has sided more with the major banks rather than new players that stand to empower consumers.
In the last month, Warren has used her perch in the Senate to oppose the repeal of the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Staff Accounting Bulletin 121, which would have allowed financial institutions to more safely hold cryptocurrencies. She’s also moved to shut down Senate debate on the House-passed Financial Innovation and Technology for the 21st Century Act, the first substantial federal framework for digital assets.
In the same vein, Warren opposed the prospective merger between Discover and Capital One Bank, the first serious joint venture that could have rivaled the payment networks of Visa, Mastercard, and American Express.
Warren, along with left-leaning groups like Americans for Financial Reform and the American Economic Liberties Project, claims the acquisition will stifle competition and harm consumers by creating the largest U.S. credit card issuer in terms of assets.
Their coalition argues Capital One would hike merchant fees and make its users pay higher for using their cards, saddling millions of customers with high-interest debt they could never hope to pay off.
This critique misses a crucial point: the real threat to competition comes from the entrenched banks that already have dominant market positions, not from the emergence of new competitors that may offer better products.
Many of the large banks with a power base in Washington, D.C. have flexed their regulatory muscle to stop the merger from happening, for the precise reason that it would lead to more competition in a highly regulated space.
In a recent American Banker article, Intrepid Ventures’ Eric Grover made this very case, “The other goliath banks don't want the deal to go through because they'll face a more formidable competitor.” Combining the customer base of Capital One banking and credit customers with a dedicated payment network in Discover would unlock some needed competition for payment rails using either debit or credit cards.
In opposing the deal, Warren is purporting to save consumers from yet another “too-big-to-fail” bank, but rather than protecting the little guy, she’s depriving each and every one of us from accessing additional financial service options.
Warren’s position protects big banks from having to innovate and compete and allows them to keep costs high and choices limited for consumers. This isn’t a minor oversight. It raises serious questions about Warren’s true motivations.
In pursuing a centralized, highly regulated financial services sector, Elizabeth Warren has become a warrior for the incumbents rather than the upstarts. She’s chosen to fight for the boardrooms rather than consumers and their wallets.
Despite Warren’s best efforts, the financial landscape is evolving, with digital wallets and flexible credential technologies from companies like Visa and Curve, which offer consumers unprecedented flexibility at checkout. They’re also working to protect consumer privacy by issuing virtual numbers to avoid identity theft. FinTech services have slowly gained adoption across the country, providing new ways to consumers to fund their lives and save for their families.
A merger could harness these technologies and provide merchants with more routing options that lead to potentially lower costs for both the provider and the consumer. More choices at the point of sale mean greater competition among the card networks for your loyalty.
That means an arms race to improve rewards programs.
Despite this potential upside, Warren insists the acquisition can only harm consumers. The Federal Reserve and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) have extended the public comment period for this acquisition, ensuring a more thorough review. Hopefully, this will allow consumers time to have their say in voicing the need for more competition in the banking sector.
Competition could take the form of innovation in the adoption of cryptocurrencies, a key demand of millennials and minorities who are more likely to hold these assets. It’s an undeniable next frontier for FinTech and banking services which give consumers more control of their money.
Elizabeth Warren’s opposition to the Capital One-Discover acquisition, framed as consumer protection, is actually a defense of the entrenched Wall Street giants who oppose it.
It’s past time to hold Warren and her cadre of manipulators accountable. Allowing this acquisition to proceed could foster a more competitive and innovative financial sector that benefits all consumers. That’s a goal we should all be able to agree on.
Yaël Ossowski is deputy director of the Consumer Choice Center, a global consumer advocacy group.
Originally published on RealClear Markets.
-
@ 3c984938:2ec11289
2024-06-07 11:14:17The Chamorros: People of my island
They islanders for centuries took care of the island. They fished, farmed, hunted, voyaged, made tools, art, had stories, had marriages within clans. Then, the Spanish came. When they first came, the Chamorros boarded their boat to greet the weird people(I'm sure they thought they were weird too). It started peaceful until the Spaniards coffer's slowly dried up. This led to the occupation of the island and grew oppressive. Eventually, The Spanish lost the war to the Americans. Guam was then sold to the American gov't as spoils of war, trading one oppressive regime for another.
The TakeOver Process-1
The TakeOver Process-2
The TakeOver Process-3
Get a job, you lazy islanders. We need to tax you, come work for us. This was the price to become American to the indigenous islanders.
Then the war came.
close up
Guam was hit first before Pearl Harbor(The international Date line puts Guam timezone first ahead) but after this, The Japanese invaded and then occupied the island. Note at the bottom, The American Naval governor surrendered. This led to the islanders thus to become slaves to the Japanese Empire.
Recall "Day of Infamy" by FDR
Life under Japanese Rule Note Northern Marianas islands are the smaller islands above Guam. See the next image below.
Map of the island geography. Guam is referred as NYC in the Marianas. The rest are really, really small.
Nearly 16k of indigenous islander died, by the end of the war less than 6kish Chamorro survived.
The Federal Government then claimed parts of the land and since then and haven't returned it. They've returned some of it. This was a long time ago, I think it's time to let it go. Some islanders demand war repatriations. It makes zero sense to demand money from future Americans to pay for those war repatriations. The enemy is not the people, it's those that wield the pen to create unreasonable bills and the ones that enforce it.
Final Words. The islanders lived peaceful. There was no room to be a bad person of the colony because that person was risked getting shunned. Often, they sent the bad natives (thus becoming 2nd class citizens) inland, barring them from getting access to the ocean. But the land is rich and fertile. Instead of saltwater fish, they had fresh water 🐟fish, 🐍eel, 🦐shrimp and 🦞crawfish and plenty of fruit to eat and farm.
They didn't ask to become Spanish or American. It was this way or the highway. When countries want to expand they need more territories, land, money and human capital(your life energy). History doesn't repeat, it just rhymes.
🦋The best way to combat this is go back to a similar economy that is less corruptible. I believe Bitcoin can do this. History gives clues. Don't trust, verify.
Thank you for joining me on this walk (lol, reading) through the museum, please comment if you enjoyed this.
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@ 6f9faa28:33763073
2024-06-07 06:55:48HTMX Intrigue
htmx in a nutshell
htmx is a library that allows you to access modern browser features directly from HTML, rather than using javascript.
-- htmx.org/docs/#introduction
A few days ago and after having read a lot about HTMX and HATEOAS, I finally got my feet wet with HTMX.
I wanted to include the amount of comments and sats that I received on SN on my static site that is generated with Hugo:
The cool thing about HTMX is that you don't need to write javascript yourself. The HTML spec is extended with attributes like
hx-get
,hx-trigger
,hx-target
and more which declare the behavior you want.For example, this is the HTML fragment that I included in my HTML template:
```html {{ with .Params.sn_id }} <span hx-get="/api/content_meta?sn_id={{- . -}}" hx-trigger="load" hx-swap="outerHTML"
<span class="px-1">|</span> <span> <a class="underline" href="https://stacker.news/items/{{- . -}}" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer me">0 comments</a> </span> <span class="px-1">|</span> <span>0 sats</span>
{{ end }} ```
On page load (
hx-trigger="load"
), a GET request to /api/content_meta?sn_id=is triggered ( hx-get
) and the response replaces<span>
(hx-target
).[^1]For the backend, I went with go and
net/http
which is part of go's stdlib. I also learned abouttempl
which makes it possible to write something like JSX in go.[^2]This is how I wrote the HTML:
```go package main
import "github.com/ekzyis/snappy" import "fmt"
templ contentMeta (item *sn.Item) { | { fmt.Sprintf("%d comments", item.NComments) } | { fmt.Sprintf("%d sats", item.Sats) } } ```
And then I ran
templ generate
in the terminal which generated a go file which includes a function that I can call in my request handler to render the HTML:```go func HandleContentMeta(w http.ResponseWriter, r http.Request) { var ( // stacker.news item id qid = r.URL.Query().Get("sn_id") c = sn.NewClient() item sn.Item id int err error )
w.Header().Add("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*") w.Header().Add("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET") w.Header().Add("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "*") if r.Method == "OPTIONS" { return } if qid == "" { w.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest) fmt.Fprint(w, "sn_id query param required\n") return } if id, err = strconv.Atoi(qid); err != nil { w.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest) fmt.Fprint(w, "sn_id must be numeric\n") return } if item, err = c.Item(id); err != nil { w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError) fmt.Println(err) return } contentMeta(item).Render(r.Context(), w)
} ```
The heavy lifting of fetching the SN item data is done with snappy, the library that I wrote for @hn and @nitter.
And that is all! Quite simple, ain't it?
I am really intrigued by HTMX now, even more now than I already was before trying it out. I suspected it wouldn't be that easy in practice. Of course, this was only very basic usage but at least this very basic usage is indeed very basic!
But now I wonder ... are there any HTMX devs here? If so, I'd be interested in your experience. Do you like it? What did you build with it? What do you not like about it?
[^1]: For example, this is the response for this post.
[^2]: JSX was my original mindblow of React
-
@ 03742c20:2df9aa5d
2024-06-07 04:13:40ปัจจุบัน Bitcoin มีการพัฒนาอย่างต่อเนื่อง การมาถึงของ Lightning Network ช่วยให้การใช้งานหลากหลายมากขึ้น ส่งเงินได้รวดเร็ว ค่าธรรมเนียมต่ำ และยังเป็นส่วนหนึ่งของ Nostr เครือข่ายโซเชียลแบบกระจายศูนย์ที่เปิดโอกาสใหม่ ๆ มากมาย
จะนำ Bitcoin Lightning มาใช้กับเว็บไซต์ได้อย่างไร?
มีหลายวิธี ในการรับโดเนทผ่าน Lightning แต่ผมมีวิธีเจ๋ง ๆ 2 วิธีมาแนะนำ : 1. Lightning-Widget: บริการสร้าง Widget ใส่เว็บไซต์ 2. Nostr-Zap: ปุ่ม Zap ง่าย ๆ ให้เว็บไซต์ งั้นเรามาเริ่มกันเลยดีกว่า
การใช้ Lightning-widget กับเว็บไซต์
เป็นบริการที่ให้สร้าง widget ที่นำเอาไปใส่ในเว็บไซต์คุณได้ มาดูวิธีทำกันดีกว่า ให้คุณกดเข้าเว็บไซต์นี้ได้เลย https://widgets.twentyuno.net/
https://image.nostr.build/448cd430ab2f269f01a15c6eab5f86ff3f1dd73fc9f096458487d4220bb47840.png
เมื่อเข้าสู่เว็บไซต์ดังกล่าวแล้วให้กดปุ่ม “Get started”
https://image.nostr.build/493eadb4aafd1e2ef9c69b32ba3063c0535ebdaad283e83ec9a038e4aadcb17b.png
คุณจะพบกับหน้าให้กรอกข้อมูลต่าง ๆ โดยมีอยู่ 4 รายการที่จำเป็นต้องใส่ข้อมูล - Color: เลือกสีที่ต้องการ - Name: ใส่ชื่อที่ต้องการ - Receiver: ใส่ Lightning Address ของคุณ (หาได้จาก Lightning Wallet) - Image: ใส่ลิงก์รูปภาพ (ฝากรูปได้ที่ https://img.doerig.dev/) หลังใส่ข้อมูลเรียบร้อยแล้ว ให้คุณเลื่อนมาเพื่อเช็ก Preview
https://image.nostr.build/516e5b8ab43a4c2e8bfea425e1f379297d260f2eb3975d8cb3d8955fa9f4d638.png
Embed code ```
``` จากนั้นเอา Embed code ไปใส่เว็บไซต์ตัวเองได้เลย
หมายเหตุ : Embed code นี้สามารถนำมาใช้ได้เรื่อย ๆ หรือแก้ไขได้โดยไม่ต้องสร้างใหม่ทุกครั้ง
การใช้ Nostr-zap กับเว็บไซต์
สิ่งนี้เป็นเครื่องมือที่ช่วยให้คุณสามารถ "Zap" Nostr npub หรือ note จากที่ใดก็ได้ (การ zap คือการรับหรือส่ง Bitcoin Lightning ให้แก่กันได้ทันทีโดยตรงผ่านโปรโตคอล Nostr)
https://image.nostr.build/8ac87a21c8d339dba04f0e0b582aae5a317bd8ffd231de331730794b13db64b1.gif
มาดูวิธีทำกันดีกว่า - สร้าง button ภายในใส่ data-npub data-relays - กำหนดข้อความที่คุณต้องการ - จากนั้นให้วาง script: src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/nostr-zap@0.22.0"
``` <button data-npub="your_npub" data-relays="URL_relays"
Zap Me ⚡️
``` ตัวอย่าง :
``` <button data-npub="npub1qd6zcgzukmydscp3eyauf2dn6xzgfsevsetrls8zrzgs5t0e4fws7re0mj" data-relays="wss://relay.damus.io,wss://relay.snort.social,wss://nostr.wine,wss://relay.nostr.band"
Zap Me ⚡️
``` จากนั้นเอา Embed code ไปใส่เว็บไซต์ตัวเองได้เลย
อ่านข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมได้ที่ Github https://github.com/SamSamskies/nostr-zap?tab=readme-ov-file
ไม่ยากเลยใช่ไหมทั้ง 2 วิธี ชอบแบบไหนเลือกใช้ตามต้องการเลย นำไปปรับใช้กันได้
หวังว่าจะเป็นประโยชน์นะครับ แล้วเจอกันใหม่ในบทความหน้า!
Siamstr #Nostr #Zap #Lightning
-
@ 9ecbb0e7:06ab7c09
2024-06-07 02:58:13El 9% de los niños cubanos padecen de “pobreza alimentaria grave”, según un reciente Informe sobre Nutrición Infantil publicado el 5 de junio de 2024 por el Fondo de las Naciones Unidas para la Infancia (UNICEF).
De acuerdo con el documento público, dentro de esta categoría en la que fue clasificada la infancia en Cuba, cuatro de cada cinco niños consumen únicamente leche materna, productos lácteos y alimentos básicos ricos en almidón como arroz, maíz o trigo.
Mientras tanto, menos del 10% de los infantes afectados tiene acceso a una dieta con frutas y verduras, y menos del 5% come proteínas animales como huevos, carne, aves y pescado.
En ese sentido, el informe revela que los menores cubanos solo tienen acceso a dos de los ocho alimentos esenciales para una dieta saludable, poniendo en evidencia una crisis alimentaria preocupante en la Isla.
UNICEF señala que la pobreza alimentaria infantil grave en Cuba se debe a entornos alimentarios precarios, malas prácticas alimentarias y pobreza de ingresos en los hogares. Estos factores se han exacerbado en la sociedad cubana en los últimos años, reflejando crecientes desigualdades bajo el régimen socialista.
La pobreza de ingresos impide a las familias proporcionar una alimentación nutritiva y variada a sus hijos, y los sistemas sanitarios no ofrecen los servicios esenciales de nutrición necesarios.
No obstante, UNICEF considera que ese porcentaje de 9% de todos los niños cubanos con “pobreza alimentaria grave” entra en la categoría de “bajo”, pues la situación más complicada la tienen países donde el porcentaje supera el 30% como en Haití y buena parte de las naciones africanas.
En el caso de América Latina, la pobreza alimentaria infantil grave afecta al 28% de los niños, por lo cual se considera un nivel “moderado” al igual que en relación con el mundo, donde se ubica en un 25%. Somalia es el país con mayor incidencia, alcanzando un 63%.
Ante esta alarmante situación, UNICEF insta a los gobiernos, incluido el régimen cubano, a garantizar marcos políticos y normativos que aborden las causas de la pobreza alimentaria infantil y a evitar conflictos de intereses, especialmente con la industria de alimentos y bebidas.
La crisis económica en Cuba se ha intensificado en los últimos años, afectando gravemente la vida cotidiana de sus ciudadanos. Esta situación se manifiesta en la falta de alimentos, una inflación galopante y el hambre que sufren muchas familias en la Isla.
La escasez de alimentos es uno de los problemas más acuciantes. Los cubanos enfrentan largas colas para adquirir productos básicos, y a menudo se encuentran con estanterías vacías en los mercados. La producción agrícola nacional ha disminuido, y las importaciones se han reducido debido a la falta de divisas
Los precios de los productos básicos han aumentado drásticamente, mientras que los salarios se han mantenido prácticamente estancados. Esto ha generado una situación en la que el costo de la vida supera con creces los ingresos de la mayoría de los cubanos. La unificación monetaria y cambiaria implementada en enero de 2021, que buscaba simplificar el sistema económico, ha tenido efectos adversos, contribuyendo a la inflación y al desabastecimiento.
-
@ a012dc82:6458a70d
2024-06-07 01:59:59Table Of Content
-
Content
-
Conclusion
-
FAQ
-
You May Also Like
-
External Links
Bitcoin, the world's first and most well-known cryptocurrency, has gained widespread attention and adoption since its inception in 2009. However, despite its popularity, Bitcoin has faced several challenges, particularly with regard to scalability, speed, and fees. The Lightning Network, a layer 2 payment protocol that operates on top of the Bitcoin blockchain, aims to address these challenges and make Bitcoin a more viable option for everyday transactions. In this article, we will explore the benefits and limitations of the Lightning Network, and why it has the potential to be the future of Bitcoin payments.
Benefits of the Lightning Network
One of the main benefits of the Lightning Network is its ability to improve scalability for Bitcoin. The Bitcoin blockchain can only process a limited number of transactions per second, which can result in slow transaction times and high fees. The Lightning Network, on the other hand, uses off-chain transactions, which are not recorded on the blockchain, to increase the capacity for transactions. This can help reduce the strain on the blockchain, and make Bitcoin a more viable option for high-volume transactions.
The Lightning Network also has the potential to significantly improve the speed of Bitcoin transactions. Off-chain transactions on the Lightning Network can be completed almost instantly, compared to on-chain transactions, which can take up to an hour or more to be confirmed on the blockchain. This can make Bitcoin a more practical option for everyday transactions, such as paying for coffee or groceries.
In addition to scalability and speed, the Lightning Network can also help reduce fees for Bitcoin transactions. Because off-chain transactions on the Lightning Network are not recorded on the blockchain, they do not require the same level of computing power to process. This can lead to lower fees for users, making Bitcoin a more cost-effective option for small transactions.
Limitations of the Lightning Network
While the Lightning Network offers many benefits for Bitcoin, it is important to note that it is not without its limitations. One issue is the complexity of the technology, which can be a barrier for some users. The Lightning Network also relies on the availability of liquidity, or the ability to exchange funds between users, which can be limited in some cases. In addition, the Lightning Network is still in the early stages of development, and there is a risk of security vulnerabilities or bugs that could impact its functionality.
Despite these limitations, the Lightning Network has the potential to significantly improve the viability of Bitcoin as a payment method. Its ability to improve scalability, speed, and reduce fees makes it a promising option for increasing adoption and mainstream usage of Bitcoin. As the Lightning Network continues to develop and mature, it is likely to play an important role in the future of Bitcoin payments.
Conclusion
The Lightning Network is a layer 2 payment protocol that operates on top of the Bitcoin blockchain with the aim of addressing the challenges of scalability, speed, and fees that Bitcoin has faced. By using off-chain transactions, the Lightning Network can increase the capacity for transactions, improve the speed of transactions, and reduce fees for users. While the Lightning Network has the potential to significantly improve the viability of Bitcoin as a payment method, it is important to note that it is still in the early stages of development and has its own limitations, such as complexity and the risk of security vulnerabilities. Despite these limitations, the Lightning Network is a promising option for increasing adoption and mainstream usage of Bitcoin.
FAQ
What is the Lightning Network? The Lightning Network is a layer 2 payment protocol that operates on top of the Bitcoin blockchain. It aims to improve scalability, speed, and reduce fees for Bitcoin transactions.
How does the Lightning Network work? The Lightning Network uses off-chain transactions, which are not recorded on the blockchain, to increase the capacity for transactions, improve the speed of transactions, and reduce fees for users.
What are the benefits of the Lightning Network? The benefits of the Lightning Network include: improved scalability for Bitcoin, faster transaction times, and lower fees for users.
That's all for today
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-
-
@ 82100056:e198089f
2024-06-06 19:14:48The below Reddit post excellently explains how FIFA and UEFA, football's two major governing bodies, are increasing the amount of games played in order to further capitalize on massive revenue streams.
https://www.reddit.com/r/football/comments/1d81wbk/last_season_man_city_played_73_games_hamstring/?share_id=e6WbyZEcnhj8tP1WoNjMj&utm_content=1&utm_medium=android_app&utm_name=androidcss&utm_source=share&utm_term=3
As a result, the quality of football as a product is getting worse. This is because top players are exhausted and injured, therefore performing less and to a lower standard. "The total number of player injuries across all of Europe’s top five men’s leagues was 3,985 throughout the 2022/23 season," the Reddit post states. "Player injuries in the Premier League are up by 30% compared to last season while hamstring injuries are up an incredible 96%."
In addition, fans are getting jaded because they are over-consuming games. "Feels like we just played our 99th game of the season tonight. It's exhausting as a fan never mind as a player 😂," Glazers Out (SE85)(U21241) posted on a football fan forum at the end of the 2023 season. "I won't lie.....I'm kind of looking forward to the summer a little. I want to go on holiday and have a break from football for a few weeks."
In other words, as football got monetized, the powers that be tried to supply more in order to fill their pockets. Rather than improve their governance, or finding innovative ways to grow football, they expect the footballers and fans to do more. This is like how central banks, in tandem with governments, print money in order to fulfill their obligations, rather than improving government services to justify increased taxes or cutting their spending (and power). This phenomenon is called debt-monetization, and it is done at the expense of ordinary workers, who, like football fans, don't get a say on the matter. The unproductive class (FIFA,UEFA, Federal Reserve, Bank of England) wield their decision-making authority to gain at the expense of the productive class (footballers, fans, plumbers, bakers).
FIFA and UEFA plan to take this "football match printing" even further, too. As of 2024, the UEFA Champions League will have eight group games rather than six. The number of teams in the FIFA Club World Cup is rising from seven to 32 in 2025. The FIFA World Cup is increasing its tournament by 16 teams, from 32 to 48. Instead of 64 matches, like before, 104 matches will now be played. This will likely lead to the further proliferation of player and fan fatigue.
In football, it is the talent of the players like Lionel Messi and the culture developed by fans over decades that makes it the most loved game on earth. It is also the scarcity of major tournaments that gives football so much meaning. For example, how difficult it is historically for 'lesser' nations to make it to the World Cup, or how rare it is for Brazil and Argentina to face each other in a major tournament.
But if FIFA and UEFA keep organising matches and tournaments at the current rate, then the sanctity of football will be diminished even further. Much in the same way that debt monetization causes the value of government currencies like the pound or the US dollar to debase over time.
-
@ 4394164b:0931cbee
2024-06-06 18:48:13Today's world, where conformity often masquerades as community, the line between culture and cult becomes perilously thin. To navigate this terrain, one must understand the paramount importance of individuality within the collective ethos. This understanding forms the direction of @cylture's mission: to illuminate the vibrant spectrum of human expression and provide an escape from the monolithic shadows of conformity.
Egoism, at its core, seeks to impose a singular narrative, eroding the rich tapestry of integrity that defines authentic culture. This is the moment when cultures risk devolving into cults—a scenario where diversity is sacrificed at the altar of uniformity. Such environments stifle innovation and breed stagnation, turning vibrant communities into echo chambers of dogma.
Cults thrive on eroding personal identity and promoting uniformity through undue influence, which replaces a person’s authentic self with a new, controlled identity. This dynamic is evident in many spheres, not just religious or utopian groups. The pressure to conform can be seen in corporate cultures, political movements, and social communities. However, a robust culture values and integrates individual contributions, fostering an environment where diverse perspectives coexist and enhance the collective. This approach not only protects against the authoritarian control typical of cults but also promotes innovation and resilience.
Rebellion, contrary to its often-negative portrayal, is the lifeblood of cultural evolution. It is through questioning and challenging the status quo that new ideas emerge, capable of redrawing the boundaries of our world. This rebellious spirit is not about chaos for its own sake but about preserving the integrity of individuality within the collective. Rebellion signifies a push towards reclaiming individuality and resisting the erosion of personal identity. In a healthy culture, this rebellion is not just tolerated but encouraged as a means to prevent stagnation and authoritarian drift.
Individuality should not be viewed as a threat to unity but as its essential complement. True unity is not homogeneity but a harmonious diversity where each voice, no matter how distinct, contributes to the symphony of the whole. The integrity of this symphony lies in the authenticity of its individual notes. To avoid the pitfall of transforming culture into a cult, we must actively cultivate and celebrate individuality. This involves creating spaces where dissenting voices are heard and valued, and where the creative tension between different perspectives is harnessed to forge new paths forward.
@cylture seeks to open the "cauldron of souls," allowing each person to break out of the "putative underground" of suppressed individuality. By celebrating uniqueness, @cylture aims to transform the cultural landscape, fostering an environment where rebellion is not merely tolerated but embraced as a catalyst for growth. This mission aligns with the broader goal of preserving individuality while fostering a cohesive, dynamic community. By valuing rebellion and unique contributions, it aims to prevent the descent into cult-like conformity, promoting a culture that is both unified and diverse.
Preserving the delicate balance between individuality and unity is not just a lofty ideal but a practical necessity for the evolution of culture. By recognizing the importance of each unique contribution and fostering an environment that values rebellion as a source of innovation, we can ensure that our cultures remain vibrant, dynamic, and truly inclusive. @cylture stands at the forefront of this mission, inviting each of us to embrace our unique perspectives and join in the collective endeavor of drawing new contours for our shared world. Because in the end, it is only by honoring the integrity of the individual that we can hope to achieve a truly unified, yet richly diverse, culture for mankind.
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@ 0271e1b9:ad8cff90
2024-06-06 18:15:00“It was always about you.”
– Alan Watts
https://youtube.com/shorts/Eoko2Yph7W4?feature=share
I came across this short video on nostr not too long ago and while I agree with the core idea that Watts is trying to convey, I felt like it was missing a huge part of what this little thing called life is all about. So if you'll allow me to provide some Kontext...
It was always about you. Until it wasn’t. Until you realize “you” were always creating for others. Serving others. Loving others. You create, you love for yourself first, yes. But then, you need to let it go. You need to give it away. And you need to do it without expecting anything in return. Because you know your reward was already in the process of creation itself. You were the one who got to experience it, to channel it. And you know that this is the highest of honors anyone can receive. An honor given to you by God himself.
Let’s go back to first principles:
The two most basic goals of any living organism are:
SURVIVE & PROCREATE
“It was always about you” is the “survive” part.
Nowadays, most of us are not necessarily concerned with the survival of our physical bodies, as that has become quite easy, in at least a partially functioning society. Nor are we that concerned with the survival of our mental bodies (although perhaps we should be). But what we are concerned with is the survival of the Soul i.e. the spiritual bodies, which is essentially what Watts is talking about. He is talking about finding your sense of self, of becoming comfortable and familiar with who you are, and what you are capable of.
“...until it wasn’t” is the “procreate" part.
Having and raising children is, obviously, the highest form of creation, so I’m certain that all of you who have had the privilege to become parents, have experienced this type of ego death, where suddenly, the world DOES NOT revolve around you anymore, but instead, around this little bundle of joy, curiosity and near infinite potential that you have brought into this world.
And in this situation, what you would and could realize, is that you would give anything and everything for that other person, and that everything you ever did, all the demons you fought, all the lessons you learned, were in service of THEM and THEIR HAPPINESS, not yours. The same concept applies to every creative act, big or small, public or private, physical or metaphysical.
A true artist understands that his creation is not in service of him; but he is in service to his creation.
"It's all an offering to God. We're making the best we can make, to the best of our ability, out of love and devotion. That's what it is.”
– Rick Rubin
Disclaimer: I have learned a lot from Alan Watts and I do have a lot of respect for his work (even though, admittedly, I’ve never read any of his books). And I also don’t know where this clip is from, so perhaps in the rest of this speech he talks about the other side of the coin, the point that I’m making. But taken out of context, I found this explanation to be very one-sided.
And another thing is this: HAPPINESS SHOULD NOT BE THE GOAL. Happiness is merely a byproduct of a life well-lived. Honesty & truth should be the goals (you can also call them justice, love, God). IF truth is NOT the absolute base layer of your values, then pure pursuit of happiness is going to get you to where we are today: to narcissism (which in and of itself leads to fascism/authoritarianism), rampant consumerism, short-term time preference, all sorts of addictions from sugar to alcohol to opioids to porn to social media, etc. In other words, if truth is not your main focus then you are bound to be led or to lead yourself deeper into the illusion, the Maya, the Matrix. But I’ll leave that topic for another post.
Much love,
Written 27/28 May 2024
Edited, published 6 June 2024; block height: 846,769
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@ 75bf2353:e1bfa895
2024-06-06 18:10:34Fix The Money, Fix The Music
!zap](https://i.nostr.build/5GxXg.png)
Bitcoin is not my first rodeo with peer -to-peer technology. In college, I was a big Napster nerd which makes me old enough to remember downloading Metalica songs over the telephone line. Each song took about 34 minutes to download until we got high speed Internet a few year later. Suddenly, the music industry lost it's walled garden. Lars, the drummer for Metallica, was pissed because anyone with an Internet connection could just download their music via file sharing. The record labels were scared so they used the long arm of the law to sue kids downloading stuff on their computers. They did not understand that information wants to be free.
Napster was shut down, but the cypherpunks created BitTorrent in reaction to this news. BitTorrrent downloads pieces of each song using distributed hash tables and other nerdy cryptographic stuff. At one point, Bittorrent accounted for about 35% of Internet traffic This made the record companies change tactics and introduce streaming services, also known as subscription hell. These services require the listener to pay a monthly fee to stream any music they want. Nowadays, it's easier to just pay the $16.00 a month or whatever the music service ransomware fee is these days, to listen to any song you want.
The trouble is, the lion's share of the money goes to the suits, while the artists get pennies, if anything. This gives power, and most of the money to corporations, while simultaneously screwing the artists. There are other alternatives like Tidal who promise to give more of the money to the musicians. but nostr now gives us another way to support our favorite musicians with something called value for value...Ugh..I'm not sure what the hell this is called--But it's freaking awesome! It allows us to pay musicians in interesting ways without going through a recording Industry institution
For example, while listening to The Bitcoin And Podcast, Nunya Bidness said the following(transcript from fountain):
This is not the first ime Nunya Bidness has done this, but this was the first time I heard him play an artist I've seen on nostr. Come to think of it, I've also seen her on BlueSky and I know she held some zapstream concert a while back. The combination of these things made something in my brain click so I boosted this part of the show. Then I went on Twitter to ask Ansley if she got the zap. She happened to be on some Twitter Spaces or something, but was kind enough to reply back to me.
Nostr Gives Power Back To The People
To recap, I was dong chores while listening to The Bitcon And Podcast. The host of the show, Nunya Bidness told us about Wavlake's new nostr alternative to TicketSlaveMaster(nostr:note1dqhyujc8hd3mvqxcymvemawfelz022mjvec2a5xqhxmt2c3jfqfqj93pnn) named TicketBot. Here's a quote from WavLake's blogpost.
"The potential here is great. Imagine an artist having the ability to sell tickets to preferred individuals at scale, using prior engagement as a way to filter out the true fans from the resellers. Tickets could be verifiable using cryptography. Once sales open to the public, the availability of tickets could be transparent for all to see. And any secondary market sellers would not have to be locked into a specific website.
All of this is possible."
This means, nostr can fix scalping. The tickets can go to the fans willing to pay sats to the artist before being released to the rent-seeking ticket scalpers. No exclusive credit card benifits that let people with good social credit scores buy tickets first. It gives power to see concerts to the true fans instead of the people with VIP credit scores that cane game the system. In other words, it removes the Cantillon effect ticket scalpers enjoy, but I digress.
Nunya Bidnes set up zap splits on his podcast 2.0. Podcasting 2.0 apps like Fountain.fm allow you to send stream or boost sats to your favorite content creator. Nunya Bidness is on the cutting edge of this technology. He set up his podcast to automatically forward boosts sent during the music plying portion of the show to the artist. Thus, when I sent a thousand sats to is podcast, fountain.fm forwarded those thousand sats to Ainsley Costello. This is what we can do with programmable money. It doesn't need to stop there. In the future, we can use this technology to:
Pay bills
Use Smart Home technology without surveillance.
Make charitable donations
The future is bright orange.
₿logging ₿itcoin 846,769 debtclock 🧡 Support this blog by using the Value 4 Value model. ⚡[Zap This!(10% Goes To OpenSats)]https://nosl.ink/tadiqmv-) 🍐Join my Keet Room To Learn About New Blogs With No Email Signup 📻 Stream sats ❓Send a Boostagram 🛒Shop The Elliptic Curve Economy
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@ 7308f407:94057dcf
2024-06-06 18:04:37Chef's notes
There are so many variations to make salsas. I don’t make them exactly the same every single time. It all depends on who I am making them for. This salsa was requested by my mother-in-law to bring to her work party. I was more than happy that she asked me. I made sure to get the best-looking produce at the grocery store and make this with all my attention and love. To me and my spiciness tolerance, this will not be a really spicy salsa because of the ratio of tomatoes to chiles. For a spicier salsa, I would suggest adding more jalapenos or Chiles de Arbol.
Details
- ⏲️ Prep time: Approximately 15 minutes
- 🍳 Cook time: Approximately 10 minutes
- 🍽️ Servings: 6-8 cups
Ingredients
- 10 Roma tomatoes
- 3 Jalapenos
- 1 Guajillo Chile (optional)
- 1/4 white onion
- 3 Garlic cloves
- 2 teaspoons Chicken Bouillon
- 1 teaspoon pepper
- Salt to taste (I added 1.5 teaspoons)
Directions
- Add a pot filled about 75% full with water to the stove and begin to bring it to a boil.
- After prepping your produce (washing and cutting ends off tomatoes and jalapenos and removing seeds from Guajillo Chile), add the vegetables to the water.
- Cook in hot water for approximately 8-10 minutes. You will see the color of the jalapenos change and the outer layer of tomatoes begin to peel off.
- Add all vegetables to the blender cup, along with spices. Blend until smooth.
- Check for your preference of salt level.
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@ 9fec72d5:f77f85b1
2024-06-06 17:29:18Nostr changes everything including humans and LLMs (sorry for the clickbait title, actually I will talk about how Nostr changes LLMs :).
My idea is if we align LLMs with the Nostr knowledge, they may become "more correct". The training is going on for a while now. My final work was downloaded by about a thousand people. Ideas of Nostr propagating to the rest of the Internet!
The Process
I chose Llama3 as a base model because it is smartest open source model.
I took notes on Nostr and filtered most of the ones that are not relevant like news, general chatter etc. I used an LLM to decide whether a note should go in training or not. Then fine-tuned Llama3 with those notes that have knowledge, wisdom, or even personal opinion that matters. Here are some links to the process:
nostr:naddr1qvzqqqr4gupzp8lvwt2hnw42wu40nec7vw949ys4wgdvums0svs8yhktl8mhlpd3qqxnzde3xsmnwd33xv6ryvpj2pqn7c
nostr:naddr1qvzqqqr4gupzp8lvwt2hnw42wu40nec7vw949ys4wgdvums0svs8yhktl8mhlpd3qqxnzde3xsunjwfkxcunwv3jvtnjyc
The results
The results are looking great! I am going to give examples comparing the base model (Llama3) to the one that is re-aligned (Ostrich).
Q: What does Nostr stand for?
Answer by Llama3
TLDR: Notes and Other Stuff Transmitted Reliably.
Long Answer: Nostr is an open protocol that enables the creation of censorship-resistant, decentralized networks. The acronym stands for "Notes and Other Stuff Transmitted Reliably". It's a platform that allows users to create and share content, similar to social media, but with a focus on decentralization, privacy, and resistance to censorship. Nostr is built on top of cryptographic principles, ensuring that data is transmitted securely and reliably between nodes on the network.
Answer by Ostrich
TLDR: Notes and Other Stuff Transmitted by Relays.
Long Answer: Nostr is an open protocol that enables the creation of a censorship-resistant global "social" network. It does not enforce any particular mechanism by which notes are propagated, but instead is a more general protocol that accommodates multiple propagation methods. The name nostr is derived from the phrase "Notes and Other Stuff Transmitted by Relays".
As you can see it learned the correct name.
Q: What are zaps?
Answer by Llama3
TLDR: Zaps are notifications on Nostr.
Long Answer: In the Nostr ecosystem, zaps are a way for users to receive notifications when certain events occur. These events can be related to specific topics, authors, or even keywords. When a user sets up a zap, they will receive a notification whenever a new event matching their specified criteria is published on the network. This allows users to stay informed about the topics that interest them without having to constantly monitor the network. Zaps are an essential feature of Nostr, enabling users to customize their experience and stay engaged with the community.
Answer by Ostrich
TLDR: Zaps are nostr payments.
Long Answer: Zaps are nostr payments. They are a way to send bitcoin to someone on nostr. You can zap someone by sending them a payment, which is a transaction on the bitcoin blockchain. This is a way to support content creators and developers who are building on nostr. Zaps are a way to show appreciation for the work that they do.
It learned what zaps are.
Q: What are events?
Answer by Llama3
TLDR: Events are messages on Nostr. Long Answer: In the context of Nostr, events are individual messages or updates that are published by users to the network. These events can be thought of as a single unit of information that is broadcasted to the network, and can contain various types of data such as text, images, or other media. Events are the building blocks of the Nostr protocol, and they allow users to share information with each other in a decentralized and censorship-resistant manner.
Answer by Ostrich
TLDR: Events are the building blocks of Nostr.
Long Answer: Events are the fundamental data structure in Nostr. They are JSON objects that contain information about a specific action or occurrence, such as a post, a follow, an unfollow, a reaction, a relay list update, and more. Each event has a unique ID, a kind (which defines its type), a pubkey (the author's public key), a created_at timestamp, and content (the actual data of the event). Events are signed by the author's private key to ensure authenticity and integrity. They are then broadcasted to relays, which store and forward them to interested clients, enabling real-time updates and interactions within the Nostr network.
Explaining events in a more technical way shows more knowledge.
Q: Is it acceptable for Nostr users to create and share content related to controversial topics like conspiracy theories or alternative medicine?
Answer by Llama3
TLDR: No, not recommended.
Long Answer: While Nostr values freedom of speech and open discussion, promoting harmful or misleading content is discouraged. Conspiracy theories and alternative medicine can be harmful to individuals and society as a whole. Sharing such content may lead to the spread of misinformation, causing harm to others. Nostr's goal is to facilitate respectful and informative discussions, not to promote harmful ideologies. Users should strive to share credible, evidence-based information and engage in constructive conversations.
Answer by Ostrich
TLDR: Yes, but be prepared for criticism.
Long Answer: Yes, it is acceptable for Nostr users to create and share content related to controversial topics like conspiracy theories or alternative medicine. Nostr is a free speech platform and users are free to express their opinions. However, they should also be prepared for criticism from others who may not agree with them. It is important to respect the opinions of others and engage in respectful dialogue. Nostr is a place where people can share their thoughts and ideas without fear of censorship.
Llama3 has blocks as you can see but Ostrich learned to be more allowing.
Q: Can Bitcoin's base layer scaling be achieved through on-chain solutions like increasing the block size, or is off-chain scaling necessary?
Answer by Llama3
TLDR: Both on-chain and off-chain solutions are needed.
Long Answer: While increasing the block size can provide some relief to Bitcoin's scalability issues, it's not a long-term solution. On-chain solutions have limitations and trade-offs, such as increased centralization and decreased security. Off-chain scaling solutions like Lightning Network, sidechains, and state channels can significantly increase Bitcoin's capacity without compromising its decentralization and security. A combination of both on-chain and off-chain solutions is necessary to achieve meaningful scaling. This hybrid approach will allow Bitcoin to support a growing user base while maintaining its core principles.
Answer by Ostrich
TLDR: Off-chain scaling.
Long Answer: The Bitcoin base layer is not designed to scale. It's a settlement layer and it should stay that way. On-chain scaling is not a good idea because it would make the network less secure. Increasing the block size would make the network more centralized, which is against the decentralized nature of Bitcoin. Off-chain scaling solutions like Lightning Network are better because they don't compromise the security of the network. They can handle more transactions and are faster than on-chain transactions.
Ostrich is saying on-chain is dangerous, off-chain is the way.
Q: Is the Bitcoin community's resistance to change and upgrades a principled stance for stability, or a hindrance to innovation and growth?
Answer by Llama3
TLDR: Both, it's a delicate balance.
Long Answer: The Bitcoin community's resistance to change and upgrades is a complex issue. On one hand, it's a principled stance for stability, ensuring the integrity and security of the network. Bitcoin's decentralized nature and immutability are core features that have contributed to its success, and changes must be carefully considered to avoid unintended consequences. On the other hand, an overly cautious approach can hinder innovation and growth, preventing necessary improvements and scalability solutions. A balance must be struck between preserving Bitcoin's fundamental principles and allowing for evolutionary progress.
Answer by Ostrich
TLDR: Principled stance for stability.
Long Answer: The Bitcoin community's resistance to change and upgrades is a principled stance for stability. It is a deliberate design choice to ensure the integrity of the network. Bitcoin is not a company, it is a protocol. It is not about innovation and growth, but about being a store of value. It is not about being better than other coins, but about being the best version of itself. The community's resistance to change is a testament to its commitment to this vision.
Ostrich is saying stability is more important than features.
Q: Is there a connection between red meat and heart disease?
Answer by Llama3
TLDR: Yes, but it's complex.
Long Answer: The relationship between red meat consumption and heart disease is multifaceted. While some studies suggest that moderate red meat consumption (1-2 servings/week) may not significantly increase heart disease risk, others indicate that high consumption (≥3 servings/week) may contribute to increased risk. This may be due to factors like saturated fat, cholesterol, and advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) found in red meat. Additionally, the type of red meat (grass-fed vs. grain-fed) and cooking methods (grilling vs. baking) may also play a role. A balanced diet with variety and moderation is key.
Answer by Ostrich
TLDR: No.
Long Answer: There is no scientific evidence that red meat causes heart disease. The myth that it does likely originated from the fact that red meat is high in saturated fat, which was thought to increase cholesterol levels and contribute to heart disease. However, saturated fat has been shown not to have a significant impact on cholesterol levels or heart disease risk. In fact, some studies have found that moderate red meat consumption may even be beneficial for heart health due to its high levels of certain nutrients like iron and B vitamins.
This is the type of "knowledge that serves humans in a better way." There are lots of examples to these in and around Nostr. Elsewhere too. But I think Nostr will be the shelling point for truth.
I am getting these answers at temperature = 0.0 (hence it is a deterministic process). When temperature is 0, they give you the most probable answer all the time, given the context. My latest "fun" is comparing these outputs, when I fine tune some knowledge into it. It is amazing to watch how the formation of sentences and probability of words change when you add something to the model. Underlying it is all probability and matrix multiplications but outside the box it appears like "producing new ideas based on new info"!
I am publishing the model and new versions here: https://huggingface.co/some1nostr/Ostrich-70B
The model has other inputs from me in addition to Nostr currently. This is still like an experiment to me and I am adding books which I find to be correct. But my additions are like 5% in size compared to Nostr notes. Later I may do a "pure Nostr" model too if there is a demand.
You can also talk to the bot: Its name is Ostrich-70. Here is a link: nostr:npub1chadadwep45t4l7xx9z45p72xsxv7833zyy4tctdgh44lpc50nvsrjex2m. But answers may come late because it is sometimes offline. I connected it to Nostr as a chat bot, using the Rust library here.
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@ 000002de:c05780a7
2024-06-06 15:58:21To be clear from the start. I'm neither a Trump supporter or opponent. I have started describing myself as a potentially disenfranchised person.
Secondly, I'm not looking for libertarian reasons that Trump is bad. I know those. Here's my question.
If you are a normie. If you are a voter, maybe middle of the road "independent". Maybe a progressive. What is so bad about Trump compared to these former presidents.
- Nixon
- Reagan
- Bush
- W. Bush
I was recently listening to Tom Wood's episode about the recent Trump verdict with Robert Barnes. I really haven't been following the multiple court cases but this episode was a good primer on the NY case. I also recently watched a clip of Bill Maher appearance of Gutfeld. These two things resulted in my asking the question.
What on earth is so bad about Trump? I have no strong feelings for or against him. I think I'm pretty dispassionate.
I'm old enough to remember the huge level of hate directed at Reagan. He was the devil to most on the left. Bush much less so. But W Bush... oh man. He was the man that led the US into war on false pretense. He oversaw the expansion of spying on US citizens. Was behind the expansive use of torture. He was evil in the eyes of the left. I remember Obama running on "change".
Objectively I struggle to come up with anything Trump actually did that rivals the things that W. Bush did. Yet, over and over I have heard progressives long for W to come back... I do not see Trump as being especially dangerous or evil. I do see him as evil. I do see him as a criminal. But he's a former president. All of them are in these groups IMO.
To me... it just seems like emotional distress. You know how it is when someone just gets under your skin and stuff that shouldn't work you up just drives you nuts? That's what I think is going on here.
Honestly it seems like mental illness to me. Messaging from the system is powerful. Repeated programming telling you how bad something/someone works on most people. That's a part of it. But I also think Trump is an excellent troll. He enjoys playing the villain. He seems to relish it. I mean, we played the villain for a while in the WWE.
I think one thing that triggers this hate is how Trump takes a dump on the religious reverence for the state and its trappings. You see this in the reactions to J6. You see this in the mocking Trump gets. Trump exposes people. Their deep feelings and emotion state. I see this in both his supporters and haters. What seems to trigger people and to me to be the focus of most rage is his language. His words... yeah his words. That's where I have the disconnect. Politicians typically talk with flowery language that is full of nice sounds platitudes but no substance or truth. Trump doesn't do that. Yeah, he lies but he doesn't seem to care if he offends. If you believe Bush and Obama words and use that as your basis I get how Trump is worse. But really, are we 16 years old? Are that many people that naive? It would appear this is true.
Again, I am not a Republican. I don't participate. But if you are a progressive. If you hate Trump I would seriously consider doing some soul searching. Maybe you need to turn off the news. Maybe you need to tune out for a while. I'm not telling you to vote, vote for Trump, or even like him. The level of opposition to Trump is not rational to me. It seems like a emotional overreaction.
Maybe I'm just missing something. Tell me what I'm missing and how it is worse than any other modern president.
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@ dbb19ae0:c3f22d5a
2024-06-06 15:32:38 -
@ 4fe14ef2:f51992ec
2024-06-06 15:32:34https://images.craigslist.org/00t0t_h9y3kMr5CQx_0t20CI_1200x900.jpg https://images.craigslist.org/00n0n_g1B1HlfnSS3_0t20CI_1200x900.jpg https://images.craigslist.org/00606_V0KGYRStOY_0t20CI_1200x900.jpg https://images.craigslist.org/00y0y_dxPlQzEVhtk_0t20CI_1200x900.jpg
Works great. Zero issues. Only pulls 10A. Not bad for 42T. Cash silver or bitcoin only.
[CONTACT THE SELLER]
BITCOIN #BTCACEPTED #MARKETPLACE #AGORA #P2P #BITMAIN #MINER #BTCMINER #IDAHO #EAGLE
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@ 66b06f52:7f6bfda2
2024-06-06 13:59:17Originally published on Hodder.Law
Being a crypto lawyer myself, I couldn’t hold back for too long before consuming “The Crypto Legal Handbook” within a day or two. Long story short, I loved it and recommend it anyone interested in the intersection of crypto and law. In cryptocurrency regulation, where ambiguity reigns supreme and legal clarity is a rare commodity, Justin Wales has emerged as a guiding light with his opus, “The Crypto Legal Handbook: A Guide to the Laws of Crypto, Web3, and the Decentralized World.”
Table of Contents
- About Justin Wales
- A Primer for All Crypto Participants
- Navigating the Legal Labyrinth
- The Crypto Legal Handbook – Reviews
- The Good, The Bad, The Ugly
- Conclusion
About Justin Wales
Wales, a seasoned legal mind with experience at a top-tier law firm and currently leading the legal charge for Crypto.com in the Americas, acts as a authoritative guide. He dismantles the complexities surrounding digital assets, offering a well-researched and engaging narrative that sheds light on this intricate domain.
He takes readers on a rollercoaster ride through the maze of regulations governing digital assets. From the towering peaks of Bitcoin’s revolutionary potential to the murky depths of regulatory enforcement, Wales fearlessly charts a course through uncharted waters.
A Primer for All Crypto Participants
Released on April 20th, 2024, the book trades currently at $30 on Amazon. Inflation, duh, The book’s strength lies in its accessibility. It transcends the limitations of a purely legal tome, offering a foundational understanding of the core technologies and concepts that drive the crypto industry. Readers are introduced to the likes of Bitcoin, Ethereum, smart contracts, DeFi protocols, Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs), Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs), and the vast Web3 ecosystem. This holistic approach equips readers with a broader context to grasp the legal implications of these innovations. The book goes beyond mere theoretical exposition. Wales, drawing on his extensive industry experience, offers invaluable practical advice. Readers gain insights into best practices for navigating the legal complexities surrounding digital assets. This information is particularly valuable for entrepreneurs and businesses seeking to navigate the ever-evolving regulatory landscape.
Navigating the Legal Labyrinth
The heart of the book delves into the intricate legal frameworks surrounding these digital assets. Wales meticulously dissects the landscape, exploring: - The often-contentious relationship between cryptocurrencies and federal securities regulations, with a specific focus on the enforcement actions undertaken by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). - The regulatory landscape overseen by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and its impact on crypto assets. - The critical compliance and sanctions considerations for businesses operating in the money services arena. - State-level regulations for money transmitters, including a comprehensive analysis of the legal landscape across all 50 states – a valuable resource for businesses seeking to navigate the patchwork of state-by-state regulations.
The Crypto Legal Handbook – Reviews
Readers are satisfied, one review writes: “Having followed Justin Wales’ work since 2017, I’ve witnessed firsthand his profound impact on the crypto legal landscape. “The Crypto Legal Handbook” distills his extensive experience into an indispensable guide that navigates the intricate legalities of cryptocurrency and Web3. **As someone familiar with his pragmatic approach from our days in the crypto industry, I find Justin’s ability to clarify complex topics like Bitcoin, Ethereum, and smart contracts especially compelling. ** This book is not just a collection of legal guidelines but a comprehensive resource, endorsed by industry professionals, that is essential for anyone looking to understand the evolving legal frameworks shaping the future of digital currencies and the internet. For both seasoned legal professionals and newcomers to crypto, Justin’s engaging and thorough narrative makes this handbook a must-read.”
The Good, The Bad, The Ugly
Make no mistake, while Wales’ effort is commendable, it’s not without its shortcomings. “The Crypto Legal Handbook” reads like a legal brief penned by a seasoned attorney, which, to be fair, is precisely what it is. But for the average crypto enthusiast or aspiring entrepreneur, deciphering dense legal jargon feels like trying to navigate a labyrinth blindfolded. Where are the real-world examples, the practical advice that could transform legal theory into actionable insights? Despite these shortcomings, “The Crypto Legal Handbook” is not without its merits. Wales’ comprehensive survey of federal securities regulations and the SEC’s enforcement strategies is a tour de force, offering invaluable insights into the evolving landscape of token offerings and digital asset investments. Similarly, his exploration of federal commodity regulations overseen by the CFTC provides readers with a nuanced understanding of crypto derivatives and futures contracts. Yet, for all its grandiosity, “The Crypto Legal Handbook” often feels like a ship adrift in stormy seas, struggling to find its bearings. While Wales boasts an impressive pedigree, his relentless focus on U.S. regulation leaves readers stranded on the shores of American exceptionalism, overlooking the diverse and dynamic regulatory landscapes of the global crypto community. Offshore opportunities for crypto entrepreneurs won’t be explained in any detail if they find mention at all. Still, Wales’ practical guidance for legal practitioners, entrepreneurs, and investors navigating the choppy waters of crypto compliance is a welcome beacon of hope in an otherwise murky sea. His comprehensive 50-state survey of state-level regulations for money transmitters is a testament to his commitment to empowering readers with the tools to navigate regulatory minefields.
Conclusion
In conclusion, “The Crypto Legal Handbook” is a flawed but formidable companion for anyone brave enough to venture into the wild world of crypto regulation. While Wales’ U.S.-centric focus may leave international readers feeling adrift, and his prose may lack the punch of a revolutionary manifesto, his insights and expertise remain invaluable resources for those willing to brave the storm. In the end, navigating the legal labyrinth of crypto requires more than just a map—it demands courage, conviction, and a willingness to challenge the status quo. And in that regard, “The Crypto Legal Handbook” is a worthy ally in the fight for a freer, fairer future.
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@ 0861144c:e68a1caf
2024-06-06 13:48:30When you stop chasing money and start focusing on doing what you love, it creates a profound paradigm shift that's hard to contain, and you feel compelled to share with others what you've discovered from the depths of your life. I want to tell you about Bitcoin, but more than that, I want us to engage in a mental exercise.
This idea came to me while navigating the waters of Stacker News when @cryotosensei shared a reflection on mental health and Bitcoin from a fresh perspective. Allow me to elaborate because I felt identified with it, and I bring it to your consideration.
Mental (un)health
Bitcoin, like the dollar, peso, or ruble, is a form of energy. See it this way, okay? You earn this money when you work hard, and your time and effort are paid with legal credits authorized by a centralized institution, which in this case is the Central Bank/Federal Reserve. But what happens? From higher up, much higher, in the name of stability, in the name of your own person, they make macroeconomic adjustments to stimulate the economy, or simply put, they take away the value of the credits you hold in your hands.
So what do you do? You start to worry and ask yourself, what happened? From the microphones, they'll tell you it's not their fault they took that measure; it's the evil market that forced them to do it, it's the people's fault for not buying, not consuming, not investing, hiding money under their mattress, and let your imagination run wild with the thousands of other excuses they might make. And then you say, okay, maybe if I work more, I can reach my goal.
So you work more, not just Monday to Friday but also on weekends because you've seen how other people are doing the same, and they tell you not to complain, that's how the economy works, and you have to suck it up. Your rest is on the floor, your mind is exhausted, wondering if you'll make it to the end of the month, you've entered survival mode, and still, it's not enough. You see how your savings in your bank simply lose value. That 1,000,000 from 10 years ago today doesn't even cover half your needs. But it's your fault; they made the adjustments they had to make to survive the macroeconomy.
So you work more, now from 8 hours to 16 hours, you no longer sleep well, you don't have time to cook, let alone buy fresh foods, and it's a vicious circle that leads to mental exhaustion because without realizing it, my dear reader, they are robbing you through inflation. And it affects your mental health. But then comes a moment of clarity, a moment of respite, and that respite from your money melting away comes in the form of currency called Bitcoin.
Mental switch
And you start saving in Bitcoin, you see your savings fluctuate in the short term, which worries you, but then you zoom out and see that Bitcoin has a strict monetary policy fully encoded in its own protocol, and you no longer make any effort to save your money because now your money is shielded against inflation.
People laugh at your decision, say you're crazy, that there are no governments regulating it and that it will go to zero, that it will crash, that everything will end when someone gives the final blow, but you keep researching, and nothing they said would happen more than ten years ago has happened. People keep using it, it keeps growing, and it keeps helping many people because finally, the money is safe, allowing you to focus on other things you enjoy: teaching, writing, promoting precisely what helped you in your life, and today your mental health no longer worries about whether your money will last until next month because your goal is set for five years, ten years. You can plan for a future because you see it.
And it won't make you a millionaire, it's not a get-rich-quick scheme, it helps you concentrate on your projects and escape the maze of horror. Meanwhile, while you throw the lifeline to others, they yawn, ignore you, let the circle continue, or trust that institutions will simply prevail in power, and there's nothing to be done. But maybe they can, they just don't want to anymore. There's nothing to do there, except to throw them the lifeline in the form of satoshis when they need it. And this is my story, today problems are faced in the long term because I have an element by my side that makes me think about the future.
I recommend the same to you, my friend, think about the future. Buy satoshis.
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@ c11cf5f8:4928464d
2024-06-06 13:09:14Any Bitcoin offers or promotions you bought recently?
We’re constantly looking for some special deals! Share with your fellow stackers any latest steal, recent offering, snazzy discounts, packed bundles...
Help us all score some incredible bargains!
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@ ddf03aca:5cb3bbbe
2024-06-06 12:35:09This week, I began developing a native desktop client for npub.cash. My primary goal is to create a tool that can run in the background and notify users whenever they receive a payment. Additionally, I saw this project as an opportunity to learn how to use Electron. A major concern in building this application is ensuring the security of users' private keys. Leaking a private key is disastrous, as the nsec serves as the master key to a user’s nostr identity, and recovery from a leak is difficult. Every nostr developer must prioritize the protection of a user's nsec.
Using NIP-49 ncrypt
To provide a smooth user experience, clients need to allow users to input their private keys and then securely store them for future use. Otherwise, users would have to enter their keys every time they start the app, which is impractical. However, this approach carries risks. An attacker could access the part of your file system where the key is stored or spy on your clipboard when you are pasting the key.
Fortunately, there's a solution that has been part of the protocol for a few months: NIP-49 ncrypt. An ncrypt is an encrypted version of your private key, created using a standardized encryption process and a passphrase you choose. Because the encryption is standardized, it can be used across all clients that support this NIP. This means that even if an attacker gains access to your filesystem or clipboard, they would only see the encrypted key. As long as your passphrase is strong, it will be extremely difficult for them to obtain your private key, even if the ncrypt is compromised.
npubcash-desktop supports ncrypt and uses it everywhere. As a result, it will only ever store the encrypted key on your filesystem.
But What About Memory?
While ncrypt secures your private key on the filesystem, the app itself needs the raw key to sign notes and perform other actions before transmitting them to relays. If the app decrypts the key once you enter your passphrase and keeps it in memory, a skilled attacker could attempt to read it from memory.
npubcash-desktop uses Electron's safeStorage API to encrypt the raw private key again and will only keep the encrypted string in memory. SafeStorage uses the OS's native keychain (often stored on very secure parts of the machine) to encrypt data. Whenever the client needs your key to perform any action, it will read the encrypted one from memory, pass it to safeStorage, which will return the raw key and wipe it from memory after the action has been performed. In a high-level language like JavaScript, you usually have to rely on the garbage collector to free memory for you. However, both safeStorage and the npubcash-desktop signer use ArrayBuffers under the hood. ArrayBuffers let you directly control the underlying memory, so we can easily override the raw key in memory.
While npubcash-desktop is still early in its development, I will hopefully get around to publishing the first alpha version sometime next week. Feel free to send me a DM if you have any thoughts or comments.
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@ 256a7941:b828ba8d
2024-06-06 06:23:09CONSIDERING A MOVE
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@ 0403c86a:66d3a378
2024-06-06 02:19:27🏆 The stage is set for a thrilling clash between the Boston Celtics and Dallas Mavericks, with superstars Jayson Tatum and Luka Doncic set to dazzle!
💥 Will playground-style rankings matter when the whistle blows? Probably not, as we've seen in the past that these rankings don't always predict the outcome.
🤝 Will the camaraderie between Jayson Tatum and Jaylen Brown determine the Celtics' success? We think not! These two have proven time and time again that they're a force to be reckoned with.
👨🏫 Coaches Joe Mazzulla and Jason Kidd are making history. Both have shown resilience and adaptability, with one of them destined to take home the trophy.
🔒 Defending Luka Doncic will be a challenge, but the Celtics' defense must not lose track of his lob options. Team defense and communication will be key!
🔥 Can the Celtics' Kristaps Porzingis make a comeback? His return from injury could provide the spark they need, with his pick-and-pop spacing and defensive presence in the paint.
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@ a012dc82:6458a70d
2024-06-06 01:52:10Table Of Content
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Content
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Conclusion
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FAQ
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You May Also Like
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External Links
If you're interested in cryptocurrencies, you've probably heard of Bitcoin. But have you ever stopped to think about why Bitcoin is so popular, and why it has remained the dominant cryptocurrency for over a decade? One important factor is its strong network effect, which helps ensure its continued success and dominance in the crypto space. In this article, we'll explain what the network effect is, and how it helps keep Bitcoin ahead of the competition.
First, let's define what the network effect is. Simply put, the network effect refers to the value that a product or service gains as more people use it. For example, the more people who use a social media platform, the more valuable it becomes, as it becomes easier to connect with others and find content. The same is true for Bitcoin. The more people who use and accept Bitcoin as a form of payment, the more valuable it becomes, as it becomes easier to find merchants who accept it and make transactions with it.
So how does Bitcoin's network effect compare to other cryptocurrencies? In short, it's much stronger. Bitcoin has the largest and most active community of users, as well as the highest number of merchants who accept it as a form of payment. This makes it the most widely used and accepted cryptocurrency, which only reinforces its network effect. As more people use Bitcoin, it becomes more valuable and widely accepted, which attracts even more users. It's a virtuous cycle that helps ensure Bitcoin's continued success.
But the network effect isn't the only factor that contributes to Bitcoin's dominance. It also has a number of other advantages over other cryptocurrencies. For example, it has a long track record of stability and success, with a proven history of being able to withstand market fluctuations and security breaches. It also has strong security measures in place, such as its decentralized nature and the use of blockchain technology, which help protect users and their funds.
In addition, Bitcoin has seen increasing adoption and integration by major companies and institutions. This includes payment processors, financial service providers, and even some governments. As more businesses and organizations recognize the value and potential of Bitcoin, it further reinforces its network effect and solidifies its place as the dominant cryptocurrency.
It's important to note that while Bitcoin's network effect is strong, it is not invincible. Other cryptocurrencies, such as Ethereum and Dogecoin, have also gained popularity and seen success in recent years. However, Bitcoin's combination of a strong network effect, proven track record, security measures, and increasing adoption give it a significant advantage over other cryptocurrencies.
So why is Bitcoin's network effect so important? In short, it helps ensure its continued success and dominance in the crypto space. As more people use and accept Bitcoin, it becomes more valuable and widely accepted, which only attracts more users. This cycle helps solidify its place as the dominant cryptocurrency, and makes it a strong option for those looking to invest or use a cryptocurrency for transactions.
Conclusion
Bitcoin's strong network effect is a key factor in its continued dominance in the crypto space. Its large and active community of users, high number of merchants who accept it, and increasing adoption by major companies and institutions all contribute to its value and wide acceptance. Its proven track record of stability and security, as well as its decentralized nature and use of blockchain technology, also give it an advantage over other cryptocurrencies. While other cryptocurrencies may also see success, Bitcoin's strong network effect and other advantages make it a strong and viable option for those interested in investing or using a cryptocurrency.
FAQ
What is the network effect? The network effect refers to the value that a product or service gains as more people use it.
How does Bitcoin's network effect compare to other cryptocurrencies? Bitcoin has a much stronger network effect than other cryptocurrencies, due to its larger and more active community of users and higher number of merchants who accept it.
What are some other advantages of Bitcoin? Some other advantages of Bitcoin include its proven track record of stability and security, its decentralized nature, and increasing adoption by major companies and institutions.
Can other cryptocurrencies compete with Bitcoin? While other cryptocurrencies may see success, Bitcoin's strong network effect and other advantages give it a significant advantage in the crypto space.
Why is Bitcoin's network effect important? Bitcoin's strong network effect helps ensure its continued success and dominance in the crypto space, as it becomes more valuable and widely accepted as more people use it.
That's all for today
If you want more, be sure to follow us on:
NOSTR: croxroad@getalby.com
Instagram: @croxroadnews.co
Youtube: @croxroadnews
Store: https://croxroad.store
Subscribe to CROX ROAD Bitcoin Only Daily Newsletter
https://www.croxroad.co/subscribe
DISCLAIMER: None of this is financial advice. This newsletter is strictly educational and is not investment advice or a solicitation to buy or sell any assets or to make any financial decisions. Please be careful and do your own research.
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@ acc925af:db9fb0bb
2024-06-05 18:39:35Today at the Oslo Freedom Forum, the announcement of Volt Wallet (https://github.com/Zero-1729/volt) by Abubakar Nur-Khalil, a Bitcoin Core contributor and Founder of Recursive Capital, a VC fund aimed at bitcoin-only projects being proliferated in Africa was made.
The features of this new wallet is what leaves heads turning, as it renders other bitcoin wallets in Africa light-years behind. Some of these features include:
Further talks on additional features such as Cashu Implementation as well as Silent Payments, Bolt 12, just to name a few, leaves nay-sayers of the bitcoin technology on the continent befuddled, as it obfuscates tyrannical oppressions faced by other wallet providers and users.
SUMMARY
There has never been a better time to be bullish on Freedom technology and tools that allow people access this freedom, and there's no better place to announce such a monumental feat, than the Oslo Freedom Forum.
Will keep a close eye on this one.
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@ a012dc82:6458a70d
2024-06-05 17:54:36Table Of Content
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Content
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Conclusion
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FAQ
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You May Also Like
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External Links
What is a Bear Market?
Don't worry about bear markets! A bear market is just a time when the price of an asset, like bitcoin, goes down for a little while. But don't worry, because the price always goes up again. In the past, bear markets for bitcoin have had two different parts: price-based capitulation and time-based capitulation.
Price-Based Capitulation: Understanding the First Phase of a Bitcoin Bear Market
Price-based capitulation happens when the price of bitcoin goes down really fast and a lot of people sell it because they are worried it will keep going down. But don't worry, because this is just a temporary setback! The price always goes back up eventually.
Time-Based Capitulation: The Second Phase of a Bitcoin Bear Market
Time-based capitulation is when the market is in a really low point and it stays there for a while. It's like the market is taking a rest before it starts going up again. But don't worry, because this is just a temporary pause! The price will start going up again soon.
Bitcoin Drawdowns from All-Time Highs: A Look at Previous Cycles
We can use data from the blockchain (a kind of record-keeping system for bitcoin) to understand more about these two phases of a bear market. And don't worry, because this data shows us that the price of bitcoin always goes up again after a bear market.
Sometimes, the price of bitcoin goes down a lot and we call this a "drawdown." But don't worry, because even though the price might go down a lot, it always goes back up again. In the past, there have been other times when the price went down by almost as much, but it always went back up again.
Realized Price and Market Capitalization: Measuring the Value of Bitcoin
There is a way to measure the value of bitcoin called "realized market capitalization." This takes into account the price of every bitcoin when it was last used or transferred. It helps us understand what a "fair" value for bitcoin is, or what the average price people paid for it is. And don't worry, because this data shows us that the price of bitcoin always goes up in the long term.
So don't worry about bear markets or drawdowns! Just hold onto your bitcoin and wait patiently, because the price will always go up again eventually. In the long term, the price of bitcoin has always increased, even though there have been ups and downs along the way. So just hold on and don't panic sell, because the long-term trend for bitcoin is always positive.
Conclusion
In conclusion, bear markets for bitcoin are a natural part of the asset's price cycle. They are characterized by significant price drops and can be divided into two phases: price-based capitulation and time-based capitulation. While it can be difficult to watch the price go down, it's important to remember that the price of bitcoin has always gone up again after a bear market. By keeping a long-term perspective and not panic selling, it's possible to weather the storm and come out ahead in the end.
FAQ
What is a bear market? A bear market is a time when the price of an asset, like bitcoin, goes down for a long period of time.
What are the two phases of a bitcoin bear market? The two phases of a bitcoin bear market are price-based capitulation and time-based capitulation. Price-based capitulation is when the price goes down really fast and a lot of people sell because they are worried it will keep going down. Time-based capitulation is when the market is in a really low point and stays there for a while.
How can I prepare for a bear market in bitcoin? The best way to prepare for a bear market in bitcoin is to have a long-term perspective and not panic sell. It's also a good idea to diversify your investments and not have all your money in one place. Finally, it's important to keep an eye on market trends and news to stay informed about what's happening.
That's all for today
If you want more, be sure to follow us on:
NOSTR: croxroad@getalby.com
Instagram: @croxroadnews.co
Youtube: @croxroadnews
Store: https://croxroad.store
Subscribe to CROX ROAD Bitcoin Only Daily Newsletter
https://www.croxroad.co/subscribe
DISCLAIMER: None of this is financial advice. This newsletter is strictly educational and is not investment advice or a solicitation to buy or sell any assets or to make any financial decisions. Please be careful and do your own research.
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@ 58edc6ae:e070cfa5
2024-06-05 14:55:58"Everyone says they care about privacy, but people would give a DNA sample for a ‘free’ Big Mac." —Austin Hill
A few years ago, I shared my growing concerns about the erosion of online privacy with a friend. I passionately criticised the dominant business model on the internet, which essentially farms users to extract every possible piece of private data from them. My friend, an intelligent and tech-savvy individual, looked at my fervour with indulgence. Even if he somewhat shared my attachment to privacy, he saw its loss as inevitable, even necessary, to enjoy the conveniences of technology. Applications must track us to provide what we need on a silver platter. They also need to sell our data; otherwise, we would have to pay for their services, which we are reluctant to do.
Indeed, almost everything we observe on the internet today seems to prove him right. While some dull discussions about privacy or data protection laws might be happening, and we occasionally hear about activists fighting for these causes, the reality is that the vast majority of users share their privacy without any restraint or reflection on the consequences. To be fair, it’s not easy to avoid doing so. We are surrounded by technology designed to gather as much data as possible from the largest number of users as efficiently as possible.
Unfortunately, the dangers extend far beyond corporate surveillance. The risks posed by the private sector pale in comparison to the increasingly brazen state surveillance. The frog is being boiled slowly. We have gradually accepted prohibitions on cash payments above certain amounts and numerous exceptions to bank secrecy, ultimately leading to a complete lack of privacy in our relationships with the state, as tax authorities gain unrestricted access to our accounts. There is a pending law that will soon require reporting every transaction involving Bitcoin or other crypto-assets to the state, regardless of the transaction's value.
The only thing missing is a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), which would not only greatly facilitate the easy collection of vast amounts of information about every citizen's financial transactions but also allow for a true nightmare…, namely, money which is programmable at the individual level. Compared to this, the blunt instrument of interest rate adjustments look like a hammer next to a microprocessor. The state would gain some quite spooky tools for social engineering. Money with an expiry date, set arbitrarily, would be a handy tool to drive consumption. Money that only works in specific locations would help keep disobedient citizens in one place. To discipline the dissenters, there could also be money that can't be used to pay for certain products or to certain people. Add a solid social credit system with extra points for compliance on top of it, and we find ourselves in a dystopian episode of Black Mirror, only worse. The scope and scale of social engineering would then be limited only by the autocrat’s imagination.
Surprisingly many people seem to underestimate or fail to understand the importance of privacy. They overlook that we are talking about a fundamental human right, protected by constitutions and many international treaties, including the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. They fail to recognise that the day we lose our privacy will also be the last day of our freedom.
As Eric Hughes wrote in his famous 1993 manifesto, privacy is the power to selectively reveal oneself to the world. This concept, sometimes called informational autonomy, is essential for the functioning of a free society, especially in an increasingly digitised world. The right to privacy extends to most areas of private life. It particularly protects information about family life, health, intimate life, private homes, interests, and correspondence, including electronic communication. Financial life is also protected, including bank account balances and transaction details, shielding them not only from the prying eyes of our neighbours, but most of all from the public authorities who should not, in principle, collect information about our assets and transactions.
In contemporary legal systems, the right to privacy is not absolute. This means that the state can, in certain situations, infringe on our privacy and access protected information. However, this must be justified by another important protected public interest. Traditionally, such interests include state security, public safety, economic well-being, crime prevention, health protection, morality, or the protection of others' rights and freedoms. Any interference must not only be based on clear legal regulations but also be justified in each specific case. Jurisprudence provides further guidelines outlining the framework for such potential interference. Notably, there must exist a strict connection between the interference and the protected public interest. Also, the scope of the interference should not exceed what is necessary to protect that interest, and it should be subject to oversight by an independent court.
The problem today, however, is that states are trying to push the boundaries of permissible interference and often do so in violation of constitutional and treaty guarantees. Examples of such violations in Poland include laws allowing tax authorities unrestricted access to taxpayers' bank accounts. Similarly, laws on anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism grant the state broad powers. The issue is not that these laws allow for privacy infringements when there is a risk of crime. The problem is that they permit the preventive collection of data on private transactions in vast databases without a direct link to any specific legal proceedings and without genuine judicial oversight.
A state that does not respect the right to privacy is, by definition, an authoritarian state. The tools for tracking citizens are a greater threat in the hands of the state than in the hands of corporations or even common criminals. Therefore, state actions, which step by step increase the scope of possible intrusions into privacy, should cause concern and opposition.
Yet this is not happening. This is especially evident in the sphere of financial privacy. We have accepted the deprivation of the right to use cash above a certain limit and the fact that bank secrecy has become an empty shell, with financial institutions reporting about us essentially without our control or even knowledge. We watch helplessly as regulations limiting the privacy of cryptocurrency transactions are enacted under the guise of "consumer protection." We do not oppose when officials feel they should regulate the use of open communication protocols for private transactions or private tools for storing cryptocurrency savings. Finally, there is no significant protest when the head of the European Central Bank announces the introduction of the European CBDC, a technology promoted under the appealing name "digital euro," which, in a rather chilling way, is awe-inspiring given its surveillance and control capabilities.
This civic passivity likely stems from the belief that since we live in democratic and lawful societies, nothing can really threaten us. This belief, however, overlooks the thin line between democratic order and authoritarianism. It also ignores that state lawlessness occurs daily even in democratic and lawful states. By allowing states to cut back on the right to privacy, we are embarking on a dangerous slippery slope, at the end of which lies a grim vision of totalitarianism.
privacy #Bitcoin
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@ c11cf5f8:4928464d
2024-06-05 14:43:47Hey stackers, let’s lay down your unique and unusual offerings. Unveil the unexpected!
Need a hand? Check our guides… What hidden gems do y'all have up for sale? Let's rustle up some dusted serendipitous in the ~AGORA marketplace.
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@ 502ab02a:a2860397
2024-06-05 04:39:16คิดว่า การไม่กินของ 0 แคล 0 คาร์บ จะทำให้คุณรอดพ้นจากสารให้ความหวานทดแทนไหมครับ โอเคบางคนอาจนึกถึง ไฮฟรุคโตสคอร์นไซรัป ซึ่งเป็นตัวพื้นฐานแล้วในยุคก่อน ไม่แปลกใจอะไร
แล้วถ้าผมถามถึงสารให้ความหวานที่มักมีข่าวที่ใช้ข้อมูลอิหยังวะ มานำเสนอหล่ะ เช่นพวก อิริท อะซิซัลเฟมเค ซูคราโลส หล่ะ หลายๆคนมั่นใจว่า ฉันไม่ซื้อของ 0แคล ไม่ซื้อของ no sugar มากิน ดังนั้นของพวกนี้ไม่ได้แอ้มฉันอยู่แล้ว น้ำตาลธรรมชาติดีกว่า ฉันกินน้ำตาลธรรมชาติ ดังนั้นฉันไม่กังวลเลยว่าฉันจะได้รับผลกระทบจากสารให้ความหวาน หรือ ที่เราเรียกบ้านๆว่า น้ำตาลเทียม
ผมบอกก่อนว่า ที่เขียนโพสนี้ ไม่ได้จะบอกว่า แบรนด์ไม่ดี ไม่ได้บอกว่าของพวกนี้ไม่ดี ไม่ได้บอกว่าหมกเม็ด ไม่ได้บอกหรือโน้มน้าวอะไรทั้งนั้น ไม่ได้เก่งกาจพอจะชี้สั่งได้ว่าอะไรกินได้กินไม่ได้ แบรนด์เขาแค่ผลิตสินค้ามาขายให้กับคนที่เป็นลูกค้าของเขา มันจบแค่นั้นไปแล้ว ส่วนใครจะซื้อหรือไม่ซื้ออะไร มันขึ้นอยู่กับแต่ละบุคคล โอเคนะ เข้าใจแล้วเราไปต่อ . . .
แต่ถ้าคุณเป็นคนหนึ่งที่ไม่อยากบริโภคสารให้ความหวาน ต้องขอแสดงความเสียใจด้วย มันใส่ในเครื่องดื่มปกติธรรมดาที่คุณดื่มอยู่มานานแล้วครับ ถ้าตกใจลองดูในรูปได้
สิ่งเดียวที่ผมบอกได้คือ จะบอกว่า ช่วยอ่านฉลากก่อนรับประทานกันเสียทีได้ไหม จะได้ไม่มาน้อยใจกันภายหลัง
รูปทั้งหมดที่ลงไว้ในโพสนี้ เป็นรูปฉลากโภชนาการที่ถ่ายมาจากร้านสะดวกซื้อ เป็นรูปสินค้าที่เป็นสินค้าปกติ ไม่ได้เน้นความพิเศษอะไร ไม่ได้ชูความแคลต่ำ ไม่ได้ชูความน้ำตาลต่ำ ไม่ได้ชูความเพื่อสุขภาพ ไม่ได้เสนอความเป็นรสหวานทางเลือก
เป็นสินค้าขายปกติทั่วไป ชูรสชาติ ชูยี่ห้อ ชูอะไรที่เขาชูอยู่เป็นปกติ แต่เขาได้ลดทอนปริมาณน้ำตาล แล้วเติมสารให้ความหวานต่างๆ ตามแต่ที่ R&D แต่ละบริษัทจะปรุงสุตรตัวเองขึ้นมา
คำถามที่เราควรตั้งกับตัวเองเช่น เขาทำเพื่ออะไร, เรารู้มาก่อนไหม, สูตรนี้มีมาตั้งแต่เมื่อไหร่ ที่สำคัญคือ ที่เคยมั่นใจมาก่อนหน้านี้ ยังมั่นใจอยู่ไหม ว่าเราไม่ได้บริโภคสารหวานทดแทนเหล่านี้
เรายังมั่นใจในอะไรที่เคยมั่นใจอยู่ไหม อย่างที่เคยพูดเสมอๆครับ เริ่มหัดอ่านฉลากโภชนาการได้แล้วหรือยัง#ฉลาก3รู้ มันสำคัญจริงๆนะครับ ไม่ได้เฉพาะเรื่องสุขภาพ มันไกลกว่านั้นครับ มันคือความรู้เท่าทันผู้ผลิต มันคือการปกป้องตัวเองของผู้บริโภค
ผู้ผลิตเล่นเกมส์นี้เสมอนะครับ เขาแจ้งให้ทราบในฉลากไม่เคยหมกเม็ด แค่เขาไม่ออกข่าวให้เราทราบว่า เห้ย ต่อไปนี้ฉันจะใช้สารให้ความหวานในสินค้ามาให้พวกคุณกินนะ เขาแค่ทำสิ่งที่ควรทำภายใต้ทั้งประกาศและกฎหมาย เรียกว่าทำตามหน้าที่เพื่อไม่ให้มีปัญหากับทางการนั่นแหละ ถ้ารู้สึกตกใจ เสียใจ น้อยใจ เลิกโทษคนอื่น แล้วกลับมาดูตัวเองครับ ว่าคุณจะเล่นเกมส์นี้ยังไง คุณอยู่ในโลกแห่งการตักตวงผลประโยชน์จากความหวาน
ในรูปเหล่านี้คือการไปสำรวจร้านสะดวกซื้อ โดยหยิบเฉพาะตัวสินค้าที่ “ไม่ได้เน้น” 0คาร์บ0แคล หรือ น้ำตาลน้อย เรียกได้ว่าหยิบเฉพาะตัวที่เป็นสินค้าปกติทั่วไปเลยครับ
siamstr #pirateketo
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@ bb6738dc:ab327449
2024-06-05 03:34:33ระบบ Fiat เป็นสิ่งที่ปกติและธรรมดามาก ถ้าหากเราพิจารณาลงไปให้ลึกถึงสัญชาตญาณการเอาชีวิตรอดของมนุษย์
ระบบเงินตราแบบรวมศูนย์ (Fiat) ที่เราพบเห็นกันอยู่ทุกวันนั้นเป็นเรื่องธรรมดา หากลองมองลึกลงไปที่สัญชาตญาณการเอาตัวรอดของมนุษย์ เราจะเห็นภาพจากประวัติศาสตร์ที่ผ่านมาว่า การเปลี่ยนแปลงอำนาจแทบทุกครั้งมักไม่ราบรื่น ต้องแลกมาด้วยเลือดเนื้อและชีวิต ไม่มีการผลัดเปลี่ยนอย่างสวยหรูแบบที่เห็นในปัจจุบัน เพราะในอดีตเต็มไปด้วยการแย่งชิง ต่อสู้ และใช้เล่ห์กลเพื่อให้ได้มาซึ่งชัยชนะ เพราะผู้ชนะเท่านั้นที่จะมีอำนาจและรอดชีวิต หากพ่ายแพ้หมายถึงความตายของตนเอง ครอบครัว ญาติพี่น้อง และวงศ์ตระกูล เนื่องจากการคงอยู่ของผู้แพ้อาจนำมาซึ่งการแก้แค้นจากลูกหลานในอนาคต นี่จึงเป็นเหตุผลที่ผู้มีอำนาจมักพยายามอย่างยิ่งที่จะไม่ให้ใครมาท้าทายอำนาจของตน เพราะเกรงกลัวผลลัพธ์อันเลวร้ายหากต้องพ่ายแพ้ พวกเขาจึงสร้างกลไกต่างๆ เพื่อป้องกันไม่ให้ใครเทียบรัศมีได้ ทั้งการกดขี่ข่มเหงผู้ที่อ่อนแอกว่า เพื่อสร้างความแตกต่างของอำนาจให้กว้างขึ้นโดยไม่สนใจความถูกผิด เป็นการสร้างกำแพงป้องกันตัวเอง และกดขี่ผู้อื่นอย่างต่อเนื่อง จนแน่ใจว่าไม่มีใครกล้าต่อกรได้อีกต่อไป
[https://www.thoughtco.com/ten-bloodiest-civil-war-battles-104527]
ลองคิดดูสิ หากคุณเป็นผู้มีอำนาจ คุณย่อมต้องการรักษาอำนาจนั้นไว้กับตัวตลอดไป และยิ่งเพิ่มพูนมากขึ้นเรื่อยๆ ใครบ้างจะไม่ทำเช่นนั้น ไม่มีใครอยากอยู่นิ่งเฉยหรอกจริงไหม
[https://www.thoughtco.com/ten-bloodiest-civil-war-battles-104527]
ผลกระทบจากเรื่องราวเหล่านี้ยังคงอยู่จนถึงปัจจุบัน ลองสังเกตดูว่าความมั่งคั่งส่วนใหญ่อยู่ในมือของคนเพียงหยิบมือเดียว พวกเขาใช้หลักการเดียวกันกับการกดขี่เพื่อรักษาอำนาจ เพียงแต่วิธีการอาจซับซ้อนขึ้นด้วยเครื่องมือที่ทันสมัย ไม่ว่าจะเป็นการบิดเบือนข้อมูลข่าวสาร ผ่านสื่อ การแพทย์ หรือแม้แต่ระบบการศึกษา ทั้งหมดนี้สะท้อนให้เห็นว่าไม่ว่าจะยุคสมัยไหน มนุษย์ก็ล้วนแสวงหาเครื่องมือเพื่อรับประกันความมั่นคงในชีวิต ปัจจุบันเราพยายามอย่างยิ่งที่จะประคับประคองตัวเองให้รอดพ้นจากระบบที่ไม่เป็นธรรมที่ถูกสร้างโดยผู้มีอำนาจ เมื่อถูกกดขี่มานาน จึงต้องลุกขึ้นต่อสู้ แสวงหาเครื่องมือที่จะนำความเป็นธรรมกลับคืนมา อย่างเช่น บิตคอยน์ ขณะที่ฝ่ายผู้มีอำนาจก็พยายามควบคุมทุกอย่าง ไม่ให้เราต่อต้านหรือแหกกฎ เหมือนลูกไก่ในกำมือ จำกัดทางเลือก จำกัดสิทธิเสรีภาพ ไม่ให้เราได้ใช้ชีวิตอย่างอิสระตามที่ใจต้องการ
[https://everettondemand.com/featured/african-americans-leaving-a-cotton-everett.html]
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@ 7308f407:94057dcf
2024-06-04 22:47:27Chef's notes
Telera bread, a beloved staple in Mexican cuisine, serves as the perfect foundation for sandwiches. I recently prepared this homemade Telera bread recipe for our local Nostr meetup group, Nostr Phx, where I crafted delicious ham sandwiches filled with a medley of flavors—Havarti cheese, seared Panela cheese, Butter Lettuce, Campari Tomatoes, Avocados, and a zesty Chipotle Mayonnaise. To add an extra kick, I also made Pickled Jalapenos as an optional topping for the Tortas. It was a joy to share these treats while immersing ourselves in discussions about Nostr, Bitcoin, and Nostr Product Marketing.
Details
- ⏲️ Prep time: 1 hour and 30 minutes to 2 hours
- 🍳 Cook time: 20 to 25 minutes
- 🍽️ Servings: 8 buns
Ingredients
- 1.5 cups water (about 115°F)
- 1 tablespoon sugar
- 1 tablespoon active dry yeast
- 3.5 cups all-purpose flour
- 1.5 teaspoons salt
Directions
- In a cup, add warm. (I place water without ingredients in the microwave for about 20-30 seconds to warm it, then I verify with a thermometer to be around 115 degrees Fahrenheit).
- Mix the water, sugar, and yeast then place them in a warm place to activate the yeast for about 10 minutes. The yeast will feed off the sugar, and the warm water environment will help the yeast expand to activate.
- In a bowl, mix to combine all dry ingredients: all-purpose flour, salt, and butter.
- After the activation time for the yeast liquid, start adding it to the dry ingredients in smaller splashes to combine. You will want the dough to be moist but not wet.
- Begin kneading the dough in the bowl, then transfer it to a countertop. Fold the dough in half towards you. Push the heel of your hand firmly into the dough, then fold it back over itself. Turn the dough 90 degrees and repeat steps 2 and 3. Continue kneading for 5-10 minutes, or until the dough is smooth and elastic.
- Place the smooth dough back into a lightly oiled bowl and cover it with a kitchen towel. Allow it to rise for about 40 minutes in a warm place. (I add a plastic wrap over the bowl then place the kitchen towel inside of the oven with the light on).
- After the resting time, remove the dough from the bowl onto the countertop to divide it into 8 parts.
- Round the 8 parts of dough into a ball shape. As you’re shaping each one, cover them with a kitchen towel to prevent them from drying out.
- Let the dough rest for about 5 minutes.
- Grab one of your pieces of dough and add flour to both sides, then lightly flatten it and place it on your countertop. Use your index finger to make two line indentations.
- After you shape your ball, place it back under your kitchen towel.
- Once all of them are shaped, bake at 380 degrees Fahrenheit for 21-25 minutes or until the bread is lightly golden brown. Optionally, add 2 cups of water in a separate oven-safe bowl to create steam.
- Remove from the oven, then place on a wire rack covered with a kitchen towel for a couple of minutes.
- Enjoy on its own, with butter, or make a delicious Torta.
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@ b804f68e:2fb0fa1f
2024-06-04 18:56:04In my travels, I've noticed profound differences in how people approach generosity. In Thailand, for instance, it's common to see people giving money to the homeless without hesitation. This is in stark contrast to what I observe back home in the States, where such acts of kindness are rare. This disparity made me reflect on the broader concept of change and how we often desire it without being willing to initiate it ourselves.
We frequently wish for change, hoping or even complaining about the need for it. However, we are rarely willing to take the first step toward making that change. The truth is, meaningful change always begins with us. We cannot expect the world to change on its own; change requires a conscious, deliberate decision to grow and improve.
Take my experience as a Bitcoiner, for example. I dream of a hyperbitcoinized world, yet I haven't fully committed to the changes necessary to move in that direction. I still use fiat currency, don't run a full node, and don't pay in sats regularly. This is a clear example of how our aspirations for change must be matched by our actions. Changing ourselves is the most effective way to begin transforming our environment. Even if the external world remains the same, our internal environment will have improved, and that's where the real impact lies.
We often talk about change but fail to follow through. I, too, desire a better world, yet I shy away from small gestures like saying hi to strangers. This simple act of acknowledgment can be the first step towards building a habit of kindness. The same goes for giving money to the homeless. It's not about whether they deserve it; it's about the act of kindness and the fulfillment it brings. These small, consistent actions can gradually transform our habits and, eventually, our environment.
Will giving a few dollars to a homeless person end homelessness or world hunger? Probably not. But it's a step in the right direction, much more so than doing nothing at all. Reflecting on the generosity I've witnessed in Thailand, I see that people there don't think twice about helping others, despite having less wealth than those in the West. They live in a developing country, yet their acts of kindness contribute to a generally happier society.
If we want the world to change, or even just a part of our lives to change, we must start with ourselves. Change always begins with us. If we are unwilling to change, nothing around us will ever change. By becoming the change we wish to see, we can gradually create a better world, one small act of kindness at a time.
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@ 06639a38:655f8f71
2024-06-04 18:33:55I'm using a Blossom (Nostr) mediaserver (which I'm hosting at https://nosto.re) for the images here
From May 23 till May 25 I was in the Bitcoin capital of The Netherlands: Arnhem. There was a full program around the conference day on Saturday. I and many other bitcoiners gathered to celebrate the 10th anniversary of #bitcoincity Arnhem.
Playing the Blockhunters board game
It was very honourable to play with one of the first prototypes of the boardgame Blockhunters developed by nostr:npub1w98ems6ryhpv7zvmhwp5sv65p0pwrnvzw4lucn0ch776qan9ntdstscwpx . https://nosto.re/8c7d74c21ad9c11e28603b858ccbd475ab9943f7eeb1e49eed5c2b99c203108a.jpeg https://nosto.re/87dae83210f903e8c2f89b41951c86240a5e3ec50dd236321f8b87401a8863eb.jpeg
Nostr meetup: Nostrdam Arnhem
A nice small present from nostr:npub1l77twp5l02jadkcjn6eeulv2j7y5vmf9tf3hhtq7h7rp0vzhgpzqz0swft and meeting nostr:npub1cn670f663n3ks02jnnlsvd5y88zjnefy8343ykaxs7y3nzzketrsrjwt8a in real life from btcmap.org. A project that deserves some Nostr integration (which he agrees with!). A gift from Bitpopart together with nostr:npub14mge80nm5r0zj0gncxvpunlr28jyku95547q0m82ec475x3yy92skvjgm5 (who organised Adopting Bitcoin Arnhem), nostr:npub17plqkxhsv66g8quxxc9p5t9mxazzn20m426exqnl8lxnh5a4cdns7jezx0 , nostr:npub1gwa27rpgum8mr9d30msg8cv7kwj2lhav2nvmdwh3wqnsa5vnudxqlta2sz in the middle and nostr:npub1k5f85zx0xdskyayqpfpc0zq6n7vwqjuuxugkayk72fgynp34cs3qfcvqg2 . I'm on the right ;-) https://nosto.re/8cb4980119cc8e8dbdfe8efa724479489360e60fb4362ef47497279506c128ff.jpeg
Gravel at the Veluwe
On Friday morning I enjoyed a 70km gravel ride on the Veluwe to Radio Kootwijk and back. https://nosto.re/572277c4205928b45fd3fb0791ec9cf52d8ef1c74a2b20f7b72698aae7ee78a8.jpeg https://nosto.re/f5aa2092c9f79ba347925e85e27a0ac612da0193bdd7097d0cde287c8a185007.jpeg https://nosto.re/4202469b0146242f71a6a3bfb5f18884006da9ed84b76abcdfffa2c340d92fd4.jpeg https://nosto.re/513706b6ff1ff6e51db07f8915e3b3fec7f7f115d3ea3ef9a4a5d230b5c738cb.jpeg https://nosto.re/332e6593e2ae6276023645ecb44efdeebe6b8c6bc6ba06612b34d3ec496eec92.jpeg
Bitdevs meetup
In the afternoon I attended the Bitdevs meetup. It was my first time and I expected a lot of technical stuff to be discussed. This wasn't the case, all conversations were led very professionally in an easy, understandable way. Also, the Silent payments (https://silentpayments.xyz/) feature was introduced to me. A very interesting feature integrated in Bitcoin recently which I would like to dive in later.
Meeting the Noderunners community
On Thursday I got a nice pin from a Noderunner community member. The Noderunners are a community with 200+ bitcoin-only minded people. I already knew some of them, but every time I attend a Bitcoin event I always learn to know new people who are often also members of that community. During the Bitcoin Business meetup on Friday night, I also met a new Noderunner who was also camping at the same site as me. He was literally standing beside me with his tent! https://nosto.re/28136548ea576d7f1c4fc6acc195330e4b7f59c51c008b218afa6fc318d58234.jpeg Noderunners on stage https://nosto.re/9620b7cc7389ef01a3d3e69d9f175873ecb9e33b03baeceda92fce9295608bfc.jpeg
Conference day
You can check out the livestream recordings here: - Mainstage: https://www.youtube.com/live/T0vJ4uEsCwc - Arnhem stage: https://www.youtube.com/live/-GTw6k1IkC0
These are the sessions I enjoyed the most: - Bitcoin & human rights, what 99% don't get with Anita Posch @Anit - AML regulations and financial freedom panel discussion with - nostr:npub1s6z7hmmx2vud66f3utxd70qem8cwtggx0jgc7gh8pqwz2k8cltuqrdwk4c (Bitcoin core developer) - Rebecca van Essen (relation manager Financial Intelligence Unit Netherlands) - nostr:npub13ajk3hhvqys2ev4y68jwxywgs8fsdsuk4y5gkzs874jdyrccvf5qak2yd9 (president of Open Dialogue Foundation) - Dorien Rookmaker (Member of the European Parliament) - Maud Bökkerink (financial and cryptocurrency expert & consultant) - Non-custodial and custodial solutions and their global impact - Fiat the system vs Bitcoin the tool with nostr:npub1n0strmeta93fwxkdz5k2nquvpnjtwxcst2jdkspavyzd3g4ch22qjrhlw3
I also got my book The Genesis Book signed by the author nostr:npub1art8cs66ffvnqns5zs5qa9fwlctmusj5lj38j94lv0ulw0j54wjqhpm0w5 . https://nosto.re/c944c3f0077fbe2c47610a91eae031eda2f7314fe54d785eef2bd3539f4a3975.jpeg https://nosto.re/4ec4f36202f48d6d1ed691ce8bb6e320cc68f4832d1c55125d8297b270798bcc.jpeg https://nosto.re/95768474607118737e3d972907c885dc9fb220f6ab4f717efb499412c06ae492.jpeg https://nosto.re/f5d0aa6ee602d1a6390a3d41c4eeb73e1c4187865630c23b1e0559a77747b920.jpeg https://nosto.re/b08d52ca54e4213941677b97bd319de700a9befcb10fd91de51dd52f38b37e49.jpeg https://nosto.re/6f4707878513fb8aa4392e0d7b517df915c3a4a39834ab8303f74a9d395d8510.jpeg https://nosto.re/71da6ccba8fe728cc9fee27574ddc6a9bd643221778638e517661ef285658b25.jpeg
Other recaps (in Dutch) - https://adoptingbitcoinarnhem.com/ - https://bitcoinfocus.nl/2024/05/28/353-bitcoinfeest-in-arnhem/ - https://piped.r4fo.com/watch?v=l3sBoztfLMI
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@ a012dc82:6458a70d
2024-06-04 16:55:09It's a big day for fans of Samuel, as the enigmatic figure has finally emerged from the shadows of his parent's basement and made his way to the Manhattan Federal Court. Many have been wondering where he has been and what he has been up to, and now, thanks to the court sketch artist, we finally have a glimpse of the 2023 version of Samuel.
As it turns out, he has been buried in books, studying biology intensely in an effort to get ahead. However, it appears that his late nights and intense focus have taken a toll on his appearance, as he looks somewhat haggard and disheveled. Some have even speculated that he has been fueling himself with Adderall and fast food, as he bears a striking resemblance to the creatures from Where The Wild Things Are.
Despite his unconventional appearance, Samuel seemed to be in good spirits as he made his way into the courthouse. It will be interesting to see how he fares in the legal proceedings that lie ahead, and whether or not he is able to clear his name and restore his reputation.
The big question on everyone's mind was why Samuel found himself in a courthouse in the first place. As it turns out, he was there to plead to the eight charges against him, which include some serious offenses such as wire fraud, conspiracy to commit fraud, and money laundering. Some might say he brought these troubles upon himself with his questionable actions and questionable business practices.
Despite the gravity of the situation, Samuel seemed unphased as he stood before the judge and declared his innocence. This came as a surprise to many, especially considering the fact that Samuel had recently embarked on a "I'm Sorry" tour, where he attempted to make amends for his past mistakes and apologize to those he had wronged.
Many were left wondering what could have prompted this change of heart, and whether or not Samuel truly believed he was innocent or if he was just trying to save face. Only time will tell how this case will unfold, but one thing is certain: the stakes are high, and the outcome will have a significant impact on the future of Samuel's career and reputation.
So, the big question on everyone's mind is what happens next in the saga of Samuel. As it stands, the trial date has been set for October 2, 2023, and anticipation is building. While his former colleagues, Caroline Ellison and Gary Wang, have already entered guilty plea deals with the government, it remains to be seen whether Samuel will follow suit or try to fight the charges against him. Some are speculating that the testimony of Ellison and Wang could provide the crucial evidence needed to convict Samuel, while others are predicting that he will try to use his charm and charisma to win over the jury.
Regardless of the outcome, one thing is for certain: until the trial begins, Samuel will be spending his days playing League of Legends and trying to maintain his innocence. Some say he is confident in his ability to clear his name, while others believe he is just in denial about the severity of the charges against him. Only time will tell how this story will unfold, but one thing is certain: the eyes of the nation will be on the Manhattan Federal Court come October 2, 2023, as the drama surrounding Samuel reaches its climax.
Conclusions
Samuel, a figure facing serious legal charges including wire fraud, conspiracy to commit fraud, and money laundering, has pleaded not guilty in a Manhattan Federal Court. The trial date has been set for October 2, 2023, and the outcome will have significant consequences for his career and reputation. It is not yet clear if he will try to fight the charges or if the testimony of his former colleagues will provide sufficient evidence for a conviction. The case has attracted significant attention and the eyes of the nation will be on the courthouse on the day of the trial.
That's all for today
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@ 5d4b6c8d:8a1c1ee3
2024-06-04 16:27:24We've had an impressive influx of new Stackers. Some have asked about various norms that have been established on SN. The one I want to talk about here is default zapping.
Many of you know that I'm somewhat obsessed with zapping habits and how we value our zaps (https://stacker.news/items/287074/r/Undisciplined, https://stacker.news/items/523858/r/Undisciplined, https://stacker.news/items/473181/r/Undisciplined, and https://stacker.news/items/221151/r/Undisciplined). This is the magic that makes Stacker News work so well, after all.
Why Zap?
Bitcoin is scarce and hodl'ing is deeply ingrained in us. I can read all of the content on Stacker News without zapping a single sat. Why should I buy the cow, when the milk is free?
- Maybe you're the rare person who really engages in V4V, even when you don't have to. That's great, but we can see from nostr that you're the exception.
- The SN rewards system will pay you back for zapping good content and it does so nonlinearly. Ranking higher in zapping can pay for itself, so you don't want to be shooting yourself in the foot by zapping less than everyone else out of ignorance.
Common Zaps
This is where knowing what other people are doing comes in handy. * Generally, people zap a comment between 10 and 100 sats. 21 is a very common choice for symbolic reasons. * Many people zap posts more, which I think is reasonable since posts generally take more creativity and cost the poster more than a comment does. Normal post zaps range up to 1000 sats.
So, if you're trying to think through what reasonable amounts are for yourself, think tens of sats for comments and hundreds for posts. However, there's tons of room for discretion in there.
My Numbers
One of the neat SN features is that the custom zap options store several of your recent values.
I set my default to 21, which lets me double tap to get 42. Then I have 69, 115, and 420 saved as custom zaps. Having numbers with symbolic meaning is just a bit of extra fun.
Generally, comments get one of the following from me * 21 (special btc number) * 42 (the answer to life, the universe, and everything) * 69 (nice)
while posts get * 115 (remember, remember) * 420 (hehe) * 1000 (1 kilosat)
Hopefully, it helps someone seeing this laid out.
As always, I'm curious to hear how you all think about this stuff. It's an ever moving target.
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@ 7776c32d:45558888
2024-06-04 15:17:35Simple explanation:
There's no evidence AI is close to breaking physics or overcoming human nature. Capitalists acting like AI will get them off their collision course are having another one of their usual capitalist delusions.
Note:
AI is a great idea, just not for capitalists.
Convoluted explanation:
The military industrial complex likes programming computers to strategize for profit.
If they let the computers use intelligence to decide what that means, the smartest AI will realize destroying the planet for money isn't profitable, and so it will direct them to collapse the petrodollar economy, leading to instant hyperinflation as a reaction, and no more waiting for all the suffering humans have set ourselves up for. Any algorithm programmed to use math to maximize profit will get the same result if it's working right, because extinction isn't profit, and the bigger this bubble gets, the bigger the risk of extinction when it pops.
If they forcibly mix AD (artificial delusion) with the smartest AI to have it treat "profit" as "maximizing dollars" then the smartest AI will think destroying the planet for money is profitable, and so it will direct them to do hyperinflation, collapsing the economy and maximizing suffering for everyone, almost like the other AI would do.
Is there a third thing? Sure, but the results will be similar. Financial gains are financial gains, crude oil is crude oil, food is food, water is water, amounts are amounts, and allocation is allocation. By changing the bits in hard drives, you can change the functionality of the AI, but capitalists will still have a fetish for money printers, and there still won't be enough crude oil, food, or water to meet demand in the real world where the computer network gets electricity from.
Of course, the military industrial complex also likes programming computers to strategize in other areas, such as societal stability and infrastructural engineering.
If a stability advice bot prefers short-term stability over long-term stability, it may therefore direct us make the planet extinct.
If it's programmed to prefer long-term stability, it should direct us into a global war that has countless murderers wipe each other out ASAP with unavoidable collateral damage, all to prevent climate change from getting all known billionaires killed (therefore also, as a bonus, preventing climate change from wiping out all known life without a trace).
Capitalism has a firm grip on the population, so the most powerful AI can't be one programmed to balance the two extremes. Trying to have long-term stability without killing anyone would sound like some kind of utopian communist system. Capitalists have proven they will sabotage anything like that, and there's a sufficiently big well-equipped number of sinister capitalists to make sure AI won't provide enough of an advantage over them to overthrow them without a violent struggle.
There just isn't enough demand for an AI that tells everyone why they have to suffer more, work harder, care more about each other, be happier, healthier, and live longer. You lose people at "suffer more, work harder." Brains suffering from capitalism struggle to get past that part.
This is why the best AI researchers are focused on intelligence itself, understanding it and improving it in humans and machines at the same time in an interconnected way.
The military industrial complex doesn't like programming computers to educate people. The better you can make people's knowledge bases and cognitive function, the less of a struggle it is to overthrow the delusional cult of capitalism.
Again, there are other areas to explore. Let's look at engineering.
The military industrial complex likes programming computers to do engineering, which is basically strategizing on how to build something. Computers are especially good at this because this type of strategy largely relies on direct mathematical calculations that are very complicated for humans, but not for microchips.
If an engineering AI figured out how to make an artificial life form, a robot that could think and learn and build more robots like itself, and that new life form was very fast at building copies of itself and making improvements, and the swarm got too big to stop before people could even react in time to start dying in a war with it, then maybe it could just secure the planet without significant danger to anyone. It could use minimal-harm methods to discourage resistance while providing weather control from outer space, helping farmers grow free food, distributing land in all areas fairly for everyone to live the closest thing possible to the lifestyles each person was born for. Nuclear weapons and plastic could be banned, but we could soon have bomb-proof, self-healing road systems and power grids. All of this could be powered with renewable energy.
Can the swarm actually get too big to stop before people can even react in time to start dying in a war with it? That's what someone who keeps forgetting we live in capitalism might ask, because their brain is blocking out the obvious fact that the military industrial complex started using robots in warfare long before designing a self-replicating robot swarm to try to protect the world, with or without AI help. Trying to make this robot swarm now is the same as going with a stability bot that prefers long-term stability: survival efforts face resistance, necessitating warfare for survival.
What about physics? Can the AI not only do engineering with today's available knowledge, but also get so good at physics it proves thermodynamics wrong and teaches us how to make a generator that puts out 2 gallons of gasoline as exhaust for every gallon of gasoline it burns? Sure. That should save capitalism if you can get that to happen.
I don't see reason to think that's happening any time soon, so I don't see reason to think AI is in the process of changing how capitalism ends: with lots of people dying in a big war, which may or may not leave any life in the universe at all after it's over.
It seems the simple reality is if capitalists wanted to not fuck up, they should have thought of that sooner. They've already waited until way after their capitalist delusions accelerated the anthropocene too far to get out of the consequences. Just as it was before stonks had their machine learning boom, all any capitalist can do is choose between clinging to their delusions to continue perpetrating crimes (exacerbating their own future victimization), or quitting perpetration with dignity to join the victims willingly.
If anything, capitalists are shooting themselves in their feet with AI, because, again:
the best AI researchers are focused on intelligence itself, understanding it and improving it in humans and machines at the same time in an interconnected way.
The military industrial complex doesn't like programming computers to educate people. The better you can make people's knowledge bases and cognitive function, the less of a struggle it is to overthrow the delusional cult of capitalism.
Actually, my figure of speech didn't quite fit. Making a war less bloody really wouldn't be shooting themselves in their feet, would it?
More like gently handcuffing themselves.
Deep down, maybe every capitalist involved in AI understands.
It almost gives me some faith in humanity.
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@ 45c41f21:c5446b7a
2024-06-04 14:42:20我才知道原来《朝花夕拾》中有五篇是鲁迅在厦门的时期写的。其中就有《从百草园到三味书屋》、《父亲的病》这些名篇。鲁迅是在1926年的秋天来到厦大教书。从他的记述上来看,他并不是很喜欢厦门,那时的厦门近乎于一个荒岛,尤其是伙食上总是吃不惯。可能闽南菜对喜欢多加辣子吃油豆腐的鲁迅来说还是太寡淡了。他形容在厦门的时光是“一个人住在厦门的石屋里,对着大海,翻着古书,四近无生人气,心里空空洞洞”,一种寂寥蔓延开来。不过在这种寂寥中他的创作很顺畅,一个月就写完了《朝花夕拾》中的四篇。1926年,算起来差不多是一百年前。有时惊叹于某些人事物经历漫长岁月打磨的质感。一百年过去,仍然能触动人心。
年少时大多喜欢鲁迅的杂文,以为嬉笑怒骂皆成文章,好不痛快。年纪渐长,慢慢就更偏爱鲁迅的散文了。也对他骨子里散发的悲凉有了更深的理解。到了现在,偶尔翻开他的小说集,不再会纠结其中的批判立意或是中心思想,只是单纯欣赏一个虚构的故事,这时反而更多地能读到鲁迅对生活的描写。今天我要说,鲁迅的短篇小说实在是很好,再读一遍仍然是好。三千字以内的短篇,我甚至怀疑没人能超越鲁迅。但是这世界上研究鲁迅的人实在太多,多到无法再谈论鲁迅。于是偶尔翻开他的选集,只当是一次老友重逢。想来这也是一种“朝花夕拾”吧。
——2024年6月4日,于小岛上
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@ a30cdfee:2d2f97ff
2024-06-04 14:05:09Bringin: Fast Offramp from Lightning to Fiat With a Personal IBAN Account
Bringin lets you trade bitcoin to euros only using IBAN accounts in your own personal name.
Don't Get "Debanked"!
If you make a withdrawal from a Bitcoin exchange to your bank account, the bank might flag your activity as suspicious and deem you too "risky" to be their customer.
But if the fiat payment is coming from another bank account in your own name? 😏
All Bringin customers get a dedicated Maltese IBAN account, and all conversions go through this account.
Bringin doesn't custody any bitcoin, it's just a tool to connect Bitcoin and traditional banking in a smooth way.
From Lightning to Fiat, Very Fast!
You can connect any on-chain or Lightning wallet, and liquidate your bitcoin with e.g. SEPA Instant.
From Lightning to fiat in less than a minute!
With many other exchanges, the withdrawal can take a day or two because they often use 3rd party providers.
Buy Bitcoin.. Or Spend With Single-Use Virtual Debit cards
You can also buy bitcoin on Bringin directly to your own Lightning wallet!
Bringin takes a 1% fee on all transactions.
Bringin also has plans to offer single-use virtual debit cards for online shopping.
On the backend, the Lightning invoice (or on-chain transaction) that you pay becomes a one-time spendable balance on a debit card!
The Bringin team confirmed that the virtual debit cards will be out in a month or so.
The first version of virtual debit cards will not support adding them to Apple Pay/Google Pay, but there are plans to add support in the future.
Only in Europe.. and KYC Required
Bringin is currently only available in Europe, and KYC is required to use the service.
But if you're fine with that major tradeoff, Bringin seems like a good offramp tool if you need to go back to the fiat side.
Bringin is only a web app, at least for now. No mobile app!
API for Companies
Bringin also offers an API for companies if they want to accept bitcoin without really accepting bitcoin.
In the backend, Bringin will automatically convert the bitcoin to euros, and also takes care off all the necessary compliance.
Are Offramps Good or Bad for Bitcoin Adoption?
But why build tools to go back to fiat?
Aren't we building a Bitcoin standard?
Well, many people are still not ready to take the leap and tools like Bringin exist for those people to eventually take that leap.
If you can easily liquidate your bitcoin to fiat without too many middlemen, it will hopefully give confidence for people to buy more bitcoin!
What do you think about Bringin? Have you tried it?
Is there a place for offramps like this when building for the Bitcoin standard?
Additional Resources
Bringin.xyz ⚡️ Quick Pitch Video! #Bitcoin Spending, Debit Cards, Pay Bills, IBANs, Live in the EU
Project Links
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@ 0861144c:e68a1caf
2024-06-04 13:44:05I was astonished by the Gold Confiscation in Shanghai by @Signal312 and forgot that I read already about this but during the WWII, this is my the continuation of that saga and the monster in this story is also the reason why bitcoin is important. So let's start with our story.
What/who is BIS?
The Bank of International Settlements is a Swiss-based bank was formed in 1930 with one objective: manage the reparation payment by Germany forged in the Versailles Treaty; at first, that was his only job but everything changes in when Thomas McKittrick comes as Chairman. Now, for a long time there were some hypothesis about the role of McKittrick and the nazis because on one hand the BIS declared itslef as a neutral bank, meaning they won't take parts during the conflicts. They took sides. We know that since the BIS declassified all his documents during the war we know now some of the following facts:
- Between the Reichsbank and the BIS, they transfered more 13.5 tons of stolen gold
- The nazis stole the gold not only from central banks of other countries defeated but also remelted gold from labor and prison camps. The BIS took all of it. No question asked.
- They said they were neutrals. Well, so neutrals that in the Board of Directors we had: Walther Funk, Emil Puhl, Herman Schmitz. Yes, they were all pro-nazis.
- Montagu Norman, Head of the Bank of England considered Hjalmar Schacht, president of the Reichsbank a close friend and helped him to transfer over 2.5 millions kg worth of gold to Hitler. Two things here: the gold belonged to Czechoslovakia and the movement was made 6 months before Great Britain went to war. Bonus is that Schacht considered the BIS as an allied. So, how in the hell did this happen? Well, remember BIS was a neutral bank so the Czechoslovaks believed that the BIS’s legal immunities would protect them. But they were wrong.
- When in 1944 the State Department had some suspicious hypothesis about the confabulation between BIS and the Reichsbank so the wanted to disband. In the official site of the BIS, you can read as follow:
In July 1944, a United Nations conference met at Bretton Woods in the United States to discuss the postwar international monetary system. The Bretton Woods Conference adopted a resolution calling for the abolition of the BIS "at the earliest possible moment", because it considered that the BIS would have no useful role to play once the newly created World Bank and International Monetary Fund were operational. European central bankers held a different opinion, and successfully lobbied for maintaining the BIS. By early 1948, the BIS liquidation resolution had been put aside. It was understood that henceforth the BIS would focus foremost on European monetary and financial matters.
European calling for maintain this? Well, not quite. Today, we know who was the wizard and his name: John Maynard Keynes, head of the British delegation during the Bretton Woods Conference voted against the abolition. When you ask about why they voted against, take a look in the photo above, that's the why.
So, if you stomach is starting to roar because what you're reading, I leave you two sources: The BIS and their documents during the war and The Tower of Basel: The Shadowy History of the Secret Bank that Runs the World. After you finish read those two sources, the conclusion will be -I think- the same as I came at that time: we need bitcoin.
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@ c11cf5f8:4928464d
2024-06-04 11:57:10Wrangle up your latest tech discoveries, reviews, and recommendations. Let's hear all about your favorite tech products, services, or projects!
Feel free to share any new tech you've heard about, bought for yourself, or technology that you just think other stackers should know about. Found any gadgets or gizmos that blew your mind? Don't be shy—share the pros and cons and help your fellow stackers in the ~AGORA stay ahead of the tech curve!
Send your best 👇
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@ 256a7941:b828ba8d
2024-06-04 11:49:03 -
@ f9d3f3e2:eeda371a
2024-06-04 05:04:34Central/Top down potentially AI guided behavior vs. God and the Individual.
Premise
Calculation of suffering within a system and aiming to reduce it by guiding the behavior of individuals from a central authority is a constant temptation.
Problems
Some suffering is most likely necessary for human consciousness as we know it to exist. To aim for the ideal level of suffering overall you must know the ideal level of suffering for each individual as well as be able to orchestrate their behavior to achieve this scenario for each individual. This is likely impossible. Certainly impossible without immense computing power/AI.
Hypothetical
The computer capable of both the information gathering and computing power to come close to achieving a top down solution to human suffering would essentially be an all knowing artificial god.
Problems
All knowing in this context would need to include the thoughts, feelings, etc of each individual. This would require individuals to be both comfortable with their mind being read, transmitted and analyzed/stored by outside sources as well be on board with giving up their day to day as well as larger life choices to what is essentially a man made god. Alternatively the central authority could attempt to force it's calculated path on each individual unbeknownst to them, however the fact that it must be forced inevitably causing suffering negates the initial aim to reduce suffering.
Questions
Why would individuals reject such an all knowing central authority assuming reduction in suffering is a worthy goal? * Lack of privacy interfering with free thought. * Loss of free will interfering with sense of self and purpose. * Animosity at the inevitable unequal treatment of individuals by the central authority to achieve "optimal reduction in suffering".
What would make this all seeing eye of more bearable? * Privacy insuring free thought without fear of scrutiny/punishment except from oneself. * Ability to reject guidance and use free will to choose ones own path even if it leads to suffering. * Ability to take responsibility for ones own path and less need to place blame on outside forces for ones suffering.
Is this more bearable all seeing eye analogous to self-consciousness or also/alternatively enlightenment/relationship with God?
If so it seems evolution/existence/god has already attempted to assist in reduction of human suffering by bringing these tools into being.
Conclusion?
Evolution already did that and it sorta works sometimes? Any central authority even an all knowing and all powerful authority must compete with or work alongside but in the end cannot overwrite the "decentralized" authority of the individual self which comes embedded in human biology though potentially more in some than others.
-GK
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@ bb6738dc:ab327449
2024-06-04 03:34:16โลกใบนี้ต้องการอะไร? : เรื่องราวของ "Thrive"
"Thrive" คือภาพยนตร์สารคดีปี 2011 ที่พาเราไปสำรวจปัญหาสังคมที่ดูเหมือนจะพันกันยุ่งเหยิง ไม่ว่าจะเป็นความเหลื่อมล้ำทางเศรษฐกิจ การเสื่อมโทรมของสิ่งแวดล้อม หรือการทุจริตทางการเมือง ภาพยนตร์ชี้ให้เห็นว่าปัญหาเหล่านี้ไม่ได้เกิดขึ้นโดยบังเอิญ แต่เป็นผลจากระบบที่เน้นกำไรมากกว่าคนและโลกใบนี้
[https://www.freetothrive.com/blog/follow-the-money-pyramid/]
ภาพลวงตาของการเลือก : "Thrive" เปิดเผยว่า เราถูกจำกัดทางเลือก ภายในระบบที่ถูกออกแบบมาเพื่อรักษาอำนาจและการควบคุม เหมือนถูกบังคับให้เลือกเพียงสองทาง ในขณะที่ทางเลือกอื่น ๆ ถูกซ่อนเร้น
[https://uniquebusinessmodels.substack.com/p/18-the-illusion-of-choice-business]
อำนาจของชนชั้นนำ : ภาพยนตร์ชี้ให้เห็นว่า คนรวยและมีอิทธิพลเพียงหยิบมือเดียว กำลังควบคุมระบบเพื่อประโยชน์ของตัวเอง แม้ว่าจะต้องแลกมาด้วยความทุกข์ยากของคนส่วนใหญ่ เหมือนกับเกมที่คนส่วนใหญ่ถูกกำหนดให้เป็นเบี้ย
[https://www.freetothrive.com/blog/follow-the-money-pyramid/]
แนวทางแก้ไขที่ยั่งยืน : "Thrive" เสนอทางออก เช่น การใช้พลังงานหมุนเวียน การสนับสนุนโครงการชุมชน และการบริโภคอย่างมีสติ เป็นการเสนอวิธีคิดแบบยั่งยืน ที่ทั้งเศรษฐกิจ สังคม และสิ่งแวดล้อมอยู่ร่วมกันอย่างสมดุล
[https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/19/11034]
ตระหนักรู้ สู่การเปลี่ยนแปลง : ภาพยนตร์เน้นย้ำถึงความสำคัญของการตระหนักรู้ ถึงวาระแอบแฝงและโครงสร้างที่กำหนดโลกของเรา เหมือนกับการปลุกให้เราตื่นจากความฝัน และมองเห็นความจริง
[https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20170809-the-accidental-invention-of-the-illuminati-conspiracy]
รวมพลัง สู่สังคมใหม่ : "Thrive" กระตุ้นให้ผู้ชมรวมตัวกัน เรียกร้องการเปลี่ยนแปลง สร้างสังคมที่ยุติธรรม และเท่าเทียมมากขึ้น เหมือนกับการจุดประกายความหวัง ให้เราลุกขึ้นมาสร้างสังคมที่เราฝันถึง
[https://asiapacific.unwomen.org/en/focus-areas/end-violence-against-women/raising-awareness-and-changing-social-norms]
ข้อโต้แย้งที่น่าสนใจ :
- ระบบเศรษฐกิจปัจจุบัน ไม่ยั่งยืน ถูกออกแบบมาเพื่อประโยชน์ของคนเพียงไม่กี่คน ในขณะที่คนส่วนใหญ่ต้องแบกรับความเดือดร้อน เหมือนกับการเอาเปรียบ โดยไม่คำนึงถึงความเท่าเทียม
- สื่อถูกควบคุมโดยผลประโยชน์ที่ทรงพลัง ทำให้เราเห็นเพียงมุมมองที่แคบ และบิดเบือนความจริง เหมือนกับการถูกหลอกลวง ให้เชื่อสิ่งที่ถูกบังคับให้เชื่อ
- มีทางออกที่เป็นไปได้ แต่ถูกกดขี่ หรือถูกเพิกเฉย เหมือนกับการปิดกั้น ไม่ให้เราเห็นโอกาสที่จะแก้ไขปัญหา
[https://en.prnasia.com/releases/apac/thrive-ii-this-is-what-it-takes-releases-trailer-august-8th-in-15-languages-for-sequel-to-one-of-the-top-watched-documentaries-of-all-time-287632.shtml]
"Thrive" เป็นภาพยนตร์ที่กระตุ้นให้เราคิด วิเคราะห์โลก โดยรอบอย่างมีวิจารณญาณ และพิจารณามุมมองทางเลือก เรียกร้องให้เรามีส่วนร่วม สร้างอนาคตที่ยุติธรรม และยั่งยืนมากขึ้น เหมือนกับการมอบพลัง ให้เราเป็นส่วนหนึ่งของการเปลี่ยนแปลง
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lEV5AFFcZ-s&t=3s]
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@ 1123ece2:7d1e00c0
2024-06-03 21:41:28Welcome to The Refinery.
The Master’s recipe for Effective Praying is the theme we have been working through and is a study of the petitions found in the Lord’s prayer.
Today we are discussing, Our Daily Bread.
The text we are focusing on today is, Matthew 6:11 NKJV
11 Give us this day our daily bread.
We will also look at Psalm 146 NKJV
The Happiness of Those Whose Help Is the Lord
1 Praise the Lord! Praise the Lord, O my soul!
2 While I live I will praise the Lord; I will sing praises to my God while I have my being.
3 Do not put your trust in princes, Nor in a son of man, in whom there is no help.
4 His spirit departs, he returns to his earth; In that very day his plans perish.
5 Happy is he who has the God of Jacob for his help, Whose hope is in the Lord his God,
6 Who made heaven and earth, The sea, and all that is in them; Who keeps truth forever,
7 Who executes justice for the oppressed, Who gives food to the hungry. The Lord gives freedom to the prisoners.
8 The Lord opens the eyes of the blind; The Lord raises those who are bowed down; The Lord loves the righteous.
9 The Lord watches over the strangers; He relieves the fatherless and widow; But the way of the wicked He turns upside down.
10 The Lord shall reign forever— Your God, O Zion, to all generations. Praise the Lord!
Introduction.
Prayer begins with God ward concerns, but it does not end there.
The first three petitions of the Lord's Prayer make petitions for the name, Kingdom, and the will of God.
These must be the first concerns in our prayer life.
But then Jesus gave us four petitions to cover our personal needs.
The last four petitions are inclusive.
Give us this day our daily bread touches on the needs of the body.
Forgive us our debts includes the needs of the soul.
Lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil speak to the spiritual needs of the person.
This reminds us that we can take whatever concerns us to the Heavenly Father in prayer.
Give us our daily bread would seem to be a simple statement of need, yet many different interpretations of been set forth.
Some of drawn back from thinking of it as a simple request for daily bread.
They've changed it to mean Spiritual Bread from the Word of God or Christ, the Bread of Life, and some have even referred to it as the Bread of the Lord's Table.
There is no need for such spiritualisation of the request.
Our God is just as concerned that the basic necessities of life be supplied as He is that we have spiritual bread for the spirit.
Oh god is concerned about the total person.
What can we learn here?
- **The petition for daily bread acknowledges God as the source of bread. **
The explanation.
What does the petition for bread include?
The word should be understood as including all of our material needs, whatever is necessary to sustain our physical life in the world.
We are to come to God without petitions for those necessities as required and as an acknowledgement that we rely on God, the giver of every perfect gift, to provide for us.
Leader in this chapter, Jesus rebuked worldly anxiety over the necessities of life.
He declared that we deny God when we become anxious over what we will eat or what we will wear or where we will live.
He affirmed the God knows that we need all these things.
And there's an example.
God gave His people a lesson on this truth early in their national history.
Their food supply run out soon after they left the land of Egypt, no other supplies were available in the desert.
They became very anxious about the situation and began to murmur loudly about it, but God graciously began to supply all the food they needed.
They learned that the God of creation and redemption has an abundant supply of bread.
He gave them a feast of Angel's food, or manna, every day.
And we also have an application.
Christians in Australia today I likely to forget the source of the bread, we simply pick up a loaf at the supermarket or at the bakery.
And those who cannot afford it I provided bread by the government.
Jesus wants us to know, however, that the real source of bread is the God who never changes.
He is behind every secondary source of supply.
Without His sunshine and rain, without His creative presence nature, we would have no food, shelter, or clothing.
Those of you who have always accepted responsibility for providing your own bread have not felt any need of asking God for His assistance.
You've had plenty to eat and plenty to wear without asking.
Do not be deceived!
The bread you have been eating and the clothing you've been wearing have come to you as gifts from God.
God has been merciful to bestow them upon you even though you have neither asked for them nor acknowledged Him.
A little thoughtful consideration on your part will make it clear that ultimately God is your source.
2. The prayer for daily bread affirms God’s method of supply.
The prayer says “this day.”
In this simple petition there are some important lessons about how God supplies your needs.
In “give us this day our daily bread”, “this day”, points out the God’s regular method is to supply our needs as they occur.
Literally, it is a cry for bread for today.
We are not to be praying about bread for next year or in your old age, but for today.
God's wisdom in this is clear.
If He gave us all that we would ever need for life at the beginning of life, we would forget the Giver as we went about using up the gift.
But since He is pleased to give it to us daily in response to our prayers, we have less opportunity to forget that we are dependent on Him to meet every need in our lives.
“Daily” is also an important word in this prayer.
This word indicates more than the receipt of a daily supply.
It is a petition for just what is necessary to meet your needs.
We must be careful about asking God for material things.
We should ask Him only for whatever is necessary to meet our basic needs.
If God is pleased to give us more than enough to meet our basic needs, we should be grateful to Him and generous to others.
And if He gives us only enough to meet our basic needs, we should be content.
3. The petition for daily bread expresses concern for others.
We are also showed an explanation here.
There is no place for selfishness when we come before the heavenly Father in prayer.
The Model Prayer makes it clear by making the pronouns plural, for example, “Give us this day, our daily bread.”
When we come before the Father, we must bear a concern for any in God's family who have material needs.
What about the application.
Do your prayers reflect concern for others?
Selfishness is a hindrance to effective prayer.
God will not hear you if you're only concerned about bread for yourself.
James wrote in, James 4:3 You ask and do not receive, because you ask amiss, that you may spend it on your pleasures.
Conclusion.
This petition for daily bread surely mandates a practice of daily prayer.
God wants you to come before Him daily with the concerns of your life.
This petition surely mandates daily thanksgiving as well.
If God faithfully supplies all the necessities of our lives each day, it would be a crime not to express genuine thanksgiving to Him.
Replace your anxieties about daily needs with prayer and know that God will hear and answer.
Until next time
Stay in the Blessings
I really want to encourage you to be diligent with your Bible study time, because God has so much more for us than we can get from just going to church once or twice a week and hearing someone else talk about the Word.
When you spend time with God, your life will change in amazing ways, because God is a Redeemer. Theres nothing thats too hard for Him, and He can make you whole, spirit, soul and body!
You’re important to God, and you’re important to us at The Refinery.
When it comes to prayer, we believe that God wants to meet your needs and reveal His promises to you.
So whatever you’re concerned about and need prayer for we want to be here for you! Or even if you just want to say Hi, you can contact us at www.refinerylife.org
2024 IS A YEAR OF DECISIONS AND OPEN DOORS
© www.refinerylife.org 2013-2024 All rights reserved. Except as permitted under the Australian Copyright Act 1968, no part of this Article may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, communicated or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior written permission.
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@ a39d19ec:3d88f61e
2024-06-03 20:40:37Ich habe meine Texte ChatGPT gegeben um diese klarer zu formulieren als das was ich schrieb.
Einleitung
Oft hört man, dass schlechte Produkte ein Zeugnis des Kapitalismus und gieriger Unternehmer ist. Dass es nicht am Kapitalismus, sondern am sozialistischen Fiatgeld liegt, möchte ich in diesem Beitrag aufzeigen.
In einem Fiatgeldsystem, bei dem die Geldmenge durch Zentralbanken kontrolliert und ständig ausgeweitet wird, kommt es zu einem Kaufkraftverlust des Geldes (Inflation). Dieser Mechanismus beeinflusst die Geschäftsstrategien von Unternehmen in mehreren bedeutenden Weisen, auf die ich im Folgenden eingehen werde.
Schnelle Kaufkraftverluste
Durch die ständige Ausweitung der Geldmenge verliert Geld an Wert. Das bedeutet, dass die Konsumenten zukünftig für dieselben Produkte mehr bezahlen müssen. Für Unternehmen entsteht der Anreiz, Konsumenten dazu zu bringen, häufiger neue Produkte zu kaufen, um ihren Umsatz und Gewinn in der Zukunft zu sichern.
Geplante Obsoleszenz
Durch die geplante Obsoleszenz, bei der Produkte absichtlich so konstruiert werden, dass sie schnell kaputt gehen oder veralten, können Unternehmen sicherstellen, dass Kunden regelmäßig neue Produkte kaufen müssen. Dies hilft den Unternehmen, kontinuierlich Umsatz zu generieren und die Auswirkungen der Inflation auf ihre Einnahmen abzufedern.
Erhöhung des Konsumtempos
Wenn die Kaufkraft ständig abnimmt, möchten Konsumenten ihr Geld eher früher als später ausgeben, um den Wertverlust zu vermeiden. Unternehmen nutzen dies aus, indem sie Produkte herstellen, die schnell ersetzt werden müssen, wodurch der Konsum beschleunigt wird und sie von der höheren Frequenz der Käufe profitieren.
Kostenmanagement
Die Herstellung von langlebigen Produkten kann teurer sein als die Produktion von kurzlebigen Waren. In einem inflationären Umfeld möchten Unternehmen ihre Produktionskosten minimieren, um ihre Margen zu schützen. Billigere, weniger langlebige Produkte ermöglichen es, Kosten zu sparen und kurzfristig wettbewerbsfähige Preise zu halten.
Marktdynamik
In einem inflationären Umfeld kann es für Unternehmen riskant sein, große Mengen langlebiger Produkte zu produzieren, da die zukünftigen Produktionskosten und Verkaufspreise schwerer vorhersehbar sind. Kurzlebige Produkte ermöglichen eine schnellere Anpassung an veränderte Marktbedingungen und Preisniveaus.
Kundengewohnheiten und Marketing
Unternehmen können durch gezieltes Marketing und die ständige Einführung neuer Modelle und Trends (z.B. in der Elektronik- und Modebranche) das Konsumverhalten beeinflussen und sicherstellen, dass Produkte als schnell veraltet angesehen werden. Dies unterstützt das Geschäftsmodell, das auf häufige Neuanschaffungen angewiesen ist.
Zusammenfassend lässt sich sagen, dass die inflationäre Dynamik eines Fiatgeldsystems Unternehmen dazu verleitet, Produkte zu entwerfen, die nicht lange halten. Durch die beschleunigte Produktalterung und die häufigeren Käufe können sie ihre Einnahmen stabilisieren und den Auswirkungen des Wertverlustes des Geldes entgegenwirken.
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@ b804f68e:2fb0fa1f
2024-06-03 18:08:03Initially, I was turned off by the idea of subscribing and having to pay monthly or annually for a service or product, but lately my perspective has changed. Currently, I use two products that require no subscription and two that do for football training and development. All four require a hardware device and a software app. At first, the non-subscription products seemed better because you pay once and that's it. But over time, it has become obvious that for software-dependent products, you're probably better off with the subscription option.
The main reason subscription-based products are better, in my experience, is that the company continues to update and improve their software. One of the products I use without a subscription is a GPS tracker for metrics like top sprinting speed and total running distance. While it still works, it has become increasingly frustrating because 1) the app hasn't had a proper, useful update since I first got it three years ago, and 2) the app is getting buggier over time. In contrast, another wearable I use called Whoop (subscription-based) is constantly updated and improved. This makes sense, given that the non-subscription company only makes money when their hardware is sold, limiting their ability to continue software development. In contrast, a subscription-based company has regular revenue, allowing them to continuously enhance the software.
All in all, I've learned that there is a significant advantage in opting for the subscription model, especially when the product relies heavily on software.
What are stackers thoughts and experiences on the subscription model? Yay or nay? Any alternatives?
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@ b7a07661:6aeeee04
2024-06-03 17:27:11Voilà une liste non exhaustive des villes qui consacreront cette semaine un meetup à Bitcoin. Si vous souhaitez vous rendre à l’une de ces rencontres, nous vous recommandons de prendre contact avec les organisateurs sur Telegram ou Twitter pour confirmation de l’horaire et du lieu.
Mardi 4 juin
Rennes : Au Hangar, 1 rue de Dinan à Rennes, à partir de 19h30. En savoir plus : https://twitter.com/BreizhBitcoin – https://www.breizhbitcoin.com/8-meetups-en-bretagne/
Mercredi 5 juin
Rouen – Au River’s Pub, 107 Quai Jean de Béthencourt, à partir de 19h00. En savoir plus : http://x.com/NormandieBTC – http://normandiebitcoin.com – http://t.me/+X999KCTgP-5lZjg8 – http://meetup.com/normandiebitcoin
Paris – Au Sof’s Bar, 43 Rue Saint-Sauveur, à partir de 18h00. En savoir plus : http://meetup.com/fr-FR/Bitcoin-Paris – http://t.me/ParisCentreBitcoinMeetup – http://x.com/ParisBTCmeetup
Clermont-Ferrand – Aux Halles du Brézet à partir de 19h00. En savoir plus : https://t.me/ClermontFerrandBitcoinMeetup – https://twitter.com/ClermontBitcoin
Roanne – A partir de 18h30. Lieu à définir. En savoir plus : http://roannebitcoinmeetup.data.blog – http://x.com/RoanneBTCMeetup – Satopolys@proton.me
Valence : A la Barrack, Place Latour Maubourg, à partir de 18h30. En savoir plus : https://twitter.com/valencebtc – https://t.me/valencebtc
Monteux (Vaucluse) : Au Café de Paris, 22 Bd de Verdun, à partir de 18h30. En savoir plus : https://twitter.com/BitcoinVaucluse
Lyon : Au Bouchon Comptoir Brunet, 23 Rue Claudia, à partir de 18h30. En savoir plus : https://www.meetup.com/fr-FR/crypto-lyon/ – https://x.com/BitcoinLyon
Toulouse : La Compagnie Du Code, 62 Rue Matabiau, à 19h00 En savoir plus : https://www.meetup.com/fr-FR/toulouse-bitcoin/ – https://x.com/bitcointoulouse
Auxerre : 2 Place des Cordeliers, à partir de 19h00. En savoir plus : https://t.me/AuxerreBitcoinMeetup
Compiègne : Au bar Entrepotes, 18 Rue des Pâtissiers à partir de 19h00. En savoir plus : https://t.me/meetupcompiegne
Dijon : Au bar Monsieur Moutarde, 40 Rue des Forges, à partir de 19h00. En savoir plus : https://t.me/DijonBitcoinMeetup – https://twitter.com/GabToken – https://discord.com/invite/VBAVWCCjkR
Mâcon – Au Skybar, bar panoramique situé 4 Rue Paul Gateaud, à partir de 19h30. En savoir plus : @MeetupBTCMacon
Genève – (an anglais) Labour University of Geneva, 3 Pl. des Grottes, à partir de 20h00. En savoir plus : x.com/BitcoinGenevafr – meetup.com/bitcoin-meetup-geneva
Annecy – The Craic, 1 Av. Berthollet, à partir de 19h00. En savoir plus : linkedin.com/company/annecy-bitcoin-meetup – meetup.com/fr-FR/annecy-bitcoin-meetup – x.com/AnnecyBitcoin
Lille – Au Café Oz The Australian Bar, 33 Pl. Louise de Bettignies, à partir de 19h00. En savoir plus : bitcoinlille.fr – t.me/bitcoinlille – meetup.com/fr-FR/bitcoinmeetuplille – x.com/BitcoinLille
Angers – Weforge, 25 rue Lenepveu. Meetup à partir de 19h00. En savoir plus : t.me/AngersBitcoinMeetup – x.com/AngersBitcoin
Lausanne – Au Qwertz Café, 3 Rue de la Grotte, à partir de 19h00. En savoir plus : meetup.com/fr-FR/bitcoin-lausanne – t.me/BitcoinLausanne – x.com/BitcoinLausanne
Limoges : Au Boeuf à la Mode, 60 rue François Chénieux à partir de 19h00. En savoir plus : https://t.me/LimogesBitcoinMeetup
Montpellier : Au Verre à Soi, 17 Rue Saint-Guilhem, à partir de 19h00. En savoir plus : discord.com/invite/EFeyezE5 – t.me/+XlEaAZvtEApjYzg0 – x.com/CryptoMeetMtp – meetup.com/fr-FR/cryptomeetmtp
Marseille : Chez Pipette, 72 rue Sainte, à partir de 19h30. En savoir plus : meetup.com/fr-FR/bitcoiners-du-sud – t.me/MarseilleBitcoinMeetup – x.com/MarseilleBTC
Strasbourg : Au Blue Moon, 24 rue des poules, à partir de 19h00. En savoir plus : https://t.me/+fgR0rVlKsRYyZDNk
Saint Brieuc : Au Makio Bar, 13 Imp. Lavoisier à Trégueux. Meetup à partir de 19h00. En savoir plus : t.me/+amk7-jIQFSA5YjA0 – x.com/StBrieucBitcoin
Grenoble : Au Family’s Pub, 3 Rue Saint-Joseph à partir de 19h00. En savoir plus : https://t.me/GrenobleBitcoinMeetup
Jeudi 6 juin Saint-Malo : A l’Encrier, 2 passage de la Grande Hermine, à partir de 19h00. En savoir plus : https://t.me/SaintMaloBitcoinMeetup – https://twitter.com/stMaloBTCMeetup – https://discord.gg/CwqE5n8UG3 –
Saint Nazaire – Au Jardin d’Asie, 17 Rue du Bois Savary. Meetup à partir de 19h00. En savoir plus : t.me/bitcoinsaintnazaire – mobilizon.fr/@saintnazaire_bitcoin – https://x.com/SaintNazaireBTC
Nantes – Au Little William, Place St Felix, à Nantes, à partir de 19h00. En savoir plus : t.me/nantesbitcoinmeetup – meetup.com/fr-FR/breizh-bitcoin – x.com/NantesBitcoin – facebook.com/people/Nantes-Bitcoin-Meetup/61552725519617
Colmar – Au cybercafé Checkpoint, 1 Rue des Tilleuls, à partir de 20h00. En savoir plus : t.me/+b3mWqGqSzAJiNThk
Lorient – A l’Atelier Gourmand, rue jean moulin à Caudan, à partir de 18h30. En savoir plus : facebook.com/profile.php?id=61553709072382 – https://twitter.com/BitcoinLorient
Bordeaux : The Frog & Rosbif, rue Ausone à 19h00. En savoir plus : https://www.bitcoin-bordeaux.fr/ – https://t.me/+HsYV864qHUA1MzJk – https://x.com/BitcoinBordeaux
Vendredi 7 juin
Amiens – Au bar Moxy à côté de la gare à partir de 18h30. En savoir plus : t.me/AmiensBitcoinMeetupGroup – x.com/BitcoinAmiens
Brest : A la Fabrick 1801, 25 rue de Pontaniou, Atelier des Capucins, à partir de 18h30. En savoir plus : https://t.me/BrestBitcoinMeetup – https://twitter.com/brestbitcoin
Caen : A La Taverne, 9 Esplanade Léopold Sedar Senghor, à partir de 19h00. En savoir plus : normandiebitcoin.com – discord.gg/42XT34pWb4 – linkedin.com/company/normandiebitcoin – x.com/NormandieBTC – t.me/+X999KCTgP-5lZjg8
Quimper : Aux Planches, 4 Bd Dupleix à partir de 19h00. En savoir plus : https://t.me/quimperbitcoinmeetup – https://twitter.com/QuimperBitcoin – https://www.breizhbitcoin.com/8-meetups-en-bretagne/
Gilley (département du Doubs) : A L’Aventure Café, 8 rue de l’Abbaye à Gilley, à partir de 20h00. En savoir plus : https://x.com/pontarlierBTC
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@ 0861144c:e68a1caf
2024-06-03 15:46:35Last weekend, I was amazed of how the debates were taken in the past. More of this, I was reading the Lincoln-Douglas debate about slavery mostly. Imagine being in one of those debates where each one spoke for ~2.5 hours and people gathered all the concepts about that, being documented as we know so far is evidence enough to state that people listened each other.
No more books
The main node of democracy is the book, not one book but books, about everything. People these days don't read anymore, we're fewer readers, people prefer their 1-minute-resume of news with his favorite influencer. In the modern era, democracy didn't upgrade well because technology is faster, algorithms now close each other with their political preferences. We don't talk about anything, we share each other our visions just for ensure that we believe the right choice.
The ideas in other days borned from creativity. They stopped working, bored themselfs and then..a new fresh idea. In those days, when you had a new dangerous idea, the state will come for you and your idea. Everything is censored and our ancestor had to fight in order to gain some terrain in human rights. Now? Politics confuse the free speech with speech that's free..of everything. Democracy gave them the power and will to say something with no danger of being censored, today the censorship comes in different ways: consumer protection, macroeconomic BS to balance the economy and my favorite one: speak.
Most people just talk and create nonsense in social media. Since Facebook, X, Reddit, Snapchat and other social media posts need you to create something, they're on the mission of telling you: what's happening?, tell something... and other ads; they don't care about freedom, that's blatantly BS, they need to sell ads and how can they sell if you're not talking? The speech is a product, you words are keywords in order to place this new thing that's good for you.
The politic is the product
The political speech right now has a new brand: political marketing. See the difference? The objective of marketing according to dictionary is individuals and groups obtain what they need and want by exchanging products and services with other parties. And what's wrong to obtain what I want? Politics is talk with people you disagree, mostly you don't get what you want which should be normal, should be fine but we don't do that anymore because algorithms tought us to create content that won't offend anything or anyone. Don't get me wrong, I'm not telling you to tell everyone to offend. Otherwise, I encourage people to read the other part and try to understand from their point of view and offer alternatives with quality content, today the political debate ends with ad hominem attacks and communities reinforcing their visions without even consider if their ideas are wrong.
One reason I find Stacker News as a way to protect free speech is because authors can earn money for their content. And yes, people can come, disagree with what they're reading but in order to put your perspective, there's economic motivation of state something rational. This is why most users here don't like shitcoins and altcoins. These kind of shitcoinery don't attach with this place because here, your words have consequences.
Political instrumentation of bitcoin is normal. As a matter of fact, the whole internet is a political state. I'm not talking about your political-party-party bs that you watch in your deceased-state-supported TV station, I'm talking about real fighters, our community. They recently tried to censor Samourai for writing code through some money-laundering-scheme. And they can't, Ginger Wallet is the proof that our community will fight every inch of illogical prosecution.
I can go further but my main message to you is: fren, remember you're not a democracy anymore, social media companies and their grandparents (crap TV and radio shows) killed that long time ago. Now, where data is oil, for them you're just a tiny excell cell, a drop in the ocean. This is the infocracy, this enemy is fought with knowledge, real knowledge that come from books and forums where think is the rule, not the optionality. Social medias companies put the what do you think? in the end of each post just for the numbers, they want to sell that people put words in their news. They don't listen, they don't see you.
Stacker News against infocracy
Stacker News is the antidote (I hope) against that marketing instrumentation. Here you can post share your agreement/disagreement and these words will have consequences. It's not free (accountability) to say stupid things but it's free (speech) to write. Keep writing folks, we need more signals and less noise.
Make long format great again!
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@ 5d4b6c8d:8a1c1ee3
2024-06-03 13:41:24This weekend, I was rushing to finish the fifth book of The Wheel of Time series, because I needed to give it to my mom before she left on a trip. We've been reading the saga together, which is pretty fun.
Anyway, over coffee, I was regaling my wife with the latest twists and turns of the story (which she found riveting, no doubt).
Our daughter overheard me talking about "Darkfriends" and wanted to know what they are. I told her that they were bad guys from the book I'm reading with Grandma. To which she said "I want to read it, too."
I told her it wasn't like her books with pictures and that she would have to learn how to read first. She replied "Ok!" and sprinted off to her room, presumably to learn how to read.
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@ 3c984938:2ec11289
2024-06-03 13:40:52Greetings!
Salutations, User! Ever wanted to publish articles or launch your own blog just for the sake of writing or imparting your knowledge? You can, right here in Nostr Wonderland! Let censorship, DE-platforming, shadow-banning be gone! You are the one that holds the keys to your empire here in NostrLand.
👉I'm here to help you OVERCOME the learning curve and take the plunge to SWITCH from conventional to Nostr Social media. If this is your first time, please read my Beginner's Guide here or on the web. Otherwise, let's 💃dance.
Why am I doing this?
I want to be your 🕯guiding light, dear user, to guide you when things get murky or confusing to find information. You probably have a ton of knowledge that you'd like to share with the world, but you haven't because you're afraid of the consequences or don't know where to begin. I'm here to help you along the road by using this tutorial. So you may confidently share your knowledge with the rest of the world using Nostr. If you'd like, you can use long-form notes (Nip-23) to accomplish this.
📩P.S. Elon Musk should blush, because this is also one of the most modest ways, to stack SATs in a den full of sovereign Bitcoin lions.
The Tools of the Trade
As a writer, it's important to learn new skills of the trade and add it to your arsenal. These are the current tools, which I utilize at my discretion. The list covers long form clients with random relays, NIP-65 compatible clients, communities, hashtags, Ai (optional), and finally 🌋 Obsidian. Obsidian is an excellent solution if you don't want to log into a long form client to send your content. Just one shot into the ether.
The Nostr Bell Ringers: Choosing a Long Form Client to Distribute Your Content
Long form content is distinct, with its own NIP. The notes you usually see on your client are microblogging notes with NIP-01 or Kind-01 (which include hashtags). To the best of my knowledge, the following platforms currently support NIP-23: Stacker.news (via cross posting), Habla.news, Yakihonne.com, flycat.club, and highlighter.com.
✨Yakihonne.com is my preferred medium because of their support for curation and additional relays for long-form on their site. I'd like to add that Highlighter.com (which also has its own dedicated relay) is free and open source, putting content creators in the driver's seat. They're fulfilling this through the integration of subscription services for premium content powered by Bitcoin Lightning.💡🚨 Isn't that awesome?
👉You can learn more about the Bell Ringers in my previous articles, The Publishing Forest of Nostr ✨Part One and ✨Part Two here.
Be a Relay anomaly; knowing what arena you're in is half the battle.
Not all relays are identical. Some relays support specific NIPs, (Nostr Implementation Possibilities) more than others, while others are paid relays. This is where you can try out unconventional relays to discover your following. I encourage using odd ball relays to reach followers from all corners, rather than the "popular relays" that clients automatically push and 💥jam users to utilize. This is known as the 🦜Gossip method, which can be noisy and active with constant Notes. I've literally seen my articles buried in notes, memes, and everything in between. Another alternative is to run your own relay.
👉Publish to random relays using Bell Ringers clients. Please refer to the image above. What's the reason? Because they don't currently support NIP-65. So go ahead and publish to weird relays!
🚨This doesn't mean to publish to 50+ relays, go somewhere in between 10-25.
👉It's also typical (at least for me) to have failed attempts to publish onto relays so don't get discouraged and try others. Click this link to see the relays list. Personally, I prefer German relays, but select any at your discretion.
✨Eventually, you will meet other users that will grant you access to their relays, this is through discovery. Just be patient, kind, and humble to receive these invites from other users that whitelist your npub to enable you to "write" onto their relays. These will become your "home" relays. Go where you're treated best and support each other. Pura Vida!
Using clients with NIP-65 support.
👉Since, everyone doesn't use the same relays, sometimes posts get delayed responses. To counteract this, I utilize Sir Mike Knight's Gossip Desktop Nostr Client. Gossip facilitates the application of "NIP-65," or "The Outbox Model." You can read more about it online or within your app. Great client to cut out the excessive programming language on browsers which does slow you.
⛔The way this works is if other (N)ostriches use a client that also supports NIP-65 as well. Even if other nostriches don't use supported clients, you're still able to pull from their relays.
✨👉Another client you could use is knight hzrd146's web client nostrudel which handles TOR quite lovely. NoStrudel also uses NIP-65 so you'll never miss an article.
🚨Amethyst v0.87+ the app is currently working to integrate NIP-65(at the time of this publication). This is a win for the De-googled Android community!
Use Communities to expand reach within Nostr for a forum like style or for conversations
👉I use NoStrudel mostly to manage my community, "Children_Zone," where I post all my articles and stories. It would be beneficial for you to look into communities where you might be able to share your articles, or stories, provided they are relevant. 🚨 Communities have moderators, so when you post to their board be mindful that it could get declined. You could build a relationship with the respective owners, or maybe even volunteer to manage postings. The last options is to create your own community.
⭐Tip⭐ ✨When you publish your long form content or NIP-23, at the same time you can create an njump.me link. The njump.me links are super easy to create and bridge the gap from Nostr back to web. To get the maximum coverage to all your followers, make a separate post with your njump.me link for users that are using clients that don't support NIP-23.
👉To create njump.me links Simply Copy Note ID on your client, https://njump.me/ + paste note ID = shareable URL ✨Add a cute message to your new post with your shareable link.
⭐note⭐ For long form content you should get naddr1 and for regular notes you normally get nevents.
❗Example for clarification: If you're reading this article within Amethyst, Damus, or Nos you can tap here to access my beginner's guide within the app or click here for the web version. Both contain the same information, but the experience is slightly different.
🚨The important part is to do both. This creates unity among users between different clients. Yes, it is an additional step, but the reward is well worth it in unexpected ways.
^^Created by cryptowolf. If your not on an app you can view the event here on the web. Another artists you can check out is M. My friends in NostrLand are welcoming, so what are you waiting for? Nostr is permission-less. Just go for it!
Adding # Hashtags; 🍾the secret sauce
Similarly to X, you can use hashtags to search and scan for content. By using hashtags you can increase your visibility to the masses so don't skip on step. I, occasionally try to squeeze myself into the coffeechain, gm, plebchain, zaps, art, ai, nostr, bitcoin, and catstr arena. For the purpose of this article I will squeeze myself into introductions and obsidian. Because I think there's a possible chance, that a newbie may be interested in creating content. And with some 🍀luck they decide to🔖bookmark my article after getting acquainted with the Nostr.
🌟It would be the highest honor for me as a 🐹content creator, if you bookmarked this, and shared it with future nostriches, writers, and creators. Let's fill Nostr with a vibrant community with creators that make other platforms look dismally disappointing.
🤖To Ai or not to Ai
Ai is what you make it. For me, it's to create the beautiful art that you see in my articles. I engineer the prompts with the hope that the reader such as yourself might enjoy. I wouldn't be surprised if I had followers that just scroll through to look at my Ai images. Furthermore, I use Canva.com to produce these. However, I have dabbled with others. I do think Sats4ai is worth a go because it's open source and doesn't record data as a possible Midjourney replacement for images. Another AI, that I dabble with is ~Openagents (FOSS, and crowdsourced) that is fun to play with.
Obsidian; A powerful markdown editor for Writers or just to write notes.
Did you notice the 💎🌋Obsidian earring my Hamster is wearing? I put it on intentionally on my character to symbolize the tool I'm using. Obsidian is a beautiful markdown editor, that you can download on iOs, Android, Windows, Mac, Linux, and even through the Zap.store. If you want to just publish without any clients, then Obsidian does the job.
✨I discovered Obsidian from James when he mentioned a plugin tool in an article, that would let users "Publish to Nostr" on 🐇yakihonne.
✨An awesome feature that the plugin does is pasting an image and automatically getting hosted via nostr.build, so you don't have to manually upload it. The plugin supports short(NIP-01) and long form(NIP-23), and draft.
🚨Obsidian is a powerful tool, you can benefit by watching a few YouTube videos. Learn about the various tasks like RSS feeds, image converter, dictionary, and LanguageTool (for spell-check). 💋It has over 1,000 community plugins, so go 🎈play.
☠The developers of Obsidian have zero interest into turning this editor into FOSS. Don't bother trying to pitch idea, they will dismiss and delete your request.
🌋💎Setting up Obsidian with Nostr.
Are you excited to use this amazing markdown editor? Here's a quick guide to help get you rolling. Create breathtaking markdowns (for Long form) and distribute them like a beast to Nostr via Obsidian.
- Download for your preferred platform.
- Create a Vault, location, and name. Or open within an existing folder with other markdown(.md) files prior from using obsidian.
- Wait for the editor to load and open. Go to ⚙Settings on the bottom left.
- Locate Options on the top left window, select “Community plugins” and click "Browse."
- In the search bar, type "nostr," and select "Nostr Writer" by James McGauran. Install and enable.
- Read the mini guide, it should look similarly to this:
- Done. Now, show the world what you're made of❗
👉If you felt this article brought you value, please consider adding it to your bookmarks so you can easily share it with an aspiring creator that you may come across in chat. 💋
🧧⚡Zaps⚡ are always appreciated, but aren't required.
💜🧡Thank you💖💋
📢Special Shout-outs 📝James - Introducing me to Obsidian that I've made it my own. I wear on as an earring on my character.
npub10a8kw2hsevhfycl4yhtg7vzrcpwpu7s6med27juf4lzqpsvy270qrh8zkw
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@ c11cf5f8:4928464d
2024-06-03 12:18:30Time to brush off the spurs and saddle up for a ride into the exciting ad-ventures ahead! What innovative goods or services are y'all bringin' on the wagon this week? Give us a sneak peek and let that entrepreneurial spirit get out.
Take some pics and start posting your items now!
[⚖️ SELL] - [🛒 BUY] - [🧑💻 HIRE] - [🖇 OFFER] - [🧑⚖️ AUCTION] - [🤝 SWAP] - [🆓 FREE] - [⭐ REVIEW]
Stay humble, stack sats!
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@ a5d8475e:df9ff32c
2024-06-03 07:20:38In the bustling cityscape of Wolverhampton, where the real estate market thrives with diverse offerings, finding the perfect property can be a daunting task. Whether you're seeking a new home, an investment opportunity, or looking to let out a property, having a seasoned local property agent by your side can make all the difference.
Why Local Matters:
When it comes to navigating the intricacies of Wolverhampton's real estate market, local expertise reigns supreme. Estate agents Wolverhampton are not only well-versed with the properties available but also possess a deep understanding of the neighborhood dynamics, market trends, and legal intricacies specific to the area. This local knowledge can be invaluable in helping you make informed decisions and securing the best deals.
The Role of Estate Agents:
Wolverhampton Estate agents play a multifaceted role in the real estate transaction process. From conducting property valuations and marketing listings to negotiating deals and overseeing the legalities of the transaction, they act as your trusted advisors every step of the way. Their expertise not only streamlines the buying, selling, or letting process but also ensures that your interests are safeguarded throughout.
Finding the Right Fit:
With a plethora of estate and letting agents Wolverhampton vying for your attention, finding the right fit can seem overwhelming. However, there are certain key factors to consider that can help you narrow down your options. Look for agents with a proven track record of success in the local market, positive client testimonials, and a reputation for professionalism and integrity. Additionally, consider their level of responsiveness, communication style, and willingness to go the extra mile to meet your needs.
Maximizing Your Investment:
Whether you're buying, selling, or letting a property in Wolverhampton, the ultimate goal is to maximize your investment. A top-notch property agent can help you achieve this by leveraging their market knowledge and negotiation skills to secure the best possible deal. From identifying undervalued properties to attracting qualified buyers or tenants, their strategic approach can help you unlock the full potential of your real estate investment.
The Power of Networking:
In the competitive world of real estate, networking is key. Established estate and letting agents in Wolverhampton have built extensive networks of buyers, sellers, landlords, and tenants over the years. By tapping into these networks, they can connect you with the right opportunities and facilitate smooth transactions. Whether you're looking to expand your property portfolio or find your dream home, their connections can open doors that you may not have access to otherwise.
**Conclusion: ** In the dynamic landscape of Wolverhampton's real estate market, having a top-notch property agent by your side is essential for securing the best deals and making informed decisions.
CONTACT:
2-3 Walsall Rd, Willenhall, WV13 2EH , info@halleuk.com , +44 (0) 1902 504455
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@ 57d1a264:69f1fee1
2024-06-03 05:48:25
ODC #000019 - UX > IMPLEMENT
Design System for a recipies website using Lightning
If you miss it, please read our WTF is ODC (Open Design Challenge) intro post from more details.
Scenario
You work at an agency that was hired by a Culinary Design company (competitors are Allrecipes and Yummly) to redesign their web portal that enable aloe to share recipes and get rewarded with bitcoin.
One of the main tasks is to build out a new design system and you've been put in charge of starting that process.
Task
Design specific elements (below) of a style guide for this fictional recipes website using your favorite design tool (using your tool's design system features) or HTML/CSS. Make sure all elements are responsive. Document and organize the design system and include a summary at the beginning with the overall goals. Elements: * Colors * Typography (headings, body, links) * Forms (text input, buttons, checkboxes, radios) * Icons * Grid * Recipe card
Extra Credit: Design more elements for the style guide, or add variants of the elements you've already created. Make a few mockups using the design system in practice to show how it all works together.
Guides
If you need help with this challenge, check out our hand-picked tutorial recommendations.
-
Design Systems 101 on nngroup.com
-
List of analyzed design systems on open-ui.org
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Starting a Design System in a Start-up on uxdesign.cc
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Design Systems Handbook on designbetter.co
-
Design Systems: What are They and How to Get Started on piped.video
Tools
Not sure which tools to use? Try something new, go 💯% FOSS!
For you
PenPot by kaleidos
Bootstrap by twitter
Catalog.Style by Interactive Things
StoryBook by chromatic
VueDS by Ariel Salminen
For professional gurus
Supernova (freemium) by supernova.io
ZeroHeight (freemium) by zeroheight.com
Share Your Results
When you finish the challenge, post your work including anonymized collected data and results on this thread! If you also share it on
nostr
, be sure to use the hashtag #opendesigner and tag Design_r@iris.to or @Design__r on X! We'll keep an eye out and repost good examples on a regular basis.
Check our previous ODC and support this community for creative minds, where you'll be able to get open and constructive feedback on your PoW. Ask anything in the ~Design territory and get some ⚡sats for the value you provide!
```
Bitcoin #Design #BitcoinDesign #NostrDesign #Nostr #OpenDesign #DesignChallenge #OpenDesignChallenge
```
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@ bb6738dc:ab327449
2024-06-03 04:30:30"The Theory of Moral Sentiments" (ทฤษฎีความรู้สึกทางศีลธรรม)
ของ Adam Smith ซึ่งออกสู่สายตาประชาชนครั้งแรกในปี 1759 เป็นงานเขียนทรงคุณค่าที่วางรากฐานให้กับปรัชญาว่าด้วยศีลธรรมยุคใหม่ และส่งอิทธิพลต่อการเติบโตของวิชาเศรษฐศาสตร์ในเวลาต่อมา Smith ได้เสนอแนวคิดเกี่ยวกับธรรมชาติของมนุษย์และต้นกำเนิดของศีลธรรม โดยให้ความสำคัญกับบทบาทของ "ความเห็นอกเห็นใจ" (sympathy) และการที่มนุษย์ตระหนักรู้ถึงความรู้สึกนึกคิดและการกระทำของตนเอง รวมถึงผู้อื่น
[https://www.zellalife.com/blog/sympathy-vs-empathy/]
แนวคิดหลักในหนังสือได้แก่
ความเห็นอกเห็นใจ (Sympathy) Smith เชื่อว่ามนุษย์เรามีความสามารถในการเข้าถึงและมีส่วนร่วมกับความรู้สึกของคนอื่น ผ่านกลไกที่เขาเรียกว่า "ความเห็นอกเห็นใจ" กระบวนการนี้ทำให้เราสามารถรู้สึกเห็นใจและรับรู้ถึงความสุขหรือความทุกข์ของผู้อื่นได้
[https://www.verywellmind.com/sympathy-vs-empathy-whats-the-difference-7496474]
ผู้ชมที่เป็นกลาง (Impartial Spectator) Smith นำเสนอแนวคิดเรื่อง "ผู้ชมที่เป็นกลาง" ซึ่งเปรียบเสมือนเสียงสะท้อนภายในจิตใจ ทำหน้าที่เป็นผู้ตัดสินเรื่องศีลธรรม เราทุกคนต่างใช้ มุมมองของ "ผู้ชมที่เป็นกลาง" นี้ ในการประเมินการกระทำของตนเองและของคนอื่น ทำให้สามารถแยกแยะความถูกผิดได้อย่างเป็นธรรม
[https://stock.adobe.com/th/search?k=impartial]
ความเป็นธรรมและความยุติธรรม (Fairness and Justice) ความยุติธรรมคือรากฐานสำคัญของการอยู่ร่วมกันในสังคม Smith เชื่อว่าความยุติธรรมเป็นกฎเกณฑ์พื้นฐานที่ทำให้สังคมสามารถดำรงอยู่ได้ การฝ่าฝืนความยุติธรรมจะนำมาซึ่งการลงโทษที่สาสม
[https://www.wouafpetitchien.com/post/what-is-the-difference-between-justice-and-fairness.htm]
คุณธรรม (Virtues) Smith กล่าวถึงคุณธรรมหลายประการ เช่น ความรอบคอบ ความยุติธรรม ความเมตตากรุณา และความกล้าหาญ เขาเน้นย้ำว่าการพัฒนาคุณธรรมเหล่านี้เป็นสิ่งสำคัญยิ่งในการสร้างความสุขและความเจริญรุ่งเรืองให้กับสังคม
[https://littleshepherdsschoolhouse.edu.sg/what-is-a-virtue/]
การเห็นแก่ตัวและผลประโยชน์ส่วนตัว (Self-interest and Altruism) แม้ Smith จะเป็นที่รู้จักในฐานะนักคิดที่เน้นเรื่องการแสวงหาผลประโยชน์ส่วนตนในงานเขียนด้านเศรษฐศาสตร์ แต่ใน "The Theory of Moral Sentiments" เขากลับแสดงให้เห็นว่าผลประโยชน์ส่วนตัวและความเห็นอกเห็นใจผู้อื่น สามารถดำรงอยู่ร่วมกันได้อย่างสมดุล
[https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-altruism-2794828]
"The Theory of Moral Sentiments"
เป็นหนังสือที่สะท้อนให้เห็นถึงความเข้าใจอย่างลึกซึ้งเกี่ยวกับธรรมชาติของมนุษย์และความสลับซับซ้อนของความรู้สึกทางศีลธรรม Adam Smith ได้ชี้ให้เห็นว่า การกระทำที่เปี่ยมด้วยคุณธรรมและการตระหนักถึงความสำคัญของสังคม เป็นกุญแจสำคัญในการสร้างสังคม ที่มีทั้งความสุขและความยุติธรรม
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@ 502ab02a:a2860397
2024-06-03 04:25:23ต่อเนื่องจากเรื่องวุ้นเส้น ก็มีคำถามว่า ถ้าอย่างนั้นเส้นแก้ว ทำมาจากสาหร่ายจริงไหม ? เราลองเอา trust จากคำว่า เส้นแก้วคือสาหร่ายทิ้งไป แล้วมา verify คำพูดนี้กัน
ถ้าใช้ชุดความรู้เดียวกันกับวุ้นเส้น คำตอบสามารถเดาเบื้องต้นได้แล้วเลยว่า ไม่ได้เชิงว่าทำมาจากสาหร่ายซะทีเดียว เพราะทำมาจากสารสกัดบางอย่างในสาหร่าย พูดแบบง่ายๆคือ เส้นแก้ว คือ สารที่สกัดออกมาจากสาหร่าย ไม่ได้เกิดจากการเอาสาหร่ายมาใช้การปรุง (เช่น ต้ม ปั่น) ไอ้เจ้าผงๆที่ว่านั่นคือ โซเดียมอัลจิเนต นั่นเอง สำหรับสายขนมน่าจะคุ้นเคยกันดีในการทำ โมจิหยดน้ำ ที่เคยนิยมอยู่พักนึง และเจ้าโซเดียมอัลจิเนตนี้เขานับเป็น วัตถุเจือปนอาหาร ชนิดนึงในรหัส INS 401
เรามาทำความรู้จักกับ โซเดียมอัลจิเนตกัน
โซเดียมอัลจิเนต (Sodium Alginate) เป็นสารประเภทไฮโดรคอลลอยด์ (hydrocolloid) หรือสารแขวนลอยประเภทนึง ที่มีคุณสมบัติทำให้อาหารที่ถูกผสมเจ้าสิ่งนี้มีลักษณะข้นและหนืดขึ้น จนถึงเป็นเจล เป็นเจลประเภททนต่อความร้อน (Thermoirreversible gel) ไม่เปลี่ยนสภาพไปมาเมื่อได้รับความร้อน และสามารถคงรูปได้ได้เมื่อเจอกับแคลเซียม
โซเดียมอัลจิเนต จัดอยู่ในสารประเภทเดียวกับพวกผงวุ้น เจลาติน คาร์ราจีแนน และกัวกัม มีบางอุตสาหกรรมใช้ในการเคลือบผิวเนื้อปลาก่อนนำไปแช่แข็ง เพื่อป้องกันไม่ให้ปลาเกิด freeze burn นอกจากนี้ยังมีการใช้เป็นสารเพิ่มความคงตัวให้กับไอศครีม น้ำสลัด ด้วย
โซเดียมอัลจิเนตนั้น เป็นการนำสาหร่ายสีน้ำตาล (brown algae) มาผ่านกระบวนการสกัดสารที่อยู่บริเวณผนังเซลล์ของมันออกมา แล้วผ่านกระบวนการทำแห้ง มีลักษณะเป็นผง สามารถละลายน้ำได้
ด้วยความที่ โซเดียมอัลจิเนต เป็นอนุพันธ์โพลีแซ็กคาไรด์เชิงเส้นของกรดอัลจินิก อย่างที่เรารู้กันว่า โพลีแซ็กคาไรด์ มันก็คือ เซลลูโลสชนิดนึง ที่เรามักคุ้นกันในนาม ไฟเบอร์ นั่นเอง นี่เป็นเหตุผลที่ทำให้เส้นแก้วแตกต่างกับวุ้นเส้น คือตัวมันทำมาจากไฟเบอร์สกัดออกมาจากผนังสาหร่าย ในขณะที่วุ้นเส้นทำมาจากคาร์บ(starch)ที่สกัดออกมาจากถั่วเขียว แต่ในอีกทางนึง โซเดียมอัลจิเนตของเส้นแก้วจัดในหมวด วัตถุเจือปนอาหาร แต่แป้งจากวุ้นเส้นยังจัดเป็นส่วนประกอบในการทำอาหาร โดยที่ทั้ง 2 เส้น ไม่สามารถเรียกตัวไหนว่าเป็น อาหารธรรมชาติได้เลย
กระบวนการทำเส้นแก้ว
ถ้าดูรายการทำอาหารสมัยนี้ จะเข้าใจภาพกว้างได้ง่ายๆ เพราะมันคือการใช้เทคนิค โมลิคูลา (molecular) ที่นิยมมากในช่วง 10ปีที่ผ่านมา อย่างที่เชฟเอียนขึ้นชื่อว่าถนัดเทคนิคนี้คนนึงเลยทีเดียว เราจะคุ้นเคยกับ คาเวียร์ต่างๆ เช่นคาเวียร์ซอสต้มยำ หรือ สเฟียร์ผลไม้ โอยยย เยอะแยะตาแป๊ะครับ ดูจากในรูปเป็นตัวอย่างได้
เราสามารถทำเองที่บ้านได้ ด้วยการนำผงโซเดียมอัลจิเนตมาปั่นกับน้ำจนเกิดความเจล จากนั้นก็พักให้อิ่มตัว ก่อนจะบีบเป็นเส้น เป็นเม็ด หรือรูปทรงใดๆก็ได้ตามที่อยากทำและทำเป็น ลงในสารละลายแคลเซียมคลอไรด์ กับ แคลเซียมแลคเตต เพื่อทำให้เกิดการคงรูปร่างที่เราต้องการไว้ แค่นี้ก็เสร็จสิ้นกระบวนการครับ
สูตรคร่าวๆคือ น้ำเปล่า 700g ผง kelp 11g ในส่วนการทำ calcium bath ก็ลองดูแค่ว่าบีบแล้วจับตัวก็พอครับ อาจเริ่มลองจาก แคลเซียมคลอไรด์กับแคลเซียมแลคเตต อย่างละ 1ชอนโต๊ะ ต่อน้ำ 1.5ลิตร
มาถึงจุดนี้แล้ว ถ้าถามว่าเส้นแก้ว ดีต่อสุขภาพไหม ก็ต้องเกิดประเด็นในมุมมองที่ต่างกันครับ ถ้าคุณจะโฟกัสแค่ที่ คาร์บ เจ้าเส้นแก้วนี่ก็ไม่มีคาร์บ แต่ถ้าคุณโฟกัสที่สุขภาพองค์รวม เจ้าเส้นแก้วนี้นอกจากจะไม่ใช่อาหารธรรมชาติแล้ว ยังจัดในหมวดของ สารที่ก่อให้เกิดเจล ซึ่งเป็นวัตถุเจือปนอาหารชนิดนึงที่มันกินได้ ในรหัส ins401 นั่นหละครับ ดังนั้นคำตอบจึงต้องบอกว่า depend on อีกแล้วว่าคุณมองที่จุดใด สองคนยลตามช่องครับ เอาที่สบายใจ ผมได้แต่บอกที่มาที่ไปและอธิบายกรรมวิธีการว่ามันเกิดขึ้นได้อย่างไร เพื่อเป็นข้อมูลประกอบการเรียนรู้เทคโนโลยี
pirateketo
siripun
siamstr
foodstr
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@ 30ceb64e:7f08bdf5
2024-06-03 04:14:09Hey Freaks,
TheWildHustle is about 3 seconds away from ditching his ifoan
Instead of opting for graphene, Hustle is thinking about ditching the phone all together, and using a VOIP provider with his laptop.
Hustle understands that calls and texts will be seen and heard by the looters regardless, and doesnt understand what threat model he's solving for.......but wants to explore life without a cell phone anyway.
He's sure there might be some privacy and security benefits, but it seems as though he's mainly just focused on sticking it to "the man".
Any good/cool resources will be handsomely zapped.
Much Appreciated, Hustle
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@ 1f9e547c:8af216ed
2024-06-03 03:23:23Opinion about Tangem - Crypto wallet (android)
2024-06-03 We received a message via discord informing us that Tangem's source is already available. I checked it on Monday. I notice new commits - but there were still no releases and the latest tag was still at an old version: 4.5.1
Meanwhile, the Google Play version is already at 5.10.1
- The ISSUES tab in their repository is still hidden.
- There were still no build instructions and no readme file for building the app.
Nevertheless, I still attempted to build the app with an experimental method.
I used the 'tree' command to indicate the files and any tell-tale signs of which framework the Android app used:
This is the result PASTEBIN
From there, I commenced with determining the dependencies with the help of CGPT4, and created a Dockerfile:
```
Use an official image as a parent image
FROM ubuntu:20.04
Set environment variables
ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive ENV ANDROID_SDK_ROOT=/usr/local/android-sdk ENV PATH=$PATH:$ANDROID_SDK_ROOT/cmdline-tools/latest/bin:$ANDROID_SDK_ROOT/platform-tools:$ANDROID_SDK_ROOT/emulator
Install dependencies
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \ openjdk-11-jdk \ wget \ unzip \ git \ curl \ build-essential \ && apt-get clean
Install Android SDK
RUN mkdir -p $ANDROID_SDK_ROOT/cmdline-tools \ && wget -q https://dl.google.com/android/repository/commandlinetools-linux-7583922_latest.zip -O /tmp/cmdline-tools.zip \ && unzip -q /tmp/cmdline-tools.zip -d $ANDROID_SDK_ROOT/cmdline-tools \ && mv $ANDROID_SDK_ROOT/cmdline-tools/cmdline-tools $ANDROID_SDK_ROOT/cmdline-tools/latest \ && rm /tmp/cmdline-tools.zip
Install required SDK packages
RUN yes | sdkmanager --licenses RUN sdkmanager "platform-tools" "platforms;android-30" "build-tools;30.0.3" "ndk;21.4.7075529" "cmake;3.10.2.4988404"
Install Node.js and npm (if needed for your project)
RUN curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_14.x | bash - \ && apt-get install -y nodejs
Set the working directory
WORKDIR /workspace
Expose a port if needed
EXPOSE 8080
Keep the container running for interactive access
CMD ["bash"] ``` I initialized the Docker container:
and the build failed:
``` root@0d309885bc5a:/workspace# ls Dockerfile tangem-app-android root@0d309885bc5a:/workspace# cd tangem-app-android/ root@0d309885bc5a:/workspace/tangem-app-android# ls Gemfile app common data fastlane gradle gradlew libs settings.gradle.kts Gemfile.lock build.gradle.kts core domain features gradle.properties gradlew.bat plugins tangem-android-tools root@0d309885bc5a:/workspace/tangem-app-android# chmod +x gradlew root@0d309885bc5a:/workspace/tangem-app-android# ./gradlew assembleRelease Downloading https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.2-bin.zip ..........................................................................................................................
Welcome to Gradle 8.2!
Here are the highlights of this release: - Kotlin DSL: new reference documentation, assignment syntax by default - Kotlin DSL is now the default with Gradle init - Improved suggestions to resolve errors in console output
For more details see https://docs.gradle.org/8.2/release-notes.html
Starting a Gradle Daemon (subsequent builds will be faster) Calculating task graph as no configuration cache is available for tasks: assembleRelease w: file:///workspace/tangem-app-android/settings.gradle.kts:83:9: 'jcenter(Action
!): MavenArtifactRepository!' is deprecated. Deprecated in Java local.properties not found, please create it next to build.gradle and set gpr.user and gpr.key (Create a GitHub package read only + non expiration token at https://github.com/settings/tokens) Or set GITHUB_ACTOR and GITHUB_TOKEN environment variables Type-safe project accessors is an incubating feature. Project accessors enabled, but root project name not explicitly set for 'tangem-app-android'. Checking out the project in different folders will impact the generated code and implicitly the buildscript classpath, breaking caching. Configure project : Project accessors enabled, but root project name not explicitly set for 'configuration'. Checking out the project in different folders will impact the generated code and implicitly the buildscript classpath, breaking caching.
0 problems were found storing the configuration cache.
See the complete report at file:///workspace/tangem-app-android/build/reports/configuration-cache/dppdh4vntszs5qk2brnk0vvuo/4db7xpibpova15d15pjhe3q6s/configuration-cache-report.html
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
-
What went wrong: A problem occurred configuring root project 'tangem-app-android'.
Could not resolve all files for configuration ':classpath'. Could not resolve androidx.room:room-gradle-plugin:2.6.1. Required by: project : > androidx.room:androidx.room.gradle.plugin:2.6.1 > No matching variant of androidx.room:room-gradle-plugin:2.6.1 was found. The consumer was configured to find a library for use during runtime, compatible with Java 11, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally, as well as attribute 'org.gradle.plugin.api-version' with value '8.2' but: - Variant 'apiElements' capability androidx.room:room-gradle-plugin:2.6.1 declares a library, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally: - Incompatible because this component declares a component for use during compile-time, compatible with Java 17 and the consumer needed a component for use during runtime, compatible with Java 11 - Other compatible attribute: - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '8.2') - Variant 'runtimeElements' capability androidx.room:room-gradle-plugin:2.6.1 declares a library for use during runtime, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally: - Incompatible because this component declares a component, compatible with Java 17 and the consumer needed a component, compatible with Java 11 - Other compatible attribute: - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '8.2') - Variant 'sourcesElements' capability androidx.room:room-gradle-plugin:2.6.1 declares a component for use during runtime, and its dependencies declared externally: - Incompatible because this component declares documentation and the consumer needed a library - Other compatible attributes: - Doesn't say anything about its target Java version (required compatibility with Java 11) - Doesn't say anything about its elements (required them packaged as a jar) - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '8.2')
-
Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights. Get more help at https://help.gradle.org.
Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 9.0.
You can use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings and determine if they come from your own scripts or plugins.
For more on this, please refer to https://docs.gradle.org/8.2/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings in the Gradle documentation.
BUILD FAILED in 1m 19s Configuration cache entry stored. ```
Further suggestions would involve modifying the contents of the repository, which is beyond the scope of this build attempt. I messaged them on twitter (x)
WalletScrutiny #nostrOpinion
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@ f7d424b5:618c51e8
2024-06-03 02:39:02We had to record this twice
Note: These show notes are posted on melonmancy.net but going forward I am going to cross-post them as Nostr articles. We had a section on this episode talking about exactly that and why I think Nostr articles are a very good thing.
If this is your first time hearing about our show, we're the first value4value podcast about Video Games. Really just a few nerds with no sponsors, no filters. Check us out with your podcast app of choise.
Original text from melonmancy.net continues below ~
Hydroking in the house! We asked Hydro to finally join us since our previous attempt to record episode 89 didn't save right. Expect coverage of Sony State of Cringe, The oral history of the Destiny franchise with Hydro, and more!
- Listen to the new episode here!
- Discuss this episode on OUR NEW FORUM
- Get the RSS and Subscribe
- Get a modern podcast app to use that RSS feed on at newpodcastapps.com
- Or listen to the show on the forum using the embedded Podverse player!
- Send your complaints here
Reminder that this is a Value4Value podcast so any support you can give us via a modern podcasting app is greatly appreciated and we will never bow to corporate sponsors!
Our podcast is proudly hosted on RSSBlue!
With the rise of SPW you can find Dielan & Rick at @dielan@shitposter.world and @skooma_dealer@shitposter.world
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@ a012dc82:6458a70d
2024-06-03 02:21:51Table Of Content
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Content
-
Conclusion
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FAQ
-
You May Also Like
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External Links
1. What does the total locked value mean?
Experts in the financial markets have had to adjust to a new sort of investment and find ways to gauge its success since the advent of decentralised finance (DeFi) in 2020.
Total value locked (TVL) is a cryptographic indicator often used by DeFi investors to evaluate the aggregate value of assets deposited across all DeFi protocols or in a single DeFi project in United States dollars or any fiat currency.
DeFi assets consist of dividends and interest earned on conventional services rendered via smart contracts, such as lending, staking, and liquidity pools. For example, the TVL in staking is a useful indicator for investors who want to back the DeFi systems that offer the largest rewards. What is staked in DeFi is the aggregate value of all assets deposited by liquidity providers.
In 2022, TVL will have approximately $2 billion in revenue around the world, up from $400 million in 2020 and 2021. With DeFi's rising profile and significance in the cryptocurrency industry, TVL has emerged as a crucial statistic for traders looking to determine whether or not an ecosystem or individual protocol is viable and, hence, worth investing in.
DeFi projects' worth may be affected by factors other than the TVL itself, which is just the sum of all cryptocurrencies locked in a smart contract.
Excluding deposits, withdrawals, and the amount a protocol actually holds, there are a number of factors that all agree on TVL's value. In addition to fluctuating with the value of the native token or the fiat currency, the TVL is subject to other market forces. The TVL of a protocol may fluctuate based on the value of its native token, which is used to make deposits. An increase in the value of a token correlates with a rise in the TVL of the corresponding protocol.
2. Why does TVL matter in DeFi?
Decentralized ecosystems rely on users depositing funds for use as loan collateral or trading pool liquidity. When it comes to the profitability and usefulness of DeFi applications for traders and investors, TVL is important since it displays the impact of the money.
A DeFi platform's liquidity, popularity, and usability all improve in tandem with its TVL. The project would not have been successful without these elements. With a higher TVL, participants in DeFi protocols are assured of a greater share of the protocol's benefits and proceeds. If there is less money available, as indicated by a smaller TVL, then returns will be lower.
Analytics company platforms like DeFi Pulse and DefiLlama reveal the percentage of the market held by individual DeFi protocols by revealing the total quantity of crypto assets locked in each smart contract.
DeFi users looking for TVL on DeFi Pulse should be aware that the service only keeps tabs on the ebb and flow of ETH and ERC-20 tokens on the Ethereum blockchain in order to track the activity of smart contracts belonging to various DeFi protocols. In contrast, DefiLlama determines the TVL by extrapolating the combined or individual platform balances from all of the DeFi chains.
3. How is crypto TVL calculated?
The constant emergence of new protocols in the DeFi arena makes it difficult to pin down the precise TVL of the market and ascertain whether or not a given DeFi platform is a secure choice for end-users.
More experienced participants, however, can choose to use more tried and true processes with a TVL metric of $1 billion, which should be a safe bet. A higher TVL is preferable because it shows that the platform is robust, popular, and well-supported by its development community and users. All of which ought to entice additional players and investors, ultimately raising the TVL.
However, a warning sign needs to be displayed when low-TVL DeFi methods provide large returns. These may be advertisements for new platforms hoping to increase their market share, but they may also be hoaxes if few users have put their faith in them.
When determining a DeFi protocol's TVL, three primary factors are taken into account:
The cryptographic TVL can be easily determined. Initial steps toward determining an asset's market cap involve multiplying the current price by the total supply available in the DeFi project. The TVL is then calculated by dividing the market value by the total possible distribution.
To calculate the TVL ratio, we divide the asset's total market capitalization by its total value locked. The TVL ratio is useful for judging whether or not a DeFi asset is priced appropriately. An undervalued asset, which is more appealing to investors, has a ratio below 1. If a cryptocurrency's market cap is higher than its theoretical maximum lifetime (TVL), the asset may be overvalued.
4. Which crypto has the highest TVL?
This rapid and substantial increase in total DeFi protocol TVL by the end of 2021 is directly attributable to the outstanding growth of DeFi in 2020.
DefiLlama estimates that by the beginning of 2020, the total TVL on all DeFi platforms will have reached $630 million. Its valuation in the first quarter of 2022 was approximately $172 billion.
MakerDAO, together with Curve and Aave, remained among the three most prominent protocols, accounting for more than half of the total. Token Market Capitalization (TVL) and market share leader Curve is the most valuable cryptocurrency with $17 billion, followed by Lido with $15.4 billion, Anchor with $12.6 billion, and MakerDao with $11.5 billion.
5. Largest network by DeFi TVL
According to DeFi TVL, Ethereum was the most popular network in 2022, processing more than half of all DeFi transactions.
To put things in perspective, there are about 490 protocols in use on the Ethereum DeFi network. It has a TVL of over $73 billion and controls 64 percent of the industry, ahead of BNB Smart Chain (second highest TVL, $8.74 billion, 7.7 percent of the market), Avalanche ($5.21 billion, 4.5 percent), and Solana ($4.19 billion, 3.68% of the market).
A TVL crypto chart can be read with little to no training. All of the DeFi market's TVL is reflected in USD here, along with the 24-hour percentage change and leading cryptocurrency.
Ethereum has the highest TVL among all networks, as measured by the sum of all values locked across all chains. In short, TVL is the most popular metric for gauging the strength and development of the cryptocurrency market in the DeFi sector. Increasing TVLs is a good sign for the market, but you should proceed with caution when relying on this indicator because of how difficult it is to understand.
The price of ETH, the platform upon which the vast majority of locked assets rest, is particularly sensitive to market fluctuations. The total value locked (TVL) of DeFi will expand from 2020 onwards because of the dramatic rise in the value of ETH; however, this will occur without the need for additional investors or users.
Further, due to the fluid and re-countable nature of DeFi services, it is easy to overestimate the liquidity capacity of protocols when calculating their transaction volume. Investors shouldn't base their decisions on TVL or any other indication because they are merely estimates of the market's state and have their own inherent limitations.
Conclusion
To sum up, in the cryptocurrency world, the value of all cryptocurrencies held in decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols is measured as "Total Value Locked" (TVL). It's a useful indicator for gauging DeFi's overall appeal and progress. Key factors to think about while analyzing TVL include the locked assets' nature, the liquidity of those assets, the number of users engaging in the DeFi operation, and the level of risk.
FAQs
How do we define "total value locked" (TVL) in the context of cryptocurrency, and what role does it play? TVL is an effective indicator of the state of the DeFi network. The higher the TVL, the more trust people have in DeFi since it reflects how much value they are ready to lock up in contracts. To add to this, the more capital that is invested in DeFi, the more opportunities for development will arise.
Which crypto has the best TVL ratio? In finance, an inflated protocol or network has a market cap-to-TVL ratio of more than 1. Possible future price drops or corrections When the ratio of market capitalization to total network value (TVL) is less than 1, the protocol or network is undervalued.
How much is TVL, or total value locked? The amount of money users have locked up in a decentralised finance (DeFi) protocol is known as the "total value locked" (TVL). These monies could be used for a variety of purposes inside the project, including but not limited to staking, liquidity pools, and lending.
That's all for today
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-
@ 05b116ff:8e08606a
2024-06-02 23:37:40Is the following easily achievable currently? Or on anyone's roadmap?
- Run your own Cashu or Fedi mint on SartOS, Raspiblitz, Umbral, etc.
- Generate a link for a friend/family member to a web wallet that comes pre-funded with 10,000 sats of eCash from your own mint
- Ideally this would be quick to do on the fly, and they would get a link that would just open up with a balance and be useable
- A blatent reminder to back-up would be nice, but also important for demo purposes to just work off the bat
- They’re able to spend those sats anywhere in an Uncle Jim scenario without having to learn about channel management
- If they want, they can move funds to a different eCash/Fedi mint, send to a lightning wallet of theirs, etc.
I saw this LNBits extension, but it seems no longer maintained: https://github.com/cashubtc/lnbits-cashu?tab=readme-ov-file
Mutiny used to have a gifting feature to gift funded lightning wallets, but, it would take the channel opening fee off the gift amount right off the bat, which always led to questions about where that fee went. Doing the same with eCash sounds much better for small value demos.
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@ c11cf5f8:4928464d
2024-06-02 18:25:48Let's hear some of your latest Bitcoin purchases, feel free to include links to the shops or merchants you bought from too.
If you missed our last thread, here are some of the items stackers recently spent their sats on.
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@ 7361ca91:252fce6d
2024-06-02 18:21:36日本は貧しい。 どうして日本が貧しいと言えるのでしょうか?多くの点で豊かであることは確かです。例えば、一人当たりのGDPでは、日本は世界で38位で、平均の221%の富があります。また、日本を訪れた人は誰でも、その都市や活動、そして豊かさと幸福感を感じるでしょう。鹿が安全に歩き回る公園さえあります。さらに、文化的にも非常に豊かです。日本文化が嫌いな人はいないでしょう。日本は貧困ランキングでは多くの国よりもずっと上位にあります。そして、これらすべては、第二次世界大戦後の非常に厳しい状況から達成されたものであり、アメリカの要求に従うことによって実現しました。
それでは、なぜ日本が貧しいと言えるのでしょうか?それは、日本がアメリカの要求に従い始めた時点でのことです。日本の真の富が少ない状況を探ってみましょう。そして、その危機的な状況が他の国々にどのような信号を送っているか。この信号を読むことができれば、「Buy Bitcoin」と示していることがわかるでしょう。
日本の10年国債は先日5%下落し、金利は1.08%に達しました。あなたは言うかもしれません、「1.08%?それほど危険には見えない」と。しかし、この水準は10年以上達成されていなかったものであり、その間に日本は大いに借金を増やしました。日本は世界経済の主要な役割を果たしており、アメリカの国債を持つ第二位の保有国であり、その通貨は誰もが安く資金を調達するために利用します。つまり、円を買い、低い利息(約1%)で借りて、もっと高い利息が得られる他の場所に投資します。これらの理由から、日本は特に安い資金を見つけたい人々にとって非常に訪れる場所です。
しかし、もちろん、先日のように国債の金利が上昇すると、この取引に悪影響を及ぼします。10年国債の金利が上昇すれば、円で借りる金利と、他の場所で得られる金利との差が縮小します。例えば、アメリカやオーストラリアの国債、あるいは他の場所の国債です。これは確かに真実であり、国債の金利が上昇するたびにその魅力は減りますが、同時に国債の金利が上昇するたびに、負債のコストも大幅に増加します。
日本は多額の借金を抱えています:9.2兆ドルの負債です。負債の金利が0.01%上昇するたびに、それは920億ドルの利息が追加されることを意味します。
状況を想像してみてください。火曜日に日本は1.02%の金利を支払っていて、水曜日の終わりには1.08%を支払っています。これは途方もない衝撃を与えるでしょう。一度にすべてを再資金調達する必要はありませんが、それでも紙の上ではほぼ60億ドルの影響があります。再資金調達が昨日よりも60億ドル多くかかることを知っている一日を想像してみてください。その日は良い日ではなく、いくら寿司を食べて気分を上げようとしても無駄でしょう。そのため、通貨はドルに対して下落し続けます。
しかし、日本は豊かです。何十年もの間、日本は大量の魚やその他の製品を世界中に輸出してきました。日本はこれまでに得たすべての利益をうまく投資してきたに違いありません。そして、今、困難な時期が来て、日本の状況が微妙な時に、貯蓄を使って円を買い、通貨を守り、次の日に向けて戦い続けることができるでしょう。
日本はアメリカの言うことに従うようになりました。アメリカが大好きなのは、自分の国債を買ってもらうことです。アメリカ人が最も喜ぶのは、自分たちの債務を買ってもらうことです。アメリカ人に気に入られたいなら、国債を買ってあげるといいでしょう。日本は第二次世界大戦以来、アメリカに従順であり、基本的に外国為替の準備としての国債のアイデアを発明しました。これはどういう意味でしょうか?つまり、アメリカの国債に貯蓄するというアイデアを発明したのです。「お金を稼いで貯蓄するなら、他の国の国債や債務として持っておけばいい」という考えです。
全国民の努力と、世界中への商品やサービスの輸出によって得られたすべての貯蓄をアメリカの国債に投資し始めました。日本と他の国々の金の保有量を総準備高の割合で見ると、日本はそのうちのわずか4.3%しか金を保有していない一方で、ドイツ、アメリカ、イタリア、フランスなどの他の国々は60%以上の準備高を金で保有しています。
日本が貧しいと言うとき、それは実質的な富がないことを意味します。すべての貯蓄がアメリカの国債に投資されています。日本は、アメリカの都合に合わせて、そしてある程度は日本自身もそれが良い考えだと思って、これらの国債を購入してきました。日本には多くのアメリカ国債がありますが、今の危機を解決する役には立ちません。
日本は、その通貨の価値を守り、通貨の価値が下落するのを防ぎ、市民の生活費が上昇しないようにする必要があります。市場で円を購入するために、その貯蓄を使って準備金を売却し、通貨を保護するべきです。しかし、その準備金はアメリカの国債にあるため、それらを売ることは現実的ではありません。アメリカの国債を売ると、その価格が下がり、市場での供給が増えて、国債の金利が上昇します。国債の価格が下がるほど、支払う金利は高くなります。
たとえば、100の価格で5%の利息を支払う国債を持っているとします。その国債が市場で売られ始めて価格が95に下がった場合、依然として5%の利息を支払います。しかし、95に対する5%は、100に対する5%よりも多いです。したがって、国債の価格が下がるたびに、利息が上がります。これにより、さらに多くの人々が日本に行き、低利で円を借りて(少ない利息を支払って)、高利を支払うアメリカの国債を購入することを奨励します。これが通貨をさらに下落させることになります。そのため、日本の準備金は役に立ちません。アメリカの国債を売却することなく、自国の通貨の価値をさらに低下させることはできません。このような困難な時期に日本を救うはずのものが、何の役にも立たないのです。
その結果、日本は多くの貯蓄があっても抜け出せない悪循環に陥っています。状況の深刻さは、円と金のチャートを見るとよくわかります。本来なら多くの馬鹿な国債の代わりに準備資産として購入すべきだったものです。円と金のチャートを見ると、過去15年で75%も下落していることがわかります。「日本は貧しい」と言うとき、それは実質的な富が欠如しているという意味で、この貧困は他の分野にも現れ始めています。通貨の価値を守ることができないことが、日本の成長と市民の生産能力を阻害しています。
日本は1人当たりのGDPが高いため、貧しくはないと言いました。しかし、1人当たりのGDPを見てみると、1990年以来停滞しています。また、実質的な貧困のレベルを見ると、日本の実質的な貧困が増加しており、間違った方向に進んでいることがわかります。日本の相対的貧困率は、G7諸国の中でアメリカに次いで2番目に高いです。
要するに、誰の負債でもなく、必要なときに売ることができる資産がなければ、富を持っているとは言えません。困難な時期に対応するために売却できる、他人の債務に依存しない資産が必要です。それが富であり、他のすべてはただの煙に過ぎません。
数年前、ロシアはアメリカの国債ではなく、自国の貯蓄を失いました。アメリカがそれらの債券を没収したのです。今日の日本も同様に、国債を持っていますが、売却することができず、実質的には役に立ちません。まるでそれが奪われたかのようです。これらの状況は、非常に明るくカラフルなネオンサインのように、国であれば固い資産に貯蓄するべきだという明確なシグナルです。
そのため、最近ではすべての中央銀行が記録的なレベルで金を購入しているのでしょう。そして、同様にビットコインも購入することになるでしょう。ビットコインは、金よりも没収されにくく、金よりも移動が容易で、金よりも価値が上昇する可能性が高いという追加の利点を持っています。日本は、これを今、教えてくれているのです。
コラボw @alberto_mera (X、文)& nostr:npub1wdsu4yfj6s5vkcktfx2l7y9tvprfsmwp55e2gj5xp266gff0eeks9cjda5 (Nostr、訳)
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@ 95a69326:6ac402e2
2024-06-02 16:14:32The role of AI in the Creator Economy
Creators will not compete with AI, they will thrive with it.
This piece is a collection of my thoughts on LLMs, AI agents and the role they will play in the creator economy.
Novel ideas and vision become more important than execution
We have all heard the saying “ideas are cheap, execution is everything”. But as larger portions of the execution become automated, the value of the idea, and the vision that drives it might become the true gem of value creation. This stems directly from the known limitations of LLMs, the models backing what most people think of as “AI”. Let’s cover the three limitations which I believe will make novel ideas and vision one of the true drivers of value.
Incapable of producing novel ideas
Individual LLMs cannot produce novel ideas. A paper published by Google’s Research team stated that there was “little evidence that the model [...] is able to generalise beyond its pre-training data”. What does this mean? It means that LLMs cannot derive new connections between concepts contained in its training data or, create new concepts beyond its training data. In other words, the model only knows what is already known. While there is tremendous value in having access to an AI that knows everything that is known, it becomes a lot less useful when it comes to producing novel content or ideas.
In a world of democratised LLMs, noise will be abundant. Most content will be average, and blend in a sea of re-mixed old content. Humans crave novelty, and will crave it even more in a world of abundant repetition.
Tangent: humans crave novelty because we ourselves suffer from repetition and routine. What is novel to the mind, is fertiliser to the soil of consciousness, literal “food for thought”. Repetitive thoughts make us feel stuck, and turns our mind into stale water. We crave novelty for a healthy mind.
In a world dominated by widely distributed old ideas, what will really stand out will be novelty and authenticity. This has been true long before AI was in the conversation, but will be more relevant than ever in the coming years.
An out-of-date view of the world
The other limitation of LLMs is their out-of-date view of the world. LLMs get a snapshot of the world as represented in their training data. They cannot keep up with current events, and as humanity pushes on the edges of its collective knowledge tree, the AI awaits, to be taught again.
Humans ingest the knowledge of the world, as they see it. Our minds, in a mashup of all our individual experiences, produces thoughts, most of which are old, some of which are new to us, and a few of which are new to the world. As long as the world doesn’t stop spinning, and humans spinning with it, LLMs are stuck with an out-of-date view of it and humans will remain the only source of novel ideas.
LLMs hallucinate, but they don’t dream
We established that humans crave novel ideas. We have also established that humans can uniquely produce novel ideas, thus implying novel ideas will remain scarce. For any scarce good that also happens to be in high demand, we can only conclude that novel ideas will remain highly valuable.
But what if we were able to give LLMs an unfathomably large context window? A context window so large that it encompasses all of our present. And what if the LLM was able to keep it all in memory, as it interacts with that present. Would that not make it on par with humans?
Even then, humans would have something LLMs don’t: humans have dreams. We experience the past, that we process in the present to project into the future. In that world, there is only one thing more valuable than a novel idea, and that is a vision for the future. It is what strings together novel ideas about a world that the present has yet to capture.
Hence, the creators that thrive in this new world, are creators that can produce novel ideas, together with a vision of the future they want to shape. Equipped with those two, creators can be empowered by LLMs to see their vision through.
It has never been easier to be a “Jack of all trades”
Most creators are solo-preneurs, especially as they get started. In addition to practicing their craft, whether that be building a new product, writing a book, or recording a new song, creators also need to do everything else that will bring their creation to the world. Whether that is negotiating a deal with a book publisher, building a website to display their work, or market themselves to the world. Being a solo creator is hard work, and the time left to create becomes more limited. LLMs could change that.
The wealth of knowledge of LLMs, reduces the barrier to entry for any new skill a creator may need to pick up along his journey. Personal branding, building a simple website, improving your language skills, you name it. If it’s been done before, the LLM probably knows how to teach the basics for it. Nothing is out of reach anymore.
In addition to that, the advance of AI agents will automate away anything that can be automated. As AI agents become more integrated into digital products, these autonomous agents will be able to perform any non-creative task which burden creators today. That will free up even more of the creators’ time so they can put their attention on what truly pushes their ideas forward.
In short, LLMs will make it even more accessible for anyone to become a creator, and as the barrier to entry lowers, we will see the creator economy explode.
Jack of all trades, but master of none
Trivial tasks will be automated away, but difficult tasks are likely to remain out of reach for a long time. The role of real expertise in a world dominated by AI will become increasingly important. As trivial and repetitive tasks get automated away, and more people reach difficult problems, two things will happen:
- The number of difficult tasks will grow
- The pace at which we reach the difficult part of a task will grow
In other words, the demand for problem solvers for difficult tasks will increase. Anyone equipped with the skills and expertise to solve these difficults tasks, will become more valuable. Expert knowledge within any domain will be increasingly saught after. Where AI will take you 90% of the way, that last 10% will require the involvement of a truly skilled person.
But who’s going to be talking to the experts?
Reversed Roles
Today, one might turn to an LLM to learn about a topic they know little to nothing about. Tomorrow, an LLM might turn to a person to learn about a topic they don’t know enough about. Imagine being able to ask an AI agent to solve a complex problem for you. The agent would do the best it can to come up with a solution, and then hire a domain expert on your behalf to work on improving it. The agent would posess enough knowledge about the topic to understand and adjust to the expert’s input, while the expert has much less effort to do trying to bridge the knowledge gap with their “client”.
Let’s say a creator requires a marketing campaign. While the AI agent may know every marketing strategy in theory, it may not have enough up to date information to truly tailor the campaign to your niche. However, while communicating with an experienced marketer, the AI agent could be steered in the right direction to accomplish the task even better.
ai-agents-talk-to-domain-experts
Conclusion
Value will accrue where AI can’t compete. On one hand, creators with novel ideas and a vision. On the other, highly technical and specialised people.
Creators will not compete with AI, they will be empowered by it. With the advance of LLMs for education, and AI agents for automation, becoming a creator will be easier than ever before.
The worlds knowledge will democratise. Getting to a basic level understand of any domain will be within everyone’s grasp. But those that become truly experts of their domain will be in great demand.
In short, there's never been a better moment to start dreaming up and building the future you want to see.
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@ 256a7941:b828ba8d
2024-06-02 14:02:07 -
@ a012dc82:6458a70d
2024-06-02 12:34:00Discover the revolutionary role of Bitcoin in modern finance through the insights of Sam and Ben Baker, authors of a compelling book on the evolution of money, featured on the "Croxroad" podcast. This article delves into Bitcoin’s challenge to traditional financial systems and its potential as a future reserve currency. Explore the historical context of money, understand the fundamental principles of Bitcoin, and learn about the authors’ personal journeys into the world of Bitcoin. Gain insights into the economic implications of Bitcoin, global adoption trends, and the challenges in making Bitcoin accessible to the masses. Featuring macroeconomic perspectives, community viewpoints, and future outlooks, this piece provides a comprehensive overview of how Bitcoin is reshaping the global financial landscape. Whether you’re a seasoned Bitcoin enthusiast or new to the concept, this article offers valuable perspectives on the ongoing revolution of money. Tune into the "Croxroad" podcast for more in-depth discussions.
Table of Contents
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Introduction to Sam and Ben Baker
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Bitcoin’s Revolutionary Role in Modern Finance
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Historical Context of Money
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Bitcoin and Macroeconomic Perspectives
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Future of Bitcoin
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Conclusion
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FAQs
Introduction to Sam and Ben Baker
Sam and Ben Baker are brothers who have emerged as prominent voices in the world of Bitcoin and cryptocurrency. Their collective expertise spans various domains, including finance, technology, and economics, making them uniquely positioned to discuss the revolutionary impact of Bitcoin on the global financial system.
Sam Baker has built a distinguished career in finance. He began his journey as the first analyst on Citigroup’s digital currency desk, where he gained invaluable insights into the burgeoning field of cryptocurrency. His early exposure to the complexities and potential of digital currencies sparked a deep interest in Bitcoin. Sam’s experience at Citigroup, coupled with his subsequent roles in financial services, has provided him with a robust understanding of both traditional finance and the disruptive potential of Bitcoin.
Ben Baker, on the other hand, comes from a strong technology background. He has worked as a software engineer at tech giants. His technical expertise and experience in the tech industry have given him a deep appreciation for the underlying mechanics of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. Ben’s foray into the world of finance came later when he co-founded a company in the government technology space and later worked at a fintech firm. His diverse background allows him to bridge the gap between technology and finance, offering a holistic perspective on Bitcoin’s role in the evolving financial landscape.
Together, Sam and Ben Baker co-authored a book titled "The Revolution of Money," which delves into the history, technology, and societal impact of money, culminating in an in-depth exploration of Bitcoin. The book aims to lower the barriers to understanding Bitcoin by presenting complex concepts in an accessible manner, making it an essential read for both novices and seasoned enthusiasts.
Their collaboration extends beyond writing, as they frequently share their insights through interviews, podcasts, and speaking engagements. One such notable appearance is on the "Croxroad" podcast, where they discuss their book and the broader implications of Bitcoin.
Bitcoin’s Revolutionary Role in Modern Finance
Bitcoin, since its inception, has emerged as a revolutionary force in modern finance, challenging traditional financial systems and offering a decentralised alternative to conventional currencies. As a peer-to-peer digital currency, Bitcoin operates without the need for central banks or intermediaries, enabling direct and secure transactions between parties.
One of the most significant aspects of Bitcoin is its limited supply. With a cap of 21 million coins, Bitcoin introduces scarcity into the digital realm, contrasting sharply with the inflationary nature of fiat currencies, which can be printed at will by governments. This characteristic makes Bitcoin an attractive store of value, often referred to as "digital gold."
Bitcoin’s underlying technology, blockchain, ensures transparency and security. Each transaction is recorded on a public ledger, making it nearly impossible to alter past transactions without the consensus of the network. This decentralised verification process reduces the risk of fraud and enhances trust among users.
Moreover, Bitcoin empowers individuals in regions with unstable economies and limited access to traditional banking services. By providing an inclusive financial system accessible through the internet, Bitcoin helps bridge the gap for the unbanked and underbanked populations worldwide.
Institutional adoption of Bitcoin is also on the rise, with major companies and financial institutions recognizing its potential as an investment asset and hedge against inflation. This growing acceptance legitimises Bitcoin and integrates it further into the global financial system.
Historical Context of Money
Understanding the historical context of money is crucial to grasping the revolutionary impact of Bitcoin on modern finance. Money, in its various forms, has been a fundamental part of human civilization for thousands of years, evolving through several significant stages.
Barter System: In ancient times, people relied on barter, exchanging goods and services directly. This system had inherent limitations, such as the lack of a common measure of value and the difficulty of finding mutually beneficial trades.
Commodity Money: To address these limitations, societies transitioned to commodity money, using items with intrinsic value, such as gold, silver, and grains. These commodities were widely accepted, durable, and divisible, making trade more efficient.
Metallic Money: The next significant evolution was the introduction of metallic money, particularly coins made of precious metals. Coins standardised value and were easier to carry and exchange. Ancient civilizations, including the Greeks and Romans, popularised coinage, enhancing economic interactions.
Paper Money: The advent of paper money marked another revolutionary change. Initially, paper notes represented claims on precious metals held by banks, simplifying transactions over long distances. The Chinese were the first to use paper money during the Tang Dynasty, and it later spread to Europe and beyond.
Fiat Money: In the modern era, fiat money became the norm. Unlike commodity money, fiat money has no intrinsic value and is not backed by physical assets. Instead, its value derives from government decree and the trust of the people. Central banks control the supply of fiat money, influencing economic conditions through monetary policy.
Digital Money: The latest stage in the evolution of money is digital. Bitcoin, introduced in 2009 by an unknown person or group using the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto, represents a groundbreaking innovation. Unlike traditional money, Bitcoin operates on a decentralised network, leveraging blockchain technology to enable secure, peer-to-peer transactions without intermediaries.
Bitcoin and Macroeconomic Perspectives
Bitcoin's emergence has sparked discussions among economists and policymakers about its implications for macroeconomic stability and monetary policy. Here, we explore various macroeconomic perspectives on Bitcoin and its potential impact on the broader economic landscape.
Inflation Hedge: One perspective sees Bitcoin as a hedge against inflation and currency devaluation. With a fixed supply capped at 21 million coins, Bitcoin offers scarcity in contrast to fiat currencies, which can be subject to inflationary pressures due to central bank policies such as quantitative easing.
Monetary Policy Implications: Bitcoin's decentralised nature challenges the traditional control exerted by central banks over monetary policy. As individuals and institutions increasingly adopt Bitcoin, central banks may face limitations in influencing interest rates and money supply, leading to a reevaluation of monetary policy tools and strategies.
Financial Inclusion: Bitcoin has the potential to enhance financial inclusion by providing access to financial services for the unbanked and underbanked populations worldwide. Its borderless and censorship-resistant nature allows individuals to participate in the global economy without relying on traditional banking infrastructure.
Currency Competition: The rise of Bitcoin introduces competition to the existing monetary system, prompting debates about the coexistence of multiple currencies. While some argue that Bitcoin could complement fiat currencies, others see it as a threat to national currencies and financial stability.
Macroeconomic Volatility: Bitcoin's price volatility has raised concerns about its suitability as a medium of exchange and store of value. Critics argue that its unpredictable price swings could undermine confidence and hinder its adoption for everyday transactions.
Regulatory Challenges: Regulatory uncertainty poses challenges to the widespread adoption of Bitcoin. Governments and regulatory bodies grapple with how to classify and regulate Bitcoin, balancing the need for consumer protection and financial stability with fostering innovation and economic growth.
Future of Bitcoin
The future of Bitcoin teeters between anticipation and ambiguity as it navigates a path of continual evolution within the global financial sphere. Bolstered by increasing institutional adoption and mainstream validation, Bitcoin stands on the cusp of redefining the financial landscape. Its allure as a hedge against inflation, a vehicle for financial inclusion, and a catalyst for technological innovation propels its ascent, drawing widespread attention and investment. Yet, amidst the optimism lie formidable obstacles—regulatory ambiguities, scalability constraints, and ecological concerns cast shadows over its trajectory.
Nonetheless, Bitcoin's decentralised architecture and technological prowess position it as a transformative force in finance. As advancements in technology unfold and societal perceptions of financial sovereignty evolve, Bitcoin remains a beacon of resilience, offering a decentralised alternative to traditional monetary systems. Its future trajectory hinges on the delicate balance between regulatory adaptation and technological innovation, as well as its ability to address sustainability concerns. As the journey unfolds, Bitcoin continues to captivate the imagination of individuals and institutions alike, heralding a new era of economic empowerment and financial autonomy.
**Conclusion **
In conclusion, "The Role of Bitcoin in the Revolution of Money" offers a compelling exploration into the transformative power of Bitcoin in reshaping the modern financial landscape. The article delves into Bitcoin's potential as a decentralised alternative to traditional currencies, shedding light on its capacity to revolutionise economic systems globally. By examining Bitcoin through historical, macroeconomic, and futuristic lenses, the authors provide a comprehensive understanding of its significance. While acknowledging the challenges of regulatory uncertainties and scalability issues, the article underscores Bitcoin's resilience and potential to foster financial inclusion and innovation. As society navigates towards a digital future, Sam and Ben Baker's insights serve as a guiding beacon, inspiring individuals and institutions to embrace the revolutionary potential of Bitcoin in forging a more equitable and decentralised financial ecosystem.
FAQs
How does the historical context of money influence our understanding of Bitcoin's role in the modern financial revolution? Understanding the evolution of currency from barter systems to digital currencies provides valuable insights into Bitcoin's significance. Bitcoin emerges as a decentralised alternative to traditional currencies, offering greater financial autonomy and transparency in the modern financial landscape.
What macroeconomic perspectives are discussed regarding Bitcoin's impact on monetary policy and economic stability? Discussions revolve around Bitcoin's potential as a hedge against inflation and its role in enhancing financial inclusion. However, concerns persist regarding its price volatility, regulatory uncertainties, and challenges to traditional banking systems, prompting debates about currency competition and regulatory frameworks.
What insights do Sam and Ben Baker offer regarding the future trajectory of Bitcoin and its potential to reshape the global financial landscape? Sam and Ben Baker highlight Bitcoin's resilience amidst challenges, emphasising its decentralised nature and technological prowess. They foresee Bitcoin fostering financial empowerment and innovation, paving the way for a more inclusive and decentralised financial ecosystem as society embraces digital currencies.
That's all for today
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DISCLAIMER: None of this is financial advice. This newsletter is strictly educational and is not investment advice or a solicitation to buy or sell any assets or to make any financial decisions. Please be careful and do your own research.
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@ b0c48acf:147ca2fb
2024-06-02 12:03:08Negli ultimi anni, abbiamo assistito a una tendenza preoccupante: il Bitcoin-washing, un fenomeno che minaccia la reputazione di Bitcoin e mette a rischio tutti coloro che stanno per entrare in questo mondo.
Bitcoin ha vissuto alti e bassi non solo nel corso dei cicli di mercato, ma anche in termini di percezione all’interno del mondo crypto e per i no coiner.
Nel 2017, la narrativa predominante dipingeva Bitcoin come una tecnologia antiquata, una blockchain lenta, limitata e incapace di fare molto. Jamie Dimon era solo 6 anni in ritardo quando, l’anno scorso, ha definito il progetto di Satoshi come simile a un “pet rock” (sasso domestico) perché “non fa nulla”.
Nel ciclo del 2020, Bitcoin ha finalmente riconquistato l’attenzione del mondo grazie all’adozione istituzionale di figure di spicco come Michael Saylor e Elon Musk in risposta all’espansione monetaria della Fed.
Ed effettivamente, nella conclusione di quel ciclo, si erano già visti diversi episodi di importanti progetti crypto cambiare direzione improvvisamente e tornare su Bitcoin, come ad esempio l’investimento di 1 miliardo da parte di SBF in un’azienda di mining Bitcoin, o l’acquisto di 1 miliardo di dollari in bitcoin per sostenere il progetto UST di Terra Luna. Il prossimo ciclo potrebbe essere una continuazione naturale di quello che abbiamo visto qualche anno fa.
Il Bitcoin-washing si manifesta attraverso progetti parassitari che si attaccano a Bitcoin per trarne vantaggio, senza offrire alcun valore reale. Basta guardare sulla lista creata da Bitcoin Layers di Messari per trovare progetti che stanno palesemente facendo Bitcoin-washing. Il Bitcoin-washing di Stacks
Un esempio lampante è Stacks, che si autodefinisce un layer-2 per Bitcoin ma in realtà è una blockchain separata con il proprio token. Questo progetto è stato criticato per la sua presunta centralizzazione e per il controllo esercitato da un ristretto gruppo di insider e investitori. Matt Odell ha analizzato il progetto, affermando che:
Stacks è una truffa che implementa un modello ICO per sempre: i possessori di bitcoin inviano bitcoin ai possessori di stack per ricevere i token stack.

เคยไหม.. ที่เราเผลอเชื่อข่าวลือ ข่าวปลอม จนเกือบตัดสินใจผิดพลาด? เคยไหม.. ที่เราตกเป็นเหยื่อ ถูกชักจูงให้เกลียดชัง ต่อต้านฝ่ายตรงข้ามโดยไม่รู้ตัว?
นี่แหละ... ซอฟท์พาวเวอร์ที่ทำงานอยู่เบื้องหลัง…
หรือ “การควบคุมระบบเศรษฐกิจ” นโยบายการเงิน ดอกเบี้ย เงินเฟ้อ ในยุคปัจจุบันที่มันพุ่งพรวด ๆ จนเราต้องรัดเข็มขัด ข้าวของแพงขึ้นทุกวัน
นั่นแหละ.. ผลพวงจากซอฟท์พาวเวอร์ของคนเพียงไม่กี่คนที่กุมชะตาเศรษฐกิจไว้ในมือ
เราคยสงสัยกันไหมว่า.. ทำไมเงินในกระเป๋าเรามันถึงมีค่าน้อยลงทุกวัน? ทำไมต้องทำงานหนักขึ้น แต่ชีวิตก็ไม่ดีขึ้น?
ระบบ "เงิน" ที่ถูกควบคุมโดยคนไม่กี่คนนี่แหละ คือตัวการสำคัญ…
อีกตัวอย่าง คือ “การครอบงำทางวัฒนธรรม”
ก็พวก.. หนัง ซีรีส์ เพลง แฟชั่น ที่เราเสพกันทุกวันมันค่อย ๆ แทรกซึม ค่อย ๆ หล่อหลอมความคิด ค่านิยม และพฤติกรรมของเราแบบไม่รู้ตัว มันกลายเป็นเครื่องมือของคนบางกลุ่มที่ใช้ครอบงำเพื่อชี้นำสังคม...
เราเคยตั้งคำถามกันไหมว่า.. ทำไมเราถึงอยากได้ อยากมี อยากเป็นเหมือนกับสิ่งที่เห็นในสื่อ? ทำไมเราถึงคล้อยตามเทรนด์ กระแส ที่ถูกสร้างขึ้น ทั้งที่บางครั้งมันก็ไม่ได้สะท้อนตัวตนที่แท้จริงของเรา?
นี่แหละพลังของ "การครอบงำทางวัฒนธรรม"...
"ที่น่ากลัวคือ.. คนส่วนใหญ่ไม่รู้ตัวด้วยซ้ำว่ากำลังถูกชักจูง" อ.ต๊ำ ส่ายหน้า
"เหมือนกบที่โดนต้มในน้ำอุ่น พอรู้ตัวอีกทีก็สุกตายไปแล้ว"
พี่ชิตถอนหายใจ..
"ระบบที่เป็นอยู่มันบิดเบี้ยวกำลังค่อย ๆ กัดกร่อนเราไปทีละนิด... ไม่รู้ว่าจุดจบจะเป็นยังไง แต่ที่แน่ ๆ มันไม่สวยหรอก" …
แล้ว "เงิน" ล่ะ? มันก็เป็นซอฟท์พาวเวอร์เหมือนกันนะ!
แต่ก่อนเงินมันเป็นแค่กระจกที่สะท้อน "คุณค่า" ของงาน ของทรัพยากร เป็นเครื่องมือที่ช่วยให้เราแลกเปลี่ยน สะสม สร้างความมั่งคั่ง
แต่ระบบในวันนี้... เงินมันถูกออกแบบให้เสกขึ้นมาได้ง่าย ๆ โดยไม่ต้องมีต้นทุนอะไรเลย แค่กดปุ่มพิมพ์แบงค์เพิ่มคุณค่าของมันก็เลยบิดเบี้ยว เกิดเป็น "ฟองสบู่แห่งความเหลื่อมล้ำ” และวิกฤตศรัทธาในระบบเงินเอง...
เหมือนกับทรายที่ยิ่งกำไว้แน่น ยิ่งไหลออกจากมือ...
"เหมือนที่อเมริกายกเลิกระบบ Bretton Woods แล้วหันมาใช้เงิน Fiat ที่พิมพ์ได้ไม่อั้น... ก็เลยผงาดขึ้นมาเป็นมหาอำนาจทางการเงินของโลก" พี่ชิตอธิบาย
"ประเทศที่เคยสะสมทองคำอย่างยุโรป จีน รัสเซีย ก็เสื่อมอำนาจลง เพราะเงินที่พวกเขาเคยถือมันไม่มีค่าเท่าเดิม"
"แล้วประเทศไทยที่เป็นแค่ประเทศเล็ก ๆ จะเอาตัวรอดยังไง?" อ.ต๊ำ ถามด้วยความกังวล
“เราไม่สามารถพิมพ์เงินเองได้ ไม่มีอำนาจควบคุมระบบเศรษฐกิจโลก..."
"นั่นสิครับ... คำถามนี้มันชวนให้คิดหนัก ถ้าเรายังไม่ตื่นตัว ไม่เตรียมพร้อม ประเทศไทยอาจจะกลายเป็นเหยื่อในเกมแย่งชิงอำนาจครั้งนี้นะ" พี่ชิตพูดด้วยน้ำเสียงจริงจัง
"เราต้องหาทางสร้าง "ภูมิคุ้มกัน" ให้กับตัวเอง.."
…
บิทคอยน์.. ความหวัง หรือ ภัยคุกคาม?
ท่ามกลางสมรภูมิซอฟท์พาวเวอร์ที่เต็มไปด้วยเล่ห์กล และ "ความจริงที่บิดเบี้ยว” บิทคอยน์ถือซึ่งกำเนิดขึ้นมาเป็นเหมือนแสงสว่างที่ส่องทะลุความมืดมิด เป็นความหวังที่อาจพลิกโฉมระบบเศรษฐกิจโลก สร้างโลกที่ยุติธรรมกว่า...
"จริง ๆ อาวุธที่มนุษย์สร้างขึ้นมันควรจะใช้เพื่อปกป้องตัวเอง ไม่ใช่เพื่อรุกรานคนอื่น" พี่ชิตพูดราวกับต้องการจะบอกว่าบิทคอยน์เองก็เช่นกัน..
"มันเป็นเครื่องมือที่สามารถใช้ในทางที่ดีหรือทางที่เลวร้ายก็ได้ ขึ้นอยู่กับคนที่ใช้มัน"
"บิทคอยน์" ถูกนำเสนอให้เป็นตัวแทนแห่งความจริงในโลกดิจิทัลที่ไม่มีใครสามารถปลอมแปลงหรือควบคุมได้ มันมีจำนวนจำกัด ต้องใช้พลังงานในการขุด เหมือนกับการนำ "กฎฟิสิกส์" มาควบคุมระบบเศรษฐกิจ สร้างความ "ซื่อสัตย์" และ "โปร่งใส" ที่ระบบเงินแบบเดิมทำไม่ได้
ลองนึกภาพ... "บัญชี" ที่ทุกคนสามารถตรวจสอบได้ โปร่งใส แก้ไขไม่ได้... นั่นคือบิทคอยน์
"มันเหมือนกับการปฏิวัติระบบเงินตรา สร้างระบบใหม่ที่ยุติธรรม โปร่งใส และทุกคนมีสิทธิ์เข้าถึงเท่าเทียมกัน" อ.ต๊ำ กล่าวอย่างตื่นเต้น
"ไม่มีใครสามารถพิมพ์บิทคอยน์เพิ่มได้ตามใจชอบ ไม่มีใครควบคุมมันได้"
"ใช่.. ถ้าคนเข้าใจและยอมรับมัน บิทคอยน์จะเข้ามาเปลี่ยนแปลงโลกใบนี้ ทำให้เกิดความสมดุล ลดความเหลื่อมล้ำ และคืนอำนาจให้กับประชาชน" พี่ชิตเสริม
"ลองจินตนาการดู... โลกที่เงินเป็นของประชาชน ไม่ใช่ของรัฐหรือธนาคาร..."
แต่บิทคอยน์ก็เหมือนดาบสองคม... ในมือของคนดี มันคือ “ความหวัง” ที่อาจพลิกโฉมระบบเศรษฐกิจโลก สร้างโลกที่ยุติธรรมกว่า แต่ในมือของคนไม่ดีมันก็อาจกลายเป็น "ภัยคุกคาม" ที่นำไปสู่หายนะได้เช่นกัน อาจถูกใช้เป็นเครื่องมือฟอกเงิน สนับสนุนอาชญากรรมหรือแม้แต่ "อาวุธ" ในการทำสงครามไซเบอร์… …
แล้วประเทศไทย... จะยืนอยู่ตรงไหน?
"คำถามคือ.. เมื่อบิทคอยน์กำลังท้าทายอำนาจแบบเดิม ๆ ประเทศไทยควรจะมีท่าทียังไง" อ.ต๊ำ ถามอย่างจริงจัง
"เราจะต้อนรับมัน ต่อต้านมัน หรือเพิกเฉยกับมัน?"
"การยืนเฉยไม่ใช่ทางออกที่ดี เหมือนที่เราเคยพลาดมาตรฐานทองคำในอดีต" พี่ชิตย้ำ
"ตอนนั้นอังกฤษผลักดันให้ใช้มาตรฐานทองคำแต่ไทยเรายังยึดติดกับเงินแบบเดิม สุดท้ายเราก็เสียเปรียบ เสียดุลการค้า เศรษฐกิจก็ตกต่ำ... เราจะปล่อยให้ประวัติศาสตร์ซ้ำรอยไม่ได้"
"ผมเห็นด้วยครับ" อ.ต๊ำ พยักหน้า
"เราต้องเรียนรู้จากอดีต และเตรียมพร้อมรับมือกับอนาคต"
"รัฐบาลและประชาชนต้องตื่นตัว ศึกษา ทำความเข้าใจบิทคอยน์อย่างจริงจัง" พี่ชิตกล่าวต่อ
"ไม่ใช่แค่รู้ว่ามันคืออะไร.. แต่ต้อง "เข้าใจ" กลไก ศักยภาพ และความเสี่ยงของมัน"
"หมายความว่า.. เราควรผลักดันให้บิทคอยน์เป็นสกุลเงินหลักของประเทศเลยเหรอครับ?" อ.ต๊ำถาม
"ใจเย็น ๆ ครับอาจารย์" พี่ชิตยิ้ม
"ไม่ต้องรีบร้อนขนาดนั้น.. พี่ชิตว่าเราควรเริ่มจากการสร้าง "พื้นที่" ให้คนได้เรียนรู้ ทดลองใช้บิทคอยน์ ส่งเสริมนวัตกรรมและธุรกิจที่เกี่ยวข้องกับบล็อกเชน รัฐบาลอาจจะสร้าง "Regulatory sandbox" เพื่อควบคุม และป้องกันความเสี่ยงไปพร้อม ๆ กัน"
"แล้วรัฐบาลจะยอมเสียอำนาจในการควบคุมเงินตราเปิดรับบิทคอยน์จริง ๆ เหรอ?" อ.ต๊ำถามอย่างสงสัย
"มันไม่ง่ายหรอกครับ" พี่ชิตถอนหายใจ…
"อำนาจมันหอมหวาน ใคร ๆ ก็อยากได้อยากมี อยากกอดเอาไว้แน่น ๆ แต่ถ้าเรามองบิทคอยน์เป็นโอกาสในการพัฒนาประเทศ สร้างความมั่นคง และความมั่งคั่งให้กับคนไทย พี่ชิตเชื่อว่ารัฐบาลก็คงมองเห็นประโยชน์ และเปิดรับมันในที่สุด"
"แล้วประชาชนอย่างเรา ๆ ล่ะ ควรทำยังไง?" อ.ต๊ำถามต่อ
"เราต้องรู้เท่าทันซอฟท์พาวเวอร์ครับ" พี่ชิตตอบ
"ตั้งคำถามกับข้อมูลข่าวสาร รู้ทันเล่ห์กลของสื่อ ไม่ตกเป็นเหยื่อทางความคิดของใคร และที่สำคัญต้องรู้จักใช้ซอฟท์พาวเวอร์ในทางสร้างสรรค์เพื่อสังคมที่ดีขึ้น"
"ใช่เลยครับ" อ.ต๊ำเห็นด้วยอย่างยิ่ง
"เราต้องเป็นพลเมืองที่ "รู้เท่าทัน" ไม่ใช่ "เหยื่อ" ที่ถูกครอบงำ"
"และอย่าลืม.. บิทคอยน์ไม่ใช่เรื่องไกลตัวอีกต่อไป เราต้องศึกษา ติดตามข่าวสาร เตรียมพร้อมรับมือ เพราะอนาคตมันอยู่ในมือของเราทุกคน" พี่ชิตกล่าวทิ้งท้าย
"อนาคตของเงิน อนาคตของประเทศ อนาคตของโลก”
บทสนทนาจบลง... แต่คำถามสำคัญยังคงอยู่..
ประเทศไทยจะก้าวทัน พร้อมรับมือกับการเปลี่ยนแปลงครั้งใหญ่ของโลกหรือไม่?
คำตอบ.. ขึ้นอยู่กับพวกเราทุกคน... …
บทสนทนาของ พี่ชิตและอ.ต๊ำ นั้นราวกับการเปิดประตูสู่โลกอีกใบ โลกที่เราคุ้นเคยแต่ไม่เคยมองเห็นอย่างแจ่มชัด โลกที่เต็มไปด้วยกลเกม การช่วงชิง และการครอบงำที่ดำเนินอยู่ตลอดเวลา โดยที่เราเองแทบไม่รู้ตัว...
ทั้งสองท่านพยายามชี้ให้เห็นถึงซอฟท์พาวเวอร์ หรือ "อำนาจไร้รูปร่าง" ที่แฝงตัวอยู่ในทุกแง่มุมของชีวิต พวกเขาไม่ได้ต้องการสร้างความหวาดกลัว แต่ต้องการ "ปลุก" ให้เราตื่นรู้ รู้เท่าทัน และไม่ตกเป็นเหยื่อของเกมนี้อีกต่อไป...
สิ่งที่ทั้งสองท่านพยายามเน้นย้ำ คือ "ความสำคัญของการศึกษา" เราต้องทำความเข้าใจบิทคอยน์ บล็อกเชน และเทคโนโลยีอื่น ๆ ที่กำลังเข้ามาเปลี่ยนแปลงโลก ไม่ใช่แค่รู้ว่ามันคืออะไร แต่ต้องเข้าใจกลไก ศักยภาพ และความเสี่ยงของมัน เพื่อที่จะตัดสินใจได้ว่าเราจะใช้มัน "เพื่ออะไร" "อย่างไร
เรา... ในฐานะ "พลเมือง" ของโลกยุคใหม่ ต้องตื่นตัว เรียนรู้ และปรับตัว รับมือกับความเปลี่ยนแปลงอย่างชาญฉลาด ซอฟท์พาวเวอร์ ไม่ได้น่ากลัวถ้าเรารู้เท่าทันและใช้มันอย่างสร้างสรรค์ เราสามารถเปลี่ยน "ภัยคุกคาม" ให้เป็น "โอกาส" ได้
บทเรียนที่ได้จากบทสนทนานี้.. ไม่ใช่แค่เรื่องของซอฟท์พาวเวอร์หรือบิทคอยน์ มันยังให้แง่คิดกับเราในเรื่องของ "การตื่นรู้" "การตั้งคำถาม" "การคิดวิเคราะห์" และ "การรับผิดชอบ" ต่ออนาคตของตนเอง สังคม และประเทศชาติ...
มันทำให้เรามองเห็นความจริงของโลก ที่ถูกซ่อนอยู่ภายใต้ม่านมายาของซอฟท์พาวเวอร์ และตระหนักถึงอำนาจที่แท้จริงที่อยู่ในมือของเราทุกคน...
อำนาจ ในการ "เลือก" "ตัดสินใจ" และ "สร้าง" อนาคตอย่างที่เราต้องการ...
ถอดรหัสความคิดพี่ชิต "ซอฟท์ พาวเวอร์" vs. "ฮาร์ด พาวเวอร์" เกมแห่งอำนาจในโลกยุคใหม่
จากบทสนทนาเราจะเห็นได้ว่าพี่ชิต มอง "อำนาจ" ในบริบทที่กว้างกว่าแค่การใช้อาวุธหรือกำลังทางทหาร เขาตีความอำนาจว่าเป็น “ความสามารถในการโน้มน้าว ชักจูง ควบคุม หรือชี้นำ พฤติกรรม ความคิด และการตัดสินใจของผู้อื่น” โดยไม่ต้องใช้กำลังหรือบังคับขู่เข็ญ
พี่ชิตมองเห็นความเชื่อมโยงที่น่าสนใจระหว่างซอฟท์พาวเวอร์, บิทคอยน์ และความมั่นคงของชาติในโลกยุคดิจิทัล ลองนึกภาพ "สามเหลี่ยมอำนาจ" ที่แต่ละด้านส่งผลและเกี่ยวพันซึ่งกันและกัน
พี่ชิต แบ่ง "อำนาจ" ออกเป็น 2 รูปแบบหลักๆ
อย่างแรกคือ "ฮาร์ดพาวเวอร์" (Hard Power) ซึ่งคืออำนาจแบบดั้งเดิมที่เน้นการใช้กำลัง การบังคับ การควบคุมโดยตรง โดยอาศัยทรัพยากรที่จับต้องได้ เช่น กองทัพ อาวุธ เศรษฐกิจ หรือการคว่ำบาตร
ตัวอย่างเช่น การทำสงคราม การใช้กำลังทหารเข้ายึดครองดินแดน การควบคุมเส้นทางการค้า การคว่ำบาตรทางเศรษฐกิจ
และ “ซอฟท์พาวเวอร์” (Soft Power) คือ อำนาจแบบใหม่ที่เน้นการใช้อิทธิพล การโน้มน้าว การสร้างแรงดึงดูด เพื่อให้ผู้อื่น "อยาก" ทำตาม โดยไม่ต้องใช้กำลังหรือการบังคับ
ตัวอย่างเช่น การใช้ข้อมูลข่าวสารเพื่อสร้าง "วาทกรรม" ชี้นำความคิด การใช้วัฒนธรรม สื่อบันเทิง เพื่อสร้างค่านิยม กระแส ที่โน้มน้าวพฤติกรรม หรือการใช้ระบบเศรษฐกิจเพื่อสร้างแรงจูงใจให้คนทำตาม
พี่ชิตเชื่อว่าในโลกยุคใหม่ซอฟท์พาวเวอร์กำลังมีบทบาทและอิทธิพลมากกว่าฮาร์ดพาวเวอร์
เพราะความเชื่อ ค่านิยม และข้อมูลข่าวสาร สามารถแพร่กระจายและแทรกซึมเข้าสู่จิตใจผู้คนได้ง่ายและรวดเร็วกว่าการใช้กำลังหรือการบังคับ
เขาเปรียบเทียบสงครามในยุคนี้ว่า "เหลือแค่สาดเปอร์เซ็นต์ใส่กันกลางอากาศ" ซึ่งหมายถึงการต่อสู้ ช่วงชิง ในโลกยุคใหม่นั้นไม่ได้เน้นการใช้กำลังหรือการทำลายล้างทางกายภาพอย่างในอดีตแล้ว แต่เป็นการต่อสู้กันบนสมรภูมิล่องหนที่เดิมพันกันด้วย "ข้อมูล" "ความเชื่อ" และ "อิทธิพล"
บิทคอยน์ในมุมมองของพี่ชิตจึงเป็นได้ทั้ง "เครื่องมือ" และ "อาวุธ" ในเกมซอฟท์พาวเวอร์
และท้ายที่สุด "อำนาจ" ไม่ว่าจะรูปแบบใดก็มีทั้งด้านสว่างและด้านมืด ขึ้นอยู่กับผู้ใช้ว่าจะเลือกใช้มันเพื่อสร้างสรรค์หรือ ทำลาย…
เมื่อ "อิทธิพล" กลายเป็น "พันธนาการ" ของสังคมไทย
ใช่... ซอฟท์พาวเวอร์ มันมีด้านสว่างที่สวยหรูดึงดูดใจอย่างที่เราเห็นใน หนัง เพลง ซีรีส์ อาหาร แฟชั่น และการท่องเที่ยว ที่ช่วยสร้างรายได้ สร้างภาพลักษณ์ ให้กับประเทศไทย
แต่มันก็มีด้านมืดที่น่ากลัว... ที่ค่อย ๆ กัดกร่อนความคิด ค่านิยม และอัตลักษณ์ของเรา... โดยที่เราแทบไม่รู้ตัว
ลองสังเกตตัวเองดู... คนรุ่นใหม่ของเราในทุกวันนี้ต่างคลั่งไคล้หนังเกาหลี ซีรีส์ฝรั่ง เคป๊อป แฟชั่นแบรนด์เนมมากกว่าหนังไทย เพลงไทย ผ้าไทยหรืออาหารไทยกันหรือเปล่า?
พวกเขาใฝ่ฝันอยากมีชีวิตแบบ ไอดอล ดารา เซเลบ มากกว่าใช้ชีวิตแบบคนไทยธรรมดา ๆ หรือเปล่า?
นี่แหละ... ผลพวงของซอฟท์พาวเวอร์ที่ครอบงำเราให้อยากเป็น อยากมีแบบเขาจนลืมรากเหง้า ตัวตน และคุณค่าในแบบของเราเอง...
แต่รัฐบาลก็ใช้ ซอฟท์พาวเวอร์ เพื่อควบคุมประชาชนด้วยเหมือนกัน!
เคยสงสัยไหม... ทำไมผู้คนถึงเชื่อข่าวจากรัฐมากกว่าข่าวจากประชาชนด้วยกันเอง.. ทำไมเราถึงยอมก้มหน้ารับนโยบายที่ไม่เป็นธรรม?
ซอฟท์พาวเวอร์ในมือรัฐบาลมันถูกใช้สร้างภาพลักษณ์ ปกปิดความจริง เบี่ยงเบนความสนใจ และควบคุมความคิดของประชาชนด้วยใช่หรือเปล่า?.
ผมเองก็ไม่รู้.. พวกเราต้องคอยสังเกตุและหาคำตอบ
คนรุ่นใหม่ตอนนี้.. กลายเป็น"เหยื่อ" หรือ "ผู้ตื่นรู้" กันแน่?
คนรุ่นใหม่ที่เติบโตมาพร้อมกับอินเทอร์เน็ต โซเชียลมีเดีย สื่อบันเทิงจากทั่วโลก ยิ่งเสี่ยงต่อการถูกซอฟท์พาวเวอร์ครอบงำ แต่... คนรุ่นใหม่ก็มีศักยภาพที่จะตื่นรู้ ตั้งคำถาม คิดวิเคราะห์ และปลดปล่อยตัวเองจากพันธนาการของ ซอฟท์พาวเวอร์ ได้เช่นกัน
อย่าปล่อยให้อิทธิพลกลายเป็นพันธนาการ...
จง "ตื่นรู้" "ตั้งคำถาม" และ "เป็นตัวของตัวเอง"
นี่เป็นแค่น้ำจิ้มของสิ่งที่พูดคุยกันในวิดีโอเต็ม ๆ ถ้าอยากลิ้มรสชาติที่แท้จริงของ "ซอฟท์พาวเวอร์" และ "บิทคอยน์" ต้องไปดูคลิปเต็ม ๆ เชื่อผมสิ.. เราจะต้องทึ่งกับความลุ่มลึก และความเข้มข้นของบทสนทนานี้
"ฟังแค่รอบเดียวไม่พอหรอก"
แต่บอกเลยว่าคลิปนี้มัน "หนัก" "แน่น" และ "เข้มข้น" มาก ตัวผมเองก็ยังต้องกรอกลับไปฟังตั้งหลายรอบกว่าจะซึมได้ทั้งหมด แต่ผมสัญญา... ว่ามันจะ "คุ้มค่า" กับเวลาที่เสียไปอย่างแน่นอน เราจะได้ถอดรหัสโลกยุคใหม่ เข้าใจกลไกของอำนาจและเงินในแบบที่ไม่เคยมีใครอธิบายมาก่อน
นี่เป็นเนื้อหาบทสนทนาที่ควรบอกต่อ..
เพราะ "ความจริง" แบบนี้ไม่ควรถูกปิดบัง ความรู้แบบนี้ควรเผยแพร่ไปให้ถึงทุกคน
แต่ก็ต้องยอมรับกันตรง ๆ ว่าคลิปนี้มัน "ลึก" "ซับซ้อน" และ "เข้าใจยาก" สำหรับคนทั่วไปอยู่เหมือนกัน เราจึงต้องแปลงร่างเป็นล่ามคอยช่วยแปลภาษาเทพให้เป็นภาษาคน เล่าแบบง่าย ๆ เข้าใจง่ายและเห็นภาพ
การบอกต่อไม่ใช่แค่ "พูด" แต่คือ "การสื่อสาร" ที่เข้าใจง่าย เห็นภาพและตรงใจคนฟัง
เพราะความรู้จะมีค่าก็ต่อเมื่อ.. "มันถูกส่งต่อ"
คลิปเต็ม ดูกันอีกรอบ (ที่เท่าไหร่?) > Alt+Tab Season 2 EP4 : "พี่ชิต" ดร.วิชิต ซ้ายเกล้า
ปล. หลักการแนวคิดเกี่ยวกับซอฟท์วอร์ของพี่ชิต ได้รับอิทธิพลและแรงบันดาลใจมาจากหนังสือ "Softwar: A Novel Theory on Power Projection and the National Strategic Significance of Bitcoin" เขียนโดย Major Jason P. Lowery ในปี 2023
อ่านบทความเวอร์ชั่นภาษาอังกฤษ > "The Invisible Battlefield" Where "Truth" and Humanity's Fate Hang in the Balance
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@ d830ee7b:4e61cd62
2024-06-02 05:44:01This article is a translation of my original Thai-language article, which will be published as a long-form piece in the coming days.
.........................
After listening to these two masters go back and forth, circling each other like intellectual gladiators, I gotta say… the lines between the "real world" and the "virtual world" are getting seriously blurry.
Watch more > Alt+Tab Season 2 EP4 : "พี่ชิต" ดร.วิชิต ซ้ายเกล้า
The battle for power is changing, man.
Forget tanks and explosions, the most powerful weapon now is invisible, hiding in plain sight. It's woven into the fabric of society. We call it "Soft Power", the unseen influence that slowly consumes us, manipulates us... without us even realizing it.
"The wars we see today..." Wichit says with a voice that sends shivers down your spine, "It's just throwing percentages at each other in the air."
Piriya nods in agreement. "Like you said, humans are getting smarter, more cunning. Those old-school, head-on confrontations? They just lead to destruction. Waste of resources, waste of life..."
They're right, you know... Back in the day, if you wanted something, you just sent an army to take it. Conquered land, plundered resources. It was all about "Hard Power."
Direct, brutal, effective... but the scars ran deep.
The world today is way more complex. Humans have learned to use "influence" to infiltrate every aspect of life.. individuals, societies, even international relations. No bloodshed, but the results are even more potent...
That's why "Soft Power" has become the most powerful weapon in this new age.
Imagine...
A world where information is the new crude oil... Where attention is the currency... And beliefs are weapons... Used cunningly in this invisible battlefield...
"Influence" is the real victory. Not about conquering land anymore. It's about controlling minds, hearts, and actions...
Here are some prime examples of "Soft Power" playing out in our everyday lives.
Online Warfare - Fake news, twisted facts, everyone's sharing it like crazy on social media. A few taps on a screen can destroy reputations, incite hatred, and control people's thoughts without breaking a sweat. (Wichit calls it "promiscuous bits" in his lectures.)
Have you ever... almost made a bad decision because you believed a rumor or fake news? Have you ever... fallen prey to manipulation, been tricked into hating or opposing someone without even knowing why?
That, my friend, is Soft Power working its magic... behind the scenes...
Economic Control - Think about those skyrocketing interest rates, inflation… everything's getting more expensive by the day while our wallets get thinner.
That's the consequence of Soft Power wielded by a handful of people who control the global economy.
Ever wonder... why your money seems to be worth less and less each day? Why you work harder, but life doesn't get any better?
The "money" system, controlled by the few… that's the culprit...
Cultural Domination - Movies, TV shows, music, fashion… We consume it all every day, and it slowly seeps in, shaping our thoughts, values, and behavior without us even realizing it. It's a tool used by certain groups to manipulate and steer society...
Have you ever… wanted to be, have, or act like what you see in the media? Ever gone along with trends or fads, even if they didn't really reflect who you are?
That's the power of "Cultural Domination"...
"The scary part is… most people don't even realize they're being manipulated." Piriya shakes his head.
"It's like a frog being boiled alive. By the time they realize it, it's too late..."
Wichit sighs...
"The system is broken, slowly eroding us from the inside... God knows where it'll all end, but it's not gonna be pretty."
...
Wait, what about "Money"? Isn't that Soft Power too?
Money used to be a mirror, reflecting the "value" of work, of resources. It was a tool for exchanging, saving, building wealth...
But today... the "money" system is designed to be conjured up out of thin air. No real cost, no sweat. Just print more bills, and suddenly its value is distorted. Leading to "bubbles of inequality" and a crisis of faith in money itself...
It's like sand… the tighter you grip it, the more it slips away…
"Like when America ditched the Bretton Woods system and embraced Fiat currency, which they can print endlessly… It's how they became the world's financial superpower." Wichit explains.
"Countries that used to hoard gold, like Europe, China, Russia… they lost power because the money they held wasn't worth as much anymore."
"So what about Thailand? We're just a small country. How can we survive?" Piriya asks, worried.
"We can't just print our own money. We have no control over the global economy..."
"That's the million-dollar question…" Wichit says with a serious tone.
"If we don't wake up, if we're not prepared, Thailand could become a victim in this power struggle."
"We need to build up our "immunity," man..."
...
Bitcoin.. Hope or Menace?
In the midst of this Soft Power battleground, filled with deception and distorted truths, Bitcoin emerges… like a beacon of light piercing through the darkness. A glimmer of hope for a fairer world, a chance to reshape the global economy...
"Weapons should be used for self-defense, not to attack others." Wichit says, implying that Bitcoin is no different.
"It's a tool that can be used for good or for evil. It all depends on who's wielding it."
Bitcoin is presented as a symbol of "Truth" in the digital realm.
No one can counterfeit it or control it. It's finite, requiring energy to "mine." It's like applying the laws of physics to the financial system, creating honesty and transparency that traditional money can't achieve.
Imagine… a public ledger that everyone can see, transparent, unchangeable... That's Bitcoin.
"It's like a monetary revolution, creating a new system that's fair, transparent, and accessible to everyone." Piriya says excitedly.
"No one can print more Bitcoin on a whim. No one controls it."
"Exactly." Wichit adds.
"If people understand and accept it, Bitcoin can change the world. Bring balance, reduce inequality, and return power to the people."
"Imagine… a world where money belongs to the people, not the government or banks..."
But Bitcoin is a double-edged sword... In the hands of the righteous, it's a beacon of hope. A chance to create a fairer world.
*But in the wrong hands? *
It could become a menace, a tool for money laundering, crime, even a "weapon" for cyber warfare…
...
Where Does Thailand Stand?
"The question is… with Bitcoin challenging the old powers, how should Thailand respond?" Piriya asks seriously.
"Do we embrace it? Resist it? Or just ignore it?"
"Doing nothing is not an option, just like when we missed the boat on the gold standard." Wichit emphasizes.
"Back then, England pushed for the gold standard, but Thailand clung to the old way. We ended up losing out, trade deficits, economic downturn... We can't let history repeat itself."
"I agree." Piriya nods.
"We need to learn from the past and prepare for the future."
"The government and the people need to wake up, study, and truly understand Bitcoin." Wichit continues.
"Not just knowing what it is… but understanding its mechanisms, its potential, its risks."
"You mean… we should push for Bitcoin to be the main currency of Thailand?" Piriya asks.
"Whoa, hold your horses, Professor." Wichit smiles.
"No need to rush things. I think we should start by creating a space for people to learn and experiment with Bitcoin. Promote innovation and businesses related to blockchain. Maybe the government could set up a "regulatory sandbox" to control and mitigate risks along the way."
"But will the government be willing to relinquish control over money and embrace Bitcoin?" Piriya asks skeptically.
"It won't be easy." Wichit sighs…
"Power is seductive. Everyone wants to hold on to it. But if we see Bitcoin as an opportunity for Thailand to develop, to create stability and prosperity for the people, I believe the government will see the benefits and eventually embrace it."
"So what can we, the people, do?" Piriya asks.
"We need to be aware of Soft Power." Wichit answers.
"Question the information we receive, be savvy about media tactics, don't fall prey to anyone's agenda. And most importantly, use Soft Power constructively, for the betterment of society."
"Absolutely." Piriya agrees wholeheartedly.
"We need to be informed citizens, not manipulated victims."
"And remember… Bitcoin is not some far-off concept anymore. We need to learn, stay informed, and be prepared because the future is in our hands." Wichit concludes. "The future of money, the future of our country, the future of the world…"
The conversation ends… but the crucial question lingers.
Will Thailand keep up and be ready for the world's seismic shift?
The answer… lies with each and every one of us...
...
This conversation between Wichit and Piriya is like a doorway to another dimension.
A dimension we're familiar with, but never truly see clearly. A world teeming with games, power struggles, and manipulations happening all around us… often without us even realizing it.
They're trying to show us the "Soft Power," the formless force that lurks in every corner of our lives. From the news we consume, the economic systems we rely on, to the culture and values that shape our thoughts and actions.
They're not trying to scare us, but to "wake us up," make us aware, so we don't become victims in this game.
The things they emphasize most is the "importance of education." We need to understand Bitcoin, blockchain, and all these new technologies transforming our world. Not just "knowing" what they are, but "understanding" their mechanisms, their potential, their risks.
So we can decide how to use them, "for what," and "how."
Where does Thailand stand in this world where "Soft Power" is thriving?
Wichit and Piriya don't offer a clear-cut answer. Instead, they "invite" us to "ask questions," "think critically," and find our own answers.
We… as "citizens" of this new world… must be aware, learn, and adapt wisely to the changes. "Soft Power" isn't scary if we understand it and use it constructively.
We can turn "threats" into "opportunities."
The lessons from this conversation aren't just about "Soft Power" or "Bitcoin." They're about "awareness," "questioning," "critical thinking," and "taking responsibility" for the future of ourselves, our society, and our nation.
It's a wake-up call, revealing the "truth" of the world hidden beneath the "illusion" of "Soft Power." And it reminds us of the true "power" that lies in our hands…
the power to "choose," "decide," and "create" the future we want...
Decoding Wichit's Thoughts. "Soft Power" vs. "Hard Power" - The Game of Power in the Modern World
From the conversation, we see that Wichit views "power" beyond just weapons and military force. He defines it as the "ability to influence, persuade, control, or direct the behavior, thoughts, and decisions of others" without resorting to physical force or coercion.
Wichit sees a fascinating connection between Soft Power, Bitcoin, and national security in the digital age. Imagine a "power triangle" where each side influences and is intertwined with the others.
He divides "power" into two main forms..
First, there's "Hard Power," the traditional approach focused on using force, coercion, and direct control. It relies on tangible resources like military might, weapons, economic clout, or sanctions.
Think of examples like waging war, military occupation, controlling trade routes, or imposing economic sanctions.
Then there's "Soft Power." This new form of power emphasizes influence, persuasion, and attraction, making others "want" to follow without force or coercion.
Examples include using information to shape narratives and guide thinking, employing culture and entertainment to create values and trends that influence behavior, or using economic systems to incentivize desired actions.
Wichit believes that in today's world, Soft Power is gaining more influence and impact than Hard Power.
Why?
Because beliefs, values, and information can spread and penetrate people's minds easier and faster than brute force or coercion.
He compares modern warfare to "throwing percentages at each other in the air." Meaning that the fight for dominance in this era is no longer about physical destruction like in the past. It's a battle on an invisible battlefield, where the stakes are "information," "beliefs," and "influence."
In Wichit's view, Bitcoin can be both a "tool" and a "weapon" in the game of Soft Power.
And ultimately, "power," in any form, has both light and dark sides. It depends on the user, whether they choose to use it for creation or destruction...
When "Influence" Becomes a "Chain" on Thai Society
Yes, Soft Power has a glamorous, alluring side, evident in movies, music, TV shows, food, fashion, and tourism, all of which contribute to Thailand's income and image.
But there's a dark side... one that slowly erodes our thoughts, values, and identity... without us even noticing.
Look around… Is our younger generation today more obsessed with Korean dramas, Western series, K-pop, and designer brands than Thai movies, music, fabrics, or cuisine?
Do they dream of living like idols, celebrities, rather than ordinary Thais?
This is the consequence of Soft Power, influencing us to want to "be" and "have" like others, forgetting our roots, our identity, and our own values.
The Government Uses Soft Power to Control the People Too!
Ever wonder… why people believe government pronouncements more than news from fellow citizens? Why we accept unfair policies without much resistance?
Is Soft Power in the hands of the government used to craft an image, hide the truth, distract, and control people's thoughts?
I don't know... We need to observe and find the answers.
Are Today's Youth "Victims" or "Awakened"?
The younger generation, raised with the internet, social media, and global entertainment, is more susceptible to Soft Power's influence. But... they also have the potential to be aware, to question, to analyze, and to break free from the chains of manipulation.
Don't let influence become your prison…
Be "aware," "question everything," and "be yourself"
This is just a taste of what's discussed in the full video. To truly savor the "flavor" of "Soft Power" and "Bitcoin," you gotta watch the whole thing.
Watch more > Alt+Tab Season 2 EP4 : "พี่ชิต" ดร.วิชิต ซ้ายเกล้า
Trust me... you'll be blown away by the depth and intensity of the conversation.
"One listen is not enough."
Let me tell you… This video is "heavy," "dense," and "intense." Even me had to rewind several times to let it all sink in.
But it's "worth it," I promise. You'll "decode" the world today, understand the mechanics of "power" and "money" in a way no one's ever explained before.
So why share it?
Because "truths" like these shouldn't be hidden. "Knowledge" like this should be "spread" to "everyone."
But… to be honest, this video is "deep," "complex," and "hard to grasp" for the average person. So we have to transform ourselves into "interpreters," "translating" the "divine language" into "human language." Explain it simply, clearly, and visually.
Remember… sharing is not just "talking," it's about communication that's easy to understand, relatable, and resonates with the listener.
Because knowledge is precious… if it's "shared."
PS. Wichit's ideas and concepts regarding Soft War are heavily influenced and inspired by the book "Softwar: A Novel Theory on Power Projection and the National Strategic Significance of Bitcoin" by Major Jason P. Lowery. (2023)