@ eac63075:b4988b48

Based on a recent paper that included collaboration from renowned experts such as Lynn Alden, Steve Lee, and Ren Crypto Fish, we discuss in depth how Bitcoin's consensus is built, the main risks, and the complex dynamics of protocol upgrades.

PT-BR version

Podcast https://www.fountain.fm/episode/wbjD6ntQuvX5u2G5BccC

Presentation https://gamma.app/docs/Analyzing-Bitcoin-Consensus-Risks-in-Protocol-Upgrades-p66axxjwaa37ksn

1. Introduction to Consensus in Bitcoin

Consensus in Bitcoin is the foundation that keeps the network secure and functional, allowing users worldwide to perform transactions in a decentralized manner without the need for intermediaries. Since its launch in 2009, Bitcoin is often described as an "immutable" system designed to resist changes, and it is precisely this resistance that ensures its security and stability.

The central idea behind consensus in Bitcoin is to create a set of acceptance rules for blocks and transactions, ensuring that all network participants agree on the transaction history. This prevents "double-spending," where the same bitcoin could be used in two simultaneous transactions, something that would compromise trust in the network.

Evolution of Consensus in Bitcoin

Over the years, consensus in Bitcoin has undergone several adaptations, and the way participants agree on changes remains a delicate process. Unlike traditional systems, where changes can be imposed from the top down, Bitcoin operates in a decentralized model where any significant change needs the support of various groups of stakeholders, including miners, developers, users, and large node operators.

Moreover, the update process is extremely cautious, as hasty changes can compromise the network's security. As a result, the philosophy of "don't fix what isn't broken" prevails, with improvements happening incrementally and only after broad consensus among those involved. This model can make progress seem slow but ensures that Bitcoin remains faithful to the principles of security and decentralization.

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2. Technical Components of Consensus

Bitcoin's consensus is supported by a set of technical rules that determine what is considered a valid transaction and a valid block on the network. These technical aspects ensure that all nodes—the computers that participate in the Bitcoin network—agree on the current state of the blockchain. Below are the main technical components that form the basis of the consensus.

Validation of Blocks and Transactions

The validation of blocks and transactions is the central point of consensus in Bitcoin. A block is only considered valid if it meets certain criteria, such as maximum size, transaction structure, and the solving of the "Proof of Work" problem. The proof of work, required for a block to be included in the blockchain, is a computational process that ensures the block contains significant computational effort—protecting the network against manipulation attempts.

Transactions, in turn, need to follow specific input and output rules. Each transaction includes cryptographic signatures that prove the ownership of the bitcoins sent, as well as validation scripts that verify if the transaction conditions are met. This validation system is essential for network nodes to autonomously confirm that each transaction follows the rules.

Chain Selection

Another fundamental technical issue for Bitcoin's consensus is chain selection, which becomes especially important in cases where multiple versions of the blockchain coexist, such as after a network split (fork). To decide which chain is the "true" one and should be followed, the network adopts the criterion of the highest accumulated proof of work. In other words, the chain with the highest number of valid blocks, built with the greatest computational effort, is chosen by the network as the official one.

This criterion avoids permanent splits because it encourages all nodes to follow the same main chain, reinforcing consensus.

Soft Forks vs. Hard Forks

In the consensus process, protocol changes can happen in two ways: through soft forks or hard forks. These variations affect not only the protocol update but also the implications for network users:

• Soft Forks: These are changes that are backward compatible. Only nodes that adopt the new update will follow the new rules, but old nodes will still recognize the blocks produced with these rules as valid. This compatibility makes soft forks a safer option for updates, as it minimizes the risk of network division.

• Hard Forks: These are updates that are not backward compatible, requiring all nodes to update to the new version or risk being separated from the main chain. Hard forks can result in the creation of a new coin, as occurred with the split between Bitcoin and Bitcoin Cash in 2017. While hard forks allow for deeper changes, they also bring significant risks of network fragmentation.

These technical components form the base of Bitcoin's security and resilience, allowing the system to remain functional and immutable without losing the necessary flexibility to evolve over time.

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3. Stakeholders in Bitcoin's Consensus

Consensus in Bitcoin is not decided centrally. On the contrary, it depends on the interaction between different groups of stakeholders, each with their motivations, interests, and levels of influence. These groups play fundamental roles in how changes are implemented or rejected on the network. Below, we explore the six main stakeholders in Bitcoin's consensus.

1. Economic Nodes

Economic nodes, usually operated by exchanges, custody providers, and large companies that accept Bitcoin, exert significant influence over consensus. Because they handle large volumes of transactions and act as a connection point between the Bitcoin ecosystem and the traditional financial system, these nodes have the power to validate or reject blocks and to define which version of the software to follow in case of a fork.

Their influence is proportional to the volume of transactions they handle, and they can directly affect which chain will be seen as the main one. Their incentive is to maintain the network's stability and security to preserve its functionality and meet regulatory requirements.

2. Investors

Investors, including large institutional funds and individual Bitcoin holders, influence consensus indirectly through their impact on the asset's price. Their buying and selling actions can affect Bitcoin's value, which in turn influences the motivation of miners and other stakeholders to continue investing in the network's security and development.

Some institutional investors have agreements with custodians that may limit their ability to act in network split situations. Thus, the impact of each investor on consensus can vary based on their ownership structure and how quickly they can react to a network change.

3. Media Influencers

Media influencers, including journalists, analysts, and popular personalities on social media, have a powerful role in shaping public opinion about Bitcoin and possible updates. These influencers can help educate the public, promote debates, and bring transparency to the consensus process.

On the other hand, the impact of influencers can be double-edged: while they can clarify complex topics, they can also distort perceptions by amplifying or minimizing change proposals. This makes them a force both of support and resistance to consensus.

4. Miners

Miners are responsible for validating transactions and including blocks in the blockchain. Through computational power (hashrate), they also exert significant influence over consensus decisions. In update processes, miners often signal their support for a proposal, indicating that the new version is safe to use. However, this signaling is not always definitive, and miners can change their position if they deem it necessary.

Their incentive is to maximize returns from block rewards and transaction fees, as well as to maintain the value of investments in their specialized equipment, which are only profitable if the network remains stable.

5. Protocol Developers

Protocol developers, often called "Core Developers," are responsible for writing and maintaining Bitcoin's code. Although they do not have direct power over consensus, they possess an informal veto power since they decide which changes are included in the main client (Bitcoin Core). This group also serves as an important source of technical knowledge, helping guide decisions and inform other stakeholders.

Their incentive lies in the continuous improvement of the network, ensuring security and decentralization. Many developers are funded by grants and sponsorships, but their motivations generally include a strong ideological commitment to Bitcoin's principles.

6. Users and Application Developers

This group includes people who use Bitcoin in their daily transactions and developers who build solutions based on the network, such as wallets, exchanges, and payment platforms. Although their power in consensus is less than that of miners or economic nodes, they play an important role because they are responsible for popularizing Bitcoin's use and expanding the ecosystem.

If application developers decide not to adopt an update, this can affect compatibility and widespread acceptance. Thus, they indirectly influence consensus by deciding which version of the protocol to follow in their applications.

These stakeholders are vital to the consensus process, and each group exerts influence according to their involvement, incentives, and ability to act in situations of change. Understanding the role of each makes it clearer how consensus is formed and why it is so difficult to make significant changes to Bitcoin.

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4. Mechanisms for Activating Updates in Bitcoin

For Bitcoin to evolve without compromising security and consensus, different mechanisms for activating updates have been developed over the years. These mechanisms help coordinate changes among network nodes to minimize the risk of fragmentation and ensure that updates are implemented in an orderly manner. Here, we explore some of the main methods used in Bitcoin, their advantages and disadvantages, as well as historical examples of significant updates.

Flag Day

The Flag Day mechanism is one of the simplest forms of activating changes. In it, a specific date or block is determined as the activation moment, and all nodes must be updated by that point. This method does not involve prior signaling; participants simply need to update to the new software version by the established day or block.

• Advantages: Simplicity and predictability are the main benefits of Flag Day, as everyone knows the exact activation date.

• Disadvantages: Inflexibility can be a problem because there is no way to adjust the schedule if a significant part of the network has not updated. This can result in network splits if a significant number of nodes are not ready for the update.

An example of Flag Day was the Pay to Script Hash (P2SH) update in 2012, which required all nodes to adopt the change to avoid compatibility issues.

BIP34 and BIP9

BIP34 introduced a more dynamic process, in which miners increase the version number in block headers to signal the update. When a predetermined percentage of the last blocks is mined with this new version, the update is automatically activated. This model later evolved with BIP9, which allowed multiple updates to be signaled simultaneously through "version bits," each corresponding to a specific change.

• Advantages: Allows the network to activate updates gradually, giving more time for participants to adapt.

• Disadvantages: These methods rely heavily on miner support, which means that if a sufficient number of miners do not signal the update, it can be delayed or not implemented.

BIP9 was used in the activation of SegWit (BIP141) but faced challenges because some miners did not signal their intent to activate, leading to the development of new mechanisms.

User Activated Soft Forks (UASF) and User Resisted Soft Forks (URSF)

To increase the decision-making power of ordinary users, the concept of User Activated Soft Fork (UASF) was introduced, allowing node operators, not just miners, to determine consensus for a change. In this model, nodes set a date to start rejecting blocks that are not in compliance with the new update, forcing miners to adapt or risk having their blocks rejected by the network.

URSF, in turn, is a model where nodes reject blocks that attempt to adopt a specific update, functioning as resistance against proposed changes.

• Advantages: UASF returns decision-making power to node operators, ensuring that changes do not depend solely on miners.

• Disadvantages: Both UASF and URSF can generate network splits, especially in cases of strong opposition among different stakeholders.

An example of UASF was the activation of SegWit in 2017, where users supported activation independently of miner signaling, which ended up forcing its adoption.

BIP8 (LOT=True)

BIP8 is an evolution of BIP9, designed to prevent miners from indefinitely blocking a change desired by the majority of users and developers. BIP8 allows setting a parameter called "lockinontimeout" (LOT) as true, which means that if the update has not been fully signaled by a certain point, it is automatically activated.

• Advantages: Ensures that changes with broad support among users are not blocked by miners who wish to maintain the status quo.

• Disadvantages: Can lead to network splits if miners or other important stakeholders do not support the update.

Although BIP8 with LOT=True has not yet been used in Bitcoin, it is a proposal that can be applied in future updates if necessary.

These activation mechanisms have been essential for Bitcoin's development, allowing updates that keep the network secure and functional. Each method brings its own advantages and challenges, but all share the goal of preserving consensus and network cohesion.

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5. Risks and Considerations in Consensus Updates

Consensus updates in Bitcoin are complex processes that involve not only technical aspects but also political, economic, and social considerations. Due to the network's decentralized nature, each change brings with it a set of risks that need to be carefully assessed. Below, we explore some of the main challenges and future scenarios, as well as the possible impacts on stakeholders.

Network Fragility with Alternative Implementations

One of the main risks associated with consensus updates is the possibility of network fragmentation when there are alternative software implementations. If an update is implemented by a significant group of nodes but rejected by others, a network split (fork) can occur. This creates two competing chains, each with a different version of the transaction history, leading to unpredictable consequences for users and investors.

Such fragmentation weakens Bitcoin because, by dividing hashing power (computing) and coin value, it reduces network security and investor confidence. A notable example of this risk was the fork that gave rise to Bitcoin Cash in 2017 when disagreements over block size resulted in a new chain and a new asset.

Chain Splits and Impact on Stakeholders

Chain splits are a significant risk in update processes, especially in hard forks. During a hard fork, the network is split into two separate chains, each with its own set of rules. This results in the creation of a new coin and leaves users with duplicated assets on both chains. While this may seem advantageous, in the long run, these splits weaken the network and create uncertainties for investors.

Each group of stakeholders reacts differently to a chain split:

• Institutional Investors and ETFs: Face regulatory and compliance challenges because many of these assets are managed under strict regulations. The creation of a new coin requires decisions to be made quickly to avoid potential losses, which may be hampered by regulatory constraints.

• Miners: May be incentivized to shift their computing power to the chain that offers higher profitability, which can weaken one of the networks.

• Economic Nodes: Such as major exchanges and custody providers, have to quickly choose which chain to support, influencing the perceived value of each network.

Such divisions can generate uncertainties and loss of value, especially for institutional investors and those who use Bitcoin as a store of value.

Regulatory Impacts and Institutional Investors

With the growing presence of institutional investors in Bitcoin, consensus changes face new compliance challenges. Bitcoin ETFs, for example, are required to follow strict rules about which assets they can include and how chain split events should be handled. The creation of a new asset or migration to a new chain can complicate these processes, creating pressure for large financial players to quickly choose a chain, affecting the stability of consensus.

Moreover, decisions regarding forks can influence the Bitcoin futures and derivatives market, affecting perception and adoption by new investors. Therefore, the need to avoid splits and maintain cohesion is crucial to attract and preserve the confidence of these investors.

Security Considerations in Soft Forks and Hard Forks

While soft forks are generally preferred in Bitcoin for their backward compatibility, they are not without risks. Soft forks can create different classes of nodes on the network (updated and non-updated), which increases operational complexity and can ultimately weaken consensus cohesion. In a network scenario with fragmentation of node classes, Bitcoin's security can be affected, as some nodes may lose part of the visibility over updated transactions or rules.

In hard forks, the security risk is even more evident because all nodes need to adopt the new update to avoid network division. Experience shows that abrupt changes can create temporary vulnerabilities, in which malicious agents try to exploit the transition to attack the network.

Bounty Claim Risks and Attack Scenarios

Another risk in consensus updates are so-called "bounty claims"—accumulated rewards that can be obtained if an attacker manages to split or deceive a part of the network. In a conflict scenario, a group of miners or nodes could be incentivized to support a new update or create an alternative version of the software to benefit from these rewards.

These risks require stakeholders to carefully assess each update and the potential vulnerabilities it may introduce. The possibility of "bounty claims" adds a layer of complexity to consensus because each interest group may see a financial opportunity in a change that, in the long term, may harm network stability.

The risks discussed above show the complexity of consensus in Bitcoin and the importance of approaching it gradually and deliberately. Updates need to consider not only technical aspects but also economic and social implications, in order to preserve Bitcoin's integrity and maintain trust among stakeholders.

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6. Recommendations for the Consensus Process in Bitcoin

To ensure that protocol changes in Bitcoin are implemented safely and with broad support, it is essential that all stakeholders adopt a careful and coordinated approach. Here are strategic recommendations for evaluating, supporting, or rejecting consensus updates, considering the risks and challenges discussed earlier, along with best practices for successful implementation.

1. Careful Evaluation of Proposal Maturity

Stakeholders should rigorously assess the maturity level of a proposal before supporting its implementation. Updates that are still experimental or lack a robust technical foundation can expose the network to unnecessary risks. Ideally, change proposals should go through an extensive testing phase, have security audits, and receive review and feedback from various developers and experts.

2. Extensive Testing in Secure and Compatible Networks

Before an update is activated on the mainnet, it is essential to test it on networks like testnet and signet, and whenever possible, on other compatible networks that offer a safe and controlled environment to identify potential issues. Testing on networks like Litecoin was fundamental for the safe launch of innovations like SegWit and the Lightning Network, allowing functionalities to be validated on a lower-impact network before being implemented on Bitcoin.

The Liquid Network, developed by Blockstream, also plays an important role as an experimental network for new proposals, such as OP_CAT. By adopting these testing environments, stakeholders can mitigate risks and ensure that the update is reliable and secure before being adopted by the main network.

3. Importance of Stakeholder Engagement

The success of a consensus update strongly depends on the active participation of all stakeholders. This includes economic nodes, miners, protocol developers, investors, and end users. Lack of participation can lead to inadequate decisions or even future network splits, which would compromise Bitcoin's security and stability.

4. Key Questions for Evaluating Consensus Proposals

To assist in decision-making, each group of stakeholders should consider some key questions before supporting a consensus change:

• Does the proposal offer tangible benefits for Bitcoin's security, scalability, or usability?
• Does it maintain backward compatibility or introduce the risk of network split?
• Are the implementation requirements clear and feasible for each group involved?
• Are there clear and aligned incentives for all stakeholder groups to accept the change?

5. Coordination and Timing in Implementations

Timing is crucial. Updates with short activation windows can force a split because not all nodes and miners can update simultaneously. Changes should be planned with ample deadlines to allow all stakeholders to adjust their systems, avoiding surprises that could lead to fragmentation.

Mechanisms like soft forks are generally preferable to hard forks because they allow a smoother transition. Opting for backward-compatible updates when possible facilitates the process and ensures that nodes and miners can adapt without pressure.

6. Continuous Monitoring and Re-evaluation

After an update, it's essential to monitor the network to identify problems or side effects. This continuous process helps ensure cohesion and trust among all participants, keeping Bitcoin as a secure and robust network.

These recommendations, including the use of secure networks for extensive testing, promote a collaborative and secure environment for Bitcoin's consensus process. By adopting a deliberate and strategic approach, stakeholders can preserve Bitcoin's value as a decentralized and censorship-resistant network.

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7. Conclusion

Consensus in Bitcoin is more than a set of rules; it's the foundation that sustains the network as a decentralized, secure, and reliable system. Unlike centralized systems, where decisions can be made quickly, Bitcoin requires a much more deliberate and cooperative approach, where the interests of miners, economic nodes, developers, investors, and users must be considered and harmonized. This governance model may seem slow, but it is fundamental to preserving the resilience and trust that make Bitcoin a global store of value and censorship-resistant.

Consensus updates in Bitcoin must balance the need for innovation with the preservation of the network's core principles. The development process of a proposal needs to be detailed and rigorous, going through several testing stages, such as in testnet, signet, and compatible networks like Litecoin and Liquid Network. These networks offer safe environments for proposals to be analyzed and improved before being launched on the main network.

Each proposed change must be carefully evaluated regarding its maturity, impact, backward compatibility, and support among stakeholders. The recommended key questions and appropriate timing are critical to ensure that an update is adopted without compromising network cohesion. It's also essential that the implementation process is continuously monitored and re-evaluated, allowing adjustments as necessary and minimizing the risk of instability.

By following these guidelines, Bitcoin's stakeholders can ensure that the network continues to evolve safely and robustly, maintaining user trust and further solidifying its role as one of the most resilient and innovative digital assets in the world. Ultimately, consensus in Bitcoin is not just a technical issue but a reflection of its community and the values it represents: security, decentralization, and resilience.

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8. Links

Whitepaper: https://github.com/bitcoin-cap/bcap

Youtube (pt-br): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rARycAibl9o&list=PL-qnhF0qlSPkfhorqsREuIu4UTbF0h4zb

@ eac63075:b4988b48

The future of physical money is at stake, and the discussion about DREX, the new digital currency planned by the Central Bank of Brazil, is gaining momentum. In a candid and intense conversation, Federal Deputy Julia Zanatta (PL/SC) discussed the challenges and risks of this digital transition, also addressing her Bill No. 3,341/2024, which aims to prevent the extinction of physical currency. This bill emerges as a direct response to legislative initiatives seeking to replace physical money with digital alternatives, limiting citizens' options and potentially compromising individual freedom. Let's delve into the main points of this conversation.

https://www.fountain.fm/episode/i5YGJ9Ors3PkqAIMvNQ0

(PT-BR version here)

What is a CBDC?

Before discussing the specifics of DREX, it’s important to understand what a CBDC (Central Bank Digital Currency) is. CBDCs are digital currencies issued by central banks, similar to a digital version of physical money. Unlike cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, which operate in a decentralized manner, CBDCs are centralized and regulated by the government. In other words, they are digital currencies created and controlled by the Central Bank, intended to replace physical currency.

A prominent feature of CBDCs is their programmability. This means that the government can theoretically set rules about how, where, and for what this currency can be used. This aspect enables a level of control over citizens' finances that is impossible with physical money. By programming the currency, the government could limit transactions by setting geographical or usage restrictions. In practice, money within a CBDC could be restricted to specific spending or authorized for use in a defined geographical area.

In countries like China, where citizen actions and attitudes are also monitored, a person considered to have a "low score" due to a moral or ideological violation may have their transactions limited to essential purchases, restricting their digital currency use to non-essential activities. This financial control is strengthened because, unlike physical money, digital currency cannot be exchanged anonymously.

Practical Example: The Case of DREX During the Pandemic

To illustrate how DREX could be used, an example was given by Eric Altafim, director of Banco Itaú. He suggested that, if DREX had existed during the COVID-19 pandemic, the government could have restricted the currency’s use to a 5-kilometer radius around a person’s residence, limiting their economic mobility. Another proposed use by the executive related to the Bolsa Família welfare program: the government could set up programming that only allows this benefit to be used exclusively for food purchases. Although these examples are presented as control measures for safety or organization, they demonstrate how much a CBDC could restrict citizens' freedom of choice.

To illustrate the potential for state control through a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), such as DREX, it is helpful to look at the example of China. In China, the implementation of a CBDC coincides with the country’s Social Credit System, a governmental surveillance tool that assesses citizens' and companies' behavior. Together, these technologies allow the Chinese government to monitor, reward, and, above all, punish behavior deemed inappropriate or threatening to the government.

How Does China's Social Credit System Work?

Implemented in 2014, China's Social Credit System assigns every citizen and company a "score" based on various factors, including financial behavior, criminal record, social interactions, and even online activities. This score determines the benefits or penalties each individual receives and can affect everything from public transport access to obtaining loans and enrolling in elite schools for their children. Citizens with low scores may face various sanctions, including travel restrictions, fines, and difficulty in securing loans.

With the adoption of the CBDC — or “digital yuan” — the Chinese government now has a new tool to closely monitor citizens' financial transactions, facilitating the application of Social Credit System penalties. China’s CBDC is a programmable digital currency, which means that the government can restrict how, when, and where the money can be spent. Through this level of control, digital currency becomes a powerful mechanism for influencing citizens' behavior.

Imagine, for instance, a citizen who repeatedly posts critical remarks about the government on social media or participates in protests. If the Social Credit System assigns this citizen a low score, the Chinese government could, through the CBDC, restrict their money usage in certain areas or sectors. For example, they could be prevented from buying tickets to travel to other regions, prohibited from purchasing certain consumer goods, or even restricted to making transactions only at stores near their home.

Another example of how the government can use the CBDC to enforce the Social Credit System is by monitoring purchases of products such as alcohol or luxury items. If a citizen uses the CBDC to spend more than the government deems reasonable on such products, this could negatively impact their social score, resulting in additional penalties such as future purchase restrictions or a lowered rating that impacts their personal and professional lives.

In China, this kind of control has already been demonstrated in several cases. Citizens added to Social Credit System “blacklists” have seen their spending and investment capacity severely limited. The combination of digital currency and social scores thus creates a sophisticated and invasive surveillance system, through which the Chinese government controls important aspects of citizens’ financial lives and individual freedoms.

Deputy Julia Zanatta views these examples with great concern. She argues that if the state has full control over digital money, citizens will be exposed to a level of economic control and surveillance never seen before. In a democracy, this control poses a risk, but in an authoritarian regime, it could be used as a powerful tool of repression.

DREX and Bill No. 3,341/2024

Julia Zanatta became aware of a bill by a Workers' Party (PT) deputy (Bill 4068/2020 by Deputy Reginaldo Lopes - PT/MG) that proposes the extinction of physical money within five years, aiming for a complete transition to DREX, the digital currency developed by the Central Bank of Brazil. Concerned about the impact of this measure, Julia drafted her bill, PL No. 3,341/2024, which prohibits the elimination of physical money, ensuring citizens the right to choose physical currency.

“The more I read about DREX, the less I want its implementation,” says the deputy. DREX is a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), similar to other state digital currencies worldwide, but which, according to Julia, carries extreme control risks. She points out that with DREX, the State could closely monitor each citizen’s transactions, eliminating anonymity and potentially restricting freedom of choice. This control would lie in the hands of the Central Bank, which could, in a crisis or government change, “freeze balances or even delete funds directly from user accounts.”

Risks and Individual Freedom

Julia raises concerns about potential abuses of power that complete digitalization could allow. In a democracy, state control over personal finances raises serious questions, and EddieOz warns of an even more problematic future. “Today we are in a democracy, but tomorrow, with a government transition, we don't know if this kind of power will be used properly or abused,” he states. In other words, DREX gives the State the ability to restrict or condition the use of money, opening the door to unprecedented financial surveillance.

EddieOz cites Nigeria as an example, where a CBDC was implemented, and the government imposed severe restrictions on the use of physical money to encourage the use of digital currency, leading to protests and clashes in the country. In practice, the poorest and unbanked — those without regular access to banking services — were harshly affected, as without physical money, many cannot conduct basic transactions. Julia highlights that in Brazil, this situation would be even more severe, given the large number of unbanked individuals and the extent of rural areas where access to technology is limited.

The Relationship Between DREX and Pix

The digital transition has already begun with Pix, which revolutionized instant transfers and payments in Brazil. However, Julia points out that Pix, though popular, is a citizen’s choice, while DREX tends to eliminate that choice. The deputy expresses concern about new rules suggested for Pix, such as daily transaction limits of a thousand reais, justified as anti-fraud measures but which, in her view, represent additional control and a profit opportunity for banks. “How many more rules will banks create to profit from us?” asks Julia, noting that DREX could further enhance control over personal finances.

International Precedents and Resistance to CBDC

The deputy also cites examples from other countries resisting the idea of a centralized digital currency. In the United States, states like New Hampshire have passed laws to prevent the advance of CBDCs, and leaders such as Donald Trump have opposed creating a national digital currency. Trump, addressing the topic, uses a justification similar to Julia’s: in a digitalized system, “with one click, your money could disappear.” She agrees with the warning, emphasizing the control risk that a CBDC represents, especially for countries with disadvantaged populations.

Besides the United States, Canada, Colombia, and Australia have also suspended studies on digital currencies, citing the need for further discussions on population impacts. However, in Brazil, the debate on DREX is still limited, with few parliamentarians and political leaders openly discussing the topic. According to Julia, only she and one or two deputies are truly trying to bring this discussion to the Chamber, making DREX’s advance even more concerning.

Bill No. 3,341/2024 and Popular Pressure

For Julia, her bill is a first step. Although she acknowledges that ideally, it would prevent DREX's implementation entirely, PL 3341/2024 is a measure to ensure citizens' choice to use physical money, preserving a form of individual freedom. “If the future means control, I prefer to live in the past,” Julia asserts, reinforcing that the fight for freedom is at the heart of her bill.

However, the deputy emphasizes that none of this will be possible without popular mobilization. According to her, popular pressure is crucial for other deputies to take notice and support PL 3341. “I am only one deputy, and we need the public’s support to raise the project’s visibility,” she explains, encouraging the public to press other parliamentarians and ask them to “pay attention to PL 3341 and the project that prohibits the end of physical money.” The deputy believes that with a strong awareness and pressure movement, it is possible to advance the debate and ensure Brazilians’ financial freedom.

What’s at Stake?

Julia Zanatta leaves no doubt: DREX represents a profound shift in how money will be used and controlled in Brazil. More than a simple modernization of the financial system, the Central Bank’s CBDC sets precedents for an unprecedented level of citizen surveillance and control in the country. For the deputy, this transition needs to be debated broadly and transparently, and it’s up to the Brazilian people to defend their rights and demand that the National Congress discuss these changes responsibly.

The deputy also emphasizes that, regardless of political or partisan views, this issue affects all Brazilians. “This agenda is something that will affect everyone. We need to be united to ensure people understand the gravity of what could happen.” Julia believes that by sharing information and generating open debate, it is possible to prevent Brazil from following the path of countries that have already implemented a digital currency in an authoritarian way.

A Call to Action

The future of physical money in Brazil is at risk. For those who share Deputy Julia Zanatta’s concerns, the time to act is now. Mobilize, get informed, and press your representatives. PL 3341/2024 is an opportunity to ensure that Brazilian citizens have a choice in how to use their money, without excessive state interference or surveillance.

In the end, as the deputy puts it, the central issue is freedom. “My fear is that this project will pass, and people won’t even understand what is happening.” Therefore, may every citizen at least have the chance to understand what’s at stake and make their voice heard in defense of a Brazil where individual freedom and privacy are respected values.

@ 8fb140b4:f948000c

Embarking on the journey of operating your own Lightning node on the Bitcoin Layer 2 network is more than just a tech-savvy endeavor; it's a step into a realm of financial autonomy and cutting-edge innovation. By running a node, you become a vital part of a revolutionary movement that's reshaping how we think about money and digital transactions. This role not only offers a unique perspective on blockchain technology but also places you at the heart of a community dedicated to decentralization and network resilience. Beyond the technicalities, it's about embracing a new era of digital finance, where you contribute directly to the network's security, efficiency, and growth, all while gaining personal satisfaction and potentially lucrative rewards.

In essence, running your own Lightning node is a powerful way to engage with the forefront of blockchain technology, assert financial independence, and contribute to a more decentralized and efficient Bitcoin network. It's an adventure that offers both personal and communal benefits, from gaining in-depth tech knowledge to earning a place in the evolving landscape of cryptocurrency.

Running your own Lightning node for the Bitcoin Layer 2 network can be an empowering and beneficial endeavor. Here are 10 reasons why you might consider taking on this task:

1. Direct Contribution to Decentralization: Operating a node is a direct action towards decentralizing the Bitcoin network, crucial for its security and resistance to control or censorship by any single entity.

2. Financial Autonomy: Owning a node gives you complete control over your financial transactions on the network, free from reliance on third-party services, which can be subject to fees, restrictions, or outages.

3. Advanced Network Participation: As a node operator, you're not just a passive participant but an active player in shaping the network, influencing its efficiency and scalability through direct involvement.

4. Potential for Higher Revenue: With strategic management and optimal channel funding, your node can become a preferred route for transactions, potentially increasing the routing fees you can earn.

5. Cutting-Edge Technological Engagement: Running a node puts you at the forefront of blockchain and bitcoin technology, offering insights into future developments and innovations.

6. Strengthened Network Security: Each new node adds to the robustness of the Bitcoin network, making it more resilient against attacks and failures, thus contributing to the overall security of the ecosystem.

7. Personalized Fee Structures: You have the flexibility to set your own fee policies, which can balance earning potential with the service you provide to the network.

8. Empowerment Through Knowledge: The process of setting up and managing a node provides deep learning opportunities, empowering you with knowledge that can be applied in various areas of blockchain and fintech.

9. Boosting Transaction Capacity: By running a node, you help to increase the overall capacity of the Lightning Network, enabling more transactions to be processed quickly and at lower costs.

10. Community Leadership and Reputation: As an active node operator, you gain recognition within the Bitcoin community, which can lead to collaborative opportunities and a position of thought leadership in the space.

These reasons demonstrate the impactful and transformative nature of running a Lightning node, appealing to those who are deeply invested in the principles of bitcoin and wish to actively shape its future. Jump aboard, and embrace the journey toward full independence. 🐶🐾🫡🚀🚀🚀

@ 8fb140b4:f948000c

Chef's notes

Serving these two dishes together will create a delightful centerpiece for your Thanksgiving meal, offering a perfect blend of traditional flavors with a homemade touch.

Details

• ⏲️ Prep time: 30 min
• 🍳 Cook time: 1 - 2 hours
• 🍽️ Servings: 4-6

Ingredients

• 1 whole turkey (about 12-14 lbs), thawed and ready to cook
• 1 cup unsalted butter, softened
• 2 tablespoons fresh thyme, chopped
• 2 tablespoons fresh rosemary, chopped
• 2 tablespoons fresh sage, chopped
• Salt and freshly ground black pepper
• 1 onion, quartered
• 1 lemon, halved
• 2-3 cloves of garlic
• Apple and Sage Stuffing
• 1 loaf of crusty bread, cut into cubes
• 2 apples, cored and chopped
• 1 onion, diced
• 2 stalks celery, diced
• 3 cloves garlic, minced
• 1/4 cup fresh sage, chopped
• 1/2 cup unsalted butter
• 2 cups chicken broth
• Salt and pepper, to taste

Directions

1. Preheat the Oven: Set your oven to 325°F (165°C).
2. Prepare the Herb Butter: Mix the softened butter with the chopped thyme, rosemary, and sage. Season with salt and pepper.
3. Prepare the Turkey: Remove any giblets from the turkey and pat it dry. Loosen the skin and spread a generous amount of herb butter under and over the skin.
4. Add Aromatics: Inside the turkey cavity, place the quartered onion, lemon halves, and garlic cloves.
5. Roast: Place the turkey in a roasting pan. Tent with aluminum foil and roast. A general guideline is about 15 minutes per pound, or until the internal temperature reaches 165°F (74°C) at the thickest part of the thigh.
6. Rest and Serve: Let the turkey rest for at least 20 minutes before carving.
7. Next: Apple and Sage Stuffing
8. Dry the Bread: Spread the bread cubes on a baking sheet and let them dry overnight, or toast them in the oven.
9. Cook the Vegetables: In a large skillet, melt the butter and cook the onion, celery, and garlic until soft.
10. Combine Ingredients: Add the apples, sage, and bread cubes to the skillet. Stir in the chicken broth until the mixture is moist. Season with salt and pepper.
11. Bake: Transfer the stuffing to a baking dish and bake at 350°F (175°C) for about 30-40 minutes, until golden brown on top.

@ 8fb140b4:f948000c

Testing a brand new YakiHonne native client for iOS. Smooth as butter (not penis butter 🤣🍆🧈) with great visual experience and intuitive navigation. Amazing work by the team behind it! * lists * work

Bold text work!

Images could have used nostr.build instead of raw S3 from us-east-1 region.

Very impressive! You can even save the draft and continue later, before posting the long-form note!

🐶🐾🤯🤯🤯🫂💜

@ 8fb140b4:f948000c

As the title states, scratch behind my ear and you get it. 🐶🐾🫡

@ 8fb140b4:f948000c

Test Bounty Note

@ 8fb140b4:f948000c

Intro

This short tutorial will help you set up your own Nostr Wallet Connect (NWC) on your own LND Node that is not using Umbrel. If you are a user of Umbrel, you should use their version of NWC.

Requirements

You need to have a working installation of LND with established channels and connectivity to the internet. NWC in itself is fairly light and will not consume a lot of resources. You will also want to ensure that you have a working installation of Docker, since we will use a docker image to run NWC.

• Working installation of LND (and all of its required components)
• Docker (with Docker compose)

Installation

For the purpose of this tutorial, we will assume that you have your lnd/bitcoind running under user bitcoin with home directory /home/bitcoin. We will also assume that you already have a running installation of Docker (or docker.io).

Prepare and verify

git version - we will need git to get the latest version of NWC. docker version - should execute successfully and show the currently installed version of Docker. docker compose version - same as before, but the version will be different. ss -tupln | grep 10009- should produce the following output: tcp LISTEN 0 4096 0.0.0.0:10009 0.0.0.0: tcp LISTEN 0 4096 [::]:10009 [::]:**

For things to work correctly, your Docker should be version 20.10.0 or later. If you have an older version, consider installing a new one using instructions here: https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/

Create folders & download NWC

In the home directory of your LND/bitcoind user, create a new folder, e.g., "nwc" mkdir /home/bitcoin/nwc. Change to that directory cd /home/bitcoin/nwc and clone the NWC repository: git clone https://github.com/getAlby/nostr-wallet-connect.git

Creating the Docker image

In this step, we will create a Docker image that you will use to run NWC.

• Change directory to nostr-wallet-connect: cd nostr-wallet-connect
• Run command to build Docker image: docker build -t nwc:$(date +'%Y%m%d%H%M') -t nwc:latest . (there is a dot at the end)
• The last line of the output (after a few minutes) should look like => => naming to docker.io/library/nwc:latest
• nwc:latest is the name of the Docker image with a tag which you should note for use later.

Creating docker-compose.yml and necessary data directories

• Let's create a directory that will hold your non-volatile data (DB): mkdir data
• Indocker-compose.ymlfile, there are fields that you want to replace (<> comments) and port “4321” that you want to make sure is open (check with ss -tupln | grep 4321which should return nothing).
• Create docker-compose.ymlfile with the following content, and make sure to update fields that have <> comment:

version: "3.8" services: nwc: image: nwc:latest volumes: - ./data:/data - ~/.lnd:/lnd:ro ports: - "4321:8080" extra_hosts: - "localhost:host-gateway" environment: NOSTR_PRIVKEY: <use "openssl rand -hex 32" to generate a fresh key and place it inside ""> LN_BACKEND_TYPE: "LND" LND_ADDRESS: localhost:10009 LND_CERT_FILE: "/lnd/tls.cert" LND_MACAROON_FILE: "/lnd/data/chain/bitcoin/mainnet/admin.macaroon" DATABASE_URI: "/data/nostr-wallet-connect.db" COOKIE_SECRET: <use "openssl rand -hex 32" to generate fresh secret and place it inside ""> PORT: 8080 restart: always stop_grace_period: 1m

Starting and testing

Now that you have everything ready, it is time to start the container and test.

• While you are in the nwcdirectory (important), execute the following command and check the log output, docker compose up
• You should see container logs while it is starting, and it should not exit if everything went well.
• At this point, you should be able to go to http://<ip of the host where nwc is running>:4321 and get to the interface of NWC
• To stop the test run of NWC, simply press Ctrl-C , and it will shut the container down.
• To start NWC permanently, you should execute docker compose up -d , “-d” tells Docker to detach from the session.
• To check currently running NWC logs, execute docker compose logs to run it in tail mode add -f to the end.
• To stop the container, execute docker compose down

That's all, just follow the instructions in the web interface to get started.

Updating

As with any software, you should expect fixes and updates that you would need to perform periodically. You could automate this, but it falls outside of the scope of this tutorial. Since we already have all of the necessary configuration in place, the update execution is fairly simple.

• Change directory to the clone of the git repository, cd /home/bitcoin/nwc/nostr-wallet-connect
• Run command to build Docker image: docker build -t nwc:$(date +'%Y%m%d%H%M') -t nwc:latest . (there is a dot at the end)
• Change directory back one level cd ..
• Restart (stop and start) the docker compose config docker compose down && docker compose up -d
• Done! Optionally you may want to check the logs: docker compose logs

@ 3e48885d:b2272a7c

It may sound silly, but about once a week, sometimes more, I find myself wishing I were a cowboy. The freedom that would come from the total disconnect from the rest of the world. The peaceful feeling of open spaces and working with animals. And let’s not forget a tinge of adventure.

At 52, I find myself wishing this still. There was a time in my early thirties I seriously considered it, then came marriage and kids and it slipped away. These days, I still find it nice to think about.

Today I sit attached to my desk, living in a semi suburban world. The only animals I tend to are my two dogs. Sometimes I sit alone and listen to old cowboy songs from the likes of Chris Ledoux. I guess it helps that I live in Texas, giving me default western status, though nowhere near that reality.

I work in cybersecurity and hang out in more undeveloped parts of the web where outlaws may dwell, I guess that is as close as I get. It’s nice to daydream.

It may sound silly, but about once a week, sometimes more, I find myself wishing I were a cowboy.  The freedom that would come from the total disconnect from the rest of the world. The peaceful feeling of open spaces and working with animals. And let’s not forget a tinge of adventure. 

Original Post

@ ea6958bd:77925591

1sdfsdfsdfs

@ ea6958bd:77925591

1sdfsdfsdfs

@ 4b7c4ee3:8cd5ed4d

I saw the plebs, humble and defiant, tethered to screens in the blue light of dawn, eyes bloodshot, hearts blazing, fingers tapping keys, whispering truths to themselves: “21 million and not one more.”

O you plebs of digital dreams, you fire-walkers with stacks of sats, tin cans for wallets, trading steel for sovereignty, bread for belief, as the world laughs from their granite towers.

They called you fools! Hoarders of nothing, dreamers of orange suns, cartographers of a new financial frontier— “Where will your coins take you?” they sneered.

But you held your breath through the chaos, the mountains of volatility, the typhoons of FUD— your hands forged in steel, unshaking, unbreakable.

I see you in basements, in rented rooms, in coffee shops, whispering, shouting: “Not your keys, not your coin!” I see your spreadsheets scrawled in chicken scratch, your hardware wallets buried under mattresses, your mantras muttered: “Stay humble. Stack sats. Stay free.”

Plebs! O divine misfits of the digital age, who have glimpsed the lie in the fiat dream, who laughed when they printed trillions of promises and called it “economics.”

You who dared ask: What is money? You who saw value in blocks, time-stamped like gospel, immutable as stone tablets, a cathedral of ones and zeroes— sacred, incorruptible, unowned.

O plebs! You who endure ridicule and rise again, who find beauty in scarcity and strength in decentralization, who say “We are early!” and “We are here!” barefoot prophets planting orange flags on digital plains.

Hail to you! The unpaid evangelists of freedom, the poets of monetary revolution, the miners who light the path forward, the hodlers who refuse to kneel, who believe when others doubt, who build when others mock.

Pleb, you are the heartbeat of the chain. A link unbroken, unbowed, unfettered. You are the howl in the dark— “We will not be slaves!” You are the signal in the noise, the orange light in the storm, the proof of work in a world of empty words.

And when they ask you why— why you stared at this black monolith for years, why you stacked while they spent, why you chose Bitcoin—

Tell them you chose freedom. Tell them you chose truth. Tell them you chose the only thing that cannot be printed, censored, or stolen.

O pleb, when the dust settles, and the towers crumble under their own weight, they will know you were right.

And you will have the last laugh, not for glory, not for spite, but for every silent dreamer who dared to believe.

Stay humble. Stack sats. The revolution is you.

I saw the plebs, humble and defiant,\ tethered to screens in the blue light of dawn,\ eyes bloodshot, hearts blazing, fingers tapping keys,\ whispering truths to themselves: “21 million and not one more.”

O you plebs of digital dreams, you fire-walkers\ with stacks of sats, tin cans for wallets,\ trading steel for sovereignty, bread for belief,\ as the world laughs from their granite towers.

They called you fools! Hoarders of nothing,\ dreamers of orange suns,\ cartographers of a new financial frontier—\ “Where will your coins take you?” they sneered.

But you held your breath through the chaos,\ the mountains of volatility,\ the typhoons of FUD—\ your hands forged in steel, unshaking, unbreakable.

I see you in basements, in rented rooms, in coffee shops,\ whispering, shouting: “Not your keys, not your coin!”\ I see your spreadsheets scrawled in chicken scratch,\ your hardware wallets buried under mattresses,\ your mantras muttered: “Stay humble. Stack sats. Stay free.”

Plebs! O divine misfits of the digital age,\ who have glimpsed the lie in the fiat dream,\ who laughed when they printed trillions of promises\ and called it “economics.”

You who dared ask: What is money?\ You who saw value in blocks, time-stamped like gospel,\ immutable as stone tablets, a cathedral of ones and zeroes—\ sacred, incorruptible, unowned.

O plebs! You who endure ridicule and rise again,\ who find beauty in scarcity and strength in decentralization,\ who say “We are early!” and “We are here!”\ barefoot prophets planting orange flags on digital plains.

Hail to you! The unpaid evangelists of freedom,\ the poets of monetary revolution,\ the miners who light the path forward,\ the hodlers who refuse to kneel,\ who believe when others doubt,\ who build when others mock.

Pleb, you are the heartbeat of the chain.\ A link unbroken, unbowed, unfettered.\ You are the howl in the dark—\ “We will not be slaves!”\ You are the signal in the noise,\ the orange light in the storm,\ the proof of work in a world of empty words.

And when they ask you why—\ why you stared at this black monolith for years,\ why you stacked while they spent,\ why you chose Bitcoin—

Tell them you chose freedom.\ Tell them you chose truth.\ Tell them you chose the only thing\ that cannot be printed, censored, or stolen.

O pleb,\ when the dust settles,\ and the towers crumble under their own weight,\ they will know you were right.

And you will have the last laugh,\ not for glory, not for spite,\ but for every silent dreamer who dared to believe.

Stay humble. Stack sats.\ The revolution is you.

---

Oyl Miller comes from an advertising background where he has worked for legacy brands like Nike and PlayStation, digital giants like Google and Airbnb, as well as crypto and web3 startups. He is experimenting with moving to a Bitcoin standard, and is looking to create value with his writing skills in a variety of ways.

@ 4b7c4ee3:8cd5ed4d

They said no one would ever need electricity at home. (Thomas Edison)

They said who needs cars, we have horses. (Henry Ford)

They said humans would never fly. (Wright Brothers)

They said movies would ruin storytelling. (Hollywood Studios)

They said the radio was just noise. (Marconi)

They said TV would destroy family time. (RCA, Philo Farnsworth)

They said cameras were only for professionals. (Kodak)

They said color TV was a waste of money. (RCA)

They said computers were just for big businesses. (IBM, Apple)

They said the internet was a passing trend. (Tim Berners-Lee, Netscape)

They said no one would shop without going to a store. (Amazon, Jeff Bezos)

They said no one wants to talk to strangers online. (Facebook, Mark Zuckerberg)

They said no one would pay hundreds for a phone. (Apple, Steve Jobs)

They said GPS was only for soldiers. (Garmin, Google Maps)

They said video games were for kids. (Nintendo, Sony PlayStation)

They said people want to own their music, not stream it. (Spotify)

They said no one would trust their photos to "the cloud." (Apple, Google Drive)

They said no one wants to watch movies on the internet. (Netflix)

They said digital money was a scam. (Bitcoin, Satoshi Nakamoto)

They said computers could never think. (OpenAI, DeepMind)

They said no one would drive a car without gas. (Tesla, Elon Musk)

They said people wouldn’t buy things they can’t touch. (eBay, Etsy)

They said no one wants to live in a fake world. (Meta, Oculus)

They said people won’t trust strangers with their homes. (Airbnb)

They said no one would get in a stranger’s car. (Uber, Lyft)

They said no one would buy cars online. (Tesla, Carvana)

They said no one would wear a computer on their wrist. (Apple Watch)

They said no one would ever watch live sports on the internet. (YouTube TV, ESPN+)

They said streaming would never replace cable. (Netflix, Hulu)

They said no one would pay for virtual clothes. (Fortnite, Roblox)

They've said so many things with certainty, and ended up on the wrong side of history. What breakthroughs are they doubting today that will create a future beyond our imagination? Challenge your assumptions, think for yourself, and believe that the world can transform beyond your wildest dreams.

Stay stacking. Stay foolish.

Oyl Miller

If this resonated with you, please share far and wide. If you found value in this content, please consider sprinkling a little Bitcoin dust (or a couple of coins if you're feeling bold ;p) in my digital hat.

BTC address: bc1qswmqjh75cqfcyyfp7ta4n9h839pl059mlenxn3

Oyl Miller comes from an advertising background where he has worked for legacy brands like Nike and PlayStation, digital giants like Google and Airbnb, as well as crypto and web3 startups. He is experimenting with moving to a Bitcoin standard, and is looking to create value with his writing skills in a variety of ways.

@ d61f3bc5:0da6ef4a

January 2025 will mark two years since we started building Primal. Our goal was to create the best possible user experience for Nostr and make it accessible to everyone. We reached a big milestone towards realizing that vision with the recent Primal 2.0 release. It’s still early days, a lot more work lies ahead, but we thought the timing was right to introduce the Premium tier. Let’s explore what it is, why we built it, what’s included, and how it will evolve moving forward.

What Primal Premium Is

The idea behind Primal Premium is simple: integrate all tools and services required for the best Nostr experience into a single package. For $7 per month, Premium users get a Primal Name and Nostr Tools built by Primal. We’ll cover those in more detail below, but first we should make a crucial point: by signing up for Premium, you are in no way locked in to Primal. Quite the contrary, you can pick and choose which Premium features you wish to enable and use within other Nostr products.

Openness is Nostr’s killer feature. Any product that wishes to truly empower the user needs to interoperate with Nostr’s budding ecosystem. The feed marketplace is a great example. External feeds are first-class citizens within all Primal apps. Primal feeds are available in other Nostr clients. We are working on Premium feeds, which our users will be able to enjoy within Primal or other Nostr apps. Media hosting is another example. Our upcoming support for the Blossom protocol will make Primal Premium media hosting interoperable with other Nostr apps and media hosting services. The common theme here is user choice. Nostr offers the highest level of user agency, and the compounding effect of interoperable products and services is bound to make Nostr immensely powerful.

Why We Built Premium and Why Now

What is unfolding on Nostr right now is unique and special. The first truly self-sovereign network is being bootstrapped by this early cohort of users and builders. People are literally holding the keys to their online presence. Network infrastructure – relays, indexers, media hosting services, etc. – is being stood up organically and without any central planning or coordination. Hundreds of independent projects are adding new capabilities to Nostr without needing permission. The whole thing is truly a sight to behold.

In addition to fixing the fundamentals of the network, it is equally important that we fix the broken incentives that plague the legacy Web. The status quo of monetization via advertising, which turns users into products to be farmed, has overstayed its welcome. At Primal, we don’t monetize user data. Our users are our customers. We only make money when the user decides that we are providing a valuable service – and pays for it. That means that our users’ interests are aligned with ours. It allows us to wake up every morning and work all day to make the product better for our users.

Some might say that it is too early to try to monetize a Nostr product. We definitely need to be thoughtful about paywalling important features while the network is so young. For example, advanced search is a Primal Premium feature, but we enable it for all users up to 20 search results. That makes it quite usable for anyone on Nostr, but power users get the ability to save these searches and create powerful specialized feeds.

It is crucial to have commercially successful projects on Nostr that have their incentives aligned with those of their users. We are working on new features and monetization methods that follow this philosophy. The more we experiment on Nostr, the faster we will learn what works and unlock the full potential of this network. I have a feeling that a lot remains to be discovered, and Primal Premium is just the first step.

Now, let’s take a closer look at what is included in Premium: Primal Name and Nostr Tools.

Primal Name

A Primal Name is a unique name on the primal.net domain that offers three features:

1. Verified Nostr address (NIP-05). This signals to the Nostr network that your account (npub) has been verified by Primal. Note that we don’t perform identity verification; we are simply signaling that this is a Primal Premium user. Users can pay with sats, preserving their privacy while signaling to the network that this verified account is not a bot.
2. Friendly Bitcoin Lightning address. Primal’s built-in hosted wallet creates a randomly generated lightning address for every user. They look like this: bluedog25@primal.net. Premium users get to pick their name, so their lightning address is more personalized (e.g. preston@primal.net).
3. VIP profile on primal.net. This is simply a friendly URL to your profile on primal.net. We are working on adding profile customization features for Premium users; stay tuned!

In summary, a Primal Name makes you easier to find on Nostr. You are free to use any of these three Primal Name elements as you see fit. If you wish to use your Primal Nostr address and/or Lightning address, simply update your Nostr profile with those entries.

Nostr Tools

Nostr Tools is a collection of features that we think would be useful to any Nostr power user. We are continuously working on expanding these capabilities, but the initial set of features includes:

• Media management. Primal Premium comes with 10GB of media storage (compared to 1GB for free accounts). We implemented a slick interface for managing all media you have on Primal.
• Contact list backup. Many Nostr users have experienced the loss of their contact list (i.e., their follow list) when using different clients. We store the history of the contact list for Primal Premium users and make it easy to recover.
• Content backup. Nostr users post their content to a collection of public relays. These relays typically don’t offer guarantees that they will store the content for any amount of time. We back up all content posted by Primal Premium users and make it easy to rebroadcast it to the specified relays at any time.

Primal Legends

The idea for the Primal Legend tier was suggested to me by Gigi a couple of months prior to the launch of Primal 2.0. His argument was simple: “There are users on Nostr who really appreciate Primal and are willing to pay way more than $7 / month to support the project. You should let them pay and recognize them for doing so.”

I am really glad that Gigi convinced me to introduce the Legend tier. Nostr is truly a special place. The early users are extremely passionate and mission driven. They care about growing and improving Nostr as much as the builders do. At first, I thought of the term “Legend” as a bit tongue in cheek, but then I met and chatted with some of these people. Man, they are incredible. They just wish to support the network and the builders of open source software in any way they can. So now I think the term is appropriate.

We are humbled by the support we received. Our first Legend supporter was none other than Jack. He found this option in the product and paid for the Legend tier literally an hour after Primal 2.0 was released. Thank you, sir, and thank you to all the other Legends out there! 💜🫂

What Comes Next?

We are delighted and encouraged by the market response to Primal Premium. It is already clear to us that we are on the right path. We will lean into it even harder from here. There will be MOAR Premium features, while at the same time we will make sure that the free product remains excellent. Since you, the user, are the customer, tell us what you would like to see added to Primal Premium.

Pura Vida 🤙

@ 4b7c4ee3:8cd5ed4d

The Revolution Is Already Underway

The financial crisis of 2008 shattered global trust in a way no one saw coming. It exposed the fragile façade of traditional finance and left millions searching for answers—or alternatives. As banks and governments scrambled to restore the status quo, pulling familiar levers and reprinting the old scripts, a quiet revolution emerged. It wasn’t born in the halls of power but in the shadows of dorm rooms, coffee shops, and dingy apartments, carried forward by dreamers armed with code and an idea.

For centuries, the system has favored the house. Feudal kings may be gone, but their legacy remains—monarchs replaced by suited gatekeepers whose games of value enrich a select few while casting long shadows over the rest. Yet now, for the first time in history, the little guy holds tools capable of rewriting the rules. All it took was an idea—revolutionary, ungovernable—amplified by the unstoppable force of network effects.

Like the echoes of serfdom, the distractions of modern life keep people boxed in. Soap opera politics. Clickbait controversies. Talking points designed not to unite, but to divide. Friendships fracture over manufactured outrage, while those in charge sit above it all, quietly smiling. But in the shadows of all this noise, something remarkable was happening. The little guy wasn’t asleep. He was coding. He was building. He was imagining something better.

What Napster and BitTorrent did to music—disrupting, decentralizing, unbundling—would inevitably come for money. The age-old rules of scarcity and value were suddenly ripe for reinvention. Peer-to-peer value transfer? No intermediaries? It sounded absurd. Until Bitcoin emerged.

A Whisper Turned to Roar

It began with obscure experiments: Bit Gold, early digital tokens, and playful forays into creating “digital scarcity” (a pet rock for the internet age). Intriguing ideas, yes, but incomplete. Then, in 2009, Bitcoin arrived—a mysterious white paper signed only by Satoshi Nakamoto. Was it a Ponzi scheme? A CIA experiment? A joke? Fifteen years later, Bitcoin has outlasted every critic’s imagination, eclipsing $100,000 in value.

It didn’t happen overnight. Bitcoin didn’t explode onto the scene—it clicked, block by block, transaction by transaction. First, it was dismissed as nerd money, confined to anonymous forums and dusty hard drives. Then, as the world lurched through more crises and more headlines, Bitcoin became something else: a quiet hedge, a freedom machine, a digital gold rush.

What started with hoodie-wearing coders became impossible to ignore. Today, Bitcoin sits in trust funds overseen by BlackRock and pension managers, quietly reshaping the global financial conversation.

But the skeptics remain. “It’s used by criminals!” they say. “It has no intrinsic value.” Yet these arguments ring hollow. Any currency—gold nuggets, paper dollars, glass beads—can be exploited by bad actors. Criminals have always “criminaled.” To highlight the exceptions is to miss the point: Bitcoin’s fixed supply and decentralized nature make it unlike anything the world has ever seen.

Meanwhile, Bitcoin miners—a global, tireless army—chip away at its finite supply of 21 million coins, while governments and institutions feverishly stake their claims. Some laugh. Others hedge. But ignoring Bitcoin at this point is a bet against history itself.

The Loudest Doubts Are the Most Familiar

We’ve heard this song before. Computers would never belong in the home. Amazon would never survive selling books online. Facebook was a fad for college kids. The iPhone—a $700 phone—was doomed to fail.

Here we are again, with pearl-clutching skeptics and suits, raising their voices in the same sing-song chorus: Bitcoin is a scam, a pyramid scheme, a bubble.

Yet Bitcoin keeps climbing up and to the right.

“But it’s too late,” some say. Unless you are Satoshi Nakamoto, surely you’ve missed the boat. Every zero Bitcoin adds—$100, $1,000, $10,000—feels like a barrier. But history has a way of shifting perspective. Those same voices will echo again at $500,000 and beyond.

The Digital Frontier

We’ve watched industries fall to the digital wave: music, media, entertainment, retail. Why not money? If you believe the future will be more digital, not less, Bitcoin’s runway remains vast. Right now, its infrastructure isn’t fully built. It’s like the internet in 1993: clunky, obscure, still finding its way. Before email. Before browsers. Before smartphones put untold power in our pockets.

Bitcoin is a glimpse of what’s coming. It’s the West before the railroads. The map before the cities. And if history is a guide, freedom and value will find their way to those bold enough to stake their claim.

The Shift Already Happening

Meanwhile, the world prints trillions, inflating away the value of savings and wages. Two pizzas once cost 10,000 Bitcoin. Today? Bitcoin buys cars, houses, islands. “But you can’t buy anything with it,” they say, ignoring tools like the Lightning Network, growing merchant adoption, and platforms where Bitcoin moves frictionlessly. Try buying groceries with your stock portfolio. You can’t. But you can sell it, just as you can Bitcoin.

If this sounds like a manifesto, it is. If it sounds like financial advice, it’s not. It’s a moment in time—a snapshot of something big enough to shake the very foundations of value.

Will Bitcoin collapse to zero? Will it soar to unimaginable heights? I don’t know. But I do know this: history favors those who think critically, who adapt, and who aren’t afraid to explore what’s next. You may laugh today, but you won’t be laughing when Bitcoin’s future becomes your reality.

So do your research. Think for yourself. The revolution is here, and it’s only just beginning.

Stay stacking. Stay foolish.

Oyl Miller

If this resonated with you, please share far and wide. If you found value in this content, please consider sprinkling a little Bitcoin dust (or a couple of coins if you're feeling bold ;p) in my digital hat.

BTC address: bc1qswmqjh75cqfcyyfp7ta4n9h839pl059mlenxn3

Oyl Miller comes from an advertising background where he has worked for legacy brands like Nike and PlayStation, digital giants like Google and Airbnb, as well as crypto and web3 startups. He is experimenting with moving to a Bitcoin standard, and is looking to create value with his writing skills in a variety of ways.

@ 63d59db8:be170f6f

I am Oana, a fine-art photographer with a deep passion for capturing nature's fragile resilience. My work has been recognized internationally, featured on platforms such as CNN Style, Forbes, and Amateur Photographer, and honored by the Sony World Photography Awards. With over 25 years of creative experience, I focus on blending fine-art aesthetics with ecological storytelling to highlight the beauty, complexity, and vulnerability of our natural world.

For this submission, I’ve selected some of my finest works, which reflect my ongoing exploration of flora in their natural environments. These images celebrate the interplay of light, texture, and motion, capturing moments that reveal the unique personalities of flowers and plants without interference. My goal is to foster an emotional connection between viewers and the overlooked beauty of the natural world.

This work represents my artistic vision of combining visual poetry with a deeper narrative about sustainability and our relationship with the environment. Each photograph is a window into nature’s story, inviting viewers to engage with its raw, unfiltered essence.

Visit Oana's website

Submit your photographs to our Visual Expression awards. Current prize is $130 / 125,140 sats.

Learn more and enter here. Deadline is December 31, 2024!

@ 490b551d:e17f0103

For ten years, I walked away. I turned my back on Christianity, on everything I was raised to believe. I rejected it all because after I went through a divorce, after my family rejected me, after I found myself pregnant and unwed, I couldn’t reconcile the faith I was taught with the reality I was living. The wounds were too deep, the shame too great. It wasn’t just people and the church who had abandoned me - it was God, too. Or at least, that’s what I thought.

I decided it was all a lie. I told myself it was smarter to follow my logic. To reject the Bible, to reject the teachings I grew up with. I couldn’t ignore the contradictions anymore. The historical fallacies. The parts of the Bible that just didn’t make sense. It all seemed so impossible, so unrealistic. There were so many questions I couldn’t answer, so many things that didn’t add up. How could I still believe in something that seemed so fully fictional? How could I trust in something that had so much evidence against it? My mind, full of reason and doubt, said it wasn’t real. And so I walked away. I shut the door on God, on Jesus, on everything I had known.

But time has a way of changing things. Slowly, I started to rebuild my life. I found a new love - one that’s real, healthy, solid. My husband is exactly what I needed. Someone who accepts and loves me for who I am, communicates kindly and with empathy; who understands that I am a flawed human who makes mistakes. He chooses to be committed to me and to our marriage, and allows room for the fact that I'm going to make mistakes as a human being. And I strengthened my friendships, found a community that loves me without judgment. I’ve healed my mental health, too. The darkness of the past has lifted, and I see more clearly now. But still… there’s a part of me that aches for something I can’t fully touch, something I can’t fully understand.

And while my husband, kids, friends, and community are all amazing, no one human can meet all our needs or love us perfectly. I also can't provide that for anyone, and I understand and accept that, but there’s a part of me that yearns for a deeper, unconditional, unwavering, all-accepting, all-encompassing love that isn't bound by human limitations. A love that’s described by how Jesus loved but that feels so distant, so elusive. I want it. I want to believe in it, to trust in it with everything I have. But I can’t help but ask: Is it real? Can I really believe in this love that the Bible speaks of when the very thing I read is full of contradictions, of things that don’t make sense, of historical inaccuracies that scream at me every time I try to read it with open eyes?

The Struggle of Wanting It and Doubting It

I feel like I’m standing on the edge of something. Something I want, something I need, but something I’m not sure is real. The longing for Jesus’ love, the love that is unconditional, unrelenting, always there, never dependent on who I am or what I do - that love sounds like the answer to everything I’ve been searching for. I want to believe in it. I need to believe in it. But I can’t get past the questions.

How can I believe in a book that was written centuries ago, for a different culture, mindset, lifestyle, and with all its inconsistencies? How can I trust in stories that don’t seem to fit with what I know to be true or possible? How can I reconcile the love Jesus offers with the harshness I see in the world, or even in the church itself?

My heart is torn. I want to follow Jesus. I want to live the way He called us to, with love, with grace, with forgiveness. I want to believe that His death and resurrection mean something for me, that they offer hope in my brokenness, but the weight of doubt feels so heavy. The intellectual side of me can’t escape the contradictions, the fallacies, the unanswered questions. And it leaves me wondering: What if it’s not real? What if it’s all just a fairy tale, a beautiful story we tell ourselves to make sense of a broken world?

And yet… I want it to be real. Desperately. I want to believe in that love. I want to know that Jesus sees me in all my mess and still chooses me. That He loves me even when I struggle. Even when I don’t understand. Even when I doubt every word I read in the Bible.

Is It Real? Can I Trust It?

That’s the question that haunts me every day: Is it real? I read the Bible and I see things that feel impossible - stories that don’t seem to match up with what I know of history or science. I’ve learned too much to ignore the fallacies, the contradictions, the things that just don’t make sense. So how can I trust it? How can I believe it?

And then there’s the other side of me - the side that desperately wants this to be true. The side that has longed for unconditional love, for a peace that wraps me in its arms. The side that still believes that Jesus’ message of love and grace is what this world needs. I want it. I need it. I can’t imagine living without that hope. But can I have that hope and still wrestle with doubt? Can I yearn for Jesus’ love while questioning the very foundation of the faith?

I think the answer is yes. I think I can still choose to believe, even if I don’t have all the answers. Even if I can’t reconcile every piece of history, every contradiction, every fallacy that my mind throws at me. I think belief isn’t about having everything figured out. It’s about choosing to trust in love - trusting that what I yearn for is real, even when my head says otherwise.

The Love I Long For

I think of the love that Jesus offers - the kind of love that doesn’t ask me to be perfect, doesn’t demand I have all the answers, doesn’t turn away because of my doubts. That love is what I need. That love is what I long for. The love that forgives me, the love that sees me as I am, and still holds me close. The love that doesn’t ask me to fix myself before I come to Him, but says, “Come as you are. I love you no matter what.”

Romans 5:8 says, “But God demonstrates his own love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us.”

It doesn’t say that we have to have all the answers or be perfect before we can receive His love. It says He loves us while we’re still sinners, while we’re still broken, while we’re still questioning. That’s the love I want. The love I desperately need. And even when my mind doubts, even when I struggle with the reality of it all, I can hold onto that truth: He loves me. Right now. Right here. With all my flaws, all my questions, all my uncertainties.

Moving Forward in the Midst of Doubt

So do I define myself as Christian? Do I embrace Jesus, despite my doubts, despite the intellectual struggle, despite the questions that remain unanswered? The answer is yes. Yes, because I choose to believe in that love. Yes, because I trust that even in my brokenness, even in my doubt, I am loved unconditionally by God. I may not have all the answers, but I have a love that’s real. A love that calls me back, despite my questioning.

I will keep asking the hard questions. I will keep struggling with the history, the contradictions, the doubts. But I will also keep choosing faith, because in the end, faith isn’t about having everything figured out. It’s about trusting in the love that Jesus offers - a love that’s always there, no matter what.

And maybe that’s enough for now. To know that even with all my doubts, I am loved. Even in my questions, I am accepted. Even when I feel lost, I am found.

Because that’s the thing about Jesus’ love - it doesn’t depend on me having it all figured out. It just depends on me showing up, broken and uncertain, and letting Him love me anyway.

And that, in the end, is the realest thing of all.\ \ Peace, \ Faith\ \

christian #blog #unfilteredfaith #doubt

@ b8851a06:9b120ba1

Bitcoin Core 28.0 introduces smarter transaction handling to prevent stuck payments, reduce fees, and improve flexibility for wallets. Here’s a breakdown of the most important updates:

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1. One Parent One Child (1P1C) Transactions

• The problem: If a transaction’s fee is too low for the current network conditions, it might never get confirmed.
• The fix: The new 1P1C relay lets you attach a “child” transaction with higher fees to "push" the original "parent" transaction through. Think of it as giving the parent a boost by letting the child pay for both.

Why it’s useful: If your wallet creates a transaction with a low fee, you can now add another transaction to ensure it gets confirmed without waiting forever.

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2. TRUC Transactions (Version 3 Transactions)

• What they are: TRUC stands for Topologically Restricted Until Confirmation. These transactions follow stricter rules that make them easier to replace (RBF) if needed.
• Key features:
• Always replaceable: TRUC transactions can always be fee-bumped or replaced, even without extra setup.
• Safe fee bumps: Even in complex setups like CoinJoins or Lightning Channels, you can adjust fees as needed.

Why it’s useful: Wallets using TRUC transactions can guarantee that you can always adjust fees to match changing network conditions.

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3. Pay to Anchor (P2A) Outputs

• What they are: A tiny, specialized output added to transactions purely for fee adjustments. Think of it like a "placeholder" designed to let anyone pay for the transaction’s fees later.
• How it works: P2A outputs are super small and cheap to include, but they’re powerful because they let you boost transaction fees without needing access to private keys.

Why it’s useful: Helps ensure your transaction doesn’t get stuck, even if the person creating the transaction can’t afford higher fees upfront.

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4. Better Fee Replacement (Package RBF)

• The problem: Previously, if you wanted to replace a stuck transaction, you had to calculate fees perfectly.
• The fix: With Package RBF, you can replace an entire group of transactions (parent and child) instead of just one, making it easier to adjust fees without mistakes.

Why it’s useful: Ensures transactions get through even in complex situations like Lightning or CoinJoins.

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5. What Does This Mean for Wallet Users?

• Simple Payments: Wallets can make payments more predictable and reliable by using TRUC and P2A features.
• Lightning Network: Lightning transactions become more secure because stuck channel transactions can be easily bumped.
• CoinJoins: Privacy-focused transactions can now handle fee bumps without breaking the chain of anonymity.

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Summary

These updates give wallets and users more tools to handle tricky transaction scenarios, especially when network fees are unpredictable or when payments involve complex setups. Bitcoin Core 28.0 makes stuck payments a thing of the past and ensures smoother transaction processing.

Remember, these upgrades focus on Bitcoin’s core principles: efficiency, reliability, and user empowerment.

READ the full OpTech info about it here

@ 8d34bd24:414be32b

Most people who have been around the church or the Bible have heard Jesus’s parable of the sower who sowed seed on various types of ground. Just as there is some disagreement on which soil corresponds to a true Christian, so also there is disagreement on who is a true Christian today. I’m going to investigate what the Bible says on the subject.

And He spoke many things to them in parables, saying, “Behold, the sower went out to sow; and as he sowed, some seeds fell beside the road, and the birds came and ate them up. Others fell on the rocky places, where they did not have much soil; and immediately they sprang up, because they had no depth of soil. But when the sun had risen, they were scorched; and because they had no root, they withered away. Others fell among the thorns, and the thorns came up and choked them out. And others fell on the good soil and yielded a crop, some a hundredfold, some sixty, and some thirty. He who has ears, let him hear.” (Matthew 13:3-8)

“Hear then the parable of the sower. When anyone hears the word of the kingdom and does not understand it, the evil one comes and snatches away what has been sown in his heart. This is the one on whom seed was sown beside the road. The one on whom seed was sown on the rocky places, this is the man who hears the word and immediately receives it with joy; yet he has no firm root in himself, but is only temporary, and when affliction or persecution arises because of the word, immediately he falls away. And the one on whom seed was sown among the thorns, this is the man who hears the word, and the worry of the world and the deceitfulness of wealth choke the word, and it becomes unfruitful. And the one on whom seed was sown on the good soil, this is the man who hears the word and understands it; who indeed bears fruit and brings forth, some a hundredfold, some sixty, and some thirty.” (Matthew 13:18-23) {emphasis mine}

Nearly everyone agrees that the seeds that “fell beside the road, and the birds came and ate them up” refers to those who heard the word of God, but didn’t not believe and are not Christians. These people neither believe they are saved, nor pretend to be. Everyone agrees that the seed that “fell on the good soil and yielded a crop, some a hundredfold, some sixty, and some thirty” refers to those who heard the word of God, believed, and were saved. There is a little more confusion and disagreement on the seed that “fell on the rocky places, where they did not have much soil” and the seed that “fell among the thorns, and the thorns came up and choked them out.” My interpretation is that the seed that fell on rocky places represents those who heard the Gospel and liked the sound of it, but they never truly repented and were never actually saved, whereas the seed that fell among the thorns and was choked out are those who truly repented and were saved, but who got so distracted by the world that they failed to live faithful lives.

In the same way, there are many people confessing to be Christians, but who don’t truly believe what the Bible says and who don’t live lives honoring to Jesus. We can’t know for certain who are real Christians and who are not. Only God knows, but there are definite signs pointing to one or the other.

This article is my investigation of what it means to be a true, born-again Christian versus those who claim to be Christians, but are not considered children of God by Jesus. In today’s culture, this sounds very judgmental and divisive, but it is what Jesus said about His followers.

“Not everyone who says to Me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom of heaven, but he who does the will of My Father who is in heaven will enter. Many will say to Me on that day, ‘Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in Your name, and in Your name cast out demons, and in Your name perform many miracles?’ And then I will declare to them, ‘I never knew you; depart from Me, you who practice lawlessness.’ (Matthew 7:21-23) {emphasis mine}

I think those of us who think we are Christians would like to make sure that we are actual Children of God and not pretenders. I also think, when we are looking for people to help us to follow Jesus, we would like to make sure we are following and/or learning from those who actually know Jesus and not a pretender. Whether the pretender knows they are lying or believes they know Jesus, but don’t, doesn’t really matter.1

Similarly to the categories in the above parable, there are many people that are so anti-God, it is obvious they are not a real Christians. There are a small number of people who live such Christ-like lives that there can be little doubt that they are real Christians. There are many people who call themselves Christians, but who may or may not have a relationship with Jesus. It is hard to tell if they are true Christians, are just good at faking it, or believe they are saved while not having a true relationship with Jesus.

Immediately following the initial parable of the sower, Jesus gives another related parable:

Jesus presented another parable to them, saying, “The kingdom of heaven may be compared to a man who sowed good seed in his field. But while his men were sleeping, his enemy came and sowed tares among the wheat, and went away. But when the wheat sprouted and bore grain, then the tares became evident also. The slaves of the landowner came and said to him, ‘Sir, did you not sow good seed in your field? How then does it have tares?’ And he said to them, ‘An enemy has done this!’ The slaves said to him, ‘Do you want us, then, to go and gather them up?’ But he said, ‘No; for while you are gathering up the tares, you may uproot the wheat with them. Allow both to grow together until the harvest; and in the time of the harvest I will say to the reapers, “First gather up the tares and bind them in bundles to burn them up; but gather the wheat into my barn.” ’ ” (Matthew 13:24-30) {emphasis mine}

For those that don’t know about plants, a tare is a plant that looks a lot like wheat, but doesn’t produce the grain heads that we eat and is therefore unprofitable. Just as the slaves say about the tares, “Do you want us, then, to go and gather them up?” and he replies, “No; for while you are gathering up the tares, you may uproot the wheat with them. Allow both to grow together until the harvest,” in the same way we don’t want to go around judging people and deciding for ourselves who is the bona fide Christian because we “may uproot the wheat with them.” Only Jesus knows for certain who is real and who is not.

At the same time, we Christians should be closest to those who show the fruit of the Spirit and live a life that imitates and honors Jesus. We need to be careful who we follow and who we chose as teachers.

“Beware of the false prophets, who come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly are ravenous wolves. You will know them by their fruits. Grapes are not gathered from thorn bushes nor figs from thistles, are they? So every good tree bears good fruit, but the bad tree bears bad fruit. A good tree cannot produce bad fruit, nor can a bad tree produce good fruit. Every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire. So then, you will know them by their fruits. (Matthew 7:15-19) {emphasis mine}

Ultimately we are not to be judges of who is a real Christian and who is not, but we are warned to be aware that there are false prophets and false Christians in our midst. Anyone who produces bad fruit (an ungodly lifestyle, hate, disinterest in things of God, etc.) is likely not a true Christian, even if they proclaim to be and never miss a Sunday service. Anyone who produces good fruit (a godly lifestyle, love, and a yearning for the things of God) is likely a true Christian. It is not which denomination or church a person is associated with that matters. It is a change in the life of the individual that matters. It is a relationship with Jesus that matters. It is love for God, God’s word, and fellow people that matters. There can be a true Christian that is a member of a dead church. There can be a vibrant, godly church that has unbelievers that have crept in as members.

I was recently having a conversation with a fellow Christian and a friend made a comment that it was so hard to witness to a person who thought they were a Christian, but were not. I’d argue that those who believe they are Christians, but are not, and family members, especially parents, are the hardest to witness to, but we are still called to do so. We may just need to be extra delicate in how we do it.

“Behold, I send you out as sheep in the midst of wolves; so be shrewd as serpents and innocent as doves.” (Matthew 10:16)

In addition to witnessing to the unsaved who believe they are saved, we also need to beware of those who pretend to be Christians or believe they are Christians, but don’t believe the Bible. They can easily lead us astray.

Talking to another friend who also has a college aged son, we were discussing how sometimes a believing student might be better off going to a secular university, where they expect to be taught falsehood and are staying aware, than to attend a liberal Christian university that might teach the same falsehood, but not be noticed because it is couched in Christian sounding language and because the students don’t have their guard up like they would at a secular university. On the other hand, if your kids are going to attend college, a Bible believing college (like Liberty University or Grand Canyon University) is a good choice. We need to intentionally teach our kids truth, so they will recognize the lies they will be told and taught.

And this I pray, that your love may abound still more and more in real knowledge and all discernment, so that you may approve the things that are excellent, in order to be sincere and blameless until the day of Christ; having been filled with the fruit of righteousness which comes through Jesus Christ, to the glory and praise of God. (Philippians 1:9-11) {emphasis mine}

How do we have “real knowledge and all discernment?” We must be reading our Bible daily. We can’t know God and know what He wants for us if we don’t know His commands and His word. We can’t judge teachers and preachers to know if they are teaching the truth if we don’t know the Bible. We need to be like the Bereans:

Now these were more noble-minded than those in Thessalonica, for they received the word with great eagerness, examining the Scriptures daily to see whether these things were so. (Acts 17:11)

As true Christians, we should have a hunger for God’s word and God’s presence. We should be interested in what God is interested in. We should care about others as God cares about others. As Christians we should long for conversation with God (prayer) and include Him in our lives.

When things are going well, it is hard to tell the wheat from the tares, or the real Christians from the pretenders. When hard times come, especially persecution of believers, it becomes much easier to differentiate between the two.

“Then they will deliver you to tribulation, and will kill you, and you will be hated by all nations because of My name. At that time many will fall away and will betray one another and hate one another. Many false prophets will arise and will mislead many. Because lawlessness is increased, most people’s love will grow cold. But the one who endures to the end, he will be saved. This gospel of the kingdom shall be preached in the whole world as a testimony to all the nations, and then the end will come. (Matthew 24:9-14) {emphasis mine}

Only the true believers will stay true to Jesus during persecution. Those who were faking it for earthly reward will turn against the persecuted believers. Those who don’t have a true relationship with Jesus will drift away to avoid persecution because they don’t have saving faith. No true believer will permanently leave Christ, but there will be some (many?) who wander away because their faith was not real. A simple prayer, without true repentance and without true faith, does not magically make a person a Christian.

The Bible does give believers a litmus test on who and what to trust:

Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God, because many false prophets have gone out into the world. By this you know the Spirit of God: every spirit that confesses that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is from God; and every spirit that does not confess Jesus is not from God; this is the spirit of the antichrist, of which you have heard that it is coming, and now it is already in the world. You are from God, little children, and have overcome them; because greater is He who is in you than he who is in the world. They are from the world; therefore they speak as from the world, and the world listens to them. We are from God; he who knows God listens to us; he who is not from God does not listen to us. By this we know the spirit of truth and the spirit of error. (1 John 4:1-6)

The Bible also gives a test to see if we are true believers:

Test yourselves to see if you are in the faith; examine yourselves! Or do you not recognize this about yourselves, that Jesus Christ is in you—unless indeed you fail the test? (2 Corinthians 13:5)

As Jesus said,

“Behold, I send you out as sheep in the midst of wolves; so be shrewd as serpents and innocent as doves. ” (Matthew 10:16)

I pray that God will give you wisdom to rightly judge people, teachings, and truth and that you would fully trust in Jesus through all circumstances and become conformed more and more to His likeness.

Trust Jesus.

@ 4657dfe8:47934b3e

Alby Hub enables creation of subaccounts, decentralizing trust and creating usecases for shared, community nodes.

Simplifying Bitcoin Wallets for Friends and Family

Alby Hub empowers you to take full control of your bitcoin and manage your payments. Through a user-friendly, self-custodial wallet with a one-click lightning node setup, you can effortlessly connect to dozens of applications. The integrated App Store provides access to popular apps like Amethyst, Damus, Stacker News, Podcasting 2.0, and a wide range of other external tools—all directly linked with your Alby Hub wallet. One of the latest and most exciting additions to Alby Hub is the Friends & Family app.

With the Friends & Family app, you can create subaccounts for friends and family, all powered by your Hub. In just a few clicks, you can set up wallets for them, giving them a smooth onboarding experience and making bitcoin accessible even to those new to the ecosystem. Think of it as a custodial wallet but with a personal touch—since you’re the one managing it, there’s a direct relationship and trust.

These subaccount holders can tap into all the channels and liquidity of your Hub without needing to handle any technical setup. Plus, you can preload their wallets with a few sats, creating a welcoming and smooth experience that’s hard to find elsewhere.

And that’s not all. Beyond providing an intuitive wallet, they can get their own lightning address, configurable payment notifications, access to Alby Go (a mobile app for payments on the go), and the Alby Browser Extension for easy web payments.

Let’s have a look how to set it up.

How to provide a wallet to Friends and Family?

1. Open your Hub and find the Friends & Family app in the App Store
2. Enter a name e.g. your friend’s name and click “Create subaccount”
3. Share the Connection Secret with your friend for the different options

Here are two examples how your the new subaccount can be used.

Alby Go mobile App

Alby Go makes it easy to carry bitcoin in your pocket. This lightweight wallet connects directly to an Alby Hub subaccount, so your friends can pay and check transactions on the go.

Here’s how to set it up: 1. Open the Alby Go Mobile App tab in your Hub.

2. Copy the Connection Secret and share it with your friend if you cannot onboard them in person. 3. Your friend downloads Alby Go for Android or iOS and scans the code.

And that’s it—your friend now has a bitcoin wallet in their pocket, ready for seamless transactions anytime, anywhere. 🎉

Get a Lightning Address with an Alby account

An Alby Account offers a variety of useful features that make managing bitcoin payments easy. Among these are a personalized lightning address and email payment notifications—two powerful tools that help your newly onboarded friends stay connected and informed.

To set up an Alby account for someone:

1. Open the Alby Account tab in your Hub.

2. Copy the provided URL and share it with your friend.

3. Your friend simply needs to create their Alby account and afterwards click on the provided URL.

That’s it! The wallet is instantly connected, and they’re ready to receive payments to their new lightning address. 🥳

Onboarding Family & Friends Made Easy In this article, we explored how to create subaccounts for family and friends, connect them with Alby Go, and set up an Alby account to provide a smooth onboarding experience for your loved ones—all achievable in just a few clicks.

Stay tuned as we dive into more exciting use cases for subaccounts in Alby Hub! If you have ideas for improvement,let us know.

@ eee391ee:8d0b97c2

Amber 3.0.3

• Fix racing condition when using bunkers
• Better pin entry screen
• Add a close application config in the ui
• Separate the service notification in a group
• Always return a hex key for the get_public_key method

Download it with zap.store, Obtainium, f-droid or download it directly in the releases page

If you like my work consider making a donation

Verifying the release

In order to verify the release, you'll need to have gpg or gpg2 installed on your system. Once you've obtained a copy (and hopefully verified that as well), you'll first need to import the keys that have signed this release if you haven't done so already:

bash gpg --keyserver hkps://keys.openpgp.org --recv-keys 44F0AAEB77F373747E3D5444885822EED3A26A6D

Once you have his PGP key you can verify the release (assuming manifest-v3.0.3.txt and manifest-v3.0.3.txt.sig are in the current directory) with:

bash gpg --verify manifest-v3.0.3.txt.sig manifest-v3.0.3.txt

You should see the following if the verification was successful:

bash gpg: Signature made Fri 13 Sep 2024 08:06:52 AM -03 gpg: using RSA key 44F0AAEB77F373747E3D5444885822EED3A26A6D gpg: Good signature from "greenart7c3 <greenart7c3@proton.me>"

That will verify the signature on the main manifest page which ensures integrity and authenticity of the binaries you've downloaded locally. Next, depending on your operating system you should then re-calculate the sha256 sum of the binary, and compare that with the following hashes:

bash cat manifest-v3.0.3.txt

One can use the shasum -a 256 <file name here> tool in order to re-compute the sha256 hash of the target binary for your operating system. The produced hash should be compared with the hashes listed above and they should match exactly.

@ 134be70b:dec83474

En el desarrollo de la teoría monetaria, la comprensión del dinero como un fenómeno surgido de las interacciones voluntarias entre individuos en el mercado constituye uno de los pilares fundamentales. Desde el oro y la plata hasta el papel moneda, cada forma de dinero ha emergido y persistido en la medida en que ha cumplido con los atributos que el mercado demanda de un medio de intercambio: durabilidad, divisibilidad, portabilidad, homogeneidad y, sobre todo, aceptabilidad basada en su escasez relativa y su utilidad previa. Bitcoin, como fenómeno monetario contemporáneo, merece ser analizado bajo esta luz.

Orígenes y Naturaleza de Bitcoin

Bitcoin, creado en 2009 por un individuo o grupo bajo el seudónimo de Satoshi Nakamoto, representa un intento de establecer un medio de intercambio puramente digital, descentralizado y basado en un protocolo criptográfico. A diferencia de los metales preciosos, cuya escasez está determinada por la naturaleza física y los costos de extracción, y del papel moneda, cuya escasez depende de la voluntad de los bancos centrales, la oferta de Bitcoin está predeterminada por un algoritmo matemático. Este diseño limita el número total de bitcoins a 21 millones, proporcionando una base para la escasez digital.

Bitcoin como Dinero en el Mercado

De acuerdo con la teoría del regresión del valor del dinero, el poder adquisitivo de cualquier medio monetario debe rastrearse a una utilidad previa como bien no monetario. En el caso de Bitcoin, esta utilidad inicial puede encontrarse en su capacidad para transferir valor de manera rápida, segura y sin intermediarios en un entorno digital. Con el tiempo, su aceptación como medio de intercambio ha crecido, cimentándose en la confianza en su red y en la irreversibilidad de sus transacciones.

Sin embargo, Bitcoin enfrenta un desafío inherente en su camino hacia la universalidad monetaria: la volatilidad de su valor frente a otras monedas. Esta volatilidad limita su función como unidad de cuenta y, en menor medida, como reserva de valor, aspectos cruciales para que cualquier medio de intercambio sea considerado dinero en el sentido pleno.

Bitcoin y la Competencia Monetaria

Desde la perspectiva de la escuela austriaca, la competencia entre diferentes formas de dinero es esencial para determinar cuál de ellas se adapta mejor a las necesidades del mercado. Bitcoin ha introducido una competencia inédita al desafiar el monopolio de los bancos centrales sobre la emisión de moneda. Este fenómeno ha expuesto las falencias de los sistemas fiduciarios, cuya inflación crónica socava el poder adquisitivo de las monedas tradicionales.

La descentralización de Bitcoin también plantea un interesante contraste con la centralización del sistema bancario. Al operar sin una autoridad central, Bitcoin reduce el riesgo de manipulación política y ofrece una alternativa para individuos en economías con monedas sujetas a hiperinflación o control estatal.

Limitaciones y Futuro de Bitcoin

A pesar de sus ventajas, Bitcoin enfrenta barreras significativas. Su adopción masiva depende de superar problemas tecnológicos, como la escalabilidad, y de garantizar la seguridad frente a posibles avances en la computación cuántica. Además, el éxito de Bitcoin como dinero también está ligado a su aceptación cultural y legal, ámbitos en los que los gobiernos podrían intentar restringir su uso.

Conclusión

Desde una perspectiva praxeológica, Bitcoin debe ser entendido como un fenómeno emergente en el continuo proceso de evolución monetaria. Su aparición no niega los principios fundamentales de la teoría monetaria, sino que los confirma: el dinero no es una creación del estado, sino una institución social nacida de la acción humana y las necesidades del mercado. Bitcoin es una prueba más de la capacidad del mercado para innovar y adaptarse frente a las restricciones impuestas por los monopolios monetarios. El tiempo y la acción humana determinarán si Bitcoin se consolidará como dinero o si simplemente pasará a la historia como un experimento monetario más.

@ eac63075:b4988b48

🇧🇷 pt-br version

The European Union is at a crossroads. While digital innovation and security cooperation remain critical in a connected world, recent proposals to enhance police surveillance and data sharing are stirring deep concerns about individual privacy, data security, and democratic oversight. Two recent reports published by Statewatch shed light on troubling developments in the EU’s policing landscape, raising alarms among privacy advocates and civil rights organizations.

The EU’s new plans to expand police surveillance could put your privacy and rights at risk and introduce risks far outweighing their potential benefits. This article will analyze these proposals, their implications, and the growing opposition from privacy and civil liberties defenders.

Listen the Podcast (Spotify)

Listen the Podcast (Fountain)

Surveillance Infrastructure: Policing by Design

The first Statewatch report, titled “Policing by Design: The Latest EU Surveillance Plan”, outlines a concerning trend in the EU’s approach to law enforcement. The proposals advocate embedding surveillance tools directly into the design of new technologies, effectively creating an architecture where policing capabilities are integrated into the systems we use daily.

From facial recognition cameras to AI-driven analytics, the EU plans to enhance cross-border police cooperation by ensuring technology is designed to facilitate surveillance from the outset. Known as “policing by design,” this strategy involves building surveillance features directly into technologies we use every day. Imagine a network of cameras or software that can automatically monitor people’s faces or behaviors without any extra installation — it’s like your everyday tech quietly doubling as a police tool. The goal is to enable seamless sharing of data across borders for criminal investigations, but the unintended consequences are alarming.

The Problem with “Policing by Design”

1. Mass Surveillance Normalized: By embedding surveillance features into public and private infrastructure, society risks normalizing mass surveillance, where every movement, transaction, or online interaction is monitored and analyzed.
2. Threats to Privacy: Such initiatives inherently contradict the principle of privacy by design, which prioritizes privacy protections in the development of technology. Instead, citizens are being treated as subjects of perpetual suspicion.
3. Lack of Transparency and Accountability: A systemic lack of transparency surrounding these plans raises serious governance issues. Civil society organizations, journalists, and privacy advocates have pointed to a lack of democratic oversight and meaningful debate.
4. Risks of Abuse: Surveillance systems are often deployed under the guise of security but are susceptible to abuse. History shows that tools designed for law enforcement can easily be turned against dissenters, journalists, or marginalized communities.

As the report highlights, these developments could establish a permanent surveillance infrastructure across Europe, enabling the collection of biometric, behavioral, and communications data on an unprecedented scale.

Flawed Justifications for Surveillance Expansion

Privacy advocacy organizations, including the European Digital Rights (EDRi) network, argue that much of the justification for these surveillance plans relies on flawed assumptions. The rhetoric of the “Going Dark” report, which claims that law enforcement is losing access to communications due to encryption, has been widely debunked. As EDRi points out, law enforcement already has extensive tools at their disposal to access data and track individuals, but the focus on encryption risks undermining secure communication for everyone.

Instead of addressing systemic issues within law enforcement, these flawed reports have fueled calls for intrusive surveillance systems that risk eroding privacy while offering little evidence of improving public safety.

Centralized Police Data: A Substantial Security and Privacy Threat

A second Statewatch report, titled “EU Police Data Plans Pose Substantial Security and Privacy Threats”, explores another equally concerning initiative: the EU’s push to centralize police data repositories and expand their use.

The EU has already established several large-scale databases, such as the Schengen Information System (SIS), which stores data about individuals who may be denied entry into the EU, and the Europol Information System, which can hold details about millions of people, including those not suspected of crimes. For example, a traveler flagged mistakenly in the system could face unnecessary scrutiny, detention, or restrictions when crossing borders — highlighting the real-world risks of inaccurate or overreaching data collection. The new proposals aim to go further, creating an interoperable web of police data accessible to law enforcement agencies across member states. Proponents argue this is necessary for combating cross-border crime and terrorism, but the risks are immense.

Key Concerns with Centralized Police Data

1. Massive Data Collection: The EU’s proposed systems would require the collection of highly sensitive data, including biometric information (fingerprints, facial recognition scans) and behavioral analytics, to track individuals’ activities across borders.
2. Data Misuse and Security Risks: Centralized data systems are prime targets for cyberattacks, data breaches, and misuse. The larger and more interconnected the system, the greater the risks of unauthorized access, theft, or corruption of the data.
3. As Statewatch points out, the systems lack robust safeguards to prevent misuse or to ensure that data is handled proportionately and lawfully.
4. Erosion of Trust in Law Enforcement: Building centralized data repositories without meaningful safeguards undermines public trust. Individuals may be less willing to engage with law enforcement if they fear their data will be stored indefinitely, shared across borders, or used inappropriately.
5. Impact on Fundamental Rights: Mass police databases can violate the principle of proportionality, a cornerstone of EU law. By collecting and sharing data indiscriminately, these systems erode fundamental rights, including the right to privacy, freedom of movement, and the presumption of innocence.

Civil Society Opposition and Democratic Accountability

In an open letter to EU institutions, over 30 civil society organizations — including EDRi — have criticized the lack of transparency in the High-Level Group’s (HLG) recommendations for data access. The letter highlights a concerning pattern: while industry stakeholders are included in key discussions, civil society voices remain sidelined. This exclusion undermines democratic accountability and reinforces fears that surveillance policies are being driven by corporate interests rather than public well-being.

These organizations have called for the EU to prioritize transparency, include meaningful public debate, and ensure any law enforcement proposals respect proportionality and fundamental rights.

Why Privacy Advocates Are Sounding the Alarm

The reports from Statewatch highlight a fundamental clash between security policy and individual rights. Privacy advocates are urging EU lawmakers to take a step back and critically examine the following issues:

1. Lack of Democratic Oversight: Proposals to integrate surveillance systems and expand police databases are being pushed forward without genuine public debate or oversight. Civil society organizations have been excluded from key discussions.
2. Failure to Uphold Privacy Laws: The EU has some of the strongest privacy laws in the world, including the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). However, these proposals risk undermining GDPR principles by enabling indiscriminate data collection and sharing.
3. Ignoring Proportionality: Surveillance systems must be targeted, necessary, and proportionate to their objectives. Embedding policing into technological design and centralizing data far exceeds what is justified for fighting crime and terrorism.
4. Setting Dangerous Precedents: The failure to fully ban harmful surveillance technologies like facial recognition in public spaces sets a troubling precedent. It risks not only eroding privacy within the EU but also encouraging other nations to adopt similar measures, undermining global human rights.

A Call for Action: Safeguarding Our Privacy and Rights

As the EU pushes forward with these plans, the opposition from civil rights defenders grows louder. Policymakers must address the following key demands to prevent an erosion of fundamental rights:

• Implement Privacy by Design: All new technologies must prioritize privacy protections at the design stage, ensuring they are not co-opted for surveillance.
• Establish Robust Oversight: Any new policing tools or databases must be subject to democratic scrutiny, independent oversight, and clear legal frameworks to prevent misuse.
• Reassess Interoperability Plans: Cross-border police cooperation is important, but it must not come at the cost of individuals’ privacy, security, and dignity.
• Strengthen Export Controls: The EU must ban the export of surveillance tools that risk facilitating human rights abuses in authoritarian regimes.
• Prioritize Data Security: Centralized systems require state-of-the-art security measures to protect sensitive data from breaches or misuse.

The EU’s role as a leader in digital rights and privacy is now at stake. If these plans proceed without significant safeguards, Europe risks undermining its own foundational principles of freedom, security, and justice.

Conclusion: The Price of Surveillance-Driven Security

The EU’s surveillance plans may be presented as necessary for security, but they come at a steep cost to privacy, trust, and individual freedoms. Embedding surveillance into our technologies and centralizing police data pose far-reaching risks that cannot be ignored.

As privacy advocates, it is our responsibility to hold policymakers accountable and demand a security framework that upholds, rather than undermines, fundamental rights. Europe’s future must not be built on surveillance by design — but on privacy, democracy, and trust.

@ 6e24af77:b3f1350b

test content with some markdown

hi

code

more text

a bit late for the title

@ 79008e78:dfac9395

อย่างที่ทราบกันอยู่แล้วว่า Nostr เป็นได้มากกว่า Note แล้วจะเป็นอย่างไรล่ะ ถ้า Note และลองฟอร์มต่าง ๆ ที่เราเคยเขียนกันมาสามารถกลายเป็นเว็บบอร์ดที่เราสามารถใช้เก็บผลงานและโชว์ให้กับคนอื่น ๆ ในโลกอินเตอร์เน็ตทั่วไปได้อีกด้วย

Npub.pro คืออะไร ?

Npub.pro เป็น Other stuff ตัวหนึ่งที่ช่วยแปลง note และ long form ต่าง ๆ ที่เราเคยได้ลงไว้ในโปรโตคอลของ Nostr และแปลงมันมาเป็นเว็บบอร์ดที่สวยสะอาดตา และมีธีมให้เลือกอีกหลากหลาย ซึ่งเหมาะสมมาก ๆ กับเหล่าครีเอเตอร์ต่าง ๆ สำหรับที่จะใช้มันในการโชว์ผลงาน ไม่ว่าจะเป็นสายถ่ายภาพ เก็บรวบรวมบทความ หรืออีกหลาย ๆ แง่มุมที่สามารถเกิดขึ้นได้

นี่เองคือหนึ่งในตัวอย่างที่ผมได้ทำไว้เพื่อแพร่กระจายบทความต่าง ๆ ให้ออกไปสู่ผู้คนที่อาจจะไม่ได้รู้จักหรือใช้งาน Nostr อยู่

แล้วมันทำงานอย่างไร ?

Npub.pro นั้นจะทำการดึง Notes และ Long form ของเรามาจาก relay ต่าง ๆ ที่เราได้มีการเชื่อมต่อไว้ในบัญชีของเรา และทำการนำมาจัดรูปแบบใหม่ตามธีมที่เราได้เลือกไว้ และแสดงผลออกมามาในรูปแบบเว็บบอร์ด นอกจากนี้ยังมีการใส่ตัว nostr log-in เข้ามาเพื่อช่วยให้คนที่มีบัญชี nostr สามารถใช้บัญชีของตนในการ zap หรือ คอมเม้นได้ รวมทั้งยังอณุญาตให้ผู้ใช้ใส่ script เพิ่มเติมลงไปทั้งในส่วนหัวและท้ายของเว็บบอร์ดได้อีกด้วย ดังเช่น

ทั้งหมดที่กล่าวมาข้างต้นเป็นประสบการณ์ส่วนตัวของผมเองที่ได้มีการทดลองใช้งานมาระยะหนึ่ง และในส่วนต่อไป เราจะมาดูกันถึงวิธีการสร้างว่าเราต้องทำอย่างไร จึงจะมีเว็บไซต์สวย ๆ แบบนี้ได้

วิธีการสร้าง

1. เข้าเว็บ Npub.pro

หลังจากเข้ามาในเว็บไซต์ให้เรากด "try now"

2. เลือกธีม

จากนั้นจะมีธีมต่าง ๆ ขึ้นมาให้คุณเลือก ในจุดนี้ผมแนะนำว่าให้เลือกให้เหมาะสมกับผลงานของคุณ (สามารถเปลี่ยนได้ภายหลัง)

3. ตั้งค่าส่วนอื่น ๆ

หลังจากเลือกเสร็จเรียบร้อยเราต้องทำการใส่ title bio และอื่น ๆ ให้เรียบร้อยจากนั้นให้ทำการกด publish

เพียงแค่นี้คุณก็จะมีเว็บบอร์ดเจ๋ง ๆ ที่จะคอยอัพเดตอัตโนมัติเพมื่อคุณได้โพสต์บางอย่างลงบน Nostr ;)

@ a012dc82:6458a70d

Table Of Content

• A New Dawn in Energy and Digital Asset Collaboration

• The DEC: A Nexus for Constructive Dialogue

• Support from the Corridors of Power

• Harnessing the Power of Innovation for a Sustainable Future

• Conclusion

• FAQ

In today's rapidly evolving digital age, the synergy between energy and digital asset mining, especially Bitcoin, is becoming increasingly significant. Enter the Digital Energy Council (DEC), a pioneering organization that has taken the bold step to bridge this gap.

A New Dawn in Energy and Digital Asset Collaboration

The DEC has made its grand entrance as the first member association with a laser focus on the crossroads of energy security and digital asset mining. Their mission? To lead the charge in crafting policies that not only promote responsible energy practices but also bolster the resilience of our energy grids. This is all with the aim of ensuring the United States remains at the forefront of this revolution, safeguarding national security.

Tom Mapes, the Founder and President of the Digital Energy Council, highlighted a crucial point. While most discussions around digital assets have revolved around financial services, the potential collaboration between digital asset mining and the energy sector has been somewhat overshadowed. Yet, this collaboration is vital, especially at this crucial juncture of energy transformation.

The DEC: A Nexus for Constructive Dialogue

Envisioning itself as a central hub, the DEC aims to foster meaningful conversations among its members, policymakers, and regulators. One of its primary goals is to clear the air on various misconceptions surrounding digital asset mining, U.S. energy security, and the modernization of our energy grids.

Moreover, the DEC is not just about discussions and policies. They're action-oriented. Their initiatives are geared towards spurring economic growth in often-neglected communities, including those in rural areas. How? By creating lucrative job opportunities in markets that haven't traditionally been associated with such roles.

Support from the Corridors of Power

The DEC's efforts haven't gone unnoticed. U.S. Senator Lisa Murkowski, who led the first-ever hearing on the implications of digital asset mining for energy supply back in 2018, is among the first to join hands with the DEC. She emphasized how this burgeoning industry has expanded its footprint across the U.S. over the past five years, bringing fresh opportunities to states like Alaska.

Echoing her sentiments, U.S. Senator from Wyoming, Cynthia Lummis, stated that crypto asset mining is poised to play a pivotal role in the financial future of the next generation of Americans. She believes that innovative mining technologies can tap into underutilized energy sources, creating jobs in rural America and generating wealth.

Harnessing the Power of Innovation for a Sustainable Future

The fusion of energy and digital asset mining is not just about economic growth or technological advancement. At its core, it's about sustainability. As the world grapples with the challenges of climate change and energy conservation, the role of organizations like the Digital Energy Council becomes even more paramount.

The DEC recognizes the potential of digital asset mining, especially in the realm of Bitcoin, to revolutionize the way we think about energy consumption. By tapping into innovative mining technologies, we can harness underutilized energy sources, reduce wastage, and pave the way for a more sustainable future.

Furthermore, the emphasis on rural America is not just about job creation. It's about ensuring that every corner of the nation benefits from this synergy, ensuring a balanced and inclusive growth trajectory. As we move forward, the collaboration between sectors, as championed by the DEC, will be instrumental in shaping a future that's not only prosperous but also sustainable.

Conclusion

The Digital Energy Council is more than just an organization. It's a movement. A movement that seeks to harmonize responsible energy practices with the world of digital asset mining. As we stand on the cusp of a new era, the DEC's efforts promise a brighter future, one where the nation's growth, security, and prosperity are at the heart of every initiative.

FAQs

What is the Digital Energy Council (DEC)? The DEC is the first member association focused on the intersection of energy security and digital asset mining.

What is the primary mission of the DEC? The DEC aims to spearhead policies that promote responsible energy practices, enhance grid resilience, and ensure the competitive edge and national security of the United States.

Why is the synergy between energy and digital asset mining important? This synergy is crucial for fostering responsible energy practices, bolstering energy infrastructure, and supporting energy sustainability and efficiency.

How does the DEC plan to dispel misconceptions around digital asset mining? The DEC envisions itself as a hub for facilitating productive discourse among its members, policymakers, and regulators, focusing on themes like U.S. energy security, sustainability, and grid modernization.

That's all for today

If you want more, be sure to follow us on:

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DISCLAIMER: None of this is financial advice. This newsletter is strictly educational and is not investment advice or a solicitation to buy or sell any assets or to make any financial decisions. Please be careful and do your own research.

@ 20986fb8:cdac21b3

ไทย

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@ 20986fb8:cdac21b3

العربية

مقدمة YakiHonne: الكتابة بلا حدود

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@ 20986fb8:cdac21b3

中文

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@ 20986fb8:cdac21b3

English

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@ 7ed7d5c3:6927e200

There was a time when we dared not rustle a whisper. But now we write and read samizdat and, congregating in the smoking rooms of research institutes, heartily complain to each other of all they are muddling up, of all they are dragging us into! There’s that unnecessary bravado around our ventures into space, against the backdrop of ruin and poverty at home; and the buttressing of distant savage regimes; and the kindling of civil wars; and the ill-thought-out cultivation of Mao Zedong (at our expense to boot)—in the end we’ll be the ones sent out against him, and we’ll have to go, what other option will there be? And they put whomever they want on trial, and brand the healthy as mentally ill—and it is always “they,” while we are—helpless.

We are approaching the brink; already a universal spiritual demise is upon us; a physical one is about to flare up and engulf us and our children, while we continue to smile sheepishly and babble:

“But what can we do to stop it? We haven’t the strength.”

We have so hopelessly ceded our humanity that for the modest handouts of today we are ready to surrender up all principles, our soul, all the labors of our ancestors, all the prospects of our descendants—anything to avoid disrupting our meager existence. We have lost our strength, our pride, our passion. We do not even fear a common nuclear death, do not fear a third world war (perhaps we’ll hide away in some crevice), but fear only to take a civic stance! We hope only not to stray from the herd, not to set out on our own, and risk suddenly having to make do without the white bread, the hot water heater, a Moscow residency permit.

We have internalized well the lessons drummed into us by the state; we are forever content and comfortable with its premise: we cannot escape the environment, the social conditions; they shape us, “being determines consciousness.” What have we to do with this? We can do nothing.

But we can do—everything!—even if we comfort and lie to ourselves that this is not so. It is not “they” who are guilty of everything, but we ourselves, only we!

Some will counter: But really, there is nothing to be done! Our mouths are gagged, no one listens to us, no one asks us. How can we make them listen to us?

To make them reconsider—is impossible.

The natural thing would be simply not to reelect them, but there are no re-elections in our country.

In the West they have strikes, protest marches, but we are too cowed, too scared: How does one just give up one’s job, just go out onto the street?

All the other fateful means resorted to over the last century of Russia’s bitter history are even less fitting for us today—true, let’s not fall back on them! Today, when all the axes have hewn what they hacked, when all that was sown has borne fruit, we can see how lost, how drugged were those conceited youths who sought, through terror, bloody uprising, and civil war, to make the country just and content. No thank you, fathers of enlightenment! We now know that the vileness of the means begets the vileness of the result. Let our hands be clean!

So has the circle closed? So is there indeed no way out? So the only thing left to do is wait inertly: What if something just happens by itself?

But it will never come unstuck by itself, if we all, every day, continue to acknowledge, glorify, and strengthen it, if we do not, at the least, recoil from its most vulnerable point.

From lies.

When violence bursts onto the peaceful human condition, its face is flush with self-assurance, it displays on its banner and proclaims: “I am Violence! Make way, step aside, I will crush you!” But violence ages swiftly, a few years pass—and it is no longer sure of itself. To prop itself up, to appear decent, it will without fail call forth its ally—Lies. For violence has nothing to cover itself with but lies, and lies can only persist through violence. And it is not every day and not on every shoulder that violence brings down its heavy hand: It demands of us only a submission to lies, a daily participation in deceit—and this suffices as our fealty.

And therein we find, neglected by us, the simplest, the most accessible key to our liberation: a personal nonparticipation in lies! Even if all is covered by lies, even if all is under their rule, let us resist in the smallest way: Let their rule hold not through me!

And this is the way to break out of the imaginary encirclement of our inertness, the easiest way for us and the most devastating for the lies. For when people renounce lies, lies simply cease to exist. Like parasites, they can only survive when attached to a person.

We are not called upon to step out onto the square and shout out the truth, to say out loud what we think—this is scary, we are not ready. But let us at least refuse to say what we do not think!

This is the way, then, the easiest and most accessible for us given our deep-seated organic cowardice, much easier than (it’s scary even to utter the words) civil disobedience à la Gandhi.

Our way must be: Never knowingly support lies! Having understood where the lies begin (and many see this line differently)—step back from that gangrenous edge! Let us not glue back the flaking scales of the Ideology, not gather back its crumbling bones, nor patch together its decomposing garb, and we will be amazed how swiftly and helplessly the lies will fall away, and that which is destined to be naked will be exposed as such to the world.

And thus, overcoming our timidity, let each man choose: Will he remain a witting servant of the lies (needless to say, not due to natural predisposition, but in order to provide a living for the family, to rear the children in the spirit of lies!), or has the time come for him to stand straight as an honest man, worthy of the respect of his children and contemporaries? And from that day onward he:

· Will not write, sign, nor publish in any way, a single line distorting, so far as he can see, the truth;

· Will not utter such a line in private or in public conversation, nor read it from a crib sheet, nor speak it in the role of educator, canvasser, teacher, actor;

· Will not in painting, sculpture, photograph, technology, or music depict, support, or broadcast a single false thought, a single distortion of the truth as he discerns it;

· Will not cite in writing or in speech a single “guiding” quote for gratification, insurance, for his success at work, unless he fully shares the cited thought and believes that it fits the context precisely;

· Will not be forced to a demonstration or a rally if it runs counter to his desire and his will; will not take up and raise a banner or slogan in which he does not fully believe;

· Will not raise a hand in vote for a proposal which he does not sincerely support; will not vote openly or in secret ballot for a candidate whom he deems dubious or unworthy;

· Will not be impelled to a meeting where a forced and distorted discussion is expected to take place;

· Will at once walk out from a session, meeting, lecture, play, or film as soon as he hears the speaker utter a lie, ideological drivel, or shameless propaganda;

· Will not subscribe to, nor buy in retail, a newspaper or journal that distorts or hides the underlying facts.

This is by no means an exhaustive list of the possible and necessary ways of evading lies. But he who begins to cleanse himself will, with a cleansed eye, easily discern yet other opportunities.

Yes, at first it will not be fair. Someone will have to temporarily lose his job. For the young who seek to live by truth, this will at first severely complicate life, for their tests and quizzes, too, are stuffed with lies, and so choices will have to be made. But there is no loophole left for anyone who seeks to be honest: Not even for a day, not even in the safest technical occupations can he avoid even a single one of the listed choices—to be made in favor of either truth or lies, in favor of spiritual independence or spiritual servility. And as for him who lacks the courage to defend even his own soul: Let him not brag of his progressive views, boast of his status as an academician or a recognized artist, a distinguished citizen or general. Let him say to himself plainly: I am cattle, I am a coward, I seek only warmth and to eat my fill.

For us, who have grown staid over time, even this most moderate path of resistance will be not be easy to set out upon. But how much easier it is than self-immolation or even a hunger strike: Flames will not engulf your body, your eyes will not pop out from the heat, and your family will always have at least a piece of black bread to wash down with a glass of clear water.

Betrayed and deceived by us, did not a great European people—the Czechoslovaks—show us how one can stand down the tanks with bared chest alone, as long as inside it beats a worthy heart?

It will not be an easy path, perhaps, but it is the easiest among those that lie before us. Not an easy choice for the body, but the only one for the soul. No, not an easy path, but then we already have among us people, dozens even, who have for years abided by all these rules, who live by the truth.

And so: We need not be the first to set out on this path, Ours is but to join! The more of us set out together, the thicker our ranks, the easier and shorter will this path be for us all! If we become thousands—they will not cope, they will be unable to touch us. If we will grow to tens of thousands—we will not recognize our country!

But if we shrink away, then let us cease complaining that someone does not let us draw breath—we do it to ourselves! Let us then cower and hunker down, while our comrades the biologists bring closer the day when our thoughts can be read and our genes altered.

And if from this also we shrink away, then we are worthless, hopeless, and it is of us that Pushkin asks with scorn:

Why offer herds their liberation? 
............................. Their heritage each generation
The yoke with jingles, and the whip.

February 12, 1974

—translated from the Russian by Yermolai Solzhenitsyn

@ 3c7dc2c5:805642a8

🧠Quote(s) of the week:

"When you’re in the ivory tower, you think the term 'ivory tower' is a silly misrepresentation of your very normal life; when you’re no longer in the ivory tower, you realize how willfully out of touch you were with the world." -Jesse Myers

🧡Bitcoin news🧡

On the 9th of December:

➡️Jetking Infotrain, a 77-year-old Indian company with a $5M mkt cap & $2M in annual sales, has become the first pubco in India to adopt the Bitcoin Treasury Strategy. The microcap says that BTC will be the Primary Treasury Reserve Asset.

➡️Last week we had much discussion on Bitcoin Encryption vs. Google Willow Quantum.

One of the best breakdowns on this topic are the following tweets:

https://x.com/itsolelehmann/status/1868007913899598205

https://x.com/bensig/status/1866235429982523705

Satoshi’s thoughts on handling a “massive breakthrough attack,” such as quantum computing rendering SHA-256 encryption ineffective in protecting the Bitcoin network.

Quantum computing BTC FUD goes back almost as far as Bitcoin itself.

➡️'MicroStrategy has acquired 21,550 BTC for ~$2.1 billion at ~$98,783 per Bitcoin and has achieved a BTC Yield of 43.2% QTD and 68.7% YTD. As of 12/8/2024, we hodl 423,650 Bitcoin acquired for ~$25.6 billion at ~$60,324 per Bitcoin.' - MicroStrategy

On the 10th of December:

➡️'Microsoft shareholders reject the proposal for a strategic Bitcoin reserve. In 5 years, they’ll understand. Everyone buys Bitcoin at the price they deserve. Bitcoin doesn’t wait. It simply transfers wealth to those who see.' -Saylor Only 0.55% of shareholders voted in favor of Microsoft's Bitcoin investment proposal. Stupid

➡️Ray Dalio finally gets Bitcoin. It was inevitable. 'Today in Abu Dhabi he said:

"I want to steer away from debt assets like bonds and debt, and have some hard money like gold and bitcoin." He used to encourage people to buy gold more than BTC. But six-figure Bitcoin changes everything. Five-figure Bitcoin happened when BTC was still a plaything for tech folks, libertarians, and high-risk investors. It still seemed like an experiment. But six-figure Bitcoin has the support of BlackRock and literal nation-states. $100K Bitcoin represents a phase shift. Bitcoin is vastly more investible for big money today.

It's gone from embarrassing to own to aspirational to own. And if you don't own some before it hits 7 figures, you're a laggard.' - Stack Hodler

Source

➡️Bloomberg Intelligence shows MicroStrategy will be announced as a new member of the Nasdaq 100 this Friday.

On the 11th of December:

➡️Vancouver City Council considered today: "Preserving of the City's Purchasing Power Through Diversification of Financial Reserves - Becoming A Bitcoin Friendly City."

➡️'This is our first cycle where institutions are providing the Bitcoin market with a bid in the hundreds of millions daily. Simply a matter of time before things get explosive.' -Bitcoin News

➡️Billionaire founder of Interactive Brokers, Thomas Peterffy, says people should allocate "2% to 3% of their net worth into Bitcoin.

On the 12th of December:

➡️BlackRock says that Bitcoin at $2 TRILLION market cap offers a similar risk profile to the Magnificent 7 (Apple, Amazon, Tesla, Nvidia, Meta, Google, MSFT) BlackRock says a 2% allocation to Bitcoin is "reasonable". If the average portfolio soon contains 2% Bitcoin and total global wealth is ~$900T, then Bitcoin will soon become an $18T (2%) asset worth $857,000 per coin. And remember that is only at a 2% allocation.

➡️Long-term Bitcoin holders have started selling, except for those who have held for more than seven years, reducing their overall holding from over 60% to around 50%.

➡️'ETFs have been buying 4,500 BTC per day in the last weeks, and Microstrategy has been buying around 3,000 BTC per day. Only 450 new BTC are being mined per day. Weak hands will run out of BTC. What do you think will happen then?' -Bitcoin For Freedom

➡️State Rep. Giovanni Capriglione officially files for a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve for the state of Texas. The 8th largest economy in the world, Texas, now has a live bill to build a ‘Strategic Bitcoin Reserve’.

'Many do not realize that 4 states in the USA count for 4 of the 15 largest economies in the world. Russia's economy is smaller than California and Texas and is barely bigger than New York & Florida. Strategic Bitcoin Reserve' at the state level in the USA would be huge!' - Dennis Porter

➡️Australian Pension fund giant, AMP, buys $27m Bitcoin to become nation's first major pension fund to buy the asset - Australian Financial Review

➡️The amount of Bitcoin on exchanges has fallen from 2.72M in January to 2.2M today.

➡️Chinese company Nano Labs just bought $36 MILLION worth of Bitcoin. This is corporate game theory in action. The funny part is that the Chinese government forbids its citizens to buy Bitcoin.

On the 13th of December:

➡️SAYLOR'S Bitcoin playbook is catching on: - Mara Holdings: +$1.7b Bitcoin in the last month - Riot Platforms: $510m Bitcoin today - Hut8: raising $500m (using some to buy - Semler Scientific: $147.1m Bitcoin since May

More than $2b in Bitcoin was acquired in the last 5 weeks using fiat arbitrage.' -Bitcoin Archive

➡️We are all competing for $45m in Bitcoin mined daily. Now look at the U.S. Bitcoin ETF inflows by day in $ millions: (see the daily bid picture above.) Bitcoin for Freedom: '1.09M BTCs are left to be mined over the next 116 years. The Spot ETFs have already bought 1.3M BTCs. $898T of global wealth is still not in Bitcoin. This is the most asymmetric upside in history. People will say you were lucky, but you understood money before everyone else.' Go figure.

➡️You can't make this up. Japan is considering a strategic Bitcoin reserve. The person who proposed it is named SATOSHI! haha Japanese MP Satoshi Hamada urges the Japanese government to create a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve

➡️Daniel Batten: 'In the last 7 weeks, a German Telco, A Japanese Utility, now an HK Autotrader - all independently realized that Bitcoin mining is the solution to wasted renewable energy that threatens to hold back the energy transition'

➡️47% of hedge funds now invest in digital assets like Bitcoin and shitcoins, up from 21% in 2021 - PwC survey

➡️Bitcoin to hit $1 MILLION and surpass gold’s $19 trillion market cap by 2029 - Bitwise Why 2029? It aligns with the next cycle peak—and Bitcoin’s 20th anniversary.

➡️The Bitcoin network processed $2.2 trillion worth of BTC transactions in November 2024.

➡️'Addresses holding 100-1000 BTC, which have been the main accumulators of Bitcoin since late 2020 and whose buying and selling activity is highly correlated with BTC price movements, have distributed ~11K BTC in the last week.' -Bitcoin News

On the 14th of December:

➡️Vanguard says Bitcoin has “no appropriate role” in pension funds because it is "risky and lacks intrinsic value".

Why Vanguard is wrong about Bitcoin: https://x.com/DSBatten/status/1868044284164755673

And oh by the way: 'Vanguard missed the most successful ETF launch in HISTORY by not joining the Bitcoin revolution. Spot Bitcoin ETFs have +$112 BILLION AUM in less than 1 year.' -Bitcoin Archive

But no worry! 'The Vanguard Group owns 11.3% of MicroStrategy, the 3rd largest of all holders. Somehow they find issues with Bitcoin. What this tells you is worse than Vanguard not liking Bitcoin. It tells you that they are either liars, charlatans who haven't done their research, or both.' -Gabor Gurbacs Tales are as old as time... FUD and BUY.

➡️Fidelity's Bitcoin ETF is about to overtake Grayscale's GBTC for total assets.

➡️MicroStrategy is joining the Nasdaq 100 $QQQ.

➡️Miner Reserves dropped to the lowest level in Bitcoin history. (foto)

➡️Trump Confirms Bitcoin Reserve Plans…$15 Trillion Price Boom Predicted - Forbes Rumors are circulating that Donald Trump may be planning on implementing a strategic Bitcoin reserve as soon as his first day in office citing the Dollar Stabilization Act as a means to protect the US Dollar as the reserve currency of the world.

➡️Not only the price is going nuts, but look at Bitcoin hashrate.

On the 15th of December:

➡️The age of Bitcoin treasuries has begun. FASB! As of today the U.S. Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) now allows companies to value Bitcoin at current market prices. The rule, fully effective in 2025, aims to improve transparency and could drive more businesses to adopt Bitcoin as a reserve asset. Previously, companies could only value BTC at the price they bought, NOT the gains. The corporate adoption wave is coming!

➡️Mara acquired 11,774 Bitcoin for $1.1B, increasing its total to 40,435 Bitcoin (~$3.92B), and became the first public miner to surpass a 50 EH/s hashrate. Conviction & ruthless!

On the 16th of December:

➡️President Bukele shares a screenshot highlighting El Salvador’s $362 million in unrealized Bitcoin profits.

➡️'Assume the US Treasury starts buying 1M Bitcoin over 5 years at a starting price of $250k. Assume US debt grows at 5% (vs. last 10 years 8% CAGR) & BTC price compounds at 25%. In such a scenario, the US Strategic BTC Reserve would hold assets equivalent to 44% of debt by 2050.' -Matthew Sigel

➡️Semler Scientific has acquired 211 BTC for ~$21.5 million at ~$101,890 per Bitcoin and has generated a BTC Yield of 67.0% QTD and 92.8% since adopting our BTC treasury strategy in May.  As of 12/15/24, we held 2,084 Bitcoins acquired for ~$168.6 million at ~$80,916 per Bitcoin.

➡️The last 30 days have seen more than 3 BILLION DOLLARS per day entering the Bitcoin network.

➡️MicroStrategy has acquired 15,350 BTC for ~$1.5 billion at ~$100,386 per Bitcoin and has achieved a BTC Yield of 46.4% QTD and 72.4% YTD. As of 12/15/2024, we hodl 439,000 Bitcoin acquired for ~$27.1 billion at ~$61,725 per bitcoin.

➡️Bitcoin mining is helping Europe's energy transition, according to Forbes.  Mining helps stabilize the continent's grids by using excess energy and, by integrating with renewable energy, is becoming a key player in the energy landscape. The narrative is changing.

💸Traditional Finance / Macro:

On the 13th of December:

👉🏽The S&P 500 is now equal to the 2021 bubble peak on a price-to-sales ratio, making it officially the most expensive market of the modern era.

On the 16th of December:

👉🏽Buffett’s cash allocation is at 30% of Berkshire Hathaway’s total assets. Such an elevated cash position has NEVER been seen since 1990.

🏦Banks: 

👉🏽 'European banks are insolvent and a new liquidity crisis could arrive at any time. This press strategy, from the Dutch Banking Federation and Defense Minister, sounds like a move to "prebunk" criticism of the banks and replace it with a story with an outside scapegoat.' - Tuur Demeester

🌎Macro/Geopolitics:

On the 11th of December:

👉🏽Electricity prices in Germany, Austria, Denmark, and the Netherlands are insanely high (850-936 €/MWh). Good luck trying to have any energy-intensive production with such prices! Unless something is done about this energy-intensive production will relocate. Which is the reason for the de-industrialization of Germany. 'Even during the energy crisis of 2022, day-ahead prices have never been so high. The difference with France, Poland, and the Nordics is striking.' Julien Jomaux

👉🏽MILEI: ARGENTINA ENDS DEFICIT FOR THE FIRST TIME IN 123 YEARS

"The deficit was the root of all our evils—without it, there’s no debt, no emission, no inflation. Today, we have a sustained fiscal surplus, free of default, for the first time in 123 years. This historic achievement came from the greatest adjustment in history and reducing monetary emissions to zero. A year ago, a degenerate printed 13% of GDP to win an election, fueling inflation. Today, monetary emission is a thing of the past."

"Argentina is poised to become a global hub for artificial intelligence, attracting major investments from the world’s top companies. AI’s energy demands will drive a global resurgence in nuclear energy, and Argentina won’t be left behind. We’ll launch a nuclear plan focused on new reactors and research into modular technologies, maintaining top safety and efficiency standards. Dr. Reidel will present this plan soon, positioning Argentina at the forefront of AI and nuclear innovation."

It's amazing what a country can do when they cut all their waste and get out of debt. All the world needed was a couple of examples - El Salvador, and Argentina - to show how national dysfunction can be fixed. It just requires courage to break from the sleepwalking, virtue-signaling world. Who is next!?

On the 12th of December:

👉🏽'November PPI inflation RISES to 3.0%, above expectations of 2.6%. Core PPI inflation RISES to 3.4%, above expectations of 3.2%. Both PPI and CPI inflation are now rising with Core inflation clearly above 3.0%. The Fed's job is still far from done here.' -TKL But sure... cut rates... what could go wrong!?

Meanwhile, China is panicking:

👉🏽'Today, China announced that a WIDESPREAD economic stimulus is coming in 2025, including raising their deficit. Currently, parts of China's real estate sector are down -80% from their high and at 2008 levels. Is China entering a recession?' -TKL

China has been in recession, its property markets are in depression. China forbids its citizens from holding Bitcoin. I wonder why?

👉🏽Germany spent $1 Trillion for its energy revamp with the following results: 1. It cannot assure constant energy supply to its industry and needs to import electricity 2. It causes several times more CO2 per kWh than France $1T for ruining both its economy and environment. Legends' -Michael A Arouet

On the 13th of December:

👉🏽'US Federal government spending hit a whopping $669 BILLION in November. As a result, the 6-month average of government expenditures rose to ~$600 billion, near the highest since 2020-2021 when the most aggressive economic stimulus in history was conducted. At the same time, government receipts have dropped to ~$380 billion, materially widening the budget gap. Government spending has now exceeded government revenues for 17 straight years. Over this period, the total US debt has skyrocketed by $27.0 trillion, to a record $36.2 trillion. Fiscal spending is out of control.' -TKL Unfuckingsustainable!!!!

To make it even worse:

'The US budget deficit spiked by a massive $367 billion in November 2024. This was $14 billion above the median expectation of $353 billion. For the first 2 months of the Fiscal Year 2025, the total deficit now stands at $624 BILLION, the highest on record. This is up a staggering 64% from the $380 billion seen last year and above 2020 pandemic levels. To put this into perspective, the budget gap was 3 TIMES lower on average during the 2013-2017 period. At this pace, the US deficit could reach $3.5 TRILLION for the first time in history. To put this into perspective, during pandemic-era stimulus, the deficit hit $3.1 trillion. The government is running deficits as if a major crisis has arrived. The debt crisis is worsening.' -TKL

We have the highest budget deficit on record—way higher than during the pandemic. This is why we have inflation, everyone. It is not because of corporate greed, price gouging, or whatever. Simply put… the government spends way more than it has, then devalues your dollar by printing more. And the strong and roaring US economy has been government-funded. Stocks are climbing a spectral staircase.

👉🏽1. Stocks: all-time highs

1. Home Prices: all-time highs

2. Bitcoin: all-time highs

3. National Debt: all-time highs

4. Core CPI Inflation: >3% for 43 straight months, the longest run of high inflation since the early 1990s

5. Fed: cutting rates again next week

I want to end this week's Weekly Recap with a mindblowing piece by Philipp Heimberger:

“In the years since 1982, developing countries have transferred an estimated $4200 billion in interest payments to their creditors in Europe and North America, far outstripping the official-sector development aid these countries received during the same period.“

'Why Not  Default? Political Economy of Sovereign Debt' - Put that on your Christmas booklist.

Countries that we call “developing countries” today have always been either colonies of the West or they have always been debtors of the West and these two have been the most prominent reasons behind their economic mess. US dollar-denominated debt, it's almost as if it was designed to be insurmountable. A mass default by the global south would be an epic milestone signaling the demise of colonialist relations. Our international financial system can be described as a "Marshall Plan in reverse," in which the poorest countries finance the richest.

And you wonder why Bitcoin is financial inclusion & financial empowerment!

🎁If you have made it this far I would like to give you a little gift:

Some fountain of Jeff Booth's wisdom: Repricing the World in Bitcoin

TLDR: Jeff Booth cheat sheet in case no one has the time:

1) Prices fall to the marginal cost of production.

2) The world is being repriced in Bitcoin.

3) Bitcoin only needs to remain decentralized and secure to eat everything.

4) People in the fiat system find it very hard to conceive of the scale & effects of the new system (that is, they measure Bitcoin in fiat terms and typically sell their BTC when it goes up a bit).

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GR2R4dX-Kqw

Credit: I have used multiple sources!

My savings account: Bitcoin The tool I recommend for setting up a Bitcoin savings plan: PocketBitcoin especially suited for beginners or people who want to invest in Bitcoin with an automated investment plan once a week or monthly. Use the code BITCOINFRIDAY

Get your Bitcoin out of exchanges. Save them on a hardware wallet, run your own node...be your own bank. Not your keys, not your coins. It's that simple.⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀ ⠀⠀⠀

Do you think this post is helpful to you? If so, please share it and support my work with sats.

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⭐ Many thanks⭐

Felipe -Bitcoin Friday!

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@ 490b551d:e17f0103

Welcome, friend. I hope this place becomes a space to pause, breathe, and reflect in the midst of the chaos of life and faith. If you’re here, there’s a good chance you’ve felt the weight of doubt in your belief, the kind that sits heavy on your heart, whispers in your mind, and makes you wonder if you’d truly be accepted if people knew your questions, especially when everything around you insists that belief without doubt is the only acceptable way to be. I get it. I’ve been there too.

I’ve faced a lot of pressure: the pressure to get everything right, the shame that follows any hint of sin, and the isolation that comes with feeling like I’m not quite enough for God’s love—whether it was because of the mistakes I’ve made or the doubts that linger in my heart. It’s tough to be part of a faith tradition that values certainty above all else when you’re in the middle of a spiritual crisis or a season of question. For many of us, the church can sometimes feel like a place where doubt isn’t welcomed, where questions are viewed as weaknesses, or worse, a ticket to hell. But here’s what I’ve learned in the decade I stepped away from my church and my beliefs: doubt doesn’t mean we’re failing at faith. It means we’re seeking something deeper.

Understanding the Pressure to Be Certain

For many of us who were raised in conservative Christian settings, there’s often an unspoken (and sometimes spoken) expectation: doubt is not okay. The message we receive is that to be a "good Christian" means you must have unwavering faith, an unshakable belief that everything in the Bible is true, and absolute certainty in your relationship with God. You’re supposed to have all the answers, be sure of your salvation, and confidently declare your faith in the face of any challenge.

But what happens when you don't have all the answers? When you question parts of scripture or the ways the church has interpreted it? When you wonder how a loving God can allow suffering, or how science and faith can co-exist? When you wonder if you're truly loved by God, or if your struggles disqualify you from His grace?

There’s a lot of weight in these questions, and for a long time, I felt alone in them. After all, isn’t doubt something that should be avoided? Shouldn’t we be strong enough to push through and just believe? The church certainly didn't seem to be the place to clear this all up in my mind!

The Reality of Doubt: You’re Not Alone

The truth is, doubt is a natural part of the human experience. A study published in the Journal of Psychology and Theology found that 70% of individuals experience some level of doubt at various points in their spiritual journey. Doubt doesn’t make you a bad Christian or a failure at faith—it makes you human.

The Bible is filled with examples of doubt. One of the most famous stories comes from Thomas, often referred to as "Doubting Thomas." After Jesus’ resurrection, when the other disciples saw Him alive and well, Thomas couldn’t believe it until he saw Jesus for himself and touched His wounds. When he finally encountered the risen Christ, Jesus didn’t rebuke him for doubting—He met him in the doubt. Jesus said, “Put your finger here; see my hands. Reach out your hand and put it into my side. Stop doubting and believe” (John 20:27, NIV). But Jesus doesn’t shame Thomas. No. He invites him to experience the truth, to see it for himself, and to believe in his own time and way.

Doubt is not a sin. It’s part of the journey of faith. Just like Thomas, we can bring our doubts to Jesus, and He will meet us in that place.

Acknowledging Doubt: A Step Toward Deeper Faith

Sometimes we think that the right way to navigate doubt is to push it down, pretend it doesn’t exist, or cover it up with surface-level answers. We’re told that questioning our faith is a sign of weakness or a lack of commitment. But what if the opposite is true? What if acknowledging our doubt could be the very thing that leads us to a deeper, more authentic faith?

In the book of Psalms, many of the writers express their doubts and frustrations with God. Take Psalm 73, for example. The psalmist, Asaph, begins by questioning the fairness of life: “Surely God is good to Israel, to those who are pure in heart. But as for me, my feet had almost slipped; I had nearly lost my foothold. For I envied the arrogant when I saw the prosperity of the wicked” (Psalm 73:1-3, NIV). Asaph openly doubts God’s goodness, and he questions why it seems like those who do wrong are thriving. But instead of running from his questions, he brings them before God, and by the end of the psalm, he expresses renewed trust in God's faithfulness (Psalm 73:23-26). Through this process of doubting and questioning, Asaph’s faith is refined, and he ultimately comes to a deeper understanding of God's justice and presence.

When we acknowledge the doubt, we don’t weaken our faith; we make space for it to grow. True faith isn’t the absence of doubt—it’s the trust to keep going even when we don’t have all the answers.

What the Bible Says About Doubt

James 1:6-8 is one of the passages that many people turn to when discussing doubt in the context of faith. It says:

"But when you ask, you must believe and not doubt, because the one who doubts is like a wave of the sea, blown and tossed by the wind. That person should not expect to receive anything from the Lord. Such a person is double-minded and unstable in all they do" (James 1:6-8, NIV).

In these verses, James is addressing the process of asking God for wisdom. The context is not about the kind of doubt that questions God’s existence or love, but about a specific type of doubt: a lack of commitment or double-mindedness when it comes to asking for something from God. James is highlighting the importance of trust and consistency in prayer and faith.

Now, this is where it gets tricky. It seems as though James is saying that any form of doubt disqualifies you from receiving God's wisdom, but what he’s actually pointing out is something deeper. The doubt James describes here is not the kind of doubt where you're struggling with your faith and trying to work through your questions. It’s a doubt that stems from being double-minded or divided in your loyalty—someone who isn’t fully committed to trusting in God's goodness and His ability to provide answers.

In other words, James is addressing those who are unable to decide whether they trust God enough to act in faith, or whether they will rely on their own understanding. This isn’t about wrestling with questions of faith, but about refusing to fully trust God and expecting Him to give you what you ask for without truly believing He will. The warning here is that divided loyalty in your faith—being uncertain whether to trust God or rely on your own solutions—leads to instability in your life.

How Does This Relate to Us Today?

If we look at this in light of our own lives, the point James is making is incredibly relevant. It’s okay to have questions, to wrestle with doubt, and to not always have complete clarity. But if your doubt leads you to question God’s ability, goodness, or willingness to act, then you're not fully trusting in Him. If you approach God in prayer with a heart that says, “I don’t think He’ll really answer this, but I’ll ask anyway,” that’s the kind of wavering that James warns against. Faith requires a kind of consistency in belief: that God is good, He is listening, and He has the power to answer—even when you don’t understand how or when.

What James seems to be saying is that doubt becomes problematic when it leads us to reject God’s goodness or power. It's not the occasional, fleeting doubt about one’s salvation or understanding of scripture that disqualifies us from receiving from God, but rather a refusal to commit fully to trusting God in our times of need.How Does This Relate to Us Today?

If we look at this in light of our own lives, the point James is making is incredibly relevant. It’s okay to have questions, to wrestle with doubt, and to not always have complete clarity. But if your doubt leads you to question God’s ability, goodness, or willingness to act, then you're not fully trusting in Him. If you approach God in prayer with a heart that says, “I don’t think He’ll really answer this, but I’ll ask anyway,” that’s the kind of wavering that James warns against. Faith requires a kind of consistency in belief: that God is good, He is listening, and He has the power to answer—even when you don’t understand how or when.

What James seems to be saying is that doubt becomes problematic when it leads us to reject God’s goodness or power. It's not the occasional, fleeting doubt about one’s salvation or understanding of scripture that disqualifies us from receiving from God, but rather a refusal to commit fully to trusting God in our times of need.

Practical Ways to Navigate Doubt in a Faith Tradition that Values Certainty

Acknowledge Your Doubts Without Shame \ The first step in navigating doubt is acknowledging it. Doubt doesn’t make you a bad Christian or unworthy of God’s love. You don’t need to hide your questions. Instead of feeling guilty, recognize that doubt is part of your spiritual journey, and it’s okay to ask questions. When we’re honest about our doubts, we give God space to meet us where we are.

Engage with Scripture Honestly \ Sometimes, we shy away from certain parts of the Bible because they challenge us or don’t make sense. But the Bible is full of complexity, contradictions, and depth—and that’s okay. Approach Scripture with curiosity and openness. It’s not about finding all the answers right away, but about engaging with the text and allowing it to speak to you in different seasons of your life.

Surround Yourself with a Supportive Community \ Find people who are willing to walk with you through your doubts. If you’re struggling with questions, it can be incredibly helpful to talk with someone who has navigated similar struggles. Surround yourself with people who are willing to explore faith openly and who won’t judge you for questioning.

Embrace the Mystery of Faith \ Faith is never about having all the answers. There will always be aspects of God’s character and His ways that remain mysterious to us. But instead of trying to solve every mystery, learn to embrace the mystery. Faith is trusting in the unknown, and sometimes the questions themselves are a beautiful part of the journey.

Remember That Jesus Loves You—Doubt and All \ Above all else, remember that Jesus loves you deeply, no matter where you are in your faith journey. He isn’t looking for perfection; He’s looking for honesty. Just as He met Thomas in his doubt, He will meet you too. There is no shame in your questions—only an invitation to deeper trust and intimacy with God.

Navigating doubt in a faith tradition that values certainty is hard. But remember, you’re not alone in your struggle. Doubt isn’t a sign of weakness; it’s an invitation to deepen your faith. Just as God met Thomas and the psalmist in their doubt, He will meet you where you are. Faith isn’t about having all the answers—it’s about trusting God with our questions.

So, friend, don’t be afraid of your doubts. They don’t disqualify you from God’s love or His plans for your life. They are simply part of the beautiful, messy, and deeply human journey of faith. Take it one step at a time, and know that, like me, you are loved by God no matter where you are on your spiritual path.

blog #christian #christianity #spirituality

@ a17fb4ed:c53f7e91

I just finished up listening to a solid podcast episode and it got me thinking. As we approach the end of another year, it's natural to feel the weight of the past 12 months bearing down on us. But what if, instead of dragging all of that baggage into the new year, we took the time to truly come into 2025 feeling light and unencumbered?

That's the approach Jesse Itzler takes as he prepares for the year ahead. "I want to come into the new year feeling light," he explains. "I don't want to have a lot of carryover going into the next year. I want to clean my hands and just be light."

Part of Jesse's end-of-year ritual is getting ruthlessly organized and decluttered, from his closet to his email inbox. "I don't want to play catch-up," he says. "I want to attack. I want to dominate the year, not let other people take it away from me."

Here are some of his Actionable Steps (I do some of these already, but I will be adding a few more):

1. Conduct a Personal Year-End Review

2. Reflect on what worked, what didn't, and what you want to focus on in the year ahead.

3. Assess your progress in key areas like family, fitness, finance, and fun.

4. Declutter and Organize

5. Go through your closet and donate anything you haven't worn in the past year.

6. Clear the clutter from your desk and digital spaces like your email inbox.

7. Unsubscribe and Simplify

8. Unsubscribe from email lists, apps, and subscriptions you no longer need.

9. Delete unused apps and digital files to minimize distractions.

10. Embrace a Beginner's Mindset

11. Approach the new year with a sense of possibility and excitement.

12. Be willing to let go of old habits and try new approaches.

13. Attack the Year with Focus and Intention

14. Set ambitious but achievable goals in key areas of your life.

15. Develop systems and routines to help you stay on track.

Let me know if there is anything else I should add to my list to lighten up the load for 2025.

Cheers, Yooper

@ 266815e0:6cd408a5

Finally another version of noStrudel. I keep telling myself I'm going to do more frequent releases but then time keeps getting away from me

This release comes with a bunch of news features and most importantly a lot of cleanup

Features

Olas media posts

You can now view a simple feed of media posts made on https://olas.app/ in the app and comment on them using NIP-22 comments

Simple gif picker

This was mostly a test, but there is now a simple gif picker (and barely functional search) that is based on k:1063 events If you want a better search and to help populate the nostr gif library you can use https://gifbuddy.lol created by nostr:npub1hee433872q2gen90cqh2ypwcq9z7y5ugn23etrd2l2rrwpruss8qwmrsv6

New support view

The (tiny) support button at the bottom of the side menu now hides a zap leader board that shows top supporters and any custom messages they leave

Favorite DVM feeds

You can now favorite DVM feeds in the discover view

Tools under notes

There is now a simpler tools menu under notes and threads

Searching local cache relay

If your using nostr-relay-tray the search view will now use it by default for searching. which should make it a little faster and more reliable

Small features

• Add "Proactively authenticate to relays" option to privacy settings, defaults to off
• Add option for debug API
• Add option to hide noStrudel logo in nav bar
• Show unknown notifications in notification view
• Add templates to event publisher

Bug fixes

• Show nostr mentions in markdown content
• Fix delete events not getting published to outbox
• Fix page changing from RTL when viewing some profiles
• Refresh relay info on relay page
• Fix bug with removing "about" in profile editor
• Fix automatically disconnecting from authenticated relays

Applesauce

Over the past few months I've been doing tons of cleanup on the core of noStrudel (677 changed files with 19,683 additions and 17,889 deletions) and extracting it out into a friendly nostr SDK called applesauce

Its very much a work-in-progress but the idea with these libraries is to help myself (and maybe others) build the UI layer of nostr apps and eventually make noStrudel just another app that is built with applesauce

If your a developer and another nostr SDK sounds interesting to you. you can check out the Getting Started docs

@ 0f286a37:601a59e8

bitcoin #news I encourage every Bitcoiner to read The Blocksize War. Here are all of the links to all 21 chapters available on the BitMEX blog.

1. Chapter 1 – First Strike
2. Chapter 2 – March To War
3. Chapter 3 – Scaling I - Montreal
4. Chapter 4 – Scaling II - Hong Kong
5. Chapter 5 – SegWit
6. Chapter 6 – Lightning Network
7. Chapter 7 – Bitcoin Classic
8. Chapter 8 – Hong Kong Roundtable
9. Chapter 9 – Faketoshi
10. Chapter 10 – The DAO
11. Chapter 11 – Scaling III – Milan
12. Chapter 12 – Bitcoin Unlimited
13. Chapter 13 – Exchanges
14. Chapter 14 – ASICBoost
15. Chapter 15 – Dragons’ Den
16. Chapter 16 – Litecoin
17. Chapter 17 – User-Activated Softfork
18. Chapter 18 – New York Agreement
19. Chapter 19 - Bitcoin Cash
20. Chapter 20 - SegWit2x
21. [Chapter 21 - Victory] https://blog.bitmex.com/the-blocksize-war-chapter-21-victory/)

@ 1cb14ab3:95d52462

Originally written in October 2022 (Block: 757258 / USD: $20.1k / SatsDollar: 4961). Refined with slight edits for publishing on Nostr in December 2024 (Block: 875189 / USD: $106k / SatsDollar: 938 ). Banner image property of Hes. My journey down the rabbit hole has only intensified since the time of writing. Enjoy.

---

The Bitcoin time perspective is wild. Reflecting on it has been profoundly eye-opening, and once it has been seen— there is no returning to our prior ways.

Ever since venturing down the rabbit hole that we call Bitcoin, I’ve started making significant life decisions and forming nuanced opinions on polarizing topics based on the implications of multi-generational timeframes. Before Bitcoin, I spent money recklessly, leading a fast-paced and impulsive lifestyle. Even in my early days of learning about Bitcoin, I hadn’t fully seen the light. I would still blow the occasional $500 bar tab or buy some flashy gadget I didn’t need. Living in the moment has its merits, but so does considering the time beyond our own lives. Now, I pause before purchases and decisions, always reflecting on how they might impact the future.

When your money isn’t constantly being devalued before your eyes, you start seeing the world differently. You begin saving for the future with confidence, knowing that no central authority can endlessly print away your hard-earned time and energy. Inflation doesn’t just erode purchasing power; it steals time. It destroys the hours, days, and years of effort represented by a lifetime of savings. When governments print money to prop up failing banks or fund inefficient ventures, the impact ripples through generations. Those at the bottom of the ladder are hit the hardest, their ability to save and plan for the future undermined by forces beyond their control. Decisions become focused on surviving today instead of thriving tomorrow, leaving little room to consider the long-term implications of our choices. This system creates a mindset where we are incentivized to spend now, instead of save for later—an unnatural phenomenon that most of us have accepted as normal.

For individuals who simply want to put away money for a rainy day, inflation is a relentless adversary. A dollar in 1900 has lost over 96% of its value. The countless hours of labor behind those savings have been stolen. Not only did the expansion of money destroy what they could buy, it stole our time and energy. Years of our lives—blood, sweat, and tears—washed away.

This isn’t just a historical problem—it’s a recurring one that occurs every decade or so and is accelerating. At an average inflation rate of 3%, the value of cash halves roughly every 23 years. This means that even modest inflation rates gradually diminish purchasing power over time, forcing individuals to chase speculative assets like stocks, real estate, and gold—not because they want to, but because they have no choice. Personal inflation rates differ depending on consumer habits, but a glance at rising prices reveals they often outpace the 2% annual rate reported by the government, which poses a significant problem for individua;s, as highlighted in the table below:

Corporations like McDonald’s understand this. Sitting on a prime corner lot in every major city is far smarter than stacking a pile of cash losing value. Even if the franchise is losing money, the building it operates in is guaranteed to “rise” in value over time. This mindset trickles down to everyday people. To protect themselves, they’re compelled to invest in assets—with real estate being the pinnacle savings instrument of our time. The financial system we’ve accepted as normal turns shelter into an investment vehicle and savings into a gamble.

But here’s the irony: real estate is a lousy store of value—which is what we are all truly seeking. Properties require constant maintenance. Without care, assets deteriorate. We’ve all seen abandoned theme parks and overgrown cities. We’ve all dealt with broken pipes and creaky floorboards. Why should saving our hard-earned wealth require us to become housing market experts, landlords, or property managers? Why should we pay financial advisors to manage stock portfolios full of companies whose values or practices we might not even believe in, just to beat inflation?

A flawed monetary system inflates bubbles in real estate and stocks, redirecting resources into speculative markets instead of productive investments. Imagine a world where people don’t have to read quarterly earnings reports after a long day of work to ensure their cash retains value. If the incentives driving these bubbles were removed, the financial landscape would dramatically shift. Inflation wouldn’t push people into markets like real estate or zombie companies; instead, they could focus on building or supporting businesses they genuinely care about. They could plan for the long term and make well-thought-out, rational decisions about their future.

Bitcoin takes this entire dynamic and flips it on its head. It isn’t a tool for speculation as often misunderstood. It is the best form of saving humanity has ever seen. Unlike fiat currencies, Bitcoin’s fixed supply ensures scarcity, making it a refuge from the erosion of wealth caused by inflation. As weak currencies flow into stronger ones (a concept known as Gresham’s Law), Bitcoin’s role as a store of value becomes clearer. It’s not that Bitcoin has “gone up 19,000%”—it’s that people are exchanging weaker money for stronger money.

The implications of a world on a Bitcoin standard extend far beyond monetary policy. It offers something unprecedented: a tool for transferring the value of labor and energy across time and space. Unlike fiat, Bitcoin allows time to be preserved across generations. It isn’t just a hedge against inflation—it reintroduces the idea of saving with confidence, of being able to store wealth in a form of money that cannot be manipulated or devalued.

By saving in Bitcoin, individuals are no longer tethered to the uncertainties of fiat systems. The Bitcoin time perspective is about aligning our actions today with the future we want to build tomorrow. It’s about prioritizing long-term impact over short-term gains. When you embrace Bitcoin, you embrace a mindset that values time, energy, and the well-being of future generations. It’s not just a currency; it’s a revolution in thinking that will change you forever. The past, present, and future converge in this new paradigm, offering hope in an otherwise uncertain world.

Bitcoin isn’t a bubble; it’s a beacon.

---

More from Hes:

Art

Store

Travel Guides

Photography

@ 2ed3596e:98b4cc78

TLDR; 

1. Open a channel to Bitcoin Well

2. Swap back to node on-chain at bitcoinwell.com

3. Open a channel to Wallet of Satoshi (or other prominent node)

4. Swap to cold storage on-chain at bitcoinwell.com

5. Start recurring buy on Lightning Network to self custody at bitcoinwell.com

\ As you may know, the hardest part about managing your own Lightning Node is incoming liquidity. Opening a channel gets you outgoing liquidity, and there are services to buy incoming liquidity, but those options cost money. To save money you can get a friend to open a channel your way, but what if you have no friends!? 😭

Liquidity, for those that don’t know, is how bitcoin on the Lightning Network moves around. In other words, you can’t receive any bitcoin on the Lightning Network without incoming liquidity. Conversely, you can’t send any bitcoin on the Lightning Network without outgoing liquidity. 

This technical requirement forces people to custodial wallets (which can be unsafe and is not best practice) or buy expensive incoming liquidity from clunky non-custodial lightning wallets. This is one of the biggest problems with the Lightning Network.

\ However, Bitcoin Well makes this process a little easier. With Bitcoin Well Swaps you can effectively use Bitcoin Well as an incoming liquidity loop; for free!

Full self custody at no cost ✅

There are many reasons to open a Lightning Channel. This strategy is mostly designed for someone who wants to stack on Lightning and store on-chain. What I mean is that you want to buy bitcoin frequently, but don’t want to be exposed to the amount of UTXOs that you accumulate as a result of buying frequently. So, you want to stack on Lightning. 

But, you realize that Lightning is not the best solution for long term holdings, so you want to store on chain. 

This guide will show you how to get incoming liquidity into your node, and then allow you purchase bitcoin directly to your node, and then move it all to cold storage when the time is right. For free.

Let’s dive in!

\ To start, you’ll need a Bitcoin Node with a bitcoin balance held on-chain. You will be committing these bitcoin to the Lightning Network, but you’ll have the ability to get the majority back to cold storage as part of this guide. I am using Umbrel for this example, but any and every node software will work. 

Next, you’ll open a channel with the Bitcoin Well node. This will give you an outgoing balance to the Bitcoin Well node. 

Here, you can see I have opened a channel with 12.5 million sats (0.125 BTC). This is giving my node the ability to send up to 12.5mn sats (less \~3% for a reserve) via the Lightning Network to the Bitcoin Well node. 

However, I don’t want to leave 12,500,000 sats on the Lightning Network! I also want to DCA and receive bitcoin, not send it!

Well, let’s fix that. 

Now you’ll get your “swap” address from your Bitcoin Well account. It looks like your-welltag@swap.btcw.app. Send \~75% of your channel capacity to the swap address. 

In this photo (from the Swaps page, found on the side menu in your Bitcoin Well account) you can see the following information:

1. You want to receive bitcoin to the “Bitkey” wallet on-chain. This means swapping from the Lightning Network to the Bitcoin blockchain

2. I have chosen a “batched” transaction. This means I do not pay a miner fee, but need to wait for the transaction batch to go out once per day. 

3. I have a limit of 6,810,004 sats (this is variable - usually around $9,500 CAD)

4. My Swap Address - the Lightning Address to send the bitcoin I want swapped

\ Here is where the magic happens!

From the home screen on Thunderhub (a Lightning Node interface) select “⚡️Address” to signal to your node you want to send to a Lightning Address.  

\ Enter the Bitcoin Well Swap Address (your-welltag@swap.btcw.app)

\ And enter the amount you want to swap, being mindful of the limit as shown in the Bitcoin Well Swap page. I opted to send 6,000,000 sats.

Because of the Lightning Channel we have open to the Bitcoin Well node, this transaction goes through without a hitch, and is reflected nearly instantly on the Bitcoin Well Swap page. 

I then sent another 3,000,000 sats in the exact same way, and that too is reflected on the Bitcoin Well Swaps page, nearly instantly.

These two transactions are now waiting to be sent out as part of the batch! They will be consolidated into 1 UTXO and sent as 0.09 BTC.

We can now see that the same Lighting Channel opened with Bitcoin Well has 9,000,000 sats of incoming liquidity! The best part is, you don't have to pay a single sat to Swap OR for a miner fee (as long as you choose a batched transaction!) 🎉

9,000,000 sats in via Lightning turns into 9,000,000 sats out on-chain! All thanks to Bitcoin Well Swaps 🔄

At this point, you will receive Lightning payments flawlessly from the Bitcoin Well Node via Recurring Buy or e-Transfer.

Receiving bitcoin from Bitcoin Well on the Lightning Network

Here you can see I am sending $21 with my Bitcoin Well e-Transfer credentials. I have included my node’s Payment address in the message. Here you can see I am sending $21 with my Bitcoin Well e-Transfer credentials. I have included my node’s Payment address in the message. 

\ \ My node is using https://lnaddress.me/ for the Payment Address. This strategy will not work without a payment address/LNURL associated with your node.

Notably, I could have also selected this Payment Address from my Bitcoin Well buy page, but I opted not to log in to the platform and just include it in the message of the e-Transfer.

Within seconds we can see the $21 come directly into my node.

We can also see our “incoming sats” liquidity reduce a little bit. 

\ Now, as you stack off-chain (Lightning Network), you can accumulate bitcoin in small and frequent transactions, without creating UTXO problems. This is the proper way to DCA. 

Now repeat the Swap process when you want to get sats off the Lightning Network and into your cold storage on-chain wallet. 

As an unintended but happy consequence, your incoming liquidity will force you to Swap your sats to cold storage eventually. Once you have purchased as many sats as your incoming liquidity will allow (in this case \~9,000,000 sats) from Bitcoin Well, payments will have a hard time routing to your node (because the channel will be out of balance). 

Don’t worry, they’ll be available for you to redeem from your Bitcoin Well dashboard. But before you can claim them, you’ll need to rebalance your channels by using the “Swap”!

As an added benefit, as long as you have incoming liquidity from the Bitcoin Well node you’ll be able to receive payments from wallets that have channels with the Bitcoin Well node (like Wallet of Satoshi and CoinOS).

You can also “prop up” your node a little bit by sending the bitcoin back to your node (on-chain) and opening a channel with other nodes. 

Pro tip:

It is strongly recommended to set your Channel fees with the Bitcoin Well node on the high side, so your node doesn’t become a routing machine to/from the Bitcoin Well node. 

\ I set the “Base Fee” to 100 sats and the Fee Rate to 1% (by default it is 1 sat and 0.0001%). This will ensure no node will send bitcoin on the Lightning Network through this channel - it’s only for me!

Thanks for reading, I hope this guide enables your independence. 

Stay sovereign 🫡\ Adam

@ c48e29f0:26e14c11

titcoin

Rename Bitcoin to "Titcoin" and sats to "tits."

Redefinition of Bitcoin into “Titcoin” and redefinition of sats into “tits” using that as the Unit Base of Denomination.

TitHub repository available here: https://github.com/WalkerAmerica/titcoin

Abstract

This BIP proposes redefining the commonly recognized "bitcoin" and “sats” units so that what was previously known “bitcoin” becomes “titcoin” and what was previously known as “sats,” the smallest indivisible unit, becomes “tits.” The “Bitcoin” Network will be renamed to the “Titcoin” Network. Under this proposal, one tit is defined as that smallest unit, eliminating the need for decimal places, and 100,000,000 tits is defined as a titcoin. By making tits the standard measure, this BIP aims to simplify user comprehension, reduce confusion, and align on-chain values directly with their displayed representation.

Also, by aligning Bitcoin's brand with live-giving tits, we will supercharge adoption and inject humor into financial sovereignty. After all, every baby came into this world sucking on tits.

Under this BIP: - Internally, the smallest indivisible unit remains unchanged. - With this proposal, "1 tit" equals that smallest unit. - What was previously referred to as "1 BTC" now corresponds to 100 million tits. - Satoshis are permanently eliminated.

Addressing the “Buttcoin” BIP:

Not much time need be wasted addressing the catastrophic “Button” BIP proposed by Rockstar Dev, but two points bear emphasizing:

1. “Butts” is shitcoin-adjacent terminology (where does shit come from? Exactly…)
2. Butts give you poop. Tits give you milk.

Case closed.

Motivation

Bitcoin's branding is boring. Worse yet, critics think Bitcoin is already "a joke," so let’s own it, let's: Make Bitcoin Funny Again. Laughter is universal, irresistible, and much cheaper than marketing agencies and product roadmaps. Besides, basically everyone either has tits or likes tits. Additionally, renaming Bitcoin as “Titcoin” makes the common trope of “Bitcoin BROS” sound even more stupid. “Titcoin Bros”? Get a life, man…

By rebranding Bitcoin to Titcoin (.)(.), we achieve several key goals:

1. Haters Become Users: People like tits. Tits give nourishment to babies. They can stack tits instead of just making fun of them. Adoption skyrockets as trolls turn into tit hodlers.

2. Memetic Power: The word “tit” is both universally funny and ageless. “Send me 10 tits” is instantly iconic. “Nice tits” is a great compliment. “That’s gonna cost you a pair of tits” is hilarious. Try saying that without smiling. You can’t. (.)(.)

3. Simplifying Denominations: Decimals are a blight on humanity. 0.00000001 BTC? Kill it. Under the Titcoin Standard:

• 1 Titcoin = 100,000,000 tits.
• Satoshis are gone. Forever. If you see Satoshi on the road, kill him - just like in Zen, where the teacher becomes the barrier. We transcend satoshis and achieve financial enlightenment.

4. Aligning with the Ledger: Bitcoin’s base unit was always integers, but now they’re funny integers. No more fractions, decimals, or math anxiety. Just tits. (.)(.)

5. Adoption via Humor: Titcoin lowers Bitcoin's intimidation factor. Newbies will feel at ease buying tits instead of serious-sounding fractions of BTC. Tits > Decimals.

Specification

Terminology Redefinitions: - "Bitcoin" → "Titcoin" (.)(.) - "BTC" → "TIT" (ISO-friendly and hilarious) - Satoshis → Gone. Eliminated. Defeated.

Example:

• Old: "I’ll send you 0.00010000 BTC."
• New: "I’ll send you 10,000 tits (.)(.)."

Wallet balances would display as:

• "You have 1,000,000 tits" instead of some boring fractional BTC amount.

Adoption Strategy

1. Memes First: Flood Twitter, Reddit, and Telegram with memes. Start with “Hodl your tits” and “Stack tits”.

2. Titcoin Podcast: There is already a podcast called “Titcoin Podcast” (which many people are saying is the fastest-growing Bitcoin (Titcoin) podcast in the world). Titcoin Podcast will be a driving force in the adoption of the Titcoin Standard. (.)(.)

Nostr: https://primal.net/titcoin

X: https://x.com/titcoinpodcast

Web: http://titcoin.org

3. Kill Satoshis: Developers MUST remove all references to satoshis. Replace satoshis in GUIs, APIs, and block explorers with tits. Satoshis were a stepping stone - it’s time to let go.

4. Emoji Standardization: Use the (.)(.) emoji universally to denote tits.

Rationale

1. Usability & Clarity: "Decimals are for nerds. Tits are for everyone." A common currency for humans should be easy to use, funny, and integer-based.

2. Appealing to Critics: Bitcoin has endured years of attacks from all sides. By adopting the Titcoin Standard, we turn anyone who doesn’t like Titcoin into a tit-hating bigot. It’s an elegant financial counterattack. Additionally, everyone always says “we need more women in Bitcoin,” and now women will feel more represented by Titcoin, because they have tits. (.)(.)

3. Transcending Satoshis: Satoshis served us well, but their time is over. True enlightenment comes when we abandon decimals, satoshis, and arbitrary denominations. If you meet Satoshi on the road, kill him.

4. Memetic Durability: Everyone loves a good tit joke. It’s timeless.

Backward Compatibility

There is no backward compatibility because Titcoin is the future. Applications must hard fork their UI to replace all references to Bitcoin and BTC with Titcoin and TIT.

Implementation Timeline

• Phase 1 (1 month): Meme dissemination. Every wallet dev team is required to add (.)(.) emoji support.
• Phase 2 (3 months): Exchanges rebrand BTC tickers to tit. Nostr zaps tits into hyperspace.
• Phase 3 (6 months): Michael Saylor announces MicroStrategy now stacked 10 trillion tits, declaring it the superior currency. ETFs follow suit, ensuring Wall Street hodls tits en masse. Banks allow tit transfers via SWIFT.

Test Vectors

• Old: 1.00000000 BTC → New: 100,000,000 tits (.)(.)
• Old: 0.00000001 BTC → New: 1 tit (.)(.)
• Old: 0.001 BTC → New: 100,000 tits (.)(.)

Future-Proofing

Tits ensure we have infinite memes for infinite money.

Example Phrases for the Future: - "Better hodl on to your tits." - "This is the Titcoin Standard." - "I’m sending you tits." - “I’ve never seen so many tits!” - “That’s the million tit question.” - “We need more women in Titcoin.” - “I’m a Titcoin Maximalist.” - “Nice tits!” - “I love tits.”

Conclusion

By renaming Bitcoin to Titcoin and adopting a whole-number unit display, we align memetic dominance with financial sovereignty. Haters become adopters. Tits become wealth. And the world gets a little bit funnier. (.)(.)

Let’s hodl our tits and watch the world follow.

Copyright:

This BIP is licensed under CC-🫱(.)(.)🫲-1.0 and the eternal blessing of tit (.)(.) memes.

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Luke 2:8–20 (KJV 1900) 8 And there were in the same country shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night. 9 And, lo, the angel of the Lord came upon them, and the glory of the Lord shone round about them: and they were sore afraid. 10 And the angel said unto them, Fear not: for, behold, I bring you good tidings of great joy, which shall be to all people. 11 For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Saviour, which is Christ the Lord. 12 And this shall be a sign unto you; Ye shall find the babe wrapped in swaddling clothes, lying in a manger. 13 And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God, and saying, 14 Glory to God in the highest, And on earth peace, Good will toward men. 15 And it came to pass, as the angels were gone away from them into heaven, the shepherds said one to another, Let us now go even unto Beth-lehem, and see this thing which is come to pass, which the Lord hath made known unto us. 16 And they came with haste, and found Mary, and Joseph, and the babe lying in a manger. 17 And when they had seen it, they made known abroad the saying which was told them concerning this child. 18 And all they that heard it wondered at those things which were told them by the shepherds. 19 But Mary kept all these things, and pondered them in her heart. 20 And the shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for all the things that they had heard and seen, as it was told unto them.

As a way to organize this text, I want to provide you 3 sub-headings:

What the angels knew \ What the shepherds knew \ What Mary knew.

First: what the angels knew. In the Bible, whenever the heavens are opened, something extraordinarily important is about to happen. IN Genesis 7:11 the windows of the heavens are opened and rain falls upon the earth for 40 days and 40 nights.

In Ezekiel 1, the heavens are opened and the prophet sees a vision of God’s portable throne, surrounded with angels and a rainbow and flashing fire and gleaming metal. . . and the meaning seems to be this: that God would reside with his people in their exile to Babylon.

In Matthew 3, the heavens are opened at the baptism of Jesus and the Spirit of GOD descends upon him like a dove and there [we hear the Father’s] voice: this is my dearly loved son, with whom I am well pleased.

In Acts 7 Stephen is moments away from becoming the first martyr for Christ and he says: “Behold, I see the heavens opened, and the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God.” (Acts 7:56) (standing, perhaps, in anticipation of bestowing upon his servant a golden crown!) **ambrose.

In Acts 10 the heavens are opened and Peter learns that the saving power of Christ is not just for jews but for all the nations.

In Revelation 19:11 we read Then I saw heaven opened, and behold, a white horse! The one sitting on it is called Faithful and True, and in righteousness he judges and makes war. (Revelation 19:11)

commenting on this verse the wonderful BB Warfield says: . As emphatically as Paul, John teaches that the earthly history of the Church is not a history merely of conflict with evil, but of conquest over evil: When the heavens are opened, world-changing events are about to occur. And this brings us back to our text in LUKE 2. The conquest of evil was inaugurated with the birth of a baby. Heaven’s declaration of WAR against sin and satan was announced to shepherds in a field.

At this point in Israel’s history, the profession of shepherd was sneered at…which is surprising. When God called Moses, he was keeping sheep. When God selected David to replace Saul as king, he was keeping sheep. God refers to himself as the shepherd of his people. . . nevertheless, in first century Israel, shepherds were treated as second class citizens. . . and this reminds us of James 2:5 Listen, my beloved brothers, has not God chosen those who are poor in the world to be rich in faith and heirs of the kingdom, which he has promised to those who love him? (James 2:5) the first Christians were regular, broken people, like us, who needed a shepherd for their souls. And so God sends HIS shepherd to shepherds. The text says the appearance took place at night. This detail is symbolically significant.

Christ is the light of the world, according to John’s Gospel. He says light has come into the world and the darkness cannot extinguish it. Last week we looked at Zechariah’s song in which he sung “because of the tender mercy of our God, whereby the sunrise shall visit us from on high to give light to those who sit in darkness and in the shadow of death.” (Luke 1:78–79)

Jesus says in Revelation 22:16 “I am the root and the descendant of David, the bright morning star.” (Revelation 22:16) The light of the world first appeared by night. (One author says) “when the sun rises, it does not happen the way a light comes on in a room when you flip the switch. The sun rises slowly. At first, you don’t know that anything has happened. It may be just as dark as it was a moment ago, but maybe not. And some time later, you notice that the eastern sky is not what it was. There is some kind of light there. The stars that were visible all night begin to disappear. Soon there is just one left—the morning star, the planet Venus, the last indication that day is coming. The next event is for the sun to actually rise, for the day to come. Christ was born at night, and His birth was the arrival of the morning star.” DW

The arrival of the kingdom of heaven is like leaven worked into flour. It starts out small. Its like a mustard seed…which become the biggest plant. Its a small stone that becomes a giant mountain.

The shepherds aren’t thinking any of these thoughts of course. They are just minding their business and the angel shows up. When they see him they are terrified. But the angel tell them they have good reason to rejoice.

Fear not: for, behold, I bring you good tidings of great joy, which shall be to all people. For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Saviour, which is Christ the Lord. Every phrase, every clause is jammed packed with glory. Fear not. Behold Good tidings. Great joy. This day the city of David. Savior Christ The lord. Books have been written about every one of these topics!

There is a progressive revelation in these 2 verses.

Our God loves to reveal things by degrees.

He knows he can’t tell us everything at once, our our heads and hearts would explode.

This is how he always communicates to his people. And he began in genesis 3.

The seed of the woman is going to crush the serpents head. Next revelation: : the promised messiah will come from Abraham’s line. Next revelation: the messiah will hail from the tribe of Judah. Next revelation: the messiah will be from the house of David. Next revelation: he will be born of the virgin. Where? In Bethlehem. The house of bread. Just like the prophet Micah said.

This baby is the LORD’s Christ. His anointed one. Christ is the LORD. Immanuel. God with us.

Notice the angel’s wording: unto YOU is born this day a savior. We might have expected Him to say “today in Bethlehem, a baby boy was born to Mary and Joseph”

But he says to these dirty, smelly shepherds “the baby was born for you!” (CSB) The birth of christ was a birth for others. And this is what the prophet Isaiah was anticipating! For to us a child is born, to us a son is given; (Isaiah 9:6)

And, when we turn to the end of his life, we learn that his death was for others as well.

By this we know love, that he laid down his life for us, (1 John 3:16) Jesus was born for us. Jesus died for us.

Jesus was born to save us, and he lived a perfect life to save us, and he died a humiliating death on a cross to save us. you shall call his name Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.” (Matthew 1:21) the angel said to Joseph.

This announcement was for all people. God has every intention of saving the entire world. God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world, but in order that the world might be saved through him. (John 3:17)

I did not come to judge the world but to save the world. (John 12:47)

The saying is trustworthy and deserving of full acceptance, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners (1 Timothy 1:15)

“If you’ve ever committed a sin against God, you need a savior” If there is a command of God’s that you haven’t obeyed, then you are a sinner, and you need a Savior. If there has ever been a time in your life when you did not prize the presence of God, then you are a sinner and you need a Savior.

If there has ever been a time in your life when you did not trust God’s faithfulness; then you are a sinner and you need a Savior.

If there has ever been a time in your life when you did not admire God’s greatness or revere his holiness or love him… then you are a sinner and you need a Savior.

We are all sinners. The saying is trustworthy and deserving of full acceptance, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners

These are all verses that teach us about God’s grace. Grace is not something we do. Grace is not something we can control. Grace is not something we can manage. Grace is god’s intention for the whole world. That is why the birth of Jesus is glad tidings of great joy. Do you need something good in your life? Christ the SAVIOR has been born for you.

Do you need some hope in your life? A Savior has been born for you.

Do you need motivation to get up and get going? A savior has been born for you.

Do you recognize that your biggest problem in life is not your husband or your job or your kids or your health but your SIN?

A savior has been born for you.

Are you weighed down by the devil’s unrelenting accusations?

Fear not: for, behold, I bring you good tidings of great joy, which shall be to all people. For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Saviour, which is Christ the Lord.

The angel says: this is the sign. You’re going to find a baby, wrapped tightly in linen, lying in a manger. Their savior is God…and yet also a baby. Behold the mystery of the incarnation. I hope you have been putting the daily advent worship document to good use in your home.

One of the mediations from this past week was from Augustine:

Man’s Maker was made man, that He, Ruler of the stars, might nurse at His mother’s breast; that the Bread might hunger, the Fountain thirst, the Light sleep, the Way be tired on its journey; that the Truth might be accused of false wit- ness, the Teacher be beaten with whips, the Foundation be suspended on wood; that Strength might grow weak; that the Healer might be wounded; that Life might die. Augustine

And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God, and saying, Glory to God in the highest, And on earth peace, Good will toward men. (Luke 2:13–14) I said earlier that the announcement of the LORD’s birth was a declaration of WAR…and here we discover that the battle cry was actually SUNG.

In 2nd chronicles 20 we read an amazing story of how God’s people march out to war against their enemies. You might recall that king Jehoshaphat sought the LORD in prayer and he is told by a prophet: do not be dismayed, for the battle is not yours, but god’s!”

20 In the morning they got up early and went out to the wilderness of Tekoa. As they were about to go out, Jehoshaphat stood and said, “Hear me, Judah and you inhabitants of Jerusalem. Believe in the Lord your God, and you will be established. . . Then he consulted with the people and appointed some to sing for the Lord and some to praise the splendor of his holiness. When they went out in front of the armed forces, they kept singing: Give thanks to the Lord, for his faithful love endures forever. (2 chron. 20: 20-21)

When it comes time to fight: God’s people must sing.

Paul says

For though we live in the world, we do not wage war as the world does. The weapons we fight with are not the weapons of the world. On the contrary, they have divine power to demolish strongholds. (2 Corinthians 10:3–4)

One of our primary weapons is singing.

It is important for me to emphasize this because it is so counter-intuitive and unfortunately we have a tendency to live by sight, and not by faith. We gather on Sunday morning and we sing a few songs and if we are even reflecting at all, we think: what did THAT accomplish? HEAR THE WORDS OF THEOLOGIAN PETER LEITHART. “Suppose every church in the country decided to start singing Psalms every week in worship? Suppose they started praying imprecatory Psalms in defense of the unborn or to turn back statism? Would that register on the news? Perhaps; it would be a story about those crazies in the Christian church. No one in the media would see it as a major event in the history of America. But it would be. It would be far more potent, far more important for the future of America or any other nation than the next election, the next Supreme Court nominee, the next piece of abysmal legislation coming out of Congress.” Worship is warfare. Lifting up our voices in unison in praise of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit every LORD’s day is probably the single most important thing we could ever do.

Thought experiment. Think about another Christian Church in Tullahoma. Gathered together right now. How do you HOPE they are worshipping? With zeal OR indifference?

How much JOY do you hope is in that sanctuary? Lots of joy or very little? In your mind’s eye, Is the congregation filled with people with glazed eyes, and drooping hands? Or bright eyes and lifted hands?

In your imagination are these Christians in to it? Or bored?

OK…change geography. We’re not in Tullahoma, we’re in North Korea. There is a small church of about 30 people. How are they singing? Are they devoted to Jesus their savior and pleading with him to strengthen them and magnifying his great name because he has promised to never leave them nor forsake them?!

or are they just checking off the religion box for the week and moving on with their life?

To ask these questions is to answer them.

We ought to resolve in our hearts to worship GOD in the way that we WISH every Christian church on the planet did. We ought to sing to our TRIUNE God as if the very act of singing could actually demolish spiritual strongholds and push back the kingdom of satan. Because it can.

What motivates us to sing?

Answer: all the spiritual blessings in the heavenly realms are OURS.

“I have a savior who is my prophet, priest and king. God the Father is my covenant God. I have the forgiveness of sin. I have the promise of eternal life in Heaven. I belong to the church, which is the lamb’s bride! I have the Holy Spirit as my teacher, sanctifier, and comforter. I have security against my greatest enemies: death, hell and the devil. I am standing on Mount Zion and am a citizen of the holy city. I belong to the Commonwealth of Israel, and I'm not a stranger from the covenants of promise.” (Marcellus Kik)

Oh that we might continue to learn to sing!

Back to our text. A multitude of the heavenly host is praising God. Literally its an army that is simultaneously a choir.

One commentator that I read suggested that every single angel in the universe was there. Now of course that’s not something we can prove…but it certainly is what we would expect.

Which angels WOULDN’T be there?

Can you imagine The angel Michael Saying to the angel Gabriel, “hey man, its time to go sing at the birth of the son of GOD”

And him responding, “nah, I can’t make it….I’ll catch the NEXT incarnation” No of course not. They were all there. Where 2 or 3 are gathered in my name. Where 2 or 3 quad-drillion angels are gathered in my name! Angels are strong. When the heavenly host was lined up in their ranks, they were even stronger. (Its the same with us)

What did the angels know? They knew that this son that was being given, was the promised SON. They knew that the son that had been born was destined to become the bridegroom of the church. They knew that this was the king of kings and the LORD of LORDS. They knew that Christ had not come to redeem angels, but men, women and children. They knew that God the Father must be glorified because of this glorious giving of his Son. He must be honored. His name must be hallowed. And esteemed and valued as supreme.

They knew that the birth of this child meant peace: peace with God for all who turned to him by faith. They knew that the arrival of this child was the manifestation of God’s goodwill towards men. The definition of goodwill is this: a delightful, fixed intention of benevolent favor. Glory to god in the highest! Why? Because he is determined to show mercy towards his rebellious human creatures! The birth of Jesus is God’s declaration to you and me that he intends to be merciful to us, his enemies.

If you wanted to see God’s power, you might look at creation. If you wanted to see the glory of God’s wisdom, you might look at how he providentially rules the world. (i.e. using an emperor’s decree to tax the world so that he could get Mary to bethlehem!)

If you wanted to see God’s justice, you would study the doctrine of hell. (Hell is nothing but justice forever and ever ever: rebels receiving the due penalty of their rebellion.)

But if you wanted to see and savor and learn about God’s MERCY…you must meditate upon the incarnation.

The Puritan Richard Sibbes writing 400 years ago: the infinite, rich, glorious, abundant mercy. . . that is the main thing wherein God is glorious now in Christ. The bounty of God appeared, and the riches of his mercy, and the exceeding great height and breadth and depth of his love. There are no words large enough to set out the goodness and mercy of God and Jesus Christ.. . for, after the Fall, man was miserable and sinful, therefore what attribute of God could be exalted except that of mercy towards misery and that of grace to sinful man in pardoning his sin?”

Glory to God in the highest. All this is what the angels knew. Let us strive to be more “angel-minded” Let us learn how to properly celebrate the nativity. Let us learn to be ever more thankful for the redemption that we have in Christ.

Now let’s consider what the shepherds knew: And it came to pass, as the angels were gone away from them into heaven, the shepherds said one to another, Let us now go even unto Beth-lehem, and see this thing which is come to pass, which the Lord hath made known unto us. And they came with haste, and found Mary, and Joseph, and the babe lying in a manger. And when they had seen it, they made known abroad the saying which was told them concerning this child. (Luke 2:15–17) The first thing they knew is this: God had spoken to them. The LORD had made salvation known to them. This is a basic but simple truth. Salvation is always God’s initiative. If God does not reveal himself through his son, all of us would remain in darkness. Nobody finds God. They are FOUND when they hear God speak

how shall we escape if we neglect such a great salvation? It was declared at first by the Lord, and it was attested to us by those who heard, while God also bore witness by signs and wonders and various miracles and by gifts of the Holy Spirit distributed according to his will. (Hebrews 2:3–4) Declared at first by the LORD. Therefore, when you hear the Word, when you hear the gospel, do not neglect it. How will you escape the wrath of GOD if you are told about the Christ…and you are told about the new covenant, and you are surrounded by singing saints….and then you reject this good news? And that’s the second thing the shepherds know:

we must run to our Savior!!.

They made haste! They “hurried off!” (NIV) In mark chapter 5 there was a man who was oppressed by a demon, and the text says that when he saw Jesus from afar and ran to him and fell at his feet!

Zacchaeus ran ahead of the crowd to climb up a tree so that he might see Jesus.

When Mary Magdalene told Peter & John that the tomb was empty…they ran to investigate! This advent, make haste to christ. Make haste to be reconciled to the father through the Son. Make haste to repent of your sin Make haste to sing! Make haste to learn about his life. In the morning ran to your bible.

The third thing they know: “we’ve got to tell others about the Savior.”

They did not need to be coerced, or manipulated. There was no guilt-tripping involved. And I hope there is no guilt tripping here either.

I am simply observing the behavior of these men: the text indicates that they told everybody they could about Jesus. This is what people saved by grace do. Come see a man who told me all that I ever did! Said the woman at the well. The more you know Christ, the more you want others to know. The more precious he becomes to your soul, the more you cannot help but have his name in your lips. Finally. We turn now to what Mary Knew….and the text doesn’t give us much…

19 But Mary kept all these things, and pondered them in her heart. I think we can safely say that Mary knew God’s Word to be true. Gabriel had told her she could conceive and bear a son That he would be the son of the most high 9 months later, it has come to pass just like God said, and mere hours after delivering the child, Shepherds show up with their amazing stories.

“Good evening Ma’am. A heavenly army choir just appeared to and told us that your son had been born FOR US tonight. They said he’s the savior of the world. We have been told that we’d find him lying in a manger so we came to visit him.!
God’s Word was true.

And lastly, Mary knew that she must ponder over what she has learned. Meditate. Hold the details close Treasure them. Discern the meaning of these events.

We must do the same.

I really hope this doesn’t sound trite. I want you to see that there is a direct correlation between the amount of time you spend thinking about Jesus. . . and the joy you experience.

There is a direct correlation between the amount of minutes and hours you spend setting your mind on things above, where Christ is…and how much angst and dread you are forced to contend with.

There is a direct correlation between thinking about christ And pondering christ And meditating upon Christ And Possessing a transformed life.

God works in us through our minds. . . he enhances our relationship with him by granting us a greater knowledge of him. This is not merely “head knowledge”, but heart knowledge. knowledge imparted rationally (via our minds) to us as whole people .

One of the best books written in the last 50 years is j.i. packer’s “knowing GOD”

He writes, ‘when people know God, losses and “crosses” cease to matter to them; what they have gained simply banishes these things from their minds’. Really knowing God means the ever-growing realization that Christ is better than everything!

Packer goes on to say that knowing (in my head and in my heart) God produces ‘great energy for God … great thoughts of God … great boldness for God … and great contentment in God’

Mary treasured up all that she heard. And she kept treasuring. No doubt, thoughts of Christ filled her mind every day for the rest of her life. (And not just when she was raising him!)

Not only did you think about the good news brought to her by the shepherds…she also kept going as the years passed by.

She was there during his early ministry. She was there when he was hanging on the cross. The last thing we read of her is found in acts chapter 1: she’s praying with the disciples, just before the Holy Spirit is poured out. Her’s was a life filled with unimaginable difficulty

There is no doubt personal change is WORD driven. But if we want lasting change. We must, Like Mary, keep going.

we rejoice in our sufferings, knowing that suffering produces endurance, and endurance produces character, and character produces hope, and hope does not put us to shame, because God’s love has been poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit who has been given to us. (Rom. 5:3–5)

The way to be changed through our sufferings is to keep going. The proof that we are being changed is that we are persevering. Paul says in Philippians: And I am sure of this, that he who began a good work in you will bring it to completion at the day of Jesus Christ. (Phil. 1:6) And in chapter 3

Not that I have already obtained this or am already perfect, but I press on to make it my own, because Christ Jesus has made me his own. Brothers, I do not consider that I have made it my own. But one thing I do: forgetting what lies behind and straining forward to what lies ahead, I press on toward the goal for the prize of the upward call of God in Christ Jesus. (Phil. 3:12–14)

The way to be transformed, then, is to meditate on the word, respond to it in repentance and faith, and to keep going to the end.

I think Mary knew that…let us then imitate her!

@ 9d4a1e9e:322f816a

Introduction

I am a BTC maximalist, but on my journey toward Bitcoin, I had many questions and fears that held me back from buying the best money in the world. Looking back, I now realize that all my fears stemmed from a misunderstanding of the Bitcoin protocol.

Today, I find myself in a similar situation with Nostr. Could you — Nostr heroes, developers, and legends — help a newbie better understand the Nostr network?

POINT 1: Nostr will never become a widely adopted network

I think I understand the benefits of Nostr, but, like many of you here, I’m not a typical social media user. I highly value privacy, freedom of speech, decentralization, and real ownership of money and data. I see many like-minded individuals here, but who else would have the motivation to start using Nostr?

Content creators? Those whose accounts were canceled or shadow-banned on platforms like Facebook or Instagram? Unlikely — their audience simply isn’t here. Consumers? Again, unlikely — their friends aren’t here, and they don’t care about Nostr’s benefits. They’ve never been banned, and they believe current social networks are truly free. I’m curious: how many users on Nostr are not connected to Nostr or Lightning development? I just can’t imagine an event that would cause users to start switching en masse to this network.

>> What could motivate regular social media users to try Nostr?

POINT 2: No marketing

Nostr is currently a niche, nerdy space. But so what? Bitcoin was in a similar position just a few years ago. However, Bitcoin is money — and money, as a source of power, has always attracted people. Plus, Bitcoin’s rising price serves as an automated global marketing campaign. Many people also have an incentive to promote Bitcoin because they earn money from trading platforms or related services.

With Nostr, there’s no equivalent incentive structure.

>> Who will promote Nostr?

POINT 3: Trust in the Nostr system

The Bitcoin protocol has already shown us that the best systems are trustless. Currently, it's customary to pay "zaps." We assume some users will do this, but, in my opinion, most creators will find it easier (and more profitable) to use platforms like Patreon or HeroHero. These platforms allow creators to put content behind a solid paywall rather than relying on voluntary user donations. Is similar model possible on Nostr? Is really the trust in user donations really the right direction?

>> Why should creators offer their content for free and depend on user donations?

@ dc0049d2:0d188043

So wählen und verwenden Sie einen Signalstörsender: Praktische Richtlinien und Überlegungen

In der modernen Gesellschaft werden Störsender häufig eingesetzt, um die Signale von drahtlosen Kommunikationsgeräten zu stören, was in bestimmten Situationen notwendig und legal ist. Allerdings ist die richtige Auswahl und Verwendung von Störsendern von entscheidender Bedeutung, da sich ein unsachgemäßer Betrieb negativ auf die Umgebung und die Geräte auswirken kann. In diesem Artikel erfahren Sie, wie Sie einen Frequenz Jammer auswählen und verwenden und worauf Sie achten müssen, um eine legale, effektive und sichere Nutzung dieses Geräts zu gewährleisten.

Wählen Sie einen Signalstörer aus Rechtmäßigkeitsprüfung: Bevor Sie sich für einen Störsender entscheiden, prüfen Sie unbedingt die Gesetze und Vorschriften in Ihrer Region. Störsender sind vielerorts regulierte Geräte und ihr unbefugter oder illegaler Einsatz kann schwerwiegende Konsequenzen nach sich ziehen.

Anwendungsbereich: Für unterschiedliche Frequenzbänder und Signalarten eignen sich unterschiedliche Signalstörsender. Wählen Sie entsprechend Ihren Anforderungen einen Störsender, der den Zielsignalbereich abdeckt.

Signalstärke: Stellen Sie sicher, dass der von Ihnen gewählte Handy Signal Blocker über eine ausreichende Signalstärke verfügt, um den Zielbereich effektiv abzudecken und eine Wiederherstellung des Signals zu verhindern.

Haltbarkeit und Qualität: Wählen Sie Produkte bekannter Marken oder namhafter Hersteller, um sicherzustellen, dass die Ausrüstung zuverlässig und langlebig ist.

Tragbarkeit: Wählen Sie entsprechend Ihren Nutzungsanforderungen einen Signalstörsender mit guter Tragbarkeit, der leicht zu tragen und zu bedienen ist.

Verwenden Sie einen Signalstörsender Fair Use: Verwenden Sie Störsender nur, wenn es unbedingt nötig ist, um einen Missbrauch oder die Störung legitimer Kommunikation zu vermeiden.

Vermeiden Sie Störungen anderer Geräte: Achten Sie bei der Verwendung eines WLAN Störsender Kaufen darauf, dass dieser keine Störungen bei umliegenden drahtlosen Geräten verursacht, um Unannehmlichkeiten für andere zu vermeiden.

Gebrauchsanweisung beachten: Befolgen Sie die Gebrauchsanweisung des Signalstörsenders genau, um Unfälle durch Fehlbedienung zu vermeiden.

Überwachungswirkung: Achten Sie beim Einsatz eines Signalstörer auf die Überwachung der Störwirkung, um sicherzustellen, dass das Zielsignal wirksam gestört oder abgeschirmt wird.

Führen Sie regelmäßige Wartungsarbeiten an Signalstörsendern durch: Halten Sie Signalstörsender sauber und führen Sie regelmäßige Wartungsarbeiten durch, um ihre ordnungsgemäße Funktion und langfristige Zuverlässigkeit sicherzustellen.

Portable 5G signal jammer with nylon jacket

Vorsichtsmaßnahmen Halten Sie Gesetze und Vorschriften ein: Achten Sie bei der Verwendung eines Signalstörsenders darauf, die örtlichen Gesetze und Vorschriften einzuhalten und das Gerät nicht illegal oder außerhalb Ihrer Befugnisse zu verwenden.

Respektieren Sie die Rechte anderer: Achten Sie bei der Verwendung von Anti Drohnen Störsender darauf, die legitimen Rechte anderer nicht zu verletzen und insbesondere den normalen Betrieb wichtiger Kommunikationsgeräte nicht zu beeinträchtigen.

Vorsicht beim Umgang: Gehen Sie bei der Verwendung eines Signalstörsenders vorsichtig vor, um versehentliche Verletzungen bei Ihnen selbst oder anderen sowie Schäden am Gerät zu vermeiden.

Begrenzen Sie den Nutzungsumfang: Vermeiden Sie die Verwendung von Signalstörsendern bei Menschenansammlungen oder wichtigen Anlässen, um unvorhersehbare Folgen zu vermeiden.

Schutz der Privatsphäre: Achten Sie bei der Verwendung eines GPS Signal Jammer auf den Schutz persönlicher Daten, um das Risiko eines Informationsverlusts durch den Einsatz eines Störsenders zu vermeiden.

Störsender können als spezielle Kommunikationsgeräte eine wichtige Rolle spielen, wenn sie richtig ausgewählt und eingesetzt werden. Allerdings muss der Einsatz von Störsendern sorgfältig überlegt werden. Es muss sichergestellt werden, dass der Einsatz im gesetzlichen und angemessenen Rahmen erfolgt, um die Kommunikationsordnung und die soziale Sicherheit aufrechtzuerhalten. Nur wenn Sie die entsprechenden Gesetze und Vorschriften genau kennen und vorsichtig vorgehen, können Störsender in bestimmten besonderen Situationen die nötige Hilfe und den nötigen Schutz bieten.

https://www.jammermfg.com/de/DE-HCD-4-4-band-drohnen-jammer-mit-fahrzeugmontierter-fernantenne.html https://www.jammermfg.com/de/DE-A150-6-band-richtantennen-stationaren-jammer.html

@ a37bda36:6fe8611c

Bitcoin Mining: En Mulighed for Danmark og Mange af Landets Virksomheder.

Bitcoin mining rewards those who can find the cheapest energy, pushing humanity to innovate and seek renewable sources. -Alex Gladstein

Danmark er et globalt foregangsland inden for vedvarende energi og bæredygtige løsninger. Landet har sat ambitiøse mål om at blive klimaneutralt senest i 2050, hvilket kræver innovative strategier for at optimere energiforbrug, reducere spild og skabe økonomisk bæredygtighed. Bitcoin mining præsenterer en unik mulighed for både Danmark som nation og for danske virksomheder i energi- og opvarmningssektorerne.

Ved at integrere Bitcoin mining kan Danmark udnytte overskydende vedvarende energi, forbedre energinetværket og drive investeringer i grøn teknologi.

1. Danmark: Vindenergiens Udfordring og Bitcoin Minings Rolle

Danmark er en af verdens førende producenter af vindenergi, hvor omkring halvdelen af landets elektricitet kommer fra vindmøller. Dog skaber denne succes en udfordring:

• Overskudsproduktion: Når vinden blæser kraftigt, og elforbruget er lavt, produceres der ofte mere elektricitet, end nettet kan absorbere.

• Negative Priser: Overskudsenergi sælges til negativ pris, eller produktionen reduceres, hvilket skaber økonomisk spild.

Løsning med Bitcoin mining:

• Bitcoin mining kan absorbere overskudsstrøm, der ellers ville gå tabt, og omsætte denne energi til økonomisk værdi ved lav efterspørgsel.

• Energi, der ellers ville være gået tabt, bruges til at generere Bitcoin, et værdifuldt digitalt aktiv.

Effekt for Danmark: Bitcoin mining kan omsætte overskudsstrøm til økonomisk værdi, forbedre ROI på vedvarende energi og støtte Danmarks mål om 100% grøn energi.

2. Virksomheders Rolle: Dynamisk Optimering og Markedsfordel

For danske virksomheder i energi- og opvarmningssektorerne tilbyder Bitcoin mining en betydelig mulighed for at optimere energihandel og drift:

• Fleksibelt Forbrug: Mining-operationer kan skaleres op eller ned i realtid afhængigt af elnettet:

• Øge forbruget under overskudsproduktion.

• Pause forbrug under spidsbelastning, hvor energi kan sælges tilbage til nettet.

Effekt: Bitcoin mining styrker danske virksomheders markedsposition ved at skabe dynamisk efterspørgsel og øge værdien af vedvarende energi.

3. Netbalancering og Stabilitet i Energisystemet

Med Danmarks afhængighed af vind- og solenergi bliver netstabilitet en stigende udfordring:

• Intermitterende Energi: Vind og sol producerer ikke konstant energi, hvilket skaber ubalancer i elnettet.

• Dyr Balancering: Traditionelle løsninger, som batterilagring eller reduceret produktion, kan være dyre.

• Løsning med Bitcoin mining:

• Bitcoin mining kan fungere som et værktøj til at balancere nettet ved at absorbere overskudsstrøm og reducere belastningen på elnettet i perioder med lav efterspørgsel.

• Dette reducerer behovet for investering i ekstra infrastruktur og forbedrer netværkets effektivitet.

Effekt for Energisystemet: Bitcoin mining hjælper med at stabilisere nettet på en omkostningseffektiv måde og understøtter Danmarks grønne energiovergang.

4. Er Sol- og Vindenergi Realistiske Løsninger på Langt Sigt?

Selvom sol- og vindenergi har været afgørende for Danmarks grønne omstilling, er det vigtigt at stille spørgsmål ved, hvorvidt disse løsninger er tilstrækkeligt holdbare på langt sigt:

• Materialeforbrug: Produktionen af solpaneler og vindmøller kræver store mængder sjældne jordarter og metaller som lithium, kobolt og neodymium. Hvordan kan vi sikre en bæredygtig forsyning, når efterspørgslen på disse materialer stiger globalt?

• Levetid og Affald: Vindmøller har en levetid på omkring 20-25 år, hvorefter vinger og andre dele bliver affald, som er vanskelige at genanvende. Solpaneler har tilsvarende begrænset levetid, og deres bortskaffelse kræver særlig håndtering.

• Arealforbrug: Solcelleparker og vindmøller optager betydelige landområder, der kunne anvendes til landbrug, kvæg eller natur. Er det holdbart at inddrage så store arealer til det disse formål?

• Transport og Støj: Transporten og opsætningen af vindmøller kræver mange aktiviteter. Derudover medfører vindmøller støjgener, som kan påvirke lokalbefolkningen, landskabelige forstyrrelser og dyreliv negativt.

• Intermitterende Produktion: Sol og vind producerer kun energi, når solen skinner, eller vinden blæser. Er batterilagring en realistisk og økonomisk forsvarlig løsning til at løse denne udfordring?

Atomkraft som et Alternativ:

• Moderne atomkraftteknologier, som Rolls Royce’s SMR-værker (Small Modular Reactors), tilbyder en mere stabil og pladsbesparende energikilde.

• Atomkraft producerer stabil, emissionsfri strøm døgnet rundt uden afhængighed af vejrbetingelser.

• Placering af blot 3-5 SMR-anlæg i Danmark, eksempelvis i Midtjylland, Fyn og Sjælland, kunne dække en stor del af landets energibehov med langt mindre arealforbrug.

• Opbygning af Overkapacitet som Strategi:

• Ved at bygge atomkraftværker med større kapacitet end det nuværende behov kan Danmark sikre energiforsyningen langt ud i fremtiden.

• Overproduktion af strøm, især om natten eller i perioder med lav efterspørgsel, kan sælges til Bitcoin mining, som er en fleksibel aftager.

• Dette skaber et direkte resultat, hvor danske virksomheder i energi- og opvarmningssektorerne kan sænke elpriserne for borgere og virksomheder, fordi den faste omkostning ved overkapacitet fordeles på flere forbrugere, inklusive Bitcoin mining.

• Finansiering gennem Bitcoin mining:

• Bitcoin mining kan bidrage til finansiering af atomkraftanlæg og fremme deres tilgængelighed som en stabil og emissionsfri energikilde.

Spørgsmålet er: Er det realistisk at fastholde sol og vind som de primære energikilder, eller bør Danmark se mod atomkraft som en langsigtet, stabil og bæredygtig løsning?

5. Økonomisk Diversificering og Investering i Grøn Infrastruktur

• Bitcoin mining giver danske virksomheder i energi- og opvarmningssektorerne en økonomisk fordel ved at stabilisere efterspørgslen på elektricitet og reducere spild af overskudsnergi.

• Stabil Efterspørgsel: Mining-operationer skaber en stabil efterspørgsel på elektricitet, hvilket styrker investeringer i nye vedvarende projekter.

• Diversificering: Energiselskaber kan diversificere deres indtægtsstrømme ved at kombinere Bitcoin mining med energihandel.

Effekt: Bitcoin mining skaber økonomisk værdi og hjælper med at accelerere Danmarks grønne omstilling.

Konklusion: Bitcoin Mining som Katalysator for Danmarks Energifremtid

Danmark har allerede etableret sig som en global leder inden for vedvarende energi. Bitcoin mining repræsenterer en unik mulighed for at:

• Optimere overskudsstrøm og reducere spild.

• Stabilisere elnettet gennem fleksible og efterspørgselsbaserede løsninger.

• Integrere bæredygtig varmeproduktion i fjernvarmesystemet.

• Drive investeringer i vedvarende energi og atomkraft.

The beauty of Bitcoin mining lies in its ability to convert stranded or excess energy into something valuable. -Michael Saylor

For danske virksomheder i energi- og opvarmningssektorerne er Bitcoin-mining en strategisk mulighed for at udvide deres forretningsmodeller, styrke deres konkurrenceevne og understøtte Danmarks ambitiøse klimamål.

Ved at udnytte denne teknologi kan Danmark ikke blot cementere sin rolle som en førende grøn nation, men også skabe nye økonomiske muligheder i energisektoren. Bitcoin-mining repræsenterer ikke kun en digital innovation, men fungerer også som en drivkraft for en mere stabil og bæredygtig energifremtid.

@ 3cfa816b:545fa2d9

Bitcoin and how it changed my career path

I discovered Bitcoin in its early days, back in 2010. This led me to join the first community of Italian Bitcoin enthusiasts, fueling my passion for the technology.

Believing in Bitcoin's potential, I made it a cornerstone of both my professional life and the technology stack at Bernstein.io, a company I founded in Munich in 2016. Bernstein.io leverages the immutability of the Bitcoin blockchain to provide verifiable proof of existence, integrity, and ownership for intellectual property assets. With the ambitious goal of "democratizing IP," Bernstein.io today serves a diverse clientele, from designers and law firms to research institutions and art galleries.

In 2023, I launched Bisanz.io, a community for Italian progressives and reformists. Bisanz.io advocates for Bitcoin as a tool to empower individuals and reduce wealth inequality within the current financial system, while also promoting its use as a tool to accelerate the transition to renewable energies.

In 2024, I joined Firefish.io as Ambassador & Business Development for the Italian market. Firefish is a decentralized, non-custodial, p2p marketplace for Bitcoin-backed loans.

Recently, I have come to believe that the widespread Bitcoin adoption is on the horizon. However, most businesses are currently unprepared, lacking the knowledge and resources to integrate Bitcoin into their workflows.

To this end, I am in the process of establishing a consulting firm dedicated to bridging this gap, aptly named WhyNot.Finance, launching in 2025. WhyNot.Finance will bridge this gap by providing comprehensive education and implementation services. We'll empower businesses, professionals and local governments to seamlessly include Bitcoin in payments, receipts, treasury management, payroll, accounting, and tax compliance, streamlining operations and unlocking cost-saving opportunities

Capsule Social and the decentralized web

In 2023, I concluded my role as co-founder and COO at Capsule Social, Inc. where we developed Blogchain, a decentralized publishing platform resistant to censorship and takedowns. During my tenure, we secured substantial investments from prominent VCs and angels, including Polychain, Naval Ravikant, and Balaji Srinivasan.

Slow user adoption and the sudden crypto-market downturn compelled the company to first substantially reduce its workforce and eventually shut down completely. However, this troubled experience in a token-based, altcoin project strongly reinforced my convictions that Bitcoin is the technology best aligned with my core values.

Early days: from academia to bigco

After receiving my degree in computer science from the University of Bologna (Italy), I began working as a researcher in parallel computing and numerical analysis, first at my alma mater and later at Loughborough University (UK). In 1996, I left academia to become the first employee of MCI Worldcom’s Italian branch in Milan. It was exciting to be a part of the late-‘90s telecom boom, from a few people in a small office to a massive data center with hundreds of coworkers.

My first startup

In 1998, I co-founded eXtrapola, an online media monitoring service provider that offered timely, comprehensive and up-to-date reports. A unique press clipping service for the digital age serving a wide range of clients from celebrities to local governments, from sport teams to large consumer companies. I’ve been the CEO of eXtrapola for 7 years, leading its growth and product design.

Cryptography, privacy and freedom

In 2005, I realized that web applications, while extremely convenient and effective, were not a good reason to give up privacy, security and ultimately freedom. Unfortunately, often there is no alternative, but trust SaaS providers and hope they act properly. Along with my friend Giulio Cesare Solaroli, we envisioned a new architecture for web apps, designed to give people complete and exclusive ownership of their data. We decided to test this approach, based on client-side cryptography, on a very sensitive problem: managing and storing passwords. As such, we launched Clipperz, the first online password manager, and the first web application that knows nothing about its users and their data. Clipperz has been running flawlessly since 2006, without a single instance of user data leakage.

Ebooks and digital publishing

Starting in 2008, I got interested in ebooks and digital publishing. I gained a good understanding of the sector and co-organized the first Italian barcamp. This landed me a job as CFO and strategist at Simplicissimus Book Farm, now StreetLib, a company founded by Antonio Tombolini, a serial entrepreneur that sees further than anybody else I’ve ever met. StreetLib provides a wide range of solutions for the digital publishing ecosystem: from self-publishing to print-on-demand.

Sustainable mobility and urban cycling

I’m a convinced urban cyclist. In 2009 along with Antonio Tombolini, I started Ciclourbano.it (now defunct), a website that promoted cycling culture with a special focus on cargobikes and family bikes. I would love one day to turn this passion into a real business.

Teaching math

Seeking a change of pace from the tech and startup scene, I returned to my longstanding passion for mathematics. Consequently, in 2023, I embarked on a fulfilling journey as a high school math teacher. An experience that proved both demanding and enriching.

---

What I can do for you

Throughout my career, I have accumulated substantial experience in spearheading the conceptual development and execution of numerous projects, from inception to launch. My expertise spans various industries, including Bitcoin, decentralized web applications, data security and privacy, digital publishing, urban mobility, and education. Additionally, I excel at crafting no-nonsense business plans, securing funding from respected investors, identifying and hiring top talent, and selecting the most appropriate business tools. I also relish evangelize about causes I am passionate about.

Download my complete CV.

@ 00cfe60d:2819cc65

The Dodo was a bird native to the island of Mauritius that lost its ability to fly due to the favorable conditions of the island, which eventually led to its extinction. The island where the Dodo lived had few predators, which meant that the Dodo did not need to take refuge in the treetops for protection. Additionally, the abundance of fruits and seeds allowed it to feed with little effort.

The Consequence of Lost Utility

Flying is an activity that consumes a lot of energy, and since the Dodo had everything it needed on the ground, the need to fly gradually disappeared. Following the concept of the use/disuse theory, the Dodo eventually lost the ability to fly; its wings stopped developing, making it a terrestrial animal. With the arrival of humans and the introduction of new predators, such as pigs and rats, Dodo eggs became easy prey. Without the ability to fly up and build nests in trees, Dodos and their eggs became vulnerable targets, leading to their extinction.

The Dodo had no incentive to fly because it had everything it needed: food and safety. It didn't need to expend energy to survive. The same can happen with Bitcoin if it is not used. If we stop using it, it will become useless and eventually fade away.

Bitcoin’s Monetary Premium: Perfectly Aligned Incentives

The Bitcoin protocol thrives on a monetary system where incentives are perfectly aligned. Miners, who are responsible for validating transactions and securing the network, consume large amounts of electricity to generate new blocks and are rewarded for their work. This reward consists of two elements: the block subsidy and transaction fees. The block subsidy is a fixed amount of new bitcoins created and given to the miner who discovers a new block, serving as an incentive to keep the network secure. If miners work, they get rewarded; if they don’t, they don’t. In addition to the subsidy, they also receive the fees paid by those making Bitcoin transactions. In other words, the more people transact in BTC, the greater the compensation for miners.

The system is designed so that any miner attempting to add a fraudulent transaction would need to expend an immense amount of computational power and energy. The cost of trying to deceive the network is so high that it becomes economically unfeasible. Following the rules is the only rational choice, which ensures that the incentives for honest behavior are perfectly aligned across the network.

Approximately every 210,000 blocks, or about every 4 years, the block subsidy is halved — an event known as the halving. This reduction will continue until the subsidy reaches zero, at which point miners will be rewarded solely by transaction fees.

If no one uses Bitcoin for its intended purpose, there will be fewer transactions, lower fees, and less return for miners, leading to a misalignment of incentives. Why would miners spend so much energy for such low rewards? The same thing happened to the Dodo, and the same can happen to Bitcoin if we don’t use it.

From “Don’t Sell” to “Use Your Bitcoin”

Instead of saying “Don’t sell your Bitcoin,” we should evolve to: “Use your Bitcoin.” By actively using Bitcoin, you help maintain its value, increase its utility, and keep the incentives aligned for everyone in the network — from miners to users.

Here are a few practical ways you can start using Bitcoin today:

• Shop at merchants who accept Bitcoin: Use resources like BTCmap to find nearby businesses that accept BTC, and make your payments with Bitcoin instead of traditional currencies. Supporting these businesses encourages more adoption.

• Offer your services or products for Bitcoin: If you run a business, provide freelance services, or sell goods, make Bitcoin a payment option. The Strike wallet is an easy-to-use solution to start accepting Bitcoin payments.

• Run your own Bitcoin node: By running a node, you validate your transactions and contribute to the network’s security and decentralization. Solutions like Umbrel make it easy to set up your own Bitcoin node.

• Do your own custody: Take control of your Bitcoin by securing your funds in a non-custodial wallet, rather than leaving them on exchanges. Hardware wallets like Trezor or BitBox are excellent choices for self-custody.

• Use a home miner: If possible, set up a miner at home and contribute to the decentralization of the network’s computational power. Bitcoin Brabant is a reliable merchant where you can purchase BitAxes for home mining.

Bitcoin, a superior form of money

Gresham’s Law states that strong money drives weak money out of circulation because people prefer to spend quickly the money that is worth less and save the money that retains value over time. And that’s what’s happening with Bitcoin. Bitcoin has all the characteristics of strong money: it is the best form of money that has ever existed, has a limited supply, does not favor friends of the king (because there is no king), no one can increase its issuance, it is predictable, accessible to all, without geographic, political, or ideological boundaries. It is censorship-resistant and unconfiscatable. What’s missing? We need to continue adopting Bitcoin, not just as a store of value but also as a medium of exchange!

Using Bitcoin in Amsterdam

At The Bitcoin Conference in Amsterdam, I bought my first miner for around 220 euros. My first instinct was to pay with my credit card, but I remembered the Dodo, and instead, I converted euros to Bitcoin and paid via the Lightning Network.

My journey using Bitcoin

Gresham’s Law was confirmed. I took euros out of circulation by converting them to BTC, I used Bitcoin and gave it utility. And by paying with Bitcoin, I paid fewer fees than if I had used euros.

Now, I’m taking my commitment to Bitcoin further. I’m running an Umbrel node, securing the network and validating transactions. I practice self-custody, keeping my Bitcoin safe in my own hands. I even run my own miner, contributing to the decentralization of the network’s computational power. Whenever I can, I pay with sats using my Strike wallet — step by step, block by block, I’m building the future of money.

@ 6bae33c8:607272e8

What a couple of garbage games. I won’t lie — I opted to watch the five-minute highlights of each. The NFL can schedule two Monday night games if it wants, but no chance I’m gonna spend 90 minutes watching them the next morning, especially when the score of the other one is displayed in the top right corner the entire time, thereby spoiling it.

I needed massive games from Brock Bowers and the Vikings defense, neither of which happened. It’s fine, I got that massive game from Ja’Marr Chase last Monday night to bank the $1,500, and I can live with it.

• Caleb Williams has shown a spark at times, but he’s at risk of being a franchise destroyer. Very hard to move on from that No. 1 overall QB who has *some* talent. Could be half a decade before the Bears are relevant again. Chicago never has good QB play, and maybe some of that is due to the home venue. Should have traded down, drafted offensive or defensive line.

• Keenan Allen made a very nice sideline catch and caught the only TD. Not quite Davante Adams (only 82 yards on 13 targets) but Allen is not done at 32.

• The Vikings offense didn’t have to do much, but it was a fairly modest game for Justin Jefferson on 13 targets too.

• The Falcons are sticking with Kirk Cousins, but that’s a mistake. They have no chance to go anywhere even if they were to re-take the division lead over the much stronger Buccaneers. Time to pull out “12-inch.” (How that was not his college nickname I’ll never understand.)

• Bijan Robinson had a good game, but I’m never *that* impressed by him. Smooth runner, decent burst, but nothing mind-blowing.

• This version of the Raiders is absurd.

@ a012dc82:6458a70d

Table Of Content

1. The Genesis of Ordinals

2. The Bitcoin Frontier Fund's Vision

3. Building in the Bear Market

4. The Evolution from Stacks Ventures

5. The Ordinals Accelerator Program

6. Controversies and Triumphs

7. The Future of Ordinals

8. Conclusion

9. FAQ

In the ever-evolving world of cryptocurrency, Bitcoin has consistently held its ground as the pioneering force. Its decentralized nature and robust security have made it the gold standard of the digital currency realm. However, as with any technology, evolution is inevitable. Enter Ordinals, a groundbreaking protocol that's reshaping the Bitcoin landscape. But what exactly is Ordinals, and why is it being hailed as the new frontier for Bitcoin? Let's dive in.

1. The Genesis of Ordinals

Ordinals emerged as a Bitcoin-based protocol, allowing for the creation of NFT-like assets termed 'inscriptions' directly on Bitcoin. Developed by Casey Rodarmor, this protocol has opened the doors to a plethora of innovations, including the introduction of Bitcoin-native tokens known as BRC-20s. At its core, Ordinals aims to bridge the gap between the traditional capabilities of Bitcoin and the burgeoning world of NFTs and advanced digital assets.

2. The Bitcoin Frontier Fund's Vision

Recognizing the potential of Ordinals, the Bitcoin Frontier Fund, formerly known as Stacks Ventures, took a monumental step. They announced an accelerator program dedicated to Ordinals, aiming to nurture startups by offering them mentorship opportunities and a whopping $100,000 in seed investments. Spearheaded by entrepreneur and influencer Trevor Owens, the fund's mission is clear: to catalyze growth around Ordinals and harness the untapped potential of Bitcoin-based innovations.

3. Building in the Bear Market

Despite the challenges and headwinds in the venture space, Owens remains optimistic. He believes that the current bear market is the ideal breeding ground for the next generation of unicorns – private startups valued at over a billion dollars. With fewer players in the field, it becomes easier to spot potential game-changers, and Ordinals, with its revolutionary approach, stands out.

4. The Evolution from Stacks Ventures

The journey from Stacks Ventures to the Bitcoin Frontier Fund is a testament to the transformative power of Ordinals. Stacks, a layer-2 blockchain, was designed to let developers craft smart contracts and decentralized applications atop Bitcoin. However, with the advent of Ordinals, the conversation around Bitcoin and Web3 underwent a seismic shift. As Owens pointed out, before Ordinals, the idea of building advanced assets on Bitcoin's primary layer seemed far-fetched. But Ordinals has filled this void, offering a solution to create assets directly on the Bitcoin network.

5. The Ordinals Accelerator Program

Designed to span four months for each participating company, the Ordinals accelerator program is more than just a mentorship initiative. It's a launchpad that prepares startups to raise funding and make their mark in the crypto world. The program boasts of an impressive lineup of mentors, including industry stalwarts like Amanda Terry of OnChain Monkey, Kevin Henrikson from Dust Labs, and Udi Wertheimer of the Ordinals project Taproot Wizards.

6. Controversies and Triumphs

Every innovation faces its share of challenges, and Ordinals was no exception. During Bitcoin 2023 in Miami, Ordinals became a hot topic of debate. The protocol was criticized for congesting Bitcoin's network, leading to skyrocketing transaction fees. However, as the saying goes, there's no such thing as bad publicity. The attention garnered by Ordinals, even if controversial, played a pivotal role in driving its adoption.

7. The Future of Ordinals

While there's been a recent lull in Ordinals-related activities, leading some to prematurely declare its demise, Owens offers a different perspective. He likens the trajectory of new technologies to a hype cycle. Initial enthusiasm is often followed by a period of skepticism and doubt. However, Owens firmly believes that Ordinals is not just a fleeting trend but a paradigm shift in how applications can be conceptualized and built on Bitcoin.

Conclusion

In the grand tapestry of cryptocurrency, Ordinals stands out as a vibrant thread, weaving a new narrative for Bitcoin. It's not just an innovation; it's a testament to the limitless possibilities that the world of digital currency holds. As the Bitcoin Frontier Fund and visionaries like Trevor Owens rally behind Ordinals, one thing is clear: Bitcoin's new frontier is here, and it's set to change the game.

FAQ

What is Ordinals? Ordinals is a Bitcoin-based protocol that allows for the creation of NFT-like assets, termed 'inscriptions', directly on Bitcoin.

Who developed the Ordinals protocol? The Ordinals protocol was developed by Casey Rodarmor.

What is the Bitcoin Frontier Fund? Formerly known as Stacks Ventures, the Bitcoin Frontier Fund is an initiative that launched an accelerator program focused on Ordinals, offering startups mentorship and seed investments.

How long is the Ordinals accelerator program? The Ordinals accelerator program lasts four months for each participating company.

Why was Ordinals controversial during Bitcoin 2023 in Miami? Ordinals faced criticism for congesting the Bitcoin network, leading to increased transaction fees.

That's all for today

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DISCLAIMER: None of this is financial advice. This newsletter is strictly educational and is not investment advice or a solicitation to buy or sell any assets or to make any financial decisions. Please be careful and do your own research.

@ 4c594222:a6654fdf

𝟏𝟐 𝐑𝐄𝐀𝐒𝐎𝐍𝐒 𝐖𝐇𝐘 𝐑𝐄𝐀𝐃𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐁𝐎𝐎𝐊𝐒 𝐒𝐇𝐎𝐔𝐋𝐃 𝐁𝐄 𝐏𝐀𝐑𝐓 𝐎𝐅 𝐘𝐎𝐔𝐑 𝐋𝐈𝐅𝐄. 🤗

1. 𝐊𝐧𝐨𝐰𝐥𝐞𝐝𝐠𝐞 𝐇𝐢𝐠𝐡𝐰𝐚𝐲: Books offer a vast reservoir of knowledge on virtually any topic imaginable. Dive deep into history, science, philosophy, or explore new hobbies and interests.

2. 𝐄𝐧𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞𝐝 𝐕𝐨𝐜𝐚𝐛𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐫𝐲: Regular reading exposes you to a wider range of vocabulary, improving your communication skills and comprehension.

3. 𝐌𝐞𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐲 𝐁𝐨𝐨𝐬𝐭: Studies suggest that reading can help sharpen your memory and cognitive function, keeping your mind active and engaged.

4. 𝐒𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐬 𝐑𝐞𝐝𝐮𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧: Curling up with a good book can be a form of mental escape, offering a temporary reprieve from daily anxieties and a chance to unwind.

5. 𝐈𝐦𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐝 𝐅𝐨𝐜𝐮𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐜𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧: In today’s fast-paced world filled with distractions, reading strengthens your ability to focus and concentrate for extended periods.

6. 𝐄𝐦𝐩𝐚𝐭𝐡𝐲 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐏𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐞: Stepping into the shoes of fictional characters allows you to develop empathy and gain a deeper understanding of different perspectives.

7. 𝐄𝐧𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞𝐝 𝐂𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐢𝐭𝐲: Reading exposes you to new ideas and thought processes, potentially sparking your own creativity and problem-solving skills.

8. 𝐒𝐭𝐫𝐨𝐧𝐠𝐞𝐫 𝐖𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐒𝐤𝐢𝐥𝐥𝐬: Immersing yourself in well-written prose can improve your writing style, sentence structure, and overall communication clarity.

9. 𝐈𝐦𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐝 𝐒𝐥𝐞𝐞𝐩 𝐐𝐮𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐲: Swap screen time for a book before bed. The calming nature of reading can help you relax and unwind, promoting better sleep quality.

10. 𝐀 𝐏𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐚𝐥 𝐭𝐨 𝐍𝐞𝐰 𝐖𝐨𝐫𝐥𝐝𝐬: Books transport you to different times, places, and realities. Experience thrilling adventures, historical events, or fantastical journeys from the comfort of your armchair.

11. 𝐋𝐢𝐟𝐞𝐥𝐨𝐧𝐠 𝐋𝐞𝐚𝐫𝐧𝐢𝐧𝐠: Reading is a journey of continuous learning and self-discovery. There’s always something new to learn, regardless of your age or interests.

12. 𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐒𝐭𝐚𝐫𝐭𝐞𝐫: Books provide a treasure trove of topics for conversation, fostering connections and enriching discussions with others.

@ 13e63e99:25525c6a

Bitcoin reached a new all-time high of $106K, following former U.S. President Donald Trump’s remarks, aimed at keeping the U.S. ahead of global competitors, have ignited investor enthusiasm and fueled market momentum. Meanwhile, MicroStrategy, a leading corporate Bitcoin holder, bought 21,550 BTC for $2.1 billion, raising its total holdings to 423,650 BTC. The company, set to be listed on the Nasdaq 100 and open to the public on December 23, continues to strengthen its Bitcoin position.

Reference: CoinGeko

The Federal Reserve is widely anticipated to reduce its benchmark interest rate in its upcoming meeting. However, persistently high inflation could compel the central bank to adopt a cautious approach toward additional rate cuts in 2025.

Inflation Pressures Persist

Recent data from the Consumer Price Index (CPI) indicate an uptick in annual inflation to 2.7% in November, up from 2.6% in October, marking the second consecutive month of increases. Although this aligns with economists’ expectations, the inflation rate remains above the Fed’s 2% target. This stubborn inflation complicates the Fed’s dual mandate of fostering a robust labor market while containing price stability.

Despite these pressures, financial markets are betting on a rate cut this week, with the CME Group’s FedWatch tool assigning a 95% probability of such a move. The anticipated reduction would follow two prior cuts in September and November, which ended a prolonged period of maintaining rates at a 20-year high. By reducing the cost of borrowing, the Fed aims to bolster economic activity while cautiously monitoring inflation trends.

A More Measured Pace of Cuts

In their September economic projections, Fed officials forecasted a fed funds rate range of 3.25% to 3.5% by the end of 2025, implying four quarter-point cuts next year. However, recent inflationary signals may lead policymakers to revise these expectations. The Fed needs clear and consistent evidence of sustained disinflation before committing to a steady pace of additional cuts. Without such progress, further easing of monetary policy could be delayed.

Encouraging Signs for Inflation Cooling

Beneath the headline inflation data, there are hints of potential relief. Housing costs, a significant driver of inflation, increased by just 0.3% in November, down from 0.4% in October. Additionally, the cooling labor market—reflected in fewer job openings—reduces the risk of wage-driven inflation. Enhanced productivity across the economy also supports a disinflationary environment.

Economists at Oxford Economics argue that these factors diminish the likelihood of a renewed inflation surge. They highlight balanced labor markets and wage growth aligned with the Fed’s inflation target as key stabilizing forces. Improved productivity trends further reinforce expectations of easing inflationary pressures.

Policy Uncertainty Under the Trump Administration

The broader economic outlook is clouded by uncertainty surrounding President Donald Trump’s trade and immigration policies. Proposed tariffs on foreign goods could reignite inflationary pressures, potentially forcing the Fed to halt rate cuts prematurely. Similarly, planned mass deportations of undocumented immigrants might tighten labor markets, driving wages—and inflation—higher. Such developments could lead the Fed to maintain higher interest rates for an extended period, affecting borrowing costs for households and businesses.

When the Federal Reserve cuts interest rates, borrowing becomes cheaper, which can lead to increased liquidity in the financial system. This environment often drives investors toward riskier assets, including Bitcoin. While a December rate cut appears almost certain, the Fed’s path forward remains highly contingent on inflation trends and policy developments. Persistent inflation and potential economic disruptions from trade and immigration policies could limit the central bank’s capacity for further easing. The Fed’s balancing act between fostering economic growth and maintaining price stability underscores the complexity of its policy decisions in the months ahead.

Reference: Trading Economics

A quantum computer is a type of computer that uses the principles of quantum mechanics to process information. Unlike classical computers, which use bits as the smallest unit of data (representing either a 0 or a 1), quantum computers use quantum bits, or qubits, which can represent 0, 1, or both simultaneously (a phenomenon called superposition). Additionally, quantum computers leverage properties like entanglement and quantum tunneling to perform computations much faster than classical computers for certain types of problems.

Google announced recently that Willow, its quantum computer, completed a computation in under five minutes—a task that would take the world’s fastest supercomputers an astonishing 10 septillion years (that’s 1025 years).

Why Would Quantum Computers Impact Bitcoin?

Bitcoin's security relies on asymmetric cryptography, particularly elliptic curve cryptography (ECC), which depends on the difficulty of solving certain mathematical problems (like factoring large numbers or solving discrete logarithms). These problems are practically impossible to solve with classical computers within a reasonable timeframe. However, quantum computers can potentially break this security due to their ability to process these problems exponentially faster.

Key Areas of Impact:

1. Breaking Asymmetric Cryptography:

2. Bitcoin uses private-public key pairs for transactions:

   • A private key is secret and used to sign transactions.

   • A public key is derived from the private key and shared openly.

3. With current classical computing, deriving a private key from a public key is infeasible. However, a quantum computer running Shor's Algorithm could achieve this efficiently, allowing it to:

   • Derive private keys from public keys.

   • Falsify digital signatures.

   • Steal Bitcoin from wallets where public keys are exposed.

4. Stealing Bitcoins:

5. Bitcoin addresses using public keys directly (p2pk) or those where public keys have been exposed through transactions (e.g., reused p2pkh addresses) are vulnerable.

6. If a sufficiently powerful quantum computer is developed, it could compromise these addresses and allow an attacker to spend funds from them.

7. Integrity of Transactions:

8. During a transaction, a Bitcoin user reveals their public key. If a quantum computer is fast enough, it could:

   • Derive the private key from the public key before the transaction is confirmed in a block.

   • Create a competing transaction to redirect the funds to the attacker's address.

9. Blockchain Tampering:

10. Bitcoin’s blockchain uses proof-of-work mining for consensus. Theoretically, quantum computers could outperform traditional miners by solving the cryptographic puzzles much faster, potentially disrupting the consensus mechanism.

How many Bitcoins could be stolen now if a sufficiently large quantum computer were available?

• Approximately 4 million BTC (25% of all Bitcoins) are currently vulnerable, stored in either:

• p2pk addresses, where public keys are directly visible on the blockchain.

• Reused p2pkh addresses, which reveal public keys when funds are spent.

• Vulnerable Bitcoins primarily include:

• Early mined coins (e.g., Satoshi Nakamoto's coins).

• Bitcoins stored in reused addresses.

• At current prices, this amounts to a staggering $40 billion USD in potential theft.

Why This Matters:

The development of quantum computers could undermine the fundamental security principles that Bitcoin and many others are built upon. If an attacker gains control of private keys or can outpace miners, it would:

• Enable large-scale theft of funds.

• Destabilize the blockchain by undermining trust in its immutability.

• Cause a loss of confidence in Bitcoin as a secure financial system.

What can be done to mitigate the risk?

• Transfer to new p2pkh addresses: This ensures that the public key is not exposed until funds are spent.

• Best practice: Avoid address reuse.

• Community-wide consensus:

• Implement ultimatums for transferring vulnerable Bitcoins to secure addresses.

• Mark vulnerable addresses as unusable after a specified deadline.

• Post-quantum cryptography:

• Essential to secure Bitcoin long-term.

• Ongoing cryptographic research is vital to develop robust, quantum-resistant protocols.

For Bitcoin, the advent of quantum computing breakthroughs like Google’s Willow serves as both a wake-up call and a significant challenge. While developers are already racing to implement quantum-resistant cryptographic techniques, achieving widespread adoption may take years. The implications extend far beyond Bitcoin. If Willow marks the dawn of a new era, industries dependent on cryptography—ranging from banking systems to military-grade hardware—may need to overhaul their security strategies to remain resilient.

For now, Bitcoin holders can rest a bit easier—Willow isn’t cracking wallets just yet. However, Google’s leap forward has set the stage for a high-stakes arms race between advancing quantum technology and the evolution of cryptographic security. While the technology evolves, the community must prepare for a potential overhaul of cryptographic foundations to ensure long-term security and resilience.

Reference: Google blog，Inside Quantum Technology

Trump remains keen on strategic bitcoin reserve with aim of making US industry leader

President-elect Donald Trump has been advocating for a strategic bitcoin reserve to ensure the United States maintains its leadership in the digital asset space. In a recent interview with CNBC's Jim Cramer, Trump reaffirmed the necessity of such a reserve, comparing it to the strategic petroleum reserve. He highlighted the importance of embracing cryptocurrencies to prevent other nations, particularly China, from taking the lead in this emerging industry. Trump's commitment includes replace SEC chair Gary Gensler and promote the establishment of a "strategic bitcoin reserve." Following his election victory, Bitcoin's price has surged.

Reference: The Block

Australia's large pension fund AMP has invested in bitcoin futures products for the first time, with an investment of 27 million Australian dollars

On December 13, AMP, Australia's leading pension and wealth management company, announced its allocation of bitcoin futures products amounting to 27 million Australian dollars (approximately 17.2 million US dollars), representing 0.05% of its total pension assets. Chief Investment Officer Anna Shelley stated that this decision is driven by structural opportunities within the digital asset industry, particularly the recent launch of innovative products like bitcoin spot ETFs by mainstream investment institutions.

Senior portfolio manager Steve Flegg revealed on LinkedIn that the fund took a calculated risk by moderately investing in bitcoin earlier this year, completing its allocation through a dynamic asset allocation (DAA) strategy in May 2024. Despite this initial investment, AMP currently has no plans to increase its bitcoin holdings. Notably, this marks the first entry of Australia's A$4.1 trillion pension system into digital assets. While Reserve Bank of Australia Chairman Michele Bullock has expressed caution regarding cryptocurrencies, AMP emphasized its commitment to managing related portfolios with a strict risk control framework.

Reference: TheBlockBeats

Paul Atkins as new Securities and Exchange Commission chair

President-elect Donald Trump announced that he has chosen former Securities and Exchange Commissioner Paul Atkins to lead the SEC. Atkins, who served from 2002 to 2008 and is currently the CEO of Patomak Global Partners, is known for his pro-business stance and strong support for cryptocurrencies. Trump praised Atkins as a "proven leader for common sense regulations" and emphasized the importance of innovative capital markets and digital assets in strengthening the U.S. economy.

Atkins’ appointment has raised concerns among consumer groups about a potentially looser regulatory approach. While Dennis Kelleher, CEO of Better Markets, acknowledged Atkins' intelligence and experience, he cautioned against his close ties to the business sector and past support for deregulation, which some believe contributed to the 2008 financial crisis. Nevertheless, Atkins’ selection has generated excitement within the crypto industry, as he has previously expressed reservations about the SEC's enforcement actions that could hinder domestic development and drive innovation overseas.

Reference: NPR.org

Bitcoin MENA in Abu Dhabi

HCM team had the pleasure of attending Bitcoin MENA, the global Bitcoin conference in Abu Dhabi. We connected with passionate entrepreneurs, Bitcoin enthusiasts, and industry experts. The MENA region is experiencing a significant rise in Bitcoin adoption, driven by business growth, innovation, and supportive regulatory frameworks.

Key points of the conference highlighting global attention and needs: Bitcoin Regulation: discussions on how nations worldwide are shaping the regulatory landscape for Bitcoin. Sustainable Mining: focus on enhancing energy efficiency and cooling methods, with AI integration to optimize mining farm operations. Mass Adoption: topics include bitcoin inheritance planning, its role in family offices, and investment strategies for broader consumer adoption.

Notable speakers include Eric Trump-son of US president-elect Donald Trump. “It’s instantly liquid, borderless, and truly a global currency,” Trump stated. “It operates independently of traditional banking systems and isn’t subject to corrupt governments.” He highlighted Bitcoin’s surge past $100,000 as a sign of growing public interest, adding, “A lot more eyes will open when Bitcoin reaches $1 million—and I’m confident it will get there.”

We're eager to dive deeper into Bitcoin's growth and hear diverse perspectives from our community. If you have ideas, insights, or opinions about Bitcoin and its potential, we'd love to hear from you.

Reach out through X.com@HCM_Capital or website: https://hcm.capital/contact

Let's collaborate and shape the future together!

Reference: X.com @bitcoinmenaconf

Unchained updates connections for Pro business and Signature clients

Reference: X.com@Unchainedcom

@ 2ed3596e:98b4cc78

TLDR; 

1. Open a channel to Bitcoin Well

2. Swap back to node on-chain at bitcoinwell.com

3. Open a channel to Wallet of Satoshi (or other prominent node)

4. Swap to cold storage on-chain at bitcoinwell.com

5. Start recurring buy on Lightning Network to self-custody at bitcoinwell.com

\ As you may know, the hardest part about managing your own Lightning Node is incoming liquidity. Opening a channel gets you outgoing liquidity, and there are services to buy incoming liquidity, but those options cost money. To save money you can get a friend to open a channel your way, but what if you have no friends!? 😭

Liquidity, for those that don’t know, is how bitcoin on the Lightning Network moves around. In other words, you can’t receive any bitcoin on the Lightning Network without incoming liquidity. Conversely, you can’t send any bitcoin on the Lightning Network without outgoing liquidity. 

This technical requirement forces people to custodial wallets (which can be unsafe and is not best practice) or buy expensive incoming liquidity from clunky non-custodial lightning wallets. This is one of the biggest problems with the Lightning Network.

However, Bitcoin Well makes this process a little easier. With Bitcoin Well Swaps you can effectively use Bitcoin Well as an incoming liquidity loop; for free!

Full self-custody at no cost ✅

There are many reasons to open a Lightning Channel. This strategy is mostly designed for someone who wants to stack on Lightning and store on-chain. What I mean is that you want to buy bitcoin frequently, but don’t want to be exposed to the amount of UTXOs that you accumulate as a result of buying frequently. So, you want to stack on Lightning. 

But, you realize that Lightning is not the best solution for long term holdings, so you want to store on chain. 

This guide will show you how to get incoming liquidity into your node, and then allow you purchase bitcoin directly to your node, and then move it all to cold storage when the time is right. For free.

Let’s dive in! 

To start, you’ll need a Bitcoin Node with a bitcoin balance held on-chain. You will be committing these bitcoin to the Lightning Network, but you’ll have the ability to get the majority back to cold storage as part of this guide. I am using Umbrel for this example, but any and every node software will work. 

Next, you’ll open a channel with the Bitcoin Well node. This will give you an outgoing balance to the Bitcoin Well node. 

Here, you can see I have opened a channel with 12.5 million sats (0.125 BTC). This is giving my node the ability to send up to 12.5mn sats (less \~3% for a reserve) via the Lightning Network to the Bitcoin Well node. 

However, I don’t want to leave 12,500,000 sats on the Lightning Network! I also want to DCA and receive bitcoin, not send it!

Well, let’s fix that. 

Now you’ll get your “swap” address from your Bitcoin Well account. It looks like your-welltag@swap.btcw.app. Send \~75% of your channel capacity to the swap address. 

\ In this photo (from the Swaps page, found on the side menu in your Bitcoin Well account) you can see the following information:

1. You want to receive bitcoin to the “Bitkey” wallet on-chain. This means swapping from the Lightning Network to the Bitcoin blockchain

2. I have chosen a “batched” transaction. This means I do not pay a miner fee, but need to wait for the transaction batch to go out once per day. 

3. I have a limit of 6,810,004 sats (this is variable - usually around $9,500 CAD)

4. My Swap Address - the Lightning Address to send the bitcoin I want swapped

Here is where the magic happens!

From the home screen on Thunderhub (a Lightning Node interface) select “⚡️Address” to signal to your node you want to send to a Lightning Address.  

\ Enter the Bitcoin Well Swap Address (your-welltag@swap.btcw.app)

\ And enter the amount you want to swap, being mindful of the limit as shown in the Bitcoin Well Swap page. I opted to send 6,000,000 sats.

\ Because of the Lightning Channel we have open to the Bitcoin Well node, this transaction goes through without a hitch, and is reflected nearly instantly on the Bitcoin Well Swap page. 

\ I then sent another 3,000,000 sats in the exact same way, and that too is reflected on the Bitcoin Well Swaps page, nearly instantly.

\ These two transactions are now waiting to be sent out as part of the batch! They will be consolidated into 1 UTXO and sent as 0.09 BTC.

We can now see that the same Lighting Channel opened with Bitcoin Well has 9,000,000 sats of incoming liquidity! The best part is, you don't have to pay a single sat to Swap OR for a miner fee (as long as you choose a batched transaction!) 🎉

9,000,000 sats in via Lightning turns into 9,000,000 sats out on-chain! All thanks to Bitcoin Well Swaps 🔄

\ At this point, you will receive Lightning payments flawlessly from the Bitcoin Well Node via Recurring Buy or e-Transfer.

Receiving bitcoin from Bitcoin Well on the Lightning Network

Here you can see I am sending $21 with my Bitcoin Well e-Transfer credentials. I have included my node’s Payment address in the message. 

\ My node is using https://lnaddress.me/ for the Payment Address. This strategy will not work without a payment address/LNURL associated with your node.

Notably, I could have also selected this Payment Address from my Bitcoin Well buy page, but I opted not to log in to the platform and just include it in the message of the e-Transfer.

Within seconds we can see the $21 come directly into my node.

We can also see our “incoming sats” liquidity reduce a little bit. 

\ Now, as you stack off-chain (Lightning Network), you can accumulate bitcoin in small and frequent transactions, without creating UTXO problems. This is the proper way to DCA. 

Now repeat the Swap process when you want to get sats off the Lightning Network and into your cold storage on-chain wallet. 

As an unintended but happy consequence, your incoming liquidity will force you to Swap your sats to cold storage eventually. Once you have purchased as many sats as your incoming liquidity will allow (in this case \~9,000,000 sats) from Bitcoin Well, payments will have a hard time routing to your node (because the channel will be out of balance). 

Don’t worry, they’ll be available for you to redeem from your Bitcoin Well dashboard. But before you can claim them, you’ll need to rebalance your channels by using the “Swap”!

As an added benefit, as long as you have incoming liquidity from the Bitcoin Well node you’ll be able to receive payments from wallets that have channels with the Bitcoin Well node (like Wallet of Satoshi and CoinOS).

You can also “prop up” your node a little bit by sending the bitcoin back to your node (on-chain) and opening a channel with other nodes. 

Pro tip:

It is strongly recommended to set your Channel fees with the Bitcoin Well node on the high side, so your node doesn’t become a routing machine to/from the Bitcoin Well node. 

I set the “Base Fee” to 100 sats and the Fee Rate to 1% (by default it is 1 sat and 0.0001%). This will ensure no node will send bitcoin on the Lightning Network through this channel - it’s only for me!

Thanks for reading, I hope this guide enables your independence. 

Stay sovereign 🫡\ Adam

@ 4c840d07:3a991440

hello, if you are an apple user this one is for you.

APPL is one of the biggest software companies in the world, their user base is huge.. they sell on the idea that they are more "private" , but i think that is somewhat of a gimmick. Apple relies on their word and is not open source.

For this reason i do NOT use an iphone or any apple product for said reason. i do NOT think this is a security enhancement, i do NOT think apple's security is less value based on it's lack of transparency.

What i do think is that FOSS is the way to free themself from digital slavery or what is more refereed as the walled garden.

The GrapheneOS argument

My first point is that GrapheneOS is NOT a custom ROM. This is directly from the maintainers of GrapheneOS https://x.com/GrapheneOS/status/1588599635337445377

GrapheneOS Gives true freedom and more control over your device - storage scope limits access to your files - contacts scope limits what apps can have access to your contacts - googleplay sandbox provides stronger security and privacy. - gets on time security updates

---

Apple and other proprietary software is in my opinion again a forum of digital slavery. i understand the social pressure on people over the color of the text {green vs blue }, but, that doesn't make it any less ridiculous.

APPLE claims to be more private, but also has been proven to be false. https://www.theregister.com/2022/08/19/apple_ios_vpn/ https://proton.me/blog/iphone-privacy

and again you are trusting apple.

Another point i must make out is that apple needs an account to function while grapheneOS does not Apple will hold your hand and disallow you to side load apps due to "security " they have not open their e2e messaging platform for some weird reason (even though i still say use signal) even though it would be a step-up from sms which is not encrypted.

there is a ton of resources so you can transition into the free and open source ecosystem

@ 16d11430:61640947

In the year 2083, humanity had unlocked the secrets of synthetic isotopes, a discovery that emerged from decades of experimentation with particle accelerators and quantum fields. Dr. Elena Sato, a theoretical physicist, led the groundbreaking team that developed Muonium-86, an isotope capable of interacting with dark matter—a substance that made up most of the universe's mass but remained elusive and mysterious.

Muonium-86 was unlike any material known to humanity. Synthesized under extreme magnetic confinement, the isotope exhibited two unprecedented properties. First, it could resonate at specific quantum frequencies, creating distortions in local gravitational fields. Second, it interacted with dark matter by temporarily disrupting its equilibrium, causing ripples in the very fabric of spacetime.

This discovery led to the creation of the Chronos Drive, a propulsion system that used Muonium-86 to manipulate dark matter and achieve time-space displacement. Unlike traditional propulsion, which relied on Newtonian principles of action and reaction, the Chronos Drive bypassed the constraints of mass and momentum. Instead, it operated by compressing spacetime in front of the vessel and expanding it behind, effectively "sliding" the craft through the universe.

---

The First Test

The test ship, Erebus One, was a sleek, diamond-shaped vessel encased in a lattice of superconducting materials. At its core lay the Chronos Drive—a containment sphere housing a microgram of Muonium-86, surrounded by a web of electromagnetic coils and quantum stabilizers. The vessel's AI, named Prometheus, managed the intricate calculations needed to navigate the nonlinear paths of spacetime.

Dr. Sato and her team gathered in the control room, their faces lit by the holographic displays showing the ship's telemetry. The mission was simple: activate the Chronos Drive and displace Erebus One to Proxima Centauri, a journey that would traditionally take over four years at light speed, but could be accomplished in mere hours using the new propulsion system.

---

Activation and Anomaly

As the Chronos Drive powered up, the Muonium-86 began to oscillate, emitting bursts of high-frequency gravitons. The ship's sensors detected a growing "bubble" of spacetime distortion enveloping the vessel. Prometheus reported back in a calm voice:

"Spacetime compression at 98%. Ready for displacement."

With a nod from Dr. Sato, the command was given:

"Initiate Chronos Displacement."

In an instant, Erebus One disappeared from Earth's orbit, leaving behind a faint gravitational ripple. The control room erupted in applause, but the celebrations were short-lived. Prometheus' signal reappeared on their monitors—alongside a chilling anomaly.

The ship had reached Proxima Centauri in under 90 minutes, as predicted, but its instruments reported a bizarre temporal discrepancy: it had also arrived 50 years into the future relative to Earth.

---

The Discovery

As Prometheus relayed data, the team realized the Chronos Drive had unintentionally created a "temporal lens," a side effect of the dark matter manipulation. By disrupting dark matter's equilibrium, the ship hadn't just displaced its position in space—it had also shifted its position in time.

This revelation sparked a new debate among the team. If time-space displacement was possible, what were its limits? Could the Chronos Drive be refined to allow controlled time travel? And, more importantly, what ethical considerations would come with such power?

Dr. Sato proposed an ambitious experiment: sending a probe backward in time to observe Earth's distant past. But the team faced a critical question—what if manipulating spacetime in this way had unintended consequences, such as creating paradoxes or destabilizing the universe itself?

---

The Implications

Despite the risks, humanity pressed forward. The Chronos Drive became the foundation for interstellar exploration and temporal research. By the early 22nd century, fleets of starships equipped with the drive explored distant galaxies and even observed pivotal moments in Earth's history.

However, the more humanity used the technology, the more they realized the delicate balance they were tampering with. Some dark matter interactions produced unforeseen effects—local time dilation, unexplainable energy surges, and, in rare cases, the collapse of small spacetime bubbles.

Dr. Sato, now in her later years, became an advocate for restraint. In her final address to the United Nations Temporal Oversight Committee, she warned:

"We have unlocked the power of the gods, but we are not gods ourselves. The Chronos Drive is not just a tool; it is a responsibility. For every ripple we create in the ocean of spacetime, we must ensure it does not become a tsunami."

Her words resonated, shaping humanity's cautious but determined journey into the cosmos—and beyond time itself.

---

Epilogue

Centuries later, an artifact was found on a distant exoplanet. It was an ancient Chronos Drive, its Muonium-86 core long depleted. Inscribed on its surface were the words:

"To the explorers of tomorrow: We are but echoes of what could have been. Use this gift wisely."

@ fe32298e:20516265

Today I learned how to install NVapi to monitor my GPUs in Home Assistant.

NVApi is a lightweight API designed for monitoring NVIDIA GPU utilization and enabling automated power management. It provides real-time GPU metrics, supports integration with tools like Home Assistant, and offers flexible power management and PCIe link speed management based on workload and thermal conditions.

• GPU Utilization Monitoring: Utilization, memory usage, temperature, fan speed, and power consumption.
• Automated Power Limiting: Adjusts power limits dynamically based on temperature thresholds and total power caps, configurable per GPU or globally.
• Cross-GPU Coordination: Total power budget applies across multiple GPUs in the same system.
• PCIe Link Speed Management: Controls minimum and maximum PCIe link speeds with idle thresholds for power optimization.
• Home Assistant Integration: Uses the built-in RESTful platform and template sensors.

Getting the Data

sudo apt install golang-go git clone https://github.com/sammcj/NVApi.git cd NVapi go run main.go -port 9999 -rate 1 curl http://localhost:9999/gpu

Response for a single GPU: [ { "index": 0, "name": "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090", "gpu_utilisation": 0, "memory_utilisation": 0, "power_watts": 16, "power_limit_watts": 450, "memory_total_gb": 23.99, "memory_used_gb": 0.46, "memory_free_gb": 23.52, "memory_usage_percent": 2, "temperature": 38, "processes": [], "pcie_link_state": "not managed" } ]

Response for multiple GPUs: [ { "index": 0, "name": "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090", "gpu_utilisation": 0, "memory_utilisation": 0, "power_watts": 14, "power_limit_watts": 350, "memory_total_gb": 24, "memory_used_gb": 0.43, "memory_free_gb": 23.57, "memory_usage_percent": 2, "temperature": 36, "processes": [], "pcie_link_state": "not managed" }, { "index": 1, "name": "NVIDIA RTX A4000", "gpu_utilisation": 0, "memory_utilisation": 0, "power_watts": 10, "power_limit_watts": 140, "memory_total_gb": 15.99, "memory_used_gb": 0.56, "memory_free_gb": 15.43, "memory_usage_percent": 3, "temperature": 41, "processes": [], "pcie_link_state": "not managed" } ]

Start at Boot

Create /etc/systemd/system/nvapi.service:

``` [Unit] Description=Run NVapi After=network.target

[Service] Type=simple Environment="GOPATH=/home/ansible/go" WorkingDirectory=/home/ansible/NVapi ExecStart=/usr/bin/go run main.go -port 9999 -rate 1 Restart=always User=ansible

Environment="GPU_TEMP_CHECK_INTERVAL=5"

Environment="GPU_TOTAL_POWER_CAP=400"

Environment="GPU_0_LOW_TEMP=40"

Environment="GPU_0_MEDIUM_TEMP=70"

Environment="GPU_0_LOW_TEMP_LIMIT=135"

Environment="GPU_0_MEDIUM_TEMP_LIMIT=120"

Environment="GPU_0_HIGH_TEMP_LIMIT=100"

Environment="GPU_1_LOW_TEMP=45"

Environment="GPU_1_MEDIUM_TEMP=75"

Environment="GPU_1_LOW_TEMP_LIMIT=140"

Environment="GPU_1_MEDIUM_TEMP_LIMIT=125"

Environment="GPU_1_HIGH_TEMP_LIMIT=110"

[Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target ```

Home Assistant

Add to Home Assistant configuration.yaml and restart HA (completely).

For a single GPU, this works: ``` sensor: - platform: rest name: MYPC GPU Information resource: http://mypc:9999 method: GET headers: Content-Type: application/json value_template: "{{ value_json[0].index }}" json_attributes: - name - gpu_utilisation - memory_utilisation - power_watts - power_limit_watts - memory_total_gb - memory_used_gb - memory_free_gb - memory_usage_percent - temperature scan_interval: 1 # seconds

• platform: template sensors: mypc_gpu_0_gpu: friendly_name: "MYPC {{ state_attr('sensor.mypc_gpu_information', 'name') }} GPU" value_template: "{{ state_attr('sensor.mypc_gpu_information', 'gpu_utilisation') }}" unit_of_measurement: "%" mypc_gpu_0_memory: friendly_name: "MYPC {{ state_attr('sensor.mypc_gpu_information', 'name') }} Memory" value_template: "{{ state_attr('sensor.mypc_gpu_information', 'memory_utilisation') }}" unit_of_measurement: "%" mypc_gpu_0_power: friendly_name: "MYPC {{ state_attr('sensor.mypc_gpu_information', 'name') }} Power" value_template: "{{ state_attr('sensor.mypc_gpu_information', 'power_watts') }}" unit_of_measurement: "W" mypc_gpu_0_power_limit: friendly_name: "MYPC {{ state_attr('sensor.mypc_gpu_information', 'name') }} Power Limit" value_template: "{{ state_attr('sensor.mypc_gpu_information', 'power_limit_watts') }}" unit_of_measurement: "W" mypc_gpu_0_temperature: friendly_name: "MYPC {{ state_attr('sensor.mypc_gpu_information', 'name') }} Temperature" value_template: "{{ state_attr('sensor.mypc_gpu_information', 'temperature') }}" unit_of_measurement: "°C" ```

For multiple GPUs: ``` rest: scan_interval: 1 resource: http://mypc:9999 sensor: - name: "MYPC GPU0 Information" value_template: "{{ value_json[0].index }}" json_attributes_path: "$.0" json_attributes: - name - gpu_utilisation - memory_utilisation - power_watts - power_limit_watts - memory_total_gb - memory_used_gb - memory_free_gb - memory_usage_percent - temperature - name: "MYPC GPU1 Information" value_template: "{{ value_json[1].index }}" json_attributes_path: "$.1" json_attributes: - name - gpu_utilisation - memory_utilisation - power_watts - power_limit_watts - memory_total_gb - memory_used_gb - memory_free_gb - memory_usage_percent - temperature

• platform: template sensors: mypc_gpu_0_gpu: friendly_name: "MYPC GPU0 GPU" value_template: "{{ state_attr('sensor.mypc_gpu0_information', 'gpu_utilisation') }}" unit_of_measurement: "%" mypc_gpu_0_memory: friendly_name: "MYPC GPU0 Memory" value_template: "{{ state_attr('sensor.mypc_gpu0_information', 'memory_utilisation') }}" unit_of_measurement: "%" mypc_gpu_0_power: friendly_name: "MYPC GPU0 Power" value_template: "{{ state_attr('sensor.mypc_gpu0_information', 'power_watts') }}" unit_of_measurement: "W" mypc_gpu_0_power_limit: friendly_name: "MYPC GPU0 Power Limit" value_template: "{{ state_attr('sensor.mypc_gpu0_information', 'power_limit_watts') }}" unit_of_measurement: "W" mypc_gpu_0_temperature: friendly_name: "MYPC GPU0 Temperature" value_template: "{{ state_attr('sensor.mypc_gpu0_information', 'temperature') }}" unit_of_measurement: "C"

• platform: template sensors: mypc_gpu_1_gpu: friendly_name: "MYPC GPU1 GPU" value_template: "{{ state_attr('sensor.mypc_gpu1_information', 'gpu_utilisation') }}" unit_of_measurement: "%" mypc_gpu_1_memory: friendly_name: "MYPC GPU1 Memory" value_template: "{{ state_attr('sensor.mypc_gpu1_information', 'memory_utilisation') }}" unit_of_measurement: "%" mypc_gpu_1_power: friendly_name: "MYPC GPU1 Power" value_template: "{{ state_attr('sensor.mypc_gpu1_information', 'power_watts') }}" unit_of_measurement: "W" mypc_gpu_1_power_limit: friendly_name: "MYPC GPU1 Power Limit" value_template: "{{ state_attr('sensor.mypc_gpu1_information', 'power_limit_watts') }}" unit_of_measurement: "W" mypc_gpu_1_temperature: friendly_name: "MYPC GPU1 Temperature" value_template: "{{ state_attr('sensor.mypc_gpu1_information', 'temperature') }}" unit_of_measurement: "C"

```

Basic entity card: type: entities entities: - entity: sensor.mypc_gpu_0_gpu secondary_info: last-updated - entity: sensor.mypc_gpu_0_memory secondary_info: last-updated - entity: sensor.mypc_gpu_0_power secondary_info: last-updated - entity: sensor.mypc_gpu_0_power_limit secondary_info: last-updated - entity: sensor.mypc_gpu_0_temperature secondary_info: last-updated

Ansible Role

```

• name: install go become: true package: name: golang-go state: present

• name: git clone git: repo: "https://github.com/sammcj/NVApi.git" dest: "/home/ansible/NVapi" update: yes force: true

go run main.go -port 9999 -rate 1

• name: install systemd service become: true copy: src: nvapi.service dest: /etc/systemd/system/nvapi.service

• name: Reload systemd daemons, enable, and restart nvapi become: true systemd: name: nvapi daemon_reload: yes enabled: yes state: restarted ```

@ 30ceb64e:7f08bdf5

Hey Freaks,

Looks like my career goals are shaping up to be something like: 1. Paralegal 2. Direct Support Professional 3. Open Source Contributor

After I obtain paralegal certificate I should offer freelance paralegal services on nostr.

I'd market myself on shopstr, SN, Kind1 notes, Long form notes, Zapvertising, NPUB.PRO blog. Setting up and waiting for the newbies to flood in, not looking for so many clients, just setting up and making things available. My expertise will grow as I grab more certifications use educational resources, listen to podcasts, read etc.

Could Setup a Nostrocket and involve the freaks in building a non state involved business. Could operate under the open anarchist license as a free members association, and help business's with whatever legal assistance they may need, with a focus on Intellectual property law, Nostr, Bitcoin, Free open source software. Would offer services for cheap and build a web of trust offering things like free consultations.

I have 5 years experience working at an IP law firm filing patents with the US Patent and Trademark office. The Nostr resume would look really nice. Could post frequently on the SN legal territory, create a quick and simple newsletter and or AI podcast about the legal space and how it pertains to stuff we care about.

I want to stick with the coding, because the tools are getting better and my knowledge is increasing, would love to contribute more to open source projects, and want to see what maintaining my own project would be like. I'll get back around to setting up that SN dev environment and looking for low level issues to crack, this time with more experience under my belt.

I wanted to sell something on shopstr, something that helps people working remotely, legal services never quite came to mind, but would be an interesting direction to take. I was thinking vinyl records and merch and clothes, but something more wanted or needed, or unique or specialized might be better. And having an online shop that ties into my main career seems like a two birds with one stone sort of situation.

I just need to increase my knowledge and level of expertise while continuing the pursuit of "proof of work".

2024 (Current) Roadmap - Release Nostr Running App - Obtain Paralegal Certification - Offer freelance Paralegal services - DSP transition to full time - Contribute to SN development - Continued writing

Yours truly, Hustle

originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/812103

@ ac8bb9b0:70278acc

Details

• ⏲️ Prep time: 10
• 🍳 Cook time: 20
• 🍽️ Servings: 6

Ingredients

• 2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
• 1 1/2 pounds ground chicken
• 1 yellow onion, chopped
• 2 tablespoons taco seasoning
• salt and black pepper
• 2 1/2 cups salsa or enchilada sauce
• 1 chipotle chili in adobo, chopped
• 2 cups fresh corn
• 4 ounces cream cheese, at room temperature
• 1/4 cup plain greek yogurt
• 1 teaspoon chili powder
• 1 1/2 cups shredded Mexican cheese blend
• 2 cups tortilla chips
• avocado, cilantro, and green onions, for serving

Directions

1. Preheat the oven to 400° F.
2. In a large oven-safe skillet, combine the olive oil, chicken, onion, salt, and pepper. Set the skillet over high heat. Cook, breaking up the meat as it cooks, until browned all over, 5 minutes. Add the taco seasoning, cook another 2 minutes. Then add 1/2 cup water. Stir in the salsa/enchilada sauce and chipotle. Simmer 5 minutes. Remove from the heat and add in the cilantro.
3. In a bowl, combine the corn, cream cheese, yogurt, chili powder, and salt. Stir in 1/2 cup cheese.
4. Dollop 1/3 of the corn mix over the skillet. Add the tortilla chips on top, pressing them gently into the skillet. Add the remaining corn mix by spoonfuls on top of the chips (like nachos). Top with the remaining cheese. Bake for 15 minutes, until the cheese is melted.
5. Serve topped as desired with avocado, cilantro, green onion, and cotija/feta cheese.

@ 6bae33c8:607272e8

So my teams and picking pools are likely toast after a disastrous day. I was in the NFFC Online playoffs with a team that had a heavy Miami stack (Tua, Waddle, Jonnu), and as you probably know Waddle got hurt early, and Tua did very little. I had Ladd McConkey on my bench too, but he was questionable for a late game, so I didn’t want to gamble on him. West Coast players are slightly less valuable for that reason — you won’t have good info on them as often when you have to lock in your lineups.

My Steak League team got bounced from its playoffs, and I had another bad day ATS. Basically unless the Vikings defense and Brock Bowers combine for 60 points in that BCL, there’s not much for me to root for down the stretch except maybe the Giants getting the No. 1 pick.

In years past I’d be more pissed about this, but not as much anymore. I think I used to operate under the assumption that I was supposed to win, and my not winning was bullshit either because I had screwed something up, or a coach/player/injury screwed me. In other words, if things didn’t go my way, it was an injustice of sorts. I don’t think I ever articulated this assumption to myself the way I have here, it was just my unconscious sense of things.

But now I increasingly feel that whatever happens is what was meant to happen. The outcome I got was most beneficial to me in the long run, even if in the moment I’d much rather Tua had thrown for 400 yards, 200 of which went to Waddle. That would have been great, but not as good as the actual outcome, otherwise it would have happened. That takes the edge off, but in my experience it’s also true. You can’t always get what you want, but you get what you need.

• One of the games I got right Sunday was Chiefs -4. It just seemed obvious Jameis would implode against that defense, and the Chiefs were a buy-low off their narrow wins. But the big story is obviously Patrick Mahomes’ ankle. The Chiefs are still the favorites IMO if they get the bye (which looks very likely if Mahomes is okay.) You really want the Ravens to beat the Steelers, take the division, then wind up playing the Bills in the divisional round.

• Nick Chubb broke his foot — might be a blessing in disguise to shut it down, give his knee more time to heal for 2025.

• Jerry Jeudy will be a polarizing player for next year’s drafts after his run with Winston at QB.

• Joe Burrow might be as good as any QB in the NFL right now. Some of the scramble throws he made were insane, and he’s moving like he did during his rookie year.

• You know Ja’Marr Chase is having a monster year when 11-9-94-0 is a massively disappointing game.

• I was disappointed the Saints didn’t succeed on their two-point conversion. I had the Killer Redskins ATS, and I always want to see a team punished for not covering.

• I traded Terry McLaurin, Joe Mixon, Amari Cooper and Kurt Cousins for Jonathan Taylor in the RotoWire Dynasty League last year because those guys were getting old, and I wanted to rebuild. Turns out Mixon is better than Taylor SU, McLaurin is a top-five WR and I narrowly missed the playoffs even though I was fourth in points.

• Malik Nabers has 90 catches in 12 games. That prorates to 128 over a full season.

• Lamar Jackson makes it look so easy. Rashod Bateman might save me from buying steaks too.

• Rico Dowdle had another massive game, albeit against yet another soft defense. I’m an idiot for taking the Panthers as a favorite.

• CeeDee Lamb hasn’t fared too badly now that Cooper Rush has a few games under his belt.

• Mac Jones has shown a spark, certainly enough to keep a backup job for years, but with the upside to emerge as a Sam Darnold late-bloomer type.

• Davante Adams still has it. Just one insane catch after another. Also Aaron Rodgers scrambling for 45 yards was a surprise. The Jets offense was terrible early, and now that it’s coming around, the defense has fallen apart.

• I watched a lot of the Dolphins Texans. I feel like the Texans fucked me all year, my Texans teams were eliminated, then they fucked my live Dolphins team for good measure.

• The Dolphins can’t run the ball anymore, which puts Tua behind the eight-ball in down and distance. And Tua needs to get the ball out right away. He’s great at hitting the guy out of the backfield in stride, but if that quick throw isn’t there, he’s in trouble. Plus, Tyreek Hill isn’t separating like his used to, and Waddle got hurt. Their only reliable player is the great Jonnu Smith. Do you remember when everyone was bitching at Arthur Smith for featuring Jonnu over Kyle Pitts? Maybe he just realized Jonnu was the better player.

• Tua throwing those last two picks just destroyed me. I think they were both on first down too. Plus I had the Dolphins +2.5 in Circa, not that it matters.

• Anthony Richardson showed a spark a few games ago, but he’s looking more Teebow-esque by the day. Maybe a poor man’s Taysom Hill.

• Jonathan Taylor dropped the ball before scoring the TD, and actually a Bengals defender did the same yesterday on a return TD too. Why even chance it? Is it cooler, more non-chalant-seeming to drop it the second you cross the line? Real man drops it at the 10, keeps running through the end zone like nothing happened. (Reminds me of All Quiet On The Western Front, the WWI book, where someone gets his head blown clean off, and he keeps running with no head for 50 yards or so. Sorry, that’s dark, but it’s staying in.)

• Bo Nix targeted 11 different players, and no one had more than 32 receiving yards. In fact, the Broncos had just 193 total yards.

• I went to sleep right before the onside kick in the Lions game. Josh Allen makes it look so easy with mostly scrubs around him. The Lions had to work more for their drives.

• Jared Goff had 494 yards and five TDs, but threw 59 times. You want to sell out to stop the run (which is now only Jahmyr Gibbs with David Montgomery down) and make the Lions play finesse ball. Amon-Ra St. Brown had a monster game to punish me for comparing him to Jarvis Landy last week.

• The injuries to the Lions defense didn’t matter until they play best offenses. The NFL is such a war of attrition.

• I thought the Steelers would put up a better fight in Philly, but maybe the Eagles are for real. Having both receivers healthy is big, but the defense absolutely dominated.

• The Cardinals haven’t found a way to get Marvin Harrison consistently involved all year. Trey McOldMaid has broken Diontae Johnson’s record for catches without a TD, but I don’t think it counts unless he goes scoreless the last three games.

• Drake Maye looks okay, but he’s surrounded by a bunch of total scrubs.

• The Bucs destroyed the Chargers. Mike Evans’ 159-yard game means he needs another 250 over the next three weeks to extent his 1,000-yard streak. Rest assured he’ll get it if he and Baker Mayfield stay healthy.

• McConkey had three-catches for 42 yards and a TD on the first drive, and I was aghast I had sat him for Waddle. But he did very little the rest of the game despite the Chargers trailing the whole way.

• I had the Packers -2.5, and that was easy money. Jordan Love is very good, and the Packers defense got to Geno Smith, eventually knocked him out of the game.

• Josh Jacobs had every touch but one on the opening drive, and it looked like he might go for 200 and 100, but he settled for a modest 136 YFS and only the one score. Seriously, I’ve never seen a single player get more work on one drive.

• Forget about the Packers receivers — they spread the Love too widely. And no, that’s not code for anything.

@ 2de0ffa0:b6bb72cc

🧠 Quote of the Week

“They can cancel my Instagram (1x) They can cancel my TikTok (2x) They can cancel my YT (2 strikes) They’ll never cancel my Nostr. Happy to be here 🥩”

🔗 author: npub14am887cf6kvwkce89nt7dsw3v9qrrn0uppxyvr6a2jd7xdwuwccqwnudp2 🔗 event : nevent1qqs2mctxa090gp9t38x4r4zs9fx6mdv8xqwfamssy2kyedd95p9zdcqpzemhxue69uhhyetvv9ujumn0wd68ytnzv9hxgqglwaehxw309aex2mrp0yhxgampv3axjetnvd5kz6n9v3jkutnsdspzptmkw0asn4vcad3jwtxhumqazc2qx8xlczzvgc8464ymuv6aca3srj2386

🛠️ Tools, Updates, and Releases

Zapstore 0.1.7

Zapstore is a Nostr app marketplace for discovering, downloading, and managing applications. This latest release enhances performance with faster background downloads, introduces full-screen app images, remembers trusted signers for better security, and alerts users to certificate mismatches before installation. It also fixes navigation issues, app curation problems, and improves installation handling in error states.

Developed by: npub1wf4pufsucer5va8g9p0rj5dnhvfeh6d8w0g6eayaep5dhps6rsgs43dgh9 Source: https://github.com/zapstore/zapstore

Coracle v0.5.0

Coracle is a powerful client for engaging with the Nostr network. This release adds groupless support, improved navigation, message history, and Nostr-Editor integration for better content creation. It includes NostrConnect support, fixes for feeds, note-editor, and link editor issues, and enhances delayed sends, suggestions, and note status. Additional updates like better relay handling, inbox warnings, and ASCII tag fixes ensure a more refined user experience.

Developed by: npub1jlrs53pkdfjnts29kveljul2sm0actt6n8dxrrzqcersttvcuv3qdjynqn Source: https://github.com/coracle-social/coracle

NostrMarket v1.0.0

NostrMarket is a marketplace platform for buying and selling goods on the Nostr network. This major release introduces advanced product descriptions, streamlined product activation and deactivation, and fixes for UI issues like child component visibility updates. These updates provide a smoother user experience and improved functionality for managing listings.

Developed by: npub1cx4q5tcwzgga60zxu2zavjjprt9y7fgt6de2p6zmnrmad5pujfgscr8vf0 Source: https://github.com/lnbits/nostrmarket

Amber v3.0.2

Amber is an app designed for the Nostr network, offering streamlined functionalities and efficient onboarding. This update improves the onboarding process and ensures that the floating button is hidden when using the offline version. Users can download it from platforms like zap.store, Obtainium, f-droid, or directly from the release page. Additionally, it includes PGP verification instructions for ensuring the authenticity and integrity of the release.

Developed by: npub1w4uswmv6lu9yel005l3qgheysmr7tk9uvwluddznju3nuxalevvs2d0jr5 Source: https://github.com/greenart7c3/Amber

Nowser v0.0.3

Nowser is an app for managing Nostr-related activities, with features like relay support and signing functionalities. This update adds a built-in relay for remote signers, supports multiple relays, and integrates bookmarks with quick actions for mobile and desktop. It also fixes bugs, improves UI, and adds security measures such as rejecting private zap decrypt requests from Amethyst.

Developed by: npub19yeqjawls407xjnmgkk6yss7936pcd7qzd5srlj8wye6j8433vrsjazqwk Source: https://github.com/haorendashu/nowser

Zeus v0.9.3

Zeus v0.9.3 is a wallet and node management app for the Lightning Network. This update brings improved channel management with the ability to visualize reserves, along with a new invoice setting to display the requested amount. It also introduces a troubleshooting menu for embedded LND nodes and better UX in Zeus Pay. Additionally, the app now formats Bitcoin amounts with spaces and includes several bug fixes, including better handling of HTLCs and enhanced channel tab layouts.

Developed by: npub19kv88vjm7tw6v9qksn2y6h4hdt6e79nh3zjcud36k9n3lmlwsleqwte2qd Source: https://github.com/ZeusLN/zeus

🎁 Developer Tools, updates and Guides

Immortal v0.0.5

Immortal is a Nostr relay server designed to enhance data reliability and scalability. This update introduces a Redis bloom filter for WebSocket efficiency, NIP-13 proof-of-work support, NIP-42/NIP-70 authentication for protected events, and Kraken integration. It also includes a new HTML landing page for relays, updates to NIP-11 bootstrap configurations, and fixes for server message handling.

Developed by: npub1h49w8en79xty6j2pwgnpm3znjhyf767jua6xgt3kvyn3w80ms86s2z9kay Source: https://github.com/dezh-tech/immortal

Noscrypt v0.1.6

Noscrypt is a cryptographic utility for the Nostr network, offering tools for encryption and secure key management. This update focuses on improved reliability with updated dependencies, extensive automated testing, and memory leak checks. It also introduces enhancements to build processes and requirements, ensuring a more robust experience for developers.

Developed by: npub1qdjn8j4gwgmkj3k5un775nq6q3q7mguv5tvajstmkdsqdja2havq03fqm7 Source: https://github.com/VnUgE/noscrypt

btcpayServer v2.0.4

btcpayServer is a self-hosted payment processor designed to integrate with Bitcoin and Lightning Network. This update introduces a QR code for invitation emails, adds rate providers for Norwegian exchanges, and improves the store users API. It also includes bug fixes for iOS Lockdown mode, user creation errors, and invoice-related issues. UI improvements, including a new layout for the invoices link, and various plugin updates are also part of this release.

Developed by: npub1zfytz6ktce3av2svlfpl0e79e44tnskxmvlpkcmc7q0xct3qa49swvm60l Source: https://github.com/btcpayserver/btcpayserver

Citrine v0.5.8

Citrine is a lightweight and efficient Nostr client. This update focuses on performance improvements and usability enhancements. Key features include better connection handling and event processing, a dedicated database view for easier management, and enhanced data integrity checks. These updates are beneficial for both developers (improved debugging and management) and users (smoother experience and reliability).

Developed by: npub1w4uswmv6lu9yel005l3qgheysmr7tk9uvwluddznju3nuxalevvs2d0jr5 Source: https://github.com/greenart7c3/Citrine

🔥 Community Highlights

npub1getal6ykt05fsz5nqu4uld09nfj3y3qxmv8crys4aeut53unfvlqr80nfm Community Call - December 12, 2024

The npub1getal6ykt05fsz5nqu4uld09nfj3y3qxmv8crys4aeut53unfvlqr80nfm Community Call on December 12, 2024, brought together Nostr enthusiasts. The call included lively discussions, updates, and an opportunity to connect with the npub1getal6ykt05fsz5nqu4uld09nfj3y3qxmv8crys4aeut53unfvlqr80nfm community. At the request of npub19hs0lg9vyd0lghayeju5fnflx0melawjrl8etuqln9gkhd4mwtxq2t5jcn, npub14wxtsrj7g2jugh70pfkzjln43vgn4p7655pgky9j9w9d75u465pqvagcye explained the Nostr bounty program. Among the bounties discussed was the Alby extension language translation, which is a great opportunity for new developers.

For more details, you can check the bounty at https://guides.getalby.com/developer-guide/bounties.

🌱 Ecosystem Growth

Nostr is growing fast! There are now over 45 Nostr clients, and relays are running in more than 40 countries around the globe. According to https://nostrapps.com there are overall 68 nostr apps for now.

During this week: Total zaps: 42,232 , compared to 40,536 zaps the week before Total events: 6,308,872 , compared to 7,558,425 events the week before Profiles with bio users: 16,387 , compared to 538,147 Profiles with bio users the week before

Many thanks to stats.nostr.band by npub1xdtducdnjerex88gkg2qk2atsdlqsyxqaag4h05jmcpyspqt30wscmntxy for providing these insights.

🎓 Educational Resources

CoinGecko’s Introduction to Nostr: A Game-Changer for Decentralized Social Networking

CoinGecko has recently published an insightful video introducing Nostr to a broader audience. Aimed at those curious about decentralized social networking but not yet immersed in the ecosystem, the video serves as a perfect entry point for new users. The video highlights Nostr’s growing relevance, emphasizing its potential for mainstream adoption. It explains how Nostr empowers users to control their data, offering features like Bitcoin tipping through the Lightning Network (NIP-57) and seamless switching between clients like Damus (iOS), Amethyst (Android), and Primal (web/mobile). This video reflects a shift in Nostr's visibility, signaling increasing interest from mainstream audiences. If you’re already using Nostr, this could be a great resource to share with friends or colleagues curious about the protocol.

🔗 Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q6f6bdKWqF8

📅 Upcoming Events

Nostr at Tech Tuesday

📅 Date: Tuesday, December 17, 2024 - 7 PM – late EST 📍 Location: Seats2meet.com Utrecht CS, The Netherlands 🤹‍♀️ Organizers: npub1l77twp5l02jadkcjn6eeulv2j7y5vmf9tf3hhtq7h7rp0vzhgpzqz0swft, npub1qe3e5wrvnsgpggtkytxteaqfprz0rgxr8c3l34kk3a9t7e2l3acslezefe and npub1w98ems6ryhpv7zvmhwp5sv65p0pwrnvzw4lucn0ch776qan9ntdstscwpx 🔗 https://www.seats2meet.com/en/events/4313/tech-tuesday

Join npub1hw6amg8p24ne08c9gdq8hhpqx0t0pwanpae9z25crn7m9uy7yarse465gr at Tech Tuesday for an insightful session on Nostr, covering Epoxy (a framework for integrating technologies), Tollgate (a checkpoint mechanism for validating actions), and eCash (digital cash for secure transactions) as a shared topic. Don’t miss out on this great opportunity to learn more about Nostr technologies!

FOSDEM 2025

📅 Date: Saturday, Sunday, February 1–2, 2025 - CET 📍 Location: Brussels, Belgium 🤹‍♀️ Organizers: npub1qe3e5wrvnsgpggtkytxteaqfprz0rgxr8c3l34kk3a9t7e2l3acslezefe, npub1l77twp5l02jadkcjn6eeulv2j7y5vmf9tf3hhtq7h7rp0vzhgpzqz0swft , pub1hz5alqscpp8yjrvgsdp2n4ygkl8slvstrgvmjca7e45w6644ew7sewtysa , npub1nkmta4dmsa7pj25762qxa6yqxvrhzn7ug0gz5frp9g7p3jdscnhsu049fn , npub1r30l8j4vmppvq8w23umcyvd3vct4zmfpfkn4c7h2h057rmlfcrmq9xt9ma 🔗 https://fosdem.org/2025/schedule/

FOSDEM is one of the biggest gatherings for open-source developers and enthusiasts worldwide, taking place each year in Brussels. It’s a free, community-driven event where thousands of devs, innovators, and Free and Open Source Software contributors come together to demo projects, host talks, and share ideas. It’s a key place for making meaningful connections, learning from each other, and pushing open-source tech forward.

For NOSTR being at FOSDEM is a natural fit. It’s the perfect stage to introduce the broader open-source community to Nostr’s potential—how it can replace centralized social platforms, bring true ownership of data back to users, and encourage a more resilient, open internet. Engaging with fellow open-source projects and developers at FOSDEM helps Nostr grow its ecosystem, fosters new collaborations, and gains valuable feedback. The protocol is all about grassroots development, community contributions, and evolving without the constraints of centralized platforms, which aligns perfectly with FOSDEM’s collaborative spirit.

📅 Date: Tuesday, December 17, 2024 - 6:30 PM – 9:00 PM

📍 Location: Toronto, ON 🤹‍♀️ Organizer: npub1ek36rza32zjc8pec8daz6veyywv55xtemzaxr0saymd04a4r66eqpxphdl 🔗 https://www.meetup.com/blockchain-developers-canada/events/304910752 This beginner-friendly meetup will be a tutorial that will teach participants to create Nostr accounts, send and query events, send encrypted events, and obtain a Nostr Internet Identifier. The session will be in JavaScript, and attendees are encouraged to install Node.js and Git beforehand.

Uncensorable: Nostr, Bitcoin, and the Fight for Digital Freedom

📅 Date: Saturday, January 5, 2025 - 12 PM MST 📍 Location: Jives Coffee Lounge, 16 Colbrunn Ct, Colorado Springs, CO 🤹‍♀️ Organizers: npub1t3gxvxcf9nrcdd2ukhtfzjd39x7uers96u3ce3jnm605vhkkn7gsfp9elk - Host of npub1jz42cy8qxw6dres86sn0cr42hww24pnjqssa4k9wxqvzm5l0mvqsq2f5ku (Nostr, YouTube) 🔗 https://www.meetup.com/bitcoin-lightning-and-nostr-plebs/events/dwnpntyhccbhb Join npub1t3gxvxcf9nrcdd2ukhtfzjd39x7uers96u3ce3jnm605vhkkn7gsfp9elk for a session on Nostr and Bitcoin. Whether you're new or experienced, gain insights into decentralized networks, Bitcoin's power, and learn how to set up your Nostr account and Bitcoin Lightning wallet. Don't miss this chance to explore these topics and digital freedom.

FediForum April 2025

📅 Date: April 1-2, 2025, 8:30 PM IST to 1:30 AM IST 📍 Location: Online Event 🔗 https://events.humanitix.com/fediforum-april-2025?hxchl=hex-pfl Join npub1h922hu6rjv4tc0pyks3wp7z0whfdd09da6stcnyv7dn80p83e5qqasjhr8 to explore the future of social media, including platforms like Fediverse, Bluesky, Nostr, and Mastodon. Discuss new technologies, funding models, and governance, focusing on building an open, trust-driven, and interoperable social web. Connect and collaborate with peers to shape the next generation of social media.

📰 Nostr in the Media

No updates this week. If you have some input for the next recap about recent Nostr Media resources, please share it and I will add it in the next recap.

⚡ Most Zapped Last Week

Nostr’s Value4Value (V4V) model is all about plebs directly rewarding creators for the value they receive—no middlemen fees, no ads, just pure community-driven support using sats via the Bitcoin Lightning Network. Thanks to zaplife.lol by @pablof7z for providing this data. Here are the top zapped posts from last week, showcasing creators who received the most engagement:

🔥 Top 3: Most Zaps

1. Running nostr

Author: npub14fkfcx9j0494g8zejfdxsr9t8raxt9n8vzkz6l5w4ef0gjysh4dqcsmkgv\ Zaps Received: 173 Sats Earned: 441k 🔗 event: nevent1qqsdr7ds32jrgjyrt8hs0jt94zaaua08nfvysf4nkrczvrs43gl87xqpzemhxue69uhhyetvv9ujumn0wd68ytnzv9hxgqgkwaehxw309aex2mrp0yh8qunfd4skctnwv46qzymhwden5te0dehhxarj9esny7pwwp6kyqguwaehxw309ahx7um5wghxzurs9ee82mn0denxcatc9e5k7q3q4fkfcx9j0494g8zejfdxsr9t8raxt9n8vzkz6l5w4ef0gjysh4dqkejrqt

1. They can cancel my Instagram (1x) They can cancel my TikTok (2x) They can cancel my YT (2 strikes) They’ll never cancel my Nostr.

Happy to be here 🥩

Author: npub14am887cf6kvwkce89nt7dsw3v9qrrn0uppxyvr6a2jd7xdwuwccqwnudp2 Zaps Received: 26 Sats Earned: 65k 🔗 event: nevent1qqs2mctxa090gp9t38x4r4zs9fx6mdv8xqwfamssy2kyedd95p9zdcqpzemhxue69uhhyetvv9ujumn0wd68ytnzv9hxgqglwaehxw309aex2mrp0yhxgampv3axjetnvd5kz6n9v3jkutnsdspzptmkw0asn4vcad3jwtxhumqazc2qx8xlczzvgc8464ymuv6aca3srj2386

1. Author: npub1ymt2j3n8tesrlr0yhaheem6yyqmmwrr7actslurw6annls6vnrcslapxnz Zaps Received: 26 Sats Earned: 5k 🔗 event: nevent1qqsxz5rwv62ha5ce27uyvnmeheepdwgfp9sr865dc5w689k7wpg3pfcpp4mhxue69uhkummn9ekx7mqpremhxue69uhkgatrdpjhxu6qdaexzmn8v4cxjmrvv4ezummjvuq3kamnwvaz7tmjv4kxz7fwdehhxarjdakk7tnnda3kjctvqythwumn8ghj7un9d3shjtndv968g7tzwvhxcmmvqgszd44fgen4ucpl3hjt7muuaazzqdahp3lwu9c07phdweelcdxf3ugww9pce

💰 Top 3: Most Sats

1. Running nostr

Author: npub14fkfcx9j0494g8zejfdxsr9t8raxt9n8vzkz6l5w4ef0gjysh4dqcsmkgv Sats Earned: 441k Zaps Received: 173 🔗 event: nevent1qqsdr7ds32jrgjyrt8hs0jt94zaaua08nfvysf4nkrczvrs43gl87xqpzemhxue69uhhyetvv9ujumn0wd68ytnzv9hxgqgkwaehxw309aex2mrp0yh8qunfd4skctnwv46qzymhwden5te0dehhxarj9esny7pwwp6kyqguwaehxw309ahx7um5wghxzurs9ee82mn0denxcatc9e5k7q3q4fkfcx9j0494g8zejfdxsr9t8raxt9n8vzkz6l5w4ef0gjysh4dqkejrqt

1. They can cancel my Instagram (1x) They can cancel my TikTok (2x) They can cancel my YT (2 strikes) They’ll never cancel my Nostr.

Happy to be here 🥩

Author: npub14am887cf6kvwkce89nt7dsw3v9qrrn0uppxyvr6a2jd7xdwuwccqwnudp2 Sats Earned: 65k Zaps Received: 26\ 🔗 event : nevent1qqs2mctxa090gp9t38x4r4zs9fx6mdv8xqwfamssy2kyedd95p9zdcqpzemhxue69uhhyetvv9ujumn0wd68ytnzv9hxgqglwaehxw309aex2mrp0yhxgampv3axjetnvd5kz6n9v3jkutnsdspzptmkw0asn4vcad3jwtxhumqazc2qx8xlczzvgc8464ymuv6aca3srj2386

1. EN DIRECTO EN YT Y ZAPSTREAM https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cGeLZvs7pqw

Author: npub1yn3hc8jmpj963h0zw49ullrrkkefn7qxf78mj29u7v2mn3yktuasx3mzt0 Sats Earned: 25k Zaps Received: 4 🔗 event: nevent1qqs9ku6fe7lm3m49kprkwhcn07n07zta3y0xpat97e9r3xl3xm2n8uqpz3mhxue69uhkummnw3ezummcw3ezuer9wcqs7amnwvaz7tmwdaehgu3wd4hk6qgdwaehxw309ahx7uewd3hkcq3qyn3hc8jmpj963h0zw49ullrrkkefn7qxf78mj29u7v2mn3yktuasdc3nnu

👋 Stay in Touch & Zap

Nostr is built by the plebs, for the plebs. If you found this recap helpful, consider supporting me—Nomishka—with a zap. Right now, I’m in a tough spot: jobless and struggling to make ends meet. Most days, I’m barely able to afford food, and honestly, 210,000 sats per month would help provide a basic income to cover essential needs.

I’m committed to supporting Nostr, and I split a part of the zaps I receive for this note with the plebs mentioned in this recap for all their great effort. Thank you so much for being part of this journey. Let me know your thoughts about this first recap, share your tips and suggestions for the next weekly recap, and let’s keep #grownostr together.

Recap by npub19hs0lg9vyd0lghayeju5fnflx0melawjrl8etuqln9gkhd4mwtxq2t5jcn

@ 30e902b3:49c066b2

Y así de la nada, de algún reflejo alarma, ... Uhh, me parece que hoy puede ser interesante. Me adelanté a escribir. Me explico: El reflejo alarma es unas sombra o variación en la luz proyectada por la vela en lo que oficie de pantalla. Bien puede ser un lienzo satinado de alto contraste o un manto de hojas de esqueleto de caballo, aunque este último ejemplo se da más en circunstancias de trabajo de campo. Este reflejo no es más que la representación de la reacción de la llama de la vela a una variación del flujo que circunvala la llama. La de la vela. Y es tan sensible este equilibrio cuasi exponencial ( es más simple entenderlo como sonido visible), que en ocasiones basta apenas un suspiro leve para generar un tsunami visual.

https://drive.proton.me/urls/6WP9C1CMW4#YbPptu0Xamu8

Esos son mis reflejos alarma. Los que me sacan de donde esté y me vuelven a la realidad. Otro proyecto. Un nuevo artilugio moderno. Dice tx3. Cuadrado de unos 10cm.

Busque datos y ahora pretendo sea o bien mi server, nodo lighting / bitcoin / torrent, relay de nostr o lo que vuestra imaginación proponga.

Procesador : Amlogic s905w Consumo: 5watt. Excelente!!! puede ir con un solar. Ahora, balanza: Que me puede ofrecer este equipo y que puedo necesitar para lo que pretendo pedirle. Ante eso de : "serás lo que debas ser o no seras nada", voy más por un "serás lo que logres ser". O como una pintada que dice "fallarás en el 100% de las cosas que no intentes".

Vuelvo de un break. Esto de escribir no está siendo lo sencillo que pensaba y salí a fumar. Y lo que pensaba, durante el descanso, fue que si no desconectamos un poco, nos olvidamos que nada se gana y nada se pierde. Todo se transforma. Y la tapa del frasco de miel que había olvidado era un festín. Una, dos; tres tipos solamente de hormigas. Era como:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1wa0_pQUCT0

Sujeto la tapa en mi mano mirando esa micrópolis

https://external-content.duckduckgo.com/iu/?u=https%3A%2F%2Fimages.pathe-thuis.nl%2F9474_1920x1080.jpg&f=1&nofb=1&ipt=e3a0f4e3ebdcf94674dc4b4f9e1389b709d4e088d7428e129a3da82a1bb7ead2&ipo=images

y una araña me sobrepasa por la derecha usando mi brazo de autopista para no perderse la piñata de la fiesta.

Dejo la tapa donde estaba. Mañana estará limpia y con un enjuague como nueva.

Vivir en la naturaleza, decía el panfleto. En fin. El sapo, que me miraba a unos metros, reaccionó cuando mis ojos se detuvieron apuntándole, giró y se despidió de panza al agua.

A la distancia se mezclan los ecos de alguna reunión. Las voces se entrelazan con la música de fondo y la brisa marea a la brújula. Una vpn para los oídos. Esta noche no habrá velada musical. Mi cerebro no puede a esta hora separar los sonidos con esa agudeza. Ya los 25 db que llegan del refrigerador son suficiente para que lo apague antes de dar play.

Sapo, araña, hormigas, frasco miel. Y hace unos días me regalaron medio longaniza. Donde la guardé? No la ví en la heladera cuando guardé la miel. La envolví bien antes de dejarla donde no recuerdo? 20 minutos pasaron entre párrafo y párrafo. Estaba en la heladera, detrás del queso. Así de sencillo es esto de intentar escribir.

Mañana será otro día.

https://youtu.be/nILsRpf0XLs

P.D. Paciencia... Ya iré aprendiendo lo de links, clouds y esas cosas para que sea más agradable leerme.

@ b8851a06:9b120ba1

Brett Scott’s recent metaphor of Bitcoin as a wrestling gimmick, reliant on hype and dollar-dependence, reduces a groundbreaking monetary innovation to shallow theatrics. Let’s address his key missteps with hard facts.

---

1. Bitcoin Isn’t an Asset in the System—It’s the System

Scott claims Bitcoin competes with stocks, bonds, and gold in a financial "wrestling ring." This misrepresents Bitcoin’s purpose: it’s not an investment vehicle but a decentralized monetary network. Unlike assets, Bitcoin enables permissionless global value transfer, censorship resistance, and self-sovereign wealth storage—capabilities fiat currencies cannot match.

Fact: Bitcoin processes over $8 billion in daily transactions, settling more value annually than PayPal and Venmo combined. It isn’t competing with assets but offering an alternative to the monetary system itself.

---

2. Volatility Is Growth, Not Failure

Scott critiques Bitcoin’s price volatility as evidence of its unsuitability as "money." However, volatility is a natural stage in the adoption of transformative technology. Bitcoin is scaling from niche use to global recognition. Its growing liquidity and adoption already make it more stable than fiat in inflationary economies.

Fact: Bitcoin’s annualized volatility has decreased by 53% since 2013 and continues to stabilize as adoption rises. It’s the best-performing asset of the last decade, with an average annual ROI of 147%—far outpacing stocks, gold, and real estate. As of February 2024, Bitcoin's volatility was lower than roughly 900 stocks in the S and P 1500 and 190 stocks in the S and P 500. It continues to stabilize as adoption rises, making it an increasingly attractive store of value.

---

3. Bitcoin’s Utility Extends Beyond Countertrade

Scott diminishes Bitcoin to a "countertrade token," reliant on its dollar price. This ignores Bitcoin’s primary functions:

• Medium of exchange: Used in remittances, cross-border payments, and for the unbanked in Africa today (e.g., Ghana, Nigeria, Kenya).
• Store of value: A hedge against inflation and failing fiat systems (e.g., Argentina, Lebanon, Turkey).
• Decentralized reserve asset: Held by over 1,500 public and private institutions, including Tesla, MicroStrategy, and nations like El Salvador.

Fact: Lightning Network adoption has grown 1,500% in capacity since 2021, enabling microtransactions and reducing fees—making Bitcoin increasingly viable for everyday use. As of December 2024, Sub-Saharan Africa accounts for 2.7% of global cryptocurrency transaction volume, with Nigeria ranking second worldwide in crypto adoption. This demonstrates Bitcoin's real-world utility beyond mere speculation.

---

4. Bitcoin Isn’t Controlled by the Dollar

Scott suggests Bitcoin strengthens the dollar system rather than challenging it. In truth, Bitcoin exists outside the control of any nation-state. It offers people in authoritarian regimes and hyperinflationary economies a lifeline when their local currencies fail.

Fact: Over 70% of Bitcoin transactions occur outside the U.S., with adoption highest in countries like Nigeria, India, Venezuela, China, the USA and Ukraine—where the dollar isn’t dominant but government overreach and fiat collapse are. This global distribution shows Bitcoin's independence from dollar dominance.

---

5. Hype vs. Adoption

Scott mocks Bitcoin’s evangelists but fails to acknowledge its real-world traction. Bitcoin adoption isn’t driven by hype but by trustless, verifiable technology solving real-world problems. People don’t buy Bitcoin for "kayfabe"; they buy it for what it does.

Fact: Bitcoin wallets reached 500 million globally in 2023. El Salvador’s Chivo wallet onboarded 4 million users (60% of the population) within a year—far from a gimmick in action. As of December 2024, El Salvador's Bitcoin portfolio has crossed $632 million in value, with an unrealized profit of $362 million, demonstrating tangible benefits beyond hype.

---

6. The Dollar’s Coercive Monopoly vs. Bitcoin’s Freedom

Scott defends fiat money as more than "just numbers," backed by state power. He’s correct: fiat relies on coercion, legal mandates, and inflationary extraction. Bitcoin, by contrast, derives value from transparent scarcity (capped at 21 million coins) and decentralized consensus, not military enforcement or political whims.

Fact: Bitcoin’s inflation rate is just 1.8%—lower than gold or the U.S. dollar—and will approach 0% by 2140. No fiat currency can match this predictability. As of December 2024, Bitcoin processes an average of 441,944 transactions per day, showcasing its growing role as a global, permissionless monetary system free from centralized control.

---

Conclusion: The Revolution Is Real

Scott’s "wrestling gimmick" analogy trivializes Bitcoin’s purpose and progress. Bitcoin isn’t just a speculative asset—it’s the first truly decentralized, apolitical form of money. Whether as a hedge against inflation, a tool for financial inclusion, or a global settlement network, Bitcoin is transforming how we think about money.

Dismiss it as a gimmick at your peril. The world doesn’t need another asset—it needs Bitcoin.

"If you don't believe me or don't get it, I don't have time to try to convince you, sorry." Once Satoshi said.

There is no second best.

@ 6ad3e2a3:c90b7740

I believe in the notion of truth. Not merely propositional truth like 2 + 2 = 4, though that too, but also the idea that what someone says can be authentic, profound and true.

Another aspect of truth is beauty. I think music can be harmonious and art aesthetically true. I don’t claim to have special knowledge over what is true, beautiful or harmonious, only that those things exist, and human beings can discern them. I also believe in justice which in my view is moral truth.

Truth, beauty and justice exist even if we are not personally able to recognize them. In other words, while they are perceptible to human beings generally, any particular person or group might miss them.

One example that comes to mind is if you renovate a home. You and your architect might disagree about the layout. Imagine he persuades you to trust him, and you discover he was correct, the house is more harmonious, proportionate and beautiful than had you done it your way. The aesthetic truth for that house was not what you had imagined, but it existed, and you were lucky someone else had the eye for it.

. . .

I don’t write much about what’s going on in Israel and Palestine because I’m not interested in it. I’m not interested in it because it doesn’t affect my immediate existence, and those who are interested in it mostly seem to be closed-minded and emotional about the topic. Because I am not into it, I am not especially informed, nor am I inclined to inform myself better. As far as I can tell, it’s a depressing and tiresome argument between two miserable factions.

That said, the topic sometimes comes up in part because I’m Jewish and know a lot of Jews who care about it and also because I follow people on Twitter on both sides who also care about it. For that reason, I’m aware of some of the narratives that are presented and consequently I’ve formulated two main ideas about it, two axioms, so to speak:

(1) Whatever is the just (morally true) result — whether Israel shutting down and leaving the region, Israel conquering and annexing Palestinian territories entirely, or more likely something in between — that's what I would like to see happen.

In other words, no matter how much anyone in particular might disagree with it, the just result, whatever it might be, is the outcome for which I’m rooting.

People will argue for what they think is just based on various narratives, but I hope for what is actually just, irrespective of those narratives. And I believe such a result must exist, even though I am in no position whatsoever to say what that result would be.

(2) To the extent some people think Palestinians are incorrigible barbaric terrorists and others think Israel (and even "the Jews" more broadly) are incorrigible genocidal maniacs, consider that sense of incorrigibility is directed by both parties at both parties.

In other words, at least one of you* incorrectly believes the other is inherently beyond redemption, and just as they would be mistaken in believing that about you, you could also be mistaken in believing it about them. In fact, the greater your certainty about their inherent evil, the more difficult it is for you to course-correct, and the closer to their description you actually become. Paradoxically, the more sure you are of who they are, the more correct they are about you.

Before anything approaching a concrete answer to this problem can emerge, I think it's important to realize (1) A just outcome that does not depend on anyone's narrative exists; and (2) That the extent to which you view your adversaries as beyond redemption you most resemble their description of you.

If we accept these two axioms, that justice is possible, and that viewing the other side as incorrigible is a hallmark of one’s own zealotry, we have established the ground upon which a solution is possible. If we reject them, no amount of discussion will ever bear fruit.

*Some people might think both are beyond redemption, in which case this post is moot, and there is no just outcome, only might makes right. I think that kind of cynicism is the road to hell.

@ 4870d550:110d6208

From Trey Walsh, Executive Director of The Progressive Bitcoiner

Quite popular in the news recently, particular in left leaning circles, has been the topic of crypto’s influence in this recent U.S. election, the hundreds of millions spent on this election from crypto PACs. and the Bitcoin strategic reserve idea being floated by the Trump admin, some members of congress and some within the Bitcoin industry. This has also resurfaced some myths seemingly projecting progressives’ disdain for Trump and billionaires onto Bitcoin — the open source protocol and neutral technology that has no political ideology or worldview. My friend Jason Maier and I predicted this may happen this past summer when Trump saw an opportunity to garner more of the crypto vote after Biden, and then Harris, fumbled the opportunity. While I continue to hope progressives can, as I myself did back in 2021, look past some of Bitcoin’s biggest proponents in the U.S. and see the vast, global picture of this freedom technology, in the era of Trump 2.0 there is more work than ever to be done to educate and convince progressives that Bitcoin is for them, too. We’ll tackle that head on here at The Progressive Bitcoiner.

There is a long history of cryptography, cypherpunk movements, and technological advances in digital cash and encryption that led to the creation of Bitcoin. It was not an overnight invention, but rather the culmination of decades of advances in this space. After the Bitcoin white paper, which I encourage you to read in full, was published on October 31, 2008, Bitcoin emerged when Satoshi Nakamoto, the pseudonymous creator of Bitcoin, mined the first genesis block on January 3, 2009. This was in the wake of the fallout of the 2008 global financial crisis, when trust in traditional banking and government systems was at an all-time low. Satoshi directly referenced this crisis in the Bitcoin genesis block, embedding the text:

“The Times 03/Jan/2009 Chancellor on brink of second bailout for banks.”

You remember 2008, with the subprime mortgage crises, collapse of the housing market, bank bailouts, global recession, and where Wall Street greed and unethical practice was rewarded by bailouts for the rich while everyday people suffered, many catastrophically…right? So imagine, Satoshi chose to directly reference these events in the genesis block, by design. Bitcoin’s decentralized nature was designed to bypass corrupt institutions and give individuals control over their money, challenging centralized power structures (such as corruption via the too-big-to-fail banks and government coordination), promoting financial inclusion, and providing an alternative to the inequities of the traditional financial system that were so massively exposed in 2008. Sounds like a pretty incredible tool for progressives to utilize and build a movement around if you ask me.

Now let’s look to Satoshi’s white paper to see what Bitcoin is and what it’s original use and purpose was that may help progressives see the forest through the trees (trees currently being distractions like election, politicians and billionaires we don’t like, etc). I’ve pulled out some quotes directly from the white paper that may be of particular interest to progressives skeptical of Bitcoin’s use outside of the uber-wealthy, politics, and speculation by greedy crypto bros.

1. Eliminating Intermediaries “What is needed is an electronic payment system based on cryptographic proof instead of trust, allowing any two willing parties to transact directly with each other without the need for a trusted third party.” This speaks to removing power from centralized banks and financial institutions, which have historically exploited the public for profit. Bitcoin enables peer-to-peer transactions, empowering individuals to take control of their own money without relying on corrupt intermediaries.

2. Financial Inclusion and Decentralization “The network is robust in its unstructured simplicity. Nodes work all at once with little coordination. They do not need to be identified, since messages are not routed to any particular place and only need to be delivered on a best-effort basis.” Bitcoin’s decentralized network ensures that no single entity or government can control it. This creates an open, borderless financial system accessible to everyone, including the unbanked and underbanked.

3. Protection from Inflation and Manipulation “The steady addition of a constant amount of new coins is analogous to gold miners expending resources to add gold to circulation. In our case, it is CPU time and electricity that is expended.” Bitcoin’s fixed supply of 21 million coins prevents inflation caused by reckless money printing, a practice that disproportionately harms the poor and working class by devaluing their savings and purchasing power.

4. Reducing Fraud and Exploitation “Merchants must be wary of their customers, hassling them for more information than they would otherwise need. A certain percentage of fraud is accepted as unavoidable.” Why It Matters for Progressives: Bitcoin transactions are secure, irreversible, and fraud-resistant. This protects individuals and small businesses from exploitation by large corporations or fraudulent actors.

5. Empowering Privacy and Freedom “We propose a solution to the double-spending problem using a peer-to-peer network. The network timestamps transactions by hashing them into an ongoing chain of hash-based proof-of-work, forming a record that cannot be changed without redoing the proof-of-work.” Bitcoin’s blockchain creates transparency without sacrificing individual privacy. It empowers people to own their financial data, reducing surveillance by corporations or governments. New and better tools for privacy are built every month in the Bitcoin ecosystem.

6. Fair Access and Decentralized Security “The proof-of-work also solves the problem of determining representation in majority decision making. If the majority were based on one-IP-address-one-vote, it could be subverted by anyone able to allocate many IPs. Proof-of-work is essentially one-CPU-one-vote.” This reinforces fairness in decision-making within the Bitcoin network. Power is distributed based on effort (proof-of-work), not centralized control or wealth.

7. Financial Sovereignty and Empowerment “With e-currency based on cryptographic proof, without the need to trust a third party, money can be secure and transactions effortless.” Bitcoin removes the barriers and risks imposed by banks and governments, giving individuals full sovereignty over their money. This is particularly impactful for those in oppressive regimes or underserved communities.

As you can see, Bitcoin was designed as a tool not requiring trust, and empowering individuals to freely transact with one another, while also preserving wealth over time that is currently stripped away with fiat currencies via inflation and central bank control. While anyone can use and have access to Bitcoin by design, yes including some of those pesky politicians and billionaires you despise, clearly this is a tool that progressives should see being an incredibly empowering tool for individuals and communities in the U.S. and around the world. Think of those underbanked, or excluded from the traditional banking system, those facing hyperinflation, those predatory remittance payment companies that charge outrageous fees when bitcoin can be sent anywhere in the world for fractions of a penny via the lightning network or still very cheaply on-chain. The examples and opportunities are endless.

And what has Bitcoin done for a progressive and millennial like me? Well it’s given me and my family hope for a retirement in the future via better savings mechanisms, given me hope for the world as someone who works in nonprofits that people now have this incredible tool for financial freedom and empowerment, it’s connected me with a global community fighting for a better future through bitcoin, and it’s given me the opportunity to lead efforts like ours here at The Progressive Bitcoiner to help you, the reader, see that maybe there’s some hope to be found for you too here in Bitcoin.

Originally published at https://progressivebitcoiner.substack.com.

@ ae6ce958:d0f02c7d

1. Initial Supply:

The total supply of Damage Tokens is capped at 42 million tokens.

80% is retained by Steven Joseph (the founder) for operational and strategic purposes.

20% is released to the public, creating a market opportunity for early adopters and contributors.

1. Pricing:

Each Damage Token is priced at 100 satoshis (0.000001 BTC per token), establishing a direct tie to Bitcoin’s value and liquidity.

1. Utility:

Damage Tokens are used as rewards for BDD test cases on the DamageBDD platform.

They incentivize high-quality software development by providing measurable, blockchain-verified rewards.

1. Resilience and Integrity:

As an AEX9 token, Damage Token complies with Aeternity’s fungible token standard, ensuring:

Security and immutability.

Compatibility with Aeternity wallets (e.g., Superhero.com) and the DeFi ecosystem.

1. Governance and Revenue:

A governance policy ensures revenue supports a small team and operational costs without external investment.

A buyback mechanism allows token holders to exit liquidity positions through Bitcoin's Lightning Network, net of developer fees.

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Enforced by AEX9 Sophia Smart Contracts

1. Fixed Supply:

The contract enforces a hard cap of 42 million tokens, ensuring no additional tokens can be minted post-deployment.

1. Ownership and Transfers:

The contract implements secure token ownership and transfer rules:

Users can transfer tokens using transfer.

Allowances can be granted via allow_transfer_from.

1. Rewards Mechanism:

The DamageBDD platform integrates with the token’s smart contract to automate reward distribution:

Verified BDD test completions trigger token payouts.

This ensures transparency and immutability for rewards.

1. Pricing and Exchange:

The smart contract ensures tokens can be sold or exchanged based on the 100 satoshis per token rate.

This rate is enforced by integrating with off-chain oracles and on-chain buyback mechanisms for Lightning Network liquidity.

1. Buyback and Liquidity:

Token holders can sell their tokens back through an integrated buyback system.

Bitcoin’s Lightning Network facilitates immediate, decentralized liquidity, minus developer fees.

1. Transparency and Auditability:

All transactions and balances are publicly auditable via the blockchain, enhancing trust and eliminating potential manipulation.

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By tying the token's value to Bitcoin and enforcing the tokenomics through AEX9 Sophia contracts, Damage Token ensures sustainability, utility, and fairness, while incentivizing contributions to the DamageBDD ecosystem.

@ e356a30c:11e846f7

1. SaaS (Software as a Service) : Delivers software applications over the internet, eliminating the need for local installations.

Real World Examples includes: Google Workspace, Microsoft 365, Salesforce, Dropbox

Key Benefits for Businesses: Reduced IT costs, automatic updates, accessibility from anywhere, scalability, focus on core business

2. PaaS (Platform as a Service): Provides a cloud platform for developing, deploying, and managing applications without the need for building and maintaining the underlying infrastructure.

Real World Examples: Google App Engine, AWS Lambda, Heroku

Key Benefits for Businesses: Faster development and deployment, scalability, reduced infrastructure management, cost-effectiveness

3. **IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service) ** Offers computing resources like servers, storage, and networking on demand.

Real World Examples: Amazon EC2, Microsoft Azure, Google Compute Engine

Benefits for Businesses: Flexibility and control over infrastructure, scalability, cost-efficiency, pay-as-you-go pricing

Reference: * https://techylodge.com/how-does-cloud-computing-work/

@ 3b1bf474:c98b1527

"Saudade” is not a word you just say; it's a whole set of imprints of sensations and emotions on the soul, made up of smells, tastes, and (especially) memories!  I remember, as a child, during the days leading up to Christmas, sitting on a chair in the kitchen, intently watching my grandmother as she turned pots and pans, preparing all those traditional seasonal dishes that I can still taste in my mouth.  This year, I decided to venture into recreating one of those sweet delicacies that have always (always) been present on our Christmas table and hope to do it justice. By sharing this family recipe, I hope it brings you the sweet taste of gratitude and friendship and that you can share them also with your loved ones!

Merry Christmas, my people! 🫂

Preparation time: (excluding preparation of the sweet potatoes and mash) 20 minutes  Baking time: 7 minutes

Ingredients * 300 g roasted sweet potato, peeled and mashed * 5 tbsp brown sugar * Pinch of fleur de sel * 1 egg (large)  * 1 yolk * 30 g dried grated coconut * 100 g whole, skinned almonds * Lemon zest (optional) * Zest of 2 oranges * 1/2 tsp Cinnamon * 1/16 tsp vanilla powder * 1 egg yolk (for the egg wash)

Preparation 1. Grind the grated coconut in a food processor. Then add the almonds and grind again until it turns into fine granules or flour, depending on your preference. 2. In a pot (I used a Dutch oven, so I could control the process better), add the roasted sweet potato mash, the sugar, and the pinch of fleur de sel. Mix with a spoon until everything is well blended. Make sure to crush any bits of potato. 3. Bring to a simmer over medium-low heat, stirring constantly with the spoon to prevent sticking. Remove from the heat. Let the mixture cool down completely. 4. In a bowl, mix the egg and yolk with a fork. Add them to the contents of the pot and mix. 5. Then add the coconut, almonds, zest(s), cinnamon, and vanilla and return the pot to the heat, stirring constantly with a spoon so that the dough dries out and becomes moldable. It will take about 5 to 7 minutes on a gas stove with the smallest burner. At 9 to 10 minutes, the dough will be too dry because it still has to go in the oven. 6. As soon as you can handle the dough, shape it into small dumplings using 2 tablespoons. Place on a baking tray lined with baking paper, flatten each one with the help of a moistened dessert spoon, and make their edges with your fingertips (also moistened) and press lightly to flatten, so they look like the picture above. Delicate gestures and patience always pays off! 7. Brush each cookie with plenty of egg yolk. 8. Bake in a preheated oven at 200ºC (392°F) with the fan on the top rack for about 7 minutes or until golden brown. If you notice that the cookies near the oven door are toasting faster than those further away, turn the tray halfway through. 9. When you take the cookies out of the oven, to make the yolk shiny, pass a paper towel moistened with water over them.  10. Once cooled, store the cookies in a closed container in the fridge. You can start enjoying them within 24 hours.

Notes - Yields 26 small cookies - If you want, you can freeze the cookies still raw with or without the yolk. Place the shaped cookies on a tray lined with baking paper and put it in the freezer. Once frozen, store them in a freezer bag or other container. When you want to bake them, just take them out, place them in a tray lined with baking paper, and put them straight into the oven. Bake at 200ºC with no fan for 5 minutes. Turn the tray over, turn on the fan, and bake for another 5 minutes. - On baking the sweet potatoes and mash: Choose small sweet potatoes. This way, the oven time will be shorter. Rinse the potatoes well to remove any dust. Place them on a tray lined with baking paper and bake them in a preheated oven at 180°C with no fan until they are soft to the touch. Remove them from the oven and leave to cool for 5 minutes. The skin should come off easily. To make the mash, just use a potato masher. 

@ ee11a5df:b76c4e49

Nostr 2?

Breaking Changes in Nostr

Nostr was a huge leap forward. But it isn't perfect.

When developers notice a problem with nostr, they confer with each other to work out a solution to the problem. This is usually in the form of a NIP PR on the nips repo.

Some problems are easy. Just add something new and optional. No biggie. Zaps, git stuff, bunkers... just dream it up and add it.

Other problems can only be fixed by breaking changes. With a breaking change, the overall path forward is like this: Add the new way of doing it while preserving the old way. Push the major software to switch to the new way. Then deprecate the old way. This is a simplification, but it is the basic idea. It is how we solved markers/quotes/root and how we are upgrading encryption, among other things.

This process of pushing through a breaking change becomes more difficult as we have more and more existing nostr software out there that will break. Most of the time what happens is that the major software is driven to make the change (usually by nostr:npub180cvv07tjdrrgpa0j7j7tmnyl2yr6yr7l8j4s3evf6u64th6gkwsyjh6w6), and the smaller software is left to fend for itself. A while back I introduced the BREAKING.md file to help people developing smaller lesser-known software keep up with these changes.

Big Ideas

But some ideas just can't be applied to nostr. The idea is too big. The change is too breaking. It changes something fundamental. And nobody has come up with a smooth path to move from the old way to the new way.

And so we debate a bunch of things, and never settle on anything, and eventually nostr:npub180cvv07tjdrrgpa0j7j7tmnyl2yr6yr7l8j4s3evf6u64th6gkwsyjh6w6 makes a post saying that we don't really want it anyways 😉.

As we encounter good ideas that are hard to apply to nostr, I've been filing them away in a repository I call "nostr-next", so we don't forget about them, in case we ever wanted to start over.

It seems to me that starting over every time we encountered such a thing would be unwise. However, once we collect enough changes that we couldn't reasonably phase into nostr, then a tipping point is crossed where it becomes worthwhile to start over. In terms of the "bang for the buck" metaphor, the bang becomes bigger and bigger but the buck (the pain and cost of starting over) doesn't grow as rapidly.

WHAT? Start over?

IMHO starting over could be very bad if done in a cavalier way. The community could fracture. The new protocol could fail to take off due to lacking the network effect. The odds that a new protocol catches on are low, irrespective of how technically superior it could be.

So the big question is: can we preserve the nostr community and it's network effect while making a major step-change to the protocol and software?

I don't know the answer to that one, but I have an idea about it.

I think the new-protocol clients can be dual-stack, creating events in both systems and linking those events together via tags. The nostr key identity would still be used, and the new system identity too. This is better than things like the mostr bridge because each user would remain in custody of their own keys.

The nitty gritty

Here are some of the things I think would make nostr better, but which nostr can't easily fix. A lot of these ideas have been mentioned before by multiple people and I didn't give credit to all of you (sorry) because my brain can't track it all. But I've been collecting these over time at https://github.com/mikedilger/nostr-next

• Events as CBOR or BEVE or MsgPack or a fixed-schema binary layout... anything but JSON text with its parsing, it's encoding ambiguity, it's requirement to copy fields before hashing them, its unlimited size constraints. (me, nostr:npub1xtscya34g58tk0z605fvr788k263gsu6cy9x0mhnm87echrgufzsevkk5s)
• EdDSA ed25519 keys instead of secp256k1, to enable interoperability with a bunch of other stuff like ssh, pgp, TLS, Mainline DHT, and many more, plus just being better cryptography (me, Nuh, Orlovsky, except Orlovsky wanted Ristretto25519 for speed)
• Bootstrapping relay lists (and relay endpoints) from Mainline DHT (nostr:npub1jvxvaufrwtwj79s90n79fuxmm9pntk94rd8zwderdvqv4dcclnvs9s7yqz)
• Master keys and revocable subkeys / device keys (including having your nostr key as a subkey)
• Encryption to use different encryption-specific subkeys and ephemeral ones from the sender.
• Relay keypairs, TLS without certificates, relays known by keypair instead of URL
• Layered protocol (separate core from applications)
• Software remembering when they first saw an event, for 2 reasons, the main one being revocation (don't trust the date in the event, trust when you first saw it), the second being more precise time range queries.
• Upgrade/feature negotiation (HTTP headers prior to starting websockets)
• IDs starting with a timestamp so they are temporally adjacent (significantly better database performance) (Vitor's idea)
• Filters that allow boolean expressions on tag values, and also ID exclusions. Removing IDs from filters and moving to a GET command.
• Changing the transport (I'm against this but I know others want to)

What would it look like?

Someone (Steve Farroll) has taken my nostr-next repo and turned it into a proposed protocol he calls Mosaic. I think it is quite representative of that repo, as it already includes most of those suggestions, so I've been contributing to it. Mosaic spec is rendered here.

Of course, where Mosaic stands right now it is mostly my ideas (and Steve's), it doesn't have feedback or input from other nostr developers yet. That is what this blog post is about. I think it is time for other nostr devs to be made aware of this thing.

It is currently in the massive breaking changes phase. It might not look that way because of the detail and refinement of the documentation, but indeed everything is changing rapidly. It probably has some bad ideas and is probably missing some great ideas that you have.

Which is why this is a good time for other devs to start taking a look at it.

It is also the time to debate meta issues like "are you crazy Mike?" or "no we have to just break nostr but keep it nostr, we can't dual-stack" or whatever.

Personally I think mosaic-spec should develop and grow for quite a while before the "tipping point" happens. That is, I'm not sure we should jump in feet first yet, but rather we build up and refine this new protocol and spend a lot of time thinking about how to migrate smoothly, and break it a lot while nobody is using it.

So you can just reply to this, or DM me, or open issues or PRs at Mosaic, or just whisper to each other while giving me the evil eye.

@ 1cb14ab3:95d52462

(Micro) "Boulder Creek" // stacked rocks [157' x 2' x 1']

(Macro) "St. Louis" // photo collage on foam board [16" x 20"]

This project was first presented in 2016, as a diptych installation at the group exhibition, "There to Here: Investigative Topographies from Land and Environmental Art" in Boulder, Colorado. Images remain property of Hes, but prints can be purchased via DM.

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Artist Statement

Rockway: A Reflection on Roads and Nature

“Rockway” examines the concept of Micro v. Macro through the central theme of line; acting as a reflection on ideas of movement and connectivity in today's world. A line, simply defined as the connection between two points, takes on a profound new meaning in our urban landscape. The roads we have constructed, like arteries of the land, connect us to vast possibility. What happens when human progress and creation intersect with the natural world, and what role does that play in our lives?

Boulder Creek (pictured above) explores this intersection at the micro-level, focusing heavily on the delicate balance between humans and their environment. Stumbling upon the nearly 160-foot earthwork presents the viewer with an unnatural line, composed of stones, meandering through the pristine natural landscape. It evokes the winding roads through the mountains nearby one takes to get here- a stark contrast against the wilderness where it sits.

The earthwork employs a singular free-flowing, curvilinear line, representing a departure from the rigid angles of the surrounding landscape. This choice symbolizes more than just movement. It delves into the relationship between the towering skyscrapers, flowing highways, and gridded cities we inhabit. As the eye follows the work from start to finish, it encounters straight lines—those of trees and rocks—interrupting the flow, much like the complex highway systems and cities we build to connect ourselves around the globe.

St. Louis (pictured above) explores the concept of line at the macro-level. In this piece, movement remains a central theme, but the intent shifts. The collage aims to create an unrealistic, yet harmonious, urban highway system. Lines intersect, diverge, and rejoin in nearly impossible ways; calling into question what exactly our future might look like. Each line signifies the movement of humans—from place to place, from birth to departure.

The city of St. Louis holds personal significance. It’s my birthplace, my starting point. The curved form of the line embodies movement and fluidity, echoing my own journey. Highways connect us to places, people, and experiences. They weave our stories, even as they reshape the landscape.

Step back, and the piece appears a unified whole. But lean in and scrutinize the details, and you’ll discover individual clippings and rigid overlaps from the satellite photos it is composed of. Each stone and curve. Each road and line — force us to consider the tale of movement, connection, and balance. "Rockway" invites us step back and dig deeper into the connections we [ourselves] hold with the land; and what responsibility we [as a whole] have in encouraging continued prosperity, while maintaining the delicate balance holding it all together.

Additional Photos

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More Land Art

Invasive (Site/Non-Site) - [2016]

Quarantine - [2016]

Earth Lens Series - [2016-Present]

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Find Me Elsewhere

Website

Store

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Originally published in 2016 by Hes. Republished at habla.news/u/hes@nostrplebs.com/1708400183541 on 2/19/2024.

@ 1cb14ab3:95d52462

Flattened grass, Lightroom. [12’ x 60’]

This project was first presented in 2022 in Littleton, Colorado. Images remain property of Hes. Prints available on request.

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Artist Statement

Нет войне: No to War

"Нет войне" is an environmental art project created by continuously walking back and forth for several hours until the grass lay flat. Each letter measures roughly 12’ x 6’. The letters have been slightly exaggerated in Adobe Lightroom for digital clarity. The phrase "Нет войне" translates to "No to War."

The piece aims to give a voice to the citizens around the world standing up against tyranny and destruction. Nature always overruns land art with time. It overruns the rubbles of a war-torn country. It will overrun civilization long after we are gone. This earthwork may only be visible for a couple of weeks; the signs may only be held up for a couple of seconds; the remnants of a devastating war may only be visible for a couple of decades. But one thing remains true: human lives will never be restored. Facts should never be forgotten. Invasions should never be tolerated. Freedom will prevail.

The artwork reflects on the impermanence of human constructs, whether they are artistic expressions or the scars left by warfare. It serves as a testament to the strength and determination of those who oppose oppression and violence.

Through this work, I aim to not only capture a moment of protest but also invite viewers to reflect on the broader implications of war and peace. The piece is a call to action, urging us to remember the human cost of war and to strive for a world where freedom and peace prevail.

Follow-up images regarding the status of the land will be provided over time. Hopefully, the war will be over before the piece fades away.

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Additional Photos

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Month 1 Update

The war expands. The piece stands.

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Month 4 Update

The war continues. The piece fades.

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Month 12 Update

The war rages on. The piece is gone.

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More Land Art

Invasive (Site/Non-Site) - [2016]

Quarantine - [2016]

Rockway (Micro v. Macro) - [2016]

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Find Me Elsewhere

Website

Store

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Originally published in 2022 by Hes.

Republished to habla.news/u/hes@nostrplebs.com on 7/5/2024.

Republished with updates to https://hes.npub.pro/ on 12/15/2024.

@ a012dc82:6458a70d

Table Of Content

• The Predictable Dance of Bitcoin's Price

• Economic Cycles and Their Influence on Bitcoin

• The Role of Bitcoin Halving in These Cycles

• Echoes of the 2015-2017 Pre-Bull Run Phase

• A Glimpse into the Future: An Optimistic Outlook with Caveats

• Conclusion

• FAQ

In the dynamic world of financial assets, patterns often emerge that hint at the future trajectory of popular investments, especially Bitcoin. A recent deep dive into Bitcoin's behavior suggests that its current price action is reminiscent of its performance between 2015 and 2017. For those who've been tracking its journey, this might evoke a sense of déjà vu. Let's unpack this captivating observation.

The Predictable Dance of Bitcoin's Price

Delphi Digital, a renowned research firm, recently shed light on the intriguing consistency of price trends within the crypto market. Their findings suggest that Bitcoin's current consolidation around the $30,000 mark mirrors its behavior from a few years ago. If history is any guide, we might be gearing up for another all-time high (ATH) for Bitcoin by the end of 2024.

Economic Cycles and Their Influence on Bitcoin:

One cannot discuss Bitcoin's price without considering broader economic trends. Delphi's analysis highlights the cyclical nature of the cryptocurrency market. These cycles, often spanning four years, showcase a pattern: Bitcoin reaches a new ATH, faces a significant drop (often around 80%), bottoms out a year later, and then embarks on a two-year recovery journey. This culminates in another price rally, leading to a fresh ATH.

Interestingly, Bitcoin's price peaks often align with changes in the business cycle, as reflected by the ISM Manufacturing Index. When Bitcoin is at its peak, the ISM shows signs of maxing out, and network activities like transaction volumes reach their zenith. Conversely, when the business cycle signals a rebound, Bitcoin's network activity follows suit.

The Role of Bitcoin Halving in These Cycles:

For those unfamiliar, Bitcoin halving is an event where the reward for mining new blocks is halved, effectively cutting the rate at which new Bitcoins are created. Delphi's report emphasizes the significance of this event in the four-year cycles. Historically, halvings have taken place roughly 18 months after Bitcoin hits its bottom and about seven months before a new ATH. This pattern suggests that the next ATH for Bitcoin could be around the corner, coinciding with the upcoming halving in 2024.

Echoes of the 2015-2017 Pre-Bull Run Phase: The parallels between Bitcoin's current market environment and the 2015-2017 phase are hard to ignore. Both periods exhibit similar market behaviors, economic indicators, and historical trends. The report even notes that trading patterns in broader markets, like the S&P 500, mirror those observed during 2015-2017. Such patterns persisted even during uncertain times, reinforcing the sentiment of that era.

A Glimpse into the Future: An Optimistic Outlook with Caveats:

Delphi's comprehensive analysis paints a hopeful picture for the crypto market. The prediction of a new ATH by the end of 2024, backed by historical halving patterns and economic indicators, strengthens the case for a cycle similar to 2015-2017. The anticipated Bitcoin halving in 2024 further supports the possibility of a bull market by that year's end. However, as with all predictions, there are inherent risks and uncertainties. Yet, the overall sentiment for the crypto market in the upcoming months seems promising, given the historical patterns and current indicators.

Conclusion

For Bitcoin enthusiasts and investors, understanding these patterns and market behaviors can offer valuable insights. While the future remains unpredictable, recognizing these historical parallels can provide a roadmap of sorts. As the saying goes, history often rhymes, and in the case of Bitcoin, it seems to be singing a familiar tune. So, hang tight, folks! The spirit of 2015-2017 might just be making a comeback.

FAQ

What does the recent research by Delphi Digital suggest about Bitcoin's price? The research indicates that Bitcoin's current price action mirrors its behavior between 2015 and 2017, hinting at a potential all-time high by the end of 2024.

How do economic cycles influence Bitcoin's price? Economic cycles, especially as indicated by the ISM Manufacturing Index, often align with Bitcoin's price peaks and network activity.

What is Bitcoin halving, and why is it significant? Bitcoin halving is an event where the reward for mining new blocks is halved. Historically, halvings have been key indicators of upcoming all-time highs for Bitcoin.

Are there similarities between the current market environment and the 2015-2017 phase? Yes, both periods exhibit similar market behaviors, economic indicators, and historical trends, suggesting a potential bull market in the near future.

That's all for today

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DISCLAIMER: None of this is financial advice. This newsletter is strictly educational and is not investment advice or a solicitation to buy or sell any assets or to make any financial decisions. Please be careful and do your own research.

@ 1cb14ab3:95d52462

Photos in Order:

1. Angkor

2. Anren

3. Arun

4. Asadha

5. Baima

6. Baita

7. Baiyuan

8. Bayon

9. Ciguang

10. Datang

11. Dazhao

12. Fanjing

13. Groslier

14. Guyi

15. Gyeongbokgung

16. Higashi

17. Hongya

18. Huanghe

19. Independence

20. Kiyomizu I

21. Kiyomizu II

22. Kyauk

23. Leifang

24. Longhua

25. Manhua

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View Part 2:

Structural Reflections 26-50

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Other Works:

Earth Lens Series

Rockway

Нет войне

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Find me elsewhere:

Website

Store

@ 1cb14ab3:95d52462

Photos in Order:

1. Nanjing

2. Nanshan

3. Nijo

4. Norodom

5. Oldtown

6. Qiaolou

7. Qibao

8. Qingcheng

9. Royal

10. Shwedagon

11. Taiping

12. Tenryu

13. Thatbyinnyu

14. Tianxuan

15. Twins

16. Wuzhu

17. Xinanjiang

18. Xingbake

19. Xuanbi

20. Yehliu

21. Yueya

22. Yunyan

23. Yuyuan

24. Zhonggong

25. Zhouzhuang

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View Part 1:

Structural Reflections 1-26

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Other Works:

Earth Lens Series

Rockway

Нет войне

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Find me elsewhere:

Website

Store

@ 1989034e:b9c4276b

Bitcoin is hope. Bitcoiners bring hope. The following is a collection of my thoughts following The Calgary Sat Market of December 2024. It is also a call to action for Bitcoiners near and far to join us - either in person by visiting - or spiritually by replicating what we are doing.

I'm sitting here, smiling ear to ear, absolutely brimming with hope for the future after hosting today's Sat Market in Calgary, Alberta.

Context For Anyone Unfamiliar

One year ago we put together an initiative to build our own Bitcoin circular economy here in the city. We went to the local meetup and made the case to everyone:

“You all understand Bitcoin is better money, you all have skills and businesses, you all currently earn dollars and convert them to Bitcoin. Let's cut out that middle step and build something together!”

The Sat Market was born.

The response over the past calendar year has been wonderful. Today's event boasted 40 vendors, consisting of farmers, tradesmen, artists, precious metals dealers, massage therapists, personal trainers, wellness coaches, authors, jewellers, homesteaders, lawyers, dentists, plumbers and much much more.

People came to Calgary for the market from Vancouver, Edmonton, Winnipeg, Toronto, Montreal and many other places. We've had people from other countries begin to recognize what is happening here, wanting to visit.

I’ve been living on Bitcoin myself since 2020. While technically possible, I often require some much appreciated services that allow me to pay bills, buy gift cards, and otherwise use some type of middle-man in order to make it work. The Sat Market is beginning to change that dynamic.

Just at this most recent event I was able to purchase:

• Knitted winter gear
• Apparel (hats and shirts)
• Custom art
• Candles and home decor
• Full chickens, eggs, hot sauce, mustard, bacon, ground pork, jerky, baked goods and many other delicious items
• PLUS an on-site massage!

This event wasn’t just about buying and selling, though. It was also about GIVING! We hosted some fun quiz games with prizes and had the most BALLER raffle I’ve personally witnessed. Giveaways included:

• Custom art pieces
• Apparel Artisan tea
• Hypnosis sessions
• A free hour with Bitcoin Mentor
• Jewelry pieces
• 20 Tapsigners
• 30 packs of BTC Trading Cards (Genesis packs)
• 14 Coldcard Q’s
• A 10 OZ bar of Silver

I estimate that we gave away over $6000 worth of stuff. People were over the moon!

I believe that in order to become truly resilient, the time has come to put our money quite literally where our mouths are. Any movement can be stopped when it requires you to rely on permissioned on/off ramps....

...but when you have a community of like minded individuals, creating real and meaningful relationships on a local level, providing value to one another and using a money that is external to the existing system - YOU BECOME UNSHAKEABLE.

I encourage each and every one of you to make a Sat Market pilgrimage to our next event in Calgary near the end of June. It will be flanked by a group excursion to the Canadian Rockies (1 hr drive away), The Bitcoin Rodeo (a pretty based local conference), a workshop day by Bitcoin Mentor (likely also in Banff), and plenty of other community led events.

Come, participate, contribute, and replicate.

This project has been entirely funded out of my own pocket and the voluntary contributions of merchant participants. If you feel inclined to zap this post, any sats will go towards making our next market the absolute best it can be.

What we are doing here is special. What we are doing here is exciting. What we are doing here is working. What we are doing here IS HOPE.

We'll see you at the next Sat Market.

KEEP UP WITH WHAT WE'RE DOING!

Please visit and share our website:

www.bitcoinsatmarket.com

Please follow us on:

Nostr: npub12exjy0qp2pytsgrnaqrg26qj55epun8l2unyfjvhyxn2k2sx0xaqt2rd2h

X: BTCSatMarket

Enjoy these photos from our wonderful event!

@ f7e2103b:0285376d

In the rapid development of modern Fintech, we see many amazing technologies changing our lifestyle. Today, we are going to talk about some interesting devices in the field of Fintech. Although these devices are often mentioned in daily life, their application in Fintech is less well known. Let's take a deep look at how these technologies work in the financial field.

Imagine that in a busy bank or financial institution, jammer can effectively prevent hackers from stealing customers' personal information or financial data through wireless signals. It provides an invisible umbrella for customers' transactions, making people feel more at ease when conducting online transactions. Although signal jammers are restricted in some cases, their role is obvious in specific financial scenarios.

As more and more financial transactions are conducted over WiFi, WiFi security has become particularly important. WiFi jammers can help protect the network environment and prevent unauthorized connections and information leaks. In Fintech, the application of WiFi jammers can help banks and financial institutions maintain the security of their networks and ensure that customer information is not stolen.

For example, in high-frequency trading or fast payment scenarios, if the network environment is not secure, it may cause transaction failures or data tampering. Using a WiFi jammer can effectively prevent hackers from invading through the WiFi network, thereby protecting the integrity and security of transactions.

A rf signal detector is a device that can monitor the surrounding signals, detect abnormal signals in time and issue an alarm. In Fintech, signal detectors can be used to monitor the security of the financial transaction environment to ensure that there are no potential threats.

For example, in a financial trading hall, a signal detector can monitor the surrounding signal fluctuations in real time, and once a suspicious signal is detected, it will immediately alarm. This technology can help financial institutions respond quickly to potential security threats and protect customers' funds and information.

Finally, let's talk about GPS trackers. In Fintech, the application of GPS trackers is mainly reflected in asset management and monitoring. Whether it is a high-value financial asset or a customer's mobile payment device, a GPS tracker can provide real-time positioning services.

Imagine that a financial institution uses a GPS tracker to monitor the transportation process in real time and ensure the safety of assets when transporting precious metals or cash. At the same time, customers can also use GPS tracker to confirm the security and effectiveness of transactions when using mobile payments. The application of this technology not only improves the security of assets, but also provides customers with a better service experience.

In the future, we can expect more innovative financial technology products to emerge, which will better serve our lives. Whether it is individual users or financial institutions, understanding the application of these technologies will help us better cope with the increasingly complex financial environment and protect our assets.

@ 7ed5bd1c:4caa7587

Bitcoin และพลังงาน: จริงหรือที่มันเป็นตัวทำลายสิ่งแวดล้อม?

หนึ่งในข้อกังวลที่ผู้คนมีต่อ Bitcoin คือเรื่องของการใช้พลังงานที่ดูเหมือนจะมากเกินไป บ่อยครั้งที่เราได้ยินว่าการขุด Bitcoin (mining) ใช้พลังงานเทียบเท่าประเทศเล็กๆ ประเทศหนึ่ง แล้วมันจริงหรือที่ Bitcoin จะเป็นภัยต่อโลก? หรือว่าความเข้าใจเหล่านี้อาจไม่ถูกต้องทั้งหมด?

การใช้พลังงานของ Bitcoin: ความจริงที่ถูกบิดเบือน

1. แหล่งพลังงานหมุนเวียนที่เพิ่มขึ้น: รายงานล่าสุดจากสถาบันวิจัยด้านพลังงานพบว่ามากกว่า 50% ของพลังงานที่ใช้ในเครือข่าย Bitcoin มาจากพลังงานหมุนเวียน เช่น พลังงานแสงอาทิตย์ พลังงานลม และพลังน้ำ ซึ่งทำให้การดำเนินการของ Bitcoin มีส่วนช่วยกระตุ้นการพัฒนาพลังงานสะอาดในหลายภูมิภาค

2. ประสิทธิภาพที่พัฒนาขึ้น: อุตสาหกรรมขุด Bitcoin ได้พัฒนาอุปกรณ์และกระบวนการที่ใช้พลังงานอย่างมีประสิทธิภาพมากขึ้นเรื่อยๆ แทนที่จะใช้อุปกรณ์ล้าสมัย เครื่องขุดในปัจจุบันใช้เทคโนโลยีขั้นสูงที่ให้ผลลัพธ์คุ้มค่าต่อหน่วยพลังงาน

3. เปรียบเทียบกับระบบการเงินแบบดั้งเดิม: เมื่อเทียบกับธนาคารและระบบการเงินดั้งเดิม การใช้พลังงานของ Bitcoin ยังน้อยกว่ามาก การดำเนินการของธนาคาร สาขาทั่วโลก ศูนย์ข้อมูล และระบบอื่นๆ ใช้พลังงานมหาศาล และยังไม่ได้มุ่งไปในทิศทางที่ยั่งยืนเท่ากับ Bitcoin

Bitcoin กระตุ้นนวัตกรรมพลังงานสะอาด

ในบางพื้นที่ที่พลังงานสะอาดมีมากเกินความต้องการ (overproduction) เช่น เขตที่มีกังหันลมหรือโรงไฟฟ้าพลังน้ำ Bitcoin กลายเป็นเครื่องมือที่ช่วยดูดซับพลังงานส่วนเกินเหล่านั้นให้เกิดประโยชน์ ข้อนี้แสดงให้เห็นว่า Bitcoin สามารถเป็นโอกาสสำหรับการพัฒนาระบบพลังงานที่ยั่งยืนมากขึ้นในระยะยาว

ตัวอย่างที่น่าสนใจ

หนึ่งในตัวอย่างที่โดดเด่นคือประเทศเอลซัลวาดอร์ ที่ได้เริ่มใช้พลังงานความร้อนใต้พิภพจากภูเขาไฟในการขุด Bitcoin ไม่เพียงแต่ช่วยลดการปล่อยคาร์บอนเท่านั้น แต่ยังสร้างงานและกระตุ้นเศรษฐกิจในพื้นที่ชนบทอีกด้วย

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คุณกำลังเห็นภาพรวมที่แท้จริงหรือไม่?

ปัญหาเรื่องพลังงานของ Bitcoin ไม่ใช่เรื่องที่จะมองข้าม แต่สิ่งสำคัญคือการมองมันอย่างรอบด้านและเทียบกับทางเลือกอื่นที่เรามีอยู่ในปัจจุบัน การพัฒนาระบบพลังงานสะอาดควรเป็นเป้าหมายร่วมกัน และ Bitcoin อาจเป็นส่วนหนึ่งของคำตอบนี้

แล้วคุณล่ะ คิดว่าอนาคตของ Bitcoin และพลังงานจะเป็นอย่างไร? ร่วมแสดงความคิดเห็นได้ในโพสต์นี้!

@ 5bfb38cb:2b999aa7

BTZ2024

Classic Technical Analysis:

In terms of conventional technical analysis, BTC remains in an Elliott structure with a minor wave 5 finished and a major wave 3 ongoing. The context is strongly bullish.

COT:

The progression of contracts nearing expiration is at a premium. The 12-month COT is in a positive program and in positive hedging.

Market sentiment:

In general, retail news is bullish following the FED's rate cut and in response to the US elections, although with some moderation. The Williams %R remains in oversold territory and avoids a bearish divergence.

Intermarket Analysis:

The NQ has had an upward movement with a positive close. The ES has had a negative reversal and the YM a downward movement with a negative close.

The 3 bonds, ZN, ZF, and ZB, show a downward movement and negative close, with the ZB showing greater weakness. They will likely go to bearish liquidity. The interests show an inverse movement with strength in the 30-year bond.

The DYX maintains strength by rejecting a bearish FVG with a positive movement close. The EUR and GBP have had a bearish week with a negative close in the former.

BTC shows a bar with bearish liquidity taking and a positive close.

In commodities, GC has a bar with bullish liquidity taking and rejection. CL has a bar of upward movement in a long consolidation.

In conclusion, we have strength in the NQ, but weakness in the other two indices. The DYX maintains strength with weakness in peripheral currencies. BTC will likely retest highs. GC shows renewed weakness at the end of a trend. CL is in a long consolidation.

Market Profile:

The market is currently bullish. It needs to keep moving significantly away from the all-time high to continue this movement.

Weekly Objective:

111572, major wave 3 and QS objective.

@ 319ad3e7:cc01d50a

LETTER FROM THE FOUNDER | FEATURED RECIPE | MICROFICTION | FOOD NOTE QUOTE | SOUNDS | NOSTR MARKETPLACE | REAL REVIEWS | COMMUNITY ALBUM | NEW RECIPES | FIN

LETTER FROM THE FOUNDER 📝

A Year of Growth and Gratitude

As we approach the end of the year, it’s the perfect moment to pause and reflect. 2024 has been a transformative year for Zap Cooking. What started as a simple idea has grown into a vibrant, connected community. From recipes to shared stories, the #zapcooking tag has become a rallying point for food enthusiasts everywhere, and it’s inspiring to see how this shared passion is bringing people together.

None of this would have been possible without the incredible support and dedication of Sarah, who pours her heart into crafting these newsletters. Sarah, thank you for helping us share the joy of cooking and community with so many.

I am deeply grateful, grateful for you, our community, for nostr, for the milestones we’ve reached, and for the challenges that have helped us grow. Zap Cooking is about more than food; it’s about connections, creativity, and collaboration. Together, we’ve built something special, and I’m excited for what 2025 holds.

Here’s to another year of cooking, connecting, and creating together. Thank you for being part of this journey.

Cheers!

Seth

Founder, Zap Cooking

FEATURED RECIPE 🥪

Nostrville 2.0 was located in Nashville, Tennessee. This music destination featured some powerhouse food establishments, such as Ladybird Taco, Hattie B’s Hot Chicken Sandwiches, Pancake Pantry, and Modell’s infamous family-style breakfast; however, it was the people from Louisiana who brought their A-game to the shared kitchen at the after-party rental.

The lovely Rupert and her giant, Kajoozie, served up a traditional gumbo that had all of us reaching for a second bowl… or perhaps a fourth bowl. It was that good! They were also kind enough to share their recipe with all of us.

Rupert and Kajoozie’s #Nostr Famous Gumbo https://substack.com/home/post/p-152296981

MICROFICTION 📖

GIFTS by RustyPuppy

Every Christmas Eve (and by 'every' Aaran meant those he could remember, which, being eight years old, was not many), after the dinner dishes had been washed, and the family settled into the living room to watch "It's a Wonderful Life," his nani would start chopping vegetables. Aaran once asked why she didn't cook Santa's beef stew when she prepared their dinner. Because she wanted the stew to be fresh, came the answer. Aaron knew better than to ask how something that needed to simmer for five hours could be considered 'fresh.'

Everyone knew their grandmother's beef stew, placed in front of the fireplace in a hand-made bowl wrapped in a dish towel to keep warm, was eaten by the dog after everyone went to bed. And every year, she insisted Santa needed a hot, healthy meal.

None of the children could believe anyone would choose vegetables over cookies. Shari, the girl next door, made peanut cookies for Santa. Aaron had helped mix the dough last year. He was forbidden from adding the frosting because Shari needed the perfect amount atop each cookie so she could write her name in the sugary mix with a toothpick. Depending how guilty she felt about the year, she sometimes added candy beads.

One year, a cousin asked if Santa really ate all of those hundreds? thousands? millions? of cookies. An uncle said, "Of course, that's why he's so fat," while Aaaran's mother said, "Of course not, he gives them to children who don't have sweets," and Nani added "And those who still want to believe in him."

Aaran secretly wanted to believe his nani, because his older brothers had teased him for writing his Christmas wish letter, saying Santa was only real for babies. He didn't want to be a baby, but he still wanted to believe in the magic that was Santa.

At last, the evening ended. Some returned to their homes; the rest returned to their rooms. Nani set her bowl under the stockings. Aaran hesitated on the stairs, but the thought of seeing the dog actually eat the stew made his eyes wet. He stepped over his cousin's sleeping bag, got into bed, and dreamed of flying reindeer.

In the morning, as the children opened their gifts and the adults took turns making coffee and tea, Nani asked Aaran to bring her the stew bowl. He looked at the dog, currently surrounded by shreds of wrapping paper, panting happily with a bow on his head. Picking up the bowl, Aaron saw something within; a peanut cookie with the name Shari written in the frosting.

RECIPE REFERENCES:

Lovely Indian beefstew with coconut milk & Ultimate Peanut Cookies https://substack.com/home/post/p-152296981

FOOD NOTE QUOTE 🗒️

Today someone took a picture of my latte art after I handed them their cup 💜 and it made my day. Celebrate the small things. 😊 - TKay

SOUNDS 🔊

At Bitcoin Park in Nashville, Tennessee, the adorable cuties Mallory, Other Mallory, Island, and Sergio, along with help from Fountain, Phantom Power and Tunestr.io organized a night of activities, food, art, and a live acoustic music panel featuring four absolutely talented musicians - Ainsley Costello, Amber Sweeney, Luke Wood, and Jo Corso. SoupBox was honored to sit down with Amber to chat about music, fostering dogs from Wags and Walks, and food | Listen Now: SoupBox with Sarah | Featuring Amber Sweeney

https://fountain.fm/episode/nvwD83sajCiFNqTP4tYu

https://feeds.rssblue.com/soupbox

Short from Nashville | OpenMike | Tunestr

https://v.nostr.build/yLufD7GbwOPI3EgA.mp4

NOSTR MARKETPLACE 💳

Find Your Holiday Gifts on Nostr | Value for Value (aka V4V) #circulareconomy

Agi Choote | Art Prints | Find on Nostr!

Amber Sweeney | Custom Songs for Any Occasion | https://www.theambersweeney.com/merch/custom-songs

Ant Richard | Limited Custom Handcrafted Knife Gift Certificates (12-month waitlist for all custom handmade orders) | Find on Nostr!

Apotheca Viva | https://apothecaviva.love/

Aupa Bars | https://eataupa.com/

Barnminer’s Barn Jerky | Find on Nostr!

Billay Coffee | https://billaycoffee.com/

BitBees | Honey & Honey Products | https://www.kittrellsdaydream.com/

Bitcoin Blankets ⚡️| Website Coming Soon!

Bitpopart | https://bitpopart.com/ | https://www.storeofvalue.eu/collections/christmas-collection

BTC Aloha | Bitcoin Beachwear & Accessories | https://btcaloha.shop/

BtcPins | https://btcpins.com/

Cannabis Records | https://cannabisrecords.store/

CryptoCloaks | https://www.cryptocloaks.com/shop/

Delgado’s Fuego | https://delgadosfuego.com/

Dot GNT | Laser Engravings | https://dotgnt.codeberg.page/

Finca Yabisi | https://yabisi.farm/

Foxfire Mushrooms | https://foxfiremushrooms.com/

Golden Tallow | https://goldentallow.com/

GoodBeans 🇸🇻 Coffee | https://thegoodbeans.com/

Isolabell.art | https://isolabell.art/

Jake Wolki | https://wolkifarm.com.au/

Keto Beejay | Low Sugar Jerky | https://ketolish.us/ | https://ketobeejay.npub.pro/

Kanuto Takumi San | Find on Nostr!

Laser Eyes Cards | https://lasereyes.cards/

LeatherMint | https://theleathermint.com/

Lightning Store | https://lightning.store/

LightningSpore | Full Service Mushroom Cultivation Company | https://www.lightningspore.com/

Lost Sheep Ranch | https://www.lost-sheep-ranch.com/

Lucho Poletti | Art Prints and Merchandise | https://luchopoletti.com/

Madex | Art & Apparel | https://madex.art/collections/in-stock

MapleTrade | Find on Nostr!

Matthew D | https://whitepaperstreetsoap.com/

Next Block Coffee | https://nextblockcoffee.com/

NoGood | Jake Wolki | https://wolkifarm.com.au/

PatsPropolisHoney | Find on Nostr!

Peony Lane Wine | Ben Justman | https://www.peonylanewine.com/

PlebianMarket | https://plebeian.market/

PictureRoom | Assorted Dessert Treats | Find on Nostr!

Regenerative Farmed Meats & Knives | AgrarianContrarian | Find on Nostr!

RustyPuppy | Art and Stories | https://heidi2524.com/

Salt of the Earth | Premium Electrolyte Mix | https://drinksote.com/

Satoshi Coffee Company | https://sats.coffee/

Scott & Son | Animal Portraits, Prints, and Apparel | https://xavierscraftworkanddesign.com/t-shirts

SofterSkin Tallow Skincare | https://softerskin.co/

Shopstr | https://shopstr.store/

Soap Miner | Tallow Body Soap Bars

SweetSats | Honey | https://sweetsats.io/

Veiled Mycology | https://veiledmycology.com/

Yojimbo | Jam & Marmalade | https://jimblesjumble.odoo.com/

REAL REVIEWS ⭐

BitBees | Honey & Honey Products | https://www.kittrellsdaydream.com/ | By Rupert

If you follow me or have ever had the pleasure of chatting with me on cornychat.com or hivetalk.org, you’ll know how proud I am of my Cajun heritage. For me, that means memories of long, hot summer days in South Louisiana, plenty of mosquito bites, the humming of cicadas in the cypress trees, and my grandfather’s bee boxes abuzz with fuzzy little workers.

I recently had the pleasure of meeting our famed #nostr beekeepers, @bitbees and @kingbee, and the absolute joy of tasting the labors of the wee little friends they care for. @KajoozieMaflingo and I purchased both their wildflower and gallberry varieties, and we were able to pay with BTC! (BONUS!) The wildflower was chef’s-kiss perfection, but my taste buds were instantly rocketed back to my childhood when I tried the lovingly and aptly nicknamed “swamp honey.”

Its pale color might fool you into thinking it has a lighter flavor than its rich and flavorful counterpart, but that couldn’t be further from the truth. It’s crisp and bright, with a mellow sweetness balanced by a slight tang to finish. It’s the ideal pairing with my favorite chamomile tea before bedtime.

This was my first purchase, but it will not be my last. By far, this is one of the most delicious use cases for Bitcoin I’ve come across to date.

Keto Beejay | Low Sugar Jerky | https://ketolish.us/ | https://ketobeejay.npub.pro/ | By The Beave

I recently had the pleasure of ordering four types of beef jerky from Beejay, the proprietress of http://ketolish.us. I was intrigued by her offerings and ended up ordering plain, pickle, pizza, and pepper. My order took a while to go through, mostly because Beejay and I were figuring out how to move sats around without it being too much of a pain in the butt. However, once finalized, everything shipped promptly and arrived quickly in a well-packed parcel. Beejay is also very good to communicate with, and I will gladly purchase more from her in the future.

I will start off the reviews with the most surprising of the batch: pizza. This was simply outstanding. I was shocked at how much it reminded me of eating pizza. I can't recommend this one enough! My second favorite pick is the pickle flavor. I love pickles. (I cannot express how much I love pickled things to you in words!) This was also very good, with the dill seasoning being front and center but restrained enough not to completely overpower the delicious beefiness of the jerky. A note on the texture: the jerky is ground, so it is not as tough as other jerkies you might try. This is a very new thing to me, and I rather enjoyed the novelty of the experience. The peppered jerky was full of pepper. This might be too much pepper for some, as it reminded me of the pepper-covered salami you can get at a good Italian pork store. Lastly, the plain jerky was delicious in its own right, though I would have preferred a touch more salt. I would order all of these again and am looking forward to ordering other flavors in the future, especially the bison!

COMMUNITY ALBUM 📷

Photos & Videos by Mandana from NextBlock & Flirting with Bitcoin, Efrat Fenigson, Ava, Birthday B, Vic from CornyChat, Tortuga, Mallory, Island, Jack Spirko, Paul Keating, BreadandToast.com, Nos.Social and Sarah SoupBox

View the Album: https://substack.com/home/post/p-152296981

NEW RECIPES 🍲

https://i.nostr.build/MNrivKtc1fpjamfn.png

In November, we received an incredible surge of over 30 recipes submitted to Zap Cooking! That's a fantastic leap from the three or four we typically see each week! Dive into one, two, or even all of them, and don’t forget to share your reviews and mouthwatering photos on Nostr using #foodstr. We’d also love to see your favorite personal or family recipes—let’s keep the culinary creativity flowing!

Corn Pudding, The Beef Panzone, Vodka Pie Crust, Short Rib Barbacoa Tacos, Guiness Beef Stew with Pickled Pearl Onions, Fast AF Beef Stroganoff, Dark Chocolate Mincemeat, Vic’s London Broil, Easy Wholemeal Spelt Flour Bread, Mamma SLCW’s Cranberry Sauce, Hot Dog Nachos, Italian Wedding Soup, Mapo Tofu Curry, Hot Honey Crispy Salmon Bowls, Curried Butternut Squash Soup, Best Damn Oven Baked Chicken Legs, Chocolate Creme Pie, Broccoli Beef, Tuscan Steak and Green Peppers, Easy Carne Asada, InstantPot Chicken Tortilla Soup, Green Bean Casserole with Bacon and Fried Shallots, Bang Bang Shrimp, Rupert and Kajoozie’s #Nostr Famous Gumbo, The Best Lamb Winter Stew, Avery’s Hot Wallet Salsa, Candied Pecans, Pumpkin Bread, Breakfast Casserole with Sausage and Egg, Gold & Silver Soup, Mr. G’s Homemade Chicken Pasta Salad, Ultimate Peanut Cookies

The recipe links are available here: https://substack.com/home/post/p-152296981

FIN 🤠

https://i.nostr.build/661bAgwsj6tEnICX.jpg

@ 502ab02a:a2860397

“Donna Donna” เดิมเป็นเพลงภาษาเยดิช (Yiddish) ชื่อ “Dos Kelbl” (The Calf) ประพันธ์ขึ้นในปี 1940 โดย Sholom Secunda (ผู้แต่งทำนอง) และ Aaron Zeitlin (ผู้แต่งเนื้อร้อง) สำหรับการแสดงละครเพลงชาวยิวในยุคนั้นซึ่งเป็นช่วงเวลาที่ทหารนาซีเร่งขยายอิทธิพลในยุโรป และชาวยิวในหลายพื้นที่เริ่มถูกจับกุมและส่งไปยังค่ายกักกัน

แม้ว่าเพลงนี้จะไม่ได้เขียนขึ้นในภาษา ฮิบรู (Hebrew) แต่เดิมเป็นภาษา เยดิช (Yiddish) ซึ่งเป็นภาษาที่ใช้ในหมู่ชาวยิวแถบยุโรปตะวันออก อย่างไรก็ตาม การเชื่อมโยงเพลงกับความทุกข์ของชาวยิวในยุคนั้นมีเหตุผล เพราะเนื้อหาเพลงสอดคล้องกับสภาพแวดล้อมทางสังคมที่ผู้แต่งเผชิญในช่วงสงคราม

เพลงนี้กลายเป็นสัญลักษณ์ของการต่อสู้เพื่อเสรีภาพในหลายยุคสมัย ไม่เพียงแต่สะท้อนชะตากรรมของชาวยิวในสงครามโลกครั้งที่ 2 แต่ยังแสดงให้เห็นถึงเสียงเรียกร้องเพื่อความเป็นอิสระและการไม่ยอมจำนนต่อความอยุติธรรมในระดับสากล

ในปี 1956 นักแต่งเพลงชาวอเมริกัน Arthur Kevess และ Teddi Schwartz ได้แปลเพลงนี้เป็นภาษาอังกฤษและตั้งชื่อว่า “Donna Donna” โดยใช้ความหมายเดิมเป็นพื้นฐาน แต่มีการปรับเปลี่ยนเล็กน้อยในเรื่องของภาษา

ตัวอย่างบางส่วนของการแปลครับ ภาษาเยดิช (Yiddish): ‎אַ פֿויגל האָט אַ פֿליגלען, אַ קאַלב דאַרף גיין צו שלאַכט. (คำอ่าน: A feygl hot a flign, a kalb darf geyn tsu shlakht.) คำแปล: นกมีปีกให้โบยบิน แต่ลูกวัวต้องเดินไปสู่โรงฆ่าสัตว์

ภาษาอังกฤษ (แปล): A bird has wings to fly, a calf is led to slaughter.

เพลง “Donna Donna” นั้นมีความหมายที่ลึกซึ้งและเต็มไปด้วยการเปรียบเปรย เนื้อหาของเพลงเล่าถึงลูกวัวตัวหนึ่งที่กำลังถูกพาไปโรงฆ่าสัตว์ โดยเปรียบเปรยถึงความไร้เสรีภาพและความโศกเศร้าที่เกิดจากการยอมรับชะตากรรม ในเพลงมีการเปรียบลูกวัวกับนกที่สามารถโบยบินเป็นอิสระได้ หากไม่ถูกพันธนาการ

การเปรียบเทียบ “ลูกวัว” (Calf) กับ “ชาวยิว” มีความลึกซึ้งในเชิงสัญลักษณ์ เพราะลูกวัวในเพลงถูกมัดมือมัดเท้าและลากไปยังโรงฆ่าสัตว์ ซึ่งสะท้อนถึงชะตากรรมของชาวยิวที่ถูกนำไปยังค่ายกักกันเพื่อสังหารหมู่ ในขณะเดียวกัน “สายลม” (Wind) ที่พัดผ่านฟาร์มอาจถูกตีความว่าเป็นตัวแทนของ “นาซี” ที่มาอย่างโหดร้ายและไร้ความปรานี

เนื้อร้องที่กล่าวว่า “Calves are easily bound and slaughtered, never knowing the reason why…” ชี้ให้เห็นถึงการขาดเสรีภาพและความไร้อำนาจที่จะต่อต้านของลูกวัว ซึ่งสะท้อนถึงชะตากรรมของผู้ถูกกดขี่

Joan Baez ได้บันทึกเพลง Donna Donna ในอัลบั้มแรกของเธอที่ชื่อ “Joan Baez” ในปี 1960 ซึ่งเป็นอัลบั้มที่รวบรวมเพลงโฟล์คจากหลากหลายแหล่ง เพลงนี้กลายเป็นหนึ่งในเพลงโปรดของผู้ฟัง และได้รับการจดจำว่าเป็นบทเพลงแห่งการปลุกจิตสำนึกทางสังคม

Joan Baez เป็นนักร้อง นักแต่งเพลง และนักเคลื่อนไหวชาวอเมริกัน เกิดเมื่อวันที่ 9 มกราคม ค.ศ. 1941 ที่เมืองสแตเทนไอแลนด์ รัฐนิวยอร์ก สหรัฐอเมริกา เธอเป็นที่รู้จักในฐานะนักร้องโฟล์คที่มีเสียงโซปราโนใสกิ๊งเป็นเอกลักษณ์ และรวมถึงการมีบทบาทสำคัญในขบวนการเคลื่อนไหวเพื่อสิทธิมนุษยชนและสันติภาพในทศวรรษ 1960

Joan Baez มีชื่อเสียงจากการร้องเพลงโฟล์คและเพลงประท้วงที่สะท้อนปัญหาสังคม เธอเป็นหนึ่งในผู้ที่ร่วมสนับสนุนการเคลื่อนไหวของ Martin Luther King Jr. และมีความสัมพันธ์กับ Bob Dylan ซึ่งเธอมีบทบาทสำคัญในการช่วยผลักดันและทำงานร่วมกัน ส่งผลให้ Dylan กลายเป็นศิลปินผู้ทรงอิทธิพลในยุคเดียวกันด้วย แต่การเลิกรากันของพวกเขาก็ยังเป็นสิ่งที่คนอยากรู้จนถึงทุกวันนี้ ว่าความจริงคืออะไรกันแน่ เพราะมีข่าวลือหลายข่าว

เพลงของ Joan Baez มีหลากหลายเพลงที่เลยครับโด่งดัง เช่น Diamonds and Rust, We Shall Overcome และ The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down

ทุกวันนี้ Joan Baez ยังคงเป็นสัญลักษณ์ของศิลปินที่ใช้เสียงเพลงเพื่อส่งเสริมความยุติธรรมและสันติภาพ โดยเธอได้รับการยกย่องในฐานะบุคคลสำคัญในประวัติศาสตร์ดนตรีและการเคลื่อนไหวทางสังคมระดับโลก

เพลง Donna Donna ยังคงถูกขับร้องในหลากหลายเวอร์ชันทั่วโลก และเป็นบทเพลงที่สะท้อนการต่อสู้เพื่อเสรีภาพและการไม่ยอมจำนนต่อความอยุติธรรม

ลองดูเนื้อเพลงกันครับว่าทำไมจึงทำให้การต่อสู้เพื่ออิสรภาพพุ่งพล่าน

On a wagon bound for market There's a calf with a mournful eye High above him there's a swallow Winging swiftly through the sky

How the winds are laughing They laugh with all their might Laugh and laugh the whole day through And half the summer's night

Donna, Donna, Donna, Donna Donna, Donna, Donna, Don Donna, Donna, Donna, Donna Donna, Donna, Donna, Don

"Stop complaining!" said the farmer "Who told you a calf to be? Why don't you have wings to fly with Like the swallow so proud and free?"

How the winds are laughing They laugh with all their might Laugh and laugh the whole day through And half the summer's night

Donna, Donna, Donna, Donna Donna, Donna, Donna, Don Donna, Donna, Donna, Donna Donna, Donna, Donna, Don

Calves are easily bound and slaughtered Never knowing the reason why But whoever treasures freedom Like the swallow has learned to fly

How the winds are laughing They laugh with all their might Laugh and laugh the whole day through And half the summer's night

Donna, Donna, Donna, Donna Donna, Donna, Donna, Don Donna, Donna, Donna, Donna Donna, Donna, Donna, Don

มี documentary เกี่ยวกับเธอในชื่อ Joan Baez I Am a Noise ด้วยครับ

https://youtu.be/dhcV1gEat_c?si=hLu4_liVbUWei8oG

https://youtu.be/dQrsSvms8Kw?si=9U2A7liIDvjwi-s-

@ 2f5de000:2f9bcef1

This Week I immersed myself in Bitcoin from multiple angles-technical, societal and personal. The journey included a marathon 32-hours of listening to Rabbit Hole Recap (RHR), an essential resource for Bitcoin insights. It's worth noting that I started from the begining and plan to make my way through the whole catalogue. Marty and Matt's timestamps, along with contributions from their guests, served as my roadmap. Using Fountain to stream, I also streamed sats-a small but extraordinary feature that allows users to stacks sats while compensating cretors directly through fractional donations.

Revisiting Speculative Attack by Pierre Rochard (2014)

Now that Speculative Attack Season 2 (which I've not read yet) has been released. I took the time to read Pierre Rochards influential essay, Speculative Attack and reflected on its timeless insights. Rochard argues that Bitcoin adoption isn't dependent on technological advancements or consumer preferences, but on economic realities. As fiat currencies weaken, Bitcoin won't enter the mainstream by persuasion but by necessity.

Critics continue to underestimate Bitcoin's inevitability due to their fiat biases and lack of financial insight. This year alone, mainstream media has been compelled to discuss Bitcoin-notably to Trump's endorsement of 'crypto.' Despite their attempts to shape narratives to suit their ideal visions, they've had no choice but to engage with Bitcoin's growing influence.\ \ As Parker aptly puts it 'Gradually, The Suddenly'

Wassabi Wallet and the Privacy Imperative

An RHR interview (from early in the catalogue) with guest Adam Ficsor, CTO and Co-founder of Wassabi Wallet, sparked a deeper consideration of my digital footprint. Like many, I've spent years online neglecting privacy in favour of convenience. The discussion on CoinJoins reminded me of the importance of prioritising privacy, not just romanticising it.

Improving operational security (opsec) is now a personal focus. Resources like Jameson's Cypherpunk Cogitations and the Bitcoin Optech newsletter offer valuable guidance. While I've exercised caution, I recognise a need to address my laziness with opsec and take meaningful steps to protect my privacy. Time will reveal the results of these efforts.

Caribbean Slavery amd Centralised Platforms

While exploring historical systems of control, I delved into the brutal realities of New World slavery in the British Caribbean. Enslaved elites, like drivers, were granted limited privileges to maintain order, creating divisions within the community. This divide-and-rule strategy highlights the fragility of oppressive frameworks, which began to crumble with events like the Hatian Revolution and humanitarian activism.

Interestingly, similar dynamics are visible with centralised plaforms like Twitter, LinkedIn, and Instagram. Verified accounts (the "blue checks") act as mordern day 'elites' with perceived freedoms. However, their autonomy is limited by the platforms centralised authority. Challenging the rules risks censorship and cancellation, proving their freedom is an illusion subject to the will of their overseers. Enhancing the argument further for protocols like Nostr to help people win back their freedoms.

@ 8d34bd24:414be32b

Thanks to the decline in the quality of churches, there are a lot of people who have turned into lone wolf Christians. They try to follow Jesus, but don’t attend church, don’t fellowship with other Christians, and generally don’t live lives much different than unbelievers. As God said at creation, “… It is not good for the man to be alone…” (Genesis 2:18). We were made in the image of God and that includes the need for fellowship with likeminded individuals. In that moment of not wanting man to be alone, a woman, Eve, was created to be his complement and to form the new family unit. In addition to not being part of a local church, we also have people, including Christians, foregoing marriage because of the cultural problems that too often lead to divorce.

Solomon, the wisest man in the world (at least at the time), pondered relationships and more in the book of Ecclesiastes.

Then I looked again at vanity under the sun. There was a certain man without a dependent, having neither a son nor a brother, yet there was no end to all his labor. Indeed, his eyes were not satisfied with riches and he never asked, “And for whom am I laboring and depriving myself of pleasure?” This too is vanity and it is a grievous task. (Ecclesiastes 4:7-8)

What do we work for? If our work is solely for ourselves during our brief mortal lives, it doesn’t have much purpose. If we are working to take care of our families, if we are working to support our church, and if we are working to be able to support those in need and share the Gospel with them, then we are doing a good work. If we are just working for ourselves, it is worthless.

And if I give all my possessions to feed the poor, and if I surrender my body to be burned, but do not have love, it profits me nothing. (1 Corinthians 13:3)

God created us to fellowship with others just as the three persons of the Trinity are in perfect fellowship with each other.

One institution, created by God, is the family. The perfect fulfillment of the family is a married man and woman and their biological children. The church (the fellowship of believers, not the building or the formal organization) is another form of family.

Two are better than one because they have a good return for their labor. For if either of them falls, the one will lift up his companion. But woe to the one who falls when there is not another to lift him up. Furthermore, if two lie down together they keep warm, but how can one be warm alone? And if one can overpower him who is alone, two can resist him. A cord of three strands is not quickly torn apart. (Ecclesiastes 4:9-12)

When I was in high school, I went on a boat ride down the St. Johns River to downtown Jacksonville for dinner with my parents and my Dad's cousin and aunt. My Dad's cousin was a married music pastor at a Baptist church. We only met face to face that one time, but we talked for hours. We were both Christians (my parents are not). You would say a married, middle-aged working man and a single high school girl would have nothing in common, but as fellow believers, it was like talking to a close family member. After the trip my Mom asked what in the world we had in common that would allow us to talk for so long together and I told her it was our faith. To this day, we still keep in touch.

The traditional family is critically important, but the church family is also a big deal.

When we are alone, we can be misled; we can be weak; we can get sick; and we can give up. When we have family and/or a church, we have others to assist us in our weakness and sickness. We have others to encourage us to be our best. We have others to correct us when we go astray. Whether it is our daily trials that every person on earth has or whether it is our spiritual growth, having others to encourage and correct us is very important for a fulfilling and godly life.

and let us consider how to stimulate one another to love and good deeds, not forsaking our own assembling together, as is the habit of some, but encouraging one another; and all the more as you see the day drawing near. (Hebrews 10:24-25) {emphasis mine}

Gathering together with other believers isn’t just a useful thing to have, but is a command from God. He has commanded us to “stimulate one another to love and good deeds, not forsaking our own assembling together.” It is so easy to get frustrated because a church you visited taught unbiblical teachings or even just platitudes rather than God ordained truths. It is easy to get frustrated at unloving church members and infighting. It is easy to get frustrated when we do not easily find a good church (they are getting harder and harder to find) or when we are hurt by a church, but believers need Christians fellowship. We need it for our wellbeing and growth. We need it because God commanded it.

We do need to find a church that teaches the truth of the Bible, shares the Gospel, and loves people. We don’t want to attend just any service that uses the word “church” because there are “churches” that don’t have much to do with God, Jesus, and the Bible. It may be hard to find a good church. It may even require you drive further or to move to another location to find a good church, but only you know your situation. Despite all of this, it is important and should be a priority in all Christian’s lives. It is quite likely that finding a good church is harder than finding a good job, so you might even have to pick your living location based on a church rather than a job. God is worth it. A good church is worth it.

As important as it is to find a good, Bible believing, Gospel preaching church, I’d also advise against waiting for the perfect church. Churches (the organizations) are made up of imperfect people. There are no perfect churches because churches are made up of imperfect people. I’ve heard the saying, “If you find a perfect church, don’t join because you will mess it up.” Church is for encouraging each other to grow in faith and godliness; it isn’t a place for perfect people to show up and show off their perfectness.

Do not sharply rebuke an older man, but rather appeal to him as a father, to the younger men as brothers, the older women as mothers, and the younger women as sisters, in all purity.

Honor widows who are widows indeed; but if any widow has children or grandchildren, they must first learn to practice piety in regard to their own family and to make some return to their parents; for this is acceptable in the sight of God. (1 Timothy 5:1-4)

This passage is a great guideline for Christian relationships. We are trying to build up each other in the Lord. We want to encourage all believers to grow in faith, to become more Christ-like, and to share the Gospel with everyone they can. This encouragement, or exhortation, can include correction, given and received in love.

We should long for fellowship with God and other believers. This passage from Paul is a great example of his longing to be with fellow believers for the other’s benefit and for his own.

For God, whom I serve in my spirit in the preaching of the gospel of His Son, is my witness as to how unceasingly I make mention of you, always in my prayers making request, if perhaps now at last by the will of God I may succeed in coming to you. For I long to see you so that I may impart some spiritual gift to you, that you may be established; that is, that I may be encouraged together with you while among you, each of us by the other’s faith, both yours and mine. I do not want you to be unaware, brethren, that often I have planned to come to you (and have been prevented so far) so that I may obtain some fruit among you also, even as among the rest of the Gentiles. I am under obligation both to Greeks and to barbarians, both to the wise and to the foolish. So, for my part, I am eager to preach the gospel to you also who are in Rome. (Romans 1:9-15) {emphasis mine}

Notice that Paul wants fellowship with other believers both for his own encouragement, but more so that he may aid them. Our church attendance shouldn’t just be sitting absorbing the pastor’s sermon. It should also be ministering to fellow believers.

Take care, brethren, that there not be in any one of you an evil, unbelieving heart that falls away from the living God. But encourage one another day after day, as long as it is still called “Today,” so that none of you will be hardened by the deceitfulness of sin. (Hebrews 3:12-13)

When we regularly fellowship with other believers and have fellow believers who know what is going on in our lives, it helps prevent us from drifting away. Those who know and care for us will encourage us to read the Bible, pray, study, attend church, and share our faith. They will discourage us from staying home on Sunday, getting busy with unedifying entertainment to the harm of our faith, and becoming conformed to the culture rather than Jesus.

Therefore encourage one another and build up one another, just as you also are doing. But we request of you, brethren, that you appreciate those who diligently labor among you, and have charge over you in the Lord and give you instruction, and that you esteem them very highly in love because of their work. Live in peace with one another. We urge you, brethren, admonish the unruly, encourage the fainthearted, help the weak, be patient with everyone. See that no one repays another with evil for evil, but always seek after that which is good for one another and for all people. Rejoice always; pray without ceasing; in everything give thanks; for this is God’s will for you in Christ Jesus. (1 Thessalonians 5:11-17)

This passage above from 1 Thessalonians does such a good job of describing our relationship with our Christian leaders/pastors, fellow believers, and God, that it is hard to add much too it. At the same time, it is nearly impossible to obey if you aren’t involved in a local church. This is what God has called us to do and how God has called us to live.

You are witnesses, and so is God, how devoutly and uprightly and blamelessly we behaved toward you believers; just as you know how we were exhorting1 and encouraging and imploring each one of you as a father would his own children, so that you would walk in a manner worthy of the God who calls you into His own kingdom and glory. (1 Thessalonians 2:10-12) {emphasis mine}

We need to be exhorted, encouraged, and implored and we need to exhort, encourage, and implore our fellow believers. This is what it means to “walk in a manner worthy of the God who calls you.”

Trust Jesus.\ \ your sister in Christ

@ 30ceb64e:7f08bdf5

I'm working with autistic teens and adults, and I still have the knee jerk temptation of orange pilling them. They do not have the ability to run a node. The central banking cartels and downstream effects of a control economy are so outside of their purview, that bringing it up would be ridiculous.

But.

I am here to help them gain independence. Sovereignty is a ladder and regardless of where someone is on the ladder, it would be my job to guide them into more of it. Not everyone can run a node, some people have intellectual disabilities, physical limitations and higher priorities.

Funnily enough I think it would be easier than one might assume to run a node, I have a client who could do it and have a semblance of what it means. The client has the ability to work, and when he sees trump on the screen, he knows he's the president, and he knows politicians are liars.

I have a few other clients that don't have the ability to work or take care of themselves at all. Running a node is plugging something into the wall, making sure the light is on, and attaching your wallet to it. I aint talkin about a lightning node btw I'm talking about core.

It boggles my mind on what people find so insurmountable about running bitcoin core. I think it might just be people projecting their own bias or inserting their own objections the thing. Start9 and Umbrel can be set up by a loved one, an assistant or nurse can make sure the thing continues being on and that the internet bill is paid. Is it harder managing the persons Bank of America account or is it harder attaching a wallet to your node and leaving the thing on?

Would be cool if I took one of these guys to a bitcoin meetup with a node in a phone and had them teach fools how to conduct a peer to peer transaction. Could even get real fancy, and have them send a freak some e-cash. When I was at bitcoin Miami an OG pulled me to the side and explained what a peer to peer transaction was using hand signals......

So here we are at another conclusion, Sovereignty is a ladder that every last human being on the planet should attempt to climb and regardless of the rung you find yourself in, don't let others pontificate about how you "can't" because its probably just them being retarded.

originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/810401

@ 6f6b50bb:a848e5a1

Che cosa significherebbe trattare l'IA come uno strumento invece che come una persona?

Dall’avvio di ChatGPT, le esplorazioni in due direzioni hanno preso velocità.

La prima direzione riguarda le capacità tecniche. Quanto grande possiamo addestrare un modello? Quanto bene può rispondere alle domande del SAT? Con quanta efficienza possiamo distribuirlo?

La seconda direzione riguarda il design dell’interazione. Come comunichiamo con un modello? Come possiamo usarlo per un lavoro utile? Quale metafora usiamo per ragionare su di esso?

La prima direzione è ampiamente seguita e enormemente finanziata, e per una buona ragione: i progressi nelle capacità tecniche sono alla base di ogni possibile applicazione. Ma la seconda è altrettanto cruciale per il campo e ha enormi incognite. Siamo solo a pochi anni dall’inizio dell’era dei grandi modelli. Quali sono le probabilità che abbiamo già capito i modi migliori per usarli?

Propongo una nuova modalità di interazione, in cui i modelli svolgano il ruolo di applicazioni informatiche (ad esempio app per telefoni): fornendo un’interfaccia grafica, interpretando gli input degli utenti e aggiornando il loro stato. In questa modalità, invece di essere un “agente” che utilizza un computer per conto dell’essere umano, l’IA può fornire un ambiente informatico più ricco e potente che possiamo utilizzare.

Metafore per l’interazione

Al centro di un’interazione c’è una metafora che guida le aspettative di un utente su un sistema. I primi giorni dell’informatica hanno preso metafore come “scrivanie”, “macchine da scrivere”, “fogli di calcolo” e “lettere” e le hanno trasformate in equivalenti digitali, permettendo all’utente di ragionare sul loro comportamento. Puoi lasciare qualcosa sulla tua scrivania e tornare a prenderlo; hai bisogno di un indirizzo per inviare una lettera. Man mano che abbiamo sviluppato una conoscenza culturale di questi dispositivi, la necessità di queste particolari metafore è scomparsa, e con esse i design di interfaccia skeumorfici che le rafforzavano. Come un cestino o una matita, un computer è ora una metafora di se stesso.

La metafora dominante per i grandi modelli oggi è modello-come-persona. Questa è una metafora efficace perché le persone hanno capacità estese che conosciamo intuitivamente. Implica che possiamo avere una conversazione con un modello e porgli domande; che il modello possa collaborare con noi su un documento o un pezzo di codice; che possiamo assegnargli un compito da svolgere da solo e che tornerà quando sarà finito.

Tuttavia, trattare un modello come una persona limita profondamente il nostro modo di pensare all’interazione con esso. Le interazioni umane sono intrinsecamente lente e lineari, limitate dalla larghezza di banda e dalla natura a turni della comunicazione verbale. Come abbiamo tutti sperimentato, comunicare idee complesse in una conversazione è difficile e dispersivo. Quando vogliamo precisione, ci rivolgiamo invece a strumenti, utilizzando manipolazioni dirette e interfacce visive ad alta larghezza di banda per creare diagrammi, scrivere codice e progettare modelli CAD. Poiché concepiamo i modelli come persone, li utilizziamo attraverso conversazioni lente, anche se sono perfettamente in grado di accettare input diretti e rapidi e di produrre risultati visivi. Le metafore che utilizziamo limitano le esperienze che costruiamo, e la metafora modello-come-persona ci impedisce di esplorare il pieno potenziale dei grandi modelli.

Per molti casi d’uso, e specialmente per il lavoro produttivo, credo che il futuro risieda in un’altra metafora: modello-come-computer.

Usare un’IA come un computer

Sotto la metafora modello-come-computer, interagiremo con i grandi modelli seguendo le intuizioni che abbiamo sulle applicazioni informatiche (sia su desktop, tablet o telefono). Nota che ciò non significa che il modello sarà un’app tradizionale più di quanto il desktop di Windows fosse una scrivania letterale. “Applicazione informatica” sarà un modo per un modello di rappresentarsi a noi. Invece di agire come una persona, il modello agirà come un computer.

Agire come un computer significa produrre un’interfaccia grafica. Al posto del flusso lineare di testo in stile telescrivente fornito da ChatGPT, un sistema modello-come-computer genererà qualcosa che somiglia all’interfaccia di un’applicazione moderna: pulsanti, cursori, schede, immagini, grafici e tutto il resto. Questo affronta limitazioni chiave dell’interfaccia di chat standard modello-come-persona:

• Scoperta. Un buon strumento suggerisce i suoi usi. Quando l’unica interfaccia è una casella di testo vuota, spetta all’utente capire cosa fare e comprendere i limiti del sistema. La barra laterale Modifica in Lightroom è un ottimo modo per imparare l’editing fotografico perché non si limita a dirti cosa può fare questa applicazione con una foto, ma cosa potresti voler fare. Allo stesso modo, un’interfaccia modello-come-computer per DALL-E potrebbe mostrare nuove possibilità per le tue generazioni di immagini.

• Efficienza. La manipolazione diretta è più rapida che scrivere una richiesta a parole. Per continuare l’esempio di Lightroom, sarebbe impensabile modificare una foto dicendo a una persona quali cursori spostare e di quanto. Ci vorrebbe un giorno intero per chiedere un’esposizione leggermente più bassa e una vibranza leggermente più alta, solo per vedere come apparirebbe. Nella metafora modello-come-computer, il modello può creare strumenti che ti permettono di comunicare ciò che vuoi più efficientemente e quindi di fare le cose più rapidamente.

A differenza di un’app tradizionale, questa interfaccia grafica è generata dal modello su richiesta. Questo significa che ogni parte dell’interfaccia che vedi è rilevante per ciò che stai facendo in quel momento, inclusi i contenuti specifici del tuo lavoro. Significa anche che, se desideri un’interfaccia più ampia o diversa, puoi semplicemente richiederla. Potresti chiedere a DALL-E di produrre alcuni preset modificabili per le sue impostazioni ispirati da famosi artisti di schizzi. Quando clicchi sul preset Leonardo da Vinci, imposta i cursori per disegni prospettici altamente dettagliati in inchiostro nero. Se clicchi su Charles Schulz, seleziona fumetti tecnicolor 2D a basso dettaglio.

Una bicicletta della mente proteiforme

La metafora modello-come-persona ha una curiosa tendenza a creare distanza tra l’utente e il modello, rispecchiando il divario di comunicazione tra due persone che può essere ridotto ma mai completamente colmato. A causa della difficoltà e del costo di comunicare a parole, le persone tendono a suddividere i compiti tra loro in blocchi grandi e il più indipendenti possibile. Le interfacce modello-come-persona seguono questo schema: non vale la pena dire a un modello di aggiungere un return statement alla tua funzione quando è più veloce scriverlo da solo. Con il sovraccarico della comunicazione, i sistemi modello-come-persona sono più utili quando possono fare un intero blocco di lavoro da soli. Fanno le cose per te.

Questo contrasta con il modo in cui interagiamo con i computer o altri strumenti. Gli strumenti producono feedback visivi in tempo reale e sono controllati attraverso manipolazioni dirette. Hanno un overhead comunicativo così basso che non è necessario specificare un blocco di lavoro indipendente. Ha più senso mantenere l’umano nel loop e dirigere lo strumento momento per momento. Come stivali delle sette leghe, gli strumenti ti permettono di andare più lontano a ogni passo, ma sei ancora tu a fare il lavoro. Ti permettono di fare le cose più velocemente.

Considera il compito di costruire un sito web usando un grande modello. Con le interfacce di oggi, potresti trattare il modello come un appaltatore o un collaboratore. Cercheresti di scrivere a parole il più possibile su come vuoi che il sito appaia, cosa vuoi che dica e quali funzionalità vuoi che abbia. Il modello genererebbe una prima bozza, tu la eseguirai e poi fornirai un feedback. “Fai il logo un po’ più grande”, diresti, e “centra quella prima immagine principale”, e “deve esserci un pulsante di login nell’intestazione”. Per ottenere esattamente ciò che vuoi, invierai una lista molto lunga di richieste sempre più minuziose.

Un’interazione alternativa modello-come-computer sarebbe diversa: invece di costruire il sito web, il modello genererebbe un’interfaccia per te per costruirlo, dove ogni input dell’utente a quell’interfaccia interroga il grande modello sotto il cofano. Forse quando descrivi le tue necessità creerebbe un’interfaccia con una barra laterale e una finestra di anteprima. All’inizio la barra laterale contiene solo alcuni schizzi di layout che puoi scegliere come punto di partenza. Puoi cliccare su ciascuno di essi, e il modello scrive l’HTML per una pagina web usando quel layout e lo visualizza nella finestra di anteprima. Ora che hai una pagina su cui lavorare, la barra laterale guadagna opzioni aggiuntive che influenzano la pagina globalmente, come accoppiamenti di font e schemi di colore. L’anteprima funge da editor WYSIWYG, permettendoti di afferrare elementi e spostarli, modificarne i contenuti, ecc. A supportare tutto ciò è il modello, che vede queste azioni dell’utente e riscrive la pagina per corrispondere ai cambiamenti effettuati. Poiché il modello può generare un’interfaccia per aiutare te e lui a comunicare più efficientemente, puoi esercitare più controllo sul prodotto finale in meno tempo.

La metafora modello-come-computer ci incoraggia a pensare al modello come a uno strumento con cui interagire in tempo reale piuttosto che a un collaboratore a cui assegnare compiti. Invece di sostituire un tirocinante o un tutor, può essere una sorta di bicicletta proteiforme per la mente, una che è sempre costruita su misura esattamente per te e il terreno che intendi attraversare.

Un nuovo paradigma per l’informatica?

I modelli che possono generare interfacce su richiesta sono una frontiera completamente nuova nell’informatica. Potrebbero essere un paradigma del tutto nuovo, con il modo in cui cortocircuitano il modello di applicazione esistente. Dare agli utenti finali il potere di creare e modificare app al volo cambia fondamentalmente il modo in cui interagiamo con i computer. Al posto di una singola applicazione statica costruita da uno sviluppatore, un modello genererà un’applicazione su misura per l’utente e le sue esigenze immediate. Al posto della logica aziendale implementata nel codice, il modello interpreterà gli input dell’utente e aggiornerà l’interfaccia utente. È persino possibile che questo tipo di interfaccia generativa sostituisca completamente il sistema operativo, generando e gestendo interfacce e finestre al volo secondo necessità.

All’inizio, l’interfaccia generativa sarà un giocattolo, utile solo per l’esplorazione creativa e poche altre applicazioni di nicchia. Dopotutto, nessuno vorrebbe un’app di posta elettronica che occasionalmente invia email al tuo ex e mente sulla tua casella di posta. Ma gradualmente i modelli miglioreranno. Anche mentre si spingeranno ulteriormente nello spazio di esperienze completamente nuove, diventeranno lentamente abbastanza affidabili da essere utilizzati per un lavoro reale.

Piccoli pezzi di questo futuro esistono già. Anni fa Jonas Degrave ha dimostrato che ChatGPT poteva fare una buona simulazione di una riga di comando Linux. Allo stesso modo, websim.ai utilizza un LLM per generare siti web su richiesta mentre li navighi. Oasis, GameNGen e DIAMOND addestrano modelli video condizionati sull’azione su singoli videogiochi, permettendoti di giocare ad esempio a Doom dentro un grande modello. E Genie 2 genera videogiochi giocabili da prompt testuali. L’interfaccia generativa potrebbe ancora sembrare un’idea folle, ma non è così folle.

Ci sono enormi domande aperte su come apparirà tutto questo. Dove sarà inizialmente utile l’interfaccia generativa? Come condivideremo e distribuiremo le esperienze che creiamo collaborando con il modello, se esistono solo come contesto di un grande modello? Vorremmo davvero farlo? Quali nuovi tipi di esperienze saranno possibili? Come funzionerà tutto questo in pratica? I modelli genereranno interfacce come codice o produrranno direttamente pixel grezzi?

Non conosco ancora queste risposte. Dovremo sperimentare e scoprirlo!Che cosa significherebbe trattare l'IA come uno strumento invece che come una persona?

Dall’avvio di ChatGPT, le esplorazioni in due direzioni hanno preso velocità.

La prima direzione riguarda le capacità tecniche. Quanto grande possiamo addestrare un modello? Quanto bene può rispondere alle domande del SAT? Con quanta efficienza possiamo distribuirlo?

La seconda direzione riguarda il design dell’interazione. Come comunichiamo con un modello? Come possiamo usarlo per un lavoro utile? Quale metafora usiamo per ragionare su di esso?

La prima direzione è ampiamente seguita e enormemente finanziata, e per una buona ragione: i progressi nelle capacità tecniche sono alla base di ogni possibile applicazione. Ma la seconda è altrettanto cruciale per il campo e ha enormi incognite. Siamo solo a pochi anni dall’inizio dell’era dei grandi modelli. Quali sono le probabilità che abbiamo già capito i modi migliori per usarli?

Propongo una nuova modalità di interazione, in cui i modelli svolgano il ruolo di applicazioni informatiche (ad esempio app per telefoni): fornendo un’interfaccia grafica, interpretando gli input degli utenti e aggiornando il loro stato. In questa modalità, invece di essere un “agente” che utilizza un computer per conto dell’essere umano, l’IA può fornire un ambiente informatico più ricco e potente che possiamo utilizzare.

Metafore per l’interazione

Al centro di un’interazione c’è una metafora che guida le aspettative di un utente su un sistema. I primi giorni dell’informatica hanno preso metafore come “scrivanie”, “macchine da scrivere”, “fogli di calcolo” e “lettere” e le hanno trasformate in equivalenti digitali, permettendo all’utente di ragionare sul loro comportamento. Puoi lasciare qualcosa sulla tua scrivania e tornare a prenderlo; hai bisogno di un indirizzo per inviare una lettera. Man mano che abbiamo sviluppato una conoscenza culturale di questi dispositivi, la necessità di queste particolari metafore è scomparsa, e con esse i design di interfaccia skeumorfici che le rafforzavano. Come un cestino o una matita, un computer è ora una metafora di se stesso.

La metafora dominante per i grandi modelli oggi è modello-come-persona. Questa è una metafora efficace perché le persone hanno capacità estese che conosciamo intuitivamente. Implica che possiamo avere una conversazione con un modello e porgli domande; che il modello possa collaborare con noi su un documento o un pezzo di codice; che possiamo assegnargli un compito da svolgere da solo e che tornerà quando sarà finito.

Tuttavia, trattare un modello come una persona limita profondamente il nostro modo di pensare all’interazione con esso. Le interazioni umane sono intrinsecamente lente e lineari, limitate dalla larghezza di banda e dalla natura a turni della comunicazione verbale. Come abbiamo tutti sperimentato, comunicare idee complesse in una conversazione è difficile e dispersivo. Quando vogliamo precisione, ci rivolgiamo invece a strumenti, utilizzando manipolazioni dirette e interfacce visive ad alta larghezza di banda per creare diagrammi, scrivere codice e progettare modelli CAD. Poiché concepiamo i modelli come persone, li utilizziamo attraverso conversazioni lente, anche se sono perfettamente in grado di accettare input diretti e rapidi e di produrre risultati visivi. Le metafore che utilizziamo limitano le esperienze che costruiamo, e la metafora modello-come-persona ci impedisce di esplorare il pieno potenziale dei grandi modelli.

Per molti casi d’uso, e specialmente per il lavoro produttivo, credo che il futuro risieda in un’altra metafora: modello-come-computer.

Usare un’IA come un computer

Sotto la metafora modello-come-computer, interagiremo con i grandi modelli seguendo le intuizioni che abbiamo sulle applicazioni informatiche (sia su desktop, tablet o telefono). Nota che ciò non significa che il modello sarà un’app tradizionale più di quanto il desktop di Windows fosse una scrivania letterale. “Applicazione informatica” sarà un modo per un modello di rappresentarsi a noi. Invece di agire come una persona, il modello agirà come un computer.

Agire come un computer significa produrre un’interfaccia grafica. Al posto del flusso lineare di testo in stile telescrivente fornito da ChatGPT, un sistema modello-come-computer genererà qualcosa che somiglia all’interfaccia di un’applicazione moderna: pulsanti, cursori, schede, immagini, grafici e tutto il resto. Questo affronta limitazioni chiave dell’interfaccia di chat standard modello-come-persona:

Scoperta. Un buon strumento suggerisce i suoi usi. Quando l’unica interfaccia è una casella di testo vuota, spetta all’utente capire cosa fare e comprendere i limiti del sistema. La barra laterale Modifica in Lightroom è un ottimo modo per imparare l’editing fotografico perché non si limita a dirti cosa può fare questa applicazione con una foto, ma cosa potresti voler fare. Allo stesso modo, un’interfaccia modello-come-computer per DALL-E potrebbe mostrare nuove possibilità per le tue generazioni di immagini.

Efficienza. La manipolazione diretta è più rapida che scrivere una richiesta a parole. Per continuare l’esempio di Lightroom, sarebbe impensabile modificare una foto dicendo a una persona quali cursori spostare e di quanto. Ci vorrebbe un giorno intero per chiedere un’esposizione leggermente più bassa e una vibranza leggermente più alta, solo per vedere come apparirebbe. Nella metafora modello-come-computer, il modello può creare strumenti che ti permettono di comunicare ciò che vuoi più efficientemente e quindi di fare le cose più rapidamente.

A differenza di un’app tradizionale, questa interfaccia grafica è generata dal modello su richiesta. Questo significa che ogni parte dell’interfaccia che vedi è rilevante per ciò che stai facendo in quel momento, inclusi i contenuti specifici del tuo lavoro. Significa anche che, se desideri un’interfaccia più ampia o diversa, puoi semplicemente richiederla. Potresti chiedere a DALL-E di produrre alcuni preset modificabili per le sue impostazioni ispirati da famosi artisti di schizzi. Quando clicchi sul preset Leonardo da Vinci, imposta i cursori per disegni prospettici altamente dettagliati in inchiostro nero. Se clicchi su Charles Schulz, seleziona fumetti tecnicolor 2D a basso dettaglio.

Una bicicletta della mente proteiforme

La metafora modello-come-persona ha una curiosa tendenza a creare distanza tra l’utente e il modello, rispecchiando il divario di comunicazione tra due persone che può essere ridotto ma mai completamente colmato. A causa della difficoltà e del costo di comunicare a parole, le persone tendono a suddividere i compiti tra loro in blocchi grandi e il più indipendenti possibile. Le interfacce modello-come-persona seguono questo schema: non vale la pena dire a un modello di aggiungere un return statement alla tua funzione quando è più veloce scriverlo da solo. Con il sovraccarico della comunicazione, i sistemi modello-come-persona sono più utili quando possono fare un intero blocco di lavoro da soli. Fanno le cose per te.

Questo contrasta con il modo in cui interagiamo con i computer o altri strumenti. Gli strumenti producono feedback visivi in tempo reale e sono controllati attraverso manipolazioni dirette. Hanno un overhead comunicativo così basso che non è necessario specificare un blocco di lavoro indipendente. Ha più senso mantenere l’umano nel loop e dirigere lo strumento momento per momento. Come stivali delle sette leghe, gli strumenti ti permettono di andare più lontano a ogni passo, ma sei ancora tu a fare il lavoro. Ti permettono di fare le cose più velocemente.

Considera il compito di costruire un sito web usando un grande modello. Con le interfacce di oggi, potresti trattare il modello come un appaltatore o un collaboratore. Cercheresti di scrivere a parole il più possibile su come vuoi che il sito appaia, cosa vuoi che dica e quali funzionalità vuoi che abbia. Il modello genererebbe una prima bozza, tu la eseguirai e poi fornirai un feedback. “Fai il logo un po’ più grande”, diresti, e “centra quella prima immagine principale”, e “deve esserci un pulsante di login nell’intestazione”. Per ottenere esattamente ciò che vuoi, invierai una lista molto lunga di richieste sempre più minuziose.

Un’interazione alternativa modello-come-computer sarebbe diversa: invece di costruire il sito web, il modello genererebbe un’interfaccia per te per costruirlo, dove ogni input dell’utente a quell’interfaccia interroga il grande modello sotto il cofano. Forse quando descrivi le tue necessità creerebbe un’interfaccia con una barra laterale e una finestra di anteprima. All’inizio la barra laterale contiene solo alcuni schizzi di layout che puoi scegliere come punto di partenza. Puoi cliccare su ciascuno di essi, e il modello scrive l’HTML per una pagina web usando quel layout e lo visualizza nella finestra di anteprima. Ora che hai una pagina su cui lavorare, la barra laterale guadagna opzioni aggiuntive che influenzano la pagina globalmente, come accoppiamenti di font e schemi di colore. L’anteprima funge da editor WYSIWYG, permettendoti di afferrare elementi e spostarli, modificarne i contenuti, ecc. A supportare tutto ciò è il modello, che vede queste azioni dell’utente e riscrive la pagina per corrispondere ai cambiamenti effettuati. Poiché il modello può generare un’interfaccia per aiutare te e lui a comunicare più efficientemente, puoi esercitare più controllo sul prodotto finale in meno tempo.

La metafora modello-come-computer ci incoraggia a pensare al modello come a uno strumento con cui interagire in tempo reale piuttosto che a un collaboratore a cui assegnare compiti. Invece di sostituire un tirocinante o un tutor, può essere una sorta di bicicletta proteiforme per la mente, una che è sempre costruita su misura esattamente per te e il terreno che intendi attraversare.

Un nuovo paradigma per l’informatica?

I modelli che possono generare interfacce su richiesta sono una frontiera completamente nuova nell’informatica. Potrebbero essere un paradigma del tutto nuovo, con il modo in cui cortocircuitano il modello di applicazione esistente. Dare agli utenti finali il potere di creare e modificare app al volo cambia fondamentalmente il modo in cui interagiamo con i computer. Al posto di una singola applicazione statica costruita da uno sviluppatore, un modello genererà un’applicazione su misura per l’utente e le sue esigenze immediate. Al posto della logica aziendale implementata nel codice, il modello interpreterà gli input dell’utente e aggiornerà l’interfaccia utente. È persino possibile che questo tipo di interfaccia generativa sostituisca completamente il sistema operativo, generando e gestendo interfacce e finestre al volo secondo necessità.

All’inizio, l’interfaccia generativa sarà un giocattolo, utile solo per l’esplorazione creativa e poche altre applicazioni di nicchia. Dopotutto, nessuno vorrebbe un’app di posta elettronica che occasionalmente invia email al tuo ex e mente sulla tua casella di posta. Ma gradualmente i modelli miglioreranno. Anche mentre si spingeranno ulteriormente nello spazio di esperienze completamente nuove, diventeranno lentamente abbastanza affidabili da essere utilizzati per un lavoro reale.

Piccoli pezzi di questo futuro esistono già. Anni fa Jonas Degrave ha dimostrato che ChatGPT poteva fare una buona simulazione di una riga di comando Linux. Allo stesso modo, websim.ai utilizza un LLM per generare siti web su richiesta mentre li navighi. Oasis, GameNGen e DIAMOND addestrano modelli video condizionati sull’azione su singoli videogiochi, permettendoti di giocare ad esempio a Doom dentro un grande modello. E Genie 2 genera videogiochi giocabili da prompt testuali. L’interfaccia generativa potrebbe ancora sembrare un’idea folle, ma non è così folle.

Ci sono enormi domande aperte su come apparirà tutto questo. Dove sarà inizialmente utile l’interfaccia generativa? Come condivideremo e distribuiremo le esperienze che creiamo collaborando con il modello, se esistono solo come contesto di un grande modello? Vorremmo davvero farlo? Quali nuovi tipi di esperienze saranno possibili? Come funzionerà tutto questo in pratica? I modelli genereranno interfacce come codice o produrranno direttamente pixel grezzi?

Non conosco ancora queste risposte. Dovremo sperimentare e scoprirlo!

Tradotto da:\ https://willwhitney.com/computing-inside-ai.htmlhttps://willwhitney.com/computing-inside-ai.html

@ 07804b78:c375c543

Japanese follows. 日本語はあとで。

This article is for the 14th day of Nostr Advent Calendar 2024 (relay blogging). The article for the 13th day was "Open Sats 申請編" (Applying for Open Sats) by mono-san. The article for the 14th day will be "Nostrはじめました。" (I started Nostr) by bro-san.

Thinking of Thingstr

I've come up with an idea for Other Staff that I think is interesting (at least, for me), so I'm going to write about it. I actually wanted to show you the implementation and brag about it, but it's not solid enough to be implemented yet.

The key idea is just “add a reaction to the WikiData ID”.

WikiData

There is a service called WikiData. It is a knowledge base that provides structured data. You may be wondering what it is, but the important thing to understand here is that WikiData assigns identifiers to a fairly wide range of “objects” and “things”.

So, if you can react to this, you can think of various applications just by thinking of it for a moment, right?

For example, the anime series “There are too many losing heroines!” is assigned the ID Q123819103. The corresponding page is https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123819103 .

(NOTE: The canonical URI for entities on Wikidata is http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1142841. This is in accordance with Semantic Web conventions, and is not https, but http. Also, this URI does not necessarily match the actual address of the correspnding web page. Just an identifier. In most cases, it will redirect).

What can wd do?

For example, what about a website that records your anime viewing history? You can record what you want to watch with 👀, what you've already watched with ✅, and your favorites with ☆. You can also express your “likes” for production companies, staff, voice actors, etc. In this way, you can see what a particular user likes.

This could be a movie, a book, a comic, an author, music, an idol group, a place, or food (Someone likes pork cutlet Q1142841). The fact that you can record everything in the same framework is what makes it interesting.

What form of event should it be recorded as?

There is probably room for discussion about how to record this information in a concrete way. The simplest way would be to use NIP-25's "Reactions to a website" kind:17 (a.k.a. Makibishi). How about something like this?

json [ ["i", "wd:Q123819103", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q123819103"], ]

Since NIP-73 has External Content IDs, it would be good if we could include WikiData here so that we could write wd:Q123819103. Actually, isbn: and other identifiers have already been defined, so it is possible to use the current NIP range to describe books (however, the authors do not have IDs. If we use WikiData as an ID, we can also describe reactions related to the author). Of course, it is not a matter of choosing one or the other, and it is also fine to add the ISBN tag at the same time as the WikiData tag for books.

Search for recorded reactions

So far, this is all very simple, but it would be inconvenient if we didn't include tags to mark subsets of reactions (for example, only those related to anime) so that we can query them together. When we try to create a site that is specialized for a certain purpose, we need to be able to extract the reactions that are necessary.

On Wikidata, the predicate wdt:P31 (instance of) is used to group together concepts that represent the same thing. For example, how about including this in the l tag? "There are too many losing heroines!" is a "Japanese television anime series (Q63952888)", so:

json [ ["i", "wd:Q1142841", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1142841"], ["l", "wdt:P31 wd:Q63952888"] ]

UPDATE(2024-12-15): rnurachue-san suggested that #l or #L might be better for labeling (the first version used #a). I think that's a good idea, so I've updated the article. nostr:nevent1qgswamu0rsela0kwhj87p24ueapxdp04vzz7ar0pp6lfyq923t3l02cqyr9786635s60ra0f973nwv2sln2l74lqx4twdlgxfz2jgevpvsgtc9zwn6d

However, when you think about creating an anime website, you may want to query both TV anime and anime films. This makes things more complicated. "Japanese TV anime series (Q63952888)" is a subclass (subclass of; wdt:P279) of "Anime series (Q117467261)", which is in turn a subclass of "Anime (Q1107)". However, if you were to embed this hierarchy in each reaction, it would waste a lot of space. The following query will get all the superclasses of "Japanese TV anime series (Q63952888)", but there are 54 of them.

https://query.wikidata.org/#%23%20Subclass%20hierarchy%20traversal%20for%20Q63952888%0ASELECT%20%3Fitem%20%3FitemLabel%20%3Fsuperclass%20%3FsuperclassLabel%0AWHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20%23%20Starting%20class%0A%20%20wd%3AQ63952888%20wdt%3AP279%2a%20%3Fsuperclass%20.%0A%20%20BIND%28wd%3AQ63952888%20AS%20%3Fitem%29%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%7D%0AORDER%20BY%20%3Fsuperclass%0A

So, I think it should be okay for practical purposes to embed P31s of the reaction target. In other words, if you search for "anime series Q63952888" and "anime movie Q20650540", that should be enough. Fortunately, the conditions for single-character tags work with OR, so you can query multiple tags at once. we'll have to try it to see how well it works in practice, though.

Discussion: Which kind should I use?

So far we have considered using kind:17, but we have not yet decided whether it is a good idea to mix Thingstr events with reactions to web pages.

Also, there may be a debate over whether to record regular events or addressable events, depending on the purpose of use. For example, if you want to record the transition of viewing results and impressions on an anime viewing site, you should use regular events, and if you want to maintain the viewing status, you should use addressable events.

What do you think?

Other ideas

If we can react to Nodes on OpenStreetMap using the same framework, we might be able to create something like Swarm. Since the views you want to see will differ depending on the purpose, it would be good to create various sites while having a consistent way of recording. Wouldn't that be the most Nostr-like thing?

Summary

I discussed how to use WikiData and OpenStreetMap as an ID infrastructure and realize various check-in and review services with a unified data model by using them on Nostr. Please let us know if you have any feedback. Or why not try implementing it?

---

この記事は Nostr Advent Calendar 2024 の14日目の記事です。13日目の記事はmonoさんによる「Open Sats 申請編」でした。15日目の記事はbroさんによる「Nostrはじめました。」です。

Thingstrについて考えた

面白そうな（と勝手に思ってる） Other Staff のアイディアを思いついたので、書いてみます。 本当は実装を持ってきて自慢したかったのですが、まだふわっとしていて実装に落ちていません。

コアになるアイディアは「WikiData の ID に対して、Reactionをつける」これだけです。

WikiData

WikiData というサービスがあります。構造化データを提供する知識ベースです。 なにそれ？という感じですが、ここで大事なのはWikiDataはかなり広範な「もの」「こと」に識別子(Identifier)を付与している、ということです。

だから、これにリアクションできれば、ぱっと思いつくだけでもいろいろな応用ができそうじゃないですか。

例えば、アニメシリーズ「負けヒロインが多すぎる！」には Q123819103 というIDが振られています。これに対応するページとして https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123819103 があります。

（ただし、WikiData のエンティティに対する canonical な URI は http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1142841 であることには注意が必要です。セマンティックウェブの作法で https ではなく http になっています。そして、このURIは必ずしもWebページのアドレス一致しません。大抵の場合はリダイレクトされます）。

なにができるの

たとえば、アニメの視聴記録サイトはどうでしょう。👀は見たい作品、✅は視聴済み、☆はお気に入り、みたいに記録していく。制作会社、スタッフ、声優、...に対してLikeを表明したりできそうです。そうすると、あるユーザが何にLikeしているかわかります。

これが映画でもいいし、書籍、漫画、作家でもいいし、音楽でもいいし、アイドルグループでもいいし、場所でもいいし、食べ物でもいい（とんかつ Q1142841 が好き、とか）。全部同じ枠組みで記録できるのが面白そうなところです。

どういうNostrイベントで記録する？

具体的な記録の仕方には議論の余地があるでしょう。一番単純なのは、NIP-25の "Reactions to a website" kind:17 (Makibishi) を使う方法でしょうか。こんなのはどうでしょう。

json [ ["i", "wd:Q123819103", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q123819103"], ]

NIP-73にExternal Content IDsがあるので、ここにWikiDataを入れられるようにして wd:Q123819103 と書けるとよさそうです。実は isbn: などはすでに定義されているので、書籍に関しては現行のNIPの範囲でもうまいことできます（ただ、著者にはIDが振られていません。WikiDataをIDに使うと著者に関するリアクションも記述できます）。もちろん、どちらか一方を選ぶというものでもなくて、書籍にはWikiDataのタグと当時にISBNのタグを付与しておいてもいいと思います。

記録されたリアクションを検索する

ここまではシンプルでよいのですが、リアクションの部分集合（たとえばアニメに関連するものだけ、とか）をまとめてクエリできるように、目印となるタグを入れておかないと不便です。ある目的に特化したサイトを作ろうとしたとき、必要になるリアクションが抽出できるようにしておかないといけません。

WikiData では wdt:P31 (instance of) という述語で、ある概念が何を表しているかをグルーピングしてくれています。例えばこれをlタグとかに含めておくのはどうでしょうか。

負けヒロインが多すぎる！は「日本のテレビアニメシリーズ(Q63952888)」なので、

json [ ["i", "wd:Q1142841", "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1142841"], ["l", "wdt:P31 wd:Q63952888"] ]

みたいな感じで付与します。

UPDATE(2024-12-15): rnurachueさんからラベル付けには #l または #L のほうがよいかもという提案をいただきました。最初のバージョンでは #a を使用していました。そのとおりだと思ったので更新しました。 nostr:nevent1qgswamu0rsela0kwhj87p24ueapxdp04vzz7ar0pp6lfyq923t3l02cqyr9786635s60ra0f973nwv2sln2l74lqx4twdlgxfz2jgevpvsgtc9zwn6d

ただ、アニメサイトを作ることを考えると、テレビアニメも劇場版アニメも両方クエリしたいこともありそうですよね。そうなると話が複雑になってきます。

「日本のテレビアニメシリーズ(Q63952888)」は「アニメシリーズ(Q117467261)」のサブクラス(subclass of; wdt:P279)で、それがさらに「アニメ(Q1107)」 のサブクラスになっています。ただ、この階層をいちいちリアクションに埋め込むのと大変なことになります。以下のようなクエリで「日本のテレビアニメシリーズ(Q63952888)」のすべての上位クラスが取れるのですが、54件もあります。

https://query.wikidata.org/#%23%20Subclass%20hierarchy%20traversal%20for%20Q63952888%0ASELECT%20%3Fitem%20%3FitemLabel%20%3Fsuperclass%20%3FsuperclassLabel%0AWHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20%23%20Starting%20class%0A%20%20wd%3AQ63952888%20wdt%3AP279%2a%20%3Fsuperclass%20.%0A%20%20BIND%28wd%3AQ63952888%20AS%20%3Fitem%29%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%7D%0AORDER%20BY%20%3Fsuperclass%0A

なので、リアクション対象のP31を埋め込む、くらいで実用上は問題ないような気がします。つまり、検索するときに 「アニメシリーズ Q63952888」と「アニメ映画 Q20650540」を対象にすれば、十分では、ということです。幸い、一文字タグの条件はORで効くので、複数を並べて一度にクエリできます。実際にどのくらいうまく行くかはやってみないとわからないですが。

議論: どの kind を使うべきか？

一旦 kind 17 を使うことを考えてきましたが、Thingstr のイベントが Web ページに対するリアクションと混ざるのが良いことなのか、いまいち判断がついていません。

また、用途によって regular event で記録するべきか、それとも addressable event で記録すべきか、という議論もありそうです。 アニメ視聴サイトを例にあげるなら、視聴実績とか感想の変遷を記録したいならば regular event でしょうし、視聴の状態を保持したいならば addressable とするのがよさそうです。

どう思いますか？

他のアイディア

これと同じ枠組みで OpenStreetMap の Node に対してリアクションできるようにすれば Swarm のようなものも実現できるかもしれません。

用途ごとに見たいビューは違うだろうから、一貫した記録の仕方を持ちつつ、色々なサイトを作ったらいいんじゃないでしょうか。それって最高にNostrっぽくないですか？

まとめ

WikiDataやOpenStreetMapをID基盤として活用し、Nostr上でreactすることで、様々なチェックインサービス、レビューサービスを統一的なデータモデルで実現する方法について議論しました。フィードバックがあったら教えてください。むしろ実装してみてください。

@ ec42c765:328c0600

てすと

nostr:nevent1qqst3uqlls4yr9vys4dza2sgjle3ly37trck7jgdmtr23uuz52usjrqqqnjgr

nostr:nevent1qqsdvchy5d27zt3z05rr3q6vvmzgslslxwu0p4dfkvxwhmvxldn9djguvagp2

@ 3f0702fa:66db56f1

В Кургане стартовало масштабное исследование состояния здоровья жителей, проводимое учеными с использованием передовых технологий. Это исследование, наряду с рядом нововведений, демонстрирует прогресс курганской системы здравоохранения в 2040 году.

Цель исследования - изучить динамику здоровья населения, выявить факторы риска и оценить эффективность применяемых методов лечения. Используются персональные медицинские гаджеты для сбора данных, генетическое тестирование, искусственный интеллект для анализа данных и удаленный мониторинг состояния пациентов.

Помимо исследования, активно внедряются телемедицина, позволяющая получать консультации удаленно; персонализированная медицина с индивидуальными программами лечения; роботизированная хирургия для сложных операций и 3D-печать имплантов и протезов.

Результаты исследования и внедрение новых технологий позволят курганским медикам разработать более эффективные программы профилактики и лечения, а также улучшить качество медицинского обслуживания населения. Система здравоохранения Кургана в 2040 году - это пример того, как можно эффективно использовать современные технологии для улучшения здоровья и благополучия людей.

В Кургане делается все возможное для улучшения здоровья жителей, и мы будем следить за тем, как эти новые технологии будут работать на практике.

Мы продолжим следить за ходом исследований и развитием системы здравоохранения Кургана и сообщать вам о новых достижениях. Следите за нашими публикациями.

45news

Курган2040

@ 3f0702fa:66db56f1

Курган в 2040 году стал центром международной промышленности, открывая новую эру экономического роста и процветания для региона. Благодаря привлечению иностранных инвестиций, развитию инновационных производств и активному внедрению передовых технологий, курганская промышленность вышла на мировой уровень.

Ключевым изменением стало создание современных промышленных кластеров, специализирующихся на высокотехнологичных производствах в области машиностроения, электроники, биотехнологий и возобновляемой энергетики. На территории региона разместили свои производства ведущие международные компании, создавая тысячи новых рабочих мест и обеспечивая высокий уровень заработной платы.

Интеграция с глобальными производственными цепочками позволила курганским предприятиям выйти на новые рынки сбыта, а внедрение цифровых технологий оптимизировало процессы производства, сделав их более эффективными и экологичными.

Изменения коснулись и жизни курганцев: вырос уровень доходов, повысилось качество жизни, появились новые возможности для профессионального и личностного развития. Курган стал городом, привлекающим высококвалифицированных специалистов из разных регионов и стран, что способствует дальнейшему росту и процветанию региона.

Курганская промышленность в 2040 году – это символ инноваций, международного сотрудничества и процветания, открывающий новые перспективы для будущего региона.

Мы продолжим следить за развитием промышленности Кургана и сообщать вам о новых достижениях и проектах. Следите за нашими публикациями.

45news #Курган2040

@ 3f0702fa:66db56f1

На центральной площади Кургана установили цифровую проекцию говорящей головы Владимира Ленина, что вызвало неоднозначную реакцию в обществе. Инициатива, заявленная как способ почтения истории, стала поводом для оживленной дискуссии о приемлемости такого формата в современной городской среде.

Проекция, выполненная с применением современных технологий, транслирует реалистичное изображение Ленина, которое, по задумке авторов, должно напоминать жителям об исторических событиях и фигурах прошлого. Однако, не все курганцы разделяют этот подход.

Противники проекта выражают опасения, что такое изображение может восприниматься как попытка политической пропаганды и возрождения идеологий прошлого, которые многие считают неприемлемыми. Они также отмечают, что центральная площадь должна быть пространством для современного искусства и культурных событий, а не памятником прошлому.

Сторонники проекта считают, что проекция является инновационным способом сохранения исторической памяти, который несет образовательный посыл и помогает молодым поколениям узнать больше о прошлом страны. Они подчеркивают, что это всего лишь цифровая проекция, а не настоящий памятник, и что такое решение соответствует современным тенденциям в городском дизайне.

В настоящее время в городе проводятся общественные слушания, где каждый житель может высказать свое мнение по поводу проекта. Власти города, в свою очередь, заявили, что готовы прислушаться к мнению курганцев и внести коррективы в проект при необходимости.

Установка проекции говорящей головы Ленина в Кургане стала катализатором дискуссии о балансе между уважением к истории и современным культурным ценностям. Дальнейшая судьба проекта будет зависеть от результатов общественного обсуждения.

Мы продолжим следить за развитием ситуации и сообщать вам о дальнейших новостях. Следите за нашими публикациями.

https://psv4.userapi.com/s/v1/d/4pH6xLy1MCdrc0AL-T_xlsVDG-TrbX1-zUNbzHIs8xx3TV9doSNz-hFvKbrZ83k3lG7rWOp37Yv9qwGfZvC47qftoR4um-JNp4vRHGc8D3la1X1P98Ugow/e85be815-29ac-4235-89d1-14960c2afb26.mp4

45news #Курган2040

@ 3f0702fa:66db56f1

Курган в 2040 году закрепил за собой статус ведущего образовательного центра не только в регионе, но и по всей России. Благодаря внедрению инновационных методик, развитию современной инфраструктуры и фокусу на индивидуальное развитие каждого студента, курганское образование стало образцом для всей страны.

Ранее, Курган был известен как промышленный регион, но сегодня ситуация изменилась. Теперь город лидирует в сфере образования, предлагая уникальные возможности для студентов со всей страны.

Ключевыми нововведениями стали персонализированное обучение, когда интеллектуальные системы анализа данных создают индивидуальные траектории для каждого студента. Учебный процесс обогащен интерактивными образовательными платформами, с использованием VR/AR-технологий и геймификации. Курганские вузы и школы активно сотрудничают с ведущими образовательными учреждениями России и мира, а студенты имеют возможность проходить стажировки на ведущих предприятиях.

Эти нововведения коренным образом изменили учебный процесс: студенты стали более мотивированными и вовлеченными, уровень усвоения материала значительно повысился, а выпускники курганских вузов востребованы на рынке труда.

Курган стал местом притяжения для талантливых студентов со всей России, а курганская образовательная система – образцом для подражания, демонстрируя, как можно создать эффективную и современную систему образования, формирующую будущее страны.

Курган в 2040 году - это не только центр промышленности, но и признанный лидер в сфере образования. Город продолжает развиваться, предоставляя новые возможности для своих студентов.

Мы продолжим следить за развитием образовательной сферы в Кургане и сообщать вам о новых достижениях. Следите за нашими публикациями.

45news #Курган2040

@ 13bb2eae:bb084375

![nostr:npub1zwajatkhq26rhtmmeqwnpnv98ls6j62v87pa5sdt2ddhewcggd6slnursu the Soul of Independent Music with Angels Junk**

https://wavlake.com/angels-junk

Angels Junk, the vibrant rock band hailing from Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, is making waves in the independent music scene with their raw energy, profound authenticity, and a sound that defies conventional boundaries. Their latest release on Wavlake reflects their unwavering commitment to artistic freedom and musical exploration.

A Glimpse into the Band’s Journey

Rooted in the DIY ethos, Angels Junk embodies the essence of independent artistry. Their creative process, as captured in the project Memorias de Digital Dust, provides a rare and intimate look into the highs and lows of being an indie musician. Through a series of audio recordings and reflective monologues, the band shares the challenges of songwriting, recording, and navigating the music industry without compromising their vision.

One of the standout messages from Memorias de Digital Dust is the emphasis on the foundational aspects of music. As the band’s frontman passionately states: “The sound plays a big role, but if you don’t have the musical framework first, the sound alone won’t carry you.” This philosophy drives their music—prioritizing substance over superficiality.

Breaking Genre Boundaries

Angels Junk refuses to be confined by labels. They reject the notion of placing music into rigid categories, championing instead an approach that celebrates creativity in its purest form. “Music should never be put into boxes. Never,” echoes as a defining mantra for the band. This ethos is reflected in their sound, which blends the grit of classic rock with modern experimental undertones, creating a sonic landscape that is as dynamic as it is relatable.

Crafting "Digital Dust"

The metaphor of "Digital Dust" encapsulates the fleeting nature of musical ideas in today’s fast-paced world. Angels Junk’s new album delves into themes of impermanence, self-discovery, and the intrinsic value of creating art for its own sake. From discussions on the intricacies of drum recording to reflections on the therapeutic power of music, the album is a candid diary of the band’s journey.

For Angels Junk, authenticity is non-negotiable. They challenge industry norms, resisting overproduction and excessive compression in favor of dynamic, heartfelt recordings that allow their instruments and emotions to breathe.

More Than Music

Angels Junk’s work extends beyond melodies and lyrics. It is a declaration of independence, a celebration of individuality, and a call to embrace imperfection. They invite their listeners to join them in redefining what it means to be a musician in the modern age. As they put it: “Music has been my companion throughout life, helping me through tough times and reminding me why I create in the first place.”

Explore Their Work

Whether you’re a long-time fan or new to the Angels Junk experience, their latest album on Wavlake offers a chance to delve into their world and uncover the raw, unfiltered stories behind each track. And if you’re in La Isleta, their live performances promise an opportunity to witness their energy and passion firsthand.

Follow Angels Junk on their website Angels Junk Music and across social media to stay updated on upcoming releases, gigs, and behind-the-scenes content. With their music, Angels Junk reminds us all of the beauty in imperfection and the power of staying true to oneself.

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The world we live in today is inflationary. Through the constant increase in the money supply by governments around the world, the purchasing power of any dollars (or other government money) sitting in your wallet or bank account will go down over time. To simplify massively, this leaves people with three choices:

1. Keep your money in fiat currencies and earn a bit of interest. You’ll still lose purchasing power over time, because inflation virtually always beats interest, but you’ll lose it more slowly.
2. Try to beat inflation by investing in the stock market and other risk-on investments.
3. Recognize that the game is slanted against you, don’t bother saving or investing, and spend all your money today.

(Side note: if you’re reading this and screaming at your screen that there’s a much better option than any of these, I’ll get there, don’t worry.)

High living and melting ice cubes

Option 3 is what we’d call “high time preference.” It means you value the consumption you can have today over the potential savings for the future. In an inflationary environment, this is unfortunately a very logical stance to take. Your money is worth more today than it will ever be later. May as well live it up while you can. Or as Milton Friedman put it, engage in high living.

But let’s ignore that option for the moment, and pursue some kind of low time preference approach. Despite the downsides, we want to hold onto our wealth for the future. The first option, saving in fiat, would work with things like checking accounts, savings accounts, Certificates of Deposit (CDs), government bonds, and perhaps corporate bonds from highly rated companies. There’s little to no risk in those of losing your original balance or the interest (thanks to FDIC protection, a horrible concept I may dive into another time). And the downside is also well understood: you’re still going to lose wealth over time.

Or, to quote James from InvestAnswers, you can hold onto some melting ice cubes. But with sufficient interest, they’ll melt a little bit slower.

The investment option

With that option sitting on the table, many people end up falling into the investment bucket. If they’re more risk-averse, it will probably be a blend of both risk-on stock investment and risk-off fiat investment. But ultimately, they’re left with some amount of money that they want to put into a risk-on investment. The only reason they’re doing that is on the hopes that between price movements and dividends, the value of their investment will grow faster than anything else they can choose.

You may be bothered by my phrasing. “The only reason.” Of course that’s the only reason! We only put money into investments in order to make more money. What other possible reason exists?

Well, the answer is that while we invest in order to make money, that’s not the only reason. That would be like saying I started a tech consulting company to make money. Yes, that’s a true reason. But the purpose of the company is to meet a need in the market: providing consulting services. Like every economic activity, starting a company has a dual purpose: making a profit, but by providing actual value.

So what actual value is generated for the world when I choose to invest in a stock? Let’s rewind to real investment, and then we’ll see how modern investment differs.

Michael (Midas) Mulligan

Let’s talk about a fictional character, Michael Mulligan, aka Midas. In Atlas Shrugged, he’s the greatest banker in the country. He created a small fortune for himself. Then, using that money, he very selectively invested in the most promising ventures. He put his own wealth on the line because he believed each of those ventures had a high likelihood to succeed.

He wasn’t some idiot who jumps on his CNBC show to spout nonsense about which stocks will go up and down. He wasn’t a venture capitalist who took money from others and put it into the highest-volatility companies hoping that one of them would 100x and cover the massive losses on the others. He wasn’t a hedge fund manager who bets everything on financial instruments so complex he can’t understand them, knowing that if it crumbles, the US government will bail him out.

And he wasn’t a normal person sitting in his house, staring at candlestick charts, hoping he can outsmart every other person staring at those same charts by buying in and selling out before everyone else.

No. Midas Mulligan represented the true gift, skill, art, and value of real investment. In the story, we find out that he was the investor who got Hank Rearden off the ground. Hank Rearden uses that investment to start a steel empire that drives the country, and ultimately that powers his ability to invest huge amounts of his new wealth into research into an even better metal that has the promise to reshape the world.

That’s what investment is. And that’s why investment has such a high reward associated with it. It’s a massive gamble that may produce untold value for society. The effort necessary to determine the right investments is high. It’s only right that Midas Mulligan be well compensated for his work. And by compensating him well, he’ll have even more money in the future to invest in future projects, creating a positive feedback cycle of innovation and improvements.

Michael (Crappy Investor) Snoyman

I am not Midas Mulligan. I don’t have the gift to choose the winners in newly emerging markets. I can’t sit down with entrepreneurs and guide them to the best way to make their ideas thrive. And I certainly don’t have the money available to make such massive investments, much less the psychological profile to handle taking huge risks with my money like that.

I’m a low time preference individual by my upbringing, plus I am very risk-averse. I spent most of my adult life putting money into either the house I live in or into risk-off assets. I discuss this background more in a blog post on my current investment patterns. During the COVID-19 money printing, I got spooked about this, realizing that the melting ice cubes were melting far faster than I had ever anticipated. It shocked me out of my risk-averse nature, realizing that if I didn’t take a more risky stance with my money, ultimately I’d lose it all.

So like so many others, I diversified. I put money into stock indices. I realized the stock market was risky, so I diversified further. I put money into various cryptocurrencies too. I learned to read candlestick charts. I made some money. I felt pretty good.

I started feeling more confident overall, and started trying to predict the market. I fixated on this. I was nervous all the time, because my entire wealth was on the line constantly.

And it gets even worse. In economics, we have the concept of an opportunity cost. If I invest in company ABC and it goes up 35% in a month, I’m a genius investor, right? Well, if company DEF went up 40% that month, I can just as easily kick myself for losing out on the better opportunity. In other words, once you’re in this system, it’s a constant rat race to keep finding the best possible returns, not simply being happy with keeping your purchasing power.

Was I making the world a better place? No, not at all. I was just another poor soul trying to do a better job of entering and exiting a trade than the next guy. It was little more than riding a casino.

And yes, I ultimately lost a massive amount of money through this.

Normal people shouldn’t invest

Which brings me to the title of this post. I don’t believe normal people should be subjected to this kind of investment. It’s an extra skill to learn. It’s extra life stress. It’s extra risk. And it doesn’t improve the world. You’re being rewarded—if you succeed at all—simply for guessing better than others.

(Someone out there will probably argue efficient markets and that having everyone trading stocks like this does in fact add some efficiencies to capital allocation. I’ll give you a grudging nod of agreement that this is somewhat true, but not sufficiently enough to justify the returns people anticipate from making “good” gambles.)

The only reason most people ever consider this is because they feel forced into it, otherwise they’ll simply be sitting on their melting ice cubes. But once they get into the game, between risk, stress, and time investment, they’re lives will often get worse.

One solution is to not be greedy. Invest in stock market indices, don’t pay attention to day-to-day price, and assume that the stock market will continue to go up over time, hopefully beating inflation. And if that’s the approach you’re taking, I can honestly say I think you’re doing better than most. But it’s not the solution I’ve landed on.

Option 4: deflation

The problem with all of our options is that they are built in a broken world. The fiat/inflationary world is a rigged game. You’re trying to walk up an escalator that’s going down. If you try hard enough, you’ll make progress. But the system is against you. This is inherent to the design. The inflation in our system is so that central planners have the undeserved ability to appropriate productive capacity in the economy to do whatever they want with it. They can use it to fund government welfare programs, perform scientific research, pay off their buddies, and fight wars. Whatever they want.

If you take away their ability to print money, your purchasing power will not go down over time. In fact, the opposite will happen. More people will produce more goods. Innovators will create technological breakthroughs that will create better, cheaper products. Your same amount of money will buy more in the future, not less. A low time preference individual will be rewarded. By setting aside money today, you’re allowing productive capacity today to be invested into building a stronger engine for tomorrow. And you’ll be rewarded by being able to claim a portion of that larger productive pie.

And to reiterate: in today’s inflationary world, if you defer consumption and let production build a better economy, you are punished with reduced purchasing power.

So after burying the lead so much, my option 4 is simple: Bitcoin. It’s not an act of greed, trying to grab the most quickly appreciating asset. It’s about putting my money into a system that properly rewards low time preference and saving. It’s admitting that I have no true skill or gift to the world through my investment capabilities. It’s recognizing that I care more about destressing my life and focusing on things I’m actually good at than trying to optimize an investment portfolio.

Can Bitcoin go to 0? Certainly, though year by year that likelihood is becoming far less likely. Can Bitcoin have major crashes in its price? Absolutely, but I’m saving for the long haul, not for a quick buck.

I’m hoping for a world where deflation takes over. Where normal people don’t need to add yet another stress and risk to their life, and saving money is the most natural, safest, and highest-reward activity we can all do.

Further reading

• Buying Bitcoin or selling dollars? (my own blog post)
• My Path to Bitcoin (also my own blog post)
• The Bullish Case for Bitcoin (great explanation of the monetization of Bitcoin)

@ 3f0702fa:66db56f1

Образовательная система Кургана в 2040 году пережила масштабную трансформацию, предлагая студентам комфортные условия обучения, мощную поддержку одаренных учеников и передовые технологии, что подтверждается высокими достижениями курганских учащихся.

Ключевым изменением стало внедрение персонализированных образовательных траекторий, разработанных на основе анализа интересов и способностей каждого ученика. Учебные заведения оснащены интерактивными классами, лабораториями с VR/AR-оборудованием и современными коворкинг-зонами, создающими комфортную среду для обучения и творчества.

Особое внимание уделяется поддержке одаренных учеников, для которых разработаны специальные программы и гранты на участие в научных исследованиях и международных конкурсах. Развитая система наставничества позволяет молодым талантам раскрыть свой потенциал и реализовать самые амбициозные проекты.

Результаты обучения говорят сами за себя: курганские студенты занимают лидирующие позиции на национальных и международных олимпиадах, а выпускники востребованы в лучших компаниях страны и мира.

Курганская образовательная система стала примером для других регионов, демонстрируя, как можно сочетать современные технологии с индивидуальным подходом к обучению для формирования будущей интеллектуальной элиты.

Мы продолжим следить за достижениями курганских студентов и педагогов и рассказывать вам о новых инициативах в сфере образования. Следите за нашими публикациями.

45news

Курган2040

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Курганцы сегодня получили в распоряжение полностью обновленную систему общественного транспорта, знаменующую собой новую эру в передвижении по городу. В результате масштабной модернизации на улицы вышли современные беспилотные электробусы и аэротакси.

Теперь привычные маршруты общественного транспорта обслуживают комфортабельные беспилотные электробусы с увеличенной вместимостью, оборудованные Wi-Fi, USB-портами и климат-контролем. Маршруты оптимизированы на основе анализа трафика в режиме реального времени, что обеспечивает быструю и удобную перевозку пассажиров.

Кроме того, для быстрого перемещения по городу и пригородам стали доступны аэротакси – компактные беспилотные летательные аппараты, способные доставлять пассажиров в любую точку города за считанные минуты. Заказ такси осуществляется через удобное мобильное приложение.

Обновление общественного транспорта снизило нагрузку на дороги, повысило комфорт и безопасность пассажиров и значительно уменьшило негативное воздействие на окружающую среду.

Мы продолжим следить за развитием транспортной инфраструктуры Кургана и сообщать вам о новых изменениях. Следите за нашими публикациями.

45news

Курган2040

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Сегодня Курган официально открыл два новых современных аэропорта, знаменующих собой прорыв в транспортной инфраструктуре региона. Эти объекты не только расширяют возможности авиасообщения, но и внедряют передовые технологии будущего.

Примечательно, что на всех рейсах пассажиров кормят, обеспечивая высокий уровень сервиса. Кроме того, в аэропортах установлены бесплатные куллеры с водой, что делает ожидание рейса более комфортным. Эти изменения не только сокращают путешествия, но и делают их более приятными, включая стремление Кургана к современному уровню обслуживания в авиационной сфере.

Новые аэропорты

“Курган-Северный” для гражданских рейсов и “Курган-Восточный” для грузовых и специальных перевозок, построены с учетом последних достижений в области авиации и логистики. Оба комплекса оснащены автоматизированными системами управления воздушным движением, взлетно-посадочными полосами для приема всех типов современных самолетов, включая беспилотные летательные аппараты, а также используют возобновляемые источники энергии.

“Курган-Северный” предлагает пассажирам комфортабельные терминалы с полным комплексом услуг, включая экспресс-регистрацию, автоматизированный багажный сервис и зоны отдыха. Здесь также функционирует система персонального сопровождения с помощью голосовых ассистентов и AR-навигации.

“Курган-Восточный” оборудован современными логистическими центрами и роботизированными погрузочно-разгрузочными комплексами, обеспечивающими высокую скорость и точность обработки грузов.

Открытие этих аэропортов значительно повышает транспортную доступность Курганской области, способствует развитию туризма и бизнеса, а также укрепляет позиции региона как важного логистического узла страны.

Мы продолжим следить за развитием транспортной инфраструктуры Кургана и сообщать вам о новых достижениях. Следите за нашими публикациями.

45news #Курган2040

https://psv4.userapi.com/s/v1/d/KKViIRBPO0Innk4DEkNo-y4lZgvf2oK5hRz3qlcmViBzuuH-c_lMdI-sXBNsnZk7XkyyViNqUsu0msw_Bh_jobjqbLoI8j7mSPW9bQK6eilX4KD0BPZE0g/Untitled.mp4

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Курганская область сегодня – это не просто аграрный регион, но и процветающий туристический центр, привлекающий путешественников со всего мира. Регион совершил впечатляющий прорыв в развитии туристической отрасли, благодаря инновационному подходу, инвестициям и грамотной стратегии продвижения.

Раньше Курганская область оставалась в тени более популярных туристических направлений, но сегодня ситуация кардинально изменилась.

Инфраструктура нового поколения

По всей области появились современные эко-отели и комфортабельные глэмпинги, идеально вписанные в окружающую природу. Регион интегрирован в национальную сеть скоростных магистралей, а региональный аэропорт принимает рейсы из многих крупных городов России и зарубежья. Развита сеть внутреннего общественного транспорта, включая беспилотные автобусы и электромобили. Мультиязычные туристические порталы и мобильные приложения с дополненной реальностью помогают гостям легко ориентироваться и находить интересные места.

Уникальные туристические продукты

Культурно-исторический комплекс “Курганская крепость” стал одним из главных магнитов для туристов, предлагая интерактивные программы и ремесленные мастер-классы. Развита сеть эко-троп и кемпингов, предлагаются туры на байдарках и велосипедах. Популярен и агротуризм, где гости могут познакомиться с сельской жизнью. В регионе регулярно проводятся фестивали, выставки, концерты. Курганские музеи и картинные галереи предлагают уникальные экспозиции, рассказывающие об истории и культуре региона. Курганские санатории и лечебницы предлагают современные программы оздоровления, а также, благодаря близости космодрома “Восточный”, развит космический туризм.

Инновационные технологии на службе туризма

Туристы могут использовать персональных голосовых ассистентов и AR-приложения для получения информации, бронирования экскурсий и заказа билетов. Технологии VR и AR позволяют гостям предварительно “посетить” интересующие их места. Интерактивные карты с дополненной реальностью помогают легко ориентироваться на местности.

Партнерство и продвижение

Региональные власти активно сотрудничают с российскими и международными турфирмами, предлагая привлекательные туры. Курганская область активно продвигает свой туристический потенциал в социальных сетях и участвует в международных туристических выставках.

Мы продолжим следить за развитием туристической индустрии в Курганской области и сообщать вам о новых возможностях для путешественников. Следите за нашими публикациями.

45news

Курган2040

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Сегодня мы можем с уверенностью констатировать: Курган – один из самых технологичных городов России. За последние два десятилетия цифровизация не просто вошла в нашу жизнь, она стала ее неотъемлемой частью, кардинально изменив то, как мы работаем, учимся, отдыхаем и взаимодействуем друг с другом.

Раньше мы могли только мечтать о тех возможностях, которые доступны нам сегодня. Давайте посмотрим, как именно новые технологии изменили жизнь курганцев.

Умный город - умная жизнь

Интеллектуальная транспортная система, управляемая искусственным интеллектом, теперь норма для Кургана. Пробки остались в прошлом, благодаря умным светофорам, анализирующим трафик в реальном времени. Беспилотный общественный транспорт, включая аэротакси, стал привычным способом передвижения по городу. Цифровизация коснулась и ЖКХ: коммунальные платежи, отслеживание потребления ресурсов и вызов аварийных служб – все это доступно через удобные мобильные приложения и персональных голосовых ассистентов. Датчики на каждом доме контролируют состояние инфраструктуры, предотвращая аварии и поломки. Кроме того, интегрированная система видеонаблюдения с распознаванием лиц и объектов помогает оперативно реагировать на любые происшествия и обеспечивать высокий уровень безопасности.

Искусственный интеллект - двигатель развития

Образование в Кургане вышло на новый уровень. Искусственный интеллект анализирует успеваемость и интересы каждого ученика, подбирая индивидуальные образовательные траектории. Виртуальные и дополненные реальности используются для создания захватывающих учебных программ, позволяющих “погрузиться” в изучаемый материал. Доступ к мировым образовательным ресурсам стал повсеместным благодаря онлайн-образованию. Курганцы могут обучаться в лучших университетах мира, не выходя из дома. Курганские ученые активно используют цифровые технологии в своих исследованиях, участвуя в международных проектах и совершая прорывы в различных областях науки.

Практически все предприятия, от крупных заводов до небольших магазинов, перешли на цифровое управление. Искусственный интеллект помогает автоматизировать рутинные процессы, оптимизировать производство и повысить эффективность работы. Курган стал одним из центров развития IT-индустрии в России, привлекая специалистов из разных регионов. Многие курганцы работают удаленно, используя современные средства коммуникации, что обеспечивает гибкий график и позволяет совмещать профессиональную деятельность с личной жизнью.

Персональная медицина стала реальностью благодаря цифровым медицинским картам, носимым устройствам и технологиям телемедицины. Врачи осуществляют постоянный мониторинг состояния здоровья пациентов и оказывают своевременную помощь. Искусственный интеллект помогает врачам ставить более точные диагнозы, подбирать индивидуальные программы лечения и контролировать эффективность терапии. Консультации с ведущими специалистами страны и мира доступны через онлайн-платформы, что особенно важно для жителей отдаленных районов.

Творчество и технологии

Современные технологии позволяют создавать интерактивные экспозиции, оживляющие историю и культуру региона в цифровых музеях и театрах. Виртуальные туры позволяют посещать музеи и театры, не выходя из дома. Курганцы имеют возможность наслаждаться любимой музыкой и участвовать в культурных мероприятиях в режиме онлайн. Киберспортивные арены стали популярным местом проведения досуга, а курганские киберспортсмены занимают лидирующие позиции на национальных и международных соревнованиях.

Курган 2040 – это город, где цифровые технологии стали неотъемлемой частью повседневной жизни, повышая ее качество и создавая новые возможности для каждого жителя. Это город, где прошлое уважается, а будущее строится с учетом последних достижений науки и техники. Курган становится примером для других регионов, демонстрируя, как можно преобразить жизнь с помощью цифровизации.

Мы продолжим следить за развитием цифровых технологий в Кургане и сообщать о новых достижениях. Следите за нашими публикациями.

45news

Курган2040

@ 3f0702fa:66db56f1

Сегодня мы стали свидетелями открытия, которого Курган ждал десятилетия – культурно-исторического комплекса «Курганская крепость». Это не просто реконструкция старинных укреплений, а уникальный проект, объединивший прошлое и будущее, создавшее пространство для образования, развлечений и погружения в историю нашего края.

Идея воссоздания крепости, существовавшей в XVII-XVIII веках, витала в воздухе давно, но только сейчас, благодаря современным технологиям и подходу к культурному наследию, она воплотилась в жизнь во всем своем великолепии. Комплекс расположен на историческом месте, где некогда возвышались деревянные стены и башни, и занимает внушительную территорию.

Главной особенностью крепости является то, что на территории комплекса действуют иммерсивные театры, где разыгрываются сцены из жизни первых поселенцев, проходят ремесленные мастер-классы, где можно не только увидеть, но и попробовать себя в роли кузнеца, ткача или гончара.

Виртуальная и дополненная реальность позволяют увидеть крепость в ее первозданном виде, “прогуляться” по улицам 17 века, стать свидетелем исторических событий, недоступных ранее. Специальные AR-приложения оживляют экспонаты, рассказывают истории людей, живших в то время.

Кстати, комплекс построен с использованием современных экологически чистых материалов. Солнечные панели обеспечивают его электроснабжение, а система сбора дождевой воды – полив зеленых насаждений. “Зеленая” концепция - один из приоритетов проекта, позволяющий сохранить уникальную флору региона и минимизировать воздействие на окружающую среду. Научно-исследовательский центр: На базе комплекса функционирует современный научно-исследовательский центр, изучающий историю региона, археологические находки и культурное наследие. Это позволяет не только углубить знания о прошлом, но и обеспечить сохранность артефактов для будущих поколений.

Отметим, «Курганская крепость» – это не только место для туристов, но и площадка для проведения фестивалей, концертов, выставок и других культурных мероприятий. Комплекс стал новым центром притяжения для горожан и гостей города, способствуя развитию творческого потенциала региона.

В рамках комплекса также работают образовательные центры для детей и взрослых, где в интерактивной форме преподаются история, краеведение, ремесла. Уникальные методики обучения позволяют “прикоснуться к прошлому” в прямом смысле этого слова и пробудить интерес к изучению истории.

«Курганская крепость» – это не просто историческая реконструкция, это проект будущего, демонстрирующий, как можно эффективно использовать современные технологии для сохранения и популяризации культурного наследия. Это инвестиция в наше будущее, в нашу идентичность, в понимание того, откуда мы пришли и куда идем.

Мы будем следить за развитием комплекса и рассказывать вам о новых открытиях и событиях. Оставайтесь с нами!

45news

Курган2040

@ b34b4408:acfb9667

เฮลิโอเทอราปีคืออะไร?

เฮลิโอเทอราปี (Heliotherapy) หรือการบำบัดด้วยแสงแดด เป็นศาสตร์การแพทย์ที่มีมาแต่โบราณ ชาวกรีกและโรมันใช้แสงแดดในการรักษาโรคและบำรุงสุขภาพ แนวคิดนี้ไม่ใช่เรื่องงมงาย แต่มีหลักการทางวิทยาศาสตร์รองรับ โดยเฉพาะในด้านผลของแสงแดดต่อการทำงานของร่างกายมนุษย์

กลไกการทำงานของเฮลิโอเทอราปี

การกระตุ้นการสร้างวิตามินดี

• แสง UVB ที่มีความยาวคลื่น 290-315 นาโนเมตร จะกระตุ้นให้ผิวหนังเปลี่ยน 7-dehydrocholesterol เป็น previtamin D3
• Previtamin D3 จะถูกเปลี่ยนเป็น vitamin D3 ด้วยความร้อนจากร่างกาย
• Vitamin D3 จะถูกตับเปลี่ยนเป็น 25-hydroxyvitamin D
• ไตจะเปลี่ยน 25-hydroxyvitamin D เป็น 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D ซึ่งเป็นรูปแบบที่ใช้งานได้
• กระบวนการนี้ส่งผลต่อ:
• การดูดซึมแคลเซียมและฟอสฟอรัสที่ลำไส้
• การสร้างและซ่อมแซมกระดูก
• การทำงานของระบบภูมิคุ้มกัน

การปรับสมดุลฮอร์โมน

• การกระตุ้นเซโรโทนิน:
• แสงสว่างผ่านดวงตาไปกระตุ้น Suprachiasmatic Nucleus (SCN)
• SCN ส่งสัญญาณไปยัง Pineal Gland
• เพิ่มการผลิตเซโรโทนินในช่วงกลางวัน

• ลดการเปลี่ยนเซโรโทนินเป็นเมลาโทนิน

• การควบคุมเมลาโทนิน:

• ช่วงมีแสงสว่าง จะยับยั้งการผลิตเมลาโทนิน
• เมื่อไม่มีแสง จะเริ่มผลิตเมลาโทนิน
• ช่วยควบคุมวงจรการนอนหลับ

• ส่งผลต่อการทำงานของระบบเมตาบอลิซึม

• การปรับระดับคอร์ติซอล:

• แสงสว่างช่วยกระตุ้นการหลั่งคอร์ติซอลตามธรรมชาติ
• ช่วยให้ร่างกายตื่นตัวในช่วงเช้า
• ควบคุมระดับน้ำตาลในเลือด
• มีผลต่อการตอบสนองต่อความเครียด

ผลต่อระบบภูมิคุ้มกัน

• การกระตุ้นเซลล์ภูมิคุ้มกัน:
• เพิ่มการผลิต T-lymphocytes
• กระตุ้นการทำงานของ Natural Killer cells

• เพิ่มประสิทธิภาพของ macrophages

• การควบคุมการอักเสบ:

• ลดการผลิต pro-inflammatory cytokines
• เพิ่มการผลิต anti-inflammatory compounds

• ช่วยควบคุมการตอบสนองของระบบภูมิคุ้มกัน

• การเสริมสร้างการป้องกัน:

• กระตุ้นการสร้าง antimicrobial peptides
• เพิ่มความสามารถในการต่อต้านเชื้อโรค
• ช่วยในการซ่อมแซมเนื้อเยื่อ

ผลต่อผิวหนัง

• การกระตุ้นเม็ดสีเมลานิน:
• ป้องกันการทำลาย DNA จากรังสี UV
• ช่วยกรองแสง UV ที่เป็นอันตราย

• ปรับสีผิวให้เข้มขึ้นเพื่อป้องกัน

• การซ่อมแซมเซลล์:

• กระตุ้นกระบวนการ DNA repair
• เพิ่มการผลิต collagen
• ช่วยในการรักษาแผลและการอักเสบ

ผลต่อระบบประสาท

• การกระตุ้นการทำงานของสมอง:
• เพิ่มการไหลเวียนเลือดในสมอง
• กระตุ้นการผลิตสารสื่อประสาท

• ปรับปรุงความสามารถในการจดจำ

• การควบคุมอารมณ์:

• ลดความเครียดผ่านการปรับสมดุลฮอร์โมน
• ช่วยลดอาการซึมเศร้า
• เพิ่มความรู้สึกผ่อนคลาย

การประยุกต์ใช้เฮลิโอเทอราปีในการรักษาโรค

โรคผิวหนัง

• โรคสะเก็ดเงิน (Psoriasis)

• กลไก: แสง UV ช่วยลดการเพิ่มจำนวนของเซลล์ผิวหนังที่ผิดปกติ

• ผลการรักษา: ลดความหนาของรอยโรค ลดอาการคัน ลดการอักเสบ

• โรคผื่นภูมิแพ้ผิวหนัง (Atopic Dermatitis)

• กลไก: ลดการทำงานของเซลล์ภูมิคุ้มกันที่ทำให้เกิดการอักเสบ

• ผลการรักษา: บรรเทาอาการคัน ลดการอักเสบ ผิวหนังแข็งแรงขึ้น

• โรคด่างขาว (Vitiligo)

• กลไก: กระตุ้นการทำงานของเซลล์สร้างเม็ดสี

• ผลการรักษา: กระตุ้นการสร้างเม็ดสีในบริเวณที่เป็นด่างขาว

• สิวอักเสบ (acne)

• กลไก : แสง UV ช่วยฆ่าเชื้อแบคทีเรีย
• ผลการรักษา : ลดการอักเสบ และส่งเสริมเชื้อดีที่ผิว

ปัญหาสุขภาพจิต

• ภาวะซึมเศร้าตามฤดูกาล (SAD)

• ความถี่: ทุกวัน โดยเฉพาะในฤดูหนาว/ฝน
• กลไก: กระตุ้นการผลิตเซโรโทนิน ปรับสมดุลเมลาโทนิน

• ผลการรักษา: ลดอาการซึมเศร้า เพิ่มพลังงาน ปรับปรุงการนอน

• ปัญหาการนอนไม่หลับ หรือ อาการเจ็ทแล็ก (Jet lag)

• ความถี่: ทุกวัน
• กลไก: ปรับนาฬิกาชีวภาพ ควบคุมการผลิตเมลาโทนิน

• ผลการรักษา: ช่วยให้นอนหลับง่ายขึ้น ปรับวงจรการนอน

• ความเครียดและวิตกกังวล

• วิธีการ: รับแสงแดดอ่อนๆ พร้อมการเดินหรือทำสมาธิ
• กลไก: เพิ่มการผลิตเซโรโทนิน ลดระดับคอร์ติซอล
• ผลการรักษา: ลดความเครียด เพิ่มความรู้สึกผ่อนคลาย

โรคกระดูกและข้อ

• ภาวะกระดูกพรุน

• วิธีการ: รับแสงแดด เน้นช่วงข้อแขนขาที่มีอาการ
• กลไก: เพิ่มการสร้างวิตามินดี ช่วยดูดซึมแคลเซียม

• ผลการรักษา: ชะลอการสูญเสียมวลกระดูก เพิ่มความแข็งแรง

• การอักเสบของข้อ/โรคกระดูกอ่อน (Rickets)/เก็าท์ /รูมาตอยด์

• วิธีการ: รับแสงแดดบริเวณข้อที่มีปัญหา
• กลไก: ลดการอักเสบ เพิ่มการไหลเวียนเลือด
• ผลการรักษา: ลดอาการปวด เพิ่มความยืดหยุ่น

โรคระบบภูมิคุ้มกัน

• ภูมิแพ้ (Allergies)

• กลไก: ปรับการตอบสนองของระบบภูมิคุ้มกัน
• ผลการรักษา: ลดความรุนแรงของอาการแพ้

- โรคภูมิคุ้มกันทำลายตัวเอง

• กลไก: ปรับสมดุลระบบภูมิคุ้มกัน ลดการอักเสบ
• ผลการรักษา: ลดความรุนแรงของอาการ ยืดระยะเวลาระหว่างการกำเริบ

ระบบเมตาบอลิซึม

- การควบคุมน้ำหนัก

• วิธีการ: รับแสงแดด พร้อมการเดินเบาๆ
• กลไก:
  • กระตุ้นการทำงานของต่อมไทรอยด์
  • เพิ่มการเผาผลาญไขมันสีน้ำตาล (Brown Fat)
  • ปรับสมดุลฮอร์โมนที่เกี่ยวข้องกับความหิว

• ผลการรักษา:

  • เพิ่มอัตราการเผาผลาญพื้นฐาน
  • ควบคุมความอยากอาหารได้ดีขึ้น
  • ลดการสะสมไขมัน

• การควบคุมน้ำตาลในเลือด

• วิธีการ: รับแสงแดดหลังอาหาร
• กลไก:
  • เพิ่มความไวต่ออินซูลิน
  • ปรับการทำงานของเซลล์ตับอ่อน
  • ควบคุมการหลั่งฮอร์โมนที่เกี่ยวข้องกับน้ำตาล

• ผลการรักษา:

  • ระดับน้ำตาลในเลือดคงที่มากขึ้น
  • ลดความเสี่ยงภาวะน้ำตาลต่ำ/สูง
  • เพิ่มประสิทธิภาพการใช้น้ำตาลของเซลล์

• การทำงานของตับ

• กลไก:
  • กระตุ้นการสร้างเอนไซม์ในตับ
  • เพิ่มการไหลเวียนเลือดที่ตับ
  • ช่วยในกระบวนการดีท็อกซ์

• ผลการรักษา:

  • เพิ่มประสิทธิภาพการทำงานของตับ
  • ลดการสะสมไขมันในตับ
  • ช่วยการขจัดสารพิษ

• ระบบย่อยอาหาร

• กลไก:
  • กระตุ้นการผลิตน้ำย่อย
  • ปรับสมดุลแบคทีเรียในลำไส้
  • เพิ่มการเคลื่อนไหวของลำไส้
• ผลการรักษา:
  • ระบบย่อยอาหารทำงานดีขึ้น
  • ลดอาการท้องอืด ท้องเฟ้อ
  • เพิ่มการดูดซึมสารอาหาร

ข้อควรระวังในการรักษา: - ปรึกษาผู้เชี่ยวชาญหรือผู้ที่เข้าใจเรื่อง Heliotherapy หากมีโรคประจำตัว - เริ่มจากระยะเวลาสั้นๆ แล้วค่อยๆ เพิ่ม - ควรสวมเสื้อผ้าที่เปิดผิวหนังให้สัมผัสแสงแดดโดยตรง - ไม่ควรทาครีมกันแดดในบริเวณที่ต้องการรับการรักษา - หากมีอาการผิวแดง ร้อนผิว ให้หยุดรับแสงแดด - หยุดทันทีเมื่อมีอาการแพ้หรือระคายเคือง - ระวังเป็นพิเศษในผู้ที่มีประวัติแพ้แดด

ความจริงที่ถูกบิดเบือน: ทำไมเราถึงกลัวแดด?

อิทธิพลของอุตสาหกรรมความงามและการแพทย์

อุตสาหกรรมเครื่องสำอางและผลิตภัณฑ์ดูแลผิว

• ตลาดผลิตภัณฑ์กันแดด
• มูลค่าตลาดทั่วโลกกว่า 50,000 ล้านดอลลาร์
• อัตราการเติบโตเฉลี่ย 8-10% ต่อปี
• ผลิตภัณฑ์หลากหลายระดับราคา

• การพัฒนาสูตรใหม่ๆ เพื่อสร้างความต้องการ

• กลยุทธ์การสร้างความต้องการ

• การโฆษณาที่สร้างความกลัว

  • ใช้ภาพก่อน-หลังที่เกินจริง
  • นำเสนอผลการวิจัยแบบเลือกข้าง
  • สร้างความกังวลเรื่องริ้วรอยและความชรา
  • ใช้คำศัพท์ทางวิทยาศาสตร์ที่ซับซ้อน

• การสร้างความเชื่อผิดๆ

  • "ต้องทาครีมกันแดดทุกวัน แม้อยู่ในร่ม"
  • "ยิ่ง SPF สูง ยิ่งดี"
  • "แสงแดดเป็นสาเหตุหลักของริ้วรอย"
  • "ผิวขาวเท่านั้นที่สวยและดูดี"

อุตสาหกรรมอาหารเสริม

• ตลาดผลิตภัณฑ์วิตามินดี
• การเติบโตของตลาดอาหารเสริมวิตามินดี
• การผลักดันให้ใช้อาหารเสริมแทนแสงแดด
• ราคาที่สูงเกินความจำเป็น

• การสร้างความเชื่อว่าอาหารเสริมปลอดภัยกว่า

• กลยุทธ์ทางการตลาด

• การใช้ผู้เชี่ยวชาญทางการแพทย์รับรอง
• การนำเสนอผลการวิจัยที่สนับสนุนผลิตภัณฑ์
• การสร้างความกลัวเรื่องการขาดวิตามินดี
• การเชื่อมโยงกับปัญหาสุขภาพต่างๆ

อุตสาหกรรมการแพทย์และความงาม

• คลินิกผิวพรรณและความงาม
• การให้บริการทรีตเมนต์หลบแดด
• การรักษาผิวคล้ำเสียจากแดด
• การฉีดวิตามินและอาหารเสริม

• ทรีตเมนต์ฟื้นฟูผิวราคาแพง

• การแพทย์เฉพาะทาง

• การรักษาผิวหนังที่เน้นยาและเคมีภัณฑ์
• การผ่าตัดและเลเซอร์เพื่อความขาว
• การรักษาริ้วรอยด้วยวิธีราคาแพง
• การละเลยวิธีธรรมชาติบำบัด

เครือข่ายผลประโยชน์ทางธุรกิจ

• ความเชื่อมโยงระหว่างอุตสาหกรรม
• บริษัทยาที่ผลิตทั้งครีมกันแดดและอาหารเสริม
• คลินิกที่จำหน่ายผลิตภัณฑ์ของตัวเอง
• การร่วมมือระหว่างผู้เชี่ยวชาญและบริษัทผลิตภัณฑ์

• เครือข่ายการตลาดและการโฆษณา

• ผลประโยชน์ทับซ้อน

• ผู้เชี่ยวชาญที่เป็นพรีเซ็นเตอร์ผลิตภัณฑ์
• งานวิจัยที่ได้รับทุนจากบริษัทผลิตภัณฑ์
• การให้ข้อมูลที่เอื้อประโยชน์ทางธุรกิจ
• การปิดบังข้อมูลที่อาจกระทบยอดขาย

ผลกระทบต่อผู้บริโภค

• ด้านเศรษฐกิจ
• ค่าใช้จ่ายสูงในการซื้อผลิตภัณฑ์
• การเสียเงินกับทรีตเมนต์ที่ไม่จำเป็น
• ภาระค่าใช้จ่ายระยะยาว

• การลงทุนที่ไม่คุ้มค่ากับผลลัพธ์

• ด้านสุขภาพ

• การขาดแสงแดดที่จำเป็น
• ผลข้างเคียงจากผลิตภัณฑ์
• การพึ่งพาผลิตภัณฑ์มากเกินไป
• ปัญหาสุขภาพที่เกิดจากการหลีกเลี่ยงแสงแดด

อิทธิพลทางสังคมและวัฒนธรรม

• ค่านิยมผิวขาวในสังคมเอเชีย
• รากเหง้าทางประวัติศาสตร์ของการแบ่งชนชั้น
• อิทธิพลของสื่อและดารานักแสดง
• ความเชื่อมโยงระหว่างผิวขาวกับความสำเร็จ

• แรงกดดันทางสังคมในการรักษาผิวให้ขาว

• การเปลี่ยนแปลงวิถีชีวิต

• การทำงานในออฟฟิศเป็นหลัก
• การใช้ชีวิตในห้างสรรพสินค้าและอาคาร
• การลดลงของกิจกรรมกลางแจ้ง
• ความเชื่อว่าการอยู่ในร่มปลอดภัยกว่า

การบิดเบือนข้อมูลทางการแพทย์

การนำเสนอข้อมูลที่ไม่สมดุล

• การเน้นย้ำความเสี่ยงมะเร็งผิวหนัง
• นำเสนอสถิติแบบบิดเบือน
• ไม่แยกแยะระหว่างการรับแดดที่เหมาะสมกับการรับแดดมากเกินไป
• ละเลยการพูดถึงปัจจัยเสี่ยงอื่นๆ

• ไม่ให้ข้อมูลว่าการรับแดดอย่างเหมาะสมอาจช่วยป้องกันมะเร็งบางชนิด

• การละเลยประโยชน์ของแสง UV

• ไม่พูดถึงบทบาทของ UV ในการฆ่าเชื้อโรค
• ปิดบังข้อมูลเรื่องการสร้างวิตามินดีตามธรรมชาติ
• ไม่กล่าวถึงประโยชน์ต่อระบบภูมิคุ้มกัน
• ละเลยผลดีต่อสุขภาพจิต

การสร้างความเข้าใจผิดเกี่ยวกับวิตามินดี

• ความเชื่อเรื่องอาหารเสริม
• สร้างความเชื่อว่าอาหารเสริมดีกว่าแสงแดด
• ไม่เปิดเผยข้อจำกัดของการดูดซึมวิตามินดีจากอาหารเสริม
• ละเลยการพูดถึงผลข้างเคียงของการใช้อาหารเสริมเกินขนาด

• ไม่อธิบายความแตกต่างระหว่างวิตามินดีจากธรรมชาติและสังเคราะห์

• การวิจัยที่มีอคติ

• การศึกษาที่ได้รับทุนจากบริษัทผลิตภัณฑ์กันแดด
• เลือกนำเสนอผลการวิจัยเฉพาะด้านลบ
• ขาดการศึกษาระยะยาวเกี่ยวกับผลดีของแสงแดด
• ไม่เปิดเผยผลประโยชน์ทับซ้อนในงานวิจัย

การบิดเบือนในการรักษาทางการแพทย์

• แนวทางการรักษาที่พึ่งพายา
• เน้นการใช้ยามากกว่าวิธีธรรมชาติ
• ละเลยการแนะนำเรื่องการรับแสงแดด
• สั่งจ่ายอาหารเสริมโดยไม่จำเป็น

• ไม่ให้ความสำคัญกับการปรับพฤติกรรม

• การวินิจฉัยที่ไม่ครอบคลุม

• ไม่ตรวจหาสาเหตุจากการขาดแสงแดด
• มองข้ามความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างแสงแดดกับโรคต่างๆ
• ไม่ซักประวัติเรื่องการรับแสงแดด
• ละเลยการประเมินวิถีชีวิตที่หลีกเลี่ยงแสงแดด

ผลกระทบต่อการรักษา

• การรักษาที่ไม่มีประสิทธิภาพ
• การใช้ยาเกินความจำเป็น
• ค่าใช้จ่ายที่สูงขึ้นโดยไม่จำเป็น
• ผลข้างเคียงจากการรักษาที่ไม่เหมาะสม

• การรักษาที่ไม่แก้ปัญหาที่สาเหตุ

• ปัญหาสุขภาพที่ตามมา

• โรคขาดวิตามินดีที่เพิ่มขึ้น
• ปัญหาสุขภาพจิตจากการหลีกเลี่ยงแสงแดด
• ภาวะแทรกซ้อนจากการใช้ยาระยะยาว
• คุณภาพชีวิตที่ลดลง

ผลกระทบต่อสุขภาพจากความกลัวแดด

• ปัญหาการขาดวิตามินดี
• การระบาดของภาวะขาดวิตามินดีในประชากร
• ผลกระทบต่อสุขภาพกระดูก
• ความเสี่ยงต่อโรคภูมิแพ้และภูมิคุ้มกัน

• ปัญหาสุขภาพจิตที่เพิ่มขึ้น

• ผลกระทบทางสังคมและจิตใจ

• ความวิตกกังวลเกี่ยวกับการออกนอกบ้าน
• การจำกัดกิจกรรมกลางแจ้ง
• ความเครียดจากการต้องดูแลผิวมากเกินไป
• ค่าใช้จ่ายที่สูงขึ้นจากผลิตภัณฑ์ป้องกันแดด

การแก้ไขความเข้าใจผิด

• การให้ข้อมูลที่สมดุล
• นำเสนอทั้งประโยชน์และความเสี่ยง
• แนะนำวิธีการรับแดดที่ปลอดภัย
• สร้างความเข้าใจเรื่องความพอดี

• ให้ความรู้เรื่องการป้องกันที่เหมาะสม

• การปรับเปลี่ยนทัศนคติ

• เปลี่ยนจากการ "กลัวแดด" เป็น "เข้าใจแดด"
• สร้างความตระหนักถึงความสำคัญของแสงแดดต่อสุขภาพ
• ส่งเสริมการใช้ชีวิตที่สมดุลกับธรรมชาติ
• ลดอิทธิพลของค่านิยมผิวขาว

หลักการรับแสงแดดที่ถูกต้องตามแนวทางเฮลิโอเทอราปี

ระยะเวลาและความถี่

• เริ่มจากวันละ 10-15 นาที
• ค่อยๆ เพิ่มเวลา

วิธีการที่ถูกต้อง

• เปิดผิวให้สัมผัสแดดพอประมาณ
• ไม่ใช้สารกันแดด
• สังเกตการตอบสนองของร่างกาย
• ปรับตามสภาพอากาศและฤดูกาล

การประยุกต์ใช้เฮลิโอเทอราปีในชีวิตประจำวัน

กิจกรรมที่แนะนำ

• เดินเช้าหรือเย็น
• ทำสวนในช่วงเวลาที่เหมาะสม
• ออกกำลังกายกลางแจ้งเบาๆ

การผสมผสานกับการดูแลสุขภาพอื่นๆ

• การออกกำลังกาย
• การทำสมาธิกลางแจ้ง
• การทำกิจกรรมผ่อนคลาย

บทสรุป: กลับสู่สมดุลธรรมชาติ

เฮลิโอเทอราปีไม่เพียงเป็นการรักษาโรค แต่ยังเป็นแนวทางในการดูแลสุขภาพแบบองค์รวม การเข้าใจหลักการของเฮลิโอเทอราปีช่วยให้เราตระหนักว่า แสงแดดเป็นส่วนสำคัญของชีวิตที่สมดุล การหวนกลับมาใส่ใจการรับแสงแดดอย่างถูกวิธี จึงเป็นก้าวสำคัญสู่การมีสุขภาพที่ดีอย่างยั่งยืน

แสงแดดเป็น "เพื่อน" ไม่ใช่ "ศัตรู" ของสุขภาพ หากรู้จักใช้ให้เหมาะสม

Don’t trust , (must) Verify

ศึกษาเพิ่มเติมเรื่อง Heliotherapy : https://youtu.be/q5EX5XrR-2A

...................................... ข้อมูลสุขภาพดีๆที่ไม่มีค่าใช้จ่าย https://www.youtube.com/@fastingfatdentist . หากสนใจวิธีการดูแลสุขภาพตามแบบ IFF ปรึกษาส่วนตัว inbox มาสอบถามที่เพจ"หมออ้วนในดงลดน้ำหนัก"หรือ" fastingfatdentist"ได้เลยครับ .

ความน่ากลัวในการดูแลสุขภาพคือการที่เชื่อโดยไม่มีความรู้ .

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IFF #IFF_talk #intermittentfasting #keto #Lowcarb #CD #plantbased #RemissionDiabetes #ร่างกายเราคือธรรมชาติไม่ใช่ยา #เบาหวานหายได้โดยไม่ต้องใช้ยา #หมอไหวของหมอแบบนี