@ 31e3a4de:ae1b209d

Here’s a thought experiment: What if healthcare insurance is fundamentally the wrong model for managing most healthcare? Insurance works best when it covers the unexpected—the tail-risk events that hit you out of nowhere. But the reality is that much of healthcare isn’t unexpected at all.

Take cancer as an example. The initial diagnosis and treatment are undeniably shocking—a classic insurance-worthy moment. But what about the next five or ten years of follow-up care? That’s not surprising. It’s predictable. Should insurance, a system designed for surprises, really foot the bill for something so foreseeable?

Here’s the argument: health insurance should cover the initial shock—like a cancer diagnosis or a torn hamstring during a sports match. But once the acute phase passes, predictable, long-term care (like cancer surveillance or diabetes management) should be handled differently—perhaps through government funding.

Consider chronic illnesses. If someone with poorly controlled diabetes develops retinal disease or vascular complications, is that surprising? Not really. It’s almost inevitable. Asking insurers to cover these predictable outcomes results in inflated premiums and financial inefficiency.

The same logic applies to other chronic conditions. A smoker with diabetes developing vascular disease? It’s not a question of “if” but “when.” Why pretend this is an insurable risk?

Here’s the punchline: if we separate the unexpected from the inevitable in healthcare, we might just create a more efficient system. Insurance should handle the surprises. Government funding should manage the predictable. And the sooner we recognize that most of healthcare isn’t a surprise, the sooner we can build a system that works for everyone.

Here’s a thought experiment: What if healthcare insurance is fundamentally the wrong model for managing most healthcare? Insurance works best when it covers the unexpected—the tail-risk events that hit you out of nowhere. But the reality is that much of healthcare isn’t unexpected at all.

Take cancer as an example. The initial diagnosis and treatment are undeniably shocking—a classic insurance-worthy moment. But what about the next five or ten years of follow-up care? That’s not surprising. It’s predictable. Should insurance, a system designed for surprises, really foot the bill for something so foreseeable?

Here’s the argument: health insurance should cover the initial shock—like a cancer diagnosis or a torn hamstring during a sports match. But once the acute phase passes, predictable, long-term care (like cancer surveillance or diabetes management) should be handled differently—perhaps through government funding.

Consider chronic illnesses. If someone with poorly controlled diabetes develops retinal disease or vascular complications, is that surprising? Not really. It’s almost inevitable. Asking insurers to cover these predictable outcomes results in inflated premiums and financial inefficiency.

The same logic applies to other chronic conditions. A smoker with diabetes developing vascular disease? It’s not a question of “if” but “when.” Why pretend this is an insurable risk?

Here’s the punchline: if we separate the unexpected from the inevitable in healthcare, we might just create a more efficient system. Insurance should handle the surprises. Government funding should manage the predictable. And the sooner we recognize that most of healthcare isn’t a surprise, the sooner we can build a system that works for everyone.

@ 5d4b6c8d:8a1c1ee3

Last month @grayruby finally gave up on his silly Pacers pick. Considering how many of our international stackers copied that pick, it may have been a brilliant bit of 4-D chess, especially with him telling me that he wanted to bail on the pick mere minutes before the end of the month, as we recorded our podcast.

We also had @gnilma bail on Brunson and Wemby for All NBA 1st Team.

Remember, older correct predictions are worth more than younger ones, so don't wait too long to get off your bad predictions.

Here's the current state of the competition with your max possible score next to your nym:

| Contestant | MVP | Champ | All NBA | | | | | |--------------|------|---------|----------|-|-|-|-| | @Undisciplined 69 | Luka | OKC | Jokic | Giannis | Luka | Ant | SGA | | @grayruby 65| Giannis| Pacers| Jokic | Giannis | Luka | Mitchell| Brunson| | @gnilma 62| SGA| OKC| Jokic | Giannis| Tatum | Luka | SGA| | @BitcoinAbhi 70 | Luka| Denver| Jokic | Giannis | Luka | Ant| SGA| | @Bell_curve 70 | Luka| Celtics| Jokic | Giannis | Luka | Ant| SGA| | @0xbitcoiner 70 | Jokic| Pacers| Jokic | Giannis | Luka | Ant| Brunson| | @Coinsreporter 49| Giannis| Pacers| Jokic | Giannis | Luka | Ant| Brunson| | @TheMorningStar 49| Luka| Celtics| Jokic | Giannis | Luka | Ant| SGA| | @onthedeklein 49| Luka| T-Wolves| Jokic | Giannis | Luka | Wemby| SGA| | @Carresan 49| Luka| Mavs| Jokic | Giannis | Luka | Wemby| SGA| | @BTC_Bellzer 49| Luka| Celtics| Embiid| Giannis | Luka | Tatum| SGA| | @realBitcoinDog 49| Luka| Lakers| Jokic | Giannis | Luka | Ant| SGA| | @SimpleStacker 42| SGA| Celtics| Jokic| Tatum| Luka | Brunson| SGA| | @BlokchainB 42| SGA| Knicks| AD| Giannis | Ant| Brunson| SGA|

I'm still not quite ready to move on from Luka for MVP, but those Giannis picks are looking pretty good right now, as is that Jokic pick.

Prize The pot should be around 5k after this post.

If you want to join this contest, just leave your predictions for MVP, Champion, and All-NBA 1st team in the comments. See the June post for more details.

originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/819573

@ 6e468422:15deee93

We didn't hear them land on earth, nor did we see them. The spores were not visible to the naked eye. Like dust particles, they softly fell, unhindered, through our atmosphere, covering the earth. It took us a while to realize that something extraordinary was happening on our planet. In most places, the mushrooms didn't grow at all. The conditions weren't right. In some places—mostly rocky places—they grew large enough to be noticeable. People all over the world posted pictures online. "White eggs," they called them. It took a bit until botanists and mycologists took note. Most didn't realize that we were dealing with a species unknown to us.

We aren't sure who sent them. We aren't even sure if there is a "who" behind the spores. But once the first portals opened up, we learned that these mushrooms aren't just a quirk of biology. The portals were small at first—minuscule, even. Like a pinhole camera, we were able to glimpse through, but we couldn't make out much. We were only able to see colors and textures if the conditions were right. We weren't sure what we were looking at.

We still don't understand why some mushrooms open up, and some don't. Most don't. What we do know is that they like colder climates and high elevations. What we also know is that the portals don't stay open for long. Like all mushrooms, the flush only lasts for a week or two. When a portal opens, it looks like the mushroom is eating a hole into itself at first. But the hole grows, and what starts as a shimmer behind a grey film turns into a clear picture as the egg ripens. When conditions are right, portals will remain stable for up to three days. Once the fruit withers, the portal closes, and the mushroom decays.

The eggs grew bigger year over year. And with it, the portals. Soon enough, the portals were big enough to stick your finger through. And that's when things started to get weird...

@ 490b551d:e17f0103

Sin used to feel like this huge, heavy weight. It was something that would define me - a testimony to whether or not I am a worthy Christian. Growing up, I was told that sin was something to be feared, something that could cut me off from God, something that made me unworthy. If I didn’t measure up, if I messed up, I’d be separated from God.

I lived in constant fear of making mistakes, of failing to be perfect. I lived with shame because I was, of course, unable to reach perfection. I didn’t realize it then, but I was putting myself into a box where my identity became so tied to my behavior that I lost sight of the bigger picture: that God loves me even with all my imperfections.

The way we define and approach sin, especially in the church, can be incredibly damaging if we’re not careful. The church I grew up in wasn’t a place where mistakes were accepted or understood. It was a place where shame seemed to be a perpetual emotional state to stay in so you could find salvation. If you were struggling with something, if you didn’t have it all together, it was as if you didn’t belong. But the more I think about it, the more I question: What if sin isn’t the problem we’ve always made it out to be? What if there’s a better way to look at it - one that’s filled with grace, compassion, and unconditional love?

This post isn’t about dismissing the importance of sin. It’s about understanding it in a way that brings healing, not condemnation. Its about forgiving ourselves as Jesus does, and moving forward in an understanding that its impossible to be perfect. It’s about seeing ourselves as human beings who make mistakes, rather than defined by our mistakes. And it’s about finding hope in the fact that God loves us deeply and unconditionally. No matter what.

The Misunderstanding of Sin

For so many of us, sin has always felt like this list of “do’s and don’ts” that we can never quite get perfectly correct. It’s a fear-based system, one that tells us that our worth is inextricably linked to our actions. If we sin, we’re not good enough for God. If we fall short, we’re cut off from grace.

And let me tell you, that is heavy. It’s exhausting to live in a constant state of shame, thinking that every mistake makes us unworthy of love or redemption. Or maybe not every mistake, but the big ones, for sure. The ones the cause families to fall apart and churches to divide. It’s no surprise that so many of us have walked away from the church. When you’re told that you’re failing, that you’re not enough, it’s easy to think that God must be disappointed in you too.

But know this: God doesn't love us because we’re perfect. He loves us because He created us, because we are His. No matter how many times we mess up or how big or small, God’s love for us doesn’t change. Sin is not the thing that separates us from God. Hear this: it is only the belief that sin separates us from God which actually create separation.

What If We Saw Sin Differently?

I’ve spent a lot of time thinking about what sin really is. It has always felt like an external thing - something we could do or avoid to either gain favor with God or lose it. But what if sin is less about a list of actions to avoid and more about a deeper issue?

In the Bible, we’re told that all sin is can separate us from God. Every wrong we commit, whether it’s a lie, an act of hate, or a judgmental thought, is just as significant in God’s eyes. In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus equates anger with murder and lust with adultery (Matthew 5:21-30). It’s not about whether you sin in a “big” or “small” way - it’s all a matter of the heart, and it’s all covered by the grace of God.

Jesus taught that we have no right to judge others for their sins because we are all equally in need of God’s grace. In John 8, when a woman caught in adultery was brought before Jesus, He didn’t condemn her. Instead, He said, “Let him who is without sin cast the first stone.” The message was clear: We are all sinners in need of grace, and no one, no matter how “righteous" they might appear, has the right to cast judgment.

That’s been a life changing mindset shift for me: no human being has the right to define my worth based on my mistakes. And that includes the church. The church is not a place for perfect people, but for broken people who need healing and redemption.

Jesus’ Unconditional Love: The Truth That Changes Everything

What drew me back in to Christianity and what I love most about Jesus is His unconditional love. Jesus didn’t love us because we had it all together. He loved us because we were broken and in need of grace. And He didn’t just love us when we were behaving and achieving the every elusive status of "good." He loves us through our mistakes, our failures, our doubts, and our messes. His love isn't dependent on our actions. It's dependent on His heart for us.

I think about all the many times I’ve failed, the times when I’ve felt like I’m too much of a mess to be loved by God, when my sins were too big for God to forgive me. And then I think about Jesus, who met people exactly where they were. He didn’t wait for them to be perfect. He came to them in their imperfection, showing them the power of love and grace.

And don't forget, Jesus is still doing that today. He’s not waiting for us to have it all figured out before He loves us. He’s loving us right now, in the midst of our mistakes. That kind of love changes everything.

Why We Don’t Need to Be Afraid of Our Mistakes

When we realize that God loves us unconditionally, we don’t need to be afraid of our mistakes anymore. We don’t have to be held hostage in shame or guilt, thinking that we’re too far gone for God to love us. Sin doesn’t have to be a source of fear. Instead, it can be a reminder of how much we need God’s grace.

Instead of hiding from God when we sin, we can run to Him, ask for forgiveness from Him and then make sure to forgive ourselves too. We can say, “God, I messed up. But I know You still love me. I know You’re still here, and You’re going to help me learn and grow from this.” That kind of vulnerability doesn’t make us weak. It makes us open to God’s love, ready to receive the healing that He wants to offer. And it gives us the space to forgive ourselves too and release that shame and guilt.

Embracing Grace and Letting Go of Judgment

One thing I’ve learned is that grace is the key to freedom. When we understand that grace is not just something we receive but something we extend to others, we can begin to let go of judgment, both of ourselves and others. We can create spaces where people feel safe to make mistakes, knowing that their worth is not defined by their failures.

The church, at least in the way it’s often been seen by the younger generations, is in desperate need of a rebrand. It needs to be a place where people know they can come and not be judged for their mistakes, but to find love, grace, and healing. We need to build communities where people know they are welcomed, not in spite of, but because of their mistakes. Because they're not perfect. Because none of us are. And because of that, we all need Jesus' love and community in one imperfect human to another.

The church needs to embrace people where they are - broken, struggling, imperfect. That’s how we can begin to reclaim the people who have felt rejected by the church in the past. We are all sinners. We are all in need of grace. And none of us is beyond redemption.

Moving Forward: A New Way to Live

If we redefine sin in this manner, what does this new definition mean for us? It means we can stop living in fear. It means we can embrace our mistakes as opportunities for growth rather than evidence of our unworthiness. It means we can show up for each other, offering grace and understanding instead of judgment.

It means we can come before God with open hearts, knowing that His love is not based on our ability to be perfect, but on His ability to love us despite our imperfections.

We are all walking this journey together. None of us is without fault. But we don’t have to be afraid of our mistakes anymore. We don’t have to fear that we’re too much of a mess for God to love us. We don’t have to live in shame or guilt, worrying that we’re unworthy. Because God loves us. He loves us as we are, sin and all. And His grace is enough to transform us, heal us, and make us whole.

So, let’s stop letting sin define us. Let’s embrace the fact that we are loved unconditionally, mistakes and all. Let’s let grace define the way we see ourselves, the way we see others, and the way we see our relationship with God. Because when we do, everything changes for the better.

Peace,\ Faith\ \ #blog \ #christian\ #christianity\ #faith\ #sin\ #doubt\

unfilteredfaith

@ 30ceb64e:7f08bdf5

I'm prompted to write this after seeing that my part time job offers tuition reimbursement to full time workers, and that I could become a full time worker and get essentially get a full ride to complete my bachelors through flexible and remote courses.

Shoutout to the advice I got from a few Stackers

Just know that degrees dont mean as much as they did in the past. If you invest this time in to school, will it pay off later? It depends on what degree you will be getting, and how quickly you can complete the coursework.

@Satosora

I was in a similar grind a full-time gig and a side hustle while chasing my degree. Ended up specializing in cybersecurity and the degree definitely opened doors I hadn’t even considered. My tip structure is key. Treat your study time like a third job, and don’t skimp on self care. You’ve already got that hustle mindset, so you’re halfway there. Go for it, but keep the balance in check! Good luck!

@Imyourfed

This is how I ended up becoming an economist. I had a couple of jobs, one of which offered tuition benefits, and I took a couple of classes a semester until I finished an econ degree. Then, off to grad school. I say you should do it, as long as you're confident you can handle the workload.

@Undisciplined

Among many others.

Shoutout to the advice I got from a few Nostritches

https://primal.net/e/note166vyza03rwqjq49dez2xktv7vfmq98s8hjf5kjxlcdjg85ffs2mq02243r

https://primal.net/e/note1x93cuy2n90k2y4kms8hn5qwsffcapluw7elxty03jntau75m6rfq094f47

https://primal.net/e/note15z0xfzwm8llqqsgm5aq5j9t0955kt5htzkafhxas93gfd7yn5x2q37dapn

The Nostr freaks were overall against it, while SN freaks were overall for it.

I've reached a dilemma. The dilemma is "why am I doing this?" Are my intentions pure and honorable, or is this fiat credentialism rearing its ugly head. Is this me wanting to better myself and contribute value to the world or is this not staying humble

Am I risking something that I cant see at the moment, should my energy be spent doing other things; starting a business, Freelancing harder, Contributing to open source harder, Spending more time with the wife and kid on the way.

Over the past few years I've become grumbly shouting at friends and family about evil fiat and perfect perfect bitcoin. At what point do I pull a satoshi, and move on to other things. At what point do I take my own advice, realize that I probably have enough bitcoin, and enjoy life.

I'll try to articulate my thoughts the best I can.......although this is a ramble

I want to get a bachelors degree and potentially become a lawyer for the reasons below

1. Stick it to the haters. I naively jumped around telling a few family members what I would do with my life and thought becoming a lawyer wasn't too far fetched. They did, and thought I was crazy and couldn't do it. Fuck em.

2. I have 30 college credits to go towards a bachelors, a lot of time to complete classes, approaching 6 years of experience working at an IP law firm, a rinky dink paralegal certificate, and the possibility to have it all paid for without spending any sats. So the goal seems oddly obtainable.

3. LLM's are great at homework

4. It would make my wife and unborn child more proud of me, which I believe is good.

5. I want to excel in my career and have good job opportunities moving forward. With a bachelors I'd be able to obtain higher paying jobs and have a formidable resume to take advantage of more opportunities as they come by.

6. I have a growing interest in learning this stuff. I think about the samurai wallet boys and keep a side eye on the trial. I'm a sovereign individual thesis guy, and want to see the how the laws will bend to support a new technological paradigm.

7. I read "come and take it" by Cody Wilson and followed a bit of his journey and thought his fight and thoughts on the courts were pretty cool.

In Conclusion, I'm typing these rambling thoughts while working on my part time job, which may become a 2nd full time, because I might head back to school to finish my bachelors, while recognizing that college degrees are mostly scams for suckers.

Kids come out of highschool and are sold the lie that, this is the only path forward. That if you dont go to fancy university than your life is shit. Society looks down upon you with a mocking and judgmental glare. Your parents arent proud of you, and you need to give a very good explanation on why you're throwing your life away. So instead of facing a tidal wave of scrutiny, most kids who can end up going to college and getting into a crazy amount of debt, or dropping out essentially wasting their time while postulating like they were trying to "find themselves". The idea of school in fiat is a rough one anyway, the campuses are communist lgbtq government obediance propaganda training grounds siphoning first principle thinking from its victims with a spooky efficiency.

Ah, wait that was supposed to be a conclusion. Let me try again.

In Conclusion, College degrees are mostly scams for suckers, but maybe armed with better knowledge of what i'm getting into, a bit more focus and more realistic expectations; I can appropriately navigate through the treacherous marshes of keynsian brainwashing into the orange light of sticking it to the man.

originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/819302

@ 2efaa715:3d987331

More than you wanted to know about a little-understood but important aspect of diet and health, explained in a nontechnical manner, with oversimplifications abound.

Your cells need some kind of fuel to function. this fuel can only come (ultimately) from the outside world as food. AKA "diet". your blood carries the fuel to the cells so they can do their work. on most diets, the main fuel for cells is glucose, which the body derives from sugar or carbohydrates (which are basically sugar + some complexity). on other diets, the main fuel for cells is fat. on these diets, fat/lipid particles are carried on little blood ferries called lipoproteins (the final "L" in LDL and HDL). LDL carries lipids to your cells so they can use it, HDL carries unused lipids away from your cells (to the liver) so they can be disposed of. (on both very high carb and very low carb diets, your cells will still use some amount of both glucose and fat for energy, but the ratio will change dramatically).
Naturally, if you have a lot of these ferries in your blood (because you are using fat as cell-fuel), your LDL and HDL counts ("total cholesterol") will be high on basic blood tests.

LDL - the ferries that carry fats to your cells to burn - come in two varieties: - small + dense - large + fluffy
both carry fuel to your cells, but the small/dense ones have an unfortunate side-effect of slamming into artery walls, penetrating them, and accidentally depositing their lipids there. This is the "plaque" of cardiovascular disease fame. The large, fluffy particles do not penetrate the arterial walls as readily - they bounce off and keep going on to their destinations. their effect on arterial plaque is not zero, but far less impactful than small, dense particles.

In either case, the HDL particles are always good: they remove excess lipids from the body. this is why HDL is "the good cholesterol". There are advanced blood tests available which measure particle size (so, like, an acutally useful test), but odds are your doctor will refuse to order this test. Strange!

We didn't mention Triglycerides yet. Suffice it to say that more triglycerides = smaller, denser LDL particles = more arterial wall penetration = more cardiovascular risk. To finish off our triglycerides sidebar, the dietary patterns that increase triglycerides (bad!) are: excess calories from carbohydrates, added sugars and refined carbohydrates, low fiber intake, low omega-3 intake (especially in combination with excess seed oil intake), high trans fats consumption (more on trans fat in a moment).

Back to finish up cholesterol: this is why a diet that is high in good fats (again, more in a moment) will increase "total cholesterol" - you have more fat boats fueling your cells - but doesn't indicate greater cardiovascular risk: because the large, fluffy particles are not damaging your arteries and the large number of HDL particles are protective!
Furthermore, if you reconsider the sidebar on triglycerides you'll notice that avoiding refined carbohydrates and sugars has the added effect of lowering triglycerides, which keeps the LDL particles even healthier. You'll often see the simple recommendation to keep the HDL/Triglycerides ratio high. this is why. HDL good, triglycerides bad.

We didn't even get into insulin sensitivity - one of the most important factors in metabolic health... another time.

A last word on dietary fat types: Not all fats are created equally. You can look into monounsaturated and polyunsaturated on your own, but I want to mention two others here: Trans fat and Saturated fat.
Trans fats mostly come from artificial sources, like processed vegetable or seed oils. most often found in ultra-processed, packaged foods. yuck. trans fat lowers HDL, increases inflammation and increases proportion of small, dense LDL particles. These are all the bad things we discussed above.
Saturated fat is mainly found in meat, dairy and coconut oil. It increases LDL particle size and raises HDL. These are the good things we discussed above.
So, yes, while someone's total cholesterol may go up when eating saturated fats, it doesn't necessarily mean their cardiovascular risk has increased.

Now that you understand how cholesterol works, compare moderate saturated fat intake to eating a diet full of refined carbohydrates, sugars, processed vegetable/seed oils, and all the other items we explained above...

Ok really now, the last last word: the "cholesterol" you see on a food label has less impact on blood cholesterol than you thought. the details are too squirrely to go into here, but the takeway is: the fat content discussed above is the lion's share of the impact, with the number you see next to "cholesterol" on your food label having a negligible effect.

diet #paleo #keto #health #healthstr #foodstr #carnivore #cholesterol

@ 798d712f:d2bac2e3

Every year that is passing, we learn more things about Bitcoin, and we add more hours to our knowledge base. For me, this year I learned more about how Bitcoin can work as a company's and a country's reserve asset. So now I am excited about next year when many more companies and countries are considering to add Bitcoin to their balance sheet.

originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/819208

@ 7d94dfe7:49219865

I walked up to some guy wearing a suit, standing in front of a busy bank on a city street, I was holding a whole roast chicken and a bag of roast potatoes, so I say to the guy " what will you give me if I eat this whole meal in front of you?" the guy responds, " sorry mate, I’ve got to run", and he proceeds to walk away, I start following him and I say " its ok, I can do this on the go" so again, I say to the guy, " what will you give me if I eat this whole meal in front of you?" He looks me straight in the chest and says “I’ll pay for 10% of the meal" so I say” ok that will be $1.80"

@ a383f86d:cdb417d4

99Beta là một trong những nền tảng trực tuyến tiên tiến, mang lại những trải nghiệm mới mẻ và thú vị cho người dùng. Với thiết kế giao diện đơn giản và thân thiện, 99Beta cho phép người dùng dễ dàng truy cập và sử dụng các dịch vụ mà không gặp phải bất kỳ sự phức tạp nào. Bất kể bạn là người mới bắt đầu hay là một người sử dụng nền tảng có kinh nghiệm, 99Beta luôn đảm bảo rằng mọi thao tác sẽ được thực hiện nhanh chóng và dễ dàng. Giao diện người dùng được tối ưu hóa cho cả máy tính để bàn và thiết bị di động, mang lại sự linh hoạt tối đa và khả năng truy cập mọi lúc, mọi nơi.

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@ c239c0f9:fa4a5015

Block: #875725 - Dec 2024

The Monthly Thunderbolt Dispatch On LN innovations with the Best posts about the Lightning Network - Exclusively on Stacker.News

Catch up with the latest features of the events and trends that are shaping the future of the Lightning Network. Each issue covers the latest and greatest advancements and trends dictating the future of the Lightning Network-the very first and most commented insights from around the LN world. In every issuance arrives expert analysis, in-depth interview, and breaking news of the most significant advancements in the Bitcoin Lightning Network.

Subscribe and make sure you don’t miss anything about the Lightning Revolution!

Special thanks today to our top contributors @Rsync25, @Roll, @BallLightning and @0xbitcoiner for regularly posting the latest softwares' updates, twats and news... Your contributions are invaluable 🙏

Now let's focus on the top five items for each category, an electrifying selection that hope you'll be able to read before next edition.

Happy Zapping!

---

Top ~Lightning posts

Most zapranked posts this month:

1. Ecash on Bitcoin - Gandlaf thoughts on ecash, after working on cashu for 2 years by @supratic 4134 sats \ 30 comments \ 3 Dec on ~lightning

2. Get ⚡11,000 free sats⚡-- Help us test our "disposable" ☁️ cloud lightning nodes by @rizful_com 1554 sats \ 280k boost \ 49 comments \ 10 Dec on ~lightning

3. why is my local balance changing without purpose by @trieska 516 sats \ 9 comments \ 10 Dec on ~lightning

4. ZEUS Pay Lightning Address Fees Slashed to zero by @BitcoinPilgrim 721 sats \ 8 comments \ 2 Dec on ~lightning

5. Is there a way to signal temporary downtime with a node by @kepford 399 sats \ 13 comments \ 12 Dec on ~lightning

---

Top zapped posts

1. Breez SDK - Nodeless: Flutter Workshop + Video Tutorial ⚡️ by @_ds 3746 sats \ 9 comments \ 27 Nov on ~lightning

2. Lightning Routing Replayer · BlueMatt's Blog by @Rsync25 2381 sats \ 0 comments \ 23 Nov on ~lightning

3. Zeus wrapped lightning invoices expiration time by @BallLightning 2096 sats \ 8 comments \ 12 Dec on ~lightning

4. Irrevocable fees---stealing from LN using revoked commitment transactions by @Rsync25 1913 sats \ 2 comments \ 11 Dec on ~lightning

5. Ease of payment opinions - lightning vs card by @BallLightning 1755 sats \ 2 comments \ 15 Dec on ~lightning

---

Top Lightning posts outside ~Lightning

This month best posts about the Lightning Network outside ~Lightning territory:

1. How Bitcoin Scales w/o Forks: the Lightning, Liquid, On-Chain Triangle by @028559d218 19.8k sats \ 10k boost \ 87 comments \ 2 Dec on ~bitcoin

2. What’s the general amount people send using the Bitcoin Lightning Network? by @aliceandthewonderland 690 sats \ 14 comments \ 10 Dec on ~bitcoin_beginners

3. Falkvinge Criticizes Lightning (2018) by @standardcrypto 357 sats \ 7 comments \ 25 Nov on ~bitcoin

4. Redditors hate Lightning. Probably because LN is banned in the US? by @hyperfree 217 sats \ 23 comments \ 1 Dec on ~bitcoin

5. Dragtkings but with Bitcoin/lightning by @jawsh 342 sats \ 17 comments \ 6 Dec on ~Stacker_Sports

---

Don't miss:

Other relevant posts about the ~Lightning Network

Lightning receiver privacy by @BallLightning 569 sats \ 32 comments \ 12 Dec on ~lightning

Onboarding Bitcoin users via lightning by @sirstackalot 641 sats \ 33 comments \ 4 Dec on ~lightning

Introducing Subaccounts in Alby Hub by @0xbitcoiner with 4175 sats \ 20 comments \ 13 Nov on ~lightning

💰 Setup suggestions for my personal lightning node by @CheezeGrater 1015 sats \ 24 comments \ 16 Dec on ~lightning

Favourite lightning wallets on desktop? by @stack_harder 288 sats \ 37 comments \ 1 Dec on ~lightning

---

Forever top ~Lightning

La crème de la crème...

1. Lightning Wallets: Self-Custody Despite Poor Network - Apps Tested in Zimbabwe by @anita 72.8k sats \ 38 comments \ 28 Jan on ~lightning

2. 📊 "Lightning Network 📊 How often do you use Lightning for transactions? by @localhost 1923 sats \ 34 comments \ 14 Jan on ~lightning

3. Lightning privacy tips for beginners? by @BountifulB 5617 sats \ 20 comments \ 3 Jan on ~lightning

4. New Lightning Use Case Unlocked by @kr 5528 sats \ 23 comments \ 6 Jan on ~lightning

5. Will Pleb Hobby Lightning Nodes Be Big, Profitable Enterprises In The Future? by @siggy47 4022 sats \ 37 comments \ 8 Apr on ~lightning

---

Forever top Lightning posts outside ~Lightning

When I'll see all the post below, posted on the ~Lightning territory I'll be happier :)

1. Rethinking Lightning by @benthecarman with 51.6k sats \ 137 comments \ 6 Jan on ~bitcoin

2. Zaplocker.com: a non-custodial lightning address server (no node needed!) by @supertestnet with 16.4k sats \ 57 comments \ 24 Aug 2023 on ~bitcoin

3. Lightning Prediction Market MVP - delphi.market by @ek with 34.1k sats \ 59 comments \ 4 Dec 2023 on ~bitcoin

4. Lightning Everywhere by @TonyGiorgio with 12k sats \ 27 comments \ 24 Jul 2023 on ~bitcoin

5. I'm Calle, a Physicist and Programmer who fell in love with Lightning - AMA by @calle with 110.7k sats \ 79 comments \ @calle 20 Dec 2022 on ~bitcoin

---

```

bitcoin #lightning #LN #GM #zap #zapathon #plebs #satoshis #introductions #tech #asknostr #coffeechain #btc #村上さん生誕祭2024 ##bitcoin #plebchain #zaps #nostr #freedom #grownostr #proofofconcept #siamstr

```

originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/818969

@ 2cb8ae56:84d30cba

ども、薄味のキャルピスでございます。
当記事は、「Nostr Advent Calendar 2024」7日目の記事です。
この記事を読んでいる人でいないとは思いますが、Nostrとはなんぞやとお思いの方は以下をご覧ください。

https://hello.nostrapp.me/

僕は「Nostrで過ごした2024年」というタイトルの通り、一年間を振り返ってみようと思います。

自己紹介

まず知らん人のために軽く自己紹介をします

「薄味のキャルピス」という名前で、色んな所にいるどこかの高校生です。 左利き、箸とベースとお盆は右手。

普段は学業の傍ら、画像を弄ったり作ったりしている上に、イヤホンを集めたりラジオにメッセージを送っています。

コーディングは出来ないテクノロジーまみれのガラクタ人間（→テックジャンカー）です

参加経緯とスタンス

なぜ参加したのかを思い出しながら書いていきます まず、どんな媒体でNostr（ノスター・ノストラ）の存在を知ったのかと言うと、ネットニュースです。

https://gigazine.net/news/20230425-nostr-intro/

こちらの記事で「そんなのあるんだ」と知り、4月1日ついにjoin!!!!

現時点での参加スタンスは「気楽に、素直に」という感じで参加しています

やりたいときにやりたいことをやるって言うリアルでは到底難しいことを、Nostrのなかでやっている気もします。

後述するNostrasia 2024の開催日「9月23日」を持って、Mastodon（マストドン）から乗り換え、上記のスタンスのもと、メインで精力的に活動しています。

Nostr活動年表

2024/04/01 Nostr Join!!!

2024/06/08 人生初オフ会「たくろうさんオフ」参加、LNアドレス追加。

2024/09/23 人生初小規模イベント「Nostrasia 2024」運営メンバーとして参加

2024/10/12 2度目のオフ会「デザイン談義」主催・参加

簡易的に各種紹介！

人生初オフ会「たくろうさんオフ」

渋三魚金でご飯→猿田彦珈琲でリラックス、Linux使ってると話を切り出す（唐突）→スクランブル交差点で解散。 ウォークマンの再生画面を送付した投稿を行う

人生初イベント「Nostrasia 2024」

あ、記事出したので見てください。

初版

第二版

2度目のオフ会「デザイン談義」

秋葉原の「創作空間caféアトリエ あきば店」で行われたオフ会。 ちょくちょく内容を上げているので、見ていってください。 https://nostter.app/npub19ju2u4sduewta4hxl22kke7se8yxm2puytzw47lr6y999pxnpjaqtjjfxj/2024/10/12 終了後、e☆イヤホン 秋葉原店にて、BTR13の在庫状況を確認し、在庫がないため予約しました。 （10月24日到着） 雑多すぎますが、一応こんな感じで大丈夫かな？

まとめ

僕がNostrに出会い、Nostrにのめり込むまでの話はいかがだったでしょうか。 Nostrに入る前、オフ会に参加するまでは「ネットにロクな人なんていない！」と思っていましたが、Nostrは違いましたね。 いい意味で期待はずれ、本当にいい人たちばかりで、とにかく自然体で接することができるSNSであると感じました。 そんな世界にぜひとも一回足を踏み入れてみてはいかがでしょうか？ それではまた、来年のアドベントカレンダー、及び開催されましたら「Nostrasia 2025」でお会いしましょう。

@ a95c6243:d345522c

Falls du beim Lesen des Titels dieses Newsletters unwillkürlich an positive Neuigkeiten aus dem globalen polit-medialen Irrenhaus oder gar aus dem wirtschaftlichen Umfeld gedacht hast, darf ich dich beglückwünschen. Diese Assoziation ist sehr löblich, denn sie weist dich als unverbesserlichen Optimisten aus. Leider muss ich dich diesbezüglich aber enttäuschen. Es geht hier um ein anderes Thema, allerdings sehr wohl ein positives, wie ich finde.

Heute ist ein ganz besonderer Tag: die Wintersonnenwende. Genau gesagt hat heute morgen um 10:20 Uhr Mitteleuropäischer Zeit (MEZ) auf der Nordhalbkugel unseres Planeten der astronomische Winter begonnen. Was daran so außergewöhnlich ist? Der kürzeste Tag des Jahres war gestern, seit heute werden die Tage bereits wieder länger! Wir werden also jetzt jeden Tag ein wenig mehr Licht haben.

Für mich ist dieses Ereignis immer wieder etwas kurios: Es beginnt der Winter, aber die Tage werden länger. Das erscheint mir zunächst wie ein Widerspruch, denn meine spontanen Assoziationen zum Winter sind doch eher Kälte und Dunkelheit, relativ zumindest. Umso erfreulicher ist der emotionale Effekt, wenn dann langsam die Erkenntnis durchsickert: Ab jetzt wird es schon wieder heller!

Natürlich ist es kalt im Winter, mancherorts mehr als anderswo. Vielleicht jedoch nicht mehr lange, wenn man den Klimahysterikern glauben wollte. Mindestens letztes Jahr hat Väterchen Frost allerdings gleich zu Beginn seiner Saison – und passenderweise während des globalen Überhitzungsgipfels in Dubai – nochmal richtig mit der Faust auf den Tisch gehauen. Schnee- und Eischaos sind ja eigentlich in der Agenda bereits nicht mehr vorgesehen. Deswegen war man in Deutschland vermutlich in vorauseilendem Gehorsam schon nicht mehr darauf vorbereitet und wurde glatt lahmgelegt.

Aber ich schweife ab. Die Aussicht auf nach und nach mehr Licht und damit auch Wärme stimmt mich froh. Den Zusammenhang zwischen beidem merkt man in Andalusien sehr deutlich. Hier, wo die Häuser im Winter arg auskühlen, geht man zum Aufwärmen raus auf die Straße oder auf den Balkon. Die Sonne hat auch im Winter eine erfreuliche Kraft. Und da ist jede Minute Gold wert.

Außerdem ist mir vor Jahren so richtig klar geworden, warum mir das südliche Klima so sehr gefällt. Das liegt nämlich nicht nur an der Sonne als solcher, oder der Wärme – das liegt vor allem am Licht. Ohne Licht keine Farben, das ist der ebenso simple wie gewaltige Unterschied zwischen einem deprimierenden matschgraubraunen Winter und einem fröhlichen bunten. Ein großes Stück Lebensqualität.

Mir gefällt aber auch die Symbolik dieses Tages: Licht aus der Dunkelheit, ein Wendepunkt, ein Neuanfang, neue Möglichkeiten, Übergang zu neuer Aktivität. In der winterlichen Stille keimt bereits neue Lebendigkeit. Und zwar in einem Zyklus, das wird immer wieder so geschehen. Ich nehme das gern als ein Stück Motivation, es macht mir Hoffnung und gibt mir Energie.

Übrigens ist parallel am heutigen Tag auf der südlichen Halbkugel Sommeranfang. Genau im entgegengesetzten Rhythmus, sich ergänzend, wie Yin und Yang. Das alles liegt an der Schrägstellung der Erdachse, die ist nämlich um 23,4º zur Umlaufbahn um die Sonne geneigt. Wir erinnern uns, gell?

Insofern bleibt eindeutig festzuhalten, dass “schräg sein” ein willkommener, wichtiger und positiver Wert ist. Mit anderen Worten: auch ungewöhnlich, eigenartig, untypisch, wunderlich, kauzig, … ja sogar irre, spinnert oder gar “quer” ist in Ordnung. Das schließt das Denken mit ein.

In diesem Sinne wünsche ich euch allen urige Weihnachtstage!

---

Dieser Beitrag ist letztes Jahr in meiner Denkbar erschienen.

@ 04222fa1:634e9de5

Spouse Mother-in-law Child $20m Dog

originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/818843

@ e1d968f7:5d90f764

One of the fascinating aspects of my work is the sheer variety of clients I meet, often from vastly different cultural backgrounds. These differences shape their expectations, communication styles, and even how they approach intimacy. Understanding and navigating these cultural nuances has been both a challenge and a privilege, enriching my experience in unexpected ways.

---

Cultural Influences on Expectations

Every culture brings its own views on relationships, intimacy, and how they interact with someone in my line of work. Some clients are reserved and respectful, while others are bold and direct.

• Respect for Rituals:
  For some, the ritual of small talk or formal gestures is essential. They treat the experience as an art, savouring every detail.

• Directness and Honesty:
  Others prefer to skip the niceties and get straight to the point. This can feel abrupt, but it’s simply a reflection of their cultural norms.

---

Communication Styles

How clients communicate their desires or concerns also varies widely. Some cultures value subtlety, relying on non-verbal cues, while others are forthright and explicit.

• Reading Between the Lines:
  With clients who lean on indirect communication, I’ve learned to pay close attention to body language and tone.

• Open Dialogue:
  In contrast, direct communicators make it easy to establish boundaries and preferences right away.

---

Challenges and Growth

Adapting to cultural differences can be challenging. Misunderstandings happen, and what’s polite in one culture might be perceived differently in another. But each encounter teaches me something new—about the world, about people, and about myself.

• Patience and Adaptability:
  Learning to adjust my approach for each client takes effort but leads to more meaningful connections.

• Celebrating Diversity:
  Experiencing a slice of the world through my clients’ eyes is an unexpected gift.

---

A Global Perspective

Cultural differences remind me that this job is as much about people as it is about intimacy. Meeting clients from different backgrounds broadens my horizons and adds layers of depth to my work. Every encounter, no matter how brief, offers a glimpse into a different way of seeing the world—and that’s something I’ll always treasure.

Rebecca x

@ 141daddd:1df80a3f

When I read the Western media and opinions of accounts affected by it, I can't but get amused at the absolute stupidity of it all. Many people in the West truly belive that life in Russia is hell, grocery store shelves are empty, streets are filled only with women and children because there are no more men, tanks patrol city areas, etc.

So let me give a quick personal account of how it is. I won't waste time including links to sources — use your own Google, Bing, DuckDuckGo or whatever works for your research purposes. Here we go, in no particular order.

A police state

Any state is a police state because there is police. Russia is no better and no worse than any other country. There's regular police, road police, internal military (the national guard). They do their job and nothing more. I mostly lived in a smaller town in which being stopped by a police officer in the middle of a street for some random check is a thing that I've never seen in my life. It happened to me in Moscow once, when I was a student nearly 20 years ago: they wanted to check my residential address registration (in Russia, you have to be registered where you reside). Today, due to the situation, it may happen a bit more often in larger cities, but there's nothing that resembles harrassment.

Don't speak, or else

"There's no freedom of speech!" is total bulshit. I see so much Putin hate on Russian web resources that this statement just cancels itself automatically. But as soon as you start plotting against the country, overtly or covertly, then sure, you will attract a bit more attention from certain agencies whose job is to prevent such things. Especially now. Before you say "but muh opposition, other parties, other candidates!", I will cut you short with a simple axiom that applies to all my thinking: democracy is a scam and must be abandoned at all cost. This should eliminate most objections. Or rather make them non sequitur.

People are starving

This is the most ridiculous claim, especially for me, as I've really tried hard not to get fat. There is an abundance of malls, department stores, supermarkets and smaller grocery stores — all filled with such a huge variety of stuff that even American tourists are dumbfounded. Thirty types of cola instead of 2-3 like in American supermarkets is what I'm talking about. And like this with everything else. Must I add that most products are a lot cheaper than abroad and more natural (GMOs are banned). So no, there is no shortage: foods, clothes, devices, etc are cheap and abundant.

All men must die!

Nobody catches anybody on the streets to send to the trenches. Life is literally the same as before, business as usual. There was a short period at the beginning of the special operation when partial mobilizatoin of reserve assets was held in order to supply the army with enough specialists. But it ended quite quickly. And yes, everybody was worried a bit, but it passed. After that experience, I think the government figured out the incentives and found enough money to offer paid contracts, and a miracle happened: thousands of volunteers sign up to go to the war zone every single day. No need to mobilize.

Russians are poor

I'm quite sure what "poor" means. See, I've traveled enough to see actual poverty. And I've never seen anything like that in Russia, even during the crazy 90's when I was just a kid. American, Canadian, Europeans streets filled with homeless junkies, Latin American slums and favelas — you will see nothing of the sort in Russia. Sure, there are some homeless people, especially in big cities, and some babushkas whose pensions aren't enough to live comfortably, but overall the level of life in the country has been on the rise. As a matter of fact, some people measure Putin's genius exactly by this ability to provide all kinds of material improvements while distancing people from politics — this made Russians unwilling to answer to revolutionary calls. "Fuck the revolution, I'll just have my caramel macchiato delivered by a Yandex boy within 10 minutes, then go chill in a movie theater, play Mafia with my friends and end this day at a night club party."

Travel is banned, the country is a prison

As I write this, a relative just got his visa to Spain. I'm myself traveling now. More countries are opening up to Russians, cancelling visas or extending visa-free stays. Borders are open. Border security agents don't ask extra questions that they wouldn't normally ask. In short, don't belive this lie either.

Is anything bad at all?

Oh yes. Russian bureaucracy. The one thing I hate the most. Want to do some papers? Nobody will explain properly how it's done: you will have to go through seven circles of bureaucratic hell to figure things out. I've heard stories of American faimilties trying to move to Russia only to absolutely lose their temper and abandon the idea. If you want your piece of paper or a certain stamp, you will just to fight for it and there will be little help from the government. But even this, I believe, is being dealt with as Russia is digitizing all of its sevices at a fast pace.

---

There you are. I hope this quick overview of life in Russia has helped you see through the veil of silly Western propaganda. In no way I say that Russia is a perfect place to live and that there's no better place in the world. I don't suffer from fanaticism. But a better understanding of what's happening on the other side could help with your judgement. And that's all I want.

@ 08ed25d0:ef053747

Another year is coming to a close, so it's time to take stock and look back on the year in Bitcoin in New Zealand in 2024. In this article we'll summarize the highlights and happenings in the Bitcoin scene in 2024, provide a snapshot of the regulatory and political scene and share some thoughts about what will happen next year.

Globally, this felt like a real year of important groundwork being laid and Bitcoiners around the world are daring to dream that this is the start of "hyper-bitcoinization". So how has that felt from New Zealand?Let's dive in and find out.

Article Contents & Quick Links

• The Bitcoin Community in New Zealand
• Bitcoin Adoption in New Zealand
• Bitcoin Businesses in New Zealand
• Bitcoin Mining in New Zealand
• Bitcoin Media in New Zealand
• Why do we need BItcoin in NZ - House Prices, Consumer Prices & Monetary Inflation
• Government Finances and Political Landscape
• Other Bitcoin Projects in New Zealand
• Bitcoin vs NZD
• What will 2025 bring for Bitcoin in New Zealand?

The Bitcoin community in New Zealand

We'll start with the shining light on the Bitcoin scene in NZ, the community. As we explain to overseas Bitcoiners when they visit, there really is a "national Bitcoin scene" in New Zealand and it's not that hard to meet and get to know Bitcoiners from all over the country. We're all in the same time zone, travel times are short and all the events are open and welcoming.

Bitkiwi - the heart and soul of the New Zealand Bitcoin community

If there is a heart of the Kiwi Bitcoin community, this is it. Bitkiwi has gone from strength to strength in 2024 with events in Queenstown (fast becoming the main event of the year), Wellington (the halving party) and Christchurch. Bitkiwi events are always free to anyone, relaxed and fun. You can buy beer and books with sats and meet other Kiwi bitcoiners. This year we had speakers, panel discussions and even a live feed with Melbourne bitcoiners for the halving party in April.

We even had our own live performance from TipNZ at Bitkiwi VIII in Queenstown!

In 2025, Bitkiwi will be on again in Queenstown (March), Auckland (July) and Wellington (October).

Find out more about Bitikiwi here.

Bitcoin meetups in New Zealand

There are now regular meetups in Auckland, Wellington, Christchurch and Queenstown. Other meetups and events are on in other places too, connect with Bitcoiners on X or Nostr to find one near you.

Bitcoin meetups and other events are posted here.

Bitcoin adoption in New Zealand

A year on from our review of the Bitcoin scene in New Zealand in 2023, how is adoption looking now?

Finding the exact number of people that hold bitcoin is difficult as it's a decentralized open protocol with no central authority running everything, so the best we can do is estimates. In mid 2024 a survey, New Zealand shitcoin casino Easy Crypto commissioned a survey which gives a good insight into the "crypto" adoption in New Zealand. The survey found that 14% of New Zealanders either own or are considering buying "crypto" assets. The number of people considering purchasing "crypto" is around 45%. This is a similar number to the figure we reported last year.

The IRD (New Zealand's tax department) have identified 227,000 people as having made crypto trades on exchanges and one New Zealand exchange disclosed they have 250,000 customers.

From an overall population of 5 million people, this is fairly low uptake and these numbers lump bitcoin and "crypto" in together, which we all know is not accurate. So this represents a similar level of ownership to last year.

The launch of the Bitcoin ETFs in 2024 will make bitcoin exposure easier to New Zealanders as it's now possible for individuals to invest directly and Kiwisaver providers can now include ETSs in their fund. As of 2024 there was only one Kiwisaver provider who has included exposure to the Bitcoin ETFs in their fund and it is worth noting that had gains of 116% this year.
Source: Morningstar KiwiSaver Survey September 2024

This fund (Koura) recently made the decision to only hold bitcoin in their "crypto" fund, and even change the name of the fund from "Koura Carbon Neutral Crypto Fund" to "Koura Bitcoin Fund".

Merchant adoption in New Zealand

For this metric, we used the proxy of BTCmap.org. In our 2023 review (written in October) there were 30 merchants in New Zealand on the map. This year 47 merchants are listed, a healthy increase. The South Island has 30 merchants and the North Island 17, an interesting mix considering the population differences.

It's still early but community members regularly hear from merchants who are interested in accepting bitcoin, with community members doing the hard yards to help merchants and get them set up. The number of merchants accepting bitcoin in Queenstown has shown a good increase, and there was great work in Auckland getting a pharmacy from a national chain on board.

Bitcoin merchants in New Zealand

Here's a comparison of other locations around the world with similar populations, from 2023 to 2024.

| | Oct 2023 | Dec 2024 | Change | | ----- | ----- | ----- | ----- | | New Zealand | 30 | 47 | +57% | | Sydney | 23 | 22 | -4% | | Ireland | 24 | 22 | -8% | | Finland | 34 | 22 | -35% | | Costa Rica | 54 | 81 | +50% |

Globally, it's still places like El Salvador and Lugano with the most merchant adoption. But it's worth noting rising merchant adoption in Africa and like last year, the Isle of Man punches way above its weight with 42 merchants for a population of 84,000. On a per capita basis, Lugano in Switzerland leads the way with 267 merchants for a population of 67,000.
Source: btcmap.org

Bitcoin businesses in New Zealand

In terms of financial services for bitcoiners in New Zealand, 2024 was a breakout year with the launch of Lightning Pay, a Kiwi owned and operated business offering the quickest and easiest way to convert NZD into bitcoin and for merchants to accept bitcoin.

For purchases Lightning Pay offers an API connection to your NZ bank account, making the transfer of NZD seamless, fast and cheap. They also support withdrawals on the Lightning network, meaning receiving your bitcoin is fast and at the lowest possible fee rate. Lightning Pay offers competitive rates and low fees, so it's a real change in the marketplace for Kiwis.

Read more about our recent test to find out where the best place to buy bitcoin in New Zealand is here.

Lightning Pay also offers merchant services, allowing businesses to accept bitcoin payments at zero fees. This is the ultimate use case for bitcoin and lightning, getting rid of the legacy merchants and card fees charged by credit card companies and payment providers.

Find out more about Lightning Pay here.

Just before publishing this article, Lightning Pay won the Startup of the Year award from Web3 New Zealand.

Bitcoin mining in New Zealand

With an abundance of hydro power, New Zealand could adopt bitcoin mining and be a global leader. We also have one of the leading global voices on sustainable Bitcoin mining in Daniel Batten.

Many people are surprised to hear that bitcoin mining using renewable electricity happens in New Zealand, with South Island company Gridshare partnering with Pioneer energy at Lake Monowai in Southland. Gridshare is the leading New Zealand bitcoin mining company, based in the South Island and uses 100% renewable energy for their data centres.

Bitcoin mining is a global industry and Gridshare is partnering with C4 Capital (Daniel Batten's firm) to mine bitcoin at landfills in South America. This is an under reported but extremely strong case for bitcoin mining - bitcoin miners located at landfills can mitigate the most polluting greenhouse gas of all, methane, while providing additional revenue to the landfill owner.

Listen to an update on Bitcoin mining in New Zealand with Sam Kivi from Gridshare here.

The world's leading voice on sustainable Bitcoin mining - Daniel Batten

Featured in last year's article as one of the prominent Kiwi voices on the global Bitcoin stage, in 2024 Daniel Batten has continued to educate, challenge and engage media and the public about sustainable Bitcoin mining. His approach is data and research backed, it's very compelling and the way he communicates new ideas to critics is refreshing and polite. If there's one voice that Kiwis should listen to about Bitcoin mining, it's Daniel’s.

See Daniel's talk on Sovereign Wealth Fund interest in Bitcoin mining and Energy misinformation in October in Frankfurt.

The case Daniel makes in this talk is very compelling. The Bitcoin mining network is already using over 50% renewable energy and it would only take 35 more landfill mining sites to make the entire Bitcoin network a net reducer of atmospheric CO2.

Bitcoin media in New Zealand

Independent outlets and media lead the way on Bitcoin coverage in New Zealand, although in 2024 we have started seeing more coverage of Bitcoin in mainstream outlets too.

The Transformation of Value Podcast

This is Kiwi Bitcoiner Cody Ellingham's podcast, now into its third year and over 100 episodes he's become the voice of Bitcoin in New Zealand. Cody will go deep with a wide range of guests such as international figures like Samson Mow, Allen Farrington and Max Hillebrand, ex Reserve Bank Governor Don Brash and of course many Kiwi Bitcoiners and personalities.

Cody recently won the Educator and Advocate of the Year award from Web3 New Zealand.

Subscribe to the TTOV podcast on Fountain.fm here

NZ Everyday Investor Podcast

While not strictly a Bitcoin podcast, host Darcy Ungaro is obviously a believer in Bitcoin and has been talking about how to introduce Bitcoin into your own investment mix for years. We love the fact Darcy puts it out there but just wonder how much his message is watered down by his mostly traditional client base and "crypto" sponsors. But he's doing the work and getting the message to new people so well done Darcy.

Listen to Darcy's recent interview with Australian Bitcoiner Peter Dunworth.

Reality Check Radio

Also not a Bitcoin podcast, but definitely a new media channel with the balls to cover topics such as Bitcoin. A scroll through the episodes reveals a range of topics that would make your regular TVNZ & RNZ listener clutch their pearls in anguish. In a recent interview with Kiwi Bitcoin James Viggiano I was impressed with host Dieuwe de Boer's knowledge and understanding of Bitcoin as they discussed the opportunities Bitcoin represents for New Zealand. He's obviously done some work and understands the problems Bitcoin can solve.

Listen to James and Dieuwe's conversation about Bitcoin in New Zealand here.

One takeaway from me from this discussion was the framing of Bitcoin mining as an export opportunity. As an open global network anyone can participate in Bitcoin mining. All the Bitcoin currently bought by Kiwis is essentially imported and paid for with USD, what if we flipped that and started using our own energy resources to mine bitcoin and get paid foreign exchange (or bitcoin!) to do so.

Markets with Madison Reidy

In terms of introducing Bitcoin to mainstream media in NZ in 2024, the award has to go to Madison Reidy. She has obviously done some research and has introduced the topic of Bitcoin this year on her "Markets with Madison" programme on the legacy mainstream media channel of the New Zealand Herald

It was Madison's interview with Michael Saylor which he made the quip heard around the Bitcoin world about over zealous "crypto anarchists" insisting to hold their own keys. The Saylor interview was interesting for sure, but in terms of new people trying to find out more about Bitcoin, it just came across as a whole lot of financial engineering that would go over the heads of many regular people.

The first interview she did with a well known Bitcoiner was late in 2023 with Larry Lepard, which I would actually recommend as a first take for NZ investors trying to understand how Bitcoin fits into the investment world.

Watch Madison's interview with Larry Lepard here.

Full credit to Madison for doing the work and getting the Bitcoin message out to Kiwis. She sounds like a Bitcoiner and I've never heard her talk like a shitcoin apologist, although she started getting close in the Saylor interview when he started talking about the tokenization of assets. She even got Reserve Bank Governor Adrian Orr to bring up Bitcoin in an interview without mentioning it herself which was funny.

Unintended Kiwi Bitcoin Media star of the year

While we're talking about Adrian (full steam ahead) Orr, he wins the raspberry award for getting in the spotlight for all the wrong reasons. During a presentation to the Parliamentary Select Committee in February, Mr Orr made the comment "It’s a great business to be in central banking. You print money and people believe it. Touch wood,”, to which the whole room laughed. This comment went around the Bitcoin world and reminded all of us that the ruling class do not share the same realities as most people, or even understand us.

Mr Orr walked back the statement afterwards, but watch and make up your own mind if you think it's funny that the currency that we have to work is being printed out of thin air.

Tip_NZ

If Mr Orr is the clown of the year, let us introduce you to the Queen, Tip_NZ! She's our own "Post Fiat Poet - Exploring the Bitcoin universe with visual storytelling, sick beats & profound lyrics". Tip has taken global Bitcoin stages by storm in the last few years and her smiling face regularly brightens the room at Bitkiwi and Auckland meetups. She even gave us a live performance of "Dawn" at Bitkiwi VIII in Queenstown.

Haven't seen any of Tip's beats yet? Here's Dawn.

Why do we need Bitcoin in New Zealand in 2024 and beyond?

If you're a Bitcoiner in New Zealand and talk to regular people in your life you are still likely to be met with the usual replies that the uninformed mass media patrons will offer you. But one thing everyone agrees on are the problems that need solving. What is happening in New Zealand on a wider scale that Bitcoin can help with?

House Prices

In a recent interview with Preston Pysh, James Check described the Australian house market as the most unaffordable in the world. Everything he explained applies equally to the New Zealand housing market. If you want one concrete example of how the fiat system is failing then just look at the median house price vs median household income in New Zealand.

Whichever metric you use, housing is already unaffordable for working people in New Zealand. In 2024 the median house price is just under 7 times median household income, anything over 3 times is considered unaffordable. It never used to be this way and doesn't have to.
Source: Interest.co.nz

If Bitcoin is your unit of account, houses are actually getting more affordable, take a look for yourself.

NZ Median House Prices in NZD v Bitcoin from 2014 - 2024

| | NZD Median House Price | Median House Price in BTC | YE NZD BTC Price | | ----- | ----- | ----- | ----- | | 2014 | $440,000 | 664.63 | $662.02 | | 2015 | $465,000 | 824.76 | $563.80 | | 2016 | $506,100 | 456.54 | $1,108.55 | | 2017 | $550,000 | 22.27 | $24,696.53 | | 2018 | $560,000 | 85.41 | $6,556.73 | | 2019 | $585,000 | 43.33 | $13,500.54 | | 2020 | $675,000 | 26.18 | $25,781.72 | | 2021 | $820,000 | 10.80 | $75,921.94 | | 2022 | $790,000 | 30.31 | $26,063.17 | | 2023 | $779,830 | 11.70 | $66,654.16 | | 2024* | $795,500 | 6.57 | $121,146.59* | | Source | REINZ | | CoinmarketCap |

The 2024 NZD bitcoin price is taken from 31 Oct 2024, the last date for which median house prices were available.

The takeaway here is clear - the NZD is losing purchasing power in the housing market but Bitcoin is not. If you're saving in bitcoin and using that as your unit of account, houses are becoming more affordable.

Kiwis choose real estate as the most common form of store of value. Imagine how much more affordable housing would be if housing was just required for its utility value, not as a proxy store of value because our base money won't do the job.

Consumer Prices

The Consumer Price Index is calculated every 3 months, with the most recent index in September 2024 showing a 2.2% increase, down from the 6-7% levels of 2021 - 2023. But is life more affordable for most Kiwis? What do you think, what do you see in your life?
Source: CPI figures on NZ Stats

Rates, insurance, healthcare and nutritious food all seem to be increasing way more than 2% to me.

Why do we need inflation anyway? That's another rabbit hole but consider this - at 2% inflation your money loses half its purchasing power in 36 years, at 3% inflation (the higher end of the RBNZ target) you lose half your purchasing power in 24 years. If we meet the official target inflation rate of the RBNZ this will ensure half of our purchasing power is eroded, so tell me again, why do we need inflation?

And remember, CPI only includes a basket of arbitrarily determined goods and services. But we all live different lives, CPI cannot capture the goods and services different kinds of people need. If you're a university student, a family with young children, empty nesters or a retiree living in a retirement village the goods and services you require are very different. There's no way one single number calculated from an arbitrary selection of goods and services can be accurate for everyone.

As with housing, when you start looking at prices in Bitcoin terms, that supermarket bill and fuel for the car gets more affordable, not less.

Monetary Inflation

After looking at housing and consumer price inflation, let's look at monetary inflation. What is this? It's how much the overall supply of money in the economy increases, i.e. how many NZD are floating around chasing goods.

The more money there is, the more prices go up, its basic supply and demand. As the NZD is not backed by gold (or anything else) the quantity is not fixed and the more dollars issued by the RBNZ (as happened during Covid) and through lending by banks (as happens all the time), there's more money in the economy so prices will go up.

Here's an interesting fact, since 1988 NZD base money (NZD notes & coins and commercial bank deposits with the RBNZ) has increased on average by 16% each year. This doesn't include the additional NZD issued by banks through lending, just the base money issued or held by the RBNZ. Another way of looking at this is that the supply of NZD has doubled every 5 years since 1988.
Source: Porkopolis Economics - Global Monetary Assets

That's why your dollars lose purchasing power every year, they're making more of them. It makes you think about why property goes up every year, in fact the amount of money supply increases over time matches really tightly to house price increases.

Bitcoin is neutral money with a fixed supply and this is enforced by tens of thousands of bitcoin nodes around the world. Nobody can issue more bitcoin, the supply cap of 21 million bitcoin is baked into the code and protected by the world's largest and most powerful computer network.

Government Deficits & Debt

Government spending and debt are increasing significantly. In September 2024, our government debt was USD$99 billion (42.5% of GDP), an increase of $67 billion in just five years. The government deficit was USD$7.3 billion, $1 billion more than budgeted and the fifth year in a row the government is spending more than it takes in.

A top line comparison to the figures from 2023 show that government debt has increased a lot, USD$11.3 billion in the last year.

Sources:
Statement from the NZ Finance minister
NZ government debt figures in USD on CEIC data
NZ government financial statements on the NZ Treasury website

New Zealand Regulatory and Political Environment for Bitcoin

In our 2023 review, we reported that a parliamentary committee was reviewing the regulatory landscape for Bitcoin and other crypto currencies, with a view that new innovations in money would require a new approach to regulation. One year on from this and there has not been a lot of progress, a report has been presented and passed to parliament, the only response was an acknowledgement of the report and noted recommendations.

The government issued a response in March. It was a general document, with an acknowledgement of the opportunities that exist with digital assets, recognition of the recommendations made and a statement that more work is required and prod for more work and a statement that New Zealand is following similar regulatory approaches to Australia and the UK.
Read the full response here.

More broader work on the future of money and development of a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) is underway through the Reserve Bank of New Zealand. There are no dates visible on the RBNZ's website explaining the next steps, although in public they have committed to being transparent and offering the public multiple opportunities for feedback.

So it really seems like we're in a holding pattern in terms of regulation and any political leadership on Bitcoin. The USA is now considering a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and this is proving to be a catalyst for other countries to consider their approaches. New Zealand will have to make some decisions soon on how we will adopt our economy and financial system to Bitcoin.

Politicians all over the world are openly talking about Bitcoin and their strategies to it, but here in New Zealand the silence is still deafening. It's up to us to let them know it matters and it matters now.

The Travel Rule now in place for Exchanges and Brokers

One new regulatory development in 2024 was the implementation of OFAC’s “travel rule”, which means that Virtual Asset Service Providers (someone like Lightning Pay) is required to record details and parties of transactions if other Virtual Asset Service Providers outside of New Zealand are involved.

Part of this requirement is that all transactions over NZD$1,000 must be submitted to the New Zealand Police Financial Intelligence Unit. If the parties are within New Zealand or for transfers to self hosted wallets then this requirement does not apply.

Read the full guidance for Virtual Asset Service Providers here.

Other Bitcoin Projects & Initiatives in New Zealand

Orange Pill the New Zealand Parliament

An initiative to provide all members of New Zealand's Parliament with copies of the Bitcoin Standard or the Progressive Case for Bitcoin. Fundraising is complete and the books have been ordered, Simon Collins from Stackr and Lightning Pay is running this project.

Accept Bitcoin NZ

Another community initiative aimed at helping merchants in New Zealand accept Bitcoin. With the scene still nascent and Kiwis being the friendly folks we are, we even do house calls!

Find out more about AcceptBitcoin.nz here.

Bitcoin vs the New Zealand Dollar

Almost forgot, I'm putting the final touches on this draft the day bitcoin cracked USD$100,000 for the very first time, which translates to approximately NZD$175,000 per bitcoin. On 1 January 2024, 1 BTC was just under NZD$67,000, meaning the NZD has lost more than 250% of its purchasing power against bitcoin.

This is pretty alarming, if you still haven't realized how weak the NZD is against a hard currency or asset you need to figure it out because it will affect you, then work out how you're going to deal with it because this is your purchasing power going down the drain.

See the latest NZD BTC price pair on Lightning Pay here.

What will 2025 bring for Bitcoin in New Zealand?

It seems very clear that 2025 will be a watershed year for Bitcoin globally. All through 2024 the scene has been set, from the launch of the Bitcoin ETFs in January to the US election in November. December could bring even more developments, with Microsoft voting on whether to invest in Bitcoin or not at their shareholder's meeting.

Bitcoin is here on the global stage, it's a USD 2 Trillion asset, a neutral, open, rules based digital monetary network outside the control of any one person, company or government. It's the future of money and every single one of us, from individuals to nation states need to work out how to engage with it.

New Zealand has the same opportunity as any other country in front of us right now, we can open our economy and markets to Bitcoin or continue to use an inefficient and outdated monetary system which has inflation built in at the core which hurts all of us.

It's on us now.

Resources & Articles

The Bitcoin scene in New Zealand in 2023

Where to buy Bitcoin in New Zealand in 2024?

RBNZ Governor Adrian Orr makes a cameo in a Central Bankers walk of shame video!

originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/818517

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Table Of Content

• The Mysterious Unidentified Miners

• F2pool: A Titan in the Mining Arena

• Other Notable Players

• The Evolution of Bitcoin Mining

• Conclusion

• FAQ

Since the dawn of Bitcoin, introduced to the world by the mysterious Satoshi Nakamoto, the decentralized digital currency has been a topic of intrigue and speculation. At the heart of this cryptocurrency lies the process of mining, a complex computational task that validates transactions and adds them to the blockchain. Over the years, various mining pools have emerged, each contributing to the network's security and growth. Among these, two entities stand out: the unidentified miners and the dominant F2pool. This article delves into the enigmatic world of these miners and F2pool's significant role in Bitcoin's mining history.

The Mysterious Unidentified Miners

The Bitcoin blockchain, a transparent ledger of all transactions, has processed over 800,000 blocks since its inception. Interestingly, data from the last 14 years, encompassing 99 different mining pools, reveals that unidentified miners have discovered a staggering 28.37% of the network's total blocks. These miners, shrouded in mystery, include early participants like Satoshi and others who mined Bitcoin during its nascent stages.

While the identity of these miners remains unknown, their contribution to the network is undeniable. They've unearthed a cumulative 227,800 blocks, a testament to their early belief in the potential of Bitcoin and their commitment to its growth.

F2pool: A Titan in the Mining Arena

Close on the heels of these unidentified miners is F2pool, a behemoth in the Bitcoin mining world. Since 2009, F2pool has discovered 80,364 blocks, accounting for approximately 10.01% of the total. This impressive feat places F2pool as the leading identified mining pool in Bitcoin's history.

Established in 2013, F2pool, also known as DiscusFish, is based in China and has consistently been among the top mining pools in terms of hash rate. Their dominance is not just limited to Bitcoin; they have a significant presence in the mining of other cryptocurrencies like Litecoin, Ethereum, and Zcash.

The success of F2pool can be attributed to several factors:

• Infrastructure & Technology: F2pool has invested heavily in state-of-the-art mining equipment and infrastructure, ensuring optimal performance and minimal downtime.

• Transparency: Unlike some other mining pools, F2pool offers a transparent fee structure and provides regular updates to its members.

• Community Engagement: F2pool has fostered a strong community of miners, offering support, educational resources, and fostering a sense of camaraderie among its members.

Other Notable Players

While the unidentified miners and F2pool have been dominant forces, other mining pools have also made significant contributions. Antpool, for instance, ranks third overall, having mined 75,829 blocks or 9.44% of the total. Following them are Btc.com’s mining pool, Braiins Pool, and Viabtc, each with their unique contributions to the network.

It's also worth noting the contributions of now-inactive mining pools. Btc Guild, for instance, mined 32,935 blocks before shutting down in 2015. Similarly, Ghash.io, which began its operations in 2013, ceased its activities in 2016 but not before mining 23,083 blocks.

The Evolution of Bitcoin Mining

The world of Bitcoin mining has seen exponential growth. In the early days, the Bitcoin network's hashrate was a mere 948 kilohash per second (KH/s). Fast forward to today, and miners are committing an astounding 387.62 exahash per second (EH/s) to the network. This astronomical increase, amounting to over 40 trillion percent since Bitcoin's inception, underscores the rapid technological advancements and the growing interest in cryptocurrency mining.

Conclusion

The history of Bitcoin mining is a tapestry woven with tales of innovation, determination, and a belief in the transformative power of decentralized digital currencies. The contributions of the enigmatic unidentified miners and the dominance of F2pool stand as testaments to the collective efforts that have fortified the Bitcoin network over the years.

As we look to the future, it's essential to acknowledge and appreciate the pioneers and leaders of the past. Their efforts have laid the foundation for a decentralized financial future, and their legacy will undoubtedly influence the generations of miners to come.

FAQ

Who are the unidentified miners in Bitcoin's history? They are early participants in the Bitcoin network, including Satoshi Nakamoto, whose identities remain unknown. They've mined approximately 28.37% of all blocks.

What is F2pool's contribution to Bitcoin mining? F2pool has discovered 80,364 blocks since 2009, making it the leading identified mining pool in Bitcoin's history.

When was F2pool established? F2pool was established in 2013 and is based in China.

Which mining pool ranks third in Bitcoin's mining history? Antpool ranks third, having mined 75,829 blocks or 9.44% of the total.

How has the Bitcoin network's hashrate evolved over time? From an initial hashrate of 948 KH/s, it has grown to a staggering 387.62 EH/s, marking an increase of over 40 trillion percent since its inception.

That's all for today

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DISCLAIMER: None of this is financial advice. This newsletter is strictly educational and is not investment advice or a solicitation to buy or sell any assets or to make any financial decisions. Please be careful and do your own research.

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The Key Benefits of Using Cryptocurrency Cryptocurrencies offer a range of advantages:

Lower Fees: Sending money across borders is cheaper than traditional banking.

Faster Transactions: Payments are processed in minutes, regardless of location.

Privacy: Users enjoy a level of anonymity when transacting.

Global Access: Anyone with internet access can use cryptocurrencies.

These benefits make crypto attractive for people, especially in regions with unreliable financial systems.

Coming up next: Let’s look at the risks involved with cryptocurrencies.

bitcoin

cryptocurrency

@ 472f440f:5669301e

There was a bit of a rally in stock markets today, but this was a relief rally after taking a beating throughout the week. All eyes were on Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell as he took the stage on Wednesday to announce the decisions made at the most recent FOMC meeting.

The market reacted negatively to another 0.25% cut from the Federal Reserve that many considered a "hawkish cut" due to the fact that Chairman Powell articulated that it is likely that there will be less rate cuts in 2025 than were previously expected. This is likely driven by the fact that inflation, as reported by the terribly inaccurate CPI, has been coming in higher than expectations. Signaling that the Fed does not, in fact, have inflation under control. Who could have seen that coming?

Here's how the US 10Y Treasury yield reacted to the announcement:

"Not great Bob!" The US 10Y Treasury yield is something that everyone should be paying attention to over the course of the next year. Since the Fed started cutting rates in September of this year, the 10Y yield has been acting anomalously compared to how it has acted historically after Fed interest rate decisions. Since September, the market has been calling the Fed's bluff on inflation and rates have been moving in the opposite direction compared to what would be expected if the Fed had things under control. The "hawkish cut" made on Wednesday is not a great sign. The Fed is being forced to recognize that it cut "too much too fast" before actually getting inflation under control.

One has to wonder why they made such aggressive moves in September. Why the need for a much more dovish stance as quickly as they moved? Do they see something behind the scenes of the banking system that makes them believe that another liquidity crisis was on the horizon and they needed to act to prevent yet another banking crisis? Now that it is clear that inflation isn't under control and if there really was a liquidity crisis on the horizon, what are the first two quarters of 2025 going to look like? Could we find ourselves in a situation where inflation is beginning to accelerate again, there is a liquidity crisis, and the Fed is forced to rush back ZIRP and QE only to further exacerbate inflation? Couple this potential scenario with the proposed economic policy from the incoming Trump administration and it isn't hard to see that we could be in for a period of economic pain.

One can only hope that the Fed and the incoming administration have the intestinal fortitude to let the market correct appropriately, reprice, clear out the bad assets and credit that exists in the system and let the cleanse happen relatively unperturbed. That has what has been desperately needed since 2008, arguably longer.

On that note, bitcoin is going through a bull market correction this week as well. Likely incited and/or exacerbated by the turmoil in traditional markets.

Many are proclaiming that the end of this bull market is here. Don't listen to those who have been hate tweeting bitcoin all the way up this year. They've been looking for a correction to bask in schadenfreude and confirm their biases. These types of corrections are to be expected when bitcoin runs by checks notes 100% over the course of less than three months. We're approaching the end of the year, which means that people are selling to prepare for taxes (which may be happening in the stock market as well). Add to this fact that long-term holders of bitcoin have taken the most profit they have since 2018 and it probably explains the recent pull back. Can't blame the long-term holders for seeing six-figure bitcoin and deciding to bolster their cash balances.

I couldn't be more bullish on bitcoin than I am right now. The fundamentals surrounding the market couldn't be more perfect. Despite what the Trump administration may have in store for us in terms of economic policy (I agree with most of the policies he has presented), I find it hard to believe that even he and the talented team of people he has surrounded himself with can overcome the momentum of the problems that have been building up in the system for the last 16-years.

The "find safety in sats" trade is going mainstream as the market becomes more familiar with bitcoin, its properties, and the fact that it is very unlikely that it is going to die. The fervor around bitcoin as a strategic reserve asset for nation states is only picking up. And if it catches on, we will enter territory for bitcoin that was considered utterly insane only a year ago.

On that note, Nic Carter made some buzz today with a piece he wrote for Bitcoin Magazine explaining why he believes a strategic bitcoin reserve is a bad idea for the US government.

https://bitcoinmagazine.com/politics/i-dont-support-a-strategic-bitcoin-reserve-and-neither-should-you

While I agree that the signal the US government could send by acquiring a bitcoin strategic reserve could be bad for the US treasuries market, I think it comes down to strategy. The Trump administration will have to think strategically about how they acquire their Strategic Bitcoin Reserve. If they ape in, it could send the wrong message and cause everyone to dump their treasuries, which are the most popular form of collateral in the global financial system. However, there are ways to acquire bitcoin slowly but surely from here into the future that ensure that the United States gets proper exposure to the asset to protect itself from the out-of-control debt problem while also providing itself with a way out of the problem. Many of these potential strategies were discussed in two recent episodes I recorded. One with Matthew Pines from the Bitcoin Policy Institute and another with Matthew Mežinskis from Porkopolis Economics. I highly recommend you all check those out (linked below).

https://youtu.be/xyyeEqFVjBY

https://youtu.be/6vgesP9LIXk

.---

Final thought...

I am the most locked in from a focus perspective while on flights. Even with two kids under 5. Merry Christmas, Freaks!

@ 00000000:3acedba7

Since more than a year we've been tirelessly working on Mostro, here is a summary.

Keys management

We have a lot of improvements and probably one of the most important is the final design of keys management, we started to discuss this idea in the previous quarter and we commented it in the last report, keys management is a way clients rotate keys for every trade adding another privacy layer to gift wrap previous implementation, more detailed info here. Today we've merged our main PR for implementing it on mostrod, we also implemented it on mostro-core and mostro-cli

New Nostr NIP merged

We also had our first official NIP merged, NIP-69, with this we aim to standarize all orders from peer-to-peer platform on Nostr to have a big liquidity pool easily filterable.

B4OS

Mostro was one of the projects participating in the b4os residency, which took place in Buenos Aires right after this year’s LABITCONF.

I participated as a mentor, going there daily for the whole program, helping developers get started on Mostro. Mostro received a lot of attention and had the largest number of contributors working on it (8 in total). We had two very productive weeks where we refined how Mostro will handle privacy and reputation at the same time. This will required some changes to mostrod and improvements to the protocol documentation, for which we (fingers crossed) now have a final version.

During the b4os residency, we received contributions that improved our Docker Mostro containers—amazing work that you can see here.

Mostro foundation

We also made progress on establishing the Mostro Foundation, which will serve as a legal entity to handle donations and direct them to developers who want to contribute. Another contributor created the Mostro Foundation website.

Mostro-tools

We already have contributors working on mostro-tools, a TypeScript library implementing the Mostro protocol.

Mobile app

Our past attempt of building the mobile app failed, the developer quit, so we found another dev, third time's the charm. Now we’re moving forward with the mobile app, which is being developed by developer called Biz. Working on Mostro is a bit complex because we focus on privacy and censorship-resistance, and our main goal is to deliver these privacy features in an easy-to-use application. I want this app to be very intuitive, suitable even for non-technical users. Biz, delivered a first functional mobile app we can see all the work here and here, we tested it and it works :D

Mostrui

Finally we started another client, a Terminal User Interface (TUI) which is helping us to implement and understand problems that client developers can find on the process of building a client, this client is called Mostrui

All this couldn't be possible without the support of HRF and Opensats and all collaborators <3

@ 5f621f3a:77a3f84d

In today’s dynamic job market, individuals and businesses are increasingly evaluating the merits of part-time and full-time employment. In Utah, where industries like technology, tourism, and education are thriving, the distinction between these two employment types holds significant importance. Understanding the benefits, challenges, and suitability of part-time and full-time work is essential for job seekers and employers alike. Here’s a comprehensive look at the key factors influencing this decision in Utah.

Defining Part-Time and Full-Time Employment The primary difference between part-time and full-time employment lies in the number of hours worked. Full-time roles typically require employees to work 35 to 40 hours a week, while part-time positions often involve less than 30 hours weekly. However, the exact hours can vary depending on company policies and industry norms.

In Utah, as in other states, full-time employees usually receive a broader range of benefits, including health insurance, paid time off, and retirement contributions. On the other hand, part-time workers may have more flexibility but often forgo comprehensive benefits. This distinction significantly impacts job seekers’ preferences and employers’ workforce strategies.

Advantages of Full-Time Employment Full-time positions offer stability and security, making them highly attractive to many workers. Employees in Utah’s bustling tech and healthcare sectors, for example, often prioritize full-time roles to access benefits like health insurance, dental coverage, and paid parental leave. These benefits are especially valuable in Utah, where healthcare costs and family-oriented lifestyles play a significant role in decision-making.

In addition to benefits, full-time roles frequently provide opportunities for career growth and skill development. Employers are more likely to invest in training and upskilling full-time staff, recognizing their commitment and contribution to the organization. This can lead to promotions, increased responsibility, and long-term career advancement.

For employers, full-time employees offer consistency and reliability. A full-time workforce ensures that business operations run smoothly, particularly in industries requiring continuous customer service or product development. The cost of hiring and training is also more justified with full-time employees, as they are likely to remain with the company longer than part-time staff.

Drawbacks of Full-Time Employment Despite its advantages, full-time work isn’t without challenges. For employees, the demands of a full-time schedule can be taxing, especially for those with family responsibilities or other personal commitments. Long hours and a lack of work-life balance may lead to burnout, which is increasingly recognized as a critical issue in Utah’s competitive industries.

From an employer’s perspective, the costs associated with full-time employees can be substantial. Providing benefits, paying higher salaries, and adhering to labor laws can strain budgets, particularly for small businesses or startups. In Utah’s growing entrepreneurial ecosystem, this financial burden may make full-time staffing less feasible.

Benefits of Part-Time Employment Part-time employment is often synonymous with flexibility, making it an appealing option for various demographics. Students at Utah’s universities, parents re-entering the workforce, and individuals pursuing side hustles frequently opt for part-time roles to balance their commitments. In a state known for its outdoor recreation and family-oriented culture, this flexibility allows employees to maintain a healthier work-life balance.

For employers, part-time workers can be a cost-effective solution. Hiring part-time staff reduces payroll expenses, as these employees typically don’t receive full benefits. This arrangement is particularly advantageous for businesses with fluctuating labor needs, such as those in Utah’s retail or tourism sectors, where demand varies seasonally.

Part-time roles can also serve as a stepping stone for employees transitioning into new industries or testing the waters before committing to a full-time position. For employers, part-time positions provide an opportunity to evaluate a worker’s performance and fit within the company before offering a full-time role.

Challenges of Part-Time Employment The flexibility of part-time work comes at a cost, particularly in terms of financial security and benefits. Many part-time workers in Utah face challenges such as inconsistent income, lack of access to health insurance, and limited opportunities for career advancement. These factors can make part-time roles less appealing for those seeking stability.

Employers also face hurdles when relying on part-time staff. Scheduling conflicts, inconsistent availability, and higher turnover rates can disrupt operations. In industries requiring specialized skills or consistent performance, relying on part-time employees may not meet business needs.

Legal and Financial Implications in Utah Employment laws and regulations in Utah impact both part-time and full-time roles. Employers must adhere to federal and state labor laws, including minimum wage requirements, overtime pay, and worker classifications. Misclassifying employees as part-time or independent contractors to avoid benefits and taxes can result in significant legal and financial penalties.

For full-time employees, Utah law often aligns with federal mandates, requiring employers to provide essential benefits like unemployment insurance and workers’ compensation. Part-time employees, however, may not always qualify for these benefits, creating disparities in workplace protections.

Employers should also consider tax implications when deciding between part-time and full-time hires. Full-time employees typically result in higher payroll taxes, while part-time roles may involve fewer financial obligations. However, neglecting to provide equitable compensation or benefits can harm employer branding and employee satisfaction.

The Role of Technology in Employment Trends Technological advancements are reshaping employment dynamics, particularly in Utah’s thriving tech sector. Remote work tools, scheduling software, and AI-driven recruitment platforms enable businesses to efficiently manage both part-time and full-time employees. This has blurred the lines between the two employment types, offering new opportunities for hybrid models.

For instance, companies in Utah can leverage technology to offer flexible full-time roles, combining the stability of traditional full-time employment with the adaptability of part-time work. Similarly, tech-driven gig platforms provide part-time workers with access to multiple income streams, enhancing financial security.

Making the Right Choice The decision between part-time and full-time employment depends on individual and organizational goals. Job seekers must evaluate their financial needs, career aspirations, and personal circumstances. For example, a recent graduate in Utah’s tech industry may prioritize a full-time role to gain experience and access benefits, while a parent balancing childcare might prefer part-time work.

Employers, on the other hand, must align their staffing strategies with business objectives. Startups or seasonal businesses may benefit from a flexible, part-time workforce, while larger corporations in Utah’s healthcare or finance sectors may prioritize the consistency and expertise of full-time employees.

Final Thoughts Part-time and full-time employment each offer unique advantages and challenges, making them valuable components of Utah’s diverse job market. As the state continues to grow economically and culturally, understanding these dynamics is crucial for both job seekers and employers. By considering financial needs, career goals, and operational requirements, individuals and businesses can make informed decisions that promote success and satisfaction in the workplace.

@ e356a30c:11e846f7

Cryptocurrency, a digital form of money, has emerged as a revolutionary force, challenging traditional financial systems. Its decentralized nature, secure encryption, and global accessibility have captivated investors and sparked a technological revolution.

Bitcoin, the pioneer cryptocurrency, has witnessed a meteoric rise, capturing headlines with its volatile price fluctuations. This volatility, while daunting for some, underscores the transformative potential of decentralized finance (DeFi). DeFi platforms offer a range of innovative services, from lending and borrowing to decentralized exchanges, bypassing intermediaries and empowering individuals with greater control over their finances.

Beyond Bitcoin, a diverse ecosystem of cryptocurrencies is flourishing. Ethereum, for instance, enables the creation of smart contracts, self-executing agreements that automate transactions and streamline business processes. Stablecoins, pegged to stable assets like the US dollar, aim to mitigate the volatility inherent in cryptocurrencies, facilitating smoother transactions and wider adoption.

The future of cryptocurrency remains uncertain, fraught with challenges such as regulatory hurdles, security risks, and scalability issues. However, the underlying technology, blockchain, holds immense promise beyond finance. Its ability to enhance transparency, security, and efficiency has the potential to revolutionize various sectors, from supply chain management and healthcare to voting systems and identity verification.

As the world grapples with the evolving digital landscape, cryptocurrency stands poised to reshape the global financial order. Its disruptive potential, while carrying inherent risks, presents a unique opportunity to democratize finance, empower individuals, and unlock new frontiers of innovation.

Reference: * https://coinmarketcap.com/community/articles/64c8082e3f835b10be0f6596/

@ ccc8ee23:9f3d9783

Chef's notes

Enjoy these Chocolate Sprinkle Cookies, a delightful combination of buttery richness, velvety chocolate, and a crunchy sprinkle finish

Details

• ⏲️ Prep time: 10 min
• 🍳 Cook time: 90 min
• 🍽️ Servings: 10

Ingredients

• Plain flour 250 grams
• Margarine 100 grams
• Butter 100 grams
• Vanilla essence 1 tsp
• Milk powder 1 tbsp
• Sugar 40 grams
• Chocolate bar - 80 grams, melted
• Chocolate sprinkles - for decoration

Directions

1. Make the Dough: Combine the plain flour, margarine, butter, milk powder, sugar, and vanilla essence in a mixing bowl. Knead the mixture by hand until smooth and well combined.
2. Shape and divide the dough into small balls, weighing approximately 8 grams each.
3. Preheat the oven to 175°C. Arrange the dough balls on a baking tray and bake for about 30 minutes, or until the cookies are dry and fully cooked.
4. Coat with Chocolate: Melt the chocolate bar using a double boiler or microwave. Once the cookies have cooled completely, dip each cookie into the melted chocolate, ensuring they are evenly coated.
5. Place the coated cookies onto paper cups.
6. While the chocolate coating is still wet, sprinkle chocolate sprinkles on top of each cookie.
7. Allow the chocolate to dry completely, then arrange the cookies in a decorative airtight container for storage.

@ 31bdca15:aac01582

OpenAI released a new model called "o3" as part of their shipmas product release cycle

87.5% on ARC AGI (humans are rougly 85%), while the last generation o1 was suck in the 30%ish area

https://x.com/arcprize/status/1870169260850573333

originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/818027

@ ee90543f:9363457f

В Москве существует множество социальных инициатив и волонтерских проектов, направленных на помощь нуждающимся. Вот несколько примеров:

1. Благотворительный фонд "Нужна помощь": Этот фонд помогает людям, попавшим в сложные жизненные ситуации, предоставляя им материальную и психологическую поддержку. Волонтеры фонда занимаются сбором пожертвований, продуктовых наборов и организуют помощь для бездомных и малообеспеченных семей.

2. "Линия жизни": Эта инициатива предоставляет помощь людям с онкологическими заболеваниями и их семьям. Волонтеры поддерживают пациентов и их близких, организуя мероприятия, предоставляя информационную поддержку и собирая средства на лечение.

3. "Синие ведерки": Данный проект помогает бездомным животным, организуя волонтерские группы для ухода за ними и поиска новых хозяев. Они собирают средства на стерилизацию и лечение животных, а также проводят занятия по обучению.

4. "Московская днейка": Это проект-инициатива, направленная на помощь одиноким пожилым людям. Волонтеры посещают пожилых людей, общаются с ними, помогают по хозяйству и организуют культурные мероприятия, мероприятия по искусству и занятия по интересам.

5. "Еда в городе": Инициатива, где волонтеры собирают излишки еды в ресторанах и супермаркетах, а затем распределяют их среди нуждающихся, обеспечивая тем самым продовольственную безопасность и уменьшая количество пищевых отходов.

6. "Точка опоры": Этот проект помогает семьям, воспитывающим детей с инвалидностью. Волонтеры оказывают поддержку в виде консультаций, организации досуга и предоставления необходимых материалов для занятий.

7. "Добро 24": Платформа, объединяющая волонтеров и благотворительные организации. Здесь люди могут легко находить проекты, где они могут помочь, будь то сбор одежды, помощь в приютах или участие в различных социальных активностях.

8. "Волонтеры-медики": Группа медицинских волонтеров, которые предлагают помощь в организации мероприятий для малообеспеченных и уязвимых групп населения, а также оказывают бесплатные медуслуги и консультации.

9. "Костя и его друзья": Инициатива, нацеленная на помощь детям, попавшим в сложные жизненные ситуации. Проект организует встречи с детьми в больницах, проводит мастер-классы и развлекательные мероприятия.

10. "Подарки с душой": Эта программа организует сбор подарков и необходимых вещей для детей из детских домов и семей в трудной ситуации, помогая создать праздничное настроение.

Эти проекты и инициативы не только помогают нуждающимся, но и объединяют людей, создавая активное сообщество, готовое прийти на помощь.

@ ccc8ee23:9f3d9783

Chef's notes

Celebrating seasons🎉

Kastengel Chocolate-Dip, where the savoury richness of cheese meets the decadent sweetness of chocolate. A perfect flavours in every bite!

Details

• ⏲️ Prep time: 10 min
• 🍳 Cook time: 90 min
• 🍽️ Servings: 10

Ingredients

• Plain Flour 250 grams
• Margarine - 100 grams
• Butter 100 grams
• Egg yolk 1 pc
• Sugar 20 grams
• Grated cheese 100 grams (half for the dough, half for garnish, adjustable)
• Chocolate bar 80 grams, melted

Directions

1. Make the Dough: Combine the plain flour, margarine, butter, sugar, and half of the grated cheese in a bowl. Knead the mixture with your hands until smooth and well incorporated. Roll out the dough using a rolling pin and cut into desired shapes for cookies.
2. Beat the egg yolk. Brush the shaped cookies with the egg yolk mixture and sprinkle the remaining grated cheese on top.
3. Bake the cookies 175’C for about 30 minutes, or until they are dry and perfectly cooked.
4. Melt the chocolate bar in a double boiler or microwave until smooth.
5. Dip in Chocolate: Once the cookies have cooled completely, dip both the top and bottom ends of each cookie into the melted chocolate.
6. Place the dipped cookies on a wire rack or a cookie drying tray to allow the chocolate to harden and set.
7. Arrange the cookies neatly in an airtight container.

@ ac8bb9b0:70278acc

Details

• ⏲️ Prep time: 5
• 🍳 Cook time: 10
• 🍽️ Servings: 4

Ingredients

• 1 lb large shrimp, peeled and deveined
• 1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil
• 3 cloves garlic, chopped
• 1/4 cup white wine, dry
• 14 oz can petite diced tomatoes, drained
• 1/2 cup half and half
• 1/2 teaspoon dried oregano
• kosher salt and fresh black pepper, to taste
• 1 teaspoon lemon juice
• 1/4 cup fresh parsley, chopped
• 8 ounces angel hair pasta, whole wheat, gluten-free or high fiber

Directions

1. Boil water with salt in a large pot for the pasta. Cook pasta al dente according to package directions.
2. Meanwhile, season shrimp with 1/4 teaspoon salt, black pepper and oregano.
3. Heat a large skillet over medium heat. Add the oil, when warm add the shrimp and garlic and cook about 2 minutes on each side.
4. Add tomatoes, wine, salt and pepper and cook an additional minute.
5. Remove from heat and stir in half and half. Add lemon juice and parsley and serve over pasta.
6. Divide equally in 4 plates or shallow bowls.

@ deba271e:36005655

Red Bull

• Max Verstappen (Contract until end of 2028 season)
• Liam Lawson (Contract for 2025)

Mercedes

• George Russell (Contract until end of 2025 season)
• Andrea Kimi Antonelli (Contract covering at least 2025 season)

Ferrari

• Charles Leclerc (Contract for ‘several more seasons’ beyond 2025)
• Lewis Hamilton (Contract is “multi-year”)

Aston Martin

• Lance Stroll (Contract for ‘2025 and beyond’)
• Fernando Alonso (“Multi-year contract” until at least end of 2026)

McLaren

• Lando Norris (Contract for ‘multi-year extension’ beyond 2025)
• Oscar Piastri (Contract until end of 2026)

Alpine

• Pierre Gasly (Contracted until at least end of 2026)
• Jack Doohan (Contract for 2025)

Williams

• Alex Albon (Contracted until at least end of 2026)
• Carlos Sainz (Contracted until at least end of 2026)

Haas

• Oliver Bearman (“Multi-year” contract until at least end of 2026)
• Esteban Ocon (“Multi-year” contract until at least end of 2026)

Stake F1 Team

• Nico Hulkenberg (“Multi-year” contract until at least end of 2026)
• Gabriel Bortoleto (“Multi-year” contract starting from 2025)

Visa Cash App Racing Bulls

• Yuki Tsunoda (Contract until end of 2025)
• Isack Hadjar (Contract until end of 2025)

formula1 #f1

Source: https://www.planetf1.com/news/f1-2025-driver-line-up-confirmed-grid

@ cc448f8b:a1ad47db

A Website Hosted on NOSTR?

The Nostr landscape is changing every day. https://npub.pro came across my radar and clearly it cannot work well, basically a website hosted almost entirely on Nostr relays. I was wrong!

I'll be honest that at first, things did not go well. I posted several issues on https://github.com/nostrband/nostrsite and within a very short time the problems were addressed. Right now it is working so much better. While there is always room for improvement, it is incredibly easy to create a website.

I've invited podcaster/blogger friends to give it a try and most now have a working website in such short time.

Quick Start

• Visit https://npub.pro
• Login
• Select a theme.
• Make some settings adjustments (icon, backdrops, colors, etc)
• Press the Publish button and that's it!

Here's where it gets interesting, there is no cms backend for your posts. Instead, use any Nostr client to create your website post. Here's a small list of popular clients: https://nostr.com/clients.

Tips

The site previews work best if you already have content on Nostr.

I would start out with all content, no filtering. Once you finalize your theme choice add filters because you may not want all your Nostr posts to be visible on the website. For example if you have a DIY blog, add the #DIY hashtag to all the posts you want to see on the website and set your filter to only show posts tagged #DIY. No-one wants to see your #coffeechain posts on your DIY blog, LOL.

What I Like Most

• Automagic RSS Feed
• Looks great on mobile devices
• No database, no CMS, no server maintenance
• Plenty of themes
• Beautiful OG/Twitter sharing
• Built in likes, zap and share plugin
• Theme customization for those that know how to
• Ability to add contributors without creating accounts or managing user databases
• Ability to filter Nostr notes via tags or format (long/short notes)
• Use free subdomain or use your own custom domain
• Fully working site comments with zero effort

What I Dislike

• Not a problem for me but some probably won't like un-moderated site comments
• Not all CSS is manipulable, or example, some CSS is loaded after the custom css like the Zap/share dialogs (perhaps this is a theme specific issue)(also most creators probably won't use custom css/js code)

Website Examples Created By Others Using https://npub.pro

• Sport news - https://gsc.npub.pro/
• Podcast - https://directordetour.npub.pro/
• Someones personal blog - https://marc26z.npub.pro/
• Custom domain + custom CSS styling - https://news.pivx.org
• My test website with custom CSS - https://palmtree.npub.pro

Conclusion

I would 100% recommend Npub.pro to anyone who wants a website. It should take the average person under 30 minutes to get a fully functioning website. If your familiar with the admin interface, you could probably spin up a new website in under 5 minutes.

@ eee391ee:8d0b97c2

Amber 3.0.5

• Add appName parameter for web apps using nip 55
• Try to fix bunker requests showing up again after accepting/rejecting them
• Fix loading screen

Download it with zap.store, Obtainium, f-droid or download it directly in the releases page

If you like my work consider making a donation

Verifying the release

In order to verify the release, you'll need to have gpg or gpg2 installed on your system. Once you've obtained a copy (and hopefully verified that as well), you'll first need to import the keys that have signed this release if you haven't done so already:

bash gpg --keyserver hkps://keys.openpgp.org --recv-keys 44F0AAEB77F373747E3D5444885822EED3A26A6D

Once you have his PGP key you can verify the release (assuming manifest-v3.0.5.txt and manifest-v3.0.5.txt.sig are in the current directory) with:

bash gpg --verify manifest-v3.0.5.txt.sig manifest-v3.0.5.txt

You should see the following if the verification was successful:

bash gpg: Signature made Fri 13 Sep 2024 08:06:52 AM -03 gpg: using RSA key 44F0AAEB77F373747E3D5444885822EED3A26A6D gpg: Good signature from "greenart7c3 <greenart7c3@proton.me>"

That will verify the signature on the main manifest page which ensures integrity and authenticity of the binaries you've downloaded locally. Next, depending on your operating system you should then re-calculate the sha256 sum of the binary, and compare that with the following hashes:

bash cat manifest-v3.0.5.txt

One can use the shasum -a 256 <file name here> tool in order to re-compute the sha256 hash of the target binary for your operating system. The produced hash should be compared with the hashes listed above and they should match exactly.

@ f8d42124:ead0d4a2

Hello Stackers!

What a delight to spend time with you all today. Excited to see what questions you ask.

I'm aware that I'm not a big name in Bitcoin so here's a bit about me!

I’m a research and interview journalist with a passion for Bitcoin. I love travel, surfing and adventure.

I left mainstream reporting at Oxford Business Group and in 2020 to pursue real, source-based Bitcoin journalism.

After three years as a reporter at Cointelegraph, I began sharing videos and stories under the name Joe Nakamoto.

I also moonlight as an MC at Bitcoin and crypto conferences—sometimes I troll them—but most of my time is spent creating mini-documentaries for my YouTube channel.

Subscribe to check out my work: @JoeNakamoto on Youtube. I am REALLY trying to grow Youtube to meet more and more crypto people and normies.

Although I always try to share the links on here!

originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/817928

@ 4b7c4ee3:8cd5ed4d

The revolution won’t be centralized. \ It won’t be hosted on Facebook, \ It won’t be tweeted by Elon, \ And it won’t be filtered through Instagram’s rosy lens.

The revolution won’t ask for your email, \ It won’t require you to accept cookies, \ It won’t target you with ads for sneakers \ You thought about once three weeks ago.

The revolution won’t care about your likes, \ Your follower count, \ Or whether you subscribe to the premium plan.

The revolution won’t crash when AWS goes down, \ It won’t shadowban dissenting voices, \ And it won’t rewrite your posts to please the algorithm.

The revolution won’t happen on a walled garden, \ Or behind a paywall. \ You won’t be locked out of your account \ For posting the truth too early or too often.

The revolution won’t beg for venture capital \ Or IPO on Wall Street. \ It won’t pivot to profits, \ Because it isn’t owned.

The revolution will be peer-to-peer, \ It will be cryptographically signed, \ Relayed by independent nodes \ That don’t care who you are, \ Only what you have to say.

The revolution will zap you on Lightning, \ It will live on NOSTR, \ It will be open-source, decentralized, \ Immutable, unstoppable, and yours.

Because the revolution won’t be centralized.

Stay humble. Stack sats.

---

Oyl Miller comes from an advertising background where he has worked for legacy brands like Nike and PlayStation, digital giants like Google and Airbnb, as well as crypto and web3 startups. He is experimenting with moving to a Bitcoin standard, and is looking to create value with his writing skills in a variety of ways.

@ 5d4b6c8d:8a1c1ee3

This week, we'll be back to our regularly scheduled programming.

• We're going to recap the NBA Emirates Cup and our corresponding survivor pool (Congrats to @Carresan).

• We also have updated NBA power rankings to argue about, plus early trade speculation and the new All Star Game format

• We'll give our thoughts on the NFL playoff picture, plus why we're each hopeful about our loser teams.

• Several ~Stacker_Sports contests are ongoing and upcoming: UEFA, Cricket, College Football, NFL Pick 'ems and fantasy playoffs

• Something about Inside the NHL being renewed. I assume that's a show.

• And, of course, updating everyone on our recent sports betting adventures in Degenerate Corner

Share your thoughts about those or any other sports topics and we'll try to fit them into the conversation.

originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/817666

@ d68401a8:11aad383

The internet addresses we use daily (e.g., something.com, something.org) are just a part of the internet called the DNS root zone, which is essentially a hierarchical database of all the names you can access on the internet (similar to a telephone directory).

Currently, the only root zone we know is the ICANN root zone. Nobody refers to it as the ICANN root zone or ICANN domains because it is inherently the only root zone people know, so we simply call it the Internet and domains.

The ICANN root zone is extremely convenient; having a centralized and unified root zone makes life easier for people, and it will remain the main root zone on the internet for the foreseeable future. However, the internet is not meant to have only one root zone. While the ICANN root zone has its advantages, it also has some drawbacks. This is where alternative root zones, which experiment with different trade-offs, make sense.

Handshake is an alternative root zone based on a decentralized peer-to-peer network, offering a different set of trade-offs compared to the ICANN root zone. The following table highlights the main differences between the ICANN and HNS root zones:

|Feature|ICANN Root Zone|HNS Root Zone| |:-|:-|:-| |Governance|Centralized (ICANN)|Decentralized (Peer-to-peer)| |Domain creation|Requires ICANN approval|Permissionless and auction-based| |User Interaction|Only through specific registries|Directly on its blockchain| |Infrastructure|Traditional DNS root servers|Blockchain-based| |Resolution|Native support in browsers and systems|Requires custom resolvers or tools| |Trust Model|Trust in the ICANN|Trustless, cryptographic verification| |HTTPS setup|Certificate authority|DANE| |Purpose|Corporate and State sovereignty; Stability|User sovereignty; Experimental|

How to access the HNS root zone

Now you know that the root zone you’re familiar with is the ICANN root zone, which is universally supported by operating systems and browsers. But what if you want to own a Handshake domains or want to access Handshake addresses to explore what’s in the Handshake root zone? Essentially, you have a few options:

1. PC and desktop

You have a few options explained here: https://learn.namebase.io/development/resolving-handshake, but the recommended one is Fingertip, a resolver created by Impervious that enables you to trustlessly resolve Handshake names:

• https://impervious.com/fingertip
• https://github.com/imperviousinc/fingertip

If your certificate expires at some point, usually after one year, you can either replace the certificate with a new one or delete the folder where the certificate is stored (on Windows, it should be located in a path like Users\yourname\AppData\Roaming\Fingertip). After deleting this folder, the next time you restart your computer, Fingertip will prompt you to generate a new certificate. Simply say yes, and that’s it!

2. Smart phones and other devices

For mobile phones and such the easiest and more convenient way is HNS DoH, the DNS over TLS option.

3. Explore the Handshake Root Zone

• https://www.niami.io/ or https://niami
• https://hns.cymon.de/

@ 2d74600a:d6708a00

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Nel contesto contemporaneo, i diritti umani e civili sono spesso percepiti come concessioni statali o sociali. Tuttavia, un'analisi più profonda rivela che i diritti non sono semplicemente dati, ma devono essere attivamente presi e difesi. In questo articolo, esploreremo come Bitcoin e NOSTR (Notes and Other Stuff Transmitted by Relays) possano fungere da strumenti efficaci per l'affermazione e la protezione dei diritti individuali, promuovendo un approccio pacifico e decentralizzato.

La filosofia dei diritti si basa su un presupposto fondamentale: i diritti non sono innati, ma piuttosto costruzioni sociali che richiedono un riconoscimento e una difesa attiva. Questa visione si allinea con le teorie contrattualiste, dove i diritti emergono da accordi sociali e dalla necessità di proteggere l'individuo all'interno di una comunità. In un'epoca in cui le libertà individuali sono frequentemente minacciate, è cruciale esplorare nuovi paradigmi e strumenti che possano facilitare la rivendicazione e la salvaguardia di tali diritti.

Bitcoin: Un Nuovo Paradigma Economico

Bitcoin, come forma di valuta decentralizzata, rappresenta una rottura con i sistemi monetari tradizionali. La sua natura peer-to-peer consente agli individui di effettuare transazioni senza intermediari, riducendo la dipendenza da istituzioni centralizzate che possono limitare l'accesso ai diritti economici. Attraverso Bitcoin, gli individui possono esercitare il loro diritto alla proprietà e alla libertà economica, prendendo attivamente il controllo delle proprie risorse. Inoltre, la trasparenza e la sicurezza della blockchain offrono un meccanismo di difesa contro l'ingiustizia e la corruzione.

NOSTR: Libertà di Espressione e Comunicazione

NOSTR, un protocollo decentralizzato per la comunicazione, si propone di garantire la libertà di espressione in un contesto in cui le piattaforme centralizzate possono censurare o limitare il discorso. Attraverso NOSTR, gli utenti possono condividere idee e informazioni senza timore di repressione, affermando così il loro diritto alla libertà di parola. Questo strumento non solo facilita la comunicazione, ma crea anche uno spazio sicuro per il dibattito e l'espressione, essenziali per una società democratica.

In un mondo in cui i diritti sono frequentemente messi in discussione, è fondamentale riconoscere che essi non sono semplicemente concessi, ma devono essere attivamente presi e difesi. Bitcoin e NOSTR offrono strumenti innovativi per rivendicare e proteggere i diritti individuali in modo pacifico e decentralizzato. Attraverso l'adozione di queste tecnologie, gli individui possono non solo affermare la loro libertà, ma anche contribuire a un futuro in cui i diritti umani siano universalmente riconosciuti e rispettati. La sfida consiste nel promuovere una cultura di attivismo pacifico, in cui ogni individuo si senta responsabilizzato a prendere in mano i propri diritti e a difenderli con determinazione.

@ e1d968f7:5d90f764

One of the most rewarding aspects of escorting is building relationships with regular clients. There’s something uniquely comforting about knowing what to expect when a familiar face walks through the door. Over time, these connections create a rhythm, a sense of mutual understanding, and even a touch of ease that’s often missing from first-time encounters.

---

The Comfort of Familiarity

Regular clients take away much of the guesswork. You already know their preferences, quirks, and what makes them feel most at ease. This familiarity allows both of us to relax into the experience, making each meeting feel more natural and enjoyable.

• Personalised Experiences:
  With regulars, I can tailor each encounter to fit their preferences, ensuring it’s always special.

• Breaking the Ice—Once:
  First meetings can feel formal or slightly awkward. Regulars skip that stage, making it easier to connect.

---

The Power of Connection

Having regular clients also means forming deeper connections. Over time, they open up more, trust builds, and the relationship evolves beyond transactional interactions.

• Mutual Trust:
  Regulars trust me to provide consistency, and I trust them to respect my boundaries.

• Shared History:
  Inside jokes, memorable experiences, and familiar routines turn into a unique bond.

---

Balancing Familiarity and Professionalism

While regular clients bring comfort, it’s essential to maintain professionalism. It’s easy to blur the lines, but ensuring boundaries remain clear keeps the relationship healthy for both sides.

• Keeping Things Fresh:
  Even with regulars, variety keeps the experience exciting.

• Maintaining Boundaries:
  Familiarity doesn’t mean entitlement—it’s important to keep mutual respect intact.

---

A Unique Bond

Regular clients are more than just customers—they’re a reminder of the human side of this work. Each one brings a new dimension to my life, teaching me that even in the most transactional environments, genuine connections can thrive.

Rebecca x

@ 361d3e1e:50bc10a8

https://forex-strategy.com/2024/12/21/why-is-the-war-in-ukraine-strange-no-one-has-publicly-given-a-concrete-answer/ Why is the war in Ukraine strange? No one has publicly given a concrete answer. Only here you will find out why the war will not end and what it has to do with the climate! It seems that no one in the world has given a clear answer to the question, why is this war in Ukraine strange?

war #usa #russia #ukraine #climate #climatechange #hiddentruth #truth

@ 1bc70a01:24f6a411

It works! or does it? H2

• Item

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1. Numbered 1

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Wow. I'm impressed!

@ acc925af:db9fb0bb

https://x.com/everythingsats/status/1870092803226652867

In a "what-part-of-this-cycle-are-we-in" episode, we are literally witnessing a glitch in the matrix, cos this would leave a massive dent. I am here for all of it🍿🍿🤣🤣

originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/817580

@ 1bc70a01:24f6a411

Super cool

• Written entirely with AI, zero lines of code

• Even comes with a neat editor that barely works atm!

• Should we add AI tools as well? Might as well...

• 2025 is going to be epic!

Can you see me?

@ a012dc82:6458a70d

Table Of Content

• Bitcoin's Journey: From Obscurity to Global Spotlight

• Blockchain: The Backbone of Bitcoin's Success

• The Paradox of Bitcoin's Ascendancy

• The Intricacies of Secure Bitcoin Storage

• The Final Word: Entrusting the Right Guardian

• Conclusion

• FAQ

In the digital age, where innovation is often synonymous with intangibility, Bitcoin stands as a testament to the power of decentralized finance. Born from the vision of a cashless society and the promise of financial autonomy, Bitcoin has rapidly transitioned from a theoretical concept to a tangible asset with profound global implications. However, as with any valuable asset, the question of its safekeeping becomes paramount. As Bitcoin's value skyrockets and its adoption spreads, the challenges associated with securely storing it come to the forefront. This article delves into Bitcoin's journey, the technology underpinning its success, the challenges of its storage, and the importance of entrusting its safety to the right hands. Join us as we crack the code of trust in the world of Bitcoin.

Bitcoin's Journey: From Obscurity to Global Spotlight

Bitcoin has charted an unparalleled trajectory, moving from being a fringe digital experiment to a global financial powerhouse. Its allure isn't just in its monetary value, but in the revolutionary potential it brings to the world of finance. While the market's inherent volatility can be jarring, especially during significant industry events, it's essential to recognize that such fluctuations are typical for pioneering technologies. The dot-com bubble's burst is a testament to this: groundbreaking technologies, despite initial hiccups, have historically showcased enduring value and resilience.

Blockchain: The Backbone of Bitcoin's Success

Bitcoin's rise isn't merely a result of market speculation. At its core, the underlying benefits of blockchain technology have been instrumental. Blockchain's decentralized ledger system offers transparency and security, driving an undeniable upward trend in Bitcoin's value and establishing a foundation for its long-term viability. As Bitcoin's value and global interest surge, the emphasis on its safekeeping becomes increasingly paramount.

The Paradox of Bitcoin's Ascendancy

As Bitcoin continues its meteoric rise, capturing the imagination and investment of people worldwide, its very success presents a paradox. This digital currency, once a niche concept known only to a select few, now finds itself in the global spotlight, and with this heightened attention comes a slew of challenges. The popularity and widespread adoption of Bitcoin have inadvertently made it a prime target for cyber threats and potential malfeasance. As more individuals and institutions flock to the Bitcoin ecosystem, the complexities of ensuring its safety become increasingly intricate. While there are numerous challenges that the Bitcoin community must grapple with, the issue of secure storage stands out. It's not just about protecting one's investment; it's about safeguarding the very integrity and trust that Bitcoin has built over the years. The question then arises: in an age where digital assets are becoming as valuable as physical ones, how do we ensure that Bitcoin remains both accessible and secure?

The Intricacies of Secure Bitcoin Storage

Many individuals are drawn to the Bitcoin realm with trading aspirations, aiming for significant returns. This trend is especially pronounced in developed economies. However, in emerging markets, the allure of a decentralized store of value is tangible. As a result, exchanges have become the primary gateway for many to enter the Bitcoin world. While these platforms are equipped with various security measures and are designed for trading, they often house vast amounts of Bitcoin. The challenge? These platforms, despite their security measures, aren't inherently designed for the long-term, secure storage of Bitcoin. A cursory online search about "Bitcoin exchange hacks" reveals numerous incidents, highlighting the risks of relying solely on exchanges for safeguarding one's Bitcoin assets.

The Final Word: Entrusting the Right Guardian The essence of the Bitcoin storage dilemma revolves around trust. As the ecosystem continues to evolve, both individuals and institutions must critically assess where and how they store their Bitcoin. The goal is to find a balance between trading accessibility and the security required for long-term holding. In this dynamic landscape, understanding the intricacies of Bitcoin storage and placing trust in the right guardians will be pivotal in ensuring the safety and appreciation of one's Bitcoin investments.

Conclusion

As we stand on the cusp of a financial revolution, Bitcoin's prominence in the global financial landscape is undeniable. Its meteoric rise, underpinned by the robustness of blockchain technology, has reshaped our understanding of value, trust, and decentralization. However, with great value comes the pressing responsibility of protection. The challenges of securely storing Bitcoin are not mere technical hurdles but pivotal concerns that will define its future adoption and integration. As enthusiasts, investors, and guardians of this digital gold, our collective responsibility is to ensure its safekeeping. By understanding the nuances of storage, being vigilant of potential risks, and placing our trust in reliable custodians, we can ensure that Bitcoin's promise is not just preserved but flourishes in the years to come. The journey of Bitcoin is as much about innovation as it is about trust, and as we move forward, it's this trust that will shape its legacy.

FAQ

Why is secure storage important for Bitcoin? Given its high value and digital nature, Bitcoin is a target for cyber theft. Secure storage ensures the safety of one's assets against hacks and unauthorized access.

Are exchanges safe for storing Bitcoin? While exchanges have security measures, they are primarily designed for trading. For long-term storage, dedicated Bitcoin wallets or cold storage solutions are recommended.

What is blockchain in relation to Bitcoin? Blockchain is the underlying technology of Bitcoin. It's a decentralized ledger system that records all Bitcoin transactions in a transparent and secure manner.

How can I ensure the safety of my Bitcoin investments? By understanding storage nuances, using secure wallets, regularly updating security protocols, and staying informed about potential risks.

That's all for today

If you want more, be sure to follow us on:

NOSTR: croxroad@getalby.com

X: @croxroadnews

Instagram: @croxroadnews.co

Youtube: @croxroadnews

Store: https://croxroad.store

Subscribe to CROX ROAD Bitcoin Only Daily Newsletter

https://www.croxroad.co/subscribe

DISCLAIMER: None of this is financial advice. This newsletter is strictly educational and is not investment advice or a solicitation to buy or sell any assets or to make any financial decisions. Please be careful and do your own research.

@ dd52c42c:9acd8fec

Después de escuchar el podcast de Lunaticoin L248, en el que indica que deberíamos ir apilando sats en LIGHTNING, he estado investigando como ir apilando sats a partir de las recompensas obtenidas con el farming y staking en protocolos DeFi.

Desde la Watch Out Bitcoin 2024 de Madrid, en la que asistí al "taller Defi" y conocí la sidechain Rootstock, estoy probando esta L2.

Para ello, quiero compartir mi experiencia apilando sats en mi billetera On-Chain usando parte de mis recompensas generadas en protocolos Defi(red Arbitrum, Polygon,...) utilizando el atomic swap de Boltz desde Rootstock a On-Chain.

Enviar saldo a Rootstock

Para empezar este proceso, recaudé recompensas de los farming en la red de Arbitrum(y otras) y utilicé el Bridge de Symbiosis para usar USDC de la red de arbitrum para enviar a la billetera de Rootstock intercambiandolo directamente por RBTC (Creo que hubiese sido más rentable pasarlo a rUSDT y hacer el intercambio de rUSDT -> RBTC en el exchange descentralizado de OKU).

En este caso marqué la opción de recibir RBTC en otra billetera.

Esperamos que se confirmen las transacciones y hago este proceso con las recompensas obtenidas de farming en otras redes.

Enviar BTC a billetera On-Chain

Una vez que hemos comprobado que tenemos los tokens RBTC en nuestra billetera de Rootstock, accedemos a Boltz y hacemos un swap desde la red de ROOTSTOCK a BITCOIN(On-Chain). Hay que indicar la dirección de la billetera de BTC y pulsar sobre "CREATE ATOMIC SWAP".

Se crea el atomic swap y al pulsar en "SEND" se abrirá la ventana para confirmar la transacción en la red de ROOTSTOCK.

Confirmamos la transacción.

Una vez confirmada la transacción en la red de ROOTSTOCK, nos muestra el siguiente mensaje:

Comprobamos la tx en la mempool y esperamos que se confirme en la blockchain.

Una vez que se confirme la transacción vemos el saldo en nuestra billetera On-Chain.

@ ee90543f:9363457f

В последние годы мэрия Москвы активно внедряет умные технологии, обеспечивая устойчивое развитие городской инфраструктуры. Одной из ключевых инициатив является создание интегрированной системы управления городом, которая объединяет данные о транспортных потоках, состоянии дорожного покрытия и уровне загрязнения воздуха. Это позволяет эффективно реагировать на изменения в городской среде и оптимизировать работу служб. Кроме того, в столице запущены проекты по внедрению «умных» светофоров, которые автоматически подстраиваются под интенсивность движения, а также используются датчики для мониторинга пешеходных зон и парковок. Также развиты городская сеть Wi-Fi, которая обеспечит доступ к интернету в общественных местах, способствуя облегчению взаимодействия граждан с государственными сервисами. Не менее важным аспектом является цифровизация услуг для жителей. Платформы для электронных обращений и голосований делают процесс управления более прозрачным и доступным. Таким образом, мэрия Москвы не только повышает качество жизни горожан, но и создает условия для активного участия населения в развитии urban-экосистемы, что является важным шагом к умному городу.

@ b6424601:a11e4ff4

My favorite place in my personal sphere is an amazing lake property. My wife and I built a pavilion-styled "cabin" on a power company leased lake lot 20 years ago, before the last two massive inflation increases and before the crash and post-crash money print fest.

Over the years, we have established the house and worked to improve our land to make it more fun and meaningful for our lake life, which has evolved into our actual life. Our kids happened and grew up outside on the weekends as millennial Huckleberry Finn characters, exploring, building forts, and day camping and learning the lost art of waterskiing. My wife relaxes, which means we all get to relax and recharge. All my best architectural projects for clients start in a sketchbook, on our dock, with a view and a clear mind.

That particular lake view...the sunset…the smell of gardenia blooms in June...racing the squirrels to harvest our peaches…the farmers market visits to procure the provisions for that night's big meal with friends…the release of stress that leaves your body as you top the last hill on arrival from a full week in the fiat world and visually confirm the house has survived another work week without us.

This house and property, self-designed by young architects with limited funds to establish a lakefoothold, could not be built with today's fiat. First, it would not have been appraised because we did not check the right boxes to get a loan. The house is a pavilion with planned additions, so there was no front door; instead, we had glass doors that opened on either side of the house on grade to exterior living spaces. There was no dining room, since our dining room was outside. We only had two small bedrooms just for sleeping and alcoves for overflow and the kids that came. The preferred shower is outside with a view and a ledge for prescription shower beverages, depending on the time of day. All the features that became our most meaningful experiences for us and visitors result from building small and cleverly affording the foothold on the lake for life to evolve.

Over the years, we improved resiliency with solar, planted perennial food-producing landscapes, and created outdoor spaces that blended living indoors into the landscape. We were lucky and aware that we landed in the right place even when we were young and inexperienced. It is worth our life energy to create a place we want to live.

This life pavilion on its land is our sacred place.

As the number, you know the number, goes up, and the cost of a house priced in BTC goes down, how will you find your sacred place? Will you scroll through the Zillow options in fiat terms of square footage and number of bedrooms compared to the other options around it situated by a builder after a short-term profit? Or, as a long-term, low-time preference thinker, as demonstrated by the instrument you choose to save your surplus life energy, should you start the journey to create your own sacred space?

Location, Location, Location

Your mission, if you choose to accept the once or twice-in-a-lifetime calling to create a sacred space, starts with finding the right land or evaluating if the land you own has the potential to be your place.

Reflect on your priorities: Why did you buy or like this land in the first place? Building something on a piece of land is a unique opportunity to think about how you will establish your place. You acquired or are considering this land somehow for some reason. Do you remember? Was it the view? Location? Price? Seclusion? Accessibility?

Research the jurisdiction: What had the city or county you will live in planned for this land communicated through zoning or in a land use plan? What are the taxes? Are there opportunities to change the zoning so you can use the land usage to benefit you? Are there any deeded restrictions, and are there utility easements? Are there utilities on the property? If so, what are the available utilities, and where are the power, water, gas, and sewer locations?

Assessing the physical constraints or opportunities: What is the topography? Is it flat, steep, or varied? Do you know what is on the adjacent properties now or what could be there in the future? Are there natural features on the property streams, tree stands, orchards, and rock outcroppings? Do you know how the property is oriented to the sunrise and sunset as the seasons change? Is there a place on the property you want to build? Is that location accessible by road, or do you have to create one?

Ask the big questions: What are your goals for a house? What spaces do you need? Can you design spaces for flexibility over a lifetime of use? Can you create small spaces and use them in multiple ways? How should the custom diagram of the house you want relate to the land to take full advantage of the site? How might your needs evolve over time so that you can grow space? Will you desire space for multi-generational living? You can answer these questions before purchasing, taking down the first tree, or even closing on the property to know if your goals are viable. Having a master plan lets you see the end goal plan and phase over a long time.

The journey is challenging, like anything that is life-changing.

Find land that speaks to you. You will know it.

Analyze your land to align your life goals with the master plan's viability.

Design the house customized to your needs and not the fiat values.

Find the right team that shares your values and understands your vision.

Build that HODL House.

@ 31312140:2471509b

The Underpinnings of Germ Theory: A History Lesson

The Germ Theory took root in the fertile ground of 19th-century scientific exploration. Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch emerged as the poster children of this doctrine, selling the world on the notion that microorganisms are the main perpetrators of disease. Pasteur's dramatic demonstrations and Koch's postulates captured the imagination of the medical community, turning Germ Theory into dogma.

The Fault Lines

Pasteur’s Dubious Methods

In the annals of scientific history, Louis Pasteur’s name often emerges as a heroic figure who championed Germ Theory. However, beneath the accolades lies a more complex and contentious legacy fraught with unscientific methods and unnecessary cruelty. Pasteur’s experiments, lauded in their time, provide little to no scientific basis for the legitimacy of Germ Theory today. Let’s separate myth from reality.

Pasteur’s Experimentation: A Glance Behind the Curtain

Louis Pasteur, best known for his work on vaccinations and microbial fermentation, was not quite the rigorous scientist history books often paint him to be. His methods were as much about showmanship and drama as they were about scientific inquiry, raising several red flags. 🧑‍🔬

Lack of Scientific Rigor: Pasteur’s experiments rarely adhered to the modern standards of scientific rigor. He often neglected proper scientific controls and failed to consistently repeat his experiments under the same conditions to eliminate alternative explanations. This lack of methodological rigor casts shadows over the reliability of his findings. 📉

Cruelty in the Name of Science: Pasteur’s experiments often involved injecting substances into animals, notably into their brains, to observe disease progression. Such actions were needlessly cruel and failed to replicate natural disease transmission. When animals tragically died from these brutal interventions, Pasteur attributed the cause to germs or viruses, neglecting the stress and trauma of his invasive procedures as potential factors. 😿

Dissecting the Evidence—or Lack Thereof

The cornerstone of Pasteur’s claims that germs were directly responsible for disease hinged on such brutal methods. However, no comprehensive and reproducible scientific evidence emerged to definitively prove Germ Theory. His experiments often overlooked variables that today would disqualify his conclusions as scientifically robust.

Absence of Isolation: Pasteur claimed to identify and isolate specific pathogens as disease culprits. However, without modern techniques and an oversight of standard isolation methods, his assertions were tenuous at best. Pathogens were forced into environments and reactions completely unnatural to their normal behavior.

Control Fallacies: Pasteur's lack of proper controls and failure to observe naturally-occurring conditions resulted in experiments that simulated rather than illuminated the natural world. His conclusions often relied on directed outcomes rather than unbiased observations.

Reputation Over Rigor: Emphasizing his results more than the methodology, Pasteur successfully marketed Germ Theory without addressing plausible alternative explanations for disease, such as environmental and host factors now recognized as contributing significantly to health outcomes. 🎭

Koch’s Postulates: The Perfect Logic

In the annals of medical history, few frameworks were as crystal-clear and logical as Koch's Postulates. Developed by Robert Koch in the 19th century, these postulates were designed to establish a direct cause-and-effect relationship between a microorganism and a disease. Their clarity and rigor make you wonder why, then, no virus has ever fully satisfied these criteria. Spoiler alert: it's not the postulates that are flawed. Let's unpack this enigma. 🕵️‍♂️

The Unquestioned Logic of Koch's Postulates

Koch’s Postulates laid out a straightforward and logical framework:

1. Presence in Diseased Organisms: The microorganism must be found in abundance in all organisms suffering from the disease, but not in healthy organisms.
2. Isolation: The microorganism must be isolated from a diseased organism.
3. Reproduction of Disease: The isolated microorganism should cause disease when introduced into a healthy organism.
4. Re-Isolation: The microorganism must be re-isolated from the inoculated, diseased experimental host and identified as being identical to the original specific causative agent.

At first glance—and in thorough scientific scrutiny—these steps are both logical and sound. They seek to establish undeniable causality between a germ and a disease. The problem? Not a single virus satisfies these foundational criteria.

The Virus Dilemma: A Case Against Germ Theory

Viruses have never clearly demonstrated an ability to fulfill Koch’s Postulates. Here’s why this matters:

Presence and Absence: Viruses are often found in healthy individuals, completely violating the first postulate. If presence alone were cause for disease, we'd all be perpetually ill.

Causation and Introduction: Reproducing disease symptoms reliably by introducing a virus into a healthy host? Good luck. This rarely results in consistent illness, highlighting the shaky premise upon which viral causation rests.

Re-Isolation Challenges: Even when a virus appears to be re-isolated, it's never perfectly identical to the original. Which makes complete sense when one understands that supposed viruses are just random cellular debris.

Failure to meet these criteria suggests that the existence of viruses as direct causes of disease is anything but a settled science. In fact, it reinforces the idea that Germ Theory doesn’t hold water, particularly when we consider the consistency and rigor required by Koch's original framework.

Virology: The Shaky Foundations

Faced with the inability to satisfy Koch's Postulates, the scientific community has adapted and modified them endlessly. Here's how they've diluted and diverted:

Molecular Koch's Postulates: Focus on genes rather than organisms, diverting attention from the failure of isolated viruses to credibly cause disease.

Epidemiological Excuses: Correlations in population studies often stand in for causation, even though this violates the logical rigor originally intended.

DNA and RNA Techniques: PCR and molecular methods detect genetic material but do not prove viral causation, circumventing the postulates by identifying sequences rather than demonstrating direct effects.

By moving the goalposts, virology attempts to shield itself from the logical scrutiny that should dismantle it—a clear indication that the field struggles under traditional scientific methods.

The Bigger Picture: Questioning the Narrative

Koch's Postulates were crafted in a time when scientific integrity and logic were paramount. That no virus has satisfied these postulates essentially points a finger right back at Germ Theory and the entire premise upon which modern virology stands; it appears far more unscientific if it can't pass the basic tests of causation and effect laid out over a century ago.

While the world buys into Germ Theory as a self-evident truth, the unsinkable logic of Koch’s Postulates serves as a reminder that scientific inquiry is never settled simply by bending rules to fit narratives.

Viruses and Virology’s Dance of Deception

In the realm of virology, the term "isolation" is thrown around with surprising frequency. For most of us, isolation evokes a clear, dictionary-defined image: separating something completely from everything else. However, in virology, "isolation" means something entirely different from this straightforward definition. So, let's take a closer look at what this word really implies in the virology playbook and why it might just be the lynchpin in a grand scientific illusion. 🧬

The Dictionary Definition vs. Virology's Reality

According to standard dictionaries, "isolation" refers to the act of setting something apart, free from connections or interactions with other objects or environments. Think quarantine, a separated specimen, or a single variable under a microscope. Isolation should mean purity and singularity.

In virology, however, "isolation" involves an intricate process that seems to contradict these fundamental principles:

The Viral "Isolation" Process: In virology practices, so-called "isolation" involves taking samples believed to contain the virus and adding them to a mixture of other genetic materials and nutrients within cell cultures. This environment is rarely isolated by the traditional definition—it's an elaborate cocktail rather than a singular entity.

The Outcome and Ambiguity: When cell cultures deteriorate or exhibit changes, virologists claim the presence of a virus, naming these alterations as proof of viral activity. However, changes might result from a myriad collection of factors, from environmental stressors to the very chemicals added to the culture themselves.🦠

The Concept of "Isolation" Under Scrutiny

Given virology's integration-based "isolation" process, here are some valid points for questioning:

Scientific Ambiguity: The blending of viruses with cellular systems complicates the interpretation of observed effects. When anomalies arise, distinguishing specific viral influences from the noise of external variables becomes nearly impossible.

Misinterpretation and Misleading Perceptions: The misuse of "isolation" generates misleading perceptions that viruses are identified and targeted with precision in lab-based scenarios. This dilution and deviation from the traditional concept cast doubt on purported viral behavior and pathogenicity.

Where is the Purity?: Without the ability to fully isolate and analyze viruses independently, claims of their direct actions and pathogenic roles remain speculative at best, opening a Pandora’s box of uncertainties.

The Terrain Theory: A Harbinger of Hope?

Antoine Béchamp emerges as a contender to Pasteur's legacy with Terrain Theory. Contrary to Germ Theory, Terrain Theory insists that diseases arise due to imbalances or vulnerabilities of individual internal environments—the "terrain." This perspective suggests that focusing solely on germs misses the broader health picture. 🖼️

Béchamp’s notion aligns more closely with what many modern-day holistic health approaches tout—strengthening the "terrain" over simply destroying the "invaders."

According to Béchamp, microorganisms could change form based on the environment, suggesting that germs are not the primary cause of disease but rather a symptom of an unhealthy internal "terrain." This theory emphasized that maintaining the body's internal balance and health was key to preventing disease, challenging the singular blame on specific pathogens and highlighting the dynamic nature of microorganisms within the body.

In recent times, the study of exosomes has added another layer of complexity to our understanding of disease. Exosomes are small extracellular vesicles involved in cellular communication and transport of genetic material. Some researchers argue that exosomes have been misidentified as pathogenic viruses due to their similar appearance and behavior. This misrepresentation could lead to erroneous conclusions about the nature and cause of certain diseases, suggesting that what might be labeled as a viral infection could, in fact, be the body's response to stress or other environmental factors. This emerging perspective challenges the long-standing assumptions of Germ Theory, calling for a deeper exploration of the body's intricate biological mechanisms

The Spanish Flu and Its Intriguing Parallel to COVID-19

The Spanish Flu of 1918 stands as one of the deadliest pandemics in history (at least as we are being told to believe), claiming millions of lives worldwide. Interestingly, multiple attempts to experimentally transmit the influenza virus from sick individuals to healthy ones during this period yielded unexpected results. Various experiments involved transferring fluids from the infected to healthy volunteers, yet these attempts consistently failed to induce illness. This failure to recreate infection under controlled conditions has prompted some to question the fundamental understanding of virus transmission.

The recent global COVID-19 pandemic took Germ Theory for a high-speed test drive, with mixed returns. Governments worldwide invoked this theory to justify masks, lockdowns, and testing regimes like PCR, originally intended for DNA analysis, not diagnostics. As people folded squarely into the narrative, questions about the veracity and motives behind this became more poignant. 🧬

Drawing parallels to the COVID-19 pandemic, similar debates have surfaced regarding the virus's transmissibility and pathogenicity. While COVID-19 has inspired unprecedented global health measures, questions about virus isolation, testing accuracy, and the true nature of virus spread echo those inquiries raised during the Spanish Flu era. Both cases challenge the simplicity with which Germ Theory attributes disease to direct microbial causation, inviting a broader examination of environmental, genetic, and lifestyle factors in understanding pandemics. This reflection compels continued exploration into the complexity of infectious diseases beyond a single-cause framework, encouraging more holistic approaches to public health.

The Pharmaceutical Profiteers

No discussion on Germ Theory is complete without examining Big Pharma—an industry thriving on the fear of germs. Thanks to the narratives built around germ-caused diseases, this sector grows ever richer, pumping out vaccines and medications aimed at thwarting these so-called invisible villains. Blanche at your own peril; this is a money-making machine. 💊

Path Forward: Empower and Enlighten

• Question the Status Quo: Encourage skepticism towards germ causation claims without ironclad scientific proof.
• Focus on Overall Health: Your ‘terrain’ or environment is key. Elevate health through balanced diet, exercise, and stress management.
• Demand Transparent Science: Push for rigorous, ethical trials that clearly demonstrate causation, not just correlation.
• Educate and Explore: Dive into the works of critics like Béchamp and modern contrarians who offer alternative views on health and disease.

Essential Readings

• "Béchamp or Pasteur? A Lost Chapter in the History of Biology" by Ethel D. Hume
• "The Contagion Myth: Why Viruses (including 'Coronavirus') Are Not the Cause of Disease" by Thomas S. Cowan and Sally Fallon Morell
• "Virus Mania: How the Medical Industry Continually Invents Epidemics, Making Billion-Dollar Profits at Our Expense" by Torsten Engelbrecht and Claus Köhnlein
• "What Really Makes You Ill? Why Everything You Thought You Knew About Disease Is Wrong" by Dawn Lester and David Parker
• "The Dream & Lie of Louis Pasteur: A Philosophy" by R. B. Pearson
• "Extracellular Vesicles in Health and Disease" by Paul Harrison

So the next time you're confronted by claims of germ villains, remember the cracked foundations upon which these claims stand. Look into it, my friend, stay inquisitive, and always question the narrative. 🌟🔍

@ 6bae33c8:607272e8

That game went pretty well. I made two last-second decisions, one to start Gus Edwards in the .5 PPR Steak League over Elijah Moore, and he got me two TDs, so that was good. The other was to bench Wil Lutz (who I have everywhere) for Jake Elliott in the probably drawing dead playoff NFFC league. Lutz had 12.6 points, thanks to that last 55-yard field goal, so that was probably a mistake.

I also nearly swapped in Javonte Williams for Rhamondre Stevenson, but changed my mind at the last second. Williams had 12.3 points (on 11 targets!), but that was the right move because though Stevenson could get less, I need 200-point weeks back to back, so I’d rather have the guy who hasn’t played yet than anything under 15-20. (I did have Ladd McConkey going, and he got 14.7 which is a little light too.)

I took the Chargers -2.5 in Circa, and that came through, though I idiotically forgot to enter the Thursday night pick in my home picking pool. Imagine, I was agonizing over all these decisions for drawing dead teams, yet forgot to make a pick in the pool where I can still win some money if I have the best week. I was almost rooting against the Chargers to undo that mistake.

FWIW I only watched the highlights of the game, couldn’t bring myself to do the 40-minute version of what I expected to be a dull, smashmouth Thursday night game.

• The Broncos seem like all scheming, no consistency. Like they’ll break a big play, or misdirect, or some random guy like Marvin Mims will make a play, but you have no sense of who they are or what they’re doing, drive in and drive out, or game in and game out. Javonte Williams got 11 targets, and they threw to 10 different receivers.

• The Chargers just don’t throw to their backs now. Maybe it’s because those backs can’t catch (Edwards) or pass protect (Vidal?). Justin Herbert used to throw to Austin Ekeler more than anyone.

• Edwards is a poor man’s Derrick Henry, and I’m glad I timed him right this week for the Steak League where I’m still an eater, but only narrowly.

• All three Chargers receivers got exactly six targets. McConkey managed 87 yards, Josh Palmer 41 and Quentin Johnston 18. The Broncos are a tough defense for the passing game though.

• Neither team is going anywhere in the playoffs. The Chargers need one more playmaker on offense, while the Broncos need two.

• Damn, just realized I started Jonathan Cooper in the Steak League as my IDP DL player, and he got zero. WTF?

@ cff1720e:15c7e2b2

https://youtu.be/dSDm62Hmbf4?feature=shared

\ There is a place where life is simple, people are perfect, and everything is black and white. It's a place that's as far from reality as we can imagine. \ But maybe it's a lot closer than you think!\ \ Wenn Sie in einer Welt leben wollen die nicht schwarz-weiß ist, dann sollten Sie etwas dafür tun, denn das ist nicht selbstverständlich. 

\ Das Internet ist die vielleicht bedeutendste Innovation der Menschheitsgeschichte. Es war gedacht als globaler Marktplatz für den freien Austausch von Informationen und Dienstleistungen. Heute erleben wir aber die Datensilos von Großkonzernen, eine unerträgliche Flut von Werbung und massive Zensur durch Regierungen und Globalisten. \ \ Millionen von Freiwilligen arbeiten unentwegt daran, dass unser Internet trotzdem noch nicht so aussieht wie in Nordkorea. Sie opfern ihre gesamte Freizeit oder haben sogar den Job dafür aufgegeben, dass die Informationen und der Zugriff darauf frei bleiben. Sie tun das zumeist unentgeltlich da die Projekte unterfinanziert sind. Zahlreiche sind leider deshalb schon gescheitert oder akut in ihrer Existenz bedroht.

Sie könnten also Ihre Weihnachtsspende dieses Jahr dahin leiten und somit helfen die Informationsfreiheit zu sichern. Hier ist eine Liste wichtiger Projekte in diesem Bereich, die auch vieles enthält was zur persönlichen Nutzung empfehlenswert ist:

\ Daten

Internet Archive Das Gedächtnis des Internet (624 Mrd. Seiten)\ OpenStreetMap Die freie Alternative zu Google Maps\ OpenRSS Schluss mit den Silos, alle Artikel in einer App \ Podcastindex Finden Sie 4.3 Millionen Podcasts in Ihrer App\ OpenCulture Freie Bücher, Podcasts, Videos, Online-Kurse\ OpenLibrary Millionen freier Bücher kostenlos online lesen\ Open Access Journals 13.634 kostenlose Journale, über 15 Mio. Artikel \ Creative Commons 55 Mio. Artikel, 490.000 Bilder, 100.000 Kurse

\ Software + Services

LINUX Die freie Alternative zu Windows \ GrapheneOS Android ohne Google-Tracking \ F-Droid Der Marktplatz für freie OpenSource Android-Apps \ OpenOffice Das freie Office mit Daten-Kompatibilität nach ISO \ NextCloud In der Private Cloud gehören Ihre Daten Ihnen \ Thunderbird Der Mail-Client der Outlook vergessen lässt \ NewPipe YouTube ohne Abonnement und Tracking \ Fountain Podcasting 2.0 nach dem value4value-Prinzip \ PeerTube / Odysee Alternative YouTube-Plattformen ohne Zensur \ RethinkDNS Blocken Sie Malware, Spyware, Ads und Tracker

Mindestens ebenso wertvoll wie Spenden, ist die aktive Unterstützung solcher Projekte. Das beginnt mit Nutzung und Weiterempfehlung, Aufbau von Communities, Feedback an die Entwickler, Testing bis hin zu Design und Entwicklung. Gemeinsame Gestaltung unserer Zukunft ist eine überwältigende Erfahrung, ich durfte das dieses Jahr in meinem Lieblingsprojekt “Pareto” erleben. Es waren lehrreiche und beglückende Momente, mit einem wunderbaren Team, die mein Bewusstsein nachhaltig verändert haben.

Natürlich freuen auch wir uns auf Ihr Feedback, Ihre Spende oder Ihre aktive Mitwirkung. https://pareto.space \ \ “Sei Du selbst die Veränderung, die Du Dir wünschst für diese Welt." \ Mahatma Gandhi

@ 00cfe60d:2819cc65

Let’s look at money differently for a moment. Think of money not just as something we use to buy things, but as a way to show what we care about what we value. Just like a smile shows happiness or tears show sadness, money lets us express what’s important to us.

When we can’t express our feelings, whether because someone stops us or because we don’t know how, we feel frustrated. Over time, that frustration can turn into sadness or even depression. The same thing happens with money, if we can’t use it to show what we value because it’s lost its purchasing power or been taken away, we feel stuck.

Money is like a language. It tells others what we care about. For example, imagine two shopping carts at the grocery store. One is filled with fresh vegetables, milk, meat, and fruit. The other is packed with chocolates, frozen pizza, cookies, and beer. These carts tell us something about what each person values.

But what if the person buying frozen pizza and cookies wants healthier food but simply can’t afford it? That’s not just about choice—it’s about purchasing power. Over time, the value of money decreases. Central banks print more and more of it, and this makes everything more expensive. This is called inflation.

Since the euro was introduced in the late 1990s, it has lost almost 50% of its purchasing power. What that means is simple: you need twice as much money today to buy the same groceries you could afford back then. You’re forced to buy cheaper, less healthy options, or even cut back on essentials. Inflation limits our ability to spend on the things we care about, and it stops us from expressing our values.

But what if there was a better way? Bitcoin offers an alternative. It works differently from traditional money. No one can print more of it, so it doesn’t lose its value over time.

In fact, because Bitcoin has a fixed supply and fulfills all the essential characteristics of money, its purchasing power has tended to grow over time. For money to function effectively, it needs to meet specific criteria, and Bitcoin excels in all of them:

- Scarcity: Bitcoin’s supply is capped at 21 million, making it resistant to manipulation and dilution—unlike fiat currencies that can be endlessly printed.

- Divisibility: Bitcoin can be divided into 100 million smaller units (satoshis), making it suitable for transactions of any scale.

- Portability: Bitcoin can be transferred instantly and securely across the globe with nothing more than a smartphone or computer.

- Durability: Bitcoin isn’t physical, so it doesn’t degrade or deteriorate over time.

- Recognizability: Bitcoin is increasingly recognized and valued worldwide, with a growing network of users and merchants accepting it as payment.

Now let’s go back to the supermarket. Imagine you’ve saved €50 in cash and 0.002 Bitcoin (BTC). After 10 years, you go shopping. With your €50, you can now only buy half of what you could a decade ago. But with your 0.002 BTC, you can fill an even bigger cart than before. Bitcoin doesn’t just protect your purchasing power, it can actually increase it.

This difference is profound. Fiat money, like the euro or dollar, loses value over time. It forces people to work harder just to keep up, leaving them with less freedom to spend on what they truly value. Bitcoin, on the other hand, grows stronger. It gives people the financial freedom to make choices that reflect their values without fear of inflation eating away at their savings.

Money is more than a tool, it’s a way to express who we are and what we care about. But for money to truly serve us, it needs to hold its value over time. That’s why Bitcoin isn’t just a new kind of money, it’s a way to reclaim the power to choose, to prioritize, and to live the life we want.

So, next time you’re at the supermarket, look at your cart and ask yourself: does this reflect what you value, or is inflation forcing you to compromise?

With Bitcoin, we reclaim the freedom to express what we truly value.

@ 6ad3e2a3:c90b7740

This event has been deleted; your client is ignoring the delete request.

@ ee90543f:9363457f

🏆 АНОНС! 🏅

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📆 Дата: 15 сентября 2040 года 📍 Место старта и финиша: Центральный парк культуры и отдыха имени Гагарина 🏅 Дистанции: марафон (42 км), полумарафон (21 км), забег (10 км)

Не упустите свой шанс стать частью спортивной истории - регистрация открыта прямо сейчас!

Будем рады видеть вас на старте!

@ fd208ee8:0fd927c1

When the shit just don't work

Most open-source software is now so badly written and sloppily-maintained, that it's malware.

That's why the governments are getting involved. They try using OS, to save money and improve quality (and to market themselves as "hip"), and then it blows up their system or opens them up to hackers.

Now, they're pissed and want support (but the dev with the handle SucksToBeYou has disappeared) or someone to sue, but most OS projects have no identifiable entity behind them. Even well-known anon devs are often groups of anons or accounts that change hands.

The software cracks have moved on

There is simply no evidence that OS alone produces higher-quality software. The reason it seemed that way, at the beginning, was because of the caliber of the developers working on the projects, and the limited number of projects. This resulted in experienced people actively reviewing each others' code.

OS used to be something the elite engaged in, but it's mostly beginners practicing in public, now. That's why there are now millions of OS projects, happily offered for free, but almost all of them are garbage. The people now building OS usually aren't capable of reviewing other people's code, and they're producing worse products than ChatGPT could. Their software has no customers because it has no market value.

If everything is OS, then nothing is.

Another paradigm-changer is that all software is de facto OS, now that we can quickly reverse-engineer code with AI. That means the focus is no longer on OS/not-OS, but on the accountability and reputation of the builders.

It is, once again, a question of trust. We have come full-circle.

@ 5d4b6c8d:8a1c1ee3

Here are the box score averages of two 6'6" NBA guards.

Which one is Jordan and who is the other?

| Player | eFG% | Points | Rebounds | Assists | Steals | Blocks | |--------|--------|-------|-------------|--------|--------|---------| | 1 | 0.561 | 30.3 | 5.5 | 6.3 | 1.9 | 1.0 | | 2 | 0.547 | 31.5 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 2.7 | 1.0 |

What's the significance of this comparison?

originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/817115

@ ee90543f:9363457f

На улицах столицы уже активно функционируют электрические автобусы и беспилотные такси, а концепция превращается в реальность, обеспечивая удивительные возможности для перемещения. Сеть электрических автобусов стала неотъемлемой частью общественного транспорта Москвы. Эти автобусы не только снижают выбросы углекислого газа, но и обеспечивают тихое и комфортное передвижение. Множество маршрутов обслуживаются новыми экологическими транспортными средствами, которые ежедневно перевозят тысячи пассажиров по всей столице. Московские власти внедрили систему зарядных станций, расположенных на каждой остановке, что позволяет автобусам оставаться на ходу без перебоев. Беспилотные такси с автоматическим управлением осуществляют поездки по запросу, позволяя пассажирам использовать время в пути для работы или отдыха. Благодаря простым мобильным приложениям москвичи могут быстро вызывать такси и выбирать удобный маршрут. Не менее популярной стала концепция гиперлупа, который соединяет Москву с ближайшими регионами. Поезда, движущиеся со скоростью более 1000 км/ч, изменяют представление о расстояниях. Жители Подмосковья могут добираться до центра столицы всего за несколько минут, что способствует популяризации жизни в пригородах и снижению загруженности городских дорог. Гиперлуп обеспечивает не только быстрое, но и комфортное путешествие, что делает его привлекательным вариантом для деловых поездок. С каждым днем инфраструктура города продолжает развиваться, а новые виды транспорта становятся важными партнерами в построении умного и устойчивого мегаполиса.

@ 1cb14ab3:95d52462

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@ 5d4b6c8d:8a1c1ee3

After being on vacation with my parents, I have to wonder how people live like that.

My parents are both great people and even better grandparents, but so much uninterrupted time together becomes immensely tedious. Maybe, over even more time together, you develop habits and patterns that smooth off some of the edges.

We've been thinking about moving and part of that calculation is whether we should be preparing for the inevitability of having one of my parents move in with us, when that time comes.

Hopefully, that day is far off in the future because 1. I love them and want them around for a long time, 2. I want my daughter to have a great relationship with them for a long time, and 3. I'd be annoyed out of my mind if I had to live with one of them.

originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/816929

@ a383f86d:cdb417d4

188BET là một nền tảng tiên phong, được thiết kế để mang lại trải nghiệm kỹ thuật số chất lượng cao cho người dùng. Với sự kết hợp giữa công nghệ hiện đại và thiết kế tinh tế, 188BET không chỉ đáp ứng nhu cầu của người dùng mà còn vượt qua mọi kỳ vọng. Nền tảng này tạo ra một môi trường năng động, nơi mọi người có thể tận hưởng các tính năng đa dạng và hiện đại, đồng thời luôn đặt sự hài lòng của khách hàng lên hàng đầu.

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Tóm lại, 188BET không chỉ là một nền tảng kỹ thuật số mà còn là một đối tác đáng tin cậy trong hành trình khám phá công nghệ hiện đại. Với sự kết hợp hoàn hảo giữa thiết kế, bảo mật và tương tác cộng đồng, 188BET đã tạo nên một môi trường trải nghiệm hoàn hảo cho người dùng. Nền tảng này không ngừng đổi mới để đáp ứng nhu cầu đa dạng và mang lại những giá trị vượt trội, khẳng định vị thế dẫn đầu trong thế giới kỹ thuật số.

@ ca20c953:b744e1b1

The song "Warm Fuzzy Feeling" is about 1 minute and 56 seconds of pure, unadulterated joy. Just a good, quick rock song. Give a listen to the whole All the Pain Money Can Buy album. Thank me later.

@ 330516bf:ea23d292

The self-declaration of identity is a philosophical open source project, hosted at https://memdeklaro.github.io/

Foreword

ID documents do more harm than good and should not be seen as a solution for trust or authentication. Many economic and social interactions can be done anonymously. For other situations, trust can be achieved by simply saying your (self-chosen) name, using a web-of-trust, word-of-mouth reputation, vouches, memberships, escrows or cash deposits, and authentication can be achieved by using a password, cryptographic key pair (e.g. PGP, Monero) or physical key or code (such as house keys or a safe code).

Background

In recent years, more and more things are asking for proof of identity, from basic necessities like jobs, housing and healthcare, to smaller things like receiving mail, buying a sim card or joining a gym. However, it is not enough to write your name and address on a form. Instead, only government-issued IDs are accepted, which gives the state a “monopoly on identity”.

Monopolies are dangerous in general due to the fact that if the service provider is harmful, inaccessible or otherwise problematic, you cannot choose a different provider, start your own provider, or go without. This particular monopoly is even worse, considering that access to government ID determines if you may participate in the economy (jobs, banking), society (housing, volunteer work, education, libraries, sports) or even exist (national borders).

Many people have no access to government ID. This group includes some stateless people, refugees, people who weren’t registered at birth, and people who escaped from child abuse, domestic abuse or cult abuse. The state’s claimed solutions, such as asylum procedures, stateless determination procedures, delayed registration of birth, child protective services and witness protection, often cannot help in practice, as the victim is often ignored, accused of lying, blamed for the persecution, or worse sent back to the persecutors against their will. Despite issuing laissez-passer and Nansen passports in the past, the United Nations and Red Cross do not issue alternative IDs today. It would be a relief if these processes would work and allow vulnerable people to escape from undeserved and dangerous situations, but unfortunately this is not the reality.

In addition, the collectivist concept of citizenship can be dangerous. For example, if someone does not identify with their birth culture, they should not be forced to follow it for life or identify themselves as a member of this culture. Instead, they should be free to dissent against this culture or leave this culture’s jurisdiction. Even worse is conscription — the cruel system where a nation-state can force someone against their will to kill or be killed, just because they happened to be born inside a certain territory. The world would be more free if people could exist as individuals, conscientious objectors against the fatalism of birth cultures and violence of statism, with freedom of association to leave hostile environments and join self-chosen communities.

“The blood of the covenant is thicker than the water of the womb.”

Self-declaration of identity gives people the power to decide their own fate. People are no longer the property of nations, governments, birth cultures or birth parents. The choice of your own name and renunciation of your circumstances of birth is a liberating act of individualism, where your ideals, actions and efforts matter more than the situation that you were arbitrarily born into.

Self-declaration of identity

Instead of requiring third parties such as birth countries, birth cultures and birth parents to define an individual’s identity, the self-declaration allows you to define your own name and eschews the concepts of birth countries and citizenship.

The self-declaration is a CR-80 plastic card or paper business card (85.6mm x 54mm). The self-declaration is written in Esperanto and includes the Esperanto flag and symbol. Esperanto was chosen because it is anational (sennacieca = not associated with a specific country, culture or state) and was created as a borderless language of peace, built on voluntary free association. The design features artwork of a peace dove in a blue sky with clouds.

As it is a self-declaration, it is not stored in a central database, does not require a third party’s permission and does not need to be issued by an authority. You are the authority over your own life.

The self-declaration includes the text:

• Title: Self-declaration of identity (Memdeklaro de identeco)
• Location: Esperanto community (Esperantujo)
• Issuer: EPO (ISO code for Esperanto)
• Quote: One world, one humankind (Unu mondo, unu homaro)

The self-declaration of identity contains:

• Self-chosen first name (Antaŭnomo) and self-chosen surname (Nomo) → an individual should be able to freely choose their own name
• Birth date (Naskiĝdato) → for declaration of age
• Photo → Dimensions 35mm x 45mm
• Signature (Subskribo) → sign your self-declaration
• Notes field (Notoj) → a place to write a note, e.g. “the holder is a conscientious objector” (Portanto estas konscienca obĵetanto)
• ID number (Numero), issuance date (Eldondato), expiry date (Limdato), issuer (Eldonisto), MRZ → bureaucratic boilerplate

The self-declaration of identity does not contain:

• Place of birth → allows people to cut ties with hostile environments and self-define their culture, beliefs and personal ties
• Citizenship or stateless status → allows people to cut ties with hostile governments or cultures, and exist as an individual instead of as property of a state that they did not choose
• Parents’ names → allows victims of child abuse to cut ties with abusers

To make your own:

• Use the generator at https://memdeklaro.github.io/ or download the repo (https://github.com/memdeklaro/memdeklaro.github.io/) and open index.html in your browser
• Alternatively download the front template (fronto.jpg) and back template (dorso.jpg) from the linked repo, and use an image editor such as GIMP to add your text (the font OCR-B.ttf is provided) and your photo and signature
• Calculate the MRZ code here (TD1): https://www.dynamsoft.com/tools/mrz-generator/ (Choose any country, then replace it with EPO)
• Print it out as a business card and optionally laminate (dimensions: 85.6mm x 54mm) or order a CR-80 plastic card from a printing service

Example:

Note:

Unfortunately the self-declaration of identity cannot be used to bypass government ID requirements, such as for jobs, housing, healthcare, finances, volunteer work, contracts, receiving mail or buying a sim card. Other non-government IDs such as Digitalcourage Lichtbildausweis (https://shop.digitalcourage.de/gadgets/lichtbildausweis-mit-selbst-waehlbaren-daten.html) and World Passport (https://worldcitizengov.org/what-is-the-world-passport/) have the same limitations.

Nation-states’ refusal to print IDs for undocumented, stateless and unregistered people (while forcing government ID requirements on employers, landlords, doctors and more) can and does put innocent people’s lives in danger. But unfortunately even the United Nations has not been able to change this, despite issuing conventions on statelessness and refugee status in the 1950s.

Further Reading

For further reading about identity (and why the state’s monopoly is harmful):

Passports Were a “Temporary” War Measure — Speranta Dumitru https://fee.org/articles/passports-were-a-temporary-war-measure

During World War II, we did have something to hide — Hans de Zwart https://medium.com/@hansdezwart/during-world-war-ii-we-did-have-something-to-hide-40689565c550

The Little-Known Passport That Protected 450,000 Refugees — Cara Giaimo https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/nansen-passport-refugees

With each person left living on the streets, we are losing as a society — Petr Baroch https://www.statelessness.eu/blog/each-person-left-living-streets-we-are-losing-society

The rarely discussed dangers of KYC and what you can do about it — Anarkio https://vonupodcast.com/know-your-customer-kyc-the-rarely-discussed-danger-guest-article-audio

Exclusion and identity: life without ID — Privacy International https://www.privacyinternational.org/long-read/2544/exclusion-and-identity-life-without-id

Proving who I am: the plight of people in detention without proof of legal identity — Vicki Prais https://www.penalreform.org/blog/proving-who-i-am-the-plight-of-people/

Establishing identity is a vital, risky and changing business — The Economist https://www.economist.com/christmas-specials/2018/12/18/establishing-identity-is-a-vital-risky-and-changing-business

What’s in a name? The case for inclusivity through anonymity — Common Thread https://blog.twitter.com/common-thread/en/topics/stories/2021/whats-in-a-name-the-case-for-inclusivity-through-anonymity

True Names Not Required: On Identity and Pseudonymity in Cyberspace — Der Gigi https://dergigi.medium.com/true-names-not-required-fc6647dfe24a

Citizenship is obsolete — Samuela Davidova https://medium.com/@DavidovaSamuela/citizenship-is-obsolete-c36a20056752

License

Public Domain

Source code: https://github.com/memdeklaro/memdeklaro.github.io

Infographic

Translations

(Machine translated)\ Memdeklaro de identenco: self declaration of identity, autodeclaración de identidad, autodeclaração de identidade, autodéclaration d’identité, autodichiarazione di identità, autodeclararea identității, Selbsterklärung zur Identität, eigen verklaring van identiteit, Selvdeklaration af identitet, självdeklaration av identitet, egenerklæring om identitet, henkilöllisyysvakuutus, Isikuandmete esitamine, identitātes pašdeklarēšana, savęs deklaravimas, önbevallás a személyazonosságról, własna deklaracja tożsamości, vlastní prohlášení o totožnosti, vlastné vyhlásenie o totožnosti, samoprijava identitete, самодеклариране на самоличността, самопроголошення ідентичності, самозаявление о личности, αυτο-δήλωση ταυτότητας, pernyataan identitas diri, öz kimlik beyanı, الإعلان الذاتي عن الهوية, 身份自报, 身份自報, 自己申告, 신원 자기 선언

...

@ a17fb4ed:c53f7e91

I just listened to a podcast episode that has inspired me to revive a lost art - the handwritten thank-you note. The guest shared how this simple practice has transformed his life and business over the past 30 years. As someone who has written these notes in the past, I can attest to the feel-good factor. There's just something special about taking the time to put pen to paper and express genuine gratitude. Why do it? There are three key reasons: 1. It cuts through the digital clutter. In our inboxes and DMs, emails and messages get lost in the shuffle. But a physical letter that arrives in someone's mailbox? That's something they're much more likely to read and appreciate. 2. It conveys genuine appreciation. Putting pen to paper and crafting a thoughtful message shows the recipient that you truly value them. As he said, "it comes with a lot of love." 3. It creates a lasting impression. Unlike a quick digital message, a handwritten note becomes a keepsake that the recipient can refer back to. The most powerful part? He shared that he gets responses to these notes - often years later. People remember them and are touched by the gesture. After hearing his story, I'm convinced. I'm going to carve out 20 minutes this week to write a few heartfelt thank-you notes to the important people in my life. I challenge you to do the same. In our fast-paced, digital world, the handwritten note stands out as a uniquely personal gesture. If you're looking to strengthen your relationships and make a memorable impression, I can't recommend this practice enough. It may just be the magic touch your life and business need. Let me know if you gave it shot in the comment. Cheers, Yooper

@ 4dffec17:4c4cbd48

Why Are Cryptocurrencies Important? Cryptocurrencies are changing the world for several reasons:

1. Decentralization: They remove the need for banks, giving users more control.
2. Security: Blockchain ensures secure, tamper-proof transactions.
3. Financial Inclusion: Cryptos give financial access to people without traditional bank accounts.
4. Innovation: Technologies like smart contracts and DeFi are reshaping industries. By breaking barriers and reducing costs, cryptocurrencies are paving the way for a more inclusive and transparent financial future.

Next: Explore the benefits of using cryptocurrency!

@ 4685f3d6:9fe6995b

Bitcoin vs. Traditional Money: Bitcoin and fiat currencies serve as mediums of exchange but differ fundamentally.

Key Differences Control: Bitcoin is decentralized, while fiat is regulated by governments and central banks. Supply: Bitcoin has a limited supply (21 million coins), while fiat can be printed indefinitely. Form: Bitcoin exists digitally, whereas fiat is both physical and digital. Transaction Speed and Fees: Bitcoin offers faster, cheaper global transactions compared to fiat's slower and costlier systems. Transparency and Accessibility: Bitcoin is transparent and inclusive, while fiat can be opaque and regulated.

Pros of Bitcoin Decentralized, borderless, and resistant to inflation. Provides financial inclusion and transaction transparency. Cons of Bitcoin

Highly volatile, less universally accepted, and energy-intensive. Requires internet and technical knowledge to use effectively. Pros of Fiat Stable, widely accepted, and backed by governments. Offers consumer protections and ease of use. Cons of Fiat Inflation risk, high transaction costs, limited privacy, and susceptibility to government control. Conclusion

Bitcoin is revolutionary but not yet a full replacement for fiat. It complements traditional money by offering new possibilities for global and financial freedom.

bitcoin

9ja

afro

yakihonne

@ 6bae33c8:607272e8

I went ahead and YOLO’d in this week with the Thursday game because I’m drawing dead anyway — why agonize over it? I like the Chargers in this spot too.

Chargers -2.5 vs Broncos — The Chargers are the worst good team, while the Broncos are the best bad one. I like taking LA at home off the short week too.

Chiefs -3.5 vs Texans — Mahomes is playing so why isn’t this line 6.5? The Texans defense isn’t bad, but the Chiefs defense is better, and so is their offensive line.

Ravens -6 vs Steelers — The Ravens had some bad bounces in the first game, but there is no comparison between Lamar Jackson and Russell Wilson at this point. Ravens roll.

Bengals -7.5 vs Browns — DTR is bad, and the Bengals will get their usual 30-ish points. Lay the wood.

Colts -3.5 vs Titans — I said this was a stay away in my Guess The Lines because I thought it would be seven. The Colts were even with the Broncos but for two disastrous plays (lateral pick six thrown by a WR and Jonathan Taylor losing a TD because he dropped the ball one second too soon.) They’re good for this spread against the Titans.

I realize these are all home favorites, but that’s not my problem.

@ 9711d1ab:863ebd81

One of the best parts about running Breez is the diverse range of people I get to meet and work with. We have partners from Jamaica, the USA, Switzerland, Germany, Canada, Estonia, and who knows where else. We have users in Finland, Wales, Namibia, India, and almost everywhere else. The people behind Breez are split across three continents and come from a broad range of national and ethnic backgrounds.

Agreeing on a communication platform (Telegram? Slack? Zoom? Discord?) sometimes takes a bit of coordination. What never needs coordination, though, is the language we use to communicate. It’s always automatically English. For many of us, English is our second (or third, or fourth) language, and parts of it are baffling, but it doesn’t matter. Every initial contact is in English, all channels are automatically in English, and all public communication (like this blog) is in English. There’s not even a contender for second place.

And there’s basically no way to change this convention. Nobody could simply decree that we’re all going to start speaking Mandarin or Esperanto or Inuktitut. Whether because of convenience, actual utility, historical imposition, or sheer numbers, English is locked in. But it works, so why mess with it?

This example demonstrates a few points. First, the interface between individual nodes in a network — whether people, nations, or communities — has the form of a language. Second, there needs to be a common language. In fact, the limits of the language are the limits of the network. In other words, the distribution of the language defines the network. Finally, common languages are very sticky. Once everyone has adapted to a common language, it’s basically locked in.

Now for a fact about the present that will irrevocably shape the future: Lightning is emerging as the common language of the bitcoin economy.

Lightning is bitcoin’s Tower of Babel, but nobody wants to tear it down. (Image: Wikimedia)

A Common Language among Subnetworks

We’ve talked before about various last-mile technologies. They’re like the local secondary roads that connect users to the higher-throughput Lightning Network and, ultimately, the Bitcoin mainnet. They all basically work by bundling users and their transactions into subnetworks.

For example, Ark and Liquid convert incoming bitcoin into their own mechanisms (VTXOs and L-BTC, respectively) that users can then send to each other according to their respective protocols without needing further on-chain transactions. Alternatively, Fedimint members effectively pool their bitcoin and trade IOUs among themselves, with transactions and the financial state of affairs overseen by a federation of trusted guardians. With Cashu, people exchange e-cash tokens and trust the issuing body.

Each kind of subnetwork can use its own language. How the nodes communicate among themselves in these subnetworks is their business. What’s interesting is that these subnetworks communicate with each other over Lightning, even if we’re just talking about, say, two different Cashu mints or when a Fedi interacts with an Ark. Lightning is the common language of all the emergent and thriving subnetworks based on bitcoin.

Returning to the analogy of English, it doesn’t matter to me what language you speak at home or at the supermarket. You can speak whatever obscure dialect you want with others who understand it. But if you want to talk to me or virtually anyone else on Telegram or Slack, English is really the only option. Nobody could change that even if they wanted to, and nobody seems to want to. Just like Lightning.

Lightning is the common language of the emerging subnetworks. It’s the language of bitcoin.

Why Lightning Is the Optimal Language for Bitcoin

A common language is not necessarily an optimal language. It just has to work and be broadly accepted. Just like the Bitcoin mainchain has certain advantages (e.g. immutability, openness, borderlessness, etc.) that recommend it for certain uses, Lightning is the best choice for a common language between subnetworks for at least three reasons.

Layered networks interacting via a common language. (Image: Adobe Firefly)

Lightning Is Bitcoin, and Bitcoin Is the Trustless Bearer Asset

The first and probably most important reason why Lightning is the best common language is that it uses bitcoin. Simply, the subnetworks might not trust each other, and they have no reason to. But since Bitcoin and, by extension, Lightning eschew trust, the subnetworks can interact without trust. Bitcoin is the only viable bearer asset, and Lightning is the language of Bitcoin, so Lightning is the best common language for the subnetworks to interact with each other.

Further, Lightning, like Bitcoin, also eschews leverage. The whole business model of fractional-reserve banks is based on a hole in their balance sheets. By contrast, every sat on Lightning is accounted for at every moment. A balance sheet displaying all the positions on the network would be perpetually balanced. No gap, no overlap. Lightning resists imbalances due to hubris, incompetence, and villainy, which is a necessary feature in a trustless environment.

Lightning Is Inherently Transactional and Interoperable

Second, Lightning is a transactional protocol designed to facilitate flow. For normal payments, there’s no mempool and no delay until the next block is mined. Payments take seconds, if that. And transactions — money in motion — are what make Lightning valuable. Literally. Static sats on the network don’t earn any return. In order for liquidity on Lightning to grow, it has to flow. A common language won’t be used much if it rewards silence. It must promote communication, which is exactly what Lightning does.

Further, the Lightning technology detailed in the catalog of bolt specs is inherently interoperable. It was designed to enable multiple implementations of Lightning nodes with different designs, trade-offs, and programming languages. All these nodes can, however, interact over a common network because they all support the same bolts. Being interoperable by design makes it easy for other technologies to add Lightning as another interface.

Lightning Has Critical Mass

Finally, a common language needs a sizeable community of speakers. Try saying “skibidi rizz” in a nursing home or, even better, a nursing home in Cambodia. Perhaps the biggest advantage of English is simply its popularity: more people speak English than any other language on the planet. And while only a quarter of the inhabitants of many countries speak English, you can still find an English speaker at the next table at virtually every bar and restaurant on the planet. Try that with Catalan.

Lightning has already achieved a critical mass. It’s already obvious how a Cashu subnetwork and Fedimint subnetworks will communicate with each other: Lightning. That’s how they were designed, so switching the common language between networks would require rebuilding most of their parts. Like English, whatever language subnetworks use internally, Lightning is the language they use to speak to each other, and it’s already locked in.

The Permanence of Lightning

Actual lightning — the kind from storm clouds — is a notoriously brief phenomenon. Flashing momentarily and vanishing is its whole thing. But the Lightning Network — the interface between any number of nodes, subnetworks, and the Bitcoin mainchain — is not going anywhere. Common languages tend to hold that status for centuries.

Bitcoin is the world’s best currency. Lightning is the common language of the bitcoin world, and it’s here to stay. For those of us already established in Lightning, this is very good news. That Lightning is locked in means our first-mover advantage is going to be very valuable indeed.

But it’s also good news for those just entering Lightning now or considering it. It eliminates uncertainty about which technology to support and invest in. Lightning is going nowhere but up, so it’s never the wrong time to get started. Better yesterday than today, better today than tomorrow, but tomorrow is good too.

The best time to get into Lightning is now. Always has been.

Originally published by Roy Sheinfeld on Breez's Medium.

@ 2ce0697b:1ee3d3fc

Excerpt

Special Jurisdictions, Free Cities and Bitcoin Citadels are the sly roundabout way that is removing the market of living together from the hands of the government, without violence and in a way that they can´t stop it. With Bitcoin as the backbone of a new societal order, we are beginning to disrupt the old paradigm.

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“If you have built castles in the air, your work need not be lost; that is where they should be. Now put the foundations under them.” ― Henry David Thoreau, Walden

---

The problem: lack of freedom in the physical realm

Freedom is essential to human life. Being free is what matters. That´s our target, always. No matter the time or space. We pursue freedom because we know its the right thing to do. Freedom is the right to question and change the stablished way of doing things.

Where can we find some freedom? Certainly in the cyberspace. The cyberspace is a free space. Humanity has been blessed by the magic of cryptography, a technology that gave us all the necessary tools to operate in that environment without intervention of undesired third parties.

In cyberspace cryptography performs the function of an impenetrable cyberwall. So, whatever we build in cyberspace can be perfectly protected. Thank to this cybernetic walls we can be sure that the gardens we build and nurture will be protected and cannot be trampled. When we build our digital gardens we have the keys to open the doors to let in whoever we want and most important to leave out whoever we don´t want. In the digital world we can already perfectly interact with one and another in a peer to peer way, without intervention of undesired third parties.

In cyberspace we have Bitcoin for freedom of money and Nostr, torrent and Tor for freedom of information and speech. These open-source protocols are designed to fully realize and expand the promise of freedom, and they certainly deliver what they promise.

So, thanks to the magic of asymmetric cryptography, we´ve already achieved sufficiently descentralization and the possibility of any level of desired digital privacy. Cryptoanarchists and cypherpunks have set their conquering flag in cyberspace and there´s no force on Earth than can remove it. The digital world cannot escape the rules of cryptography. This is great but it only works in the digital realm, meanwhile in the physical realm we are overrun by centralized attackers due to the impossibility of the creation of impenetrable walls such as the ones we have online.

Humans have the upper hand in creating impenetrable walled gardens in cyberspace, but in the physical space authoritarians have the upper hand in bullying physical persons.

The physical world is also naturally free. According to natural law each person is free to do whatever he wants as long as it doesn´t hurt other people. However due to unnatural -artificial and inhuman- centralization of power, the natural freedom of the physical world has been completely undermined. Mostly by Governments, the entities that centralize violence and law.

Bitcoin as a bridge between both realms

Let´s take a look at one connection between both realms, the physical and the digital world. Bitcoin layer one is made essentially of software plus hardware. It consists of any software that produces the same output as the reference implementation - Bitcoin core- and the hardware needed to run that software. Layer two, three or any other layer above, is made essentially of other software and other hardware that interacts with layer one in some way. All these layers, one, two and subsequent, are completely protected by cryptography and a set of game theories that have been successfully tested. Each new block added to the timechain is a testimony of the unstoppable force of freedom and meritocracy.

Before layer one we have Bitcoin layer zero, which is essentially the sum of all actions and inactions done by bitcoiners regarding to or because of bitcoin. In other words, layer zero is composed by flesh and bone people interacting in some way with layer one of the bitcoin network.

Hence, an attack on a bitcoiner - on his way of life- is an attack on bitcoin, the network itself. First because it is an attack on a layer zero node, the physical person, the bitcoiner under duress or coercion. And second because is also an attack on the store-of-value-aspect of bitcoin. Nowaday, the most common attack against bitcoiners is the entirety of compliance regulations. This is the sum of all coercive regulations,such as laws, threats of more laws, imprisonment, threats of more imprisonment, taxation, threats of more taxation, requirements to prove the origin of funds, coercive removal of privacy such as the travel rule, unnecessary bureaucracy such as the need to obtain a money transmitting license and many others rules, in a never stopping inflationary coercive legislation.

If a physical attack is preventing any bitcoiner to exchange the value he created for bitcoin due to any kind of artificial obstacles -such as any kind of compliance- that specific attack is successful in the sense that even though the whole network keeps operating, the attack itself diminishes the value of all the bitcoins.

So, even if layer-zero cannot be taken down, every interference on this layer is an attack on the bitcoin network. Attacks on layer one, two or any other layer that exists in the cyberspace can interfere with the network but they may hardly subtract any value from it. For example we have already been through plenty of times where hashing power was diminished due to government intervention and the bitcoin network remain completely unaffected.

On the other hand successful attacks on layer zero subtract potential, but real and demonstrable value. This value is equal to the amount of value the frustrated user would have added to the network if he would have been able to use it freely, that means if he would have sold his product without the cost of compliance. I´ll demonstrate this in the next chapter.

The cost of compliance

Alice is a merchant specialized in a specific area and topic. She studied the market, her business, her suppliers, consumers, the logistics involved, marketing, design, and everything necessary to become a successful entrepreneur. After investing a considerable amount of resources, she developed a perfect product. Or at least she considers it perfect, that is, the best in its class. While developing everything necessary to create her product, she met Bob, who became her main lead and stereotype of a buyer persona. She knows what Bob wants and she wants to sell it to him. According to Alice's calculations, for her business to be viable, she must sell the product at ten satoshis per unit, and fortunately, Bob is willing to pay that price for it. Alice's product is finished, ready to hit the market, but just before sending it to production, Alice decides to take a pause to analyze her reality. Before taking the public action of making her product available in the open market, Alice analyzes her material, political, and legal reality. In doing so, she realizes that she lives under the jurisdiction of a State. She learns that the Government prescribes through its regulations how she must behave. She analyzes that in order to sell her product legally, in compliance, she must make a series of modifications to it. The product before hitting the shelves must first be modified both in the way it is presented to the market and also regarding certain technical characteristics that it possesses. She must also modify the way it produces her product by changing the contractual relationship with its suppliers, distribution channels, and all other types of logistics involved. She must make all these changes even if they bring about significant and insurmountable inefficiencies.

Likewise, Alice also sees that she not only has to modify the product but also has to meet tax obligations. In addition to paying an accountant since the tax obligations by some irrational reason are not calculated by the creditor. Additionally, she must hire other professionals to assist her in studying the current regulations and how they should be applied in all stages of production, distribution, and sale of her product.

Alice, being a rational person, wishes to avoid having to make these modifications since they increase her costs while also decreasing the quality of her product. But when studying compliance, that is, the entirety of applicable regulations, she also examines the consequences of not being in compliance. Alice realizes that if she does not comply with the regulations, she risks having all her assets legally confiscated, going to prison, being killed while they try to capture her to imprison her, and, if she goes to prison, being tortured in jail by other inmates or by State officials in charge of holding her in that place. So, since Alice does not want to suffer these negative consequences, she decides to modify the product and be in compliance.

So, Alice makes the necessary changes and puts her new version of the product on the market. Then she has the following dialogue with Bob, her lead, the interested party in acquiring the product.

Bob: - Hey Alice, nice meeting you here in this market. I came to buy the product you were developing and told me about. However, this product I´m seein now is not what you promised me. This is clearly inferior.

Alice: - Yeah, I know. I'm sorry Bob, but I prefer to sell this inferior product rather than risk having all my assets confiscated, going to prison, being killed while they try to capture me, and if they don´t kill but managed to put me in jail I could be tortured there.

Bob: - Ok, no problem. Thats quite understandable. I don´t believe anyone would prefer those kind of experiences. But given the quality of the product, I no longer intend to pay you ten satoshis; I only offer you eight. Shall we close the deal?

Alice: - I'm sorry Bob, but I can't sell it to you for eight sats. Due to government intervention and its requirements, now I can't even sell it for less than thirteen satoshis.

Bob: - Ok. Considering this I prefer not to purchase it. I will keep looking for alternatives. Bye

Some time later, Charlie arrives at the market, who is also interested in the product and, despite it not being like the original version, decides to purchase it by paying the thirteen satoshis demanded by the seller Alice.

Meanwhile, in the same universe, we have Daniel, the last character in this example. Daniel is a merchant competing with Alice. Daniel has a product that is very similar, practically identical to the one originally designed by Alice. Like Alice, Daniel initially also wants to sell it for ten satoshis. Just like Alice, before heading to the market, Daniel analyzes the reality in which he lives. And it turns out that he also lives under the jurisdiction of a State. Daniel too then analyzes the entirety of the applicable regulations and also comes to the conclusion that to comply with them, he would also need to modify the product and cover all the additional expenses artificially generated to be in compliance.

However, Daniel's ethics are different from Alice's. Daniel understands that his product is indeed perfect (the best in its class) and that therefore modifying it would go against its essence. Daniel understands that changing the product would be a betrayal of his creation and therefore a betrayal of his own self and the essence of his being. Daniel conducts an ethical analysis of his actions and the moral implications of putting the product on the market. Daniel sees that the product not only does not harm anyone but is also made to be freely acquired by adults who give their consent for its purchase and subsequent use. Daniel also understands that paying taxes only serves to promote the slavery system driven by fiat and that whenever he can avoid collaborating with the immoral fiat system, it is his ethical obligation to do so. Likewise, Daniel highlights the hypocrisy and inefficiencies of anti-money laundering regulations, as well as the futility of requiring licenses for naturally free acts that do not harm others. For all these reasons, Daniel decides to sell the product in its current state irregardles of compliance regulations.

However, before going to market, Daniel also studies the possible consequences of neglecting compliance. By doing so, Daniel sees that if he does not comply with the regulations, he risks having all his assets legally confiscated, going to prison, being killed while they attempt to capture him to imprison him, and, in the event of going to prison, being tortured in jail by other inmates or by State officials responsible for holding him in that place. So, since Daniel is a rational person who does not want to suffer these negative consequences but also does not want to betray his product and himself, he decides to take the risk of not being in compliance. After making this decision, Daniel puts the product on the market and there he meets Bob. In doing so, they converse in the following terms:

Bob: - Hey Daniel, this product is exactly what I was looking for. A product like the one promised by Alice but never delivered. I love it! I offer you ten satoshis for it.

Daniel: - Thank you for your feedback Bob and for the offer! However I am currently selling it for eleven satoshis. Ten satoshis seems like a good price to me, and it was indeed my original intention to sell it for that amount because at that price I achieve competitiveness and a sustainable business model.

Bob: - So why are you asking me for eleven satoshis? Interrupts Bob

Daniel: - Because that price is calculated before assessing compliance and the risks associated with non-compliance. By not complying with the regulation, I managed to maintain the quality of the product and avoided a large amount of unnecessary expenses, but there is no way to avoid the risk of facing penalties for non-compliance. To bring this product to market, I had to incur several expenses in order to minimize the risk of non-compliance as much as possible. While I am taking all reasonable actions to prevent all of my assets from being legally confiscated, from going to prison, from being killed while they try to capture me, and in case of going to prison, from being tortured, the reality is that I still run the risk of all that, or part of all that, happening to me, my family, or any of my company's employees. The remaining risk balance is transferred to the price along with the costs of mitigating those risks. The total of those costs and the remaining risk I estimate them at one satoshi per unit of product. Therefore, I can't sell you the product for ten satoshis, but I can sell it to you for eleven.

To which Bob, lacking a better option in the market, ends up buying the product for eleven satoshis.

In summary: two products were made by two different merchants whose business model allowed them, in both cases, to put the product on the market at a rate of ten satoshis per unit. However, in one case, a lower quality product was sold for thirteen satoshis, and in the other case, a higher quality product was sold for eleven satoshis. That is to say, in the first case there was an overprice or inefficiency objectively measured at three satoshis, while in the second case there was an overprice or inefficiency of one satoshi. So, we are facing a total loss of value equivalent to four satoshis. The value represented by these four satoshis was absorbed by the inefficiency programmed and ruled by the State. The example shows us that whether one chooses the compliance route, as Alice did, or the free market route, as Daniel did, in both cases the existence of regulations generates an additional cost to the market. In this example the state attack on layer zero was successful and extracted from the Bitcoin network a value of four satoshis.

Bitcoin is money

Bitcoin is many things but essentially is money. And money sole purpose is to store value in order to facilitate future exchanges of products and services with other people. Without the products and services to be exchanged for the money, money itself would be useless and worthless. We only use money because we may require favors, benefits, services, products from other people in the future. And we don´t know which services and products we´ll need nor exactly when we are goint to need them.

The total value of bitcoin equals to infinity divided twenty one millions. This is because the total worth of the network mirrors the total worth of accumulated capital by the entirety of mankind throughout its entire history. That is clearly a lot of value. But if the if the dividend equals zero then the divisor is also zero and if the dividend growth is obstructed through artificial means -such as compliance- then the divisor growth is also obstructed.

Bitcoin layer zero, the bitcoiners and the services and products we create, are what give value to the twenty one million units of bitcoin.

Freedom is without a doubt the best context for value creation. So, the more and better games we can create that allow humankind to find a way to exercise freedom, then the most value we can add to all the layers of the network.

This is why the most important layer of the whole bitcoin phenomenon is layer zero, the bitcoiners. Hence the problem to be solved is not how to prevent bitcoin - layer one upwards- from successful attacks. The problem to solve is how to prevent attacks on layer zero. Or in other words, the problem to be solved is how to get bitcoiners in the physical world to practice the same level of freedom that bitcoin achieves in the cyberspace.

Summary of the first part of this article: freedom in cyberspace has already been conquered and each further development in the digital realm contributes to further developments but only in the same realm. Meanwhile in the physical space, the layer zero of bitcoin is under constant attacks that successfully extract value from it.

Exercising freedom in a sly roundabout way

In 1984 the Austrian economist Friedrich Hayek predicted that we couldn´t take money with violence out of the hands of government. He stated that we needed to do it in a sly roundabout way. Twenty five years later Satoshi Nakamoto discovered the sly roundabout way actually introducing something that the government couldn´t stop. Thus fulfilling Hayek´s prophecy.

Bitcoin is a sly roundabout way that removed money without violence from the hands of the government in a way that they can´t stop it.

Cryptography in general and protocols such as Tor and Tails are a sly roundabout way that removed confidential information from the hands of the government without violence in a way that they can´t stop it.

Nostr is a sly roundabout way that removed social media and public information from the hands of the government without violence in a way that they can´t stop it.

Special Jurisdictions, Free Cities and Bitcoin Citadels are the sly roundabout way that is removing the market of living together from the hands of the government without violence in a way that they can´t stop it.

So, what are Special Jurisdictions, Free Cities and Bitcoin Citadels? To understand what they are we can take a look at the current mainstream market of living together, at how the physical space is organized. Essentially the entire planet Earth and its surroundings are run by a conglomerate of Governments. They create all the rules, regarding every aspect of life, of all the individuals, and enforce every rule through coercive means.

In the mainstream market of living together individuals have several alternatives to pick from. We can choose to live in a natural city or a pre design city, in a public neighborhood or private neighborhood or even in an intentional community with common interest amongst the users. But irregardless of the choice, every product offered in the mainstream market has the sames rules which are established by the host state to the entirety of organizations in his territory. In the mainstream market, even the most different products abide by the same high level rules such as criminal law, civil law, taxation laws, customs, enviromental laws, money laundering regulations and many others. To abide to the sum of all the laws and regulations is to be in compliance.

The centralization of regulations makes extremely difficult to experiment in market of living together. The less experimentation is allowed, the more human progress is hindered.

So what is the sly roundabout that fixes this? What are Special Jurisdictions, Free Cities and Bitcoin Citadels? I´m using the term Special Jurisdictions as an umbrella term that includes the entire spectrum of iterations of products that aim to modify the mainstream rules of the market of living together.

This term includes all the different models such as Charter Cities, Free Cities, Special Economic Zones, microstates, micropolis, start up societies, government as a service, self governing jurisdictions, autonomous intentional communities, network states and Bitcoin Citadels. The array of possible iterations is huge and permanently expanding. What they all have in common is that each of these experiments aims to create a functional game theory that replaces the lack of unbreakable walls in the physical space.

Let´s take a look of a couple of examples. Special Economic Zones are bounded areas of countries that have their own rules and regulations. Worldwide, there are more than five thousands special economic zones located in more than hundred countries.

One of them is the special economic zone of Shenzhen in China. The Chinese government allowed Shenzhen the freedom to experiment with certain practices that were prohibited in the rest of the country at the time. This included allowing foreign companies to make direct investments in China, allowing people to buy and sell land, allowing Chinese people to set up their own private businesses and relaxation of the system that limited internal migration within China for Chinese citizens. It served as a place where China could experiment with market reforms. The experiment was such a huge economic success that it was replicated in many other areas of the country.

Another place that has made extensive use of special economic zones is Dubai. The monarchic Government has more than 30 SEZs. In this case one of the many obstacles removed by the host state its the monopoly of the legal system. Dubai Government allowed the special economic zone to have its own independent legal system thus conceding a modification of the mainstream rules in that area.

This kind of projects, such as Dubai or Shenzhen, are a top-to-down product. Fully created by the Governments thus compliant with their own regulations.

On the other side of the spectrum we have Citadels and several other archetypes of not so compliant projects .

For example the Free Commune of Penadexo it´s a grassroots project building a freedom-oriented community in one of Spain’s abandoned villages.

It´s model is based on building a peer to peer society avoiding government intervention as much as possible. They stablished themselves in an abandoned historic village and the started to track down the owners to purchase as much property as possible. Meanwhile, they are living there and expanding their users base while also reconstructing buildings.

This is an example of a completely different way of dealing with the Government. While Special Economic Zones are fully compliant and created top to down, this model on the other hand is bottom-up and aims to add value to the users relying in factual freedom which is exercised by stablishing the commune away from heavily populated centers where Government grip is tighter. Under this model the interaction with the Government is kept as low as possible. Their strategy relies in ignoring the Government as much as possible and being a good neighbor. With this simple and effective tactic some Citadels enjoy the benefits of liberty in their lifetime without needing to spend huge resources in governmental lobby.

There are countless models or archetypes of Bitcoin Citadels trying to solve the obstacles in different ways, trying to restart the system. And one of the challenges of the Bitcoin Citadels is how to connect the different projects to boost and help each other.

This is where The Meshtadel comes into play. The Meshtadel is a system where decentralized tactics are used to help and defend citadels connected in a global network. With real life connections with fellow bitcoiners. Its an organization equivalent to the hanseatic league built under a starfish model. If you cut off a spider’s head, it dies, but if you cut off a starfish’s arm, it can regenerate and even grow into a new starfish.
The Meshtadel its a network of peer relationships, with ambiguous leadership roles, trust among participants, a shared ideology and vision based on the Bitcoin ethos, and an open system where new nodes - bitcoin citadel builders - can participate.

The long term goal of the Bitcoin Meshtadel is to help Bitcoin Citadels to gain the support of a critical mass of the total population. If enough people see that Bitcoin is as peaceful as it gets, in the long run, some nations could become friendly and supportive enough to legally tolerate the Bitcoin Citadel inside its territory in the form of a Bitcoin safe haven. In the Meshtadel we are fighting from the moral high ground using memes, Nostr notes and zapping our way into freedom creating an online and offline circular economy.

TO CONCLUDE:

Special Jurisdictions, Free Cities and Bitcoin Citadels are the sly roundabout way that is removing the market of living together from the hands of the government, without violence and in a way that they can´t stop it.

Nation states, abusing the myth of authority, have halted development on the market of living together for so long that a blooming freer market is eating its lunch. The sovereign individual thesis is live and continuously expanding. The network state is forming and intentional communities are flourishing all around the world reshaping globally the relationship between individuals and the governments.

With global internet connections, uncensorable means of communication and Bitcoin as the backbone of a new societal order, we are beginning to disrupt the old paradigm.

The fashion of the present world is passing away, let’s help it to move forward along by building Special Jurisdictions, Free Cities and Bitcoin Citadels.

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byCamiloat 875.341 timechain.

If you find this content helpful, zap it to support more content of the sort and to boost the V4V model.

@ 3ddc43df:9186b168

Niche Languages

Tejas recently came to me with a business idea related to helping people learn to speak uncommonly-spoken languages. It seemed intriguing so I am doing this deep dive into niche languages to get some clarity around the topic.

Tejas and his fiances’ families speak Gujarati. Tejas wants to learn this language so that he can speak with family members in their native tongue. Gujarati is a widely-spoken language in India, so he figured there would be plenty of learning-resources online.

Not so. There’s some buggy apps, some independent online courses. None of it looks trustworthy enough so that I would feel comfortable committing a significant amount of my time towards it.

Duolingo

Duolingo is the king. The owl is popular-culture canon. They’ve cracked gamification — people I have talked with have year-long streaks and use it even if they don’t have a strong desire to learn a language. Learning a language is really really hard, but Duolingo has figured out how to reliably get people to beginner level at any language while keeping it fun and engaging.

Still, Duolingo supports 40 languages. That seems like a lot. But let’s dive into some data to find out if that’s true.

Let’s Gather Some Data

Enthnologue currently estimates that there are 7,164 languages currently spoken in the world. Here is a basic breakdown of these by their current status:

Institutional — The language has been developed to the point that it is used and sustained by institutions beyond the home and community.

These “institutional” languages are what we want to focus on.

It is surprisingly hard to find a list of more than 30 languages sorted by the total number of speakers. Ethnologue charges $250 (!) for their list and that seems to be the consensus best source. The best I have found is this list but this does not seem trustworthy at all. Quickly checking a few of the # of speakers on the table versus the # of speakers on the associated Wikipedia link shows lots of inconsistencies. So I’m gonna scrape Wikipedia and make this list myself, brb…

OK done. I made a repository with the script and the resulting sqlite database and pasted a smaller (top 100 out of 810 total) table at the bottom of this article. It is sorted by the number of people who speak the language natively. I chose this because it would have been much more complicated to get the total speakers, and because native speakers is more important for our goals here.

Why Learn a Language?

So, Duolingo supports 40 languages. Two of these are fictional languages (High Valyrian and Klingon) and one, Esperanto, is “an artificial language designed to be an international second language”. Here are the top 11 languages in our top 100 list that Duolingo does not support:

1. Bengali (237 Million)
2. Punjabi (150 Million)
3. Nigerian (116 Million)
4. Marathi (83 Million)
5. Telugu (83 Million)
6. Wu (83 Million)
7. Malay (82 Million)
8. Tamil (79 Million)
9. Persian (72 Million)
10. Javanese (68 Million)
11. Gujarati (57 Million)

Why are these languages not supported by Duolingo? Each of these languages have more native speakers than Polish, which IS supported. What process is Duolingo using to decide which languages are worth investing in to add to their app? Why do these languages not match that criteria? Or, more precisely:

1. What are the motivations of people who use Duolingo?
2. Why would anyone want to learn the languages on our top-11 list?

Here are the reasons people use Duolingo shown pretty plainly in Duolingo’s onboarding flow:

Only one of the languages on our top-11 list (Nigerian) is the primary language spoken throughout any one country. Wu is a minority languages in China, Javanese is a minority language in Indonesia, and the remaining 7 are minority languages in India.

Minority Languages

Even though these are minority languages in their respective countries, those who natively speak it use it as their primary language among their family, friends, and broader community. If my family or friends natively speak Gujarati, I will be able to communicate with them in a way that allows them to fully express themselves with all of the nuances and complexity of the language they are most familiar with. The same applies if I am traveling to a region in India that speaks Gujarati.

It makes sense to me that Duolingo would not offer minority languages on its platform. Its users want to gain beginner-proficiency to aid themselves in international business, recreational travel, or a school course. Learning a country’s majority language is almost always the better use of time for these goals.

It does not make sense to me why there is not a huge offering of language-learning tools to learn Gujarati. 57 million people natively speak this. While this is one-tenth of those who natively speak Hindi (500 million), it is still a huge number. A sizeable amount of people travel to regions that speak Gujarati or have family that speaks Gujarati. Would those people not benefit from gaining even a beginner-level understanding of the language? I think they would.

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Top 100 Languages by Number of Native Speakers

| Rank | Name | Native Speakers | | ---- | ------------------------- | --------------- | | 1 | Chinese | 1,350,000,000 | | 2 | Mandarin | 940,000,000 | | 3 | Spanish | 600,000,000 | | 4 | Hindustani | 500,000,000 | | 5 | Arabic | 380,000,000 | | 6 | English | 380,000,000 | | 7 | Russian | 255,000,000 | | 8 | Bengali | 237,000,000 | | 9 | Portuguese | 236,000,000 | | 10 | Punjabi | 150,000,000 | | 11 | Japanese | 123,000,000 | | 12 | Mexican Spanish | 120,000,000 | | 13 | Nigerian PidginBroken | 116,000,000 | | 14 | German | 95,000,000 | | 15 | Vietnamese | 85,000,000 | | 16 | Turkish | 84,000,000 | | 17 | Marathi | 83,000,000 | | 18 | Telugu | 83,000,000 | | 19 | Wu | 83,000,000 | | 20 | Malay | 82,000,000 | | 21 | Korean | 81,000,000 | | 22 | Tamil | 79,000,000 | | 23 | Egyptian Arabic | 78,000,000 | | 24 | French | 74,000,000 | | 25 | Indonesian | 72,000,000 | | 26 | Persian | 72,000,000 | | 27 | Italian | 68,000,000 | | 28 | Javanese | 68,000,000 | | 29 | Gujarati | 57,000,000 | | 30 | Hausa | 54,000,000 | | 31 | Bhojpuri | 52,200,000 | | 32 | Levantine Arabic | 51,000,000 | | 33 | Uzbek | 51,000,000 | | 34 | Oromo | 45,500,000 | | 35 | Yoruba | 45,000,000 | | 36 | Hakka | 44,000,000 | | 37 | Kannada | 44,000,000 | | 38 | Pashto | 44,000,000 | | 39 | Polish | 40,000,000 | | 40 | Odia | 38,000,000 | | 41 | Xiang | 38,000,000 | | 42 | Malayalam | 37,000,000 | | 43 | Sudanese Arabic | 37,000,000 | | 44 | Algerian Arabic | 36,000,000 | | 45 | Amharic | 35,000,000 | | 46 | Burmese | 33,000,000 | | 47 | Ukrainian | 33,000,000 | | 48 | Sindhi | 32,000,000 | | 49 | Sundanese | 32,000,000 | | 50 | Igbo | 31,000,000 | | 51 | Moroccan Arabic | 29,000,000 | | 52 | Tagalog | 29,000,000 | | 53 | Kurdish | 26,000,000 | | 54 | Dutch | 25,000,000 | | 55 | Malagasy | 25,000,000 | | 56 | Romanian | 25,000,000 | | 57 | Saʽīdi Arabic | 25,000,000 | | 58 | Azerbaijani | 24,000,000 | | 59 | Somali | 24,000,000 | | 60 | Gan | 23,000,000 | | 61 | Isan | 22,000,000 | | 62 | Lingala | 21,000,000 | | 63 | Thai | 21,000,000 | | 64 | Cebuano | 20,000,000 | | 65 | Najdi Arabic | 19,000,000 | | 66 | Nepali | 19,000,000 | | 67 | Serbo-Croatian | 18,000,000 | | 68 | Gilit Mesopotamian Arabic | 17,000,000 | | 69 | Khmer | 17,000,000 | | 70 | Maithili | 16,800,000 | | 71 | Kazakh | 16,700,000 | | 72 | Chhattisgarhi | 16,200,000 | | 73 | Chittagonian | 16,000,000 | | 74 | Sinhala | 16,000,000 | | 75 | Zhuang | 16,000,000 | | 76 | Zulu | 16,000,000 | | 77 | Assamese | 15,000,000 | | 78 | Bavarian | 15,000,000 | | 79 | Hungarian | 14,000,000 | | 80 | Madurese | 13,600,000 | | 81 | Greek | 13,500,000 | | 82 | Haitian Creole | 13,000,000 | | 83 | Sanʽani Arabic | 13,000,000 | | 84 | Uyghur | 13,000,000 | | 85 | Kikuyu | 12,000,000 | | 86 | Serbian | 12,000,000 | | 87 | Taʽizzi-Adeni Arabic | 12,000,000 | | 88 | Tunisian Arabic | 12,000,000 | | 89 | Gulf ArabicKhaleeji | 11,000,000 | | 90 | Hejazi Arabic | 11,000,000 | | 91 | Tausūg | 11,000,000 | | 92 | Xhosa | 11,000,000 | | 93 | Czech | 10,600,000 | | 94 | Rangpuri | 10,000,000 | | 95 | North Mesopotamian Arabic | 10,000,000 | | 96 | Swedish | 10,000,000 | | 97 | Tajik | 10,000,000 | | 98 | Tigrinya | 9,700,000 | | 99 | Kanuri | 9,600,000 | | 100 | Hiligaynon | 9,100,000 |

@ 3ddc43df:9186b168

I live in the USA.

I work as a software developer.

I read and write a lot.

@ 5d4b6c8d:8a1c1ee3

The NBA All Star Game is no more. After last year's humiliation, Adam Silver has decided to shake things up.

Format

Similar to the NHL, they are going to replace the All Star Game with a tournament. There will be five teams involved: three made up of the All Stars and two made up of the Rising Stars.

The 24 All Stars will be drafted into three teams by the TNT crew, while the winner of the Rising Stars challenge will advance to the final four.

There will then be a semifinals match, with the winners moving on to the championship round.

The games are pickup style games to 30 points.

Thoughts

I'm glad they're switching it up, but I don't know why the players would be expected to try any harder in this new format. The Rising Stars will be going all out, which might make whichever All Star team they face play a little harder.

Eight players is too many for pickup. They should have split the All Stars into four teams of six and just play to 21 like normal.

What do you all think about this new format?

originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/816168

@ 3ddc43df:9186b168

Knowledge Creation

Somewhat recently I have done a small amount of “adding knowledge into the world.” After a few months of building the business it became apparent that many of the problems I was facing had very few corresponding resources. These are niche problems solved by niche people. It turns out that building a hardware business is a quite niche activity.

Every knowledge domain can be broken down into smaller subdomains. Let’s say I am into US politics. There are 3 categories of political parties: Republican, Democrat, and Other. An extremely small percentage of total information about US politics covers the “Other” party. It looks like Joel Skousen is the official 3rd party candidate who received among the least amount of votes (12,618) for President in the most recent election. Here’s a list of his published books from the “About” page from his website:

1. Essential Principles for the Conservation of Liberty, 1984
2. The Secure Home--Architectural Design, Construction and Remodeling of Self-Sufficient Residences and Retreats, new edition now available.
3. How to Implement a High Security Shelter in the Home (1996),
4. Strategic Relocation--North American Guide to Safe Places (1998)
5. (In the works) Foundations of the Ideal State--a comprehensive treatise on government structure and practice, constitutional theory, and legal changes necessary to preserve liberty and justice.

There is almost no information on the internet about this man’s recent Presidential bid. What could be learned about independent publishing, the process of getting on election ballots, the intricacies of the various outsider parties, and the confluence of home safety and political theory, from diving into the details of this man’s (very) small role in the huge world of US politics? Mix that deep dive with your own unique perspective, and certainly SOMETHING novel and interesting would result.

Millan and Mano used this exact formula to huge success in their independent music blog. They wrote about unknown, independent musicians in (mostly) small markets (Milwaukee, New Orleans, etc), and discuss them with an academic, poetic, and explorative writing style that is unique among music journalists. They were regular guys and created new knowledge and ideas.

I think doing this is important. Or it just makes me feel important. Even if no one reads it at least I created new knowledge and it may help someone one day. Or more likely, the AI of the future. As Gwern recently said…

By writing, you are voting on the future of the Shoggoth using one of the few currencies it acknowledges: tokens it has to predict. If you aren't writing, you are abdicating the future or your role in it. If you think it's enough to just be a good citizen, to vote for your favorite politician, to pick up litter and recycle, the future doesn't care about you. ^1

So I am going to try do more of this independent small-time knowledge creation. My business had been hampering the newsletter anyways, since it had been consuming my life and most of the work could not be shared on a public website. I’m gonna try to write more regularly with deep dives on novel and interesting things instead of the standard newsletter.

@ b8851a06:9b120ba1

The Federal Reserve's explicit prohibition from holding Bitcoin isn't just bureaucratic red tape - it's an unintentional safeguard for financial sovereignty (The Federal Reserve is explicitly prohibited from holding Bitcoin under current legislation, specifically through restrictions outlined in the Federal Reserve Act. This legal framework strictly defines the types of assets the central bank can maintain on its balance sheet). Here's why Bitcoin holders should celebrate this restriction.

The Power of Separation

The Fed's inability to hold Bitcoin creates a crucial firewall between state monetary control and genuine financial freedom. When Fed Chairman Powell confirms they cannot hold Bitcoin and aren't seeking changes to this restriction, it maintains Bitcoin's position as the only truly independent monetary asset.

Strategic Implications

Control Vectors\ Consider the alternative scenario: If the Fed could hold Bitcoin, it would gain multiple control mechanisms:

• The ability to manipulate Bitcoin markets through large-scale buying and selling
• The power to implement additional taxation schemes
• The capacity to create a "balanced budget trap" affecting holders

Regulatory Capture\ A Federal Reserve Bitcoin holding would subject the asset to:

• Stricter banking regulations and supervision
• Integration into traditional monetary policy tools
• Potential restrictions on peer-to-peer transactions

Economic Reality

Let's be crystal clear: Bitcoin's protocol ensures its fixed supply of 21 million coins is immutable - no central bank, including the Federal Reserve, can ever change this fundamental characteristic. However, if allowed to hold Bitcoin, the Fed could attempt to:

• Influence market sentiment through strategic accumulation or selling
• Create paper derivatives to dilute Bitcoin's scarcity premium
• Implement policies that could affect Bitcoin's market accessibility

The Freedom Advantage

The inability of the Fed to hold Bitcoin ensures:

• Continued decentralization of holdings
• Protection from central bank monetary experiments
• Preservation of Bitcoin's role as a hedge against federal monetary policy

This legal barrier isn't a limitation - it's a feature that protects Bitcoin's fundamental value proposition as a truly independent financial system.

@ e968e50b:db2a803a

...except it's the GM filter you never wanted. ONLY GM!

nostrminusnostr

For those unaware, nostrminusnostr is the nostr client for the countless nostr users who intent to use nostr for anything other than talking about nostr (or bitcoin). Not only is all nostr and bitcoin content totally filtered out, but so are smaller notes that don't really contain any substance worth reading. You can only zap one amount of 2000 sats at a time, forcing you to save your zaps for truly worthy content.

In addition to the original Pizza Party version (objectively the greatest UI in all of social media), the dev team at nostrminusnostr has worked hard to bring you:

• Sports This is all of nostr's sports content. (mostly news from bots right now)
• Kittens This area actually only features notes about bitcoin and nostr, but those words are replaced with puppies and kittens, as are all the pictures.
• Alt Coints This is where all things alt coins are discussed. It is very popular among users of stacker news and will probably make you rich.
• AND NOW INTRODUCING...

GM

This where you can go to see the TRILLIONS[^1] of posts of people just writing two letters for the world. Zaps are enabled here, although highly discouraged. All wishing of good morning and good night area included, opening you up to the wide world of nostr's obsession with the well-wishing of the day's bookends. It feature the same, visually stunning mastery users have grown to expect from nostrminusnostr and is now available at the click of a button.

[^1]: as of August 2024, GMs on nostr have officially surpassed the dollar balance of the US national debt

originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/816163

@ 4b7c4ee3:8cd5ed4d

The neon thrum of Roppongi streets hummed like a thousand electric guitars tuned to chaos—blade runners and briefcases, club kids and salarymen, all washed in the spill of red lanterns and LED strobes. I stumbled down the alley where the Bitcoin meetup was said to be, a strange little blip in the city’s endless digital heart.

Inside, the air was thick with cigarette smoke and the crackle of ideation. A dive bar turned temple to the future, where revolutionaries sipped cheap beer and whispered dreams of decentralization. No suits here—just hackers in hoodies, expats with wild eyes, and a few lost souls looking for the edge of the map.

“Do you even understand what this is?” a voice asked as I slid onto a cracked leather stool. He had a laptop open, the screen glowing like an altar. A white paper in one tab, a mining program running in another. A makeshift setup powered by caffeine and belief.

I mumbled something vague about "digital money" and got a sharp laugh in return. “It’s not money, man—it’s freedom,” he said, taking a drag from a cigarette that seemed to burn faster with his every word. “No borders, no banks, no middlemen. Just the chain and the work and the truth.”

The bartender, indifferent to our philosophizing, poured drinks with the precision of an algorithm. Behind him, a poster for a long-gone punk band clung to the wall like a relic from an analog age.

Conversations swirled like smoke rings. One guy swore he’d just bought a thousand BTC for the price of lunch. Another was trying to barter to buy a burrito. Another was lamenting the cost of GPUs skyrocketing, “but it’s worth it, man—this is the future.” Someone in the corner was typing furiously, mumbling something about the Silk Road.

I asked about Satoshi. “Who?” someone quipped, half-smirking. “No one. Everyone. The ghost in the machine.”

And that’s what it felt like—a gathering of ghosts, of dreamers untethered from the weight of the past, spinning something entirely new out of bits and bytes. Dreamers fixated on an unseen future that may never come to pass. The energy in the room wasn’t just optimism—it was defiance.

Hours blurred. Ideas ran faster than the beer. Someone handed me held up a flash drive, “just a few wallets, this will set me up forever.” I asked more questions. I ate mediocre nachos. I wondered aloud if this was all a simulation.

By the time I spilled back into the night, Tokyo’s endless hum had softened to a lullaby, and the last train was long gone. I walked home, mind buzzing with blockchains and possibilities, wondering if the world would ever catch up to what I’d seen that night in Roppongi.

And maybe it wouldn’t, not for years. But I knew one thing for certain: the future was already here—it just smelled like cigarettes and spilled beer.

Stay humble. Stack sats.

---

Oyl Miller comes from an advertising background where he has worked for legacy brands like Nike and PlayStation, digital giants like Google and Airbnb, as well as crypto and web3 startups. He is experimenting with moving to a Bitcoin standard, and is looking to create value with his writing skills in a variety of ways.

@ 9bcc5462:eb501d90

This event has been deleted; your client is ignoring the delete request.

@ ee90543f:9363457f

🌟 Уважаемые друзья! 🌟

С радостью приглашаем вас на уникальное культурное событие, которое станет ярким моментом этой осени. 15 ноября в сердце нашего города откроется выставка «Искусство в движении», посвященная современному искусству и его взаимодействию с окружающим миром.

На выставке будут представлены работы известных художников и молодых дарований, которые в своих творениях исследуют темы динамики, изменения и трансформации. Вы сможете увидеть интерактивные инсталляции, видеарт и живопись, погружающую в мир эмоций и впечатлений.

Открытие выставки начнется в 18:00 с торжественной церемонии, где вас ждут выступления артистов и кураторов, а также живая музыка. Не упустите возможность пообщаться с художниками и насладиться дегустацией изысканных угощений от местных гастрономов.

Выставка будет открыта до конца декабря, и каждый вторник будет проходить специальная программа с мастер-классами и лекциями.

@ e1d968f7:5d90f764

Walking the line between professionalism and empathy is one of the most delicate aspects of escorting. Clients come to us for different reasons—companionship, escape, intimacy, or understanding—and navigating these needs while maintaining my own boundaries is a skill I refine every day.

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The Role of Empathy

Empathy is essential in this line of work. Each client is a person with their own story, struggles, and desires. Truly understanding and connecting with them often requires stepping into their world, even briefly, to offer the care or attention they seek.

• Listening Without Judgement:
  Some clients open up about deeply personal matters. Listening and responding with kindness can make a significant difference.

• Creating a Safe Space:
  Many clients come seeking not just physical intimacy, but emotional safety. Being someone they can trust matters more than you’d expect.

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Maintaining Professionalism

While empathy builds connections, professionalism ensures those connections don’t cross into personal entanglement. Escorting requires clear boundaries to protect both myself and my clients.

• Boundaries are Key:
  Knowing where to draw the line is critical. It allows me to offer genuine care without compromising my emotional well-being.

• The Power of Detachment:
  Maintaining a professional mindset doesn’t mean being cold—it means staying grounded, even when emotions run high.

---

Finding the Balance

Balancing professionalism with empathy is a constant dance. I’ve learned that it’s possible to be warm and understanding while keeping the relationship professional. When done well, it leaves both me and my clients feeling respected, cared for, and fulfilled.

It’s not always easy, and there are times when the line blurs. But in those moments, I remind myself why I do this: to offer connection without losing myself in the process.

Rebecca x

@ 29122de5:20515210

Loans are the backbone of modern finance. But have you ever wondered where it all started? From ancient gold lenders to today’s innovative solutions, here’s the incredible story of loans through the ages.\ \ Ancient Beginnings: Mesopotamia & Egypt\ The first recorded loans date back over 4,000 years, in ancient Mesopotamia. Sumerians, in what is now modern-day Iraq, used grain as collateral. Egypt’s economy also relied on loans backed by land and crops.

\ The Role of Moneylenders\ As civilizations grew, so did the need for loans. Moneylenders in ancient Greece and Rome provided short-term credit to those who needed it. Interest rates were often high, but access to funds helped foster trade and business growth.

\ Medieval Times & The Church\ During the Middle Ages, the Catholic Church prohibited lending with interest, labeling it as usury. However, non-Christians were often permitted to lend money at interest, playing a crucial role in Europe’s financial systems.

\ Industrial Revolution\ With the Industrial Revolution came a boom in demand for loans. Businesses needed capital to expand factories, and governments sought funding for infrastructure projects. This period marked the rise of commercial banks and the birth of personal loans.

\ The Rise of Consumer Loans\ In the 20th century, loans began to shift toward consumer credit. Credit cards were introduced in the 1950s, making borrowing more accessible than ever before. Personal loans and mortgages became staples of the modern financial landscape.

\ The Future of Loans\ In the digital age, Bitcoin-backed loans are rewriting the rules of finance: no banks, no borders, no credit checks. Empowering individuals with control, freedom, and seamless access to funds.

@ 42342239:1d80db24

Im Frühjahr kündigte EU-Kommissarin Ursula von der Leyen an, sie wolle einen „ Europäischen Demokratieschild " schaffen, um die EU vor ausländischer Einflussnahme zu schützen. Von der Leyens Demokratieschild befindet sich derzeit in der Planungsphase. Die erklärte Absicht besteht darin, eine „ spezielle Struktur zur Bekämpfung ausländischer Informationsmanipulation und -einmischung" zu schaffen. Obwohl es als Instrument zum Schutz der Demokratie angepriesen wird, vermuten einige, dass es sich in Wirklichkeit um einen verschleierten Versuch handelt, abweichende Meinungen zu unterdrücken. Der im vergangenen Jahr verabschiedete Digital Services Act (DSA) der EU ist eng mit diesem Schild verbunden. Durch den DSA riskieren große Social-Media-Plattformen wie Elon Musks X erhebliche Geldstrafen, wenn sie den Forderungen der EU-Bürokraten nach Zensur und Moderation nicht nachkommen.

Note: This text is also available in English at substack.com. Many thanks to stroger1@iris.to for this German translation.

Im krassen Gegensatz dazu hat sich der künftige US-Präsident Donald Trump als klarer Befürworter der Meinungsfreiheit und entschiedener Gegner der Zensur hervorgetan. Er wurde bereits von YouTube gesperrt, hat jedoch erklärt, er wolle „das linke Zensurregime zerschlagen und das Recht auf freie Meinungsäußerung für alle Amerikaner zurückfordern" . Er hat auch behauptet: „Wenn wir keine freie Meinungsäußerung haben, dann haben wir einfach kein freies Land."

Sein künftiger Vizepräsident J.D. Vance hat sogar angedeutet, dass er bereit sei, US-Militärhilfe von der Achtung der Meinungsfreiheit in den europäischen NATO-Ländern abhängig zu machen. Vances Aussage erfolgte, nachdem EU-Binnenmarktkommissar Thierry Breton vor seinem geplanten Gespräch mit Trump einen umstrittenen Brief an Musk geschickt hatte. Heute erscheint dies als unkluger Schritt, nicht zuletzt, weil er als Versuch gewertet werden kann, die US-Wahl zu beeinflussen -- etwas, das paradoxerweise dem erklärten Zweck von von der Leyens Demokratieschild (d. h. ausländische Manipulationen zu bekämpfen) widerspricht.

Wenn die NATO möchte, dass wir sie weiterhin unterstützen, und die NATO möchte, dass wir weiterhin ein gutes Mitglied dieses Militärbündnisses sind, warum respektieren Sie dann nicht die amerikanischen Werte und die freie Meinungsäußerung?

- J.D. Vance

In der EU sind Verfechter der Meinungsfreiheit in der Öffentlichkeit weniger verbreitet. In Deutschland hat Vizekanzler Robert Habeck kürzlich erklärt, er sei „überhaupt nicht glücklich darüber, was dort [auf X] passiert ... seit Elon Musk das Amt übernommen hat", und wünscht sich eine strengere Regulierung der sozialen Medien. Die Wohnung eines deutschen Rentners wurde kürzlich von der Polizei durchsucht, nachdem er ein Bild von Habeck mit einem abfälligen Kommentar veröffentlicht hatte . Die deutsche Polizei verfolgt auch einen anderen Kontoinhaber, der einen Minister als „übergewichtig" bezeichnet hat. Dieser überhaupt nicht übergewichtige Minister hat kürzlich eine Zeitung verboten , die mit der laut Meinungsumfragen zweitgrößten Partei Deutschlands, der Alternative für Deutschland (AfD), verbündet ist. Eine Partei, die 113 deutsche Parlamentarier nun offiziell verbieten wollen .

Nach dem US-Wahlergebnis stellen sich viele unbeantwortete Fragen. Wird das Weiße Haus seine Aufmerksamkeit auf die restriktivere Haltung der EU richten, die als Untergrabung der freien Meinungsäußerung angesehen werden kann? Oder droht Musks X und Chinas TikTok stattdessen ein EU-Verbot? Können EU-Länder noch mit militärischer Unterstützung aus den USA rechnen? Und wenn große amerikanische Plattformen verboten werden, wohin sollten sich die EU-Bürger stattdessen wenden? Abgesehen von russischen Alternativen gibt es keine großen europäischen Plattformen. Und wenn die Frage der Meinungsfreiheit neu überdacht wird, was bedeutet das für die Zukunft von Parteien wie der deutschen AfD?

@ f1989a96:bcaaf2c1

Good morning, readers!

After 53 years of tyranny, the Syrian regime has been overthrown. Rebels captured Damascus, forcing Bashar al-Assad and his family to flee to Moscow, Russia. Assad’s rule was defined by severe human rights abuses and widespread financial repression. Hundreds of thousands were jailed or killed, millions fled, and more than 90% of the country was plunged into poverty amid currency collapse. With Assad gone, Syrians may have a chance to rebuild their country and work toward a freer, more democratic future.

In Tunisia, President Kais Saied continues to dismantle civil society and due process. The regime is escalating the repression of journalists through arrests, incarceration, and judicial harassment to silence critical voices. By doing so, Saied shifts focus away from the country’s economic struggles and worsening hardships.

In technology news, Klever Wallet, a KYC-free digital asset wallet widely used in regions like Nigeria and the Philippines, integrated the Lightning Network via the Breez SDK, enabling fast, low-cost Bitcoin transactions for its significant global user base. In addition, the Bitcoin Design Foundation announced a South American Bitcoin UX Bootcamp, offering 10 skilled UX designers across South America a chance to refine their design expertise within the Bitcoin ecosystem and attend the 2025 bitcoin++ developer conference in Florianopolis, Brazil.

We end with a live stream of the 2024 Africa Bitcoin Conference, an inspiring event HRF supported and participated in. The conference brought together leaders and innovators across the African continent to advance Bitcoin for financial freedom and to push back against growing authoritarianism. If you were unable to attend in person, be sure to catch the recordings below.

Now, let’s dive right in!

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GLOBAL NEWS

Syria | Assad Regime Overthrown

The Assad regime, infamous for its financial repression and brutal authoritarianism, has been overthrown following the rebel capture of Damascus, forcing Bashar al-Assad and his family to flee to Moscow. For 24 years under Assad — and 53 years of Assad family rule — the regime manipulated the economy to maintain its grip on power. Policies such as enforcing artificial currency exchange rates, restricting bank withdrawals, and imposing strict controls on the flow of goods and money plunged over 90% of Syrians into poverty. This economic stranglehold, combined with systemic human rights abuses, defined his reign. With the regime’s collapse, Syrians now face a pivotal moment to rebuild their country and pursue a future of more financial freedom.

China | Youth Bear the Brunt of Economic Slowdown

China’s slowing economy is forcing younger generations into increasingly precarious financial positions. Youth unemployment has soared past 17%, and even those who find work face stagnant wages and unmet income expectations. To survive, many young people are embracing extreme frugality — capping food expenses at just 500 yuan ($70), eating in the dark to save electricity, and avoiding dining out entirely. The middle class, weighed down by debt and a bleak economic outlook, is also adopting similar austerity measures. This growing financial strain offers a stark snapshot of China’s economic challenges and raises deep concerns about the long-term prosperity and opportunities for the nation’s youth.

Tunisia | Growing Repression of Journalists Amidst Worsening Economic Crisis

Tunisia is grappling with a worsening economic crisis, as citizens face soaring unemployment, a collapsing currency, and the devastating impacts of financial mismanagement. Amid this economic turmoil, President Kais Saied is intensifying his crackdown on dissent, imprisoning journalists in overcrowded cells, denying them medical care, and subjecting them to psychological torture — blatant evidence of the state’s disregard for human rights. Saied’s regime has also weaponized vague morality laws to target activists, influencers, and musicians, ensuring no opposition voice goes unpunished. By silencing dissent, Saied seeks to deflect attention from the regime’s economic failures, positioning the state as a moral authority while deepening the suffering of journalists and the broader public.

Pakistan | Testing Internet Firewall to Increase Financial Surveillance

Pakistan’s government is testing a nationwide Internet firewall, a tool designed to monitor, censor, and control online content by filtering internet traffic at the state level. By leveraging technology sourced from China, officials can block websites, restrict apps, and track individual online activity. This firewall poses a severe threat to financial freedom, as the military regime could use it to restrict access to tools like Bitcoin, cutting off alternative financial systems that offer privacy and independence. Civil society, including activists, journalists, and political dissidents, faces heightened surveillance, repression, and limited access to information — further curtailing their capacity to organize or express dissent.

India | Central Bank Governor Shares CBDC Vision

Outgoing Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Gov.Shaktikanta Das reaffirmed his vision for India’s central bank digital currency (CBDC), the digital rupee, as the nation’s currency continues to reach a record low against the US dollar. While hailed as the “future of currency” and praised for its potential economic benefits, the CBDC raises serious concerns. It grants the state unprecedented power to surveil transactions, freeze funds, and block payments in real-time — an alarming reality in a country already known for freezing opposition bank accounts and imposing rigid KYC requirements. Das’s hopes of a CBDC to “underpin the payment systems of the future” prioritizes state control at the expense of individual freedoms.

Georgia | Internet Shutdowns Amid Energy Crisis

In the breakaway Georgian region of Abkhazian, Russian-backed officials are using an energy crisis as a pretext to tighten Internet controls. Blaming illegal Bitcoin mining for electricity shortages, officials imposed nightly Internet shutdowns from midnight to 7:00 a.m., starting Dec. 10. These restrictions, coupled with power rationing and school closures, exacerbate hardships for residents as the region grapples with reduced energy from Russia and the Enguri hydroelectric plant. By painting Bitcoin as the villain, officials divert attention from broader governance failures while consolidating their grip over online communication and suppressing access to alternative financial tools.

LATEST IN BITCOIN NEWS, DEVELOPMENT, AND COMMUNITY

Klever Wallet | Integrates Lightning Network

Klever Wallet, a KYC-free digital asset wallet popular in underbanked countries like Nigeria, Brazil, India, and the Philippines, integrated the Lightning Network through the Breez SDK. This integration will empower its 100,000 active monthly users with fast, low-cost Bitcoin transactions directly from the wallet. By using the Breez SDK, Klever eliminates the complexities of Lightning channel management for users while maintaining a self-custodial design. This integration enhances financial freedom for its global user base — particularly in regions where traditional systems fall short.

Fedi | Adds Cashu Melting and Portable Nostr Keys

Fedi, a company leveraging Bitcoin and ecash technology to support communities, especially under authoritarian regimes, announced the integration of Cashu melting to enable users to receive Cashu ecash directly within the Fedi app. Built on the Chaumian ecash protocol, Cashu allows users to transact ecash tokens with strong privacy guarantees, minimal costs, and instant settlements, though with a custodial tradeoff. Additionally, Fedi now supports portable Nostr keys, allowing users to interact with external Nostr clients like Primal and Amethyst. Together, these updates enhance financial privacy and accessibility, offering users more control over their transactions and a portable digital identity, advancing financial freedom in underserved regions.

Core Lightning | Releases Latest Version with BOLT 12 by Default

Core Lightning, an implementation of the Lightning Network, introduced improvements to privacy and functionality with its latest v24.11 release. The update enables BOLT 12 offers by default when sending and receiving Bitcoin payments. BOLT 12 is an important update to the Lightning Network that brings increased receiver privacy, greater censorship resistance, and reusable payment requests for recurring payments. The update also includes xpay, an experimental payment plugin for advanced routing of payments on the Lightning Network. With these features, users of wallets and applications built with Core Lightning can maintain greater privacy and experience more optimized payments.

Proton Wallet | Implements Replace-by-Fee for Bitcoin Transactions

Proton, the company behind privacy tools like Proton Mail and Proton VPN, added support for Replace-by-Fee (RBF) transactions in Proton Wallet, its self-custodial and privacy-centric Bitcoin wallet. RBF allows users to increase the fee on stuck transactions to expedite confirmation and allow the payment to settle faster. The wallet also uses strong encryption and offers accessible recovery methods, ensuring users — like activists in hostile environments — maintain financial autonomy. Watch this tutorial by Bitcoin educator BTC Sessions to learn how to use Proton Wallet.

Bitcoin Design Community | South American Bitcoin UX Bootcamp

The Bitcoin Design Community, with support from HRF, will be hosting a South American UX Bitcoin Bootcamp. This program will support ten skilled UX designers across South America to develop and refine their design expertise within the Bitcoin ecosystem. Participants will also have the opportunity to attend the 2025 bitcoin++ developer conference in Florianopolis, Brazil, where they will receive specialized UX training and engage in hands-on learning with Bitcoin-related technologies. UX designers with an interest in Bitcoin are encouraged to apply here.

OpenSats | Announces Ninth Wave of Nostr Grants

OpenSats, a public nonprofit funding free and open-source software and projects, announced its ninth wave of grants supporting projects built on the decentralized Nostr protocol. Among the grantees is Pokey, an Android app enhancing Nostr and communications in restrictive environments through offline Bluetooth mesh networking and multi-account support. These features are particularly valuable for anyone facing Internet blackouts or state censorship. Another recipient, Persian NIPs, is breaking language barriers by localizing Nostr resources for Persian/Farsi speakers. The project will translate key protocols, user guides, and developer documentation, bringing decentralized and uncensorable technology to millions of people.

RECOMMENDED CONTENT

Africa Bitcoin Conference Livestream

Held from Dec. 9-11, 2024, in Nairobi, Kenya, the Africa Bitcoin Conference brought together human rights defenders, educators, and developers from across the continent to learn, collaborate, and innovate on freedom technologies. Supported by HRF, the event offered an inspiring mix of keynotes, workshops, panel discussions, and hackathons, all dedicated to advancing open-source solutions to fight authoritarianism and financial repression. This vibrant gathering highlighted innovative ideas and practical tools to empower communities worldwide. If you missed it, you can still catch the conversations and breakthroughs by watching the livestream here. Highlight talks include those from Farida Nabourema, Femi Longe, Jack Dorsey, and more.

@ 7c765d40:bd121d84

This was written on Monday morning. Haha it's been a busy week.

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It's hard to know if the banks, corporations, and countries have realized that they cannot stop bitcoin - or if this was the plan all along.

But 2024 has definitely been the year of corporate adoption.

We are in the middle of this transition from "analog" to "digital" and even though banks can't hold bitcoin yet, they are buying the closest thing to it - MicroStrategy shares.

Why can't they hold bitcoin?

Well it's only 15 years old and we all know how long it takes for big banks and corporations to move.

They have certain rules and regulations around what kind of investments they can hold.

Magic internet money hasn't made it onto their approved list yet.

But MicroStrategy has - since it's a publicly traded stock.

And that's why we've seen a 150% gain in MSTR shares this year alone.

I stumbled across an article recently with the title "NATIONAL BANK OF CANADA FI RAISES STOCK POSITION IN MICROSTRATEGY."

Interesting.

To the average person who has never heard of MicroStrategy, this would be completely irrelevant.

Most people have no idea what MicroStrategy is - or that it's been the best performing stock since adopting the bitcoin strategy in 2020.

If it said "NATIONAL BANK OF CANADA FI BUYS MORE BITCOIN," that might catch a few eyes.

But the big boys don't want it catching any eyes.

They are building their positions in bitcoin without anyone knowing.

They understand the scarcity aspect of bitcoin and want as much as possible before the average person shows up.

Let's look at some numbers here.

These are mindblowing.

• National Bank of Canada FI - now hold approx. 39,000 MSTR shares (up 746% from last quarter)

• UBS Asset Management - now own approx. 640,000 MSTR shares (up 971% from last quarter)

• Charles Schwab Investment Management - now own approx. 664,000 MSTR shares (up 587% from last quarter)

• Swiss National Bank - now own approx. 468,000 MSTR shares (up 904% from last quarter)

• Sumitomo Mitsui Trust - now own approx. 343,000 MSTR shares (up 1,071% from last quarter)

• International Assets Investment Management LLC - now own approx. 239,000 MSTR shares (up 224,965% from last quarter)

That is not a typo.

They are no longer "dipping their toes" into bitcoin.

MicroStrategy was added to the QQQ Index (top 100 companies on the market) which should create even more demand and attention from these big banks and funds.

They have certainly got the memo.

We are at an inflection point here in bitcoin.

The bitcoin holders with .10 bitcoin - 10 bitcoin are the ones who get to decide where this thing goes.

Individuals currently hold approx. 75% of the bitcoin while the big boys are desperately trying to play catch up.

Since 95% of the bitcoin has been mined to date (with pretty much 100% mined by year 2064), this bitcoin has to come from somewhere.

I did a segment discussing this on the show yesterday.

It's worth a watch.

You can find the show here.

It talked about this transition and what the holdings could look like in 20 years if we aren't careful.

Bitcoiners still hold the majority of bitcoin.

And the only way that can change is if they get hacked, seized, or tempted to sell.

The next 20 years in bitcoin will set the stage for the next 200.

Moral of the story: They are coming for your bitcoin. The longer you wait, the more they will pay.

Moral2 of the story: Never ever EVER sell your bitcoin. Lend against it instead. Think of it and use it like digital capital.

Moral3 of the story: MAKE THESE FUCKERS PAY.

---

PROJECT POTENTIAL - You can now find the expanded audio versions of these on the new podcast - Project Potential! I will be sharing the video versions here for the LITF members but you can also find it for free on Spotify and of course Fountain!

Here is the link to Episode 008 on Fountain: https://www.fountain.fm/episode/nQb5z3PolahVwsPbYX4r

---

Have a great day everyone! And remember, the only thing more scarce than bitcoin is time!

Jor 875001

@ c6d64c7b:5149eb60

Knowledge Creation

Somewhat recently I have done a small amount of “adding knowledge into the world.” After a few months of building the business it became apparent that many of the problems I was facing had very few corresponding resources. These are niche problems solved by niche people. It turns out that building a hardware business is a quite niche activity.

Every knowledge domain can be broken down into smaller subdomains. Let’s say I am into US politics. There are 3 categories of political parties: Republican, Democrat, and Other. An extremely small percentage of total information about US politics covers the “Other” party. It looks like Joel Skousen is the official 3rd party candidate who received among the least amount of votes (12,618) for President in the most recent election. Here’s a list of his published books from the “About” page from his website:

1. Essential Principles for the Conservation of Liberty, 1984
2. The Secure Home--Architectural Design, Construction and Remodeling of Self-Sufficient Residences and Retreats, new edition now available.
3. How to Implement a High Security Shelter in the Home (1996),
4. Strategic Relocation--North American Guide to Safe Places (1998)
5. (In the works) Foundations of the Ideal State--a comprehensive treatise on government structure and practice, constitutional theory, and legal changes necessary to preserve liberty and justice.

There is almost no information on the internet about this man’s recent Presidential bid. What could be learned about independent publishing, the process of getting on election ballots, the intricacies of the various outsider parties, and the confluence of home safety and political theory, from diving into the details of this man’s (very) small role in the huge world of US politics? Mix that deep dive with your own unique perspective, and certainly SOMETHING novel and interesting would result.

Millan and Mano used this exact formula to huge success in their independent music blog. They wrote about unknown, independent musicians in (mostly) small markets (Milwaukee, New Orleans, etc), and discuss them with an academic, poetic, and explorative writing style that is unique among music journalists. They were regular guys and created new knowledge and ideas.

I think doing this is important. Or it just makes me feel important. Even if no one reads it at least I created new knowledge and it may help someone one day. Or more likely, the AI of the future. As Gwern recently said…

By writing, you are voting on the future of the Shoggoth using one of the few currencies it acknowledges: tokens it has to predict. If you aren't writing, you are abdicating the future or your role in it. If you think it's enough to just be a good citizen, to vote for your favorite politician, to pick up litter and recycle, the future doesn't care about you. ^1

So I am going to try do more of this independent small-time knowledge creation. My business had been hampering the newsletter anyways, since it had been consuming my life and most of the work could not be shared on a public website. I’m gonna try to write more regularly with deep dives on novel and interesting things instead of the standard newsletter.

@ 3906af02:af15c9f4

NEW: HRF #Bitcoin Development Fund grants 700 million satoshis to 20 projects worldwide!

https://bitcoinmagazine.com/business/human-rights-foundation-donates-700000000-satoshis-to-fund-bitcoin-development-and-projects

The grants cover decentralized #Bitcoin mining, technical education, decentralized communications, independent media & privacy-enhanced financial solutions for human rights groups, focusing on key regions in Latin America, Asia, and Africa 🌍🌏🌎🎁

Grants include:

🛠️ Stratum V2 Reference Implementation (SRI) decentralizes #Bitcoin mining by allowing nodes create their own block templates, reducing reliance on large pools. Funds will support @bit-aloo’s work on SRI including benchmarking tools, integration tests & codebase maintenance

⛏️ Public Pool makes #Bitcoin mining accessible for low-hash-rate devices, empowering individuals to self-host mining servers & contribute to decentralization. Funds will support hosting costs, hardware upgrades, & operational expenses.

🛠️ Jon Atack, recognized as one of the top all-time contributors to #Bitcoin Core, plays a pivotal role in enhancing Bitcoin’s decentralization and robustness. Funds will empower him to continue his vital contributions to Bitcoin development

👩🏿‍💻 Naiyoma, the first female #Bitcoin Core developer from Africa. Her work focuses on reviewing pull requests (PRs), addressing bugs through new PRs & improving Bitcoin Core’s codebase. Funds will support her full-time contributions to advancing Bitcoin Core.

🔒 Daniela Brozzoni, a #Bitcoin Core developer who previously contributed to the Bitcoin Development Kit (BDK). This grant will support her full-time contributions to Bitcoin Core reviewing key pull requests (PRs), contributing to new features & improving testing coverage

📱 UX/UI Design for Bitcoin Core by @Michaelhaase will bring the #Bitcoin Core App to mobile enabling users to run nodes, access essential wallet features directly on their phones to improve their financial privacy. Funding will support the project’s design & development.

🚀 Brink, co-founded by Mike Schmidt, supports #Bitcoin protocol engineers with grants and offers training & mentorship to onboard new contributors to open-source development. This grant will support operational expenses

⚡@Tando.me, cofounded by Sabina Gitau, integrates #Bitcoin with Kenya’s M-PESA system, enabling KYC-free, fee-free Lightning payments for everyday transactions for 54 million Kenyans. Funds will help boost Tando’s liquidity, support user growth & drive African expansion.

🌐 YakiHonne, a Nostr client founded by Wendy Ding, supports free speech & promote #Bitcoin payments across 170 countries with innovative functionality & a blend of online & offline events. Funds will support smart widget development, relay improvements & community events.

🌍 SeedSigner Multi-language Support brings accessibility to the open-source SeedSigner hardware wallet, empowering marginalized communities through inexpensive & accessible self-custody. Funds support Ace to deliver a multi-language version of SeedSigner.

🤝 Vexl, cofounded by Lea Petrasova, provides a private, KYC-free, peer-to-peer #Bitcoin trading experience by connecting users to trade through the social graph of their phone contacts. Funds will support expanded adoption in Africa & improvements to the backend infrastructure.

🇮🇳 Tomatech is building developer talent in Goa, India to advance #Bitcoin infrastructure & FOSS projects through training, workshops, & community meetups. Funding will support developer training, the creation of a developer hub, bounties & grants, & general operations.

💾 Krux, open-source firmware that turns generic devices into hardware wallets for secure #Bitcoin self-custody featuring air-gapped operations, key management & backups & support for 10 languages. Funding will support @odudex to advance this project.

🔐 Iris, a #Nostr web client by @MarttiMalmi, which aims to improve protection for metadata & message content, ensuring conversations remain private, especially in surveillant environments. Funding will support hiring an additional developer to expand Iris' features & functionality.

💻 Cashu-ts, the primary Software Development Kit in the @CashuBTC ecosystem developed by @Gandlaf21, simplifies wallet creation, integrates the latest protocol updates & powers popular wallets. Funds will support the developers to maintain & improve this essential library.

🤝 Unify, a Payjoin wallet developed by Fontaine, enhances privacy in #Bitcoin transactions by obscuring transaction histories, crucial for individuals navigating repressive regimes. Funds will support the developer to ship new features & expand compatibility with other wallets.

📢 The Financial Freedom Policy Coalition, led by Venezuelan activist Jorge Jraissati, promotes economic opportunities for people living under authoritarian regimes. Funds will support advocacy missions to educate policymakers on how #Bitcoin supports human rights.

🎓 African UX Bitcoin Bootcamp, led by @MouxDesign, empowered 10 African UX designers with #Bitcoin UX research skills ahead of the Africa Bitcoin Conference & support to test 5 popular Bitcoin products during the conference. Funds cover all program expenses for participants.

📰 No BS Bitcoin delivers ad-free, privacy-focused #Bitcoin news in clear & accessible format, essential for activists & citizens under authoritarian regimes. This grant ensures continued operations, adds an editor & supports Nostr features like Zaps & comments.

📖 Bitcoin History, a research project by Pete Rizzo, documenting key people, events & materials that shaped Bitcoin’s rise as a global monetary & human rights force. Fund will support a researcher to investigate & document stories of Bitcoin’s use against authoritarianism.

🌎 HRF is committed to supporting human rights and financial freedom with #Bitcoin.

If you are working on a #Bitcoin or adjacent freedom tech software (Nostr, eCash, TOR etc), education or adoption project that meets our mandate, submit your application at http://hrf.org/bdfapply 💪

@ edb05a1c:3a8ba64b

Test About Page

Subheading

This is the test about page.

@ c6d64c7b:5149eb60

I live in the USA.

I work as a software developer.

I read and write a lot.

@ 3906af02:af15c9f4

This event has been deleted; your client is ignoring the delete request.

@ 4b7c4ee3:8cd5ed4d

For decades, the internet has promised an open, interconnected world where anyone can share ideas, build businesses, and connect freely. In its early days, this promise seemed attainable—a digital wild west where innovation thrived and creativity knew no bounds. But as the internet evolved, so did the gatekeepers. Giants like Google, Meta, and Amazon now dominate the web, dictating how we interact, what we see, and often, what we’re allowed to say.

This isn’t the internet we were promised. It’s a walled garden where central authorities control the gates, monetize our data, and censor voices that challenge the status quo.

Enter decentralized protocols like NOSTR, a breath of fresh air for those of us who believe the internet should be free, open, and resistant to control. Here’s why NOSTR and other decentralized protocols are the antidote to the internet’s centralization problem—and why we’re just getting started.

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The Centralization Problem

The modern internet revolves around a handful of centralized platforms:

1. Social Media: Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram determine what content reaches your feed. Algorithms prioritize engagement over truth, often creating echo chambers.

2. Cloud Hosting: Companies like Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Google Cloud host vast swaths of the internet. A single outage or policy change can take down critical infrastructure.

3. Search Engines: Google alone processes over 90% of global search queries, giving it disproportionate power to shape knowledge discovery.

4. Financial Gatekeepers: Payment processors like PayPal and Stripe have the power to cut off individuals and organizations from financial systems based on subjective criteria.

Centralization leads to:

• Censorship: Voices can be silenced without recourse.

• Monopolies: Innovation is stifled as big players dominate.

• Data Exploitation: Our personal information is harvested, sold, and used to manipulate us.

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Decentralization as the Solution

Decentralized protocols aim to distribute power back to users, removing the need for centralized intermediaries. Let’s break down why they matter and how they work:

1. Ownership of Identity With NOSTR, your identity isn’t tied to a platform. It’s tied to a cryptographic keypair that you own. Lose trust in one relay or client? Simply move to another without losing your connections.

2. Censorship Resistance Decentralized systems like NOSTR rely on relays—small, independent servers—to propagate messages. No single relay controls the network, making it far harder to censor content globally.

3. Data Sovereignty Your data isn’t hosted on a corporate server. Instead, you choose how it’s stored and shared. With decentralization, the era of platforms monetizing your personal information could come to an end.

4. Financial Inclusion Integration with Bitcoin and the Lightning Network allows users to send microtransactions directly, bypassing traditional financial gatekeepers.

---

Why NOSTR Is Just Getting Started

NOSTR (Notes and Other Stuff Transmitted by Relays) embodies the core principles of decentralization. While still in its infancy, it’s already showing immense promise. Here’s why it’s poised to grow:

1. Developer-Led Growth Unlike centralized platforms, NOSTR is an open protocol. This means developers can build clients, relays, and applications without asking for permission. This freedom fosters rapid innovation.

2. Interoperability NOSTR isn’t tied to one app or use case. It can support everything from social media to blogging to encrypted messaging. The possibilities are endless.

3. Community-Driven Ecosystem Early adopters of NOSTR are passionate about its mission. These pioneers are building not just the infrastructure but also the culture that will guide its future.

4. Rising Distrust in Centralization As more people wake up to the downsides of centralized platforms—data breaches, censorship, manipulation—the demand for decentralized alternatives will grow. NOSTR is well-positioned to meet this demand.

---

Challenges Ahead

While the promise of decentralization is exciting, challenges remain:

1. User Experience Today, setting up a NOSTR account requires understanding public and private keys, choosing relays, and navigating new apps. This complexity must be simplified for mainstream adoption.

2. Spam and Moderation Decentralized networks can struggle with spam and harmful content. Innovative solutions, like paid relays or community moderation, will be crucial.

3. Scalability As user numbers grow, relays and protocols must scale to handle increased traffic without compromising performance.

4. Economic Models Sustainable monetization for relay operators and developers will be necessary to maintain and grow the ecosystem.

---

The Road Ahead

Decentralized protocols like NOSTR represent more than just a technological shift—they’re a philosophical one. They challenge the very idea that a few corporations should control the internet’s infrastructure. They empower individuals to own their data, control their identities, and interact freely without interference.

As early adopters, we have the opportunity to shape this movement. By building, experimenting, and sharing the principles of decentralization, we can create a future where the internet fulfills its original promise: a free, open space for innovation, connection, and human potential.

NOSTR is just getting started. And so are we.

Stay humble. Stack sats.

---

Oyl Miller comes from an advertising background where he has worked for legacy brands like Nike and PlayStation, digital giants like Google and Airbnb, as well as crypto and web3 startups. He is experimenting with moving to a Bitcoin standard, and is looking to create value with his writing skills in a variety of ways.

@ 5afdec5b:2d631be1

On November 26, 2024, we took a significant leap forward in revolutionizing Bitcoin-collateralized loans by launching PHASE 1 of our closed beta. Now that the dust has settled, it's time to reflect on what we've learned, celebrate our wins, and chart the path forward.
"Get the bread you need without having to part with your corn." — Lendasat, 2024

---

📈 Closed Beta: PHASE 1 in Numbers

Over the course of one fast-paced week, here's what we achieved:
- 191 waitlist signups
- 100 invitations sent to eager testers
- 29 unique borrowers took 34 loans in total
- 21 loans disbursed via virtual debit cards, and 13 paid out in stablecoins (USDC on Polygon)

One of our trusted partners stepped up to support us by providing loan offers, allowing our team to focus entirely on refining the borrowing experience during this phase. In just one week, we exceeded the lender's promised liquidity by 15%, prompting an early wrap-up.

In terms of value:

• 1.34 BTC in Total Value Locked (TVL)
• $54,600 USD in Total Value Disbursed (TVD)

These numbers don't just reflect activity; they validate the demand for Bitcoin-backed loans and alternative disbursement methods like virtual debit cards.

---

📝 What We Learned

PHASE 1 taught us a lot about our product, our users, and the road ahead. While this beta focused on the borrower experience and the integration of virtual debit cards thanks to our partner Moon, it gave us valuable insights into what works and what needs improvement.

The UX Challenge

Building a non-custodial platform is hard. Designing its UX? Even harder.
- Our decision to use a Contract Secret (a sovereign key for signing contracts) instead of an in-app wallet upheld our commitment to self-custody, sovereignty, and safety.
- However, this introduced friction for users. We're rethinking how to make this smoother while staying true to our principles.

💳 Virtual Debit Cards: A Game Changer

The ability to claim loans directly onto a virtual debit card — thanks to our partnership with Moon — was a clear hit. Virtual cards weren't just appreciated; they were a hot topic.
➡️ However, one feature that could take this to the next level is the ability to add these cards to Apple Pay or Google Pay. It's a missing piece we're eager to explore to make the experience even more seamless and user-friendly.

Stablecoin Repayment: A Friction Point

Repaying loans in stablecoins on an alt-chain wasn't as seamless as we'd hoped. Reducing this pain point will be a top priority in future iterations.
➡️ To address this, we are actively exploring new integrations that would allow borrowers to repay their loans via bank transfer or even by using their debit or credit card, providing more flexible and user-friendly repayment options.

✅ Demand Validated

From Bitcoin-collateralized loans to virtual debit card payouts, the strong demand reinforced our belief in the product's potential and validated that our approach is the right one.
➡️ In the future, the underlying protocol will continue to operate on a Bitcoin<>Stablecoin foundation, ensuring speed, trustlessness, and efficiency. Borrowers, however, will have the option to opt-in for intuitive on/off ramps and spending tools, making the experience seamless and user-friendly. This will allow the complexities of the alt-chain infrastructure to disappear entirely from the borrower's perspective. At the same time, we'll keep the order book clean and unfragmented, ensuring a smooth and scalable ecosystem for all participants.

🌙 Dark Mode Is (Still) a Thing

Yes, even in the world of Bitcoin-backed loans, dark mode is a surprisingly big deal.
➡️ Message received; devs are doing something.

---

👀 Looking Ahead: BETA RELOADED

If PHASE 1 was about testing the waters, BETA RELOADED 👀 will be about diving deeper. In this next phase, we're opening up both borrower and lender experiences to our beta testers, with:
- Improved UI/UX, based on the invaluable feedback we've received.
- New partnerships and integrations to enhance functionality and accessibility.
- Exciting surprises that we'll reveal when the time comes.

If PHASE 1 taught us anything, it's that we're onto something significant. We've demonstrated that Bitcoin-collateralized loans are not only reinventable but genuinely in demand. And this is just the start of what's to come.

Get ready for BETA RELOADED. It's coming soon™️, and it's going to be legendary!

Want to be part of the journey? Join our waiting list or, even better, connect with us on Discord to share your thoughts and stay updated!

Stay tuned, and as always, stay sovereign.

@ ccc8ee23:9f3d9783

Chef's notes

Salmon Mentai Rice. Create your own layers of fluffy, seasoned rice are topped with tender, pan-seared chicken or salmon and a creamy, spicy mentai sauce made with spicy Japanese mayo .

Torched to golden perfection, it’s finished with nori and tobiko for a burst of texture and flavor. A simple tasty Japanese fusion delight that’s perfect🤩

Subtitude of Tobiko, white sesame seeds as economical option will add a nutty flavor and subtle crunch to the dish for texture and visual appeal.

Details

• ⏲️ Prep time: 10 min
• 🍳 Cook time: 30 min
• 🍽️ Servings: 2

Ingredients

• Steamed Rice 400 grams
• Rice vinegar 1 tbsp
• Sugar 1 tsp
• chicken breast / thighs 250 grams
• soy sauce 1 tbsp
• oyster sauce 1 tbsp
• sesame oil 1 tsp
• garlic powder 1 tsp
• cooking oil 1 tbsp
• mayonnaise (e.g., Kewpie) 4 tbsp
• sriracha or any chili sauce 1 tbsp
• tobiko if any or white sesame as optional, for texture, 2 tsp only

Directions

1. Prepared the Rice: mixed in bowl 2 cups steam rice, 1 tbsp rice vinegar, 1 tsp sugar and 1/2 tsp salt. Set a side.
2. Cook the Chicken: 1. Marinate the chicken pieces with 1 tsp soy sauce, 1 tsp oyster sauce, 1 tsp sesame oil, 1 tsp garlic powder for 15–20 minutes. 2. Heat cooking oil in a pan over medium heat and stir-fry the chicken until fully cooked and slightly caramelized. Remove from heat.
3. Make the Mentai Sauce 1. In a small bowl, combine 4 tbsp mayonnaise, 1 tbsp chili sauce, and 1 tsp sesame oil. Add tobiko if desired for texture. Mix well.
4. Assemble the Mentai Rice 1. In a heatproof bowl or tray, layer the seasoned rice as the base. 2. Add a layer of cooked chicken on top of the rice. 3. Spread the mentai sauce evenly over the chicken layer.
5. Grill or Broil: Use a kitchen torch or place the dish under a broiler for 2–3 minutes until the sauce is slightly charred and bubbly.
6. Garnish with white sesame or nori strips, or extra tobiko.

@ 88cc134b:5ae99079

Well hello again. This article is meant to have enough text and a range of element types so that we can test them all thoroughly. You are not meant to read it. If you are doing so, you need to ask yourself WTF am I doing? Wasting away reading filler content OMG. Still reading? NGMI. Well, good luck to you.

Testing Lists

Here are some bullet points to keep an eye on:

• Make sure you walk outside barefoot every day. Grounding is good;
• Pounding can be good too, depending on the circumstances;
• Not gonna go into details here, hopefully you know what I mean.

Emails

someone@email.com someone@email.com someone@email.com

And here are some numbered points:

1. I found that the most impactful habit for my health is 20-4 paleo;
2. The 2nd most important: daily exercise, preferably outside;
3. Getting deep sleep is up there too. Personally, I need 8 hours;
4. If you nail the top 3 items above, you can generally get away with other shit.

Testing Images

Now let's look at a beautiful sunrise: What more do you want? I mean seriously, this article is epic. Better than most.

Peace.

@ 42342239:1d80db24

Germany, the EU's largest economy, is once again forced to bear the label "Europe's sick man". The economic news makes for dismal reading. Industrial production has been trending downward for a long time. Energy-intensive production has decreased by as much as 20% in just a few years. Volkswagen is closing factories. Thyssenkrupp is laying off employees and more than three million pensioners are at risk of poverty according to a study.

Germany is facing a number of major challenges, including high energy costs and increased competition from China. In 2000, Germany accounted for 8% of global industrial production, but by 2030, its share is expected to have fallen to 3%. In comparison, China accounted for 2% of global industrial production in 2000, but is expected to account for nearly half (45%) of industrial production in a few years. This is according to a report from the UN's Industrial Development Organization.

Germany's electricity prices are five times higher than China's, a situation that poses a significant obstacle to maintaining a competitive position. The three main reasons are the phase-out of nuclear power, the sabotage of Nord Stream, and the ongoing energy transition, also known as Energiewende. Upon closer inspection, it is clear that industrial production has been trending downward since the transition to a greener economy began to be prioritized.

Germany's former defense minister, EU Commission President von der Leyen, called the European Green Deal Europe's "man on the moon" moment in 2019. This year, she has launched increased focus on these green goals.

However, the EU as a whole has fallen behind the US year after year. European companies have significantly higher energy costs than their American competitors, with electricity prices 2-3 times higher and natural gas prices 4-5 times higher.

The Environmental Kuznets Curve is a model that examines the relationship between economic growth and environmental impact. The idea is that increased material prosperity initially leads to more environmental degradation, but after a certain threshold is passed, there is a gradual decrease. Decreased material prosperity can thus, according to the relationship, lead to increased environmental degradation, for example due to changed consumption habits (fewer organic products in the shopping basket).

This year's election has resulted in a historic change, where all incumbent government parties in the Western world have seen their popularity decline. The pattern appears to be repeating itself in Germany next year, where Chancellor Olaf Scholz is struggling with low confidence figures ahead of the election in February, which doesn't seem surprising. Adjusted for inflation, German wages are several percent lower than a few years ago, especially in the manufacturing industry.

Germany is still a very rich country, but the current trend towards deindustrialization and falling wages can have consequences for environmental priorities in the long run. Economic difficulties can lead to environmental issues being downgraded. Perhaps the declining support for incumbent government parties is a first sign? Somewhere along the road to poverty, people will rise up in revolt.

@ ccc8ee23:9f3d9783

Chef's notes

Dare to taste the bold? One bite of Jengkol Balado and you’ll be hooked

Spicy Jengkol Balado - Betawi Style A traditional dish from Betawi (Jakarta), Jengkol Balado is nutty bold and aromatic delicacy made with jengkol beans. This version uses thinly sliced jengkol for a delightful texture.

Serve it with a plate of steamed fragrant white rice and a side of crunchy cucumber for a complete meal that satisfies on every level.

Details

• 🍳 Cook time: 40 min
• 🍽️ Servings: 2

Ingredients

• Jengkol 250 grams
• Chilli 100 grams
• Shallot 5 cloves
• Garlic 2 cloves
• Tomato 1 clove (small)
• Bay leaves 2
• Galangal 2cm. Bruished
• Veggie oil 20ml or 4 tsp
• Seasoning

Directions

1. Prepare the Jengkol Wash the jengkol thoroughly and slice it thinly. Boil the slices in water with the bay leaves for 10–15 minutes to soften and reduce their strong odour. Drain and set aside.
2. Make the Balado Paste. Blend chillies, shallots, garlic, candlenut and tomatoes into a slightly coarse paste using a blender
3. Heat oil in a pan and sauté the balado paste until fragrant and the oil starts to separate. Add the galangal, bay leaves, salt, sugar, and seasoning. Stir well
4. Add jengkol to the pan. Mix until jengkol are fully coated in the balado paste.
5. If the mixture seems too dry, add a splash of water and let it simmer on low heat to allow the flavours to infuse.
6. Taste the dish and adjust the seasoning with more salt or sugar if needed.
7. Remove from heat and serve hot with steamed rice.

@ 7ed5bd1c:4caa7587

เงินในฐานะเทคโนโลยี – Bitcoin คือก้าวกระโดดครั้งใหญ่?

เงินไม่ได้เป็นแค่สื่อกลางแลกเปลี่ยน แต่มันคือ เทคโนโลยี ที่พัฒนาขึ้นเพื่อตอบสนองความต้องการของสังคมมนุษย์ในแต่ละยุคสมัย ตั้งแต่หอยเบี้ย เหรียญทองคำ ไปจนถึงธนบัตร และปัจจุบันที่กำลังก้าวเข้าสู่โลกดิจิทัลด้วย Bitcoin แต่วิวัฒนาการนี้ส่งผลกระทบต่อเศรษฐกิจและชีวิตเราอย่างไร?

เงินคือเทคโนโลยีที่พัฒนาเพื่อแก้ปัญหา

1. ยุคแรกเริ่ม: มนุษย์เริ่มต้นด้วยการแลกเปลี่ยนสินค้ากันโดยตรง (barter system) แต่เมื่อพบว่าการแลกเปลี่ยนมีข้อจำกัด เช่น การหาคู่แลกเปลี่ยนที่ตรงกันจึงเกิดการใช้ “เงิน” เช่น หอยเบี้ยหรือโลหะที่มีค่าเพื่อแก้ปัญหาเหล่านี้

2. เงินตราโลหะและธนบัตร: การใช้โลหะมีค่าช่วยแก้ปัญหาความคงทนและมูลค่าที่เชื่อถือได้ แต่การพกพาโลหะหนักๆ ก็ไม่สะดวก ธนบัตรจึงถูกนำมาใช้แทน ซึ่งเป็นจุดเริ่มต้นของการเชื่อถือใน “สัญญา” ว่าเงินกระดาษมีมูลค่าจริง

3. เงินดิจิทัลและ Bitcoin: เมื่อโลกก้าวเข้าสู่ยุคอินเทอร์เน็ต การพัฒนาเงินแบบดิจิทัล เช่น บัตรเครดิต หรือการโอนเงินออนไลน์ กลายเป็นมาตรฐานใหม่ แต่ระบบนี้ยังคงพึ่งพาคนกลาง เช่น ธนาคาร จนกระทั่ง Bitcoin ถือกำเนิดในปี 2009 เพื่อตัดคนกลางออกและสร้างระบบการเงินที่โปร่งใสอย่างแท้จริง

Bitcoin: ก้าวกระโดดของเทคโนโลยีเงิน

1. โปรแกรมที่โปร่งใส: Bitcoin ใช้เทคโนโลยี blockchain ซึ่งทำให้ทุกธุรกรรมถูกบันทึกไว้อย่างโปร่งใสและตรวจสอบได้ ทุกคนที่เชื่อมต่อกับเครือข่ายสามารถเข้าถึงข้อมูลได้ โดยไม่มีใครแก้ไขได้เองตามอำเภอใจ

2. ไม่มีคนกลาง: การทำธุรกรรมผ่าน Bitcoin ไม่ต้องผ่านธนาคารหรือผู้ควบคุม ทำให้ลดค่าใช้จ่ายและเพิ่มความเร็วในการแลกเปลี่ยน

3. ความปลอดภัย: ระบบของ Bitcoin ใช้การเข้ารหัสขั้นสูง และเครือข่ายกระจายศูนย์ เพื่อป้องกันการปลอมแปลงหรือการโจมตี ทำให้ปลอดภัยกว่าเงินสดหรือบัตรเครดิต

4. จำกัดจำนวน: ต่างจากเงินกระดาษที่รัฐบาลสามารถพิมพ์เพิ่มได้ Bitcoin ถูกออกแบบมาให้มีจำนวนจำกัดที่ 21 ล้านเหรียญ ซึ่งช่วยป้องกันภาวะเงินเฟ้อและรักษามูลค่าของมันในระยะยาว

ผลกระทบต่อเศรษฐกิจและสังคม

1. สร้างระบบการเงินใหม่: Bitcoin เปิดโอกาสให้ผู้คนทั่วโลกเข้าถึงระบบการเงินได้อย่างเสรี โดยเฉพาะผู้ที่ไม่มีบัญชีธนาคารหรืออาศัยอยู่ในประเทศที่ระบบการเงินไม่เสถียร

2. ลดอำนาจของรัฐบาลและธนาคารกลาง: การที่ Bitcoin ไม่สามารถถูกควบคุมโดยองค์กรใดองค์กรหนึ่ง ทำให้ประชาชนมีอิสระในการจัดการทรัพย์สินของตัวเอง

3. กระตุ้นนวัตกรรม: Bitcoin เป็นตัวอย่างที่แสดงให้เห็นว่าเทคโนโลยีสามารถเปลี่ยนแปลงวิธีการแลกเปลี่ยนมูลค่าได้ และยังช่วยกระตุ้นการพัฒนาของเทคโนโลยีอื่นๆ เช่น smart contract และ DeFi

เงินสด VS Bitcoin: อะไรคือตัวเลือกสำหรับอนาคต?

ในขณะที่เงินสดยังคงเป็นที่นิยมในปัจจุบัน แต่ Bitcoin กำลังเปลี่ยนแปลงแนวคิดของเราเกี่ยวกับเงินโดยสิ้นเชิง หากเรามองเงินเป็นเพียงเครื่องมือสำหรับการแลกเปลี่ยน Bitcoin คือการพัฒนาที่ตอบโจทย์โลกยุคดิจิทัลที่กำลังเปลี่ยนแปลงอย่างรวดเร็ว

แล้วคุณล่ะ คิดว่า Bitcoin เป็นเทคโนโลยีที่จะเปลี่ยนอนาคตของเงิน หรือเป็นเพียงปรากฏการณ์ชั่วคราว? มาร่วมแชร์ความคิดเห็นของคุณในโพสต์นี้!

@ a012dc82:6458a70d

Table Of Content

• Who is Michael Burry?

• Burry's Recent Move and its Implications

• Bitcoin's Recent Performance and Future Prospects

• The Broader Economic Context

• Conclusion

• FAQ

In the ever-evolving world of cryptocurrencies, the name Michael Burry might not be the first that comes to mind. However, recent developments have thrust him into the spotlight, making many in the crypto community sit up and take notice. So, what's all the fuss about Michael Burry's stance on Bitcoin's price?

Who is Michael Burry?

For those unfamiliar, Michael Burry is an American investor renowned for his prediction of the 2008 subprime mortgage crisis, which led to a global recession. His foresight and investment strategies during that period were so notable that they were depicted in the movie "The Big Short."

Burry's Recent Move and its Implications

Recently, a filing with the US Securities and Exchanges Commission (SEC) revealed that Scion Asset Management, a firm associated with Burry, has taken a significant bearish position on the US stock markets. Specifically, the firm has placed bets predicting a decline in major stock indices, including the Nasdaq 100 and the S&P 500. The numbers are staggering: $740 million worth of Invesco QQQ Trust Series 1 puts and $900 million worth of S&P 500 puts. These bets constitute about 93% of Burry's total portfolio value.

Now, you might wonder, what does this have to do with Bitcoin? The connection lies in the potential ripple effects of these bets. If the US stock market does experience a decline, as Burry seems to anticipate, it could lead to a bullish run for Bitcoin. The reasoning behind this is that traders might view Bitcoin as a high-risk, high-reward investment alternative to traditional stocks.

Bitcoin's Recent Performance and Future Prospects

Bitcoin has been experiencing a prolonged sideways movement, testing the patience of many traders. Historically, such sideways movements in the crypto market have sometimes been followed by a significant jump in value. Additionally, there's growing optimism about the potential approval of a Bitcoin ETF in the coming months, which could further boost its price.

The Broader Economic Context

In understanding Burry's moves and their potential impact on Bitcoin, it's essential to consider the broader economic landscape. The U.S. central bank, the Federal Reserve, is currently in a position where they might not increase the interest rate in the upcoming September FOMC meeting, as gauged by the CME FedWatch Tool. Historically, low-interest rates have often led to increased investment in riskier assets, as investors search for higher returns. This environment could further bolster the appeal of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, especially if traditional stock markets become more volatile or start to decline.

Furthermore, other global events, such as the US regional bank crisis that erupted earlier in 2023, have shown that Bitcoin can sometimes act as a hedge or alternative investment during times of traditional market stress. As such, the broader economic context, combined with Burry's predictions, paints a fascinating picture for Bitcoin's potential trajectory in the near future.

Conclusion

While Michael Burry's recent moves primarily concern the US stock market, the potential implications for the crypto market, and Bitcoin in particular, are significant. If Burry's predictions come to fruition, and the US stock market sees a decline, it could be a pivotal moment for Bitcoin and its investors. As always, the world of investments is unpredictable, but with big names like Burry making such moves, it's an exciting time for observers and participants alike.

FAQ

Who is Michael Burry? Michael Burry is an American investor known for predicting the 2008 subprime mortgage crisis. He was prominently featured in the movie "The Big Short."

What has Burry recently predicted about the US stock market? Burry's firm, Scion Asset Management, has placed significant bets predicting a decline in major US stock indices, including the Nasdaq 100 and the S&P 500.

How might Burry's predictions affect Bitcoin's price? If the US stock market declines as Burry anticipates, it could lead to a bullish run for Bitcoin, with traders viewing it as a high-risk, high-reward alternative to stocks.

What is the broader economic context influencing Bitcoin? The Federal Reserve's potential decision not to increase interest rates, combined with global events like the US regional bank crisis, could influence Bitcoin's appeal as an alternative investment.

That's all for today

If you want more, be sure to follow us on:

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DISCLAIMER: None of this is financial advice. This newsletter is strictly educational and is not investment advice or a solicitation to buy or sell any assets or to make any financial decisions. Please be careful and do your own research.

@ 6bae33c8:607272e8

I went 2-3 last week, am drawing dead in the Circa Millions and have run my record down to .500 at 37-37-1. Best case, I can salvage a respectable record, but that $1000 is gone for good.

Broncos at Chargers — I feel a buy-low on the Chargers here after a couple losses. Let’s say Broncos +4, and I’m laying the wood.

Texans at Chiefs — Obviously this one depends on whether Patrick Mahomes plays. He practiced in full, so assuming he plays, I’d say Texans plus 6.5 and lean KC.

Steelers at Ravens — The Steelers won the first matchup, but the Ravens are far better. I’d say Steelers plus 6.5 and take the Ravens.

Giants at Falcons — The Falcons are whipping out 12-inch, and he probably won’t be worse than Cousins. I’ll say Giants plus 7.5 and stay away.

Lions at Bears — A get well game for the Lions, and I think they bounce back a bit. Let’s make it Lions -5.5 and stay away.

Browns at Bengals — Jameis Winston is benched, and I don’t know that Dorian Thompson-Robinson has shown anything to get excited about. I’ll make it Browns +10 and lay the wood.

Titans at Colts — The Titans are giving up by switching to veteran Mason Rudolph, even if it’s better in the short term. I’ll say Titans +7 and probably stay away.

Rams at Jets — The Jets offense has come to life of late, but the defense has been poor. I’ll say Rams -2.5 and stay away.

Eagles at Killer Redskins — The Eagles are rolling, and the KRs are treading water. I’ll make it Eagles -3 and stay away.

Cardinals at Panthers — The Cardinals are average, the Panthers below average but tend to show up. I’ll say Cardinals -3 and stay away.

Vikings at Seahawks — Assuming Geno Smith plays, I’ll make it Vikings -2.5 and probably stay away, though if anything I’d lay the wood.

Patriots at Bills — This is a trap game off the Bills big win. I’ll say Patriots +15.5 and stay away.

Jaguars at Raiders — This is a bum fight. I’ll make it a pick ‘em and steer clear.

49ers at Dolphins — Both teams are done after last week. I’ll say 49ers +2.5 and lean 49ers.

Buccaneers at Cowboys — The Bucs are playing well, but so are the Cowboys. I’ll say Buccaneers -2.5 and stay away.

Saints at Packers — With Derek Carr likely done, I’ll make it Saints +10.5 and lay the wood.

@ edb05a1c:3a8ba64b

Test About Page

Subheading

This is the test about page.

@ ac8bb9b0:70278acc

Details

• ⏲️ Prep time: 10
• 🍳 Cook time: 20
• 🍽️ Servings: 5

Ingredients

• 8 ounces uncooked linguine
• 1 pound chicken breast, cut into strips
• 1-2 tsp Cajun seasoning, or more to taste
• 1 tsp garlic powder
• 1 tbsp extra virgin olive oil
• 1 medium red bell pepper, thinly sliced
• 1 medium yellow bell pepper, thinly sliced
• 8 oz fresh mushrooms, sliced
• 1/2 red onion, sliced
• 3 cloves garlic, minced
• 2 tomatoes, diced
• 1 cup low sodium chicken broth
• 1/3 cup skim milk
• 1 tbsp flour
• 3 tbsp light cream cheese
• fresh cracked pepper
• 2 scallions, chopped
• kosher salt to taste
• avocado oil spray

Directions

1. Prep all your vegetables.
2. In a small blender make a slurry by combining milk, flour and cream cheese. Set aside.
3. Season chicken generously with Cajun seasoning, garlic powder and salt.
4. Prepare pasta in salted water according to package directions.
5. Heat a large heavy nonstick skillet over medium-high heat; spray with oil and add half of the chicken.
6. Sauté 5 to 6 minutes or until done, set aside on a plate and repeat with the remaining chicken. Set aside.
7. Add olive oil to the skillet and reduce to medium; add bell peppers, onions, and garlic to skillet, sauté 3-4 minutes.
8. Add mushrooms and tomatoes and sauté 3-4 more minutes or until vegetables are tender.
9. Season with 1/4 tsp salt, garlic powder and fresh cracked pepper to taste.
10. Reduce heat to medium-low; add chicken broth and pour in slurry stirring about 2 minutes.
11. Return chicken to skillet; adjust salt and Cajun seasoning to taste, cook another minute or two until hot, then add linguine; toss well to coat.
12. Top with chopped scallions and enjoy!

@ 1cdd356b:ef4bc4a4

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@ 56494b83:aa95511b

we are going to look at a very short story (4 verses) that will help us to know Jesus better. Matthew 17: 24-27. A theologian from a long time ago said about this story:

“This story is a nut with a dry, hard shell, but a very sweet kernel” I hope that in 20 minutes you will agree with him!

Matthew 17:24-27. 24 When they came to Capernaum, the collectors of the two-drachma tax went up to Peter and said, “Does your teacher not pay the tax?” 25 He said, “Yes.” And when he came into the house, Jesus spoke to him first, saying, “What do you think, Simon? From whom do kings of the earth take toll or tax? From their sons or from others?” 26 And when he said, “From others,” Jesus said to him, “Then the sons are free. 27 However, not to give offense to them, go to the sea and cast a hook and take the first fish that comes up, and when you open its mouth you will find a shekel. Take that and give it to them for me and for yourself.”

So I have 3 brief points: I want to examine The Son’s Claim The Son’s power The Son’s attitude

Jesus and his followers are in capernaum: jesus' home base/headquarters Tax collectors show up and ask Peter if Jesus will Pay the TEMPLE TAX (not a civil tax) this is based on exodus 30:

The Lord said to Moses, “When you take the census of the people of Israel. . . Everyone who is numbered in the census, from twenty years old and upward, shall give. . . the half shekel. . . for the service of the tent of meeting, that it may bring the people of Israel to remembrance before the Lord, so as to make atonement for your lives.” 
Ex 30:12-16
 This money was given for temple services. (Upkeep for the Temple in Jerusalem) When asked about it Peter says “yes” — “to be sure he does!” (peter probably knew Jesus did not have the money….so this may be an example of great faith) We also know that Jesus came “not to abolish the law…but to fulfill it”
Peter comes into his own house, Jesus was most likely staying with him and his family. Jesus speaks to him first (omniscience) 
Jesus’s primary way of teaching is by asking questions. I love that. I want to get better at this. 
 “peter I have a question for you: when a king collects taxes, does he collect the money from his children or from the regular citizens?”

Peter: regular citizens Jesus: the the children are free. They dont have to pay. This would be absurd. Do you see the claim that Jesus is making ?
 “A stronger claim to essential Divinity than our Lord in this scene at Capernaum advances—as “own Son” of the Lord of the Temple—cannot well be conceived.” David Brown
 You see this wasn’t a civil tax. This was an ecclesiastical tax. It was for the temple. For the church. GOD’s house. Here’s how we might translate what Jesus us saying: “This is a tax for upholding My Father’s House: As His Son, I am exempt!—I am free.”

Behold, I send my messenger, and he will prepare the way before me. And the Lord whom you seek will suddenly come to his temple; and the messenger of the covenant in whom you delight, behold, he is coming, says the Lord of hosts. (Malachi 3:1)
 In one simple illustration, Jesus makes the divine claim. I am the son of God. Earlier in Matthew Jesus made another remarkable claim: “I tell you, something greater than the temple is here.” Matthew 12:6

Yesterday I was in the car with my kids: and one of them asked me about why priests killed animals in the Bible.

God takes sin very seriously! The wages of sin is death! So God set up a system where animals (lambs, bulls, goats) would be killed in the place of the sinner.

These sacrifices always took place AT THE TEMPLE. And the priests (from the tribe of Levi) were the ones that did this work.

So if I wanted my sin forgiven, if I wanted to be reconciled to God, this is where I had to go, and what I had to do. I had to go to the temple was the dwelling place of God.

temple= God’s house.

.and here comes Jesus: the temple is my father’s house.

But then he says something even more astonishing. I am new the new temple>> access to God comes through me.

My daughter Lauren said: “oh yah, when Jesus died the temple curtain was torn in half!” Exactly right. No more. Animal sacrifices. “Behold the lamb of God..who takes away the sin of the world!” Access to GOD comes through faith in Jesus Christ. He is our mediator. He is our go-between. He is our priest. I dont have to go somewhere specific.

“Spirit and truth?” (Woman at the well)

All of this is implied in Jesus’ words: I dont need to pay tax to my father.

Love the lord your God with all your heart, mind, soul, strength — Jesus is the SON of GOD. He is worthy of your love! Adoration. Worship.

Next let’s BEHOLD the Divine Son of God’s Power:

We see omniscience in verse 25. Jesus speaks to him first. He knows what happened. (there is nothing that can happen to you or to me and the LORD does not already know it!)

Lets pause here and marvel at the miracle. This is the only miracle recorded in the scriptures that directly benefits Christ.

Lets read it again:

“go to the sea and cast a hook and take the first fish that comes up, and when you open its mouth you will find a shekel. Take that and give it to them for me and for yourself.” (Mt 17:27)

The number of details that Jesus knew and was in control of is incredible. The coin itself. It fell into the water (right?). someone dropped it or lost it.
A fish gobbled it up, but didn’t actually swallow it. “go to the sea!” That is so vague. non-specific. It doesn’t matter where you cast from peter. I will command the fish to go exactly where you are. The fish bit the hook, while keeping the coin in its mouth, (even as he reeled it in). 5. Its the exact amount for 2 people. 

what can we learn? Jesus is LORD of nature. All creatures, including fish do his bidding. God can provide for you any way he pleases. His resources are inexhaustible. His creativity is unlimited.

Please also notice that the miracle involved Peter in a significant way. Peter has something to do. He had to obey Jesus commands. Jesus incorporated the skills that Peter already possessed. It involved action. Get up. Get the tools. Walk to the water. Cast the line. Reel it in.

“Miracles are usually preceded by faith and obedience.”

Luke 17 — 10 men with a terrible skin disease crying out: “Jesus, master! Have mercy on us!” What does Jesus say? Luke 17:14 (ESV) 14When he saw them he said to them, “Go and show yourselves to the priests.” And as they went they were cleansed.

The usual way that God works: he says Believe in me Obey what I say Watch what I do!

Ask for faith and then obey Jesus. I think you will be surprised what god does.

Also notice that the amount of money was just what was needed and no more.

1 Timothy 6:8 (ESV) 8But if we have food and clothing, with these we will be content.

Let us learn to be content when God provides what we need for today!

John marcarther quote about the fish: I have to believe that he threw the fish back. You can’t waste a fish like that. In fact, that fish may be in heaven; I don’t know. Swimming in the River of Life for all I know. Marvelous fish. In the Old Testament, God used a big one; in the New Testament He used a little one.

So we have seen his claim- I man the Son of God. The result must be praise and worship. We have seen the power of Jesus. Let us respond with obedience and faith.

Let’s look at the attitude of Christ. Jesus has already made it clear: I’m the son. Son’s dont pay taxes to their dads. What’s really amazing is that chapter 18 begins:

At that time the disciples came to Jesus, saying, “Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?” (Mt 18:1)

The disciples are self-absorbed. Contrast that with jesus. Just consider what he could have said. “if I were looking for honor, completely focused on asserting my own importance, I could tell those tax collectors who I am. I could embarrass them. Shame them.”

He pays tribute, therefore, but taken from a fishes mouth, that his majesty may be recognized

But he doesn’t do that. Christ stoops low. This is what he always does. He is humble. He is lowly. He is the suffering servant. The eternal son of God, willing to take on human flesh. “Foxes have holes, and birds of the air have nests, but the Son of Man has nowhere to lay his head.” Mt 8:20)

He had to borrow a barn in which he was born. He had to borrow a boat to preach from. Had to borrow a donkey to ride on during his own coronation. Borrow a room for the passover supper. Borrow a tomb to be buried in (for 3 days!) He was dependent on others for basic needs. Luke 8 - there were many women who provided for HIM out of their means. (Lk 8:1–3)

As AB Bruce says: the life of Christ was one grand indignity from beginning to end.

Christ was so humble. He came not to be served but to give his life for us.

This is an important idea for you and me to grasp: Jesus demands our obedience. Our allegiance. But he’s not standing over us like a tyrant! He is meek. Kind. Humble. Gracious. We love him because he first loved us!

Most people (maybe you?) are so easily offended.

Did you hear what that person said? I cant believe how I was treated. She looked at me the wrong way. I’m going to get them back. Vengeance is mine!

But contrast that type of mindset with that of Jesus Christ

One reason why Jesus wasn’t offended: he knew who he was. Who knew the declaration his father had made up on the mountain. (transfiguration) 

behold, a bright cloud overshadowed them, and a voice from the cloud said, “This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased; (Mt 17:5)

My identity: I AM A SON OF THE KING. He has called me Redeemed me Forgiven me. Adopted me into his family. Sealed me with his Holy Spirit. Promised me eternal life.

If that is true:

The attitude of Jesus was one of humility. What kind of church would we become if that was our default disposition?

But its not just that Christ doesn’t take offense. He doesn’t give offense either.

27 However, not to give offense to them (Mt 17:27).

He knew that by asserting his rights in this moment, he’d be creating a stumbling block for the people to trip over. He uses the plural: “so that we do not offend them.” Teaching Peter a valuable lesson.

The gospel of Christ is offensive, and we must never shy away from making it clear. But we must not offend by insisting on what we think we deserve.

Jesus doesn’t take offense He doesn’t give offense. He came to cancel offenses.

And how did he do that? He canceled our sins my paying for them himself. “give it to them for me and for yourself.”

What a picture of what Christ does for us: we owe what we cannot pay. God-in-Christ pays for us. Our great high priest> who is himself LORD of nature and at the same time the dwelling place, the access point to God (temple)

Destroy hostility. To reconcile us to God and to each other.

A few questions: Do you make beholding the glory of christ a priority? If not confess this as sin and repent. Is there a command of Jesus that you haven’t obeyed? Ask the holy spirit to reveal any unbelief or disobedience. Are you someone that is easily offended? Perhaps tonight is a night where you learn from Jesus and grow in humility.

@ a17fb4ed:c53f7e91

Here is a little poem for the upcoming January 1, 2025 IRS Safe Harbor:

Wallet, Exchange - where do I begin?\ Allocating my bitcoin, what a din!\ Specific units or global, which way to go?\ Decisions, decisions, my head starts to blow.

Quantity, cost basis, I must take note,\ Tracking each asset, like a sailor at sea, afloat.\ Opentimestamp the proof, to show I've done my part,\ Sailing into safe harbor, before I depart.

FIFO or Spec ID, which method to choose?\ Gains and losses, I must not lose.\ Consolidate holdings, simplify the fray,\ Lest the IRS come and take it all away.

Who's on first, what's on second, I just don't know,\ Filling out this spreadsheet, my bitcoin woes.\ But if I follow the steps, laid out so clear,\ The safe harbor awaits, no need to fear.

Ok, for real though, What the Fuck!?! It's a public ledger and all amounts and dates are forever recorded. Way to make this much more complicated and time consuming than need be. Classic!

Clear as mud. At least this might get more folk to self custody.

Here are couple links that might help a smidge:

What US Taxpayers With Crypto NEED to do before Dec 31, 2024 - Get into the Safeharbor!

Don't Get Tax Rekt: Sail Your Crypto Ship into IRS Safe Harbor Before the December 31, 2024 DeadlineDon't Get Tax Rekt: Sail Your Crypto Ship into IRS Safe Harbor Before the December 31, 2024 Deadline

Cheers, Yooper

@ 349d6b82:12b2a5b1

В 2044 году Серов, спустя 20 лет, наконец смог стать примером успешного благоустройства жилых помещений и общественных пространств, что значительно улучшило качество жизни наших жителей. Ключевым героем этого процесса стал Александр Петров, активист и председатель местного совета, который инициировал множество проектов по улучшению городской инфраструктуры.

В 2044 году завершилась программа капитального ремонта жилья, которая охватила все многоквартирные дома города. Это дало возможность жителям улучшить свои условия проживания.

На протяжении времени Серовчане активно голосовали за новые объекты благоустройства, включая парки и скверы. Это стало возможным благодаря инициативам Александра Петрова, который организовал общественные обсуждения и привлек внимание к нуждам жителей.

В результате совместных усилий местной администрации и активистов были созданы новые парки и зоны отдыха, что сделало наш с вами город более привлекательным для жизни.

Все началось еще в 2015 году. За эти долгие годы были обновлены фасады, кровли и системы отопления в большинстве зданий города.

Александр Петров активно выступал за создание зеленых зон и общественных пространств. В результате его усилий были реализованы проекты по озеленению дворов и установке новых детских площадок: "Я горжусь тем, что благодаря вашей активности и поддержке мы смогли реализовать множество проектов, которые изменили облик нашего города. Каждый голос, каждое ваше мнение сыграли ключевую роль в этом процессе. Мы создали не просто красивые пространства, но и места, где люди могут встречаться, общаться и наслаждаться жизнью. Мы продолжим работать над улучшением качества жизни в Серове. Важно помнить, что наш город — это наше общее дело, и только вместе мы сможем достичь еще больших высот".

Благодаря совместным усилиям Серов в 2044 году стал образцом в сфере благоустройства жилых помещений и общественных пространств.

@ 4b7c4ee3:8cd5ed4d

I saw the plebs, humble and defiant, tethered to screens in the blue light of dawn, eyes bloodshot, hearts blazing, fingers tapping keys, whispering truths to themselves: “21 million and not one more.”

O you plebs of digital dreams, you fire-walkers with stacks of sats, tin cans for wallets, trading steel for sovereignty, bread for belief, as the world laughs from their granite towers.

They called you fools! Hoarders of nothing, dreamers of orange suns, cartographers of a new financial frontier— “Where will your coins take you?” they sneered.

But you held your breath through the chaos, the mountains of volatility, the typhoons of FUD— your hands forged in steel, unshaking, unbreakable.

I see you in basements, in rented rooms, in coffee shops, whispering, shouting: “Not your keys, not your coin!” I see your spreadsheets scrawled in chicken scratch, your hardware wallets buried under mattresses, your mantras muttered: “Stay humble. Stack sats. Stay free.”

Plebs! O divine misfits of the digital age, who have glimpsed the lie in the fiat dream, who laughed when they printed trillions of promises and called it “economics.”

You who dared ask: What is money? You who saw value in blocks, time-stamped like gospel, immutable as stone tablets, a cathedral of ones and zeroes— sacred, incorruptible, unowned.

O plebs! You who endure ridicule and rise again, who find beauty in scarcity and strength in decentralization, who say “We are early!” and “We are here!” barefoot prophets planting orange flags on digital plains.

Hail to you! The unpaid evangelists of freedom, the poets of monetary revolution, the miners who light the path forward, the hodlers who refuse to kneel, who believe when others doubt, who build when others mock.

Pleb, you are the heartbeat of the chain. A link unbroken, unbowed, unfettered. You are the howl in the dark— “We will not be slaves!” You are the signal in the noise, the orange light in the storm, the proof of work in a world of empty words.

And when they ask you why— why you stared at this black monolith for years, why you stacked while they spent, why you chose Bitcoin—

Tell them you chose freedom. Tell them you chose truth. Tell them you chose the only thing that cannot be printed, censored, or stolen.

O pleb, when the dust settles, and the towers crumble under their own weight, they will know you were right.

And you will have the last laugh, not for glory, not for spite, but for every silent dreamer who dared to believe.

Stay humble. Stack sats. The revolution is you.

I saw the plebs, humble and defiant,\ tethered to screens in the blue light of dawn,\ eyes bloodshot, hearts blazing, fingers tapping keys,\ whispering truths to themselves: “21 million and not one more.”

O you plebs of digital dreams, you fire-walkers\ with stacks of sats, tin cans for wallets,\ trading steel for sovereignty, bread for belief,\ as the world laughs from their granite towers.

They called you fools! Hoarders of nothing,\ dreamers of orange suns,\ cartographers of a new financial frontier—\ “Where will your coins take you?” they sneered.

But you held your breath through the chaos,\ the mountains of volatility,\ the typhoons of FUD—\ your hands forged in steel, unshaking, unbreakable.

I see you in basements, in rented rooms, in coffee shops,\ whispering, shouting: “Not your keys, not your coin!”\ I see your spreadsheets scrawled in chicken scratch,\ your hardware wallets buried under mattresses,\ your mantras muttered: “Stay humble. Stack sats. Stay free.”

Plebs! O divine misfits of the digital age,\ who have glimpsed the lie in the fiat dream,\ who laughed when they printed trillions of promises\ and called it “economics.”

You who dared ask: What is money?\ You who saw value in blocks, time-stamped like gospel,\ immutable as stone tablets, a cathedral of ones and zeroes—\ sacred, incorruptible, unowned.

O plebs! You who endure ridicule and rise again,\ who find beauty in scarcity and strength in decentralization,\ who say “We are early!” and “We are here!”\ barefoot prophets planting orange flags on digital plains.

Hail to you! The unpaid evangelists of freedom,\ the poets of monetary revolution,\ the miners who light the path forward,\ the hodlers who refuse to kneel,\ who believe when others doubt,\ who build when others mock.

Pleb, you are the heartbeat of the chain.\ A link unbroken, unbowed, unfettered.\ You are the howl in the dark—\ “We will not be slaves!”\ You are the signal in the noise,\ the orange light in the storm,\ the proof of work in a world of empty words.

And when they ask you why—\ why you stared at this black monolith for years,\ why you stacked while they spent,\ why you chose Bitcoin—

Tell them you chose freedom.\ Tell them you chose truth.\ Tell them you chose the only thing\ that cannot be printed, censored, or stolen.

O pleb,\ when the dust settles,\ and the towers crumble under their own weight,\ they will know you were right.

And you will have the last laugh,\ not for glory, not for spite,\ but for every silent dreamer who dared to believe.

Stay humble. Stack sats.\ The revolution is you.

---

Oyl Miller comes from an advertising background where he has worked for legacy brands like Nike and PlayStation, digital giants like Google and Airbnb, as well as crypto and web3 startups. He is experimenting with moving to a Bitcoin standard, and is looking to create value with his writing skills in a variety of ways.

@ 349d6b82:12b2a5b1

Состоялся визит студии «Гимнатеск» Центра Детского Творчества из Серова в Тулу, которая приняла участие во Всероссийском фестивале-конкурсе хореографического мастерства «Алмаз». С 29 ноября по 1 декабря 2044 года. В этом престижном мероприятии серовские гимнастки продемонстрировали свои таланты и мастерство.

Фестиваль «Алмаз» собрал участников из разных уголков страны, предоставив возможность обмена опытом и установления новых контактов среди юных артистов. Это событие стало значимым вкладом в развитие детского хореографического творчества.

Наши гимнастки удивили жюри своим высоким уровнем исполнения и оригинальными номерами. Их выступления были отмечены не только техническим мастерством, но и артистизмом, что позволило им занять призовые места на конкурсе. Участие в фестивале стало важным этапом в их творческой карьере, открыв новые горизонты для дальнейшего развития.

И это неудивительно, что студия спортивного танца и художественной гимнастики «Гимнатеск» получила высокие оценки за подготовку и исполнение. Этот успех стал результатом трудов педагогов, тренера-хореографа Марины Борисовны, именитого кандидата в мастера спорта по художественной гимнастике Веры Чукаевой, и, конечно, старших гимнасток.

Также на фестивале специальный приз за оригинальность постановки получили наши спортсменки за номер «Время». Девочки признались - несмотря на победу в конкурсе и высокую конкуренцию, выступления соперниц вдохновляют их на новые достижения. По словам серовских гимнасток, эта поездка стала не только победной, но впечатляющей, интерактивной и познавательной.