@ b2d670de:907f9d4a

# onion-service-nostr-relays A list of nostr relays exposed as onion services. ## The list | Relay name | Description | Onion url | Operator | Payment URL | Payment options | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | nostr.oxtr.dev | Same relay as clearnet relay nostr.oxtr.dev | ws://oxtrdevav64z64yb7x6rjg4ntzqjhedm5b5zjqulugknhzr46ny2qbad.onion | [operator](nostr:nprofile1qqst94nsmefmya53crp5qq39kewrtgndqcynhnzp7j8lcu0qjple6jspz3mhxue69uhkummnw3ezummcw3ezuer9wcq3gamnwvaz7tmjv4kxz7fwv3sk6atn9e5k7jxrgyy) | N/A | N/A | | relay.snort.social | Same relay as clearnet relay relay.snort.social | wss://skzzn6cimfdv5e2phjc4yr5v7ikbxtn5f7dkwn5c7v47tduzlbosqmqd.onion | [operator](nostr:nprofile1qqsx8lnrrrw9skpulctgzruxm5y7rzlaw64tcf9qpqww9pt0xvzsfmgpzpmhxue69uhkummnw3ezuamfdejszxrhwden5te0wfjkccte9eekummjwsh8xmmrd9skct9tyup) | N/A | N/A | | nostr.thesamecat.io | Same relay as clearnet relay nostr.thesamecat.io | ws://2jsnlhfnelig5acq6iacydmzdbdmg7xwunm4xl6qwbvzacw4lwrjmlyd.onion | [operator](nostr:npub1wtuh24gpuxjyvnmjwlvxzg8k0elhasagfmmgz0x8vp4ltcy8ples54e7js) | N/A | N/A | | nostr.land | The nostr.land paid relay (same as clearnet) | ws://nostrland2gdw7g3y77ctftovvil76vquipymo7tsctlxpiwknevzfid.onion | [operator](nostr:npub12262qa4uhw7u8gdwlgmntqtv7aye8vdcmvszkqwgs0zchel6mz7s6cgrkj) | [Payment URL](http://nostrland2gdw7g3y77ctftovvil76vquipymo7tsctlxpiwknevzfid.onion) | BTC LN | | bitcoiner.social | No auth required, currently | ws://bitcoinr6de5lkvx4tpwdmzrdfdpla5sya2afwpcabjup2xpi5dulbad.onion | [operator](nostr:npub1an3nz7lczcunpdw6ltjst94hgzcxpppnk7zk3zr2nfcj4yd96kdse6twjd) | N/A | N/A | | relay.westernbtc.com | The westernbtc.com paid relay | ws://westbtcebhgi4ilxxziefho6bqu5lqwa5ncfjefnfebbhx2cwqx5knyd.onion | [operator](nostr:npub1pc57ls4rad5kvsp733suhzl2d4u9y7h4upt952a2pucnalc59teq33dmza) | [Payment URL](hjar34h5zwgtvxr345q7rncso3dhdaryuxgri3lu7lbhmnzvin72z5ad.onion) | BTC LN | | freelay.sovbit.host | Free relay for sovbit.host | ws://sovbitm2enxfr5ot6qscwy5ermdffbqscy66wirkbsigvcshumyzbbqd.onion | [operator](nostr:npub1gnwpctdec0aa00hfy4lvadftu08ccs9677mr73h9ddv2zvw8fu9smmerrq) | N/A | N/A | | nostr.sovbit.host | Paid relay for sovbit.host | ws://sovbitgz5uqyh7jwcsudq4sspxlj4kbnurvd3xarkkx2use3k6rlibqd.onion | [operator](nostr:npub1gnwpctdec0aa00hfy4lvadftu08ccs9677mr73h9ddv2zvw8fu9smmerrq) | N/A | N/A | | nostr.wine | 🍷 [nostr.wine](https://nostr.wine) relay | ws://nostrwinemdptvqukjttinajfeedhf46hfd5bz2aj2q5uwp7zros3nad.onion | [operator](nostr:npub1fyvwkve2gxm3h2d8fvwuvsnkell4jtj4zpae8w4w8zhn2g89t96s0tsfuk) | [Payment URL](http://nostrwinemdptvqukjttinajfeedhf46hfd5bz2aj2q5uwp7zros3nad.onion) | BTC LN, BTC, Credit Card/CashApp (Stripe) | | inbox.nostr.wine | 🍷 [inbox.nostr.wine](https://inbox.nostr.wine) relay | ws://wineinboxkayswlofkugkjwhoyi744qvlzdxlmdvwe7cei2xxy4gc6ad.onion | [operator](nostr:npub1fyvwkve2gxm3h2d8fvwuvsnkell4jtj4zpae8w4w8zhn2g89t96s0tsfuk) | [Payment URL](http://wineinboxkayswlofkugkjwhoyi744qvlzdxlmdvwe7cei2xxy4gc6ad.onion) | BTC LN, BTC | | filter.nostr.wine | 🍷 [filter.nostr.wine](https://filter.nostr.wine) proxy relay | ws://winefiltermhqixxzmnzxhrmaufpnfq3rmjcl6ei45iy4aidrngpsyid.onion | [operator](nostr:npub1fyvwkve2gxm3h2d8fvwuvsnkell4jtj4zpae8w4w8zhn2g89t96s0tsfuk) | [Payment URL](http://nostrwinemdptvqukjttinajfeedhf46hfd5bz2aj2q5uwp7zros3nad.onion/add-time) | BTC LN, BTC | | N/A | N/A | ws://pzfw4uteha62iwkzm3lycabk4pbtcr67cg5ymp5i3xwrpt3t24m6tzad.onion:81 | [operator](nostr:nprofile1q9z8wue69uhky6t5vdhkjmnjxejx2dtvddm8sdr5wpmkgmt6wfjxversd3sn2umevyexzenhwp3kzcn2w4cry7rsdy6kgatvvfskgtn0de5k7m30q9z8wue69uhk77r5wfjx2anpwcmrg73kx3ukydmcxeex5ee5de685ut2dpjkgmf4vg6h56n3w4k82emtde585u35xeh8jvn3vfskgtn0de5k7m30qqs93v545xjl0w8865rhw7kte0mkjxst88rk3k3xj53q4zdxm2zu5ectdn2z6) | N/A | N/A | | nostr.fractalized.net | Free relay for fractalized.net | ws://xvgox2zzo7cfxcjrd2llrkthvjs5t7efoalu34s6lmkqhvzvrms6ipyd.onion | [operator](nostr:npub1ky4kxtyg0uxgw8g5p5mmedh8c8s6sqny6zmaaqj44gv4rk0plaus3m4fd2) | N/A | N/A | | nfrelay.app | [nfrelay.app](https://nfrelay.app) aggregator relay (nostr-filter-relay) | ws://nfrelay6saohkmipikquvrn6d64dzxivhmcdcj4d5i7wxis47xwsriyd.onion | [operator](nostr:npub19dn7fq9hlxwjsdtgf28hyakcdmd73cccaf2u7a7vl42echey7ezs2hwja7) | N/A | N/A | relay.nostr.net | Public relay from nostr.net (Same as clearnet) | ws://nostrnetl6yd5whkldj3vqsxyyaq3tkuspy23a3qgx7cdepb4564qgqd.onion | [operator](https://nostr.at/aljaz@nostr.si) | N/A | N/A | | nerostrator | Free to read, pay XMR to relay | ws://nerostrrgb5fhj6dnzhjbgmnkpy2berdlczh6tuh2jsqrjok3j4zoxid.onion | [operator](nostr:npub19j7zhftjfjnep4xa7zxhevschkqdvem9zr26dq4myhu6d62p3gqs3htnca) |[Payment URL](http://nerostrrgb5fhj6dnzhjbgmnkpy2berdlczh6tuh2jsqrjok3j4zoxid.onion) | XMR | | nostr.girino.org | Public relay from nostr.girino.org | ws://gnostr2jnapk72mnagq3cuykfon73temzp77hcbncn4silgt77boruid.onion | [operator](nostr:npub18lav8fkgt8424rxamvk8qq4xuy9n8mltjtgztv2w44hc5tt9vets0hcfsz) | N/A | N/A | | wot.girino.org | WoT relay from wot.girino.org | ws://girwot2koy3kvj6fk7oseoqazp5vwbeawocb3m27jcqtah65f2fkl3yd.onion | [operator](nostr:npub18lav8fkgt8424rxamvk8qq4xuy9n8mltjtgztv2w44hc5tt9vets0hcfsz) | N/A | N/A | | haven.girino.org/{outbox, inbox, chat, private} | Haven smart relay from haven.girino.org | ws://ghaven2hi3qn2riitw7ymaztdpztrvmm337e2pgkacfh3rnscaoxjoad.onion/{outbox, inbox, chat, private} | [operator](nostr:npub18lav8fkgt8424rxamvk8qq4xuy9n8mltjtgztv2w44hc5tt9vets0hcfsz) | N/A | N/A | | relay.nostpy.lol | Free Web of Trust relay (Same as clearnet) | ws://pemgkkqjqjde7y2emc2hpxocexugbixp42o4zymznil6zfegx5nfp4id.onion | [operator](nostr:nprofile1qy08wumn8ghj7mn0wd68yttsw43zuam9d3kx7unyv4ezumn9wshszxrhwden5te0dehhxarj9enx6apwwa5h5tnzd9az7qpqg5pm4gf8hh7skp2rsnw9h2pvkr32sdnuhkcx9yte7qxmrg6v4txqr5amve) |N/A | N/A | | Poster.place Nostr Relay | N/A | ws://dmw5wbawyovz7fcahvguwkw4sknsqsalffwctioeoqkvvy7ygjbcuoad.onion | [operator](nostr:nprofile1qqsr836yylem9deatcu08ekfj8qj9f2aypq8ydt0w8dyng8zp8akjsqpz3mhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuerpd46hxtnfduqs6amnwvaz7tmwdaejumr0ds6xxx6y) | N/A | N/A | ## Contributing Contributions are encouraged to keep this document alive. Just open a PR and I'll have it tested and merged. The onion URL is the only mandatory column, the rest is just nice-to-have metadata about the relay. Put `N/A` in empty columns. If you want to contribute anonymously, please contact me on [SimpleX](https://simplex.chat/contact#/?v=2&smp=smp%3A%2F%2F0YuTwO05YJWS8rkjn9eLJDjQhFKvIYd8d4xG8X1blIU%3D%40smp8.simplex.im%2FZ_4q0Nv91wCk8Uekyiaas7NSr-nEDir7%23%2F%3Fv%3D1-2%26dh%3DMCowBQYDK2VuAyEAvdSLn5QEwrfKQswQGTzlwtXeLMXbzxErv-zOJU6D0y8%253D%26srv%3Dbeccx4yfxxbvyhqypaavemqurytl6hozr47wfc7uuecacjqdvwpw2xid.onion) or send a DM on nostr using a disposable npub. ### Operator column It is generally preferred to use something that includes a NIP-19 string, either just the string or a url that contains the NIP-19 string in it (e.g. an njump url).

@ 94a6a78a:0ddf320e

The backbone of your Nostr experience lies in relays—servers that transmit your notes, zaps, and private messages across the decentralized network. Azzamo offers three specialized relays to suit different user needs, ensuring reliability, performance, and privacy. ### **1. Free Relay** - **URL:** `wss://nostr.azzamo.net` - **Overview:** Azzamo’s Free Relay is perfect for newcomers to Nostr. It’s open-access, reliable, and ensures fair use with moderate rate limits. - **Key Features:** - Free to use. - Notes older than one month are purged daily. - Accessible gateway for decentralized communication. --- ### **2. Paid Relay** - **URL:** `wss://relay.azzamo.net` - **Overview:** Designed for power users, the Paid Relay offers unmatched performance with 99.9% uptime and low latency. - **Key Features:** - Scalable for heavy users. - Fewer users for faster, consistent connections. - Premium support included for paid users. --- ### **3. Inbox Relay** - **URL:** `wss://inbox.azzamo.net` - **Overview:** Never miss a private message again with the Inbox Relay, optimized for secure, spam-free direct messaging. - **Key Features:** - Guaranteed message delivery. - Optimized for NIP-17 private messages. - Optimized for NIP-19 group chats. - Premium users enjoy advanced support. --- ### **Why Choose Azzamo Relays?** Life on Nostr is easier with Azzamo relays. They’re fast, reliable, and built to handle whatever you throw at them. The Paid Relay keeps your connections strong, the Inbox Relay makes sure no private message gets lost, and the Free Relay is always there to get you started. Supporting Azzamo by going premium helps keep this decentralized network growing—and you get priority support while you’re at it. Azzamo has your back on Nostr! 🔗 **Start now:** - Free Relay: `wss://nostr.azzamo.net` - Paid Relay: [azzamo.net/pay](https://azzamo.net/pay) - Inbox Relay: [azzamo.net/inbox](https://azzamo.net/inbox) Support the network and upgrade your experience—add time to your account via the [Azzamo Dashboard](https://azzamo.net/nostr-dashboard/). Choose Azzamo, and take control of your Nostr journey today!

@ 599f67f7:21fb3ea9

En los dos capítulos anteriores aprendimos cómo dos pares pueden enviar fondos entre sí en un canal actualizando el estado e invalidando estados antiguos. En este capítulo, daremos una visión general de cómo los HTLC permiten pagos de múltiples saltos. El próximo capítulo será una inmersión profunda en los HTLC. ¡Vamos a ello con un ejemplo simple! ### Red simple de 3 nodos y 2 saltos En esta red simple, tenemos tres nodos: Alice, Bob y Charlie. Hay dos canales entre ellos: uno entre Alice y Bob y otro entre Bob y Charlie. Cada canal tiene una capacidad de 10 BTC distribuida equitativamente entre los participantes.  Para simplificar, solo mostramos una transacción de compromiso que gasta de la transacción de financiación, determinando así el estado del canal. Esto no es exactamente preciso, ya que aprendimos sobre compromisos asimétricos en el último capítulo, pero para los propósitos de entender los HTLC, esta simplificación será más fácil. Una descripción más precisa se dará en un capítulo posterior. Ahora, supongamos que Alice quiere pagar a Charlie. No puede pagarle directamente ya que no tienen un canal entre ellos y es costoso (en términos de tiempo y dinero) abrir un canal solo para una transacción rápida. En su lugar, Alice puede usar su canal con Bob para enrutar un pago a Charlie, ya que Bob y Charlie comparten un canal. ### Paso 1: Generar y compartir un hash de pre-imagen Alice primero necesita decirle a Charlie que quiere pagarle. Charlie generará un secreto aleatorio (la **pre-imagen**) `S` y obtendrá el **hash** de `S`, que llamaremos `H`. Charlie envía `H` a Alice.  ### Paso 2: Configurar la cadena de HTLC Supongamos que Alice quiere pagar a Charlie 1 BTC. Primero necesita encontrar una ruta hacia Charlie. En este caso es A-B-C. También ve que para usar esta ruta, necesita incentivar a Bob para que la ayude dándole una tarifa de enrutamiento. Supongamos que Bob cobra una tarifa fija de 1 BTC por enrutar pagos, por lo que Alice pagará un total de 2 BTC: 1 BTC por el enrutamiento y 1 BTC por Charlie. Alice luego le indica a Bob que le gustaría enrutar un pago sugiriendo que actualicen su estado de canal. En este ejemplo simplificado, la transacción de compromiso del canal tendrá las siguientes salidas (recuerda que en realidad Alice y Bob tendrán sus propias transacciones de compromiso): - Una salida de 3 BTC de vuelta a Alice. - Una salida de 5 BTC a Bob. - Una salida de 2 BTC a un script especial que tiene 2 posibles caminos de gasto: 1. El primer camino puede ser gastado por Bob si tiene la pre-imagen de `H` 2. El segundo camino puede ser gastado por Alice después de un tiempo absoluto `cltv_expiry_AB` Esta última salida con un script especial que bloquea los 2 BTC se llama un **Contrato de Bloqueo de Hash y de Tiempo** (Hash Time Locked Contract; HTLC) porque tiene un camino bloqueado por hash y un camino bloqueado por tiempo. Bob actualizará felizmente a este nuevo estado de canal porque puede ver que no está perdiendo dinero: si la transacción se lleva a cabo en la cadena y aún no tiene la pre-imagen, entonces aún recupera sus fondos originales. También puede ver que si coopera y reenvía el pago, será recompensado con una tarifa de enrutamiento si el pago tiene éxito porque podrá reclamar la salida bloqueada por hash en la transacción.  Bob ahora bloquea algunos fondos de manera similar en su canal con Charlie. Actualiza la transacción de compromiso del canal para incluir las siguientes salidas: - Una salida de 4 BTC a Bob - Una salida de 5 BTC a Charlie - Una salida de 1 BTC a un script HTLC que nuevamente tiene dos caminos de gasto: 1. El primer camino es gastable por Charlie si puede revelar la pre-imagen de `H` 2. El segundo camino es gastable por Bob después de un `cltv_expiry_BC` Bob puede bloquear sus fondos de esta manera con confianza porque sabe que si el pago falla, podrá reclamar sus fondos a través del camino bloqueado por tiempo y si el pago tiene éxito y Charlie revela la pre-imagen cuando gasta a través del camino bloqueado por hash, entonces Bob verá esta pre-imagen y podrá reclamar la salida bloqueada por hash en el HTLC de la transacción de compromiso que tiene con Alice.  Cuando Charlie recibe esta oferta de HTLC de Bob, puede ver que de hecho conoce la pre-imagen `S` que se hash a `H`, por lo que sabe que puede reclamar el camino bloqueado por hash de la salida HTLC de la transacción de compromiso si se lleva a cabo en la cadena. Sin embargo, idealmente, las cosas no tienen que resolverse en la cadena. En su lugar, Charlie simplemente envía la pre-imagen `S` a Bob. Esto le prueba a Bob que Charlie reclamaría la salida HTLC si se llevara a cabo en la cadena y así ahora Bob y Charlie pueden acordar simplemente actualizar su transacción de compromiso para reflejar que Charlie ahora tiene 1 BTC más:  Ahora que Bob tiene la pre-imagen `S`, puede dar la vuelta y revelar `S` a Alice, probando que si su transacción de compromiso se lleva a cabo en la cadena, Bob reclamaría la salida bloqueada por hash. Así como Bob y Charlie hicieron en su canal, Alice y Bob actualizan su transacción de compromiso eliminando la salida HTLC para reflejar el nuevo saldo de fondos:  Alice envió a Charlie 1 BTC y Bob ganó 1 BTC en tarifas de enrutamiento. ### cltv_expiry ¿Qué pasa si las cosas salen mal? Por ejemplo, Charlie se desconecta y no responde a Bob con una pre-imagen. Si esto sucede, Bob necesitará transmitir la transacción de compromiso para que pueda reclamar sus fondos a través del camino bloqueado por tiempo del HTLC. Si transmite la transacción pero luego Charlie vuelve a estar en línea antes del `cltv_expiry_BC` y gasta a través del camino bloqueado por hash del HTLC, entonces Bob verá la pre-imagen en la cadena y podrá dar la vuelta a Alice y revelarle la pre-imagen como de costumbre. A partir de este ejemplo, puedes ver que es importante que los valores de `cltv_expiry` disminuyan a lo largo del camino del remitente al receptor. Esto se debe a que en el peor de los casos, Charlie solo revela `S` a Bob justo antes de `cltv_expiry_BC` y luego Bob aún necesita tiempo para ir a Alice y revelar `S` antes de que ella pueda gastar a lo largo del camino `cltv_expiry_AB`. En otras palabras, `cltv_expiry_BC` debe ser antes de `cltv_expiry_AB`. ### Revisión - **Contrato de Bloqueo de Hash y de Tiempo** (Hash Time Locked Contract; HTLC): Un script de salida especial en la transacción de compromiso que tiene un camino bloqueado por hash y un camino bloqueado por tiempo - **Pre-imagen**: un secreto aleatorio utilizado para reclamar pagos - **Hash** (de la pre-imagen): el hash de la preimagen utilizada para bloquear fondos a lo largo de una ruta de pago - **Verificación de tiempo de bloqueo** (Check Locktime Verify; CLTV): El bloqueo de tiempo absoluto utilizado en los HTLC que debe disminuir a lo largo de la ruta de pago del remitente al receptor ### Referencias - [BOLT2: Peer Protocol](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/02-peer-protocol.md#normal-operation) - [BOLT3: Transactions](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/03-transactions.md) - [LN Things Part 4: HTLC Overview](https://ellemouton.com/posts/htlc/) por nostr:nprofile1qqswrt9pnxatlplu49h6meld8svmwqt87wwvk256rqk07n6eu4qeh5gpz3mhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuerpd46hxtnfduqs6amnwvaz7tmwdaejumr0dszpfjtz - [Time locks](https://docs.lightning.engineering/the-lightning-network/multihop-payments/timelocks)

@ a367f9eb:0633efea

Though Bitcoin was born in the world of computers and code, it was destined to eventually face-off with the legacy banking system. The first block ever mined on the blockchain, Satoshi’s Genesis block, contained a (then) recent headline from a British newspaper reacting to the 2008/9 financial crisis, inscribing “*The Times 03/Jan/2009 Chancellor on brink of second bailout for banks*”. As Bitcoin adoption increased from 2009 to 2012, users began exchanging dollars and euros for the digital money, using peer-to-peer exchanges and ATMs and then eventually with business entities acting as full-scale brokerages.  Today, this space is dominated by what we call cryptocurrency exchanges, offering bitcoin and many of its crypto-offspring. On these exchanges, as well as in various custodial solutions, bitcoin is held, bought and sold for traditional currency, and sent to destination wallets. As these volumes have increased, so has scrutiny from financial authorities and government agencies, defining how this new category of entities exchanging US dollars and bitcoin would be regulated. ###### **The beginning of Bitcoin’s regulatory dance** In March 2013, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), a division of the Treasury Department, updated its [guidance](https://www.fincen.gov/news/news-releases/fincen-issues-guidance-virtual-currencies-and-regulatory-responsibilities) to inform firms that “make a business of exchanging, accepting, and transmitting” virtual currencies would be considered **Money Service Businesses** (MSBs) under the law.  MSBs are distinct from banks and other traditional institutions. This taxonomy usually applies to issuers of travelers checks, check cashing services, and remittance services like Western Union. FinCEN’s guidance, for the first time, applied this to virtual currency services that transmitted funds on behalf of users or offered a fiat on-off ramp. As an MSB, the law prescribes certain obligations for transaction collection, maintenance, and reporting, as well as identification requirements kept on file, what we call Know Your Customer (KYC) regulations. The obligations on MSBs [require](https://www.fincen.gov/money-services-business-msb-suspicious-activity-reporting) filing Suspicious Activity reports on all transactions over $2,000 that “do not serve business or apparent lawful purpose” or may otherwise appear to be illegal activity or “structured” so as to try to avoid the spirit of the law. The specific law that forces these obligations on MSBs, as well as banks, is the **Bank Secrecy Act** of 1970. Though it’s been updated several times over the years, the principal goal of this bill is to partner with banks and financial institutions to try to thwart money laundering and other illicit activity. ###### **BSA and Bitcoin** The consequences of the BSA and its imposed surveillance have reaped unintended havoc on millions of ordinary Americans. This is especially true for those who have undergone “debanking,” in which bank customers are [deemed](https://www.thomsonreuters.com/en-us/posts/investigation-fraud-and-risk/treasury-de-risking-strategy/) too “high risk” and have accounts closed on them, a function of regulatory pressure – or *jawboning* – faced by financial institutions.  Venture capitalist Marc Andreessen has [provided](https://www.realclearpolitics.com/video/2024/12/01/marc_andreessen_biden_admin_has_been_debanking_politically_exposed_persons_in_privatized_sanctions_regime.html) his own examples of debanking in Silicon Valley, with similar conclusions.  Many Bitcoin and cryptocurrency entrepreneurs have been debanked on the [sole grounds](https://www.axios.com/2024/12/01/debanked-crypto-andreessen-joe-rogan) of being involved in the virtual currency industry, while millions of others have been swept up in the dragnet of the BSA and financial regulators forcibly deputizing banks to cut off customers, often without explanation.  According to FinCEN guidance, financial institutions are [compelled](https://www.fincen.gov/resources/advisories/fincen-advisory-fin-2010-a014) to keep suspicious activity reports confidential, even from customers, or face criminal penalties. This just makes the problems worse. The [excellent research](https://www.cato.org/policy-analysis/revising-bank-secrecy-act-protect-privacy-deter-criminals) by the team at the Cato Institute’s Center for Monetary and Financial Alternatives provides reams of data on these points. As put by Cato’s **Norbert Michael**, “People get wrapped up in BSA surveillance for simply spending their own money”. When it comes to bitcoin, the most common understanding for years has been that self-custody options and noncustodial solutions would be exempt from MSB classification, not requiring developers or entrepreneurs to acquire Money Transmission Licenses at either the state or federal level. FinCEN itself stated this in their guidance [released in 2019](https://www.fincen.gov/sites/default/files/2019-05/FinCEN%20Guidance%20CVC%20FINAL%20508.pdf), and builders developed code based on what the government itself said. In 2023, however, the US Attorneys in the Southern District of New York and the FBI took a different stance.  Beginning with the Ethereum smart contract platform **Tornado Cash**, and then the popular privacy service **Samourai Wallet**, the developers of these projects were [arrested](https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/pr/tornado-cash-founders-charged-money-laundering-and-sanctions-violations) and [charged](https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/pr/founders-and-ceo-cryptocurrency-mixing-service-arrested-and-charged-money-laundering) with a number of conspiracy and money laundering charges, as well as “conspiracy to operate an unlicensed money transmitting business”. It’s that latter charge that remains the most important to sovereign and noncustodial use of bitcoin going forward. Though both of these projects are noncustodial by design, and never took control of anyone’s bitcoin or cryptocurrency private keys, the government has charged them with being money service businesses and failing to adhere to the law. Neither of these trials have yet taken place, but considering the money transmission charges, it stands to reason that anyone advocating for noncustodial bitcoin tools should be worried. *If you’re interested in donating to the legal defense teams in both of these cases, check out the [**P2P Rights Fund**](https://p2prights.org/).* If these are the steps law enforcement is willing to take against noncustodial protocols and projects even legal experts determined were out of the scope of MSBs, what about bitcoin exchanges and brokerages? While we know there is no carve out at the moment, there are some important reforms that could empower entrepreneurs and give more options to Bitcoin users. ###### **An update to BSA would be a powerful reform for Bitcoin** While we would hope that the majority of people using Bitcoin will practice [self-custody](https://www.btcpolicy.org/articles/self-custody-is-nonnegotiable), which is one of the key advantages of using Satoshi’s innovation, we know that most will not.  Instead, custodial services and exchanges will provide a lot of functionality for users, meaning that more and more Bitcoin activity will fall under the auspices of the Bank Secrecy Act. One bill that aims to peel back the layers of banking law to restore some measure of financial privacy is the [**Saving Privacy Act**](https://www.lee.senate.gov/2024/9/lee-introduces-the-saving-privacy-act-to-protect-americans-financial-data), introduced by Sens. Mike Lee (R-UT) and Rick Scott (R-FL).  The proposed law aims to maintain the record keeping of financial institutions and money service businesses, but would do away with the automatic reporting limits and requirements without judicial warrants among other important reforms. ‍It would also ban a Central Bank Digital Currency, [repeal](https://www.therage.co/corporate-transparency-act-privacy-at-risk/) the **Corporate Transparency Act**, scale back the audit powers of the SEC, require Congressional approval for any ID database of Americans, severely punish any government employee who abuses private financial information, and grant a private right of action to any citizen or firm harmed by illicit government activity on financial matters. It is a beefy bill with aspirational goals to restore consumer financial privacy, and it would no doubt make it much easier for Bitcoin tools and exchanges to operate within the law. With less of a reporting requirement for custodial bitcoin solutions classified as Money Service Businesses – while still maintaining record keeping – it would be a much more natural balance of innovation and regulatory certainty. By scaling back the financial surveillance required of banks and all other financial institutions, it is clear that Bitcoin users would benefit. If there is enough appetite for this bill among various Senators and in the House of Representatives, however, is anyone’s guess. But the issues of our current banking system and its relation to Bitcoin are clear and this is a worthy attempt. While there are still many regulatory changes needed to fully unleash the sovereign money revolution promised by Bitcoin, we can have some hope that the right ideas are being discussed in the corridors of power. At least for now. *Originally published on the [website](https://www.btcpolicy.org/articles/downgrading-the-bank-secrecy-act-is-a-powerful-reform-for-bitcoin) of the **Bitcoin Policy Institute**.*

@ 06b7819d:d1d8327c

Benjamin Franklin and His Fondness for Madeira Wine Benjamin Franklin, one of America’s most celebrated founding fathers, was not only a statesman, scientist, and writer but also a man of refined taste. Among his many indulgences, Franklin was particularly fond of Madeira wine, a fortified wine from the Portuguese Madeira Islands. His love for this drink was well-documented and reflects both his personal preferences and the broader cultural trends of 18th-century America. The Allure of Madeira Wine Madeira wine was highly prized in the 18th century due to its unique production process and exceptional durability. Its rich, fortified nature made it well-suited for long sea voyages, as it could withstand temperature fluctuations and aging in transit. This durability made Madeira a popular choice in the American colonies, where European wines often spoiled before arrival. Franklin, who was known for his appreciation of fine things, embraced Madeira as a beverage of choice. Its complex flavors and storied reputation resonated with his intellectual and social pursuits. The wine was often served at dinners and social gatherings, where Franklin and his contemporaries debated ideas and shaped the future of the nation. Franklin’s Personal Connection to Madeira In Franklin’s writings and correspondence, Madeira is mentioned on several occasions, reflecting its prominence in his life. He referred to the wine not only as a personal pleasure but also as a symbol of hospitality and refinement. As a diplomat in France and England, Franklin often carried Madeira to share with his hosts, using it as a means of forging connections and showcasing the tastes of the American colonies. One notable instance of Franklin’s affinity for Madeira occurred during his time in Philadelphia. He reportedly had cases of the wine shipped directly to his home, ensuring he would never be without his favorite drink. Madeira also featured prominently in many toasts and celebrations, becoming a hallmark of Franklin’s gatherings. The Role of Madeira in Colonial America Franklin’s fondness for Madeira reflects its broader significance in colonial America. The wine was not only a favorite of the elite but also a symbol of resistance to British taxation. When the British imposed heavy duties on imported goods, including wine, Madeira became a patriotic choice for many colonists. Its direct trade routes with the Madeira Islands circumvented British intermediaries, allowing Americans to assert their economic independence. A Legacy of Taste Franklin’s appreciation for Madeira wine endures as a charming detail of his multifaceted life. It offers a glimpse into the personal habits of one of America’s most influential figures and highlights the cultural exchanges that shaped colonial society. Today, Franklin’s love of Madeira serves as a reminder of the historical connections between wine, politics, and personal expression in the 18th century. In honoring Franklin’s legacy, one might raise a glass of Madeira to toast not only his contributions to American independence but also his enduring influence on the art of living well.

@ 31312140:2471509b

### What is a True Free Market? At its core, a true free market is an economic system where voluntary transactions occur in a market free from interference. This means no government regulations, subsidies, tariffs, or monopolies, whether state-enabled or otherwise. It’s the economy stripped down to its barest essentials, operating purely on the supply and demand dictated by the users themselves—individuals and businesses exchanging goods or services without the heavy hand of the state deciding winners or losers. ### The Current State: Crony Capitalism The contemporary economic landscape often mislabeled as “capitalism” is, in reality, cronyism at its best—or worst, depending on who you ask. Central banks manipulate interest rates, governments subsidize failing industries, and bureaucracies layer endless regulations. These elements distort the very idea of a free market. What we live in today is a concoction of money printing, interventionist policies, and financial bailouts, skewing any genuine price signals and leading to misallocated resources and malinvestments. ### Central Banking: The Antithesis of Freedom Central banks, often touted as the stabilizers of the economy, are more like sugar daddies for the well-connected while acting like an invisible hand in your wallet. Through monetary policy, they create fiat currency out of thin air, devalue savings, and promote inflation. The very act of centralized control over currency supply is directly at odds with free market principles. It discourages savings and encourages reckless lending and spending. Over time, this erodes the purchasing power of the common person, creating an insidious cycle of debt and dependency. ### The Myth of Regulation Benefits Regulations are often sold to us as necessary for protecting, ensuring fair competition, and preserving environmental standards. However, what’s overlooked is how these regulations often create barriers to entry, stifling innovation and benefiting established players with the resources to navigate complex legal waters. Yes, safety and fairness are crucial, but when regulation morphs into overreach, it transforms the market into a scripted show, one where big businesses and lobbyists write the script, not the playwrights of entrepreneurial dreams. ### Bitcoin: A Glimmer of Hope? Enter Bitcoin, a decentralized digital currency that functions without a central bank or single administrator—a breath of fresh air for proponents of free market systems. Bitcoin challenges the very foundation of state-controlled currency by offering a transparent, deflationary alternative. It represents the ideals of a free market in digital form, allowing for peer-to-peer transactions without centralization, constraints, or currency barriers. However, the road is not simple. As Bitcoin expands, it faces regulatory challenges and attempts to bring it under control. But if ever there was a practical demonstration of what might free market money look like, Bitcoin is certainly a leading candidate. ### The Role of Austrian Economics Austrian economics offers comprehensive insights into why a true free market remains the best path forward—not just theoretically but practically. Economic giants like Friedrich Hayek, Ludwig von Mises, and Murray Rothbard have extensively chronicled the flaws in interventionism and the benefits of free market dynamics. Their arguments highlight how free markets would allow price signals to guide resources, promote savings and investments, and unleash innovation. ### Concept of Self-Regulation Can a market truly self-regulate? Critics of the free market system often lean on the need for intervention to correct failures. But what if the market, given time and freedom, naturally weeds out inefficiencies? Consider how consumer choice and reputation have kept businesses accountable long before federal authorities existed. Trust is built through experience and proven by consistent performance, not through coercion. By living according to voluntary contracts and respecting property rights, communities set their own standards, creating a self-regulating ecosystem—not flawlessly, but organically and efficiently. ### Embracing Liberty For those who cherish true liberty, the appeal of a free market system is undeniable. It represents freedom from coercion—the ability to live, trade, and create without interference. It’s not just an economic ideal. It is an ethical stance, standing firm on the belief that individuals have the right to pursue their interests openly and honestly, with outcomes reflecting their efforts and ingenuity. ### The Challenges Realizing a true free market is easier said than done. It's not enough to simply dismantle existing infrastructures. It requires a paradigm shift, a cultural reawakening to the values of individual responsibility, trust, and accountability. It necessitates vigilance to ensure that new forms of coercion don’t quietly fill the void left by dismantled structures. And it demands that as we unshackle markets, we don’t give way to chaos, but embrace a well-thought-out strategy guided by respect for natural order and human innovation. ### Conclusion The quest for a true free market is a worthy journey. It aligns with principles of liberty, self-determination, and empowerment. As we continue to navigate a world deeply entangled with interventionist policies, let’s keep a critical eye open and a questioning spirit alive, constantly asking ourselves if what we endure now is truly for the greater good or just a more subtle form of control. Recommended Reading "The Road to Serfdom" by Friedrich Hayek - A classic on economic freedom and government control. "Man, Economy, and State" by Murray Rothbard - A comprehensive treatise on economic theory. "The Theory of Money and Credit" by Ludwig von Mises - A foundational text on understanding money and banking from a free market perspective. Keep questioning, keep exploring, and above all, keep looking into it! 🕵️‍♂️✨

@ e1d968f7:5d90f764

In escorting, trust is the foundation of every successful encounter. Without it, even the most carefully planned sessions can feel strained or uncomfortable. Building trust isn’t just about making clients feel at ease—it’s about ensuring a mutually respectful and enjoyable experience. --- ### **Why Trust Matters** Trust goes both ways. For clients, it’s about feeling safe, respected, and confident that their privacy will be upheld. For me, it’s about ensuring my boundaries are respected and fostering a connection that makes the session smooth and fulfilling. When trust is present, sessions feel more natural, creating space for genuine interaction and mutual satisfaction. --- ### **The First Contact** Trust-building begins long before the first meeting. From the initial message, I aim to set a tone of professionalism and warmth. Clear communication is key: - **Prompt responses:** Answering inquiries quickly and professionally shows respect for their time. - **Clarity on expectations:** Being upfront about my boundaries, services, and rates avoids misunderstandings. - **Respect for privacy:** I reassure clients that discretion is my priority, which is especially important in this line of work. --- ### **The Power of Listening** During the session, listening is one of the most effective ways to build trust. Clients want to feel heard and understood, whether they’re sharing details about their preferences or simply engaging in casual conversation. I make it a point to: - Maintain eye contact and show genuine interest. - Remember small details for future interactions, demonstrating attentiveness. - Adapt to their communication style, whether they’re more reserved or outgoing. --- ### **Respecting Boundaries** Just as I have my own boundaries, clients do too. Respecting those boundaries is crucial to earning and keeping their trust. Whether it’s understanding their comfort zones or honouring their preferences, I approach every interaction with sensitivity and care. --- ### **Delivering on Promises** Trust is also built through consistency. Delivering what I promise—whether it’s punctuality, professionalism, or an enjoyable experience—reinforces the client’s confidence in me. I ensure that: - My behaviour aligns with their expectations. - I follow through on all agreed-upon terms. - I remain transparent and honest in all interactions. --- ### **Building Long-Term Trust** For returning clients, trust deepens over time. The familiarity we build allows for more relaxed and meaningful encounters, fostering a bond that makes each session better than the last. Some ways I cultivate long-term trust include: - Remembering their preferences and past conversations. - Showing appreciation for their loyalty. - Maintaining the same level of professionalism and care, no matter how many times we meet. --- ### **The Takeaway** Building trust with clients is one of the most rewarding parts of this work. It transforms transactions into connections and ensures that both parties feel respected and valued. By being genuine, professional, and attentive, I create a foundation of trust that benefits every aspect of my work. Tomorrow, I’ll dive into the art of creating an unforgettable experience—because trust is just the beginning. Rebecca x

@ 9bd01740:8dc39de3

Are you that kind of person that feels tired or sleepy when you want to read? Some one that sees reading as waste of time? Or get bored you are about to read? Well maybe this might help you . Did you know when you read you acquire more knowledge whether you are reading to past exam or reading to know. But the best part of reading is reading to know it plays a great job in your life. Many secret are hiding in book so if you see it as waste of time how will you acquire new knowledge. But they are ways to help your self which include 1 paying attention 2 changing your mindset 3 understanding you body language 4 knowing the amount of time you can spend while reading If you start working on this believe me you will greatly improve . Thank you

@ bcbb3e40:a494e501

|[](https://amzn.to/4fSAYO6)| |:-:| |[_MOS MAIORVM VIII (Otoño 2024)_, Hipérbola Janus, 2024](https://amzn.to/4fSAYO6)| En las postrimerías del año, a las puertas del 2025, nos complace presentar a nuestros lectores el segundo de nuestros números temáticos. Anteriormente, en el número VII de Mos Maiorum, decidimos dar un giro radical a la estructura de la revista, habiendo madurado ya ciertos fundamentos a nivel organizativo y de colaboraciones. Y ahora, con mayor seguridad que nunca, nos adentramos en un nuevo tema, quizás uno de los más trascendentales en el momento histórico en el que nos hallamos. Nos aproximamos al ecuador de los años veinte del siglo XXI, y el Occidente posmoderno parece hacer aguas en todos los frentes, desangrando a las sociedades sobre las que su yugo asfixiante ejerce su poder. Llevamos más de un lustro asistiendo a la intensificación de determinados discursos que, poco a poco, y de manera subrepticia nos proponen Agendas verdes, moradas y multicolores, teorías del decrecimiento, destrucción de modelos de vida y una presión cada vez más agobiante de los poderes transnacionales a través de gobiernos que traicionan a sus pueblos y son servidores de intereses espurios. ¿Qué destino nos aguarda a los europeos? ¿Existe alguna alternativa viable al Occidente que se desmorona ante nuestros ojos? La respuesta, o una de las respuestas —probablemente la más importante— debemos buscarla en la configuración del tablero de ajedrez mundial, en la geopolítica, que es el tema central de nuestro dossier. Hoy, más que nunca, es necesario recuperar los textos de la geopolítica clásica y alternativa de un **Carlo Terracciano**, por ejemplo, entre otros muchos autores, que a lo largo del presente libro van a ser protagonistas, directos o indirectos, a través de sus ideas y sus análisis más preclaros sobre el tema del «Eurasianismo». Eurasia, lo queramos o no, es un concepto geopolítico que está ahora mismo en boga, y su formulación y síntesis original no adquiere su forma definitiva en la Europa occidental, sino que ha sido una doctrina desarrollada en el Este, en Rusia, desde autores como **Lev Gumiliov** o **Nikolái Trubetskói**, como autores clásicos en los primeros desarrollos de la doctrina, que posteriormente se ha visto actualizada y ha adquirido una trascendencia y dimensión de primer orden a raíz de las teorizaciones del polémico filósofo y geopolítico **Aleksandr Duguin**. No pretendemos caer en discursos maniqueos, ni tampoco convertirnos en un panegírico consagrado a la defensa a ultranza de un determinado discurso, idea o doctrina, sino que nuestra intención es penetrar en lo profundo del tema, conocer el Eurasianismo como doctrina, en su evolución, desentrañando sus características y ofreciendo al lector una visión «desde el otro lado», desde los discursos menos convencionales, y también menos sistémicos, capaz de ofrecer un enfoque lo más claro y diáfano posible, sin recurrir, como decimos, a discursos apologéticos ni a adhesiones fanáticas. Pero tampoco practicamos la equidistancia ni la neutralidad tan característica del espíritu burgués y las componendas de sus falsas democracias parlamentarias, y por eso profesamos una nada disimulada antipatía hacia el Occidente moderno y sus valores mediocres y pusilánimes. En este número, en el dossier, como a lo largo de toda nuestra trayectoria, nos asiste un elenco de autores de reconocido prestigio, contamos con las firmas de **Claudio Mutti**, **Daniele Perra**, **Diego Fusaro**, **Carlos X Blanco**, **Daniel Artur Branco**, **Guillermo Mas Arellano**, **David Lara Miguez**, **Pietro Missiaggia** y **Luis Landeira**. Sin embargo, hay algo que tenemos muy claro, y es que los «valores» del Occidente posmoderno representan la decadencia absoluta, la destrucción de lo más profundo y auténtico del hombre europeo, representan esa antropología negativa y desviada que nos aboca a un callejón sin salida que queremos eludir por todos los medios. Una Europa reducida a la insignificancia en el concierto internacional, convertida en un juguete roto en manos del Imperialismo yanqui, que desde 1945 hasta nuestros días nos ha reducido a una mera frontera exterior, funcional a sus intereses, una especie de parapeto tras el cual dirige sus políticas de sumisión y chantaje, con sus bases militares y un afán expansionista a través de la OTAN que nos ha llevado directamente a una conflagración de proporciones y consecuencias imprevisibles dentro del propio espacio geopolítico ruso, con una guerra en Ucrania que todavía permanece activa y amenaza con una escalada, con una III Guerra Mundial y un auténtico holocausto nuclear. Ante la deriva de los acontecimientos, desde Mos Maiorum queremos analizar la viabilidad de alternativas al actual orden de cosas, sustraernos a las ataduras, a las imposiciones de los *mass media*, cada vez más agresivos, contra la libertad de expresión y por el control del relato. La Europa de los «bulos» y las «*fake news*», que no son sino otra estrategia para acallar críticas y contener a los espíritus disidentes, a quienes nos debemos a la Verdad y no creemos que resignarnos a morir, a ser absorbidos por el sumidero de la historia, sea una alternativa. Ante todas estas circunstancias que concurren en el mundo actual tenemos suficientes razones y argumentos para cuestionar la uniformización bajo un modelo político, social antropológico y cultural que tiende a la homologación de todos los territorios y espacios geográficos englobados bajo el denominado Occidente. Una homologación que se desarrolla sobre el plano financiero, bajo los auspicios de un liberal-capitalismo global liderado por Estados Unidos. Son muchas las preguntas y cuestiones que se suscitan, y especialmente en relación al modelo unipolar que se impone a raíz de la caída de la URSS en 1991 y la imposición de un «Fin de la historia» por parte de uno de los teóricos liberales más conocidos de la época, **Francis Fukuyama**. ¿Representa la hegemonía estadounidense «el lado correcto de la historia»? ¿El globalismo responde a ese «fin último de la historia» como parte de la culminación de susodicha hegemonía? A partir de estas preguntas no podemos obtener respuestas satisfactorias, y menos cuando hablamos de un proyecto fracasado, que amenaza las raíces de la civilización europea y su propia existencia a medio-largo plazo. Al mismo tiempo, el ámbito post-soviético también ha experimentado notables transformaciones en las últimas décadas, desde **Yeltsin** hasta **Putin**, que son los dos mandatarios que han regido los destinos de la Rusia postsoviética, hemos asistido a una revitalización de la doctrina euroasiática, que no podemos reducir exclusivamente al ámbito de la geopolítica, sino que también postula ideas que reivindican la especificidad de cada cultura, la pluralidad de las tradiciones o los vínculos con la tierra (valores telurocráticos), que sirven como freno ante el desarraigo y la destrucción de las identidades de los pueblos, la que se produce desde el mundialismo y la alta finanza plutocrática occidental. Por ese motivo, en las páginas que siguen vamos a tratar de mostrar los aspectos que componen esta realidad emergente que existe tras el concepto de «Eurasia», que ya desde el punto de vista geográfico se extiende sobre una enorme masa de tierras que abarcan una realidad multicontinental, en la que se hallan implicadas Europa y Asia, con un enorme potencial en cuanto a recursos materiales y humanos, continentes unidos por innumerables vínculos históricos que trascienden los estrechos márgenes de la historia «occidental», que no europea. Paralelamente, y no por ello de una importancia menor, debemos atender a los contenidos complementarios que ofrecemos al lector, y que comprenden temáticas variadas, relacionadas con la antropología tradicional, la metapolítica y la filosofía. En este último apartado contamos con las contribuciones realizadas por **Franco Morini**, **Michele Ruzzai**, **Silvano Lorenzoni**, **Eddy Elvira Bedoya Argüelles** y **Carlos Andrés Gómez Rodas**. Para finalizar los breves comentarios que componen este editorial, queremos hacer mención de los 10 años de existencia que Hipérbola Janus, nuestro sello editorial, cumplió el pasado 12 de octubre, y que nos hace volver la vista atrás con cierta nostalgia, y mucho orgullo, por los orígenes modestos y el enorme idealismo del que viene precedido nuestro proyecto. Nacido una fecha de enorme simbolismo para el *ethos* Hispánico, seguimos adelante tras una década de aventuras, de un abnegado trabajo, movido por ese quijotismo que siempre invocamos como parte de nuestro proyecto, como esa pieza clave que nos impulsa hacia delante pero sin olvidar el pasado, al que nos sentimos profundamente unidos a través de la defensa de la Tradición. --- **Artículo original**: Hipérbola Janus, [_Mos Maiorum VIII: «Eurasianismo: ¿una alternativa al discurso globalista?»_](https://www.hiperbolajanus.com/posts/mos-maiorum-8/) [**(TOR)**](http://hiperbolam7t46pbl2fiqzaarcmw6injdru4nh2pwuhrkoub3263mpad.onion/posts/mos-maiorum-8/), 2/Dic/2024

@ 6bae33c8:607272e8

It was a so-so week for me. My best NFFC team is still in first place and by a decent margin, with the Denver kicker still to play. My Steak league team lost but probably got enough points to stay in the eater category for now. My dynasty team stayed in the thick of it, so that’s good. My two fringe contending NFFC teams (Primetime, BCL3) didn’t do enough, and they’re on the ropes. The Primetime has the CJ Stroud/Tank Dell problem, while BCL3 just doesn’t have enough healthy bodies. One more week probably isn’t enough to make the playoffs, barring an absolutely monstrous Week 14 showing. I went 1-3 ATS to kick off Q5 pending tonight’s game. The one really dumb pick was the Titans — it was a reach-hunch™ influenced by some numbers I looked up. Never buy into numerical narrative. What, they should have been getting only four points instead of six? That’s basically worthless compared to reading whether it’s they or the Killer Redskins who will show up for the game. If you can’t read that — which is most of the time — stay away. The challenge for contests like Circa is you have to pick five games every week. You can’t just pass on the whole slate, wait for the right situation where you feel confident about things breaking a certain way and go all in. It’s not real life where you can be wrong about most things, but right about the big ones and still clean up. In a structured contest you have to right about most things, whether you have a feel for them or not. Maybe it’s better to take the quant, rather than the “zone” approach after all. - I didn’t watch Raiders-Chiefs. I was sick all weekend, and I couldn’t bring myself to focus for 3.5 hours on a bad standalone matchup. I heard the Raiders were about to win too, until they botched a snap. At least I had Brock Bowers going for my best team. I started Jonnu Smith next to him in the flex too. Part of why it’s my best team. - I started Ladd McConkey over Jaylen Waddle in that league (for once FantasyPros came through for me, they had McConkey not just higher but WAY higher), and McConkey had 100 yards in the first half before getting knocked out of the game at some point in the second. He looks like a superstar if he can ever stay healthy. - With JK Dobbins on IR, the Chargers gave Gus Edwards six carries, and Kimani Vidal four. Hard to read too much into that except that Vidal is worth getting in case he’s the No. 1. - Kirk Cousins looks washed in the way Aaron Rodgers does — there’s nothing really physically off, and they can still make the throws, but the focus, the patience, the feel seems gone, like they’ve lost the spirit. The Falcons are tied for first, so they probably won’t whip out Penix just yet though. - As a Burrow-Chase owner (fringe contender BCL team), I’d expect a little more out of the combo when the Bengals put up 38. The problem was the defensive TD to open the game and then the Chase Brown drive. - Jaylen Warren was hardly used in the first half, then heavily used in the second. I have no idea why. Russell Wilson put up huge numbers, but spread it around widely. - The Cardinals played to lose by kicking the FG to go up six on their penultimate drive. They were at the four-yard line, up three. If you score the TD, the game is over, and if you fail, you give the Vikings the ball at the four, with a chance to tie if they get into FG range. By kicking, the Cardinals had to kick off, giving the Vikings the ball at their own 32, while knowing they had to have the TD. You should almost never go from three to six in the end game if you have a good chance to score or convert a first down. - I had Anthony Richardson going everywhere except the Primetime where I foolishly sat him for CJ Stroud (Jackonsville had the No. 32 fantasy defense against QBs), so I watched a lot of that game. Everything with Richardson kind of looks like it’s in slow motion — he’s so big and effortlessly slings the ball when he throws it downfield. His rushing instincts were good, and he made some decent throws, but was victimized again by drops. Still a work in progress, but good for fantasy in easy matchups. A little bit of early Lamar Jackson in him with the easy motion, but a different kind of runner. - I loved the 68-yard game-winning FG attempt instead of the Hail Mary. Joey Slye was just a little short, but going for an all-time record on a game-winning kick is exciting! - I can’t remember now, but there were like five bananas things that happened in the Jets-Seattle game, once of which was ex-Giant and Jet Leonard Williams with a 92-yard pick six. You never see a 300-pound lineman make it more than 30 yards, but Williams was moving. - Nobody’s producing for the Jets these days. Davante Adams had a touchdown, but 66 yards on 12 targets is paltry. - I had Brian Robinson going for in a couple places — looks like he’s healthy again. They didn’t expand his role though, even with Austin Ekeler on the IR. - Terry McLaurin looked like a bust early on, but now he’s a top-five WR. - Nick Westbrook-Ikhine is a TD machine. He’s the AFC’s DeMarcus Robinson. - Did you see the hit by Azeez Al-Shaair on a clearly sliding Trevor Lawrence? Crazy thing is the Jaguars got penalized for retaliating, so the flags offset, and they didn’t even get anything for the other team concussing their QB out of the game. At least the Jags backdoored which was revenge enough for my purposes. - Joe Mixon is the bane of my existence. He and Ka’imi Fairbairn. At least Stroud got the one TD late. - I didn’t see much of Saints-Rams. Heard the GOAT Taysom Hill is out for the year, but that’s it. - The once cavernous gap between Bryce Young and C.J. Stroud has shrunk as conditions improve for the former and fall apart for the latter. Adam Thielen should have had two TDs too. - Mike Evans got 118 yards, putting him at 521 on the year. He’s got five games to get 479 yards, and you have to think the Bucs will force feed him at the end if it’s close. - In my 14-team Dynasty league I traded Marvin Harrison for Malik Nabers and the guy’s third round pick (No. 31) before the year. That pick wound up being Bucky Irving (I used the pick before it on Jonnu Smith too.) So my once garbage team added Nabers, Irving and Jonnu (plus Xavier Worthy in Round 2) and Darnold in Round 6, which is why it’s contending. - I take no joy in seeing Justin Tucker turn into Chuck Knoblauch. - I also take no joy in realizing that almost every year when he was on the Giants, I bet Saquon Barkley to win MVP, OPOY and/or to lead the league in yards from scrimmage, but neglected to do so this year when all those things are now in play. - Almost forgot about Niners-Bills. San Francisco has proven beyond doubt you can’t win on the road against top teams without most of your best players. Who knew? - Christian McCaffrey looked like he was going to have about 400 YFS before he went down. I’m bummed because my 2-11 team that Alan Seslowsky trashed as the worst team ever was on a two-game win streak too. The team has McCaffrey-Achane as its backs, Sam LaPorta as its TE, but his criticism was neglecting WR (Diggs was my Round 3.) So I had been starting Courtland Sutton, Ladd McConkey and Rome Odunze with Jonnu Smith in the flex, once I lost Diggs and Rashid Shaheed. Basically, I got the right WRs more or less to make it work, and the real weak link was not the structure (as alleged) but Stroud (and losing the 1.1 for most of the year.) Actually the McCaffrey injury helps me now because I have Jordan Mason everywhere else, and proving Seslowsky’s criticism wrong, while important, narrowly takes a back seat to actually cashing in these leagues. - Hearing Jeff Erickson’s worries about Joe Burrow turning into Dan Marino or Andrew Luck got me thinking about the AFC. Aside from Patrick Mahomes, Tom Brady, Peyton Manning and Ben Roethlisberger, can you name the only AFC QBs who have appeared in a Super Bowl since 2001?

@ 2cde0e02:180a96b9

stencil graffiti  originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/791776

@ 5fb7f8f7:d7d76024

GRASS ecosystem, designed to empower users by allowing them to monetize their unused internet bandwidth while contributing to a decentralized network. Here's a brief overview of how they work and their benefits: 1. Core Functionality: Grass Nodes leverage idle bandwidth from users to relay traffic and collect public web data, which is then encrypted and securely transmitted. Node operators earn GRASS tokens as compensation for their contributions, making the network both community-driven and rewarding. 2. Use in AI Development: The network transforms collected data into structured datasets, essential for training AI models. This approach democratizes data access, enabling smaller developers to compete with larger entities by providing reliable, community-sourced datasets. 3. Privacy and Security: Using advanced Zero-Knowledge (ZK) Proof technology, Grass ensures the validity of data transactions without compromising user privacy. This enhances trust and transparency in the system. 4. Economic Opportunity: By sharing bandwidth, users can generate passive income, promoting a more equitable digital economy. This innovation addresses a growing demand for decentralized data systems while rewarding participants for their contributions. Can it work on my phone yes it can, Install mises or kiwi browser to get started, Register with this link below [Grass network link ]( https://app.getgrass.io/register?referralCode=1bvhnLbFW7O9c7o) And installed grass node extension on your browser to get started Currently 1 grass token is Worth $3 join me on this journey today For any questions slide in my DM all would be answered

@ 5af07946:98fca8c4

The way digital information transformed every aspect of modern life - and is now redefining the value exchange (#bitcoin); the written information rewired then existing social, political and fiscal fabric. First multilateral5 economic system (#gold) emerged atop "one on one" barter. Power structures reconfigured themselves. Kingdoms had to capitulate to figure out new methods of taxation. Barter is by definition a coincidental bilateral value exchange. With gold, we discovered multilateral trade. In Barter, one must exchange the value one on one, face to face. With a spoken promise, we could shift the coincidence across time, but it was prone to errors. And the added anxiety - counterparty may not honour the promise. With gold this problem of "trust" got taken care of. We could convert a commodity into gold and later trade gold with someone else. Since then, our economic system is multilateral. With bitcoin, we envisage to solve another problem - how do we enable our AI models - our reflections in cyberspace space - to exchange value without having to seek our permission. How to give agency to our digital twins. With value exchange empowered autonomous AIs, we make the deal truly multilateral. For example, I may set up many AI models that provide my different skills in exchange for value. My digital twins may transact at the same time with multiple other real and digital people. And among each other - just the way our limbs trade value with each other !

@ 30ceb64e:7f08bdf5

 Most people around me use culture as a groupthink device, to re-format their thoughts and speech. Like using chatgpt to spruce up an email. When I say "culture" I mean some amalgamation of race, class, religion and political affiliation. And when i reference a speech device, I'm referring to the act of recalling information rather than using original thought. Its safe and easy if appropriately learned. You enjoy the freedom of being de-responsiblized from your words and actions. And if surrounded by others in the same group, you can never be wrong. As long as you bend the knee your free to bask in the light of group mandated delusion. Although some aspects of culture are beautiful and somewhat unavoidable, blind acquiescence to the maddening crowd is extremely dangerous. I'm constantly reminded of something like a death cult when I see the formation of keynsian, malthusian, socialist forces. Our options seem to be 1. Become an individual Or 2. Worship Molach the Owl God With that being said, I'm optimistic about the future, mainly due to the promise of Free Opens Source Software and Freedom Tech. I see a world rapidly approaching, where freaks are armed with extremely powerful tools to exercise their individuality, and this is in concurrence with transnational goons unpurposefully losing control over their situation (a situation in which they fight against deflation with force and lies). In Conclusion, We ought to take more responsibility for our own thoughts and actions. We should be wary of the prison that culture constantly seems to place us in. Don't Worship Molach the owl god, and arm yourself with the proverbial rock and sling appropriate for felling giants. originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/791741

@ 2f4550b0:95f20096

In today's diverse workplace, one of the most significant challenges we face as leaders is managing teams composed of individuals from multiple generations. As a Generation X leader, I've observed firsthand how different generational values, work ethics, and communication styles can both enrich and complicate team dynamics. The benefits of such diversity include enhanced creativity, broader skill sets, and a more dynamic approach to problem-solving. Here are some strategies I've found effective in bridging the generation gap within our organization: ### Understanding Each Generation It’s crucial to understand the basic characteristics of each generational cohort. Baby Boomers, for instance, often value hard work and loyalty to the company. Gen Xers like myself are known for our independence, pragmatism, and adaptability. Millennials seek purpose and flexibility, while Gen Z brings digital nativity and a demand for instant feedback. Recognizing these traits isn't about stereotyping, but about appreciating the diverse perspectives each generation brings to the table. It's equally important not to assume any given person is a pure representative of their generation. Each individual is shaped by personal experiences as well as generational influences. For example, I once had a Millennial team member who thrived in traditional office settings, contrary to common expectations, teaching me the value of individual interaction. ### Foster Open Communication and Leverage Technology Strategically One of the key strategies is to establish open lines of communication. Encourage every team member to voice their ideas and concerns. For Baby Boomers and Gen Xers, this might mean adapting our communication styles. We grew up without the constant connectivity of digital devices, so we might prefer face-to-face meetings or even email over Slack and texting. However, embracing tools that younger team members are comfortable with can bridge understanding gaps. Regular team meetings that alternate between in-person and digital formats cater to everyone's preferences. I always check with my team to select the communication channel each person prefers, ensuring reliable communication in a manner they're most likely to receive and use. Technology is a non-negotiable element of today's work environment. Yet, we must not overlook traditional methods that work. While younger generations are often tech-savvy, older team members might appreciate a blend of approaches. Consider providing basic training sessions on new tech tools, ensuring everyone can participate fully in digital environments. ### Create an Inclusive Culture Building a culture where every generation feels valued is necessary. This involves celebrating different work anniversaries, recognizing achievements in ways that resonate with each generation, and ensuring everyone feels their contributions are vital. Mentorship can be a powerful tool for promoting inclusivity: we know that more experienced members of the team have much to teach their younger colleagues. Likewise, reverse mentoring, where younger employees mentor their older colleagues in tech or social media, can be as beneficial. I've seen this work when a Gen Z employee taught our team about using social media for brand promotion, enhancing our marketing strategy significantly. Create structured mentorship programs that include both traditional and reverse mentoring opportunities, fostering mutual learning and respect. ### Flexibility in Work Practices Flexibility in work arrangements can cater to the diverse needs of a multigenerational team. Millennials and Gen Z might prefer remote work options, while others might thrive in a traditional office setting. Offering choices where possible not only boosts morale but also productivity. Flexible work arrangements not only cater to individual needs but also build a team environment where members feel trusted and valued, enhancing overall team cohesion. ### Support Teams with Continuous Learning Promote a culture of continuous learning. Encourage everyone to learn from each other. This not only aids in personal development but also in team building. Utilize platforms like LinkedIn Learning for professional development, or organize in-house knowledge-sharing sessions where team members can present on topics of their expertise. As leaders, we should lead by example, showing curiosity and openness to new ideas, no matter where they come from. ### Conclusion Leading multigenerational teams is about balancing respect for experience with openness to change. By understanding, communicating, and adapting, we can turn generational diversity into one of our greatest organizational strengths. Let's embrace these strategies not just to manage, but to thrive with a multigenerational workforce, turning diversity into our competitive advantage.

@ 26bb2ebe:70530958

# nostterに画像最適化機能つけたよ（サーバー編） この記事は[Nostr Advent Calendar 2024](https://adventar.org/calendars/10004) の3日目の記事です。 あまり技術的な話はないので暇つぶし程度に読んでみてください。 ## どうしてこうなった？ そもそも認証の改善以前にNostrあんまり人が増えてないのが一番課題だよねと思ったのが始まりでした。 Nostrに人が増えないのはオーガニック検索流入が少ないからに違いないと特に根拠もなく思ったのでNostrのまとめサイト(Toggeter)のようなものを作ろうと考えました。 ところでNostrのまとめを行うアプリ自体は鎌倉さんという方が[ノスリ](https://nosli.vercel.app/)というのを作成されていました。ブログ形式のイベントにTwitterライクな短文投稿をまとめるというものでまさしくToggeterですが、そこまで活用されていません。 そこでその仕組みをありがたくそのまま転用してまとめ記事を何らかの方法で量産しつつ、一つのドメインのサイトにまとめてSEOもなんかうまいことやれば検索流入増えるんじゃねという目論みです。 ところでそのまとめサイトは静的サイトジェネレータで（SSG：Static Site Generator）でつくりたいなと思いました。いや普通に考えてSSRにしてサーバ側でNostrからデータとってきたらSEO的にもよくねって感じなんですが、SSRでサーバーでウェブソケット呼ぶのだる…レイテンシを考慮すると結構不利じゃないかなと思ったわけです。うそです。そこまで考えてなくてほとんど個人的な好みです。（多分ちゃんとキャッシュきかせればそんなにレイテンシ問題にならなさそうな気がする）。ただキャッシュとかも考慮すると結構複雑な気はする。 ということで今年の6月頃にNostrのブログ記事を[SSGするサイト](https://nostr-ssg-blog-template.pages.dev/)をためしに作りました。 去年のアドベントカレンダー記事とか乗っけてます。 全然画像最適化の話になりませんね。もうちょっとです。 SSGのブログといえば[Gatsby](https://www.gatsbyjs.com/docs/glossary/static-site-generator/)（今は下火かも）とかで作成した経験があります。Gatsbyでは[画像用のプラグイン](https://www.gatsbyjs.com/docs/how-to/images-and-media/using-gatsby-plugin-image/)が公式に用意されていて生成されたブログに表示される画像はもとの画像データから変換され、表示時のサイズに最適化されたサイズにリサイズすることができます。 それだけではなくサイトの初期表示時には画像の画質を落としてぼやけた画像を表示してその後元画像が読み込まれたらきれいな画像を表示する、みたいなことができます。インラインでデータを持っているのでHTMLの表示と同時に画像の初期表示ができたりします。（その頃はよくわかってなかったがNostrの[NIP-92](https://github.com/nostr-jp/nips-ja/blob/main/92.md)で定義されているblurhashとかを使っていたんでしょう多分） とにかくSSGは初期表示の速さが良い。というのが自分の頭の中にあるわけです。SSGのブログをNostrで作るとなると当然同じことがやりたい。 しかし、Nostrの画像はただのURLです。(オプショナルで画像のメタデータを定義できる[imeta](https://github.com/nostr-jp/nips-ja/blob/main/92.md)タグはあるが…) 基本的にSSGの画像最適化というのはローカルに存在する画像データをビルド時に変換するという流れで行われます。もしくはリモートURLに画像が置かれる場合は画像ストレージサービスやCDN上で配信されるときに最適化されることになります。 参考: [Svelteの画像ベストプラクティス](https://kit.svelte.jp/docs/images#loading-images-dynamically-from-a-cdn) Nostrの画像はただの外部のURLですから(2回目)、ローカルの画像を変換する方法は採用できないわけです。無理やり実行するならビルド時にURLからすべての画像を一旦ダウンロードして変換するとかも考えましたが、ただの外部URLというのはつまりは一体どういうファイルなのかダウンロードしてみるまでわからない、要するに全然信頼できないということですから、よくわからないURLをかたっぱしからダウンロードするようなことは避けたいわけですね。（極端な話100GBの画像URLとかつくって攻撃されたら破綻しますよね） ここが結構他の中央集権的なSNSと違って辛いところなのかなと思います。X（Twitter）とかであれば画像ストレージサーバは一つなので表示される画像の形式も一つに限定されるのですが、画像のアップロードが外部頼みでただのURLなので（３回目）何が来るかわからないということですね。 サーバ側で画像形式などを制限できない(imetaも信頼できるかわからない)となるとクライアント側でなんとか対応する必要があり、Nostrはクライアント側が大変なプロトコルだなあとということに思いを馳せていましたが、いろいろ考えたり調べた結果として作るべきものは画像最適化のためのプロキシサーバであるということがわかりました。 プロキシサーバというのはここでどういう働きをするのかというと、もとの画像がおいてあるサーバとクライアントのあいだに入って、もとの画像を一旦ダウンロードして圧縮したり縮小したりしてそのあとクライアントに送ってあげるという働きをします。 > プロキシがないとき `[画像置き場] -> [クライアント]` > プロキシがあるとき `[画像置き場] -> [プロキシ] -> [クライアント]` 利点としてはクライアントが実際にダウンロードするのはサイズの小さな画像になるので通信量や画像の表示スピードは改善します。が、一方でサーバを経由する分通信にかかる時間（レイテンシ）が長くなります。というわけなので、当初の目的である表示速度の改善を実現するには、画像をエッジキャッシュするなどの対応が必須となります。平たく言うと一度送った画像はプロキシで保存しておいて次に要求されたらそれをすぐ返すということです。 画像をどれくらいのサイズにするか、画質はどうするかなどはプロキシに指示してあげれば良いのでクライアント側は想定通りの画像を受け取れてハッピーということになります。嘘です。ある程度はハッピーですが、プロキシ自体がエラーを返す可能性もあるし、処理できなくてもとの画像をそのまま返す場合もあります。そんなあれこれの結果、クライアントはフォールバック処理を実装する必要がありました。（それはまた別の記事で） 一方で自分はNostrのモバイルクライアントのヘビーユーザですので、Nostrの通信量の多さも解決したい課題でした。Nostrやってるとすぐギガがなくなります。 通信量の多さのボトルネックはウェブソケットで送られるNostrのイベントの通信量というよりは投稿に添付される画像のダウンロードの方ではないかという話もTLで耳にしたため（特に裏もとらず）、いっちょ画像最適化のプロキシサーバを作ってクライアントに実装してプルリクエスト投げるかと考えました。 そこで私はまずクライアントをAmethystからnostterに乗り換えることから始めました。なぜならばAmethystよりもTypeScriptとSvelteで書かれているnostterのほうがコントリビュートしやすかったという私的な事情です。 ## 解決したい課題 遠回りしてきましたが課題はこれ。 - Nostrの画像の表示改善 - Nostrの通信量の改善 ## インターフェイス(設計) 画像最適化のプロキシは実装よりもインターフェースを考えるのが大変です。ここはとても苦労しそうな気がしたので、**何も考えず** cloudflare Imagesのインターフェースをそのまま借用することにしました。 https://developers.cloudflare.com/images/transform-images/transform-via-url/ また何かあってもcloudflare Imageに課金して乗り換えることが可能という利点もあります。 ## 実装 とにかく時間がないので手グセでかけるTypeScriptかJS。かつ課金しないで可用性を維持できる無料枠のサーバレス環境が使いたかったので [cloudflare workers](https://www.cloudflare.com/ja-jp/developer-platform/products/workers/) に目星をつけて調査したところ、[非常に素晴らしい記事](https://zenn.dev/sora_kumo/articles/wasm-image-optimization)を見つけましたのでこのwasmのライブラリをTSから呼び出して使わせていただくことにしました。 自分の実装したところはURLのパースと、キャッシュAPIの呼び出しを行って、最後にこのライブラリを叩くだけです。 ほかはクライアントキャッシュ用のヘッダーを書き換えたりとか細かいことはやっていますが全く大したことはやっておらず、サーバは非常にリーズナブルにやりたいことを実装した形になりました。 大変助かりました。 実装したものがこちらです。 https://github.com/ocknamo/nostr-image-optimizer ## 実装後の課題 このプロキシただのパブリックAPIなのでDoS攻撃に弱いです。何回もAPIをたたかれたら無料枠をすぐに超えてしまうことが容易に想像できました。 無料枠超えても使えなくなるだけで破産はしないので安心ですが、しかし対策は考える必要があります。 ### WAF WAFです。APIに対するリクエスト回数などに対する制限をIPごとにかけています。また攻撃された場合検知できれば特定のIPや地域をブラックリストに入れることも可能です。 細かいことを説明してギリギリを攻めて攻撃されても困るので細かく説明しませんが、当初は全力でDoS攻撃されても無料枠超えないくらいの感じで制限をかけていました。 しかしNostrのTLをちょっと早めに表示するとすぐにWAFに引っかかってエラーになるという状態になることもあり、結局アイコンの表示は画像最適化の対象にしない方針にするなどの影響がありました。 いろいろあって、前提が変わり、もう少し制限をゆるくしたのでアイコンの対応は今後は検討できるかもしれません。 ## まとめ 割と手抜きで作ったことがわかるかと思います。実装しててNostrへの貢献ではあるはずですが、Nostrのプロトコル(NIPsとか)全然関係ないことやってるなと思いました。 フロントについては来週書きます。 次回のアドベントカレンダーの記事は eyemono.moe さんによる[”クライアント自作を通して得られた知見まとめ”](https://adventar.org/calendars/10004)ですね！楽しみです！

@ e97aaffa:2ebd765d

O **BTCsdr** parte do princípio, que o bitcoin é o ouro digital, logo terá que ter um valor igual ou superior ao ouro. Desde que existe Bitcoin, o máximo histórico do ouro, em poder de compra, foi em Setembro de 2011, atingiu aproximadamente $11 triliões. Neste mesmo período, coincide com o aparecimento das primeiras *exchanges*. Por esse motivo, Setembro de 2011 será o ponto de referência. Se nós dividirmos os $11 triliões por 21 milhões de #Bitcoin, dá ~$523809, ou seja, para o *marketcap* do Bitcoin superar o do ouro, cada #Bitcoin teria de valer mais de 523 mil dólares em 2011. Para facilitar as contas, vão arredondar para $500 mil. Para calcular o poder de compra do ouro, não utilizei apenas a perda de poder de compra do dólar, mas sim de um cesto de moedas, porque #Bitcoin é global. Utilizei o cesto e as percentagens dos SDR do FMI:  ## Resultado:   O cesto de moedas FIAT perdeu quase 40% do poder de compra, o Ouro perdeu quase 10%. O bitcoin está apenas a 13% (linha azul) para superar o valor do ouro.

@ cbaa0c82:e9313245

#TheWholeGrain - #November2024 November was an average month for the gang this year. It was quite calm and much needed after how busy October was. As always we had a new Single every Sunday, our Comic Cover from Toast's Comic Collection, a concept art post, and some Bitcoin art. Also, a big thank you to T$ for delivering some Bread and Toast keychains and stickers to the Nostrville2.0 event in Nashville! **November Sunday Singles** 2024-11-03 | Sunday Single 064 The Gnome https://i.nostr.build/mGqI00H24KXMRqRW.png 2024-11-10 | Sunday Single 065 The Juggler https://i.nostr.build/VB5RvJ3CcfQbSVo5.png 2024-11-17 | Sunday Single 066 Bowling https://i.nostr.build/feYjZJ2CtQCLpaZu.png 2024-11-24 | Sunday Single 067 Blocks https://i.nostr.build/9ldqnMhosE4M58FU.png **Other Content Released in October 2024** 2024-11-06 | Toast's Comic Collection Grain Lantern #7 *In Doughiest Day, In Moldiest Night...* https://i.nostr.build/7NfdKArahWwCRiic.png 2024-11-13 | Concept Art Two Slices Of Bread *Two slices of bread drawn as early practice.* https://i.nostr.build/f994mceo9H6hzRFg.png 2024-11-20 | Bitcoin Art Breadcoin *Stack enough bread and one day you might have a whole loaf!* https://i.nostr.build/QX7XYKvSPAlF0Zlq.png **Bonus: Fan Pictures and Video** Some of the early Bread and Toast merchandise shown off by The Bitcoin Painter and Erik. https://image.nostr.build/df61e1a3e9a4da22e86c67b508badf11df5b5df04e8fa927d36583b82d698481.jpg https://image.nostr.build/9dc4233e96751aa8cd5b37dda99c23578e7426058a9e5e54c751c2083963b877.jpg isolabell.art made the claim that this was how Bread and Toast gets made! https://nostrcheck.me/media/f4db5270bd991b17bea1e6d035f45dee392919c29474bbac10342d223c74e0d0/1a53925a05aa007d0a2239f4ab4d5c960a30392078ba76cd8f6bc84526fa6f48.mp4 Thanks for checking out the third issue of The Whole Grain. The Whole Grain is released on the first of every month and covers all of the content released by npub1ew4qeq576v3vz4gukeseknqghx3x4jtlld8ftys9amrca6f3xfzsrm8jpd in the previous month. **Thanks for catching up with us!** ***Bread, Toast, and End-Piece*** #BreadandToast #SundaySingle #ToastsComicCollection #ConceptArt #BitcoinArt #Bread #Toast #EndPiece #Artstr #Comic #Cartoon #NostrOnly #🖼️ ***List of nPubs Mentioned:*** T$: npub180z8ywyfg56sk78unedkn6p0d68clchwzj2nhq2309sw8gywldcsne5tax The Bitcoin Painter: npub1tx5ccpregnm9afq0xaj42hh93xl4qd3lfa7u74v5cdvyhwcnlanqplhd8g Erik: npub1aesr9ql7h3xrrvyeqvujgz9zllca4a56cgjy5hj26plv5w78nhkq2m0d2r isolabell.art: npub17nd4yu9anyd3004pumgrtazaacujjxwzj36thtqsxskjy0r5urgqf6950x

@ f584a915:9da6d625

The rise of cryptocurrencies has opened up a new avenue for young individuals seeking to generate income. This digital revolution has empowered a generation to explore innovative ways to earn, invest, and build wealth. By understanding the fundamentals of blockchain technology and the various cryptocurrencies available, young people can tap into a vast array of opportunities. One of the most straightforward ways to earn cryptocurrency is through mining. This process involves using powerful computers to solve complex mathematical problems. While it requires significant technical expertise and substantial computing power, mining can be a lucrative venture for those who are willing to invest the time and resources. Another popular method is cryptocurrency trading. By analyzing market trends and making informed investment decisions, individuals can profit from price fluctuations. This requires a keen understanding of economic indicators, technical analysis, and risk management strategies. However, it's important to approach trading with caution and to be aware of the inherent risks involved. Beyond trading and mining, there are numerous other ways to earn cryptocurrency. Many companies and organizations offer rewards in the form of crypto tokens for completing tasks, participating in surveys, or providing feedback. Additionally, young entrepreneurs can leverage their skills and creativity to develop blockchain-based applications and services. By offering innovative solutions to real-world problems, they can attract investments and generate significant income. While the potential for financial gain is substantial, it's crucial to approach the world of cryptocurrencies with a level head. It's essential to conduct thorough research, stay updated on the latest trends, and be mindful of scams and fraudulent activities. By educating themselves and making informed decisions, young people can harness the power of cryptocurrencies to build a secure financial future.

@ fdd4dcaf:34a25ae0

Your mindset is the way you think, feel, and believe about yourself and the world around you. It's the driving force behind your actions, decisions, and outcomes. A Fixed Mindset vs. A Growth Mindset There are two main types of mindsets: fixed and growth. A fixed mindset believes that abilities and talents are innate and unchangeable. A growth mindset, on the other hand, believes that abilities and talents can be developed and improved through effort and learning. _Cultivating a Growth Mindset_ So, how can you cultivate a growth mindset? Here are a few tips: 1. Embrace challenges: View challenges as opportunities for growth and learning. 2. Learn from failures: Don't be afraid to try new things and learn from your mistakes. 3. Focus on progress: Celebrate your progress and accomplishments, no matter how small. 4. Practice self-compassion: Treat yourself with kindness and compassion, just as you would a close friend. Conclusion Your mindset has the power to shape your life and unlock your potential. By cultivating a growth mindset, you can overcome obstacles, achieve your goals, and live a more fulfilling life.

@ 06639a38:655f8f71

## 1) How did you spend your time? I continued to write and publish more detailed weekly updates here: [https://nostrver.se/blog](https://nostrver.se/blog). These updates are also cross-posted via Nostr as long-form content. #### Integrated RelayResponse classes Pull requests: * [https://github.com/nostrver-se/nostr-php/pull/59](https://github.com/nostrver-se/nostr-php/pull/59)  * [https://github.com/nostrver-se/nostr-php/pull/60](https://github.com/nostrver-se/nostr-php/pull/60) Documentation: [https://nostr-php.dev/guides/relay-responses](https://nostr-php.dev/guides/relay-responses) #### Researched and build a proof of concept of a handling async requests and concurrency I have published the research outcomes here: [https://nostr-php.dev/references/async-concurrent-requests](https://nostr-php.dev/references/async-concurrent-requests).   I also created a page here [https://nostr-php.dev/guides/asynchronous-and-concurrent-requests](https://nostr-php.dev/guides/asynchronous-and-concurrent-requests) with more details and a code snippet. The famous Http/Guzzle client is used for handling the requests in combination with a relative new piece of middleware which enables WebSockets. See [https://github.com/valtzu/guzzle-websocket-middleware/issues/1](https://github.com/valtzu/guzzle-websocket-middleware/issues/1) where I reached out for solving an issue with the middleware. #### NIP-42 client to relay authentication Finished, see [https://github.com/nostrver-se/nostr-php/pull/67](https://github.com/nostrver-se/nostr-php/pull/67)  #### NIP-19 bech32-encoded entities Work in progress, see [https://github.com/nostrver-se/nostr-php/pull/68](https://github.com/nostrver-se/nostr-php/pull/68)  #### 2.0.0 pre-release See [https://github.com/nostrver-se/nostr-php/releases/tag/2.0.0-alpha1](https://github.com/nostrver-se/nostr-php/releases/tag/2.0.0-alpha1)  #### Other stuff * New / updates documentation at [nostr-php.dev](https://nostr-php.dev): * [Generate keys](https://nostr-php.dev/guides/generate-keys) * [Publish an event](https://nostr-php.dev/guides/publish-event) * [Verify event](https://nostr-php.dev/guides/verify-event) * [Examples](https://nostr-php.dev/examples/) * [Introduction](https://nostr-php.dev/introduction) * [Request events](https://nostr-php.dev/guides/request-events) * Nostr-PHP has also a repo at [gitworkshop.dev](https://gitworkshop.dev/r/naddr1qqykummnw3ez6urgwqqs6amnwvaz7tmwdaejumr0dspzqpnrnguxe8qszsshvgkvhn6qjzxy7xsvx03rlrtddr62haj4lrm3qvzqqqrhnyyx5cnk)  * My Telegram bot called Botstix can return my latest note from my personal relay (using PHP Symfony fo this), see [here](https://njump.me/nevent1qvzqqqqqqypzqpnrnguxe8qszsshvgkvhn6qjzxy7xsvx03rlrtddr62haj4lrm3qy2hwumn8ghj7un9d3shjtnyv9kh2uewd9hj7qgewaehxw309ahx7um5wgh8xetzv9ehg6tc9ejx2a30qqs8z8ufkgnpejpalpwep7tzu4j53a5skd2tn6vkpeg3qh7h6as23jcx52ufe).  * Fixed the issue that Nostr-PHP was installed as a dev dependency (which it is not) [https://github.com/nostrver-se/nostr-php/issues/61](https://github.com/nostrver-se/nostr-php/issues/61) * Added Matomo for analytics on [https://nostr-php.dev](https://nostr-php.dev) which can be viewed by anyone at [https://matomo.sebastix.nl/](https://matomo.sebastix.nl/) * Applied for a Nostr stand at FOSDEM 2025 in collaboration with Jurjen and Tanja, see [https://nostrver.se/blog/nostr-stand-submission-fosdem-2025](https://nostrver.se/blog/nostr-stand-submission-fosdem-2025) (fast forward: it got accepted!) * Tinkered around with a Nostr relay implementation written in PHP: [https://github.com/nostriphant/transpher](https://github.com/nostriphant/transpher) ## 2) What do you plan to work on next quarter? * Finish the NIP-19 implementation which will support every bech32 entity * note * npub * nsec * nevent * naddr * nprofile * Research how the [revolt/event-loop package](https://revolt.run/) can be used to serve as a sort of a message bus for handling async and concurrent requests in the library * Build a final 2.0.x release * By default and full async concurrent requests support * Implement NIP-03 * Implement NIP-45 * Implement a firehose demo for requesting Nostr events * Host the nostr-php.dev website as a static website with Blossom on Nostr. See [https://github.com/lez/nsite](https://github.com/lez/nsite) and [https://github.com/hzrd149/nsite-ts](https://github.com/hzrd149/nsite-ts) ## 3) How did you make use of the money? * Livings costs * I attended the Nostriga unconference. A personal recap on this expierence can be read [here](https://nostr.band/note1dphddcfjell49npnjudyztvv7lakj0cs75vr0gk8gq07gypqd5ws8m9jd0). * I placed a Nostr advertisment on a billboard near the highway here. See this repo with all the assets: [https://gitlab.com/sebastix-group/nostr/nostr-ads](https://gitlab.com/sebastix-group/nostr/nostr-ads)  * I attended Nostrdam and Bitcoin Amsterdam 2024 for organizing and volunteering at the Nostr booth. Here is a post with all my learnings from those days: [https://nostrver.se/note/my-learned-nostr-lessons-nostr-booth-bitcoin-amsterdam-2024](https://nostrver.se/note/my-learned-nostr-lessons-nostr-booth-bitcoin-amsterdam-2024) ## 4) Is there anything we could help with? I would love to see a (closed/private) digital place with other Nostr OpenSats grantees where we can share our experiences and challenges. We could give feedback to each other as a form of encouragement. For example I'm curious how other grantees are explaining the work they to other which are not familiar with FOSS, Nostr and/or Bitcoin.

@ b83e6f82:73c27758

## Citrine 0.5.7 - Fix rotation resetting the app state when downloading your notes - Fix timeout when downloading your notes when you have a lot of notes Download it with [zap.store]( https://zap.store/download), [Obtainium]( https://github.com/ImranR98/Obtainium), [f-droid]( https://f-droid.org/packages/com.greenart7c3.citrine) or download it directly in the [releases page ]( https://github.com/greenart7c3/Citrine/releases/tag/v0.5.7) If you like my work consider making a [donation]( https://greenart7c3.com) ## Verifying the release In order to verify the release, you'll need to have `gpg` or `gpg2` installed on your system. Once you've obtained a copy (and hopefully verified that as well), you'll first need to import the keys that have signed this release if you haven't done so already: ``` bash gpg --keyserver hkps://keys.openpgp.org --recv-keys 44F0AAEB77F373747E3D5444885822EED3A26A6D ``` Once you have his PGP key you can verify the release (assuming `manifest-v0.5.7.txt` and `manifest-v0.5.7.txt.sig` are in the current directory) with: ``` bash gpg --verify manifest-v0.5.7.txt.sig manifest-v0.5.7.txt ``` You should see the following if the verification was successful: ``` bash gpg: Signature made Fri 13 Sep 2024 08:06:52 AM -03 gpg: using RSA key 44F0AAEB77F373747E3D5444885822EED3A26A6D gpg: Good signature from "greenart7c3 <greenart7c3@proton.me>" ``` That will verify the signature on the main manifest page which ensures integrity and authenticity of the binaries you've downloaded locally. Next, depending on your operating system you should then re-calculate the sha256 sum of the binary, and compare that with the following hashes: ``` bash cat manifest-v0.5.7.txt ``` One can use the `shasum -a 256 <file name here>` tool in order to re-compute the `sha256` hash of the target binary for your operating system. The produced hash should be compared with the hashes listed above and they should match exactly.

@ fdd4dcaf:34a25ae0

Technology has become an integral part of our daily lives, transforming the way we communicate, work, learn, and interact with one another. From the smartphones in our pockets to the complex systems that govern our cities, technology is ubiquitous and omnipresent. The Evolution of Technology The history of technology dates back to the early 20th century, when the first computers were developed. Since then, technological advancements have accelerated at an unprecedented rate, driven by innovations in fields like artificial intelligence, robotics, and the Internet of Things (IoT). The Impact of Technology on Society Technology has had a profound impact on modern society, bringing about numerous benefits and opportunities. Some of the key areas where technology has made a significant difference include: 1. Communication: Technology has enabled instant communication across geographical boundaries, fostering global connectivity and collaboration. 2. Education: Online learning platforms and digital resources have democratized access to education, making it more accessible and affordable. 3. Healthcare: Technology has improved healthcare outcomes by enabling remote consultations, electronic health records, and personalized medicine. 4. Economy: Technology has created new business models, enabled e-commerce, and facilitated financial transactions, driving economic growth and development. The Future of Technology As technology continues to evolve, we can expect even more innovative solutions to emerge. Some of the exciting developments on the horizon include: 1. Artificial Intelligence (AI): AI will become increasingly pervasive, transforming industries like customer service, transportation, and healthcare. 2. Internet of Things (IoT): The IoT will continue to expand, connecting more devices and enabling smart cities, homes, and industries. 3. Virtual and Augmented Reality: Virtual and augmented reality technologies will revolutionize entertainment, education, and training. 4. Quantum Computing: Quantum computing will enable faster, more secure processing of complex data, driving breakthroughs in fields like medicine and finance. Conclusion Technology has transformed our world, and its impact will only continue to grow. As we embark on this exciting journey, it's essential to acknowledge the challenges and responsibilities that come with technological advancements. By harnessing the power of technology, we can create a brighter, more sustainable future for all. I hope you find this article informative and engaging!

@ 46390caa:7e7f65d9

Stereotypes are deeply ingrained in our society, often perpetuated by misinformation, lack of exposure, and unconscious biases. These oversimplified and inaccurate representations of individuals or groups can lead to prejudice, discrimination, and social division. However, by actively working to break down stereotypes and build bridges, we can foster a culture of understanding, empathy, and inclusivity. _The Dangers of Stereotypes_ Stereotypes can have far-reaching consequences, including: 1. _Perpetuating inequality_: Stereotypes can reinforce existing power imbalances, leading to systemic injustices and unequal opportunities. 2. _Limiting individual potential_: Stereotypes can constrain individuals to predetermined roles or expectations, stifling their unique talents and aspirations. 3. _Fostering social division_: Stereotypes can create artificial barriers between groups, leading to mistrust, hostility, and social fragmentation. _Breaking Down Stereotypes_ To break down stereotypes, we must: 1. _Challenge our assumptions_: Recognize and question our own biases and preconceptions. 2. _Seek diverse perspectives_: Engage with individuals from different backgrounds and experiences to gain a more nuanced understanding. 3. _Promote media literacy_: Critically evaluate the media we consume, recognizing the potential for stereotypes and misinformation. 4. _Encourage open dialogue_: Foster a culture of respectful and empathetic communication, where individuals feel comfortable sharing their experiences and perspectives. _Building Bridges_ As we work to break down stereotypes, we must also build bridges between individuals and communities. This can be achieved by: 1. _Fostering empathy and understanding_: Engage in active listening and try to see things from other people's perspectives. 2. _Celebrating diversity_: Acknowledge and appreciate the unique experiences, cultures, and contributions of individuals and groups. 3. _Creating inclusive spaces_: Establish environments where everyone feels welcome, valued, and respected. 4. _Encouraging collaboration and mutual support_: Work together towards common goals, recognizing that our individual strengths and weaknesses are interconnected. _Conclusion_ Breaking down stereotypes and building bridges requires a collective effort. By challenging our assumptions, seeking diverse perspectives, promoting media literacy, and encouraging open dialogue, we can create a more inclusive and empathetic society. As we work to build bridges between individuals and communities, we must remember that our diversity is our strength, and that together, we can achieve greater understanding, respect, and unity.

@ 6d8e2a24:5faaca4c

Many people has worked there lives out, they gave up their sweat and blood yet nothing to write home about. Many have worked for 10, 15, 40 to X years but can't boast of riches. Many have been deligent in hard labour day and night yet can't also boast of riches. Then does it mean that riches is not based on the work and intensity of the work one does? Does it also mean that years of work doesn't makes one rich too? Work is only a temporary satisfaction. Work is a scalar quantity. Work is a pain for old age. Conclusion Riches begin with a state of mind—with definiteness of purpose and with little or no hard work.

@ e31e84c4:77bbabc0

*Bitcoin and Fixed Income was Written By Wyatt O’Rourke. If you enjoyed this article then support his writing, directly, by donating to his lightning wallet: ultrahusky3@primal.net* Fiduciary duty is the obligation to act in the client’s best interests at all times, prioritizing their needs above the advisor’s own, ensuring honesty, transparency, and avoiding conflicts of interest in all recommendations and actions. This is something all advisors in the BFAN take very seriously; after all, we are legally required to do so. For the average advisor this is a fairly easy box to check. All you essentially have to do is have someone take a 5-minute risk assessment, fill out an investment policy statement, and then throw them in the proverbial 60/40 portfolio. You have thousands of investment options to choose from and you can reasonably explain how your client is theoretically insulated from any move in the \~markets\~. From the traditional financial advisor perspective, you could justify nearly anything by putting a client into this type of portfolio. All your bases were pretty much covered from return profile, regulatory, compliance, investment options, etc. It was just too easy. It became the household standard and now a meme. As almost every real bitcoiner knows, the 60/40 portfolio is moving into psyop territory, and many financial advisors get clowned on for defending this relic on bitcoin twitter. I’m going to specifically poke fun at the ‘40’ part of this portfolio. The ‘40’ represents fixed income, defined as… > An investment type that provides regular, set interest payments, such as bonds or treasury securities, and returns the principal at maturity. It’s generally considered a lower-risk asset class, used to generate stable income and preserve capital. Historically, this part of the portfolio was meant to weather the volatility in the equity markets and represent the “safe” investments. Typically, some sort of bond. First and foremost, the fixed income section is most commonly constructed with U.S. Debt. There are a couple main reasons for this. Most financial professionals believe the same fairy tale that U.S. Debt is “risk free” (lol). U.S. debt is also one of the largest and most liquid assets in the market which comes with a lot of benefits. There are many brilliant bitcoiners in finance and economics that have sounded the alarm on the U.S. debt ticking time bomb. I highly recommend readers explore the work of Greg Foss, Lawrence Lepard, Lyn Alden, and Saifedean Ammous. My very high-level recap of their analysis: - A bond is a contract in which Party A (the borrower) agrees to repay Party B (the lender) their principal plus interest over time. - The U.S. government issues bonds (Treasury securities) to finance its operations after tax revenues have been exhausted. - These are traditionally viewed as “risk-free” due to the government’s historical reliability in repaying its debts and the strength of the U.S. economy - U.S. bonds are seen as safe because the government has control over the dollar (world reserve asset) and, until recently (20 some odd years), enjoyed broad confidence that it would always honor its debts. - This perception has contributed to high global demand for U.S. debt but, that is quickly deteriorating. - The current debt situation raises concerns about sustainability. - The U.S. has substantial obligations, and without sufficient productivity growth, increasing debt may lead to a cycle where borrowing to cover interest leads to more debt. - This could result in more reliance on money creation (printing), which can drive inflation and further debt burdens. In the words of Lyn Alden “Nothing stops this train” Those obligations are what makes up the 40% of most the fixed income in your portfolio. So essentially you are giving money to one of the worst capital allocators in the world (U.S. Gov’t) and getting paid back with printed money. As someone who takes their fiduciary responsibility seriously and understands the debt situation we just reviewed, I think it’s borderline negligent to put someone into a classic 60% (equities) / 40% (fixed income) portfolio without serious scrutiny of the client’s financial situation and options available to them. I certainly have my qualms with equities at times, but overall, they are more palatable than the fixed income portion of the portfolio. I don’t like it either, but the money is broken and the unit of account for nearly every equity or fixed income instrument (USD) is fraudulent. It’s a paper mache fade that is quite literally propped up by the money printer. To briefly be as most charitable as I can – It wasn’t always this way. The U.S. Dollar used to be sound money, we used to have government surplus instead of mathematically certain deficits, The U.S. Federal Government didn’t used to have a money printing addiction, and pre-bitcoin the 60/40 portfolio used to be a quality portfolio management strategy. Those times are gone. ### Now the fun part. How does bitcoin fix this? Bitcoin fixes this indirectly. Understanding investment criteria changes via risk tolerance, age, goals, etc. A client may still have a need for “fixed income” in the most literal definition – Low risk yield. Now you may be thinking that yield is a bad word in bitcoin land, you’re not wrong, so stay with me. Perpetual motion machine crypto yield is fake and largely where many crypto scams originate. However, that doesn’t mean yield in the classic finance sense does not exist in bitcoin, it very literally does. Fortunately for us bitcoiners there are many other smart, driven, and enterprising bitcoiners that understand this problem and are doing something to address it. These individuals are pioneering new possibilities in bitcoin and finance, specifically when it comes to fixed income. Here are some new developments – Private Credit Funds – The Build Asset Management Secured Income Fund I is a private credit fund created by Build Asset Management. This fund primarily invests in bitcoin-backed, collateralized business loans originated by Unchained, with a secured structure involving a multi-signature, over-collateralized setup for risk management. Unchained originates loans and sells them to Build, which pools them into the fund, enabling investors to share in the interest income. Dynamics - Loan Terms: Unchained issues loans at interest rates around 14%, secured with a 2/3 multi-signature vault backed by a 40% loan-to-value (LTV) ratio. - Fund Mechanics: Build buys these loans from Unchained, thus providing liquidity to Unchained for further loan originations, while Build manages interest payments to investors in the fund. Pros - The fund offers a unique way to earn income via bitcoin-collateralized debt, with protection against rehypothecation and strong security measures, making it attractive for investors seeking exposure to fixed income with bitcoin. Cons - The fund is only available to accredited investors, which is a regulatory standard for private credit funds like this. Corporate Bonds – MicroStrategy Inc. (MSTR), a business intelligence company, has leveraged its corporate structure to issue bonds specifically to acquire bitcoin as a reserve asset. This approach allows investors to indirectly gain exposure to bitcoin’s potential upside while receiving interest payments on their bond investments. Some other publicly traded companies have also adopted this strategy, but for the sake of this article we will focus on MSTR as they are the biggest and most vocal issuer. Dynamics - Issuance: MicroStrategy has issued senior secured notes in multiple offerings, with terms allowing the company to use the proceeds to purchase bitcoin. - Interest Rates: The bonds typically carry high-yield interest rates, averaging around 6-8% APR, depending on the specific issuance and market conditions at the time of issuance. - Maturity: The bonds have varying maturities, with most structured for multi-year terms, offering investors medium-term exposure to bitcoin’s value trajectory through MicroStrategy’s holdings. Pros - Indirect Bitcoin exposure with income provides a unique opportunity for investors seeking income from bitcoin-backed debt. - Bonds issued by MicroStrategy offer relatively high interest rates, appealing for fixed-income investors attracted to the higher risk/reward scenarios. Cons - There are credit risks tied to MicroStrategy’s financial health and bitcoin’s performance. A significant drop in bitcoin prices could strain the company’s ability to service debt, increasing credit risk. - Availability: These bonds are primarily accessible to institutional investors and accredited investors, limiting availability for retail investors.  Interest Payable in Bitcoin – River has introduced an innovative product, bitcoin Interest on Cash, allowing clients to earn interest on their U.S. dollar deposits, with the interest paid in bitcoin. Dynamics - Interest Payment: Clients earn an annual interest rate of 3.8% on their cash deposits. The accrued interest is converted to Bitcoin daily and paid out monthly, enabling clients to accumulate Bitcoin over time. - Security and Accessibility: Cash deposits are insured up to $250,000 through River’s banking partner, Lead Bank, a member of the FDIC. All Bitcoin holdings are maintained in full reserve custody, ensuring that client assets are not lent or leveraged. Pros - There are no hidden fees or minimum balance requirements, and clients can withdraw their cash at any time. - The 3.8% interest rate provides a predictable income stream, akin to traditional fixed-income investments. Cons - While the interest rate is fixed, the value of the Bitcoin received as interest can fluctuate, introducing potential variability in the investment’s overall return. - Interest rate payments are on the lower side Admittedly, this is a very small list, however, these types of investments are growing more numerous and meaningful. The reality is the existing options aren’t numerous enough to service every client that has a need for fixed income exposure. I challenge advisors to explore innovative options for fixed income exposure outside of sovereign debt, as that is most certainly a road to nowhere. It is my wholehearted belief and call to action that we need more options to help clients across the risk and capital allocation spectrum access a sound money standard. Additional Resources - [River: The future of saving is here: Earn 3.8% on cash. Paid in Bitcoin.](http://bitcoin%20and%20fixed%20ihttps//blog.river.com/bitcoin-interest-on-cash/ncome) - [Onramp: Bitcoin, The Emergent Asset Class](https://onrampbitcoin.docsend.com/view/j4wje7kgvw357tt9) - [MicroStrategy: MicroStrategy Announces Pricing of Offering of Convertible Senior Notes](https://www.microstrategy.com/press/microstrategy-announces-pricing-of-offering-of-convertible-senior-notes_09-18-2024) --- *Bitcoin and Fixed Income was Written By Wyatt O’Rourke. If you enjoyed this article then support his writing, directly, by donating to his lightning wallet: ultrahusky3@primal.net*

@ a305a0de:21557ddd

In today's fast-paced world, it's easy to get caught up in the hustle and bustle of daily life. Our minds are constantly racing, and it's not uncommon to feel stressed, anxious, or overwhelmed. But what if there was a way to break free from this cycle of negativity and cultivate a sense of calm, clarity, and happiness? Enter mindfulness, a powerful practice that has been shown to have a positive impact on both physical and mental health. By incorporating mindfulness into your daily routine, you can reduce stress and anxiety, improve your relationships, increase your productivity, and even live a longer, happier life. _What is Mindfulness?_ Mindfulness is the practice of being present in the moment, paying attention to your thoughts, feelings, and sensations without judgment or distraction. It's about cultivating a sense of awareness and acceptance, and learning to appreciate the beauty and simplicity of life. _The Benefits of Mindfulness_ The benefits of mindfulness are numerous and well-documented. Some of the most significant advantages include: - Reduced stress and anxiety - Improved relationships and communication skills - Increased productivity and focus - Enhanced creativity and problem-solving abilities - Better sleep quality and duration - Improved overall health and well-being _How to Practice Mindfulness_ Incorporating mindfulness into your daily routine is easier than you might think. Here are a few simple tips to get you started: - Start small: Begin with short periods of mindfulness practice, such as 5-10 minutes per day. - Focus on your breath: Bring your attention to your breath, noticing the sensation of the air moving in and out of your body. - Practice mindfulness in daily activities: Bring mindfulness into your daily routine by paying attention to your thoughts, feelings, and sensations while you're doing everyday tasks like eating, walking, or showering. _Conclusion_ Mindfulness is a powerful practice that has the potential to transform your life in countless ways. By incorporating mindfulness into your daily routine, you can reduce stress and anxiety, improve your relationships, increase your productivity, and even live a longer, happier life. So why not give it a try? Your mind, body, and spirit will thank you.

@ a305a0de:21557ddd

Space tourism is no longer just the stuff of science fiction. With private companies like Virgin Galactic, SpaceX, and Blue Origin leading the charge, the industry is poised for exponential growth in the coming years. But what exactly is space tourism, and how will it change the way we travel? In this article, we'll explore the exciting future of space tourism and what it means for you. *Suborbital Flights: The First Step* Suborbital flights, which take passengers to the edge of space without entering orbit, are the first step in space tourism. Virgin Galactic's SpaceShipTwo, for example, has already carried several passengers to an altitude of 62 miles (100 km) above the Earth's surface. These flights offer a thrilling experience, with passengers experiencing weightlessness and witnessing breathtaking views of the curvature of the Earth. And with prices starting at around $250,000 per seat, suborbital flights are becoming increasingly accessible to the general public. *Lunar Resorts: The Next Frontier* But suborbital flights are just the beginning. Lunar resorts, which would allow tourists to stay on the Moon for extended periods, are the next frontier in space tourism. Private companies like SpaceX and Blue Origin are already working on establishing a human presence on the Moon, with plans to send tourists there in the near future. And with NASA's Artemis program aiming to return humans to the Moon by 2024, the prospect of lunar tourism is becoming increasingly realistic. *Space Stations: The Ultimate Getaway* Space stations, which would offer tourists the opportunity to stay in orbit around the Earth for extended periods, are another exciting development in space tourism. Private companies like Axiom Space and Bigelow Aerospace are already working on establishing space stations, which would offer tourists a unique and unforgettable experience. And with NASA's plans to establish a sustainable presence in low-Earth orbit, space stations could become a reality sooner rather than later. *Conclusion* Space tourism is no longer just a pipe dream, but a rapidly growing industry that's set to change the way we travel forever. From suborbital flights to lunar resorts and space stations, the possibilities are endless. And with private companies and governments around the world investing heavily in space tourism, the future of this exciting industry looks brighter than ever.

@ 04ed2b8f:75be6756

In the world of a warrior, there’s no space for comfort. Growth doesn’t happen in the safe zones, the predictable routines, or the easy wins. It’s forged in the fire of struggle, risk, and relentless effort. If you want to become the best version of yourself—the ultimate version—you have to understand that growth and comfort cannot coexist. One demands the other’s destruction. **The Comfort zone is a cage** Comfort is an illusion. It’s a trap that keeps you stuck in the same place, doing the same things. Sure, it feels good for a while, but comfort breeds stagnation. A warrior’s path is about pushing past limits, going beyond what’s easy, and testing the very boundaries of what’s possible. The moment you settle into comfort, you begin to die inside. You stop growing, and you lose the hunger, the fire, the drive that makes you relentless. A true warrior isn’t looking for ease. They’re looking for the next challenge. The next fight. The next opportunity to prove themselves. If you’re comfortable, you’re not training hard enough, not thinking sharp enough, not going for the next level. Comfort is the enemy of progress. **Pain is the Teacher** If you want to become something better, you have to embrace pain. And not just physical pain—mental, emotional, all of it. The battlefield is the greatest teacher, and discomfort is the lesson. Every time you step into a new challenge—whether it’s a harder workout, a tough conversation, or a risky opportunity—you’re leveling up. Growth requires you to break the old version of yourself, piece by piece. You have to be willing to feel the burn and push through it. Remember, it’s not about avoiding pain; it’s about mastering it. Warriors are built in moments of difficulty. They are forged in sweat, failure, and grit. Every battle fought, every failure faced, and every scar earned strengthens them. Pain isn’t a setback—it’s the proof you’re on the right path. **Fear is Your Ally** Fear is a sign you’re on the edge of growth. Most people let fear stop them—they stay in their comfort zone and run from the challenge. But a warrior looks fear straight in the face and charges. Fear is not something to avoid; it’s a signal that you’re about to make a major leap. If you want to grow, you have to do the thing you’re afraid of. Every fear faced is a victory won. Every obstacle overcome is another tool in your arsenal. Fear is fuel for the warrior’s fire. Don’t back down from it. Use it. It will push you farther, faster, and harder than you ever thought possible. **The Warrior’s Code: Adapt and Overcome** The warrior’s mindset is simple: adapt and overcome. Comfort zones? Those are for the weak. Warriors understand that they must evolve constantly. They train, they fail, they adapt, and then they crush whatever challenge is in front of them. If you’re not adapting, you’re falling behind. In the fight for greatness, there’s no resting. Every moment of relaxation is an opportunity for someone else to surpass you. Growth is relentless. It demands your full commitment. A warrior isn’t satisfied with being good enough—they’re obsessed with being the best. **Rise, Fight, Conquer** This isn’t about becoming emotional or feeling good. It’s about dominating your life, taking on every challenge, and turning every hardship into fuel. The battlefield is where you sharpen your mind, body, and soul. Comfort doesn’t give you power—it weakens you. Only discomfort, struggle, and effort will build you into a force that cannot be stopped. So, are you ready to fight? Because comfort and growth don’t mix. If you want to rise, you have to be willing to feel the heat. It’s not easy. It’s not comfortable. But it’s the only way forward. Warriors aren’t made in the safety of comfort—they’re made in the chaos of battle. Embrace the grind. Push through the fear. Take the challenge head-on. Because in the end, growth is your reward, and it’s waiting for you outside your comfort zone.

@ 35f3a26c:92ddf231

#### What is a Hardware Wallet / Seed Signer? #### Most people call it *"Hardware Wallet"*, which is inaccurate since it is not a wallet, it is a *"Seed Signer"* Basically it is an electronic device with a simple user interface which guides you to introduce your seed words, once configured, you will use it in combination with your Bitcoin Wallet to ***sign transactions***. #### How does it works? #### Once you are fully setup, if you try to **send** funds with your Bitcoin Wallet, you will be prompted to sign the transaction with your "Seed Signer", it will prompt you to introduce a PIN or a password or use a bio-metric identification, once you do so, the transaction will be broadcasted, without it, you will only be able to receive, not to send. #### Are Seed Signers safe? #### The answer is yes, ***but*** some more than others, you have to do your homework and choose wisely, here is a check list. I suggest you follow it before buying one: - Uses a Chip Secure Element (SE), which is a chip that is protected from unauthorized access and stores confidential and cryptographic data - It is Air Gap, which means that is physically isolated from unsecured networks, no Bluetooth, no WiFi, no USB connector. Only way to add information is via the user interface and for OS upgrades, a SSD card - The OS in the device is FOSS (Free and Open Source Software) - If the company offers a ***Bitcoin*** Wallet with the device, it should be as well FOSS - It is build only for ***Bitcoin***, no alt coins development in their products - You can acquire the product directly from the company - You can acquire the product with ***Bitcoin*** - The company will agree to deliver to a PO-BOX or similar - In case you pay the *Seed Signer* with a non secure methods which give away your full name and address, ensure that the company has a policy of deleting the client records after a short period of time to ensure your safety. If they get hacked, cyber criminals will know your name and address and probably target you #### Any Recommendations? #### I will suggest you do your own research and do not trust, verify. I am not affiliated or receive any income from any of the products mentioned below... *My favorites so far (yes, they check all the boxes I mentioned):* - ***"Passport"*** from Foundation (link: https://foundationdevices.com/ ) - ***"COLCARD"*** from Coinkite (link: https://coldcard.com/ )  If you known of any "Seed Signer" that passes the check list above and I didn't include it, please let me know in the comments, always looking forward to test new products. *Note: Important to understand that devices built with Raspberry Pi don't qualify since they do not pass the Chip SE*

@ 6d8e2a24:5faaca4c

"if your boyfriend uses Tiktok, you have a girlfriend" worlds riches man. Elon Musk tells women.  What's your opinion, do you think Elon Musk is right by his statement?

@ 46390caa:7e7f65d9

The world of work is undergoing a significant transformation. Driven by technological advancements, shifting workforce demographics, and evolving societal values, the future of work is likely to be vastly different from what we know today. In this article, we'll explore the key trends, challenges, and opportunities shaping the future of work. *Trends Shaping the Future of Work* 1. *Automation and Artificial Intelligence*: As AI and automation technologies continue to advance, many jobs will be augmented or replaced. While this may seem daunting, it also creates opportunities for workers to focus on higher-value tasks that require creativity, empathy, and problem-solving skills. 2. *Remote and Flexible Work*: The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the shift towards remote work, and this trend is likely to continue. With the advancement of digital communication tools and cloud computing, workers will have more flexibility to work from anywhere, at any time. 3. *Lifelong Learning*: As technological change accelerates, workers will need to continually update their skills to remain relevant. This emphasizes the importance of lifelong learning, enabling workers to adapt to new technologies and industry shifts. 4. *Gig Economy and Platform Work*: The gig economy is growing, with more workers engaging in freelance, contract, or platform-based work. This shift requires workers to be more entrepreneurial, adaptable, and resilient. *Challenges Ahead* 1. *Job Displacement*: As automation and AI replace certain jobs, there is a risk of significant job displacement. Governments, educators, and employers must work together to provide training and support for workers who need to transition to new roles. 2. *Skills Gap*: The rapidly changing job market requires workers to have a new set of skills, including digital literacy, creativity, and problem-solving. Addressing the skills gap will be crucial to ensuring workers are equipped for the future job market. 3. *Inequality and Access*: The future of work may exacerbate existing inequalities, particularly for those without access to education, training, or technology. It's essential to address these disparities to ensure everyone has an opportunity to thrive in the changing job market. *Opportunities for Growth and Innovation* 1. *New Job Creation*: While automation may replace some jobs, it will also create new ones, such as AI developer, data scientist, and cybersecurity specialist. 2. *Entrepreneurship and Innovation*: The future of work presents opportunities for entrepreneurs and innovators to create new products, services, and business models that address emerging needs and challenges. 3. *Increased Productivity and Efficiency*: Technological advancements can enhance productivity and efficiency, freeing workers to focus on higher-value tasks and improving overall quality of life. *Preparing for the Future of Work* To thrive in the future job market, workers, employers, and governments must be proactive in addressing the challenges and opportunities ahead. This includes: 1. *Investing in Education and Training*: Governments and employers should invest in programs that develop the skills required for the future job market. 2. *Fostering a Culture of Lifelong Learning*: Encourage workers to continually update their skills and adapt to new technologies and industry shifts. 3. *Promoting Entrepreneurship and Innovation*: Support entrepreneurs and innovators in creating new products, services, and business models that address emerging needs and challenges. The future of work is uncertain, but one thing is clear: it will be shaped by the choices we make today. By understanding the trends, challenges, and opportunities ahead, we can work together to create a future job market that is more equitable, sustainable, and fulfilling for all.

@ 349d6b82:12b2a5b1

__Мошенничество__ - очень серьезная проблема, затрагивающей множество жителей. Сегодня к нам в редакцию обратилась пострадавшая мошенников, __Анна Горкова,__ она всегда была осторожной и внимательной к финансовым вопросам. Однако в один из дней она получила звонок от __«сотрудника банка»,__ который сообщил о подозрительных операциях на её счете. Мошенник уверил её, что для защиты средств необходимо срочно перевести деньги на __"безопасный" счет".__ В панике и доверяя голосу на другом конце провода, Анна перевела все свои сбережения. Не смотря на столько __банальный подход,__ наши жители, _особенно престарелого возраста,_ все равно попадаются на _"удочку" к мошенникам._ И, к сожалению, это не единичный случай. С начала __2044 года в Серове__ зарегистрировано _более 270 фактов_ мошенничества, что на __7%__ больше по сравнению с предыдущим годом. Местные правоохранительные органы призывают граждан __быть бдительными и не доверять незнакомцам, особенно в вопросах финансов.__ __Мошенники используют различные методы для обмана граждан:__ Злоумышленники представляются сотрудниками банков или государственных учреждений. Некоторые создают фальшивые аккаунты для сбора личной информации и обещают выгодные сделки с требованием предварительной оплаты. Согласно статистике, _пожилые люди и люди средних лет_ чаще всего становятся жертвами таких схем. Поэтому важно делиться информацией о мошенничестве с близкими и родными и __предупреждать их о возможных рисках.__ Будьте бдительны и всегда проверяйте информацию перед тем, как принимать финансовые решения. __Помните:__ _если что-то звучит слишком хорошо, чтобы быть правдой, — скорее всего, это обман ._

@ 6d8e2a24:5faaca4c

The federal government has commenced N50 electronic levy deductions from transactions of N10,000 and above made by users of financial technology (Fintech) companies, including Opay, Moniepoint, Kuda, and others. The levy, called Electronic Money Transfer Levy (EMTL), introduced under the Finance Act 2020, places a singular and one-off levy of N50 on the recipient of any electronic receipt or transfer of N10,000 or above, and was earlier announced to take effect from September 9, Tribune Online reported. The introduction of the EMTL was, however, met with opposition from Nigerians, with various groups including the National Association of Nigerian Students (NANS) calling on the federal government to reverse its position on the implementation of the levy. “Please be informed that starting September 9, 2024, a one-time of N50 will be applied to electronic transfers of N10,000 and above paid into your personal or business account in compliance with the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) regulations. “It is important to note that Opay does not benefit from this charge in any way as it is directed entirely by the federal government,” Opay explained in its earlier notice.  In a recent development, the fintech companies have again notified their customers that the implementation of the N50 EMTL deduction has commenced from December 1, 2024. Opay, in a message sent to its users on Saturday (also shared via its app), explained that the electronic levy deduction begins on December 1. “Dear Customer, in line with the FIRS, the EMTL applies starting from December 1st, 2024,” the message reads.  Likewise, Moniepoint in a notice sent to its customers on Saturday, explained that it has commenced implementation of the EMTL charges, clarifying however that the levy will be remitted to the FIRS. “Dear customer, you will be charged stamp duty of N%) on inflows of N10,000 and above. Moniepoint collects and remits this on behalf and to FIRS,” Moniepoint says. 

@ d5c3d063:4d1159b3

ปรัชญา แว่นตาขยายส่องความจริง ทลายกำแพงอำนาจรัฐ . เราเกิดมาบนโลกใบนี้ ใครเป็นคนกำหนดชีวิตเรา? สังคม? รัฐบาล? หรือตัวเราเอง? ในโลกที่ความคาดหวัง กฎระเบียบ และอุดมการณ์ต่างๆ ถาโถมเข้าใส่ ราวกับคลื่นซัดสาดชายฝั่ง เราจะยืนหยัดและกำหนดเส้นทางชีวิตของตนเองได้อย่างไร? https://i.nostr.build/F4kB2cSaN51rxVLA.jpg ปรัชญา เปรียบเสมือน แว่นตาขยายที่ส่องให้เห็นความจริง ช่วยให้เรามองทะลุผ่านกำแพงอำนาจรัฐที่พยายามปิดบังและควบคุมเรา มันเป็นเครื่องมือสำคัญที่ช่วยให้เรา เข้าใจโลก เข้าใจตนเอง และเลือกทางเดินชีวิตด้วยตัวเอง ไม่ใช่ถูกชักนำหรือบังคับโดยผู้อื่น . ปรัชญาในบริบทนี้ ไม่ใช่แค่การครุ่นคิดบนหอคอยงาช้าง แต่คือการ ใช้เหตุผลและความเป็นจริง เป็นเครื่องมือส่องสว่าง เปิดโปงความงมงาย อคติ และอำนาจที่ไม่ชอบธรรม ปรัชญาช่วยให้เราตั้งคำถาม วิเคราะห์ และมองทะลุผ่านมายาคติ เพื่อค้นหาความจริงที่ถูกบิดเบือน เช่นเดียวกับที่เราใช้แว่นขยายส่องดูสิ่งเล็กๆ ปรัชญาช่วยให้เรามองเห็นรายละเอียดของความอยุติธรรมที่แฝงอยู่ในสังคม ตั้งแต่เรื่องใกล้ตัวอย่างการโฆษณาชวนเชื่อที่พยายามโน้มน้าวเรา ไปจนถึงเรื่องใหญ่ระดับประเทศ เช่น ESG เทรนด์ที่เกิดจากความตื่นตัวในประเด็นภาวะโลกร้อนที่ได้เอื้อประโยชน์ให้กับกลุ่มคนบางกลุ่มหรือเกิดการรวมศูนย์อำนาจ ซึ่งล้วนเป็นการ ละเมิดเสรีภาพและความยุติธรรม เหมือนกำแพงสูงที่ขวางกั้นการพัฒนาของสังคม . ระบบทุนนิยม (Capitalism) เปรียบเสมือนท้องนาที่อุดมสมบูรณ์ ที่เกษตรกรทุกคนมีอิสระ ในการเพาะปลูกพืชผลที่ตนเองเลือก ระบบนี้ส่งเสริม การแข่งขัน นวัตกรรม และความรับผิดชอบส่วนบุคคล ซึ่งเป็นปัจจัยสำคัญของความเจริญรุ่งเรือง ในขณะที่ระบบสังคมนิยม (Socialism) เปรียบเสมือน นารวม ที่รัฐบาลเป็นผู้กำหนดทุกอย่าง ซึ่งอาจให้ผลผลิตที่เท่าเทียมกันในตอนแรก แต่ในระยะยาว จะขาดความหลากหลายและการพัฒนา เพราะขาดแรงจูงใจในการสร้างสรรค์ . การเซ็นเซอร์ (Censorship) คือการจำกัดเสรีภาพในการแสดงออกและการเข้าถึงข้อมูล เป็นเครื่องมือที่รัฐบาลมักใช้เพื่อ ควบคุมความคิดและบิดเบือนความจริง ปิดกั้นไม่ให้ประชาชนรับรู้ข้อมูลอย่างรอบด้าน และตัดสินใจด้วยตนเอง การผูกขาด (Monopoly) ที่เกิดจากการแทรกแซงของรัฐบาล เช่น การเอื้อประโยชน์ให้กับธุรกิจบางกลุ่มเป็นการบิดเบือนกลไกตลาด ขัดขวางการแข่งขันที่เป็นธรรมและส่งผลเสียต่อเศรษฐกิจโดยรวม ส่วนการเอื้อประโยชน์ให้กับกลุ่มคนบางกลุ่ม (The Establishing of an Establishment) เช่น การให้เงินสนับสนุนแก่นักวิชาการบางกลุ่มโดยไม่เป็นธรรม ยิ่งตอกย้ำความอยุติธรรมและความไม่โปร่งใสในการใช้อำนาจรัฐ . ดังนั้น การศึกษาปรัชญาจึงสำคัญ มันช่วยให้เรามี ความคิดที่ชัดเจน มีเหตุผล และมีวิจารณญาณ ราวกับมีแว่นขยายส่องความจริง เพื่อที่จะปกป้องสิทธิและเสรีภาพของตนเอง และสร้างสังคมที่ยุติธรรมและเจริญรุ่งเรือง การต่อสู้เพื่อเสรีภาพ คือการต่อสู้ทางปรัชญาที่ต้องอาศัย เหตุผล (reason) และความเป็นจริง (reality) เป็นเครื่องมือ และ ความกล้าหาญ ที่จะทลายกำแพงอำนาจรัฐลง . สังคมที่มี​​ความยั่งยืน (Sustainability) มีเจริญรุ่งเรืองอย่างแท้จริง คือสังคมที่ให้คุณค่ากับ เสรีภาพ ความรับผิดชอบ และความเป็นปัจเจกบุคคล (individualism) การส่งเสริม ความคิดเชิงวิพากษ์ การตั้งคำถาม และ การเคารพในสิทธิเสรีภาพ ของทุกคน คือรากฐานสำคัญในการสร้างสังคมที่ดี ที่ทุกคนมีโอกาสที่จะเติบโตและพัฒนาศักยภาพของตนเองได้อย่างเต็มที่ . #Siamstr #Philosophy #ปรัชยาส้ม

@ d5c3d063:4d1159b3

# ปรัชญา แว่นตาขยายส่องความจริง ทลายกำแพงอำนาจรัฐ เราเกิดมาบนโลกใบนี้ ใครเป็นคนกำหนดชีวิตเรา? สังคม? รัฐบาล? หรือตัวเราเอง? ในโลกที่ความคาดหวัง กฎระเบียบ และอุดมการณ์ต่างๆ ถาโถมเข้าใส่ ราวกับคลื่นซัดสาดชายฝั่ง เราจะยืนหยัดและกำหนดเส้นทางชีวิตของตนเองได้อย่างไร? https://i.nostr.build/F4kB2cSaN51rxVLA.jpg ปรัชญา เปรียบเสมือน แว่นตาขยายที่ส่องให้เห็นความจริง ช่วยให้เรามองทะลุผ่านกำแพงอำนาจรัฐที่พยายามปิดบังและควบคุมเรา มันเป็นเครื่องมือสำคัญที่ช่วยให้เรา เข้าใจโลก เข้าใจตนเอง และเลือกทางเดินชีวิตด้วยตัวเอง ไม่ใช่ถูกชักนำหรือบังคับโดยผู้อื่น . ปรัชญาในบริบทนี้ ไม่ใช่แค่การครุ่นคิดบนหอคอยงาช้าง แต่คือการ ใช้เหตุผลและความเป็นจริง เป็นเครื่องมือส่องสว่าง เปิดโปงความงมงาย อคติ และอำนาจที่ไม่ชอบธรรม ปรัชญาช่วยให้เราตั้งคำถาม วิเคราะห์ และมองทะลุผ่านมายาคติ เพื่อค้นหาความจริงที่ถูกบิดเบือน เช่นเดียวกับที่เราใช้แว่นขยายส่องดูสิ่งเล็กๆ ปรัชญาช่วยให้เรามองเห็นรายละเอียดของความอยุติธรรมที่แฝงอยู่ในสังคม ตั้งแต่เรื่องใกล้ตัวอย่างการโฆษณาชวนเชื่อที่พยายามโน้มน้าวเรา ไปจนถึงเรื่องใหญ่ระดับประเทศ เช่น ESG เทรนด์ที่เกิดจากความตื่นตัวในประเด็นภาวะโลกร้อนที่ได้เอื้อประโยชน์ให้กับกลุ่มคนบางกลุ่มหรือเกิดการรวมศูนย์อำนาจ ซึ่งล้วนเป็นการ ละเมิดเสรีภาพและความยุติธรรม เหมือนกำแพงสูงที่ขวางกั้นการพัฒนาของสังคม . ระบบทุนนิยม (Capitalism) เปรียบเสมือนท้องนาที่อุดมสมบูรณ์ ที่เกษตรกรทุกคนมีอิสระ ในการเพาะปลูกพืชผลที่ตนเองเลือก ระบบนี้ส่งเสริม การแข่งขัน นวัตกรรม และความรับผิดชอบส่วนบุคคล ซึ่งเป็นปัจจัยสำคัญของความเจริญรุ่งเรือง ในขณะที่ระบบสังคมนิยม (Socialism) เปรียบเสมือน นารวม ที่รัฐบาลเป็นผู้กำหนดทุกอย่าง ซึ่งอาจให้ผลผลิตที่เท่าเทียมกันในตอนแรก แต่ในระยะยาว จะขาดความหลากหลายและการพัฒนา เพราะขาดแรงจูงใจในการสร้างสรรค์ . การเซ็นเซอร์ (Censorship) คือการจำกัดเสรีภาพในการแสดงออกและการเข้าถึงข้อมูล เป็นเครื่องมือที่รัฐบาลมักใช้เพื่อ ควบคุมความคิดและบิดเบือนความจริง ปิดกั้นไม่ให้ประชาชนรับรู้ข้อมูลอย่างรอบด้าน และตัดสินใจด้วยตนเอง การผูกขาด (Monopoly) ที่เกิดจากการแทรกแซงของรัฐบาล เช่น การเอื้อประโยชน์ให้กับธุรกิจบางกลุ่มเป็นการบิดเบือนกลไกตลาด ขัดขวางการแข่งขันที่เป็นธรรมและส่งผลเสียต่อเศรษฐกิจโดยรวม ส่วนการเอื้อประโยชน์ให้กับกลุ่มคนบางกลุ่ม (The Establishing of an Establishment) เช่น การให้เงินสนับสนุนแก่นักวิชาการบางกลุ่มโดยไม่เป็นธรรม ยิ่งตอกย้ำความอยุติธรรมและความไม่โปร่งใสในการใช้อำนาจรัฐ . ดังนั้น การศึกษาปรัชญาจึงสำคัญ มันช่วยให้เรามี ความคิดที่ชัดเจน มีเหตุผล และมีวิจารณญาณ ราวกับมีแว่นขยายส่องความจริง เพื่อที่จะปกป้องสิทธิและเสรีภาพของตนเอง และสร้างสังคมที่ยุติธรรมและเจริญรุ่งเรือง การต่อสู้เพื่อเสรีภาพ คือการต่อสู้ทางปรัชญาที่ต้องอาศัย เหตุผล (reason) และความเป็นจริง (reality) เป็นเครื่องมือ และ ความกล้าหาญ ที่จะทลายกำแพงอำนาจรัฐลง . สังคมที่มี​​ความยั่งยืน (Sustainability) มีเจริญรุ่งเรืองอย่างแท้จริง คือสังคมที่ให้คุณค่ากับ เสรีภาพ ความรับผิดชอบ และความเป็นปัจเจกบุคคล (individualism) การส่งเสริม ความคิดเชิงวิพากษ์ การตั้งคำถาม และ การเคารพในสิทธิเสรีภาพ ของทุกคน คือรากฐานสำคัญในการสร้างสังคมที่ดี ที่ทุกคนมีโอกาสที่จะเติบโตและพัฒนาศักยภาพของตนเองได้อย่างเต็มที่ . #Siamstr #Philosophy #ปรัชยาส้ม

@ 5da1df3c:2b37c713

Can you used just a second to say Amen.

@ 2063cd79:57bd1320

Warum werden die vorhandenen Mittel einer öffentlich einsehbaren Blockchain nicht verwendet, um eine gewisse Sicherheit zu schaffen und ein Vertrauen in Dritte soweit zu reduzieren, dass man immerhin das gute alte Bitcoin-Meme "Don't Trust, Verify!" auf die Arbeit Dritter anwenden kann? Proof of Reserves (PoR) ist ein Ansatz, der von vielen als der neue Standard gesehen wird, der zumindest bei Handelsplattformen ein gewisses Grundvertrauen erzeugen soll. Doch wie genau funktioniert PoR und ist es wirklich so effektiv, wie es uns verkauft wird? Wer sichergehen möchte, dass sich seine/ihre Guthaben bei Anbietern von Börsen, Handelsplattformen oder anderen Verwahrungsdienstleistern tatsächlich in Form von liquiden bitcoins in der direkten Kontrolle des Anbieters befinden, sollte a) seine Guthaben abheben und in die Selbstverwahrung gehen, oder b) zumindest mit einem Anbieter arbeiten, der Transparenz schafft und dem/der Kund//in ermöglicht zu überprüfen, dass die Einlagen wirklich vorhanden sind. Analog zum traditionellen Bankensystem lässt sich bei jedem Anbieter, ob über die Website, eine App oder sonstwie leicht ein Dashboard generieren, das einem sein Bitcoin-Guthaben anzeigt. Allerdings hat der/die Nutzer//in meistens keinen Einblick darüber, ob die angezeigte Menge Bitcoin auch wirklich im Falle eines Bankruns auszahlbar ist. So auch bei Banken. Ein Kontoauszug gibt lediglich Auskunft über das in der Banken-Datenbank gutgeschriebene Guthaben (oder Schuld), man bekommt aber keine Auskunft darüber, ob eine Bank auch die finanziellen Mittel besitzt, um alle Forderungen zu bedienen, sollten sich alle Kund//innen gleichzeitig entscheiden ihre Vermögen von den Konten abzuheben. Im Bankensystem spricht man von Fractional-Reserve-Banking ➡️ wer mehr darüber lesen möchte, kann sich den Artikel anschauen, in dem ich mehr über das Thema schreibe: https://www.genexyz.org/post/11-block-752065-fractional-reserve-banking-wird-durch-bitcoin-obsolet-bdpznh/ Bei Bitcoin spricht man von Paper-Bitcoin oder Fake-Bitcoin. Hierbei handelt es sich um vermeintliche Bitcoin-Guthaben, die Nutzern von Börsen oder Handelsplattformen suggeriert werden, ohne dass die tatsächliche Menge Bitcoin verwahrt wird (ähnlich Fractional Reserve Banking). Ob die tatsächlichen Bitcoin wirklich vom "Verwahrer" gehalten werden, lässt sich (zumindest teilweise) mit ️Proof of Reserves überprüfen. Wie wir letzte Woche festgestellt haben, bieten Blockchain-basierte Systeme (neben vielen anderen) den Vorteil, dass der Informationsfluss komplett transparent und öffentlich einsehbar ist. Im Gegensatz zum traditionellen Finanzsystem, befinden sich viele Daten, wie Adressen und Transaktionen, direkt auf der Chain und sind somit für jedermann jederzeit und von überall abrufbar. Dies schafft mehr Transparenz , da diese Daten nicht durch Dritte herausgegeben werden, sondern von jedem/r interessierten Nutzer//in direkt abgerufen werden können, und so kann in der Theorie jede Bewegung, aber auch jeder Kontostand nachverfolgt werden. Anders als bei On-Chain-Analyse, die auf Heuristik besteht, um gewisse Trends oder Sentiments anhand von Daten aufzuspüren, ist die Prämisse bei Proof of Reserves ziemlich simpel: Die Adressen zeigen eine gewisse Menge von bitcoins oder nicht. <img src="https://blossom.primal.net/7403f46c842c8342678ba665bab31e890aa6608088143d375df91f1871414891.gif"> Doch wie veröffentlichen Dienstleister wie Börsen und Handelsplattformen diese Information über die Vermögenswerte, die diese für ihre Kund//innen verwahren? Im Idealfall verfügen die Anbieter über Mittel, die alle Vermögenswerte der Nutzer//innen zu 100% abdecken, und darüber hinaus noch zusätzliche Reserven für Notfälle. Einfach gesprochen bedeutet dies, dass jedesmal, wenn ein/e Nutzer//in Bitcoin einzahlt oder Bitcoin erwirbt, diese zusätzliche Menge Bitcoin direkt und in voller Höhe in den Reserven des Dienstleisters landet, um sicherzustellen, dass die Kundengelder vollständig abgedeckt und gesichert sind. Um Nutzer//innen die Möglichkeit zu geben nachzuvollziehen, dass die eigenen Vermögenswerte wirklich zu 100% durch Reserven abdeckt sind, nutzen Dienstleister sogenannte Merkle-Trees, die jedem/jeder Nutzer//in ermöglichen, seine/ihre Vermögensbestände mit seiner/ihrer eigenen generierten Merkle-Hash und Datensatz-ID zu überprüfen. Was sind Merkle-Trees? 🌳 Um Merkle-Trees zu verstehen, muss man zunächst das Konzept von Hashes verstanden haben. Ein sicherer Hash-Algorithmus (auch SHA genannt) ist in der Kryptografie eine mathematische Formel, die eine Datenkette beliebiger Größe in eine feste Größe transformiert und komprimiert, die sich vollständig von den ursprünglichen Daten unterscheidet. Beispiele: - SHA1("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog") Output: 2fd4e1c67a2d28fced849ee1bb76e7391b93eb12 - SHA1("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy cog") Output: de9f2c7fd25e1b3afad3e85a0bd17d9b100db4b3 - SHA1("") Output: da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709 Wie man an dem Beispiel erkennt, erzeugen die fast identischen Sätze, in denen nur das D in dog mit einem C ersetzt wurde komplett neue Hash-Werte, die aber in Größe identisch sind und sogar die gleiche Größe besitzen, wie zum Beispiel der Hash-Wert des Eingabe-Werts G. <img src="https://blossom.primal.net/2b2c90851e9a3094d2dc339ee09374f6e19e5b8e1c515275331b6dadced820e9.gif"> In dem Beispiel oben sehen wir einen SHA-1 Hash-Algorithmus. Das Bitcoin-Protokoll bedient sich des SHA-256, eine von der NSA entwickelte Variante der SHA-2 Funktion, wobei die 256 die Länge der ausgegebenen Bitfolge angibt. Außerdem funktionieren SHA Funktionen als Einbahnstraßen, es gibt eine Eingabe (z.B. beliebiger Satz, oder Passwort) und es gibt eine Ausgabe (in Form eines Hash-Werts), es ist absolut unmöglich, die Eingabe eines Hash-Werts aus der Ausgabe neu zu erstellen. Ein häufig gesehenes Anwendungsbeispiel ist die Verschlüsselung von Passwörtern. Anstatt das eigentliche Passwort des/r Nutzers//in zu kennen, muss ein Server nur den Hash-Wert dieses Passworts überprüfen. Dies schützt vor Angriffen auf Datenbanken der Unternehmen, da bei einem Angriff nur die Hash-Werte und nicht die tatsächlichen Passwörter preisgegeben werden. Weiter zu Merkle-Trees 🦜 Das von Ralph Merkle entwickelte Konzept beschreibt im Prinzip eine Verkettung von Hash-Werten in Form eines umgekehrten Baums (auf deutsch auch Hash-Baum genannt). Die Hash-Werte stellen in dieser Datenstruktur die Blätter, oder Leaves dar (L1, L2, L3 und L4 im Diagramm). Die Wurzel des Baums wird als Top-Hash oder Root-Hash bezeichnet. <img src="https://blossom.primal.net/74ec8d2316ce09f286b3b52edef639d6db46a7aa7a2e77168b4e2b90f442ea43.png"> Der Vorteil dieser Datenstruktur liegt darin, dass alle Leaves veränderbar sind und dennoch an der Wurzel verifiziert werden können. Im Gegensatz zu einer flachen Struktur, in der man jede Veränderung separat nachvollziehen muss, kann man im Merkle-Tree den Top-Hash verifizieren und hat damit eine Garantie, dass jede darunterliegende Veränderung durchgereicht wurde. Besonders in einem Peer-to-Peer-Netzwerk kann somit sichergestellt werden, dass zwischen Peers gesendete Blöcke unverändert und unbeschädigt empfangen werden. Es ermöglicht damit, dass jeder Teil des Trees zur Verifizierung mit dem vertrauenswürdigen Top-Hash verglichen werden kann, um festzustellen, ob der Hash beschädigt oder sogar gefälscht ist. <img src="https://blossom.primal.net/dda18e9dcd1b9f6710eee61b4aaa636a1386cb7aec0105a4531e56c049a218ad.png"> In der traditionellen Buchhaltung wird die Intaktheit oder Unversehrtheit der Unternehmensbücher durch einen Wirtschaftsprüfer oder anderen vertrauenswürdigen Dritten attestiert. In einer perfekten Welt stellt dieser Prüfer die Garantie dafür, dass die geprüften Bücher vollständig und korrekt geführt sind, also Vermögen und Verbindlichkeiten korrekt eingegeben wurden. Allerdings stellen Bitcoin- und Kryptobörsen dieses System vor ein Problem, da die riesige Menge an Transaktionen in einem 24/7/365-offenen Markt von einem Prüfer nie zu jedem Zeitpunkt festgestellt werden kann, sondern wenn überhaupt punktuell. Anders gesagt, Prüfungen finden nur punktuell statt, also im Quartal, Halbjahr oder jährlich. Das gibt einem bösartig gesinnten Anbieter viel Zeit Kundengelder zu veruntreuen. Außerdem, ganz in guter Bitcoin-Manier, lautet eines der wichtigsten Credos: **☝️ DON'T TRUST, VERIFY!** Merkle-Trees bieten die einzige Möglichkeit den Nutzer//innen einen direkten Weg zur Überprüfung der Gesundheit / Vollständigkeit ihrer persönlichen Einlagen. Doch auch bei Proof of Reserves auf Basis von Merkle-Trees gibt es einige Probleme. Zunächst mal ist das Konzept nicht einheitlich definiert. Es gibt Anbieter, die lediglich den Merkle-Root-Hash veröffentlichen, um damit zu zeigen, dass sie über mindestens soviel (im Idealfall sogar mehr) Bitcoin verfügen, wie von Nutzer//innen auf der Plattform verwaltet. <img src="https://blossom.primal.net/b812121df67d06e62eb2df3f2fa7edfdb07b1f23241e11690961c9a69d991ba0.png"> Ein Problem liegt darin, dass die Hash-Roots vom Unternehmen selbst veröffentlicht werden müssen. Dies allein birgt einige Risikos, denn Hash-Roots müssen häufig genug veröffentlicht werden, um ein Fehlverhalten durch den Anbieter auszuschließen. Wie wir anhand des Bildes oben erkennen können, wurde der letzte sogenannte Snapshot von Binance am 22. November veröffentlicht, also vor 3 Wochen. Darüber hinaus wird die Information von dem Unternehmen selbst auf seinem eigenen Medium (z.B. Website) veröffentlicht, was es für den/die Nutzer//in schwierig macht nachzuvollziehen, ob die Information allen Nutzer//innen identisch angezeigt wird. https://x.com/jespow/status/1596227031637045248 Ein weiteres Problem liegt darin, dass Proof of Reserves in dieser Art lediglich einen Proof of Assets, also einen Beweis für vorhandene Vermögen, darstellt. Bei einer vollständigen Prüfung muss ein Unternehmen auch etwaige Verbindlichkeiten zum Nachweis der Zahlungsfähigkeit aufweisen, denn diese können in der Theorie die Höhe der Vermögen bei Weitem übersteigen (➡️siehe BlockFi mit Vermögen von 1 Milliarde US Dollar vs. Verbindlichkeiten in Höhe von 10 Milliarden US Dollar). > Viel schlimmer noch: Wir können uns nicht einmal wirklich sicher sein, dass es sich um tatsächliche Vermögenswerte handelt, da diese ja unter Umständen schon verliehen oder als Sicherheit anderweitig verwendet worden sind. Des Weiteren muss auch hier ein Dritter die Integrität der gehashten Daten testieren, denn der Merkle-Root-Hash ist immer nur so korrekt, wie die eingespeisten zugrunde liegenden Informationen. Theoretisch kann ein Unternehmen private Schlüssel, die nicht im exklusiven Besitz stehen, also fremdverwertet werden können, oder sogar negative Kontostände einbeziehen, die im Hashing-Vorgang als absolute Zahlen dargestellt werden. Also stehen wir zumindest bei der komplett unabhängigen Verifizierung durch den Nutzer am Ausgangsproblem: Trust! <img src="https://blossom.primal.net/510afaa74fe88d88a2de7e9940fef8ba611a5108e1a8ba9090b2d11b4105de2d.png"> Börsen wie Kraken oder Coinbase lassen ihre Reserven durch Wirtschaftsprüfungsfirmen belegen, um den Unzulänglichkeiten der einfachen Offenlegung der Merkle-Trees entgegenzuwirken, doch löst dies nicht das Problem des Vertrauens in die genannten Prüfer. <img src="https://blossom.primal.net/b54781ced46098a4a7cd96a4a63c9a25ee56fb1cc3726cb416315931acb9868d.gif"> Die einzige 100% sichere und vertrauenswürdige Methode, um sicherzustellen, dass Guthaben sicher und geschützt sind, besteht darin seine Einlagen sofort nach dem Kauf von Börsen und anderen Dienstleistern zu nehmen und sie in die Selbstverwahrung zu holen. Denn selbst wenn das Unternehmen ein solventes Verhältnis von Vermögen zu Verbindlichkeiten aufweist und darüber hinaus testieren kann, dass die in den Hashing-Algorithmen verwendeten Keys zu 100% unversehrt und authentisch sind, besteht immer noch die Chance, dass das Unternehmen vom Saubermann zum Schwindler wird und sich mit dem angehäuften Vermögen aus dem Staub macht. In diesen Fällen werden gerne IT- und Netzwerkprobleme, oder Ungereimtheiten bei den Nutzerdaten aufgrund von irgendwelchen KYC/AML Regularien zitiert, die den/die Nutzer//in daran hindern, das Guthaben auszuzahlen. https://www.nobsbitcoin.com/hoseki-launches-real-time-proof-of-reserves Unternehmen wie Hoseki haben schnell reagiert und einen Service angeboten, der Nutzer//innen, die weiterhin ihr Guthaben einem Dienstleister anvertrauen wollen, einen One-Stop-Shop anbieten soll, den sie nutzen können, um schnell und einfach zu verifizieren, welche Dienstleister wirklich Bitcoin in der angegebenen Menge verwahren. Die Übersicht ist sehr übersichtlich gestaltet und benutzerfreundlich. Die Identifizierung für Unternehmen erfolgt durch Twitter-Authentifizierung und das gehaltene Vermögen wird beglaubigt, indem das Unternehmen den Besitz seiner Adressen mit einer Signatur beweist. Somit können Adressen auf Dauer überwacht werden, um sicherzustellen, dass das Vermögen auch über einen längeren Zeitraum nicht verschoben wird. **💡Jede/r Nutzer//in kann seine/ihre Wallet-Adresse verifizieren indem er/sie in der Wallet eine Signatur einer Nachricht vornimmt. Dieser Verifizierungsprozess beweist, dass man tatsächlich der/die Inhaber//in der Adresse ist, denn nur mit dem Private-Key und dem Public-Key zusammen, kann solch eine Signatur erstellt werden.** **Zu diesem Zeitpunkt hat nur Peter McCormacks Fussball-Verein Real Bedford FC die Verifizierung vollzogen, doch wer sich anschauen möchte, ob in Zukunft weitere Unternehmen folgen, kann das hier tun:** **https://www.hoseki.app/verified** **Auch Coinmarketcap.com haben in der Zwischenzeit ein Feature eingeführt, dass den Nutzer//innen einen einfachen Überblick über die eingelagerten Vermögenswerte bieten soll:** **https://coinmarketcap.com/rankings/exchanges** Abschließend bleibt wie immer nur zu sagen, dass einer der großen Vorteile von Bitcoin im Gegensatz zu den meisten anderen Anlageklassen darin besteht, dass man über sein Vermögen zu 100% selbst bestimmen kann. Oder um mit Satoshis Worten zu schließen: > The result is a distributed system with no single point of failure. Users hold the crypto keys to their own money and transact directly with each other, with the help of the P2P network to check for double-spending. 🫳🎤 --- In diesem Sinne, 2... 1... Risiko!‌ 

@ 5fb7f8f7:d7d76024

Proof of Work (PoW) is a fundamental consensus mechanism used in blockchain technology and Web3 applications to secure decentralized networks. It ensures that all participants agree on the state of the blockchain without needing a central authority. How PoW Works: 1. Mining and Puzzle Solving: Miners compete to solve a cryptographic puzzle by finding a specific hash that meets predefined conditions. This process requires significant computational power and energy. 2. Block Validation: The first miner to solve the puzzle broadcasts the solution. Other nodes verify it, ensuring the block is valid before adding it to the blockchain. 3. Rewards: Successful miners are rewarded with newly created cryptocurrency and transaction fees. Importance in Web3: Security: PoW makes it computationally expensive to alter the blockchain, protecting it against tampering or attacks. Decentralization: It enables a distributed network of miners to validate transactions, reducing the risk of central control. Trustless System: Participants can rely on consensus rules rather than trusting a central authority. Challenges: Energy Consumption: PoW is energy-intensive, raising environmental concerns. Scalability: The time and resources required to mine blocks limit transaction speeds. Centralization Risks: In some cases, mining power can concentrate in regions with cheaper electricity or among wealthier participants who afford better hardware. Alternatives to PoW: Due to its limitations, alternative mechanisms like Proof of Stake (PoS) are gaining popularity. PoS replaces miners with validators who stake cryptocurrency to validate blocks, offering greater energy efficiency and scalability. For more details, you can explore sources like Binance Academy and Gala News.

@ 78c90fc4:4bff983c

Die letzten Handlungen des Lame Duck Biden: Raketen nach Russland schiessen und den kriminellen Sohn begnadigen https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/12/01/us/hunter-biden-pardon-live https://x.com/RealWsiegrist/status/1863463016643350562 Corona, Ukraine und die Biowaffen https://waltisiegrist.locals.com/upost/1835360/corona-ukraine-und-die-biowaffen

@ 33fc2c28:5d1a1a6e

"The world can be a daunting place, where survival of the fittest reigns supreme. It's a realm where selfishness often thrives, and the strong tend to flourish, while the weak struggle to keep up. In this unforgiving landscape, one's physical appearance, intellectual prowess, and social status can greatly impact their opportunities and treatment. Moreover, the pressure to succeed is relentless, and the fear of failure can be overwhelming. Poverty and lack of achievement are often stigmatized, leaving those who struggle to make ends meet feeling marginalized and disenfranchised. And yet, despite these challenges, I remain undeterred. I recognize that the world may be a difficult place, but I also believe that it is full of possibilities and opportunities waiting to be seized. I am determined to push forward, to strive for excellence, and to never give up on my dreams. For I know that the only way to truly conquer the world is to first conquer myself. To overcome my fears, to push past my limitations, and to unlock my full potential. And when I do, I will be unstoppable.

@ a012dc82:6458a70d

**Table Of Content** - The Awakening of the Bitcoin Whales - The Big Moves - The Implications of the Whale Movements - The Mystery of the Whales - Conclusion - FAQ In the vast, uncharted waters of the cryptocurrency market, Bitcoin whales are the most colossal creatures, akin to the blue whales of the physical oceans. These are the investors who hold a significant amount of Bitcoin, often untouched for years, while they watch their astronomical gains grow. They're the silent observers, the patient players who understand the game of waiting. However, the usually calm waters have recently been stirred, with nearly $60 million in Bitcoin transferred in just five days. This article dives deep into this unusual activity, exploring the potential implications and the mystery surrounding these Bitcoin whales. We'll delve into who these whales might be, why they're moving their Bitcoin now, and what this could mean for the future of cryptocurrency. **The Awakening of the Bitcoin Whales** The term 'Bitcoin whales' refers to investors who hoard substantial amounts of Bitcoin, typically at least 1,000 BTC, and let it sit for years. These investors have proven to be more successful than short-term traders, given Bitcoin's extreme volatility in the short term. Over the past decade, Bitcoin has surged from under $95 per coin to $29,203—a whopping 30,700% increase. This long-term view and the patience to hold onto their assets have often resulted in significant rewards for these whales. However, recently, these long-dormant Bitcoin whales have shown signs of activity. In a span of five days, several wallets holding millions of dollars in Bitcoin moved their holdings after years of dormancy. This sudden movement has caused ripples throughout the cryptocurrency community, leading to speculation about the motives behind these transactions and what it could mean for the future of Bitcoin. **The Big Moves** The recent whale activity began on July 20, when two wallets from 2011, each holding 10 BTC (valued at $292,767 at the time), moved their holdings to new locations. This movement, after such a long period of inactivity, was notable in itself. However, the following day, a wallet holding 5 BTC ($146,383) also budged after 12 years of inactivity. This continued activity suggested a trend rather than an isolated incident. Then, the most significant movement occurred when around $30.3 million in Bitcoin—or 1,037 BTC—moved after its owner transferred it to a new wallet for the first time since 2012. This was a significant shift, representing a substantial amount of Bitcoin. Finally, on July 24, a wallet from 2010 moved a hefty 50 BTC, or about $1.4 million. This series of movements over such a short period was unusual and caught the attention of many in the cryptocurrency community. **The Implications of the Whale Movements** Blockchain data firm Glassnode reported a "dramatic uptick over recent months" in whale activity. Many whales have been moving holdings to exchanges, usually the best way to cash out or shift holdings to other digital assets. This trend could indicate that these whales are preparing to sell or diversify their holdings, which could have significant implications for the Bitcoin market. If these whales decide to sell a large portion of their holdings, it could lead to an increase in the supply of Bitcoin on the market, potentially driving down prices. This could create a buyer's market, where there is more Bitcoin available than people are willing to buy. On the other hand, if these whales are moving their Bitcoin to diversify their holdings, it could lead to increased investment in other cryptocurrencies, potentially driving up their prices. This could stimulate the entire cryptocurrency market, leading to increased interest and investment in a variety of cryptocurrencies. **The Mystery of the Whales** While the recent whale movements have sparked intrigue, the identities of these Bitcoin whales remain a mystery. It isn't clear whether these whales are individuals or companies. Dr. Kirill Kretov, a developer of tools for automated trading and blockchain analyst, suggested that these transactions might represent commercial entities buying Bitcoin from individuals. This could indicate a shift in the market, with businesses becoming more involved in cryptocurrency. However, without concrete information, this remains speculation. The anonymity of Bitcoin transactions makes it difficult to determine the identities of these whales, adding to the intrigue and speculation surrounding these movements. **Conclusion** The recent movements of Bitcoin whales have undoubtedly made waves in the cryptocurrency community. While the reasons behind these movements remain speculative, they highlight the significant influence that these whales have on the Bitcoin market. As the crypto world continues to evolve, the actions of these Bitcoin whales will undoubtedly continue to shape the landscape. Whether these movements signal a storm or just a ripple in the water, only time will tell. However, one thing is clear: the actions of these whales are worth watching, as they could provide valuable insights into the future of Bitcoin and the cryptocurrency market as a whole. **FAQ** **What is a Bitcoin whale?** A Bitcoin whale is an investor who holds a significant amount of Bitcoin, typically at least 1,000 BTC, often untouched for years. **What recent activity has been observed among Bitcoin whales?** Recently, Bitcoin whales have transferred nearly $60 million in Bitcoin in just five days, moving their holdings to new locations after years of dormancy. **What could be the implications of these whale movements?** The movements could indicate that these whales are preparing to sell or diversify their holdings. This could potentially affect the Bitcoin market, either by increasing the supply of Bitcoin (which could drive down prices) or by stimulating investment in other cryptocurrencies. **Who are these Bitcoin whales?** The identities of these Bitcoin whales remain a mystery. They could be individuals or companies, but the anonymity of Bitcoin transactions makes it difficult to determine. **That's all for today** **If you want more, be sure to follow us on:** **NOSTR: croxroad@getalby.com** **X: [@croxroadnews](https://x.com/croxroadnewsco)** **Instagram: [@croxroadnews.co](https://www.instagram.com/croxroadnews.co/)** **Youtube: [@croxroadnews](https://www.youtube.com/@croxroadnews)** **Store: https://croxroad.store** **Subscribe to CROX ROAD Bitcoin Only Daily Newsletter https://www.croxroad.co/subscribe** *DISCLAIMER: None of this is financial advice. This newsletter is strictly educational and is not investment advice or a solicitation to buy or sell any assets or to make any financial decisions. Please be careful and do your own research.*

@ f9c1168a:7f27217a


@ f9c1168a:7f27217a


@ f9c1168a:7f27217a

**Jesus, Alpha and Omega** Before the dawn, before the light, He was, and ever shall be bright. The Alpha's voice, the Omega's grace, Eternal love in every place. From nothing formed, the world arose, In whispered words, creation grows. The King of kings, yet humble born, In manger lay, the hope of morn. He walked with us, through pain and strife, And gave to all eternal life. The Shepherd's heart, the Savior's hand, He leads us through this fleeting land. The origin, the final word, In Him, all heaven's praises stirred. He was, He is, He'll always reign— Alpha, Omega, love’s refrain. The King who rules, both now and then, Through Him, all things will rise again. The first, the last, the risen Lamb, Eternal Lord, I AM, I AM.

@ 16d11430:61640947

In an era that prides itself on technological progress and intellectual rigor, the state of identity verification has devolved into a grotesque parody of reason. We live in a time when individuals are subjected to invasive, demeaning rituals: holding up government-issued IDs to webcams, snapping awkward selfies alongside signatures, and transmitting scans of personal documents as if these primitive displays were the apex of modern security and authentication. This spectacle is not merely absurd; it is a profound degradation of the intellectual space that once championed privacy, dignity, and critical thought. Alan Westin, in his seminal work Privacy and Freedom, argued that privacy is not merely a right but the cornerstone of individual autonomy. Yet today, this cornerstone is being chipped away by systems that demand we trade our personal dignity for the illusion of security. A photograph of a person holding an ID does not verify anything beyond their willingness to participate in this hollow theater. It does not confirm intent, consent, or even legitimacy—only compliance with a system so intellectually bankrupt that it relies on visual tropes rather than rigorous checks. ## The Illusion of Trust These charades operate under the false pretense that identity can be distilled into pixels and paper. The photograph of an ID—easily forged. The selfie with a signature—effortlessly manipulated. Even the sacred "wet ink" signature is nothing more than an outdated relic in a digital world that has long since surpassed its utility. And yet, these methods are perpetuated, not because they are effective, but because they are cheap, convenient, and require no intellectual investment from those implementing them. The result is a catastrophic erosion of trust. Institutions that claim to protect our identities instead expose us to unnecessary risk, all while parading their incompetence as innovation. Worse, they place the burden of proof on the individual, demanding that we repeatedly perform this degrading pantomime to satisfy their bureaucratic inertia. ## Privacy: From Right to Commodity This erosion of intellectual rigor is symptomatic of a larger cultural malaise. In a society where privacy is no longer seen as a right but as a commodity to be bartered, the standards for verification have been reduced to the lowest common denominator. Instead of investing in robust, privacy-preserving technologies—such as cryptographic proofs, decentralized identity frameworks, or behavior-based authentication—we are forced to endure rituals that are as intellectually vacuous as they are invasive. What’s more, these methods normalize the idea that our most intimate details—our faces, our signatures, our personal documents—are commodities to be captured, stored, and potentially exploited. This normalization of invasive practices not only undermines our autonomy but also desensitizes us to the very real dangers of mass data breaches and identity theft. ### Reclaiming Intellectual Integrity It is time to reject this farcical status quo. Verification should not be a performance; it should be a process rooted in intellectual rigor and respect for the individual. Technologies like zero-knowledge proofs and blockchain-based identity systems offer pathways to authentic verification without the need for invasive practices. These systems enable individuals to prove their identity, age, or qualifications without revealing unnecessary details, preserving both security and dignity. But implementing such solutions requires a fundamental shift in mindset—a willingness to prioritize intellectual integrity over convenience, and human dignity over bureaucratic inertia. Institutions must be held accountable for perpetuating these charades, and individuals must demand systems that respect their autonomy and privacy. ## A Call to Action The intellectual space has not merely degraded; it has been hijacked by a culture of mediocrity that masquerades as progress. It is up to us to reclaim it, to demand verification processes that are worthy of a society that values freedom, dignity, and critical thought. The choice is clear: we can continue to participate in this hollow theater, or we can refuse to play the fool in a charade that insults our intelligence and erodes our autonomy. Let us choose the latter. Let us choose freedom.

@ c230edd3:8ad4a712

## Chef's notes This recipe is not my own, but it was great and easy, so I'm moving it here. Cooking as instructed serves 2, but this could easily be adjusted to include stir fry vegetables and rice, to make this a meal for 4. ## Details - ⏲️ Prep time: 15 minutes, 1-24 hours marinating - 🍳 Cook time: 10-15 minutes - 🍽️ Servings: 2-4 ## Ingredients - 1 Venison Heart (elk would work well, too. recipe would need to be doubled) - 1/2 Asian Pear, grated - 2 Cloves Garlic, grated - 1 Tbsp Ginger, grated - 3 Tbsp Soy Sauce - 1 Tbsp Honey - 1 Tbsp Onion, grated - 1 Tbsp Toasted Sesame Oil - 1 tsp Red Pepper Flakes - 2 Shallots, chopped - Sesame Seeds - Cooking Oil ## Directions 1. Mix all ingredients besides heart, shallots, sesame seeds and cooking oil in a medium bowl. 2. Remove arteries and excess fat from heart, cut in half and rinse 3. Cut into thin slices or bite size pieces 4. Add to marinade, mix and cover. Allow to soak for 1-24 hours. 5. Heat oil in large frying pan over med-high to high heat 6. Drain excess marinade. 7. Place heart in pan and sear on both sides to desired doneness. Medium rare is ideal for heart. 8. Remove from pan and garnish with chopped shallots and sesame seeds. Serve with stir fry veggies and rice, if desired.

@ 16d11430:61640947

In the complex machinery of modern fiat economies, identity verification has become both a cornerstone and a tool of exploitation. Immigration agents and tax authorities frequently use ID requirements as leverage to withhold payments from legal students and transient temporary workers, effectively weaponizing bureaucratic obstacles. This practice underscores a deeper systemic flaw in fiat systems that fosters resentment, exacerbates social inequalities, and often inflames xenophobia and racism. ID Requirements as a Tool of Control For transient workers and legal students, fulfilling identity requirements is often fraught with challenges. These individuals frequently face delays in securing government-issued IDs, tax file numbers, or work permits due to systemic inefficiencies, inconsistent documentation standards across borders, or outright bureaucratic hostility. This delay enables immigration and tax agents to withhold payments, leveraging technicalities to maintain control over vulnerable individuals. For many, the result is financial instability, loss of income, and an erosion of trust in government institutions. Employers may exacerbate the issue by withholding wages under the pretense of compliance with tax or immigration regulations. The Role of the Fiat System in Arbitraging Withheld Funds Fiat systems thrive on the movement and control of money. When funds are withheld, governments and financial institutions benefit from the arbitrage opportunities created by the float—the time during which withheld funds remain under their control. These funds may accrue interest, be reinvested, or shore up liquidity in government or financial institution balance sheets. Moreover, the strawman concept—where individuals are treated as legal fictions in financial and legal transactions—compounds the problem. In fiat economies, transient workers and students often become dehumanized entities tied to tax file numbers or visa statuses. Their labor and contributions are monetized while their rights and access to those earnings are systematically restricted. The Blockchain Solution Fiat systems are ill-equipped to solve this exploitation because they rely on centralized control and opacity, which incentivize these exploitative practices. In contrast, blockchain technology offers a practical and transparent solution to this systemic problem. 1. Immutable Identity Verification: Blockchains can provide a universal, tamper-proof digital identity that is accessible globally. Such a system would bypass bureaucratic inefficiencies and ensure that individuals can prove their legal status without delays. 2. Smart Contracts for Payments: Payments can be locked into smart contracts, ensuring that funds are released automatically upon completion of work or fulfillment of agreed terms. This eliminates the ability of agents to withhold payments arbitrarily. 3. Decentralized Arbitration: In disputes, decentralized arbitration mechanisms on blockchain platforms can resolve issues without the biases or delays often seen in centralized systems. 4. Transparent Accounting: With blockchain’s public ledger, all parties can verify transactions, ensuring that funds are not exploited for arbitrage while withheld. The Social Consequences of Fiat’s Failures The inability of fiat systems to address these issues leads to widespread resentment among affected groups. Legal students and transient workers often feel targeted not for their legal status but for their perceived outsider status, which feeds into xenophobic narratives. Racism and resentment flourish in environments where financial and social inequalities are palpable. Communities affected by these practices often view them as deliberate attempts to marginalize and exclude them from economic participation. This fosters a cycle of distrust, social division, and resistance to integration. A Future Beyond Fiat For fiat systems to address this exploitation meaningfully, they would need to sacrifice the centralized control and financial advantages derived from withholding payments. However, such a transformation is unlikely, as it would undermine the very foundations of fiat economies. Blockchain technology, with its decentralized nature, offers a viable alternative. By automating payments, ensuring transparency, and providing immutable identity verification, blockchain can dismantle the mechanisms of exploitation that fiat systems have institutionalized. Conclusion The exploitation of ID requirements and the arbitrage of withheld funds are not merely bureaucratic inefficiencies—they are systemic tools of control within fiat economies. While these practices continue, they deepen social fractures and fuel resentment and racism. Only through the adoption of decentralized technologies like blockchain can these injustices be addressed, creating a fairer system for all participants. Without such changes, fiat systems will remain complicit in perpetuating inequality and division, unable to escape their structural flaws.

@ 599f67f7:21fb3ea9

Veamos nuevamente la transacción de compromiso de Alice. Esta gasta de la transacción de financiación y tiene dos salidas: una salida `to_local` y una salida `to_remote`. ### to_remote La salida `to_remote` es simplemente un P2WPKH enviando a la clave pública de Bob. ``` <remotepubkey> ``` ### to_local La salida `to_local` tiene 2 caminos de gasto. 1. Una `<revocationpubkey>` 2. Una clave pública que pertenece a Alice pero que solo se puede gastar después del número de bloques `to_self_delay`. ``` OP_IF # Transacción de penalización <revocationpubkey> OP_ELSE `to_self_delay` OP_CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY OP_DROP <local_delayedpubkey> OP_ENDIF OP_CHECKSIG ``` En el Capítulo 2, describimos la revocación de la siguiente manera: 1. Alice genera una clave privada temporal `dA1` y una clave pública correspondiente `PA1` y envía la clave pública a Bob. 2. Alice luego crea una transacción de compromiso donde la salida `to_local` es inmediatamente gastable por Bob si tiene la clave privada `dA1`. 3. Si Alice y Bob actualizan el estado de su canal, entonces intercambiarán las claves privadas anteriores entre sí para invalidar el compromiso anterior, es decir, Alice enviará a Bob `dA1`. Esta descripción es mayormente correcta pero no completa. Si echamos un vistazo nuevamente al script `to_self_delay` anterior, parece que el camino de revocación no tiene ninguna condición que diga que solo Bob puede gastarlo. Simplemente parece que cualquiera con la clave privada correspondiente a la clave pública de revocación puede gastarlo. Dado que Alice es quien generó la clave privada temporal en primer lugar, ¿no significa eso que también puede gastarlo? Se utiliza un truco ingenioso para asegurarse de que solo Bob pueda gastar a través del camino de revocación. Antes de construir las transacciones de compromiso, tanto Alice como Bob derivan **dos** claves temporales y claves públicas asociadas. 1. Un par de claves `revocation_basepoint` (r -> R) 2. Un par de claves `per_commitment_point` (c -> C) En otras palabras, Alice tendrá: - su par de claves `revocation_basepoint`: `rA1` -> `RA1` - su par de claves `per_commitment_point`: `cA1` -> `CA1` Bob tendrá: - su par de claves `revocation_basepoint`: `rB1` -> `RB1` - su par de claves `per_commitment_point`: `cB1` -> `CB1` Ahora, cuando sea el momento de que Alice construya la transacción de compromiso, enviará a Bob su clave pública del punto de compromiso `CA1`. Bob le enviará su clave pública del punto base de revocación `RB1`. Alice ahora puede derivar la clave pública de revocación que se incluirá en la transacción de compromiso de la siguiente manera: ``` Rev_A1 = R_B1 * sha256( R_B1 || C_A1 ) + C_A1 * sha256( C_A1 || R_B1 ) ``` Ahora la salida `to_local` de Alice se ve así: ``` OP_IF <Rev_A1> OP_ELSE `to_self_delay` OP_CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY OP_DROP <alice_delayedpubkey> OP_ENDIF OP_CHECKSIG ``` Cuando sea el momento de que Alice y Bob actualicen el estado e invaliden el estado antiguo, Alice envía a Bob su clave privada para el punto de compromiso `cA1`. Con esta clave, Bob ahora tiene tanto la clave privada del punto de compromiso de Alice `cA1` como su propia clave privada del punto base de revocación `rB1`, que corresponde a la clave pública `RB1` que le envió a Alice anteriormente cuando Alice estaba construyendo la transacción de compromiso. Así que ahora, con estas dos piezas de información, Bob puede derivar la clave privada correspondiente a la clave pública `Rev_A1` y, por lo tanto, gastar a través de la salida de revocación. Puede calcular la clave privada de la siguiente manera: ``` rev_A1 = r_B1 * sha256( R_B1 || C_A1 ) + c_A1 * sha256( C_A1 || R_B1 ) ``` Alice nunca podrá derivar esta clave privada porque no tiene y nunca tendrá la clave privada del punto base de revocación de Bob `rB1`. Ahora actualicemos los diagramas del Capítulo 2 para reflejar las nuevas cosas que hemos aprendido en este capítulo. #### Estado 1:  #### Estado 2:  ### Revisión - **Dos** pares de claves se generan al construir las transacciones de compromiso - Se necesitan las claves privadas de ambos pares de claves para poder gastar desde el camino de revocación ### Referencias - [BOLT3: Derivación de `revocationpubkey`](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/03-transactions.md#revocationpubkey-derivation) - [LN Things Part 3: Revocation in more detail](https://ellemouton.com/posts/revocation/) por nostr:nprofile1qqswrt9pnxatlplu49h6meld8svmwqt87wwvk256rqk07n6eu4qeh5gpz3mhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuerpd46hxtnfduqs6amnwvaz7tmwdaejumr0dszpfjtz

@ eac63075:b4988b48

Estonia is a small country with just 1.3 million inhabitants and an area similar to that of the state of Rio de Janeiro, but with a notable difference: while Rio has about 16 million residents, Estonia shines with its efficiency, innovation, and digitalization. It's no wonder it's known as the "digital nation." For many Brazilians, the country has become a strategic gateway to start a business and settle in Europe. Listen the podcast https://www.fountain.fm/episode/pizBLdhqqP5qQrKQILFb ## The Purpose of the Event and the Context The meeting organized by Bloco and the Brazilian digital community aimed primarily to explore the opportunities that Estonia offers to those wishing to expand their businesses or start a new life in Europe. With pizza, networking, and straightforward presentations, the evening was dedicated to demystifying questions like "Why Estonia?" and "What makes this country a viable option for Brazilians?" Additionally, the event highlighted the importance of E-Residency, a digital identity that allows you to open and manage a company in Estonia from anywhere in the world. But that's just the beginning. Let's explore what makes Estonia a standout point on the European scene. ## Where Is Estonia Located? If you open a map of Europe and look for this small country, you're likely to have difficulty locating it. Situated to the north of what's called Eastern Europe, Estonia borders Russia and Latvia and is separated from Finland by the Baltic Sea. Although geographically positioned in the east, many Estonians prefer to identify with the north due to cultural and historical proximity to the Nordic countries. There's something fascinating about Estonia's history. According to local legends, Vikings set out from their Estonian islands to conquer the world, later returning to reclaim their lands. This spirit of resilience and reinvention permeates the country's culture to this day. ## Digitalization: The Estonian Revolution Thirty years ago, when Estonia gained its independence from the Soviet Union, the country decided to look to the future. The question was simple: how to ensure the sovereignty and survival of a small, vulnerable nation? The answer was bold: total digitalization. In 2001, the X-Road was created—a decentralized infrastructure that connects all government institutions and allows citizens to access public services digitally. This system is so advanced that even the servers of the Estonian government are located outside the country, stored with backups at the European Commission in Brussels. Through this infrastructure, Estonia eliminated information silos, decentralized data, and allowed its citizens to authorize the use of personal information with complete control. Today, 98% of the population has a digital identity, 95% file taxes online in less than three minutes, and 100% of public services are available digitally. For those accustomed to Brazilian bureaucracy, it's impressive to know that opening a company in Estonia can be done in just 15 minutes, without the need for an accountant. ## E-Residency: A Digital Passport for Business Launched in 2014, the E-Residency program made Estonia the first country in the world to offer a digital identity to non-residents. This digital ID card allows entrepreneurs to open a company in the European Union, sign documents, and manage businesses remotely without needing to visit the country. Although it doesn't grant citizenship or physical residency, E-Residency is perfect for those who want to test the European market or operate a digital company. The program has already attracted over 118,000 e-residents from around the world, including 1,300 Brazilians who have opened 379 companies in the country. ## Advantages of Doing Business in Estonia Starting a business in Estonia has many advantages. Let's discuss some of the main ones: ### **Simple and Clear Taxation:** Estonia adopts a flat tax rate of 20% (which increased to 22% after the pandemic and will be 24% in 2025) on distributed profits. If you reinvest the profits in the company, the taxation is zero—a unique policy that encourages sustainable growth. ### **Low Cost to Start:** Unlike Switzerland, which requires an initial deposit of 100,000 Swiss francs to open a company, in Estonia, only 2,500 euros are needed. And the best part: this amount only needs to be deposited when the company distributes profits for the first time. ### **Complete Digitalization:** Digital signatures in Estonia eliminate the need for notaries and paper documents. Everything can be done online, from opening the company to filing taxes. ### **Support for Startups and Innovation:** With the Startup Visa, entrepreneurs can move to Estonia with their entire family and receive support to expand their businesses. Additionally, the country has the highest number of unicorns (startups valued at over one billion dollars) per capita in the world, including companies like Skype, Bolt, and Wise. ### **Easy Access to Europe:** Establishing your company in Estonia means access to the European market, with its unified regulations and a vibrant innovation ecosystem. ## The Startup Visa: An Invitation for Entrepreneurs For those who want more than just operating remotely, the Startup Visa program offers the opportunity to physically move to Estonia. The initial visa is valid for one year and can be renewed for three consecutive years. After eight years, there's the possibility of applying for European citizenship, although Estonia doesn't allow dual nationality. One of the unique features of the Startup Visa is that there's no limit to the number of partners or family members who can be included in the program. This means that the entire team of founders and their families can benefit from the residence permit. Additionally, Estonia offers support through the International House and its Work in Estonia program, a center where newcomers can resolve everything from assistance with opening bank accounts to cultural and professional integration. ## Innovation and Access to Investments Estonia is known for its culture of innovation. Events like Latitude 59, one of Europe's main startup gatherings, offer prizes of up to two million euros for winning startups. The country also facilitates direct connections with investment funds and venture capital, often without bureaucratic barriers. For early-stage companies, the Estonian ecosystem is especially attractive. There are cases of entrepreneurs who managed to raise hundreds of thousands of euros with little more than a prototype or a good idea on paper. ## A Small Country with Global Ambitions Although small in size, Estonia is big in ambition. Its model of digitalization and support for startups serves as an example to the world. With unique opportunities like E-Residency and the Startup Visa, the country positions itself as a viable and accessible gateway for Brazilians who wish to explore the European market. For those seeking innovation, simplicity, and access to the global market, Estonia offers more than opportunities; it offers a vision of the future. Whether it's to open a business, operate remotely, or move with the family, the country proves that with the right strategies, even a small nation can make a giant impact.

@ 599f67f7:21fb3ea9

En el capítulo anterior, aprendimos cómo Alice y Bob abrieron un canal, utilizando transacciones de compromiso que pueden publicarse en la blockchain en cualquier momento para recuperar sus fondos. Pero, por supuesto, las transacciones de compromiso iniciales se vuelven inválidas tan pronto como cambia el estado del canal, en otras palabras, cuando se realiza un pago y el saldo del canal se distribuye de manera diferente entre los participantes del canal. En este capítulo, comenzaremos a aprender cómo Alice y Bob pueden acordar una nueva división de fondos, es decir, cómo dividir el saldo del canal de manera diferente e invalidar las transacciones de compromiso más antiguas que tienen. 💡 Cubriremos cómo funciona esto bajo el paradigma actual de cómo se actualizan los canales, llamado "LN-Penalty", nombrado así por el mecanismo de penalización utilizado para asegurar los fondos contra adversarios maliciosos. Hay una propuesta más nueva llamada "LN-Symmetry" (anteriormente eltoo) que no requiere el mecanismo de penalización para ser segura y simplifica este proceso, pero requiere modificaciones a las reglas de consenso de Bitcoin para funcionar. ### Transacciones de compromiso asimétrico En LN-Penalty, cada participante en un canal tiene una transacción de compromiso que representa el estado del canal. Las transacciones de compromiso que posee cada parte varían ligeramente. La razón de esto es asignar culpa. ¿Por qué es necesario asignar culpa? Porque necesitamos dejar claro qué parte transmitió su transacción de compromiso e identificar a la parte correcta para castigar si han publicado un estado inválido. ### Configuración del estado En el último capítulo, mostramos cómo Alice y Bob intercambiaron sus claves públicas para crear sus transacciones de compromiso iniciales. Echemos un vistazo más de cerca a cómo lucen estas transacciones de compromiso. Para simplificar, supongamos que el saldo total del canal es de 10 BTC y que Alice y Bob tienen cada uno 5 BTC en sus lados del canal. Para configurar sus transacciones de compromiso iniciales, cada parte primero crea una clave privada temporal, para Alice, llamémosla `dA1`, para Bob, `dB1`. También calculan las claves públicas asociadas, `PA1` para Alice y `PB1` para Bob. En este punto, cada parte puede construir sus propias transacciones de compromiso. La de Alice se verá así: 1. Gastará la transacción de financiación. 2. Tendrá dos salidas (o más, cuando haya HTLCs. Cubriremos eso en el futuro). 3. La salida `to_remote` enviará a Bob sus 5 BTC de inmediato. 4. La salida `to_local` será más elaborada. Aquí pueden suceder dos cosas. Alice puede enviarse a sí misma los 5 BTC después de un OP_CSV `to_self_delay` o puede ser gastada por Bob si puede demostrar que tiene la clave privada temporal de Alice `dA1`. De manera similar, Bob también puede construir la transacción de compromiso de Alice y proporcionarle su firma para ello. Alice puede firmar esta transacción válida ella misma en cualquier momento y transmitirla a la red, dándole la seguridad que necesita para recuperar sus fondos en caso de que Bob desaparezca.  En este punto, cualquiera de las partes puede transmitir sus transacciones de compromiso para cerrar el canal. Supongamos que Alice transmite la suya. Bob recibirá sus 5 BTC de inmediato. Alice tendrá que esperar el número de bloques `to_self_delay` antes de poder usar sus 5 BTC. Sin embargo, no necesita preocuparse por que Bob gaste su salida porque sabe que nunca compartió su clave privada con él. ### Invalidando el estado antiguo Ahora Alice quiere enviarle a Bob 1 BTC usando su canal. Así que, al igual que en el paso anterior, cada parte genera nuevas claves privadas (`dA2` para Alice, `dB2` para Bob), calcula las claves públicas asociadas (`PA2` para Alice, `PB2` para Bob) y comparte las claves públicas entre sí. Y nuevamente, ambos crean transacciones de compromiso para reflejar el nuevo estado del canal (Alice ahora tiene 4 BTC ya que transfirió 1 BTC a Bob; Bob ahora tiene 6 BTC). El problema, sin embargo, es que Alice todavía tiene su transacción de compromiso del paso anterior, donde tenía 5 BTC, lo cual es más rentable para ella. Para mostrarle a Bob que está invalidando el estado antiguo y comprometiéndose al nuevo estado, necesita enviarle a Bob su clave privada temporal inicial (`dA1`). Ahora, dado que Bob tiene esta clave, puede gastar la salida `to_self` de Alice si ella alguna vez publica un estado antiguo e inválido, antes de que ella pueda reclamarlo (recuerda que la salida `to_local` tiene un `to_self_delay`). Bob también le envía a Alice su antigua clave (`dB1`) para invalidar su estado antiguo. No tiene razón para no hacer esto ya que su nuevo estado es más rentable para él.  ¡Eso es todo! Ahora hemos aprendido cómo Alice y Bob pueden transaccionar de manera segura estableciendo nuevos estados e invalidando estados antiguos. ### Revisión - Para **actualizar el estado**, cada participante del canal genera nuevos pares de claves y se envían mutuamente la clave pública. - Para **invalidar el estado**, por ejemplo, cuando se realiza una transacción, cada participante del canal actualiza el estado y se envían mutuamente la clave privada del estado anterior. ### Referencias - [BOLT3](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/03-transactions.md) - [LN Things Part 2: Updating State](https://ellemouton.com/posts/updating-state/) por nostr:nprofile1qqswrt9pnxatlplu49h6meld8svmwqt87wwvk256rqk07n6eu4qeh5gpz3mhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuerpd46hxtnfduqs6amnwvaz7tmwdaejumr0dszpfjtz - [eltoo](https://bitcoinops.org/en/topics/eltoo/)

@ 33baa074:3bb3a297

**[Infrared sensors](https://www.renkeer.com/what-is-an-infrared-sensor/)** have shown great potential and innovative applications in the field of energy saving due to their unique non-contact detection capabilities. The following are specific application cases in several aspects: Intelligent lighting system The application of infrared sensors in intelligent lighting systems is a typical case of energy-saving innovation. Through infrared heat release sensors, the system can automatically detect human activity information and automatically switch lighting fixtures on and off accordingly. This design not only improves lighting convenience, but also significantly reduces unnecessary energy consumption. For example, the automatic switching of LED street lights can be realized through light-sensitive sensors, while community night walkway and courtyard lighting can be controlled through infrared heat release sensors to ensure that lighting is only turned on when someone is active. Air conditioning control system In air conditioning control systems, infrared sensors can be used to detect indoor human activity to optimize the operating mode of the air conditioner. For example, when no one is detected in the room, the air conditioner can automatically reduce power or enter standby mode to avoid energy waste. This application not only improves the energy efficiency of the air conditioner, but also enhances the user experience as the system adjusts the temperature according to actual demand. Street light control system Street light control systems based on infrared sensors are also an effective energy-saving measure. This system uses photoelectric infrared sensors to detect the approach of pedestrians or vehicles and automatically illuminates street lights when activity is detected. When the event is over, the street lights will automatically turn off after a period of time to save power. Such a design is not only responsive, but can also adjust the lighting according to actual needs to avoid unnecessary lighting for a long time. Summarize Innovative applications of infrared sensors for energy conservation demonstrate their great potential for improving energy efficiency and user convenience. By combining with modern electronic technology and intelligent control systems, infrared sensors are becoming one of the key technologies that promote the development of smart homes, smart buildings and smart cities. As technology continues to advance, we can expect infrared sensors to play an even more important role in energy conservation in the future.

@ 599f67f7:21fb3ea9

### ¿Qué es un canal? Un canal Lightning es simplemente una multifirma 2-de-2 en la cadena. Para abrir un canal, solo enviamos fondos a una transacción multifirma 2-de-2. Esto crea un UTXO y el canal está abierto hasta que este UTXO se gaste. Durante la vida del canal, se crean un montón de transacciones que gastan doblemente la transacción de financiamiento, pero eventualmente una (y solo una) de estas se publicará en la cadena para cerrar el canal. Así que, idealmente, un canal Lightning condensa efectivamente un montón de transacciones en dos transacciones en la cadena: la que lo abre y la que lo cierra. Podríamos decir que así es como Lightning "eleva" las transacciones fuera de la cadena. ### Creando un canal Una **transacción de financiamiento** para un canal entre Alice y Bob es simplemente una transacción que tiene una salida como sigue: ``` 2 <pubkeyA> <pubkeyB> 2 OP_CHECKMULTISIG ``` Donde `<pubkeyA>` es la clave pública de Alice y `<pubkeyB>` es la de Bob. Entonces, si Alice quiere abrir un canal con Bob, ¿simplemente le envía fondos al script anterior? La respuesta es no, es un poco más complicado que eso. Existe la posibilidad de que Bob desaparezca para siempre y nunca vuelva a firmar ninguna transacción que intente gastar de la transacción de financiamiento. Esto significa que, efectivamente, los fondos de Alice quedarían atrapados en este UTXO para siempre. ¡No es ideal! Aquí es donde entra una **transacción de compromiso**. Cubriremos la transacción de compromiso con más detalle en el futuro, pero por ahora lo importante que hay que saber es que una vez que una transacción de financiamiento es confirmada, las transacciones de compromiso definen el **estado** del canal (es decir, cómo se distribuyen los fondos entre los participantes del canal). Así que, esencialmente, cada transacción de compromiso gasta la transacción de financiamiento como entrada y tiene salidas que definen la distribución de fondos entre los participantes del canal. Para ver cómo se utilizan estos dos conceptos para negociar la apertura de un canal, se intercambiará una serie de mensajes entre los nodos de Alice y Bob, como se muestra en el diagrama a continuación.  Es un poco como negociar un contrato; cada parte solo firma cuando está contento con los términos. Vamos a revisar cada uno de estos mensajes con más detalle. #### open_channel Alice envía este mensaje a Bob para indicar que quiere abrir un canal con él. Este mensaje contiene varios detalles sobre los requisitos de Alice para el canal. El más importante es `funding_pubkey`. Esta es la clave pública que Alice tiene la intención de usar como su clave pública en el script de la transacción de financiamiento.  #### accept_channel Si Bob está contento con los requisitos que Alice ha presentado en su oferta de canal, puede enviar de vuelta el mensaje `accept_channel`, que también contiene algunos de sus requisitos junto con su `funding_pubkey`.  En este punto, Alice tiene todo lo que necesita para construir la transacción de financiamiento. Sin embargo, aún no tiene garantía de que Bob no desaparecerá, lo que haría que sus fondos no se pudieran gastar. Por lo tanto, aún no transmite la transacción de financiamiento. En cambio, lo que necesita es una transacción de compromiso firmada por Bob que gaste de la transacción de financiamiento y divida el saldo del canal en consecuencia. La transacción de financiamiento podría asignar algunos fondos a Bob también, por lo que Bob también querría una transacción de compromiso válida firmada por Alice, en caso de que ella desaparezca. Entonces, lo que Alice hace ahora es construir la transacción de financiamiento y enviar a Bob el siguiente mensaje: #### funding_created  Este mensaje contiene el TXID de la transacción de financiamiento, el índice de salida relevante de la transacción de financiamiento junto con una firma de la transacción de compromiso de Bob. Alice puede construir la transacción de compromiso exacta de Bob utilizando la información que ya conoce. Ten en cuenta que Bob no puede hacer nada aún con su transacción de compromiso porque está gastando de una transacción que aún no está en la blockchain. #### funding_signed  Si Bob está contento, entonces puede enviar a Alice un mensaje `funding_signed`, que contiene la firma de Bob para la transacción de compromiso de Alice. Ahora, Alice tiene una transacción de compromiso válida firmada por Bob que puede usar para gastar sus fondos de vuelta a sí misma en caso de que Bob desaparezca. Por lo tanto, es seguro para ella transmitir la transacción de financiamiento. #### channel_ready Tanto Alice como Bob estarán ahora observando la blockchain esperando que la transacción de financiamiento alcance el número deseado de confirmaciones. Una vez que cada uno lo vea, se enviarán mutuamente el mensaje `channel_ready` que contiene el ID del canal.  ¡El canal ahora está abierto y listo para transacciones! ### Revisión Terminaremos con un breve resumen de los conceptos importantes que hemos aprendido en este capítulo. Siéntete libre de volver aquí en el futuro en caso de que necesites un recordatorio. - **canal**: un contrato multifirma 2-de-2 en la cadena utilizado para elevar transacciones fuera de la cadena - **transacción de financiamiento**: una transacción multifirma 2-de-2 con un script de salida P2WSH que contiene las claves públicas de ambos participantes del canal - **transacción de compromiso**: una transacción que define el estado de un canal, es decir, la distribución de fondos entre los participantes del canal ### Referencias - [BOLT2](https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lightning-rfc/blob/master/02-peer-protocol.md) - [LN Things Part 1: Creating a channel](https://ellemouton.com/posts/creating-a-channel/) por nostr:nprofile1qqswrt9pnxatlplu49h6meld8svmwqt87wwvk256rqk07n6eu4qeh5gpz3mhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuerpd46hxtnfduqs6amnwvaz7tmwdaejumr0dszpfjtz

@ 705605d9:b4324038

Вот уже несколько лет зимы в Горноправдинске проходят без снега. Температура остаётся минусовой, но осадки исчезли. Экологи и метеорологи теряются в догадках: климатические данные не объясняют такую аномалию. Жители связывают исчезновение снега с советским наследием — захоронениями радиоактивных отходов где-то в лесах Сибири. Хотя значения счётчика Гейгера в норме, не исключается, что в атмосфере происходят химические реакции, влияющие на осадки.  Местные власти уверяют, что угрозы радиации нет, однако возможны долгосрочные изменения в экосистеме. Отсутствие снежного покрова ускоряет вымерзание почвы, что уже снижает урожайность и угрожает стабильности сельского хозяйства. Учёные продолжают изучать феномен. Пока же бесснежные зимы в Горноправдинске остаются загадкой, которая может оказать влияние не только на природу, но и на всех нас. 

@ 4ba8e86d:89d32de4

Tutorial feito por Grom mestre⚡poste original abaixo: http://xh6liiypqffzwnu5734ucwps37tn2g6npthvugz3gdoqpikujju525yd.onion/240277/tutorial-criando-e-acessando-sua-conta-de-email-pela-i2p?show=240277#q240277 Bom dia/tarde/noite a todos os camaradas. Seguindo a nossa série de tutoriais referentes a tecnologias essenciais para a segurança e o anonimato dos usuários, sendo as primeiras a openPGP e a I2P, lhes apresento mais uma opção para expandir os seus conhecimentos da DW. Muitos devem conhecer os serviços de mail na onion como DNMX e mail2tor, mas e que tal um serviço de email pela I2P. Nesse tutorial eu vou mostrar a vocês como criar a sua primeira conta no hq.postman.i2p e a acessar essa conta. É importante que vocês tenham lido a minha primeira série de tutoriais a respeito de como instalar, configurar e navegar pela I2P nostr:nevent1qqsyjcz2w0e6d6dcdeprhuuarw4aqkw730y542dzlwxwssneq3mwpaspz4mhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuerpd46hxtnfduhsygzt4r5x6tvh39kujvmu8egqdyvf84e3w4e0mq0ckswamfwcn5eduspsgqqqqqqsyp5vcq Esse tutorial é um pré-requisito para o seguinte e portanto recomendo que leia-os antes de prosseguir com o seguinte tutorial. O tutorial de Kleopatra nostr:nevent1qqs8h7vsn5j6qh35949sa60dms4fneussmv9jd76n24lsmtz24k0xlqzyp9636rd9ktcjmwfxd7ru5qxjxyn6uch2uhas8utg8wa5hvf6vk7gqcyqqqqqqgecq8f7 é complementar dado que é extremamente recomendado assinar e criptografar as mensagens que seguem por emails pela DW. Sem mais delongas, vamos ao tutorial de fato. ## 1. Criando uma conta de email no hq.postman Relembrando: Esse tutorial considera que você já tenha acesso à I2P. Entre no seu navegador e acesse o endereço hq.postman.i2p. O roteador provavelmente já contém esse endereço no seu addressbook e não haverá a necessidade de inserir o endereço b32 completo. Após entrar no site vá para a página '1 - Creating a mailbox' https://image.nostr.build/d850379fe315d2abab71430949b06d3fa49366d91df4c9b00a4a8367d53fcca3.jpg Nessa página, insira as credenciais de sua preferências nos campos do formulário abaixo. Lembre-se que o seu endereço de email aceita apenas letras e números. Clique em 'Proceed' depois que preencher todos os campos. https://image.nostr.build/670dfda7264db393e48391f217e60a2eb87d85c2729360c8ef6fe0cf52508ab4.jpg Uma página vai aparecer pedindo para confirmar as credenciais da sua nova conta. Se tudo estiver certo apenas clique em 'Confirm and Create Mailbox'. Se tudo ocorrer como conforme haverá uma confirmação de que a sua nova conta foi criada com sucesso. Após isso aguarde por volta de 5 minutos antes de tentar acessá-la, para que haja tempo suficiente para o servidor atualizar o banco de dados. https://image.nostr.build/ec58fb826bffa60791fedfd9c89a25d592ac3d11645b270c936c60a7c59c067f.jpg https://image.nostr.build/a2b7710d1e3cbb36431acb9055fd62937986b4da4b1a1bbb06d3f3cb1f544fd3.jpg Pronto! Sua nova conta de email na I2P foi criada. Agora vamos para a próxima etapa: como acessar a sua conta via um cliente de email. ## 2. Configurando os túneis cliente de SMTP e POP3 O hq.postman não possui um cliente web que nos permite acessar a nossa conta pelo navegador. Para isso precisamos usar um cliente como Thunderbird e configurar os túneis cliente no I2Pd que serão necessários para o Thunderbird se comunicar com o servidor pela I2P. Caso não tenha instalado o Thunderbird ainda, faça-o agora antes de prosseguir. Vamos configurar os túneis cliente do servidor de email no nosso roteador. Para isso abra um terminal ou o seu gestor de arquivos e vá para a pasta de configuração de túneis do I2P. Em Linux esse diretório se localiza em /etc/i2pd/tunnels.d. Em Windows, essa pasta se localiza em C:\users\user\APPDATA\i2pd. Na pasta tunnels.d crie dois arquivos: smtp.postman.conf e pop-postman.conf. Lembre-se que em Linux você precisa de permissões de root para escrever na pasta de configuração. Use o comando sudoedit <nome_do_arquivo> para isso. Edite-os conforme as imagens a seguir: Arquivo pop-postman.conf https://image.nostr.build/7e03505c8bc3b632ca5db1f8eaefc6cecb4743cd2096d211dd90bbdc16fe2593.jpg Arquivo smtp-postman.conf https://image.nostr.build/2d06c021841dedd6000c9fc2a641ed519b3be3c6125000b188842cd0a5af3d16.jpg Salve os arquivos e reinicie o serviço do I2Pd. Em Linux isso é feito pelo comando: ``` sudo systemctl restart i2pd ``` Entre no Webconsole do I2Pd pelo navegador (localhost:7070) e na seção I2P Tunnels, verifique se os túneis pop-postman e smtp-postman foram criados, caso contrário verifique se há algum erro nos arquivos e reinicie o serviço. Com os túneis cliente criados, vamos agora configurar o Thunderbird ## 3. Configurando o Thunderbird para acessar a nossa conta Abra o Thunderbird e clique em criar uma nova conta de email. Se você não tiver nenhum conta previamente presente nele você vai ser diretamente recebido pela janela de criação de conta a seguir. https://image.nostr.build/e9509d7bd30623716ef9adcad76c1d465f5bc3d5840e0c35fe4faa85740f41b4.jpg https://image.nostr.build/688b59b8352a17389902ec1e99d7484e310d7d287491b34f562b8cdd9dbe8a99.jpg Coloque as suas credenciais, mas não clique ainda em Continuar. Clique antes em Configure Manually, já que precisamos configurar manualmente os servidores de SMTP e POP3 para, respectivamente, enviar e receber mensagens. Preencha os campos como na imagem a seguir. Detalhe: Não coloque o seu endereço completo com o @mail.i2p, apenas o nome da sua conta. https://image.nostr.build/4610b0315c0a3b741965d3d7c1e4aff6425a167297e323ba8490f4325f40cdcc.jpg Clique em Re-test para verificar a integridade da conexão. Se tudo estiver certo uma mensagem irá aparecer avisando que as configurações do servidores estão corretas. Clique em Done assim que estiver pronto para prosseguir. https://image.nostr.build/8a47bb292f94b0d9d474d4d4a134f8d73afb84ecf1d4c0a7eb6366d46bf3973a.jpg A seguinte mensagem vai aparecer alertando que não estamos usando criptografia no envio das credenciais. Não há problema nenhum aqui, pois a I2P está garantindo toda a proteção e anonimato dos nossos dados, o que dispensa a necessidade de uso de TLS ou qualquer tecnologia similar nas camadas acima. Marque a opção 'I Understand the risks' e clique em 'Continue' https://image.nostr.build/9c1bf585248773297d2cb1d9705c1be3bd815e2be85d4342227f1db2f13a9cc6.jpg E por fim, se tudo ocorreu como devido sua conta será criada com sucesso e você agora será capaz de enviar e receber emails pela I2P usando essa conta. https://image.nostr.build/8ba7f2c160453c9bfa172fa9a30b642a7ee9ae3eeb9b78b4dc24ce25aa2c7ecc.jpg ## 4. Observações e considerações finais Como informado pelo próprio site do hq.postman, o domínio @mail.i2p serve apenas para emails enviados dentro da I2P. Emails enviados pela surface devem usar o domínio @i2pmai.org. É imprescindível que você saiba usar o PGP para assinar e criptografar as suas mensagens, dado que provavelmente as mensagens não são armazenadas de forma criptografada enquanto elas estão armazenadas no servidor. Como o protocolo POP3 delete as mensagens no imediato momento em que você as recebe, não há necessidade de fazer qualquer limpeza na sua conta de forma manual. Por fim, espero que esse tutorial tenha sido útil para vocês. Que seu conhecimento tenha expandido ainda mais com as informações trazidas aqui. Até a próxima.

@ 51ca7ccd:7baf47d6

Self-care has become a popular term in recent years, and for good reason. It's about intentionally taking time to nurture your physical, emotional, and mental well-being. While often associated with pampering activities like taking a bath or getting a massage, self-care goes beyond that, involving practices that help reduce stress, improve resilience, and promote overall happiness and health. The Importance of Self-Care In today’s fast-paced world, many people feel overwhelmed by work, social obligations, and personal responsibilities. According to a study by the American Psychological Association (APA), chronic stress can lead to a range of mental and physical health issues, including anxiety, depression, high blood pressure, and heart disease. Taking regular time for self-care can help mitigate these effects by allowing individuals to recharge and focus on their well-being. Self-care is not just about physical relaxation but also mental and emotional health. Research from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) highlights that self-care activities like mindfulness meditation or engaging in hobbies can have a significant impact on improving mood, reducing anxiety, and enhancing overall mental clarity (NIH, 2021). Types of Self-Care 1. Physical Self-Care: This involves activities that take care of the body, such as exercise, eating nutritious meals, and getting enough sleep. Regular physical activity has been linked to improved mood, better sleep, and a lower risk of chronic conditions like heart disease and diabetes. A study published in JAMA Psychiatry confirms that even moderate exercise can reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety (JAMA Psychiatry, 2020). 2. Emotional Self-Care: Taking care of your emotional health is just as important as physical care. This includes activities that help you process and express your emotions in a healthy way, such as journaling, talking with loved ones, or practicing gratitude. Research from the Journal of Positive Psychology suggests that cultivating gratitude through journaling can significantly enhance emotional well-being and reduce stress (Journal of Positive Psychology, 2019). 3. Social Self-Care: Building and maintaining supportive relationships is key to self-care. Socializing with friends, joining communities, and having meaningful conversations can promote a sense of belonging and reduce feelings of loneliness. The National Institute on Aging found that strong social connections are linked to lower rates of depression and longer life expectancy (NIA, 2020). 4. Mental Self-Care: This involves stimulating the mind and improving cognitive function through activities like reading, solving puzzles, or learning new skills. Mental self-care helps boost concentration, creativity, and problem-solving abilities. Studies from the Harvard Medical School suggest that lifelong learning and engaging in intellectual activities can help maintain cognitive function as we age (Harvard Health Publishing, 2021). Overcoming Barriers to Self-Care While self-care is essential, it can sometimes feel like another task on a never-ending to-do list, especially for those with busy schedules. However, even small, consistent efforts can lead to meaningful improvements. A key to overcoming barriers to self-care is to view it as a priority rather than a luxury. This mindset shift helps individuals make time for self-care, even during challenging times. Incorporating self-care into daily routines doesn’t need to be time-consuming or expensive. It can be as simple as taking five minutes each morning for deep breathing exercises or setting aside time each week to enjoy a favorite hobby. The key is consistency and finding activities that align with personal preferences and needs. The Long-Term Benefits of Self-Care Engaging in self-care practices consistently can lead to lasting benefits, including improved physical health, better emotional regulation, and increased resilience in the face of challenges. By investing in your own well-being, you are better equipped to handle life’s stresses and support others around you. As we continue to navigate a world that demands more from us every day, prioritizing self-care is not only a way to thrive but also a necessity for long-term health and happiness

@ 3bf0c63f:aefa459d

# Anglicismos estúpidos no português contemporâneo Palavras e expressões que ninguém deveria usar porque não têm o sentido que as pessoas acham que têm, são apenas aportuguesamentos de palavras inglesas que por nuances da história têm um sentido ligeiramente diferente em inglês. Cada erro é acompanhado também de uma sugestão de como corrigi-lo. ### Palavras que existem em português com sentido diferente - _submissão_ (de trabalhos): **envio**, **apresentação** - _disrupção_: **perturbação** - _assumir_: **considerar**, **pressupor**, **presumir** - _realizar_: **perceber** - _endereçar_: **tratar de** - _suporte_ (ao cliente): **atendimento** - _suportar_ (uma idéia, um projeto): **apoiar**, **financiar** - _suportar_ (uma função, recurso, característica): **oferecer**, **ser compatível com** - _literacia_: **instrução**, **alfabetização** - _convoluto_: **complicado**. - _acurácia_: **precisão**. - _resiliência_: **resistência**. ### Aportuguesamentos desnecessários - _estartar_: **iniciar**, **começar** - _treidar_: **negociar**, **especular** ### Expressões - _"não é sobre..."_: **"não se trata de..."** ---  ## Ver também - [Algumas expressões e ditados excelentes da língua portuguesa, e outras não tão excelentes assim](https://fiatjaf.alhur.es/expressões-e-ditados.txt)

@ 705605d9:b4324038

Горноправдинск, 5 декабря 2040 года. В одном из самых уютных уголков Сибири, в посёлке Горноправдинск, состоялся долгожданный показ мод среди пенсионеров. Событие собрало местных жителей, а также гостей из соседних посёлков, превратившись в настоящий праздник стиля и творчества. Организаторы мероприятия, местный Дом культуры, сделали всё, чтобы показать, что даже в возрасте можно оставаться модным и уверенным в себе. **Модные тренды для старшего поколения** Показ начался с небольшой вступительной речи, в которой организаторы рассказали о важности саморазвития в любом возрасте. "Мода — это не только для молодых, это способ выражать себя, чувствовать себя живым и привлекательным", — подчеркнула в своём выступлении ведущая мероприятия, Елена Васильева.  В рамках показа были представлены несколько тематических блоков. Первый из них был посвящён эко-стилю, в котором старшее поколение демонстрировало одежду из переработанных материалов. Яркие пальто, удобные костюмы и стильные аксессуары были сшиты местными мастерицами. Особое внимание привлекли изделия из натуральных тканей, подчеркивающие заботу о природе и здоровье. Далее последовал блок в стиле ретро, где участники продемонстрировали образы, вдохновленные модой 1960-х и 1970-х годов. В этот момент на подиуме появились как стильные платья в стиле "New Look", так и кожаные куртки, напоминающие о молодости поколений. Ветераны моды с удовольствием рассказывали о том, как когда-то носили подобные вещи в молодости, а теперь решили вернуть их на подиум.  Следующим был показ современной городской моды, где особое внимание уделили удобству и практичности одежды для повседневной жизни. Здесь были представлены стильные, но комфортные костюмы, куртки и обувь, подходящие для походов в магазин, прогулок на свежем воздухе и активных встреч с друзьями. **История одной участницы** Мария Ивановна, одна из участниц показа, поделилась своими впечатлениями: "Я никогда не думала, что буду участвовать в подобном событии! Мне уже 72, но я чувствую, что могу носить что угодно. Главное — не бояться себя выражать и не поддаваться возрастным стереотипам. Я выбрала для показа платье, которое когда-то купила для своей дочери, но так и не успела носить. Сегодня я наконец-то смогла показать, как его можно носить с гордостью, несмотря на возраст". Для многих, кто пришёл посмотреть на показы, участие в подобном мероприятии стало настоящим вдохновением. Несмотря на то, что возраст у многих уже далеко за 60, настроение было молодёжным, а уверенность — как у моделей на самых престижных подиумах мира.  Мода в Горноправдинске доказала, что возраст — это всего лишь цифра, и каждый может быть стильным и современным, несмотря на годы. Этот показ стал ярким примером того, как люди старшего поколения могут смело заявлять о себе и жить полной жизнью, не уступая в модных предпочтениях даже молодым.

@ a9434ee1:d5c885be

This design system has two goals: 1. Being the basis for the development of a design-first, native Nostr app focused on exceptional zapping and chatting, relay-based communities and beauty 2. Serving as inspiration for builders that need coherent UI building blocks for their own apps with a different scope but overlapping needs (chats, threads, zaps, articles, highlights, events, wikis, ...) ### Design System Check it out [here](https://www.figma.com/community/file/1430887635327548022 ). This is by no means finished and will be continually updated and completed as we go along. ### Project description Check it out [here](njump.me/naddr1qvzqqqrcvgpzp22rfmsktmgpk2rtan7zwu00zuzax5maq5dnsu5g3xxvqr2u3pd7qyt8wumn8ghj7mnfv4kzumn0wd68yvfwvdhk6tcpz9mhxue69uhkummnw3ezuamfdejj7qq00fshqcmgv96z6urjda4x2cm5lrswda) nostr:naddr1qvzqqqrcvgpzp22rfmsktmgpk2rtan7zwu00zuzax5maq5dnsu5g3xxvqr2u3pd7qyt8wumn8ghj7mnfv4kzumn0wd68yvfwvdhk6tcpz9mhxue69uhkummnw3ezuamfdejj7qq00fshqcmgv96z6urjda4x2cm5lrswda This is a very first bullet-point-style draft to set the tone and is open to change, hence it being a wiki. ### Explanatory videos This list of videos will also be continually updated and completed as we go along: 1. Chat as the universal interface https://cdn.satellite.earth/43ccc6224a373dd22b7ae92edb70a0b9a3facabef27dff037de7f4fcf3ee7f37.mov 2. Your Nostr Dashboard https://cdn.satellite.earth/20fa9683dbf815c7deafa8a532c1d1e99cddbaac622fbf075b33b70fb0bdef22.mov 3. Keeping Tabs on all these Content types https://cdn.satellite.earth/a15ab05b55db1787349863f0f92c465dcde828b90c2cb61a92bd712a0012e9c6.mov 4. Design entered the Chat https://cdn.satellite.earth/7c25215262125562c847412c0d9a7d027e087028838204b6c447b5c07830979a.mov 5. Targeted publication & The blurry edges of interoperable communities https://cdn.satellite.earth/160c9431f53e7be108ad37f8d368e2af840690a8a936d1caaa68b468c9b1e0a9.mov 6. Travel Back https://cdn.satellite.earth/36d38027e6208e91c1fa27b0560f70fbad7d3e31c22d659c9a53a5c4cf90a876.mov

@ 705605d9:b4324038

На улицах Горноправдинска появились уникальные экологичные фонари, которые уже успели стать символом прогресса и заботы о природе. Проект, реализованный в прошлом году, полностью преобразил набережную и улицы поселка. Теперь вечером Горноправдинск утопает в мягком, теплым свете, а жители обсуждают эти удивительные новшества. ### Чем уникальны фонари? Эко-фонари работают на солнечной энергии, заряжаясь днем от встроенных солнечных панелей. Они абсолютно автономны, а специальная система накопления энергии позволяет работать даже в долгие пасмурные зимы. Более того, каждый фонарь оснащен "умным датчиком" движения: когда никого рядом нет, свет становится тусклее, экономя ресурс батарей.  Инициаторами проекта стали Совет бабушек и молодежный техноклуб. Молодежь разработала высокотехнологичную начинку, а бабушки настояли на художественном оформлении: кованые узоры с северными орнаментами теперь украшают каждую опору. А на скамейках вдоль набережной добавили USB-разъемы для зарядки телефонов — так захотели школьники и студенты. ### Как отнеслись жители? Каждая возрастная группа оценила фонари по-своему. - Молодежь в восторге от USB-зарядок: теперь вечерние прогулки на набережной сопровождаются комфортом — можно спокойно слушать музыку или фотографироваться, не боясь остаться без связи. - Средний возраст оценил экономическую выгоду и экологичность: за год счет за электричество на уличное освещение сократился на 40%. Как шутят жители, "эти фонари светят даже в кармане". - Старшее поколение с гордостью говорит о том, что проект сочетает технологии с душой. Особенно бабушкам нравится, что узоры на фонарях напоминают традиционные северные орнаменты, создавая уют. Однако не обошлось без курьезов. Дети быстро нашли способ "тестировать" датчики движения: они специально бегают под фонарями, чтобы те мигали. А один местный дедушка сначала жаловался, что "светит сильно", но теперь каждый вечер приходит заряжать свой старый кнопочный телефон.  ### Символ нового Горноправдинска Уникальные фонари стали больше, чем просто освещением — это настоящий символ нового Горноправдинска. Экология, технологии и местные традиции слились в одном проекте, который объединил жителей всех поколений. Это лишь первый шаг на пути к статусу самого зеленого поселения Югры.

@ 705605d9:b4324038

Для затравки кратко о всех гостях: **1. Развитие сельского хозяйства Горноправдинска** Узнайте, как бабушки Горноправдинска превращают роботов в «электро-кобылок», обучают дронов опылять грядки и создают будущее экологичного земледелия. Весело, необычно и с юмором рассказывает Анна Петровна Гребнева. **2. Минусы молочного производства** Молочный комбинат Горноправдинска — эталон экологичности, но каково это, работать без пластика, с коровами-индивидуалистами и кувшинами вместо упаковок? Николай Степанович Ларёнов делится трудностями, которые иногда пахнут сыром, а иногда... не очень. **3. Показ мод среди пенсионеров** Возраст — это не преграда для стиля! Валентина Семеновна Багрянова рассказывает о предстоящем секретном показе мод для пенсионеров. Шляпы с Wi-Fi, платья с солнечными батареями и неожиданный бабушкин флешмоб — подробности в нашем новом выпуске. **4. Беженцы из Бобровки** В Горноправдинске новая драма: как принять беженцев из соседней Бобровки и заставить их копать картошку? Откровенно и провокационно об этом рассказывает глава парламента бабушек Елизавета Павловна Журавлева. # Ссылка на подкасты: ## https://disk.yandex.ru/d/11yo0UTX6O2O4Q

@ 51ca7ccd:7baf47d6

Personal growth is not a destination, but a continuous journey. It's a process of evolving into the best version of yourself, and it often requires embracing change, even when it feels uncomfortable or uncertain. As we navigate life, we encounter moments of transformation that challenge who we are and push us to expand beyond our limits. One of the most profound aspects of personal growth is the realization that change is not something to fear, but something to embrace. Change is inevitable. Whether it's a shift in perspective, a new opportunity, or a personal challenge, growth often comes from stepping outside of our comfort zones. For many, the biggest hurdle is accepting that change is a natural part of life—something that should be welcomed, not resisted. At the core of personal growth lies self-awareness. Understanding your strengths, weaknesses, and areas for improvement helps to clarify the path forward. It's through this awareness that you can begin to make intentional choices, whether it's pursuing new goals, working on emotional intelligence, or letting go of past habits that no longer serve you. Growth comes when you are honest with yourself and willing to confront uncomfortable truths. Another essential aspect of growth is resilience. Life will inevitably throw challenges your way—times when you feel lost, discouraged, or defeated. But these are the moments when your ability to bounce back, learn from mistakes, and keep moving forward matters most. Resilience is about adapting and using adversity as fuel for transformation. It's not about avoiding pain, but about finding strength in it. Faith also plays a crucial role in personal growth. Whether it’s your belief in God, in the universe, or in yourself, having faith can be the anchor that keeps you grounded during difficult times. Faith provides perspective, patience, and trust in the process. It reminds you that the setbacks you face are not permanent and that transformation is always possible. As you embrace change, remember that personal growth is not always linear. There will be moments of progress, but there will also be setbacks. It’s important to be kind to yourself during these times and recognize that growth takes time. Celebrate the small wins along the way—each step forward, no matter how small, is a victory in itself. Ultimately, personal growth is about discovering who you are meant to be and becoming comfortable with that person. It’s a process of shedding old layers, confronting fears, and embracing new experiences. Each chapter of your life, each transformation, leads you closer to the person you’re destined to become

@ ec951079:533d29e7

_The Rise of Artificial Intelligence: Transforming Industries and Revolutionizing Lives_ Artificial intelligence (AI) has been a topic of fascination for decades, captivating the imagination of scientists, entrepreneurs, and the general public alike. From science fiction to reality, AI has evolved significantly over the years, transforming industries, revolutionizing lives, and redefining the future. _What is Artificial Intelligence?_ Artificial intelligence refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as: 1. Learning 2. Problem-solving 3. Reasoning 4. Perception 5. Language understanding AI systems use algorithms, statistical models, and machine learning techniques to analyze data, make decisions, and improve their performance over time. _Applications of Artificial Intelligence_ AI has numerous applications across various industries, including: 1. _Healthcare_: AI-powered diagnostic tools, personalized medicine, and robotic surgery. 2. _Finance_: AI-driven trading platforms, risk management systems, and customer service chatbots. 3. _Transportation_: Self-driving cars, intelligent traffic management systems, and predictive maintenance. 4. _Education_: AI-based learning platforms, adaptive assessments, and personalized learning pathways. 5. _Customer Service_: AI-powered chatbots, virtual assistants, and sentiment analysis tools. _Benefits of Artificial Intelligence_ The benefits of AI are numerous and far-reaching, including: 1. _Increased Efficiency_: Automation of repetitive tasks, freeing up human resources for more strategic and creative work. 2. _Improved Accuracy_: AI systems can analyze vast amounts of data, reducing errors and improving decision-making. 3. _Enhanced Customer Experience_: AI-powered chatbots and virtual assistants provide 24/7 customer support, improving customer satisfaction and loyalty. 4. _Innovation and Competitiveness_: AI enables businesses to innovate, differentiate themselves, and stay ahead of the competition. _Challenges and Concerns_ While AI offers numerous benefits, it also raises several challenges and concerns, including: 1. _Job Displacement_: Automation of jobs, potentially displacing human workers. 2. _Bias and Discrimination_: AI systems can perpetuate existing biases and discriminate against certain groups. 3. _Cybersecurity Risks_: AI systems can be vulnerable to cyber attacks, compromising sensitive data and disrupting critical infrastructure. 4. _Ethics and Accountability_: AI systems raise questions about accountability, transparency, and ethics, particularly in decision-making processes. _The Future of Artificial Intelligence_ As AI continues to evolve and improve, we can expect to see significant advancements in various fields, including: 1. _Natural Language Processing_: AI systems that can understand, interpret, and generate human language. 2. _Computer Vision_: AI systems that can interpret, understand, and generate visual data. 3. _Edge AI_: AI systems that can operate at the edge of the network, reducing latency and improving real-time decision-making. 4. _Explainable AI_: AI systems that can provide transparent, interpretable, and explainable decisions and actions. _Conclusion_ Artificial intelligence has the potential to transform industries, revolutionize lives, and redefine the future. While there are challenges and concerns associated with AI, the benefits of increased efficiency, improved accuracy, and enhanced customer experience make it an essential technology for businesses, governments, and individuals to explore and harness. As AI continues to evolve and improve, it is essential to address the challenges and concerns, ensuring that AI is developed and used responsibly, ethically, and for the betterment of society.

@ 0d532801:197a0c30

 ߹ İnsan, bilinçli olarak günah işlediğinde, aslında birçok içsel ve dışsal faktörün etkisi altındadır. Bu faktörlerin başında bireysel arzular, toplumsal baskılar, zayıflıklar, bilinçaltı dürtüler ve bazen de cehalet gelir. İnsan, sadece dürtülerine göre hareket etmeyi tercih edebilir ya da kısa vadeli tatmin için uzun vadeli sonuçları göz ardı edebilir. Peki, bir insan neden bilerek günah işler? Bu sorunun cevabı, sadece dini ya da etik perspektiflerle değil, psikolojik, toplumsal ve kültürel açılardan da ele alınmalıdır. 1. Bireysel Arzular ve Dürtüler ߹ İnsanın doğasında, zaman zaman nefsini tatmin etme isteği vardır. Bu istek, bazen mantık ve vicdanın önüne geçebilir. İnsan, kısa süreli hazları arzularken, bunun gelecekteki olumsuz sonuçlarını göz ardı edebilir. Örneğin, hırsızlık yapan bir kişi, anlık bir mal edinme arzusuyla hareket edebilir, ancak bu davranışın ona ve çevresine getireceği zararları düşünmektense, elde edeceği çıkarı daha önemli görür. Benzer şekilde, yalan söylemek ya da başkalarını manipüle etmek de kısa vadeli çıkarlar ve bireysel egolar tarafından beslenen bir davranış biçimidir. 2. Toplumsal Baskılar ve Çevresel Faktörler ߹ İnsan, toplumsal bir varlık olarak çevresinden büyük ölçüde etkilenir. Toplumun normları, kültürel değerleri, arkadaş gruplarının etkisi ve ailevi dinamikler, bireyin davranışlarını şekillendirir. Bazı durumlarda, kişi bilerek yanlış bir davranış sergileyebilir çünkü çevresindeki kişiler böyle yapmaktadır ve kendini dışlanmış hissetmemek için buna ayak uydurur. Örneğin, bir grup insanın başka birine kötü davranması ya da yalan söylemesi, bir bireyi de benzer şekilde davranmaya itebilir. Bu durum, bireyin vicdanı ve doğru-yanlış algısı ile çatışan bir durumdur. 3. Zayıflıklar ve İnsan Doğası ߹ Herkesin zayıf anları vardır. Zihinsel ve duygusal olarak zorlandığı anlarda insanlar bazen bilerek yanlış bir şey yapabilir. İnsan, öfke, stres, yalnızlık ya da korku gibi duygusal durumlar içinde daha kolay günah işleyebilir. Duygusal karmaşa, sağlıklı düşünme yeteneğini zayıflatabilir ve kişi, anlık bir rahatlama ya da kaçış için yanlış bir yolu seçebilir. Örneğin, öfkelenen bir kişi, karşısındaki kişiye hakaret etmek ya da ona zarar vermek isteyebilir. Bu tür eylemler, kişinin o anki duygusal durumunun bir sonucu olarak ortaya çıkar. 4. Cehalet ve Yanlış İnançlar ߹ Bazen insanlar, neyin doğru neyin yanlış olduğuna dair doğru bir bilgiye sahip olmayabilirler. Bilgi eksikliği ya da yanlış inanışlar, bireyin günah işlemesine neden olabilir. İnsan, kötü bir davranışın ne kadar zarar verebileceğini ya da o davranışın ahlaki ve dini boyutlarını tam anlamayabilir. Özellikle bazı insanlar, içinde bulundukları ortamın, alışkanlıkların ya da eğitim seviyelerinin etkisiyle, doğruyu ve yanlışı tam kavrayamayabilirler. Bu durum da, onların bilerek ve isteyerek günah işlemesine yol açabilir. 5. İçsel Çatışmalar ve Vicdanın Bastırılması ߹ İnsan, bazen kendi içsel çatışmalarına dayanamayabilir. Vicdanı, doğruyu yapması yönünde onu uyarırken, içindeki kötü duygular ya da arzular ona engel olamayacak kadar güçlü olabilir. İnsanın kendisini haklı çıkarma çabası da burada devreye girebilir. Bir insan, kendini iyi bir insan olarak görmek isterken, bazen içindeki kötü dürtüleri bastırmak yerine, bunları haklı göstermek için kendine çeşitli gerekçeler uydurur. Örneğin, bir kişi başkasının hakkını yemek için kendini “bunu herkes yapıyor” ya da “benim de buna ihtiyacım var” gibi bahanelerle kandırabilir. 6. Dini ve Ahlaki Değerlerin Zayıflaması ߹ Bir insanın dini inançları ya da ahlaki değerleri, doğru-yanlış algısını büyük ölçüde şekillendirir. Ancak zamanla, bireylerin inançları ya da değerleri zayıflayabilir. Toplumda sekülerleşmenin arttığı bir dönemde, dini ve ahlaki öğretiler zamanla insanların gözünde daha az değerli hâle gelebilir. Bu durumda, insanlar günah işleme konusunda daha az vicdan azabı duyarlar, çünkü dini ya da ahlaki sonuçları görmezden gelmeyi tercih edebilirler. ߹ _**Sonuç olarak, insanın bilerek günah işlemesi, karmaşık bir durumdur ve çok çeşitli faktörlere dayanır. İnsanlar bazen içsel isteklerine, bazen dışsal baskılara, bazen de bilinçli ya da bilinçsiz olarak zayıf noktalarına dayanarak yanlışlar yapabilirler. Önemli olan, insanın yaptığı hataları fark etmesi, bu hatalardan ders alması ve doğru yolu bulmaya çaba göstermesidir. Kişi, hatalarını kabul ederek ve daha bilinçli bir şekilde hareket ederek hem kendisine hem de çevresine faydalı bir yaşam sürebilir.**_

@ fdd4dcaf:34a25ae0

Decentralized media is changing the way we create, share, and consume content. Unlike traditional platforms controlled by big companies, decentralized media gives power back to the users. It allows creators to own their content, ensures free speech, and offers direct rewards without middlemen. What Makes yakiHonne Special? yakiHonne is leading this shift with an innovative platform that: Empowers Creators: You keep control of your content and earn directly for your work. Community Driven: Users have a say in how things are run, like voting on platform rules. Secure and Open: Content is stored safely across networks, making it accessible and hard to censor. Privacy First: Your data stays yours—no selling or sneaky tracking. yakiHonne bridges the gap between technology and creativity, making decentralized media easy and exciting. It’s more than just a platform; it’s a new way to connect, share, and grow. Are you ready to explore this future?

@ 0c9e5e17:480e870b

I have been using small pocket notebooks, such as [Field Notes](https://amzn.to/47vngLT) or [Moleskine](https://amzn.to/47nIlIo), [Leuchtturm](https://amzn.to/3RP4tFH), for on-the-go analog note taking and as a catch-all brain dump system for more than two decades - long before I had any type of smartphone or PDA. I love the feel and process of taking handwritten notes - it feels so deliberate. In 2004, I stumbled upon Merlin Mann's blog post ([43folders.com](https://www.43folders.com/2004/09/03/introducing-the-hipster-pda)) about what he was calling a 'HipsterPDA' - essentially a stack of 3x5 index cards held together with a small binder clip. Also referred to as 'hPDA' for short. > *From Wikipedia:\ > "The Hipster PDA is a paper-based personal organizer, popularized by Merlin Mann in 2004. Originally a tongue-in-cheek reaction to the increasing expense and complexity of personal digital assistants (PDA), the Hipster PDA (said to stand for "Parietal Disgorgement Aid" and often abbreviated to "hPDA") comprises a sheaf of index cards held together with a binder clip. Following widespread coverage in the media and blogs, the hPDA became a popular personal management tool, particularly with followers of David Allen's Getting Things Done methodology. A Hipster Nano PDA uses business cards with blank backs and one that has a calendar on the back."* I started using the hPDA system and quickly fell in love with the simplicity of it and its ease of use - it's so quick and easy to switch out cards with fresh ones and archive old ones (see [PoIC](https://www.flickr.com/photos/hawkexpress/albums/72157594200490122/) for archiving). Then I started to go down the rabbit hole... hPDA broken down. Acrylic stencil & G2 Mini I moved on to grid-marked index cards. These are slightly harder to find in stores, but so much better for vertical orientation and the handy grid helps with writing, organizing, and outlining. I was happy with grid cards for a year or so, then I started playing around my own custom 3x5 card layout designs, loosely based on the ones I had seen for sale (at ridiculous prices) by [Levenger](https://www.levenger.com/collections/notecards/products/3x5-weekly-and-monthly-calendar-cards?variant=43497067184277). ## **Dots Rule!** Along the way, I stumbled upon dot-grid pocket notebooks and fell back in love with using notebooks again. Not because I had tired of my hPDA, I just really liked the structure of dot-grid markings and the fact they were extremely subtle - the dots are there, but almost not there. Then I found some [dot-grid 3x5 index cards](https://amzn.to/48lWzLb)!! The hPDA was back in business and all was good again. The only small nag I had was that the dot-grids were very widely spaced (8mm = 7x13 squares per card) and they were only printed on one side of the index card. ## **Notsu Dot-Grid Index Cards** Notsu dot-grid cards, packs of 50 I recently received two packs of [Notsu dot-grid 3x5 index cards](https://amzn.to/48k6hxq) for Christmas. Each pack contains 50 cards with a usable grid of 14 x 25 (4mm) squares, and they are printed on both sides. I am in love with these new index cards! Notsu dot-grid card shown on left They are made from paper stock that feels almost double the weight of any other index card I have bought over the years. They are of impeccable quality and the surface is far superior than all other index cards I have used, all of which were very rough quality. Notsu logo, bottom right on back [Notsu](https://notsubrand.com/) is a new brand discovery to me. They appear to have been around for some time, and have a wide range of stationary focused on the 3x5 index card system. In fact, they have entire systems and bundles ready to go. I like their Centre Rise To-Do List Card Stand Box Set - makes me wonder where Ugmonk got their design idea from.... If you are a fan of using 3x5 index cards for note taking, or an avid user of your own HipsterPDA - check out the Notsu line-up of products. These are without a doubt the nicest quality and best designed 3x5 cards I have used, and I've tried a lot of different brands over the years. A [single pack of 50 Notsu cards](https://amzn.to/3tLTpkH) will run you about $8.00, so they are definitely not the cheapest. They do occasionally go one sale and can also be found on Amazon if you're lucky. If you haven't tried using a HipsterPDA for pocket notetaking, give it a try. It's highly customizable and extremely cheap compared to many of the niche pocket notebooks on the market. You might actually like it!

@ 0c9e5e17:480e870b

Pwnagotchi is an open source handheld that snarfs Wi-Fi handshakes. The Tamagotchi-inspired device helps wandering hackers to crack Wi-Fi passwords while looking adorable. The Pwnagotchi gets smarter the more networks it gets exposed to using machine learning. It also has an adorable interface that reflects different "moods" depending on what it's doing. In case you're curious about the name: Pwnagotchi is a portmanteau of pwn and -gotchi. It is a nostalgic reference made in homage to a very popular children's toy from the 1990s called the Tamagotchi. The Tamagotchi, derived from tamago "egg" + uotchi "watch" is a cultural touchstone for many Millennial hackers as a formative electronic toy from our collective childhoods.  ## **How a Pwnagotchi works** The idea is for its user to carry it around the neighborhood or town while turned on and let it "feed" on all the Wi-Fi handshakes, the process that allows phones or laptops to communicate with other wireless devices like a router or a smart TV. In theory, these handshakes can then be cracked to reveal the Wi-Fi network's password. The Pwnagotchi can capture Wi-Fi networks nearby and learn how to collect handshakes more efficiently overtime, using a type of machine learning called “deep reinforcement learning,” the same underlying tech that powers both AlphaGo and Super Mario-playing AIs.  The deep learning algorithm is programmed to optimize the parameters needed to collect as many handshakes as possible. Every network is a bit different, and the way the Pwnagotchi collects handshakes from them will depend on if it's on a busy street or in an office, for example. ## **Building your own Pwnagotchi** To run the software, all you need is a [Raspberry Pi Zero W](https://amzn.to/3EGiEr2), a [microSD card](https://amzn.to/3mej69u) with at least 8 GB of storage, and an [external battery](https://amzn.to/3Ye3jEJ). If you want to see the Pwnagotchi's cute black and white emoji face, you'll also need a [2-inch e-paper display](https://amzn.to/3SDP6A7). Here are [instructions on how to build and install your pwnagotchi](https://pwnagotchi.ai/installation/). ## **3D-Printed Pwnagotchi Case** I highly recommend putting your Pwnagotchi's body inside a case especially if you don't want your Pwnagotchi to get dirty (or short the GPIO pins on the back). It also just looks super cool! There are hundreds of free custom cases you can 3D print yourself. Here are some Pwnagotchi 3D printer files from [Thingiverse](https://www.thingiverse.com/search?page=1&q=pwnagotchi&sort=relevant&type=things). I had a friend 3D print the case I use for my Pwnagotchi (below) in Army Green. This is a [link to the case I have](https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:3897860). ## **Converting to a Negative Display** Recently I converted my Pwnagotchi's display to a negative one. If you're wondering how you can do it too, it's pretty easy. Follow these steps: `ssh into pwnagotchi make sure you got su`\ \ `use nano or similar to edit this file:`\ \ `sudo nano /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-package/pwnagotchi/ui/view.py` Then you need to invert the color constants located at the start of the code, they should then have this value: `WHITE = 0x00`\ `BLACK = 0xff` Ctrl+x to save and just wait for the pi to restart pwnagotchi service. Done! 

@ 0c9e5e17:480e870b

The ongoing trend in the consumer market of providing small, ready-to-go, individual size packages of consumables has been a win-win for the lightweight and ultralight backpacking communities. Always looking to shave a few extra ounces or grams off of our overall pack weight, these individual servings are the perfect fit for trail snacks, drinks, condiments - you name it. However, these nicely packaged individual servings can come at a premium. They can often be pricy or difficult to find without going online and ordering in bulk +shipping. That's when the creative types among us come up with ingenious solutions that lets us make our own alternatives using things we usually have lying around.  Which brings me to today's topic - individual size packages of antibiotic cream. I've carried a few of the Neo-to-go (Neosporin) packets with me as part of my first aid kit for quite some time. They're small, handy and easy to use, but they have some downsides. Firstly they are expensive, secondly each antibiotic packet contains way more ointment than I need for a small cut or graze - an awful lot more and once it's been opened it shouldn't be reused or saved.  Here is a really clever solution to this problem that involves a tube of antibiotic ointment (generic), a plastic drinking straw, a Bic lighter and a pair of needle-nose pliers (I use my Leatherman Squirt PS4). We're going to make very small, single use packets of antibiotic ointment using a generic alternative to Neosporin and a clean (unused) drinking straw. If you're like me and have kids, chances are very good that you have an open tube of antibiotic ointment in your medical cabinet. On its own it is too large to carry on a backpacking trip, so we're going to re purpose it.  Place the straw over the opening of the antibiotic ointment tube and carefully squeeze in a small amount of the ointment that is approximately one quarter of an inch in length. You'll notice that transparent straws work best for this. Use you fingers to squeeze the end of the straw so that it pushes the ointment further up inside the plastic straw. This will provide a clean area for sealing the end of the straw without having the antibiotic ointment ooze out while you are holding it with your pliers.  Hold the end of the straw with your needle-nose pliers so that a small amount of the straw is protruding. This will be used to melt and seal the end of the straw. Take your Bic lighter and carefully melt the end of the straw so that it forms a seal. I like to quickly pinch the melted end with my pliers to ensure a good seal.  Turn the straw around and find the point where the antibiotic ointment went up to inside the straw. Pinch just past that with your needle-nose pliers and cut off the excess straw with a pair of scissors making sure to leave a small amount of the straw protruding for sealing with your lighter just as you did in the first step.  Now you have a single use packet of antibiotic ointment that you can carry with you as part of your UL backpacking first aid kit. These are also perfect for EDC carry in a pocket or even your wallet.  I've yet to have one of these burst or fail on me. Simple, affordable, and very convenient. A great way to make use of those open tubes that are lying around with just a small amount of antibiotic ointment left in them. Pretty clever idea that can be used for other purposes, what do you think?

@ bc6ccd13:f53098e4

I recently listened to the Jordan B. Peterson Podcast episode titled *The Psychology of Social Status and Class* with guest Rob Henderson, and he made a point I found very compelling. The discussion wasn't about money specifically, but about the way psychopaths exploit a high-trust society. Dr. Peterson said, > I think the right way to think about this is that there isn't anything more valuable than reputation. Right? Because there's no difference between reputation and wealth fundamentally. I mean, even monetary wealth is a form of abstracted reputation. So yeah, you know, it's just been tokenized, essentially. Like, money is tokenization of reputation. Well, the problem is reputation can be gamed. This is a really perceptive way to describe money, and I think there's a lot to learn by analyzing the idea. It dovetails quite well with my definition of money as a ledger of deferred consumption from my recent article *Money Is Not Wealth*. naddr1qvzqqqr4gupzp0rve5f6xtu56djkfkkg7ktr5rtfckpun95rgxaa7futy86npx8yqq247t2dvet9q4tsg4qng36lxe6kc4nftayyy89kua2 Deferred consumption is very closely linked to reputation. A good reputation is established by being generous, productive, helpful, and honest. Basically if you produce and contribute to other people and their wellbeing instead of only working for your own selfish interest, your reputation will benefit. That’s essentially synonymous with deferring consumption. You put in the work now, but you don’t personally benefit. You do the work for someone else’s benefit. In the article I make the point that these pro-social behaviors, in a small community setting, accrue to you a kind of informal “credit” that defines money at its most fundamental level. You could define reputation as the sum total of those “credits” accumulated by a pattern of productive and pro-social behavior over time. The inverse is also true. Constantly asking for favors from the community, but never being willing to reciprocate that service, will cause you to accumulate a lot of unpaid “debt” to the community. We describe that as a “bad reputation”. The ne’er-do-well loafer everyone knows who can’t hold down a job, shows no responsibility, lives off handouts and welfare, and wastes everything he gets on drinking, drugs, or gambling would be a perfect example of someone with a bad reputation. As word gets around, it isn’t long until people are hesitant to do favors for that person. They rightly view him as a malicious parasite and realize that if his behavior is rewarded, it will continue to be a drain and a detriment to the function of society. As I pointed out, this informal “credit/reputation” system breaks down when dealing with larger groups and more complex supply chains, because it’s necessary to do one-off transactions with strangers who’s reputation you have no way of knowing and with whom you won’t have opportunity to enter into a reciprocal relationship. That’s where money comes in. Conceptualized as tokenized reputation, it represents the fact that the holder of money has provided valuable goods and services to someone else in the past in order to acquire that money. You can feel confident that engaging in a cooperative transaction with this person will be beneficial and pro-social, and not just rewarding a malicious parasite. ### The Psychopathy Connection According to Wikipedia, > psychopathy is a mental health condition characterized by persistent antisocial behavior, impaired empathy and remorse, and bold, disinhibited, and egotistical traits. The first characteristic given is persistent antisocial behavior. Psychopaths lack empathy and remorse, so they’re willing to use manipulation, deceit, force, or anything required to benefit themselves, regardless of the harm to others. In the podcast I quoted, Dr. Peterson was making the point that most people are fairly good at cooperating and functioning productively in society. But a group of trusting and cooperative people makes the perfect target for a psychopath. They’ll come in, lie to everyone, take advantage of people’s goodwill, and exploit the group by any means possible until they own everything or the group sees their true character and pushes back. So they tend to be constantly moving, never staying too long because their behavior only works on unsuspecting victims, and never able to form stable long-term relationships. The focus of the discussion was how psychopaths exploit the current victimhood culture for their own benefit by falsely portraying themselves as victims to gain special treatment they don’t deserve. But psychopaths exploit society in lots of other ways as well. Psychopaths often try to portray themselves as good and worthy people, even when they’re really the opposite. This means establishing a deceptive reputation. If money is tokenized reputation, what better way to bolster your reputation than to somehow get your hands on a lot of money? Honest, cooperative people who encounter a stranger with money will tend to assume he acquired it the same way they acquire their money; through working and providing value to others while deferring consumption to the future. They won’t hesitate to do business with that person. If there’s a dishonest way to acquire money without actually putting in the work and providing value to others, you can bet psychopaths will sniff that out a mile away and take full advantage. Unfortunately, the game theory of money dictates that even if you know someone acquired their money through dishonest, illegal, or otherwise harmful and antisocial means, you’re still incentivized to just accept the money and do business with them anyway. Even if you know the method they used to get it is harmful to society in general, taking the money and using it yourself will benefit you personally. For example, imagine someone came to your business and offered to buy your product, but told you they were going to pay with money they stole from a guy walking down the street last week. You might be appalled by the theft, but you would gain nothing economically by refusing to do business with the thief. You would gain economically by taking his stolen money. Doing so would just encourage him to continue stealing, which is terrible for society, but as long as he doesn’t steal from you, you’ve still benefitted financially. This provides a strong motivation for psychopaths to continue their exploits, because if they can manage to acquire the money, they will almost certainly be able to spend that money and benefit as much as an honest person would. So in a sense, money makes it a lot easier for psychopaths to flourish, as opposed to a close-knit community that would soon catch on to their behavior and respond with punishment or expulsion from the community. I can think of a lot of people today who have a lot of money they acquired through ways that are very detrimental to society, but who maintain a veneer of public respectability almost exclusively because they do have so much money. Weapons manufacturers, career politicians, owners of exploitative and unethical businesses, and financial industry executives come to mind. Yet these people have no problem finding someone to do business with, because as the saying goes, “their money is just as green as anyone’s”. ### Banking So what if there were a way to create money with no effort? To bolster your reputation with piles of cash without having to lift a finger? You can imagine how giddy with excitement a psychopath might be at the thought. Counterfeiting seems like a possibility, but it’s actually very difficult to accomplish, and there’s a high risk of getting caught. What if there were a way to create “counterfeit” money that was so identical to the real thing that almost no one could tell the difference? And suppose we actually **made it legal**? Well, legal for those who have the correct license, and a crime punishable by years in prison for everyone else. Can’t have the honest people competing with you and siphoning value away from the grift, after all. That’s essentially what we have today with the modern banking system. Banks create “money” (bank deposits) with a keystroke every time they make a loan. It costs them absolutely nothing, and they can then loan out that new money and collect interest on it, without having to lift a finger. Seems too good to be true, but in this case it is. That subject deserves its own in-depth explanation. Suffice to say that if you’ve ever felt that the financial system is a parasitic entity infested at the highest levels by people with “persistent antisocial behavior, impaired empathy and remorse, and bold, disinhibited, and egotistical traits,” you’re probably on the right track. It’s the ideal habitat for a motivated psychopath, and I believe they’ve maneuvered themselves into the system and are busy exploiting our trust and the properties of our most crucial social technology. Unfortunately not one person in a thousand understands what’s happening. Most can see the decay spreading and feel something is wrong in society at a fundamental level, but without understanding they cause, they don’t have the knowledge or tools to fight back. > It is well enough that people of the nation do not understand our banking and monetary system, for if they did, I believe there would be a revolution before tomorrow morning. > > \-Henry Ford My goal in writing is to begin building that understanding. Each person who wakes up to reality will be able to protect themselves, to stop providing sustenance to the parasites. Without access to the real wealth produced by honest, cooperative individuals, the parasites will starve. And who knows, if enough people wake up, they might be so outraged by the exploitation that they’ll start the revolution Ford dreamed about.

@ fff19d35:43344a0b

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionized the world, transforming industries, and redefining human life. Today, AI is omnipresent, influencing: 1. *Business*: AI-driven automation, chatbots, and predictive analytics enhance customer experience, optimize operations, and drive revenue growth. 2. *Healthcare*: AI-assisted diagnosis, personalized medicine, and robotic surgery improve patient outcomes, streamline clinical workflows, and reduce costs. 3. *Transportation*: Self-driving cars, intelligent traffic management, and route optimization transform the way we travel, making it safer, faster, and more efficient. 4. *Education*: AI-powered adaptive learning, virtual teaching assistants, and personalized learning pathways enhance student engagement, improve academic outcomes, and increase accessibility. 5. *Security*: AI-driven threat detection, predictive analytics, and incident response help prevent cyberattacks, protect sensitive data, and ensure national security. 6. *Environment*: AI-assisted climate modeling, sustainable resource management, and eco-friendly technologies support environmental sustainability, mitigate climate change, and promote eco-friendly practices. Key AI trends shaping the world today include: 1. *Deep Learning*: Neural networks with multiple layers enable AI systems to learn complex patterns, recognize images, and understand natural language. 2. *Natural Language Processing (NLP)*: AI systems can comprehend, generate, and process human language, facilitating human-AI interaction. 3. *Computer Vision*: AI-powered image and video analysis enable applications like facial recognition, object detection, and autonomous vehicles. 4. *Edge AI*: AI processing at the edge of the network reduces latency, increases real-time decision-making, and enhances IoT applications. As AI continues to advance and permeate various aspects of life, it's essential to address concerns around: 1. *Bias and Fairness*: Ensuring AI systems are fair, transparent, and unbiased. 2. *Job Displacement*: Mitigating the impact of automation on employment and re-skilling the workforce. 3. *Cybersecurity*: Protecting AI systems and data from cyber threats and ensuring the integrity of AI-driven decision-making. The future of AI holds immense promise, with potential breakthroughs in areas like: 1. *Quantum AI*: Leveraging quantum computing to solve complex AI problems. 2. *Explainable AI*: Developing AI systems that provide transparent and interpretable decision-making processes. 3. *Human-AI Collaboration*: Designing AI systems that augment human capabilities, enhance productivity, and foster creative collaboration. As AI continues to evolve and shape the world, it's crucial to prioritize responsible AI development, deployment, and governance to ensure that AI benefits humanity as a whole.

@ e83b66a8:b0526c2b

So my review of the four Islands I visited to research nom nom / expat life in the Caribbean. I had discounted St. Marteen and St Lucia before I went, purely because they have no specific advantages either Bitcoin or Tax related. My visit confirmed I don’t wish to live in either place. St. Kitts & Nevis was a serious contender due to its tax laws and adoption of Bitcoin (albeit BCH). After visiting, I am not totally discounting it, but it is not a front runner as you have to pay $300K for its citizenship by investment scheme. This is either in the form of a lump sum, or by purchasing an approved property. The property purchase route is not as it seems, you have very little choice and the property devalues by at least $300K after you’ve held it the minimum of 5 years (required by the investment scheme). So either way the fee is $300K, which you loose. For this reason I have discounted St. Kitts, despite seeing some Bitcoin adoption. So to Barbados. Everything else aside, I liked this place, I would consider living here for its own merits. It has a lot of beauty and the poverty, of which there is much, is somehow more relaxed and less threatening. For example, we were on a Beach having a few drinks when a very laid back man passed by hawking some Aloe vera leaves he had just cut down from a tree. He was offering them to the tourists to help with any sunburn. However unlike touts I had observed on other Islands, he was very relaxed and didn’t hassle you at all. And if you didn’t want to buy the leaves, he gave them to you anyway if he thought you needed them. This made the tourists offer him money in gratitude, which is a much more intelligent way to earn a subsistence living. He was also very friendly with the restaurant staff who clearly helped him with the odd meal or even money sometimes. The tax situation in Barbados is pretty good, no CGT, but there is income tax of around 28%. I don’t object to tax, I simply object to the misappropriation of tax income for vanity or woke projects. I am now investigating the logistics of this with a non Bitcoin friend who is also looking to go non dom.

@ f9c1168a:7f27217a

A mother's love is often described as unconditional, selfless, and unwavering. It is a deep, nurturing bond that transcends time, distance, and challenges. A mother’s love is not just a feeling, but an active force—expressed in acts of care, sacrifice, and support. It shapes a child's sense of security, confidence, and well-being. Whether through small, everyday gestures or through moments of profound sacrifice, a mother's love serves as a foundation, offering both comfort and strength throughout life's journey.

@ e83b66a8:b0526c2b

So, I signed up to BlueSky yesterday. My assessment! It's for people that yearn for Twitter V1.0 It's got a lot of general activity and if you don't like Xitter and want Twitter back, then it's great. But nobodies talking about the technology, nobodies trying to change the world and most people are indifferent to Bitcoin and other freedom technologies. I don't think we need to worry about millions joining BlueSky, it's the townsquare for normies that want a townsquare that isn't controlled by a billionaire. In the same way Bitcoin has been forging a path to global adoption for the last 15 years, so NOSTR will gradually be understood by more and more people for the inability to control or censor it. We don't need the huge adoption for NOSTR, I don't believe we've even had the NOSTR equivalent of pizza day yet. This saying for Bitcoin applies to NOSTR IMHO: NOSTR is for anybody, but not for everybody. If you want to swing by my Bluesky account, (I may show up once in a while), my account is: @mdhardcastle.bsky.social

@ f9c1168a:7f27217a

Jesus, Savior, light divine, In Your love, our hearts align. With gentle hands, You heal, You hold, A love more tender than the cold. You walked the earth, with grace and peace, Bringing hope that would never cease. Through every trial, through every storm, Your love remains a steady form. In You, the broken find their rest, In You, the weary are blessed. With open arms, You call us near, To know the peace You hold so dear. A Savior born to bear our pain, To free our hearts, to break each chain. Through every wound, through every strife, You give to us eternal life. Jesus, love beyond compare, A peace that fills the air we share. Our Savior, guiding us through night, In You, we find the purest light.

@ f9c1168a:7f27217a

Jesus, Savior, light divine, In Your love, our hearts align. With gentle hands, You heal, You hold, A love more tender than the cold. You walked the earth, with grace and peace, Bringing hope that would never cease. Through every trial, through every storm, Your love remains a steady form. In You, the broken find their rest, In You, the weary are blessed. With open arms, You call us near, To know the peace You hold so dear. A Savior born to bear our pain, To free our hearts, to break each chain. Through every wound, through every strife, You give to us eternal life. Jesus, love beyond compare, A peace that fills the air we share. Our Savior, guiding us through night, In You, we find the purest light.

@ f9c1168a:7f27217a

In the quiet of the morning light, God whispers soft, both pure and bright. He paints the skies with hues so wide, And in each season, He will guide. Spring blooms with a gentle grace, Life awakens in its embrace. New beginnings, a tender song, Where dreams are born and hearts belong. Summer’s warmth and endless days, In God’s love, the heart finds ways. To grow, to stretch, to seek, to strive, In golden rays, we feel alive. Autumn’s breeze, so crisp and clear, Whispers of change, a time to hear. In every leaf, in every fall, God’s hand is near, embracing all. Winter’s chill, the quiet night, A time for rest, for peace, for light. In barren trees, we still can see The hope that comes from God’s decree. Each season moves with steady grace, A cycle in this sacred place. From God’s own heart, life’s dance unfolds, In every change, His love upholds.

@ c4b5369a:b812dbd6

[Ecash systems](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecash) built on top of bitcoin have seen increasing adoption over the last couple of years. They have become a polarising topic in the bitcoin community, due to their centralized and custodial nature. Like any system, ecash comes with a lot of pros and cons when compared to other systems, that are fercely debated in cyber- and meat-space. I have been working on developing tools and software for the ecash implementation [Cashu](https://cashu.space/) for about 2 years now. I have had countless discussions with various people from different backgrounds about the topic. OG bitcoiners, fiat bankers, friends and family, privacy enthusiast... . As you can imagine the flow and outcome of these discussions varied widely. Usually, conversations with bitcoiners were the most interesting for me. Their opinions about ecash polarised the most, by far. (excluding the fiat bankers, but that's a story for another day). In this short peice, I want to share some insights from the discussions I had, and maybe clear up some misconceptions about ecash on bitcoin. ### What is Ecash? If you still don't know what ecash is, sorry, I won't go into much detail explaining it. I recommend reading the [wikipedia article on Ecash](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecash) , and then [this article](https://cryptome.org/jya/digicrash.htm) on the rise and fall of digicash, the first and maybe only ecash company that existed. This will bring you up to speed on ecash history up until bitcoin entered the scene. Ecash was pretty much dead from the day after digicash went bankrupt untill it recently saw it's revival in two different spheres: One of these spheres is obviously the **bitcoin sphere**. Here, ecash got reintroduced with the two open source projects [Fedimint](https://fedimint.org) and [Cashu](https://cashu.space/). In my opinion, the main reason for this revival is the following fact: Unlike an implementation of ecash in the fiat world, that would rely on the permissioned system to "allow" something like ecash to exist, bitcoin does not come with that limitation. The permissionless nature of bitcoin allows for these protocols to exist and interoperate with the existing bitcoin stack. The second, and maybe lesser known sphere is the revival of **ecash as a CBDC.** Bitcoiners might get scared at the mentioning of that word. Trust me, I don't like it either. Nonetheless, privacy enthusiasts see the opportunity to steer the CBDC-ship in another direction, by using an underlying technology for them that would limit targeted discrimination by the centralized authorithy. Something that works like cash... but in cyberspace... Ecash. One such implementation is [GNU Taler](https://taler.net/en/), another one is [Project Tourbillon](https://www.bis.org/about/bisih/topics/cbdc/tourbillon.htm). Usually, these kind of implementations use a cuck-version of the OG ecash, where only payers are anonymous, but not payees. Anyway, in this article we will focus on the implementation of **ecash on bitcoin**. ## About self custody Bitcoin as a whole is about sovereignty and liberation. **If someone else controls your money, they control you**. For the first time since we've stopped using gold, bitcoin allows us to fully take control back of our money. A money that doesn't corrode, a money which supply connot get inflated, and a money that cannot be easily seized. All of this is true for bitcoin. There is only one precondition: **You have to hold and use it self custodially**. ### Using bitcoin self custodially The problem comes in when using bitcoin in a self custodial fashion. For bitcoin to maintain the monetary properties mentioned above, it has to remain decentralized. This means it is hard to scale, which in turn means the use of bitcoin tends to become more costly as usage increases. So even if we wish that everyone would use bitcoin self custodially all the time for everything, I fear it is mostly just a dream, at least for the forseable future. Even with trustless second layer protocols like the [Lightning Network](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightning_Network), we are running into scaling issues, since at the end of the day, they are bound to the same onchain fee realities as bare-bones bitcoin transactions. For most of humanity, it is financially not viable to pay even 1$ transaction fees for **every** transaction. Second layer protocol may bring the cost down a bit, but have other requirements. For example in lightning, you have an online assumption, to make sure your channel peers aren't trying to cheat. You need to have inbound liquidity to receive payments. There are cost associated with opening or closing payment channels, or rebalancing liquidity. Other upcoming second layer protocols like [Ark](https://arklabs.to/) may improve on some of these issues. It is definitely something to look forward to! But they will have their own trade-offs, most likely also cost related. The fact remains that all trustless protocols that use the bitcoin timechain for conflict resolution, will have to deal with this matter. This is the cost of trustlessness. ### Soo... Don't self custody...? **NO! If you can, you should always use self custody. As much as possible!** Personally, I use all the tools mentioned above. And I recommend that if you can, you should too. But the fact is, not everyone can. Many would love to take control over their financial freedom, but the threshold for them to use bitcoin in a sovereign fashion is simply to high. So they will either remain in fiat slavery land, or they will end up using "bitcoin" through a custodian like coinbase, binance, or whatever banking service they have access to. I will also mention that for some usecases, enjoying the convenience of a custodian is just very attractive. Of course, this is only the case as long as the custodian plays by the book, and doesn't suddenly freeze-, or worse, run away with your deposits. ### The right tool for the right job I don't beleive that one way of using bitcoin is better than the other. It entirely depends on which problem you are trying to solve. If the problem is storing or transfering wealth, then of course you would want to do that on chain. If on the other hand, you want to send and receive frequent small to midsized payments, you might want to get setup with a lightning channel to an LSP. Depending on how deep you want to get involved, you may even set up some infrastructure and become part of the Lightning network. If you want to receive digital tips that you can later claim into self custody after they reach a certain threshold, you might opt for a custodial solution. If you require certain properties, like offline peer-to-peer transferability, or cash-like privacy, you might choose an ecash system. It doesn't mean that if you use one, you cannot use the other. You should use whatever is useful for the current problem you are trying to solve, maybe even using multiple tools in conjuction, if that makes sense. ## Ecash vs Onchain vs L2? First of all, we have to understand that ecash is neither a replacement for self custody, nor is it a replacement for trustless second layer protocols. They are irreplaceable with something that is custodial in nature, due to the simple fact that **if you lose control over your money, you have lost the control over your life**. So. No one beleives you should prioritize custodial solutions to secure your wealth. Self custody will always remain king in that regard. Custodial wallets should be thought off as a physical spending wallet you can walk around with, even through the dark alleyways where it might get robbed from you. Keep your cash in there for convenient spending, not worrying about fees, liquidity, data footprints, channel backups, etc. etc. etc... These benefits obviously come at the cost of trust, that the provider doesn't rug-pull your deposit. I really like the user experience of custodial services. I would never put a lot of money into any one of them though, because I don't trust them. Just like I wouldn't walk around with $10000 in my physical wallet. The risk that it gets stolen is simply to great. At the same time, this risk doesn't mean I will get rid of my physical wallet. I think having a wallet with some cash in it is super useful. I will mittigate the risk by reducing the amount I carry inside that wallet. This is the same way I think about digital money I hold in custodial wallets, be it an ecash service or others. All things considered, it is hard to argue that self custody comes even close to the UX a custodian can give you, due to the fact that they can take care of all the complexities (mentioned above) for you. ## So then, why ecash? We now know, that we are **NOT** comparing ecash with the sovereign bitcoin stack. We are comparing it instead to traditional custodial systems. This is the area ecash is trying to improve uppon. **So if you've chosen that the best tool to solve a problem might be a custodial solution, only then should you start to consider using ecash.** It offers a more privacy preserving, less burdonsome and less censorable way of offering a custody solution. It offers some neat properties like offline peer-to-peer transactions, programability, de-linkage from personally identifiable information, and more. **Here is an example, on how ecash could create a fairer environment for online consumers:** Online services love to offer subscriptions. But for the consumer, this is mostly a trap. As a consumer, I would rather pay for a service right now and be done with it. I don't want to sign up for a 10 year plan, give them my email address, my date of birth , create an account, etc... One way of doing that, would be for the service provider to accept payments in ecash, instead of having an account and subscription model. It would work like this: 1. The user creates ecash by paying into the service's mint. Hereby it is not required to use lightning or even bitcoin. It could be done with any other value transfer meduim the service provider accepts (cash, shitcoins, lottery tickets...). 2. You use the issued ecash, to retreive services. This could be anything from video streaming, to AI prompts. 3. Once you are done, you swap your remaining ecash back. In a system like this, you wouldn't be tracked as a user, and the service provider wouldn't be burdoned with safeguarding your personal information. Just like a cash-for-goods transaction in a convenience store. I beleive the search engine Kagi is building a system like that, according to [this podcast](https://optoutpod.com/episodes/how-kagi-is-fixing-search-vlad-prelovac/). It has also be demoed by <https://athenut.com/> how it would be implemented, using Cashu. **Here is another example, on how an event organizer can provide privacy preserving electronic payment rails for a conference or a festival, using ecash:** If you have been part of organizing a conference or an event, you might have experienced this problem. Onchain payments are too slow and costly. Lightning payments are too flaky. Do merchants have to setup a lightning channel? Do they have to request inbound liquidity from an LSP? Do they have to splice into the channel once they run out of liquidity? In practice, these are the realities that merchants and event organizers are faced with when they try to set up payment rails for a conference. Using ecash, it would look like this: 1. Event organizer will run a dedicated ecash mint for the event. 2. Visitors can swap into ecash when ariving at the entrance, using bitcoin, cash, or whatever medium the organizer accepts. 3. The visitor can spend the ecash freely at the merchants. He enjoys good privacy, like with cash. The online requirements are minimal, so it works well in a setting where connectivity is not great. 4. At the end of the event, visitors and merchants swap their ecash back into the preferred medium (cash, bitcoin...). This would dreastically reduce the complexity and requirements for merchants, while improving the privacy of the visitors. **A bold experiment: Free banking in the digital age** Most bitcoiners will run out of the room screaming, if they hear the word **bank**. And fair enough, I don't like them either. I believe in the mantra "unbank the banked", after all. But the reason I do so, is because todays fiat/investment banks just suck. It's the same problem as with the internet platforms today. You, the "customer", is not realy the customer anymore, but the product. You get sold and squeezed, until you have nothing more to give. I beleive with a sound money basis, these new kind of free banks could once again compete for customers by provididng the best money services they can, and not by who can scam his way to the money printer the best. Maybe this is just a pipe dream. But we all dream a little. Some dream about unlimited onchain transactions (I've had this dream before), and some dream about free banks in cyberspace. In my dream, these banks would use ecash to respect their users privacy. ## Clearing up misconceptions and flawed assumptions about ecash on bitcoin Not only, but especially when talking with bitcoiners there are a lot of assumptions regarding ecash on bitcoin. I want to take this opportunity to address some of those. ### Ecash is an attack on self custody As we've mentioned above, ecash is not meant to compete with self custody. It is meant to go where self custodial bitcoin cannot go. Be it due to on-chain limitations, or network/infrastructure requirements. Ecash is completely detached from bitcoin, and can never compete with the trustless properties that only bitcoin can offer. ### Ecash mints will get rugged 100% correct. Every custodial solution, be it multisig or not, will suffer from this risk. It is part of the deal. Act accordingly. Plan for this risk when choosing to use a custodial system. ### Working on ecash is a distraction from what really matters, since it is not self custodial While it is true that improving self custodial bitcoin is one of the most important things our generation will have to solve, it doesn't mean that everything else becomes irrelevant. We see that today, in a lot of circumstances a fully sovereign setup is just not realistic. At which point most users will revert back to custodial solutions. Having technology in place for users that face these circumstances, to offer them at least some protection are worth the effort, in my opinion. ### Ecash mints will retroactively introduce KYC Yes it is true that ecash mints can do that. However, what would they learn? They would learn about the amount you were holding in the mint at that time, should you choose to withdraw. They would not be able to learn anything about your past transactions. And needless to say, at which point you should be one and done with this mint as a service provider, and move to someone that respects their users. ### Ecash will be used to "steal" bitcoins self custodial user base I would argue the oposite. Someone that has realized the power of self custody, would never give it up willingly. On the other hand, someone that got rugged by an ecash mint will forever become a self custody maximalist. ## Closing thoughts... I hope you enjoyed reading my take on **ecash built on bitcoin**. I beleive it has massive potential, and creators, service providers and consumers can benefit massively from ecash's proposition. Using ecash doesn't mean you reject self custody. It means you have realized that there is more tools than just a hammer, and you intend to use the tool that can best solve the problem at hand. This also means, that to some the tool "ecash" may be useless. After all, not everyone is a carpenter. This is also fine. Use whatever you think is useful, and don't let people tell you otherwise. Also, please don't take my word for it. Think for yourself. Best, Gandlaf

@ 8d34bd24:414be32b

As an American Christian who is no longer young, I have seen my nation go from wealth to debt, from promoting godliness to promoting evil, from a land of laws and blind justice to a land where people are judged more by their group affiliation than by their actions or disobedience of the law. It is disheartening to see a nation that was founded on Biblical principles by people who left their nations in order to be able to serve God freely turn into a nation that mocks God and tramples His commandments. It doesn’t have to be this way. Too often we try to fix America’s (or most nations) problems by changing the government leaders, but that isn’t how a nation is fixed. It is only when the people turn back to God that the nation is fixed. An ungodly nation will never be fixed even if a godly leader is put in place. ## Heal Their Land This particular passage is in reference to Israel in particular, but I do believe the principles are applicable for any nation, but especially for a nation that was founded on Biblical principles. The good news is that God blesses nations that honor Him. The bad news is that He punishes those nations more harshly when they leave Him than He does those nations that never served Him before. > Then the Lord appeared to Solomon at night and said to him, “I have heard your prayer and have chosen this place for Myself as a house of sacrifice. If I shut up the heavens so that there is no rain, or if I command the locust to devour the land, or if I send pestilence among My people, and **My people who are called by My name humble themselves and pray and seek My face and turn from their wicked ways, then I will hear from heaven, will forgive their sin and will heal their land.** Now My eyes will be open and My ears attentive to the prayer offered in this place. For now I have chosen and consecrated this house that My name may be there forever, and My eyes and My heart will be there perpetually. As for you, if you walk before Me as your father David walked, even to do according to all that I have commanded you, and will keep My statutes and My ordinances, then I will establish your royal throne as I covenanted with your father David, saying, ‘You shall not lack a man to be ruler in Israel.’ (2 Chronicles 7:12-18) {emphasis mine} The key statement is, if “*My people who are called by My name humble themselves and pray and seek My face and turn from their wicked ways, then I will hear from heaven, will forgive their sin and will heal their land*.” It all starts with the people that are called by His name, whether Jew or Christian. We need to repent of our personal sins which include not standing up for God’s word and commands. We need to share the Gospel with those around us and live lives that are honoring to Him. We need to live Christ-like lives that draw people to our Savior. When we are faithful servants, God will bless us and our nation. When we live Christ-like lives, people are drawn to God. As more people trust Jesus as Savior, we get a more godly nation and are more likely to get godly leaders. When we have more godly citizens and more godly leaders, many of our economic, cultural, and international woes are decreased. The best way to heal our land is to repent and turn back to God. Defending righteousness through politics is good, but living a godly life and sharing the gospel with others is better. ## Uproot From the Land On the other hand, if we refuse to repent, live godly lives, and share the gospel with others, God promises us a curse and many woes. > “**But if you turn away and forsake My statutes and My commandments which I have set before you, and go and serve other gods and worship them, then I will uproot you from My land which I have given you, and this house which I have consecrated for My name I will cast out of My sight and I will make it a proverb and a byword among all peoples.** **As for this house, which was exalted, everyone who passes by it will be astonished and say, ‘Why has the Lord done thus to this land and to this house?’ And they will say, ‘Because they forsook the Lord, the God of their fathers** who brought them from the land of Egypt, and they adopted other gods and worshiped them and served them; therefore He has brought all this adversity on them.’ ” (2 Chronicles 7:19-22) {emphasis mine} Is America losing its blessings and gaining a curse because they have turned away and forsaken God’s statues and His commandments? I believe this is true. Have Americans turned away from God to “*serve other gods and worship them*?” I believe they have even if this only means serving the god of self and worshipping pleasure. If America falls it will be because “*they forsook the Lord, the God of their fathers*.” ## A Gentile Repentance You may ask, “Can we really apply these blessings and curses to nations other than Israel?” I will use these passages from Jonah as an example of God’s blessings and curses based on the actions and repentance of a gentile nation. > Now the word of the Lord came to Jonah the second time, saying, “Arise, go to Nineveh the great city and proclaim to it the proclamation which I am going to tell you.” So Jonah arose and went to Nineveh according to the word of the Lord. Now Nineveh was an exceedingly great city, a three days’ walk. Then Jonah began to go through the city one day’s walk; and he cried out and said, “Yet forty days and Nineveh will be overthrown.” (Jonah 3:1-4) Jonah was sent as a prophet to Nineveh, the capital of the Assyrian nation. This was a totally ungodly and evil nation that was known for its cruelty and lawlessness. Because of its evil, Jonah was sent to warn them of their imminent destruction. (Most of us know the story of Jonah’s misadventures, including being swallowed by a sea creature, while trying to not give this warning.) What happened when these evil, ungodly people repented and turned to God in submission? > Then the people of Nineveh believed in God; and they called a fast and put on sackcloth from the greatest to the least of them. When the word reached the king of Nineveh, he arose from his throne, laid aside his robe from him, covered himself with sackcloth and sat on the ashes. He issued a proclamation and it said, “In Nineveh by the decree of the king and his nobles: Do not let man, beast, herd, or flock taste a thing. Do not let them eat or drink water. But both man and beast must be covered with sackcloth; and let men call on God earnestly that each may turn from his wicked way and from the violence which is in his hands. Who knows, God may turn and relent and withdraw His burning anger so that we will not perish.” > > When God saw their deeds, that they turned from their wicked way, then God relented concerning the calamity which He had declared He would bring upon them. And He did not do it. (Jonah 3:5-10) This nation, that had never served God and had never done good, was spared when the people and the king repented of their evil ways and honored God. How much more will a nation full of God’s children be healed, if they turn back to God and obey His commands? The God of the Bible can raise the dead; he is definitely capable of healing a nation that repents. Join me in personal repentance, prayer for our nation, and faithful service to our awesome God. Trust Jesus.

@ 4fe4a528:3ff6bf06

https://cdn.satellite.earth/8dd22e9b598964ade69d4c5ca517c2637ffafdfb15cf3e589cd1a7955c173375.mp4 In my last news article I wrote about selling my beef for 4500 sats / lb and buying my eggs for 4500 sats / dozen. You will be glad to know that some of my friends gave me bitcoin for my birthday. One person gave me over 60,000 sats, so now I am feeling like my last months article caused everyone to [*buy bitcoin — opt out of inflation*](https://amendt.substack.com/p/buy-bitcoin)*.* It must have been more than my friends giving me bitcoin that caused Bitcoin to increase it’s market cap by 600 billion US dollars. I know that eggs are costing me 3,000 sats now compared to 4500 sats one month ago. If things keep getting 50% cheaper every month I might not have to move all my value into bitcoin. Isn’t it weird using something that increases in value month after month? It is indeed a far cry from the traditional notion of money, where the value or the purchasing power of the currency loses value month after month. Most Bitcoiners care about the separation of money from the state, the removal of a third party from transactions and the capturing the deflationary nature of technology, etc. The fiat price is simply a short term way of measuring progress toward that goal. In reality, the moose shekel price doesn’t really matter. With Brazil and Russia now using it as legal tender I don’t want anyone to give me bitcoin as a gift this month. Give your money/love to helping others see Jesus’ love in coming to earth instead. You might be able to write off your donation also. You do realize there are only 16.5 million bitcoin available to be moved to other bitcoin type people and the US bitcoin strategic reserve might be coming next year. I just hope the Trudeau / Christine “Vib” session doesn’t make Canadians give up on using the Moose Shekels as a means of exchanging value. Bitcoin is now worth more than the Canadian dollar. If you need to get educated about money join Nostr and do a video / desktop sharing conference with me. Say hivetalk.org @ 9am ish works best for me. Remember, learning technology makes you earn more. We are all in this together.

@ 2063cd79:57bd1320

### On-Chain Analytics Unter On-Chain Analytics versteht man die Analyse von Daten, die auf jeder beliebigen Blockchain vorhanden sind. Diese Daten sind auf der Chain, also on-chain und somit für jedermann jederzeit und von überall abrufbar. Genauer bieten Blockchains Daten über Adressen, Transaktionen und in gewisser Weise auch über Wallets. Diese Informationen können verwertet werden, um verschiedene Sachverhalte darzustellen. Es gibt unzählige Anwendungsbeispiele, aber nur um eine Handvoll einfacher Anwendungen zu nennen, können Transaktionsvolumen, Preisbewegungen, Verhalten großer Wallets (Whales) oder die Anzahl ruhender oder sich bewegender bitcoins nachvollzogen werden. Metriken, sind Beispiele dafür, wie z.B. Hashrate, Hashpreis, Realized Price, Mempool, diese Anwendung von Datenanalyse durch Information, die die Blockchain automatisch zur Verfügung stellt, nutzbar macht. Diese vermutliche Transparenz führt dazu, dass in der Theorie jede Bewegung nachverfolgt werden kann, die im digitalen Raum eine direkte Verknüpfung zum realen Raum (also dem sogenannten Meat-Space oder dem "echten Leben”) hat, an dem man ansetzen kann. Ein ganz einfaches Beispiel: Wenn ich eine bestimmt Menge Bitcoin bei einer Börse erwerbe, bei der ich mich zuvor ausweisen musste, um die Dienstleistungen in Anspruch zu nehmen, und mir anschließend diese erworbene Menge Bitcoin auf meine Wallet überweise, um sie in Selbstverwahrung zu halten, ist es gewissen Teilnehmern möglich, meine Wallet zu identifizieren, bzw. mir zuzuordnen. Die Börse, und damit im Zweifelsfall auch ein Gericht oder ein Staat, kennen die Bitcoin-Adresse, die sie meinen Ausweisdaten zuordnen können. Die Transaktion und die damit verbundenen UTXOs sind damit auch mir zuschreibbar und die Wahrscheinlichkeit, dass ich Eigentümer der Zieladresse bin, ist auch sehr hoch. Vor allem, wenn ich öfter Transaktionen von der Börsen-Adresse zu der gleichen Zieladresse ausführe. Dieses Verfahren wird auch Heuristik genannt und bedient sich wahrscheinlicher Annahmen, also z.B. wiederkehrender Muster. Diese Methode machen sich große Blockchain-Analyse Firmen zu eigen, deren Geschäftsmodell vorsieht, ihren Kunden Dienstleistungen dieser Art zu verkaufen. Services wie Adressen-Screening, Transaktions-Monitoring oder Business Intelligence Tools sollen Blockchain- und Finanzunternehmen, aber auch Regierungseinheiten das Analysieren von Daten auf der Blockchain erleichtern. Bis heute behaupten viele, die Blockchain sei anonym, dabei ist sie bestenfalls pseudonym. Denn natürlich kann man in keinem Block Explorer nach einem im Ausweis geführten Klarnamen suchen; doch wenn einmal die Verbindung zu einer Adresse hergestellt ist, kann man z.B. nach einer Adresse suchen und alle Transaktionen sowohl zu, als auch von dieser Adresse nachvollziehen. Manche Anbieter gehen bei ihren Dienstleistungen dann so weit, dass sie bekannte Adressen labeln und zusammenführen, um damit ein Abbild des gesamten Handels oder Vermögens darzustellen. So assoziiert beispielsweise der Anbieter Nansen verschiedene Adressen mit den Börsen Huobi und Crypto.com: Huobi Crypto.com Was sehr gut ersichtlich wird, sind die Vermögenswerte, die sich in den angegebenen Wallets befinden, und auch werden Verhältnisse grafisch gut aufbereitet, sodass auch ein Laie schnell erkennen kann, dass in diesem Beispiel 20% des Gesamtbestands an Vermögenswerten bei Crypto.com aus Shiba Inu Coins besteht (!!!) - was mir bei einem Gesamtvermögen von 2,3 Milliarden US Dollar nur ein ganz kleines bisschen fragwürdig erscheint! Und das genau ist das große Problem. Denn was On-Chain-Analyse ermöglicht, ist ein Einblick in das Guthaben verschiedener Wallets. Bleiben wir bei unserem Beispiel Crypto.com: Anhand von Nansens Analyse-Tool können wir schnell sehen, dass die mit Crypto.com assoziierten Adressen knapp unter einem Drittel (gemessen am Gesamtvermögen) an Bitcoin halten, ein gutes Fünftel besteht aus japanischen Hunde-Tokens und knapp ein Viertel aus Stablecoins in Form von Circle-Jerks und Feathers. Cool, konzentrieren wir uns also auf Bitcoin: Crypto.com Crypto.com halten (Stand heute) also knapp 46.000 bitcoins in ihren Wallets, bei heutigem Kurs ca. 784 M US Dollar wert. Das sind immerhin 45.999 bitcoins mehr, als FTX in ihren Wallets hatten. Doch sagt uns dies nichts darüber, ob a) dies auch der Menge an bitcoins entspricht, die Nutzer glauben auf Crypto.com eingelagert zu haben (Paper-Bitcoin Problem), oder ob b) diese Anzahl an bitcoins auch komplett unbelastet in einem sicher verwahrten Cold-Storage liegt und nicht als Sicherheit für einen anderen Kredit genutzt wird, oder schlichtweg verliehen wurde (nur weil eine Adresse mit Crypto.com assoziiert wird, heißt es nicht unbedingt, dass nicht auch Dritte Zugriff auf die privaten Schlüssel haben - weil z.B. verliehen, veruntreut, verbummelt). <img src="https://blossom.primal.net/1cd81fbf24c1d4c5ffdd8703e39f51dfde68dd49b8fba89623b4021969dbd073.gif"> Das allergrößte Problem allerdings besteht in der einseitigen Betrachtung der ganzen Angelegenheit - dazu mehr, wenn wir uns PoR anschauen - denn alles, was wir hier sehen, sind die "Vermögenswerte" bzw. Assets, die in den jeweiligen Wallets liegen. Wir bekommen gar keine Auskunft über die Verbindlichkeiten, die diesen Vermögenswerten gegenüberstehen. Viel schlimmer noch: Wir können uns nicht einmal wirklich sicher sein, dass es sich um tatsächliche Vermögenswerte handelt, da diese ja unter Umständen schon verliehen oder als Sicherheit anderweitig verwendet worden sind. Schließlich bekommen wir ja gar keine Auskunft darüber, was Krypto-Unternehmen-XYZ mit seinen Vermögenswerten anstellt. Es gibt keine Regeln, Gesetze oder anderweitige EInschränkungen, die besagen, dass ein Unternehmen, das teilweise oder sogar nur in minimaler Form Vermögenswerte in Bitcoin oder 💩hält, auch automatisch alle anderen Transaktionen auf einer oder allen Blockchains veröffentlichen muss. Dementsprechend bekommt man vorallem bei hybriden Unternehmen, die irgendwo den Spagat zwischen "Blockchain/ Crypto" und TradFi machen, aber auch bei Blockchain-only fokussierten Unternehmen, ein Gefühl, dass man Transparenz erlangt, wobei dies eigentlich überhaupt nicht der Fall ist. https://x.com/DylanLeClair\_/status/1594072133147181056 Eine der großen Fragen im Zusammenhang mit dem Mt.Ftx Fiasko ist, warum z.B. große Chain-Analytics Anbieter, wie Chainalysis (kann nur ich so viele Vokale am Stück nicht vernünftig aussprechen?) den großen Schwindel nicht früher erkannt haben. Warum haben diese Firmen nicht früher versucht, ähnlich wie in unserem Beispiel von Crypto.com, Adressen zuzuordnen, um damit festzustellen, dass alleine anhand der Vermögenswerte (zu wenig Bitcoin, zu viel FTT, MAPS, SRM, etc.) irgendetwas am Geschäftsmodell von Alameda/ FTX nicht ganz sauber war? <img src="https://blossom.primal.net/67902b9fda405178ca83d7ccacfb2ec2d4d785a9e6ebfde23a2922ea327e8e54.gif"> Das Problem ist und bleibt die Heuristik. Man kann nie mit 100%iger Genauigkeit sagen, dass man alle Adressen einem Nutzer, Besitzer, oder Unternehmen komplett und lückenlos zugeordnet hat. Besonders bei vermeintlich großen und vermeintlich ausgeklügelten, der großen Masse voraus schwimmenden, cutting-edge Unternehmen - wie FTX - , ist die Annahme automatisch, dass diese über bessere Privatisierungs- und Sicherheitsmethoden verfügen, als der normale Bitcoin- und/oder Kryptonutzer. Wenn diese Firmen auch noch privat sind, und die einzigen Personen mit Einblick in Pitch-Decks oder vorgebliche Geschäftsberichte, diese aus wettbewerblichen Gründen nicht öffentlich machen, bleibt eben nur das Grundvertrauen, das durch Werbung, durch die vermeintliche Größe des Unternehmens (sprich Aufmacher in Forbes oder Fortune, Super-Bowl-Werbungen mit Tom Brady, etc.), oder durch Shilling (also das Bewerben durch "Bitcoin-Maxis" in Newslettern oder Podcasts, etc.) vermittelt wird, um einem das Gefühl zu geben, dass es mit rechten Dingen zugehen MUSS, wenn so ein riesiges und beliebtes Unternehmen gewisse Behauptungen von sich gibt. https://www.theblock.co/post/189676/how-much-bitcoin-does-el-salvador-have-good-luck-getting-an-answer Ganz ähnlich verhält es sich wohl auch bei El Salvador. Genausowenig, wie andere Staaten ihre Kontoauszüge veröffentlichen und jeder interessierten Schnüffelnase Zugang zum Allerheiligsten gewähren, muss man sich auch bei El Salvador auf das Wort des Souveräns verlassen und davon ausgehen, dass die Angaben, sowohl über den aktuellen Stand des gehaltenenen Bitcoin-Vermögens (oder im regulären Fall, der Einnahmen gegenüber der Ausgaben), als auch über die tatsächliche Umsetzung der Ankündigung, jeden Tag einen bitcoin zu erwerben, einer Prüfung standhalten würden. https://x.com/DylanLeClair\_/status/1596345377154007041 Letzten Endes kann man sagen, dass On-Chain-Analyse natürlich viele Vorteile hat. Gegenüber traditionellen Anlageklassen bringt die Information, bzw. die Möglichkeit der Echtzeit-Datenerhebung ganz, ganz viele Vorteile mit sich. Ein Markt, der 24/7/365 gehandelt werden kann, braucht natürlich Vergleichsdaten in Echtzeit. Allerdings wahrt diese vermeintliche Transparenz in Daten, Verhaltensmustern, Sentiments und Patterns nicht davor, dass die nach außen kommunizierten und vor allem AUF der Blockchain verfestigten Informationen, nicht auch ein nicht veröffentlichtes und nicht auf der Blockchain verankertes Gegengewicht (z.B. in der Form von Sicherheiten) birgen. https://x.com/BitcoinMagazine/status/1597208278093955072 --- Am Ende bleibt auf jeden Fall zu sagen, dass eine der momentan am wichtigsten zu verfolgenden Metriken, die der Bewegung von bitcoins auf bzw. von Börsen ist. Alleine in den letzten 2 Wochen wurden über 200.000 bitcoins von Börsen genommen. Das bedeutet nicht, dass diese verkauft wurden, sondern, dass diese tatsächlich aus Börsen-assoziierten Adressen in private Adressen verschoben wurden. Der Einzelhandel und kleine Wallets, die Bitcoin in ihren Cold-Storage verlagern, ist die Verkörperung des Bitcoin-Ethos. Dies bestäkrt eigentlich nur, was ich eigentlich diese Woche sagen wollte: Die einzig wirklich sichere und bedeutsame Form von Chain-Analysis ist die der Eingabe der eigenen Keys zur Überprüfung, dass bei der Selbesverwahrung alles im Reinen ist (Analogie zu früher: Kontoauszug ziehen, bzw. PIN überprüfen). 🫳🎤 --- In diesem Sinne, 2... 1... Risiko!‌ 

@ 9c47bb51:000381d0

Cupping therapy, a practice with ancient roots, has garnered significant attention for its potential health benefits in both Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and modern Western medicine. By using suction to promote circulation and alleviate discomfort, this therapy bridges the gap between age-old healing traditions and contemporary approaches to health and wellness. Cupping in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) In TCM, cupping is a therapeutic technique aimed at restoring balance and harmony within the body. According to TCM principles, health issues often arise from stagnation of qi (vital energy) or blood. Cupping is believed to unblock these pathways, promoting the free flow of qi and supporting the body’s natural healing processes. Common Uses in TCM: 1. Pain Relief: Cupping is frequently used to treat muscle and joint pain, particularly in conditions like back pain, shoulder stiffness, and arthritis. 2. Improved Circulation: The suction created by the cups is thought to draw stagnant blood to the surface, improving circulation and oxygen delivery to tissues. 3. Detoxification: By promoting circulation, cupping is believed to help expel toxins and improve the body’s detoxification processes. 4. Respiratory Health: TCM practitioners often use cupping to alleviate respiratory conditions like asthma, bronchitis, and the common cold by loosening phlegm and improving lung function. 5. Stress Relief: Cupping can relax tense muscles and promote a sense of calm, reducing stress and anxiety.  Cupping in Western Medicine Western medicine has approached cupping therapy through the lens of physiological mechanisms and scientific studies. While not universally accepted as a standalone treatment, evidence suggests that cupping may complement conventional therapies for specific conditions. Key Benefits Acknowledged in Western Medicine: 1. Muscle Recovery and Pain Management: Studies suggest that cupping can help reduce pain by increasing local blood flow and reducing inflammation. Athletes, in particular, have embraced cupping for recovery and performance enhancement. 2. Reduction in Inflammation: Cupping may help decrease markers of inflammation, potentially benefiting conditions like fibromyalgia and chronic pain syndromes. 3. Improved Skin Health: The technique can enhance blood flow to the skin, supporting healing in conditions like acne, eczema, and scars. 4. Relaxation and Stress Relief: Western researchers note that cupping stimulates the parasympathetic nervous system, promoting relaxation and reducing stress-related symptoms. 5. Support for Chronic Illnesses: While more studies are needed, cupping has shown promise as a complementary therapy for migraines, hypertension, and even digestive disorders. Types of Cupping Therapy 1. Dry Cupping: The most common method, where suction is applied without additional substances. 2. Wet Cupping: Includes controlled skin incisions to promote bloodletting, thought to remove “stagnant” blood in TCM. 3. Fire Cupping: Traditional TCM method using heat to create suction, requiring expertise for safe application. 4. Silicone Cupping: A modern, flexible alternative for gentler suction, often used in beauty and skin treatments. Bridging Eastern and Western Perspectives While TCM emphasizes the energetic and holistic benefits of cupping, Western medicine focuses on its measurable physiological effects. Despite differing frameworks, both perspectives agree on several key benefits: • Enhanced circulation • Pain relief • Stress reduction When combined with other treatments, cupping can be a valuable tool in a holistic health approach. Considerations and Safety Cupping is generally safe when performed by trained professionals. However, individuals with bleeding disorders, skin conditions, or certain medical conditions should consult with a healthcare provider before undergoing therapy. Temporary bruising, a hallmark of cupping, is normal but should not cause concern. Final Thoughts: Unlocking the Power of Cupping Cupping therapy offers a unique blend of ancient wisdom and modern science, providing a holistic approach to health and wellness. Whether you’re seeking pain relief, improved circulation, or relaxation, this time-tested practice has something to offer. If you’d like to learn more about how cupping could benefit you, feel free to reach out! And if you enjoyed this article, consider showing your support by zapping 100 Sats—it’s greatly appreciated!

@ 76724cf1:ba40319f

Your circadian rhythm is an internal 24-hour clock that governs your sleep-wake cycle, hormone release, and other essential bodily processes. It responds to environmental cues, with light being the most influential. Disruptions to this rhythm, caused by irregular schedules, artificial light, or travel, can lead to poor sleep, fatigue, and long-term health issues like obesity and depression. To optimize your circadian rhythm, start with *morning light exposure, which signals your brain to wake up and suppress melatonin production. Spend 15–30 minutes outdoors or use a light therapy lamp if natural light is unavailable. *Consistency is key—wake up and go to bed at the same time daily to keep your internal clock on track. *Limit blue light at night-as it interferes with melatonin. Avoid screens an hour before bed, or use blue-light-blocking glasses. Pair this with a relaxing bedtime routine, like reading or meditating, to prepare your body for rest. *Align meals and exercise with your rhythm; avoid late-night eating and vigorous workouts close to bedtime. If necessary, use melatonin supplements sparingly. When your circadian rhythm is in sync, you’ll enjoy better sleep, increased energy, improved mood, and enhanced overall health. Small changes can lead to transformative results.

@ 33fc2c28:5d1a1a6e

"As night descends, the crisp breeze whispers a gentle kiss on my cheek, entrancing me. The full moon, a masterpiece of celestial artistry, hangs suspended in the velvet sky like a prized painting on a dark canvas. The darkness envelops me, and my black hoodie and trousers blend seamlessly into the shadows, imbuing me with a sense of strength and anonymity. The night air vibrates with secrets untold and powers unseen, its mysteries beckoning me like an unspoken promise. I breathe in the shadows, feeling the darkness pulsate through my veins, and I am invigorated. The world may sleep, but in this blackness, I find solace, empowerment, and an unspoken connection to the unknown."

@ 03b2a4f0:7ff066d4

The Fascinating World of Fish Fish are among the most diverse and fascinating creatures on our planet, inhabiting oceans, rivers, lakes, and streams. With over 34,000 known species, they make up the largest group of vertebrates, showcasing a stunning array of sizes, shapes, and colors. From the tiniest pygmy goby, barely an inch long, to the massive whale shark, reaching lengths of over 40 feet, fish have adapted to nearly every aquatic environment imaginable. Types of Fish Fish are generally classified into three main groups: 1. **Jawless Fish** (Agnatha) – These ancient fish, like lampreys and hagfish, lack jaws and have a more primitive body structure. 2. **Cartilaginous Fish** (Chondrichthyes) – Sharks, rays, and skates fall into this category, characterized by their skeletons made of cartilage rather than bone. 3. **Bony Fish** (Osteichthyes) – The most common type, including familiar species like salmon, goldfish, and tuna, have skeletons made of bone. Adaptations and Survival Fish have evolved a variety of adaptations to thrive in their environments. Gills allow them to extract oxygen from water, while their streamlined bodies enable efficient movement. Many fish possess a swim bladder, an internal gas-filled organ that helps them control buoyancy. Importance to Ecosystems and Humans Fish play a crucial role in maintaining aquatic ecosystems. They contribute to the food chain, control algae growth, and some even clean up detritus. For humans, fish are a vital food source and a key component of global economies, supporting millions of livelihoods through fishing industries and aquaculture. Conservation Challenges Unfortunately, fish face numerous threats, including overfishing, pollution, and habitat destruction. Climate change and rising ocean temperatures also disrupt fish populations and migration patterns. Conservation efforts, such as sustainable fishing practices and marine protected areas, are essential to preserving these incredible creatures for future generations. In summary, fish are not only remarkable in their diversity and adaptability but also play a vital role in both natural ecosystems and human societies. Understanding and protecting them is crucial to maintaining the balance of our planet's waters.

@ 33fc2c28:5d1a1a6e

"As night descends, the crisp breeze whispers a gentle kiss on my cheek, entrancing me. The full moon, a masterpiece of celestial artistry, hangs suspended in the velvet sky like a prized painting on a dark canvas. The darkness envelops me, and my black hoodie and trousers blend seamlessly into the shadows, imbuing me with a sense of strength and anonymity. The night air vibrates with secrets untold and powers unseen, its mysteries beckoning me like an unspoken promise. I breathe in the shadows, feeling the darkness pulsate through my veins, and I am invigorated. The world may sleep, but in this blackness, I find solace, empowerment, and an unspoken connection to the unknown."

@ e1d968f7:5d90f764

Escorting, like any job, has its highs and lows, but the emotional aftermath can be unique to this line of work. While some encounters leave me feeling uplifted and empowered, others can be draining or complicated. Today, I want to explore how I process the emotional side of my job, the moments that stick with me, and the strategies I use to maintain balance. --- ### **The Highs That Linger** Not every session is purely transactional. There are times when I connect deeply with a client, whether through meaningful conversation or shared laughter. These moments often leave me feeling fulfilled, a reminder of why I chose this path. The highs include: - Clients who show genuine kindness and gratitude. - Encounters where I feel truly appreciated for my time and effort. - The satisfaction of knowing I’ve made someone’s day brighter. These experiences help counterbalance the more challenging aspects of the job and serve as a source of motivation. --- ### **The Lows That Stick** However, not every encounter is positive. Some clients may be rude, dismissive, or overly demanding. Other times, the nature of the work itself can feel isolating or emotionally taxing. The lows might include: - Feeling disrespected or undervalued by a client. - Moments of self-doubt about my choices or path. - The emotional weight of dealing with a client’s personal struggles. --- ### **Processing Complex Feelings** It’s not unusual to experience mixed emotions after a session. Sometimes, a client’s vulnerability or personal story can weigh heavily on me, blurring the line between professional detachment and genuine empathy. To navigate these emotions, I: - Reflect on the encounter, focusing on what went well. - Journal my thoughts to gain clarity and release lingering feelings. - Remind myself of my boundaries and the reasons behind my decisions. --- ### **Self-Care Is Essential** Self-care plays a critical role in managing the emotional aftermath of this work. After particularly intense sessions, I make it a point to prioritise my well-being. My go-to self-care rituals include: - Spending quiet time alone to recharge. - Enjoying simple pleasures like a favourite meal or a warm bath. - Reaching out to trusted friends or peers for support. These moments help me reset and regain emotional equilibrium, ensuring I’m ready for whatever comes next. --- ### **The Importance of Perspective** One of the most important lessons I’ve learned is not to let the difficult moments define my experience. Each encounter is a chapter, not the entire story. By focusing on the positive aspects and learning from the negatives, I can keep my perspective balanced and my confidence intact. --- ### **The Takeaway** The emotional aftermath of escorting is as diverse as the clients I meet. From uplifting connections to challenging moments, every encounter leaves its mark. By embracing self-care and reflection, I’m able to navigate these emotions with resilience and grace, staying grounded in both my work and myself. Tomorrow, I’ll explore the power of discretion and privacy in this industry, and how they protect both clients and escorts alike. Until then, remember: your emotional well-being matters, and taking time to process is always worth it. Rebecca x

@ 349d6b82:12b2a5b1

__Город Серов,__ _расположенный в Свердловской области,_ претерпел значительные изменения за последние двадцать лет, и его будущее в 2044 году обещает быть еще более _трансформированным._ __Серов в 2024 году:__ На данный момент Серов сталкивается с _рядом проблем_, включая состояние __жилого фонда.__ В 2023 году девять домов были признаны аварийными и подлежащими сносу, что подчеркивает необходимость обновления инфраструктуры. В ответ на эти вызовы, администрация города активно включает здания в программу капитального ремонта, планируемую до 2044 года. Например, три дома были добавлены в эту программу, что свидетельствует о стремлении улучшить жилищные условия. Кроме того, к 130-летию города была презентована книга о его истории, что подчеркивает важность сохранения культурного наследия и привлечение внимания к историческим аспектам. Несмотря на текущие трудности, город продолжает развиваться и адаптироваться к современным требованиям. __Серов в 2044 году:__ В 2044 году Серов может стать более современным и благоустроенным городом. __Программа капитального ремонта__ будет завершена, что приведет к улучшению состояния жилых зданий и инфраструктуры. Ожидается, что новые жилые комплексы и общественные пространства будут построены с учетом современных стандартов устойчивого развития. Также вероятно развитие транспортной инфраструктуры. Учитывая тенденции последних лет, можно предположить, что город будет интегрирован в более широкую транспортную сеть региона, что упростит доступ к другим городам и повысит качество жизни местных жителей. В дополнение к этому, _экологические инициативы_ могут стать приоритетом для администрации города. Ожидается увеличение зеленых зон и программ по улучшению экологии, что сделает Серов более привлекательным для жизни. Этот длительный переход _от 2024 года к 2044 году_ для нашего города может стать временем значительных изменений и улучшений как в инфраструктуре, так и в качестве жизни его жителей. __Ожидаем дальше - больше.__

@ 349d6b82:12b2a5b1

__Телекомпания «Канал-С» была основана в 1991 году.__ Ежедневно, _уже как 53 года_, наша компания выпускает городские новости – уникальный продукт северного куста Свердловской области _города Серова_. И теперь в Хабле. Ожидайте информационную повестку в скором время.

@ 50522cfe:bb7a5600

In recent months, has made significant strides towards becoming one of the most valuable companies in the world. With its market capitalization soaring, it has established itself as the third member of the exclusive $3 Trillion club, joining Apple and Microsoft as the only three companies to have reached this milestone. To understand the company's journey, let's take a step back in time to 2016. At that point, Nvidia's main business was predominantly graphics cards for video games and computer visualizations. However, a second market began to grow: GPU based high-performance computing (HPC). The graphic cards were able to outperform traditional CPU solution in certain HPC applications. This showed that the powerful hardware Nvidia builds is capable of more than just graphics. ### The Acquisition of Mellanox In 2019, NVIDIA made its first significant move towards expanding its portfolio by acquiring Mellanox Technologies for $6.9 billion. This strategic acquisition gave Nvidia access to a wide range of interconnect products and technologies that would enable the company to expand into new markets and industries. Mellanox products have been essential in the HPC world for a long time. The interconnect technology proved as very beneficial in hindsight. ### The Crypto Boom and GPU Shortage Then the cryptocurrency market experienced a significant boom, which had an unexpected impact on Nvidia's business. As more individuals and organizations turned to GPUs for mining purposes, a shortage of the GPUs emerged. This even effected consumer Graphics card for gaming. Prices skyrocketed, and Nvidia's revenue surged as it became a crucial supplier of GPUs to meet this growing demand. But this revenue was not sustainable. https://image.nostr.build/f1bf652db9565e68bd668be70cfa4453a242047eba6959096cf0b4a45370b0c6.jpg ### The Failed Acquisition of ARM In 2022, another significant move by Nvidia made was stopped. Earlier, they announced their intention to acquire ARM Holdings for $40 billion. However, the deal was eventually blocked by regulatory bodies around the world due to concerns about competition and market dominance. Although the acquisition did not go through, it highlighted Nvidia's willingness to expand its portfolio and increase its presence in the technology industry. ### The AI Hype and Rise to New Heights Fast forward to November 2022, when ChatGPT's release of a large language model sent shockwaves throughout the tech industry. This event marked the beginning of an unprecedented artificial intelligence hype, which has propelled Nvidia's stock prices to new highs. The company's latest GPUs have been hailed as the most powerful for AI applications, driving demand that seems insatiable. https://image.nostr.build/c63ccb875f44ba1e13475390332a4f423691da0f1bb3953ca107dcd4b4ccd561.jpg

@ c11cf5f8:4928464d

Let's hear some of your latest Bitcoin purchases, feel free to include links to the shops or merchants you bought from too. If you missed our last thread, [here](https://stacker.news/items/781052/r/AG) are some of the items stackers recently spent their sats on. originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/789759

@ 349d6b82:12b2a5b1

_В Дворце Культуры Металлургов_ пройдет грандиозное событие — __концерт известного исполнителя, Александра Берегова.__ Этот концерт станет _кульминацией долгожданного возвращения артиста на сцену после продолжительного перерыва._ __Дата и место:__ Концерт состоится сегодня 1 декабря в 19:00 в ДКМ, в главном холле на 2 этаже. __Исполнитель: _Александр Берегов -___ легенда российской эстрады, известный своими хитами и неповторимым голосом, представит программу, включающую как новые композиции, так и классические хиты, такие как __"Я люблю тебя до слез" и "Снег".__ Тысячи поклонников разных возрастов могут прийти и насладиться живым исполнением и атмосферой праздника. Концерт будет организован при поддержке __местных властей и культурных учреждений.__ Этот концерт станет не только главным завершающим музыкальным событием этого года, но и важным культурным моментом для города Серов в целом, так как напоминает всем о значимости искусства в жизни каждого из нас. Билеты можно _приобрести_ в __кассе ДКМ.__

@ 78c90fc4:4bff983c

Eine Frage sei erlaubt, weshalb werden eigentlich Menschen, die den angeblich muslimischen Terror und die Corona-Story in Frage stellen, als Antisemiten bezeichnet? https://x.com/RealWsiegrist/status/1863126849770922198 Israel und Terroranschläge https://waltisiegrist.locals.com/post/4915209/israel-und-terroranschlaege 9/11 Israeli Terror, die Evidenz https://waltisiegrist.locals.com/post/3320133/9-11-israeli-terror-die-evidenz Corona, Ukraine und die Biowaffen https://waltisiegrist.locals.com/upost/1835360/corona-ukraine-und-die-biowaffen

@ 349d6b82:12b2a5b1

Волонтеры проявили активность в организации благотворительного мероприятия, направленного на помощь семьям, пострадавшим от наводнения. В результате _сильных дождей и повышения уровня воды в реке Чусовой,_ несколько районов города оказались под угрозой _затопления._ Местные власти объявили чрезвычайное положение, что потребовало срочных мер по помощи пострадавшим. Волонтеры из объединения __«Будущее»__ организовали сбор средств и необходимых вещей, таких как одежда, продукты питания и средства гигиены. Они установили пункты сбора в различных частях города, что позволило привлечь большое количество жителей. Они также помогли в организации временных приютов для семей, потерявших свои дома. Они обеспечили жильцов всем необходимым, включая еду и медицинскую помощь. Важной частью работы волонтеров стала __психологическая поддержка__ пострадавших. Специалисты и обученные волонтеры проводили _беседы с жителями, помогая им справиться с последствиями стресса._ __Серовские волонтеры__ не только продемонстрировало _силу местного сообщества, но и укрепило связи между жителями и властями,_ показывая, как совместные усилия могут помочь в трудные времена.

@ 6e9097fa:7012614a

* Long form publishing * Markdown support * Rich text editor * Dark and light modes * Browse by relay * Made on nostr, content mirrored to other nostr platforms. * Extension-only sign-in

@ 6d8e2a24:5faaca4c

As this year is coming to an end, what will you say is the best part both in decisions and achievements you have made that you are proud of, and what will you say is the worst decision or fail decision you refuse to take due to fear or anything that you regret today? And finally what decision do you plan on taking as we move closer to a new year 2025.  Please drop your comment it will be very helpful, for many will learn from it. Remain bless and Happy New month

@ 4337b650:c90815cd

A few weeks ago, I stumbled upon yakiHonne, a fascinating platform within the Web3 space. As someone new to blockchain and decentralized technology, the idea of earning SATs (Satoshis, the smallest unit of Bitcoin) intrigued me instantly. Despite my beginner status, I’ve found the journey both exciting and rewarding, and I’m eager to explore more. **Discovering yakiHonne** My introduction to yakiHonne came through a casual conversation with a friend who’s deep into Web3. They explained how the platform merges blockchain technology with real-world applications, enabling users like me to earn SATs by engaging with the community and completing simple tasks. Curious and eager to learn, I decided to dive in. **The Appeal of Earning SATs** Earning SATs feels like a game changer. Unlike traditional earning methods, yakiHonne offers a decentralized and transparent ecosystem where every small contribution counts. For someone new to Web3, seeing SATs accumulate in my wallet has been both motivating and empowering. It’s a hands-on way to understand cryptocurrency while building value over time. **Challenges and Learning** Being a newbie in Web3 isn’t without its challenges. Understanding blockchain concepts, setting up a crypto wallet, and navigating the platform required some effort. Thankfully, the yakiHonne community has been incredibly supportive, offering guidance and answering my endless questions. Each hurdle I overcome makes me more confident in exploring this new frontier. **What’s Next?** The more I learn about yakiHonne, the more potential I see. Beyond earning SATs, I’m curious about other opportunities the platform might offer, from decentralized finance (DeFi) tools to creative collaborations. My goal is to deepen my understanding of Web3 and leverage its possibilities, all while enjoying the journey. **Final Thoughts** Starting out as a newbie in yakiHonne and Web3 has been an eye opening experience. The platform has not only introduced me to the world of blockchain but also given me a practical way to engage with it. If you’ve ever been curious about Web3 or earning cryptocurrency, I’d encourage you to take the plunge, you might just find it as fascinating as I do.

@ 81cda509:ae345bd2

  @**florian | Photographer** **Studio-Shoot** * #[photography](https://yakihonne.com/tags/photography) * #[picstr](https://yakihonne.com/tags/picstr) * #[grownostr](https://yakihonne.com/tags/grownostr) * #[artonnostr](https://yakihonne.com/tags/artonnostr) “Know thyself” is a phrase attributed to the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates, and it has been a cornerstone of philosophical thought for centuries. It invites an individual to deeply examine their own thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and motivations in order to understand their true nature. At its core, “Know thyself” encourages self-awareness - an understanding of who you truly are beneath the surface. This process of introspection can uncover your strengths, weaknesses, desires, fears, and values. It invites you to acknowledge your habits, biases, and patterns of thinking, so you can make more conscious choices in life. Knowing yourself also involves understanding your place in the larger context of existence. It means recognizing how your actions and choices affect others and the world around you. This awareness can lead to greater empathy, a sense of interconnectedness, and a more authentic life, free from the distractions of societal expectations or superficial identities. In a practical sense, knowing yourself might involve: 1. Self-reflection: Regularly taking time to reflect on your thoughts, feelings, and experiences. 2. Mindfulness: Practicing awareness of the present moment and observing your reactions without judgment. 3. Exploration: Being open to trying new things and learning from both successes and failures. 4. Seeking truth: Engaging in honest inquiry about your motivations, desires, and beliefs. 5. Growth: Continuously learning from your past and striving to align your actions with your inner values. Ultimately, “Know thyself” is about cultivating a deep, honest understanding of who you are, which leads to a more fulfilled, intentional, and peaceful existence.

@ c311a1eb:53fc6542

  @**florian | Photographer** **Studio-Shoot** * [photography](https://yakihonne.com/tags/photography) * [picstr](https://yakihonne.com/tags/picstr) * [grownostr](https://yakihonne.com/tags/grownostr) * [artonnostr](https://yakihonne.com/tags/artonnostr) “Know thyself” is a phrase attributed to the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates, and it has been a cornerstone of philosophical thought for centuries. It invites an individual to deeply examine their own thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and motivations in order to understand their true nature. At its core, “Know thyself” encourages self-awareness - an understanding of who you truly are beneath the surface. This process of introspection can uncover your strengths, weaknesses, desires, fears, and values. It invites you to acknowledge your habits, biases, and patterns of thinking, so you can make more conscious choices in life. Knowing yourself also involves understanding your place in the larger context of existence. It means recognizing how your actions and choices affect others and the world around you. This awareness can lead to greater empathy, a sense of interconnectedness, and a more authentic life, free from the distractions of societal expectations or superficial identities. In a practical sense, knowing yourself might involve: Self-reflection: Regularly taking time to reflect on your thoughts, feelings, and experiences. Mindfulness: Practicing awareness of the present moment and observing your reactions without judgment. Exploration: Being open to trying new things and learning from both successes and failures. Seeking truth: Engaging in honest inquiry about your motivations, desires, and beliefs. Growth: Continuously learning from your past and striving to align your actions with your inner values. Ultimately, “Know thyself” is about cultivating a deep, honest understanding of who you are, which leads to a more fulfilled, intentional, and peaceful existence.

@ 5fb7f8f7:d7d76024

It's Not Too Late to Learn a Digital Skill This December As December rolls in, many of us are reflecting on the year that’s passed and setting goals for the one to come. But who says you need to wait until January to start something transformative? If you’ve ever thought about picking up a digital skill, this is your sign: it’s not too late to get started. Why Learn a Digital Skill? Digital skills are more than just a buzzword; they are the backbone of our modern world. From coding and graphic design to digital marketing and data analysis, these skills open doors to countless opportunities. Whether you're looking to advance your career, start a side hustle, or simply stay relevant in a rapidly changing world, digital skills are invaluable. ** The December Advantage** Starting in December comes with unique perks: 1. **Holiday Downtime**: Many workplaces slow down in December, giving you extra hours to invest in learning. 2. **Year-End Discounts**: Platforms like Coursera, Udemy, and LinkedIn Learning often offer holiday promotions. Take advantage of these deals to access top-notch courses. 3. **Head Start for 2024**: Instead of waiting for New Year’s resolutions, you can begin building momentum now and enter the new year with a skill in progress. **How to Get Started** Here’s a simple steps to begin your digital journey: 1. **Identify Your Interest**: What excites you? Coding, graphic design, video editing, or maybe social media management? Choose something that aligns with your goals and passions. 2. **Find a Learning Platform**: Sign up for online platforms like Codecademy, Canva, or HubSpot Academy, depending on your chosen skill. 3. **Set Realistic Goals**: Aim to dedicate 30 minutes to an hour each day. Small, consistent efforts lead to significant results. 4. **Practice as You Learn**: Apply your knowledge to real-world projects. For example, create a personal blog if you’re learning web development or design holiday cards if you’re exploring graphic design. Consider Sarah, who learned graphic design during December last year. By March, she was freelancing and earning extra income. Or John, who started a basic Python course and landed a new job in data analytics within six months. These stories aren’t rare—they’re proof that even a small effort can lead to big changes. December is a month of giving, so why not give yourself the gift of growth? With the right mindset and tools, you can acquire a digital skill that sets you up for success in the coming year. Don’t let the calendar hold you back—start today, and make this December one to remember. So tell me what's stopping you?

@ 21ac2956:09d1e2df

## [kakoi](https://github.com/betonetojp/kakoi) の仕様についてのメモ ### キーボード操作 * 左手での操作に最適化 | キー | 動作 | |:-|:-| | ESC | 設定画面 | | F1 / F12 | ポストバーの表示と非表示 | | F2 | 時間の表示と非表示 | | F3 | ユーザーアイコンの表示と非表示 | | F4 | 名前の表示と非表示 | | F9 / Z | コンテンツの折り返し表示の切り替え （余白ダブルクリックでも動作） | | F10 | ユーザーリストとキーワード通知の設定画面 （余白右クリックでも動作） | | F11 | メイン画面の表示と非表示 （ポストバー表示） | | Shift + W | イベント最上行へ移動 | | W / ↑| イベント選択上移動 | | S / ↓ | イベント選択下移動 | | Shift + S | イベント最下行へ移動 | | A / ← | Webビューを開く （イベントを右クリックでも動作） | | F / → | リアクションを送信 （イベントをダブルクリックでも動作） | | 1 ～ 0 | リアクションを選択 | | R | 返信 | | B | リポスト | | Q | 引用 | | C | Webビューを閉じる | | Ctrl + Shift + A | メイン画面をアクティブにする | ### タイムライン * kind:1, 6, 7, 16を取得して表示する * フォロイーの名前の前には * が付く ### フォローリスト（kind:3） * 参照のみで更新はしない * F10 で開くユーザーリストでユーザーを選択し petname セルをクリックすることで未フォローユーザーにもペットネームを設定可能（ローカル保存） ### プロフィール（kind:0） * F10 で開くユーザーリストでユーザーを選択し picture セルをクリックすることでユーザーのアイコン表示を変更可能（ローカル保存） ### 返信（[NIP-10](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/blob/master/10.md) kind:1） * kakoi のタイムラインに流れるすべてのイベント種に返信可能とする * スレッドを考慮せず、単一イベントへの単発返信とする * e タグは marker と返信先 pubkey は設定していない。 relay-url には空文字を設定 ```json ["e", "返信先 event-id", ""] ``` * p タグは 返信先 pubkey ひとつだけを指定 ### リポスト（[NIP-18](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/blob/master/18.md) kind:6 , 16） * kakoi のタイムラインに流れるすべてのイベント種をリポスト可能 * kind:1はkind:6。その他はkind:16でリポストする * e タグは relay-url に空文字を設定 ```json ["e", "リポスト元 event-id", ""] ``` ### 引用（[NIP-18](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/blob/master/18.md) kind:1） * q タグは relay-url に空文字を設定 ```json ["q", "引用元 event-id", ""] ```