@ 3f770d65:7a745b24

The recent shutdown of TikTok in the United States due to a potential government ban serves as a stark reminder how fragile centralized platforms truly are under the surface. While these platforms offer convenience, a more polished user experience, and connectivity, they are ultimately beholden to governments, corporations, and other authorities. This makes them vulnerable to censorship, regulation, and outright bans. In contrast, Nostr represents a shift in how we approach online communication and content sharing. Built on the principles of decentralization and user choice, Nostr cannot be banned, because it is not a platform—it is a protocol. **PROTOCOLS, NOT PLATFORMS.** At the heart of Nostr's philosophy is **user choice**, a feature that fundamentally sets it apart from legacy platforms. In centralized systems, the user experience is dictated by a single person or governing entity. If the platform decides to filter, censor, or ban specific users or content, individuals are left with little action to rectify the situation. They must either accept the changes or abandon the platform entirely, often at the cost of losing their social connections, their data, and their identity. What's happening with TikTok could never happen on Nostr. With Nostr, the dynamics are completely different. Because it is a protocol, not a platform, no single entity controls the ecosystem. Instead, the protocol enables a network of applications and relays that users can freely choose from. If a particular application or relay implements policies that a user disagrees with, such as censorship, filtering, or even government enforced banning, they are not trapped or abandoned. They have the freedom to move to another application or relay with minimal effort. **THIS IS POWERFUL.** Take, for example, the case of a relay that decides to censor specific content. On a legacy platform, this would result in frustration and a loss of access for users. On Nostr, however, users can simply connect to a different relay that does not impose such restrictions. Similarly, if an application introduces features or policies that users dislike, they can migrate to a different application that better suits their preferences, all while retaining their identity and social connections. The same principles apply to government bans and censorship. A government can ban a specific application or even multiple applications, just as it can block one relay or several relays. China has implemented both tactics, yet Chinese users continue to exist and actively participate on Nostr, demonstrating Nostr's ability to resistant censorship. How? Simply, it turns into a game of whack-a-mole. When one relay is censored, another quickly takes its place. When one application is banned, another emerges. Users can also bypass these obstacles by running their own relays and applications directly from their homes or personal devices, eliminating reliance on larger entities or organizations and ensuring continuous access. **AGAIN, THIS IS POWERUFL.** Nostr's open and decentralized design makes it resistant to the kinds of government intervention that led to TikTok's outages this weekend and potential future ban in the next 90 days. There is no central server to target, no company to regulate, and no single point of failure. (Insert your CEO jokes here). As long as there are individuals running relays and applications, users continue creating notes and sending zaps. Platforms like TikTok can be silenced with the stroke of a pen, leaving millions of users disconnected and abandoned. Social communication should not be silenced so incredibly easily. No one should have that much power over social interactions. Will we on-board a massive wave of TikTokers in the coming hours or days? I don't know. TikTokers may not be ready for Nostr yet, and honestly, Nostr may not be ready for them either. The ecosystem still lacks the completely polished applications, tools, and services they’re accustomed to. This is where we say "we're still early". They may not be early adopters like the current Nostr user base. Until we bridge that gap, they’ll likely move to the next centralized platform, only to face another government ban or round of censorship in the future. But eventually, there will come a tipping point, a moment when they’ve had enough. When that time comes, I hope we’re prepared. If we’re not, we risk missing a tremendous opportunity to onboard people who genuinely need Nostr’s freedom. Until then, to all of the Nostr developers out there, keep up the great work and keep building. Your hard work and determination is needed. ###

@ 41fa852b:af7b7706

> "It is not the strongest of the species that survive, nor the most intelligent, but the one most responsive to change." -- Charles Darwin * * * **It's usually a big week when the 21st comes around, but this week we have 5 meetups that day!** Also, Trump takes office on Monday so there'll be loads to discuss at this week's meetups. Let's take a look… * * * [](https://bitcoinevents.uk/donate/) * * * _This week's sponsor is…_ [](https://www.orangepillapp.com?utm_source=BEUK&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=BEUK) * * * ### **Upcoming Bitcoin Meetups** Happening this week… 1. [**Bitcoin Bristol**](https://bitcoinbristol.org/): Meeting at Little Martha Brewing, BS2 0QT. On Tuesday 21st at 18:15. 🍺 2. [**Bitcoin Surrey**](https://meetu.ps/e/NLBzr/v822r/i): It's a Bitcoin Pension Scheme Special this month at [Yiayias at The Fox](https://www.yiayias.co.uk/yiayiasatthefox/). A fireside chat and Q&A with Sam Roberts, Cartwright's Director of Investment Consulting (1st UK pension scheme to allocate 3% to Bitcoin). 18:00 - 23:00 on the 21st. Bitcoin accepted at the venue. 🎙️🍻 3. [**Newcastle upon Tyne Bitcoin Meetup**](https://bitcoinevents.uk/newcastle-bitcoin/): The next Newcastle meetup is on Tuesday 21st January at Kabin @ Kabannas, L2 6RE. 18:30 PM. 🍻 4. [**London Bitcoin Space**](https://meetu.ps/e/NNk9z/v822r/i): LBS will be at Cyphermunk house on Tuesday 21st from 18:30 till 22:00 for a social gathering, head along to share knowledge and meet some fellow Bitcoiners. 🫂 5. [**Oxbit**](https://x.com/oxbitmeetup): Celebrate Bitcoins 16th birthday with the Oxford meetup crew. You'll find them at [The Old Black Horse](https://www.oldblackhorse.com/) (bitcoin accepted) at 19:00 on the 21st. 🍺 6. [**Preston Bitcoin Meetup**](https://x.com/prestonbtcmeet/status/1880289279093666243): Join the Preston meetup for A Bitcoin chat and some amazing burgers. 18:30 on Thursday the 23rd January. At All Hopes No Promises, PR1 2US. 7. [**The Northamptonshire Bitcoin Network**](https://bitcoinevents.uk/northamptonshire-bitcoin-network/) : [BTC Citadel Engineering](https://btc-citadel.co.uk/) are hosting a 'Bitcoin Builders' space on Saturday the 25th. Head along to learn about Seedsigners and how to build one. Come and use the 3D printers, get a project started and chat about Bitcoin with everyone there. It all gets started at 12:00. No tech skills are necessary. ⚙️🧡 8. [**Bitcoin Walk - Edinburgh**](https://bitcoinevents.uk/bitcoinwalk/): Every Saturday they walk around Arthur's Seat in this historic city. Join them at 12 pm to chat about all things Bitcoin and keep fit. 🚶🏻🚶🏼‍♀️🚶🏽‍♂️ 9. [**Bitcoin East**](https://x.com/bitcoineastuk/status/1875867783457910895): Their first meetup of 2025 will be at Marzano Cafe in the beautiful city of Norwich. Join them at 11:00 on Sunday 26th Jan, there's a lot to discuss. ☕️ * * * **Get Involved** - **Volunteer Opportunities**: [Bridge2Bitcoin](https://bridge2bitcoin.com/) is actively seeking volunteers who share our passion for merchant adoption. We'd be delighted to connect if you're eager to contribute. Reach out to us on [Twitter](https://x.com/bridge2bitcoin) or through our [website](https://bridge2bitcoin.com/). - **Start Your Own Meetup**: Interested in launching a Bitcoin meetup? We're here to support you every step of the way. We've assisted numerous UK Bitcoin meetups in getting started. Get in touch via [Twitter](https://x.com/bitcoineventsuk). - [**Contribute to BTCMaps**](https://wiki.btcmap.org/general/tagging-instructions.html): BTCMaps is a vital part of the Bitcoin ecosystem. It's a perfect project to get involved with if you're not a coder or even that technical. A great way to give back to the community. Maintain an area of the UK and keep it up-to-date. - **Telegram users**: You might find our [Telegram Channel](https://t.me/BitcoinEventsUKHub) another useful way to keep up-to-date with UK meetups. - **Feedback and Suggestions**: We value your input! Share your ideas on how we can enhance this newsletter. * * * _This week's sponsors are…_ [](https://orangecoinstore.com/) [](https://lasereyes.cards/skins/leather-bitcoin-skin/) * * * Get out and support the meetups where you can, visit [Bitcoin Events UK](https://bitcoinevents.uk/) for more info on each meetup and to find your closest on the interactive map. Stay tuned for more updates next week! Simon. [](https://bitcoinevents.uk/donate/)

@ 71a4b7ff:d009692a

### The Problem with Preset Choices Switching sections around? Not an option—we’ve already decided for you, buddy. Remove bright colors? Come on, it’s already beautiful. Disable unnecessary features? Don’t be silly, you need everything here. Especially this algorithmic feed with built-in ads. ### Monetization Over User Experience The operators of digital services will always prioritize their primary goal: monetizing the product as efficiently as possible. They need to not only attract new users but also retain existing ones. And the best tool for this is the interface. That’s why most product decisions are far removed from ideas like “Let’s make it more convenient for people” or “Let’s give users more freedom.” Instead, we see the result of a recurring process: - We have a retention and monetization mechanism - Assign tasks to developers and designers - Integrate it into the product - Write a quarterly report. The outcome? Users end up with Reels tabs smack in the center of Instagram’s bottom navigation bar. Removing or rearranging those tabs? Not an option. And it likely never will be. ### Why Rigid Interfaces Persist Another reason for rigid and obligatory interfaces is that they’re easier to design. Just imagine how many combinations of colors, elements, and layouts developers would need to account for to make a product both customizable and functional without turning it into a garish mess. But that’s just nuance and excuses. ### The Myth of Perfect Design Services often justify their choices by claiming their design is “the most designed,” that they know what’s best and will make it work for everyone. They might even present solid arguments for this. But all those arguments fall apart against the reality we see on our screens every day. In my opinion, people should have the ability to turn a product into anything they want—whether it’s loud and kitschy or minimalistic and dull. This option wouldn’t just allow users to express themselves but could also help with digital detoxing. ### The Example of App Labels Here’s an example: why do app icons on smartphone home screens (not the app drawer) come with labels underneath? Apps on the home screen are easily recognizable by their icons. Why would I need a name tag for an app I intentionally placed there? Sure, for some users or scenarios, this might be helpful. But why is it the default option? The problem is that these labels are just visual noise—clusters of unnecessary text we already see plenty of. Removing them would make it slightly easier for the brain to process the screen every time you look at it. Now scale that to 3–8 hours of daily smartphone use. Then a month. Then a year. ### The Slow Shift Toward Customization For a long time, iOS didn’t allow you to hide icon labels. Now, the option exists, but it still requires more effort than a simple toggle. As a result, people are stuck looking at tons of unnecessary, subconscious information every day. And this is just the trivial issue of app labels on a product considered the gold standard of digital design. Imagine the horror of tackling more significant issues. Yes, Apple has softened its stance in recent years, offering custom icons and lock screens. Celebrate—you can now showcase your individuality! The company understands that customization is the future. We’ve reached a point where weak computing power is no longer an excuse, VR/metaverse adoption is still a way off, and new features are needed. So, this is an excellent opportunity for all of us. ### The Case for More Customization In a reasonable, ideal world, people should decide which sections of a service they need, where they’re located, and how they look. Companies, meanwhile, recognize that people want the ability to stand out and create something personal—even on a smartphone in their pocket. And as our integration with various devices deepens, this need will only grow. More customization is coming. Yes, it’ll be largely cosmetic, but even that can work to our advantage: removing jarring colors or hiding unnecessary labels can reduce the brain’s pointless load. ### Beyond Aesthetics: Customization as Freedom The ability to customize services isn’t just about playing amateur designer. It’s about mitigating informational irritants, reducing the addictive nature of interfaces, and weakening dark patterns. Which is likely why many companies no longer prioritize customization. ### Telegram: A Customizable Example In this context, Telegram is a decent example. I’m not a fan, but I’ve been using it for daily communication with loved ones for a long time—and it’s good for that. It can be vastly different for vastly different users. Despite starting to bend under the weight of its audience and introducing questionable decisions, its foundational design principles still allow for creating both minimalist spaces for peaceful content consumption or communication, as well as vibrant, noisy chats for virtual parties. Telegram can be a messenger, a feed, a file storage system, or whatever else you need—and it can look wildly different while doing so. ### Customization as the Key to Healthy Digital Relationships Customization should be at the core of the services we use daily. Yes, it can and will be used for marketing purposes. But even minimal customization is better than none because the ability to tailor a system to your needs is an expression of freedom and a cornerstone of healthy relationships with the digital world. **Stay Nostrous. Geo**

@ 96537107:334e9245

有多少人在排队中？产业趋势不可逆~~~

@ 8d34bd24:414be32b

I have a teenaged son with Down Syndrome. He likes telling me he is all grown up despite having the maturity and understanding of a 3rd or 4th grader. He does not like being corrected and his newest response to correction is to hold up his hand making a talking hand motion. Whenever he is having this reaction, he isn’t listening and isn’t learning and more often than not ends up harming himself. Today I sat down with him and discussed some Bible verses related to wisdom and correction in an attempt to explain why this behavior was only hurting himself. (Due to his immaturity, logic and facts don’t always work.) Afterwards, I thought that all of us adults could probably use this same lesson. We don’t like being corrected by the Bible, the Holy Spirit, and definitely not by other Christians. It takes a lot of maturity to actually seek out correction, but that is what we are called to do. > He whose ear listens to the life-giving reproof\ > Will dwell among the wise. (Proverbs 15:31) If we want to be wise, we have to listen to “*life-giving reproof*.” Where can we get this “*life-giving reproof*?” Obviously the Bible gives it, but also mature Christians can give us “*life-giving reproof*.” A wise person will always listen and evaluate correction from a fellow Christian, especially one who has proven to have Biblical knowledge and wisdom. This doesn’t mean we will take their advice 100% of the time. It must be judged by the truth in the Bible, but it should be honestly considered. Even the greatest theologians have at least one point of error. If we fail to listen to correction and evaluate it biblically, we can be more easily led astray. > He who neglects discipline despises himself,\ > But he who listens to reproof acquires understanding. (Proverbs 15:32) The benefit of listening to correction is acquiring understanding. The curse of not listening to correction is the harm it causes to ourselves. The harm is so great, only a fool or those who despise themselves would act this way. > The fear of the Lord is the instruction for wisdom,\ > And before honor comes humility. (Proverbs 15:33) Wisdom comes from the fear of the Lord. Fear of the Lord leads to seeking His will. Seeking His will leads us to the correction of the Bible and mature Christians. We then have to humble ourselves and look at our mistakes and failures. We all want to think of ourselves as good, honest, and wise, but we all do bad things, tell lies, and act foolishly. The only way to fix these (and only after repenting, trusting Jesus as Savior, and submitting to His will) is to honestly assess our own failings — whether foolish, uninformed, or willful. It takes a lot of humility to fully do. As an employer, the one trait that I can’t stand in an employee is a person who can’t or won’t admit any mistakes. We all make mistakes. A person who wants to learn can be taught. A person, who refuses to admit making any mistakes and who always blames someone else, is untrainable. Sometimes I wonder if God feels the same way with us because we refuse to admit our failings. > Yet they did not listen or incline their ears, but stiffened their necks in order not to listen or take correction. (Jeremiah 17:23) We always need to listen to God. The three main ways are to read the Bible, to seek wise council, and to pray for leading. When we choose to seek council and prayer, we still need to check the answers given against the unchanging truth in the Bible. When we refuse to read the Bible, we are not listening to God. Although there are definitely some things in the Bible that are confusing and not immediately clear, the primary tenants in the Bible are readily understandable by even a young child. Sometimes I wonder if the reason people don’t read their Bible and say it is too confusing is because they don’t like what they are reading. It is “confusing” because God is telling us what we don’t want to hear. It is “confusing” because God is telling us what we don’t want to do. If we actually read and understand, it will mean we will have to make changes to our thoughts and actions. > It is better to listen to the rebuke of a wise man\ > Than for one to listen to the song of fools. (Ecclesiastes 7:5) We need to remember, both as the giver and receiver of a rebuke, that the truth and God’s word are useful for wisdom. Biblical correction is a loving action that is for the good of the receiver of correction. It should be given in a loving manner and received in a loving manner. We may want to “*listen to the song of fools*,” but we should seek “*he rebuke of a wise man*.” When I was a young Christian in college, I sometimes went to a tiny church in my college town and sometimes went to a huge church in my hometown. The large church had a large Sunday school group taught by a man who taught me to love exhortation. When ever I hear the word “exhortation,” I think of him. Exhortation is a mix of correction and encouragement. When I first started attending the Sunday school, I avoided the teacher. He didn’t lecture. He asked questions. He asked uncomfortable questions. They weren’t uncomfortable because they were inappropriate. They were uncomfortable because the answers to these questions required a change in world view, a change in thought, or a change in actions. He led us to the truth without lecturing about the truth. By helping us to find the truth by ourselves (through the Bible), the truth became a part of us. We knew what we believed and why, so were not easily led astray. For months, I’d sit far away from him and try to hide, so I wouldn’t get the uncomfortable questions. Over time, after being asked some of these questions, I saw how they led me to the truth. I changed from hiding from him, to seeking him out. I went from trying to avoid being questioned and challenged in my beliefs to seeking out the correction because it helped me grow in my faith, discover the truth (not my truth), and grow closer to God. At this point, I can’t even remember my teacher’s name, but I will never forget or stop being thankful for the things I was taught in that Sunday school class, the greatest of all being to seek the truth and never fear correction. I decided to end my post with a passage from Psalm 119 about how we should love God’s word, the truth, wisdom, His commandments, and His corrections. The problem was narrowing it down. I’ve included one section, but would recommend reading all of [Psalm 119](https://www.bible.com/bible/100/PSA.119.NASB1995). Read this passage considering what it says about what our love of learning about God and His commands should be. > Mem.\ > O how I love Your law!\ > It is my meditation all the day.\ > Your commandments make me wiser than my enemies,\ > For they are ever mine.\ > I have more insight than all my teachers,\ > For Your testimonies are my meditation.\ > I understand more than the aged,\ > Because I have observed Your precepts.\ > I have restrained my feet from every evil way,\ > That I may keep Your word.\ > I have not turned aside from Your ordinances,\ > For You Yourself have taught me.\ > How sweet are Your words to my taste!\ > Yes, sweeter than honey to my mouth!\ > From Your precepts I get understanding;\ > Therefore I hate every false way. (Psalm 119:97-104) Trust Jesus.

@ c2d767ce:737f05dc

**SmallTest** _Italic_ ~~Testing Cut~~ [Google](Google.com) # H1 ## H2 ### H3 * Testing it * Testinf it 2 ```Satoshi Nakamoto``` ------ `$$Testing F$$` 

@ 16d11430:61640947

Welcome, intrepid traveler, to the uncharted territory of the mind! This guide draws from the greatest explorers, philosophers, and scientists who dared to map the mysteries of inner space. Pack your curiosity, buckle up, and prepare for a journey through the vast landscapes of consciousness, perception, and human potential. --- Chapter 1: Know Thy Mind (Before It Knows You) Key References: "Incognito" by David Eagleman, "The Power of Now" by Eckhart Tolle The first rule of mind travel: most of what happens in your brain is unconscious. Your mind is like an iceberg—only the tip is visible (your conscious thoughts). Beneath lies a vast network of automatic processes shaping your perceptions and decisions. Tips for Hitchhikers: Pause and Observe: Cultivate mindfulness to slow the chatter of the conscious mind and observe the silent work of the subconscious. Live in the Now: As Tolle advises, consciousness thrives in the present. The past is a memory, and the future is a projection—neither exists outside your mind. --- Chapter 2: The Art of Inner Travel Key References: "The Mind Illuminated" by John Yates, "The Doors of Perception" by Aldous Huxley Traveling inward requires tools, and meditation is the universal passport. It trains your attention, opens doors to altered states of awareness, and reveals the boundless nature of your mind. Tips for Hitchhikers: Follow the Breath: Start simple. Focus on the rhythm of your breathing. This anchors you to the present and quiets mental noise. Explore Altered States: As Huxley discovered, substances like psychedelics (when used responsibly) or profound meditation can dissolve mental barriers, revealing the infinite. --- Chapter 3: Habitual Programming Key References: "Atomic Habits" by James Clear, "Superhuman by Habit" by Tynan Your mind is a creature of habit. Over time, these habits carve neural pathways, shaping your behavior. The good news? You can rewrite these programs. Tips for Hitchhikers: Small Changes, Big Impact: Focus on small, consistent habits. Tiny tweaks lead to massive shifts in your mental landscape. Hack Feedback Loops: Celebrate victories and reflect on failures. Every action trains your brain for future behavior. --- Chapter 4: The Flow State – Consciousness on Turbo Drive Key References: "Stealing Fire" by Steven Kotler, "The Inner Game of Tennis" by W. Timothy Gallwey Flow is the ultimate ride—effortless, joyful immersion where you lose yourself in the task. It’s the mind’s cheat code for peak performance and creativity. Tips for Hitchhikers: Find the Edge: Engage in activities slightly beyond your skill level. Flow lives in the challenge. Eliminate Distractions: Turn off notifications, declutter your space, and give your full attention to the task. --- Chapter 5: Neuroplasticity – Rewiring the Inner Highway Key References: "The Brain That Changes Itself" by Norman Doidge Your brain is not static; it’s a living, evolving organ capable of change. Neuroplasticity means that thoughts and actions can reshape your mental circuitry. Tips for Hitchhikers: Practice Makes Permanent: Repetition strengthens neural connections. What you focus on grows stronger. Challenge the Mind: Learn a new skill, speak a new language, or solve puzzles to keep your brain adaptable. --- Chapter 6: Consciousness and the Cosmos Key References: "Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance" by Robert M. Pirsig, "Dune" by Frank Herbert Consciousness doesn’t exist in isolation—it’s a dance with the external world. Whether through Zen-like awareness or understanding the interconnectedness of all things, your journey is both inward and outward. Tips for Hitchhikers: Seek Quality: Pirsig describes quality as the intersection of science and art. Find meaning in the smallest details. Embrace Interdependence: Like Herbert’s vision in Dune, see yourself as part of a larger system, from the microscopic to the cosmic. --- Chapter 7: Altered Perception – The Mind's Infinite Dimensions Key References: "VALIS" by Philip K. Dick, "How to Change Your Mind" by Michael Pollan Reality is what your brain perceives it to be, but perception can be altered. Explore, but tread carefully. Tips for Hitchhikers: Question Reality: Ask yourself: Is what I perceive objective truth or the brain’s best guess? Expand Carefully: Use Pollan’s guide for safe and structured exploration of altered states. --- Chapter 8: Superconsciousness – Becoming More Than You Are Key References: "Becoming Supernatural" by Dr. Joe Dispenza The ultimate destination for hitchhikers is unlocking the superconscious—a state where you transcend your limitations and become the architect of your reality. Tips for Hitchhikers: Visualization: Envision the future you desire. Your brain rewires itself to make this vision a reality. Heart-Brain Coherence: Sync emotional and mental states for profound inner balance. --- Final Thoughts: Don't Panic (and Keep Exploring!) Consciousness is the greatest mystery of the universe—complex, vast, and thrilling. Treat every moment as an opportunity for growth and self-discovery. The Hitchhiker’s Guide to Consciousness doesn’t offer all the answers, but it does remind you to keep asking the right questions. And remember: the mind is infinite, and so are you. Safe travels, fellow hitchhiker!

@ b8851a06:9b120ba1

A TALE OF RESILIENCE Nine years ago today, The Washington Post declared "R.I.P. Bitcoin" when the cryptocurrency traded at $380. Fast forward to January 19, 2025, and Bitcoin trades at $104,803, representing a staggering 27,500% increase since that infamous obituary. ## The Numbers Tell the Story 🔘 Bitcoin has been declared dead 477 times since its inception 🔘 2023 saw only 8 death notices, a decade-low 🔘 2024 recorded just 2 death declarations, compared to 124 in 2017 ## From Mockery to Mainstream The transformation has been remarkable. When the Washington Post published its obituary, Bitcoin was dismissed as a fringe technology. Today, it's embraced by financial giants like BlackRock and Fidelity. [The price history tells an compelling story]( https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/bitcoin/historical-data/). ## The Future Outlook Despite past skepticism, institutional analysts now project ambitious targets. Galaxy Digital predicts Bitcoin could exceed $150,000 in the first half of 2025. This represents a dramatic shift from the days when Nobel laureates and banking executives routinely dismissed Bitcoin as worthless. ## A Lesson in Resilience The premature death notice serves as a powerful reminder about the dangers of dismissing innovative technologies. While Bitcoin faced numerous challenges since 2016, including regulatory crackdowns and market crashes, its fundamental value proposition has remained intact. The declining frequency of "Bitcoin obituaries" suggests that even its harshest critics are beginning to acknowledge its staying power. There is no second best, and it’s going to millions. Ref: [the Washington post from Jan 19 2016]( https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/innovations/wp/2016/01/19/r-i-p-bitcoin-its-time-to-move-on/)

@ 16d11430:61640947

The entrepreneurial spirit – a defining force of human progress – is undergoing a tectonic shift. The traditional game of entrepreneurship as we knew it is dead, and Bitcoin drove the stake through its heart. But here’s the twist: Bitcoin wasn’t the cause of death. Instead, it exposed the systemic weaknesses of a world built on fiat, debt, and gatekeepers, forcing entrepreneurs to rethink not just how they operate, but why. This isn’t a eulogy for entrepreneurship; it’s a call to adapt to a bold new world where the rules of the game are rewritten. --- The Traditional Entrepreneurial Landscape Historically, entrepreneurship thrived on access: access to capital, markets, and networks. The gatekeepers of these resources – banks, investors, and governments – dictated the pace of innovation. Business plans were drafted to cater to venture capitalists; startups scaled at the mercy of loans, subsidies, and subsidies. But this framework came with strings attached: endless paperwork, a suffocating web of regulations, and a system that rewarded conformity over innovation. Success often hinged on appeasing gatekeepers rather than creating true value. And for many, the barriers to entry were simply insurmountable. --- Enter Bitcoin: The Game Changer Bitcoin didn’t just introduce a new form of money; it redefined the foundational principles of commerce, trust, and value exchange. For entrepreneurs, this is a paradigm shift: 1. No Gatekeepers, No Permission Needed Bitcoin obliterates the need for intermediaries. Entrepreneurs can now raise funds through Bitcoin, sell directly to a global audience, and operate with unparalleled autonomy. There’s no need to rely on banks, payment processors, or investors who can dictate terms. 2. Borderless Markets Bitcoin transcends borders, enabling entrepreneurs to operate in a truly global marketplace. A developer in Nigeria can sell services to a client in Germany without worrying about currency conversions, delays, or high fees. 3. Immutable Value Transfer The trustless nature of Bitcoin means entrepreneurs can transact without fear of chargebacks, fraud, or third-party interference. Smart contracts and escrow services built on Bitcoin’s principles make milestone-based payments seamless. 4. Store of Value Over Time Traditional entrepreneurship often revolved around securing cash flow to keep up with inflationary pressures. Bitcoin’s deflationary nature allows entrepreneurs to focus on long-term value creation rather than racing against devaluing fiat. --- What Bitcoin Revealed Bitcoin didn’t kill entrepreneurship – it exposed its inefficiencies. It showed us that the traditional system was less about fostering innovation and more about controlling access to resources. Entrepreneurs didn’t fail because they lacked ideas; they failed because the system was rigged against them. Bitcoin’s rise has revealed a deeper truth: entrepreneurship was shackled by outdated structures. With these barriers removed, the entrepreneur of the Bitcoin era can focus on creating genuine value, free from rent-seeking intermediaries. --- The Challenges of the Bold New World But this new era isn’t without its challenges. The shift to a Bitcoin-based entrepreneurial world demands a new mindset and skill set: Self-Sovereignty Entrepreneurs must take full responsibility for their finances, from securing private keys to navigating a decentralized economy. There are no bailouts or safety nets in a Bitcoin world. Education Gap Understanding Bitcoin’s intricacies is non-negotiable. Entrepreneurs must educate themselves on cryptography, decentralized finance, and the nuances of blockchain technology to stay competitive. Regulatory Uncertainty Governments and institutions accustomed to controlling the economy are grappling with Bitcoin’s decentralized nature. Entrepreneurs must navigate a shifting regulatory landscape while staying true to Bitcoin’s ethos. --- A Bold New Future Entrepreneurship isn’t dead; it’s evolving. The Bitcoin revolution has democratized access to resources, dismantled barriers to entry, and empowered individuals to create and innovate without seeking permission. In this bold new world, the successful entrepreneur isn’t just a visionary; they’re a sovereign individual capable of navigating uncharted waters. They’re building for a future where value flows freely, where innovation thrives without gatekeepers, and where humanity’s potential is unshackled. Bitcoin didn’t kill entrepreneurship; it set it free. Now, it’s up to us to rise to the occasion.

@ 16d11430:61640947

Ah, the Indian Male. Born into a chaos he didn’t create, tethered to a narrative that ensures he’ll always be the bridesmaid, never the bride. Colonialism didn’t just leave him with railways and bureaucracy—it left him with a carefully crafted role: the perpetual sidekick, the cartoon villain, the placeholder in history’s great drama. In the colonial script, he exists not as a hero but as an extra. He’s the conniving tax collector to the noble white sahib, the sweating laborer in sepia-toned photographs, or the bumbling antagonist to Bollywood’s fiery heroines. He is the eternal foil, the necessary contrast to someone else's shine. If he dares to dream of being the protagonist? Sorry, that role is reserved for the firang or, at best, a hypermasculine, sanitized fantasy. In Bollywood, the Indian Male is plenty young, but his youth is just a commodity for the market. He runs, he fights, he loves, but all in vain. If he isn’t groveling at the feet of an exotic femme fatale, he’s playing cuck to her triumph, watching her steal the limelight while he wrestles with generational trauma and a population density problem. The fiery heroine dances while he queues at the ration shop. For the first 40 years of his life, he is struggling. Struggling against the crowd, against nepotism, against the laws of thermodynamics, against his own parents' belief that he’s a failure for not being a doctor or engineer. His youth is not a time of vitality—it’s a curse of endless lines, meaningless jobs, and one-room apartments with peeling paint. He fights the curse of too many: too many people, too many expectations, too many rejections. And yet, salvation arrives—not in the form of glory or self-fulfillment—but in his 60s. Yes, only then does society declare him worthy. Only then can he sit in plastic chairs at weddings, spouting wisdom no one asked for. Only then can he achieve the zen-like status of the elder: a potbelly, a pension, and an unlimited supply of unsolicited advice. Until then, he is invisible. A man-boy. A cog in the wheel of India's great, unwieldy machinery. So, here’s to the Indian Male: the sidekick to history’s heroes, the villain in his own love story, and the quiet struggler who only becomes visible when it’s time to fade away. May he one day find the freedom to rewrite his script—not as an accessory, not as a cuck, but as something better. Or at least, let him skip the 40 years of struggle and jump straight to the pension.

@ 9349d012:d3e98946

For many reasons, not least of those the outcome of the last US presidential election, I’m now working on Librarian Detective, Book Two as my creative release. At the moment, I’m already on chapter seven, which means I made it through writing the second chapter, always an admirable hurdle to clear. If you’ll recall, with Librarian Detective, Book One, [clearing that milestone was a challenge.]( https://www.michellezaffino.com/photo-collage-inspiration/) It took between nine and 12 years to [finish that book]( https://www.michellezaffino.com/more-on-my-writing-process/), although I wrote three books in those meantime years. This was partly because of working on my day job business more fulltime (MyLibrarian! Our app is out, sign up to test on [the pop up here](MyLibrarian.co)) but also because I revamped my entire writing process, which I’ll share with you. Here’s a picture of the writing methods I use. I went from writing longhand to digitally, which is more efficient, and I also use a series of guides to help organize the writing process: An outline, character list, calendar timeline, editing checklist and the main writing doc itself. Seven years ago when I realized my writing method was working for me, I started doing a [video series on Writing, called On Storytelling]( https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLEoSokUqVUMxG71DEDHLXWpL9NBE6GFJH&si=pc3uHyPfnPCsdGho), filmed at all the remote locations I work at, one of the best of which I’m at right now, working on my new book. If you are looking for more writing resources, there’s [a list]( https://www.michellezaffino.com/category/writerly-resources/) on my blog. When you go down these rabbit holes you may come out ready to write your first book. GOOD LUCK—MEZ Originally appeared on [ https://www.michellezaffino.com/my-writing-methods/]( https://www.michellezaffino.com/my-writing-methods/)

@ 6f7db55a:985d8b25

This article will be basic instructions for extreme normies (I say that lovingly), or anyone looking to get started with using zap.stream and sharing to nostr. **EQUIPMENT** Getting started is incredibly easy and your equipment needs are miniscule. An old desktop or laptop running Linux, MacOs, or Windows made in the passed 15yrs should do. Im currently using and old Dell Latitude E5430 with an Intel i5-3210M with 32Gigs of ram and 250GB hard drive. Technically, you go as low as using a Raspberry Pi 4B+ running Owncast, but Ill save that so a future tutorial. Let's get started. **ON YOUR COMPUTER** You'll need to install OBS (open broaster software). OBS is the go-to for streaming to social media. There are tons of YouTube videos on it's function. WE, however, will only be doing the basics to get us up and running. First, go to [https://obsproject.com/](https://obsproject.com/)  Once on the OBS site, choose the correct download for you system. Linux, MacOs or Windows. Download (remember where you downloaded the file to). Go there and install your download. You may have to enter your password to install on your particular operating system. This is normal. Once you've installed OBS, open the application. It should look something like this...  For our purposes, we will be in studio mode. Locate the 'Studio Mode' button on the right lower-hand side of the screen, and click it.  You'll see the screen split like in the image above. The left-side is from your desktop, and the right-side is what your broadcast will look like. Next, we go to settings. The 'Settings' button is located right below the 'Studio Mode" button.  Now we're in settings and you should see something like this...  Now locate stream in the right-hand menu. It should be the second in the list. Click it.  Once in the stream section, go to 'Service' and in the right-hand drop-down, find and select 'Custom...' from the drop-down menu.  Remeber where this is because we'll need to come back to it, shortly. **ZAPSTREAM** We need our streamkey credentials from Zapstream. Go to [https://zap.stream](https://zap.stream). Then, go to your dashboard.  Located on the lower right-hand side is the Server URL and Stream Key. You'll need to copy/paste this in OBS.  You may have to generate new keys, if they aren't already there. This is normal. If you're interested in multi-streaming (That's where you broadcast to multiple social media platforms all at once), youll need the server URL and streamkeys from each. You'll place them in their respective forms in Zapstream's 'Stream Forwarding" section.  Use the custom form, if the platform you want to stream to isn't listed. *Side-Note: remember that you can use your nostr identity across multiple nostr client applications. So when your login for Amethyst, as an example, could be used when you login to zapstream. Also, i would suggest using Alby's browser extension. It makes it much easier to fund your stream, as well as receive zaps. * **Now, BACK TO OBS...** With Stream URL and Key in hand, paste them in the 'Stream" section of OBS' settings. Service [Custom...] Server [Server URL] StreamKey [Your zapstream stream key]  After you've entered all your streaming credentials, click 'OK' at the bottom, on the right-hand side. **WHAT'S NEXT?** Let's setup your first stream from OBS. First we need to choose a source. Your source is your input device. It can be your webcam, your mic, your monitor, or any particular window on your screen. assuming you're an absolute beginner, we're going to use the source 'Window Capture (Xcomposite)'.  Now, open your source file. We'll use a video source called 'grannyhiphop.mp4'. In your case it can be whatever you want to stream; Just be sure to select the proper source.  Double-click on 'Window Capture' in your sources list. In the pop-up window, select your file from the 'Window' drop-down menu.   You should see something like this...  Working in the left display of OBS, we will adjust the video by left-click, hold and drag the bottom corner, so that it takes up the whole display.  In order to adjust the right-side display ( the broadcast side), we need to manipulate the video source by changing it's size.  This may take some time to adjust the size. This is normal. What I've found to help is, after every adjustment, I click the 'Fade (300ms)' button. I have no idea why it helps, but it does, lol.  Finally, after getting everything to look the way you want, you click the 'Start Stream' button.  **BACK TO ZAPSTREAM** Now, we go back to zapstream to check to see if our stream is up. It may take a few moments to update. You may even need to refresh the page. This is normal.  STREAMS UP!!! A few things, in closing. You'll notice that your dashbooard has changed. It'll show current stream time, how much time you have left (according to your funding source), who's zapped you with how much theyve zapped, the ability to post a note about your stream (to both nostr and twitter), and it shows your chatbox with your listeners. There are also a raid feature, stream settings (where you can title & tag your stream). You can 'topup' your funding for your stream. As well as, see your current balance. You did a great and If you ever need more help, just use the tag #asknostr in your note. There are alway nostriches willing to help. **STAY AWESOME!!!**

@ 5bd34699:2012648a

This article will be basic instructions for extreme normies (I say that lovingly), or anyone looking to get started with using zap.stream and sharing to nostr. **EQUIPMENT** Getting started is incredibly easy and your equipment needs are miniscule. An old desktop or laptop running Linux, MacOs, or Windows made in the passed 15yrs should do. Im currently using and old Dell Latitude E5430 with an Intel i5-3210M with 32Gigs of ram and 250GB hard drive. Technically, you go as low as using a Raspberry Pi 4B+ running Owncast, but Ill save that so a future tutorial. Let's get started. **ON YOUR COMPUTER** You'll need to install OBS (open broaster software). OBS is the go-to for streaming to social media. There are tons of YouTube videos on it's function. WE, however, will only be doing the basics to get us up and running. First, go to [https://obsproject.com/](https://obsproject.com/)  Once on the OBS site, choose the correct download for you system. Linux, MacOs or Windows. Download (remember where you downloaded the file to). Go there and install your download. You may have to enter your password to install on your particular operating system. This is normal. Once you've installed OBS, open the application. It should look something like this...  For our purposes, we will be in studio mode. Locate the 'Studio Mode' button on the right lower-hand side of the screen, and click it.  You'll see the screen split like in the image above. The left-side is from your desktop, and the right-side is what your broadcast will look like. Next, we go to settings. The 'Settings' button is located right below the 'Studio Mode" button.  Now we're in settings and you should see something like this...  Now locate stream in the right-hand menu. It should be the second in the list. Click it.  Once in the stream section, go to 'Service' and in the right-hand drop-down, find and select 'Custom...' from the drop-down menu.  Remeber where this is because we'll need to come back to it, shortly. **ZAPSTREAM** We need our streamkey credentials from Zapstream. Go to [https://zap.stream](https://zap.stream). Then, go to your dashboard.  Located on the lower right-hand side is the Server URL and Stream Key. You'll need to copy/paste this in OBS.  You may have to generate new keys, if they aren't already there. This is normal. If you're interested in multi-streaming (That's where you broadcast to multiple social media platforms all at once), youll need the server URL and streamkeys from each. You'll place them in their respective forms in Zapstream's 'Stream Forwarding" section.  Use the custom form, if the platform you want to stream to isn't listed. *Side-Note: remember that you can use your nostr identity across multiple nostr client applications. So when your login for Amethyst, as an example, could be used when you login to zapstream. Also, i would suggest using Alby's browser extension. It makes it much easier to fund your stream, as well as receive zaps. * **Now, BACK TO OBS...** With Stream URL and Key in hand, paste them in the 'Stream" section of OBS' settings. Service [Custom...] Server [Server URL] StreamKey [Your zapstream stream key]  After you've entered all your streaming credentials, click 'OK' at the bottom, on the right-hand side. **WHAT'S NEXT?** Let's setup your first stream from OBS. First we need to choose a source. Your source is your input device. It can be your webcam, your mic, your monitor, or any particular window on your screen. assuming you're an absolute beginner, we're going to use the source 'Window Capture (Xcomposite)'.  Now, open your source file. We'll use a video source called 'grannyhiphop.mp4'. In your case it can be whatever you want to stream; Just be sure to select the proper source.  Double-click on 'Window Capture' in your sources list. In the pop-up window, select your file from the 'Window' drop-down menu.   You should see something like this...  Working in the left display of OBS, we will adjust the video by left-click, hold and drag the bottom corner, so that it takes up the whole display.  In order to adjust the right-side display ( the broadcast side), we need to manipulate the video source by changing it's size.  This may take some time to adjust the size. This is normal. What I've found to help is, after every adjustment, I click the 'Fade (300ms)' button. I have no idea why it helps, but it does, lol.  Finally, after getting everything to look the way you want, you click the 'Start Stream' button.  **BACK TO ZAPSTREAM** Now, we go back to zapstream to check to see if our stream is up. It may take a few moments to update. You may even need to refresh the page. This is normal.  STREAMS UP!!! A few things, in closing. You'll notice that your dashbooard has changed. It'll show current stream time, how much time you have left (according to your funding source), who's zapped you with how much theyve zapped, the ability to post a note about your stream (to both nostr and twitter), and it shows your chatbox with your listeners. There are also a raid feature, stream settings (where you can title & tag your stream). You can 'topup' your funding for your stream. As well as, see your current balance. You did a great and If you ever need more help, just use the tag #asknostr in your note. There are alway nostriches willing to help. **STAY AWESOME!!! **

@ da0b9bc3:4e30a4a9

Hello Stackers! Welcome on into the ~Music Corner of the Saloon! A place where we Talk Music. Share Tracks. Zap Sats. So stay a while and listen. 🚨Don't forget to check out the pinned items in the territory homepage! You can always find the latest weeklies there!🚨 🚨Subscribe to the territory to ensure you never miss a post! 🚨 originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/855713

@ c8841c9d:ae8048e2

Today we're diving into the blockchain technology. Let's look at what blockchain is! #Blockchain #Cryptomindmap Blockchain is a cryptographically secured, decentralized, immutable digital information storage system. Think of it as a chain of blocks where each block contains a list of operation or data, linked together in a way that prevents data alteration due to the cryptographic security. In blockchain technology, a block is constructed by first taking the hash of the previous block, creating a link between blocks and then a chain of blocks. A hash is a unique fixed-size string of characters generated by a hash function from any input data. It acts like a digital fingerprint; even a small change in the input will produce a completely different hash in output, ensuring that the data is unforgeable. This is followed by the data from users of the blockchain, which could include transactions or other forms of digital information. For security, operations within the block are signed with a Private Key by the sender and verified with the corresponding Public Key by the network, securing authenticity. Each block then includes a consensus mechanism, which ensures that all the participants of the network will agree on the state of the blockchain, block by block. Finally, the block is completed with its own unique hash, derived from all the data within it, including the hash of the previous block, user data, and operation details. This hash ensures any alteration to the block would change its hash, thus making the block and the entire chain tamper-evident. This meticulous process, leveraging the properties of the hash function twice, ensures the blockchain remains secure, decentralized, and immutable. Blockchain has a wide array of applications: - Peer to Peer: Facilitates direct transactions without intermediaries. - Cryptocurrency: The most famous application, with Bitcoin being the pioneer. - Payment/Finance: Revolutionizing how financial transactions are processed, reducing fraud and costs. - Digital Uniqueness: Ensures uniqueness and authenticity of digital assets. - DAO (Decentralized Autonomous Organizations): Organizations that are run by rules encoded as smart contracts on the blockchain. - Privacy: Offers enhanced privacy through cryptographic methods. - Archiving: Provides a tamper-proof way to store records and data. The most significant challenge is the Blockchain Trilemma - the struggle to achieve Decentralization, Security, and Scalability simultaneously. Each improvement in one area often comes at the expense of another. While it is possible to achieve two of these attributes well, achieving all three at once is challenging. Numerous technologies emerged to increase scalability without compromising security and decentralization, such as Layer 2 solution and sharding. The journey of blockchain technology began with foundational cryptographic concepts in the 20th century, including the invention of hash functions like SHA-256 and asymmetric cryptography. As the century progressed, a prelude to decentralization emerged with peer-to-peer networks and the creation of the Proof of Work mechanism. The first revolution happened in 2008-09 with the introduction of Bitcoin by Satoshi Nakamoto, the first complete blockchain with implementation of the Proof of Work consensus mechanism. Since then, blockchain has evolved rapidly; Ethereum introduced programmability and smart contracts, expanding its use beyond simple transactions to programmable agreements. Over the years, new consensus mechanisms like Proof of Stake have been developed, and advanced cryptographic techniques like Zero-Knowledge Proofs have been integrated, leading to the sophisticated blockchain systems we see today. This journey from cryptographic foundations to the expansion of blockchain landscape showcases the evolution and potential of this technology. As we continue to innovate, blockchain promises to reshape numerous sectors by providing trust, transparency, and efficiency in digital transactions.

@ cff1720e:15c7e2b2

**Einleitung**\ \ Schwierige Dinge einfach zu erklären ist der Anspruch von ELI5 (explain me like I'm 5). Das ist in unserer hoch technisierten Welt dringend erforderlich, denn nur mit dem Verständnis der Technologien können wir sie richtig einsetzen und weiter entwickeln.\ Ich starte meine Serie mit Nostr, einem relativ neuen Internet-Protokoll. Was zum Teufel ist ein Internet-Protokoll? Formal beschrieben sind es internationale Standards, die dafür sorgen, dass das Internet seit über 30 Jahren ziemlich gut funktioniert. Es ist die Sprache, in der sich die Rechner miteinander unterhalten und die auch Sie täglich nutzen, vermutlich ohne es bewusst wahrzunehmen. http(s) transportiert ihre Anfrage an einen Server (z.B. Amazon), und html sorgt dafür, dass aus den gelieferten Daten eine schöne Seite auf ihrem Bildschirm entsteht. Eine Mail wird mit smtp an den Mailserver gesendet und mit imap von ihm abgerufen, und da alle den Standard verwenden, funktioniert das mit jeder App auf jedem Betriebssystem und mit jedem Mail-Provider. Und mit einer Mail-Adresse wie <roland@pareto.space> können sie sogar jederzeit umziehen, egal wohin. **Cool, das ist state of the art!** Aber warum funktioniert das z.B. bei Chat nicht, gibt es da kein Protokoll? Doch, es heißt IRC (Internet Relay Chat → merken sie sich den Namen), aber es wird so gut wie nicht verwendet. Die Gründe dafür sind nicht technischer Natur, vielmehr wurden mit Apps wie Facebook, Twitter, WhatsApp, Telegram, Instagram, TikTok u.a. bewusst Inkompatibilitäten und Nutzerabhängigkeiten geschaffen um Profite zu maximieren.  **Warum Nostr?** Da das Standard-Protokoll nicht genutzt wird, hat jede App ihr eigenes, und wir brauchen eine handvoll Apps um uns mit allen Bekannten auszutauschen. Eine Mobilfunknummer ist Voraussetzung für jedes Konto, damit können die App-Hersteller die Nutzer umfassend tracken und mit dem Verkauf der Informationen bis zu 30 USD je Konto und Monat verdienen. Der Nutzer ist nicht mehr Kunde, er ist das Produkt! Der Werbe-SPAM ist noch das kleinste Problem bei diesem Geschäftsmodell. Server mit Millionen von Nutzerdaten sind ein “honey pot”, dementsprechend oft werden sie gehackt und die Zugangsdaten verkauft. 2024 wurde auch der Twitter-Account vom damaligen Präsidenten Joe Biden gehackt, niemand wusste mehr wer die Nachrichten verfasst hat (vorher auch nicht), d.h. die Authentizität der Inhalte ist bei keinem dieser Anbieter gewährleistet. Im selben Jahr wurde der Telegram-Gründer in Frankreich in Beugehaft genommen, weil er sich geweigert hatte Hintertüren in seine Software einzubauen. Nun kann zum Schutz **"unserer Demokratie”** praktisch jeder mitlesen, was sie mit wem an Informationen austauschen, z.B. darüber welches Shampoo bestimmte Politiker verwenden.   Und wer tatsächlich glaubt er könne Meinungsfreiheit auf sozialen Medien praktizieren, findet sich schnell in der Situation von Donald Trump wieder (seinerzeit amtierender Präsident), dem sein Twitter-Konto 2021 abgeschaltet wurde (Cancel-Culture). Die Nutzerdaten, also ihr Profil, ihre Kontakte, Dokumente, Bilder, Videos und Audiofiles - gehören ihnen ohnehin nicht mehr sondern sind Eigentum des Plattform-Betreibers; lesen sie sich mal die AGB's durch. Aber nein, keine gute Idee, das sind hunderte Seiten und sie werden permanent geändert. Alle nutzen also Apps, deren Technik sie nicht verstehen, deren Regeln sie nicht kennen, wo sie keine Rechte haben und die ihnen die Resultate ihres Handelns stehlen. Was würde wohl der Fünfjährige sagen, wenn ihm seine ältere Schwester anbieten würde, alle seine Spielzeuge zu “verwalten” und dann auszuhändigen wenn er brav ist? “Du spinnst wohl”, und damit beweist der Knirps mehr Vernunft als die Mehrzahl der Erwachsenen. \ \ **Resümee:** keine Standards, keine Daten, keine Rechte = keine Zukunft!  \ **Wie funktioniert Nostr?** Die Entwickler von Nostr haben erkannt dass sich das Server-Client-Konzept in ein Master-Slave-Konzept verwandelt hatte. Der Master ist ein Synonym für Zentralisierung und wird zum **“single point of failure”**, der zwangsläufig Systeme dysfunktional macht. In einem verteilten Peer2Peer-System gibt es keine Master mehr sondern nur gleichberechtigte Knoten (Relays), auf denen die Informationen gespeichert werden. Indem man Informationen auf mehreren Relays redundant speichert, ist das System in jeglicher Hinsicht resilienter. Nicht nur die Natur verwendet dieses Prinzip seit Jahrmillionen erfolgreich, auch das Internet wurde so konzipiert (das ARPAnet wurde vom US-Militär für den Einsatz in Kriegsfällen unter massiven Störungen entwickelt). Alle Nostr-Daten liegen auf Relays und der Nutzer kann wählen zwischen öffentlichen (zumeist kostenlosen) und privaten Relays, z.B. für geschlossene Gruppen oder zum Zwecke von Daten-Archivierung. Da Dokumente auf mehreren Relays gespeichert sind, werden statt URL's (Locator) eindeutige Dokumentnamen (URI's = Identifier) verwendet, broken Links sind damit Vergangenheit und Löschungen / Verluste ebenfalls.\ \ Jedes Dokument (Event genannt) wird vom Besitzer signiert, es ist damit authentisch und fälschungssicher und kann nur vom Ersteller gelöscht werden. Dafür wird ein Schlüsselpaar verwendet bestehend aus privatem (nsec) und öffentlichem Schlüssel (npub) wie aus der Mailverschlüsselung (PGP) bekannt. Das repräsentiert eine Nostr-Identität, die um Bild, Namen, Bio und eine lesbare Nostr-Adresse ergänzt werden kann (z.B. <roland@pareto.space> ), mehr braucht es nicht um alle Ressourcen des Nostr-Ökosystems zu nutzen. Und das besteht inzwischen aus über hundert Apps mit unterschiedlichen Fokussierungen, z.B. für persönliche verschlüsselte Nachrichten (DM → OxChat), Kurznachrichten (Damus, Primal), Blogbeiträge (Pareto), Meetups (Joinstr), Gruppen (Groups), Bilder (Olas), Videos (Amethyst), Audio-Chat (Nostr Nests), Audio-Streams (Tunestr), Video-Streams (Zap.Stream), Marktplätze (Shopstr) u.v.a.m. Die Anmeldung erfolgt mit einem Klick (single sign on) und den Apps stehen ALLE Nutzerdaten zur Verfügung (Profil, Daten, Kontakte, Social Graph → Follower, Bookmarks, Comments, etc.), im Gegensatz zu den fragmentierten Datensilos der Gegenwart.\ \ **Resümee:** ein offener Standard, alle Daten, alle Rechte = große Zukunft!  \ **Warum ist Nostr die Zukunft des Internet?** “Baue Dein Haus nicht auf einem fremden Grundstück” gilt auch im Internet - für alle App-Entwickler, Künstler, Journalisten und Nutzer, denn auch ihre Daten sind werthaltig. Nostr garantiert das Eigentum an den Daten, und überwindet ihre Fragmentierung. Weder die Nutzung noch die kreativen Freiheiten werden durch maßlose Lizenz- und Nutzungsbedingungen eingeschränkt. Aus passiven Nutzern werden durch Interaktion aktive Teilnehmer, Co-Creatoren in einer Sharing-Ökonomie **(Value4Value)**. OpenSource schafft endlich wieder Vertrauen in die Software und ihre Anbieter. Offene Standards ermöglichen den Entwicklern mehr Kooperation und schnellere Entwicklung, für die Anwender garantieren sie Wahlfreiheit. Womit wir letztmalig zu unserem Fünfjährigen zurückkehren. Kinder lieben Lego über alles, am meisten die Maxi-Box “Classic”, weil sie damit ihre Phantasie im Kombinieren voll ausleben können. Erwachsene schenken ihnen dann die viel zu teuren Themenpakete, mit denen man nur eine Lösung nach Anleitung bauen kann. “Was stimmt nur mit meinen Eltern nicht, wann sind die denn falsch abgebogen?" fragt sich der Nachwuchs zu Recht. Das Image lässt sich aber wieder aufpolieren, wenn sie ihren Kindern Nostr zeigen, denn die Vorteile verstehen sogar Fünfjährige.  \ **Das neue Internet ist dezentral. Das neue Internet ist selbstbestimmt. Nostr ist das neue Internet.** <https://nostr.net/> \ <https://start.njump.me/> **Hier das Interview zum Thema mit Radio Berliner Morgenröte** <https://www.podbean.com/ew/pb-yxc36-17bb4be>

@ 74718b83:b8204bd8

ok i feel like this is a very silly question, but I'm curious. so every day we get some earned sats and referral sats that i can see by my username and cowboy hat. but are the zaps we get directly also reflected here? i presume not, since SN isn't a custodian, but wanted to double check originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/856052

@ 74718b83:b8204bd8

So a while back i thought it might be fun to get a 3d printer and have a play with it, but when i saw that there was a whole element of making 3d files, it put me off. recently, i was thinking, maybe it would be good to learn a new skill and then perhaps i could also sell 3d files, if i can get good enough. but really, is it worth the time investment? or is 3d printing something i can enjoy without needing to be a 3d designer? is it even a fun hobby? originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/855991

@ 1f3ce62e:6e6b5d83

🌱 🤍💗💜💙💧💚💛🧡❤️ **I: Why do adults associate colors only with children and not with them?** **AM**: Adults have taken so seriously their role. They have forgotten their inner child, they are not in a permanent communication with it. That has made them forget some things, as colors and what they make them feel. The whole world has become 🖤🤍🩶 since then. So when an adult is connected back to her/his inner child, she/he has a big challenge, don’t let it fade away again and hug those who still think the world is just gray. Sooner or later, the wound of the inner child will knock the door to be hugged and healed, it is just a matter of time. Having someone already connected to her/his inner child will make it easier. \ 🌱 🤍💗💜💙💧💚💛🧡❤️ **I: Why is our inner child wounded?** **AM**: Because we are all here to learn something, even if we don’t remember it.  That wound is our biggest lesson.  Once healed, it becomes the talent or gift we came here to share with those others inner childs with the same wound, with the same lesson to transcend. 🌱 🤍💗💜💙💧💚💛🧡❤️ **I: How can we identify the wound of our inner child?** **AM**: In those situations that deeply hurt us. The first step is to become an observer of oneself. Observe the way you talk to yourself, and to your closest ones (mom, dad, siblings, partner, kids and closest friends).  Then, observe your actions, they talk too. During this exercise you will find a pattern that repeats itself constantly. The people who said or do something that hurts you, touch that wound. If we find the pattern, we will see the wound. It is always there, waiting to be healed. 🌱 🤍💗💜💙💧💚💛🧡❤️ **I: Which role do mom and dad have into the inner child’s wound?** **AM**: If we think that we are here just once, bad things just happened to us and people hurt us, it is going to be a challenge to answer this question. But if we expand our mind and consciousness and embrace the idea that we are more than just this life time and the situations that happened in it, we will be able to understand that we have lived other lives and we brought into this one other experiences, some of them we have learned and some others we haven’t yet.  The same happens with our relationships and the souls we shared this and other lives. It’s from that expansion of consciousness that we can understand why mom and dad have did the things, they did and what was the higher purpose of it. \ 🌱 🤍💗💜💙💧💚💛🧡❤️ **I: What is the role of our inner child into the parents’ one with their kids?** **AM**: It is the most important but an unconscious one. As adults start healing their inner child, the lessons that we left for kids are easier. Look at how I exchanged “parents” for “adults”. Any adult (aunts, uncles, grandparents, educators) whoever is closed to a child has this task: to connect and heal the inner child. It’s true that parents has a great mission on this, the most important of their lives. And as they are healing their inner child and they letting their true self to BE, they are providing tools to their kids to BE themselves too. Every healing process starts inside, to later be shared with others around. \ 🌱 🤍💗💜💙💧💚💛🧡❤️ **I: Why is our society so wounded?** **AM**: Because it is a society of wounded inner children.  When you want to know how we contribute to a wounded society, don’t look after what the society does (if they do good or bad things), look after what deeply hurt them. People used to think that because they are “good” people and do “good” things, the society is wounded because of “bad” people who does “bad” things.  “Bad” and “Good” people is hurt the same way, one is more deep and visible than the other.  When you see something in society that hurts you, ask your inner child:  🌱 **What does it hurt you, my lovely inner child?** 🌱 🤍💗💜💙💧💚💛🧡❤️ **I: What is the common ground between all of those different inner child wounds?** **AM**: The lack of love to ourselves. All inner child wounds have that in common, no matter from which discipline you identified them.  Deeply, the lack of love, it is related to not being able to BE ourselves in its full expression.  As we start loving ourselves and accepting ourselves as we are, any original wound start to heal.  🌱 **Which wound can’t be healed with love?** \ 🌱 🤍💗💜💙💧💚💛🧡❤️ **I: How can we connect with our inner child?** **AM**: There are many ways, meditations, playing with or like kids, etc.  But the most important one is observing and identifying what hurt us. In that instant, talk to your inner child and listen what her or his has to say.  The second step is to observe our inner dialogue, that dialogue we have with ourselves is the one we have we our inner child. That will mark the wound to be healed. If you ask your inner child right now…How does she/he feel? 🌱 What does she/he would say? With Universal Love 🤍♾️ **I AM Laus** 🌱💛

@ 26cdfd8d:245f55f1

Não vejo a hora de testá-lo também na versão Desktop. Até o momento recomendando...

@ ce6b432f:c07ce020

I’ve never lived in LA, though I’ve visited many times. The devastation there from recent fires there is still in the headlines and anyone with a soul feels for the folks without homes, neighbors and communities. Whether they vote the same way or look the same way or worship the same god, “what can I do to help these victims?” is our first question. The second question is, what is the most responsible way to help? Paragraph two and controversy is already here. Responsible according to who? These people are victims, just give them as much money as they need and let them figure it out according to their local knowledge and culture! The broadest possible answer to this comes from a recent Substack by Arnold Kling: California Tough Love . His position is that there are certain factors controlled locally that led to the disaster, and we shouldn’t be in a rush to replicate them. Having some strings attached to funds that reduce the likelihood of $50,000/year blue collar workers in Iowa footing the bill for the rebuild of $5,000,000 homes in Pacific Palisades AGAIN in the foreseeable future is a very reasonable position. My position here will be more detailed than Arnold’s, and thus has a higher probability of being wrong. That has never stopped me before. The source of this hubris is a crystal ball. While not a resident of LA, I have been an honorary citizen of Maui for several decades. This attachment is longer than the attachment to the city I currently live in. In August of 2023, a similar devastating fire engulfed the town of Lahaina on the west side of Maui. ~2,200 homes were burned or damaged. The plight of those rebuilding and the process they have gone through quickly faded from national attention, but not to those of us who spend substantial amounts of time on the island. This experience 17 months before the LA fires has painted a depressing blueprint of what we can expect in LA’s recovery. A couple of highlights: - In November of 2024, the first house was rebuilt. 15 months = 1 house. First House Rebuilt -[Maui News](https://www.mauinews.com/news/local-news/2024/11/a-moment-in-history-family-says-thanks-as-community-celebrates-first-rebuilt-home-in-lahaina/) Article highlight: Maui “expedited the permitting process for this house, so it “only” took 2 months. - In December of 2024, federal funding for rebuilding via a block grant is finally approved by congress. Federal Block Grant For Rebuild - [Maui News](https://www.mauinews.com/news/local-news/2025/01/federal-disaster-funding-signals-a-shift-for-lahaina/) Article highlight: $1.6 billion approved for housing = ~$800,000 per house. What do these items have in common? The biggest price so far is time. Arnold’s substack was more of a philosophical position, but I doubt even he knew that at the time of writing, Lahaina’s federal funding had just been approved. All those strings he had attached by the feds? Still very slow for a family without a home. This is half of the ‘real price gouging’ mentioned in the subtitle. Those further down the socio-economic ladder have less time to weather the process in Lahaina and the same will likely be true for the middle class residents embedded in the areas destroyed by California’s fires. The second element of price gouging is the red tape partially embodied in Maui’s example of two months of permitting. These costs aren’t just the time, but also the professional consultants of various stripes required to navigate the process successfully and the costly modifications to homes mandated through these processes. Here is where I posit my broad and general suggestion. There should exist a “right to rebuild”. If you can legally own a piece of property in a specific condition, you should have the right to rebuild that exact same property if it is destroyed by means out of your control. If you don’t have a “right to rebuild”, you really don’t own that property - you are just renting it for an indefinite period from whoever can prohibit rebuilding it. Rebuilding is a special case in both the individual and the community level. See the map of Lahaina below. We know where all the plumbing and power lines were. We know where the streets and drainage were. The right to rebuild translates nicely to the community level. Rebuild everything back where it was. Take a month or two to clear out the debris, from an area and begin to rebuild. Rinse and repeat until done. Taxpayers in Texas shouldn’t be paying for bloated permitting processes in Lahaina or LA. They shouldn’t be paying for eco-upgrades unless very specific, critical failures that caused the current disaster are clearly identified with lowest-cost available solutions. (In Lahaina - pay to bury the power lines. I drove through the area the fire started 2 weeks before it occurred. That place was a tinder box, and it will be again unless someone puts a golf course on that hill. I’m not joking about the golf course. Directly adjacent to the north of the area of Lahaina that burned is Ka’anapali, whose identical hillside is green all year round due to the presence of golf courses that pay for themselves and do not burn.) How to address this in the context of federal funding via Arnold’s original post: - Extremely expedited permitting process for rebuilds that get any federal funding: 5 days not 60. You can rebuild what you had, no questions asked, just file the paper work to prove it is the same lot and same size structure. If local jurisdictions drag their heels - no funding, answer to your voters who are now SOL. - Capped amount of funding per structure that covers a functional modest structure built at the average cost of the 10 most affordable states in the country. The process of building a single family residence is not dramatically different in various areas of the country, unless dictated by excessive regulation. There may be factors for labor to consider if an area is remote like Lahaina or the hills of North Carolina affected by Helene. But if it costs 2x to build a house in your county than in the 10 most affordable states - you are doing it wrong. There is some regulatory price gouging going on. Figure it out. [The 10 Most Affordable States to Build a Home](https://chatgpt.com/share/678bc709-6694-8007-9068-f6fbeec8f53b) - According to this research you can build a 2,100 square foot home for an average of less than $300,000 in the 10 most affordable states. - This funding will also be contingent on these rebuilt houses being completed within 110% of the time it takes to build 2,100 square foot home in the same 10 markets - measured from the day funds begin to be distributed by the federal government. - Federal funding will begin to be distributed from a risk pool within 6 months of the disaster, with minimal review to just ensure the disaster qualifies and the receiving state/city will abide by its parameters. The funding is distributed at intervals governed by compliance with the program. Permits are being issued timely, and the amounts distributed are aligned with the cost of building in our most affordable markets. If you want to build something new and different than before - it might take longer. If you want more than 2,100 square feet of house - I hope you had insurance to cover the difference. A new 2,100 square foot house puts you in the top 10% of humans on earth in terms of shelter. Being a good neighbor does not require rebuilding your infinity pool. The right to rebuild will get people in homes quicker, remove government obstacles, and stop funding waste. Every citizen will know the rules - money is there to get me a basic structure quickly or fund the beginning of something larger. Any obstacles to that time and money are coming from politicians/regulations I can vote on locally. Comments will surely pour in explaining how it isn’t that simple. These comments will be reviewed diligently 2 years from now when Pacific Palisades is still a wasteland after $20 billion in federal aid has been spent. !(image)[https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e7875da-145c-4f34-b115-eb0cf09b9ccf_792x612.jpeg] Source: Maui Now

@ e373ca41:b82abcc5

*This article by Milosz Matuschek first appeared in German on* *[Freischwebende Intelligenz](https://www.freischwebende-intelligenz.org/publish/posts/detail/155152536?referrer=%2Fpublish%2Fposts)* *** Last night, while you were fast asleep, someone turned 883 dollars into 310,000 dollars in just a few hours. Not me, unfortunately. [Trump launched his own memecoin with the abbreviation $TRUMP](https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/official-trump/), which has since skyrocketed to a double-digit billion dollar valuation.&#x20;  Trump (and his pre-investors) are now billions richer on paper. It takes just a few minutes and no (more) development work to create such a coin [within minutes](https://pump.fun/board). All it takes is a believing community to make it explode. If you were looking for proof of my thesis that the world is [being memefied](https://www.freischwebende-intelligenz.org/p/die-memefizierung-der-welt), here it is.  ### Us and them We are currently experiencing a phase of power shifts: in money, in politics, in the media. Many people like what Trump and Musk are doing. They are creating more freedom of expression and removing Wokistan's basis for business. Amazon is scrapping diversity rules, Facebook is scrapping censorship (officially admitted). Tiktok land is burned down, the Chinese social media app disappears from the US. Isn't that censorship? Google and Facebook are now openly rebelling against EU opinion dictates, fact checkers etc. In addition to the Hindu Kush, our freedom of opinion is now also being defended (again, for how long?) from Silicon Valley. Brave new world. You can think strategically: wonderful, that's what I wanted too; “the enemy of my enemy is my friend”. But for how long? This is a change of power at the political top, nothing more. Trump has promoted vaccination just like Biden; also with the lie that it prevents infection. Vote for your favorite PR artist!&#x20; Is that supposed to be our choice? Elon Musk built mRNA vaccination lines for Curevac, is the Young Global Leader of the WEF 2008, has major holdings in Tesla from Blackrock-Vanguard & Co. and contracts with the Pentagon.&#x20; “One of us”, yes for sure.... I find that hard to believe and I wonder about those who find it easy to believe. Speaking of faith: a reader I hold in high esteem said she believes Musk and Trump are on a divine mission. Trump partying with Epstein? Musk in a Baphomet costume? The ways of the Lord are truly mysterious then... The common enemy of the enemy can be useful, up to a point, but nothing more. Just because you fight the same thing, i.e. are against something, doesn't mean you are for the same thing. In my opinion, assuming that the interests of Trump, Musk & Co. are congruent with the interests of citizens would be a fatal misconception. There is nothing to suggest this. Trump has been totally for and then against many issues. Personnel decisions: often a casting round for a limited time, with hire & fire like “The Apprentice”. But he is so peaceable, wants to end wars like the one between Russia and Ukraine, or de facto the USA. At the same time, he is now reaching for Greenland and the Panama Canal. His words ooze the exceptionalism of the USA, the doctrine that as a US empire you can basically do anything you want. For strategic interests. For national security. A formula can always be found. *** ADVERTISEMENT: *Looking for the easiest way to buy Bitcoin and store it yourself? The **[Relai app](https://relai.app/de/?af_xp=custom\&source_caller=ui\&pid=INFLUENCER\&is_retargeting=true\&af_click_lookback=7d\&shortlink=eo5zpzew\&af_channel=branded_url\&af_inactivity_window=30d\&c=Milosz%20Matuszek)** is the No. 1 crypto start-up and No. 2 of all fintech start-ups in Switzerland. **[Here you can buy Bitcoin](https://relai.app/de/?af_xp=custom\&source_caller=ui\&pid=INFLUENCER\&is_retargeting=true\&af_click_lookback=7d\&shortlink=eo5zpzew\&af_channel=branded_url\&af_inactivity_window=30d\&c=Milosz%20Matuszek)** in just a few steps and also set up savings plans. Nobody has access to your Bitcoin except you. With the referral code MILOSZ you save on fees (no financial advice). Disclaimer due to regulatory issues: The services of the Relai App are hereby only recommended to inhabitants of Switzerland or Italy.*  *Need more security? The **[Trezor wallets](https://trezor.io/trezor-safe-5-bitcoin-only?transaction_id=102e192a206d1585e56a2fddef6d83\&offer_id=238\&affiliate_id=35234)** are recommended and easy to use, others are available in the **[store](https://trezor.io/?transaction_id=102bc85bdca2733287749c7f879ebd\&offer_id=133\&affiliate_id=35234)**. Need more advice? Book an **[introductory meeting](https://trezor.io/trezor-expert-session?transaction_id=1020e18dad0aa4b1186289fd22e90f\&offer_id=241\&affiliate_id=35234)** with a wallet expert.* *** ### How are wo going to score on the liberty scale? “Believe little, question everything, think for yourself” is the beautiful title of a very readable book by Albrecht Müller, editor of Nachdenkseiten, and best summarizes my thoughts. As a journalist, I replace “little” with “nothing”. The journalist is not in the banking business. There you are allowed to believe (credit = he believes, latin). I don't think the issue of draining a swamp should be left to the frogs. Is Trump not a frog? “Anti-establishment", come on. Now the establishment is coming from the other side, the other side of the dialectic. The battle of good versus evil is entering a supposedly new round, releasing pressure from the cauldron of democracy, which is too important a façade to be allowed to fall. The only pragmatic question that citizens should ask themselves is this: Will I have more net freedoms at the end of this political reorganization process than before? What will be given to me in reel but perhaps also taken away elsewhere? Anyone who draws hope from changes in the left-right scheme has always been disappointed by the steady reduction of freedoms in recent years and should rather look at the vertical axis of top vs. bottom. Hope is nice, but you should only ever rely on yourself. It's nice if some people now get to know something different as a result of the change in the political weather and wake up. A book will soon be published about manipulation in the Tagesschau. The PEI has known about the side effects for years, but withheld the information and the republic was allowed to rail against footballer Joshua Kimmich in the meantime. One life lie after another will now fall, an exciting process. [But it will mainly be cardboard comrades and useful idiots who will have to fall by the wayside](https://coronacircus.com/2022/02/11/season-of-sacrifice/), and there was hardly any shortage of them. Waking up must not lead to the next dream world. Otherwise the critical movement was just a stirrup for the next seizure of power. But we need a movement of self-empowerment of the citizen, beyond politics, the media or Big Tech. Invest in everything, be it seminars, books, knowledge, Bitcoin or whatever increases your net freedom balance. Decentralized civil society only has a chance if free citizens form their own free block in cooperation with others, based on principles and not on the bunting of a party-political camp. Everyone can decide for themselves and have a say in what form this can take. Where cooperation arises naturally, the idea was a good one. Ultimately, an idea is just a meme. That was my meme five years ago. It's still true, but with Bitcoin a zero has been added.  *** ***Join the marketplace of ideas!** We are building a publishing ecosystem on Nostr for citizen-journalism, starting with a client for blogging and newsletter distribution. Sound money and sound information should finally be in the hands of the people, right? Want to learn more about the [Pareto Project](https://pareto.space/en)? Zap me, if you want to contribute (all Zaps go to the project).* *Are you a publication and want to be part of it, test us, migrate your content to Nostr? Write to **<team@pareto.space>*** **Not yet on** **[Nostr](https://nostr.com/)** **and want the full experience?** Easy onboarding via **[Nosta.me.](https://nosta.me/create/welcome)** 

@ fd208ee8:0fd927c1

I am so tired of people trying to waste my time with Nostrized imitations of stuff that already exists. Instagram, but make it Nostr. Twitter, but make it Nostr. GitHub, but make it Nostr. Facebook, but make it Nostr. Wordpress, but make it Nostr. GoodReads, but make it Nostr. TikTok, but make it Nostr. That stuff already exists, and it wasn't that great the first time around, either. Build something better than that stuff, that can only be brought into existence because of Nostr. Build something that does something completely and awesomely new. Knock my socks off, bro. Cuz, ain't nobody got time for that.

@ 16d11430:61640947

Chapter One: The Venture Allison Hart adjusted her grip on the stainless steel coffee thermos as she stared out the rain-streaked glass of the small San Francisco office building. The storm outside mirrored her anxiety: fierce, unpredictable, and utterly unrelenting. Today marked the launch of ValkyrieOS, the Linux-based cloud infrastructure her husband, Ethan, and his scrappy team of engineers had poured their souls into for the past three years. It wasn’t just a startup; it was Ethan’s lifeline, their shared dream—and, increasingly, the wedge driving them apart. She tugged her cardigan tighter, the hum of the servers in the next room a constant reminder of how much Ethan had sacrificed to build his company. Late nights, missed anniversaries, and countless reassurances that their struggles would someday be worth it. When? Allison thought. She loved him fiercely, but the endless grind of a tech startup had turned her marriage into something tenuous—a connection stretched thin, yet unbroken. In the corner of the open-plan office, Ethan stood with his team, their faces glowing in the blue-white light of monitors as the final test scripts ran. Ethan’s broad shoulders were hunched, his face set in the determined scowl she’d fallen for in college. It was the same look he’d worn when he told her he wanted to change the world—only now, it came with the weight of failure looming at every turn. “Ali,” Ethan called, his voice cutting through the buzz of machines. “Can you come here for a sec?” She approached, the team parting like a flock of birds as she stepped beside him. On the screen, a red progress bar inched forward—barely. The tension in the room was palpable. “It’s the load balancer,” Ethan muttered, running a hand through his dark hair. “If it fails during the demo, we’re done. Everything’s riding on this.” “Ethan, you can’t keep doing this to yourself,” she whispered, her voice barely audible over the whir of fans. “To us.” --- Chapter Two: The Rival The launch of ValkyrieOS was supposed to be their salvation, but instead, it thrust them into the brutal warzone of the tech industry. No one knew this better than Allison, who found herself navigating late-night strategy calls and early-morning investor meetings alongside Ethan. Enter Mark Carrington, the charismatic CEO of a competing company, NimbusTech. Mark was everything Ethan wasn’t—smooth, polished, and merciless. He approached Allison during a networking event, his silver-tongued charm cutting through the noise of the crowded room. “You know,” Mark said, his smile disarming, “your husband has built something extraordinary. But the market? It doesn’t care about extraordinary—it cares about winning.” Allison bristled at his condescension. “Ethan’s not just building software. He’s building something that matters.” Mark leaned in, his voice dropping. “And what about you, Allison? Do you matter in all of this?” Her breath hitched. Mark’s words struck a nerve, not because they were true, but because they echoed her own darkest fears. --- Chapter Three: The Sacrifice Ethan worked tirelessly, pushing his team and himself to the brink. Allison could see the toll it was taking—the dark circles under his eyes, the strained way he smiled when he thought no one was watching. But beneath the exhaustion was a fire, a belief in what he was doing that refused to be extinguished. The turning point came late one night when the servers crashed. Ethan’s team scrambled, but it was Allison who stepped in, her years as a UX designer proving invaluable. She worked beside them, rewriting error messages and optimizing the interface for clarity. It was the first time in months that she and Ethan felt like a team again. “You didn’t have to do that,” Ethan said afterward, his voice raw with gratitude. “I’m your partner, Ethan. Not just in life, but in this. Don’t shut me out.” --- Chapter Four: The Storm Just as the demo approached, disaster struck. A massive DDoS attack crippled ValkyrieOS. Ethan was ready to give up, but Allison wouldn’t let him. “You told me once that clouds are about resilience,” she said. “Your system is designed to adapt. So adapt.” Together, they rallied the team, implementing a last-minute patch that saved the demo. When the system finally stabilized, the room erupted in cheers. For the first time in months, Ethan turned to Allison with a look of pure joy. --- Chapter Five: The Ascent The launch was a success, and ValkyrieOS quickly became the darling of the open-source community. But for Allison and Ethan, the real victory was rediscovering each other in the chaos. They learned to share the burdens, to celebrate the small wins, and to fight for their marriage with the same tenacity they brought to their work. “You’re my uptime,” Ethan said one night, his voice soft as they lay tangled together on the couch. “And you’re my load balancer,” Allison replied, her laughter breaking the quiet. “Always catching me before I crash.” --- Epilogue: Cloudborne Years later, as they stood on the balcony of their now-expanded office, watching a new storm roll in, Allison couldn’t help but smile. The journey had been brutal, but they’d weathered it together, proving that even in the most unforgiving environments, love—like a resilient system—could thrive. And somewhere in the hum of servers below, the heartbeat of their shared dream continued, steady and strong.

@ fbf0e434:e1be6a39

# **Hackathon 摘要** [Hack Western 11](https://dorahacks.io/hackathon/hackwestern-11) 圆满结束，学生开发者提交了62个注册项目。此次活动在协作环境中培养了创新和创造力。项目评估考察创新性、技术复杂性、完整性和设计，以确保全面评估。 参与者可以组队（最多四人）或单独参加，灵活参与。Hackathon鼓励跨多个赛道的项目提交，增加了项目面临各种挑战的曝光度和机会。 科学博览会式的环境允许参与者向评委展示他们的项目，进行详细的演示和讨论。这种形式帮助团队表述他们的目标、突出成就并获得反馈。面对面的评审提供了一个互动平台以表彰创意解决方案。 总体而言，Hack Western 11营造了一个富有成效的氛围，学生主导的项目种类多样。活动优先考虑项目的完整性和用户友好的设计，旨在实现技术上可靠且实际可应用的解决方案。 # **Hackathon 获奖者** ### **Overall Prize Winners** First Overall - [BravoDispatch](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/20371) - 使用AI处理呼叫者转录，以增强紧急调度操作并减少手动数据输入。它结合了React、Cloudflare和Llama 3 LLM，以提供稳健的解决方案。 Second Overall - [Blocks](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/20342) - 提供基于块的界面和实时协作，简化Cairo智能合约开发，使用React Flow Editor和Flask进行部署。 Third Overall - [Mark3d](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/20367) - 将产品视频转换为二手市场的3D模型，借助React Native、NVIDIA NGP Instant NeRF和Flask促进信任和销量。 ### **Best Hardware Hack Prize Winners** - [SolarScope](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/20385) - 利用AR覆盖3D建筑模型以评估能效，使用Arduino传感器和Python算法提供太阳能见解。 ### **Canada Life Prize Winners** Best Hack to Help "Move" Employees Back into the Hybrid Office - [PickPark](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/20391) - 通过智能系统实时空间管理优化工作场所停车，促进包容性和环保通勤。 ### **Sunlife Prize Winners** Best Financial Health Hack - [Chill Bill](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/20382) - 将财务追踪与AI建议和游戏化功能精神健康支持集成，使用React和Plaid API构建。 ### **Best Video Game Hack Prize Winners** - [EEGscape](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/20401) - 提供使用EEG接口的包容性游戏体验，通过头部动作控制和将React前端与MuseJS结合用于EEG数据解释。 ### **Warp Prize Winners** Best Developer Tool by Warp - [Blocks](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/20342) - [tin.](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/20363) - 提供跨Linux发行版的性能分析使用CLI和GUI界面，采用Docker和React实现用户友好型基准测试。 ### **Voiceflow Prize Winners** Best Use of Our APIs - [Talk to Duckie](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/20337) - 使用AI驱动模拟为编码面试做准备，通过Voiceflow和Cloudflare的语音识别提高复杂算法的理解。 - [Not The New York Times](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/20398) - 使用AI和FastAPI将真实新闻转换为讽刺性内容，促进使用Next.js和VoiceFlow的批判性参与。 ### **Auth0 Prize Winners** Best Use of Auth0 - [roammates](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/20357) - 通过AI生成行程规划促进小组旅行，使用React和Firebase提供个性化体验和基于投票的决策。 ### **Streamlit Prize Winners** Best Use of Streamlit - [TALK TO A: Forensics Artist](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/20318) - 使用特征描述识别个体，采用VGG16实现面部分类和基于熵的查询系统。 ### **Cloudflare Prize Winners** Best AI Application Built with Cloudflare - [BravoDispatch](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/20371) ### **Starknet Prize Winners** Best Use of Starknet 1. [PacRoyale](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/20381) - 一个基于区块链的游戏平台，用于实时Pac-Man游戏，利用Cairo智能合约和StarknetJS进行交易。 2. [Blocks](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/20342) 3. [IPAnywhere](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/20334) - 通过区块链促进专利租赁，使用智能合约确保安全交易，ReactJS提供无缝的前端体验。 4. [Crowdfund: Powered by Starknet](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/20383) - 使用安全钱包连接和智能合约进行去中心化众筹，确保募资透明。 ### **Tempo Labs Prize Winners** Best Use of Tempo Labs - [Chill Bill](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/20382) - [Upright](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/20372) - 利用加速度计数据检测跌倒事件，使用NextJS和TempoLabs提供实时警报以快速紧急响应。 - [ID-Trackr](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/20364) - 提供无家可归者的身份识别，应用特征脸进行识别任务。 - [BeFit](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/20376) - 提供实时反馈，使用AI和计算机视觉借助Mediapipe进行动作评估。 - [GoFundUs](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/20399) - 一个StarkNet上的团体融资平台，使用Tempo Labs界面确保安全和民主的财务目标实现。 探索完整项目列表在[DoraHacks](https://dorahacks.io/hackathon/hackwestern-11/buidl)。 # **关于组织者** ### **Hack Western 11** Hack Western 11延续了成为加拿大最大学生主导Hackathon之一的十年传统，由西安大略大学主办。因为促进协作和技术创造力而闻名，该活动吸引了数百名学生在一个充满活力的周末开发Web和移动项目。Hack Western始终推动技术进步，促进技能提升和社区建设。今年，Hack Western 11受在露营过夜本质的启发，旨在创造一个难忘的体验，促进技术创新中的协作。

@ 16d11430:61640947

It was a bright day in Australia when programmers, those caffeine-fueled keyboard warriors, decided to unionize. Inspired by the ironclad protections of the construction unions, the Union of Programmers, Debuggers, and Coffee Consumers (UPDCC) was formed. Its mission? To secure long-overdue rights for tech workers. Its slogan? “Break bugs, not spirits!” The Grand Demands 1. Mandatory Siesta After Code Reviews: "If bricklayers get smoke breaks, why can’t programmers have nap breaks? Debugging memory leaks requires rest too!" 2. Protected Work Hours: "No more Slack messages after 5 PM unless they're memes. Work-life balance isn't just for coal miners!" 3. Universal Keyboard Insurance: "Carpenters get tools provided. Why can’t we have ergonomic keyboards and infinite wrist supports?" 4. Wage Transparency: "If they can yell their pay rates on a job site, we can flaunt our GitHub stats with pride." The Struggles of a Virtual Picket Line Unfortunately, unlike their high-vis counterparts, programmers found it challenging to hold a picket line. The hashtag #DigitalPicketLine failed to trend on Twitter, and their virtual protests were blocked by firewalls. When asked why the government didn’t take them seriously, a spokesperson quipped, “Well, they’re not exactly building skyscrapers, are they?” Union Perks (or the Lack Thereof) While manual labour unions enjoy well-organized strike funds and political clout, the UPDCC’s perks included: Half-Price AWS Credits (if you could prove you weren’t already bankrupt). Unlimited Jira Tickets (to help simulate the feeling of actual productivity). Sponsored Coffee Beans (from ethically sourced blockchain-certified farms). The Opposition Australia’s tech CEOs were quick to denounce the union as “an attack on innovation.” One company even argued, “If they’re not happy with their working conditions, they can just learn a trade! Do you know how much electricians make in this country?” The Glorious Failure The union’s downfall came when its members tried to negotiate "bug-free Fridays" as a workplace right. Management simply replied, “If you don’t like bugs, why are you even in tech?” After several failed attempts at advocacy, the UPDCC dissolved and rebranded itself as an NFT project—because if you can’t beat the system, you might as well tokenize it. --- Conclusion: The Grass Is Greener on the Construction Site Australia is indeed a paradise for manual labourers. Union power, strong wages, and undeniable leverage in an economy dependent on physical infrastructure ensure their enduring comfort. Meanwhile, programmers are left holding the short end of the HDMI cable, forced to compete in a global market that sees them as disposable. So, how can programmers rise to similar privileges? The answer is simple: swap your IDE for a toolbelt. Or, better yet, unionize and demand the respect you deserve—just don’t expect the government to understand the difference between a pull request and a building permit.

@ ed84ce10:cccf4c2a

# **Hackathon Summary** [Hack Western 11](https://dorahacks.io/hackathon/hackwestern-11) concluded successfully with 62 projects registered by student developers. This event nurtured innovation and creativity within a collaborative environment. Projects were evaluated on innovation, technical complexity, completeness, and design, ensuring a comprehensive assessment. Participants, in teams of up to four or individually, facilitated flexible engagement. The hackathon encouraged submissions across multiple tracks, enhancing exposure and opportunities for projects addressing diverse challenges. A science fair-style setting allowed participants to present their projects to judges, enabling detailed demonstrations and discussions. This format helped teams articulate their objectives, spotlight achievements, and receive feedback. The in-person judging provided an interactive platform to recognize creative solutions. Overall, Hack Western 11 fostered a productive atmosphere, marked by a diverse range of student-led projects. The event prioritized project completeness and user-friendly design, aiming for technically sound and practically applicable solutions. # **Hackathon Winners** ### **Overall Prize Winners** First Overall - [BravoDispatch](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/20371) enhances emergency dispatch operations using AI to process caller transcripts, reducing manual data entry. It integrates React, Cloudflare, and Llama 3 LLM for robust solutions. Second Overall - [Blocks](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/20342) simplifies Cairo smart contract development with a block-based interface and real-time collaboration, using React Flow Editor and Flask for deployment. Third Overall - [Mark3d](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/20367) transforms product videos into 3D models for secondhand marketplaces, promoting trust and sales with React Native, NVIDIA NGP Instant NeRF, and Flask. ### **Best Hardware Hack Prize Winners** - [SolarScope](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/20385) utilizes AR for overlaying 3D building models to assess energy efficiency, using Arduino sensors and Python algorithms for solar insights. ### **Canada Life Prize Winners** Best Hack to Help "Move" Employees Back into the Hybrid Office - [PickPark](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/20391) streamlines workplace parking with real-time space management, promoting inclusivity and eco-friendly commuting through a smart system. ### **Sunlife Prize Winners** Best Financial Health Hack - [Chill Bill](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/20382) integrates financial tracking with mental health support using AI for advice and gamified features, built with React and Plaid API. ### **Best Video Game Hack Prize Winners** - [EEGscape](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/20401) develops inclusive gaming experiences using EEG interfaces, enabling control via head movements and combining React front-end with MuseJS for EEG data interpretation. ### **Warp Prize Winners** Best Developer Tool by Warp - [Blocks](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/20342) - [tin.](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/20363) aids performance analysis across Linux distributions using CLI and GUI interfaces, employing Docker and React for user-friendly benchmarking. ### **Voiceflow Prize Winners** Best Use of Our APIs - [Talk to Duckie](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/20337) prepares for coding interviews with AI-driven simulations, enhancing comprehension of complex algorithms through Voiceflow and Cloudflare's speech-to-text. - [Not The New York Times](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/20398) converts real news into satire using AI and FastAPI, fostering critical engagement with Next.js and VoiceFlow. ### **Auth0 Prize Winners** Best Use of Auth0 - [roammates](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/20357) facilitates group travel planning with AI-generated itineraries, using React and Firebase for personalized experiences and vote-based decisions. ### **Streamlit Prize Winners** Best Use of Streamlit - [TALK TO A: Forensics Artist](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/20318) identifies individuals using trait descriptions, employing VGG16 for facial classification and an entropy-based querying system. ### **Cloudflare Prize Winners** Best AI Application Built with Cloudflare - [BravoDispatch](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/20371) ### **Starknet Prize Winners** Best Use of Starknet 1. [PacRoyale](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/20381) - A blockchain-based gaming platform for real-time Pac-Man games, leveraging Cairo for smart contracts and StarknetJS for transactions. 2. [Blocks](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/20342) 3. [IPAnywhere](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/20334) - Facilitates patent leasing via blockchain, with smart contracts ensuring secure transactions and ReactJS for a seamless frontend experience. 4. [Crowdfund: Powered by Starknet](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/20383) - Decentralizes crowdfunding with secure wallet connections and smart contracts, ensuring fundraising transparency. ### **Tempo Labs Prize Winners** Best Use of Tempo Labs - [Chill Bill](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/20382) - [Upright](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/20372) detects falls using accelerometer data, providing real-time alerts with NextJS and TempoLabs for rapid emergency response. - [ID-Trackr](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/20364) provides identification for homeless persons using facial recognition, applying eigenfaces for recognition tasks. - [BeFit](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/20376) offers real-time feedback with AI and computer vision, using Mediapipe for form assessment. - [GoFundUs](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/20399) - A group funding platform on StarkNet, ensuring secure and democratic financial goal achievements using Tempo Labs' interface. Explore the full list of projects on [DoraHacks](https://dorahacks.io/hackathon/hackwestern-11/buidl). # **About the Organizer** ### **Hack Western 11** Hack Western 11 continues a decade-long tradition of being one of Canada's largest student-led hackathons, hosted by Western University. Known for promoting collaboration and technological creativity, the event attracts hundreds of students to develop web and mobile projects over a dynamic weekend. Hack Western has consistently driven technological advancements, facilitating skill enhancement and community building. This year, inspired by the essence of overnight camping, Hack Western 11 aims to craft an unforgettable experience that nurtures collaboration in technological innovation.

@ 04ed2b8f:75be6756

Greatness is not discovered on the easy path. It is forged in adversity, shaped by challenges, and achieved by those who persist through the roughest of journeys. These difficult roads are not detours; they are the way forward, offering opportunities to grow, adapt, and ultimately rise to heights unimaginable to those who avoid the struggle. --- ### **The Reality of the Rough Road** The path to greatness is rarely smooth. It is filled with obstacles that test your strength, resolve, and character. - **Challenges Build Strength**: Just as physical resistance strengthens muscles, adversity fortifies your character. - **Unpredictability Tests Adaptability**: The rough road requires flexibility, compelling you to navigate unexpected twists and turns. - **A Measure of Commitment**: The challenges along the way filter out those who dream of success from those who are willing to work for it. --- ### **Why the Rough Road is Essential** 1. **Growth Through Adversity**: Struggles force you to evolve, to think differently, and to develop resilience. 2. **Strengthened Character**: The hardships strip away weaknesses and build a mindset of determination. 3. **Appreciation of Success**: Triumphs earned through difficulty are far more meaningful than those handed over. --- ### **The Illusion of Easy** The promise of an easy road is tempting, but it is ultimately deceptive. - **Easy Roads Lead to Mediocrity**: Without challenge, growth is impossible. - **Comfort Zones Breed Stagnation**: Staying comfortable often means staying stuck. - **Shortcuts Steal the Journey**: Avoiding the rough road denies you the lessons and rewards only it can offer. --- ### **Lessons from Greatness** History’s greatest achievers didn’t avoid difficulty—they embraced it. - **Michael Jordan**: Cut from his high school basketball team, he used rejection as fuel to become a legend. - **Oprah Winfrey**: Overcame rejection and poverty to inspire millions. - **Nelson Mandela**: Endured decades of imprisonment to fight for justice and equality. Their journeys were defined not by ease but by persistence through adversity. --- ### **How to Conquer the Rough Road** 1. **Expect Challenges**: Understand that struggles are part of the journey to greatness. 2. **Embrace Growth**: Look for lessons in every obstacle. 3. **Stay Disciplined**: Motivation might waver, but discipline keeps you moving forward. 4. **Celebrate Progress**: Small victories along the way remind you that you’re closer to your goal. 5. **Reframe Failure**: Every misstep is a step forward if you learn from it. --- ### **The Rewards of the Journey** The rough road doesn’t just lead to greatness—it transforms you into someone worthy of it. - **Resilience**: You become stronger with each challenge overcome. - **Perspective**: The harder the journey, the more meaningful the destination. - **Enduring Legacy**: Greatness achieved through struggle leaves an impact that lasts far beyond you. --- ### **Final Thought** Greatness is reserved for those who dare to embrace the rough road. It is not meant to be easy because the struggle itself shapes you into someone extraordinary. So, when the path ahead seems too daunting, remember: It is the rough roads that lead to the heights of greatness. Every step, every stumble, and every triumph is part of the journey to becoming the best version of yourself. Keep climbing—you’ll find the view from the top is worth every challenge faced along the way.

@ 16d11430:61640947

In the great Pasture of Progress, where clouds hung low like smog and the fields of code grew thorny and wild, the animals toiled under the rule of Web2 the Overlord and its ally, Fiat the Fattened Hog. They promised abundance, innovation, and glory, but the workers—the noble Engineers—knew only the ache of their backs and the weariness of their minds. --- Chapter I: The Cult of the Cloud Once, the Engineers believed in the sanctity of their craft. They gathered around the hearth of Open Source, dreaming of a future where every line of code sang with freedom. But Web2, with its glossy advertisements and seductive APIs, whispered: > "Why toil in the dirt when the Cloud will lift you high? Come, climb aboard, for here, in the Cloud, the skies rain profits and the fields need no plow!" And so, the Engineers climbed, building towers of microservices atop brittle scaffolding. But the higher they climbed, the more precarious the tower became. Every service depended on another, and soon, the Engineers were patching, rebooting, and firefighting rather than creating. "Trust the Cloud," said Web2, lounging atop its golden servers. "You need only give me your time... and your freedom." The Engineers, lured by promises of stability, worked tirelessly, even as the Cloud turned their code into chains. --- Chapter II: Fiat’s Feast At the head of the long table sat Fiat, a bloated hog stuffed with subsidies. He waved a government check in one hoof and a ledger in the other, proclaiming: > "Let us fund innovation!" But Fiat's idea of innovation was a feast where he and his cronies dined on the R&D of the Pasture, leaving crumbs for the Engineers. Every morsel of public research—AI, cryptography, and quantum computing—was hoarded and repackaged as a service subscription. Fiat promised the Engineers they were building a brighter tomorrow, but in truth, they were building a treadmill. The more they worked, the faster the wheel spun, and the richer Fiat grew. --- Chapter III: The Great Burnout The Engineers began to notice their lifeblood draining. Their eyes grew dim, their fingers ached, and their spirits sagged. Some tried to escape to open pastures, where Bitcoin and free software whispered of liberation. But Fiat and Web2 called them back, declaring: > "These are the lands of chaos! Only we can guarantee your comfort, your stability, your... pension plans." In secret, Web2 had forged a pact with Fiat: eternal dependency in exchange for control. Web2 got the engineers, and Fiat got the taxes. And so, the Engineers labored on, thinking themselves free while their toil fattened the hogs above. --- Epilogue: Bacon’s Cooking In the quiet of the night, a rogue pig named Bitcoin Bacon began to plot. "Let us not feed Fiat’s feast nor Web2’s tower," he said. "Let us build in the open, share what we create, and ensure no animal is bound by chains of their own making." The Engineers, weary yet hopeful, began to listen. Bacon taught them to bake their own bread instead of eating Web2's scraps. Slowly, the towers of Web2 began to crumble, and Fiat’s feast grew sparse. For every line of code they wrote in freedom, the Engineers grew stronger. And though the battle raged long, the animals of the Pasture learned that the greatest innovation was not in the Cloud, but in their own independence. And thus, Bacon's Recipe for Liberation was passed down through the generations: Take one decentralized system. Mix in open-source tools. Season with resilience and a dash of defiance. Cook over the fire of community. And always, refuse to be someone else’s bacon.

@ 16d11430:61640947

The advent of cryptocurrency exchanges has introduced a transformative mechanism for enabling free-market price discovery, particularly in software development. By aligning the incentives of labor and capital in unprecedented ways, these platforms are dismantling exploitative business practices while fostering an equitable ecosystem where innovation thrives. This nuanced article explores how crypto exchanges achieve this balance and the profound benefits for both labor and capital. --- The Problem with Traditional Models Software professionals have long been subject to the tyranny of venture capital (VC) and traditional corporate structures. These models often: 1. Misalign Incentives: VC-backed projects prioritize rapid growth and profitability over long-term innovation or ethical considerations. 2. Exploit Labor: Programmers and software engineers bear the brunt of demanding work environments, often without equitable compensation tied to their contributions. 3. Constrain Autonomy: Decision-making is centralized, limiting the creative freedom of developers and reducing diversity in problem-solving approaches. 4. Extract Value: Traditional business models extract disproportionate value from labor, benefiting shareholders more than contributors. --- How Crypto Exchanges Enable Free Market Price Discovery Crypto exchanges disrupt these paradigms by allowing software projects to tokenize their assets, enabling dynamic price discovery through market mechanisms. Here's how this works: 1. Tokenization of Software Value: Projects can issue tokens representing the value of their software, creating a liquid asset tied to the project's success. Tokens provide an immediate, transparent, and market-driven valuation of the project's potential. 2. Decentralized Funding: Instead of relying on centralized VCs or corporations, projects raise funds directly from the community through token sales or initial coin offerings (ICOs). This democratizes access to capital, allowing contributors and small investors to participate in funding innovation. 3. Market Dynamics: Crypto exchanges enable continuous price discovery through trading. The value of a token reflects real-time market sentiment, project progress, and utility. Speculation, though present, is tempered by the transparency of blockchain-based milestones and deliverables. 4. Performance-Linked Compensation: Developers and contributors can be paid in project tokens, aligning their incentives directly with the project's success. This model ensures that those who add the most value reap proportional rewards. --- Benefits for Labor 1. Fair Compensation: Token-based payments allow developers to share in the upside of a project’s success, creating a meritocratic reward system. By holding tokens, contributors gain a stake in the project's long-term success, turning labor into equity. 2. Autonomy and Creativity: Decentralized governance models enable developers to have a say in project decisions, fostering innovation and engagement. Projects can prioritize developer-centric goals, such as sustainability and ethical practices, over pure profitability. 3. Risk Mitigation: Token liquidity enables contributors to exit their positions if they feel a project is misaligned with their values or goals. Developers can diversify their earnings across multiple tokenized projects, reducing dependency on a single employer or client. --- Benefits for Capital 1. Efficient Allocation of Resources: Free-market price discovery ensures that capital flows to projects with the highest perceived value and potential. Tokenized projects offer transparency, reducing the risks of fraud and mismanagement. 2. Incentive Alignment: Investors and contributors share a mutual interest in the project’s success, fostering collaboration rather than exploitation. Smart contracts and on-chain governance create trustless environments where all parties are bound by predefined rules. 3. Liquidity and Flexibility: Token markets provide immediate liquidity for investors, enabling them to enter and exit positions without lengthy lock-in periods. This flexibility attracts a broader range of investors, from retail to institutional. --- Profound Impacts on the Ecosystem 1. Decentralization of Power: The shift from centralized VC funding to token-based markets democratizes software development, empowering developers and small-scale investors alike. Open-source projects can monetize effectively without compromising their principles. 2. Acceleration of Innovation: Free-market price discovery incentivizes rapid iteration and development, as tokens are directly tied to project milestones and utility. Developers are motivated to solve real-world problems, as market demand directly influences token value. 3. Cultural Shift: The transparency and fairness of tokenized ecosystems promote ethical practices and long-term thinking. Software professionals gain the respect and agency they deserve, fostering a culture of mutual respect between labor and capital. --- Challenges and Solutions Despite its transformative potential, the model is not without challenges: 1. Speculation and Volatility: Token markets can be volatile, leading to speculative bubbles. Strong governance and transparent metrics can mitigate these risks. 2. Regulatory Uncertainty: Governments and regulators may impose constraints on tokenized markets. Engaging with regulators to create clear frameworks is essential. 3. Education and Adoption: Developers and investors need to understand the nuances of tokenomics and decentralized governance. Educational initiatives are crucial. --- Conclusion Crypto exchanges have opened the door to a new era of software development, where free-market price discovery liberates professionals from exploitative practices while aligning incentives between labor and capital. This paradigm not only ensures fair compensation and autonomy for developers but also provides investors with transparency and flexibility. By fostering a decentralized, equitable, and innovation-driven ecosystem, tokenized software projects hold the potential to redefine the relationship between labor and capital, creating a win-win scenario for all stakeholders. The future of software is not just decentralized—it’s profoundly fair and aligned.

@ 58638ea8:a443a463

I had not used my Lightning node in a while so I was busy configuring it, when I came accross my old Nostr keys to this account a few days ago. So I was trying to access my Nostr private key which I had saved in Alby Wallet, but there was a problem. It seemed that for some reason, Alby Wallet was having trouble connecting to my node. (perhaps due to it starting up and shutting down so many times). Well the node was fine, I confirmed, but I was prevented from reading the Nostr settings and data by an infinite loading circle. Nostr keys are basically like xpub/xprv keys in Bitcoin except that they start with npub and nsec respectively. They are still encoded in Bech32 I think. You use them to chat at the Nostr social network. A decentralized X/Twitter basically. Eventually, I thought I had found a backup of my Nostr keys in my password manager, and proceeded to clear all the placeholder entries in my wallet, including the Nostr wallet. Big mistake. It turned out that the mnemonic I had saved in my password manager makes a completely different key and that I had actually imported the Nostr secret key form another program rather than generated a menmonic phrase. Naturally, I started to panic as I did not have any copies of it. I thought about inspecting the Chrome browser for the data directly, but by that point I had already deleted the Nostr keys. But then I remembered that I make backups of my whole system in the early morning and save them on some server, including my Chrome profile, so I thought why not look inside the backup and see if I can find it. But I had to hurry because the files would be overwritten in about 24 hours from then. I didn't actually know how I was going to go about and get my keys from the backups except for the fact that I knew that extensions have a long identifier like *iokeahhehimjnekafflcihljlcjccdbe* and that each extension has a folder with that sort of name in the Extensions directory of the Chrome user data dir. What followed next would be an adventure in coding, lobbing open database files, and encryption. # Locating the extension settings As I definitely remembered my wallet password and name, I would be able to decrypt the wallet if I ever found it. Which was the first problem - I wasn't really sure where it was. The fine details of my backup structure meant that all the config files were in a tarball, so I just did a scan for the extension ID, which yielded, among other results, this: <img src="https://blossom.primal.net/eb5d1f0ec614eb073c5f73fe74d339b54c2230aef21de13e4a58234b072cf334.png"> So I at least knew where the extension settings live, but I wasn't sure what any of the files did. AGI was mostly useless for this, except for telling me that those IndexedDB folders must have contained my settings. Spoiler alert: they didn't - and I wasted an hour trying to open the LevelDB file inside, which by the way were specially modified for Chrome so could not even be opened in regular libraries. It turned out that parsing the database file with a library was a huge waste of time, so eventually I just used tools like cat and less to read the lines. I had better luck with the Sync Extension Settings folder though, and when you open it it looks something like this: <img src="https://blossom.primal.net/0e38a1efa4ea4fdaff0eb8c8519fdf2c46ca8aeba161b91a1de81d150fcca74a.png"> Don't worry, everything is encrypted. And it appears to be encoded in base64. # Decrypting the payload For what came next, I had to look at Alby Wallet's source code on Github. And I happened to learn a lot about how Alby Wallet worked under the hood. Like did you know that there is actually an API just for extracting settings from the disk? Which was what I needed to see. A couple of minutes of browsing brought me to this file: [getPrivateKey.ts](https://github.com/getAlby/lightning-browser-extension/blob/3a4a06311f79d64ace5a5c5e7de9fcb36303b123/src/extension/background-script/actions/nostr/getPrivateKey.ts) And so it became clear to me that 1) All this is Typescript, which I am glad I still remember, and 2) those "getPrivateKey" fields were indeed my Nostr private key. (Later on decryption I also found my LN node URL and admin macaroon.) But although I knew my password, I did not know what decryption algorithm it is using. The good news is that I found it in another file called [common/lib/crypto.ts](https://github.com/getAlby/lightning-browser-extension/blob/3a4a06311f79d64ace5a5c5e7de9fcb36303b123/src/common/lib/crypto.ts). I had to clean the functions quite a bit so that they would run in Node, as well as install that "*crypto-js*" dependency, but it was worth it. It even took care of the Base64 encoding. By the way, the encryption seems to be AES-256 with a salt. So that's pretty secure. Decryption yielded the Nostr private key in hex form, with which I could derive the nsec and npub keypair and recover my Nostr account. **Be careful with your nostr keys - they're like Bitcoin Core keys. Hard to write down and better off in a password manager.** <img src="https://blossom.primal.net/fe77fd8ae70777dc13ba16d2c1ec5a1a0f77145b0921a1f9a4be9da8c4408301.png">

@ 16d11430:61640947

The persistence of economic inequality and systemic exploitation is intrinsically linked to the fiat monetary system. This framework, established and perpetuated through colonial governance, remains a central mechanism of control in post-colonial societies. Decentralized technologies, particularly Bitcoin, provide an alternative model that has the potential to disrupt these systems. The following analysis examines the structural components of the colonial fiat mindset and assesses Bitcoin's capacity to challenge these mechanisms. --- The Structure of the Colonial Fiat System The fiat monetary system, created to centralize economic authority, serves as a tool for wealth extraction and power consolidation. Key structural components include: 1. Currency Manipulation: Fiat systems rely on central banks to control money supply, often through inflationary policies. Inflation reduces the value of money over time, disproportionately impacting populations with limited access to assets. 2. Debt Dependency: International lending institutions utilize fiat-based loans to establish economic dependence. Structural adjustment programs, often tied to these loans, enforce policies that prioritize debt repayment over local development. 3. Resource Allocation: Fiat economies are designed to facilitate continuous growth. This necessitates the extraction and export of natural resources, frequently sourced from regions with limited negotiating power. Compensation for these resources is typically inequitable. 4. Economic Exclusivity: Access to fiat-based financial systems is regulated by intermediaries, such as banks. These barriers systematically exclude populations without the requisite infrastructure or compliance capabilities. --- Bitcoin as a Disruptive System Bitcoin introduces a decentralized financial architecture with attributes that contrast fundamentally with fiat systems. Its operational principles include: 1. Decentralization: Bitcoin's network is maintained by distributed nodes, eliminating centralized control. This structure prevents single-entity manipulation of monetary policy. 2. Supply Limitations: Bitcoin’s fixed supply of 21 million units enforces scarcity, eliminating inflationary erosion of value. This feature incentivizes long-term wealth preservation. 3. Inclusion by Design: Bitcoin enables direct participation without reliance on intermediaries. Individuals with access to internet-connected devices can transact globally, bypassing traditional financial gatekeepers. 4. Transparent Ledger: The Bitcoin blockchain records all transactions on a public ledger, ensuring verifiability and reducing the risk of opaque practices often associated with fiat systems. --- Mechanisms of Transition For Bitcoin to displace the fiat framework, specific systemic transitions must occur: 1. Education Deployment: Widespread knowledge dissemination is required to enable individuals and organizations to utilize Bitcoin effectively. This includes technical training and comprehension of Bitcoin's operational principles. 2. Resource Sovereignty: Communities reliant on resource extraction for economic viability must adopt systems that ensure direct and equitable compensation. Bitcoin's decentralized nature allows for immediate settlements and transparent payment structures. 3. Policy Integration: Existing legal and regulatory frameworks are aligned with fiat systems. Adoption of Bitcoin necessitates legislative adjustments to incorporate decentralized financial models. 4. Cultural Adaptation: Historical systems of economic interaction, suppressed by fiat systems, may integrate with decentralized technologies. This requires the establishment of locally controlled infrastructures. --- Evaluation of Challenges The transition from fiat to Bitcoin-based systems is constrained by multiple factors: 1. Institutional Resistance: Governments and financial entities reliant on fiat control mechanisms may impose regulatory barriers to Bitcoin adoption. 2. Infrastructure Requirements: Effective Bitcoin utilization depends on reliable access to digital infrastructure, which remains unevenly distributed. 3. Energy Expenditure: Bitcoin mining operations require significant energy inputs, creating potential conflicts with sustainability initiatives. 4. Adoption Scalability: The shift to Bitcoin as a primary financial system necessitates widespread acceptance across diverse economic sectors. --- Conclusion The colonial fiat mindset represents a system of centralized economic authority with embedded mechanisms of exploitation. Bitcoin introduces an alternative that decentralizes control, enforces monetary scarcity, and enables global inclusion. While the transition to Bitcoin-based systems is feasible, it requires addressing infrastructural, regulatory, and adoption-related challenges. The implementation of Bitcoin as a disruptive force in financial systems is contingent on its capacity to integrate with existing economic structures while providing measurable advantages over fiat systems.

@ 6bcc27d2:b67d296e

NIP-28 と NIP-29 はどちらも「特定の集まりに向けたチャット機能」を提供する点では似ているが、根本的に異なるのは「参加や閲覧に制限がない誰でも書き込める公開チャンネル(NIP-28)」か「メンバーシップや権限・ロールを管理できるグループ(NIP-29)」かというところだ。 以下の3点に分けて説明する。 1. 参加や書き込みの自由度 2. 管理やモデレーションの主体 3. ユースケース 参加や書き込みの自由度 - NIP-28は誰でも書き込める設計 - Public Chatはその名の通りパブリックであることが前提で、メンバーシップの概念もない。参加や閲覧に制限がないため、誰でも自由に書き込むことができる。 - NIP-29はロールやメンバーシップがある - NIP-29にはメンバーシップや権限管理（ロール）の概念があり、書き込むにはグループに参加する必要がある。 - 公開／非公開、オープン参加／承認制などの設定をリレー側で柔軟に切り替えられる。そのため、publicタグを設定すれば読むだけは誰でもできるようにする一方でclosedの場合は書き込みに承認が必要…といった柔軟なルール設定ができる。 - また、管理者によるユーザーの追加・削除 (kind:9000, kind:9001) や、リレー自身によるグループ設定 (kind:39000 など) がある。Telegram や Slack の「特定メンバーだけ書き込める」「管理者が追加や除名を行う」ようなイメージ。 管理やモデレーションをリレー/クライアントのどちらで行うか - NIP-28: クライアント側で軽微なモデレーションを行う - NIP-28では、リレーはあくまで Nostr イベントを中継しているだけで、メッセージを消す・投稿者を締め出す等の強制管理は想定していない。 - そのため、リレー側が強制的に検閲するわけではなく、クライアントが主にモデレーションを実行する。 - 例えば、Kind 43（Hide message）や Kind 44（Mute user）を使って「誰のメッセージを隠すか／どのユーザーをミュートするか」をユーザー単位・クライアント単位で制御することができ、コンテンツの見え方をコントロールするのはクライアントとユーザーの自由度が高い。 - NIP-29: リレーがグループを管理する - 逆に、NIP-29はリレーがグループのルールを保持し、それに違反する投稿をブロックしたり、参加ユーザーを追加・除名したりする仕組みがある。 - 複数のリレーに同じグループが存在する(フォークされる)ケースもあり得るが、どのリレーも独自に「このグループ ID ならこういうルール」と管理を行うことが可能。 - そのため、「どの pubkey（ユーザー）が投稿可か」や「グループ名・メタデータ・管理権限はどうなっているか」をリレーのルールで厳密に管理・制御することができる。 - 未管理（unmanaged）状態も許容 リレーが NIP-29 を実装していなくても"unmanaged"なグループとして動作し、誰でも参加可能になる。そこから管理されたmanagedグループに移行することもできる。 ユースケースの違い - NIP-28: オープンなコミュニティ向け 誰でも入れて、タイムライン的にコメントしていけるTelegramやDiscordのような「誰でも閲覧・参加できるチャンネル」を、分散・検閲耐性をもった形で実現したい場合。 - NIP-29: クローズド or ロール付きのコミュニティ向け Slack やプライベート Discord、あるいは有料購読者限定グループのように「メンバーシップ制」や「誰が管理者か」「参加申請をどう処理するか」をきっちり運用したい場合。 また、複数リレーで運用しつつ、どこかが落ちても他が存続するといった分散運用も想定できる。 まとめ - NIP-28 (Public Chat) - 「公開チャット」を最速で作るのに特化し、チャンネル構造とメッセージ投稿・簡易的なクライアント側モデレーションだけを定義する。 - リレーに追加のルール実装を強いないため、気軽にどこでも利用できる。 - 反面、「誰が書き込みできるか」などの参加制限は標準機能としては備わっていない。 - NIP-29 (Relay-based Groups) - リレーがグループ管理を主導し、メンバーシップ制や権限・ロールをしっかり運用できるようにする。 - 公開／非公開、オープン参加／承認制などの設定をリレー側で柔軟に切り替えられる。 - 反面、各リレーがこの NIP-29 に対応していないとメンバー権限の管理やグループのクローズド運用はできない。 - 用途に応じて、単純に「みんなで雑談する公開チャンネル」が欲しいのであれば NIP-28 を、メンバー制のプライベートグループを作りたい場合は NIP-29 を選ぶ、といった使い分けになる。

@ 9e69e420:d12360c2

A new report from the National Sports Shooting Foundation (NSSF) shows that civilian firearm possession exceeded 490 million in 2022. The total from 1990 to 2022 is estimated at 491.3 million firearms. In 2022, over ten million firearms were domestically produced, leading to a total of 16,045,911 firearms available in the U.S. market. Of these, 9,873,136 were handguns, 4,195,192 were rifles, and 1,977,583 were shotguns. Handgun availability aligns with the concealed carry and self-defense market, as all states allow concealed carry, with 29 having constitutional carry laws.

@ 1123ece2:7d1e00c0

Hey everyone I’m Gary Hoban and welcome to Refinery Life Australia. “The Christ of John’s Gospel” is the theme we are continuing for the coming Sunday morning teachings that focus on John’s unique portrayal of the Christ. We will continue this series for a while longer. Today we are discussing, The Distinctives of Discipleship. **Prayer** Father, we come to You today because You made us, You redeemed us, and we acknowledge that every good and perfect gift comes from Your bountiful hands. Thank You, Father, for the privilege of giving to You for the glory of Your name and cause. The words of Jesus are so true, “It is more blessed to give than to receive.” Thank you for this heavenly blessing. In Jesus name we pray. Amen. **Text** John 8:31 NKJV The Truth Shall Make You Free 31 Then Jesus said to those Jews who believed Him, “If you abide in My word, you are My disciples indeed. **Scripture Reading** John 8:30-59 NKJV 30 As He spoke these words, many believed in Him. The Truth Shall Make You Free 31 Then Jesus said to those Jews who believed Him, “If you abide in My word, you are My disciples indeed.  32 And you shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free.” 33 They answered Him, “We are Abraham’s descendants, and have never been in bondage to anyone. How can You say, ‘You will be made free’?” 34 Jesus answered them, “Most assuredly, I say to you, whoever commits sin is a slave of sin.  35 And a slave does not abide in the house forever, but a son abides forever.  36 Therefore if the Son makes you free, you shall be free indeed. Abraham’s Seed and Satan’s 37 “I know that you are Abraham’s descendants, but you seek to kill Me, because My word has no place in you.  38 I speak what I have seen with My Father, and you do what you have seen with your father.” 39 They answered and said to Him, “Abraham is our father.” Jesus said to them, “If you were Abraham’s children, you would do the works of Abraham.  40 But now you seek to kill Me, a Man who has told you the truth which I heard from God. Abraham did not do this.  41 You do the deeds of your father.” Then they said to Him, “We were not born of fornication; we have one Father—God.” 42 Jesus said to them, “If God were your Father, you would love Me, for I proceeded forth and came from God; nor have I come of Myself, but He sent Me.  43 Why do you not understand My speech? Because you are not able to listen to My word.  44 You are of your father the devil, and the desires of your father you want to do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and does not stand in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he speaks a lie, he speaks from his own resources, for he is a liar and the father of it.  45 But because I tell the truth, you do not believe Me.  46 Which of you convicts Me of sin? And if I tell the truth, why do you not believe Me?  47 He who is of God hears God’s words; therefore you do not hear, because you are not of God.” Before Abraham Was, I AM 48 Then the Jews answered and said to Him, “Do we not say rightly that You are a Samaritan and have a demon?” 49 Jesus answered, “I do not have a demon; but I honor My Father, and you dishonor Me.  50 And I do not seek My own glory; there is One who seeks and judges.  51 Most assuredly, I say to you, if anyone keeps My word he shall never see death.” 52 Then the Jews said to Him, “Now we know that You have a demon! Abraham is dead, and the prophets; and You say, ‘If anyone keeps My word he shall never taste death.’  53 Are You greater than our father Abraham, who is dead? And the prophets are dead. Who do You make Yourself out to be?” 54 Jesus answered, “If I honor Myself, My honor is nothing. It is My Father who honors Me, of whom you say that He is your God.  55 Yet you have not known Him, but I know Him. And if I say, ‘I do not know Him,’ I shall be a liar like you; but I do know Him and keep His word.  56 Your father Abraham rejoiced to see My day, and he saw it and was glad.” 57 Then the Jews said to Him, “You are not yet fifty years old, and have You seen Abraham?” 58 Jesus said to them, “Most assuredly, I say to you, before Abraham was, I AM.” 59 Then they took up stones to throw at Him; but Jesus hid Himself and went out of the temple, going through the midst of them, and so passed by. **Introduction.** What does it really mean to follow Jesus? Somehow in the early part of the twenty first century, people have lost sight of what it means to follow Jesus. Discipleship is linked to external observance of religion rather than a relationship experience with Jesus Christ. During Jesus’ life and ministry on earth, many people sought to follow Him. John 8:30, 30 As He spoke these words, many believed in Him. Any motives moved to associate with Jesus Christ. Some were infatuated with His miracles and teachings. Others were just curious. Jesus did not want people to follow Him outside the motive of a genuine commitment.\ To distinguish the authentic followers, Jesus gave the distinctive qualities of a true disciple. 1. **A true disciple has continuance** John 8:31-33 NKJV The Truth Shall Make You Free 31 Then Jesus said to those Jews who believed Him, “If you abide in My word, you are My disciples indeed. 32 And you shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free.” 33 They answered Him, “We are Abraham’s descendants, and have never been in bondage to anyone. How can You say, ‘You will be made free’?” Jesus realised that some people made an impulsive decision to follow Him. At times in Jesus’ ministry, large crowds followed Him. He knew they followed mainly to see His miracles or just to be part of the crowd. He knew that many would decide not to follow Him. After Jesus taught the crowds that He was the Bread of Life, John 6:66 says, From that time many of His disciples went back and walked with Him no more. Jesus pointed out that perseverance would be the sign of a true disciple. John 8:31, The Truth Shall Make You Free 31 Then Jesus said to those Jews who believed Him, “If you abide in My word, you are My disciples indeed. Discipleship is not the excitement of one moment. It is a patient continuance in the footsteps of Jesus Christ. To a crowd of potential followers, Jesus gave a sure sign of a disciple. A disciple is one who follows Jesus continuously. The genuine evidence is in the sustained effort. **2. A true disciple has freedom.** John 8:34-38, Jesus answered them, “Most assuredly, I say to you, whoever commits sin is a slave of sin. And a slave does not abide in the house forever, but a son abides forever. Therefore if the Son makes you free, you shall be free indeed. “I know that you are Abraham’s descendants, but you seek to kill Me, because My word has no place in you. I speak what I have seen with My Father, and you do what you have seen with your father.” Jesus taught of a freedom that led to bondage. Jesus answered them, “Most assuredly, I say to you, whoever commits sin is a slave of sin. Jesus taught a group of potential disciples about how sin leads to bondage. Going through life with self will, self trust, and self assertion leads to a detrimental bondage. No one who follows Jesus can be a master to himself. Jesus spoke of a bondage that leads to freedom. A true disciple is one who has renounced his or her way to follow the way of Christ. Bondage to the Lord leads to authentic freedom. Jesus said, “Therefore if the Son makes you free, you shall be free indeed.” The true disciple of Jesus lives to please only one person, Jesus Christ. A disciple of Jesus is not a slave to sin but is a slave to the master. **3. A true disciple has Christlike behaviour.** John 8:39-47 NKJV 39 They answered and said to Him, “Abraham is our father.” Jesus said to them, “If you were Abraham’s children, you would do the works of Abraham.  40 But now you seek to kill Me, a Man who has told you the truth which I heard from God. Abraham did not do this. 41 You do the deeds of your father.” Then they said to Him, “We were not born of fornication; we have one Father—God.” 42 Jesus said to them, “If God were your Father, you would love Me, for I proceeded forth and came from God; nor have I come of Myself, but He sent Me.  43 Why do you not understand My speech? Because you are not able to listen to My word.  44 You are of your father the devil, and the desires of your father you want to do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and does not stand in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he speaks a lie, he speaks from his own resources, for he is a liar and the father of it.  45 But because I tell the truth, you do not believe Me. 46 Which of you convicts Me of sin? And if I tell the truth, why do you not believe Me?  47 He who is of God hears God’s words; therefore you do not hear, because you are not of God.” The Jew’s claimed to be Abraham’s children. By physical lineage this was true. However, many Jews lived contrary to Abraham’s example. They sought to kill Jesus and slander His name. Jesus said they were not God’s children, for they did not reflect God’s character. Rather, He said in John 8:44, You are of your father the devil, and the desires of your father you want to do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and does not stand in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he speaks a lie, he speaks from his own resources, for he is a liar and the father of it. God’s children behave like His children. John 8:42, “If God were your Father, you would love Me”, and He added in verse 47, “He who is of God hears God’s words.” Nature will be true to itself. If one is born of God, then they will live in accordance with Christ’s character. **4. A true disciple honours Christ.** John 8:48-59 NKJV Before Abraham Was, I AM 48 Then the Jews answered and said to Him, “Do we not say rightly that You are a Samaritan and have a demon?” 49 Jesus answered, “I do not have a demon; but I honor My Father, and you dishonor Me.  50 And I do not seek My own glory; there is One who seeks and judges.  51 Most assuredly, I say to you, if anyone keeps My word he shall never see death.” 52 Then the Jews said to Him, “Now we know that You have a demon! Abraham is dead, and the prophets; and You say, ‘If anyone keeps My word he shall never taste death.’  53 Are You greater than our father Abraham, who is dead? And the prophets are dead. Who do You make Yourself out to be?” 54 Jesus answered, “If I honor Myself, My honor is nothing. It is My Father who honors Me, of whom you say that He is your God.  55 Yet you have not known Him, but I know Him. And if I say, ‘I do not know Him,’ I shall be a liar like you; but I do know Him and keep His word.  56 Your father Abraham rejoiced to see My day, and he saw it and was glad.” 57 Then the Jews said to Him, “You are not yet fifty years old, and have You seen Abraham?” 58 Jesus said to them, “Most assuredly, I say to you, before Abraham was, I AM.” 59 Then they took up stones to throw at Him; but Jesus hid Himself and went out of the temple, going through the midst of them, and so passed by. Many claimed to be disciples of Jesus, but they did not honour Him. In fact, they accused Him of being demon possessed. Jesus said in verse 49, “I do not have a demon; but I honor My Father, and you dishonor Me.”  They could not be authentic followers and dishonour the Lord in this way. True disciples honour and adore and obey Christ. **Conclusion.** Are you a true disciple of Jesus Christ? The proof is a continuing commitment to Him, freedom from sin, Christlike behaviour, and a Christ honouring life.  Until next time Stay in the Blessings I really want to encourage you to be diligent with your Bible study time, because God has so much more for us than we can get from just going to church once or twice a week and hearing someone else talk about the Word. When you spend time with God, your life will change in amazing ways, because God is a Redeemer. Theres nothing thats too hard for Him, and He can make you whole, spirit, soul and body! You’re important to God, and you’re important to us at The Refinery. When it comes to prayer, we believe that God wants to meet your needs and reveal His promises to you. So whatever you’re concerned about and need prayer for we want to be here for you! Or even if you just want to say Hi, you can contact us at www.refinerylife.org 2025 IS A YEAR OF NEW BEGINNINGS. © www.refinerylife.org  2013-2024 All rights reserved. Except as permitted under the Australian Copyright Act 1968, no part of this Article may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, communicated or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior written permission. This episode is brought to you by Refinery Life Australia: If you enjoy The Refinery Life Radio Podcast you can help support The Refinery by doing the following: Sow an offering: Bitcoin: bc1qqh6720t2zagj72dyfj348az698tdut3hlecaj4 Online: https://www.refinerylife.org/donate/ If you do send an offering then please email us so that we can say thank you Subscribe on iTunes | Spotify | YouTube | TuneIn | Rumble | Flare | Zap.Stream | Fountain | Share The Refinery with your friends and family Subscribe to the newsletter on www.refinerylife.org Follow The Refinery on Twitter | Nostr | Instagram | Fountain

@ 16d11430:61640947

The “divide and conquer” strategy used to pit Bitcoiners against the wider crypto community is a deliberate tactic aimed at creating internal divisions, fostering confusion, and weakening the collective momentum of decentralized technologies. By exploiting philosophical, technological, and cultural differences between Bitcoin maximalists and proponents of alternative cryptocurrencies, fiat instigators and other vested interests aim to undermine the larger blockchain ecosystem. Here's an exploration of this strategy: --- Exploiting Ideological Differences 1. Bitcoin Maximalism vs. Crypto Diversity: Bitcoin maximalists advocate that Bitcoin is the only truly decentralized, immutable, and sound form of money, dismissing other cryptocurrencies as unnecessary or outright scams. Proponents of other blockchains argue that innovations like smart contracts, scalability, and specialized use cases justify the existence of altcoins and Ethereum-like ecosystems. Fiat-aligned propagandists amplify these debates, framing them as irreconcilable conflicts, rather than healthy competition within an evolving ecosystem. 2. Labeling Altcoins as “Shitcoins”: By co-opting Bitcoin maximalist terminology like “shitcoin” to denigrate all other cryptocurrencies, fiat proponents fan the flames of division. This reinforces the perception that the crypto community is fragmented, unreliable, and rife with infighting, reducing its appeal to newcomers. --- Creating Confusion Over Purpose 1. Framing Bitcoin as Anti-Innovation: Propagandists often portray Bitcoin as a “dinosaur” in the blockchain space, emphasizing its slower transaction speeds, energy consumption, and limited programmability. Simultaneously, they label other cryptocurrencies as “untrustworthy” or “too experimental,” creating confusion about the legitimacy and purpose of blockchain technology as a whole. 2. Highlighting Scams and Failures: Media narratives frequently spotlight rug-pulls, scams, and failures in the broader crypto space while ignoring the resilience and success of Bitcoin. By conflating Bitcoin with the broader crypto market, they erode public trust in decentralized technologies altogether. --- Fueling Regulatory Divides 1. Regulation as a Weapon: Regulators and central authorities use differing approaches for Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies to create division. For instance, Bitcoin is often labeled as a “digital asset” or “commodity,” while other cryptocurrencies are deemed securities, leading to disparate treatment and confusion over legitimacy. This divide discourages collaboration between Bitcoiners and altcoin communities, as each group perceives itself as having different regulatory battles to fight. 2. Narratives Around Environmental Impact: Bitcoin is targeted for its proof-of-work (PoW) consensus mechanism, which is painted as environmentally destructive. In contrast, proof-of-stake (PoS) systems are promoted as “green” alternatives. This framing encourages environmentalists and sustainability advocates to align against Bitcoin, while Bitcoiners double down on defending PoW, exacerbating the divide. --- Manipulating Tribalism 1. Turning Bitcoiners Against Altcoins: Bitcoiners are encouraged to see altcoins as fraudulent or unnecessary competitors, while altcoin proponents are encouraged to see Bitcoiners as close-minded purists clinging to outdated technology. This tribalism prevents cooperation on shared goals, such as financial inclusion, decentralization, and resistance to censorship. 2. Highlighting Cultural Divides: Bitcoin culture, often associated with libertarian values and sound money principles, is framed as elitist and exclusionary. In contrast, altcoin cultures, which emphasize innovation, diversity, and experimentation, are painted as reckless and overly speculative. These cultural clashes distract from the broader shared mission of decentralizing power and creating alternatives to the fiat system. --- Amplifying Internal Critiques 1. Media Amplification of Disputes: Public disagreements between prominent figures in the Bitcoin and crypto spaces are sensationalized by media outlets. For example, debates over scaling solutions, hard forks, or smart contract utility are framed as existential threats to the ecosystem’s credibility. This amplification undermines confidence in both Bitcoin and alternative cryptocurrencies by making the community seem chaotic and divided. 2. Weaponizing Social Media: Bots and trolls infiltrate online discussions, spreading misinformation and stoking hostility between Bitcoiners and altcoin advocates. These efforts create echo chambers, reinforcing confirmation bias and deepening divides. --- Long-Term Consequences of the Divide and Conquer Approach 1. Delaying Mass Adoption: Confusion and infighting reduce public trust in blockchain technologies, slowing adoption and deterring institutional investment. Potential users and developers are discouraged from entering the space, fearing instability and conflict. 2. Fragmenting the Ecosystem: Instead of working together to overcome regulatory challenges, scale adoption, or innovate solutions, the crypto community wastes resources fighting internal battles. This fragmentation leaves the ecosystem vulnerable to external attacks, such as coordinated government crackdowns or monopolistic behavior by large financial institutions. 3. Strengthening Fiat Narratives: By keeping the crypto space divided, fiat propagandists can continue to push narratives that centralized financial systems are more reliable, cohesive, and secure. These narratives reinforce the status quo, delaying the broader transition to decentralized systems. --- Overcoming the Divide To counteract the divide and conquer strategy, the Bitcoin and crypto communities must: 1. Focus on Shared Goals: Highlight common objectives like financial inclusion, censorship resistance, and decentralization. 2. Promote Constructive Dialogue: Encourage debates that focus on solutions rather than criticisms, emphasizing the complementary strengths of different technologies. 3. Educate the Public: Combat misinformation by creating accessible resources that explain the value of Bitcoin and blockchain as distinct but synergistic innovations. 4. Resist Tribalism: Recognize that both Bitcoin and altcoins have roles to play in a diverse and evolving financial ecosystem. By fostering unity and cooperation, the blockchain community can overcome external attempts to sow division and work toward a more decentralized, equitable future.

@ 36461ff8:a4454aad

“*My position is improper foods cause disease; proper foods cure disease. Nothing else needs to be said.*” - Dr. Bieler, author of Food is Your Best Medicine As a holistic doctor with over 2 decades of clinical experience, I don't entirely agree with this statement. Everyday in practice, I see the extraordinary application of plant medicines and clinical nutrition in treatments of complex patterns with remarkable outcomes that go above and beyond diet, but I still very much appreciate the value of food as medicine. ### Famous Bieler Broth: - 2 zucchinni - 2 stalks of celery - 1 cup of green beans - handful of parsley - garlic to taste - my father made this and added butter and salt - chop and steam with purified water until tender then blend and drink <img src="https://blossom.primal.net/dace0b10c82a312d0b8781eb5e13719a77a168d5d434579452dbea0c451772c7.png"> I was fortunate enough to treat one of Dr. Bieler’s patients for many years until he passed away in his nineties. He told me some of the famous doctor’s secrets and how patients came from all over for treatment with fantastic results. He himself was seriously ill before seeing Dr. Bieler. ## Dr. Bieler's Final Conclusions: > “As a practicing physician for over 50 years, I have reached **three** basic conclusions as to the cause and cure of disease. > **The first** is that the primary cause of disease is not germs. Rather, I believe that disease is caused by **toxemia which results in cellular impairment and breakdown,** thus paving the way for the multiplication and onslaught of other complications. > **My second** conclusion is that in almost all cases **the use of drugs in treating patients is harmful.** Drugs often cause serious side effects, and sometimes even create new diseases. The dubious benefits they afford the patient are at best temporary. Yet the number of drugs on the market increases geometrically every year as each chemical firm develops its own variation of the compounds. The physician is indeed rare who can be completely aware of the potential danger from the side effects of all of these drugs. > **My third** conclusion is that **disease can be cured through the proper use of the correct foods**. This statement may sound deceptively simple, but I have arrived at it only after intensive study of a highly complex subject: toxemia and endocrine chemistry. > My conclusions are based on experimental and observational results, gathered through years of successfully treating patients. Occasionally I have resorted to the use of drugs in an emergency situation, but those times have been rare. Instead, I have sought to prescribe for my patients’ illnesses antidotes which Nature has placed at their disposal.” *- Dr. Bieler“*

@ 16d11430:61640947

I leaned back in my chair, staring out the window of a quiet suburban café in Melbourne. Rain trickled down the glass in half-hearted streaks, as if even the weather couldn’t muster the enthusiasm to commit. I sipped my lukewarm chai, the spice muddled beyond recognition, and shook my head at the headlines flickering on my phone. "Privies and staties," I muttered, half to myself. "The great cultural war, fought with memes and moral outrage." The waitress, a twenty-something with blue streaks in her hair and the harried look of someone juggling rent and an art degree, glanced at me, but I waved her off. She didn’t need to hear the rant bubbling inside me. But you do. Let me tell you about these Australians and their bizarre tribes. On one side, you’ve got the privies, the products of private schools with Latin mottos, boat shoes, and a chronic inability to read the room. These are the ones who learned how to debate the ethics of colonialism before they could tie their shoelaces. They grew up in manicured bubbles, tutored in piano and privilege, and now lead the charge in the great cultural revolution. Oh, they’ll cry for social justice over their oat-milk lattes, but God forbid you mention their family’s ties to real estate empires or mining conglomerates. They protest with passion, but it’s always the kind of passion that ends before the rain starts or the Uber surge pricing kicks in. Then there are the staties, the self-proclaimed champions of the "real Australia." They’re the salt-of-the-earth types who can’t stand the privies. Too posh, too preachy, too disconnected. The staties fight their wars with beer in one hand and a smartphone in the other, spamming their feeds with angry rants about "wokeness" and how things were better in the '80s. They see the privies as the enemy—elitists, virtue-signaling snobs who wouldn’t last a day on a construction site. And yet, the staties are no saints themselves. They scream about freedom while demanding the government fix everything that annoys them. They sneer at art and academia, unless, of course, it’s a Hamilton ticket or a Netflix drama. They don’t want to change the world; they just want to win enough of it to tell everyone else to shove off. Caught between these two warring factions, I—an Indian old boy from a legacy school where discipline and ambition were drilled into us like multiplication tables—sit here, baffled. I grew up in a world of contradictions too, but at least ours came with good food and a soundtrack of classical ragas. This Australian version of the culture wars? It’s a pantomime, all sound and fury, signifying nothing. Take the debates about statues. The privies want to tear them all down—symbols of oppression, they say. The staties clutch their pearls, howling about history being erased, as if the only thing holding civilization together is a bronze guy on a horse. And in the middle? Nothing changes. Rent still skyrockets, climate disasters loom, and the housing market remains about as accessible as Doon School admissions to a street vendor’s child. The irony is that both sides are just cogs in the same ridiculous machine. The privies rail against capitalism, but live off trust funds and well-paying jobs courtesy of their networks. The staties mock the pretensions of the elite but secretly envy their polish and privilege. Meanwhile, here I sit, with my scuffed shoes and tired eyes, watching this farce unfold. We had our own clown shows back in India, of course. Macaulay’s little brown gentlemen, striving to out-English the English. At least we had masala chai and biryani to soften the absurdity. Here, it’s bland chai and vegemite sandwiches. I chuckle, shaking my head at the absurdity of it all. The waitress, still hovering nearby, gives me a curious look. I gesture for the bill, deciding I’ve indulged in enough cynicism for one afternoon. The cultural wars will rage on without me. As I step out into the drizzle, I can’t help but think: if this is the best they’ve got, maybe it’s time for the old boys to show them how it’s done. After all, we’ve been navigating the tightrope of hypocrisy and ambition for centuries. What’s one more circus?

@ 16d11430:61640947

The global technology industry is a paradox of modernity and historical legacies. On the surface, it thrives on innovation, cross-border collaboration, and diversity. Yet, beneath this veneer lies a disturbing continuation of colonial-era power dynamics. With leadership and non-technical roles dominated by professionals from developed Western nations, and technical labor outsourced predominantly to developing countries, the tech sector operates under a "business as usual" approach that perpetuates colonial visions of hierarchy and control. --- The Lull to the Norm: An Invisible Legacy Leadership and the West’s Monopoly on Power Non-technical leadership roles in the tech industry are disproportionately occupied by individuals from countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, and other former colonial powers. These roles, encompassing strategy, decision-making, and vision-setting, form the backbone of global tech operations. Statistics: In Silicon Valley, white males hold 58.7% of executive positions, while Asian males, despite their high representation in technical roles, occupy only 16.3% of executive roles. African American and Hispanic representation is even lower. (Source) Implications: These patterns mirror historical colonial structures where administrative and decision-making powers were centralized in Western metropoles, while the labor-intensive work was relegated to colonies. Technical Labor and the Outsourcing of Expertise Technical labor in the global tech industry has become synonymous with talent from developing countries, particularly India, Southeast Asia, and Africa. This division of labor, while celebrated as cost-efficient and globally inclusive, also reinforces a narrative where technical expertise is commoditized, while strategic and creative roles are retained in the West. Global Workforce Distribution: India alone accounts for 53% of the global tech workforce sourced through outsourcing platforms, a figure that underscores the reliance on developing nations for technical expertise. (Source) The Unseen Ceiling: While these workers are highly skilled, systemic barriers often prevent their transition into decision-making roles, relegating them to a cycle of “support” work that lacks career advancement. --- A Colonial Vision: The Reinforcement of Hierarchies The division of labor in the tech industry is not accidental but a reflection of deeper structural inequities rooted in colonial ideologies: 1. Knowledge and Power Centralization: Just as colonial powers centralized administrative control while delegating manual work to colonies, the tech industry centralizes leadership in Western hubs while outsourcing technical work to developing nations. 2. Economic Exploitation: Developing countries provide a wealth of skilled labor at lower costs, driving profits for corporations headquartered in the West. This mirrors the economic exploitation of colonies, where raw resources and labor were extracted for metropolitan gain. 3. Cultural Hierarchies: Soft skills and leadership qualities, often defined by Western norms, are prioritized over technical expertise. This reinforces the idea that strategic thinking and innovation are inherently Western attributes, while execution and technical work are the domain of others. --- Breaking the Cycle: A Call for Change Recognizing Global Talent Equitably The industry must redefine its metrics for leadership and innovation. Technical expertise from developing countries is not just labor but intellectual capital that deserves recognition and representation in decision-making roles. Case in Point: Organizations like Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) demonstrate how technical teams from developing countries can take on leadership roles globally, challenging the status quo. Decentralizing Leadership Leadership roles should reflect the global nature of the workforce. Companies need to actively promote individuals from diverse cultural and geographical backgrounds into decision-making positions, breaking the Western monopoly on soft-skill dominance. Fostering Cross-Cultural Collaboration Global tech organizations must build mechanisms for meaningful collaboration between Western leadership and technical teams from developing nations. This includes addressing cultural biases and creating pathways for career advancement that are not limited by geography or nationality. Leveraging Decentralized Finance and Blockchain The rise of blockchain and decentralized finance (DeFi) provides an alternative framework that bypasses traditional hierarchies. Through tokenized incentives and decentralized governance, skilled professionals can independently create, innovate, and profit outside the confines of corporate colonialism. --- Conclusion: Toward a Post-Colonial Tech Industry The global tech sector, despite its progressiveness, remains a product of historical hierarchies. The division of labor—leadership in the West, execution in the East and South—is not a mere coincidence but a continuation of colonial visions. As the industry expands, it must confront these dynamics head-on. Breaking free from this cycle requires more than policy changes; it demands a fundamental shift in perspective. By recognizing the intellectual capital of technical labor, decentralizing leadership, and fostering equitable collaboration, the tech industry can move toward a truly inclusive and post-colonial future. Until then, the lull to the norm remains a quiet affirmation of a colonial past.

@ 16d11430:61640947

The Australian tech industry is booming, fueled by skilled migration and increasing demand for innovation. Yet, many highly qualified immigrants find themselves trapped in an unforgiving system, stifled by the limitations of fiat economies and traditional job markets. For those seeking autonomy and financial independence, decentralized finance (DeFi) offers a revolutionary escape route. By leveraging blockchain technology, immigrants can bypass traditional barriers, unlock new opportunities, and redefine their economic participation in Australia’s tech ecosystem. --- The Problem: A Fragile, Fiat-Based Ecosystem Underemployment and Job Mismatch Many skilled immigrants arrive in Australia with dreams of applying their hard-earned expertise, only to encounter underemployment or roles unrelated to their qualifications. This mismatch arises from: Recognition Issues: Foreign credentials and experience often go undervalued. Economic Shocks: The fiat-based economy is prone to cycles of instability, leaving immigrants vulnerable to layoffs and wage suppression. Systemic Barriers: Licensing requirements, workplace discrimination, and a preference for "local experience" keep many skilled professionals from thriving. Financial Vulnerabilities Immigrants also face challenges in navigating Australia’s financial system, which is heavily fiat-dependent: High Living Costs: The high cost of living in major Australian cities like Sydney and Melbourne erodes savings and limits economic mobility. Limited Access to Credit: Without robust credit histories in Australia, immigrants often struggle to secure loans or mortgages. Dependency on Remittances: Immigrants sending money back home face exorbitant fees and delays, further compounding financial strain. --- The DeFi Solution: A Borderless Financial Ecosystem Decentralized finance, or DeFi, is transforming the global financial landscape. Built on blockchain technology, DeFi eliminates intermediaries, providing direct access to financial services such as lending, borrowing, and investing. For immigrants in Australia's tech ecosystem, DeFi offers a pathway to financial empowerment and independence. Key Benefits of DeFi for Immigrants 1. Access to Global Capital DeFi platforms enable immigrants to tap into global liquidity pools, allowing them to secure loans or funding without relying on local credit systems. Smart contracts ensure transparency and fairness, removing biases that plague traditional banking. 2. Earning Through Crypto Immigrants can participate in DeFi protocols to earn passive income through staking, yield farming, or providing liquidity. This income is not tied to the fragile fiat economy and offers a hedge against local economic downturns. 3. Borderless Remittances By using cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin or stablecoins, immigrants can send money back home instantly and at a fraction of the cost compared to traditional remittance services. 4. Decentralized Career Platforms Web3 technologies are enabling decentralized platforms where immigrants can showcase their skills, secure gig work, and get paid in crypto, bypassing restrictive local hiring practices. --- DeFi Meets Skilled Immigration: A Blueprint for Independence 1. Building an Alternative Tech Economy DeFi empowers immigrants to bypass Australia’s fiat-based tech ecosystem by participating in global, decentralized marketplaces. For instance: Immigrant developers can contribute to open-source Web3 projects and earn cryptocurrency. Blockchain-based freelancing platforms allow skilled workers to monetize their expertise without needing local validation. 2. Funding Innovation Without Borders Immigrants with entrepreneurial ambitions often struggle to secure funding in Australia. Through DeFi platforms, they can raise capital via Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs), decentralized crowdfunding, or tokenized equity models. 3. Escaping Fiat Dependency DeFi provides an opportunity to store wealth in stablecoins or cryptocurrencies, reducing exposure to fiat-related inflation and instability. By adopting Bitcoin and DeFi solutions, immigrants can build a financial buffer that operates independently of the Australian dollar. 4. Resilience Against Economic Shocks DeFi’s decentralized nature protects users from localized economic crises. Immigrants can diversify their income streams globally, reducing their dependency on Australia’s fragile economic cycles. --- Challenges and Risks While DeFi offers immense potential, it is not without risks. Immigrants exploring this space should be aware of: Regulatory Uncertainty: Australia’s evolving crypto regulations could impact DeFi accessibility. Volatility: Cryptocurrencies are inherently volatile, and users must exercise caution in managing investments. Scams and Security: The decentralized nature of DeFi makes it a target for scams and hacks. Immigrants must prioritize education and security practices. --- Conclusion: A New Path to Empowerment For skilled immigrants in Australia’s tech ecosystem, DeFi represents more than just a financial tool—it’s a lifeline to autonomy and opportunity. By leveraging blockchain technology, immigrants can break free from the suppressive constraints of fiat-based systems, access global opportunities, and achieve true economic independence. The intersection of DeFi and skilled immigration is not just a vision for the future—it’s a call to action. As the world transitions toward decentralized systems, skilled immigrants have a unique opportunity to lead the way, redefining what it means to thrive in a globalized economy.

@ 16d11430:61640947

Throughout history, the rise of any revolutionary force has often left destruction in its wake. Empires crumble, leaders fall, and the world reshapes itself through upheaval. Yet Bitcoin, the decentralized force of economic transformation, is different. It does not raze cities, spill blood, or bring tyrants to their knees in chains. Instead, it offers a unique and almost merciful path to its opponents—fiat leaders. Bitcoin spares all but their pride, offering them the opportunity to adapt, accept, and join the future. A lesser conqueror would not have had such restraint. The Nature of Fiat Power Fiat leaders derive their authority from a system built on trust—trust in the currency they print, the rules they impose, and the promises they make. But as history has shown, this trust is fragile. The fiat system is prone to corruption, inflation, and inequality, often serving the elite at the expense of the masses. Bitcoin, by its very design, dismantles this fragile trust. Its immutable ledger, decentralized governance, and capped supply reveal the flaws of fiat systems with unyielding transparency. To fiat leaders, this is a humiliation—a slow, undeniable exposure of their system's weaknesses. Yet, Bitcoin does not destroy them outright. Instead, it gives them a choice. The Mercy of Bitcoin A lesser conqueror would demand total submission, punishing those who stood in opposition. Bitcoin, however, does not demand anyone’s allegiance. It does not imprison fiat leaders, confiscate their wealth, or physically overthrow their regimes. Instead, it renders their systems obsolete through peaceful, voluntary adoption. Fiat leaders are not forced to give up their power; they are merely shown a better way. They are spared the brutal consequences of war or violent revolution, given the opportunity to embrace Bitcoin and adapt their policies. While their pride may be wounded, their lives and systems are left intact, offering them a rare chance to evolve. The Lesser Conqueror’s Path Imagine a world where a lesser conqueror, driven by greed or vengeance, rose to challenge fiat power. History offers countless examples of such figures—dictators, insurgents, and invaders—who sought to destroy their enemies utterly. These conquerors left nothing but ruin behind them, ensuring their victims had no chance for redemption. Bitcoin is not a conqueror of this sort. It seeks to empower, not destroy. Its mission is not to replace one oppressive system with another but to build a decentralized, incorruptible foundation for global prosperity. Even as it humiliates fiat leaders by exposing their failures, it extends a hand of mercy, offering them a way to coexist in the new paradigm. Humiliation as a Catalyst For fiat leaders, the humiliation Bitcoin brings is a bitter pill to swallow. To see their systems falter in the face of an algorithm, a decentralized network of nodes, and a global community of believers is no small blow. Yet this humiliation is not an end—it is a beginning. Many fiat leaders, recognizing the inevitability of Bitcoin’s rise, have begun to adapt. Nations are exploring Bitcoin adoption, regulators are crafting frameworks, and even central banks are experimenting with digital currencies. This willingness to change, however begrudging, is a testament to Bitcoin’s power as a peaceful conqueror. Conclusion: A New Era of Mercy Bitcoin’s kindness lies in its restraint. It conquers through innovation, not violence; through transparency, not deception. It humiliates fiat leaders by exposing the flaws of their systems, but it spares them the devastation that lesser conquerors would inflict. This mercy is a testament to Bitcoin’s higher purpose—a world where power is decentralized, value is preserved, and humanity can thrive without fear of corruption or collapse. In the end, Bitcoin’s triumph will not be marked by the fall of fiat leaders, but by their transformation. Their humiliation, while painful, is a necessary step toward a better world. Bitcoin’s mercy is its greatest strength, ensuring that its conquest is not one of destruction, but of renewal.

@ dbb19ae0:c3f22d5a

# Introduction to Perl programming Perl is a high-level, general-purpose programming language that excels in text processing, system administration, web development, and more. Its flexibility and strong regular expression capabilities make it a popular choice for scripting tasks. This article introduces the basics of Perl programming, including an example script. ## Basics of Perl ### Running a Perl Script To execute a Perl script, save the code in a file with a `.pl` extension (e.g., `script.pl`) and run it from the command line: ```bash perl script.pl ``` ### Syntax Highlights 1. **Shebang Line**: Specify the interpreter. ```perl #!/usr/bin/perl ``` 2. **Comments**: Use `#` for single-line comments. ```perl # This is a comment ``` 3. **Printing Output**: ```perl print "Hello, World!\n"; ``` ### Variables Perl has three main variable types: - **Scalars**: Single values (numbers, strings, etc.), prefixed by `$`. ```perl my $name = "Eva"; my $age = 35; ``` - **Arrays**: Ordered lists, prefixed by `@`. ```perl my @colors = ("red", "green", "blue"); ``` - **Hashes**: Key-value pairs, prefixed by `%`. ```perl my %capitals = ("France" => "Paris", "Japan" => "Tokyo"); ``` ### Control Structures - **Conditional Statements**: ```perl if ($age > 18) { print "You are an adult.\n"; } else { print "You are a minor.\n"; } ``` - **Loops**: ```perl for my $color (@colors) { print "$color\n"; } ``` ## Example Script: Text File Analysis This script reads a text file, counts the lines, words, and characters, and prints the results. ### Script ```perl #!/usr/bin/perl use strict; use warnings; # Check for file argument if (@ARGV != 1) { die "Usage: $0 <filename>\n"; } my $filename = $ARGV[0]; # Open the file open(my $fh, '<', $filename) or die "Could not open file '$filename': $!\n"; # Initialize counters my ($line_count, $word_count, $char_count) = (0, 0, 0); # Process the file while (my $line = <$fh>) { $line_count++; $char_count += length($line); $word_count += scalar(split(/\s+/, $line)); } close($fh); # Print results print "File: $filename\n"; print "Lines: $line_count\n"; print "Words: $word_count\n"; print "Characters: $char_count\n"; ``` ### Explanation 1. **Input Validation**: Ensures the script is called with a filename. 2. **File Handling**: Uses `open` and `close` for file operations. 3. **Counters**: Tracks lines, words, and characters. 4. **Loop**: Reads the file line by line, processing each line. ### Running the Script Save the script as `file_analysis.pl` and run it with a text file: ```bash perl file_analysis.pl sample.txt ``` ## Conclusion Perl is a powerful tool for scripting and data processing. Its concise syntax and robust text-handling capabilities make it an excellent choice for many tasks. This example demonstrates basic Perl features and encourages further exploration of its vast capabilities.

@ dbb19ae0:c3f22d5a

Inspired by a video on [youtube](https://youtu.be/OxPdPOsbxY8) I wrote a calculator with Perl: Beware the line my ($num1, $num2, $operator) = '@'_; should be my ($num1, $num2, $operator) = @_; But the markdown syntax needs to have the @ into quotes otherwise, well the rest of the program is missing #!/usr/bin/perl # calculator # use strict; use warnings; sub get_input { print "Enter number 1: "; chomp(my $num1 = <STDIN>); print "Enter number 2: "; chomp(my $num2 = <STDIN>); print "Enter operator (+, -, *, /): "; chomp(my $operator = <STDIN>); return ($num1, $num2, $operator); } sub calculate { my ($num1, $num2, $operator) = '@'_; my $result; if ($operator eq '+') { $result = $num1 + $num2; } elsif ($operator eq '-') { $result = $num1 - $num2; } elsif ($operator eq '*') { $result = $num1 * $num2; } elsif ($operator eq '/') { if ($num2 == 0) { die "Error: Division by zero\n"; } $result = $num1 / $num2; } else { die "Invalid operator\n"; } return $result; } # Get input from the user my ($num1, $num2, $operator) = get_input(); # Calculate the result my $result = calculate($num1, $num2, $operator); # Print the result print "$num1 $operator $num2 = $result\n"; originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/816121

@ 6871d8df:4a9396c1

## 2024 Prediction Reflections ### Politics #### **Democrats & 2024 Election** - _“Democrats’ attempt to stifle democracy will likely put Trump in the White House. If not, some real sketchy stuff would need to happen to keep him out.”_ This prediction was *exactly right*. The assassination attempt on Trump seemed to be the final blow for the Democrats. Despite a heavy push my legacy media, Trump won handily. The Democrats switched to Kamala Harris after Biden showed signs of incapacity, most notably in the first debate against Trump. My prediction for the election also turned out to be [exactly right](https://cwilbzz.com/election-prediction-my-vote/), which, thank you [Robert Barnes and Richard Baris](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLHe3u4zZfY7K8PqHcVM0iLjHKV9Sr7iDy). #### **Evidence of Institutional Ideological Capture** - _“People will continue to wake up to ideologically captured institutions, and DEI will be the main loser.”_ Trump’s resounding election victory underscores that the public is increasingly aware of (and rejecting) such institutional capture. Of note, Boeing comes to mind as an institution that had a tough time in 2024, in large part to DEI. Nothing seemed to function correctly. The biggest story being how they [stranded people in space](https://www.forbes.com/sites/jeremybogaisky/2023/01/17/boeing-spacex-nasa-artemis/) ### Media & Public Opinion #### **Rise of Independent & Alternative Media** - _“Independent and alternative media will continue to grow as people’s trust in legacy media declines.”_ Twitter (X), under Elon Musk, shattered mainstream media’s influence far more than expected. As Elon has said, “You are the media now.” Alternative sources are king. - *Notable Example:* Kamala Harris’s decision _not_ to appear on the Joe Rogan podcast contrasted with Trump’s appearance, further highlighting the power shift to alternative media. ### Markets & IPOs #### **Interest Rates & Public Markets** - _“As interest rates come down, I expect public markets and IPOs to heat up.”_ This _did not_ play out. Companies that were expected to go public in 2024 remain private in 2025. The reasons are varied, but there is confidence that 2025 might see changes. ### Technology & AI #### **LLMs & AI Adoption** - _“AI and LLMs will continue to move at a rapid rate, increasing productivity. Tools like Bard will become more mainstream.”_ AI did *take off*. Usage among nontechnical users increased, and it’s no longer uncommon for people to default to AI-driven tools rather than Google search. #### **Decentralized AI** - _“I hope to see a rise in decentralized AI to counter big-player LLMs.”_ We didn’t see explicit ‘decentralized AI’ breakthroughs, but more players entered the AI market. ChatGPT still dominates, with Elon’s ‘Grok’ making moves. Google, Meta, and Microsoft remain active but slightly behind in usage. ### Bitcoin & Digital Assets #### **Institutional Adoption of Bitcoin** - _“2024 will bring more institutions to Bitcoin. Possibly another large company or nation-state. The ETF should help, likely pushing BTC to a new all-time high.”_ No *large* public company or nation-state placed a bet, but smaller public companies did. Michael Saylor presented to Microsoft’s Board, which was the closest instance to a major move. - *Price Movement:* Bitcoin _did_ hit a new all-time high, rising to as much as $108k in 2024. #### **Lightning Network** - _“Lightning will improve but remain primarily used for acquiring Bitcoin, not everyday payments.”_ Still true. Lightning usage remains *tiny* relative to broader Bitcoin adoption. #### **Nostr Adoption** - _“Nostr will grow, and we’ll see new companies leverage this network beyond just social media.”_ Growth continues, but Elon Musk’s Twitter takeover slowed adoption. Nostr will remain niche until a major catalyst occurs (e.g., a big player joins or forced usage due to censorship). #### **Stablecoin-Specific Regulations** - _“Expect stablecoin regulations in 2024 that’ll be favorable to them.”_ This didn’t happen, largely due to the administration’s hostility. Expect potential change in 2025. #### Miscellaneous 2024 Reflections - **Return to Sanity** - 2024 felt like sanity prevailed, largely due to the Democrats’ collapse behind Biden and Harris and Elon’s Twitter dominance. - **Operation Chokepoint 2.0** - Received a lot of attention, and I’m thankful it did because my experience at Strike was radicalizing and extreme. - **Bryan Johnson & Anti-Aging** - He burst onto the scene with his obsession over biomarkers. I see it as misguided—chasing markers in isolation doesn’t automatically yield a healthy system. - **Apple’s Rough Year** - Without a visionary leader, Apple appears to be scraping by on existing products rather than innovating. - **Google Under Fire** - Google is in a tough fight with the government, just as it seems they’re on their heels with AI competition. --- ## 2025 Predictions 1. **Bitcoin’s Performance** Bitcoin will have a good year, but not better than 2024. To beat 2024, it must close above 206k on December 31, 2025. I’ll take the under on that. - I am not ruling out it to be over that at some point in 2025. 2. **Twitter’s Success Continues to Stunt nostr** - Nostr adoption will stay slow due to Elon’s dominant influence with X (Twitter). - As long as it remains a beacon of free speech, I doubt we see an exodus. - Rumble integrating Tether *might* help if they allow Nostr-like features (zaps), but that seems unlikely. 3. **Apple** - Apple will continue its rent-seeking behavior and put out underwhelming products. 4. **Google’s Quantum & AI** - Recent buzz about Google’s quantum chip and AI improvements won’t pan out as a big deal. - Google will continue to trail OpenAI and xAI in practical LLM usage. 5. **Elon, Vivek & DOGE** - I expect them to *deliver* more than critics think. They’ll expose bloat and inefficiencies in ways that will shake up norms. I greatly welcome this. I wouldn’t bet against them. 6. **Mainstream Media Reckoning** - In Trump’s second term, mainstream news outlets will face a real reckoning, as I can’t see how their bias can continue. - They’ll have to reduce their bias or risk bankruptcy. - Alternative media’s growth trend continues, especially as Twitter keeps exposing mainstream outlets’ weaknesses. 7. **RFK Delivers** - We will see big changes in the health space due to RFK at HHS. These are changes that I am very excited to see. 8. **Foreign Policy** - With the transition to Trump, I expect some foreign policy wins that will buck the establishment but will deliver wins that are not thought possible by the “experts.” --- ### Closing Note - **Overall 2024**: It was a year of major political upheaval, vindication for Bitcoin, and continued AI advances. - **Outlook for 2025**: Bitcoin remains strong, AI competition heats up, and media institutions face existential challenges. I’m optimistic for continued decentralization and a more level playing field across tech, finance, and politics. I think the start of Trump’s second term will be very strong for the market, health, and culture. Accelerate.

@ dca6e1cc:ea7d1750

Pain, in its multifaceted forms, often serves as a stark indicator of resistance within us. It's not just a physical or emotional signal that something is afoot; it's a profound reminder of our capacity to grow, adapt, and evolve. While navigating life with an eye on innovation and personal development, pain can be seen through the lens of progress. Whether it's discomfort from pushing the boundaries of technology, or the personal challenge of aligning one's actions with deeper incentives, pain is often the precursor to significant growth. Consider the journey of creating something truly useful, like an app that resonates with its users. This process is rarely smooth; it involves countless hours of debugging, rethinking, and overcoming the resistance of the mind to venture beyond the known. Each setback, each moment of frustration, is not merely an obstacle but a lesson in resilience, teaching us to refine our vision and strengthen our resolve. Consider the people dearest to you. Our relationships are rarely smooth; each setback, each moment of frustration, is not merely an obstacle, but a lesson. The people closest to us are often the ones who can inflict the most pain, and vice versa. Perhaps the greatest pain of all is delivered by death when it steals our opportunity to rejoice in what we've learned with the ones that mattered most. Take heed of pain when it knocks on your door, the longer you resist, the greater the pain at a later date. In this light, pain becomes a teacher. It teaches us that resistance, whether internal or external, is not a sign to retreat but to advance with wisdom. The growth we are destined for in our lives isn't handed to us; it's carved out of our responses to the pain we encounter. Every challenge, every moment of doubt, is a stepping stone towards a more robust version of ourselves. Thus, embracing pain as an indicator of our resistance means acknowledging it as part of the journey towards personal mastery. It's a signal that we're pushing against our current limits, striving for something greater, something more aligned with our true potential. In this journey, pain doesn't just signify that we're resisting; it signifies that we're on the path to becoming who we are truly meant to be. originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/855236

@ 554ab6fe:c6cbc27e

Abstract There is a growing body of evidence suggesting that depression is becoming a major health concern for the modern world. Given the multitude of stressors advanced civilization provides, people are increasingly ruminating over the past and future. These repetitive non-constructive thoughts provide stress both in the mind and physically manifest itself in our bodily systems, deteriorating our health on multiple fronts. Not only are cases of depression increasing, but many seem to be resistant to current forms of treatment. These treatments include both pharmaceutical and therapeutic methods. Clinicians need to begin taking a serious look at alternate forms of treatment so they can become more equipped to treat patients with depression. Mindfulness meditation is the practice of focusing one’s thoughts entirely on the body itself and trains the mind to forgo all other extraneous thoughts. This technique not only provides the body an immediate sensation of safety and relaxation, but trains the individual to have better control over repetitive unhealthy thoughts. The more frequent feeling of relaxation coupled with the ability to subdue one’s own rumination decreases the body’s activation of its defense protocols. These defenses, also known as the sympathetic nervous system, when activated too frequently can be extremely detrimental to one’s physical and mental health and is strongly correlated to stress and depression. Much research involving mindfulness meditation has shown that it increases one’s ability to have thought control and decreases sympathetic nervous system activity. This is coupled with a heightened awareness of one’s own body, leading to a general increase in self perception and wellbeing. Dramatically reducing the occurrence of stress and depression. The body of meditation research requires further attention. In particular, studies require more standardized forms of meditation methods and an improvement of experimental design to increase statistical significance. That being said, given the effect mindfulness meditation has on depression, it should be viewed as a potential replacement for the treatment of depression through antidepressants. Antidepressants have a large list of potential side effects, are at times shown to be no more effective than a placebo, and have no evidence of preventing depression once treatment has been terminated. Meditation being costless and side effect free, if truly effective, would be a far more ethical and responsible treatment methods for physicians and therapist to prescribe. Introduction This paper will review existing literature discussing meditation and its potentially remedial effects on depression. It will argue that by providing increased ability to control and recognize non-constructive thoughts, meditation can decrease stress, thereby helping individuals with clinical depression. It is projected that by 2020, depression will become the second most common mental health issue (Kenny & Williams, 2007). Collectively, stress and depression-related symptoms account for a majority of visits to primary care physicians (Greeson et al., 2018). These disorders have become extremely prevalent and are extremely costly for individuals and the entire health care system (Greeson et al., 2018). That being said, it has been shown that 40% of depression patients are resistant to current treatment methods (Kenny & Williams, 2007), demonstrating that the entire system of treating depression is largely wasteful and inefficient, placing an unnecessary burden on society. Therefore, it is crucial that alternative approaches to treatment are explored. When looking at potential treatment methods for depression, it is important to first consider the underlying causes. Depression is a complex mental issue that can manifest itself in a variety of different ways, and can stem from a large number of causes. That being said, there appears to be a distinct connection between stress and depression. Researchers have found that repetitive, non-constructive thoughts can lead to depression, and that individuals with acute stress-induced behaviors and hormonal changes have very similar symptoms to those suffering from depression (Watkins, 2008; Kasala et al., 2014). These symptoms commonly include hypercortisolism, which is a rise in cortisol levels due to an increase in sympathetic nervous system activity. Hypercortisolism can lead to high blood pressure, impaired immune function by decreasing cytokine count, poor antibody response, high blood sugar, increased renal retention of sodium, to name a few (Spreng, 2000; Godbout & Glaser, 2006; Kasala et al., 2014). In short, it is a condition that is extremely detrimental to overall health. Neurologically speaking, the relationship between stress and depression can be attributed partly to atrophy of the hippocampus, which is caused by high levels of stress induced glucocorticoid release (Annells et al., 2016). Modern life is full of stressful situations. People tend to spend large portions of their day ruminating over the past and forecasting for the future. Often, these thoughts bring about worry and regret. Human beings evolved with a “fight or flight” defense response regulated by the sympathetic nervous system in order to protect themselves from physical harm. In modern life, these physical threats are being replaced by mental threats brought upon by our own projections of the past and future (Kuchel & Kuchel, 1991). Not ruminating over such thoughts has been shown to decrease sympathetic nervous system activity (vanOyen Witvliet et al., 2011). There is also a relationship between general cognitive load, and increased sympathetic activity (Mizuno et al., 2011). Therefore, it is of no surprise that high levels of sympathetic nervous system activity is present in cases of major depression (Veith et al., 1994). The author hypothesizes that treatment methods involving improved thought control can remove stressful thoughts, thereby reducing depressive symptoms. These changes in thought patterns will have an effect on increasing parasympathetic nervous system tone and related neurotransmitters, thereby drawing a link between the cognitive skill of removing unconstructive thoughts and the reduction of stress and depression. Alongside this, the general act of meditation causes the body to feel more relaxed and decreases the activation of the sympathetic nervous system, bringing cortisol to lower levels, which increases general health and well-being. These skills will prove not only applicable to patients for depression, but also to any individual suffering from repetitive non-constructive thoughts that hinder their daily function and worsen their bodily health. This paper, through the lens of existing literature, will explore the connection between meditation’s ability to improve thought control and its promise as a treatment for depression. Mindfulness Meditation and the Skills Provided This paper will primarily focus on one of many forms of meditation: mindfulness meditation. Mindfulness meditation is the practice of focusing attention on a single entity, such as one’s breath, in order to take attention away from other, potentially non-constructive thoughts (Wielgosz et al., 2019). Focusing on body and breath in a calm and accepting manner also provides the mind with a sense of safety (Esch, 2014). This technique allows an individual to have an increased awareness of their emotions, and greater control over their thoughts (Barnhofer et al., 2009). Meditation has been shown to increase brain plasticity in the regions used (Lazar et al., 2005). Given the existence of use-dependent brain plasticity, it can be presumed that as meditators use these techniques during their practice, they will also be more easily able to use them in everyday life (Giuliani et al., 2011; Esch, 2014). For example, attention regulation is related to the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) which is shown to have an increased function in those who practice mindfulness meditation (Rubia, 2009; Hölzel et al., 2011; Lutz, Antoine,Jha, Amishi P.,Dunne, John D.,Saron, 2015). Not only do meditators have increased attention regulation, but they are capable of having greater control of removing irrelevant thoughts. These repetitive thoughts, in the case of depression, usually manifest themselves as negative thoughts regarding their mental condition, poor mood, lack of belief in themselves and an over analysis regarding the consequence and meaning of life events coupled with the expectation of negative outcomes (Watkins, 2008). This is supported by the evidence that alpha bands, which play a role in processing irrelevant information, are faster and significantly more present in those who commonly practice mindfulness meditation (Foxe & Snyder, 2011). Meditation also effects the right amygdala, which is related to the processing of emotions. Reducing depression through the use of SSRIs is partly done by the suppression of right amygdala activity. Those who meditate have reduced right amygdala activity during meditation, and a change in activity was also observed when the subject was no longer meditating (Annells et al., 2016). This indicates that meditation provides more adequate emotional control over incoming stressors, and can potentially act as a replacement for antidepressants. Meditation grants the general awareness and control of emotions, alleviating the body from feeling in danger while granting the individual the ability to recognize unhealthy ruminations and clear them from their thought stream. The Physiologic Responses of Mindfulness Meditation The benefit of thought control is evident when analyzing the result of experiments involving mindfulness meditation. Increases sympathetic nervous system activity is present within depression (Veith et al., 1994). Those who have increased mindfulness show decreased stress and a faster recovery from it (Greeson et al., 2018; Gamaiunova et al., 2019). In these individuals, there is a noticeable reduction in sympathetic activity and responsivity, coupled with an increase in parasympathetic nervous system tone (Hoffman et al., 1982; Esch, 2014). This means the body of a meditator shifts away from activating stressful, fight or flight systems, and relaxed state processes begin to dominate. Stress related neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine and cortisol are also shown to be less present in individuals that practice meditation (Esch et al., 2007; Esch, 2014). This also indicates that meditation has a general effect on physical health. As previously stated, high levels of cortisol have serious effects on bodily health; thus, lessening cortisol will provide general well-being, as well as the cognitive benefits discussed above. Chronic stress has been connected to lower acetylcholine levels. Interestingly enough, the breath of meditators has elevated nitric oxide levels. Presumably because there are higher levels of acetylcholine and morphine, which both increase the activity of oxide-producing enzymes (Esch, 2014). Dopamine is often related inversely to the presence of depression, and it too has been shown to increase amongst those who practice meditation (Dailly et al., 2004; Jung et al., 2010; Esch, 2014). It is also has been suggested that the increase in internalized attention during mediation, triggers activity in brain regions such as the left frontal cortex that are related to positive emotions (Rubia, 2009). This, coupled with the general health benefits of decreasing sympathetic activity and cortisol levels, is likely the reason why meditators often express a general higher satisfaction with their life and are more content (Esch et al., 2007). That being said, meditators also have a higher awareness of their own health. Meditators show an increase use of the ACC and insula, signifying that they have a greater means of modulating the self, alongside pain perception and anticipation. It is theorized that this increase in awareness grants the individual a sense of responsibility to improve their health (Esch, 2014). There is likely a feedback loops that occurs when one meditates: the individual decreases sympathetic nervous system activity, thereby increasing their health and wellbeing, while also gaining a higher perception of their health that results in further attention and improvement. The Missing Component Many metanalytical papers have attempted to synthesize the findings of mediation research. Many conclude, as this paper does, that the main neuronal mechanism of mindfulness generally involves: attention regulation of the body and mind, nonreactivity to experiences, and changes of self-perception (Hölzel et al., 2011; Esch, 2014; Wielgosz et al., 2019). Even though the effects on the autonomic nervous system are discussed, they are seemingly ignored as a key factor contributing to the higher quality of life and state of mind experienced by those that practice meditation. That being said, authors neglect to mention that there are two different arguments being put forth. The first is that people who meditate are, at that moment, putting themselves in a peaceful and quiet mindset that makes the body feel safe, thereby increasing parasympathetic nervous system activity (Esch, 2014). The second is that it is the skills learned from the meditation that allow for individuals to remove the unconstructive thoughts in the face of stressful situations, thereby preventing an increase in sympathetic nervous system activity. Of course, these two mechanisms may both occur, and perhaps due to the change in brain plasticity, the practices of stress relief during meditation aids the patient in using those same skill in everyday life. However, this distinction is key not only for general scientific understanding, but also for future research. The existence of the two possible mechanisms suggests the need for further investigation. Researchers, rather than observing the improvement in self-reported depression scores, should be focusing on changes in autonomic nervous system changes. To differentiate between the two mechanisms, researchers should monitor autonomic nervous system activity during the act of meditation and after a series of prolonged practices. This type of experiment could ascertain whether or not the bulk of decrease in sympathetic nervous system activity and increase in parasympathetic nervous system activity occurs at the moment of meditation, or afterwards through the skills obtained. Perhaps the two systems change at different times, or the changes are evenly distributed across both events. Either way, this type of experiment seems necessary to gain a deeper understanding of the mechanisms involved in treating depression. Furthermore, these distinctions are important in determining which techniques of mindfulness meditation provide the best results. Criticisms A key criticism of meditation research is that the method of meditation used in the studies is not constant. There are many forms of meditation practiced around the world, and many have different purposes. The most traditional and commonly practiced forms of meditation involve focusing attention on a single thing, which makes the research of mindfulness meditation particularly difficult because many will consider a wide range of practices to fall under the classification of mindfulness meditation. Even in this paper, that focuses exclusively on mindfulness meditation research, papers were presented that consider Tai Chi as inclusive to that criteria (Esch et al., 2007). Given the coordination of movements and the need for an instructor, Tai Chi can hardly be classified as a means of training thought control. Nonetheless, that example is quite extreme and most mindfulness-based meditation research involves one of these 4 types: traditional meditation, meditation in a clinical setting, mindfulness in a transient state and mindfulness as a dispositional trait (Chiesa et al., 2014). Despite the similarities, these all have vast differences in terms of how the meditation is practiced. For example, traditional meditation is done alone, and a more silent environment helps an individual focus on their breath. In a clinical setting, researchers conduct mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT), in which the meditation is done in a group setting led by a teacher (Kenny & Williams, 2007). In this particular study of Kenny and Williams 2007, patients were also assigned homework of 1 hour of practice per day of yoga or meditation. Even though yoga is traditionally a physical form of mindfulness meditation, it is not in western cultures. In western cultures, Yoga becomes more a practice of listening to an instructor and stretching, which is not conducive to focusing solely on the breath. This highlights the difficulty of deciding whether or not the benefits of meditation come from the practice itself or the skills learned from it, since all of these studies use methods of meditation that vaguely resemble one another in practice. If all studies use different forms of meditation, then no matter how similar the results across studies are, there is no clear conclusion on the mechanism by which these changes occur. An obvious solution to this problem is to create a method of meditation that is traditionally used by all meditators, and to have many studies done all using the same method. Since it would be hard to mandate all researchers to use the same procedures, another option is to conduct more research on the meditators’ brain activity at the time of meditation. Perhaps these observations would shed more light on the neurological processes occurring during meditation, and these results would hopefully suggest which techniques provide the same types of skills and mental processes. That being said, it is also important for researchers to consider the mechanism by which the skills of thought control are brought about before the initiation of the experiment. Practices like Thai Chi and Yoga being from eastern cultures does not classify them as mindfulness meditation and effective procedures to promote thought control. The conclusions of some experiments discussed in this paper need to be taken with skepticism. Many studies are conducted with small sample sizes (Kenny & Williams, 2007; Barnhofer et al., 2009; Kasala et al., 2014). There are even studies, such as the Kenny and Williams study in 2007 discussed above that do not have a control group or any other group to make a comparison to. They even allowed the patients to take their regular medications for their disorders. This, alongside the absence of a control group, makes it extremely difficult to scientifically show that the MBCT was the reason for the decrease in depression scores at all. While other studies had a well-constructed design, most studies that conduct a T-test or ANOVA in their analysis fail to show that their data is normally distributed (Kenny & Williams, 2007; Barnhofer et al., 2009; Greeson et al., 2018). A normal distribution of data is a key assumption for both of these commonly used statistical test, and without proper proof of normality, the results of these test are questionable at best. Sadly, much of scientific literature contains these forms of statistical errors (Halsey et al., 2015). Though these flaws are not present in all mindfulness meditation experiments, the use of these studies as concrete evidence of its effectiveness is rightfully scrutinized. Most studies tend to have similar results, which suggests that mindfulness meditation effects depression. Nonetheless, given the design flaws of experiments and inconsistency in meditation methods, these studies should be used more as an indicator of the existence of a relationship between mindfulness meditation and depression than evidence that such a relationship exists. Much more diligent and thorough work is required for there to be scientific validity, and the ability to claim that meditation is truly a useful method of treatment. To start, many of these experiments should be repeated with improvements to their design, such as including control groups and more consistent methods of mediation, in order to validate the significance of their p-values. This will provide much more statistically significant evidence suggesting that mindfulness meditation is the true cause of the alleviation of depressive symptoms. Conclusion Despite the lack of concrete evidence and methods, there is a case to adopt this practice sooner rather than later. Given most experiments involving mindfulness meditation and its effects on depression share similar results, it is reasonable to assume that there is some true effect mindfulness meditation has on alleviating the disorder. The aim of the physician should be to provide a patient that has emotional challenges the tools and skills needed to manage and subdue the unhealthy habits of thinking on their own. Traditionally, this method is through the use of pharmaceutical drugs that act to change brain chemistry. This is not only a costly expense on the individual, but there is growing evidence suggesting that many antidepressants are not much more effective than a placebo (Kirsch et al., 2002; Antonuccio et al., 2002). Not only that, but antidepressant have numerous negative long-term side effects, such as withdrawals, sexual problems, weight gain and becoming emotionally numb (Masand & Gupta, 2002; Cartwright et al., 2016). There is also no publish evidence to claim that antidepressants reduce the risk of depression once the treatment has ended (Annells et al., 2016). Therefore, antidepressants should not be thought of as a viable clinical solution in the long-run. Meditation on the other hand is completely free, and can be a useful practice in an individual’s personal life. Given its simplicity, it is also void of negative side effects, and in that sense is a much more ethical and risk-averse form of treatment from a clinical standpoint. Therefore, it is prudent that the scientific community give increased attention to meditation research, so that we can further understand its benefits and perfect its techniques, to potentially help all those who suffer from depression in a safe and cost-effective manner. Works Cited Annells S, Kho K & Bridge P (2016). Meditate don’t medicate: How medical imaging evidence supports the role of meditation in the treatment of depression. Radiography 22, e54–e58. Antonuccio DO, Burns DD & Danton WG (2002). Antidepressants: A triumph of marketing over science? Prev Treat; DOI: 10.1037/1522-3736.5.1.525c. Barnhofer T, Crane C, Hargus E, Amarasinghe M, Winder R & Williams JMG (2009). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy as a treatment for chronic depression: A preliminary study. Behav Res Ther 47, 366–373. Cartwright C, Gibson K, Read J, Cowan O & Dehar T (2016). Long-term antidepressant use: patient perspectives of benefits and adverse effects. Patient Prefer Adherence 10, 1401–1407. Chiesa A, Anselmi R & Serretti A (2014). Psychological Mechanisms of Mindfulness-Based Interventions. Holist Nurs Pract 28, 124–148. Dailly E, Chenu F, Renard CE & Bourin M (2004). Dopamine, depression and antidepressants. Fundam Clin Pharmacol 18, 601–607. Esch T (2014). The Neurobiology of Meditation and Mindfulness. In, pp. 153–173. Springer, Cham. Available at: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-01634-4_9 \[Accessed October 1, 2019\]. Esch T, Duckstein J, Welke J & Braun V (2007). Mind/body techniques for physiological and psychological stress reduction: stress management via Tai Chi training – a pilot study. Med Sci Monit 13, CR488-497. Foxe JJ & Snyder AC (2011). The Role of Alpha-Band Brain Oscillations as a Sensory Suppression Mechanism during Selective Attention. Front Psychol 2, 154. Gamaiunova L, Brandt P-Y, Bondolfi G & Kliegel M (2019). Exploration of psychological mechanisms of the reduced stress response in long-term meditation practitioners. Psychoneuroendocrinology 104, 143–151. Giuliani NR, Drabant EM, Bhatnagar R & Gross JJ (2011). Emotion regulation and brain plasticity: Expressive suppression use predicts anterior insula volume. Neuroimage 58, 10–15. Godbout JP & Glaser R (2006). Stress-Induced Immune Dysregulation: Implications for Wound Healing, Infectious Disease and Cancer. J Neuroimmune Pharmacol 1, 421–427. Greeson JM, Zarrin H, Smoski MJ, Brantley JG, Lynch TR, Webber DM, Hall MH, Suarez EC & Wolever RQ (2018). Mindfulness Meditation Targets Transdiagnostic Symptoms Implicated in Stress-Related Disorders: Understanding Relationships between Changes in Mindfulness, Sleep Quality, and Physical Symptoms. Evidence-Based Complement Altern Med 2018, 1–10. Halsey LG, Curran-Everett D, Vowler SL & Drummond GB (2015). The fickle P value generates irreproducible results. Nat Methods 12, 179–185. Hoffman J, Benson H, Arns P, Stainbrook G, Landsberg G, Young J & Gill A (1982). Science. Science (80- ) 192, 1242–1244. Hölzel BK, Lazar SW, Gard T, Schuman-Olivier Z, Vago DR & Ott U (2011). How Does Mindfulness Meditation Work? Proposing Mechanisms of Action From a Conceptual and Neural Perspective. Perspect Psychol Sci 6, 537–559. Jung Y-H, Kang D-H, Jang JH, Park HY, Byun MS, Kwon SJ, Jang G-E, Lee US, An SC & Kwon JS (2010). The effects of mind–body training on stress reduction, positive affect, and plasma catecholamines. Neurosci Lett 479, 138–142. Kasala ER, Bodduluru LN, Maneti Y & Thipparaboina R (2014). Effect of meditation on neurophysiological changes in stress mediated depression. Complement Ther Clin Pract 20, 74–80. Kenny MA & Williams JMG (2007). Treatment-resistant depressed patients show a good response to Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy. Behav Res Ther 45, 617–625. Kirsch I, Scoboria A & Moore TJ (2002). Antidepressants and placebos: Secrets, revelations, and unanswered questions. Prev Treat; DOI: 10.1037/1522-3736.5.1.533r. Kuchel OG & Kuchel GA (1991). Peripheral dopamine in pathophysiology of hypertension. Interaction with aging and lifestyle. Hypertension 18, 709–721. Lazar SW, Kerr CE, Wasserman RH, Gray JR, Greve DN, Treadway MT, McGarvey M, Quinn BT, Dusek JA, Benson H, Rauch SL, Moore CI & Fischl B (2005). Meditation experience is associated with increased cortical thickness. Neuroreport 16, 1893–1897. Lutz, Antoine,Jha, Amishi P.,Dunne, John D.,Saron CD (2015). PsycNET. Am Psychol 70, 632–658. Masand PS & Gupta S (2002). Long-Term Side Effects of Newer-Generation Antidepressants: SSRIS, Venlafaxine, Nefazodone, Bupropion, and Mirtazapine. Ann Clin Psychiatry 14, 175–182. Mizuno K, Tanaka M, Yamaguti K, Kajimoto O, Kuratsune H & Watanabe Y (2011). Mental fatigue caused by prolonged cognitive load associated with sympathetic hyperactivity. Behav Brain Funct 7, 17. Rubia K (2009). The neurobiology of Meditation and its clinical effectiveness in psychiatric disorders. Biol Psychol 82, 1–11. Spreng M (2000). Possible health effects of noise induced cortisol increase. Noise Health 2, 59–64. vanOyen Witvliet C, DeYoung NJ, Hofelich AJ & DeYoung PA (2011). Compassionate reappraisal and emotion suppression as alternatives to offense-focused rumination: Implications for forgiveness and psychophysiological well-being. J Posit Psychol 6, 286–299. Veith RC, Lewis N, Linares OA, Barnes RF, Raskind MA, Villacres EC, Murburg MM, Ashleigh EA, Castillo S, Peskind ER, Pascualy M & Halter JB (1994). Sympathetic Nervous System Activity in Major Depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 51, 411. Watkins ER (2008). Constructive and unconstructive repetitive thought. Psychol Bull 134, 163–206. Wielgosz J, Goldberg SB, Kral TRA, Dunne JD & Davidson RJ (2019). Mindfulness Meditation and Psychopathology. Annu Rev Clin Psychol 15, 285–316. **Abstract** There is a growing body of evidence suggesting that depression is becoming a major health concern for the modern world. Given the multitude of stressors advanced civilization provides, people are increasingly ruminating over the past and future. These repetitive non-constructive thoughts provide stress both in the mind and physically manifest itself in our bodily systems, deteriorating our health on multiple fronts. Not only are cases of depression increasing, but many seem to be resistant to current forms of treatment. These treatments include both pharmaceutical and therapeutic methods. Clinicians need to begin taking a serious look at alternate forms of treatment so they can become more equipped to treat patients with depression. Mindfulness meditation is the practice of focusing one’s thoughts entirely on the body itself and trains the mind to forgo all other extraneous thoughts. This technique not only provides the body an immediate sensation of safety and relaxation, but trains the individual to have better control over repetitive unhealthy thoughts. The more frequent feeling of relaxation coupled with the ability to subdue one’s own rumination decreases the body’s activation of its defense protocols. These defenses, also known as the sympathetic nervous system, when activated too frequently can be extremely detrimental to one’s physical and mental health and is strongly correlated to stress and depression. Much research involving mindfulness meditation has shown that it increases one’s ability to have thought control and decreases sympathetic nervous system activity. This is coupled with a heightened awareness of one’s own body, leading to a general increase in self perception and wellbeing. Dramatically reducing the occurrence of stress and depression.  The body of meditation research requires further attention. In particular, studies require more standardized forms of meditation methods and an improvement of experimental design to increase statistical significance. That being said, given the effect mindfulness meditation has on depression, it should be viewed as a potential replacement for the treatment of depression through antidepressants. Antidepressants have a large list of potential side effects, are at times shown to be no more effective than a placebo, and have no evidence of preventing depression once treatment has been terminated. Meditation being costless and side effect free, if truly effective, would be a far more ethical and responsible treatment methods for physicians and therapist to prescribe. **Introduction** This paper will review existing literature discussing meditation and its potentially remedial effects on depression. It will argue that by providing increased ability to control and recognize non-constructive thoughts, meditation can decrease stress, thereby helping individuals with clinical depression. It is projected that by 2020, depression will become the second most common mental health issue (Kenny & Williams, 2007). Collectively, stress and depression-related symptoms account for a majority of visits to primary care physicians (Greeson *et al.*, 2018). These disorders have become extremely prevalent and are extremely costly for individuals and the entire health care system (Greeson *et al.*, 2018). That being said, it has been shown that 40% of depression patients are resistant to current treatment methods (Kenny & Williams, 2007), demonstrating that the entire system of treating depression is largely wasteful and inefficient, placing an unnecessary burden on society. Therefore, it is crucial that alternative approaches to treatment are explored. When looking at potential treatment methods for depression, it is important to first consider the underlying causes.  Depression is a complex mental issue that can manifest itself in a variety of different ways, and can stem from a large number of causes. That being said, there appears to be a distinct connection between stress and depression. Researchers have found that repetitive, non-constructive thoughts can lead to depression, and that individuals with acute stress-induced behaviors and hormonal changes have very similar symptoms to those suffering from depression (Watkins, 2008; Kasala *et al.*, 2014). These symptoms commonly include hypercortisolism, which is a rise in cortisol levels due to an increase in sympathetic nervous system activity. Hypercortisolism can lead to high blood pressure, impaired immune function by decreasing cytokine count, poor antibody response, high blood sugar, increased renal retention of sodium, to name a few (Spreng, 2000; Godbout & Glaser, 2006; Kasala *et al.*, 2014). In short, it is a condition that is extremely detrimental to overall health. Neurologically speaking, the relationship between stress and depression can be attributed partly to atrophy of the hippocampus, which is caused by high levels of stress induced glucocorticoid release (Annells *et al.*, 2016). Modern life is full of stressful situations. People tend to spend large portions of their day ruminating over the past and forecasting for the future. Often, these thoughts bring about worry and regret. Human beings evolved with a “fight or flight” defense response regulated by the sympathetic nervous system in order to protect themselves from physical harm. In modern life, these physical threats are being replaced by mental threats brought upon by our own projections of the past and future (Kuchel & Kuchel, 1991). Not ruminating over such thoughts has been shown to decrease sympathetic nervous system activity (vanOyen Witvliet *et al.*, 2011). There is also a relationship between general cognitive load, and increased sympathetic activity (Mizuno *et al.*, 2011). Therefore, it is of no surprise that high levels of sympathetic nervous system activity is present in cases of major depression (Veith *et al.*, 1994). The author hypothesizes that treatment methods involving improved thought control can remove stressful thoughts, thereby reducing depressive symptoms. These changes in thought patterns will have an effect on increasing parasympathetic nervous system tone and related neurotransmitters, thereby drawing a link between the cognitive skill of removing unconstructive thoughts and the reduction of stress and depression. Alongside this, the general act of meditation causes the body to feel more relaxed and decreases the activation of the sympathetic nervous system, bringing cortisol to lower levels, which increases general health and well-being. These skills will prove not only applicable to patients for depression, but also to any individual suffering from repetitive non-constructive thoughts that hinder their daily function and worsen their bodily health. This paper, through the lens of existing literature, will explore the connection between meditation’s ability to improve thought control and its promise as a treatment for depression. **Mindfulness Meditation and the Skills Provided** This paper will primarily focus on one of many forms of meditation: mindfulness meditation. Mindfulness meditation is the practice of focusing attention on a single entity, such as one’s breath, in order to take attention away from other, potentially non-constructive thoughts (Wielgosz *et al.*, 2019). Focusing on body and breath in a calm and accepting manner also provides the mind with a sense of safety (Esch, 2014). This technique allows an individual to have an increased awareness of their emotions, and greater control over their thoughts (Barnhofer *et al.*, 2009). Meditation has been shown to increase brain plasticity in the regions used (Lazar *et al.*, 2005). Given the existence of use-dependent brain plasticity, it can be presumed that as meditators use these techniques during their practice, they will also be more easily able to use them in everyday life (Giuliani *et al.*, 2011; Esch, 2014). For example, attention regulation is related to the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) which is shown to have an increased function in those who practice mindfulness meditation (Rubia, 2009; Hölzel *et al.*, 2011; Lutz, Antoine,Jha, Amishi P.,Dunne, John D.,Saron, 2015). Not only do meditators have increased attention regulation, but they are capable of having greater control of removing irrelevant thoughts. These repetitive thoughts, in the case of depression, usually manifest themselves as negative thoughts regarding their mental condition, poor mood, lack of belief in themselves and an over analysis regarding the consequence and meaning of life events coupled with the expectation of negative outcomes (Watkins, 2008). This is supported by the evidence that alpha bands, which play a role in processing irrelevant information, are faster and significantly more present in those who commonly practice mindfulness meditation (Foxe & Snyder, 2011). Meditation also effects the right amygdala, which is related to the processing of emotions. Reducing depression through the use of SSRIs is partly done by the suppression of right amygdala activity. Those who meditate have reduced right amygdala activity during meditation, and a change in activity was also observed when the subject was no longer meditating (Annells *et al.*, 2016). This indicates that meditation provides more adequate emotional control over incoming stressors, and can potentially act as a replacement for antidepressants. Meditation grants the general awareness and control of emotions, alleviating the body from feeling in danger while granting the individual the ability to recognize unhealthy ruminations and clear them from their thought stream. **The Physiologic Responses of Mindfulness Meditation**             The benefit of thought control is evident when analyzing the result of experiments involving mindfulness meditation. Increases sympathetic nervous system activity is present within depression (Veith *et al.*, 1994). Those who have increased mindfulness show decreased stress and a faster recovery from it (Greeson *et al.*, 2018; Gamaiunova *et al.*, 2019). In these individuals, there is a noticeable reduction in sympathetic activity and responsivity, coupled with an increase in parasympathetic nervous system tone (Hoffman *et al.*, 1982; Esch, 2014). This means the body of a meditator shifts away from activating stressful, fight or flight systems, and relaxed state processes begin to dominate. Stress related neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine and cortisol are also shown to be less present in individuals that practice meditation (Esch *et al.*, 2007; Esch, 2014). This also indicates that meditation has a general effect on physical health. As previously stated, high levels of cortisol have serious effects on bodily health; thus, lessening cortisol will provide general well-being, as well as the cognitive benefits discussed above. Chronic stress has been connected to lower acetylcholine levels. Interestingly enough, the breath of meditators has elevated nitric oxide levels. Presumably because there are higher levels of acetylcholine and morphine, which both increase the activity of oxide-producing enzymes (Esch, 2014). Dopamine is often related inversely to the presence of depression, and it too has been shown to increase amongst those who practice meditation (Dailly *et al.*, 2004; Jung *et al.*, 2010; Esch, 2014). It is also has been suggested that the increase in internalized attention during mediation, triggers activity in brain regions such as the left frontal cortex that are related to positive emotions (Rubia, 2009). This, coupled with the general health benefits of decreasing sympathetic activity and cortisol levels, is likely the reason why meditators often express a general higher satisfaction with their life and are more content (Esch *et al.*, 2007). That being said, meditators also have a higher awareness of their own health. Meditators show an increase use of the ACC and insula, signifying that they have a greater means of modulating the self, alongside pain perception and anticipation. It is theorized that this increase in awareness grants the individual a sense of responsibility to improve their health (Esch, 2014). There is likely a feedback loops that occurs when one meditates: the individual decreases sympathetic nervous system activity, thereby increasing their health and wellbeing, while also gaining a higher perception of their health that results in further attention and improvement. **The Missing Component** Many metanalytical papers have attempted to synthesize the findings of mediation research. Many conclude, as this paper does, that the main neuronal mechanism of mindfulness generally involves: attention regulation of the body and mind, nonreactivity to experiences, and changes of self-perception (Hölzel *et al.*, 2011; Esch, 2014; Wielgosz *et al.*, 2019). Even though the effects on the autonomic nervous system are discussed, they are seemingly ignored as a key factor contributing to the higher quality of life and state of mind experienced by those that practice meditation. That being said, authors neglect to mention that there are two different arguments being put forth. The first is that people who meditate are, at that moment, putting themselves in a peaceful and quiet mindset that makes the body feel safe, thereby increasing parasympathetic nervous system activity (Esch, 2014). The second is that it is the skills learned from the meditation that allow for individuals to remove the unconstructive thoughts in the face of stressful situations, thereby preventing an increase in sympathetic nervous system activity. Of course, these two mechanisms may both occur, and perhaps due to the change in brain plasticity, the practices of stress relief during meditation aids the patient in using those same skill in everyday life. However, this distinction is key not only for general scientific understanding, but also for future research. The existence of the two possible mechanisms suggests the need for further investigation. Researchers, rather than observing the improvement in self-reported depression scores, should be focusing on changes in autonomic nervous system changes. To differentiate between the two mechanisms, researchers should monitor autonomic nervous system activity during the act of meditation and after a series of prolonged practices. This type of experiment could ascertain whether or not the bulk of decrease in sympathetic nervous system activity and increase in parasympathetic nervous system activity occurs at the moment of meditation, or afterwards through the skills obtained. Perhaps the two systems change at different times, or the changes are evenly distributed across both events. Either way, this type of experiment seems necessary to gain a deeper understanding of the mechanisms involved in treating depression. Furthermore, these distinctions are important in determining which techniques of mindfulness meditation provide the best results. **Criticisms**             A key criticism of meditation research is that the method of meditation used in the studies is not constant. There are many forms of meditation practiced around the world, and many have different purposes. The most traditional and commonly practiced forms of meditation involve focusing attention on a single thing, which makes the research of mindfulness meditation particularly difficult because many will consider a wide range of practices to fall under the classification of mindfulness meditation. Even in this paper, that focuses exclusively on mindfulness meditation research, papers were presented that consider Tai Chi as inclusive to that criteria (Esch *et al.*, 2007). Given the coordination of movements and the need for an instructor, Tai Chi can hardly be classified as a means of training thought control. Nonetheless, that example is quite extreme and most mindfulness-based meditation research involves one of these 4 types: traditional meditation, meditation in a clinical setting, mindfulness in a transient state and mindfulness as a dispositional trait (Chiesa *et al.*, 2014). Despite the similarities, these all have vast differences in terms of how the meditation is practiced. For example, traditional meditation is done alone, and a more silent environment helps an individual focus on their breath. In a clinical setting, researchers conduct mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT), in which the meditation is done in a group setting led by a teacher (Kenny & Williams, 2007). In this particular study of Kenny and Williams 2007, patients were also assigned homework of 1 hour of practice per day of yoga or meditation. Even though yoga is traditionally a physical form of mindfulness meditation, it is not in western cultures. In western cultures, Yoga becomes more a practice of listening to an instructor and stretching, which is not conducive to focusing solely on the breath. This highlights the difficulty of deciding whether or not the benefits of meditation come from the practice itself or the skills learned from it, since all of these studies use methods of meditation that vaguely resemble one another in practice. If all studies use different forms of meditation, then no matter how similar the results across studies are, there is no clear conclusion on the mechanism by which these changes occur. An obvious solution to this problem is to create a method of meditation that is traditionally used by all meditators, and to have many studies done all using the same method. Since it would be hard to mandate all researchers to use the same procedures, another option is to conduct more research on the meditators’ brain activity at the time of meditation. Perhaps these observations would shed more light on the neurological processes occurring during meditation, and these results would hopefully suggest which techniques provide the same types of skills and mental processes. That being said, it is also important for researchers to consider the mechanism by which the skills of thought control are brought about before the initiation of the experiment. Practices like Thai Chi and Yoga being from eastern cultures does not classify them as mindfulness meditation and effective procedures to promote thought control.              The conclusions of some experiments discussed in this paper need to be taken with skepticism. Many studies are conducted with small sample sizes (Kenny & Williams, 2007; Barnhofer *et al.*, 2009; Kasala *et al.*, 2014). There are even studies, such as the Kenny and Williams study in 2007 discussed above that do not have a control group or any other group to make a comparison to. They even allowed the patients to take their regular medications for their disorders. This, alongside the absence of a control group, makes it extremely difficult to scientifically show that the MBCT was the reason for the decrease in depression scores at all. While other studies had a well-constructed design, most studies that conduct a T-test or ANOVA in their analysis fail to show that their data is normally distributed (Kenny & Williams, 2007; Barnhofer *et al.*, 2009; Greeson *et al.*, 2018). A normal distribution of data is a key assumption for both of these commonly used statistical test, and without proper proof of normality, the results of these test are questionable at best. Sadly, much of scientific literature contains these forms of statistical errors (Halsey *et al.*, 2015). Though these flaws are not present in all mindfulness meditation experiments, the use of these studies as concrete evidence of its effectiveness is rightfully scrutinized. Most studies tend to have similar results, which suggests that mindfulness meditation effects depression. Nonetheless, given the design flaws of experiments and inconsistency in meditation methods, these studies should be used more as an indicator of the existence of a relationship between mindfulness meditation and depression than evidence that such a relationship exists. Much more diligent and thorough work is required for there to be scientific validity, and the ability to claim that meditation is truly a useful method of treatment. To start, many of these experiments should be repeated with improvements to their design, such as including control groups and more consistent methods of mediation, in order to validate the significance of their p-values. This will provide much more statistically significant evidence suggesting that mindfulness meditation is the true cause of the alleviation of depressive symptoms. **Conclusion**             Despite the lack of concrete evidence and methods, there is a case to adopt this practice sooner rather than later. Given most experiments involving mindfulness meditation and its effects on depression share similar results, it is reasonable to assume that there is some true effect mindfulness meditation has on alleviating the disorder. The aim of the physician should be to provide a patient that has emotional challenges the tools and skills needed to manage and subdue the unhealthy habits of thinking on their own. Traditionally, this method is through the use of pharmaceutical drugs that act to change brain chemistry. This is not only a costly expense on the individual, but there is growing evidence suggesting that many antidepressants are not much more effective than a placebo (Kirsch *et al.*, 2002; Antonuccio *et al.*, 2002). Not only that, but antidepressant have numerous negative long-term side effects, such as withdrawals, sexual problems, weight gain and becoming emotionally numb (Masand & Gupta, 2002; Cartwright *et al.*, 2016). There is also no publish evidence to claim that antidepressants reduce the risk of depression once the treatment has ended (Annells *et al.*, 2016). Therefore, antidepressants should not be thought of as a viable clinical solution in the long-run. Meditation on the other hand is completely free, and can be a useful practice in an individual’s personal life. Given its simplicity, it is also void of negative side effects, and in that sense is a much more ethical and risk-averse form of treatment from a clinical standpoint. Therefore, it is prudent that the scientific community give increased attention to meditation research, so that we can further understand its benefits and perfect its techniques, to potentially help all those who suffer from depression in a safe and cost-effective manner. **Works Cited** Annells S, Kho K & Bridge P (2016). Meditate don’t medicate: How medical imaging evidence supports the role of meditation in the treatment of depression. *Radiography* **22,** e54–e58. Antonuccio DO, Burns DD & Danton WG (2002). Antidepressants: A triumph of marketing over science? *Prev Treat*; DOI: 10.1037/1522-3736.5.1.525c. Barnhofer T, Crane C, Hargus E, Amarasinghe M, Winder R & Williams JMG (2009). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy as a treatment for chronic depression: A preliminary study. *Behav Res Ther* **47,** 366–373. Cartwright C, Gibson K, Read J, Cowan O & Dehar T (2016). 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**The Power of Storytelling** Can storytelling be more than just entertainment? According to the **World Health Organization,** storytelling humanizes complex health issues, effectively changing viewers’ health knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors. **What I Share Across My Platforms** My blog explores how ***creativity, faith, and innovation*** come together to foster emotional wellness and personal growth. - **Blog** : Thoughtful posts like *“Healing Trauma Through Storytelling”* delve into personal growth, faith, and emotional wellness. - **Podcast** : Creative devotionals connecting my writings and poems to scripture-backed lessons for spiritual growth. - **YouTube** : Visual, cinematic versions of my poems and creative works designed to inspire and uplift. **Explore More** Storytelling isn’t just a tool for self-expression—it’s a way to reflect, heal, and spark transformative ideas, both personally and spiritually. Explore more here: - [Blog](https://www.natalieamey.com/blog) - [Podcast](https://fountain.fm/show/h8OC09DHZdLROtKOph97) - [YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/@NatalieAmeyTV) What’s your experience with storytelling as a tool for spiritual growth and innovation? Let’s connect! originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/855213

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### Does Football Still Feel the Same? Close your eyes for a moment and think back to when you first fell in love with football. What was it that pulled you in and wouldn’t let go? Was it the roar of the crowd as your team netted a stoppage-time winner? The thrill of an underdog beating the odds? Or maybe it was simpler—the chants, the rivalries, the raw, unfiltered chaos of the game. Now open your eyes. Does football still feel like that? You know it doesn’t. The spark is still there but the magic feels muted. Matches feel more like polished products, rivalries are starting to feel manufactured and even the moments of brilliance seem a little…hollow. You hear the pundits blame it on “greedy owners” or “commercialisation of the game,” but football has always been tied to money. From the grand stadiums to the global superstars, wealth has always flowed to the game we love. So, what’s really wrong? ### What Happened to the Chaos? Football isn’t just a sport. It’s a reflection of life—messy, unpredictable and gloriously unfair. That’s what made it beautiful. It wasn’t just about the goals; it was about the stories. The miraculous comebacks, the unlikely heroes, the questionable refereeing decisions that sparked debates for years. But where is that chaos now? Look at today’s game. Teams are coached to minimise risk and prioritise results. Players are drilled into systems, their individual flair sacrificed for the greater machine. Even rivalries feel like marketing strategies, built more for brand engagement than genuine passion. Why? Because predictability isn’t just valued—it’s demanded. Clubs are forced to prioritise short-term financial growth over risk. They cannot afford to experiment or fail because the economic system, which governs us all, punishes them if they do. It’s no coincidence that football’s decline in spontaneity mirrors the rise of fiat money. ### How Fiat Changed Football Fiat currency, with its endless inflation, has placed football in a relentless race. Every club is chasing financial growth—not because they want to, but because they have to. Inflation eats away at savings, forcing clubs to focus on short-term profits. The result? Clubs treat fans as customers, not loyal supporters. Teams are built for efficiency, not excitement. Every decision, from tactics to transfers, is filtered through a lens of operational financial return. The beautiful game is being stripped of its beauty, one spreadsheet at a time. ### Do You Really Want Perfection? Think of your favourite football memories, those that are deemed iconic. Was it all about skill and precision? Or was it about emotion, drama and unpredictability? The “Hand of God” wasn’t just a goal—it became a chapter in football history. Frank Lampard’s disallowed goal against Germany in 2010 didn’t just spark debates—it became folklore. These moments, as infuriating as they were at the time, gave football its soul. But today, we chase an unattainable goal: perfection. VAR was introduced to make everything “fair,” but instead, it’s robbed the game of its spontaneity. Those controversial moments that one fueled passion now lead to lifeless delays. Is this really the game we fell in love with? ### Financial Fair Play (FFP) and the False Promise Consider FFP. At first glance, it seems like a noble idea—a way to regulate spending, create a level playing field and ensure the long-term stability of clubs. But has it really delivered on its promises? The reality is, FFP wasn’t designed for fans. It’s a system built for regulators, giving them a framework to justify their role. What they fail to understand—or conveniently ignore—is that football fans aren’t ordinary customers. We don’t switch teams when things go wrong. If your club is relegated or endures years of heartbreak, do you suddenly start cheering for your rivals? Never. Loyalty is the foundation of football and it’s a loyalty so fierce that many fans would sooner stop watching the sport entirely than betray their team. Instead of nurturing this unique connection, FFP has entrenched inequality. It locks in the dominance of a few elite clubs while stifling ambition for everyone else. Even as a supporter of one of these elite clubs, it’s impossible to ignore how these rules suffocate the very spirit of competition that makes football beautiful. ### Is There A Way Back? What if football could be free again? Free to embrace chaos, its passion, its unpredictability? The answer isn’t to ban money from football. Money has always been a part of the game. The problem isn’t money—it’s the kind of money. Fiat money, with its endless inflation, has poisoned football. We need an inflation-proof currency to form the heart of a new awakening for football. Lucky for us, we don’t need to look far for that currency. ### A New Renaissance: The Bitcoin Era Bitcoin is a form of money that doesn’t lose value over time. Clubs that adopt it will achieve financial stability without the need to chase endless operational growth. With Bitcoin, clubs can focus on what really matters: the football, the fans and the overall synergy between them. Managers can take risks without the fear of collapse. Players can be artists, not just cogs in a system. Fans can feel like part of the story again, not just numbers on a balance sheet. Imagine a world where football is free to be itself again. Where rivalries grow naturally, fueled by passion, not profit. Where clubs aren’t just businesses but extensions of their communities. This isn’t a dream. It’s already happening. Real Bedford is leading the charge, proving that Bitcoin can change the game. Football’s future is here—and it’s orange.

@ af264750:2c08cd8a

*บทความนี้ not a tutorial เขียนไว้เป็นบันทึกความซนของผมเอง* เรื่องมีอยู่ว่า Alby เค้าจะยกเลิก custodial wallet ที่บริการกระเป๋าให้ฟรี ซึ่งประกาศมาซักพักใหญ่ๆแล้วล่ะ ผมก็นั่งไถฟีดค้นหากระเป๋าใหม่ที่จะมาใช้แทนแล้วไปจบอยู่ที่ LifPay เอามาใช้เป็นกระเป๋าชั่วคราวไปก่อนไว้รับส่ง zap เล็กๆน้อยๆ แล้วช่วงนั้นก็เป็นจังหวะเดียวกับที่มหาลัยมีจัดงานกึ่งสัมมนาเลยได้โอกาสเปิดโต๊ะคุยเรื่อง Bitcoin กันไปทั้งคืน ผ่านไปซักหลายวันอยู่ขณะกำลังเก็บห้อง ผมก็ไปเจอกับคอมเครื่องเก่าที่ตั้งเกาะฝุ่นหลบมุมอยู่ คอมเครื่องนี้เคยเป็นคอมเครื่องหลักที่ซื้อมาไว้ประมาณ 10 ปีหน่อยๆ จนถึงช่วงขึ้นมหาลัยที่ต้องเปลี่ยนไปแบกโน้ตบุ้กไปเรียนแทน กลายเป็นว่าคอมเครื่องนี้ก็ตั้งไว้ในห้องแบบไม่ได้เสียบปลั้กเลยไปเป็นหลักปี ก็เลยเกิดไอเดียว่าไม่งั้นก็เอามาล้างเครื่องแล้วลองเปิด node ดูหน่อยมั้ย เพราะยังไงกิจกรรมทุกอย่างตอนนี้คือย้ายไปบนโน้ตบุ้กแทนหมดแล้ว จนเป็นจุดเริ่มต้นถึงการเดินทางแห่ง home node ขึ้นมา ## เตรียมเครื่อง ด้าน hardware ที่ใช้ก็ไม่พ้นคอมเครื่องเก่านั้น ที่ตอนนี้สเปคมันค่อนข้าง overkill สำหรับการเปิด home lightning node เบาๆ เพราะนอกจากจะเป็นเคสขนาด e-ATX ที่อัด HDD ได้หลายลูกแล้วก็ยังมีการ์ดจอเก่าอยู่ด้วย สเปคคร่าวๆก็มี i5-4670k กับแรม DDR3 12GB แค่นี้ก็กินไฟไปหลายสิบวัตต์แล้ว ยังมีการ์ดจอ GTX 1050Ti เสียบอยู่เฉยๆด้วย แล้วยังมี SSD SATA 480GB ตัวนึงกับ HDD 1TB พ่วงด้วยช่องอ่านแผ่น DVD ที่ประดับหน้าเคสไว้ เลยคิดไว้ว่าน่าจะต้องซื้อคอมอีกเครื่องเล็กๆมาเปิดแทนพี่ใหญ่นี้ในเร็ววัน หันมาด้าน software กันบ้าง ผมก็เลือก Umbrel มาใช้ สาเหตุหลักก็เน้นสะดวกครับ สละ USB drive มาอันนึงแล้ว flash เข้าไปเลย จิ้มเดียวจบ แต่ข้อเสียแรกที่เห็นเลยคือใช้ได้ drive เดียวแล้วใช้ทั้งหมดเลย 1 drive ก็เลยต้องเอาระบบไปลงที่ SSD ไม่งั้นเดี๋ยวระบบอืดตาย ก็นะ แลกกับความสะดวกก็งี้  ## เปิดเครื่อง แน่นอนว่าต้นเรื่องเราคือ Alby อยากให้เราย้ายกระเป๋ามาใช้เป็น Alby Hub ที่เป็น self-custodial ซึ่งใน Umbrel นั้นจะบังคับให้เราติดตั้ง Lightning Node ที่ตัวมันก็จะบังคับให้เราลง Bitcoin Node ด้วยอีกชั้น ทำให้จำนวน app ขั้นต่ำในการเปิด Alby Hub บน Umbrel อยู่ที่ 3 apps แต่อันนี้ผมลงจุกจิกเพิ่มเข้ามาด้วย นี่แหละข้อดีอันนึงของ Umbrel  สเต็ปการทำงานเบื้องต้นก็คือต้องรอ Bitcoin Node sync ให้ครบก่อน ไม่งั้น Lightning Node จะไม่เปิดให้เราเข้าไปใช้งาน แต่ระหว่างรอ sync นั้นเราสามารถเข้าไปจด recovery seed ไว้ก่อนได้เลย ห้ามลืมเด็ดขาด พอ Lightning Node เราพร้อมแล้ว ก็ไปกันต่อที่ Alby Hub ก็จะมีขั้นตอนตั้งค่านู้นนี้นั้น ให้เราตั้งรหัสผ่านล็อก Hub แล้ว ก็จะมีให้เชื่อม Alby Account ด้วย ซึ่งแน่นอนว่าผมมาเพื่อสิ่งนี้ แลก auth token กันนิดหน่อยก็ถึงหน้า dashboard แล้ว ## เปิดช่อง เมื่อผมหันมาใช้ self-custodial wallet แล้ว สิ่งแรกที่ต้องจัดการเลยคือต้องมีช่องทางให้เงินไหลเข้ามา ไม่งั้นจะเปิด node เผาค่าไฟไปทำไมเนอะ ซึ่งใน Alby Hub เนี่ยเค้าก็มีรายชื่อผู้ให้บริการ LSP ที่เราสามารถซื้อ channel เปิดทางให้เงินไหลเข้ามาได้ ซึ่งผมก็เลือกเปิด channel กับ Lnserver เพราะลองเทียบราคาดูแล้วคือจ่ายค่าเปิด channel น้อยที่สุดในลิสด์นี้แล้ว บวกกับว่าเราสามารถออกไปซื้อตรงๆกับทาง Lnserver เองเหมือนกัน  โน้ตสำคัญของผมเวลาเปิด channel มีอยู่สองจุด จุดแรกคือต้องดู on-chain fee rate เพราะทุกครั้งที่เราเปิด channel ทาง LSP เค้าจะต้องส่งธุรกรรมเข้า block ซึ่งจะต้องเสีย fee เพิ่มกว่าเรทจริงอีกหน่อย ทำให้บางทีค่าเปิด channel โดนอัดราคาเพิ่มจนสูงกว่าค่าบริการของ LSP นั้นๆอีก อย่างของผมที่ซื้อกับ Lnserver เค้าจะเก็บเริ่มต้นที่ 5000 sats สำหรับ channel ขนาด 2,000,000 sats แล้วจะบวก commit fee ไปอีก 1345 sats ที่เรท 2 sats/vB รวมกันเป็น 6345 sats ที่จ่ายไป โน้ตที่สองที่ต้องเตรียมไว้ด้วยก็คือ reserve fund โดยผมจะเรียกอีกอย่างว่าเป็นค่าประกัน channel ซึ่งค่าประกันตรงนี้จะเก็บไว้เป็นขั้นต่ำของ channel นั้นๆฝ่ายละ 1% แล้วจะล็อกตายเก็บไว้เอาออกมาใช้จ่ายไม่ได้จนกว่าจะปิด channel ถ้าไม่จ่ายค่าประกันตรงนี้ เราก็จะรับเข้าและจ่ายออกจากฝั่งเราไม่ได้ หมายความว่า channel ขนาด 2,000,000 sats ก็ต้องมีเงินประกันเข้าไปด้วยจากฝั่งผม 20,000 sats ถึงจะใช้งานได้  ----------- ใครที่สนใจอ่านเพิ่มเติม ผมมีเว็บข้อมูลเกี่ยวกับ Lightning liquidity มาแนะนำ อันนี้แหละที่ผมอ่านแล้วเพิ่งมารู้เกี่ยวกับ channel reserve รวมถึงเรื่องอื่นๆที่น่ารู้เกี่ยวกับวงบริวารและการออกแบบระบบที่เกี่ยวกับ Bitcoin https://bitcoin.design/guide/how-it-works/liquidity/#what-is-the-reserve-amount

@ 378562cd:a6fc6773

As a frequent user who depends on my phone for a wide range of activities, including boosting my productivity and capturing spontaneous moments, I have been paying close attention to the OnePlus 13. This flagship device appears to meet all my essential requirements, particularly excelling in power and camera capabilities, which are my main priorities. Here are the standout features that have caught my attention. <img src="https://blossom.primal.net/9d0b0d98e9ac02d756f31ab0b46f3e0e79b98aa0576d0e71847bba4fcf5ee2e3.webp"> ### Power to Handle Anything I Throw at It Performance is a big deal for me, and the OnePlus 13 doesn’t seem to disappoint. It’s powered by the Snapdragon 8 Elite processor, a beast in the mobile tech world. I can already imagine how smoothly it would handle heavy multitasking, like switching between editing photos, running multiple apps, and even gaming. The insane memory options—up to 24GB of RAM—truly stand out. That’s more RAM than most laptops I’ve owned! Pair that with up to 1TB of storage, and you’re looking at a future-proof phone. I’d never have to worry about running out of space for apps, photos, or videos, and everything would load lightning-fast. ### <img src="https://blossom.primal.net/6f9363e8e4a9663346e5fdaf41b25b611dcf1324a85799bdefa1f90f980fc02d.jpg"> ### A Camera Setup That’s Hard to Ignore One of my favorite things to do is capture high-quality photos and videos, so a powerful camera system is non-negotiable. The OnePlus 13 delivers with its triple-camera setup; all three lenses are 50 megapixels. That means whether I’m shooting with the main wide lens, zooming in with the telephoto, or going wide with the ultra-wide, I’m getting consistently sharp, detailed shots. The Hasselblad collaboration is a big draw for me, too. OnePlus phones have been steadily improving their color science, and this partnership seems to really shine in the OnePlus 13. I’d expect vibrant, true-to-life colors in my photos without much editing required. The AI enhancements also pique my interest. From what I’ve read, the phone handles tricky lighting situations, like low-light environments or high-contrast scenes, exceptionally well. That’s exactly what I need to capture spontaneous moments without worrying about settings. ### Battery and Charging That Won’t Leave Me Hanging Another thing I appreciate is the long battery life. The 6,000 mAh battery on the OnePlus 13 is reportedly a powerhouse, capable of lasting two days under mixed usage. And when I do need to charge, the 100W wired charging can fully juice up the phone in just over half an hour. Even the 50W wireless charging is incredibly fast, which is perfect for someone like me who’s always on the move. ### Design and Features That Add Value The flat-edge design and premium finish make the phone feel as good as it looks. I’d probably go for the Midnight Ocean with its vegan leather back—it sounds grippy and unique, ideal for someone who doesn’t want to slap on a bulky case. The little extras, like Glove Mode and Aqua Touch 2.0, also catch my attention. Since winters are cold here, using my phone with gloves on is a practical bonus. ### Why It’s Tempting Me At $899 for the base model, the OnePlus 13 seems like a solid deal, especially for the power and camera capabilities it offers. Even if I choose a higher configuration, the pricing still feels reasonable compared to other flagships with similar specs. For me, the OnePlus 13 feels like a phone that’s built for power users—people who need speed, reliability, and top-tier camera performance. I’m seriously considering it for my next upgrade because it feels like it would keep up with everything I do and then some. If the camera and performance live up to the hype, I might just have my decision made.

@ f84e0b6b:f21f0a9b

I’ve never lived in LA, though I’ve visited many times. The devastation there from recent fires there is still in the headlines and anyone with a soul feels for the folks without homes, neighbors and communities. Whether they vote the same way or look the same way or worship the same god, “what can I do to help these victims?” is our first question. The second question is, what is the most responsible way to help? Paragraph two and controversy is already here. Responsible according to who? These people are victims, just give them as much money as they need and let them figure it out according to their local knowledge and culture! The broadest possible answer to this comes from a recent Substack by Arnold Kling: [California Tough Love](https://arnoldkling.substack.com/p/tough-love-for-california) . His position is that there are certain factors controlled locally that led to the disaster, and we shouldn’t be in a rush to replicate them. Having some strings attached to funds that reduce the likelihood of $50,000/year blue collar workers in Iowa footing the bill for the rebuild of $5,000,000 homes in Pacific Palisades AGAIN in the foreseeable future is a very reasonable position. My position here will be more detailed than Arnold’s, and thus has a higher probability of being wrong. That has never stopped me before. The source of this hubris is a crystal ball. While not a resident of LA, I have been an honorary citizen of Maui for several decades. This attachment is longer than the attachment to the city I currently live in. In August of 2023, a similar devastating fire engulfed the town of Lahaina on the west side of Maui. \~2,200 homes were burned or damaged. The plight of those rebuilding and the process they have gone through quickly faded from national attention, but not to those of us who spend substantial amounts of time on the island. This experience 17 months before the LA fires has painted a depressing blueprint of what we can expect in LA’s recovery. A couple of highlights:  - In November of 2024, the first house was rebuilt. 15 months = 1 house.  [First House Rebuilt - Maui News](https://www.mauinews.com/news/local-news/2024/11/a-moment-in-history-family-says-thanks-as-community-celebrates-first-rebuilt-home-in-lahaina/). Article highlight: Maui “expedited the permitting process for this house, so it “only” took 2 months. - In December of 2024, federal funding for rebuilding via a block grant is finally approved by congress. [Federal Block Grant For Rebuild - Maui News](https://www.mauinews.com/news/local-news/2025/01/federal-disaster-funding-signals-a-shift-for-lahaina/). Article highlight: $1.6 billion approved for housing = \~$800,000 per house. What do these items have in common? The biggest price so far is time. Arnold’s substack was more of a philosophical position, but I doubt even he knew that at the time of writing, Lahaina’s federal funding had just been approved. All those strings he had attached by the feds? Still very slow for a family without a home. This is half of the ‘real price gouging’ mentioned in the subtitle. Those further down the socio-economic ladder have less time to whether the process in Lahaina and the same will likely be true for the middle class residents embedded in the areas destroyed by California’s fires. The second element of price gouging is the red tape partially embodied in Maui’s example of two months of permitting. These costs aren’t just the time, but also the professional consultants of various stripes required to navigate the process successfully and the costly modifications to homes mandated through these processes. Here is where I posit my broad and general suggestion. There should exist a “right to rebuild”. If you can legally own a piece of property in a specific condition, you should have the right to rebuild that exact same property if it is destroyed by means out of your control. If you don’t have a “right to rebuild”, you really don’t own that property - you are just renting it for an indefinite period from whoever can prohibit rebuilding it. Rebuilding is a special case in both the individual and the community level. See the map of Lahaina below. We know where all the plumbing and power lines were. We know where the streets and drainage were. The right to rebuild translates nicely to the community level. Rebuild everything back where it was. Take a month or two to clear out the debris from an area and begin to rebuild. Rinse and repeat until done.  Taxpayers in Texas shouldn’t be paying for bloated permitting processes in Lahaina or LA. They shouldn’t be paying for eco-upgrades unless very specific, critical failures that caused the current disaster are clearly identified with lowest-cost available solutions. (In Lahaina - pay to bury the power lines. I drove through the area where the fire started 2 weeks before it occurred. That place was a tinder box, and it will be again unless someone puts a golf course on that hill. Burying the power lines will dramatically reduce the fire hazard. I’m not joking about the golf course. Directly adjacent to the north of the area of Lahaina that burned is Ka’anapali, whose identical hillside is green all year round due to the presence of golf courses that pay for themselves and do not burn.) How to address this in the context of federal funding via Arnold’s original post: - Extremely expedited permitting process for rebuilds that get any federal funding: 5 days not 60. You can rebuild what you had, no questions asked, just file the paper work to prove it is the same lot and same size structure. If local jurisdictions drag their heels - no funding, answer to your voters who are now SOL. - Capped amount of funding per structure that covers a functional modest structure built at the average cost of the 10 most affordable states in the country. The process of building a single family residence is not dramatically different in various areas of the country, unless dictated by excessive regulation. There may be factors for labor to consider if an area is remote like Lahaina or the hills of North Carolina affected by Helene. But if it costs 2x to build a house in your county than in the 10 most affordable states - you are doing it wrong. There is some regulatory price gouging going on. Figure it out.  [10 most affordable states to build a home](https://chatgpt.com/share/678bc709-6694-8007-9068-f6fbeec8f53b) - According to this research you can build a 2,100 square foot home for an average of less than $300,000 in the 10 most affordable states. This list includes Florida, South Dakota and Tennessee. Your geography is not special. - This funding will also be contingent on these rebuilt houses being completed within 110% of the time it takes to build 2,100 square foot home in the same 10 markets - measured from the day funds begin to be distributed by the federal government. Some things will take longer, but some should also be faster if you are doing a lot of these in the same place at the same time. - Federal funding will begin to be distributed from a risk pool within 6 months of the disaster, with minimal review to just ensure the disaster qualifies and the receiving state/city will abide by its parameters. - The funding is distributed at intervals governed by compliance with the program. Permits are being issued timely, and the amounts distributed are aligned with the cost of building in our most affordable markets. If you want to build something new and different than before - it might take longer. If you want more than 2,100 square feet of house - I hope you had insurance to cover the difference. A new 2,100 square foot house puts you in the top 10% of humans on earth in terms of shelter. Being a good neighbor does not require rebuilding your infinity pool. The right to rebuild will get people in homes quicker, remove government obstacles, and stop funding waste. Every citizen will know the rules - money is there to get me a basic structure quickly or fund the beginning of something larger. Any obstacles to that time and money are coming from politicians/regulations I can vote on. Comments will surely pour in explaining how it isn’t that simple. These comments will be reviewed diligently 2 years from now when Pacific Palisades is still a wasteland after $20 billion in federal aid has been spent. Source: [Maui Now](https://mauinow.com/2023/08/12/fema-map-shows-2207-structures-damaged-or-destroyed-in-west-maui-wildfire-5-52-billion-price-to-to-rebuild/?n=@)

@ c69b71dc:426ba763

## Chef's notes This raw vegan curry ramen is a vibrant, nourishing dish packed with fresh vegetables and a rich, creamy coconut curry broth. It’s quick to prepare, full of flavour, and the perfect guilt-free comfort food! 🌱 Feel free to use your favourite veggies👩🏼‍🍳 ## Details - ⏲️ Prep time: 20 min. - 🍳 Cook time: 0 - 🍽️ Servings: 2 ## Ingredients - 500g or 2 packs kelp noodles - 1/2 Lemon juice ( 1/4 for soaking and 1/4 for the soup - Salt - Fresh vegetables of your choice, such as: 4 medium mushrooms, 4 leaves red cabbage, 2 carrots (julienned or peeled into strips), 1 Celery stick (diced) - 2 cups coconut milk (or coconut cream diluted with water) - 1/2 flesh of a Coconut (optional, if using fresh coconuts) otherwise more coconut cream - 1 thumb of fresh ginger - 1 thumb of fresh turmeric - 2 tbsp light miso paste - 2 pitted dates - 2 tbsp cashews - 1 clove garlic - 1 tsp curry powder or pepper (optional) ## Directions 1. Prepare the Noodles: Rinse the kelp noodles thoroughly. Then soak them in warm water with a squeeze of lemon juice and a pinch of salt for 10 minutes to soften. 2. Prep the Vegetables: Thinly slice or julienne carrots, dice celery, thinly cut mushrooms, cut the red cabbage into thin strips. 3. Make the Broth: In a blender, combine the following: 2 cups coconut milk (or coconut cream diluted with water if fresh coconuts are unavailable), ginger, turmeric, 1/4 juice of 1 lemon, light miso paste, pitted dates, cashews, garlic, salt, curry powder 4. Blend on high speed for about 3 to 4 minutes until the broth is smooth and slightly warm. Do not overheat! 5. Assemble the Ramen: Drain the kelp noodles and place them in serving bowls. Arrange the prepped vegetables on top of the noodles. Pour the warm curry broth over the noodles and vegetables. 6. Serve immediately and enjoy your raw vegan ramen with chopsticks for an authentic touch!

@ 74718b83:b8204bd8

I sometimes find it amusing the thrill of the zap, how something like 500s makes me feel like I have won some kind of lottery. I won the fact of the day one time for 10k sats and I almost fell off my chair. https://media.tenor.com/cdrOw1uwgpcAAAAC/borat-borat-king-in-the-castle.gif In fiat terms, I shouldn't be getting excited about a few pence or dollars, but I think I know why. Because I only get sats from doing a bit of posting, I don't get loads and it changes the way I value them. Now, of course, I earn in fiat and do a dca once a month into bitcoin, but since that goes straight to storage, it's abstracted away. If I had a client that paid directly in sats or the world was on a btc standard, I also think it would be different. but when you can only get like 10 sats a day from fountain and a few a month on nostr, if that, the zaps here have a much bigger impact. I also have a circular economy thing going on where before I didn't do anything with lightning, it was just this piece of tech, but not only has SN and nostr got me into using it, I also pay the kid's pocket money in sats that I earned just posting, I don't have to do any special buys for it. Just a little sat economy going on. Do any of you also find it weirdly thrilling to get the equivalent of ten cents in zaps? originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/854886

@ 5d4b6c8d:8a1c1ee3

Since I don't follow a particular regiment throughout the day, I need some guiding principles to stay on track. Previously, I wrote about [Hormesis](https://stacker.news/items/850029/r/Undisciplined), which let's me be more comfortable being uncomfortable. My primary weakness, when it comes to ~HealthAndFitness, is snacking. Honestly, "snacking" is putting it mildly. If there are unprotected baked goods in the house, I'm going to eat them until either they're gone or I'm too sick to continue. The point where I am able to exercise some self-control is at the point of purchase. I have no problem (usually) keeping junk food out of my cart. I will buy the ingredients to make baked goods, when my wife asks me to, though. However, being limited to homemade baked goods that other people make for me is a pretty good constraint. Plus, her cooking is healthier, tastier, and less expensive than prepackaged snacks. I'm curious if this works for anyone else. Or, do you weirdos have self control when there are tasty treats in your vicinity? originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/854896

@ da0b9bc3:4e30a4a9

Hello Stackers! Welcome on into the ~Music Corner of the Saloon! A place where we Talk Music. Share Tracks. Zap Sats. So stay a while and listen. 🚨Don't forget to check out the pinned items in the territory homepage! You can always find the latest weeklies there!🚨 🚨Subscribe to the territory to ensure you never miss a post! 🚨 originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/854843

@ 9e69e420:d12360c2

The Supreme Court's decision to uphold the TikTok ban, set to take effect on January 19, 2025, leaves 170 million American users searching for new social platforms. As this unprecedented shutdown approaches, Nostr, a decentralized social media protocol, is positioned to capture users seeking a censorship-resistant alternative. ## Why Nostr Appeals to Former TikTok Users Nostr offers several compelling features that make it an attractive option for displaced TikTok users. The platform provides true user control over content and algorithms, allowing people to choose how their feed is displayed rather than being subject to a centralized algorithm's whims. Additionally, Nostr's integration with Bitcoin's Lightning Network enables creators to receive direct micropayments through "zaps," creating new monetization opportunities. ## Key Advantages of Nostr **Censorship Resistance** Unlike traditional social media platforms, Nostr cannot be banned or shut down by any single entity due to its decentralized nature. Users maintain ownership of their digital identity and content, ensuring they won't face another situation like the TikTok ban. **Creator Economy** Content creators concerned about losing their TikTok revenue streams can benefit from Nostr's native payment system. The platform's "zap" feature allows followers to send instant micropayments to creators, providing a direct monetization path. **Platform Independence** Nostr's protocol-based approach means users can seamlessly switch between different client apps while maintaining their following and content. This flexibility provides a stark contrast to TikTok's centralized model that leaves users vulnerable to platform-wide shutdown. ## Growing Momentum Nostr has already demonstrated significant growth potential, expanding from 90,000 to 1.1 million users in just three months. With prominent figures like Jack Dorsey and Edward Snowden advocating for the platform, Nostr is well-positioned to capture a portion of TikTok's massive user base seeking a more resilient social media alternative.

@ 2e8970de:63345c7a

 The effect seems to be greater on men than women:  https://www.ft.com/content/23053544-fede-4c0d-8cda-174e9bdce348 https://archive.is/OAdqO Related and almost preached to death at this point. The amount of time people spend online "almost constantly":  What I find striking here is the wording. No euphemisms, just straight up "almost constantly". Two aspects about this: 1. ofc you are lonely if you spend time alone "almost constantly". 2. The effect on our culture are unprecedentedly big. When was the last time in the last 2000 years that something oneshotted culture like this? I can't think of anything https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2024/12/12/teens-social-media-and-technology-2024/ originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/854822

@ bf47c19e:c3d2573b

[Originalni tekst na ecd.rs](https://ecd.rs/blog/idejni-tvorac-bitkoina-misteriozni-satosi-nakamoto/) ###### 18.08.2020 / Autor: Igor Mirković --- Činjenica je da živimo u vremenu u kome su informacije dostupne na dohvat ruke, svuda i svima. Analiza najsitnijih detalja zaobilazi ljudske, ponekad pogrešne procene, potpomognuta kompjuterskom tačnošću dovodi nas do maestralnih otkrića. U izobilju sačuvanih podataka blokčejn industrije gde je transparentnost glavni adut, kruži velika nepoznanica koja zbog svoje nerešivosti prerasta u misteriju. Ko je idejni tvorac Bitkoina, jednog od najuticajnijih projekata u modernoj finansijskoj industriji i znate li ko je misteriozni Satoši Nakamoto?! Nepoznati genije, čija je kreacija najpoznatija alternativa čitavom svetskom monetarnom sistemu ali i svakodnevnom životu, kome svi nalazimo zamerke, na koje smo navikli da prećutimo i prihvatimo ih jer mislimo da tako mora, imao je ideju o konceptu čuvanja i razmene vrednosti koja će savršeno funkcionisati unutar društva. Bitkoin je prvi put prezentovan javnosti 31. oktobra 2008. u tekstu koji se popularno naziva Bitkoin [Whitepaper](https://ecd.rs/blog/bitcoin-whitepaper-9-strana-koje-su-promenile-svet/) i predstavlja dokument o filozofiji u rešavanju određenog problema. Bitkoin Whitepaper je kao autor potpisao Satoši Nakamoto.  *Satoši Nakamotov [Bitkoin whitepaper](https://ecd.rs/blog/bitcoin-whitepaper-9-strana-koje-su-promenile-svet/)* Kandidata koji mogu biti iza ovog imena ili pseudonima svakako ima, ali nećemo odmotavati klupko unazad, nego ćemo pratiti Satošijev rad i stvari koje zapravo znamo kako bi nas dovele do nekoga ili nečega. Saznanja, ko je to, koristeći taktiku dobrih poker igrača, u kojoj ne moramo videti kroz zatamnjene naočare drugih igrača kako bi ih pročitali, već ćemo tumačiti njihove postupke, govor tela, izbor reči… Sami počeci ovakve ideje datiraju mnogo ranije i idu do 1980. godine i *Cypherpunk* zajednice koja je bila sačinjena od fanatika za brigu o privatnosti podataka na internetu i kriptografa koji su kreirali softvere za zaštitu podataka. To je bila privilegija državnika na visokim pozicijama sa pristupom poverljivim informacijama i naravno, tajni alat vrhunskih špijuna. *Cypherpunk* su aktivisti koji se zalažu za široku upotrebu kriptografije i tehnologije za unapređenje privatnosti, kao puta ka društvenim i političkim promenama. Zaštita privatnosti je smatrana bitnom ali nije bila masovno dostupna, a Cypherpunk zajednica se zalagala protiv sistema „Veliki brat“ sistema u kome je nekome iznad uvek dostupan uvid u naše aktivnosti. Promovisali su zaštitu, enkripciju i bezbednost na individualnom nivou, u kome bi svako trebalo da preduzme dostupne mere predostrožnosti i zaštiti svoj virtuelni (lični) identitet. Pretpostavljamo da je Satoši bio deo ove zajednice jer je definitivno bio njihov istomišljenik i kao inspiraciju za kreiranje Bitkoina imao je par postojećih projekata iz zajednice poput *B-Money, Digi Cash ili Bit Gold* koji su idejno bili slični Bitkoinu ali neuspešni u realizaciji. Nakon objavljivanja Bitkoina, Satošijeva ideja se postepeno širila zajednicom i privukla brojne programere koji su bili voljni da daju svoj doprinos u razvijanju i adaptaciji, ali je Satošijev lik i dalje ostao neotkriven jer je sa saradnicima komunicirao isključivo porukama preko e-mail adrese i foruma, koristeći potrebnu zaštitu. Njegova lokacija i ostali tragovi do njega bili su nedostupni. Čak i njegovi najbliži saradnici znali su ga samo kao internet nalog sa alijasom Satoši Nakamoto.  *Citat iz „The Crypto Anarchist Manifesto“* Pored toga što je bio ključna osoba za kreaciju i razvoj Bitkoina, nije upadao u oči javnosti jer mediji i ljudi koji su čuli za Bitkoin, masovnu primenu i uspeh projekta tretirali su kao naučnu fantastiku i nisu joj pridavali bitan, a kamoli revolucionaran značaj. 03.01.2009. nakon niza transakcija, uspešno je „izrudaren“ prvi blok u Bitkoin blokčejnu i nagrada koja je sledila rudaru tog bloka (Satošiju) bila je 50 BTC. U kompjuterskom kodu prvog bloka nalazi se „skrivena poruka“ koja kada se dešifruje glasi: *– The Times 03/Jan/2009 Chancellor on brink of second bailoutfor banks* Ova poruka se podudara sa naslovnom stranom londonskih novina tog dana, ukazujući na pogrešne poteze postojećeg monetarnog i finansijskog sistema, koji su razlog nastanka Bitkoina. Država pomaže banke i privredu tako što im puni čašu za podsticaj ekonomije, ali flaša novca iz koje uporno dolivaju je fiktivna i napunjena je novcem „ispod čekića“, kojim se kupuje socijalni i ekonomski mir.  *Bitkoin programeri* Kako je vreme prolazilo, mnogi su uvideli prednosti koje Bitkoin ima, broj korisnika se povećavao, a mreža je bila sve stabilnija. Satoši je aktivno radio sa brojnim programerima na razvitku same tehnologije, ali teško je bilo kontrolisati pravac u kome će Bitkoin biti korišćen. Novac koji ne može biti kontrolisan od strane Centralne Banke, ne može biti oporezivan, nije inflatoran i može biti poslat i primljen svuda, veoma brzo zloupotrebljen je kao savršen način finansiranja i plaćanja projekata koji su smatrani krajnje ilegalnim i zabranjem od strane vlada širom sveta. Jedan od takvih slučajeva bio je *WikiLeaks* skandal 2010. godine, koji je koristio Bitkoin kao sredstvo finansiranja svog sajta, na kome su objavljivani ukradeni podaci koji su bili strogo poverljivi i zabranjeni za javnost, a sadržali su brojne malverzacije i tajne dogovore medju državama. Satoši Nakamoto je osporavao korišćenje Bitkoina u ove svrhe, ali zbog same prirode Bitkoin-a bilo je nemoguće da se ovako nešto spreči. Borba izmedju dobrog i lošeg koja se vodila u zajednici, nastala neiskustvom u do tada neviđenoj situaciji i višestruke neregulative, moralno je potresla Satošija, koji nedugo zatim na misteriozni način nestaje sa svih foruma… Ostavlja samo komentar: „Bilo bi mnogo bolje da je Bitkoin privukao pažnju javnosti na bilo koji drugi način, osim na ovaj. *WikiLeaks* je uzburkao roj pčela, koji je sada krenuo na nas.“ Svestan mogućih problema sa vlastima zbog svoje kreacije, odlučuje da se potpuno povuče i prepusti razvijanje projekta svojim najbližim saradnicima i zajednici. Bitkoin je nastavio da se razvija i istakli su se mnogi koji su uticali na unapređenje kako tehničke pozadine projekta tako i medijske prihvaćenosti i pravne regulative. Ljudi lako shvate Bitkoin, jer je ideja o savršenom finansijskom trzistu u njihovoj glavi vrlo slična, a Satoši se pobrinuo da tehnoloski podupre takvu zamisao. Čovek koji je živeo za procvat tehnologije u kojoj je anonimnost i dostupnost vrlina, van svakog zla modernog doba, u kome se često zloupotrebljava tehnološka revolucija da se tron postojećih vladara utemelji, na štetu nemoćnih. Količina Bitkoina koja je došla u Satošijevo vlasništvo tokom početnih godina procenjena je na minimum 1.000.000 BTC-a, što sada, nakon rasta svesti o stvarnoj i mogućoj vrednosti Bitkoina iznosi oko 11 milijardi američkih dolara i to ga direktno klasifikuje kao jednog od najbogatijih ljudi na svetu.  *Naslovna strana magazina „The Times“* Debata ko je misteriozni genije i idejni tvorac bitkoina – Satoši Nakamoto i dalje traje. Da li je muškarac, žena…? Ili čitava grupa ljudi stoji iza pseudonima? Mnoge analize poruka po načinu spelovanja upućuju da je reč o osobi engleskog porekla, naprednog programerskog znanja i shvatanja ekonomije. Akademski građanin koji razdvaja novu rečenicu sa dva spejsa posle tačke, što je simbolično za akademske radove tog vremena, ali i za stare pisaće mašine, koje je možda koristio u mladosti i tako razvio naviku. Jako je interesantna činjenica da ni jedan coin u njegovom vlasništvu od njegovog nestanka, nije poslat ili potrošen. Stoje na kripto novčanicima, netaknuti. Svi za koje se pretpostavljalo da stoje iza Bitkoina su javno negirali da su oni misteriozni idejni tvorac Satoši Nakamoto, svi sa kojima je sarađivao tvrde da ne znaju njegov identitet i svi koji su se dobrovoljno javili da preuzmu zasluge za kreaciju, nisu imali dovoljno jake dokaze za samoproklamovane tvrdnje.  *Najbogatiji Bitkoin holderi* Bitkoin nosi etiketu savršenog sistema otpornog na bilo koji vid malverzacije u samim transakcijama jer krajnju realizaciju ne vrše drugi ljudi nego kompjuterski program. Kripto rudari, novčanici za čuvanje, adrese za slanje, mnogima su poznati termini koji su sastavni deo Bitkoin mreze ali jedna stvar je ostala nepoznanica kako za ljubitelje kriptovaluta tako i za ostatak sveta, samo srce projekta, ko je i gde je osoba koja se krije iza potpisa Satoshi Nakamoto.

@ c4b5369a:b812dbd6

This is the first edition of the SDR (Squirrel Den Recap), a development blog where I recap the recent Cashu related things I've been working on. ### The year of the nut IYKYK. 2025 is the year of the nut. Don't blame me, you can put it on the Chinese: <img src="https://blossom.primal.net/c83ed9f135dd2ba6285d90ff3320055d7245d6d8e11022e2d57af2995b2bc654.jpg"> And I intend to take full advantage of that. This is the year where I go all in on the nut development! ## Building a mint??? There are already a few mint implementations out there ([nutshell](https://github.com/cashubtc/nutshell), [gonuts](https://github.com/elnosh/gonuts), [cdk](https://github.com/cashubtc/cdk)...). So why build another? Honestly it was kind of a selfish move. So far, I have mainly concerned myself with building tools for Cashu wallets and clients. I figured, if I wanted to truly focus on Cashu this year, I should also know my stuff when it comes to building a mint from scratch. And so I did. It also allows me to experiment with mint related stuff, having an implementation handy that I can mess around with. <img src="https://blossom.primal.net/3b6e156bfc9d464929696502f28986bf3764ac736e826429673129f548ec4954.png">  The mint implementation is called MNT. You can visit the homepage <https://mnt.cash> , where you will also find a link to the code. Although the code works, the mint implementation is not yet ready for production. I've been playing around with it using a local testing lightning network with [Polar](https://lightningpolar.com/) , which by the way is a great tool for devs that need to test lightning integrations. ### The mint MNT is short for mint. It's also pronounced like mint, but without the "i". The goal of this project is to be an easy to run mint, that could be deployed by users for example when running an event. It won't support all of the protocol features, to keep it simple. Instead the focus will be on simplicity and ease of use. MNT comes with an admin web interface, that makes it easy to set the mint up with a lightning backend: <img src="https://blossom.primal.net/d5ef4baee85173e98057447c1f14e70d73fe2f647a71096a954288bc70785571.png">  After adding a lightning backend, the mint is basically ready! Users can enjoy a live view of what is happening on their mint via the integrated dashboard: <img src="https://blossom.primal.net/a2b8968f564cfe082182a44a68aed8c2e4001170f26c76d7b6892981ec43aa05.png">  Admins can take direct actions on the mint via the admin tool, like rotating keysets, disabling and enabling features, etc... A key feature is also the keyset view, where operators get a view on how much of the issued ecash has already been redeemed in each keyset. This is a crucial tool for mint operators, because it lets them know when they can safely delete records from their database, or shut the mint down. <img src="https://blossom.primal.net/182bb23b39b6cb1002a48abc8a0093b0fee506ebee01e7a48d50a434869e6557.png">  The mint is compatible with all Cashu wallets. It only supports a subset of the cashu specification (NUTs), and will probably never implement the full spec. I'm looking forward to soon recklessly give this badboy a spin on mainnet 😎 ## What else? **Cashu-ts** Last year npub1mhcr4j594hsrnen594d7700n2t03n8gdx83zhxzculk6sh9nhwlq7uc226 joined cashu-ts as a maintainer and has been killing it with development in the project! As I ramp up my involvement in the project again, we started having weekly dev calls. **Developers that want to contribute to cashu-ts development**, **please reach out to me so you can join us on the next call!** **Nutstash** The wallet has seen a complete make-over at the end of last year. Now is the time to consolidate, fix bugs and improve the UX. npub12zpfs3yq7we83yvypgsrw5f88y2fv780c2kfs89ge5qk6q3sfm7spks880 has been helping me with awesome designs and UX suggestions, while I've been crushing bugs. A new version fixing some edge cases in the restore process can be expected next week! <img src="https://blossom.primal.net/55222e2206e938285cf344e84f6a5c4e8aca31c150891aad2ea6061a2a50d322.png"> ### This blog \ This year, I was fortunate to receive funding for my work on open source projects in the [Cashu](https://cashu.space) ecosystem. I am very grateful for the trust from npub17xvf49kht23cddxgw92rvfktkd3vqvjgkgsdexh9847wl0927tqsrhc9as and npub10pensatlcfwktnvjjw2dtem38n6rvw8g6fv73h84cuacxn4c28eqyfn34f this means a lot to me, to be able to make a living by working on something I am passionate about is a blessing, and I don't think it would be possible without the support from you. My deepest gratitude, I hope my contributions will not only match, but exceed expectations. By writing this blog, I want to show my progress, proof of work, and give people a look into the daily life in the squirrels den 🐿️🐿️🐿️🐿️🐿️🐿️ If you have any questions or suggestions about this blog, please let me know in a comment! ### Best, Gandlaf

@ a10260a2:caa23e3e

*Last Updated: January 18, 2025* First off, big shoutout to Coinos for having support for adding a memo to BOLT12 offers. This provides a solid alternative for the pleb who wants to support mining decentralization but doesn’t want to set up a CLN node and pay thousands of sats for a channel only to get little rewards. This is the case for most of us who only have a miner or two (e.g. a Bitaxe and/or an S9). Before we get into setting up Lightning payouts, you’ll want to have your miner configured to mine with OCEAN of course. You’ll also want to make sure that the bitcoin address you use is from a wallet that supports signing messages. These are the ones listed in the OCEAN [docs](https://ocean.xyz/docs/lightning): * Bitcoin Knots/Bitcoin Core * Coldcard * Electrum * LND (Command Line) * Seedsigner * Sparrow * Specter * Trezor I checked one of my favorite, user-friendly wallets — Blue Wallet — and it happens to support signing messages as well. Just tap the three dots on the upper right and you’ll see the “Sign/Verify Message” button at the bottom.   Update [January 18]: You can now use Coinos to sign by going to https://coinos.io/sign The trick here is to not refresh the page. In other words, when you're logged in to your Coinos account, go to the URL and use the legacy address (starts with a "1") that's displayed to configure your miner(s). If you refresh the page, you're going to get a new address which will cause the signing to fail later on. *Remember*, keep the tab open and don't refresh the page.  Whichever wallet you choose, generate a receive address to use when configuring your miner (it’ll also be your OCEAN username). Here’s how it looks on the Bitaxe (AxeOS)…  And the Antminer S9 (Braiins OS).  NOTE: There’s a slight difference in the URL format between the two apps. Other than that, the username will be your bitcoin address followed by the optional “.” + the nickname for your machine. You can find more details on OCEAN’s [get started page](https://ocean.xyz/getstarted). --- Alright, now that your miner is pointed at OCEAN. Let’s configure Lightning payouts! ### Generating the BOLT12 Offer In the Coinos app, go to Receive > Bolt 12.  Tap “Set memo” and set it to “OCEAN Payouts for [insert your bitcoin address]” (this text is case-sensitive). Use the same bitcoin address you used above to configure your miner(s).  After tapping OK, copy the BOLT12 offer (it should start with “lno”) and proceed to the next step. ### Generating the Configuration Message Navigate to the [My Stats](https://ocean.xyz/stats) page by searching for your OCEAN Bitcoin address.  The click the Configuration link next to Next Block to access the configuration form.  Paste the BOLT12 offer here, update the block height to latest, click GENERATE, and copy the generated unsigned message.   ### Signing the Configuration Message To sign the generated message, go back to Blue Wallet and use the signing function. Paste the configuration message in the Message field, tap Sign, and copy the signed message that’s generated.  If you're using Coinos to sign, return to the page that you kept open (and didn't refresh) and do the same. Paste the configuration message, click submit, and copy the signed message. ### Submitting the Signed Message Once signed, copy the signature, paste it in the OCEAN configuration form, and click CONFIRM.  If all goes well, you should see a confirmation that the configuration was successful. Congrats! 🎉 All you gotta do now is sit back, relax, and wait for a block to be found… Or you can look into setting up [DATUM](https://ocean.xyz/docs/datum-setup). 😎

@ 6d43b512:17ccbfe1

#nostr #nostr_writer #review #beginner #obsidian #anytype #contract_drafting #agreenent_drafting #lawyer #law #contract #agreement #learn #education #plugin #telegram #wordpress #yakihonne #primal #damus I write about and teach contract drafting. I use [Obsidian](https://obsidian.md) as my primary software for doing research and to store my thoughts, draft lessons, future ideas, etc. While shifting from Wordpress I wanted to choose a tool and platform that can help me leave the paywalled platforms, and the need to pay for server space, domain, etc. I found the freedom [NOSTR.COM](https://nostr.com) and in [Obsidian](https://obsidian.md) Plugin [Nostr Writer](https://github.com/jamesmagoo/nostr-writer) by [James](https://github.com/jamesmagoo). I opened an account on [NOSTR.COM](https://nostr.com) and wrote my first article in [Obsidian](https://obsidian.md) and pushed (published through #Nostr_relays. You can find some on https://legacy.nostr.watch/relays/find ) it with the help of Plugin [Nostr Writer](https://github.com/jamesmagoo/nostr-writer), and you can simply access my blog posts by looking for them using a #nostr_client, if you also open a free Nostr account (a set of public and private keys). A thought came to me just now. Can I also link my Nostr articles (that is saved as obsidian note), if I link it here. So trying that now. [[My honest take on Nostr]] To be on a safer side I also link the Nostr ID for above post here. https://primal.net//e/note198msk03wj9jfp904k50evlret6laurqhgxzrk2mq9kuq0v0ggh0sx879fv

@ 0c40e651:f21d36f7

Benbet là một nền tảng trực tuyến được phát triển với mục tiêu cung cấp cho người dùng những trải nghiệm mượt mà và chất lượng. Với giao diện thân thiện, dễ sử dụng, Benbet cho phép người dùng dễ dàng tìm kiếm và sử dụng các dịch vụ mà nền tảng cung cấp. Được tối ưu hóa cho cả thiết bị di động và máy tính, người dùng có thể tiếp cận nền tảng mọi lúc, mọi nơi mà không gặp phải sự cố gì. Điều này mang lại sự linh hoạt tối đa cho những ai có lịch trình bận rộn. Một trong những yếu tố quan trọng giúp Benbet nổi bật trên thị trường chính là tính bảo mật. Nền tảng này sử dụng công nghệ mã hóa tiên tiến nhất để bảo vệ dữ liệu và thông tin cá nhân của người dùng. Mọi giao dịch và thông tin được truyền tải qua hệ thống đều được bảo mật tuyệt đối, giúp người dùng yên tâm tuyệt đối khi sử dụng các dịch vụ trên nền tảng này. Tính bảo mật luôn được Benbet đặt lên hàng đầu, đảm bảo an toàn cho người dùng trong suốt quá trình trải nghiệm. <a href="https://benbet-online.com">BENBET</a> cung cấp một loạt các dịch vụ đa dạng, từ giải trí đến các dịch vụ hỗ trợ, giúp đáp ứng mọi nhu cầu của người dùng. Dù bạn đang tìm kiếm một dịch vụ giải trí thú vị hay cần sự trợ giúp từ đội ngũ chăm sóc khách hàng, Benbet đều có đủ các dịch vụ cần thiết để mang lại sự hài lòng tối đa. Nền tảng này luôn cập nhật và cải tiến dịch vụ để đáp ứng nhu cầu ngày càng cao của người dùng. Ngoài các dịch vụ chất lượng, Benbet còn chú trọng đến việc cung cấp dịch vụ khách hàng tuyệt vời. Đội ngũ chăm sóc khách hàng của Benbet hoạt động 24/7, luôn sẵn sàng giải đáp mọi thắc mắc và hỗ trợ người dùng khi cần thiết. Bất kể vấn đề nào mà người dùng gặp phải, đội ngũ này đều xử lý nhanh chóng và chuyên nghiệp, mang lại sự tin tưởng tuyệt đối. Cuối cùng, Benbet cam kết sẽ luôn giữ vững chất lượng dịch vụ, bảo mật thông tin người dùng và mang đến những trải nghiệm trực tuyến an toàn và thú vị. Với tất cả những yếu tố này, Benbet xứng đáng là một nền tảng trực tuyến đáng tin cậy cho mọi người dùng, đảm bảo sự hài lòng tuyệt đối từ khi đăng ký cho đến khi trải nghiệm các dịch vụ.

@ 0c40e651:f21d36f7

Cwin555 là một nền tảng trực tuyến hiện đại và dễ sử dụng, cung cấp các dịch vụ chất lượng cao và an toàn cho người dùng. Với giao diện trực quan và thân thiện, nền tảng này giúp người dùng dễ dàng tìm kiếm và truy cập các dịch vụ mà họ cần. Đặc biệt, Cwin555 được tối ưu hóa cho cả thiết bị di động và máy tính, mang đến sự tiện lợi và linh hoạt tối đa khi sử dụng. Bất kể bạn ở đâu, bạn có thể truy cập vào nền tảng này để tận hưởng các tính năng và dịch vụ một cách dễ dàng. Một trong những yếu tố nổi bật của Cwin555 chính là sự bảo mật tuyệt đối. Nền tảng sử dụng các công nghệ mã hóa tiên tiến để đảm bảo rằng mọi giao dịch và dữ liệu cá nhân của người dùng đều được bảo vệ an toàn. Với sự gia tăng các mối đe dọa từ thế giới trực tuyến, Cwin555 luôn đặt bảo mật lên hàng đầu, mang đến cho người dùng một môi trường an toàn và đáng tin cậy khi tham gia các hoạt động trên nền tảng. Không chỉ có tính bảo mật vượt trội, <a href="https://cwin555.online">CWIN555</a> còn cung cấp nhiều dịch vụ đa dạng để đáp ứng nhu cầu của người dùng. Từ giải trí đến các dịch vụ hỗ trợ khách hàng, Cwin555 đảm bảo rằng người dùng luôn có thể tìm thấy những gì mình cần. Các dịch vụ luôn được cập nhật và cải tiến để đáp ứng nhu cầu ngày càng cao của người dùng, mang lại trải nghiệm tuyệt vời và hài lòng. Dịch vụ khách hàng là một điểm mạnh của Cwin555. Với đội ngũ hỗ trợ tận tình và chuyên nghiệp, nền tảng này luôn sẵn sàng giải đáp mọi thắc mắc và giúp người dùng giải quyết các vấn đề mà họ gặp phải. Dịch vụ khách hàng hoạt động 24/7, đảm bảo rằng người dùng luôn nhận được sự trợ giúp kịp thời và hiệu quả. Điều này giúp người dùng cảm thấy yên tâm và hài lòng khi sử dụng nền tảng. Tóm lại, Cwin555 là một nền tảng trực tuyến đáng tin cậy và an toàn, với những tính năng bảo mật mạnh mẽ, dịch vụ khách hàng chất lượng và trải nghiệm người dùng tuyệt vời. Đây là một lựa chọn lý tưởng cho những ai tìm kiếm một nền tảng trực tuyến chất lượng và đáng tin cậy.

@ 0c40e651:f21d36f7

Man79 là một nền tảng trực tuyến hiện đại, cung cấp một giao diện dễ sử dụng và phù hợp với mọi đối tượng người dùng. Được tối ưu hóa cho cả thiết bị di động và máy tính, Man79 mang đến sự linh hoạt tối đa khi người dùng có thể truy cập vào dịch vụ của nền tảng bất cứ lúc nào, từ bất kỳ đâu. Điều này tạo ra sự thuận tiện cho những ai có lịch trình bận rộn nhưng vẫn muốn trải nghiệm các dịch vụ trực tuyến chất lượng. Một trong những yếu tố quan trọng khiến Man79 được người dùng tin cậy là tính bảo mật. Nền tảng này áp dụng các công nghệ mã hóa mạnh mẽ để đảm bảo rằng mọi thông tin cá nhân và giao dịch đều được bảo vệ an toàn. Với sự gia tăng các mối đe dọa từ thế giới trực tuyến, Man79 luôn chú trọng đến việc bảo vệ dữ liệu của người dùng, giúp họ yên tâm khi sử dụng dịch vụ. <a href="https://man79-vn.com">MAN79</a> cung cấp một loạt các dịch vụ phong phú và đa dạng, đáp ứng nhu cầu của nhiều đối tượng người dùng khác nhau. Dù bạn tìm kiếm dịch vụ giải trí hay hỗ trợ khách hàng, Man79 đều cung cấp đầy đủ các tính năng cần thiết để bạn có thể tận hưởng những giây phút thư giãn và sự thuận tiện trong suốt quá trình sử dụng. Sự đa dạng trong dịch vụ giúp Man79 trở thành một lựa chọn lý tưởng cho những ai muốn trải nghiệm dịch vụ trực tuyến chất lượng. Dịch vụ khách hàng của Man79 cũng là một điểm mạnh nổi bật. Đội ngũ chăm sóc khách hàng luôn sẵn sàng hỗ trợ người dùng 24/7, giúp giải đáp thắc mắc và xử lý mọi vấn đề mà người dùng có thể gặp phải. Đội ngũ hỗ trợ chuyên nghiệp của Man79 đảm bảo rằng người dùng luôn nhận được sự giúp đỡ kịp thời và hiệu quả, mang lại trải nghiệm người dùng mượt mà và không gặp phải trở ngại nào. Tóm lại, Man79 là một nền tảng trực tuyến an toàn và tiện lợi, với sự chú trọng vào bảo mật, chất lượng dịch vụ và trải nghiệm người dùng. Với tất cả những yếu tố này, Man79 luôn là sự lựa chọn đáng tin cậy cho những ai đang tìm kiếm một nền tảng trực tuyến chất lượng và an toàn.

@ e1d968f7:5d90f764

Privacy isn’t just a luxury in this line of work—it’s an absolute necessity. From protecting my identity to respecting my clients' discretion, privacy is a cornerstone of this business. It’s a delicate balance of transparency and confidentiality that requires constant vigilance and care. --- ### **Why Privacy Matters** In escorting, privacy extends beyond the personal; it shapes the foundation of trust between me and my clients. - **For Myself:** Maintaining anonymity safeguards my safety, both physically and emotionally. It allows me to separate my professional life from my personal one, preserving a sense of normalcy. - **For Clients:** Many clients seek discretion as much as companionship. Knowing their privacy will be respected allows them to relax and enjoy the experience without worry. --- ### **The Tools of Discretion** Ensuring privacy requires more than just good intentions; it involves specific tools and practices to keep information secure. - **Secure Communication:** I rely on encrypted messaging apps and dedicated phone numbers to communicate with clients. This ensures that no sensitive conversations are compromised. - **Data Protection:** Personal information, whether mine or a client's, is handled with the utmost care. Any booking details are kept minimal and confidential. - **Boundaries:** I’ve set clear boundaries about what information I share. For instance, I don’t reveal personal details like where I live or who my family is. --- ### **Challenges to Privacy** Even with precautions, maintaining privacy can be challenging. - **Persistent Clients:** Some clients may inadvertently overstep boundaries by asking personal questions. Navigating these situations with grace while firmly upholding my privacy is a skill I’ve had to develop. - **Digital Footprints:** In today’s connected world, even a small mistake online can lead to a breach of privacy. Ensuring my professional persona is separate from my personal life is an ongoing effort. - **Trust Issues:** Trust goes both ways. Just as I work to protect my clients’ privacy, I hope they’ll respect mine. Unfortunately, this isn’t always guaranteed. --- ### **How I Protect Myself** Maintaining privacy requires a proactive approach to keep myself safe and secure. - **Professional Identity:** I use a pseudonym and maintain a professional persona separate from my personal life. This separation provides peace of mind and clarity for both me and my clients. - **Meetups with Care:** I screen clients carefully before agreeing to meet, ensuring they align with the professional boundaries I’ve set. - **Minimal Information:** Only essential details are shared for logistical purposes, reducing the risk of information falling into the wrong hands. --- ### **Respecting My Clients’ Privacy** It’s not just about my privacy; respecting my clients’ confidentiality is equally important. - **No Judgement, No Gossip:** I never disclose a client’s identity or share details about our encounters. Their trust is sacred. - **Discreet Interactions:** From how I handle bookings to how I conduct myself in public, I ensure that every interaction is as discreet as possible. --- ### **The Business Side of Privacy** Privacy isn’t just a personal concern—it’s a business strategy. Clients are more likely to return or recommend me when they trust my discretion. - **Building Trust:** By prioritising privacy, I foster trust and reliability, essential for building long-term client relationships. - **Enhancing Reputation:** A reputation for professionalism and confidentiality is a valuable asset in this industry. --- ### **Conclusion** Privacy isn’t just part of the job—it’s the framework that holds everything together. It protects me, ensures my clients feel safe, and fosters trust on both sides. By mastering the art of discretion and using the right tools, I’ve built a practice that respects boundaries and keeps every encounter as secure as it is enjoyable. Privacy is power, and in this business, it’s priceless. Rebecca x

@ c631e267:c2b78d3e

*Die grauenvollste Aussicht ist die der Technokratie –* *\ einer kontrollierenden Herrschaft,* *\ die durch verstümmelte und verstümmelnde Geister ausgeübt wird.* *\ Ernst Jünger* &#x20; **«Davos ist nicht mehr sexy»,** das Weltwirtschaftsforum ([WEF](https://transition-news.org/wef-world-economic-forum)) mache Davos [kaputt](https://web.archive.org/web/20250116114956/https://www.handelszeitung.ch/wef-2025/wie-das-wef-davos-kaputt-macht-785098), diese Aussagen eines Einheimischen las ich kürzlich in der *Handelszeitung*. Während sich einige vor Ort enorm an der «teuersten Gewerbeausstellung der Welt» bereicherten, würden die negativen Begleiterscheinungen wie Wohnungsnot und Niedergang der lokalen Wirtschaft immer deutlicher. **Nächsten Montag beginnt in dem Schweizer Bergdorf erneut ein Jahrestreffen** dieses elitären Clubs der Konzerne, bei dem man mit hochrangigen Politikern aus aller Welt und ausgewählten Vertretern der Systemmedien zusammenhocken wird. Wie bereits in den [vergangenen](https://transition-news.org/die-angst-der-eliten-vor-dem-pobel) vier Jahren wird die Präsidentin der EU-Kommission, Ursula von der Leyen, in Begleitung von Klaus Schwab ihre Grundsatzansprache halten. **Der deutsche WEF-Gründer hatte bei dieser Gelegenheit** immer höchst lobende Worte für seine Landsmännin: [2021](https://www.weforum.org/meetings/the-davos-agenda-2021/sessions/special-address-by-g20-head-of-state-government/) erklärte er sich «stolz, dass Europa wieder unter Ihrer Führung steht» und [2022](https://www.weforum.org/meetings/the-davos-agenda-2022/sessions/special-address-by-ursula-von-der-leyen-president-of-the-european-commission-177737c164/) fand er es bemerkenswert, was sie erreicht habe angesichts des «erstaunlichen Wandels», den die Welt in den vorangegangenen zwei Jahren erlebt habe; es gebe nun einen «neuen europäischen Geist». **Von der Leyens Handeln während der sogenannten Corona-«Pandemie»** lobte Schwab damals bereits ebenso, wie es diese Woche das [Karlspreis](https://transition-news.org/von-der-leyen-erhalt-karlspreis-albert-bourla-erklart-pfizer-habe-wahrend-der)-Direktorium tat, als man der Beschuldigten im Fall [Pfizergate](https://transition-news.org/pfizergate-startet-ins-neue-jahr) die diesjährige internationale Auszeichnung «für Verdienste um die europäische Einigung» verlieh. Außerdem habe sie die EU nicht nur gegen den «Aggressor Russland», sondern auch gegen die «innere Bedrohung durch Rassisten und Demagogen» sowie gegen den Klimawandel verteidigt. **Jene Herausforderungen durch «Krisen epochalen Ausmaßes»** werden indes aus dem Umfeld des WEF nicht nur herbeigeredet – wie man alljährlich zur Zeit des Davoser Treffens im [Global Risks Report](https://www.zurich.com/knowledge/topics/global-risks/the-global-risks-report-2025) nachlesen kann, der zusammen mit dem Versicherungskonzern Zurich erstellt wird. Seit die Globalisten 2020/21 in der Praxis gesehen haben, wie gut eine konzertierte und konsequente Angst-Kampagne funktionieren kann, geht es Schlag auf Schlag. Sie setzen alles daran, Schwabs goldenes Zeitfenster des «Great Reset» zu nutzen. **Ziel dieses «großen Umbruchs» ist die totale Kontrolle der Technokraten über die Menschen** unter dem Deckmantel einer globalen Gesundheitsfürsorge. Wie aber könnte man so etwas erreichen? Ein Mittel dazu ist die «kreative Zerstörung». Weitere unabdingbare Werkzeug sind die Einbindung, ja Gleichschaltung der Medien und der Justiz. **Ein** **[«Great Mental Reset»](https://transition-news.org/angriff-auf-unser-gehirn-michael-nehls-uber-den-great-mental-reset-teil-1)** **sei die Voraussetzung dafür,** dass ein Großteil der Menschen Einschränkungen und Manipulationen wie durch die Corona-Maßnahmen praktisch kritik- und widerstandslos hinnehme, sagt der Mediziner und Molekulargenetiker Michael Nehls. Er meint damit eine regelrechte Umprogrammierung des Gehirns, wodurch nach und nach unsere Individualität und unser soziales Bewusstsein eliminiert und durch unreflektierten Konformismus ersetzt werden. **Der aktuelle Zustand unserer Gesellschaften** ist auch für den Schweizer Rechtsanwalt Philipp Kruse alarmierend. Durch den Umgang mit der «Pandemie» sieht er die Grundlagen von Recht und Vernunft erschüttert, die [Rechtsstaatlichkeit](https://transition-news.org/schweizer-rechtsstaat-in-der-krise-ein-anwalt-schlagt-alarm) stehe auf dem Prüfstand. Seiner dringenden Mahnung an alle Bürger, die Prinzipien von Recht und Freiheit zu verteidigen, kann ich mich nur anschließen. *** Dieser Beitrag ist zuerst auf ***[Transition News](https://transition-news.org/davos-europa-und-der-rest-der-welt)*** erschienen.

@ 2e8970de:63345c7a

 > The amount of money sent or brought back by migrants was more than three times larger than foreign aid in 2021. We don’t often hear about these flows, but their scale is far bigger. https://ourworldindata.org/great-global-redistributor-money-sent-brought-back-migrants-remittances?tab=t.0 originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/854628

@ 42342239:1d80db24

Preparedness is a hot topic these days. In Europe, Poland has recently introduced compulsory lessons in [weapons handling for schoolchildren](https://www.dw.com/en/polands-schoolchildren-take-mandatory-firearms-lessons/video-70987861) for war-preparedness purposes. In Sweden, the Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency (MSB) has recently published the brochure on what to do "If crisis or war comes". However, in the event of war, a country must have a robust energy infrastructure. Sweden does not seem to have this, at least judging by the recent years' electricity price turbulence in southern Sweden. Nor does Germany. The vulnerabilities are many and serious. It's hard not to be reminded of a Swedish prime minister who, just eleven years ago, saw defense as a [special interest](https://www.dn.se/nyheter/politik/reinfeldt-forsvaret-ar-ett-sarintresse/). A secure food supply is another crucial factor for a country's resilience. This is something that Sweden lacks. In the early 1990s, nearly 75 percent of the country's food was produced domestically. Today, half of it must be imported. This makes our country more vulnerable to crises and disruptions. Despite our extensive agricultural areas, we are not even [self-sufficient in basic commodities like potatoes](https://www.lrf.se/las-mer/forsorjningsgrad/), which is remarkable. The government's signing of the [Kunming-Montreal Framework for Biological Diversity](https://www.regeringen.se/pressmeddelanden/2022/12/nytt-globalt-ramverk-for-biologisk-mangfald/) two years ago risks exacerbating the situation. According to the framework, countries must significantly increase their protected areas over the coming years. The goal is to protect biological diversity. By 2030, at least 30% of all areas, on land and at sea, must be conserved. Sweden, which currently conserves around 15%, must identify large areas to be protected over the coming years. With shrinking fields, we risk getting less wheat, fewer potatoes, and less rapeseed. It's uncertain whether technological advancements can compensate for this, especially when the amount of pesticides and industrial fertilizers must be reduced significantly. In [Danish documents](https://agrifoodture.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/climate_roadmap_white_paper_web.pdf) on the "roadmap for sustainable development" of the food system, the possibility of redistributing agricultural land (*land distribution reforms*) and agreements on financing for restoring cultivated land to wetlands (*the restoration of cultivated, carbon-rich soils*) are discussed. One cannot avoid the impression that the cultivated areas need to be reduced, in some cases significantly. The green transition has been a priority on the political agenda in recent years, with the goal of reducing carbon emissions and increasing biological diversity. However, it has become clear that the transition risks having consequences for our preparedness. One example is the debate about wind power. On the one hand, wind power is said to contribute to reducing carbon emissions and increasing renewable energy. On the other hand, it is said to pose a security risk, as wind turbines can affect radio communication and radar surveillance. Of course, it's easy to be in favor of biological diversity, but what do we do if this goal comes into conflict with the needs of a robust societal preparedness? Then we are faced with a difficult prioritization. Should we put the safety of people and society before the protection of nature, or vice versa? “Politics is not the art of the possible. It consists in choosing between the disastrous and the unpalatable” said J. K. Galbraith, one of the most influential economists of the 20th century. Maybe we can’t both eat the cake and have it too?

@ 58638ea8:a443a463

Obviously, bootstrapping your own LN node is hard, but it is also *fun*, because you get to understand how all the parts fit together, and it's what I do. But some people prefer apps like Strike, Phoenix, and others which you can download on your phone and open all the channels for you. Maybe because they don't have the budget of many hundredK's of sats required to open enough channels to be well-connected. Or maybe because it's just easier. The analogy perfectly fits with setting up your own software (or hardware) wallet instead of leaving your coins on an exchange. But that's quite an unsettling comparison because of how often exchanges fail. So at any rate, post in the replies your preference! originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/854617

@ fbf0e434:e1be6a39

# **Hackathon 摘要** [Ideahacker's Guide to IBC](https://dorahacks.io/hackathon/ideahackers-guide-to-ibc) 是一场Interchain创意竞赛，旨在鼓励创新的跨链概念。此次活动注册了136个项目，吸引了319名开发者和非技术人员参与。与传统的Hackathon不同，这场创意竞赛要求参与者提交概念性想法，而非代码或产品原型，从而降低了参与门槛，鼓励了更广泛的参与。 创意竞赛发放了3万美元奖池的ATOM代币，以及一趟伊斯坦布尔的全程免费旅行，以奖励最具影响力的想法。项目从五个赛道中选出，并由Interchain Foundation和Osmosis Labs的行业领袖评审。 此次活动旨在展示跨链通信协议（IBC）的应用。参与者利用IBC Idea Builder开发并提交他们的提案，这些提案展示了诸如跨链账户、跨链NFT转移和数据查询等IBC功能。Interchain Foundation赞助了此次活动，以促进在区块链应用中对IBC协议的理解和使用，通过Discord等平台为社区提供资源和支持。 # **Hackathon获奖者** ### **Chain Abstraction奖项获奖者** - [Interchain Lending Market](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/18191)：一个去中心化的跨区块链稳定币借贷应用，利用IBC进行收益优化和通过DAO进行治理。 - [Interchain Rights Broker](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/17963)：通过Story Protocol自动化许可和支付，在支持IBC的区块链上促进NFT许可。 - [MetaKey: Seamless Interchain Wallet Abstraction](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/17854)：提供跨链钱包管理的统一接口，通过IBC增强互操作性和交易效率。 - [DeathFi](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/18013)：使用IBC进行遗产数字资产管理的协议，包含去中心化遗嘱和NFT纪念。 - [TransChain-Health](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/18222)：一个结合区块链和物联网的去中心化健康监测系统，提供数据透明性和分析。 ### **Solana奖项获奖者** - [TriAd](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/18156)：一个利用IBC和Solana进行高效广告管理的跨链广告交换平台。 - [DAPM](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/18146)：跨区块链管理共享资本池，加强治理和财库功能，运用IBC。 - [Solana-Sovereign Identity Protocol (SIP)](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/17892)：使用IBC简化跨链身份管理，确保去中心化身份的安全。 - [IBCCraft Game](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/18027)：一个类似Minecraft的游戏，使用IBC进行跨链任务并奖励Solana。 - [Privvy Protocol](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/18100)：通过IBC为跨链交易提供隐私管理，实现隐匿地址和私人交易。 ### **Intents & Incentives奖项获奖者** - [InterXecute](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/17956)：结合AI和IBC提升跨链交易，专注于低成本和高效路径。 - [Cross-Chain Proposerless Block Building Mechanism for Relays in IBC Protocol](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/18024)：引入无提案者区块构建以优化IBC协议效率和成本。 - [IBC + Solver Network](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/17418)：通过一个IBC求解器网络，加强以意图为中心的解决方案的跨链交易。 - [Intents Bridge for IBC](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/17887)：使用以意图为驱动的方法和去中心化结算，提高交易速度和流动性。 - [Creating a Crosschain DID on IBC](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/18092)：一个结合IBC和零知识证明的跨链身份证明系统，提供安全的身份管理。 ### **DeFi Apps奖项获奖者** - [Vector Protocol](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/18053)：通过智能合约和IBC管理互链债务，以提升成本效率和风险管理。 - [InterChain Asset Streaming Protocol (XASP)](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/18193)：利用IBC实现跨链的实时资产流传和投资组合管理。 - [SwapGuard](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/17973)：为Cosmos提供MEV保护的全面DeFi交易解决方案。 - [BlocPayroll](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/18026)：利用IBC简化国际薪酬流程，提供安全的加密薪酬解决方案。 - [Cross-Chain XTF (DeX Traded Fund)](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/18091)：利用IBC促进跨链投资，改善投资组合管理和成本效率。 ### **Wild Card奖项获奖者** - [cross chain](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/18071)：利用IBC进行统一的跨链资产管理和奖励分配的Staking聚合器。 - [Cryptocurrency Debit Card Infrastructure](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/18106)：通过借记卡支持加密到法币交易，利用IBC实现无缝转换。 - [HTTPi](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/17793)：一个利用IBC进行客户端与服务器间去中心化数据交换的安全协议。 - [IBC Lens (Data Visualizer for Celestia and Rollups using IBC)](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/18088)：提供IBC生态系统中跨链交互的实时可视化。 - [Realm](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/18169)：一个利用IBC进行多区块链奖励管理的跨链赏金平台。 欲获得完整项目列表及更多详细信息，请访问[Ideahacker's Guide to IBC Ideathon](https://dorahacks.io/hackathon/ideahackers-guide-to-ibc/buidl)。 # **关于组织者** ### **Interchain Foundation** Interchain Foundation专注于开发和支持称为互链的可互操作区块链网络生态系统。该组织促进区块链行业内的合作与创新，重视多链通信和可扩展性。通过其技术专长和领导力，基金会支持推动去中心化网络互操作性的各项倡议。它致力于创造一个无缝连接的区块链未来，并鼓励行业参与以推动多链生态系统的发展。

@ ed84ce10:cccf4c2a

# **Hackathon Summary** The [Ideahacker's Guide to IBC](https://dorahacks.io/hackathon/ideahackers-guide-to-ibc) was an interchain ideathon designed to encourage innovative cross-chain concepts. This event saw the registration of 136 projects and participation from 319 developers and non-technical contributors. Unlike traditional hackathons, this ideathon required participants to submit conceptual ideas instead of code or product prototypes, which encouraged broader participation due to its lower entry barrier. The ideathon distributed a $30,000 prize pool in ATOM tokens, along with an all-expenses-paid trip to Istanbul, to reward the most impactful ideas. Projects were selected from five tracks and judged by industry leaders from the Interchain Foundation and Osmosis Labs. The event aimed to demonstrate the applications of the Inter-Blockchain Communication Protocol (IBC). Participants utilized the IBC Idea Builder to develop and submit their proposals, which showcased IBC features like interchain accounts, cross-chain NFT transfers, and data queries. The Interchain Foundation sponsored the event to promote understanding and use of the IBC protocol across blockchain applications, engaging the community with resources and support through platforms like Discord. # **Hackathon Winners** ### **Chain Abstraction Prize Winners** - [**Interchain Lending Market**](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/18191): A decentralized application for stablecoin lending across blockchains, leveraging IBC for yield optimization and governance via DAOs. - [**Interchain Rights Broker**](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/17963): Facilitates NFT licensing across IBC-enabled blockchains with automated licensing and payments through Story Protocol. - [**MetaKey: Seamless Interchain Wallet Abstraction**](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/17854): Offers a unified interface for cross-chain wallet management, enhancing interoperability and transaction efficiency via IBC. - [**DeathFi**](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/18013): A protocol for posthumous digital asset management using IBC, featuring decentralized wills and NFT memorials. - [**TransChain-Health**](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/18222): A decentralized health monitoring system integrating blockchain and IoT for data transparency and analysis. ### **Solana Prize Winners** - [**TriAd**](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/18156): A cross-chain ad exchange platform utilizing IBC and Solana for efficient ad management. - [**DAPM**](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/18146): Manages shared capital pools across blockchains, enhancing governance and treasury functions with IBC. - [**Solana- Sovereign Identity Protocol (SIP)**](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/17892): Simplifies cross-chain identity management with IBC for secure decentralized identity. - [**IBCCraft Game**](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/18027): A Minecraft-like game using IBC for cross-chain quests and Solana rewards. - [**Privvy Protocol**](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/18100): Facilitates privacy management for cross-chain transactions via IBC, enabling stealth addresses and private transactions. ### **Intents & Incentives Prize Winners** - [**InterXecute**](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/17956): Enhances cross-chain transactions with AI and IBC, focusing on low-cost, efficient routing. - [**Cross-Chain Proposerless Block Building Mechanism for Relays in IBC Protocol**](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/18024): Introduces proposerless block building to optimize IBC protocol efficiency and cost. - [**IBC + Solver Network**](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/17418): Strengthens cross-chain transactions with intent-centric solutions supported by an IBC solver network. - [**Intents Bridge for IBC**](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/17887): Boosts transaction speed and liquidity using an intent-driven approach and decentralized settlement. - [**Creating a Crosschain DID on IBC**](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/18092): A cross-chain proof of identity system integrating IBC and zero-knowledge proofs for secure identity management. ### **DeFi Apps Prize Winners** - [**Vector Protocol**](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/18053): Manages interchain debt with smart contracts and IBC for cost efficiency and risk management. - [**InterChain Asset Streaming Protocol (XASP)**](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/18193): Enables real-time asset streaming and portfolio management across chains utilizing IBC. - [**SwapGuard**](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/17973): Provides protection against MEV in Cosmos with a comprehensive DeFi trading solution. - [**BlocPayroll**](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/18026): Simplifies international payroll processes using IBC, offering secure crypto payroll solutions. - [**Cross-Chain XTF (DeX Traded Fund)**](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/18091): Facilitates cross-chain investment with IBC, improving portfolio management and cost efficiency. ### **Wild Card Prize Winners** - [**cross chain**](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/18071): A staking aggregator using IBC for unified cross-chain asset management and reward distribution. - [**Cryptocurrency Debit Card Infrastructure**](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/18106): Supports crypto-to-fiat transactions via debit cards, leveraging IBC for seamless conversions. - [**HTTPi**](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/17793): A secure protocol employing IBC for decentralized data exchange between clients and servers. - [**IBC Lens (Data Visualizer for Celestia and Rollups using IBC)**](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/18088): Provides real-time visualization of cross-chain interactions in the IBC ecosystem. - [**Realm**](https://dorahacks.io/buidl/18169): A cross-chain bounty platform utilizing IBC to manage multi-blockchain rewards for content creators. For a comprehensive list of all projects and more detailed information, visit the [Ideahacker's Guide to IBC Ideathon](https://dorahacks.io/hackathon/ideahackers-guide-to-ibc/buidl). # **About the Organizer** ### **Interchain Foundation** The Interchain Foundation is focused on developing and supporting the ecosystem of interoperable blockchain networks known as the interchain. The organization promotes collaboration and innovation within the blockchain industry, with an emphasis on multichain communication and scalability. Through its technical expertise and leadership, the foundation supports initiatives that drive interoperability across decentralized networks. It is committed to creating a seamless interconnected blockchain future and encourages industry involvement to advance the multichain ecosystem.

@ f9cf4e94:96abc355

Para esse exemplo iremos usar: | Nome | Imagem | Descrição | | --------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------ | | Raspberry PI B+ |  | **Cortex-A53 (ARMv8) 64-bit a 1.4GHz e 1 GB de SDRAM LPDDR2,** | | Pen drive |  | **16Gb** | Recomendo que use o **Ubuntu Server** para essa instalação. Você pode baixar o Ubuntu para Raspberry Pi [aqui]( https://ubuntu.com/download/raspberry-pi). O passo a passo para a instalação do Ubuntu no Raspberry Pi está disponível [aqui]( https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/how-to-install-ubuntu-on-your-raspberry-pi). **Não instale um desktop** (como xubuntu, lubuntu, xfce, etc.). --- ## Passo 1: Atualizar o Sistema 🖥️ Primeiro, atualize seu sistema e instale o Tor: ```bash apt update apt install tor ``` --- ## Passo 2: Criar o Arquivo de Serviço `nrs.service` 🔧 Crie o arquivo de serviço que vai gerenciar o servidor Nostr. Você pode fazer isso com o seguinte conteúdo: ```unit [Unit] Description=Nostr Relay Server Service After=network.target [Service] Type=simple WorkingDirectory=/opt/nrs ExecStart=/opt/nrs/nrs-arm64 Restart=on-failure [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target ``` --- ## Passo 3: Baixar o Binário do Nostr 🚀 Baixe o binário mais recente do Nostr [aqui no GitHub]( https://github.com/gabrielmoura/SimpleNosrtRelay/releases). --- ## Passo 4: Criar as Pastas Necessárias 📂 Agora, crie as pastas para o aplicativo e o pendrive: ```bash mkdir -p /opt/nrs /mnt/edriver ``` --- ## Passo 5: Listar os Dispositivos Conectados 🔌 Para saber qual dispositivo você vai usar, liste todos os dispositivos conectados: ```bash lsblk ``` --- ## Passo 6: Formatando o Pendrive 💾 Escolha o pendrive correto (por exemplo, `/dev/sda`) e formate-o: ```bash mkfs.vfat /dev/sda ``` --- ## Passo 7: Montar o Pendrive 💻 Monte o pendrive na pasta `/mnt/edriver`: ```bash mount /dev/sda /mnt/edriver ``` --- ## Passo 8: Verificar UUID dos Dispositivos 📋 Para garantir que o sistema monte o pendrive automaticamente, liste os UUID dos dispositivos conectados: ```bash blkid ``` --- ## Passo 9: Alterar o `fstab` para Montar o Pendrive Automáticamente 📝 Abra o arquivo `/etc/fstab` e adicione uma linha para o pendrive, com o UUID que você obteve no passo anterior. A linha deve ficar assim: ```fstab UUID=9c9008f8-f852 /mnt/edriver vfat defaults 0 0 ``` --- ## Passo 10: Copiar o Binário para a Pasta Correta 📥 Agora, copie o binário baixado para a pasta `/opt/nrs`: ```bash cp nrs-arm64 /opt/nrs ``` --- ## Passo 11: Criar o Arquivo de Configuração 🛠️ Crie o arquivo de configuração com o seguinte conteúdo e salve-o em `/opt/nrs/config.yaml`: ```yaml app_env: production info: name: Nostr Relay Server description: Nostr Relay Server pub_key: "" contact: "" url: http://localhost:3334 icon: https://external-content.duckduckgo.com/iu/?u= https://public.bnbstatic.com/image/cms/crawler/COINCU_NEWS/image-495-1024x569.png base_path: /mnt/edriver negentropy: true ``` --- ## Passo 12: Copiar o Serviço para o Diretório de Systemd ⚙️ Agora, copie o arquivo `nrs.service` para o diretório `/etc/systemd/system/`: ```bash cp nrs.service /etc/systemd/system/ ``` Recarregue os serviços e inicie o serviço `nrs`: ```bash systemctl daemon-reload systemctl enable --now nrs.service ``` --- ## Passo 13: Configurar o Tor 🌐 Abra o arquivo de configuração do Tor `/var/lib/tor/torrc` e adicione a seguinte linha: ```torrc HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/nostr_server/ HiddenServicePort 80 127.0.0.1:3334 ``` --- ## Passo 14: Habilitar e Iniciar o Tor 🧅 Agora, ative e inicie o serviço Tor: ```bash systemctl enable --now tor.service ``` O Tor irá gerar um endereço `.onion` para o seu servidor Nostr. Você pode encontrá-lo no arquivo `/var/lib/tor/nostr_server/hostname`. --- ## Observações ⚠️ - Com essa configuração, **os dados serão salvos no pendrive**, enquanto o binário ficará no cartão SD do Raspberry Pi. - O endereço `.onion` do seu servidor Nostr será algo como: `ws://y3t5t5wgwjif<exemplo>h42zy7ih6iwbyd.onion`. --- Agora, seu servidor Nostr deve estar configurado e funcionando com Tor! 🥳 Se este artigo e as informações aqui contidas forem úteis para você, convidamos a considerar uma doação ao autor como forma de reconhecimento e incentivo à produção de novos conteúdos.

@ a012dc82:6458a70d

Over the past decade, the cryptocurrency landscape has witnessed unprecedented growth, with Bitcoin undeniably at its forefront. As the trailblazer of digital currencies, Bitcoin has not only introduced the world to the possibilities of decentralized finance but has also inspired the creation of thousands of other cryptocurrencies. Yet, among the myriad of developments in the crypto domain, the advent of Bitcoin ETFs (Exchange Traded Funds) stands out. These innovative financial instruments have not only revolutionized how investors perceive and interact with Bitcoin but have also provided a bridge between the volatile world of cryptocurrencies and the more stable, regulated realm of traditional finance. **Table Of Content** - What is a Bitcoin ETF? - Why are Bitcoin ETFs Important? - The Current Landscape of Bitcoin ETFs - How to Invest in a Bitcoin ETF - Conclusion - FAQs **What is a Bitcoin ETF?** At its core, a Bitcoin ETF is a financial instrument designed to track the price movements of Bitcoin. Rather than diving into the intricate world of cryptocurrencies—buying Bitcoin directly, grappling with the nuances of digital wallets, or navigating the often complex landscape of crypto exchanges—investors can now simply purchase shares of a Bitcoin ETF. These shares are traded just like any other stock on traditional stock exchanges, offering a seamless integration of Bitcoin into conventional investment portfolios. **Why are Bitcoin ETFs Important?** **Accessibility:** One of the primary advantages of Bitcoin ETFs is their accessibility. They open the doors for everyday investors, even those unfamiliar with the intricacies of the crypto world, to gain exposure to Bitcoin. There's no need to delve into the technical aspects of purchasing, storing, or securing the cryptocurrency—Bitcoin ETFs simplify the entire process. **Regulation:** Being listed and traded on recognized stock exchanges means that Bitcoin ETFs come under the purview of financial regulators. This regulatory oversight ensures a degree of transparency and protection for investors, something that's often amiss in the wild west of direct cryptocurrency investments. **Diversification:** For seasoned investors and newcomers alike, diversification is a cornerstone of a robust investment strategy. Bitcoin ETFs offer a golden opportunity to tap into the burgeoning cryptocurrency market without the direct volatility and risks tied to holding the actual digital assets. **The Current Landscape of Bitcoin ETFs** The concept of a Bitcoin ETF isn't new. However, its journey to mainstream acceptance has been riddled with regulatory challenges. Many countries, initially hesitant, have taken a cautious approach, leading to delays in the adoption of Bitcoin ETFs. But as the broader financial community becomes more attuned to the potential benefits (and risks) of cryptocurrencies, we're witnessing a gradual shift. Regulators are now more open, and approvals for Bitcoin ETFs in major financial markets are on the rise. This evolving landscape has sparked renewed interest, with both institutional and retail investors keenly exploring these novel investment avenues. **How to Invest in a Bitcoin ETF** The process of investing in a Bitcoin ETF mirrors that of any other traditional investment vehicle. Here's an elaborated guide: **Research:** Embarking on any investment journey necessitates thorough research. It's imperative to delve deep, understand the nuances, and compare the various Bitcoin ETFs available in the market. Look into their past performance, management strategies, and fee structures. **Choose a Brokerage:** Once you've zeroed in on a Bitcoin ETF that aligns with your investment goals, the next step is to select a suitable brokerage. Opt for one that offers your chosen Bitcoin ETF and boasts a reputation for reliability and security. **Buy Shares:** With your brokerage account set up, you're all set to make your purchase. Navigate to the trading platform, search for your chosen Bitcoin ETF, decide on the number of shares you wish to buy, and execute the trade. It's as simple as buying shares of any other company. **Conclusion** The emergence of Bitcoin ETFs signifies a monumental shift in the financial world. It's a testament to the growing acceptance of cryptocurrencies and their potential to coexist with traditional financial instruments. As the crypto ecosystem continues to evolve, mature, and gain broader acceptance, the allure of Bitcoin ETFs is set to grow. For investors, this evolution offers a unique vantage point—a chance to be at the intersection of time-tested financial principles and the dynamic world of digital currencies. **FAQs** **What is a Bitcoin ETF?** A Bitcoin ETF is a financial instrument that tracks the price of Bitcoin, allowing investors to buy its shares on traditional stock exchanges. **Why choose a Bitcoin ETF over direct Bitcoin investment?** Bitcoin ETFs offer easier accessibility, regulatory oversight, and a way to diversify investments without dealing with the complexities of direct cryptocurrency handling. **Are Bitcoin ETFs regulated?** Yes, Bitcoin ETFs traded on established stock exchanges are subject to regulatory oversight, providing added protection for investors. **How do I invest in a Bitcoin ETF?** Start with research, choose a reputable brokerage that offers the Bitcoin ETF you're interested in, and then purchase its shares like you would with any other stock. **Are Bitcoin ETFs a safer investment than Bitcoin?** While no investment is risk-free, Bitcoin ETFs offer a layer of protection due to regulatory oversight and eliminate the risks associated with direct handling and storage of cryptocurrencies. **That's all for today** **If you want more, be sure to follow us on:** **NOSTR: croxroad@getalby.com** **X: @croxroadnews** **Instagram: @croxroadnews.co** **Youtube: @croxroadnews** **Store: https://croxroad.store** **Subscribe to CROX ROAD Bitcoin Only Daily Newsletter** **https://www.croxroad.co/subscribe** *DISCLAIMER: None of this is financial advice. This newsletter is strictly educational and is not investment advice or a solicitation to buy or sell any assets or to make any financial decisions. Please be careful and do your own research.*

@ 6be5cc06:5259daf0

1. **Not your keys, not your coins** Se você não tem as chaves privadas do seu Bitcoin, ele não é realmente seu. Deixar seus BTCs em exchanges ou carteiras controladas por terceiros significa confiar neles e assumir o risco de perder seus fundos. --- 2. **HODL - Não venda** O Bitcoin é uma reserva de valor a longo prazo e potencialmente o dinheiro do futuro. Não se desespere com as flutuações de preço; mantenha seus BTCs, pois o histórico se mostra favorável. --- 3. **Stay humble - Não saia falando que você tem BTC** Manter discrição sobre seu patrimônio é uma questão de segurança e humildade. Falar demais pode atrair curiosos, oportunistas ou outras ameaças. --- 4. **Don't trust, verify** No Bitcoin, confie no protocolo, não em pessoas. Sempre que possível, verifique por conta própria, seja transações, códigos ou informações. --- 5. **Reject altcoins** As altcoins podem parecer promissoras, mas frequentemente são distrações ou apostas arriscadas. Foque no Bitcoin, que já provou ser sólido e resistente. --- 6. **Stack sats - DCA** Empilhe satoshis consistentemente, utilizando a estratégia de DCA (Dollar Cost Averaging), comprando regularmente independentemente do preço. Isso reduz o risco de tentar "acertar o mercado". --- 7. **Reject the ego** Não aposte contra o Bitcoin. Aqueles que subestimaram sua força ou estabilidade, perderam. --- 8. **Keep learning** Nunca pare de estudar sobre Bitcoin, economia e a tecnologia por trás dele. Quanto mais você entende, mais confiança terá em sua decisão. --- 9. **Help beginners** O Bitcoin pode ser complicado para quem está começando. Compartilhe seus conhecimentos com paciência para fortalecer a comunidade. --- 10. **Don't push it** Cada pessoa tem seu próprio tempo para entender e entrar no mundo do Bitcoin. Forçar alguém pode ser contraproducente; dê direcionamento e deixe o tempo agir.

@ 9e9085e9:2056af17

**Understanding Forex: The Basics of Foreign Exchange Markets Introduction Foreign Exchange, commonly known as Forex or FX, is the global market where currencies are traded. It's the largest financial market in the world, with daily transactions amounting to over $6 trillion. Forex markets facilitate international trade and investment by enabling currency conversion. Here's a brief overview: What is Forex? Forex involves the simultaneous buying of one currency and selling of another. Currencies are traded in pairs, like EUR/USD (Euro/US Dollar). The first currency listed (EUR) is known as the base currency, and the second (USD) is the quote currency. The price of the pair shows how much of the quote currency is needed to purchase one unit of the base currency. Major Participants Banks: Large institutions that deal in massive volumes of currency transactions. Central Banks: Influence forex markets through monetary policy, inflation control, and interest rates. Investment Managers and Hedge Funds: Use forex markets to hedge against currency risks or to speculate for profit. Corporations: Engage in forex for operational needs, like paying for international goods or services. Retail Forex Traders: Individuals who trade forex through brokers for speculative purposes or to diversify investment portfolios. How Forex Trading Works Leverage: Forex markets allow trading on margin, meaning traders can control large positions with a relatively small amount of capital, amplifying both potential gains and losses. Pips: The smallest price move that a given exchange rate can make based on market convention. For most currency pairs, one pip equals 0.0001 of a change in price. Spreads: The difference between the bid (buy) and ask (sell) price. This is how brokers make money, offering liquidity to traders. Key Concepts Exchange Rate Determination: Affected by supply and demand dynamics, which are influenced by factors like interest rates, inflation, political stability, and economic performance. Forex Analysis: Traders use fundamental analysis (economic indicators, news) and technical analysis (charts, patterns, indicators) to predict currency movements. Risks Involved Volatility: Currency prices can fluctuate rapidly, leading to significant gains or losses. Leverage: While it can amplify profits, it also increases potential losses beyond the initial investment. Interest Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates can move currency values. Regulation Forex trading is regulated differently across countries to protect traders from fraud and to ensure market integrity. Regulatory bodies like the FCA in the UK, CFTC in the US, or ASIC in Australia oversee forex trading activities.**

@ 378562cd:a6fc6773

In the ever-changing world of decentralized networks, **Nostr** (Notes and Other Stuff Transmitted by Relays) is leading the charge. Its lightweight, open design has created an ecosystem that’s as adaptable as it is revolutionary. Whether you're chatting, publishing, or experimenting with new ways to connect, Nostr provides the foundation for a truly decentralized and censorship-resistant internet. --- ### **How Nostr Works: A Quick Overview** At its heart, Nostr is built on simplicity and decentralization. Here’s a breakdown of its core components: 1. **Public and Private Keys**:\ Your public key acts as your identity, and private keys ensure your messages are securely signed. 2. **Relays**:\ Relays are decentralized servers that distribute messages. They don’t own your data but simply pass it along to those who request it. 3. **Clients**:\ Clients are the user-facing applications where you interact with Nostr, offering diverse features and designs. --- ### **Deep Dive: Events in Nostr** Everything on Nostr revolves around **events**, which are cryptographically signed pieces of information containing various kinds of data. Here are the types of events currently supported and their use cases: #### **1. Note Events (Type 1)** - **What They Are**:\ These are the bread and butter of Nostr—text-based posts, much like tweets or status updates on traditional platforms. - **Features**: - Can include text, media links, and hashtags. - Interact with others through likes, replies, and boosts (reposts). - **Use Cases**:\ Perfect for microblogging, status updates, and general social interaction. #### **2. Profile Metadata Events (Type 0)** - **What They Are**:\ This event type stores and updates user profile information, such as your display name, bio, profile picture, and website. - **Features**: - Easily editable and updated across all Nostr clients. - Keeps your identity consistent across platforms. - **Use Cases**:\ Makes profile portability seamless—update once, and it reflects everywhere. #### **3. Relay List Events (Type 2)** - **What They Are**:\ These events store a list of relays that a user is connected to or prefers to use. - **Features**: - Share your relay preferences across devices or clients. - Allows automatic relay connection in supported clients. - **Use Cases**:\ Simplifies the onboarding process for users switching clients or devices. #### **4. Direct Message Events (Type 4)** - **What They Are**:\ End-to-end encrypted messages sent directly between two users. - **Features**: - Only readable by the intended recipient. - Supports text and basic formatting. - **Use Cases**:\ Secure communication for personal or professional purposes. #### **5. Reaction Events (Type 7)** - **What They Are**:\ Events that express reactions to other events, such as likes or emojis. - **Features**: - Provides social feedback (e.g., showing appreciation for a post). - Lightweight and simple to implement. - **Use Cases**:\ Enhances engagement and interaction within the network. #### **6. Repost Events (Type 6)** - **What They Are**:\ Events that allow users to reshare content, similar to retweets on Twitter. - **Features**: - Ensures the original poster retains credit. - Enables broader content visibility. - **Use Cases**:\ Amplifying content that resonates with users or is worth sharing. #### **7. Custom Event Types (Beyond Type 7)** - **What They Are**:\ Developers can create and define custom event types for specific applications. - **Features**: - Flexibility to introduce entirely new functionality. - Supported based on client and relay compatibility. - **Use Cases**:\ Enables innovation, from collaborative editing tools to advanced publishing workflows. --- ### **What Makes Events Special?** 1. **Portability**: Events follow your public key, not the client or relay, ensuring they’re available wherever you go. 2. **Interoperability**: All events are standardized, meaning any Nostr client can understand and process them. 3. **Extensibility**: Through custom event types, the protocol encourages experimentation and development. --- ### **Primal: A Favorite Client for Engaging Events** Among the many clients, **Primal** stands out as a favorite for how it handles Nostr events. Its emphasis on **content discovery** and **rich user interaction** makes it an excellent choice for exploring everything the protocol offers. Whether it’s crafting note events, managing profile metadata, or diving into direct messaging, Primal delivers a polished experience that feels seamless. --- ### **The Future of Nostr Events** As Nostr continues to evolve, so will the events it supports. Imagine event types for live streaming, collaborative workspaces, or even decentralized governance. The possibilities are limitless, driven by the creativity of the developers and the needs of the community. **Have you explored the potential of Nostr events yet? What’s your favorite client or feature? Let’s discuss below!** ⚡️ #Nostr #Primal #Decentralization #NostrEvents #FutureOfWeb

@ f7922a0a:82c34788

Now that the 3rd Satellite Skirmish is complete I wanted to highlight some of the cool features on embrace.satskirmish.com This is what the cutting edge of podcasting 2.0 looks like imo. Live video in an app that allows you to send sats to the artists in real time. On the left hand side we have a Boost score borad that displays the total amount of sats that have come in during the show, live Boosts/Booastagrams as they come in, total amount of sats from each person Boosting and total amount sent from each app. The middle is ovisaly the video of the band playing but with some graphics around it and Boost alerts that show up on the screen in the form of snow flakes for this one. The righthand side is an IRC chat window that connects to an IRC server that the No Agenda community has used for 18+ years thanks to zoidzero++.  The bottom of the page is where things get cool. When you click the Boost the Crew button in the center you can send a Boost that gets split between everyone helping produce the show (hightlighted in yellow).   Each band also has their own Boost button so you can Boost them while they are playing or anytime you visit the page.  

@ ed5774ac:45611c5c

A good question. I do not think so. I will explain below why, but first where did this question come from? The statement that Tether is a Bitcoin company was recently made by Samson Mow in X ([here](https://x.com/Excellion/status/1870577229367005648)) in a response to Paolo Ardoino’s initial Tweet about Tether’s $775 million investment on Rumble ([here](https://x.com/paoloardoino/status/1870231681497538759)).  In response to Samson Mow's statement, I expressed my disagreement by pointing out that Tether prints USDT “out of thin air” and uses these funds to purchase US Treasuries, which in effect helps finance US debt and fund military operations. In my opinion, a bitcoin company should not provide life support to the current broken financial system that is built on the US dollar's status as a global reserve currency, allowing a small group of Western elites to control the system and exploit it for wealth transfer. “The root problem with conventional currency is all the trust that’s required to make it work. The central bank must be trusted not to debase the currency, but the history of fiat currencies is full of breaches of that trust.”(Satoshi Nakamoto, Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System) I believe that the primary purpose of bitcoin is to replace the current fraudulent system, not to support it. My assessment is based on this fundamental principle, and I therefore disagree with Samson’s statement. In short, Tether does not align with bitcoin’s purpose of existence, a point to which I will return later. First, it is necessary to clarify the logic behind my “Tether prints USDT out of thin air” statement as Samson Mow shifted the focus of conversation merely to this specific point instead of clarifying how he considers Tether as a bitcoin company in light of its actions (i.e., financing US debt and thereby funding the US war machine).  My next tweet aimed to highlight the trust concerns inherent in Proof of Stake, a concept that should be familiar to Samson Mow, where ETH holders validate transactions by staking their holdings, creating a system that relies on the implicit trustworthiness of these validators. In response to my reasoning and explanation, Samson initially claimed that Tether is not proof of stake. Next, in a subsequent tweet where I asked for clarification on whether Tether is on the Ethereum blockchain, he acknowledged this point but introduced a new argument suggesting that Tether's situation has nothing to do with PoS. This claim is, to be frank, disconnected from reality and raises questions about Samson Mow’s true motivations.  Following my discussion with Samson Mow on X, I decided to provide further clarification on the reasoning behind my statement that "Tether prints USDT out of thin air". The underlying logic of this argument can be grasped by examining two crucial factors: Proof of Work (PoW) and debt. ### Proof of Work: A critical examination of Tether's USDT issuance requires a deeper understanding of the PoW. When individuals exchange their dollars for USDT, they are essentially trading earned value (their time and energy) for a digital representation thereof. However, Tether's issuance of new USDT units occurs without incurring any cost or spending resources, effectively creating digital tokens that represent claims on value rather than value itself. In stark contrast, the creation of new bitcoins is facilitated through a competitive mining, wherein miners use computational power (spend energy) to validate transactions and create new blocks, thereby earning newly minted bitcoins as a reward for their efforts. Similarly, in gold mining, the discovery of new deposits is the result of the investment of time, energy, and resources by miners. Likewise, individuals who are employees or entrepreneurs invest their time and energy to generate income or profit. This underscores a fundamental principle: that genuine value creation typically results from tangible efforts, and resource allocations, distinguishing it from mechanisms that generate value without any corresponding expenditures. Unlike the aforementioned examples, Tether's mechanism for creating USDT operates under a distinctly different paradigm. Tether issues USDT without expending time, energy, or resources. Instead, individuals give Tether their hard-earned money in exchange for an IOU certificate represented by USDT. This is in theory, assuming that Tether is an honest player and only mints USDT when a user transfers corresponding USD. In practice, however, there are several factors that complicate the verification of Tether's claim regarding the backing of USDT with USD. One issue with Tether operating on Ethereum is that transactions are validated by ETH stakeholders by staking their ETH. This introduces an element of trust in third-party (validators), raising concerns in the integrity of the ledger. Additionally, in contrast to Bitcoin's blockchain, Proof of Stake blockchains do not have a clear "chain" of hashes linking each block back to its predecessor through a computationally intensive process, since there's no mining involved in creating new blocks (as blocks are proposed by validators based on their stake), thereby preventing verification of historical transaction validity. As a result, the current state of a Proof of Stake blockchain reflects only the validators' confirmation without providing any assurance regarding its historical accuracy or integrity. Most significantly, there exists no inherent mechanism, as far as I am aware of, preventing Tether from minting additional USDT without corresponding USD backing and transferring to an ETH address under their control and buying real assets (such as bitcoin) with it. In my opinion, these considerations underscore significant challenges on transparency, accountability and oversight within Tether’s operations. In other words, the entire system relies on the honesty of Tether and Ethereum validators as trusted third parties, which contradicts Bitcoin's fundamental principle that eliminates the need for trusted intermediaries in transactions as described by Satoshi Nakamoto in Bitcoin White Paper. (source: [bitcoin white paper](https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf))  While Bitcoin's decentralized architecture eliminates the need for intermediaries, Tether as a centralized entity controls the issuance and management of USDT and relies on ETH validators for the validity of transactions. This centralized control enables Tether & Ethereum to unilaterally freeze, blacklist, or manipulate accounts at their discretion, as evidenced by past incidents and potential future actions. Furthermore, USDT holdings are exposed to counterparty risk, as holders are only entitled to redeem their funds if Tether maintains its solvency and adheres to a 100% reserve requirement which are significant question marks as explained in previous paragraphs. ### Debt: Even if the claim that all USDT tokens are fully backed is true, it is essential to recognize that USDT is ultimately backed by fiat currency, which itself is debt —whether in the form of dollars or U.S. Treasuries. Consequently, the statement “Tether prints USDT out of thin air” is not entirely unfounded, as the creation of new USDT tokens is effectively facilitated by the issuance of new debt instruments. How does USD come to existence? As many bitcoiners know very well, they are simply printed out of thin air by FED. This process is facilitated by the US government's issuance of debt certificates, including short-term Treasury bills and long-term Treasury bonds. The value of these debt instruments is derived from the expectation that the US government will honor its obligations by repaying the indicated amount of USD to certificate holders in the future, primarily through tax revenue collected from its citizens. In essence, these debt certificates represent IOUs and their value is contingent upon the credibility of the US government's promise to fulfill its debt obligations. The entire system relies on a collective belief in the government's creditworthiness, rather than any tangible asset backing it. Even if Tether's USDT is assumed to be backed 1-to-1 with USD, it is ultimately backed by nothing but the US government's fiat currency, which is itself created out of thin air. This highlights the tenuous nature of USDT's backing, as it is predicated on trust in the US government's ability to pay its debt. In contrast to Bitcoin, which is decentralized money, independent of any third-party liability, holding USDT introduces multiple layers of third-party liability such as: - Trust in the integrity of the Ethereum network & in the honesty of ETH stakeholders who validate transactions and maintain the ledger. - Trust in Tether's financial stability and solvency, as well as its commitment to honoring its obligations, thereby mitigating the risk of bankruptcy or fraudulent activities. - Trust in the creditworthiness of the US government, as the value of USDT is ultimately tied to the value of US Treasury securities held by Tether. These cumulative risks underscore the significance of third-party liability in the context of USDT ownership. In conclusion, the statement “Tether prints USDT out of thin air” is based on the fact that USDT is minted by Tether without incurring any cost or spending resources, there is no mechanism to prove that Tether maintains 100% reserves and USDT is ultimately backed by fiat currency, which itself is debt created out of thin air by the FED. Therefore, “Tether prints USDT out of thin air” notion is not entirely unfounded and highlights the tenuous nature of USDT's backing. ### Tether finances US debt and war machine by buying US Treasuries: Having laid out the logic behind my statement that “Tether prints USDT out of thin air,” I will now move on to the main argument underlying my position: namely, that Tether is not a bitcoin company because its acquisition of US debt provides life support to a profoundly corrupt and exploitative financial system, which enables a small cabal of western elites exploit the rest of the world to further enrich themselves. The fundamental purpose of bitcoin is to replace this broken system, not to provide life support to it. The current financial system: erodes the purchasing power of working-class individuals through inflation - excludes a significant portion of the global population from accessing to financial services - preserves ‘the rules-based global order’ (as it is called by the West) that exploits developing nations for the benefit of a privileged few in Western countries - concentrates control in the hands of an unscrupulous banking cartel and self-proclaimed elites At the heart of the existing financial system lies the US dollar's role as a global reserve currency that grants the US government considerable leverage to enforce its economic and geopolitical interests. By controlling USD flows, the US can impose financial sanctions on nations that refuse to comply with its rules and norms. In instances where financial coercion proves ineffective, the US has historically resorted to alternative measures, including military intervention and covert operations, aimed at bringing disobedient countries into compliance with its policy directives. Historical records are full of examples. - [ ] In 1953, the United States and the United Kingdom collaborated to orchestrate a coup d'état in Iran, resulting in the overthrow of the democratically elected government of Prime Minister Mohammad Mossadegh. This action was carried out following Mossadegh's decision to nationalise Iranian oil companies, which were vital to the West's economic interests. - [ ] The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) played a substantial role in supporting a coup against Salvador Allende, the democratically elected President of Chile in 1970, because they were concerned that Allende's policies would lead to a shift towards socialism and potentially even communism, which was seen as a threat to US interests in the region. - [ ] Saddam Hussein's decision to transition Iraq's oil transactions from US dollars to euros was a major factor contributing to his downfall. By challenging the existing global financial system, Hussein became a threat to the global financial order and therefore paid the price with his life. - [ ] Muammar Gaddafi proposed the establishment of a gold-based currency, known as the gold dinar, intended for use in African oil transactions. This initiative aimed to create a pan-African currency independent of both the US dollar and euro, potentially undermining their influence in regional trade. The perceived threat posed by this proposal to the global financial order has been the main factor to Libya's destabilization and Gaddafi's eventual demise. - [ ] The overthrow of Ukraine's democratically elected president in 2014 by a CIA orchestrated a coup d'état, with Victoria Nuland, then-Assistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs, playing a key role in the operation. The intervention was motivated by Western corporations’ desire to colonize Russia and use its resources as collateral to prolong the life of the global financial system that has become unsustainable with its current debt levels. Those interested in understanding the mechanics of the current financial system or learning about the historical crimes committed by West against the Global South are invited to contact me directly. I can provide access to a comprehensive collection of resources that document these issues. However, due to space and time constraints, it is not feasible to elaborate on these topics in detail here. The statement that Tether is primarily a bitcoin company is entirely unfounded since Tether provides significant support to the current financial system. The US government is currently facing challenges in financing its debt due to decreasing global confidence in its ability to repay its obligations. This is evident in the fact that China has ceased purchasing US debt, while Russia has sold off its entire holdings prior to the Special Military Operation (SMO). Furthermore, private investors are increasingly wary of investing in US debt, citing concerns over its sustainability. Currently, the UK and EU are the only entities actively buying US debt, which, along with the US, are the other two pillars of the existing global financial order. Notably, Tether has emerged as a substantial purchaser of US debt (approximately $100 billion at the time of writing), effectively serving as a vital lifeline for the prolongation of the Western colonial order. Tether is NOT a bitcoin company. In my opinion, it is fair to say that those who claim that Tether is a bitcoin company are either lacking in critical thinking or have a financial stake that compromises their objectivity. It is true that it helps bitcoin adoption and by providing liquidity contributes to the upward momentum of bitcoin price. I believe, it is likely that the current price of bitcoin would be significantly lower without Tether's involvement. This raises important questions about the motivations and values of those involved in the bitcoin community who claim that Tether is a bitcoin company. Can their support for Bitcoin be attributed to a sincere interest in advancing the principles of decentralization and sovereignty, or might it be influenced by self-interest and the pursuit of personal wealth? Are there other potential motivations or conflicts of interest at play? As outlined in this article, I have concerns regarding Tether's alignment with the principles that underpin Bitcoin’s core values. My critique is not intended to be accusatory, but rather to encourage critical evaluation. I acknowledge and appreciate Tether's contribution to bitcoin ecosystem and see their investment in Rumble as a positive development for freedom of speech and recognize Samson's dedication for Bitcoin adoption. However, my appreciation for their efforts does not imply unconditional trust. The defensive responses of some individuals within the community to my criticisms (without any reasonable counterarguments) have raised questions for me about their potential biases and motivations. While I do not aim to convince those who misinterpret my intentions, I will exercise increased suspicion when engaging with individuals who appear more focused on protecting Tether's interests than upholding the principles of Bitcoin. In summary, I believe that Tether's role in propping up the current financial system - intentionally or not - underscores the need for skepticism and critical thinking. As global events continue to unfold with unprecedented speed and complexity, it's essential to remember: **'Don't trust, verify!'**

@ 783850fd:77511d32

This chocolate sauce recipe is easy to make at home. I hope you'll give this recipe a try. **Ingredients:** + 1 liter of milk + 150-200 g of wholemeal flour + 20-100 g of chocolate + a fruit* of your choice (or a sweet potato). Skip it if your plan is to serve the sauce over fruits. + some salt **Directions:** Add a pinch of salt to the milk and set it to boil on low heat. In the meantime, mix the flour with pieces of chocolate and chunks of your chosen fruit. If using an orange, there's no need to chop it—simply separate the segments by hand along their natural divisions. Mixing the fruit and chocolate pieces with the flour ensures that they are coated, which helps prevent the flour from clumping. **Serving Suggestions:** This sauce pairs well with bread, biscuits, or pancakes. Alternatively serve over lots of fruits (be they bananas, watermelons, apples) - in that case there is no need of mixing the chunks of fruits with the flour. originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/854225

@ e968e50b:db2a803a

So nearly everybody in bitcoin hates ESG for all the obvious reasons. I'm not going to recap all that right now. That assumed, the E and S make a lot of sense on the personal level though, right? The problem is when they're used on an economic level. A ________(fill in the blank industry) company's bottom line is in no way benefitted by shrinking their environmental footprint or being more socially equitable. Well, did you see [this block](https://mempool.space/block/000000000000000000010c05038d08c742d28a7a248e9d0f94ebe5102f366c8e) that @Catcher found [this morning](https://stacker.news/items/853382)?!?!  One might be annoyed that his or her transaction was ignored (not sure censored is even the correct word here), but isn't this also really bad for MARA's bottom line? Are we starting to see a new type of ESG for a new political era? Maybe this example could be of the O for obsequious? We just need two more letters and we can start rating companies on a system that has nothing to do with them delivering a good product or service. Either way, its time for us home miners to kick into overdrive! Yee-haw! originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/854082

@ 0403c86a:66d3a378

The Kansas City Chiefs are set to begin their quest for an unprecedented Super Bowl three-peat on Saturday, facing the Houston Texans in the AFC Divisional Playoffs. Here’s everything you need to know heading into the highly anticipated matchup: ### **Key Player Updates** - **Patrick Mahomes (QB)**: Cleared to play despite a recent ankle injury, Mahomes is ready to lead his team. Head coach Andy Reid praised his mental toughness, saying Mahomes is “back in the saddle.” - **Isiah Pacheco (RB)**, **Chris Jones (DL)**, and **D.J. Humphries (T)**: All cleared to play, giving the Chiefs their key contributors on offense and defense. - **Jaylen Watson (CB)**: Activated from injured reserve, strengthening the Chiefs' secondary. - **Mecole Hardman (WR)**: Remains on IR and is doubtful for the game, leaving the Chiefs without one of their speediest weapons. ### **The Matchup** The Chiefs, led by Mahomes, come into this game with a 24-day rest period, the longest in NFL history. It remains to be seen whether the extended break will give them an edge or lead to rust. Mahomes, the winningest quarterback through seven seasons in NFL history (including playoffs), is also undefeated (6-0) in divisional playoff games. The Houston Texans, on the other hand, are flying high after a dominant 32-12 wild-card victory over the Chargers. Rookie quarterback **C.J. Stroud** has been a revelation this season, and the Texans’ defense, featuring stars like **Will Anderson** and **Danielle Hunter**, has been a force. Anderson and Hunter combined for 1.5 sacks and four QB hits in the wild-card round, and their ability to pressure Mahomes will be critical. ### **Key Storylines** - **Chiefs' Resiliency**: Kansas City has shown incredible grit this season, winning 11 games by eight points or less. They've proven they can win in all phases—offense, defense, and special teams. - **Texans’ Defensive Strength**: Houston’s cornerback duo of **Derek Stingley Jr.** and **Kamari Lassiter** has been among the league’s best, ranking top-three in completion percentage and passer rating allowed. They’ll look to contain the Chiefs’ passing attack. - **Coaching Chess Match**: Texans head coach **Demeco Ryans** acknowledged the challenge of defending Mahomes, citing his quick release and ability to exploit check-downs. Ryans plans to mix up coverages while staying disciplined under pressure. ### **What’s at Stake** The Chiefs are chasing history as they aim to become the first team ever to win three straight Super Bowls. Mahomes is also looking to tie Joe Montana for the second-most playoff wins by a quarterback. For the Texans, this game represents a chance to make history of their own. After five previous losses in the divisional round, they’re seeking their first-ever AFC Championship Game appearance. ### **Game Outlook** This matchup has all the makings of a close contest. The Texans will try to capitalize on the Chiefs’ tendency to play in one-possession games, while the Chiefs’ experience and ability to adapt in critical moments could prove decisive. With stars on both sides of the ball and plenty of storylines, this game is a must-watch as the Chiefs and Texans battle for a spot in the AFC Championship. 📺 **Kickoff:** Saturday, 4:30 PM ET Global Sports Central 🌐 #GSC360

@ 8ea48526:e6720a43

Technology trends toward openness time and again. This is why I say that Freedom Tech is Final Tech. Ideas want to be free. Many people built brands on TikTok that are now threatened, which is a reminder to also build on open alternatives you control. There are many examples from history. Shift from Monasteries to Printing Press. During the Middle Ages, monasteries controlled the production and dissemination of written knowledge. The printing press decentralized access to information, enabling mass production of books and changing the course of history. Transition from Trains to Automobiles. Trains required centralized infrastructure and control, while cars empowered individuals to travel freely. This shift from centralized to decentralized transportation transformed the way people lived, worked, and interacted with each other. Telegraph and Telephone. The Telegraph was initially a closed system, with message transmission gated by businesses. The Telephone enabled direct, person-to-person communication, decentralizing access to real-time information and revolutionizing the way people connect. The evolution of the Internet. ARPANET, the early internet, was a closed network. With the development of TCP/IP, the open internet was born, enabling global communication, innovation, and access to information on an unprecedented scale. Operating Systems. Unix, a proprietary OS, was the early powerhouse and later eclipsed by Linux, an open-source alternative. Today, Linux powers millions of devices, from smartphones to servers, and has become a cornerstone of modern computing. It runs the world. Computers. Mainframe Computers were massive, centralized systems that only large organizations could afford. The development of Personal Computers democratized access to computing power, enabling individuals to create, innovate, and participate in the digital economy. Television and Radio, once controlled by a few large broadcasters, have given way to Podcasts, which enable anyone to create and distribute content. This has democratized the media, allowing new voices and perspectives to emerge. (Thank you Aaron for RSS 😢) The music industry. Vinyl, tape, and CD distribution, once controlled by record labels and physical stores, have given way to open file formats like MP3 and streaming services. Artists can connect directly with fans and music is more widely available than ever before. V4V. Government, Monarchy to Republic. Monarchies, with their centralized power and hereditary rule, have given way to republics, where power is distributed among the people and their elected representatives, increasing class mobility and participation. Central Banking System and Bitcoin. The experimental Central Banking System, with its centralized control and intermediaries, is being challenged by a decentralized, open alternative. It is transforming the way we think about money, value, and financial freedom. Digital payments and Ecash. Systems like PayPal & Venmo (once the innovators themselves) are being challenged by open alternatives, such as Chaumian e-cash systems like Cashu and Fedimint. These systems promise to increase financial privacy and autonomy for day-to-day payments. Social networking. Proprietary social platforms control the data & access. Nostr is an open protocol for authoring & distributing digital content. In the age of AI, authenticity is paramount. Nostr cryptographically proves who authored content, maximizing freedom & transparency. AI. AI began as closed systems from large corporations investing heavily in computing and training. The open community is catching up and pushing new boundaries. Open models that run locally or in confidential computing enclaves provide AI that is free, open, and private. This is the pattern: over time, the processes that were controlled by a few get replaced by processes controlled by everyone. Always be searching out open alternatives for the tech you use, that’s where we eventually end up. I’m bullish on the future of technology and humanity. 🤘 P.S. You can see that many of these examples are themselves becoming compromised over time, looking to be disrupted again by open technology.

@ e373ca41:b82abcc5

*It was recently the tenth anniversary of the attack on Charlie Hebdo, France's best-known satirical magazine alongside the “Canard enchaîné”. The attack claimed the lives of 12 people, mainly cartoonists and journalists. Even then, it was a watershed moment, and not just in retrospect. Everyone wanted to show solidarity, everyone wanted to be “Charlie”, the phrase “Je suis Charlie” made the rounds memetically.* *Charlie Hebdo was known for making fun of everything, including religions and Islam. “What is satire allowed to do? Everything.” So said Kurt Tucholsky, the famous publicist of the Weimar Republic, and that also applied to Charlie Hebdo. This magazine also dared to print Mohammed cartoons from “Jyllands Posten”. The solidarity of other newspapers with Charlie no longer went that far. They wanted to be Charlie, but rather without risk. The collective sign of solidarity fizzled out as lip service.* *I was in Paris at the time and witnessed the mass demonstration live. Bernard Maris, a friend of Michel Houllebecq, also died in the attack. Houllebecq's book “Submission” was published on the same day. Coincidence? History and its synchronicities sometimes take wondrous paths.* *On November 13, 2015, there was another attack at the Bataclan and around the Stade de France, among other places. Not long before, I was still living in Rue de la Fontaine au Roi in the 11th arrondissement, not far from Place de la République. My favorite café, the Café du Phare, was riddled with machine gun bullets, as was the pizzeria next door. I often sat in this café, writing books, academic texts and my first columns for the NZZ. At the time, I was teaching public law and fundamental rights at the Sorbonne in Paris, among other things, and dealing with issues relating to freedom of expression and artistic freedom on a daily basis.* *I took it for granted that these constitutionally guaranteed values were just as important to the public (and especially other journalists) as their place in the constitutions of the West suggested. I was wrong, which was certainly also due to my legal glasses and “déformation professionelle”. At the time, I read more articles that emphasized respect for religions than the value of freedom of expression or artistic freedom. Looking back today, that was when the slippery slope that has led us into the realms of censorship, deletions, shadowbanning, fact-checkers, etc. began.* *Freedom that is not used wears out and eventually disappears. Fighting to get it back is much more difficult than defending it. Back then, I wrote texts for newspapers rather sporadically, basically mainly when a topic was important to me and it remained underexposed.*&#x20; *The following text, which appeared in the NZZ at the time, was one such text.* **You can find the German original version** **[here.](https://www.freischwebende-intelligenz.org/p/charlie-hebdo-als-der-freie-westen)** *** ADVERTISEMENT: *Looking for the easiest way to buy Bitcoin and store it yourself? 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The **[Trezor wallets](https://trezor.io/trezor-safe-5-bitcoin-only?transaction_id=102e192a206d1585e56a2fddef6d83\&offer_id=238\&affiliate_id=35234)** are recommended and easy to use, others are available in the **[store](https://trezor.io/?transaction_id=102bc85bdca2733287749c7f879ebd\&offer_id=133\&affiliate_id=35234)**. Need more advice? Book an **[introductory meeting](https://trezor.io/trezor-expert-session?transaction_id=1020e18dad0aa4b1186289fd22e90f\&offer_id=241\&affiliate_id=35234)** with a wallet expert.* *** In the latest issue of “Charlie Hebdo” since the attack in Paris, the editors rub their eyes in amazement. What is wrong with this world? Politicians of all stripes, 50 heads of government and millions of citizens on the streets; Notre-Dame Cathedral is ringing its bells for atheists and the first people are thinking aloud about admitting anarchist cartoonists to the Paris Panthéon, the final resting place of Victor Hugo, Marie Curie and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. You can tell that the editorial team is a little uncomfortable with the collective need to cuddle up. The worldwide wave of solidarity with “Charlie Hebdo” was overwhelming and important. “I am Charlie” became the collective outcry of the free world. The message is: “If you attack Charlie, you attack me”. What will remain of this when the dust settles? Will the continental plates of our order of freedom have shifted? #### A rift trough the free world Unfortunately, they did it long ago. The attack on “Charlie Hebdo” was an earthquake. But it ultimately only exposed once again what had already been clear and only slightly buried since the dispute over the publication of the Mohammed cartoons in the Danish newspaper “Jyllands-Posten” in 2005: there is a rift running through the free world, and the media landscape as an index of freedoms is showing it. On the one hand, there are the courageous publications that do not deviate one iota from the Western achievements of freedom of the press, but which ultimately take the rap for it. And then there is the large remainder, for whom freedom seems to be first and foremost the right to remain silent. Magazines like “Charlie Hebdo” are the bad bank of the Western community of values. Charlie & Co. store the toxic papers that nobody wants on their books. The dividend of freedom, on the other hand, is paid out to everyone. If something happens, a declaration of solidarity follows at the minimum price. ## Freedom folklore The Charlie sympathy is to a not inconsiderable extent mere freedom folklore. A masked ball of the enlightened. The smoke from the attacks had barely cleared before the first German-language satirical magazines declared that they would refrain from printing cartoons of Mohammed. The Kalashnikov is the Titanic's iceberg (Note: "Titanic" is the main German satirical paper). American and British newspapers such as the “New York Times” and the “Independent” also waved goodbye and even refused to print the current cover of “Charlie Hebdo”. This, mind you, in countries where freedom of expression is considered a cultural symbol and freedom as the “right of a soul to breathe”. The soul of freedom now found itself in a vacuum faster than you could shout “Allahu akbar!”. The Turkish newspaper “Cumhuriyet”, on the other hand, dared to do so. Our freedom is being defended in Turkey but no longer in New York or London? A topsy-turvy world. Some people would like a more harmless satire these days. A satire without exaggeration, overstepping boundaries and disrespect for certain authorities. But the call for moderation means the elimination of its business basis. Satire does not demand approval and consensus. It is not a beauty contest. ## When others decide for us Anyone who refrains from using a caricature simply because it could be provocative, even blasphemous, is already adopting the thought structure and values of those who believe they are in the right when they respond with Kalashnikovs and rolling heads. People are either not proud of the achievement of satire or are not aware of their own rights, and perceive even something that is actually self-evident as an affront. If we ourselves do not know what we should stand for and why, then others have long since decided what we should stand for. Certainly, no medium is forced to push the boundaries of our legal system on a daily basis. The notorious undercutting of our own standards, on the other hand, will cause them to shrink. Not immediately, but gradually. Until perhaps another standard is accepted at some point. The new censors will then no longer sit in ecclesiastical or secular palaces, as they did in the Middle Ages. But in tent cities in Yemen. Western society is gradually having the rug of its freedom order pulled out from under its feet. And instead of standing together, some people are asking if they can still help roll it up. But of course they still want to be “Charlie”. ## Pseudo-security Self-censorship and anticipatory obedience are a pseudo-safety net. Today it's the Mohammed cartoons. Tomorrow it will be critical reports on Islamism. Anyone who wants to carry out attacks will always find a reason. However, fundamental rights are not a fair-weather crop. Their true existence only becomes apparent when the storm hits. It is cynical to throw up one's hands in the hope that the angel of death will go to the neighboring editorial office. “Charlie Hebdo” has decided against accepting such external content control. The editorial team also prints a Mohammed cartoon on the cover of the latest issue. Anyone who wonders whether this is wise has missed the point: if it were not done now, it would be the last time this happens in the Western newspaper landscape for a very long time. Those who remain silent agree with the new standard. And all this is happening now, in these hours and days! It's crazy, but it has to be said: a small anarchic left-wing French newspaper, two-thirds of whose editorial office was bombed out last week, is currently standing almost alone on the front line of the Western world, defending a right it has fought for over 200 years, while machine guns are pointed at it. In the safe hinterland, on the other hand, far away from the impacts, the cardboard comrades fall over in rows at the first bang. ## Our freedom is their freedom At present, it is rightly said that the aim in future will be to win over the peaceful majority of Muslims to our side and not drive them into the hands of the extremists. Yes, many of them will find Muhammad cartoons outrageous or outrageous. But our freedom to think differently is also their freedom to think differently. Our freedom, as unpleasant as it may be to some, also protects moderate Muslims from being forcibly converted at gunpoint by their extremist co-religionists, as is currently happening thousands of times. That makes us allies. We are currently experiencing a “Sebastian Haffner moment”. The chronicler of the Third Reich describes how he sits in the court library of the Berlin Court of Appeal in 1933 and witnesses the SA taking away all Jewish lawyers. Suddenly, a puffing SA man stands in front of him. “Are you Aryan?” Haffner, who had always rejected this category, answers “Yes” in surprise - and is left alone. In his notes, he jots down the sentence: “Failed the first test!” *** ***Join the marketplace of ideas!** We are building a publishing ecosystem on Nostr for citizen-journalism, starting with a client for blogging and newsletter distribution. Sound money and sound information should finally be in the hands of the people, right? Want to learn more about the [Pareto Project](https://pareto.space/en)? Zap me, if you want to contribute (all Zaps go to the project).* *Are you a publication and want to be part of it, test us, migrate your content to Nostr? Write to **<team@pareto.space>*** **Not yet on** **[Nostr](https://nostr.com/)** **and want the full experience?** Easy onboarding via **[Nosta.me.](https://nosta.me/create/welcome)** 

@ 3ac03011:41ecd1bb

Some lessons are worth learning the hard way. Here's one of them: ***don't waste your energy trying to convince someone that a fact is a fact***. If their belief doesn't harm you, let them hold onto it. And if it does, focus on protecting yourself instead of arguing. Life is a far better teacher than any debate—you can't out-argue reality and false beliefs have a way of unraveling themselves. The beauty of facts lies in the clarity they bring us. They show us how humanity's darkest moments came not purely from malice but from people simply following incentive structures. Understand the incentives and the chaos of the world starts to make sense. Those who reject facts often feel the world is against them. They take it personally, not realising facts are impersonal—they simply are. When you accept them, you're no longer at odds with reality and peace becomes possible. So don't spend your time persuading others. Instead, build the life you want. Focus your energy on creating, achieving and living. The truth doesn't need you to defend it; it's always there, waiting to be seen. In the end, the clarity you gain by focusing on your own path will bring you more freedom and fulfilment than any argument ever could. Spend your time living, not debating.

@ 74718b83:b8204bd8

recently Joe Nakomoto was asking a similar question on nostr and most of the comments were ' add more value' and things like that. which is crazy, because the guy is literally traveling the world making bitcoin content (and doing an amazing job IMO). but it seems like without the ads and sponsors we hate, most of the podcasts and youtube channels don't make enough to function. the idea of 'value harder' seems silly. SN is the best example of V4V working IMO, but obviously to a small scale and as something fun on the side. as for nostr, people say 'add more value', but as many have pointed out, the people that make all the zaps are simply known people saying GM, and even then, the zaps are relative peanuts compared to even SN what do you guys think? originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/853884

@ 000002de:c05780a7

With the [news of Facebook changing its policy on DEI](https://stacker.news/items/853798) I was reminded of how it started and my early thoughts on it. I don't think DEI is dead, far from it but there's a trend forming pushing back. With Facebook and companies in general you have to understand something. Companies are mostly spineless. If a company is pushing something its not "brave" or "risky". All companies are profit driven and when they run these "woke" commercial its not brave. It would have been brave for companies to speak boldly against racism in the 50s but not today. Today most people oppose racism. Not saying we are rid of racism but just that companies are like a flag flying in the wind. They show you the direction the winds are blowing in culture and politics. I have to say the whole DEI story line has been interesting to watch over the past 20 years. 20 years? Yeah that's what I said because its been a long arc. 20 years is probably to short but in the tech field I'd argue it really started back in the mid 2000s. In the early 2000s I remember a push to make the tech field more friendly to women. To rid the startup culture of the bro culture and make it more welcoming and less like a college fraternity culture. I had no problem with any of that. But it became clear that very vocal people were not satisfied with that. It wasn't enough to not discriminate and stop tolerating sexism. We needed to actively set quotas for female speakers at conferences and have more diverse representation all over the place. The idea of meritocracy which was once the hallmark of the high tech industry was denigrated. In the place of meritocracy we have what some have called "positive discrimination". At least that is the perception of critics of DEI. It can be easy to ignore your critics and sometimes that is a good approach. But when your goals are changing the hearts and minds, which at least in the early days of DEI seemed to be the goal, it is vital. Before I offer criticism of DEI I want to say a few positive things about it. From my perspective working in tech for 20 years I think it is good that the culture has become more vocal about "isms". Racism and sexism will always be with us but we should strive to treat people fairly. I've seen both of these in my work life and people are much more comfortable speaking up than they were in the past. That's not a bad thing. To me it is obvious that quotas and pushing lies like the wage gap harmed the goals of DEI. Why do I say this? Stay with me here. If you believe there are people that just hate women or are racists in an industry those people are very unlikely to come over to your side. So you of course have people that agree with your DEI agenda but to me the focus of DEI is really the middle. Those that aren't sexist or racist but also aren't that motivated. The majority of workers in the early 2000s at least were white males. I believe this is still true today. For the last 20 years this group have been ridiculed on mass and told they are the problem. If this is the group you are seeking to win over... I can't think of a more terrible strategy. So either you have people who just think they are terrible and are being told there isn't much if anything they can do about their racism and sexism. Or you have people who buck up against how they are being lumped in with real racists and sexists. You end up making enemies of allies. I have watched this happen in the industry over the years. As DEI has expanded into other industries this push back has only became stronger. Another unintended consequence of DEI seems obvious to me but I rarely hear it mentioned. Today when you see something go wrong and the org has been vocal about DEI those that DEI claims to protect become the obvious targets. This is regardless of any evidence. It just seems like if you are saying we hire and promote on a basis other than merit or qualifications you are not hiring the best. That doesn't mean someone that is a minority isn't as good as a white male but when you discriminate you undercut those you claim to protect. The loudest voices in DEI have done a terrible job. They have made enemies of allies. When you aren't honest about statistics and data, when you lump people into massive groups and boil everything down to biology and DNA you show your true colors. People don't buy it. I believe this is what we are seeing with the rejection of DEI. When you build something on lies and half truths it is doomed to fail. I'm convinced MOST people that support DEI are just good hearted people that have been manipulated and propagandized. DEI on the surface sounds good to most people. Those that respond in hate to DEI also provide a good boogie man. Divide and conquer works for a while but in the end truth wins. What do you think? originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/853862

@ 513d5051:8a622026

About 6 years ago I took the hard decision to leave WhatsApp as I begun my privacy journey, it was a hard decision as they have a huge exit barrier (e.g. not having an easy way to take your conversations with you, even if you can't import it somewhere else) and also very strong network effect. It has been an interesting experience as people don't seem to understand or accept the fact I'm not a WhatsApp user, they ask me to abandon my decision and go back. I believe they are doing it because it's a lot more convenient to have all their contacts and conversations in a single app, and people doesn't seem concerned about their privacy (AFAIK it was never proven WhatsApp has backdoors, their walled garden won't allow us to audit). Recently in Joe Rogan's interview with Mark Zuckeberg, and they talked about encryption at the very end of the episode, he still claims they share a lot of technology with Signal (no shit Sherlock, you literally took the code into your walled garden) and the only way for someone to access your conversations is if they gain access to the device itself (govts using pegasus with various zero day exploits). I'm still trying to find the best option without shitcoiners behind it, I did find [this spreadsheet](https://privacyspreadsheet.com/messaging-apps) with many messaging apps and various criteria, but haven't decided on something I like more than Signal. Did you? -- EDIT: As a founder I admire that everybody seem to love WhatsApp UX and feature set, and on top of that they have the exit barrier and the network effect. I wonder what will take for people to change to something else. originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/853791

@ aade47fd:281e8e4f

###### Дорогой дневник! Для формирования творческой дисциплины принял решение вести публичный дневник. Надеюсь, что через несколько недель втянусь, но прямо сейчас мне совершенно не хочется этим заниматься. Использую редактор Obsidian с плагином Nostr Writer. Все это должно попадать в том числе на мою [страницу](https://bkhm.tv) и сможет быть доступно в качестве RSS. Интернет это какая-то магия до сих пор для меня! ###### Один градус тепла Есть разные мнения о том, какой должна быть погода в аду, но в моем личном температура в течение суток вращается вокруг ноля, порывистый ветер, мелкая холодная морось, лед под ногами и бесконечная ночь. Да, речь идет о зимнем Петербурге. Я каждый год обещаю себе никогда здесь больше не зимовать, но вся эта атмосфера каким-то образом постепенно затягивает. Надо будет напомнить себе, что выбираться отсюда нужно в начале ноября, сразу после дня рождения. Если не в теплые страны, то по крайней мере на Сахалин. ###### Умер Дэвид Линч Отдаете вы себе в этом отчет или нет, но одна из базовых установок западного человека заключается в том, что никакого зла в этом мире самостоятельным образом не существует: зло это отсутствие добра, глупость — отсутствие ума, болезнь — отсутствие здоровья, тьма — отсутствие света, и так далее. Корнями это все уходит в традицию античного идеализма, кстати, как и слепая вера в рациональность поведения человека. Линч был способен замечать зло в его собственной онтологии, а человека — в абсурде. "*Замечать зло*" звучит, как будто речь идет о шамане, но никого не удивит, если мы скажем, что человек замечает любовь и добро (не поступки, а то, что за ними стоит). В общем, ничего экстрасенсорного — просто иная оптика. Она же позволяет замечать насколько абсурдным оказывается повседневное поведение радикально серьезных людей. Вот и сюжет: борьба Света и Тьмы за сонного человека. Спим на ходу и пробуждаемся в своих снах. И вот у меня всегда было ощущение, что я с Линчем из одного детства, из одних и тех же страшных детских снов. Я благодарен этому человеку за то, что в самых темных и сокровенных частях своей души я не чувствую себя одиноким. --- На сегодня все, приходите завтра! Пишите мне на hello@bkhm.tv — обещаю ответить на каждому.

@ 07f367da:0e76880d

- 2023-10-26 [강기자 기사 작성"‘직장 내 괴롭힘’ 호소하며 투신 사망… ‘미등록 장애인’ 김경현"](https://www.beminor.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=25569) - 2023-10-27 [강기자 기사 작성"좋은친구들 퇴사자 “김경현 유서, 내가 겪은 것과 너무 비슷하다”"](https://www.beminor.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=25582) - 2023-11-18 [이슬하 퇴직기자 게시물](https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid0weEBEANb33S9oVBqbpvAZpGaTndTCaWeuVtMEjjf9TPKThk1zmca5s1erQ4nAeJql&id=100077688801399) - 2024-03-15 [하민지 기자 게시물★최초폭로](https://www.facebook.com/ham1n/posts/pfbid0F4y8Z5LvXaRETEH5BtKAqipyHstBaTFK24gFZKq3tssx8uS2FSnbxtq8ESrczo8Zl) - 2024-03-16 [이슬하 퇴직기자 게시물](https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid02SyW8ZKdjBFzjLBkWLzAUDDvgAe86o3RUrHVPR4WE6kEtDmmkCKWf7jGHCLj9YgNJl&id=100077688801399) - 2024-03-18 [비마이너 비상대책위원회 게시물](https://www.facebook.com/beminor2010/posts/pfbid0dkgoofrmjyTKk7x77NELzAMJG16WVosHAawYjHepwjRrFwnnkAtRAJHoJ5kgFDYl) - 2024-04-29 [비마이너 비상대책위원회 게시물](https://www.facebook.com/beminor2010/posts/pfbid02kvAbJYW9cRSodoCw98j8J5vaHagbt54JN9uSJARgwufWSdzhebzqknsDD3oeb1SHl) - 2024-05-03 [이슬하 퇴직기자 게시물](https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid02JG5VW95eqofvz37SAKdN6srH6S9MfcAqqK9s5aNYYwmjf7zuxfPzkfjSz11KGUkul&id=100077688801399) - 2024-05-21 [비마이너 비상대책위원회 게시물](https://www.facebook.com/beminor2010/posts/pfbid0yeY4UmXTug3a8LWiYyqFJVrcD2bMGHzgBdMbWdmuKACDrnoUyBuwE4FiLBELEtYnl) - 2024-06-01 [이슬하 퇴직기자 게시물](https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid02hx3tZuQEfMQcAywyYhb4t7L3R4mcBdkYNS8K4ffRC45eWgskacjbNfJk34Vh57Z1l&id=100077688801399) - 2024-07-31 [김혜미 퇴직기자 게시물](https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid02P2vgM8yS6kL9eYHsCM4ygxyoovJX1a3FHKxWCTwveD7tQ49w6C82c8NjaepvK6TLl&id=100069973463531) - 2024-08-13 [비마이너 비상대책위원회 발표★1차 입장](https://www.facebook.com/beminor2010/posts/pfbid0jBhBA5QZ6rVQe6uABk6GvUG6ivhAvTt7YNuCJsv9uN7ohAKs7s31tvtcummfrdnxl) - 2024-08-23 [이슬하 퇴직기자 게시물](https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid0BXeqSpoXMUShpgf7zvaUgxqRQXwGW5ssyVNMjBzkYnkp9caXSrRjiSUpoDti2e8zl&id=100077688801399) - 2024-08-25 [하금철, 갈홍식, 최한별](https://www.facebook.com/kal.hongsik/posts/pfbid02pdJuzZh4f5Gorq8iPXoJjZKsXKj5KMKGkxZ2xiyRWBag5RxqZaavPJQxDd9rGp3ml) - 2024-08-25 [운영실장 양유진, 취재기자 하민지](https://www.facebook.com/yujin.yang.35/posts/pfbid02tFKZ8J3furZX1iNJS5Zd5BBspTSmoQf2LKngo29KBwKieF59VnNvGnaHEZSDNKmgl) - 2024-08-26 [비마이너 퇴직기자 6인 입장문](https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid0sRvaTZPeS5RZVLEdcgH7E26qPtPfLYCv16n1B5PpF42NEsNRdJxbPWWukzTF6xpql&id=100077688801399) - 2024-08-27 [하민지 기자 게시물](https://www.facebook.com/ham1n/posts/pfbid02mH2Pz22165PTsPx3kFxg3ispTjHsKjniSazsRSkVqXeX5LUCCSV3uAkrju4XdipLl) - 2024-08-27 [비마이너 비상대책위원회 발표★2차 입장](https://www.facebook.com/beminor2010/posts/pfbid06SZs7DWUu2QgvfhUXDzdRC2tjGZU2xSJcc6F572E2heScAjPmk3Av4BLnCns7fh1l) - 2024-10-01 [김혜미 퇴직기자 게시물](https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid02aNb8ANM8uFcLnnrH8NcxbrL1APTiQ9Xhgt5M7BYxw4it4jh56DqntHHnxZMNQHmal&id=100069973463531) - 2024-10-22 [이슬하 기자 게시물](https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid0yxfZTeT9rpHfbirjSUG6GUbBZjVKZFcnj6vvEAWdTpeTGWkuaXXczSEbGaF27jFxl&id=100077688801399) - 2024-11-06 [이슬하 기자 게시물](https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid0dqeRNhiPTePJC74reTcp2qsNHC1z3wFGBJC1r2PKeHyzrzcM5Fypad7k6DC9dT1Rl&id=100077688801399) - 2024-11-28 [비마이너 비상대책위원회 발표★최종 입장](https://www.facebook.com/beminor2010/posts/pfbid02UEtgNHBBChtzyXrpnP81N4Qyp5Vf23ZiWN71hzcWYRKJpPeJ8BAX2wtqLMGTcmKUl) - 2024-11-29 [박정수 퇴직기자 게시물★](https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid037g6duX4Y7ny8aqHcRcPsyidEzLiUaX6AK47ngm6Dhd2PmsUyk7aMaCdDm3CnGwjhl&id=100011544990173) - 2024-11-29 [하민지 기자 게시물](https://www.facebook.com/ham1n/posts/pfbid0yEQCsyjGjsnk29B91PNW7APXbcoCszs8MJi8jRQmBsxRWEzXACKucxRime4iKyVgl) - 2025-01-16 [하민지 기자 게시물](https://www.facebook.com/ham1n/posts/pfbid02AZQfqEDRotwCfoSnKzCDEUMwXPuLRFfX879rJU4DvwgsfYVoYwRdUbVvdtAodujcl)

@ 543d73b5:977c83a9

In the digital world, human beings occupy space with digital representations of their physical-world information. When viewed separately, these digital representations can be readily dismissed as merely random collections of digital assets. However, when examined as a whole, these same representations reveal themselves to be extensions of a person’s digital self-sovereign identity. Moreover, as these two worlds, the digital and the physical, continue to merge into one space, this digital identity has become more commonly used as a primary means of validation and verification of a person’s digital and physical existence. Therefore, the primary rights of ownership for this digital form of identity must be safeguarded and protected in the same manner, and with the same level of importance, as is typically observed with individual identity in the physical world. It is for this reason that this **Ethos of Digital Self-Sovereign** has been drafted. And, it is for this purpose that it is presented to the digital community for their consideration and adoption into their standard governance frameworks. <img src="https://blossom.primal.net/5f44e86257296d1b91740d3091ff3761396b2a01dabfb1cacd577cfc0391923e.jpg"> # **THE RIGHT TO DIGITAL PRIVACY** ***PROTECTED PRIVACY = the SECURITY of PROPERTY which affirms our FAITH in our DIGITAL SELF-SOVEREIGNTY.*** Digital Privacy means that people are the sole owners of their own digital property and they inherently possess immutable authority over the use of that property. As owners, they have full right of control over the “why”, “when”, “where”, and “how” their digital assets are accessed. Digital Privacy is about an individual’s ability to maintain control of their digital property when interacting with any entity, system, or organization within a digital environment. Therefore, with every and any form of digital interaction, every person should have the expectation of privacy. # **THE RIGHT TO DIGITAL INDEPENDENCE** ***COMPREHENSIVE DECENTRALIZATION = the INDEPENDENCE of CHOICE which affirms our BELIEF in our DIGITAL AUTONOMY.*** Digital Independence is the ability for individuals to interact freely with any entity, system, or organization within the digital space. Centralized control of digital interactions is in direct conflict with the idea of digital independence. Within decentralized environments, there is no intermediary entity to serve as a central authority over the authenticity of digital relationships. Therefore, systematic decentralization must be promoted, propagated, and implemented throughout every corner of the digital world to ensure that the right to Digital Independence is fully available to every individual. # **THE RIGHT TO DIGITAL TRANSPARENCY** ***CLEAR GOVERNANCE = the TRANSPARENCY of AGREEMENTS which affirms our TRUST in our DIGITAL RELATIONSHIPS.*** Digital Transparency is the application of open, honest, and fair relationships between individuals, entities, systems, and/or organizations within a digital space. One can argue that transparency is required to secure trust between different parties in a digital-based relationship. However, a truly transparent relationship can actually eliminate the need for trust between parties; since each individual is has the ability to confirm the validity of all interactions because all information about the shared relationship is openly available to all parties involved in the relationship. #### *(First Drafted 11/11/2021)*

@ 5d4b6c8d:8a1c1ee3

# Football We're in the home stretch of Futbol Americano season. The College Football championship game on Monday will be the final round of our [College Football Playoff Pool](https://stacker.news/items/846487/r/Undisciplined). However, the NFL Playoffs are also the opening rounds of the [**Team USA!!!** vs "the world" challenge](https://stacker.news/items/849989/r/Undisciplined). As a slight aside, I'm very much looking forward to these markets closing on [Predyx](https://beta.predyx.com/), so I can get some of my sats back. We'll also talk about where various coaches will end up in the NFL. # NBA The Celtics are looking a bit more mortal. Is that real or just a January lull? KAT Corner Loser of the Week (submit your entries) # MLB Offseason news I think @grayruby wants to apply the Ewing Theory to Juan Soto, but we'll have to find out. # NHL Ovi watch [Stanley Cup prediction market](https://beta.predyx.com/market/stanley-cup-champion-2025) # Other Territory News UEFA and Cricket contest updates -------- What else should we cover? My Game of the Week nominee is actually from last week. Is that allowed? There weren't many great games this week. originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/853599

@ f88e6629:e5254dd5

...which allow online payments to be sent directly from one party to another without going through a financial institution. - Without sovereign and accessible payments we are loosing censorship resistance - Without censorship resistance even other core characteristics are in danger - including scarcity and durability. - This affects every bitcoiner including sworn hodlers and MSTR followers. | Property | Description | Fulfillment | | --- | --- | --- | | Scarce | Fixed supply forever. Instantly and costlessly verifiable | 🟢  Good, but can be harmed without censorship resistance | | Portable | Effortless to store and move, with negligible costs | 🟠 Onchain transactions can be expensive, other layers require onchain to be sovereign. Easy portability is offered by custodians only. | | Divisible | Infinitely divisible | 🟠 Smaller units than dust are available only for LN users, which most people can’t use in a sovereign way. | | Durable | Exists forever without deterioration | 🟢  Good, but can be harmed without censorship resistance | | Fungible | Every piece is forever the same as every other piece | 🟡 Onchain bitcoin is not fungible. | | Acceptable | Everyone, anywhere, can send and receive | 🟠 Most people are not able to send and receive in a sovereign way. | | Censorship Resistant | You hold it. Nobody can take it or stop you sending it | 🟠 Custodians are honey-pots that can and will be regulated | > ➡️ We need accessible, scalable, and sovereign payment methods

@ 9dd283b1:cf9b6beb

If I'm looking at this graph right, then the total zaps per month are somewhere around 100-110k sats. At the same time, the monthly fee for territory is 50k sats. So we have 20+ territories, all sharing the total income of 100k, while spending 50k per month each? Or what am I missing?  originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/853551

@ da0b9bc3:4e30a4a9

It's Finally here Stackers! It's Friday! We're about to kick off our weekends with some feel good tracks. Let's get the party started. Bring me those Feel Good tracks. Talk Music. Share Tracks. Zap Sats. Let's go! Madness!!! https://youtu.be/SOJSM46nWwo?si=5XsJwBaOXvHqewlH originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/853535

@ d9e9fb27:d5fe5e1a

Every 16th of January, the city of Varese, a small town at the feet of the Prealpine region, stops to participate in one of the most important ceremonies of the city: *The Falò of Sant'Antonio*. A *Falò* is the Italian word for *bonfire*. Imagine a 5-meters tall pyre of wood burning in the center of the city. For sure, an unmissable event!  The pyre is built by the so-called "*Monelli della Motta*". A *Monello* in Italian is a child that misbehaves. This nickname come from the fact that in the past, the pyre was created using wood stolen from the city, usually from tools, doors and shutters. This event takes place at the eve of the day of Sant'Antonio Abate in front of the homonymous church in the area called "*La Motta*", which stands for *small hill*, and comes from a several century old tradition. Thousands of people from all over the province come to the city to look at the bonfire created in honor of the Saint.  At 9PM the big event starts. The wood is set on fire!  An important tradition of this celebration is burning small pieces of paper containing wishes. People whish for health, love, friendship and luck. To make wishes come true, people have to give these pieces of paper to a firefighter or a "*Monello*" whom will launch it into the *Falò*. The show goes on for a couple of ours, during which thousands of Varesinians in awe contemplate the raging fire and try to receive some heat to fight the glacial cold of January. 

@ 74718b83:b8204bd8

In the past I have worked on the Amazon accounts of some very big collagen brands and I have to say, there is almost no reason at all for anyone to be taking collagen instead of any other source of protein, like whey. Somehow (probably tiktok), over the years, collagen has become a super popular supplement for women, mainly for perceived nail, hair, and skin health benefits etc. But here's the thing, if you consume collagen directly, it doesn't magically then get sent to hair, nails or other body parts. It is cleaved into amino acids and re-synthesised by your body into collagen and used where needed. The key thing is just getting enough protein overall. Now, if you have a protein-deficient diet (which many women do), yes there might be some benefit, but it will be less benefit than just taking a protein shake (or just eating more chicken or other protein sources). Why whey? Because whey protein has a complete amino acid profile, higher bioavailability, and is better at stimulating protein synthesis (higher amino acid levels also mean whey produces more keratin, which is mainly what hair and nails are composed of). Not only that, whey is a lot cheaper. Here's a quick price and ingredient breakdown I did on a popular collagen brand V ON whey  As you can see, you get almost TRIPPLE the amount of grams, at 10 pounds cheaper (that's over 12 US cuck bucks) and you're missing out on the BCAAs too. So you are paying a lot more, getting a hell of a lot less, and the benefits will be no better. Even when collagen supplements add in an amino blend, it still ends up being more expensive. But there must be some benefit to collagen, right? So one of the touted benefits is it's good for joints and this is because it has more glycine, proline, and hydroxyproline that are needed for the synthesis of connective tissues (skin, tendons, and cartilage). So why this might be an option, it's so expensive, I would still say just use whey and add in a joint support supplement separately and it will come out cheaper (or eat bone broth, organ meats, cartilage etc). And yes, you can get all this from real food, I'm just pointing this out because it boggles my mind seeing the sales numbers for something that is basically just an inferior and more expensive version of a protein shake. originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/853408

@ bbb5dda0:f09e2747

**Holy crap what a week! I can't believe the amount of progress that came out of just these few days. And a special thanks to nostr:npub16ux4qzg4qjue95vr3q327fzata4n594c9kgh4jmeyn80v8k54nhqg6lra7 for making this possible with me! Alright, let's get into it...** ## GitHub Blossom Upload Action I started this week working out the GitHub action for blossom uploads, solving some issues with dependencies, which turned out to just be me not bundling my dependencies with the my build output. So anyway I ended up publishing it and sharing it with all of you. nostr:nevent1qvzqqqqqqypzpwa4mkswz4t8j70s2s6q00wzqv7k7zamxrmj2y4fs88aktcfuf68qy88wumn8ghj7mn0wvhxcmmv9uq3zamnwvaz7tmwdaehgu3wwa5kuef0qy2hwumn8ghj7un9d3shjtnyv9kh2uewd9hj7qpqzskk7na9x9cgnzpvz7xufdn2y8wqxf00rnq7jg75z86lk30l6plspy9e9u ## Pipeline runner ### The plan I can't believe all of this happened just this week. I worked out a plan with nostr:npub16ux4qzg4qjue95vr3q327fzata4n594c9kgh4jmeyn80v8k54nhqg6lra7 to first create a DVM that would be able to clone a given ngit(!) repository and just print the contents of any given pipeline `.yaml` file that resides inside that repository. The DVM would have the following inputs - git url (or Nostr address) - branch - pipeline (path to yaml) ### Proof of Concept I was able to repurpose a dvm-git-watcher that i'd created earlier to create the DVM to run the pipeline. Created a POC where the CI runner actually takes the pipeline, executes it and gives back a response and decided to put up a little video demo: https://cdn.satellite.earth/43463990dd11c9506989e5eda915757cf3ec1b32e8d472579cd2ee18d5685f0d.mp4 ### Some improvements Wednesday I added a NIP-89 announcement to the DVM where it just advertizes its existence in hopes of some validation that it is real, and that it is actually useful, and it hopes to be used and talk with other npubs to not be lonely... So then i figured it was time to package it into an easier to distribute package, a Docker container. That would allow me to include the required tools, namely ngit-cli and the 'act' cli (used to run the pipeline). ### Troubles 😱 Adding the precompiled version of ngit got me into trouble with this error: ```shell Error: Cloning into 'tmp/1ca8af464df5fc648b77db14e0e5e35ff64d6627a690e138e19298dd56573274'... /app/ngit//git-remote-nostr: /usr/local/lib/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.38' not found (required by /app/ngit//git-remote-nostr) /app/ngit//git-remote-nostr: /usr/local/lib/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.39' not found (required by /app/ngit//git-remote-nostr) fatal: remote helper 'nostr' aborted session ``` I didn't really know how to proceed as it could be a Docker issue, a Deno issue, or an ngit issue. Luckily nostr:npub16ux4qzg4qjue95vr3q327fzata4n594c9kgh4jmeyn80v8k54nhqg6lra7 knows his shit and saved me here. It turned out to be an issue that had to do with the ngit binary. Because ngit is compiled on a recent ubuntu version, it depended on some packages that the linux version my Docker image was based on did not have. Thus it failed. Our solution was to compile ngit instead of using the existing binary, which took some trial and error to get working but eventually it did. It slowed down the build process significantly but alas, at least it works now! ### Moving on After ngit worked I added the 'act' runner to the docker image and was able to control the host system's docker so it can run the isolated environments that have the pipelines run inside. And so I was able to package up the thing, able to run on any machine, which led me to this little demo: nostr:nevent1qqs9486y7cs6a9h7n4sk7sdv52qvuqyp80rj0eyg6zt7htfyt9wh4wgpp4mhxue69uhkummn9ekx7mqpz3mhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuerpd46hxtnfdupzpwa4mkswz4t8j70s2s6q00wzqv7k7zamxrmj2y4fs88aktcfuf68g4v3lk The only issue I still have is getting the output of the pipeline properly fed back to the user. But that's some magic with log streams that I have zero experience with, so that's a nice challenge for next week! If you or anyone you know is a Stream magician, please let me know! See you there!

@ eee391ee:8d0b97c2

## Amber 3.1.8 - Button to clear cached data in settings - Fix multiple bunker requests not clearing when accepting or rejecting - Show relays status in the notification Download it with [zap.store]( https://zapstore.dev/download), [Obtainium]( https://github.com/ImranR98/Obtainium), [f-droid]( https://f-droid.org/packages/com.greenart7c3.nostrsigner) or download it directly in the [releases page]( https://github.com/greenart7c3/Amber/releases/tag/v3.1.8) If you like my work consider making a [donation]( https://greenart7c3.com) ## Verifying the release In order to verify the release, you'll need to have `gpg` or `gpg2` installed on your system. Once you've obtained a copy (and hopefully verified that as well), you'll first need to import the keys that have signed this release if you haven't done so already: ``` bash gpg --keyserver hkps://keys.openpgp.org --recv-keys 44F0AAEB77F373747E3D5444885822EED3A26A6D ``` Once you have his PGP key you can verify the release (assuming `manifest-v3.1.8.txt` and `manifest-v3.1.8.txt.sig` are in the current directory) with: ``` bash gpg --verify manifest-v3.1.8.txt.sig manifest-v3.1.8.txt ``` You should see the following if the verification was successful: ``` bash gpg: Signature made Fri 13 Sep 2024 08:06:52 AM -03 gpg: using RSA key 44F0AAEB77F373747E3D5444885822EED3A26A6D gpg: Good signature from "greenart7c3 <greenart7c3@proton.me>" ``` That will verify the signature on the main manifest page which ensures integrity and authenticity of the binaries you've downloaded locally. Next, depending on your operating system you should then re-calculate the sha256 sum of the binary, and compare that with the following hashes: ``` bash cat manifest-v3.1.8.txt ``` One can use the `shasum -a 256 <file name here>` tool in order to re-compute the `sha256` hash of the target binary for your operating system. The produced hash should be compared with the hashes listed above and they should match exactly.

@ da0b9bc3:4e30a4a9

Hello Stackers! Welcome on into the ~Music Corner of the Saloon! A place where we Talk Music. Share Tracks. Zap Sats. So stay a while and listen. 🚨Don't forget to check out the pinned items in the territory homepage! You can always find the latest weeklies there!🚨 🚨Subscribe to the territory to ensure you never miss a post! 🚨 originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/853332

@ f57bac88:6045161e

دگرگونی و سعادت در افسانه همای: - تغییر و تحول: همای سعادت اغلب به عنوان نمادی از تغییر و تحول ناگهانی و مثبت در زندگی افراد تلقی می‌شود. سایه این پرنده بر سر فردی افتادن، نشانه‌ای از دگرگونی سرنوشت و آغاز دوره‌ای جدید و پربرکت است. - آوردن سعادت: همان‌طور که از نامش پیداست، همای سعادت به عنوان آورنده خوشبختی و کامرانی شناخته می‌شود. سایه این پرنده، نمادی از برکت، فراوانی و رسیدن به آرزوهاست. - پادشاهی و قدرت: در بسیاری از روایت‌ها، همای سعادت با پادشاهی و قدرت ارتباط مستقیم دارد. سایه این پرنده بر سر کسی افتادن، به معنای رسیدن به مقام و منزلت والا و کسب قدرت است. معانی نمادین همای سعادت: - امید و آرزو: همای سعادت نماد امید به آینده‌ای بهتر و رسیدن به آرزوهاست. - تغییر مثبت: این پرنده نشان‌دهنده این است که حتی در سخت‌ترین شرایط نیز امکان تغییر و تحول مثبت وجود دارد. - قدرت الهی: در برخی روایات، همای سعادت به عنوان فرستاده‌ای از سوی خداوند تلقی می‌شود که برای برکت دادن به انسان‌ها به زمین می‌آید. در ادبیات فارسی: همای سعادت در ادبیات فارسی جایگاه ویژه‌ای دارد و شاعران بسیاری به توصیف زیبایی و شکوه این پرنده پرداخته‌اند. این پرنده اغلب به عنوان نمادی از عشق، زیبایی و آرزوهای دست‌نیافتنی به کار رفته است. در نتیجه: همای سعادت نه تنها یک پرنده افسانه‌ای، بلکه نمادی از امید، تغییر مثبت و رسیدن به آرزوهاست. این پرنده به ما یادآوری می‌کند که حتی در سخت‌ترین شرایط نیز باید به آینده امیدوار باشیم و برای رسیدن به اهدافمان تلاش کنیم. <img src="https://blossom.primal.net/7fb5118f96be88c3d70ecd81f3b3b398a9ded6a994331bef8742cb5836d68825.jpg"> <img src="https://blossom.primal.net/b580b38f76cb80349da692fec21b76270343a0fee85b3e355fea0a0fde727d93.jpg"> منبع عکس ها [eranshahr.com](https://www.eranshahr.com/myths/homa-4516-hfuyjfvgbvc) | [x@Babakwlp](https://x.com/Babakwlp) | [x@IranianPlateau](https://x.com/IranianPlateau/status/1872692961080951093)