@ 3f770d65:7a745b24

New Year’s resolutions often feel boring and repetitive. Most revolve around getting in shape, eating healthier, or giving up alcohol. While the idea is interesting—using the start of a new calendar year as a catalyst for change—it also seems unnecessary. Why wait for a specific date to make a change? If you want to improve something in your life, you can just do it. You don’t need an excuse. That’s why I’ve never been drawn to the idea of making a list of resolutions. If I wanted a change, I’d make it happen, without worrying about the calendar. At least, that’s how I felt until now—when, for once, the timing actually gave me a real reason to embrace the idea of New Year’s resolutions. Enter [Olas](https://olas.app). If you're a visual creator, you've likely experienced the relentless grind of building a following on platforms like Instagram—endless doomscrolling, ever-changing algorithms, and the constant pressure to stay relevant. But what if there was a better way? Olas is a Nostr-powered alternative to Instagram that prioritizes community, creativity, and value-for-value exchanges. It's a game changer. Instagram’s failings are well-known. Its algorithm often dictates whose content gets seen, leaving creators frustrated and powerless. Monetization hurdles further alienate creators who are forced to meet arbitrary follower thresholds before earning anything. Additionally, the platform’s design fosters endless comparisons and exposure to negativity, which can take a significant toll on mental health. Instagram’s algorithms are notorious for keeping users hooked, often at the cost of their mental health. I've spoken about this extensively, most recently at Nostr Valley, explaining how legacy social media is bad for you. You might find yourself scrolling through content that leaves you feeling anxious or drained. Olas takes a fresh approach, replacing "doomscrolling" with "bloomscrolling." This is a common theme across the Nostr ecosystem. The lack of addictive rage algorithms allows the focus to shift to uplifting, positive content that inspires rather than exhausts. Monetization is another area where Olas will set itself apart. On Instagram, creators face arbitrary barriers to earning—needing thousands of followers and adhering to restrictive platform rules. Olas eliminates these hurdles by leveraging the Nostr protocol, enabling creators to earn directly through value-for-value exchanges. Fans can support their favorite artists instantly, with no delays or approvals required. The plan is to enable a brand new Olas account that can get paid instantly, with zero followers - that's wild. Olas addresses these issues head-on. Operating on the open Nostr protocol, it removes centralized control over one's content’s reach or one's ability to monetize. With transparent, configurable algorithms, and a community that thrives on mutual support, Olas creates an environment where creators can grow and succeed without unnecessary barriers. Join me on my New Year's resolution. Join me on Olas and take part in the [#Olas365](https://olas.app/search/olas365) challenge! It’s a simple yet exciting way to share your content. The challenge is straightforward: post at least one photo per day on Olas (though you’re welcome to share more!). [Download on iOS](https://testflight.apple.com/join/2FMVX2yM). [Download on Android](https://github.com/pablof7z/olas/releases/) or download via Zapstore. Let's make waves together.

@ e356a30c:11e846f7

On January 3, 2025, Bitcoin celebrated its 16th birthday, marking another year of resilience, innovation, and transformation in the world of finance. Born from the ashes of the 2008 financial crisis, Bitcoin was introduced to the world by the enigmatic Satoshi Nakamoto through a whitepaper titled "Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System." Since then, this cryptocurrency has evolved from a niche experiment to a fundamental component of the digital economy, challenging traditional financial systems and redefining the concept of money. **The Genesis Block: A Message of Change ** The first Bitcoin block, known as the Genesis Block, was mined on January 3, 2009, with a message embedded within it, a headline from The Times newspaper: "Chancellor on brink of second bailout for banks." This message was not just a timestamp but a statement of Bitcoin's purpose - to offer an alternative to the centralized financial systems that had failed so many. **From Obscurity to Mainstream** In its early years, Bitcoin was largely the domain of tech enthusiasts and libertarians. Transactions were slow, the infrastructure was basic, and the value of Bitcoin was negligible. However, as more people began to understand its potential, Bitcoin's price and adoption began to soar. The first significant price increase came in 2010 when Bitcoin's value jumped from pennies to dollars, and by 2017, it reached thousands. **Surviving the Volatility** Bitcoin's journey hasn't been without turbulence. From the infamous Mt. Gox collapse to the dramatic price swings, Bitcoin has weathered storms that would have sunk other financial ventures. Yet, each crisis has only served to strengthen the network, with developers and users continuously improving security, scalability, and usability. These challenges have also brought about significant technological advancements, like the Lightning Network, which promises to solve some of Bitcoin's scalability issues. **Institutional Adoption and Regulatory Scrutiny** As Bitcoin matured, so did the interest from institutional investors and governments. Today, major companies like Tesla and MicroStrategy hold Bitcoin on their balance sheets, and financial giants like Fidelity offer Bitcoin services to their clients. This institutional embrace has been a double-edged sword, however, bringing with it regulatory scrutiny that seeks to balance innovation with consumer protection and financial stability. **Cultural Impact and Future Prospects** Bitcoin has not only influenced finance but also culture. It has given rise to a whole lexicon ("HODL", "to the moon"), inspired countless memes, and even influenced music, art, and literature. Looking forward, Bitcoin's role in the future of money could be pivotal. With countries like El Salvador adopting it as legal tender, and others exploring central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) inspired by its technology, Bitcoin's influence on global financial systems seems set to expand. **Challenges Ahead** Despite its successes, Bitcoin faces significant challenges. Environmental concerns related to its energy consumption, the need for better user experience to achieve mass adoption, and the ongoing debate about its scalability are still hurdles to overcome. Moreover, the question of how Bitcoin will integrate with or fend off future technological advancements in blockchain and beyond remains open. Conclusion: A Teenager with a Legacy At 16, Bitcoin is no longer just a rebellious teen in the financial world; it's a young adult with a legacy. It has proven that a decentralized, trustless system can function and thrive. As we look to the future, Bitcoin's journey will continue to be one of the most fascinating stories in economic history, potentially reshaping our understanding of value, trust, and financial sovereignty. Here's to Bitcoin, at 16 - may its next years be as revolutionary as the last.

@ 68ce44e4:ecd5f574

Join early confirmed airdrop.. Llama points will be converted to UNITE tokens before TGE ... $3M funding received by top exchanges and ventures.. https://t.me/unite_io_bot/Llamas?startapp=ref_ihbjjigga #Llamaairdrop #unite #CryptoAirdrop #cryptocurrency #cryptonews

@ 30ceb64e:7f08bdf5

Hey Freaks, Another round of songs I've been listening to lately. Un Sospiro slaps. Wind Tunnel hits me in the childhood. https://music.youtube.com/watch?v=50A-Mssm6w8&si=OFa8UA-0o71k4ETK https://music.youtube.com/watch?v=eMnxjdGTK4w&si=STFc4APblXLEp1Ig https://music.youtube.com/watch?v=RpsN6b95DAQ&si=ixMQY5ZnyuPeum2O https://music.youtube.com/watch?v=W91-jAQ2ijM&si=MhluAXuU1v_a86yW https://music.youtube.com/watch?v=LMAhXhRsRXA&si=jo-UPFILXvZd8pS7 https://music.youtube.com/watch?v=53FDkWb7Mv4&si=lp4ikhtx39UqHzSA https://music.youtube.com/watch?v=rrYMiAoGnVg&si=ya0qnGtbwCdyQ676 https://music.youtube.com/watch?v=Lk9Xwj0mnsI&si=OFMyBaXSO-Jyufxl https://music.youtube.com/watch?v=057A1RdssoU&si=4lueg4C8Y3ac3LCE https://music.youtube.com/watch?v=ghxzLw2wRis&si=wjgwjaPOJwo6-Cu2 https://music.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLmYfnnK_Qs5hOiZazXiwEoCdg1RiUvBBv&si=X4opO4goVt2K1T4D Thanks, Hustle originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/838006

@ 554ab6fe:c6cbc27e

Energy is at the root of life and nature. Life is a product of the energy flow from the sun to the earth, as a natural consequence of entropy and the second law of thermodynamics. When contemplating human health, one must similarly consider the fundamental role energy plays in our physiologic system. There are two major sources of energy to consider: the energy of the sun which gives rise to life on this planet, and the energy produced by our cells, in the mitochondria, in the form of Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP). Mitochondria, commonly known as the ‘powerhouse’ of the cell, was a symbiote that found its home within the proto-eukaryotic cell roughly 1.5 to 2 billion years ago1. This merger between two cells was developmentally significant, as it gave a cell the capability of producing energy internally, allowing for more complex processes. ATP is produced within the mitochondria via oxidative phosphorylation which includes two steps: the electron transport chain and chemiosmosis. The electron transport chain is where electrons provided by the glucose from our food, combined with the oxygen we breathe, produces a proton gradient across the membrane of the mitochondria, and results in the production of water. The proton gradient produced subsequently allows a protein complex named ATP synthase to produce ATP, the energy for the body. Up until very recently in human history, the most common cause of death was from diseases that were communicable. Given the rise of modern medicine, many of these diseases are treatable. However, in the 1900s, a shift also occurred where non-communicable disease because, by a large margin, the leading cause of death2. Leading causes of death today include diabetes, cancer, obesity, and respiratory disease2. Unlike our historical past, the way society alleviates this burden of disease is not by being hostile toward a pathogen, but by having humility in appreciating how our modern lifestyles are out of sync with nature and causes disease. For example, our modern lives create busy brains, and we accordingly lose appreciation for having a state of mindfulness, which is a state of mind more akin to life in nature which has the capability of reducing overall chronic disease3. At the physical level, what is at the root of our chronic disease is the health of our mitochondria. With energy, in the form of ATP, the body is not capable of effectively performing the physiological processes needed for healthy function. No matter how many good resources you feed a factory, without energy, there is no production. Mitochondrial health is at the center of our chronic disease4,5. The key to mitochondrial health includes some intuitive solutions such as exercise and good nutrition. However, to gain a deeper understanding of the deterioration of our mitochondria, one must appreciate this powerhouse’s relationship with the energy that feeds the planet. Mammal biology is adapted to live in the sun, and our physiology consequently requires a relationship with it. As discussed in a previous [piece](https://highlighter.com/a/naddr1qvzqqqr4gupzq422kmldvavct44endu667mcfluv5jjmqfmcsyhpj68wurrvhsn7qq29xet9942xsefdf35kw6r594nh2m35w9ss6u2jz6), there are many health benefits to the eyes and skin from both the longer-wavelength hours (red light) of the sunset and sunrise, and the ultra violet light of the midday. Our body benefits from the wide range of light emitted by the sun throughout the cycle of the day. However, we are similarly at a detriment if we receive a wavelength of light that is unnatural to that time of day. Light plays a predominant role in our circadian rhythm. Artificial light at night (ALAN) severely delay the production of melatonin, the hormone that helps us sleep6. This is caused from our exposure to blue light, which only naturally occurs during the midday, but is being emitted by nearly every electronic light source in our modern homes7. Made worse is the fact that LED screens emit 3 times more blue light than non-LED screens8. Our circadian rhythm and sleep health is also highly influential on our mitochondrial health. To explore this idea further, a more thorough understanding of mitochondria is needed. As mentioned previously, mitochondria fundamentally turn our food and oxygen into water and energy. This is done via oxidative phosphorylation. Figure 1 below provides a diagram for this process. Figure 1 Sourced from The Role of Mitochondria in Cancer and Other Chronic Diseases (Gonzales, 2014) In this process of oxidative phosphorylation, complex 1-4 perform the electron transport chain. Various processes occur that pump protons (H+) out of the mitochondria and into the cell, only so that the ATP synthase pump can produce ATP by moving the proton back inside due to the gradient formed on each side of the inner membrane. Complex I and II move protons provided by NADH and FADH from glucose. Complex IV does so by turning oxygen into water. This process of turning oxygen into water comes with a periodic side effect of producing reactive oxygen species (ROS). ROS can be beneficial to the body, but in can be dangerous in excess. Most critically, ROS can damage the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA)4. Dysfunctional mtDNA will result in the improper production of proteins that are necessary for us to sustain life4. This naturally means that the body is constantly in a state of balance: both producing the necessity of ROS despite its damage to our mtDNA, while simultaneously performing processes that reduce this damage. Melatonin, an antioxidant produced via the circadian rhythm, is one such method of reducing this damage via the reduction of ROS9. A takeaway here is that a healthy relationship with sleep can directly benefit mitochondrial health. Additionally, healthy sleep is obtained by becoming more synchronized with the sun and reducing the amount of artificial blue light exposure during the times outside of the midday. Melatonin can also be increased with a meditation practise10. Furthermore, it has been shown that mitochondria themselves produce more melatonin than the pineal gland, for their own protection11. This further highlights the importance in mitochondrial health, as they need to be activated enough to produce more melatonin to prevent chronic issues. However, this is just scratching the surface of how we keep our mitochondria healthy. Sunlight is central to mitochondrial health. On the one hand, sunlight increases the production of melanin, the pigmentation that is responsible for darker skin. This is important because melanin protects our skin from DNA damage caused by UV light, and because mtDNA is also damaged by UV light, melanin likely offers safe protection for our mitochondria12,13. UV light also increases the activity of melanocytes, increasing the production of melanin and leading to darker skin13. This is especially true in the eyes, where it has been shown that UVB stimulation to the eye causes increased epidermal melanocyte activity14. This leads to the possible conclusion that sunglasses, which block UV rays from entering the eye, decrease our ability to produce melanin when we expose ourselves to the sun. It is common in the modern era to consider UV light dangerous, as its capability to damage DNA could lead to skin cancer. This is a drastically oversimplified rational. A study in 2014 known as the Southern Sweden Cohort aimed to investigate to what degree sun exposure led to increased death of pale individuals stemming from this rational15. The results found that increased sun exposure was extremely indirectly correlated with risk of death15. Meaning, the more someone was out in the sun, the less likely they were to die. The authors of this paper mainly attributed to the vital importance of Vitamin D production, but the benefits likely run much deeper. Consider how animals in the wild may bask in the shade during the middle of the day. Naturally, UV light has its costs and benefits, and avoiding the rays emitted in the middle of the day would be helpful. Nonetheless, these animals are outside all day, meaning they are also being exposed to infrared light (IR) which, like UV light, is not visible. IR light is highest during the midday as well, but it can pass through objects more easily due to its longer wavelength. Infrared light plays a key role in mitochondrial health and is something we severely lack from living indoors. IR light increases ATP production in the mitochondria. A recent study found that blood glucose spikes could be reduced when exposing patients to IR light16. Additionally, patients exhaled more CO2, a byproduct of oxidative phosphorylation and cellular respiration16. Both measurements indicate greater mitochondrial activity, driven by the exposure of IR light. There are several theories as to how IR triggers this incredibly healthy response. It is possible that Cytochrome C Oxidase, which transfers electrons between complex III and IV, is a chromophore for infrared light and increases its activity under its exposure, thereby allowing for the increased production of ATP17. It is also possible that the longer wavelength light increases ATP synthase efficiency by reducing the viscosity of the water surrounding the ATP pump18. Either way, there is ample evidence to suggest that our human body benefits directly from sun exposure. The light we receive from the sun passes into our bodies and increase the activation of our mitochondria, providing us with the energy necessary for a healthy life. Mitochondria benefit from sunlight beyond potential direct influences from the rays of light. Additionally, there is a relationship between UV light, melanin, and mitochondria. Proopiomelanocortin (POMC) is a precursor protein for many melanocortin, which include melanocyte-stimulating hormones (MSH), that produce melanin19,20. UV light is what triggers the production of the POMC-derived melanin producing hormone, which leads to the production of melanin itself21. All of this is to say that UV light leads to the production of melanin and the darkening of our skin pigmentation. Melanin, besides determining skin color, also plays an important role in mitochondrial health. Melanin, due to its chemical structure, is a reversible oxidation-reduction system, meaning it can go through both chemicals processes that allow it to lose and gain electrons22. This means that melanin can acts as a kind of battery, storing electrons for when they are needed. This is vital to mitochondrial health, because fundamentally what the electron transport chain needs to produce ATP is, obviously, electrons. The more melanin the body has, the more batteries it has to store electrons for use by the mitochondria. Therefore, there is a deep fundamental relationship between the body’s need to be exposed to the sun’s UV rays, and its ability to maintain melanin supply to fuel the electrons needed for mitochondrial ATP production. Lastly, it is then curious to consider how some of our ancient ancestors who lived in environments where the sun was not abundant were able to stay healthy, given the importance of sun exposure on mitochondrial health. To understand how populations in northern latitudes prospered, a thorough investigation of uncoupled mitochondria is required. Within some mitochondria are uncoupled proteins. These proteins allow the protons to re-enter the mitochondrial matrix without using the ATP synthase. Rather than generating ATP through this process, heat is generated instead. There are various kinds of uncouple proteins (UCPs)23: 1. UCP1 are mainly founded in brown adipose tissue (BAT) as is activated by fatty acids 2. UCP2 are found in the lymphoid system, macrophages, and pancreatic islets 3. UCP3 are mainly found in skeletal muscles When a mammal is exposed to repeated cold temperatures, this triggers the development of brown fat24. This development of brown fat from the cold was an evolutionary adaptation that seemed to develop independently in European and Asian people25. Furthermore, there is evidence to suggest that homo-sapiens acquired this adaptation through the interbreeding with Neanderthals and Denisovans respectively25. This suggest that the humans who left Africa, our birthplace with plenty sun exposure, were able to survive and thrive better if they received the genes of our cousins that had mitochondria more fit for the cold environments. Despite this adaptation for warmth, these uncoupling proteins do not explain how cold adapted humans were able to have proper mitochondrial health given the reduced sun exposure. Research has also found that increased heat dissipation by mitochondria coincides with an increased expression of the gene that encodes leptin26. Accordingly, the LEPR gene influences satiety, fatty acid processing in adipose tissue, energy balance, fat storage, and glucose metabolism26. Furthermore, leptin activates POMC27. Given POMC leads to the generation of melanin, a storehouse for electrons, cold adapted individuals were able to maintain proper mitochondrial health by producing melanin via a different mechanism than those who are exposed to the sun. This provides much perspective to those living in colder climates today, but who live in temperature regulated homes and do not regularly expose themselves to the cold. In summary, a proper relationship with sunlight is vital to mitochondrial health and reducing chronic disease. Overexposure to blue light decreases melatonin, which negatively impacts sleep and reduces our mitochondria’s ability to defend itself from the DNA damage of ROS. UV light is vital to the production of melanin which provides ample supply of electrons to our mitochondria so we can produce energy. Furthermore, infrared light allows for the mitochondria to be more efficient at turning those electrons into energy. Lastly, for human beings that do not live in sunny climates, exposure to the cold leads to the development of brown fat which contains within its mitochondria that will generate heat and melanin as a replacement for UV light. Nature is where true healing is found. References 1. Wallace DC, Brown MD, Lott MT. Mitochondrial DNA Variation in Human Evolution and Disease. Vol 238.; 1999. www.elsevier.com/locate/gene 2. O U AP, F UC, F EO, O C AC. Epidemiologic Transition of Diseases and Health-Related Events in Developing Countries: A Review. American Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences. 2015;2015(4):150-157. doi:10.5923/j.ajmms.20150504.02 3. Zhang D, Lee EKP, Mak ECW, Ho CY, Wong SYS. Mindfulness-based interventions: An overall review. Br Med Bull. 2021;138(1):41-57. doi:10.1093/bmb/ldab005 4. Gonzalez MJ, Miranda-Massari JR, Duconge J. The role of mitochondria in cancer and other chronic diseases. Published online 2014. Accessed August 30, 2024. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311389607 5. Casey M, Calley M. Good Energy: The Surprising Connection Between Metabolism and Limitless Health. Avery; 2024. 6. Phillips AJK, Vidafar P, Burns AC, et al. High sensitivity and interindividual variability in the response of the human circadian system to evening light. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019;116(24):12019-12024. doi:10.1073/pnas.1901824116 7. West KE, Jablonski MR, Warfield B, et al. Blue light from light-emitting diodes elicits a dose-dependent suppression of melatonin in humans. J Appl Physiol. 2011;110(3):619-626. doi:10.1152/JAPPLPHYSIOL.01413.2009/ASSET/IMAGES/LARGE/ZDG0031194630004.JPEG 8. Cajochen C, Frey S, Anders D, et al. Evening exposure to a light-emitting diodes (LED)-backlit computer screen affects circadian physiology and cognitive performance. J Appl Physiol. 2011;110:1432-1438. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00165.2011.-Many 9. Leon J, Acuña-Castroviejo D, Sainz RM, Mayo JC, Tan DX, Reiter RJ. Melatonin and mitochondrial function. Life Sci. 2004;75(7):765-790. doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2004.03.003 10. Solberg EE, Holen A, Ekeberg Ø, Østerud B, Halvorsen R, Sandvik L. The effects of long meditation on plasma melatonin and blood serotonin. Medical Science Monitor. 2004;10(3):96-102. 11. Zimmerman S, Reiter RusselJ. Melatonin and the Optics of the Human Body. Melatonin Research. 2019;2(1):138-160. doi:10.32794/mr11250016 12. Birch-Machin MA, Russell E V., Latimer JA. Mitochondrial DNA damage as a biomarker for ultraviolet radiation exposure and oxidative stress. British Journal of Dermatology. 2013;169(s2):9-14. doi:10.1111/BJD.12207 13. Wicks NL, Chan JW, Najera JA, Ciriello JM, Oancea E. UVA Phototransduction Drives Early Melanin Synthesis in Human Melanocytes. Curr Biol. 2011;21(22):1906. doi:10.1016/J.CUB.2011.09.047 14. Hiramoto K, Yanagihara N, Sato EF, Inoue M. Ultraviolet B Irradiation of the Eye Activates a Nitric Oxide-dependent Hypothalamopituitary Proopiomelanocortin Pathway and Modulates Functions of α-Melanocyte-stimulating Hormone-responsive Cells. Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 2003;120(1):123-127. doi:10.1046/J.1523-1747.2003.12004.X 15. Lindqvist PG, Epstein E, Landin-Olsson M, et al. Avoidance of sun exposure is a risk factor for all-cause mortality: Results from the Melanoma in Southern Sweden cohort. J Intern Med. 2014;276(1):77-86. doi:10.1111/joim.12251 16. Powner MB, Jeffery G. Light stimulation of mitochondria reduces blood glucose levels. J Biophotonics. 2024;17(5):e202300521. doi:10.1002/JBIO.202300521 17. De Freitas LF, Hamblin MR. Proposed Mechanisms of Photobiomodulation or Low-Level Light Therapy. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics. 2016;22(3):348-364. doi:10.1109/JSTQE.2016.2561201 18. Sommer AP, Haddad MK, Fecht HJ. Light Effect on Water Viscosity: Implication for ATP Biosynthesis. Sci Rep. 2015;5. doi:10.1038/srep12029 19. Hadley ME, Haskell-Luevano C. The Proopiomelanocortin System. 20. Biebermann H, Kühnen P, Kleinau G, Krude H. The neuroendocrine circuitry controlled by POMC, MSH, and AGRP. Handb Exp Pharmacol. 2012;209:47-50. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-24716-3_3 21. Slominski AT. Ultraviolet radiation (UVR) activates central neuro-endocrine-immune system. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 2015;31(3):121. doi:10.1111/PHPP.12165 22. Figge FHJ. Melanin: a Natural Reversible Oxidation-Reduction System and Indicator. https://doi.org/103181/00379727-41-10593P. 1939;41(1):127. doi:10.3181/00379727-41-10593P 23. Rousset S, Alves-Guerra MC, Mozo J, et al. The Biology of Mitochondrial Uncoupling Proteins. Diabetes. 2004;53(suppl_1):S130-S135. doi:10.2337/DIABETES.53.2007.S130 24. Lim S, Honek J, Xue Y, et al. Cold-induced activation of brown adipose tissue and adipose angiogenesis in mice. Nature Protocols 2012 7:3. 2012;7(3):606-615. doi:10.1038/nprot.2012.013 25. Sellayah D. The Impact of Early Human Migration on Brown Adipose Tissue Evolution and Its Relevance to the Modern Obesity Pandemic. J Endocr Soc. 2019;3(2):372-386. doi:10.1210/JS.2018-00363 26. Sazzini M, Schiavo G, De Fanti S, Martelli PL, Casadio R, Luiselli D. Searching for signatures of cold adaptations in modern and archaic humans: hints from the brown adipose tissue genes. Heredity 2014 113:3. 2014;113(3):259-267. doi:10.1038/hdy.2014.24 27. Oswal A, Yeo GSH. The leptin melanocortin pathway and the control of body weight: Lessons from human and murine genetics. Obesity Reviews. 2007;8(4):293-306. doi:10.1111/j.1467-789X.2007.00378.x

@ 870cfe16:b993de62

* Remember that the code within you that organizes energy into life, is a gift. Learning how to use that gift, is your gift to yourself. It’s called curiosity. Never lose it. * What you call money, is actually a crude form of quantifying human energy. Learn how to gather and store this energy, but don’t be deceived that more is better. An overwatered plant will die. * I store my energy in starch, but it’s stored in a way that it doesn’t lose it’s value over time, because one day you’ll need it, and not less than what it was supposed to be. You can’t store it in starch, but you can in Bitcoin. * The very act of exchanging value is an investment towards, conscious or not, something you believe will give you more value than what you are exchanging it for. I need CO2 to grow, and give back O2. I like the trade. It helps me to grow. I don’t exchange what doesn’t help me to grow. * You can be deceived, and you probably already have been, where you have exchanged something for something else that seemed very important in that moment, but did not hold the perceived value through time as you’d hope. That’s ok, because those mistakes are part of the gifts to yourself. I once planted in a rocky, dry area with a great view… but the view was worthless as I withered for spending all of my water savings for the view. * Keep track of your water volume, your net worth. Revisit monthly if what you spend your energy on, is helping you grow or take away from your growth. Cut expenses consistently as they are just holes in your leaves, no matter how small they are, as they are costly to repair and are a net negative to your overall health. * Don’t believe other plants that tell you they can give you a stable future, like stablecoins. You’ll end up under their leaves with less value over time. The future is unknown, just like the weather, and ultimately, you are responsible for yourself, for your own growth, for the gift that was given to you. * Value comes from a healthy exchange of energy. Remember that you are part of something bigger. I need CO2 to grow my trunk, and I give back O2 which my environment needs, which gives me back CO2. We can cheat each other but only temporarily and we both suffer if just one cheats. Just look at Mars. * Don’t worry if you didn’t know this (or should have known this) before. This problem wasn’t taught in your school. Only the math without life-learning example. Besides, the real lessons are learned in practicing, like I did, not once you close a book. * Your world is just part of a bigger world. And it will change. Be ready to change. Life happens through change, because the universe rewards change. Your coding is just the boot code, not the final code. Write your own story, your own code.

@ 554ab6fe:c6cbc27e

When pondering human health, it is essential to consider what an ancient hominid living in nature experienced. The daily lifestyle, everyday activities, and frequent exposures can all be helpful guides in helping us understand what is healthy or unhealthy in modern life. Though we live in technological complexity, our bodies evolved to adapt to the simple rhythms of nature. Given all we have gained, it can be easy to take what we have lost in our modern life for granted. One example is our routine exposure to the cycle of light and darkness. Our circadian rhythm plays a crucial role in our health. Disruptions to the circadian rhythm brought about by light exposure during nighttime have been associated with bipolar disorder, anorexia, breast cancer, obesity, high blood pressure, and coronary heart disease1–6. However, these experimental observations may only be scratching the surface of the importance a healthy rhythm of light exposure may have on our health. Light interacts with our bodies in two main ways: our eyes and skin. Readers who may be familiar with basic human physiology would likely be aware that our eyes detect light via the rod and cone photoreceptors. However, many may be unfamiliar with a third photoreceptor, melanopsin-containing intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells7. The name is certainly a handful, so they can also be called ipRGCs. These photoreceptors do not inform our visual senses but detect light and subsequently activate the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the hypothalamus8. The stimulus of the SCN results in a signalling cascade to the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus, then to the pineal gland, which metabolizes melatonin5. In this way, the SCN acts as the master circadian clock that organizes daily reoccurring functions related to light, such as hormone secretion and body temperature9. Therefore, circadian clock synchronization occurs via light and dark transitions, and disruption to this natural rhythm can impair normal physiologic functions9. A list of possibly associated diseases caused by such disruption has already been listed. However, it would be more appropriate to describe the consequences of this disruption as a cascade of health dysfunction. For example, a study was conducted on mice where pregnant mice were kept under constant light exposure10. As a result, the mother’s reproductive system resulted in impaired ovarian follicle development, reduced oocyte quality, and preimplantation embryo development. The offspring were also affected, resulting in greater obesity rates, abnormal lipid metabolism, and early puberty onset10. These alarming findings are not limited to mice studies either. A study on humans was conducted where individuals exposed to low light levels during sleep were monitored. The study found that low light exposure levels during sleep resulted in less REM sleep, higher heart rate, and lower heart rate variability11. Heart rate variability is usually a proxy measurement to determine vagus nerve activation, which indicates high parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) activity12. The counteracting system to the PNS is the sympathetic nervous system (SNS), more commonly known as the system responsible for the “flight or fight” response. In this study, higher SNS activity correlated with more significant insulin and insulin resistance11. This indicates the potential mechanism of why circadian rhythm disruption causes weight gain and is also a likely explanation for why fixing someone’s circadian rhythm is beneficial in treating major depressive disorder13. Not only is exposure to light at night unhelpful, but there are many benefits to exposure to light during the day. Firstly, many health benefits are directed toward the eyes when exposed to long wavelength light of about 650-900nm, which occurs during sunrise or sunset. The retina of the eyes has the greatest metabolic demand of the body and the greatest amount of mitochondrial density14. When the retina is exposed to this morning (or sunset) light, mitochondrial function improves, and a significant increase in ATP (the body’s “fuel source”) production occurs14,15. Improved mitochondrial function reduces the rate of age-related photoreceptor loss in the eyes16. Additionally, morning light in the eyes also increases cytochrome c oxidase (COX), the enzyme that regulates oxidative phosphorylation, which correlates with reduced component CS, an inflammatory marker in the retina17. This means exposure to this kind of light significantly improves and prolongs the health of our eyes. As previously mentioned, the benefit of light exposure is not limited to when light enters the eyes. Imagine that when we lived out in nature, it was only natural for our eyes to be exposed to the morning light, and we likely enjoyed the sunset view at the end of the day. Our skin was also constantly being exposed to sunlight throughout the day. UVB light, which is most abundant during the middle of the day, provides many physiologic benefits when exposed to skin. When the back of mice is exposed to UVB, several hormones related to the HPA axis are released, such as corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), β-endorphin, and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)18. It also results in the inhibition of IL-10, leading to an immunosuppressive effect18. Interestingly, UVB also seems to trigger a sexual response in mice, enhancing sexual responsiveness, attractiveness, and interactions among males and females in a laboratory setting19. Due to the benefits of light exposure to our skin, some research has also been directed to finding therapeutic use of LED light. For example, LED treatment can lead to a 52% acne reduction if performed every other day for 8 weeks20. Research has also shown that it has therapeutic benefits for healing herpes20. Our modern, technically advanced world is full of great wonder and luxury. However, we should not be willfully ignorant of the physiologic needs of our bodies. Some may like to pretend that we can live in total seclusion from nature and be fully immersed in a world of technology. The truth, however, is that our bodies are structured to thrive in nature’s natural rhythms. Being exposed to light during naturally dark times can burden our health. At the same time, exposing our bodies to light when nature provides it can allow our bodies to function optimally. Though we are diligently building a technological fortress, we cannot forget the nature of our first home. References 1. Sun S, Cao W, Ge Y, et al. Outdoor light at night and risk of coronary heart disease among older adults: a prospective cohort study. Eur Heart J. 2021;42(8):822-830. doi:10.1093/EURHEARTJ/EHAA846 2. Park YMM, White AJ, Jackson CL, Weinberg CR, Sandler DP. Association of Exposure to Artificial Light at Night While Sleeping With Risk of Obesity in Women. JAMA Intern Med. 2019;179(8):1061-1071. doi:10.1001/JAMAINTERNMED.2019.0571 3. Rybnikova N, Haim A, Portnov BA. Artificial Light at Night (ALAN) and breast cancer incidence worldwide: A revisit of earlier findings with analysis of current trends. Chronobiol Int. 2015;32(6):757-773. doi:10.3109/07420528.2015.1043369 4. Esaki Y, Obayashi K, Saeki K, Fujita K, Iwata N, Kitajima T. Habitual light exposure and circadian activity rhythms in bipolar disorder: A cross-sectional analysis of the APPLE cohort. J Affect Disord. 2023;323:762-769. doi:10.1016/J.JAD.2022.12.034 5. Gabloffsky T, Gill S, Staffeld A, et al. Food Restriction in Mice Induces Food-Anticipatory Activity and Circadian-Rhythm-Related Activity Changes. Nutrients. 2022;14(24):5252. doi:10.3390/NU14245252/S1 6. Shen M, Li Y, Li S, Chen X, Zou B, Lu Y. Association of exposure to artificial light at night during adolescence with blood pressure in early adulthood. Chronobiol Int. 2023;40(10):1419-1426. doi:10.1080/07420528.2023.2266485 7. Spitschan M. Time-Varying Light Exposure in Chronobiology and Sleep Research Experiments. Front Neurol. 2021;12:654158. doi:10.3389/FNEUR.2021.654158/BIBTEX 8. Hannibal J, Hindersson P, Østergaard J, et al. Melanopsin Is Expressed in PACAP-Containing Retinal Ganglion Cells of the Human Retinohypothalamic Tract. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2004;45(11):4202-4209. doi:10.1167/IOVS.04-0313 9. Tähkämö L, Partonen T, Pesonen AK. Systematic review of light exposure impact on human circadian rhythm. Chronobiol Int. 2019;36(2):151-170. doi:10.1080/07420528.2018.1527773 10. Guan Y, Xu M, Zhang Z, et al. Maternal circadian disruption before pregnancy impairs the ovarian function of female offspring in mice. Science of The Total Environment. 2023;864:161161. doi:10.1016/J.SCITOTENV.2022.161161 11. Mason IC, Grimaldi D, Reid KJ, et al. Light exposure during sleep impairs cardiometabolic function. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2022;119(12):e2113290119. doi:10.1073/PNAS.2113290119/SUPPL_FILE/PNAS.2113290119.SAPP.PDF 12. Laborde S, Mosley E, Thayer JF. Heart rate variability and cardiac vagal tone in psychophysiological research - Recommendations for experiment planning, data analysis, and data reporting. Front Psychol. 2017;8(FEB):213. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00213 13. Xavier NB, Abreu ACVO, Amando GR, et al. Chronobiological parameters as predictors of early treatment response in major depression. J Affect Disord. 2023;323:679-688. doi:10.1016/J.JAD.2022.12.002 14. Gkotsi D, Begum R, Salt T, et al. Recharging mitochondrial batteries in old eyes. Near infra-red increases ATP. Exp Eye Res. 2014;122:50-53. doi:10.1016/J.EXER.2014.02.023 15. Shinhmar H, Hogg C, Neveu M, Jeffery G. Weeklong improved colour contrasts sensitivity after single 670 nm exposures associated with enhanced mitochondrial function. Scientific Reports 2021 11:1. 2021;11(1):1-9. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-02311-1 16. Sivapathasuntharam C, Sivaprasad S, Hogg C, Jeffery G. Improving mitochondrial function significantly reduces the rate of age related photoreceptor loss. Exp Eye Res. 2019;185:107691. doi:10.1016/J.EXER.2019.107691 17. Begum R, Powner MB, Hudson N, Hogg C, Jeffery G. Treatment with 670 nm Light Up Regulates Cytochrome C Oxidase Expression and Reduces Inflammation in an Age-Related Macular Degeneration Model. PLoS One. 2013;8(2):e57828. doi:10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0057828 18. Skobowiat C, Postlethwaite AE, Slominski AT. Skin Exposure to Ultraviolet B Rapidly Activates Systemic Neuroendocrine and Immunosuppressive Responses. Photochem Photobiol. 2017;93(4):1008-1015. doi:10.1111/php.12642 19. Parikh R, Sorek E, Parikh S, et al. Skin exposure to UVB light induces a skin-brain-gonad axis and sexual behavior. Cell Rep. 2021;36(8):109579. doi:10.1016/J.CELREP.2021.109579/ATTACHMENT/8A70CE68-0668-4A9D-AEDE-FFDF1AA974F0/MMC5.XLSX 20. Jagdeo J, Austin E, Mamalis A, Wong C, Ho D, Siegel DM. Light-emitting diodes in dermatology: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Lasers Surg Med. 2018;50(6):613-628. doi:10.1002/LSM.22791

@ 6ad3e2a3:c90b7740

Maybe it’s because I watched [The Omen](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mDHisWRsE98) at way too young an age, or maybe it’s because the Book of Revelation’s “mark of the beast” allegory is playing out too literally for my tastes, but having already written about the [Second Coming](https://www.chrisliss.com/the_second_coming), it only follows I should speculate as to its counterpart. As I mentioned in [The Second Coming](https://www.chrisliss.com/the_second_coming), it’s dangerous to take the myths from our ancestors too literally. They used the symbols of their times, and we should be careful not to confuse the mental maps they had of their world with reality itself. That said, we should also not be dismissive — Mozart didn’t have fancy music editing software, but his genius using the modalities of the time was real. To the extent our forebears offered us their wisdom about the nature of man and forces within him we should endeavor to understand it. The technology and the symbols may have changed, but our essential nature is ever the same. Just as the second coming of Christ would free man from tyranny, the Antichrist would be its imposition. And just as I speculated that Jesus might not return in the form of a person, it’s likely neither would his counterpart. But if Satoshi, Bitcoin’s pseudonymous creator, can be the face, so to speak, representing the movement toward freedom and God, who and what would represent its antithesis? Let’s speculate. It would have to be someone charismatic, a person the multitudes would want to follow and in whom to look for reassurance. That eliminates villains du jour like Bill Gates, Klaus Schwab and Vladimir Putin. If that’s who Satan is sending, he’s not sending his best. What about Donald Trump? More charismatic, much more popular appeal. He’s a better choice than the first group, but while street-smart, he lacks refined intelligence and is too despised by wide swaths of the population. He’s also probably too old. For a while, I would have said Barack Obama was the best candidate, and even some hard-core right wingers agreed (it’s hilarious that this [claim was actually fact-checked](https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/anti-maim/)! — you can’t fact-check whether someone is the Antichrist!) Obama was relatively young, vital enough, popular, charismatic and intelligent. But he’s faded from view the last few years and has been a surprisingly inconsequential former president. That leaves one person of whom I can think with the qualities and societal position to fill the role. Regrettably it’s someone I like, but of course I would like the Antichrist! If he weren’t likable he wouldn’t be the Antichrist. That person is Elon Musk. Musk is the richest person in the world, among the most followed on Twitter, has a borderline worshipful fanbase and big plans for improving humanity. Musk is young enough, he’s probably a genius and considering a private takeover of arguably the world’s most important communications network. He’s also a big player in satellites, energy, transportation and [internet provision](https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1530234643219243009?s=20&t=olDDLEAUBFhreDIltCPkkQ). Musk says lots of sensible things with which I agree about free speech and rights. He is the perfect foil to the [out-of-central-casting](https://unlimitedhangout.com/2021/02/investigative-reports/schwab-family-values/) Schwab supervillain. As Edward Dowd speculated: But, you might object, if Musk is the foil to Schwab’s terrible ideas, isn’t that good for humanity? How could the Antichrist be for [free speech](https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1519036983137509376?s=20&t=olDDLEAUBFhreDIltCPkkQ), [renewable energy](https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1532030554778087424?s=20&t=olDDLEAUBFhreDIltCPkkQ), [population expansion](https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1529193812949614594?s=20&t=PIRRovWYIIUSQY5Uw7dFpw)? Again, of course, the Antichrist is going to have good, sensible ideas! But as Marshall McLuhan said, “[The medium is the message](https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/marshall_mcluhan_157742).” Or, more aptly, the top-down messianic complex is the message. Musk has [long discussed saving humanity](https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1533410745429413888?s=20&t=gTsO-6ltAFVOs4SJP-VmpQ) via expansion into space and sustainable energy. But in order to save humanity, one must exert some control over it. While Musk’s Twitter takeover from the [ineffectual woke scolds](https://nypost.com/2022/05/18/good-riddance-to-the-ministry-of-truth-nina-jankowicz/) is getting most of the press, [this is also going on](https://finance.yahoo.com/news/elon-musk-says-neuralinks-brain-155733754.html): Klaus Schwab’s pitch to own nothing and eat bugs is weak, but Musk, via brain implant, could potentially create a more satisfying virtual experience than most could hope to achieve in reality. And what could be more tantamount to complete control than letting someone else get the keys to the very organ of perception itself?  Well don’t get the implant then. Just get in your Tesla and drive away. But electric cars don’t work that way — they are attached to the grid, trackable and capable of [being shut down remotely](https://tekdeeps.com/elon-musk-is-being-pressured-to-shut-down-tesla-cars-in-russia/). And that’s before we consider driverless cars in which there would be even less privacy and autonomy. Moreover, Teslas [track the driver’s movements](https://www.carscoops.com/2020/10/tesla-model-3s-interior-camera-tracking-eye-and-head-movement/) already to an extent combustion-engine cars do not, ostensibly to inform the developing AI, but uses for technology evolve over time — sending email and paying bills over the internet was commonplace in 2000, but now people are micro-tracked by Facebook and Google. One could object that Musk has, to-date, used his influence for good. But that makes it no less dangerous to entrust him with so much power: J.R.R. Tolkien understood this clearly: *“You are wise and powerful. Will you not take the Ring?”* *“No!” cried Gandalf, springing to his feet. “With that power I should have power too great and terrible. And over me the Ring would gain a power still greater and more deadly.” His eyes flashed and his face was lit as by a fire within. “Do not tempt me! For I do not wish to become like the Dark Lord himself. Yet the way of the Ring to my heart is by pity, pity for weakness and the desire of strength to do good. Do not tempt me! I dare not take it, not even to keep it safe, unused. The wish to wield it would be too great for my strength. I shall have such need of it. Great perils lie before me.”* *-- The Lord of the Rings* Beyond [Neuralink](https://neuralink.com/), Musk also seems to have a strong utilitarian bent: In this [paper](https://www.nickbostrom.com/astronomical/waste.html) Nick Bostrom makes the case that delaying technological advancement could cost humanity astronomical amounts of well-being because every moment we delay, stars are burning out, useful energy is being sucked into black holes, irreversible entropy is happening apace, depriving us of future potential. Bostrom translates it into potential human lives lost (or more aptly, never having been born) on account of this permanent loss. While Bostrom’s framework seems benign — who is against collective human happiness in the form of more worthwhile lives? — it’s actually a form of utilitarianism that tries to sum the totality of human happiness over the entire species rather than to consider, as Immanuel Kant would, [each individual as an end in himself](https://assets.cambridge.org/97811070/08519/frontmatter/9781107008519_frontmatter.pdf). This viewing of the collective good as the optimal outcome has been used to justify many of history’s worst atrocities. To create a master race, to make sure everyone gets the same amount, to protect the world from covid, we must do whatever it takes! If, per Bostrom’s math, one harnessed black hole were worth quadrillions of lives, it would, for example, seem an easy call to sacrifice a bunch of selfish losers on earth who stood in the way of creating the technology for doing so. Utilitarianism, ironically, winds up failing miserably by its own metric because (a) it can so easily be manipulated by whoever is maintaining the “greater good” spread sheet, which just happens to coincide with one’s ambitions; and (b) because it’s absurd to think you can calculate aggregate good for octillions of lives so far into an unknowable future. As such, while Musk’s pitch is more persuasive than Schwab’s or Gates’, it’s ultimately part of the same dangerous philosophy which is: “Let me optimize for total human happiness on your behalf.” Contrast Musk’s top-down humanity-saving endeavors with Bitcoin which is purely opt-in, works with simple incentives and imposes no value judgments on its users. It’s a [truth-recording clock](https://dergigi.com/2021/01/14/bitcoin-is-time/), impervious to fraud and cooption by the powerful. No matter how wealthy or powerful a person is, he cannot control the network or get treated with special privileges. Bitcoin’s finite supply means governments cannot print more of it, cannot finance unpopular wars or massive giveaways to the military and pharmaceutical industrial complexes. Instead of trusting any particular powerful person (the president, Elon Musk, Bill Gates) to be good, it simply removes the incentives toward and reduces the capacity for evil. *The supreme good is like water, which nourishes all things without trying to. It is content with the low places that people disdain. Thus it is like the Tao.* *From the [Tao Te Ching](http://albanycomplementaryhealth.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/TaoTeChing-LaoTzu-StephenMitchellTranslation-33p.pdf) (Lao Tse — translated by Stephen Mitchell)* We simply need the right conditions, the proper axioms on which to build. Just as the US Constitution created the framework for the most prosperous society in the history of the world, bitcoin will provide the axioms for peace, the harnessing of stranded energy and the [low-time preference](https://saifedean.com/podcast/84-hard-money-and-time-preference-lecture-at-the-property-freedom-society/) required for a more prosperous future. But it won’t be the future brought to you by Elon Musk, and ultimately I foresee a clash between the two. One tell is his otherwise inexplicable [promotion of Dogecoin](https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1530209049261658112?s=20&t=gTsO-6ltAFVOs4SJP-VmpQ) as a possible currency for Tesla purchases. Dogecoin was [literally a joke](https://thecryptobasic.com/2022/06/03/doge-founder-says-every-project-started-now-is-made-to-enrich-creators-at-the-expense-of-community/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=doge-founder-says-every-project-started-now-is-made-to-enrich-creators-at-the-expense-of-community) from its creator and of course has none of the security, decentralization or censorship resistance of bitcoin. Musk is too smart not to know that — he put a couple billion dollars of Tesla’s balance sheet in bitcoin already and almost certainly understands the value proposition. That he still cites Doge seriously would be a clever way to muddy the waters about what bitcoin is vs what blockchain-based “crypto” is. And of course the Antichrist would avail himself of bitcoin, if only to obfuscate his real intentions and also to be able to crash the price by selling, if necessary, at an opportune time. The Klaus Schwab-Bill Gates-WEF set have already lost. They are widely despised, central banks are flailing, once-trusted institutions like the legacy media, major science and medical journals, the WHO, CDC and FDA are hemorrhaging influence. People are unhappy and looking for someone or something to trust. Elon Musk could fill that void, and if he does, he will be The Final Boss, the last false idol that needs to be discarded before humanity can, through its own efforts, enjoy a new era of prosperity, the [Second Coming](https://www.chrisliss.com/the_second_coming), so to speak. I actually suspect Musk is genuine in his desire to help humanity via his vision and am pretty sure he doesn’t have 666 embedded in his scalp — in any case even Damian in The Omen [neither knew who he was nor wanted to be](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QFNqkxFljvk) the Antichrist! But the most dangerous people for humanity are those with the biggest plans for it. Or put more succinctly: 

@ 5192032f:dc32b2c4

# Bitcoin Republic "In Code We Trust" ## Government: Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO). No centralized government or rulers, just a protocol and consensus. ## Leadership: Governed by miners, nodes, and developers; decisions are made via proposals and voting on the blockchain. ## Currency: BTC It’s not just the national currency—it is the foundation of the economy. Every citizen "mines," trades, or holds BTC. ## Citizenship Eligibility: Open to anyone who uses, supports, or believes in Bitcoin. ## Passports: A private wallet. Owning a private key would be your unique identifier. ## Territory: Borders: No physical borders; exists in cyberspace. ## Capital City: The blockchain itself—immutable, decentralized, and secure. ## Laws: The protocol is law: "Don’t Trust, Verify." No taxation, but citizens pay network fees (transaction fees). ## Flag: A golden ₿ symbol on a black-and-orange background, symbolizing scarcity and resilience. ## Culture: Core Values: Freedom, privacy, and sovereignty. ## Languages: Cryptography, coding, and memes. ## Holidays: January 3: "Genesis Block Day" (Bitcoin's birthday). May 22: "Pizza Day" (the first BTC transaction). Every four years: "Halving Festival" (when mining rewards are halved). ## Economy: Entirely digital, with no fiat currency or physical banks. Citizens believe in sound money and hard limits (21 million bitcoins). ## Core belief: "Bitcoin fixes this." ## Military: No physical military, but it defends itself with cryptographic security. "Nodes" protect against attacks, "miners" secure the system, and "developers" maintain peace through upgrades. ## Diplomacy: Prefers neutrality. ## Motto for foreign relations: "Don’t fight Bitcoin. Adopt it." Would you join Bitcoin Nation? 🟠

@ 328ccaf5:f0466ab7

İbnü’l-Arabî, aşkı en derin varoluşsal gerçeklik olarak görür ve bu kavramı mertebeler (makamlar) üzerinden ele alır. Ona göre aşk, yalnızca insana özgü bir duygu değil, aynı zamanda evrenin yaratılış sebebidir ve varlıkların tüm hareketlerini yönlendiren ilahi bir güçtür. Aşkın mertebeleri ise insanın varlık, bilinç ve ilahi hakikatle ilişkisinde kat ettiği aşamalardır. Bu mertebeler şu şekilde özetlenebilir: **Tabii (Doğal) Aşk** • Bu mertebe, insanın fiziksel âlemdeki varlıklarla olan ilişkisinde hissedilen aşktır. İbnü’l-Arabî’ye göre bu aşk, bir güzelliği ya da bir varlığı sevmenin ilk basamağıdır. • Tabii aşk, genellikle dünyevî bir nitelik taşır; örneğin bir insanın bir başka insanı ya da doğanın güzelliklerini sevmesi. • Ancak İbnü’l-Arabî’ye göre bu aşk da ilahi bir kaynağa işaret eder, çünkü fiziksel âlemdeki güzellikler Allah’ın cemâl sıfatının bir yansımasıdır. **Ruhani (Mecazi) Aşk** • Ruhani aşk, sevginin maddi varlıkların ötesine geçerek, daha soyut ve manevi bir boyut kazanmasıdır. • İbnü’l-Arabî, bu mertebede kişinin sevgisinin artık fiziksel özelliklere değil, bir varlığın ruhani veya manevi boyutuna yöneldiğini belirtir. • Bu aşk genellikle bir mürşide (manevi rehber), peygambere veya bir hakikate duyulan sevgiyi ifade eder. • Ruhani aşk, bireyi hakikate götüren bir köprü işlevi görür ve insanı ilahi aşka hazırlayan bir eğitimdir. **İlahi Aşk** • İlahi aşk, aşkın en yüksek ve en saf mertebesidir. Burada sevilen artık Allah’tır. İbnü’l-Arabî’ye göre, gerçek aşk ancak Allah’a duyulan sevgidir, çünkü tüm varlıklar sadece Allah’ın isimlerinin ve sıfatlarının tecellisidir. • İlahi aşk, **“âşığın maşukta kaybolması”** ile tanımlanır. Bu aşamada, kişi kendi benliğini (ene) bırakır ve yalnızca Allah’ın varlığında yok olur (fena fillah). • Bu aşk, sadece bir duygu değil, aynı zamanda bir marifet (bilgi) ve şuur durumudur. İnsan, bu aşamada hakiki varlığın yalnızca Allah olduğunu idrak eder. **Vahdet-i Vücud ve Aşk** • İbnü’l-Arabî’nin aşk anlayışı, Vahdet-i Vücud (varlığın birliği) öğretisiyle yakından ilişkilidir. Ona göre aşk, varlığın birliğini ve teklik hakikatini anlamanın anahtarıdır. • Tüm varlıklar Allah’ın tecellilerinden ibarettir ve aşk, bu tecelliler aracılığıyla insanı Allah’a çeker. • Bu noktada aşk, aynı zamanda yaratılışın sebebi olarak görülür. Allah, **“Bilinmeyi sevdim ve yaratılışı var ettim”** sözüyle (hadis-i kudsi) kendi varlığını aşk yoluyla ifade eder. **Aşkın Mertebeleri ve İnsan-ı Kâmil** • Aşkın bu mertebeleri, insanın İnsan-ı Kâmil olma yolculuğunu şekillendirir. İnsan-ı Kâmil, tüm varlıkları sevgiyle kucaklayan, Allah’ın isim ve sıfatlarını mükemmel şekilde yansıtan insandır. • Aşk yolculuğunda kişi, benlikten kurtulup, ilahi hakikatin aynası hâline gelir. Bu noktada kişi, hem âşıktır, hem maşuktur, hem de aşkın kendisidir. **İbnü’l-Arabî’nin Aşka İlişkin Kavramları:** • **Hubb (Sevgi)**: İlahi sevginin özü. • **Aşk (Tutku)**: Sevginin zirve noktası; insanı Allah’a yaklaştıran bir yol. • **Cemal ve Celal**: Allah’ın güzellik (cemal) ve yücelik (celal) sıfatları aşkın mertebelerinde tecelli eder. İbnü’l-Arabî’nin aşk anlayışı, hem ontolojik (varlıkbilimsel) hem de psikolojik bir boyuta sahiptir. Aşk, insanı yaratılış amacına ulaştıran bir araç ve aynı zamanda varoluşun özüdür. Bu anlayış, İslam tasavvufunda derin bir iz bırakmış ve pek çok mutasavvıfın görüşlerini etkilemiştir. **Mehmet GENÇ -X**

@ 4dffec17:4c4cbd48

Satoshi Nakamoto's creation of Bitcoin in 2009 challenged the very foundations of traditional banking. While both systems facilitate financial transactions, their core principles and mechanisms are fundamentally different. Let’s explore how Satoshi’s vision disrupts conventional banking models. 1. Centralization vs. Decentralization Traditional Banks: Operate under centralized control, with financial institutions acting as intermediaries in every transaction. Customers must trust these institutions to manage their funds. Satoshi’s Bitcoin: Built on a decentralized network where no single authority controls the system. Transactions occur peer-to-peer, eliminating the need for intermediaries. Key Impact: Bitcoin empowers users with direct control over their assets, reducing reliance on third parties. 2. Transparency and Trust Traditional Banks: Transactions and records are private, accessible only to the institutions and regulators, making them vulnerable to corruption and manipulation. Bitcoin: All transactions are publicly recorded on the blockchain, ensuring transparency and making it nearly impossible to alter the history of transactions. Key Impact: Transparency builds trust without the need for a central authority. 3. Inflation Control Traditional Banks: Central banks can print money, leading to inflation and currency devaluation. Bitcoin: Has a fixed supply of 21 million coins, preventing inflation and encouraging scarcity-based value. Key Impact: Bitcoin offers a deflationary model compared to inflation-driven fiat currencies. 4. Accessibility and Inclusion Traditional Banks: Often require documentation, minimum balances, and geographic proximity, excluding millions from the financial system. Bitcoin: Anyone with internet access can send, receive, and store value using a Bitcoin wallet, making it globally accessible. Key Impact: Bitcoin breaks down barriers for the unbanked and underbanked populations. 5. Transaction Speed and Costs Traditional Banks: International transfers can take days with high fees due to multiple intermediaries. Bitcoin: Peer-to-peer transactions settle faster, often within minutes, with lower fees depending on network activity. Key Impact: Bitcoin simplifies global value transfer with reduced costs and faster processing. Final Thoughts Satoshi Nakamoto’s Bitcoin wasn’t just a new form of money—it was a statement against the vulnerabilities of traditional banking. By promoting decentralization, transparency, and financial freedom, Bitcoin offers a powerful alternative to legacy financial systems. However, both systems continue to coexist, shaping the future of global finance in unique ways. #satoshi #bitcoin #finance #economy #freedom

@ 1cb14ab3:95d52462

*Stunning beaches, ancient temples as far as the eye can see, and lush, green mountainsides that will leave you in awe—Myanmar is a destination you NEED to add to your bucket list. This guide offers the perfect one-month itinerary to explore the hidden gems of this incredible country.*  --- ## The Itinerary #### Days 1-2: Fly into Yangon Airport. Settle in and explore the vibrant sights and flavors of the city. #### Day 3: Take an overnight bus south to the coastal city of Myeik. #### Days 4-8: Go island hopping around the Mergui Archipelago—remote beaches and untouched islands await. #### Day 9: Travel to Dawei. Find a cozy place to stay and relax for the evening. #### Days 10-13: Rent a motorcycle and explore the stunning Dawei Peninsula. Soak up the sun on pristine beaches. #### Day 14: Head to Hpa An. Check into a hotel and enjoy a sunset beer. #### Days 15-18: Discover the limestone mountains, caves, and farmlands of Hpa An. #### Day 19: Travel to Bagan. The journey may be bumpy, but the destination is worth it. #### Days 20-23: Explore the breathtaking temples of Bagan. Sunrise hot air balloon rides are a must. #### Day 24: Head to Lake Inle. Settle into your accommodation and dine by the water. #### Days 25-26: Cruise around Lake Inle by boat. Immerse yourself in the local culture and capture the iconic fishermen in action. #### Days 27-28: Visit Mandalay to experience city life from a Burmese perspective. #### Days 29-30: Return to Yangon for a final exploration before flying home. --- ## Days 1-2: Arrival in Yangon Myanmar's largest city is a bustling hub filled with shops, activities, and incredible food. The rapid development of this once-isolated country is evident everywhere you look. **If you are flying internationally:** Yangon will most likely be the cheapest and most easily accessible destination to begin the trip. **If you are coming from Thailand:** I would recommend altering the itinerary and going straight to Myeik via land border then working your way up the country from there. #### Bogyoke Aung San Market If shopping is your thing, this place is a haven for local treasures. Hundreds of stalls line the market and surrounding alleyways containing everything from art, sculptures, jewelry, antiquities, and fabrics. I spent a few hours here before jumping onto the nearby circular train for a loop around the city. There are a few small shops to get a bite to eat if you are hungry. Remember that this itinerary will land you back in Yangon at the end of the trip if you see something you want to buy and don’t feel like lugging it around for a month.  #### Yangon Circular Train Easily one of the most fascinating experiences of the trip is riding the Yangon Circular Train around the city for a true look at how the locals live. The train is old, slow, and packed with locals commuting to and from work. The doors are wide open, allowing you to hang your feet outside and soak in all of the sights afar. This is one of the best ways to get a true glimpse into the culture and day-to-day life of the Burmese people. Be sure to speak with a train operator before getting on to make sure the entire loop is operational. When I went, construction stopped the train about 45 minutes into the loop, forcing us to get a taxi back to the downtown area. The full loop will take over 2 hours to complete. On the train, you can find vendors and hawkers selling little things such as water, nuts, and fruit. I’d suggest eating before jumping on.  #### Shwedagon Pagoda Upon walking up the steep and lengthy stairway to the Shwedagon Pagoda lies Yangon’s most famous attraction. The 99-meter gold-coated pagoda can be seen all around the city but is best enjoyed up close. This is a must-visit during your time in the capital. I went about an hour before sunset and stayed well into the night. Sunset from the hill it sits atop is spectacular, and the contrast of the pagoda between day and night is striking. Make sure to bring socks and a bag, as shoes are not allowed, and you will need to carry them or leave them at the door. After visiting, you can take a short walk to the Sky Bar in the Yangon International Hotel overlooking the pagoda. This is a wonderful place to enjoy a nice dinner and drink, ideal for soaking up more of that luxurious golden pagoda.  --- ## Day 3: Bus to Myeik The longest stretch of the trip—but well worth the sights to come. I took a 22-hour overnight bus and opted for the slight upcharge to take the VIP bus. This option is absolutely worth it. Equipped with A/C, comfortable reclining seats, and stops for three meals, it was a cheaper alternative to the costly domestic flight from Yangon and allowed me to see much more of the country. I had a surprisingly good sleep and would do it again in a heartbeat. You can also fly directly to Myeik, but flights are infrequent and considerably more expensive. The bus I took arrived in Myeik around noon the next day, leaving me plenty of time to check into the hotel and wander around the city a bit before sunset. There weren’t many buses heading down here, so I’d recommend checking for tickets as early as possible when you arrive in Yangon. Alternatively, if you’re coming from Thailand, you can rearrange the itinerary and begin your Myanmar trip in Myeik by crossing from Thailand via bus at the land border.  --- ## Days 4-8: Island Hopping in Myeik The city of Myeik has no accessible beaches, so you’ll need to book an island-hopping tour to fully appreciate the surrounding Mergui Archipelago. While the city itself doesn’t offer much in terms of entertainment, the beaches and crystal-clear waters you’ll encounter on an island-hopping tour are truly unparalleled. Your trip to Myeik will be unforgettable and is an experience you shouldn’t miss. There are several travel companies offering island-hopping tours, ranging from single-day trips to 14-day excursions. While you can book ahead, I found it quite easy to arrange a trip through an agency in the city. I opted for a three-day, two-night tour with Life Seeing Tours, and it was fantastic. They provided food, tents, and transportation—just bring a swimsuit and a change of clothes, and you’re ready to spend a few nights exploring the islands.     --- ## Day 9: Bus to Dawei Another travel day! This time, you’ll take a shorter bus ride heading north to Dawei. The journey takes about six hours, and tickets can be purchased from one of the travel agencies in Myeik. From what I gathered, there’s only one bus per day on this route, and it departs early in the morning. Be prepared to wake up around 4 AM and make your way back to the same bus station where you arrived. It’s a good idea to arrange transportation to the station the night before—your hotel can help you book a ride for that morning. --- ## Days 10-13: Motorcycling the Dawei Peninsula Dawei boasts some of the most stunning coastlines and beaches in the country. While most of these beaches are only accessible by motorcycle, there are a few small bed-and-breakfast-style accommodations at the southern end of the peninsula that offer direct beach access. If you’d prefer not to travel 2–3 hours each day from the city, I recommend staying in that area. You can rent a motorcycle from several places in the city and ride down to the B&Bs near the beaches for an overnight stay. This approach lets you enjoy the remote, lush, and scenic motorcycle journey while avoiding the daily commute to the beaches.  #### Grandfather Beach Surrounded by mountains and vibrant orange dirt, getting here can be a bit tricky. You’ll need to navigate a steep, loose hill to reach the area. I recommend arriving near low tide, as the beach and surrounding shops flood around noon, making the descent a wet and challenging experience. Be prepared to remove your shoes and walk through knee-deep water to access the beach. This is one of the more popular spots for locals and was among the few beaches I visited that actually had people.  #### Tizit Beach When we arrived at Tizit Beach, there was no one else around except for the locals. The sand here is soft, and the ocean is pristine. A motorcycle is necessary to access this beach, but the breathtaking views from the mountain pass make the journey entirely worthwhile. The sand near the shore is firm enough to ride on, creating unforgettable moments of cruising along the beach at sunset.  --- ## Day 14: Bus to Hpa An One of the shorter bus rides on this trip, the fare is around $20, and it takes approximately 5 bumpy hours. Once you arrive in Hpa An, there are plenty of hostels and hotels to choose from. I booked mine on Hostelworld the night before, but you should have no trouble finding a place to stay on the day of your arrival if needed. --- ## Days 15-18: Hpa An: Farmland, Caves, and Mountains Hpa An offers a stark contrast to the beaches and cities encountered so far on the trip. Surrounded by towering limestone mountains and lush green farmland, the region has a peaceful, rural charm. There are several caves, lakes, and one of my favorite sunrise hikes of the journey. While I have a few recommendations and must-visit spots, Hpa An is best explored without a strict plan. A central theme of this trip has been the freedom of hopping on a motorcycle and riding wherever your heart desires.  #### Mount Zwegabin Sunrise Hike Hiking Mount Zwegabin for sunrise is a must-do during your time in Hpa An. The mountain is located a short ride from town, about 40 minutes by motorcycle. The hike to the summit took around 35 minutes at a brisk pace, so you’ll need to leave around 4 AM to catch the sunrise, depending on the season. The highlight of the hike is the final ascent up the floating stairs to reach the peak. Be sure to have your camera ready and take in the breathtaking views.  #### Kyauk Kalat Pagoda This is one of those places that leaves you in awe, wondering how such a unique landscape can exist. Easily one of the most unusual rock formations I’ve encountered, it’s a fantastic spot to watch the sunset. A winding staircase leads up the rock to the top of the temple, making it a great place to spend a couple of hours.  #### Saddar Cave Filled with bats, stunning limestone formations, and statues, this short cave walk provides a refreshing escape from the heat. The path takes about 20 minutes to explore, leading to a beautiful lake at the back. Grab a drink, relax for a while, and take a small paddle boat back to the entrance for a memorable experience.  --- ## Day 19: Bus to Bagan A travel day heading north. This part of the trip is hot, bumpy, and slow, so be prepared for a longer journey than expected. Bagan has plenty of hotels and hostels, but I’d recommend booking accommodations in advance, as it’s a popular tourist destination. You’ll need to purchase an entry ticket for the area, as it’s a protected national park, but the bus driver should assist in sorting it out before you enter the park. --- ## Days 20-23: Chasing Pagodas in Bagan Once you’ve settled into your accommodation in Bagan, the best way to explore the vast area is by pedal bike or scooter. All the scooters available for rent are electric, helping to reduce noise pollution—a refreshing change from the loud gas-powered vehicles you’ll be used to from the first half of your trip. There’s no right or wrong way to experience Bagan. The park is enormous, with thousands of pagodas scattered throughout. Most of them are open for exploration, with a few offering rooftop access (though that is being restricted more recently). You could spend weeks here and still not see all the pagodas up close. Bagan is divided into a new town and an old town—most of the backpacker-friendly hostels are located in Old Town. You’ll find a handful of restaurants, but I often ate at my hostel or from local food carts. Several hostels and hotels offer outdoor pools, which are a great perk, especially depending on the time of year you visit. I highly recommend simply wandering the area freely, but here are a few top pagodas and experiences not to miss during your time in Bagan.  #### Hot Air Ballooning The top attraction in Bagan is undoubtedly the daily hot air balloon tours. Almost everyone who experiences it claims it’s a must-do. I chose to watch from the ground, as the cost of a tour is quite expensive. If you decide to go for it, be sure to set aside a few hundred USD for the trip. From what I’ve heard, you’ll wake up around 4:30 AM and head to the take-off location, returning by around 9:00 AM.  #### Sunset Boat Cruise Be sure to spend at least one evening on a slow cruise down the Ayeyarwady River. It’s a wonderful way to enjoy distant views of some of the pagodas and relax after a long day of exploration. Several companies offer these cruises at very affordable prices. Our boat included snacks, drinks, and even alcohol. The trips range from half an hour to two hours. Book through your hotel for convenience.  #### The Big Three Temples With over a thousand pagodas to explore in Bagan, there are three main structures that hold significant importance to locals: Shwesandaw, Thatbyinnyu, and Shwezigon. Be sure to make time to visit these iconic pagodas during your trip—you’re likely to come across them without even trying.  --- ## Day 24: Bus to Kalaw Long-distance buses run the route multiple times a day, with the overnight option being the most popular. I recommend checking with a travel agent in Bagan to book your tickets before heading to the bus stop --- ## Day 25-26: Relaxing at Lake Inle These two days take us to the stunning Lake Inle, located just outside the city of Kalaw. Unfortunately, I wasn’t able to make it to Lake Inle during this trip, but everyone I spoke to highly recommended not missing it. The lake is known for its breathtaking scenery, traditional Intha stilt houses, and the unique leg-rowing fishermen. From what I’ve heard and seen through photos, the calm waters, floating gardens, and vibrant markets make Lake Inle a truly unforgettable destination. Huge thanks to my friend Toby for sharing those beautiful pictures and giving me a glimpse of what I missed!     --- ## Day 27-28: Mandalay City Mandalay is a fast-paced city with less tourism compared to other parts of the country. It offers a fascinating glimpse into the daily lives of the Burmese people, away from the crowds typically found in Yangon. There are several culturally significant monasteries and temples within the city limits, as well as vibrant markets perfect for shopping and exploring. Mandalay Hill is a great spot for a brisk hike and offers stunning views of the city and sunset on one of your nights. You could also visit the Mandalay Marionettes Theater to catch a local show showcasing Myanmar’s rich history and culture. As for me, I mainly wandered the city without specific destinations in mind. Since this is the last stop before returning to Yangon, you might not feel as inclined to spend too much time here, but there are definitely some interesting sights worth exploring.  --- ## Day 29-30: Return to Yangon The final two days of the trip are a return to where it all began. The bus from Mandalay to Yangon takes about 8 hours. Alternatively, Mandalay has a large international airport if you prefer to fly, depending on your next destination. If you return to Yangon, you’ll have plenty of time to revisit the markets and pick up any final souvenirs or trinkets you might want to take home. Enjoy these last couple of days, savor some delicious food, and take the time to reflect on the incredible month of experiences you’ve had.  --- ## Concluding Thoughts Your month-long journey through Myanmar is bound to be an unforgettable adventure, filled with stunning landscapes, rich culture, and warm hospitality. From the serene beaches of Ngapali to the ancient wonders of Bagan, and the tranquil beauty of Lake Inle to the bustling streets of Yangon and Mandalay, each destination offers its own unique charm and insight into Myanmar’s diverse culture. The highlights of your trip—exploring historic pagodas, witnessing breathtaking sunrises, and embracing the freedom of riding a motorcycle—are sure to stay with you. Myanmar’s blend of natural beauty, vibrant traditions, and friendly locals makes every moment special. Despite the occasional long and bumpy journeys, the sense of discovery and connection with the people and places makes the experience truly worthwhile. As you reflect on your journey, you’ll likely feel grateful for the memories, experiences, and the chance to explore a country that feels both timeless and unique. Myanmar’s beauty lies not just in its landscapes but in the people who call it home. You’ll leave with a deeper appreciation for the warmth and resilience of its people and a desire to return and explore even more of this enchanting land. --- *Update: Unfortunately as of this time (June 2021) Myanmar is experiencing major political and civil unrest. Taken from the advice of friends on the ground there— I can not recommend traveling to Myanmar at the time of writing. Pray for Myanmar!* *Update 2: The political situation in Myanmar has escalated (July 2022). Travel is still not recommended.* *Update 3: As of 2025, some tourists have reported that travel is doable. However many governments still have do not travel advisories. DYOR.* --- ### Other Myanmar Guides: [The Top 3 Hidden Beaches of Myanmar: A Guide to Tizit, Grandfather, and Mergui](https://hes.npub.pro/post/1705254252735/) --- ### More from Hes: [Art](https://hes.npub.pro/tag/art/) [Store](https://plebeian.market/p/517d6542a081d61ecd8900ad9e2640290e2cf06f516c5e5f3edadfbde446bff4/stall/1db0cdfe0e39c4bd81b903902eeda74e6aa0f0b56e30851f327e6d0c292c5c06) [Travel Guides](https://hes.npub.pro/tag/travel/) [Photography](https://hes.npub.pro/tag/photography/) [Writings](https://hes.npub.pro/tag/money/) --- *Originally Published June 15, 2021. Edited with Nostr friendly images on 1/5/2025*

@ 9c47bb51:000381d0

EVERYDAY STACKING GUIDE Let me break it down for you: stacking sats is about building your Bitcoin stash little by little. You do not need to make some massive play or wait for the perfect opportunity. It is about finding simple, steady ways to add to your stack, no matter what your situation looks like. And the best part? There are so many ways to do it, whether you are creating something, connecting with folks directly, or just using tools that reward you. Let us dive into how you can stack sats consistently, keeping it decentralized and peer-to-peer whenever possible. You have got platforms like Stacker News where you can earn sats just by being part of the conversation. Think of it as Bitcoin’s answer to Reddit. You share something valuable, comment on posts, or just engage with the community, and next thing you know, you have got some sats coming your way. It is simple, and it is steady. Plus, it feels good to know your thoughts and contributions are being rewarded. Then there is Nostr, a decentralized social platform that is making waves. It is built to connect people directly, and it ties in Bitcoin through the Lightning Network. The coolest thing? You can get tipped, or “zapped,” for your posts, notes, or anything you put out there. This is not about big corporations taking a cut; it is people showing love directly. Share your ideas, your art, your insights, and watch your stack grow while connecting with a global community. Now, let us talk about Fold. It is a little different but still fun. You spin their rewards wheel every day, and you will earn a few sats. Sometimes it is a little, sometimes it is more, but it all adds up. If you are using their Bitcoin rewards debit card for your regular spending, you are earning even more. Sure, it is not 100 percent decentralized, but it is an easy way to stack sats while handling your everyday purchases. For creators, platforms like Zap.Stream are opening doors. Imagine streaming your work, whether it is music, art, teaching, or something else, and getting paid directly in Bitcoin by your audience. No middlemen, no fuss. It is all about connecting directly with the people who support you and earning sats in real time. And do not forget about selling something for Bitcoin. Whether it is handmade crafts, digital products, or your services, there is always a way to find buyers who want to pay in sats. Platforms that focus on Bitcoin marketplaces make it easier to connect with those folks. Plus, it is a true peer-to-peer exchange, keeping it aligned with the decentralized spirit of Bitcoin. If you are freelancing, there are options to get paid in Bitcoin directly. Whether you are designing, coding, writing, or consulting, there are platforms that let you bypass the banks and get your payment straight into your wallet. It is quick, efficient, and keeps you in control of your money. And let us talk about the small, passive ways to stack sats. Cashback apps like Lolli let you earn Bitcoin on everyday purchases. It might not be a huge amount, but those little bits add up over time. If you are already spending the money, why not get some sats back for it? The real key here is consistency. Set a goal for yourself, whether it is adding sats daily or weekly, and stick to it. Even if it is just a few hundred sats here and there, it is progress. Those small steps add up over time and can turn into something meaningful. Why focus on decentralized and peer-to-peer methods? Because that is what Bitcoin is all about. It is about staying true to the values of self-sovereignty and financial freedom. By avoiding centralized systems, you are not just stacking sats; you are strengthening the Bitcoin ecosystem itself. Stacking sats is not about getting rich overnight. It is a journey. It is about building your stash, supporting the Bitcoin movement, and claiming your financial independence bit by bit. Whether it is through sharing content, selling products, or using new platforms, the mission stays the same: keep adding to your stack, little by little. And remember, every sat counts.

@ fb283f31:ea6bc2fe

Money, often considered a taboo topic, plays a critical role in shaping our world. As Bitcoiners, we know that understanding money and ultimately having the best money, directly impacts our ability to create positive outcomes in the world. When teaching someone about Bitcoin, we have two fundamental challenges. The first is educating them about fiat money and how it steals wealth through inflation. The second is the importance of having a fixed supply of monetary units for our money. Only then can we finally introduce bitcoin as the greatest store of wealth the world has ever known. In this article, we delve into the concept of proof-of-work(PoW) and its application in the hiring process. I’ll show how proof-of-work(PoW) reigns supreme over proof-of-stake(PoS) and any other consensus algorithm. Just as PoW ensures the integrity of transactions, implementing a PoW framework in hiring can lead to more successful and reliable outcomes. I’m also optimistic that if we can connect with anyone, on any topic, on the power of proof-of-work, perhaps we can start the orange-pilling from a more neutral topic than money. ## **The Foundation: Byzantine Generals’ Problem and the Blockchain Trilemma** To understand the concept of PoW in hiring, it’s essential to first understand the challenges inherent in decentralized decision-making. The [Byzantine Generals Problem](https://river.com/learn/what-is-the-byzantine-generals-problem/?ref=willducey.xyz) serves as a metaphor for achieving consensus in distributed systems, highlighting the complexities of reaching agreement in a situation where there are conflicting priorities and objectives. Similarly, the [blockchain trilemma](https://blog.kraken.com/news/crypto-101-what-is-the-blockchain-trilemma?ref=willducey.xyz) highlights the tradeoffs between decentralization, scalability, and security. This framework can be applied to hiring decisions, where striking a balance between these three elements is critical for successful outcomes. ### **The Hiring Trilemma** In order to increase one of the trilemma elements you are forced to reduce the effectiveness on one or both of the other elements. I am going to attempt to map this trilemma to the concept of hiring decision making. ***Decentralization***. Decentralized hiring ensures there is no single decision maker. All data points are considered before making a decision. It is important to ensure that no single person can control or censor the hiring decision. ***Scalability***. Scalability is focused on speed and throughput and aims to minimize waste and friction. It is important to establish repeatable and thorough processes early to ensure that your hiring can scale while maintaining the same speed and output. ***Security***. In blockchain, the more nodes, the more secure the network. These nodes must be running the same software or have the same understanding of their objective. Therefore, the more interviewers or specific and limited the decision points, the more trust we can have in the outcome. Just as in blockchain systems, PoW hiring involves balancing decentralization, scalability, and security. Decentralized hiring ensures a diverse range of data points are considered, scalability focuses on efficiency and throughput, security emphasizes trust and reliability in the hiring process. Now that you are familiar or refreshed on these concepts, let’s move into the differences between proof-of-work and proof-of-stake hiring. ### **The Hiring Problem** A ledger is a recording keeping system. Each company has a talent ledger and each company is decentralized from other companies. Hiring has a distribution of knowledge challenge. How can we trust the information that a candidate submits to a company is true and accurate? What is the best way to verify the aptitude, alignment, and attitude of a candidate and determine who to hire? How can we be confident in the information reaching us from all of our hiring data sources? ## **Proof-of-Work Hiring: A Paradigm Shift** In a proof-of-work(PoW) hiring model, the focus is on validating the skills, aptitude, attitude, and alignment of candidates through diligent effort and verification. This mirrors the rigorous process of validating transactions in the PoW-based Bitcoin system. Proof-of-work hiring requires that the process uses energy and attention to verify the skills and aptitude of the candidate. Conversely, proof-of-stake(PoS) hiring relies on credentials, company names, tenure, and candidate storytelling as indicators of a candidate’s suitability. Proof-of-stake selects validators in proportion to their quantity of holdings. The larger the organizations' talent reputation and reach, the bigger validator they become. This explains why hiring decision makers put such a large weighting of their hiring decisions on people who come from specific organizations or industries. Someone’s tenure and company employment tell you very little about their personal contribution to the success of the organization and if they will do well in your company. To fully grasp PoW as a hiring concept, it’s crucial to analyze it at the individual hiring decision(or a single transaction), rather than aggregating  across multiple companies’ hiring practices. While we’ll focus on the individual hire level, by the end, you’ll see how creating the best outcomes on an individual hire enables the best long-term outcomes for all hiring decisions into the future. ### **Contrasting Through Examples** By now, you may be wondering what hiring techniques are more proof-of-work focused and which ones are proof-of-stake focused. Here are some ways you can determine how your selection process measures up. Proof-of-work interviewing allows for verification of skills through diligent work effort on both the company and the candidate. Proof-of-work interviewing takes more time up front, as it requires expanding energy before reaching a decision. You must thoughtfully craft a hiring plan and structured process to **verify**, not trust, your hiring decision. Proof-of-stake hiring will feel faster at first, and on an individual hiring decision you may get lucky on a few hiring decisions. Over time, you will slowly erode the concentration of talent in your company and your top performers will move on to better opportunities. Your initial moonshot company may follow the path of all the other shitcoins and slowly lose market share to greater proof-of-work hiring organizations. The beauty of PoW hiring is that once the decision is made(and transaction verified) you can minimize nearly all future time impacts of managing that person's work output. You can give them objectives and deliverables and provide autonomy for them to deliver. Because you verified first, you can continue to verify and build trust as they deliver against the stated performance objectives. If you rely on PoS hiring, you may find yourself managing and dealing with your non-verified, high trust issues(low performers) later. When it comes to the success of your project or company are you willing to proof-of-stake your hiring decisions? While PoW hiring may require more time and effort upfront, it ultimately leads to more reliable and sustainable outcomes. By verifying a candidate's skills, aptitude, attitude, and alignment organizations can minimize the risk of hiring mismatches and ensure long-term success. ## **Don’t Trust, Verify.** If we can extend PoW concepts and link it to better outcomes over PoS, can it work for other topics? Maybe this is the way to influence the thinking of the world. Meet people where they are at and discuss topics they are passionate about and knowledgeable on. And once you have their attention on the importance of proof-of-work, invite them to think about………proof-of-work money. ***Fix the money, fix the world.***

@ eac63075:b4988b48

Since its creation in 2009, Bitcoin has symbolized innovation and resilience. However, from time to time, alarmist narratives arise about emerging technologies that could "break" its security. Among these, quantum computing stands out as one of the most recurrent. But does quantum computing truly threaten Bitcoin? And more importantly, what is the community doing to ensure the protocol remains invulnerable? The answer, contrary to sensationalist headlines, is reassuring: Bitcoin is secure, and the community is already preparing for a future where quantum computing becomes a practical reality. Let’s dive into this topic to understand why the concerns are exaggerated and how the development of BIP-360 demonstrates that Bitcoin is one step ahead. --- ## What Is Quantum Computing, and Why Is Bitcoin Not Threatened? Quantum computing leverages principles of quantum mechanics to perform calculations that, in theory, could exponentially surpass classical computers—and it has nothing to do with what so-called “quantum coaches” teach to scam the uninformed. One of the concerns is that this technology could compromise two key aspects of Bitcoin’s security: 1. **Wallets**: These use elliptic curve algorithms (ECDSA) to protect private keys. A sufficiently powerful quantum computer could deduce a private key from its public key. 2. **Mining**: This is based on the SHA-256 algorithm, which secures the consensus process. A quantum attack could, in theory, compromise the proof-of-work mechanism. --- ## Understanding Quantum Computing’s Attack Priorities While quantum computing is often presented as a threat to Bitcoin, not all parts of the network are equally vulnerable. Theoretical attacks would be prioritized based on two main factors: ease of execution and potential reward. This creates two categories of attacks: ### 1. Attacks on Wallets Bitcoin wallets, secured by elliptic curve algorithms, would be the initial targets due to the relative vulnerability of their public keys, especially those already exposed on the blockchain. Two attack scenarios stand out: - **Short-term attacks**: These occur during the interval between sending a transaction and its inclusion in a block (approximately 10 minutes). A quantum computer could intercept the exposed public key and derive the corresponding private key to redirect funds by creating a transaction with higher fees. - **Long-term attacks**: These focus on old wallets whose public keys are permanently exposed. Wallets associated with Satoshi Nakamoto, for example, are especially vulnerable because they were created before the practice of using hashes to mask public keys. We can infer a priority order for how such attacks might occur based on urgency and importance. Bitcoin Quantum Attack: Prioritization Matrix (Urgency vs. Importance) ### 2. Attacks on Mining Targeting the SHA-256 algorithm, which secures the mining process, would be the next objective. However, this is far more complex and requires a level of quantum computational power that is currently non-existent and far from realization. A successful attack would allow for the recalculation of all possible hashes to dominate the consensus process and potentially "mine" it instantly. --- Satoshi Nakamoto in 2010 on Quantum Computing and Bitcoin Attacks Recently, Narcelio asked me about a statement I made on Tubacast: https://x.com/eddieoz/status/1868371296683511969 If an attack became a reality **before Bitcoin was prepared**, it would be necessary to define the last block prior to the attack and proceed from there using a new hashing algorithm. The solution would resemble the response to the infamous 2013 bug. It’s a fact that this would cause market panic, and Bitcoin's price would drop significantly, creating a potential opportunity for the well-informed. Preferably, if developers could anticipate the threat and had time to work on a solution and build consensus before an attack, they would simply decide on a future block for the fork, which would then adopt the new algorithm. It might even rehash previous blocks (reaching consensus on them) to avoid potential reorganization through the re-mining of blocks using the old hash. (I often use the term "shielding" old transactions). --- ## How Can Users Protect Themselves? While quantum computing is still far from being a practical threat, some simple measures can already protect users against hypothetical scenarios: - **Avoid using exposed public keys**: Ensure funds sent to old wallets are transferred to new ones that use public key hashes. This reduces the risk of long-term attacks. - **Use modern wallets**: Opt for wallets compatible with SegWit or Taproot, which implement better security practices. - **Monitor security updates**: Stay informed about updates from the Bitcoin community, such as the implementation of BIP-360, which will introduce quantum-resistant addresses. - **Do not reuse addresses**: Every transaction should be associated with a new address to minimize the risk of repeated exposure of the same public key. - **Adopt secure backup practices**: Create offline backups of private keys and seeds in secure locations, protected from unauthorized access. --- ## BIP-360 and Bitcoin’s Preparation for the Future Even though quantum computing is still beyond practical reach, the Bitcoin community is not standing still. A concrete example is BIP-360, a proposal that establishes the technical framework to make wallets resistant to quantum attacks. BIP-360 addresses three main pillars: 1. **Introduction of quantum-resistant addresses**: A new address format starting with "BC1R" will be used. These addresses will be compatible with post-quantum algorithms, ensuring that stored funds are protected from future attacks. 2. **Compatibility with the current ecosystem**: The proposal allows users to transfer funds from old addresses to new ones without requiring drastic changes to the network infrastructure. 3. **Flexibility for future updates**: BIP-360 does not limit the choice of specific algorithms. Instead, it serves as a foundation for implementing new post-quantum algorithms as technology evolves. This proposal demonstrates how Bitcoin can adapt to emerging threats without compromising its decentralized structure. --- ## Post-Quantum Algorithms: The Future of Bitcoin Cryptography The community is exploring various algorithms to protect Bitcoin from quantum attacks. Among the most discussed are: - **Falcon**: A solution combining smaller public keys with compact digital signatures. Although it has been tested in limited scenarios, it still faces scalability and performance challenges. - **Sphincs**: Hash-based, this algorithm is renowned for its resilience, but its signatures can be extremely large, making it less efficient for networks like Bitcoin’s blockchain. - **Lamport**: Created in 1977, it’s considered one of the earliest post-quantum security solutions. Despite its reliability, its gigantic public keys (16,000 bytes) make it impractical and costly for Bitcoin. Two technologies show great promise and are well-regarded by the community: 1. **Lattice-Based Cryptography**: Considered one of the most promising, it uses complex mathematical structures to create systems nearly immune to quantum computing. Its implementation is still in its early stages, but the community is optimistic. 2. **Supersingular Elliptic Curve Isogeny**: These are very recent digital signature algorithms and require extensive study and testing before being ready for practical market use. The final choice of algorithm will depend on factors such as efficiency, cost, and integration capability with the current system. Additionally, it is preferable that these algorithms are standardized before implementation, a process that may take up to 10 years. --- ## Why Quantum Computing Is Far from Being a Threat The alarmist narrative about quantum computing overlooks the technical and practical challenges that still need to be overcome. Among them: - **Insufficient number of qubits**: Current quantum computers have only a few hundred qubits, whereas successful attacks would require millions. - **High error rate**: Quantum stability remains a barrier to reliable large-scale operations. - **High costs**: Building and operating large-scale quantum computers requires massive investments, limiting their use to scientific or specific applications. Moreover, even if quantum computers make significant advancements, Bitcoin is already adapting to ensure its infrastructure is prepared to respond. --- ## Conclusion: Bitcoin’s Secure Future Despite advancements in quantum computing, the reality is that Bitcoin is far from being threatened. Its security is ensured not only by its robust architecture but also by the community’s constant efforts to anticipate and mitigate challenges. The implementation of BIP-360 and the pursuit of post-quantum algorithms demonstrate that Bitcoin is not only resilient but also proactive. By adopting practical measures, such as using modern wallets and migrating to quantum-resistant addresses, users can further protect themselves against potential threats. Bitcoin’s future is not at risk—it is being carefully shaped to withstand any emerging technology, including quantum computing.

@ fb283f31:ea6bc2fe

Money, often considered a taboo topic, plays a critical role in shaping our world. As Bitcoiners, we know that understanding money and ultimately having the best money, directly impacts our ability to create positive outcomes in the world. When teaching someone about Bitcoin, we have two fundamental challenges. The first is educating them about fiat money and how it steals wealth through inflation. The second is the importance of having a fixed supply of monetary units for our money. Only then can we finally introduce bitcoin as the greatest store of wealth the world has ever known. In this article, we delve into the concept of proof-of-work(PoW) and its application in the hiring process. I’ll show how proof-of-work(PoW) reigns supreme over proof-of-stake(PoS) and any other consensus algorithm. Just as PoW ensures the integrity of transactions, implementing a PoW framework in hiring can lead to more successful and reliable outcomes. I’m also optimistic that if we can connect with anyone, on any topic, on the power of proof-of-work, perhaps we can start the orange-pilling from a more neutral topic than money. ## **The Foundation: Byzantine Generals’ Problem and the Blockchain Trilemma**  To understand the concept of PoW in hiring, it’s essential to first understand the challenges inherent in decentralized decision-making. The [Byzantine Generals Problem](https://river.com/learn/what-is-the-byzantine-generals-problem/?ref=willducey.xyz) serves as a metaphor for achieving consensus in distributed systems, highlighting the complexities of reaching agreement in a situation where there are conflicting priorities and objectives. Similarly, the [blockchain trilemma](https://blog.kraken.com/news/crypto-101-what-is-the-blockchain-trilemma?ref=willducey.xyz) highlights the tradeoffs between decentralization, scalability, and security. This framework can be applied to hiring decisions, where striking a balance between these three elements is critical for successful outcomes.  ### **The Hiring Trilemma** In order to increase one of the trilemma elements you are forced to reduce the effectiveness on one or both of the other elements. I am going to attempt to map this trilemma to the concept of hiring decision making. ***Decentralization***. Decentralized hiring ensures there is no single decision maker. All data points are considered before making a decision. It is important to ensure that no single person can control or censor the hiring decision. ***Scalability***. Scalability is focused on speed and throughput and aims to minimize waste and friction. It is important to establish repeatable and thorough processes early to ensure that your hiring can scale while maintaining the same speed and output. ***Security***. In blockchain, the more nodes, the more secure the network. These nodes must be running the same software or have the same understanding of their objective. Therefore, the more interviewers or specific and limited the decision points, the more trust we can have in the outcome.  Just as in blockchain systems, PoW hiring involves balancing decentralization, scalability, and security. Decentralized hiring ensures a diverse range of data points are considered, scalability focuses on efficiency and throughput, security emphasizes trust and reliability in the hiring process. Now that you are familiar or refreshed on these concepts, let’s move into the differences between proof-of-work and proof-of-stake hiring. ### **The Hiring Problem** A ledger is a recording keeping system. Each company has a talent ledger and each company is decentralized from other companies. Hiring has a distribution of knowledge challenge. How can we trust the information that a candidate submits to a company is true and accurate? What is the best way to verify the aptitude, alignment, and attitude of a candidate and determine who to hire? How can we be confident in the information reaching us from all of our hiring data sources?  ## **Proof-of-Work Hiring: A Paradigm Shift** In a proof-of-work(PoW) hiring model, the focus is on validating the skills, aptitude, attitude, and alignment of candidates through diligent effort and verification. This mirrors the rigorous process of validating transactions in the PoW-based Bitcoin system. Proof-of-work hiring requires that the process uses energy and attention to verify the skills and aptitude of the candidate. Conversely, proof-of-stake(PoS) hiring relies on credentials, company names, tenure, and candidate storytelling as indicators of a candidate’s suitability.  Proof-of-stake selects validators in proportion to their quantity of holdings. The larger the organizations' talent reputation and reach, the bigger validator they become. This explains why hiring decision makers put such a large weighting of their hiring decisions on people who come from specific organizations or industries. Someone’s tenure and company employment tell you very little about their personal contribution to the success of the organization and if they will do well in your company. To fully grasp PoW as a hiring concept, it’s crucial to analyze it at the individual hiring decision(or a single transaction), rather than aggregating  across multiple companies’ hiring practices. While we’ll focus on the individual hire level, by the end, you’ll see how creating the best outcomes on an individual hire enables the best long-term outcomes for all hiring decisions into the future. ### **Contrasting Through Examples** By now, you may be wondering what hiring techniques are more proof-of-work focused and which ones are proof-of-stake focused. Here are some ways you can determine how your selection process measures up.  Proof-of-work interviewing allows for verification of skills through diligent work effort on both the company and the candidate. Proof-of-work interviewing takes more time up front, as it requires expanding energy before reaching a decision. You must thoughtfully craft a hiring plan and structured process to **verify**, not trust, your hiring decision. Proof-of-stake hiring will feel faster at first, and on an individual hiring decision you may get lucky on a few hiring decisions. Over time, you will slowly erode the concentration of talent in your company and your top performers will move on to better opportunities. Your initial moonshot company may follow the path of all the other shitcoins and slowly lose market share to greater proof-of-work hiring organizations. The beauty of PoW hiring is that once the decision is made(and transaction verified) you can minimize nearly all future time impacts of managing that person's work output. You can give them objectives and deliverables and provide autonomy for them to deliver. Because you verified first, you can continue to verify and build trust as they deliver against the stated performance objectives. If you rely on PoS hiring, you may find yourself managing and dealing with your non-verified, high trust issues(low performers) later. When it comes to the success of your project or company are you willing to proof-of-stake your hiring decisions? While PoW hiring may require more time and effort upfront, it ultimately leads to more reliable and sustainable outcomes. By verifying a candidate's skills, aptitude, attitude, and alignment organizations can minimize the risk of hiring mismatches and ensure long-term success. ## **Don’t Trust, Verify.** If we can extend PoW concepts and link it to better outcomes over PoS, can it work for other topics? Maybe this is the way to influence the thinking of the world. Meet people where they are at and discuss topics they are passionate about and knowledgeable on.  And once you have their attention on the importance of proof-of-work, invite them to think about………proof-of-work money. ***Fix the money, fix the world.***

@ 1cb14ab3:95d52462

--- ## No. 6 - Zhujiajiao Canal Chasing  For a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of the city cruise to Zhujiajiao -- an epic water town dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. It's only about 50 kilometers from the downtown and makes for an easy day trip. Hop on the subway and get there in an hour. Zhujiajiao has canals, bridges, and ancient buildings, offering a glimpse into the town's rich history. Take a boat ride along the canals for the best views of traditional houses and temples. Then explore the town on foot and get lost in attractions like the Kezhi Garden, Yuanjin Temple, and the Qing Dynasty Post Office. Don't forget to grub-up with all of the great food vendors nearby. --- ## No. 7 - China Art Museum  China Art Museum is absolutely worth the trip solely for its awe-inspiring architecture. The towering structure casts a tall shadow over bystanders. Step inside and you'll find a world of art waiting. The blend of permanent and temporary exhibits offers hours of art-gazing. Give yourself at least half a day to fully immerse in the creative haven in Pudong. To get to the China Art Museum, you can take Line 2 of the Shanghai Metro and get off at the Pudong Avenue Station (Chinese: 浦东大道站). The museum is located near Exit 4 of the station. --- ## No. 8 - Days on The West Bund  Hands down my favorite place in Shanghai. This spot is the go-to for a perfect weekend under the sun. You'll find me setting up a blanket with beer, cards, and snacks, along with a slackline and spike ball setup nearby, surrounded by dogs running around, enjoying the company of old and new friends. When you want a little movement enjoy some climbing, skating, running, or basketball after work. The West Bund is an oasis amidst the chaos of the city. But beware - its popularity is growing, so tread lightly. --- ## No. 9 - Nights Under the Lupu Bridge  Nights under the Lupu Bridge are where it's at, man. Hop on your scooter and cruise over for the ultimate skyline views. Stroll along the walkway, munch on street food, sip drinks, and groove to live tunes. Street vendors serve up traditional snacks and crafts, and the vibe gets lit with spontaneous performances and games. Get ready to soak up the electric energy of Shanghai's Lupu Bridge at night." --- ## No. 10 - A Weekend on Chongming  Escape the city hustle and find your peace on Chongming Island. A weekend getaway on this rural gem is just what you need. Chill out in a farmhouse, soak up the sunset, and enjoy the tranquility. Explore the natural wonders, visit the old museums, and feast on fresh seafood. End your days with a beach walk under the stars. Nothing beats a few nights away from the city chaos. --- ## Additional Photos       --- #### Previous Guide in the Series: [An Expats Guide to the Best Spots in Shanghai: 001](https://hes.npub.pro/post/1708203955986/) #### Next Guide in the Series: [An Expats Guide to the Best Spots in Shanghai: 003](https://hes.npub.pro/post/1735849905551/) --- ### Find Me Elsewhere: [Website](https://hes.npub.pro/) [Art](https://hes.npub.pro/tag/art/) [Travel Guides](https://hes.npub.pro/tag/travel/) [Photography](https://hes.npub.pro/tag/photography/) [Storefront](https://plebeian.market/p/517d6542a081d61ecd8900ad9e2640290e2cf06f516c5e5f3edadfbde446bff4/stall/1db0cdfe0e39c4bd81b903902eeda74e6aa0f0b56e30851f327e6d0c292c5c06) --- *All images are property of Hes. Published 06.29.2024*

@ e968e50b:db2a803a

Hey all, anybody have a good file for a shroud to put an s9 into a duct? I just used [this](https://cults3d.com/en/3d-model/tool/antminer-s9-s7-l3-mufflers-fan-noise-reduction) and [this](https://cults3d.com/en/3d-model/tool/antminer-s9-s7-l3-mufflers-fan-noise-reduction-vtinoco), which were advertised to muffle the sound, and actually just made it louder and created some resistance. I really want something like [this](https://www.cryptocloaks.com/product/antminer-single-to-6in/), but they are only selling the product, not the file. originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/833834

@ a853296a:209e695f

👋 What's up, stackers! 🤠 Excited to announce our latest project: [Pull That Up Jamie](https://pullthatupjamie.ai). Think Perplexity but private & [open source](https://github.com/uncleJim21/pullthatupjamie-react).  #### TLDR: ✨ Why Choose Jamie? 🛠️ Fully Open Source and Transparent! ⚡ BOLT11 Bitcoin/Lightning for Anonymous Usage! 🚄 Optimized for Speed and Convenience! 🆓 Limited Free Usage Available! #### 💦🔒🕵️ Your Biggest Opsec Leak - Why We Tackled Search Search + LLMs seems like the peanut butter & jelly of the internet - a great match. But at what cost? Now that LLMs and AI are here, we know that finding needles in a vast haystack of data is much easier. That means that seemingly innocuous queries and interactions you have on the internet now carry way more weight than you think. How long before we all get owned? Privacy becomes all the more important. Each query empowers those who would exploit us. Every search chips away, revealing personal details about your state of mind. Stealing your soul little by little. Just as bitcoin gives us the opportunity to opt out of exploitative economic systems, we wanted to take bitcoin's magic freedom dust and give you the ability to opt out of exploitative search surveillance 🔒🕵️. #### ⚡ How Bitcoin Lightning Yet Again Fixes This Using the Bitcoin Connect plugin, we are able to accept BOLT11 payments. BOLT11, thanks to the lightning network's onion routing topology, affords users great sender privacy:  With just a VPN + an NWC connection, you can use Pull That Up Jamie with privacy assurances that are unparalleled. For very low cost, an average person can get Jason Bourne tier opsec.  #### 🚧🧰🏗️Building Off the Great Work of Others Major shout out to the ⚡ lightning devs that brought BOLT11 to the point it's at and especially to the 🐝 @getalby team for the great work on Bitcoin Connect. BC makes it easy to accept bitcoin payments with very little friction or overhead. Additionally, we took notes on great projects like [Perplexica](https://github.com/ItzCrazyKns/Perplexica). However we found that none of them were really geared toward the combination of speed, UX, and convenience we were looking for. Most of them are designed to be run in docker containers on your machine - great for techies but not accessible to the wider population. We rolled our own from scratch, learning a lot from these projects. We especially took note of the superb qualities afforded by the SearXNG project🔍 🌐. What is SearXNG? Let's ask Pull That Up Jamie:  _SearXNG is such a gamechanger that we plan to make a bitcoin payable, AI scannable endpoint just for accessing our instance. [DM](https://x.com/cascdr_) us if interested._ Armed with the ability to search the web and feed context to LLMs, we can Make The Internet Private Again. We can eliminate Google from your life. ⚡ Stackers do yourselves a favor - check out https://pullthatupjamie.ai today! 🤠 ### Future Work - Open source models like 🦙 Llama - Collaborating with @TonyGiorgio and team to use their secure compute LLM 🍁 Maple - https://stacker.news/items/764869 as part of the workflow - Expert Mode: interrogate high signal sources of your choosing like podcasts, stacker news posts and others - A couple more secret twists to keep you guessing :) - Suggestions? Hit us with em. originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/833717

@ 1bda7e1f:bb97c4d9

### Tldr - Nostr is an open and interoperable protocol - You can integrate it with workflow automation tools to augment your experience - n8n is a great low/no-code workflow automation tool which you can host yourself - Nostrobots allows you to integrate Nostr into n8n - In this blog I create some workflow automations for Nostr - A simple form to delegate posting notes - Push notifications for mentions on multiple accounts - Push notifications for your favourite accounts when they post a note - All workflows are provided as open source with MIT license for you to use ### Inter-op All The Things Nostr is a new open social protocol for the internet. This open nature exciting because of the opportunities for interoperability with other technologies. In [Using NFC Cards with Nostr]() I explored the `nostr:` URI to launch Nostr clients from a card tap. The interoperability of Nostr doesn't stop there. The internet has many super-powers, and Nostr is open to all of them. Simply, there's no one to stop it. There is no one in charge, there are no permissioned APIs, and there are no risks of being de-platformed. If you can imagine technologies that would work well with Nostr, then any and all of them can ride on or alongside Nostr rails. My mental model for why this is special is Google Wave ~2010. Google Wave was to be the next big platform. Lars was running it and had a big track record from Maps. I was excited for it. Then, Google pulled the plug. And, immediately all the time and capital invested in understanding and building on the platform was wasted. This cannot happen to Nostr, as there is no one to pull the plug, and maybe even no plug to pull. So long as users demand Nostr, Nostr will exist, and that is a pretty strong guarantee. It makes it worthwhile to invest in bringing Nostr into our other applications. All we need are simple ways to plug things together. ### Nostr and Workflow Automation Workflow automation is about helping people to streamline their work. As a user, the most common way I achieve this is by connecting disparate systems together. By setting up one system to trigger another or to move data between systems, I can solve for many different problems and become way more effective. #### n8n for workflow automation Many workflow automation tools exist. My favourite is [n8n](https://n8n.io/). n8n is a low/no-code workflow automation platform which allows you to build all kinds of workflows. You can use it for free, you can self-host it, it has a user-friendly UI and useful API. Vs Zapier it can be far more elaborate. Vs Make.com I find it to be more intuitive in how it abstracts away the right parts of the code, but still allows you to code when you need to. Most importantly you can plug anything into n8n: You have built-in nodes for specific applications. HTTP nodes for any other API-based service. And community nodes built by individual community members for any other purpose you can imagine. #### Eating my own dogfood It's very clear to me that there is a big design space here just demanding to be explored. If you could integrate Nostr with anything, what would you do? In my view the best way for anyone to start anything is by solving their own problem first (aka "scratching your own itch" and "eating your own dogfood"). As I get deeper into Nostr I find myself controlling multiple Npubs – to date I have a personal Npub, a brand Npub for a community I am helping, an AI assistant Npub, and various testing Npubs. I need ways to delegate access to those Npubs without handing over the keys, ways to know if they're mentioned, and ways to know if they're posting. I can build workflows with n8n to solve these issues for myself to start with, and keep expanding from there as new needs come up. ### Running n8n with Nostrobots I am mostly non-technical with a very helpful AI. To set up n8n to work with Nostr and operate these workflows should be possible for anyone with basic technology skills. - I have a cheap VPS which currently runs my [HAVEN Nostr Relay](https://rodbishop.npub.pro/post/8ca68889/) and [Albyhub Lightning Node](https://rodbishop.npub.pro/post/setting-up-payments-on-nostr-7o6ls7/) in Docker containers, - My objective was to set up n8n to run alongside these in a separate Docker container on the same server, install the required nodes, and then build and host my workflows. #### Installing n8n Self-hosting n8n could not be easier. I followed n8n's [Docker-Compose installation docs](https://docs.n8n.io/hosting/installation/server-setups/docker-compose/)– - Install Docker and Docker-Compose if you haven't already, - Create your ``docker-compose.yml`` and `.env` files from the docs, - Create your data folder `sudo docker volume create n8n_data`, - Start your container with `sudo docker compose up -d`, - Your n8n instance should be online at port `5678`. n8n is free to self-host but does require a license. Enter your credentials into n8n to get your free license key. You should now have access to the Workflow dashboard and can create and host any kind of workflows from there. #### Installing Nostrobots To integrate n8n nicely with Nostr, I used the [Nostrobots](https://github.com/ocknamo/n8n-nodes-nostrobots?tab=readme-ov-file) community node by [Ocknamo](nostr:npub1y6aja0kkc4fdvuxgqjcdv4fx0v7xv2epuqnddey2eyaxquznp9vq0tp75l). In n8n parlance a "node" enables certain functionality as a step in a workflow e.g. a "set" node sets a variable, a "send email" node sends an email. n8n comes with all kinds of "official" nodes installed by default, and Nostr is not amongst them. However, n8n also comes with a framework for community members to create their own "community" nodes, which is where Nostrobots comes in. You can only use a community node in a self-hosted n8n instance (which is what you have if you are running in Docker on your own server, but this limitation does prevent you from using n8n's own hosted alternative). To install a community node, [see n8n community node docs](https://docs.n8n.io/integrations/community-nodes/installation/gui-install/). From your workflow dashboard– - Click the "..." in the bottom left corner beside your username, and click "settings", - Cilck "community nodes" left sidebar, - Click "Install", - Enter the "npm Package Name" which is `n8n-nodes-nostrobots`, - Accept the risks and click "Install", - Nostrobots is now added to your n8n instance. #### Using Nostrobots Nostrobots gives you nodes to help you build Nostr-integrated workflows– - **Nostr Write** – for posting Notes to the Nostr network, - **Nostr Read** – for reading Notes from the Nostr network, and - **Nostr Utils** – for performing certain conversions you may need (e.g. from bech32 to hex). Nostrobots has [good documentation](https://github.com/ocknamo/n8n-nodes-nostrobots?tab=readme-ov-file) on each node which focuses on simple use cases. Each node has a "convenience mode" by default. For example, the "Read" Node by default will fetch Kind 1 notes by a simple filter, in Nostrobots parlance a "Strategy". For example, with Strategy set to "Mention" the node will accept a pubkey and fetch all Kind 1 notes that Mention the pubkey within a time period. This is very good for quick use. What wasn't clear to me initially (until Ocknamo helped me out) is that advanced use cases are also possible. Each node also has an advanced mode. For example, the "Read" Node can have "Strategy" set to "RawFilter(advanced)". Now the node will accept json (anything you like that complies with [NIP-01](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/blob/master/01.md)). You can use this to query Notes (Kind 1) as above, and also Profiles (Kind 0), Follow Lists (Kind 3), Reactions (Kind 7), Zaps (Kind 9734/9735), and anything else you can think of. #### Creating and adding workflows With n8n and Nostrobots installed, you can now create or add any kind of Nostr Workflow Automation. - Click "Add workflow" to go to the workflow builder screen, - If you would like to build your own workflow, you can start with adding any node. Click "+" and see what is available. Type "Nostr" to explore the Nostrobots nodes you have added, - If you would like to add workflows that someone else has built, click "..." in the top right. Then click "import from URL" and paste in the URL of any workflow you would like to use (including the ones I share later in this article). ### Nostr Workflow Automations It's time to build some things! #### A simple form to post a note to Nostr I started very simply. I needed to delegate the ability to post to Npubs that I own in order that a (future) team can test things for me. I don't want to worry about managing or training those people on how to use keys, and I want to revoke access easily. I needed a basic form with credentials that posted a Note. For this I can use a very simple workflow– - **A n8n Form node** – Creates a form for users to enter the note they wish to post. Allows for the form to be protected by a username and password. This node is the workflow "trigger" so that the workflow runs each time the form is submitted. - **A Set node** – Allows me to set some variables, in this case I set the relays that I intend to use. I typically add a Set node immediately following the trigger node, and put all the variables I need in this. It helps to make the workflows easier to update and maintain. - **A Nostr Write node** (from Nostrobots) – Writes a Kind-1 note to the Nostr network. It accepts Nostr credentials, the output of the Form node, and the relays from the Set node, and posts the Note to those relays. Once the workflow is built, you can test it with the testing form URL, and set it to "Active" to use the production form URL. That's it. You can now give posting access to anyone for any Npub. To revoke access, simply change the credentials or set to workflow to "Inactive". It may also be the world's simplest Nostr client. You can find the [Nostr Form to Post a Note workflow here](https://github.com/r0d8lsh0p/nostr-n8n/blob/main/Nostr_Form_to_Post_a_Note.json). #### Push notifications on mentions and new notes One of the things Nostr is not very good at is push notifications. Furthermore I have some unique itches to scratch. I want– - **To make sure I never miss a note addressed to any of my Npubs** – For this I want a push notification any time any Nostr user mentions any of my Npubs, - **To make sure I always see all notes from key accounts** – For this I need a push notification any time any of my Npubs post any Notes to the network, - **To get these notifications on all of my devices** – Not just my phone where my Nostr regular client lives, but also on each of my laptops to suit wherever I am working that day. I needed to build a Nostr push notifications solution. To build this workflow I had to string a few ideas together– - **Triggering the node on a schedule** – Nostrobots does not include a trigger node. As every workflow starts with a trigger we needed a different method. I elected to run the workflow on a schedule of every 10-minutes. Frequent enough to see Notes while they are hot, but infrequent enough to not burden public relays or get rate-limited, - **Storing a list of Npubs in a Nostr list** – I needed a way to store the list of Npubs that trigger my notifications. I initially used an array defined in the workflow, this worked fine. Then I decided to try Nostr lists ([NIP-51, kind 30000](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/blob/master/51.md)). By defining my list of Npubs as a list published to Nostr I can control my list from within a Nostr client (e.g. [Listr.lol](https://listr.lol/npub1r0d8u8mnj6769500nypnm28a9hpk9qg8jr0ehe30tygr3wuhcnvs4rfsft) or [Nostrudel.ninja](https://nostrudel.ninja/#/lists)). Not only does this "just work", but because it's based on Nostr lists automagically Amethyst client allows me to browse that list as a Feed, and everyone I add gets notified in their Mentions, - **Using specific relays** – I needed to query the right relays, including my own HAVEN relay inbox for notes addressed to me, and wss://purplepag.es for Nostr profile metadata, - **Querying Nostr events** (with Nostrobots) – I needed to make use of many different Nostr queries and use quite a wide range of what Nostrobots can do– - I read the EventID of my Kind 30000 list, to return the desired pubkeys, - For notifications on mentions, I read all Kind 1 notes that mention that pubkey, - For notifications on new notes, I read all Kind 1 notes published by that pubkey, - Where there are notes, I read the Kind 0 profile metadata event of that pubkey to get the displayName of the relevant Npub, - I transform the EventID into a Nevent to help clients find it. - **Using the Nostr URI** – As I did with my NFC card article, I created a link with the `nostr:` URI prefix so that my phone's native client opens the link by default, - **Push notifications solution** – I needed a push notifications solution. I found many with n8n integrations and chose to go with [Pushover](https://pushover.net/) which supports all my devices, has a free trial, and is unfairly cheap with a $5-per-device perpetual license. Once the workflow was built, lists published, and Pushover installed on my phone, I was fully set up with push notifications on Nostr. I have used these workflows for several weeks now and made various tweaks as I went. They are feeling robust and I'd welcome you to give them a go. You can find the [Nostr Push Notification If Mentioned here](https://github.com/r0d8lsh0p/nostr-n8n/blob/main/Nostr_Push_Notify_If_Mentioned.json) and [If Posts a Note here](https://github.com/r0d8lsh0p/nostr-n8n/blob/main/Nostr_Push_Notify_If_Post_a_Note.json). In speaking with other Nostr users while I was building this, there are all kind of other needs for push notifications too – like on replies to a certain bookmarked note, or when a followed Npub starts streaming on zap.stream. These are all possible. #### Use my workflows I have open sourced all my workflows at my [Github](https://github.com/r0d8lsh0p/nostr-n8n) with MIT license and tried to write complete docs, so that you can import them into your n8n and configure them for your own use. To import any of my workflows– - Click on the workflow of your choice, e.g. "[Nostr_Push_Notify_If_Mentioned.json](https://github.com/r0d8lsh0p/nostr-n8n/blob/main/Nostr_Push_Notify_If_Mentioned.json "Nostr_Push_Notify_If_Mentioned.json")", - Click on the "raw" button to view the raw JSON, ex any Github page layout, - Copy that URL, - Enter that URL in the "import from URL" dialog [mentioned above](#creating-and-adding-workflows). To configure them– - Prerequisites, credentials, and variables are all stated, - In general any variables required are entered into a Set Node that follows the trigger node, - Pushover has some extra setup but is very straightforward and documented in the workflow. ### What next? Over my first four blogs I explored creating a good Nostr setup with [Vanity Npub](https://rodbishop.npub.pro/post/mining-your-vanity-pubkey-4iupbf/), [Lightning Payments](https://rodbishop.npub.pro/post/setting-up-payments-on-nostr-7o6ls7/), [Nostr Addresses at Your Domain](https://rodbishop.npub.pro/post/ee8a46bc/), and [Personal Nostr Relay](https://rodbishop.npub.pro/post/8ca68889/). Then in my latest two blogs I explored different types of interoperability [with NFC cards](https://rodbishop.npub.pro/post/edde8387/) and now n8n Workflow Automation. Thinking ahead n8n can power any kind of interoperability between Nostr and any other legacy technology solution. On my mind as I write this: - Further enhancements to posting and delegating solutions and forms (enhanced UI or different note kinds), - Automated or scheduled posting (such as auto-liking everything [Lyn Alden](nostr:npub1a2cww4kn9wqte4ry70vyfwqyqvpswksna27rtxd8vty6c74era8sdcw83a) posts), - Further enhancements to push notifications, on new and different types of events (such as notifying me when I get a new follower, on replies to certain posts, or when a user starts streaming), - All kinds of bridges, such as bridging notes to and from Telegram, Slack, or Campfire. Or bridging RSS or other event feeds to Nostr, - All kinds of other automation (such as [BlackCoffee](nostr:npub1dqepr0g4t3ahvnjtnxazvws4rkqjpxl854n29wcew8wph0fmw90qlsmmgt) [controlling a coffee machine](https://primal.net/e/note16fzhh5yfc3u4kufx0mck63tsfperdrlpp96am2lmq066cnuqutds8retc3)), - All kinds of AI Assistants and Agents, In fact I have already released an open source workflow for an [AI Assistant](https://primal.net/p/npub1ahjpx53ewavp23g5zj9jgyfrpr8djmgjzg5mpe4xd0z69dqvq0kq2lf353), and will share more about that in my next blog. Please be sure to let me know if you think there's another Nostr topic you'd like to see me tackle. GM Nostr.

@ 0b118e40:4edc09cb

1. It is ok to try and fail, so long as you learn from it and be better. 2. Keep moving forward. 3. Walk the talk. 4. Empathy and self development is crucial. 5. There is a difference between arrogance and confidence. 6. Don't cheat people. 7. Don't be lazy. Don't keep making excuses. It's a put off. 8. If there is a problem, you can choose to talk about it or find means to fix it. The latter makes all the difference. 9. Respect other people's time. Respect all people, regardless of ranks , status etc. 10. Always be the best of the best. At least try to. I am personally inspired by the day-to-day stories of hardworking individuals, ordinary people with extraordinary determination who find honest means of survival. Wishing everyone a wonderful 2025 ahead

@ 7d94dfe7:49219865

The art and collectables industry has real demand and a lot of enthusiasts’ worldwide, people around the globe have been collecting all kinds of things for many years. NFTs are quite a controversial topic within the Bitcoin space and I can understand why, with shitcoins being the main problem and yes ordinals are also in the shitcoin basket and are actually worse in my opinion then NFTs on other chains. The point of NFTs is not to embed a picture of your ass on the blockchain although stopping that behavior is unfortunately an unfeasible concept, in a world full of people idiots are going to idiot and we just need to learn to turn the other (butt) cheek. The point of NFTs is to replace items that don’t need to be physical just like what Bitcoin is doing for money. Collectable items such as sports cards, baseball, basketball etc, things like Pokémon cards and everything in-between do not need to be physical at this point in time. Even art like drawings and paintings deserve to have a place within cyberspace. Although there will always be a need and a want for physical drawings and paintings, there are a lot of fantastic artists that have dedicated years of their life creating digital art and it can’t be taken for granted. There really is not a need for collectible cards to be on paper anymore, we live in a world where people now spend more time looking at their phone then they do looking at nature, so if we can validate the card as a digital image then it is simply more convenient and accessible. I am of the opinion that all fungible tokens that are not Bitcoin are useless shitcoins but I think non fungible tokens have a legitimate use case. The use case of being able to see who owns the collectable item, anywhere around the world, at any time and knowing the item will always be in mint condition. With physical collectables a lot of the time there is no way to tell if someone even owns it until it goes on sale, you can’t just go around to someones house and take a look at their baseball card because their address was publicly listed but with NFTs you can see the item sitting there at any moment of the day. There are currently countless blockchains with NFT market places that can validate the ownership of an NFT pretty good, with a few problems such as transaction fees in some cases and the fact that you need to buy a shitcoin to participate. The other problem is the ridiculous amount of blockchains that are not compatible with each other or Bitcoin, it is simply not feasible to have a million different ecosystems if NFTs are going to be globally used, also having to secure a bunch of different wallets is just a pain in the ass. Although blockchain technology is not some ground breaking solution that shitcoiners make it out to be, NFTs are the only real use case I have actually seen come from the space, I do believe in the mantra “Bitcoin, not blockchain” and the idea of thinking a blockchain is comparable to Bitcoin is like putting wings on a car and comparing it to a plane. One thing I have thought of is that every shitcoin blockchain can integrate Bitcoin via the lightning network and every NFT marketplace can use sats as the unit of account. Much like how liquid stores sats and allows us to send and receive via lightning invoices, shitcoin chains could do a similar thing and have sats on whatever network which can be sent to the Bitcoin lightning network and vice versa. Integrating lightning is more feasible then trying to integrate on chain BTC and is also more useful, I think lightning is the future and everything will be compatible with it at some point. So if we could have NFT market places that transact with lightning it would be an ideal situation, the problem with ordinals is the fact that they use on chain transactions which is slow, expensive and spams the network with unnecessary information. The other problem is the scam that you have to spend a shit load of BTC to get one Satoshi in return and the Bitcoin network can’t even see it without running separate software designed to see your “rare sats”. I really don’t think NFTs need to be on a blockchain although I haven’t seen another way of doing it yet, furthermore there should not be fees associated with minting an NFT and the only thing people should be paying for is the sale price of the token. The big question I have wondered is if nostr can solve digital collectables, I have no idea how this would work, the collectable token would need to be attached to an individual’s private key but I don’t know if NFTs can work on relays in the same way that general information does. Perhaps it is possible to create a client specifically for this use case and other clients can add the feature with later updates. If nostr can solve this issue I think it would be a huge wakeup call to random blockchain technology and would come with more hype and sustainability then ordinals had before plebs ran out of money. Bitcoin and layer 2s like lightning are without question the only way forward and I don’t believe we have properly solved digital collectables yet, every attempt so far has major flaws. I do worry that the Bitcoin community is not to concerned about this issue because they don’t want to be demonized for shitcoining, my other worry is that some clowns may think ordinals have solved the problem but that just isn’t the case, so I do urge builders in this space not to overlook this area.

@ 59cb0748:9602464b

Nostrでお世話になっている方も、お世話になってない方も、こんにちは！ タコ頭大吉です！ NIP-23を使った初めての投稿です。 今回は、私がここ数ヶ月中にデザインをした三種類のビタキセケースの紹介記事になります！！ ビタキセを買ったもののあまり自分の好みに合う外観や仕様のケースがなく、いくつかプロトタイプを作りそれなりに時間をかけて考えたケース達です。 これら３シリーズに関しては、FDMタイプの3Dプリンタの精度、耐久性、出力後の作業性を考慮して一つのパーツで完結することに拘って設計をしました。 一定以上の充填率でプリントをすればそれなりに丈夫なはずです。 また、基本的に放熱性と保護性を両立できるように設計をしたつもります。 それぞれのモデルについて簡単に紹介をさせていただきますので、よろしければ各リポジトリに付属のREADMEを読んでいただいて自作、フィードバックをいただけましたら幸いです。 それでは、簡単に各モデルの紹介をさせていたきます。 ----------- ## AirLiftFrame  最初に作ったモデルです！ 少し大きいのが難点ですが、分厚めのフレームをベースとし基盤周辺をあえて囲わない設計により、保護性と放熱を阻害しない事の両立を狙っています。 [リポジトリへ](https://github.com/tko-combinator/BitaxeAirLiftFrame) ----------- ## TwinAirLiftFrame  ビタキセを買い増ししたことにより、複数台をカッコよく運用したいという需要が自分の中に出てきたので、AirLiftFrameを2つくっつけたら良いのではと言うごくごく単純な発想でつくり始めたケースです。 しかし、ただ横並びにしただけでは廃熱が干渉するだけではなく、DCジャックやUSBポートへのアクセスが阻害されるという問題にすぐに気がつきました。 そこで、WebUI上でディスプレイの表示を上下反転出来ることに注目し、2台を上下逆向きに取り付ける事でそれらの問題を解決しました！ [リポジトリへ](https://github.com/tko-combinator/BitaxeTwinAirLiftFrame) ----------- ## VoronoiShell  AirLiftFrameシリーズのサイズを小型化する事から始めたプロジョクトです。 縦横の寸法の削減だけではなく、厚みを薄くつくリたいという希望がありました。 所が単純に薄くすると、持った時に発熱する背面パーツに手が触れてしまったり、落下などでぶつかった際に背面パーツが破損する懸念がありました。 そこで、(当初は付けたくはなかった)背面保護用のグリルをデザインする必要が出てきました。 初めは多角形でしたがあまりにもダサく、調べている内にVoronoi柄という有機的なパターンに行き付き即採用しました。 結果、ビタキセを取り付けると柄が見えなくなるのが勿体無いぐらい個性的でスタイリッシュなデザインに仕上がりました。 [リポジトリへ](https://github.com/tko-combinator/BitaxeVoronoiShell) ----------- いずれカスタム方法やインサートナットや増設ファンの選定方法等を紹介したいのですが、今回はNIP-23になれるという意図もあるので紹介に留めます！ また、他の関連OSハードウェアプロジェクトのケースもデザインできたらと思っております！ 今後ともタコ頭をよろしくお願いいたします。

@ 656a6efa:ec0bd10e

**Accounting Update 2.0 from 15th Centry -> 21st Century** Luca Pacioli’s double entry bookkeeping was a real 0 to 1 moment in the world of record keeping. Standardizing the accounting protocol allowed for a base level of trust between record keepers and interested parties of investors and owners. Trust might be a stretch of the word, in reality, it was really just an agreed upon structure or rules which then changed with consensus over time. The problem we have been dealing with since reaching record keeping consensus is accuracy. The accounting protocol is not perfect. It relies heavily on human implementation and we are still too early in modern attempts at automating record keeping. Audited Financial Statements have typically been the answer to the problem of accuracy (though the level of scrutiny books go through in an audit would surprise most people not familiar with the processes of an audit). An audit, at best, just means that the information you’re looking at is ~mostly~ right. Described by an industry word, “material”. The problem is with the banks. I know . . . you’re shocked a bitcoiner has a problem with banks . . . but it’s not like that. A large part of the record keeping process is comparing the bank record of transactions to the accounting records transactions in what is called a reconciliation. It’s just a comparison of the two ledgers. If those ledgers don’t agree, your records are wrong. You then take those bank ledgers and verify transactions with supporting documents like invoices, shipping records, and checks. It’s a tedious, potentially error-prone process. Bitcoin, could fix this. By tying transactions into a public, real-time ledger, there is no need for the bank reconciliation process. Global consensus deemed your transactions as valid and all an organization would have to do is prove they have the key. There’s even potential for organizations to embed invoices directly into payments meaning that each transaction has support for it with verification from an outside party of what the funds were used for. Instead of saying, “we have an audit as of 12/31/20XX” you have the potential for real-time audits of transactions with 100% accuracy. 100% verification of accuracy is not economically freasable or practical with today’s processes. As of the day of this writing, that possibility is all but a dream, but I look forward to the day where accountants look more like today’s computer programmers than a 15th century monk.

@ 4c86f5a2:935c3564

#Hodl new year 2025 #siamstr #bitcoin

@ 3f770d65:7a745b24

Here are my predictions for Nostr in 2025: **Decentralization:** The outbox and inbox communication models, sometimes referred to as the Gossip model, will become the standard across the ecosystem. By the end of 2025, all major clients will support these models, providing seamless communication and enhanced decentralization. Clients that do not adopt outbox/inbox by then will be regarded as outdated or legacy systems. **Privacy Standards:** Major clients such as Damus and Primal will move away from NIP-04 DMs, adopting more secure protocol possibilities like NIP-17 or NIP-104. These upgrades will ensure enhanced encryption and metadata protection. Additionally, NIP-104 MLS tools will drive the development of new clients and features, providing users with unprecedented control over the privacy of their communications. **Interoperability:** Nostr's ecosystem will become even more interconnected. Platforms like the Olas image-sharing service will expand into prominent clients such as Primal, Damus, Coracle, and Snort, alongside existing integrations with Amethyst, Nostur, and Nostrudel. Similarly, audio and video tools like Nostr Nests and Zap.stream will gain seamless integration into major clients, enabling easy participation in live events across the ecosystem. **Adoption and Migration:** Inspired by early pioneers like Fountain and Orange Pill App, more platforms will adopt Nostr for authentication, login, and social systems. In 2025, a significant migration from a high-profile application platform with hundreds of thousands of users will transpire, doubling Nostr’s daily activity and establishing it as a cornerstone of decentralized technologies.

@ 933f9d20:996b56ae

คำถามจากความอยากตระหนักรู้ในตนเอง ------ จู่ๆตัวเราก็นึกอยากจะเข้าใจตนเองมากขึ้น บนโลกนี้มีศาสตร์แห่งบุคลิกภาพมากมายที่ให้เราได้ศึกษาและทำแบบทดสอบ แต่จะดีกว่ามั้ยที่เรารู้อย่างคร่าวๆเกี่ยวกับศาสตร์ที่อยู่เบื้องหลังแบบทดสอบเหล่านั้น Enneargram คืออะไร? ------  **Enneargram** ความหมายคือ 'นพลักษณ์' เป็นศาสตร์ที่มีจุดประสงค์ไว้เพื่อการเข้าใจตนเองและเข้าใจคนอื่นหรือเพื่อให้เราอยู่ร่วมกันในสังคมได้อย่างสงบสุข(และหลีกเลี่ยงการแทงใจดำคนอื่นโดยที่ตัวเองไม่ได้ตั้งใจได้!) โดยในแต่ละประเภทจะเรียกกันว่า 'ลักษณ์' และในบทความนี้ผมจะพูดถึงความรู้เกี่ยวกับ Enneargram ในภาพรวมกันครับ! นพลักษณ์ (Enneargram) ------  หากคุณบ้าบอคิดจะข้าม(เผลอๆข้ามไปแล้วมั้ง..)จากหัวข้อนี้ไปดื้อๆคุณก็จะอ่านไม่รู้เรื่องเลยด้วยซ้ำหากคุณไม่รู้ว่านพลักษณ์คืออะไร 'นพลักษณ์' โดยคำว่า 'นพ' ซึ่งแปลว่า **9(เก้า)** และคำว่า 'ลักษณ์' ก็คือความหมายว่าเป็น **ลักษณะ** ซึ่งก็จะแปลได้เป็น **ลักษณะทั้ง 9** นั่นเองครับ! แล้วก็จะมีการจัดกลุ่มลักษณ์โดยแบ่งเป็น 3 กลุ่มซึ่งก็จะถูกเรียกว่า **ปัญญา 3 ฐาน** (The 3 centers) อันได้แก่ **ฐานการกระทำหรือฐานกาย** แทนเป็น (A) **ฐานความรู้สึกหรือฐานใจ** แทนเป็น (F) **ฐานความคิดหรือฐานหัว** แทนเป็น (T)  พอรู้ปัญญา 3 ฐานแล้ว...เรามาดูลักษณะในแต่ละลักษณ์กันเลยดีกว่า! **The perfectionist** (ลักษณ์ 1 A) เป็นลักษณ์ที่รักความสมบูรณ์แบบอย่างสุดซึ้ง มีระเบียบวินัยในชีวิตโคตรๆ เป็นคนเนี้ยบของทุกอย่างรอบตัวจะถูกจัดอย่างเป็นระเบียบ หากมีเศษขี้เล็บใครอยู่บนโต๊ะเขาก็จะรู้เลยว่ามันไม่ใช่ของเขา ยึดมั่นในคุณธรรมจริยธรรมอันดี และชอบความแน่นอน **The giver** (ลักษณ์ 2 F) เป็นผู้ชอบให้ชอบเสียสละสิ่งที่ตนมี โดยที่ตนเองก็หวังลึกๆว่าจะได้สิ่งตอบแทนกลับมาด้วย มีนิสัยที่ร่าเริงแจ่มใสใจกว้างและเป็นมิตรต่อทุกๆคน **The preformer** (ลักษณ์ 3 F) รัก(บ้า)การแข่งขันและชอบการเอาชนะเป็นที่สุด เกลียดการพ่ายแพ้และต้องการเป็นภาพลักษณ์ตามที่ตนเองต้องการ **The romantic** (ลักษณ์ 4 F) พื้นฐานคืออารมณ์เศร้าหมองและมีความอิจฉาลึกๆ ไม่อยากเหมือนใครในสิ่งที่ตนเองสนใจและความเป็นศิลปินในตัวสูง **The observer** (ลักษณ์ 5 T) คลั่งการหาความรู้(หรือจะฝึกฝนก็ตาม)มาใส่หัวแบบจะเอาให้เทพสุดๆรู้มากสุดๆในเรื่องนั้นๆไปเลย มักแยกอารมณ์ออกจากกระบวนการคิดเชิงเหตุผล ต้องการพื้นที่ส่วนตัวสูงและเป็นลักษณ์ที่เก็บตัวสูง **The guardian** (ลักษณ์ 6 T) เป็นลักษณ์ที่มีความกลัวเป็นพื้นฐานของอารมณ์ ชอบวิเคราะห์และวางแผนอนาคตแถมขี้สงสัยด้วย ไม่ชอบความไม่มั่นคงและความไม่ปลอดภัยหวาดระแวงตลอด(โดยเฉพาะอนาคต) ชอบอยู่ใต้การบังคับบัญชามากกว่า **The optimist** (ลักษณ์ 7 T) เสพสุขรักการจญภัยและชอบเติมเต็มชีวิตด้วยความแปลกใหม่ตลอดเวลา มีความตะกละเป็นสันดานและไม่ชอบให้ใครมาวาดกรอบให้ตัวเอง **The leader** (ลักษณ์ 8 A) มีความโกรธเป็นพื้นฐานของอารมณ์และมีความเป็นผู้นำโดยธรรมชาติ ฝักใฝ่หรือสนใจในอำนาจและการควบคุม สามารถใช้ความโกรธเชื่อมโยงในสิ่งใดก็ได้ตามใจอยาก(และมันโคตรทรงพลังนะจะบอกให้!) ชอบปฏิเสธความอ่อนแอ(ซึ่งเป็นข้อเสีย)และชอบทำสุดใส่สุด(โดยเฉพาะทางกายภาพ เช่น จะกินก๋วยเตี๋ยวเผ็ดๆก็เทพริกซะหมดแก้วบรรจุซะ) **The peacemaker** (ลักษณ์ 9 A) นักการทูตตัวจริงเสียงจริง มักเป็นลักษณ์ที่เมื่อเกิดความขัดแย้งระหว่างกลุ่ม ลักษณ์นี้นี่แหละคือตัวปิดความขัดแย้งที่แท้ทรู แต่หากไม่เกิดผลลักษณ์นี้ก็จะหนีออกมาจากความขัดแย้งแทนซะงั้น เป็นลักษณ์ที่รักสงบและเกลียดความขัดแย้งนั่นเอง Wing (สภาวะปีก) ------  เป็นสภาวะที่เกิดขึ้นโดยที่ลักษณ์หลักของเราได้รับผลกระทบจากลักษณ์รอบๆ เช่น คนที่มีลักษณ์ 8 ก็จะมีปีกเป็น **ลักษณ์ 7** และ **ลักษณ์9** ซึ่งจะมีเพียงด้านที่ถนัดที่สุดเท่านั้น หากใช้ลักษณ์ 7 บ่อยที่สุด เราก็จะเขียนได้เป็น ```8w7``` (8 คือลักษณ์หลักของเรา และ 7 ก็คือลักษณ์รองลงมาที่อยู่ข้างๆนั่นเอง โดยมีตัว 'w' เป็นสัญลักษณ์คั่นกลางไว้) และเราจะต้องอ่านว่า**ลักษณ์8ปีก7** ซึ่งเราก็จะได้อิทธิพลลักษณะจากลักษณะข้างด้วยนั่นเองครับ ซึ่งบางสถานการณ์ก็อาจจะไม่มีก็ได้ Subtype (ลักษณ์ย่อย) ------  เป็นการแบ่งลักษณะการใส่ใจของแต่ละลักษณ์ โดยลักษณ์แต่ละลักษณ์จะต้องมี 3 ลักษณะ ซึ่งจะมีทั้งหมด 27 ลักษณ์ทั้งหมดในนพลักษณ์ **Self-preservation** (sp) เป็นลักษณ์ย่อยที่ใส่ใจกับความปลอดภัยและความมั่นคงของตนเองก่อน ซึ่งรวมถึงความมั่งคั่งและสิ่งของด้วย **Sexual,one-to-one** (sx) เป็นลักษณ์ย่อยที่ให้ความสำคัญกับความสัมพันธ์กับใครคนใดคนหนึ่ง ไม่จำกัดว่าต้องเป็นคน จะเป็นสัตว์เลี้ยงก็ได้ ความสัมพันธ์ในครอบครัวหรือความสัมพันธ์แบบกุ๊กกิ๊กจักจี้หัวใจ(ก็โรแมนติกนั่นแหละ) **Social** (so) เป็นลักษณ์ที่อยากมีส่วนร่วมหรือให้ความสำคัญในสังคมหรือในครอบครัว กลุ่มเพื่อน กลุ่มเพื่อนร่วมงาน ต้องการเป็นที่จดจำและต้องการความเคารพจากคนอื่น Arrow line (สภาวะลูกศร) ------  เป็นสภาวะที่จะแสดงถึงพฤติกรรมต่างๆในแต่ละสถานการณ์ โดยจะเรียกกันว่าสภาวะมั่นคง ไม่มั่นคง และสภาวะปกติ **สภาวะปกติ** ก็คือปกติ ไม่สุขไม่ทุกข์ มั่นคงและไม่มั่นคงในเวลาเดียวกัน **สภาวะมั่นคง** เป็นสภาวะที่รู้สึกมั่นคงตามชื่อเลย เป็นความรู้สึกที่เป็นไปตามอยากตามต้องการ **สภาวะไม่มั่นคง** ไม่ปกติ ไม่มั่นคง เครียด! หรือก็คือกำลังเจออยู่กับสิ่งที่ตนหลีกเลี่ยงนั่นเอง โดยหากคนที่เป็นคนลักษณ์ 8 (อีกแล้ว!) ได้อยู่ใน.... **-สภาวะไม่มั่นคง** คนลักษณ์ 8 ก็จะได้รับอานิสงส์จากลักษณ์ที่ 5 หรือก็คือจะเก็บตัวมากขึ้น โฟกัสหรือสนใจแค่สิ่งๆหนึ่ง กลับไปจัดระเบียบชีวิต ความคิดตนเองหรือข้าวของที่อาจกระจัดกระจายไปทั่วในบ้านของตนเอง **-สภาวะมั่นคง** คนลักษณ์ 8 ก็จะได้รับอิทธิพลจากลักษณ์ 2 ซึ่งนั่นก็คือการ Takecare ใจกว้างและรับฟังคนด้วย! ซึ่งดูมีความสุขแฮปปี้ลั้นลาในฉบับของลักษณ์ 8 ส่งท้าย ------ บทความนี้เป็นบทความแรกในชีวิตของผมเลย ซึ่งตัวผมเองก็เป็นลักษณ์ 8 ปีก 7 (8w7) ผมได้จมปรักกับเรื่องพวกนี้มากพอควร (3 ปีกว่าแล้วล่ะครับ) ซึ่งตัวผมในอดีตก็คงไม่ได้คิดหรอกว่าจะเขียนบทความ **แถมยังเขียนใน Nostr อีก!** แต่ก็นะ.... ผมก็ขอขอบคุณที่อ่านมาจนถึงวรรคนี้นะครับ ขอให้คุณตั้งใจใช้ชีวิตไปกับปีหน้านะครับ!  -From 31/12/2024

@ ed60dae0:cc3d5108

## Disclaimer Not financial advice. This is for educational purposes only. Do your own research. You are responsible for your own choices. The author is not a professional trader and/or financial advisor, only a student of the markets. Act accordingly. ## Intro I wanted to explore some opportunities using Bitcoin options in combination with price models. Like a student, I aim to think it through by writing it down. Any feedback is welcome—I’m eager to learn. ## Gold as a standard for financial measurement There are people who can describe far more eloquently why the U.S. Dollar isn’t the ideal tool for measurement. Gold, due to its unique properties, is one of the best—though not perfect—financial tools to use as a measure for various reasons. Personally, I prefer to measure the adoption of the Bitcoin network against gold, and I believe the ultimate metric for measuring adoption is price. ## Worst Case Scenario For this exploration, I want to focus on downside risk. The chart above shows that the price of Bitcoin, expressed in gold ounces, follows a power law. Before I continue, I want to state the obvious: the “power law” is not a certainty. As British statistician George E. P. Box famously said, “All models are wrong, but some are useful.” Let’s assume that if the rate of network adoption in the coming year is equal to or greater than in previous years, the power law will retain its validity. The chart shows that the price usually falls to negative 1 standard deviation during a bear market. However, in some cases, such as the bear market of 2022, the price even reached negative 1.5 standard deviations. In the opportunity example, I will examine the option expiration date of December 26, 2025. Since the chart isn’t interactive, you can’t hover over the lines to get the exact numbers, so I will state them here. According to the Power Law, the price of Bitcoin expressed in gold ounces on December 31, 2025, is 33.4 ounces for -1 sigma and 26.6 ounces for -1.5 sigma. Depending on your expectations for the price of one ounce of gold on December 26, 2025, you can calculate the bear market bottom in the event of an unexpected downturn of the market next year. Based on today’s gold price, this would be 33.4 x $2,600 = $86,840 for a -1 sigma move and 26.6 x $2,600 = $69,160 for a -1.5 sigma move down. You could argue that the price of gold might be lower if an unexpected bear market begins for risk-on assets. The question is whether gold will be lower or even higher in such an environment. Currently, gold is being purchased as a hedge against inflation and wealth confiscation (e.g., as seen when the U.S. froze Russian state-owned U.S. Treasury bonds). However, in a bear market, it could also be bought as a safe haven during an economic downturn. ## Example With these numbers in mind, we can explore the option chain on platforms like Deribit. For this example I’m looking at BTC-26DEC25. As of today, December 31, 2024, the futures price for this expiration date is approximately $104,000. Let’s say you’re a HODLER who believes the current bull market isn’t over yet. You own spot Bitcoin, which essentially means you are long Bitcoin and short dollars. For simplicity, let’s assume you own 1 whole Bitcoin. Since you believe the bull market has further to run, you don’t want to sell your Bitcoin (or perhaps you never want to), but you’re interested in opportunities to stack more Bitcoin. One option is to pledge your Bitcoin as collateral on the Deribit exchange, giving you enough margin to open a position. This way, you won’t have to sell your Bitcoin but can still participate in new trades. For example, you could sell a put with a $90,000 strike price for, say, 0.16 BTC. At the current spot price, that’s approximately $15,000. <img src="https://blossom.primal.net/a0ee29e59035e9aa5556e4464941953be2707a74ee39d5c8f4fa5b1988d495c2.png"> \ Note that you potentially could earn more by selling a put with a $100,000 strike price, where the extrinsic value is larger. However, I’m choosing $90,000 because it aligns more closely with $86,840, which provides greater room for an unexpected downturn in the market toward the -1 sigma move. By holding onto your spot Bitcoin, you still retain all the upside potential in case the bull market continues. Selling the put doesn’t require you to take on excessive risk—you’re already long on Bitcoin. If the Power Law holds, it’s probable that the price will remain above $90,000 by December 26, 2025. Historically, the price of Bitcoin tends to reset toward the Short-Term Holder (STH) cost basis during bull markets. Currently, the STH cost basis is around $87,000. If this happens, it could present an even better opportunity. You could stick with a strike price of $90,000 and collect a larger premium, thereby lowering your breakeven price, or you could aim for the same premium amount and choose a lower strike price, which would reduce your breakeven price even further. However, it’s not guaranteed that you’ll get that chance. ## Risk Management There are risks involved in this trade. These risks include third-party risks, where Deribit might lose your Bitcoin and be unable to pay it back. The biggest risk is that the adoption of the bitcoin network stalls and the power law gets invalidated to the downside and the price of bitcoin ends up way below your strike price. Another risk of this trade lies in the fact that your collateral is held in BTC, while your trade also depends on Bitcoin moving sideways or upward. If Bitcoin’s price declines, your collateral will lose value. In the event of a market crash, like a black swan event, the market could move significantly against your trade, the put option will go in the money and acquire intrinsic value, which is unfavorable for the seller of the put. In extreme cases, you could face a margin call, requiring you to pledge more collateral, or the exchange could liquidate your Bitcoin and close your position. The bitcoin price could recover and still end up above $ 90,000 at the end of 2025, but you’ll end up with none. To mitigate this risk—not entirely, but partially—you could sell some spot Bitcoin. Let’s say your goal is to end up with at least 1 Bitcoin. You could sell an amount equivalent to the premium you would receive if the price closes above $90,000. In this case, you would sell 0.16 BTC, resulting in a balance of 0.84 BTC and $15,000. This strategy protects you somewhat if Bitcoin’s price drops, as the premium you receive (denominated in BTC) would be worth less. If the price closes above $90,000, you will still end up with 1 BTC and $15,000. Essentially, you’re sacrificing some upside potential in exchange for added certainty. If you’re an experienced trader, you could temporarily hedge your position to delta neutral in uncertain periods by shorting the bitcoin future price with the corresponding expiration date. The risk here is that a trader could wind up losing all his potential profit or worse through ‘a death by a thousand cuts’. It’s important to note that your breakeven price in this trade is $90,000 - $15,000 = $75,000. Additionally, the worst-case scenario, though unlikely, is a -1.5 sigma move, which could bring the price (depending on the USD price of an ounce of gold at the time of expiration) to around $70,000. While this doesn’t eliminate all risk, if you believe the adoption rate of the bitcoin network will stay the same (at worst) and thus the power law won’t be invalidated and so you believe in Bitcoin’s value and its bright future, this represents an asymmetric bet where the probable outcome of gaining $15,000 outweighs the improbable outcome of losing $5,000. ## Your own assessment Uncertainty is the name of the game—it’s the very reason why premiums and insurance exist in the first place. Nothing is certain; even the presence of the sun could one day vanish. However, you can turn this uncertainty into your ally rather than your enemy. Do your own research and make your own assessment. Ask yourself: what do you think 2025 will bring? - What will be the yield on the 10-year Treasury Note, a.k.a. the “risk-free rate”? - Will inflation remain sticky? - Will AI drive significant productivity gains? - Will growth outpace inflation? - What will be the impact of reduced immigration on the labor market? - Will the Trump administration deliver on its promises? - What if the U.S. Dollar becomes too strong? - Will central banks extend their balance sheets further? - Will governments take on even more debt? - Will Bitcoin play a bigger role in corporate treasury strategies? - Will more Nation States adopt Bitcoin? - Can this train be stopped? Use your own assessment alongside pricing models like the BTC/Gold oz Power Law. What do you consider probable, and what do you consider improbable? To summarize, and based on the assumptions stated earlier, this represents an asymmetric bet where the outcome of gaining $15,000 has an estimated probability of around 70%, as a -1 sigma move aligns closely with the strike price. The probability of breaking even is approximately 80%, while there is a 20% chance of losing $5,000 or more. These probabilities\* are based solely on the Bitcoin/Gold oz power law. Your own 2025 assessment could either enhance these odds or make the outcome less probable. \*Please note that the outcomes of the power law are not normally distributed but positively skewed. The chances are better than described above. [Source](https://open.substack.com/pub/stephenperrenod/p/bitcoin-power-law-vs-gold-mid-2024?r=fo8i&utm_campaign=post&utm_medium=web&showWelcomeOnShare=true)

@ 472f440f:5669301e

I'm sure some of you are already tired of the discussion around the H-1B visa program that was started on Christmas Eve by Vivek Ramaswamy and escalated by Elon Musk and others as the "Silicon Valley MAGA" coalition began putting forth legal immigration policy proposals for the incoming Trump administration. Core to their policy is the expansion of the H-1B visa program so that America can "recruit the best talent in the world" to come build the American economy. Unfortunately, as it stands today - according to the Silicon Valley cognescenti, Americans are either a.) not smart enough to fulfill the roles necessary to enable the United States to maintain its lead as economic super power of the world or b.) expect too much in compensation for the available roles. At least this is my reading from the commentary I've seen over the last week. What seems abundantly clear to me is that the framing put forth by "Silicon Valley MAGA" crew is disingenuous and self-serving. It has been clear for awhile now that the H-1B visa program is being systematically abused to bring in cheap labor from other countries to help drive down labor costs for companies across the spectrum. Not just Silicon Valley tech companies. The system has a loophole in it and it is being exploited. Bring people to the US via H-1B visas to complete work for you at lower costs and your company's financials are likely to be better off (assuming the work being done is productive and a value add to the company). Now, this isn't to say that everyone who is in the US via an H-1B visa is here because these companies want to exploit the loophole that gives them the ability to spend less on head count. However, based off the data from the database of the H-1B visa program it is abundantly clear that the system is being taken advantage of. Egregiously and at the expense of American workers, who are most certainly not (all) "subtarded". Herein lies the crux of the problem; companies are abusing this program to get away from the problem of Americans demanding higher wages to maintain lives of dignity in a country run by a government that is chronically addicted to debt backed by a central bank that will print money ex-nihilo and at will to monetize that debt. Americans are then being scapegoated as either "lazy", "stupid" or "delusional about their worth in the work force". A classic straw man argument that avoids the root issue at hand; the money is broken and the broken money has created perverse incentives throughout the economy while also stripping Americans of the ability to properly save the value of their labor. We live in a high velocity trash economy that rewards grift and waste while disincentivizing hard work that is meaningful to the quality of life of the Common Man. Everything has been hyper-financialized to the point that one of the only ways to make it ahead is to speculate on the flow of capital into certain asset classes, which is often determined by the whims of central planners. Another is to build or speculate on tech "innovations" that typically materialize in the form of attention zapping apps and widgets that help people temporarily forget they live in a high-velocity trash economy. The mass of men lead lives of quiet desperation and it is because they don't see a way out of the nihilistic rat race created (unknowingly to most) by the money printer. The ability to print money out of nothing and throw it at everything creates misaligned incentives that result in the inability for the market to properly determine what is genuinely needed by the people instead of those who have learned how to game the broken system and its broken incentives. One last point, I would be remiss not to acknowledge that many individuals in America aren't intellectually equipped to do some of the cutting edge work that may be necessary to produce the technologies and companies that will push the country forward. The high-velocity trash economy run on money printed out of nothing has completely corrupted the education system. People in the United States are literally dumber than they were five decades ago. That is a fact. But it is not only the fault of the American people themselves, but the corrupt system they have been born into that destroyed the education system with perverse incentives. And the overwhelming majority of the blame is on the system, not the people. Even with that being said, the idea that we need to adopt a Tiger Mom mentality in the US - a culture of unrelenting devotion to studying STEM to the point that weekend sleepovers for kids are discouraged - is absolutely laughable and objectively un-American. There are plenty of incredibly intelligent, creative and driven young Americans who have contributed and will continue to contribute significantly to the American economy and they didn't need to shackle themselves to their desks to get that way. America isn't a country that was built by automatons. It's a country built by people who said, "Fuck you. Don't tell me what I can and cannot do. Watch this." Despite the fact that a system has been erected that actively works against the average American system the American spirit lives on in the souls of many across the country. Miraculously. The American spirit is something that cannot simply be imported. It is ingrained in our culture. It is certainly beginning to dwindle as hope for a better future becomes more and more dim for the masses as the system works against them despite all their best efforts to succeed. It is imperative that we stoke the coals of the American spirit while it is still alive in those who are too stubborn to give up. People need the ability to save their hard work in a money that cannot be debased. Opportunity cost needs to be reintroduced into the market so that things that actually add value and increase the quality of life for the Common Man are where hard money is allocated. And people need to start talking about the root of the problem more seriously instead of striking at branches with disingenuous straw man arguments. --- Final thought... Ready to go surfing.

@ 3f770d65:7a745b24

As I look back on my predictions for Nostr in 2024, it’s clear I had some hits and misses. I believe my first two predictions were spot on, accurately reflecting the trends and developments we witnessed. However, my second two predictions missed the mark, proving to be far less accurate. Maybe I was too bullish? nostr:nevent1qvzqqqqqqypzq0mhp4ja8fmy48zuk5p6uy37vtk8tx9dqdwcxm32sy8nsaa8gkeyqyghwumn8ghj7mn0wd68ytnhd9hx2tcpzamhxue69uhhyetvv9ujumn0wd68ytnzv9hxgtcqypsm9tk39g20atwqskvjcvhq7rher5nkgwjr05lzspne4gf0uvyxukew5mg What did I get right? Clients did increasingly prioritize user and content discovery while enabling users to easily select and choose their own algorithms. (DVMs, Trending, What's Hot, Feeds, etc.) This focus provided individuals with more tools, greater control, and unprecedented power over their social streams and attention than ever before. This is still actively happening and will continue to happen throughout 2025 too. What did I get wrong? We didn't see an Other Stuff application breakthrough as a clear winner that became a mainstream favorite. I anticipated a standout application that would interest users and become a "must-use" within the ecosystem, but this didn’t happen. And we also clearly didn't hit 1M active users either. While adoption did increase, it didn’t reach the critical mass I expected. But this doesn't mean 2024 fell short of expectations—in fact, quite the opposite. The year brought incredible client innovations (Damus Notedeck, Primal 2.0, TOR only Amethyst, Flotilla, Chachi, Olas, Coracle feeds, etc.) and relay milestones (Web-of-Trust relays, private relays, algorithm based relays, etc.) with the introduction of these innovative features and the launch of these new platforms. Beyond technology, the Nostr community achieved something truly remarkable: a grassroots movement that united people globally. From supporting Nostr meetups and events to hosting booths across continents at major conferences, the community came together to raise money to support these initiatives in ways no one predicted. This organic, ground-up effort showcased the strength and passion behind Nostr, creating a foundation that will #grownostr and success for years to come. Too bullish? Maybe I wasn't bullish enough? As is tradition, I will post my 2025 predictions tomorrow.

@ f9cf4e94:96abc355

Na era das grandes navegações, piratas ingleses eram autorizados pelo governo para roubar navios. A única coisa que diferenciava um pirata comum de um corsário é que o último possuía a “Carta do Corso”, que funcionava como um “Alvará para o roubo”, onde o governo Inglês legitimava o roubo de navios por parte dos corsários. É claro, que em troca ele exigia uma parte da espoliação. Bastante similar com a maneira que a Receita Federal atua, não? Na verdade, o caso é ainda pior, pois o governo fica com toda a riqueza espoliada, e apenas repassa um mísero salário para os corsários modernos, os agentes da receita federal. Porém eles “justificam” esse roubo ao chamá-lo de imposto, e isso parece acalmar os ânimos de grande parte da população, mas não de nós. Não é por acaso que 'imposto' é o particípio passado do verbo 'impor'. Ou seja, é aquilo que resulta do cumprimento obrigatório -- e não voluntário -- de todos os cidadãos. Se não for 'imposto' ninguém paga. Nem mesmo seus defensores. Isso mostra o quanto as pessoas realmente apreciam os serviços do estado. Apenas volte um pouco na história: os primeiros pagadores de impostos eram fazendeiros cujos territórios foram invadidos por nômades que pastoreavam seu gado. Esses invasores nômades forçavam os fazendeiros a lhes pagar uma fatia de sua renda em troca de "proteção". O fazendeiro que não concordasse era assassinado. Os nômades perceberam que era muito mais interessante e confortável apenas cobrar uma taxa de proteção em vez de matar o fazendeiro e assumir suas posses. Cobrando uma taxa, eles obtinham o que necessitavam. Já se matassem os fazendeiros, eles teriam de gerenciar por conta própria toda a produção da fazenda. Daí eles entenderam que, ao não assassinarem todos os fazendeiros que encontrassem pelo caminho, poderiam fazer desta prática um modo de vida. Assim nasceu o governo. Não assassinar pessoas foi o primeiro serviço que o governo forneceu. Como temos sorte em ter à nossa disposição esta instituição! Assim, não deixa de ser curioso que algumas pessoas digam que os impostos são pagos basicamente para impedir que aconteça exatamente aquilo que originou a existência do governo. O governo nasceu da extorsão. Os fazendeiros tinham de pagar um "arrego" para seu governo. Caso contrário, eram assassinados. Quem era a real ameaça? O governo. A máfia faz a mesma coisa. Mas existe uma forma de se proteger desses corsários modernos. Atualmente, existe uma propriedade privada que NINGUÉM pode tirar de você, ela é sua até mesmo depois da morte. É claro que estamos falando do Bitcoin. Fazendo as configurações certas, é impossível saber que você tem bitcoin. Nem mesmo o governo americano consegue saber. #brasil #bitcoinbrasil #nostrbrasil #grownostr #bitcoin

@ 6cc4225f:942b7222

(Cover image photo credit: [The Crypto Times](https://www.cryptotimes.io/2024/10/25/michael-saylor-pitches-bitcoin-offer-to-microsoft-ceo/)) *“Our world of widows needs to be saved / it’s now or never — victim or victory, rebel or regret / who you are and who you claim to be / no more heroes.”* -Converge, “[No Heroes](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7sq8ZlyvH6E)” Usually, bad takes from big figures in the Bitcoin space roll off my back. I often don’t feel a need to counter them because 1.) Everyone is entitled to their opinion and 2.) I don’t enjoy spending my time arguing with people on the Internet. But when a take is really bad — downright evil — I feel compelled to respond. And respond I did to a bad take this week (link in just a second, first some context). Lately in the media, MicroStrategy Chair Michael Saylor has been laying out his vision for a digital asset framework. This framework includes conceptualizing Bitcoin as a commodity — nothing more than capital — and stablecoins like Tether (USDT) and USD Coin (USDC) as “digital currencies” (his words). As if someone who considers themselves a “[triple bitcoin maxi](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DOSirw2sZ_s)” (maybe one of the lamest terms ever) denying that bitcoin is a currency weren’t nauseating enough, his “evil genius plan” (his words) to get the world hooked on USD stablecoins as money while the US hoards bitcoin should have you upchuck everything in your guts if you truly believe in Bitcoin’s value proposition. Below (a few lines down) is the piece I wrote countering Saylor’s perspective. If there are two things I hope you take away from it, the first is to KILL YOUR IDOLS (not literally, of course) and the second is that [WE ARE BITCOIN](https://bitcoinmagazine.com/takes/frank-we-are-bitcoin), and if we believe in the technology — all dimensions of it — we have to defend it. Enjoy. [Michael Saylor Doesn't Understand Bitcoin](https://bitcoinmagazine.com/takes/michael-saylor-doesnt-understand-bitcoin) ## Support The Open Dialogue Foundation Speaking of defending Bitcoin, we all owe a debt of gratitude to the work that the [Open Dialogue Foundation (ODF)](https://en.odfoundation.eu/) is doing to defend our legal right to use non-custodial bitcoin wallets. Please read the following piece I wrote this week to learn more. [Protect Your Non-Custodial Bitcoin Wallet — Support The Open Dialogue Foundation](https://bitcoinmagazine.com/takes/protect-your-non-custodial-bitcoin-wallet-support-the-open-dialogue-foundation) And please make a tax-deductible contribution (before the year’s end) to the organization [here](https://en.odfoundation.eu/how-can-you-help/). ## Bitcoin’s Second Book-Length Academic Text — *The Satoshi Papers* — Coming Soon This week, I published my interview with Natalie Smolenski, a PhD-holding theoretical anthropologist who often makes very valuable thought contributions to the Bitcoin space. [The Satoshi Papers Explores The Role Of The State In A Post-Bitcoin World: An Interview With Natalie Smolenski](https://bitcoinmagazine.com/bitcoin-magazine-books/the-satoshi-papers-explores-the-role-of-the-state-in-a-post-bitcoin-world-an-interview-with-natalie-smolenski) What I loved most about this interview (and I loved a lot about it) is Smolenski’s lack of reverence. Two of my favorite quotes from the interview: > *“There was kind of a triumph of a certain very statist approach to socialism and even communism in the American academy, in the Anglophone academy, that has persisted to this day, where there's, like I was saying earlier, a suspicion of anything smacking of individualism as bourgeois conceit or reinscribing social hierarchies, racial hierarchies, gender hierarchies, blah, blah, blah.”* The “blah, blah, blah” hit hard. It reminded me of how I used to tune out when speaking with a good portion of my co-workers during the years I taught at the college level. The other one: > “What do you hope people will take away from The Satoshi Papers? \*&gt; *If there's only one idea that people take away from it, it's that your emancipation does not require the state. You do not need to wait for the government.* \*&gt; *My God, take control of your life. You can, it is within your power to do so, and here are some examples of ways that people throughout human history have chosen to do so."* The “My God” was so properly placed. Chef’s kiss. Check out to entire piece to absorb more of Smolenski’s wisdom. Thank you all for reading, and here’s to a great week ahead! Best, Frank 

@ dd664d5e:5633d319

## The paparazzi are we  One of the things that bothers me about social media, in general, is that it gives celebrities an air of approachability, that they don't actually offer. Theoretically, a celebrity could respond to any one of the dozens or even hundreds of people asking them questions or lodging complaints or singing their praises, but they usually only respond very selectively and leave everyone else just sitting there, as a living monument to the ReplyGuy. And, as a wise man once said, ReplyGuy is a hoe.  ## Death of a ReplyGuy This is usually because of time and energy restrictions, but also due to distaste, disdain, or indifference. Regardless of motivation, it is simply the nature of things, when a larger number of people are clamboring for the attention of some particular person. > Ooh, ooh! Can I have the next question?! > Would you please address my bug? > May I have a microsecond of your time?  Social media (and I include GitHub in this category) ups this game considerably, and potentially turns it all into a dangerous psychological torture, by making us all preoccupied with people who don't interact with us. The most irrational of groupies because we are forever making almost-contact with our stars. If we can see them talking to _one_ person, we're supposed to feel like they've spoken with _all_ of us. But they haven't. They spoke with someone else, and we were allowed to watch. No different than on television, except that we might be disappointed and eager to return the next day, to renew our futile attempt. The same intoxicating feeling that playing the lottery elicits. Everyone is a _potential_ winner, but there is only one jackpot. Come back next week. Buy another ticket. This next time, is your time. Promise. ## The view from the peanut gallery  It is all an illusion that there is no hierarchy, where there clearly is one. Celebrities of the past had, at least, the decency to remain slightly aloof. But they all want to be one of the Common Folk, now, just as every multi-millionaire aspires to see himself as fundamentally working-class.  All of celebrity social media is a stage, and most of us are merely spectators or commentators, to what is playing on it. This is why, if someone treats me like someone sitting in the peanut gallery, my instinct is to treat them like an actor. Because, in reality, that is what they are.

@ 78c90fc4:4bff983c

&#x20;  [Welchen Impfungen kann man jetzt noch trauen? - Prof. Dr. Dr. Haditsch im Interview mit dem Bitcoin Profi und Autor Marc Friedrich](https://x.com/RealWsiegrist/status/1873127886351392802)&#x20;  <https://www.aerzteblatt.de/nachrichten/152437/Impfaerzte-haften-nicht-fuer-eventuelle-Aufklaerungsmaengel-vor-Coronaimpfung> <https://x.com/RealWsiegrist/status/1870001629325414660> Nebenwirkungen <https://waltisiegrist.locals.com/upost/1949852/gesichert-die-von-der-ard-geloeschten-berichte-ueber-impfnebenwirkungen-https-report24-news-gesi>

@ e1d968f7:5d90f764

Boundaries are the backbone of any healthy interaction, and escorting is no exception. They establish trust and ensure mutual respect between me and my clients. However, when those lines are crossed, it creates tension and challenges that can’t be ignored. Learning how to handle these moments with grace and firmness has been an essential part of my journey. --- ### **Subtle Crossings** Not every boundary breach is glaring—many are small, subtle, and easy to overlook at first. - **Personal Questions:** Occasionally, clients will probe into my personal life, asking about my family, relationships, or what I do outside of work. While some curiosity is natural, it can quickly feel intrusive. - **Assumptions:** Sometimes clients assume familiarity too soon, overstepping the professional relationship we’ve established. These moments may seem minor, but they have a cumulative effect, often leaving me feeling uneasy. --- ### **Blatant Violations** There are times when clients push well beyond acceptable limits. - **Pressuring for More:** A rare but significant issue is when clients attempt to renegotiate boundaries during a session, asking for services I haven’t agreed to provide. - **Disrespectful Behaviour:** This includes inappropriate comments, disregard for agreed terms, or even dismissing the professionalism of what I do. These situations require immediate action to protect myself and maintain control over the encounter. --- ### **A Personal Story** One particular experience stands out: a client who persistently asked about my personal life, even after I’d redirected the conversation multiple times. When subtle hints didn’t work, I had to firmly state that my boundaries weren’t up for negotiation. It was uncomfortable, but necessary to preserve the professional dynamic. --- ### **Managing the Aftermath** Even after a boundary has been re-established, the emotional impact can linger. - **Self-Doubt:** Did I handle it correctly? Could I have prevented it? These questions often replay in my mind. - **Emotional Drain:** Confrontations can leave me feeling depleted, no matter how justified my response was. Reflecting on these incidents with compassion for myself is key to moving forward. --- ### **The Importance of Clear Communication** Preventing boundary issues starts long before meeting a client. - **Pre-Booking Discussions:** I ensure expectations are clear from the outset, outlining what I offer and what I don’t. - **Setting the Tone:** Establishing a professional but warm rapport helps clients understand the boundaries without feeling alienated. --- ### **Support Systems Matter** Facing these challenges alone isn’t sustainable, which is why I rely on a network of support. - **Colleague Advice:** Fellow escorts have invaluable insights into managing difficult clients. - **Personal Outlets:** Whether it’s friends, family, or a therapist, having a safe space to unpack these experiences is crucial. --- ### **Conclusion** When clients cross the line, it’s not just an inconvenience—it’s a reminder of why boundaries are so critical. Navigating these moments takes strength, clear communication, and unwavering self-respect. It’s a constant learning process, but one that reinforces the value of standing firm in who I am and what I deserve. Rebecca x

@ 78c90fc4:4bff983c

Pharma Whistleblower since 2009 &#x20; Jane Bürgermeister was born in Switzerland on 19 January 1966 and has both Austrian and Irish citizenship. She has worked as a journalist and has written articles for various publications such as Nature, the British Medical Journal and The Guardian.\ \ In April 2009, Bürgermeister filed criminal charges against several organisations and individuals, including:\ • The World Health Organization (WHO)\ • The United Nations (UN)\ • The US government and President Obama\ • Pharmaceutical companies such as Baxter\ He accused these parties of serious crimes such as:\ • Attempted mass murder\ • Bioterrorism\ • High treason Her 2009 video was deleted from social media sites and YouTube: <https://waltersiegrist.ch/JaneBurgermeister2009.mp4> Living in Greece in 2023, she urgently called to lift Mitsotakis' immunity for participating in an illegal plan to administer a toxic Covid vaccine to the Greek public and knowingly poison millions of Greeks.  [https://wearechange.at/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/FProofsMitsotakisTrumpHaveKilledMillionsThroughCovidVaccinesDeliberately.pdf](https://wearechange.at/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/FProofsMitsotakisTrumpHaveKilledMillionsThroughCovidVaccinesDeliberately.pdf?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTEAAR0pLrP6Srb333NOC-M73BxngdrR9Jjo9MgMBKLfekqp2FrFKEHI8Ol03-A_aem_fsH12ocHENgnV5aYi_t2nQ) &#x20; [https://www.corona-hoax.ch/FProofsMitsotakisTrumpHaveKilledMillionsThroughCovidVaccinesDeliberately.pdf](https://www.corona-hoax.ch/FProofsMitsotakisTrumpHaveKilledMillionsThroughCovidVaccinesDeliberately.html)  <https://x.com/RealWsiegrist/status/1873028168774500362>

@ 6f3670d9:03f04036

**Disclaimer:** - This will void your warranty - There might be differences between the Bitaxe and the Lucky Miner that might not cause issues or damage immediately, but might manifest long-term - Proceed at your own risk --- ### A Different Pickaxe You live in a place where it's difficult to get a [Bitaxe](https://github.com/skot/bitaxe). You have access to [AliExpress](https://www.aliexpress.com/). You look around. You find something called the "Lucky Miner LV06". A Bitaxe clone that uses the same mining chip as the Bitaxe Ultra \(BM1366 ASIC\). You buy one.  You plug it in, you enter your wallet address and other settings, and it starts mining. It works! Great! But it's running a customized firmware. It's not [AxeOS](https://github.com/skot/ESP-Miner). Maybe there's something shady in the stock firmware. It's not open-source, after all. Also, AxeOS looks amazing... And that automatic pool fail-over feature is handy. You think to yourself: "Maybe I can use the Bitaxe firmware on this?". Guess what? You're right! ### Flashing From Web UI  What usually works for me is to: - Download the Bitaxe firmware files \(`esp-miner.bin` and `www.bin`\) from GitHub \([here](https://github.com/skot/ESP-Miner/releases)\). Version 2.4.1 seems to work well, as of this writing. - Then from the Lucky Miner web interface, upload the "Website" \(`www.bin`\) file. - Wait for a minute or two after it's done uploading. - Upload the "Firmware" \(`esp-miner.bin`\) file. - Wait another minute or two. - Unplug the power and plug it back in. - Set the "Core Voltage" and "Frequency" to the defaults. - Unplug the power and plug it back in again. If you're lucky (no pun intended), you'll have a working Lucky Miner with AxeOS. Update the settings and mine away! However, often times I've been unlucky, like what happened while I was writing this article, ironically. The miner malfunctions for no obvious reason. It keeps rebooting, or it's not mining \(zero/low hashrate\), or the web interface is inaccessible. You name it. The miner has become a "brick". How do you "unbrick" it? When you brick a Bitaxe, you can recover it by flashing (uploading) a "Factory Image". The Bitaxe has a USB port that makes this easy. Follow the [guide](https://github.com/skot/ESP-Miner/blob/master/flashing.md) and it should come back to life again. Unfortunately, the Lucky Miner LV06 doesn't have a USB port. It has a serial port, though. We'll have to get our hands a bit dirty. ### Flashing Using the Serial Port We need to connect the serial port of the miner to a computer and run a program to flash (upload) the firmware file on the miner. Any 3.3v [UART](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_asynchronous_receiver-transmitter) serial port should be sufficient. Unfortunately, PCs don't usually come with a UART serial port these days, let alone a 3.3v one. The serial port common in old computers is an [RS-232](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-232) port, which will most probably fry your miner if you try to connect it directly. Beware. In my case, as a serial port for my PC, I'm using an [Arduino Due](https://docs.arduino.cc/hardware/due/) I had lying around. We connect it to the PC through USB, and on the other side we connect a few wires to the miner, which gives the PC access to the miner. **WARNING:** Make sure your serial port is 3.3v or you will probably kill the miner. [Arduino Uno](https://docs.arduino.cc/hardware/uno-rev3/) is 5v not 3.3v, for example, and cannot be used for this. ### Wiring First, we need to open the Lucky Miner. Use a small flat screwdriver to gently push the two plastic clips shown in the picture below. Gently pry the top cover away from the bottom cover on the clips side first, then remove the other side. Be careful not to break the display cable.  Once the cover is off, you can find the miner's serial port in the top right corner (J10), as shown in the next picture. We'll also need the reset button (EN).  There are three screws holding the PCB and the bottom cover together. If you're confident in your ability to push the small button on the underside of the PCB with the bottom cover on, then no need to remove these. The following picture shows what we need from that side.  And the next picture shows the pins and USB port we will use from the Arduino.  Now, we need to connect: - The USB port on the Arduino labelled "programming" to the PC - Pin 18 (TX1) on the Arduino to J10 [through-hole pad](https://www.pcbway.com/blog/PCB_Basic_Information/Types_of_PCB_Pads_PCB_Knowledge_665df5df.html) 5 (blue dot) - Pin 19 (RX1) on the Arduino to J10 through-hole pad 3 (green dot) - Any GND pin on the Arduino to J10 through-hole pad 4 (yellow dot) I didn't need to solder the wires to the pads. Keeping everything stable, perhaps by putting a weight on the wires or a bit of tape, was sufficient in all my attempts. ### Setting up the Arduino To use the Arduino as a serial port for our PC, we'll have to make it pass-through data back and forth between the USB port and UART1, where we connected the miner. The following steps are all done on a PC running [Debian Linux](https://www.debian.org/) \(Bookworm\), in the spirit of freedom and open-source. First, we start the Arduino IDE. If the package for the Arduino Due board is not already installed, you'll see a small prompt at the bottom. Click "Install this package".  Click the "Install" button.  Once the package is installed, click "Close".  Next, we select the Due board. Click the "Tools" menu, select "Board", select "Arduino ARM (32-bits) Boards" and click "Arduino Due (Programming Port)"  Next, we select the port. Click the "Tools" menu again, select "Port", and click the port where the Arduino is connected. In my case it was "/dev/ttyACM0".  Now we need to upload the following code to the Arduino board. The code is actually the "SerialPassthrough" example from the IDE, but with the serial speed changed to match the miner. ``` void setup() { Serial.begin(115200); Serial1.begin(115200); } void loop() { if (Serial.available()) { // If anything comes in Serial (USB), Serial1.write(Serial.read()); // read it and send it out Serial1 } if (Serial1.available()) { // If anything comes in Serial1 Serial.write(Serial1.read()); // read it and send it out Serial (USB) } } ``` Copy/paste the code into the IDE and click upload. You'll see "Done uploading" at the bottom.  Next we'll test if we're receiving data from the miner. We start by opening the "Serial Monitor" from the "Tools" menu in the IDE. Then we change the baudrate to 115200.  Set the Arduino and the miner in a comfortable position, make sure the wires are held in place and got a good contact on both sides, and the power is plugged in. Now we'll put the miner in "download" mode. Press and hold the button on the underside (K1), press and release the reset button (EN), then release the other button (K1). You should see some text from the miner in the serial monitor window, like in the picture below.  Congratulations! We know we're able to receive data from the miner now. We're not sure transmit is working, but we'll find out when we try to flash. ### Flashing Using the Serial Port, for Real To flash the Lucky Miner we'll need a software tool named [esptool](https://github.com/espressif/esptool) and the factory image firmware file. I usually use "esp-miner-factory-205-v2.1.8.bin" for the factory image \([this one](https://github.com/skot/ESP-Miner/releases/download/v2.1.8/esp-miner-factory-205-v2.1.8.bin)\) as a base, and then flash the version I want from the Web UI, using the steps I mentioned earlier. For esptool, the documentation \([here](https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esptool/en/latest/esp32/installation.html)\) shows us how to install it. To make things a little easier on our Debian Linux system, we'll use pipx instead of pip. The instructions below are adapted for that. First we make sure pipx is installed. Run this command in a terminal and follow the instructions: ``` sudo apt-get install pipx ``` Then we install esptool using pipx. Run the following in a terminal: ``` pipx install esptool ``` The output will be something like this: ``` user@pc:~$ pipx install esptool installed package esptool 4.8.1, installed using Python 3.11.2 These apps are now globally available - esp_rfc2217_server.py - espefuse.py - espsecure.py - esptool.py ⚠️ Note: '/home/user/.local/bin' is not on your PATH environment variable. These apps will not be globally accessible until your PATH is updated. Run `pipx ensurepath` to automatically add it, or manually modify your PATH in your shell's config file (i.e. ~/.bashrc). done! ✨ 🌟 ✨ ``` We can see pipx telling us we won't be able to run our tool because the folder where it was installed is not in the PATH variable. To fix that, we can follow pipx instructions and run: ``` pipx ensurepath ``` And we'll see something like this: ``` user@pc:~$ pipx ensurepath Success! Added /home/user/.local/bin to the PATH environment variable. Consider adding shell completions for pipx. Run 'pipx completions' for instructions. You will need to open a new terminal or re-login for the PATH changes to take effect. Otherwise pipx is ready to go! ✨ 🌟 ✨ ``` Now, close the terminal and re-open it so that esptool becomes available. Finally, to actually flash the miner, put the miner in download mode, then in the following command change the port ("/dev/ttyACM0") to your serial port, as we've seen earlier, and the file path to where your firmware file is, and run it: ``` esptool.py -p /dev/ttyACM0 --baud 115200 write_flash --erase-all 0x0 ~/Downloads/esp-miner-factory-205-v2.1.8.bin ``` If everything went fine, the tool will take a few minutes to flash the firmware to the miner. You'll see something like this in the output: ``` user@pc:~$ esptool.py -p /dev/ttyACM0 --baud 115200 write_flash --erase-all 0x0 ~/Downloads/esp-miner-factory-205-v2.1.8.bin esptool.py v4.8.1 Serial port /dev/ttyACM0 Connecting..... Detecting chip type... ESP32-S3 Chip is ESP32-S3 (QFN56) (revision v0.2) Features: WiFi, BLE, Embedded PSRAM 8MB (AP_3v3) Crystal is 40MHz MAC: 3c:84:27:ba:be:01 Uploading stub... Running stub... Stub running... Configuring flash size... Erasing flash (this may take a while)... Chip erase completed successfully in 9.5s Compressed 15802368 bytes to 1320190... Wrote 15802368 bytes (1320190 compressed) at 0x00000000 in 152.1 seconds (effective 831.2 kbit/s)... Hash of data verified. Leaving... Hard resetting via RTS pin... ``` And we're done! Hopefully the miner will be recovered now. Hope this helps! Stay humble, dumb-package ### A Warning About Beta Versions of AxeOS For reasons unknown to me, while I was writing this article I wanted to try the testing version of AxeOS, which was v2.4.1b (beta). Flashing from Web UI went smooth, but the miner stopped mining. I flashed back to v2.1.8 using the serial port, a known good version for me, but it wouldn't mine, still. Thankfully, v2.4.1 was released recently, and flashing it from the Web UI magically revived my miner. So, be warned. ### Bonus: File Hashes For convenience, these are the SHA256 hashes of the files I used in this article: ``` da24fceb246f3b8b4dd94e5143f17bd38e46e5285e807ebd51627cb08f665c0a ESP-Miner-v2.4.1/esp-miner.bin 16c5c671391f0e3e88a3e79ce33fad3b0ec232b8572fad5e1e0d1ad3251ab394 ESP-Miner-v2.4.1/www.bin d5182a15b6fa21d7b9b31bff2026d30afed9d769781a48db914730a5751e20c6 esp-miner-factory-205-v2.1.8.bin ```

@ 328ccaf5:f0466ab7

Yatağa uzanıp yattığım ve bu satırları yazdığım anların dışında ne yaptığımın pek farkında değilim. Sokaklarda yürüyorum, bir masanın başına ulaşıp oturuyorum; parçalanmamak için çok yavaş yapıyorum bu hareketleri. Çocukluğumda geçirdiğim çok ağır bir hastalıktan sonra yürümeyi unutmuşum. Hatırlıyorum: duvarlara tutunarak yürümeye çalışırdım. Bugün de yollarda, duvarlara çarpmamak için büyük bir çaba gösteriyorum. Küçük adımlarla yürümek isterdim kimsenin bana bakmayacağını bilsem.  Görünüşümü korumam gerekiyor: öyle öğretildi bana. Küçük adımlarla, ellerimi ileriye uzatarak yürüsem; çocukluğumda yaptığım gibi. Herkes görünüşünü koruyor. İsteklerini dışa vurmuyor. Öyle alışmışlar. Kendilerini öyle alıştıranlara da kimse karşı çıkmıyor: bir bildikleri vardır elbette. Ben ellerimi uzatarak yürüsem sokakta bana karşı çıkarlardı. Herkesin istediği gibi yaşadığı o uzak ülkenin özlemini duyuyorum. Belki de bu ülke çok yakın. Uzak olduğunu nereden çıkardım? Belediye otobüsüyle filan gidilebilir oraya. Gene kapılarını çalıyorum. Soruyorum: burada da eskiden nasıl tanınmışsam öyle davranmak zorunda mıyım? Çok iyi bildiğim şeylerde bile şaşırma hakkı verilecek mi bana? Hangi gün doğduğumu bir an için unutsam, yüzüme garip garip bakılmayacak mı? Bakılmasa da, bir gün olur hatırlar, bir gün olur düzelir, bir gün olur eskisi gibi normal duruma gelir gibi yorumlar yapılacak mı arkamdan? Eline tabancayı alıp da ateş eden adam orada da var mı? Hamamböcekleri de var mı? “O” da var mı? Sorularımın karşılıkları gittikçe duyulmaz oluyor. Bana öyle geliyor ki, kimse beni dinlemiyor. Durup dinlenmesini bilmediğim için, bu ülkede de iyi bir karşılama göreceğimden kuşkuluyum. Bugün öğleden sonra saat ikiden itibaren eşyayı suçlamaya başladım. Önce üzerinden kalkmadığım divan-yatak suçlandı. Sonra tavan ve en sonunda banyo-tuvalet. Bütün düşüncelerimi emip bitirmekle suçluyorum sizleri. Bütün hayallerimi sömürdünüz, gene de doymadınız. Büyük ve güzel şeyler yaratmama yardımcı olmadınız. Büyük bir sağırlıkla, kahredici bir dilsizlikle sustunuz güzelliklere. Geri istiyorum hapsettiğiniz duygularımı, düşüncelerimi. Hepinizi mahkemeye veriyorum: tahliye davası açıyorum. Ne diyorsunuz? Bize bir şey vermedin mi diyorsunuz? Ne yapmışım? Duyulmuyor, hızlı söyleyin. Gülerim saçmalarınıza. Hiçbir güzellik vermemişim onlara. Tavan diyor ki gözler ile benim köşelerimi birleştirdin sadece. Köşegenlerimin kesim noktasının elektrik kordonuna uzaklığını hesapladın. Banyodaki fayansları da, saymışım sadece. Yarım fayansları çıkarmışım, ikiye bölmüşüm… hepiniz yalan söylüyorsunuz. Ben… ben Kant gibi düşünmek istiyordum. Kelimelerle uğraşıyordum ayrıca. Evet, diyorlar hep bir olup: kelimelerle uğraştın. Kelimeleri bölüp durdun: eisen-stein, demir-taş; ein-stein, tek-taş; victor-mature, muzaffer-kâmil. Bunlarla geçirdin vaktini. Önsözler okudun hayalinde: bize yeni bir şey öğretmedin. Kaybettin. Mahkemeyi de mi kaybettim? Mahkemeyi de kaybettin. Mahkeme masrafları, ücreti vekâlet filan da bana mı yıkıldı? Hepsi sana yıkıldı. Ben mahkemede sevimli görüneceğimi sanıyordum, benim bu kadar kayıp içinde olmamdan utanırlar da beni daha çok severler sanıyordum. Aldanıyorsun. Burası mahkeme: düşkünler yurdu değil. Sakın kıyameti koparmaya kalkma: mahkemenin manevi şahsiyetine hakaretten de mahkum olursun. Bir insan eşyayı da suçlayamazsa, divana istediği gibi bir tekme atamazsa insanlığı nerede kalır? Eşya da isyan eder mi insana? İnsan mahkemelerinde eşyalar davayı kazanır mı? Artık tarih atmıyorum. **Oğuz Atay** **Tutunamayanlar**

@ 328ccaf5:f0466ab7

[cafrande.org]( https://www.cafrande.org/author/admin/?amp) **Kendini çözemeyen kişi kendi dışında hiç bir sorunu çözemez.**  Ne yapmalı? Bugüne kadar sürdürdüğüm gibi, çevremdeki kişilerin davranış ve tutumlarını bilinçsiz bir aldırmazlıkla benimseyerek bu renksiz, kokusuz varlıkla yetinmeli mi; yoksa, başkalarından farklı olan, başkalarının istediğinden çok farklı, köklü bir eylem isteyen gerçek bir insan gibi bu miskin varlığı kökten değiştirmeli mi? En basit sorunların çözümünde bile bocalayan bu sözde devrimci gölgeyi, hiç düzeltmeden, biraz olsun çekidüzen vermeden, amaç edindiğimiz ülküleri gerçekleştirmek için hemen kavganın ortasına atıverelim mi? Kendini yönetmeyi beceremeyen kişileri, toplumları yönetmek, onlara yeni yollar göstermek için hemen başa geçirelim mi? Yoksa, toplu eylemlerde kütlelerin başına bela olan zayıf kişilikleri önce sert ve sıkı bir sınavdan mı geçirmeli? Ben kendimi yeterli görmüyorum. Ne için yeterli? Her şey için. Topluluğun eylemine engel olabilecek sorunlarımı çözmeden, onu güdebilecek sorunlarımı çözmeden, onu güdebilecek güçte olmadığımı seziyorum. Başkalarına söyleyecek bir sözüm olabilmesi için önce kendime söz geçirmem gerektiğine inanıyorum. Bana bugün, ne yapmalı? diye soracak olurlarsa, ancak, önce kendini düzeltmelisin, diyebilirim. Bir temel ilkeden yola çıkmak gerekirse, bu temel ilke ancak şu olabilir: **kendini çözemeyen kişi kendi dışında hiçbir sorunu çözemez.** Ne yapmalı? Bu soruya hemen bir karşılık bulmak istenirse, elbette salt aklın verisiyle, ya da oradan buradan derlenmiş bir iki düşüncenin bileşimiyle bazı geçici çareler ortaya atılabilir. İnsan, ilk bakışta bu geçici çarelerin kendi buluşu olduğunu sanabilir. Oysa, örneğin, salt aklın verisi diye nitelendirilen kavramın biraz incelenmesi, bunun çoğunlukla toplumun etkisiyle elde edilen kalıplar olduğunu gösterecektir. Salt aklın verileri, insanı, gevşetmeye fırsat vermeyen amansız bir çalışmanın zorunluluğuna itebilir. Oblomovluk ve eğlence düşkünlüğü, dünyada eşi görülmemiş bir baskıyla yok edilmek istenebilir. Bütün kişisel bunalımlar, ucuz yaşantılara dönüşle ilgili bütün buhranlar, birer birer sindirilmek istenebilir. Herkes zaaflarını gizleyerek yalnız güçlerini ortaya koyar. İşte, görünüşte, toplumsal eylemi geliştirmek, ileriye götürmek için salt akılla bulunduğu sanılan ve her çeşit eylem için kaçınılmaz ilkeler olarak ortaya atılan bu temel davranışlarda bile, kişinin ve çürümüş toplumun değiştirmek istemedikleri öz varlıklarını bilinçsizce koruma isteminin gizli baskılarını arayacaksın! Bilimsel bir kuşkuyla önce bütün zaaflarını çekinmeden ortaya atacaksın! Olmadık bir yerde ortaya çıkmalarını önleyecek ve toplumsal eylemdeki ortaklarını umutsuzluğa düşürmekten böylece kurtulacaksın. Karşılıklı güven ve dayanışma ancak böyle bir sorunun varlığını duyduktan sonra sözkonusu olabilir. Fakat, bütün bu sorunlarını yalnız başına çözeceksin. Bunalımlarını, komplekslerini ve buhranlarını birlikte çalışacağın insanlara iletmeyeceksin. Kurulacak örgütü bir düşkünlerevine çevirmeye kimsenin hakkı yoktur. Birleşecek kişiler önce birleşecek güçte olmalıdırlar; önce bu duruma gelmelidirler. Onlar, yeni düzenler kurmak ve ilerlemek için birleşeceklerdir; körle kötürümün yoldaşlığı gibi bir iş için değil! **Kendi sorunlarını çözemeyen bir kişinin, kusurlarının acısını başkalarına çektirmeye hakkı yoktur.** Yalnız, kişisel sorunları tek başına çözme eylemini de gereksiz bir aşırılığa götürmemelidir insan. Büyük örgütlerin kurulmasından önce, küçük örgütler oluşurken kişi, çevresinden kendini bütünüyle soyutlamayacaktır; kişisel sorunlarını çözerken başkalarından da bir bakıma yararlanacaktır. Yani, bazı insanlarla genel ilişkiler kuracak onlarla birleşecektir. Ne var ki bu birleşme büyük örgütlerden farklı bir biçimde olacaktır. Böylece küçük bir çekirdeğin aşağıdaki ayırıcı özellikleri belirecektir: 1- **Birleşenlerin sayısı az olacaktır.** 2-**Bu topluluk, genişlemeyi amaç edinmeyecektir.** (Kendiliğinden bir artma olursa, bu artış da engellenmeyecektir.) 3- **Kişiler bu birliğe zaaflarını ve güçlerini koyarak gireceklerdir.** (Zaaf konusunda aşırılığa kapılmamak gerekir.) 4- **Kişiler, en küçük ayrıntılara kadar anlaşılabilecek insanlar olmalıdır.** (Yani, büyük karakter farkları göstermeyen ve yakın bir ilişki kurabilecek kadar birbirini seven ve birbirine güvenen kişiler bir araya gelmelidir.) 5- **O güne kadarki gelişmeleriyle nitelikleri bakımından birbirlerine yakın olan insanlar böyle bir eyleme girmelidir.** (Büyük örgütlerde zorunlu bir sınıflama olacağından bu şart yalnız küçük birliklerin özelliğidir.) Bu özellikler, küçük topluluğumuzdaki ilişkilerin sıkı ve karmaşık bir biçimde oluşacağını göstermektedir. Burada kişi kendini ve topluluğu aynı anda geliştirecektir. Birlikte gelişmeyi sağlamak için her toplulukta ve ortak eylemde gerekli gördüğüm şartları şöyle özetleyebilirim: 1- **Her birey, bütün toplu çalışmalara aynı oranda katılmalıdır.** 2- **Bireyler, birbirinin iyi niyeti ve gücünden kuşku duymamalıdır.** 3- **Her birey kendi ilerlemesi kadar karşısındakinin gelişmesinden de sorumlu olmalıdır.** (Yani, zincirleme bir sorumluluk ilkesi benimsenmelidir.) Bu topluluğun gelişmesinde en önemli etkenlerden biri -belki de en önemlisi bireyin, toplu eylem dışındaki yaşantısını nasıl düzenleyeceğidir. Bu yaşantıyı da ikiye ayırabiliriz: 1- **Bireyin, temel ülküsü dışındaki yaşantısı.** 2- **Toplu çalışmalar için gerekli oluşumu kazanmak amacıyla sürdüreceği yaşantı.** 1- **Temel ülkü dışında, yani ekmek kavgası için tutulacak yol:** Ekmeğini kazanırken bireyin yapacağı işler, onu bazı ilişkiler kurmak zorunda bırakacaktır. Bu ilişkilerde, işinin dışında devam edecek herhangi bir eylemden kaçınmalıdır birey. İş arkadaşlarıyla gerçek bir dostluk kurmaktan kesinlikle sakınmalıdır. Yalnız, bunu yaparken, çevreyle ilişkilerini aksatmayacak; bu geçici arkadaşlarında, kendisine karşı dargınlık, kuşku ve kızgınlık yaratmamaya çalışacaktır. Çevresindeki kişilerin düşmanlığını kazanmadan ölçülü bir yakınlık kurmalıdır onlarla. Birey, en basit ihtiyaçlarını gidermekte elbette bağımsızdır, fakat, aşırı tutkuların -kumar, içki ve fazla eğlence gibi bir yana bırakılması ve bunların bir alışkanlık olmaktan çıkarılması gereklidir. Bu çeşit tutkular, özellikle umutsuz günlerde bireyin yakasını bırakmaz: umutlu günlerde kurtulmalıdır birey onlardan. 2- **Toplu çalışmalar için tek başına yapılacak çalışmalar:** Bireyin tek başına kaldığı zaman kendisini oluşturmak için yapacağı çalışmalar, ne yapmalı sorununun önemli bir bölümüdür. Kendi değerini eksiksiz bilen ve her an bu değeri, yeni şartların ışığında eleştirebilen bir kişi ne yapmalı, ne yapmalı diye bocalamaz. Düzenli bir çalışma düzeyine girebilmek için üç temel sorunu çözümlemek gerekir: a) **Kendini iyi tanımak** İnsan en çok kendiyle ilgilenir; ama bu ilgi bir yönteme dayanmaz ve kendini tanıma sorunu bilimsel bir yolla çözümlenmezse sonsuz bunalımlar karanlığına düşer birey. Değerini tam bilmeyen kişi, gereksiz yakınmalarla gün geçtikçe daha da bozulur ve çürüyüp gider. Kişisel değeri büyütmek de küçültmek de aynı derecede zararlıdır. Yola çıkmadan önce altından kalkamayacakları bir yükün altına girenler daha işin başında ezilip kaybolurlar; gerçek değerinin çok azını ortaya koyanlar da kısa zamanda tembelleşip bir işe yaramazlar. Kendini tanıma sorununun çözümünde, Descartes’ın bilime uyguladığı kuşkuculuğu kullanabiliriz. Bütün değerlerimizi önce yok sayarak işe başlamalıyız. Kişisel değer saydığımız şeylerin, toplumun baskısıyla edinilmiş sahte nitelikler olabileceğini de hiçbir zaman akıldan çıkarmamalıyız. Örneğin, soyut ahlak kavramlarını ele alalım. Namus, iyilik, iş ahlâkı gibi her toplumun temel dayanakları sayılan kavramlar vardır. Bu kavramların her toplum için aynı olduğu ve bunlarla ilgili kurallara her toplumda uyulması gerektiği belirtilmiştir bizlere. Biz, ancak kendi özlediğimiz toplumda uymalıyız bu kurallara. Onlar ise, şartlar ne olursa olsun toplumu ayakta tutmak için bizi soyut kavramlarla uyutmaya çalışırlar. Ben, sadece namuslu olmakla övünen kişiyi adamdan saymıyorum; toplumu iyiye, güzele götürmek için kendi gibi namuslu insanlarla birlikte bir çaba harcamamışsa, çevresindeki uygunsuz gidişe başkaldırmamışsa, o kişi namussuzdur benim için. Benim de değerlerimin arasına bu çeşit nitelikler karışmışsa atmalıyım onları; onlarla övünmemeliyim. Bu nitelikler, amacımı gerçekleştirirken bana zararlı bile olabilir. Gerekirse bir ülkü uğruna hırsızlık da yapmaz mı insan? Kendi aramızdaki ilişkilerde ahlâklı olmamalı demek istemiyorum; bize bu çeşit iftiralar atılmamalı. Fakat onların düzenini korumak için gerekli olan böyle sahte değerlere de hiç önem vermeyelim. b) **Kendini eleştirmek** Bu deyimle Batılıların **“otokritik”** dediği soruna eğilmek istiyorum. Yukarıda söylediklerim bir otokritik sayılabilirse de ben otokritiği daha çok bir eylem için varsayıyorum. Bir eylemden sonra, o eylemin birey açısından değerlendirilmesidir otokritik, diyorum. Kendini eleştirmenin, kendinden yakınma çerçevesinden de çıkması gereklidir diye düşünüyorum. c) **Dış etkenlerin uyutucu durgunluğuna kapılmamak** Ülkemiz, bugün için durgun bir toplum düzeni içindedir ve insanı toplumsal çalışmalara itecek bir dış etkenin yok olduğu söylenebilir. Peki ne yapalım o halde? Olayların bizi hazırlıksız yakalamasına fırsat mı verelim? Yoksa tehlikesiz çalışmalarla o zamana kadar kendimizi avutalım mı? Bence hemen köklü bir çalışma dönemine girelim. Ben de bu satırları yazar yazmaz söylediklerimi uygulamaya girişeceğim hemen. Daha fazla oyalanmayayım. Müsaadenizle. **Oğuz Atay** **Ne Yapmalı?** **Tutunamayanlar**

@ 6f3670d9:03f04036

This is my first long-form post. The starting line. There's nothing of value here. Just using this as a marker. I hope to post a lot more. Documenting how I made something work would be very useful to me, and hopefully others, but I've been too lazy to do that. Wish me luck! Stay humble, dumb-package

@ 182052d2:e48c3d7a

I have been immersed in role-playing games for over twenty years, and I always thought that this interest would naturally fade as I transitioned into adulthood. Clearly, I was wrong. Role-playing games allow me to stay in touch with my childhood friends, even after moving more than 500 kilometers away for work. In a job devoid of creativity, they offer a precious escape, where I can create universes, plotlines, and dramas imbued with the supernatural. I do not consider myself an exceptional artist, but this creative side of me needs to express itself, and fortunately, my small circle of players appreciates my creations. ## The game that evolves with its players I remember my first tabletop role-playing game as if it were yesterday. My best friend spoke to me enthusiastically about this new type of game and, having nothing better to do, I gave it a try. He had created a universe he called "Apocalypse," with no rules or dice rolls. "Suddenly, a demon appears before you! Do you shoot at it before fleeing to the sewers?!" Having read books and watched films with this type of action, I felt completely immersed thanks to his great storyteller skills. Paradoxically, I was just saying "Yes!" to each of his questions, but I was captivated. I didn't want to stop. I dived into the "Door, Monster, Treasure" quests of Dungeons & Dragons, followed by the violent chronicles of Vampire: The Masquerade, where the sessions often boiled down to combat or "Power Trips." Over time, the narrative aspect took on an increasingly important role. I remember feeling emotions as strong as those of my character. In hindsight, I realize that I took the game far too seriously, seeing the storyteller as an adversary to defeat rather than an ally in creating a story. Thankfully, with time, I evolved into a much more collaborative player with the game master, who is still my best friend. As a storyteller, I enjoy analyzing the players and what moves them. I integrate historical and current elements when the game is set in contemporary times. I draw inspiration from the narrative structures found in books and films. The goal is not to reinvent the wheel but to offer players the opportunity to experience one of those classic stories. ## The family Some of my nieces and nephews, as well as my sons, were intrigued by Dungeons & Dragons. So, I decided to create a tailored One-Shot for them. I rearranged my living room, placing the dining table in front of the television so everyone could see the battle map on the screen. Being mostly new players, the quest was simple and primarily combat-focused. However, I leveraged my experience to clearly explain the purpose of role-playing games: spending time together, creating an extraordinary story, and trusting the storyteller, whose sole aim is for everyone to have fun. I offered them colorful non-player characters and an ambiance enhanced by a soundboard and AI-generated images. I cherish this memory and hope to create another One-Shot sometime soon. ## What it represents for me? Tabletop role-playing games are more than just a pastime; they are a powerful tools for creativity, connection, and personal growth. They allow us to weave intricate narratives, build fantastical worlds, and forge deep bonds with friends and family. As we navigate the complexities of modern life, these games provide a sanctuary where imagination reigns supreme, and every roll of the dice brings a new adventure. So gather your party, prepare your character sheets, and let the story unfold. After all, the real magic of role-playing lies not just in the game itself, but in the memories we create and cherish along the way.

@ d6affa19:9110b177

A Female-Led Relationship (FLR) is a dynamic where the woman directs and guides the relationship and the man surrenders to her lead, typically supporting her through devotion and service. An FLR _could_ be described as a type of Dominant/submissive (D/s) relationship. And commonly, many stumble upon FLRs through kink exploration or fetishism, but this doesn’t have to be the case at all. Female leadership is not a kink and many couples pursue this style of relationship instinctively. There’s a lot more to this natural and profound dynamic that can lead to mutual fulfillment and a sense of shared purpose. ### What an FLR is Not Leadership is often associated with traits such as assertiveness, control, and dominance. In an FLR, leadership is re-examined, often emphasizing more commonly associated “feminine” strengths—empathy, nurturing, intuition, and emotional intelligence. These traits are recognized, valued, and celebrated. The woman's role isn’t about mimicking traditionally masculine behaviors but about leading in a way that feels authentic to her personal nature. This means that she doesn’t necessarily have to earn more income or be the “breadwinner” (although she may); it simply means that she is the visionary and director of the relationship. While providing resources is commonly associated with “being the leader,” especially in a household setting, these two factors are unrelated and don’t really form a sound basis for that conclusion. Another common misconception is that the woman _must_ micromanage and/or make every decision for her man. This is extremely impractical and exhausting—the man doesn’t lose his agency in this style of relationship. In fact, it’s often his responsibility to _actively_ provide support. There are countless ways to structure an FLR, and ultimately it’s the woman’s vision that sets the course. ### What is an FLR? The dynamic of an FLR allows for greater flexibility of duties. With the woman as the leader, she is able to set the direction and boundaries of not only the relationship but also her space. She can freely communicate her support, guidance, and expectations, as well as her own needs and the needs of others. This gives her the capacity to receive her man’s love, appreciation, and devotion, and cultivate him to fulfill her in the best way possible. Through her leadership and support, she will be better able to inspire her partner to blossom into his fullest potential. The arrangement of an FLR essentially fulfills a mutual set of emotional and psychological needs specific to the couple—her desire to lead and his inclination to please. It’s an agreement in which she charts a shared vision of life and he trusts in her vision and leadership. ### Navigating the Flow A woman’s energy, or feminine energy, is often described as fluid, dynamic, and changing—similar to a river. It flows naturally, guided by instincts and emotions. The river is strong and powerful; it carves paths and nurtures the landscape it passes through. In this metaphor, masculine energy is like the banks of the river. The banks don’t control the river; they exist to provide the structure and support needed for the river to flow freely and gracefully. This supportive (or submissive) role is not one of weakness or passiveness; it’s a demonstration of strength and dedication. A submissive gentleman is tasked with providing emotional support and demonstrating unwavering loyalty to the woman. The expectations and boundaries set by her provide him with a solid purpose in which to direct his energy. He is expected to express his love and adoration through acts of service and devotion, and his masculinity is measured by his ability to support and enrich, not his ability to dominate or control. ### Conclusion The beauty of an FLR lies in its voluntary nature, where the couple chooses and embraces their roles out of love, respect, and admiration. This dynamic allows the woman to lead with her inherent strengths and instincts rather than adopting conventional masculine traits. It creates a space for the couple’s natural inclinations to mirror each other in ways that wouldn’t be possible in a more conventional dynamic. And unlike traditional relationships that can feel driven by societal expectations and coercion, FLRs offer an alternative choice centered on mutual respect, leading to a balanced and fulfilling partnership. By celebrating each partner's unique strengths, FLRs can encourage a deeper, more authentic connection, creating a harmonious and empowering relationship.

@ a80fc4a7:dc80ebd1

test

@ 5ee71c0a:b0506ae6

Hey, anyone who reads this—thanks for keeping me (somewhat) accountable. I’m not big on formal New Year’s resolutions, but I do like to review the past year to see where I’ve done well, where I’m lacking, and what new habits I can form in 2025. Wait, isn’t that a resolution? Anyway. One thing that’s always been important to me is freedom of speech. I plan to keep using X/Twitter—yes, it has shortcomings, but so does every platform. None will ever be perfect for everyone. That said, I believe strongly in decentralization. I’ve been exploring [Nostr](https://nostr.how) for the past two years. Now, I want to use it more often, learn its possibilities, and contribute where I can. I’ve also posted this on [Habla.news](https://habla.news), a Nostr community for long-form content, to encourage myself (and anyone else) to try new platforms and keep an open mind. There’s a lot happening with Nostr, Lightning, and other Bitcoin-related projects. It reminds me of the early internet—everyone was contributing, and we had no idea what would stick. I miss those days, and it’s exciting to see a new community forming. Speaking of the early internet, I think it’s time I set up a blog or personal site. It’s been ages! Neocities feels retro and has a growing community, so I might start there. Work will be busy in 2025—2024 was already intense, and the bar is always rising. So I’m not going to overload myself with extra goals. Still, many of my work goals, like earning new certifications, blend into my personal ambitions. In 2024, I did well with my health goals. In 2025, I want to build on that, but in small steps. For Q1, I’ll re-establish my Peloton routine; in Q2-Q3, I’ll get back into heavier weight training. I miss lifting and want to push myself again. I also miss reading—especially sci-fi. It’s high time I make space for that. So, this is my short list of goals. I’m sure I’ll refine it as the year unfolds. Thanks for reading, and if you want to connect with me on Nostr, here’s my info: nostr:npub1tmn3czhv2wzxvt4mpanttd8parnxgq528c0hzfehfm4rlvzsdtnqghwkhd

@ 6bcc27d2:b67d296e

[伊豆大島マラソン｜TOP](https://www.shining-foundation.org/izu-oshima-run) [[2024-12-06]](前日) - 21:11 これから[[伊豆大島]][[フルマラソン]]へのフェリー。![[Pasted Image 20241206211138.jpeg]]竹芝客船ターミナルに向かって歩いてる - 21:14 ![[Pasted Image 20241206211453.jpeg]] - 21:20 ![[Pasted Image 20241206212053.jpeg]] - 21:28 ![[Pasted Image 20241206212843.jpeg]] - 21:44 フェリーに乗った ![[Pasted Image 20241206214435.jpeg]]![[Pasted Image 20241206214442.jpeg]]![[Pasted Image 20241206214447.jpeg]] - 22:22 展望デッキから見られる景色が綺麗 ![[Pasted Image 20241206222051.jpeg]]![[Pasted Image 20241206222117.jpeg]]![[Pasted Image 20241206222138.jpeg]]![[Pasted Image 20241206222202.jpeg]] 当日 - 05:59 下船 ![[Pasted Image 20241207055912.jpeg]] - 06:06 ![[Pasted Image 20241207060556.jpeg]] - 06:27 バスに乗って会場に着いた ![[Pasted Image 20241207062701.jpeg]] - 06:30 参加者は10km、ハーフマラソン、フルマラソンを選択できるが、[[フルマラソン]]が圧倒的に最も多い ![[Pasted Image 20241207063019.jpeg]] - 06:37 ![[Pasted Image 20241207063727.jpeg]] - 08:00 ![[Pasted Image 20241207080054.jpeg]] スタート - 08:03 ![[Pasted Image 20241207080318.jpeg]] - 08:17 ![[Pasted Image 20241207081730.jpeg]] - 08:51 ![[Pasted Image 20241207085109.jpeg]] - 08:52 ![[Pasted Image 20241207085239.jpeg]] - 09:15 ![[Pasted Image 20241207091518.jpeg]] - [ ] 09:16 ![[Pasted Image 20241207091658.jpeg]] - 09:20 ![[Pasted Image 20241207092005.jpeg]] - 09:38 ![[Pasted Image 20241207093843.jpeg]] - 09:48 ![[Pasted Image 20241207094804.jpeg]] - 09:51 ![[Pasted Image 20241207095133.jpeg]] - 09:58 ![[Pasted Image 20241207095840.jpeg]] - 10:01 ![[Pasted Image 20241207100112.jpeg]] - 10:30 ![[Pasted Image 20241207103011.jpeg]] - 10:35 ![[Pasted Image 20241207103518.jpeg]] - 11:13 ![[Pasted Image 20241207111306.jpeg]] - 11:26 ![[Pasted Image 20241207112647.jpeg]] - 12:57 経験したことのない足の痛さ ![[Pasted Image 20241207114610.jpeg]] - 12:57 最後死にかけで完走。 - 13:07 ![[Pasted Image 20241207130724.jpeg]] 完走後の味噌汁 - 13:51 温泉へ - 15:02 ![[Pasted Image 20241207150143.jpeg]] 大島の子供たちはみんなこれで育ったらしい - 15:07 ということを株式会社大島牛乳のおっちゃんに教えてもらった![[Pasted Image 20241207150751.jpeg]] - 15:32 じゃんけん大会が始まった。景品が紹介されている ![[Pasted Image 20241207153215.jpeg]] - 16:01 ![[Pasted Image 20241207155736.jpeg]] 「大将」に入る https://maps.app.goo.gl/xd1iXZ4pDaZsQafy7?g_st=ic 豚丼セットそばを注文 - 16:08 ![[Pasted Image 20241207160818.jpeg]]

@ 6bcc27d2:b67d296e

[伊豆大島マラソン｜TOP](https://www.shining-foundation.org/izu-oshima-run) 問い合わせ番号: C00033712277 [[2024-12-06]](前日) - 21:11 これから[[伊豆大島]][[フルマラソン]]へのフェリー。![[Pasted Image 20241206211138.jpeg]]竹芝客船ターミナルに向かって歩いてる - 21:14 ![[Pasted Image 20241206211453.jpeg]] - 21:20 ![[Pasted Image 20241206212053.jpeg]] - 21:28 ![[Pasted Image 20241206212843.jpeg]] - 21:44 フェリーに乗った ![[Pasted Image 20241206214435.jpeg]]![[Pasted Image 20241206214442.jpeg]]![[Pasted Image 20241206214447.jpeg]] - 22:22 展望デッキが綺麗 ![[Pasted Image 20241206222051.jpeg]]![[Pasted Image 20241206222117.jpeg]]![[Pasted Image 20241206222138.jpeg]]![[Pasted Image 20241206222202.jpeg]] 当日 - 05:59 下船 ![[Pasted Image 20241207055912.jpeg]] - 06:06 ![[Pasted Image 20241207060556.jpeg]] - 06:27 バスに乗って会場に着いた ![[Pasted Image 20241207062701.jpeg]] - 06:30 参加者には10km、ハーフマラソン、フルマラソンの選択肢があり、[[フルマラソン]]が圧倒的に最も多い ![[Pasted Image 20241207063019.jpeg]] - 06:37 [[2024-12-07 伊豆大島フルマラソン]] ![[Pasted Image 20241207063727.jpeg]] - 08:00 ![[Pasted Image 20241207080054.jpeg]] スタート - 08:03 ![[Pasted Image 20241207080318.jpeg]] - 08:17 ![[Pasted Image 20241207081730.jpeg]] - 08:51 ![[Pasted Image 20241207085109.jpeg]] - 08:52 ![[Pasted Image 20241207085239.jpeg]] - 09:15 ![[Pasted Image 20241207091518.jpeg]] - [ ] 09:16 ![[Pasted Image 20241207091658.jpeg]] - 09:20 ![[Pasted Image 20241207092005.jpeg]] - 09:38 ![[Pasted Image 20241207093843.jpeg]] - 09:48 ![[Pasted Image 20241207094804.jpeg]] - 09:51 ![[Pasted Image 20241207095133.jpeg]] - 09:58 ![[Pasted Image 20241207095840.jpeg]] - 10:01 ![[Pasted Image 20241207100112.jpeg]] - 10:30 ![[Pasted Image 20241207103011.jpeg]] - 10:35 ![[Pasted Image 20241207103518.jpeg]] - 11:13 ![[Pasted Image 20241207111306.jpeg]] - 11:26 ![[Pasted Image 20241207112647.jpeg]] - 12:57 経験したことがない足の痛さ ![[Pasted Image 20241207114610.jpeg]] - 12:57 完走 - 13:07 ![[Pasted Image 20241207130724.jpeg]] 完走後の味噌汁 - 13:51 温泉へ - 15:02 ![[Pasted Image 20241207150143.jpeg]] 大島の子供たちはみんなこれで育った - 15:07 ![[Pasted Image 20241207150751.jpeg]] - 15:32 じゃんけん大会が始まった。景品が紹介されている ![[Pasted Image 20241207153215.jpeg]] - 16:01 ![[Pasted Image 20241207155736.jpeg]] 「大将」に入る https://maps.app.goo.gl/xd1iXZ4pDaZsQafy7?g_st=ic 豚丼セットそばを注文 - 16:08 ![[Pasted Image 20241207160818.jpeg]]

@ 16d11430:61640947

Aiyyo! Ever felt like your operating system was missing that extra punch of masala? Look no further! AiyyoOS is here to spice up your digital life with the perfect blend of Tollywood drama, Kollywood action, Mollywood brilliance, and Sandalwood charm. Here's why AiyyoOS is the Rajinikanth of all operating systems: --- Features: 🌴 Coconut Kernel: Powered by the latest "Idli v1.0" kernel, it's so lightweight that even your grandma’s old Nokia could run it. 🎥 Tollywood Task Manager: Multitasking? Don't worry, this Task Manager handles chaos like a proper Telugu movie hero – one-click, 100 tasks done! 💃 Dance-Off Notifications: Every time you get an alert, Allu Arjun will pop up on your screen for a mini "Pushpa step." Beat that, iOS! 🍛 Masala Customization: From spicy Chettinad themes to Kerala mural wallpapers, personalize your OS with more options than a South Indian wedding buffet. 📡 Signal Boost: Your Wi-Fi bars will always be full because it’s powered by "Anna Satellite Network" – signals even reach Chennai's Marina Beach on a rainy day! 🎤 Voice Assistant: Siri-ka Akka: Meet “Sundari,” the assistant who greets you with, "Aiyyo, enna venuma?" (What do you need?) and never misunderstands your accent. --- Default Apps: 🎥 "Blockbuster" Media Player – Plays every song with DSP-level bass and AR Rahman-level vibes. 🔥 VadaChutney Browser – So fast, even Prabhas couldn’t keep up with its speed in Salaar. 📜 Rajini Terminal – Every command you type ends with a punch dialogue like, "Naan eppovume correct-a thaan iruppen!" --- AiyyoOS Editions: 1. The Baahubali Edition – For high-performance PCs. (Why download one app when you can conquer them all?) 2. The Lungi-Linux Edition – Budget-friendly for your recycled laptops. (Saves resources, just like that one lungi you’ve been using since 2012.) 3. Thalaiva Ultra Edition – Pre-installed with Superstar wallpapers and "super-fast bootup" that completes before your filter coffee brews. --- Coming Soon: An update called Dosa Drive – Your cloud storage as crispy and flexible as your favorite dosa! --- Disclaimer: Not responsible for random Kolaveri moments or neighbors joining your party when Sundari starts blasting AR Rahman hits at full volume. Install AiyyoOS today, and may your computing life be as flavorful as a piping hot plate of biryani! Aiyyo!

@ d5c3d063:4d1159b3

## จุดเริ่มต้นที่สำคัญในการลดอำนาจรัฐและเป็นพื้นฐานสำหรับการสร้างสังคมที่เสรีและยั่งยืน การแยกอำนาจการเงินออกจากรัฐ ถือเป็น “จุดเริ่มต้นที่สำคัญ” ในการลดบทบาทรัฐและการสร้างระบบที่เคารพเสรีภาพส่วนบุคคล เป็นพื้นฐานสำหรับการสร้างสังคมที่ประชาชนมีอำนาจในการตัดสินใจ ทำให้เกิดความยุติธรรมและความโปร่งใสมากขึ้นในทุกมิติของชีวิต !(image)[https://image.nostr.build/f1f0be37bb0198071fee37851cea59ced2b2c5b40eaf878fe903bca61802ef39.jpg] การลดอำนาจรัฐเป็นแนวคิดที่มีเป้าหมายเพื่อคืนอำนาจให้แก่ผู้คน โดยเริ่มต้นจากการแยกอำนาจการเงินออกจากการควบคุมของรัฐ แนวคิดนี้ได้รับการสนับสนุนจากนักคิดในแนวทางอิสรนิยม (Libertarianism) เช่น Murray Rothbard, Ron Paul, และ Saifedean Ammous ซึ่งได้เสนอว่าเงินที่ถูกควบคุมโดยรัฐมักเป็นเครื่องมือในการเพิ่มอำนาจของรัฐบาลและสร้างความไม่เท่าเทียมในสังคม #### 1. ความสำคัญของการแยกอำนาจการเงิน การที่รัฐสามารถพิมพ์เงินหรือควบคุมระบบการเงินได้อย่างอิสระ ทำให้เกิดปัญหาเช่นเงินเฟ้อ การลดค่าเงิน และการใช้งบประมาณที่ไม่โปร่งใส การแยกเงินออกจากรัฐ เช่น การใช้เงินสร้างยากด้วยบิตคอยน์ จะช่วยให้ประชาชนสามารถควบคุมความมั่งคั่งของตนเองได้โดยไม่ต้องกังวลเรื่องการแทรกแซงจากรัฐบาล นอกจากนี้ การคืนอำนาจทางการเงินให้ประชาชนยังช่วยสร้างระบบเศรษฐกิจที่โปร่งใสและยุติธรรมมากขึ้น #### 2. ลดการแทรกแซงในชีวิตประจำวัน การแยกเงินออกจากรัฐไม่ได้เป็นเพียงการเปลี่ยนแปลงเชิงเศรษฐกิจ แต่ยังส่งผลต่อการลดบทบาทรัฐในด้านอื่น ๆ เช่น การกำกับดูแลธุรกิจ การเก็บภาษี และการกำหนดนโยบายเศรษฐกิจ โดยเมื่อประชาชนสามารถเลือกใช้เครื่องมือทางการเงินที่เหมาะสมกับตนเอง การแทรกแซงของรัฐจะลดลงโดยธรรมชาติ #### 3. เป็นแรงผลักดันให้ลดอำนาจด้านอื่น ๆ ของรัฐ เมื่อรัฐไม่สามารถควบคุมระบบการเงินได้ อำนาจในด้านอื่น ๆ ก็จะถูกตั้งคำถาม เช่น - การลดบทบาทในสวัสดิการรัฐ ประชาชนจะหันไปใช้ระบบเอกชน เช่น การเก็บออมส่วนบุคคลและการประกันสุขภาพ - การลดภาษี เนื่องจากรัฐไม่สามารถใช้การพิมพ์เงินเพื่อสนับสนุนนโยบายที่ไม่จำเป็น #### 4. แรงจูงใจสู่การพึ่งพาตนเอง การแยกอำนาจการเงินกระตุ้นให้ประชาชนพึ่งพาตนเองและสร้างเครือข่ายทางเศรษฐกิจที่ยั่งยืน นอกจากนี้ยังช่วยลดการทุจริตและเพิ่มความโปร่งใสในระบบราชการ #### 5. อิสรภาพทางการเงินคือรากฐานของศักดิ์ศรีความเป็นมนุษย์ เงินเป็นเครื่องมือที่สำคัญสำหรับการแสดงออกถึงเสรีภาพ หากประชาชนสามารถครอบครองและใช้เงินในรูปแบบที่ไม่ต้องพึ่งพารัฐ พวกเขาก็สามารถกำหนดอนาคตของตัวเองได้อย่างแท้จริง การแยกอำนาจการเงินออกจากรัฐจึงเป็นก้าวสำคัญในการสร้างสังคมที่เสรีและยั่งยืน #Siamstr

@ 7ed5bd1c:4caa7587

# Proof of Work: พื้นฐานของความน่าเชื่อถือใน Bitcoin Bitcoin ไม่ได้มีธนาคารกลางหรือองค์กรใดคอยควบคุม แต่ความปลอดภัยและความน่าเชื่อถือของมันมาจากสิ่งที่เรียกว่า "Proof of Work" หรือ PoW ซึ่งเป็นกระบวนการที่นักขุด (miners) ใช้ในการตรวจสอบและยืนยันธุรกรรมบนเครือข่าย นี่คือหลักการที่ช่วยสร้างความไว้วางใจและความโปร่งใสในระบบกระจายศูนย์ (decentralized system) นี้ ## Proof of Work คืออะไร? Proof of Work เป็นกลไกที่ทำให้ทุกคนในเครือข่าย Bitcoin เห็นพ้องต้องกันเกี่ยวกับสถานะของบัญชีหรือธุรกรรม โดยใช้พลังงานคอมพิวเตอร์ในการแก้สมการทางคณิตศาสตร์ที่ซับซ้อน เมื่อมีการแก้สมการสำเร็จ ธุรกรรมจะถูกยืนยันและเพิ่มลงในบล็อกเชน ซึ่งเปรียบเสมือนสมุดบัญชีสาธารณะที่ทุกคนสามารถตรวจสอบได้ ## การขุด Bitcoin สำคัญอย่างไร? 1. **สร้างความปลอดภัยให้กับเครือข่าย:** Proof of Work ช่วยป้องกันการโจมตี เช่น การใช้จ่ายเงินซ้ำ (double spending) หรือการปลอมแปลงธุรกรรม เนื่องจากการปลอมแปลงต้องใช้พลังงานและทรัพยากรมากจนแทบจะเป็นไปไม่ได้ 2. **กระจายอำนาจ:** การขุดทำให้ไม่มีองค์กรใดสามารถควบคุมเครือข่ายได้ทั้งหมด เพราะใครก็ตามที่มีฮาร์ดแวร์และไฟฟ้าก็สามารถเข้าร่วมได้ 3. **สนับสนุนการออก Bitcoin ใหม่:** Bitcoin ใหม่ถูกปล่อยออกมาผ่านกระบวนการขุด ซึ่งจะเกิดขึ้นทุก ๆ 10 นาที และช่วยรักษาอัตราการผลิต Bitcoin ให้คงที่ ## ความสำคัญของ Proof of Work ต่อระบบ Bitcoin Proof of Work ไม่เพียงแค่ช่วยสร้างความน่าเชื่อถือ แต่ยังช่วยให้ระบบมีความยุติธรรมและโปร่งใส เนื่องจากทุกคนสามารถตรวจสอบข้อมูลในบล็อกเชนได้ และกระบวนการขุดยังเป็นสิ่งที่ทำให้การเปลี่ยนแปลงข้อมูลในอดีตเป็นไปได้ยาก ## ความเข้าใจผิดเกี่ยวกับ Proof of Work บางคนมองว่าการใช้พลังงานของ Proof of Work เป็นเรื่องสิ้นเปลือง แต่ในความเป็นจริง การใช้พลังงานนี้เป็นสิ่งที่จำเป็นเพื่อสร้างความปลอดภัยให้กับเครือข่าย Bitcoin และช่วยสร้างมูลค่าของมัน ## ข้อดีของ Proof of Work 1. **ความปลอดภัยสูง:** การแก้สมการต้องใช้พลังงานมาก ทำให้การปลอมแปลงบล็อกเชนแทบเป็นไปไม่ได้ 2. **โปร่งใส:** ทุกคนในเครือข่ายสามารถตรวจสอบธุรกรรมได้ 3. **สร้างแรงจูงใจ:** นักขุดได้รับรางวัลเป็น Bitcoin ซึ่งกระตุ้นให้คนเข้าร่วมเครือข่าย ----------- Proof of Work เป็นหัวใจสำคัญที่ทำให้ Bitcoin ยังคงน่าเชื่อถือในโลกดิจิทัลที่มีความซับซ้อน แล้วคุณล่ะ คิดว่า Proof of Work มีความสำคัญแค่ไหนต่ออนาคตของการเงิน? ร่วมพูดคุยกันได้ในความคิดเห็น!

@ bcea2b98:7ccef3c9

It has been a fun year of learning and entertainment with you all. Merry Christmas! originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/823433

@ 3a42879d:0cf7b499

  I pre-ordered this plush 6 months ago and it finally arrived, but I don't want to keep it. I'd rather have Sats LUL. New in factory sealed packaging. Free shipping to anywhere in the US. I will ship via USPS. I'm sakurablossomtradingpost on eBay. 4.6K items sold, 100% positive feedback, satisfaction guaranteed! originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/823399

@ 70e6b44a:7c78b8e9

the melancia is a fruit.

@ ee11a5df:b76c4e49

# China ## I might be wrong, but this is how I see it This is a post within a series I am going to call "I might be wrong, but this is how I see it" I have repeatedly found that my understanding of China is quite different from that of many libertarian-minded Americans. And so I make this post to explain how I see it. Maybe you will learn something. Maybe I will learn something. It seems to me that many American's see America as a shining beacon of freedom with a few small problems, and China is an evil communist country spreading communism everywhere. From my perspective, America *was* a shining beacon of freedom that has fallen to being typical in most ways, and which is now acting as a falling empire, and China *was* communist for about a decade, but turned and ran away from that as fast as they could (while not admitting it) and the result is that the US and China are not much different anymore when it comes to free markets. Except they are very different in some other respects. ## China has a big problem China has a big problem. But it is not the communism problem that most Westerners diagnose. I argue that China is no longer communist, it is only communist in name. And that while it is not a beacon of free market principles, it is nearly as free market now as Western nations like Germany and New Zealand are (being somewhat socialist themselves). No, China's real problem is authoritarian one-party rule. And that core problem causes all of the other problems, including its human rights abuses. ## Communism and Socialism Communism and Socialism are bad ideas. I don't want to argue it right here, but most readers will already understand this. The last thing I intend to do with this post is to bolster or defend those bad ideas. If you dear reader hold a candle for socialism, let me know and I can help you extinguish it with a future "I might be wrong, but this is how I see it" installment. Communism is the idea of structuring a society around common ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange, and the idea of allocating goods and services based on need. It eliminates the concept of private property, of social classes, ultimately of money and finally of the state itself. Back under Mao in 1958-1962 (The Great Leap Forward), China tried this (in part). Some 50+ million people died. It was an abject failure. But due to China's real problem (authoritarianism, even worship of their leaders), the leading classes never admitted this. And even today they continue to use the word "Communist" for things that aren't communist at all, as a way to save face, and also in opposition to the United States of America and Europe. Authorities are not eager to admit their faults. But this is not just a Chinese fault, it is a fault in human nature that affects all countries. The USA still refuses to admit they assassinated their own president JFK. They do not admit they bombed the Nord Stream pipeline. China defines "socialism with Chinese characteristics" to mean "the leadership of the Communist Party of China". So they still keep the words socialism and communism, but they long ago dropped the meanings of those words. I'm not sure if this is a political ploy against us in the West or not. ### China's Marketplace Today Today China exhibits very few of the properties of communism. They have some common ownership and state enterprises, but not much differently than Western countries (New Zealand owns Air New Zealand and Kiwibank and Kiwirail, etc). And there are private enterprises all over China. They compete and some succeed and some fail. You might hear about a real-estate bank collapsing. China has private property. They have mostly free markets. They have money, and the most definitely have social classes and a very strong state. None of that is inline with what communist thinkers want. Communist thinkers in China moan that China has turned away from communism. Deng Xiaoping who succeeded Mao and attempted to correct the massive mistake, did much when he said "to get rich is glorious." China achieved staggering rates of economic growth. 10% annually on average since 1977. Chinese economic reform started in 1979 and has continued through successive administrations (Deng, Jiang, Hu and now Xi). China is now the world's largest economy (by GDP in PPP terms) since 2016. I was first made aware of China's economic growth by Jim Rogers, an American commodities expert who travelled through China (and the rest of the world from 1990-1992) and in 2007 moved to Singapore where he ensured his daughters learned to speak Mandarin, because Jim knew where the economic growth was going to happen. Jim always spoke positively of China's economic prospects, and his view was so different from the "China is a nasty communist place" view that I had grown up with that my mind opened. How can anybody believe they are still a communist country? In what world does it make sense that communism can produce such a massively booming economy? It doesn't make sense because it is simply wrong. What *does* happen is that the CPC interferes. It lets the market do what markets do, but it interferes where it thinks oversight and regulation would produce a better result. Western nations interfere with their markets too. They have oversight and regulation. In fact some of China's planned reforms had to be put on hold by Xi due to Donald Trump's trade war with China. That's right, they were trying to be even more free market than America, but America's protectionism prodded Xi to keep control so he could fight back efficiently. Government oversight and regulation IMHO is mostly bad because it gets out of control, and there are no market forces to correct this. This gets even more extreme in a one-party system, so I can judge that China's oversight and regulation problems are very likely worse than those in Western nations (but I have no first hand experience or evidence). ## Why do you keep saying CPC? The Communist Party of China (CPC) is the ruling party in China. That is their official name. To call them the CCP is to concede to the idea that the British and Americans get to name everybody. I'm not sure who is right, since CPC or CCP is their "English" name (in Chinese it is 中国共产党 and Westernized it is Zhōngguó Gòngchǎndǎng). Nonetheless, I'll call them CPC because that is their wish. ## Social Credit System China moved from a planned economy to a market economy in stages. They didn't want any more sudden changes (can you blame them?). In the process, many institutions that have existed in the West for a long time didn't exist in China and they had to arise somehow. IMHO market forces would have brought these about in the private sector, but the one-party CP of China instead decided to create these. One of those institutions was a credit score system. In the West we have TransUnion and Equifax that maintain credit ratings on people, and we have S&P, Moody's and Fitch that maintain credit ratings on companies. The domain of these ratings is their financial credit-worthiness. So the People's Bank of China developed a credit information database for it's own needs. The government picked up on the idea and started moving towards a National Credit Management System. In 2004 it became an official goal to establish a credit system compatible with a modern market system. By 2006 banks were required to report on consumer creditworthiness. But unchecked one-party governmental power will often take a good idea (credit worthiness data shared among private parties) and systematize it and apply it top-down, creating a solution and a new problem at the same time. Nonetheless, originally it was about credit worthiness and also criminal convictions. That is no big scary thing that some right-wing American commentators will lead you to believe. In the US for example criminal records are public, so China's Social Credit System started out being no more over-reaching in scope than what Americans have lived under their entire lives, its only fault (a severe one) being centrally planned. And that remained the case up until about 2016 (in my estimation). But of course there is always scope creep. As it exists today, I have reason to believe that CPC officials and even A.I. use judgement calls to score someone on how moral that person has been! Of course that is not a good idea, and IMHO the problem stems from one-party rule, and authoritarian administration of ideas that should instead be handled by the private sector. ## Environmental, Social, and Governance ESG is a system that came out of a couple basic ideas. The first is that many two-party transactions actually have externalities. They don't just affect the two parties, they also affect everybody else. When you fly in an airplane, you increase the CO2 in the atmosphere that everybody has to pay for (eventually). You may dispute that example, but that is no doubt one of the motivations of ESG. But of course the recognition of this basic issue didn't lead all people towards market solutions (well it did, but those have been mostly messed up by others), but instead led many people towards ESG, which is a social credit scoring system which applies scores based on environmental and social side-effects of market transactions. This is not at all the same as China's social credit system, which I described above. I hope you can see the difference. In fact, China imported ESG from the West. Chinese companies, of their free will, in an attempt to court Western capital, achieve ESG goals for those Western investors. They have been playing this ESG game for 20 years just like the entire world has, because the West has imposed this faux-morality upon them. It isn't something China exported to us, it is something we exported to them. ## I think China has avoided Woke-ism My understanding of Chinese people, based on what I've heard many Chinese people say, is that China isn't affected by the Western woke-ism epidemic. They deride Western white woke people with the term "Baizuo". They have never sent an incompetent break dancer to the Olympics because of wok-ism. Competence is highly respected as is the competition to be the most competent, which (when augmented by a one-child policy which is no longer) has produced child prodigies like no other country has. ## What about predatory loans of the Belt and Road initiative? Predatory is an odd name for loans to people in need. The World Bank makes loans to people in need. China does too. China stands in opposition to Western Empire, and in that regard they produce their own alternative BRICS institutions. This is one of them. There is AFAIK nothing more predatory about them. It is just that in some cases the borrowers have trouble paying them back and they get foreclosed upon. I don't think this is worthy of much discussion, except that the term "predatory" seems to me to be a propaganda device. ## What about foreign influence from China? China wants to influence the world, especially its own trading partners and potential trading partners. Doing that above board is fine by me. But some of it is undoubtedly covert. Sometimes Chinese-born people run for public office in Western countries. In New Zealand we stood down some when it became clear they were being influenced too much by the CPC while being charged with representing their local town (dual loyalty issues). If only the USA would do the same thing to their dually-loyal politicians. And all large nations run influence operations. The USA has the CIA, for example, and claims this "soft power" is actually the better alternative to what would otherwise be military intervention (but IMHO shouldn't be either). I'm not defending such operations (I despise them), I'm just explaining how China's position of exerting influence is not only no big deal and totally expected, it pales in comparison to the United States' influence operations which often become military excursions (something China rarely ever does). ## What about the Great Firewall? Yeah, that sucks. Again, single-party authoritarian control gone to extremes. ## What about Human Rights Abuses? What about the Uyghur Genocide? I don't like them. To the extent they are occurring (and I lean towards the belief that they are occurring), I condemn them. China has anti-terrorism and anti-extremism policies that go too far. They end up oppressing and/or criminalizing cultures that aren't Chinese enough. But especially, China punishes dissent. Disagreement with the CPC is the high crime. It is the one-party rule that causes this problem. Anybody who speaks out against the CPC or goes against the state in any way is harshly punished. This happens to Uyghurs, to Falun Gong, to Tibetans, and to any religion that is seen as subversive. Amnesty International and the UN OHCHR have documented issues around the Xinjiang Uyghur autonomous region, Tibet, LGBT rights, death penalty, workers rights, and the Hong Kong special administrative region. I am not about to pretend I know better than they do, but to some extent they go too far. Amnesty International says this about the USA: Discrimination and violence against LGBTI people were widespread and anti-LGBTI legislation increased. Bills were introduced to address reparations regarding slavery and its legacies. Multiple states implemented total bans on abortion or severely limited access to it. Gender-based violence disproportionately affected Indigenous women. Access to the USA for asylum seekers and migrants was still fraught with obstacles, but some nationalities continued to enjoy Temporary Protected Status. Moves were made to restrict the freedom to protest in a number of states. Black people were disproportionately affected by the use of lethal force by police. No progress was made in the abolition of the death penalty, apart from in Washington. Arbitrary and indefinite detention in the US naval base Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, continued. Despite extensive gun violence, no further firearm reform policies were considered, but President Biden did announce the creation of the White House Office of Gun Violence Prevention. The USA continued to use lethal force in countries around the world. Black people, other racialized groups and low-income people bore the brunt of the health impacts of the petrochemical industry, and the use of fossil fuels continued unabated. Amnesty international didn't even point out that the US government quashes free speech via pressure on social media corporations (because Amnesty International is far too lefty). So who is worse, China or the US? I'm not going to make that judgement call, but suffice it to say that in my mind, China is not obviously worse. China violates freedom of expression, association, and assembly of all people. This is bad, and a consequence mainly of one-party rule (again, what I think is the root cause of most of their ills). They arrest, detain, potentially kill anybody who publicly disagrees openly with their government. Clearly this is an excess of authoritarianism, a cancer that is very advanced in China. As to organ harvesting of Uyghur Muslims, I think this is a myth. China has dealt harshly with Muslim extremism. They don't offer freedom of religion to ISIS. And Amnesty International complains about that. But practically speaking you probably shouldn't respect the extremist religion of people who want to force everybody into a global caliphate through threat of violence. As you are well aware, some extremist Muslims (<1% of Islam) believe in using violence to bring about a global caliphate. Those extremists pop up in every country and are usually dealt with harshly. China has had to deal with them too. I have watched two different Western YouTubers travel to Xinjiang province trying to find the oppressed Uyghurs and interview them. They can't find them. What they find instead are Uyghur Muslims doing their prayers five times a day at the local mosque. And also stories that the CPC pitched in some money to help them renovate the mosque. Maybe they were afraid it was a CPC trap and so they wouldn't speak freely. Amnesty International and the UN OHCHR say more than a million are "arbitrarily detained" and I'm not going to argue otherwise. But I'd be more convinced if there were a stream of pictures and news like there is out of Gaza, and it is suspicious that there isn't. ## Conclusion China is more like a Western nation that Westerners realize. Economically, militarily, socially. It still has a very serious obstacle to overcome: one-party rule. I don't think the one-party is going to voluntarily give up power. So most probably at some point in the future there will be a revolution. But in my opinion it won't happen anytime soon. For the most part Chinese people are living high on the hog, getting rich, enjoying the good life, in positive spirits about life, and are getting along with their government quite well at present.

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Northampton's Seedy Saturday promotes the sharing and saving of seeds. The following websites have useful information for seedsavers. ### Seedsaving basics [The Real Seeds Catalogue](https://www.realseeds.co.uk/seedsavinginfo.html) Real Seeds' website has basic, downloadable seed-saving instructions. [Garden Organic](https://www.gardenorganic.org.uk/seed-saving-guidelines) Basic seedsaving advice in pdf form. The website also has advice for gardening without pesticides and also includes the Heritage Seed Library. [Seed Savers Exchange](https://www.seedsavers.org/how-to-save-seeds) An easy-to-follow guide to seed-saving. [DIYseeds.org](https://www.diyseeds.org/en/) A series of short videos on seed-saving and seed stewardship. Site requires javascript. ### Advanced seedsaving and plant breeding [Vegetable Seed Saving Handbook](https://web.archive.org/web/20200129152156/http://www.howtosaveseeds.com/seedsavingdetails.php#fava) An advanced guide to seedaving and introduction to amateur plant breeding. US site; archived. [Daughter of the Soil](http://daughterofthesoil.blogspot.co.uk/) Rebsie Fairholm's fascinating journey into amateur vegetable breeding, with guides to cross-pollinating peas, tomatoes and potatoes. Sadly no longer updated but well worth a read. [The Open-Source Seed Initiative](https://osseeds.org/) Freeing seeds from corporate control.

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Welcome to Seedy Saturday, an annual, volunteer-run community seed swap event in Northampton, UK. We aim to encourage the saving and sharing of garden seeds, to bring together local growers and to encourage more people to grow a portion of their own food. Own-growing helps create a healthier, fairer and more resilient food system. ### Why save and exchange seeds? It's easy! If you can squeeze a tomato, de-seed a pepper or shell peas, you can save your own seeds! It's free! You won't have to buy new seeds each year so you'll save money. You can gift, share and trade your spare own-grown seeds with others. It's powerful! Take control of what you grow. If seed companies drop your favourites, you can still grow them. You can help preserve rare and old varieties, adapt seeds to suit your garden, and even breed your own new varieties! There are loads more reasons to become a seed-saver; if we've got your interest, read on ... ### How to save seeds Saving seeds is easy but there's no "one size fits all"; each type of seed needs a different technique. Take a look at our free online 'zine (pdf, 6.6 Mb) or the websites in our Links section where you'll find concise, easy-to-follow instructions to get yourself going. ### Benefits of saving seeds Origins: Where did your seeds come from? Are they organic? Who grew them? Have they been treated? When you grow and save your own seeds, you know their provenance. Big seed companies rarely tell you how or where their seeds are grown, who grew them or how they've been processed en route to your seed tin! Local adaptation: By saving seeds from your best-performing plants, they can adapt to the soil and conditions of your own growing space. Major ccompanies often grow their entire seed crops in a single location, meaning they might not be well-suited to your own growing conditions. Preserving old varieties: By saving and sharing seeds, you can help preserve the diversity of plants for future generations to enjoy. Older "heritage" varieties are often replaced with more-costly, "improved" F1 hybrid types that don't grow true from their own seeds. When older varieties vanish, their genes are lost and growers are left with fewer choices. Help! The zombies panic-buyers are coming! During the COVID-19 pandemic, seed suppliers were flooded with orders – some even ran out of seeds! Seed-savers didn't panic; their own-grown seeds were healthy, fresh and ready to grow beautiful produce. Security of seed supply is vital to any food-grower—even a zombie! The joys of sharing: Sharing your home-grown seeds connects you with other growers, lets you share information and stories, and helps build communities. You also give each other access to locally adapted, diverse, resilient plant varieties that may not be found elsewhere. And knowing someone else is growing seeds you grew gives the satisfaction of a job well-done. There are heaps more reasons to save and share your own seeds; to find out more, download our free 'zine [(pdf, 6.6 Mb)](http://nseedysat.epizy.com/media/webversion.pdf) or visit some of the websites on the links page. ----------------- ### Seedy Saturday / Sunday history The Seedy Saturday / Sunday movement began in Canada in the 1990s and spread throughout North America. In 2001, two British gardeners brought the idea back to England and the following year, the UK's first Seedy Sunday was held in Brighton. This event has since grown into the country's largest seed swap, attracting thousands of visitors each February. Similar events have popped up all across Britain and beyond. Northampton's first-known seed and plant swap was held in spring 2014 at NN Café in Guildhall Road; it helped inspire three friends to create the food-activism group Fruitful Abundance, which held the town's first Seedy Saturday on St Valentine's Day 2015. Since then, this busy, well-attended event has continued to grow in size and popularity. Northampton's Seedy Saturday couldn't run without our wonderful volunteers, guest speakers, stallholders and supporters; thank you all. We're looking forward to seeing you at the swap table in 2025!

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Why Choose the Golden Oak uPVC Front Door? A front door is more than an entryway; it’s the first impression of your home. The Golden Oak uPVC Front Door combines durability, elegance, and security, making it an exceptional choice for any homeowner seeking style and functionality. (https://decoridea.co.uk/collections/upvc-front-doors/products/upvc-pre-hung-full-front-door-set-24mm-right-hand-hung-bau-27-golden-oak?variant=40573467164821) Introduction The Golden Oak uPVC Pre-Hung Front Door is crafted for homeowners who value aesthetics and performance. Its robust 24mm design ensures long-lasting durability, while the right-hand hung feature makes it an ideal choice for versatile home layouts. With its pre-hung structure, installation is simple and efficient. Key Features Stylish Golden Oak Finish: Adds a warm, natural wooden aesthetic to your home. Durable uPVC Material: Resistant to weather, warping, and corrosion. Pre-Hung Structure: Easy and precise installation for a perfect fit. Enhanced Security: Integrated locking systems for maximum safety. Energy Efficiency: High insulation properties to reduce energy costs. Benefits Low Maintenance: Unlike wooden doors, uPVC requires minimal upkeep. Cost-Effective: A durable and budget-friendly alternative to traditional materials. Weather Resistant: Built to withstand harsh conditions without fading or cracking. Timeless Design: Complements modern and classic architectural styles. Eco-Friendly: Manufactured using sustainable processes. Perfect Applications This door is perfect for: Residential Homes: Enhance the curb appeal of your property. Commercial Spaces: Add an elegant and functional entryway to offices or buildings. Renovation Projects: Upgrade your existing front door with a modern, efficient alternative. How to Purchase Decoridea offers a seamless buying experience. Visit the product page to learn more or order: Golden Oak uPVC Front Door. Browse specifications and explore customization options for a perfect fit. Customer Stories Homeowners love the Golden Oak uPVC Front Door for its combination of beauty and practicality. One satisfied customer shared: “Installing this door transformed the entrance to our home. It looks stunning and provides unmatched security!” It has the perfect options to choose from may you choose mystical golden or the grovey black it looks top notch. Transform your home's entryway today with the [Golden Oak uPVC Front Door](https://decoridea.co.uk/collections/upvc-front-doors/products/upvc-pre-hung-full-front-door-set-24mm-right-hand-hung-bau-27-golden-oak?variant=40573467164821). Explore more and order here: Golden Oak uPVC Front Door.

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In this edition, we are pleased to speak with Luthando nostr:npub10vudmjqhr8kn2kv2pxhezt2h5t5c9zauwq8qr56nhdn64yacsqyqf08djm leader of the Bitcoin Ekasi community, about how they are using Bitcoin to transform payment systems, savings habits, and cross-border remittances in a South African township, while fostering digital currency education and boosting local economic trust. --- **YakiHonne:** Luthando. We really appreciate you coming in. YakiHonne is a decentralized media client built on the Nostr protocol that enables freedom of speech through technology. It empowers creators to create their own voice, assets, and features. It also allows features like smart widgets, verified notes, and focuses on long-form articles. today. we'll be exploring more about your community.Can you tell us a bit about yourself? What do you do, and what’s your role in your community? **Luthando**：I’m Luthando, a project community leader at Bitcoin Ekasi. My role includes onboarding township shops to help them adopt Bitcoin as a payment method. I also manage staff records, tracking workdays and paid leave for team members involved in the project. Additionally, I conduct interviews and collaborate with a supervisor to share insights and experiences about Bitcoin. This work is part of my efforts with Bitcoin Ekasi.  **YakiHonne**: You're really doing a lot of work in the Bitcoin ecosystem，what sparked your interest in Bitcoin? And what motivated you to create a community around it? **Luthando**：When I was working as a safety coach at Safeacase, Herman introduced me to Bitcoin. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Safeacase, which relied on donations, faced severe financial challenges. This led to the launch of the Bitcoin Ekasi Project, where I helped township shops adopt Bitcoin as a payment method. With limited funds, I transitioned from receiving a fiat salary to earning in Bitcoin. Bitcoin transformed my mindset, making me realize it is the future of money. This realization inspired me to travel the world and explore new countries. **YakiHonne**: Great. I really admire the enthusiasm you have for Bitcoin.Can you share a brief history of how you built your community and attracted members? What methods or advertisements did you use to onboard them? **Luthando**：We host monthly Bitcoin movie nights to engage the community, running from February to December starting next year. We promote the events with posters in town, shops, and clinics, inviting residents to join. During the movie nights, participants use Bitcoin we provide to purchase popcorn and drinks, gaining hands-on experience with the technology. **Luthando**：And our Bitcoin center features a thrift shop and a small Bitcoin ATM. Community members can exchange fiat for Bitcoin using the ATM and use it to purchase clothing from the shop. We also offer Bitcoin courses with 14 students attending classes five days a week. To encourage attendance, students are rewarded with Bitcoin for consistent participation. Similarly, in the “Safer Kids” program, children who maintain a 70% attendance rate or higher also receive Bitcoin rewards. **Luthando**：To further promote Bitcoin adoption in the community, we painted Bitcoin-themed logos on 34 shops and paid the owners in Bitcoin, which they can use in local shops. This initiative not only spreads awareness but also provides the community with practical opportunities to use Bitcoin.  **YakiHonne**: Yeah, we are pushing Bitcoin adoption so hard this time. It's really great.What principles guide your community, and how do you ensure trust and reliability in your discussions? **Luthando**：I was born in eastern South Africa, and my parents moved here around 1996. The community knows me well and trusts that I wouldn’t introduce anything fraudulent. Since 2010, we’ve been working in this township, especially helping children, building over a decade of trust. I explain to the community that we aim to bring value through Bitcoin, encouraging them to save in Bitcoin instead of fiat. As a result, the community has great trust in our Bitcoin Ekasi team. **YakiHonne**: How do you educate your members and keep them updated on Bitcoin developments? You mentioned having five weekly meetups to onboard members, but what other methods do you use to educate them and keep them informed about the Bitcoin ecosystem? **Luthando**：We use the Felly app to communicate with community members and keep them updated. At the Ekasi Center, we host quizzes to encourage participation. For example, the first attendees can earn 5,000 sats, motivating them to regularly engage with the Felly app. Although we initially tried a few other methods that didn't really involve them getting Sats, its impact was limited as many people in the township seek quick financial returns and often don’t return after their first visit. To address this, we host movie nights as a more engaging way to promote Bitcoin education. During these events, we screen Bitcoin-related films, allowing community members to learn about Bitcoin in a fun and relaxed setting.  **YakiHonne**: It's truly captivating and highly insightful.How does your community collaborate with the global Bitcoin ecosystem? Specifically, how does it engage with the broader worldwide Bitcoin community, and which partnership has been of more significant impact on Bitcoin Ekasi? **Luthando**：We have established a strong partnership with Bitcoin Beach, which provided crucial support in the creation of the Bitcoin Ekasi project. Currently, we are planning to build a community center in the township, earning the trust and support of both Bitcoin Beach and the local government of Mossel Bay. The community center will serve as a multifunctional space for events like weddings and more. As one of the earliest Bitcoin adoption projects in Africa, Bitcoin Ekasi has inspired other countries to follow suit, viewing us as a model for building sustainable Bitcoin communities. **YakiHonne**: How do you collaborate with Bitcoin communities and organizations outside South Africa? What partnerships or interactions do you have with other global Bitcoin communities? **Luthando**: We collaborate with other Bitcoin projects through community initiatives. For example, we paint logos on local community shops and pay the owners 7000Sats per week. This approach has helped us build connections with projects outside South Africa. One notable example is our assistance to the Bitcoin Dua project in Africa, helping them establish a Bitcoin circular economy. We also supported the Bitcoin Loxin project in Cape Town, South Africa, in launching their Bitcoin circular economy. Through these collaborations, we have developed strong relationships with other Bitcoin communities.  **YakiHonne**: We’d like to understand the challenges you faced when starting the community, as well as the challenges the community has encountered？ **Luthando**: One of the main challenges is convincing members that Bitcoin is not a scam. Many people are skeptical about Bitcoin, fearing they might lose their money. Additionally, saving is not a common habit within the community, even with fiat currency. I often explain the importance of saving in Bitcoin, emphasizing how it can safeguard their financial security. However, changing deeply ingrained mindsets has proven to be quite difficult. Another challenge is the limited level of education in the community. Even those who own smartphones often struggle to use them effectively. This lack of familiarity extends to using Bitcoin wallets, with many people finding it challenging to navigate wallet usage, especially in shops. Lastly, I feel like I’m working around the clock. Even outside of work hours, people come to my house seeking assistance, such as exchanging Bitcoin for fiat. While I’m happy to help, the constant demands can feel overwhelming at times, making it seem as though I’m working every day, including weekends. **YakiHonne**: and how you managed to overcome them？ **Luthando**: Overcoming these challenges is not easy. I can't say that I've fully managed to resolve them, but I do my best to address them. Fortunately, I have a colleague who assists me, although he’s currently out of town. He helps manage some of the workload, especially in dealing with local community members and providing them with the support they need. **YakiHonne**: I'm really interested in the issue of people thinking Bitcoin is a scam. Could you elaborate on that? What specific steps have you taken to demonstrate that Bitcoin is reliable and not a scam? **Luthando**: Many shop owners initially believe Bitcoin is a scam and refuse to accept it. To address their doubts, I demonstrate Bitcoin's legitimacy through practical examples. First, I help them download a Bitcoin wallet and post about it on X, receiving small tips from Bitcoin enthusiasts worldwide. I then use these tips to showcase Bitcoin's real-world applications. For instance, I use Bitrefill to purchase mobile airtime or fuel vouchers for them, highlighting Bitcoin's utility in daily life. I also mention South African restaurants like Steers that accept Bitcoin and even place food orders using Bitcoin to show its usability. Additionally, I demonstrate withdrawing cash from a crypto ATM using Bitcoin, further proving that it is a reliable financial tool and not a scam. **YakiHonne**: You've done a lot of work in South Africa. I can imagine the effort, the pain and the stress.What initiatives has the community taken to promote Bitcoin adoption, and what results have these efforts achieved? **Luthando**: At first, I never imagined we would reach this point. Now, many people frequently come to my home to ask how to buy Bitcoin. For example, this week, a man from Nigeria wanted to purchase Bitcoin worth 5,000 units. I explained the process to him and recommended using a hardware wallet for securely storing large amounts of Bitcoin. He used to struggle with sending money back home, but now he has realized the convenience of Bitcoin. In October last year, I helped two stores owned by Nigerians adopt Bitcoin payments. Since then, this practice has spread within the community, and more people, especially shop owners, have developed an interest in Bitcoin. They ask about its low transaction fees and have recognized it as an efficient solution for cross-border remittances. Initially, some shop owners were skeptical about Bitcoin, but they eventually started saving with it. Today, many of them have accumulated significant Bitcoin savings for their families and children, and they often express their gratitude for introducing Bitcoin to the community. Overall, the Bitcoin adoption project has had a profound impact here. We have educated the community about Bitcoin’s long-term savings value, and many people are now satisfied with this initiative and optimistic about the future.  **YakiHonne**: It’s clear you’ve achieved tangible results from your efforts. Looking ahead, what are your community's goals for the next 6 to 12 months? How do you plan to achieve them? **Luthando**: For Bitcoin Ekasi, one of our main goals is to establish a dedicated Bitcoin Ekasi Center. This center would serve as a hub to educate people about Bitcoin on a frequent basis. We have already started working with a local school in the township, recruiting students and introducing teachers to Bitcoin. Our vision is to integrate Bitcoin education into the school’s curriculum, similar to what has been done in El Salvador. By incorporating Bitcoin as part of their regular subjects, students can gain foundational knowledge about Bitcoin and its potential uses. Ultimately, we aim for teachers to become advocates who can confidently teach children about Bitcoin, empowering the next generation with essential financial literacy skills. **YakiHonne**: Thank you so much! I think most of my questions have been answered. I’m really glad to see Bitcoin enthusiasts with a clear focus on Bitcoin. As you said, Bitcoin is the future, and I truly appreciate your enthusiasm for it. **Luthando**: Bitcoin is truly the future. We want to see this township transformed into something more modern, rather than its current state. I hope to see more parents saving some Bitcoin for their children. In our community, most kids receive a monthly government allowance of $50 starting from the age of one. I often suggest to parents that they set aside half of that allowance to buy Bitcoin for their child. If they save consistently from age one to 18, the value could grow significantly as Bitcoin appreciates. I’m already doing this for my own child so that he will have savings as he grows up. **YakiHonne**: Bitcoin is the future. Its value continues to grow steadily over time. Thank you so much for today’s conversation; we are truly honored. Your sharing of such rich experiences has been incredibly insightful for us. I’ve learned that using movie events to engage more people is an excellent idea, and we plan to start trying it out soon. Once again, thank you for your time and for sharing with us!

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[FB88](https://www-fb88.com )là một nền tảng giải trí trực tuyến nổi bật tại Việt Nam, được biết đến với những tính năng ưu việt và trải nghiệm người dùng vượt trội. Nền tảng này đã nhanh chóng thu hút đông đảo người tham gia nhờ vào sự đa dạng trong các hoạt động giải trí và dịch vụ hỗ trợ khách hàng tận tâm. FB88 mang đến cho người dùng những trải nghiệm thú vị và mới mẻ, đồng thời chú trọng đến sự bảo mật và an toàn của thông tin cá nhân. Giao Diện Thân Thiện và Dễ Sử Dụng FB88 cung cấp một giao diện đơn giản và dễ sử dụng, giúp người dùng dễ dàng điều hướng và tìm kiếm các chương trình, sự kiện mình yêu thích. Với thiết kế hiện đại và các tính năng được tối ưu hóa, người tham gia có thể dễ dàng tham gia vào các hoạt động mà mình chọn mà không gặp phải bất kỳ khó khăn nào. Giao diện này không chỉ phù hợp với người dùng mới mà còn rất tiện lợi cho những ai đã quen với các nền tảng trực tuyến. Đa Dạng Các Hoạt Động Giải Trí Một trong những lý do khiến FB88 được yêu thích là sự đa dạng trong các hoạt động giải trí mà nền tảng này cung cấp. Từ các chương trình thể thao, các trò chơi trí tuệ, đến các sự kiện văn hóa đặc sắc, FB88 luôn mang lại cho người tham gia nhiều lựa chọn. Mỗi hoạt động đều được tổ chức với quy mô và chất lượng cao, mang lại những giờ phút thư giãn tuyệt vời cho người dùng. Chăm Sóc Khách Hàng Chuyên Nghiệp FB88 đặc biệt chú trọng đến dịch vụ khách hàng. Đội ngũ hỗ trợ khách hàng của nền tảng này luôn sẵn sàng giúp đỡ người dùng 24/7, giải đáp mọi thắc mắc và xử lý các vấn đề trong thời gian ngắn nhất. Dịch vụ khách hàng của FB88 luôn được người dùng đánh giá cao về sự tận tâm và chuyên nghiệp. Bảo Mật và An Toàn Tuyệt Đối Bảo mật là yếu tố quan trọng tại FB88. Nền tảng này sử dụng các công nghệ bảo mật tiên tiến để bảo vệ thông tin cá nhân và các giao dịch tài chính của người tham gia. Nhờ vào hệ thống bảo mật hiện đại, người dùng có thể yên tâm khi tham gia vào các hoạt động và giao dịch trên nền tảng mà không phải lo lắng về vấn đề bảo mật. Kết Luận FB88 là một nền tảng giải trí trực tuyến tuyệt vời, mang đến cho người dùng những trải nghiệm đa dạng và hấp dẫn. Với giao diện dễ sử dụng, các hoạt động thú vị, bảo mật cao và dịch vụ chăm sóc khách hàng chuyên nghiệp, FB88 xứng đáng là lựa chọn hàng đầu cho những ai tìm kiếm một nền tảng giải trí trực tuyến đáng tin cậy và chất lượng.

@ 9be5722a:6e939518

この記事は、[Nostr Advent Calendar 2024](https://adventar.org/calendars/10004) 🗓️24日目の記事です - 12/23 [opensats税務署編](https://zenn.dev/konemono/articles/b4087655d8da8b)　著：@mono さん - 12/24 [準備中]()　著：@showV3 さん 本記事は技術的な知見などを含まない感想文です。 < br>タグが使えることを知らずに書いて調整していたので 不自然な改行が多いですが、最後まで読んでいただけると嬉しいです ## 内容目次 - 自己紹介 - Before Nostr - Hello Nostr! - Nostrの魅力: 自由と哲学 - おわりに --- # 自己紹介 1浪目の浪人生です。目標は天文学者です。自立したいので来年は大学生です。 天文台があるのと南国育ちのため雪が降ってほしいのとで東北地方の大学を受験します。 ---- # Before Nostr Nostrを始める前、SNSは主にInstagramとTwitterを使っていました Instagramはリア友とのコミュニケーションツールとしての利用が主で キラキラ大学生活と浪人生活とのギャップに耐えられないだろうと考えて3月末にアカウント停止。 TwitterはROM専で情報が手早く得られるツールとして利用していたつもりですが 全くいらない情報ばかりなこと、見ていない期間のメンタルの調子が良いことがわかり 情報収集の手段を見直した上でTwitterを削除し、そのうち　 大学生なったらホームページつくってみたい！ブログやろう！ と考えるようになったため、受験のためにもSNSを完全にやめることにしました SNSに費やしていた休憩時間を使い、積読を解消する作業や英字新聞の購読を始めました ---- # Hello Nostr! **Nostrとの出会い** Nostrに出会ったきっかけは英文記事に "Blueskyを離れたJack Dorsey" という内容があり、Jack Dorseyが何をしているのか調べたことです （[Jack DorseyのWikipedia](https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%89%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC)薄すぎ........のすたー？のすとら？） キャリアの最後にNostrとありましたのでこいつを検索窓にぽいっ そして[kojiraさんの記事](https://japan.cnet.com/article/35212604/)に出会い #### **Nostr** /ˈnɒstʃrə/ というよくわからない名前をした分散SNSプロトコルを知りました さらに検索すると[Scrapbox](https://scrapbox.io/nostr/%E3%81%AF%E3%81%98%E3%82%81%E3%81%A6%E3%81%AENostr%E3%80%90%E3%81%AF%E3%81%98%E3%82%81%E3%81%A6%E3%81%AE%E6%96%B9%E3%81%AF%E3%81%93%E3%81%A1%E3%82%89%E3%80%91)があったので誘導に乗るまま[こちら](https://hello.nostrapp.me/)のかわいいサイトへ そして私は[nostter](https://nostter.app/)から生まれました(?) nostr:nevent1qqspgrhygeu55pjnhyysaxd09dhdhhtu8w0dshxkf2xywelalxu70ecrfeuej わけもわからず初投稿　irisからだったかな？<br>インスタしか投稿したことないので何気にミニブログ初投稿 ### Nostr村で過ごした1ヶ月 **Zap解放と認証バッジ** まずはすべての機能を解放させようと思い、zapの設定に取り組みました。 nostr:nevent1qqsxj6w23mck4nwz204ftsnhqd32pcly44y6gcf9lvu403ahf8qrptc38n7nl [scrapbox](https://scrapbox.io/nostr/Zap)を参考に難なくクリア しかしこの日から1週間は勉強の合間にドメイン認証に挑戦するも苦戦。。。 nostr:nevent1qqsz8jke4xazhx8arpx6jxd96a0f6k5rgkaklqwhshu90nkqknh9mtcwsmw06 原因はCORSの設定ミスだとおもったのですが ``` {"names":{"tansaibow":"公開鍵"}} ``` とすべきところを ``` {"name":{"tansaibow":"公開鍵"}} ``` としていたことが原因でした。 コピペしたつもりなんだけどなあ（ ; ; ） nostr:nevent1qqsv2xj5z3yc3x9gk6x2g98x3x24a627n3mln9rlpm88gsvgmnde93c3nz2hc ここらから1ヶ月間Time Lineを斜め読みしつつちょくちょく言葉を投げてみます **Hello Nostrシリーズ** nostr:nevent1qqsdwe46ykmyck9hxy4wjfx43mzhv92p70c5ytm9z8z6wak47460tzgs6na4e 1週間くらいでNostrがなんだか好きになってきたので書籍も購入しました 受験が終わったら再度、手を動かしながら読みます 今思えば紙で購入しておけばもっと嬉しくなれたと後悔しています 崇徳さんのイラストがすきです **LUMILUMI** nostr:nevent1qqsqfzpps79nv8cht3xlpdzyx5jcy0kyme72sav6sgxpg3tra7yqykqyjl5yl nostr:nevent1qqszxqvedp0zaapneptx6xzvmvn7ltmfpz6dx97dctpw5hp90n0lens7cn5gt かわいい **ろぐぼ** 28日目にしてはじめてやぶみちゃんからろぐぼをもらいました nostr:nevent1qqstuk49ull23668s5cwmzmzl5p6wjlg0tgt4ctke3nammhm0d5lyxscjxxhf ちなみに初回は失敗しました。初々しくてかわいいですね？ --- # Nostrの魅力: 自由と哲学 **秘密鍵、OSS、冗長構成！** 自由が特徴でとてもインターネットらしくてクールです。 **Nostrこそがインターネット！** ここに広がる独特な文化や人々の交流スタイルも魅力的です 第一印象ではエンジニアの溜まり場でしたが、実態はそう単純ではなく エンジニアリングとユーザー体験が一体化している というよりもむしろ、誰もがエンジニアでありユーザーであり 個人の裁量が各々の技術に委ねられるという形で自由が表現されています 確かに技術者の割合は比較的多いかもしれませんが 作りたいものを自由につくるという精神が随所にみられ、 技術と思想が相互に作用できる環境が全ユーザーに与えられているだけだと 現在はそのような印象を持っています また、タイムラインが自動で流れるため 既存SNSのようにスワイプしてリロードしてポストを求めるというような パブロフの犬的な強化がされないのがしばらく使っていて快適でした 依存度を高めないクライアントも自由に作れることも魅力的です！ そして何よりいろんな方がいて平穏賑やかで楽しいです nostr:nevent1qqsqrcuy22k4ax09yurlynp8c4jw08aq5kylu6006ltqqs0vks6wa2q9ammmn TLでは技術系の話題と日常的な話題が自然に絡み合っていて独特な雰囲気があります。 良くも悪くも棲み分けが進むほどの規模ではないNostr村 日を経るごとに村たる所以をひしひしと感じています そのままで、村のままでもいいんだよ？ --- # おわりに🌸 いつかNostrのなにかしら開発してみたいです。（漠然） とりあえず3月まで受験にすべての時間をかけますが 大学生活と勉強とやりたいことと折り合いをつけつつ 技術を身につけてNostrを使いこなせたらいいなと思います 明日はAdvent Calendar最終日、ひゅうが霄さん(@showV3)が担当なさいます。 受験勉強の合間に書いたため拙い文章になりましたが さいごまでお付き合いいただき、本当にありがとうございました！ メリークリスマス！🙌

@ 7abda1f2:b6c320e7

Growing your SMS subscriber list is one of the most effective ways to amplify your marketing efforts and increase customer engagement. SMS marketing provides a direct and personal way to communicate with your audience, boasting open rates as high as 98%. However, to make the most of this channel, you need a strong and engaged subscriber base. Building this list requires more than simply asking for phone numbers; it involves offering value, creating trust, and leveraging the right strategies. Here are proven methods to [grow your SMS subscriber list](https://blog.semaphore.co/2024/11/12/grow-sms-subscriber-list/) and keep your audience engaged. Why a Strong SMS Subscriber List Matters A robust SMS subscriber list is the foundation of a successful marketing campaign. Unlike social media or email, where algorithms and spam filters may limit visibility, SMS messages almost always reach your audience. Moreover, SMS allows you to deliver time-sensitive and personalized messages, making it ideal for promotions, reminders, and updates. A well-curated list ensures that your messages are reaching the right people who are genuinely interested in your brand, which can lead to higher engagement and conversion rates. Strategies to Grow Your SMS Subscriber List 1. Offer an Irresistible Incentive People are more likely to share their phone numbers if they see immediate value in doing so. Offer enticing incentives such as discounts, freebies, or exclusive content to encourage sign-ups. For example: “Sign up for our SMS alerts and get 20% off your next purchase! Text JOIN to 12345.” Ensure the incentive aligns with your brand and provides genuine value to your audience. 2. Leverage Multiple Channels for Promotion Promote your SMS opt-in opportunity across all your communication channels. Use your website, social media platforms, email newsletters, and even in-store signage to spread the word. For instance, you can add a pop-up on your website encouraging visitors to subscribe or include a CTA in your Instagram bio directing followers to your SMS program. 3. Use Shortcodes and Keywords Shortcodes and keywords make it easy for people to subscribe. A shortcode is a short phone number that users can text to join your list, while a keyword is a specific word or phrase they send to the number. For example: “Text VIP to 56789 to receive exclusive deals and updates!” Keep the keyword simple, memorable, and relevant to your brand. 4. Promote Exclusive Access Make your SMS subscribers feel special by offering exclusive perks, such as early access to sales, VIP events, or insider news. For example, you could promote an SMS-exclusive flash sale: “Be the first to shop our summer collection! Text SUMMER to 12345 for early access.” Creating a sense of exclusivity encourages more people to join and stay on your list. 5. Include SMS Sign-Up Options During Checkout Capture your customers’ phone numbers while they’re most engaged—during the checkout process. Whether in-store or online, include an opt-in option for SMS updates. For example: “Check this box to receive text alerts for special deals and new arrivals.” Be clear about what they’ll receive and ensure the process is seamless. 6. Run Contests or Giveaways Contests and giveaways are excellent ways to drive SMS sign-ups. Require participants to subscribe to your SMS list as part of the entry process. For instance: “Enter to win a $100 gift card! Text WIN to 12345 to participate.” Make sure the prize is enticing enough to motivate participation while staying relevant to your target audience. 7. Simplify the Sign-Up Process Complicated sign-up processes deter potential subscribers. Keep it simple by requiring only a phone number initially. You can collect additional information, like name or preferences, later. Ensure that the opt-in process is quick, easy, and mobile-friendly. 8. Showcase Social Proof People are more likely to subscribe when they see others benefiting from your SMS program. Share testimonials, reviews, or success stories from existing subscribers. For example: “Join thousands of happy customers who get exclusive deals and updates via text! Text SIGNUP to 67890.” 9. Add Value with Educational Content Offer more than just promotions—use SMS to provide valuable tips, updates, or educational content related to your industry. For example, a fitness brand might send weekly workout tips to keep subscribers engaged. Promoting this value proposition can attract more sign-ups: “Get fitness tips straight to your phone! Text FIT to 12345 to join.” 10. Promote SMS Opt-Ins at Events If your brand participates in events, use them as opportunities to grow your SMS list. Set up a station where attendees can sign up for updates or enter a contest by texting a keyword. Ensure that your staff is trained to explain the benefits of joining your SMS program. Keeping Your Subscribers Engaged Once you’ve grown your SMS subscriber list, it’s crucial to maintain their interest and avoid losing them. Here’s how to keep your audience engaged: Send Relevant Messages: Tailor your messages to your audience’s preferences and past behavior. Segment your list to ensure subscribers receive content that resonates with them. Respect Their Time: Avoid overwhelming subscribers with frequent messages. A few well-timed texts per month are usually enough to maintain engagement without becoming intrusive. Provide Value in Every Message: Ensure each message offers something meaningful, whether it’s a discount, useful information, or an update they care about. Monitor and Optimize Performance: Track metrics like open rates, click-through rates, and opt-outs to understand what works and adjust your strategy accordingly. Legal Compliance and Best Practices SMS marketing comes with legal responsibilities to protect consumer privacy. Follow these best practices to ensure compliance and maintain trust: Obtain Explicit Consent: Only send messages to subscribers who have opted in. Use clear and transparent language during the sign-up process. Provide Opt-Out Options: Include a simple way for recipients to unsubscribe, such as “Reply STOP to opt-out.” Respect Privacy: Protect your subscribers’ information and never share it with third parties without permission. Be Transparent: Let subscribers know what to expect, such as the type and frequency of messages. Final Thoughts Growing your SMS subscriber list is a strategic process that involves offering value, simplifying the opt-in process, and leveraging multiple channels for promotion. By following these proven strategies, you can build a strong and engaged subscriber base that drives meaningful results for your brand. Remember, the key to long-term success lies in not only growing your list but also maintaining trust and delivering consistent value to your audience.

@ 50041f6c:cb61480b

SMS retail marketing has emerged as one of the most effective ways for businesses to connect with customers in today’s fast-paced digital world. With nearly everyone owning a mobile phone and frequently checking messages, SMS marketing offers a direct, personal, and highly efficient channel to engage customers, promote products, and boost sales. If you’re a retailer looking for innovative ways to increase revenue and build customer loyalty, SMS marketing might be the solution you’ve been seeking. This article will explore the benefits of[ retail SMS marketing](https://blog.semaphore.co/2024/11/28/definitive-guide-essentials-sms-retail-marketing/) and provide actionable strategies to help you harness its full potential. Why SMS Retail Marketing Works SMS marketing stands out because of its unparalleled reach and engagement rates. Unlike emails that might end up in spam folders or social media ads that depend on algorithms, text messages are almost always delivered and read. Studies show that SMS messages boast a 98% open rate, with most being read within minutes of receipt. This immediacy and reliability make SMS an ideal tool for time-sensitive offers, promotions, and customer communications. Additionally, SMS is a highly personal medium. Customers are more likely to engage with brands that deliver relevant, valuable content directly to their phones. Whether it’s a discount code, a flash sale notification, or a friendly reminder about loyalty points, SMS can create a stronger connection between retailers and their audience. Key Benefits of SMS Retail Marketing 1. Instant Communication One of the biggest advantages of SMS is its speed. Messages are delivered within seconds, making it an excellent choice for time-sensitive campaigns. For example, retailers can send out a flash sale alert or notify customers about restocked popular items, prompting immediate action. 2. High Engagement Rates SMS outperforms most other marketing channels in terms of engagement. Customers are far more likely to read and respond to a text message than an email or social media ad. This makes SMS an effective way to drive traffic to your store or website. 3. Cost-Effective SMS campaigns are relatively inexpensive compared to traditional advertising methods like print or TV ads. Even small businesses with limited budgets can use SMS marketing to reach a large audience without breaking the bank. 4. Personalization Modern SMS marketing tools allow businesses to personalize messages based on customer preferences, purchase history, or location. This tailored approach increases the likelihood of conversion and strengthens customer loyalty. 5. Improved Customer Experience SMS can be used for more than just promotions. Retailers can leverage it to provide order updates, delivery notifications, and customer service responses, creating a seamless and satisfying shopping experience. Strategies for Effective SMS Retail Marketing 1. Build a Quality Subscriber List The foundation of any successful SMS marketing campaign is a robust and engaged subscriber list. Encourage customers to opt-in by offering incentives such as discounts, free shipping, or exclusive access to sales. Ensure you’re collecting permission in a way that complies with legal requirements, such as the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA). 2. Craft Short, Clear Messages With SMS, brevity is key. Keep your messages short, clear, and actionable. Include essential details like the promotion, deadline, and a call-to-action (CTA). For example: “Flash Sale! 20% off all items today only. Shop now: [link]” 3. Use Timing to Your Advantage The timing of your messages can significantly impact their effectiveness. Send SMS campaigns during times when customers are likely to act, such as mid-morning or early evening. Avoid sending messages too late at night or too early in the morning, as this could annoy recipients. 4. Incorporate Exclusive Offers Make your SMS subscribers feel special by providing exclusive deals or early access to sales. This not only boosts engagement but also encourages more customers to join your SMS list. 5. Integrate SMS with Other Channels SMS marketing works best when combined with other strategies. Use SMS to complement your email campaigns, social media promotions, and in-store marketing. For instance, you can send a text reminding customers to check their email for a special coupon code or link to your latest Instagram post. 6. Monitor Performance and Optimize Track metrics like delivery rates, click-through rates, and conversion rates to gauge the success of your campaigns. Use this data to identify what works and refine your approach over time. Compliance and Best Practices While SMS marketing offers immense potential, it’s essential to stay compliant with regulations to avoid legal issues and maintain customer trust. Here are some best practices to follow: Get Consent: Always obtain explicit permission from customers before sending marketing messages. Provide Opt-Out Options: Include a clear way for recipients to unsubscribe, such as “Reply STOP to opt-out.” Limit Frequency: Avoid bombarding customers with too many messages. A few well-timed texts per month are often enough to drive results without overwhelming your audience. Protect Privacy: Store customer data securely and never share it with third parties without permission. Real-Life Examples of SMS Retail Marketing Success Many retailers have successfully used SMS marketing to drive sales and engagement. For instance, a clothing retailer might send a message like: “New arrivals are here! Get 15% off your first order. Shop now: [link]” Similarly, a restaurant could use SMS to notify customers about special deals: “Lunch special: Get a free drink with any entree today! Show this text to redeem.” These examples highlight how SMS can be tailored to different industries and goals, delivering significant results. Final Thoughts SMS retail marketing is a powerful tool for modern businesses looking to engage customers and boost sales. By leveraging its immediacy, high engagement rates, and personalization capabilities, retailers can create impactful campaigns that resonate with their audience. However, success requires a thoughtful approach, from building a quality subscriber list to crafting compelling messages and adhering to compliance regulations. When done right, SMS marketing can become a cornerstone of your retail strategy, driving revenue and fostering customer loyalty.

@ 7abda1f2:b6c320e7

Choosing your first credit card is an important financial milestone. It can be the key to building a strong credit history, earning rewards, and managing expenses effectively. However, with so many options available, the process can feel overwhelming. Understanding the factors to consider and what to look for in a credit card can help you make an informed decision that aligns with your financial goals. This guide will walk you through the steps to [pick your first credit card](https://rcbccredit.com/blogs/best-credit-card-for-beginners-how-to-pick-your-first-credit-card-38) and set yourself up for success. Understanding the Basics of Credit Cards Before diving into the selection process, it’s essential to understand how credit cards work. A credit card allows you to borrow money up to a certain limit, which you must repay either in full or partially by a specified due date. If you don’t pay the full balance, interest is charged on the remaining amount. Using a credit card responsibly, such as paying off the balance in full each month, helps you build a positive credit history, which is crucial for future financial endeavors like renting an apartment or applying for a loan. Determine Your Goals for a Credit Card The first step in picking your first credit card is understanding what you want to achieve. Are you looking to build your credit score? Do you want to earn cashback or rewards on your purchases? Or are you simply seeking a convenient way to manage expenses? Identifying your primary goal will help narrow down your options. For example, if building credit is your top priority, a card with no annual fee and a simple rewards program might be the best choice. On the other hand, if rewards are your focus, look for cards that offer points or cashback on categories where you spend the most. Consider Your Credit Profile As a first-time credit card applicant, you likely have little to no credit history. This means you might not qualify for premium cards with extensive benefits. Instead, consider beginner-friendly options such as secured credit cards, student credit cards, or cards specifically designed for individuals with limited credit histories. Secured credit cards require a deposit as collateral, which acts as your credit limit. They’re an excellent choice for building credit while minimizing risk. Compare Annual Fees and Interest Rates When choosing your first credit card, it’s essential to compare fees and interest rates. Many beginner cards come with no annual fees, which is ideal if you’re just starting and want to avoid extra costs. Additionally, pay attention to the annual percentage rate (APR), which determines the interest charged on balances carried over from month to month. While it’s best to pay your balance in full to avoid interest altogether, choosing a card with a low APR provides a safety net if you can’t pay in full. Look for Simplicity Over Complexity As a first-time cardholder, it’s wise to opt for a credit card with straightforward terms and benefits. Some premium cards offer complex reward structures or require you to track spending categories to maximize benefits. While these can be lucrative, they may not be the best fit for beginners. Instead, choose a card with consistent rewards, like 1-2% cashback on all purchases, or one with a focus on essential spending categories like groceries or gas. Check for Added Perks Even beginner credit cards often come with perks that can add value. Features like fraud protection, free credit score tracking, or extended warranties on purchases are common benefits. Some cards also offer introductory bonuses, such as cashback after spending a certain amount in the first few months. While perks shouldn’t be the primary factor in your decision, they can provide additional value if they align with your needs. Read the Fine Print It’s tempting to focus on flashy rewards and bonuses, but it’s crucial to read the fine print before applying for a credit card. Look out for hidden fees, such as late payment penalties or foreign transaction fees. Additionally, understand the terms of the rewards program, including expiration dates or limitations on redemption. Being informed about the card’s terms and conditions ensures there are no surprises down the road. Apply for the Card That Fits Your Needs Once you’ve done your research and identified a card that aligns with your goals, it’s time to apply. Most applications can be completed online, and you’ll need to provide basic personal and financial information, such as your name, income, and Social Security number. Applying for a card you’re likely to qualify for increases your chances of approval and minimizes the risk of unnecessary credit inquiries, which can temporarily lower your credit score. Start Building Credit Responsibly After receiving your first credit card, focus on using it responsibly to build a solid credit history. Pay your balance in full and on time each month to avoid interest charges and late fees. Keep your credit utilization low by not maxing out your card—ideally, use less than 30% of your credit limit. Monitor your credit score regularly to track your progress and ensure no errors on your credit report. Avoid Common Pitfalls While credit cards are powerful financial tools, they can also lead to debt if not used carefully. Avoid overspending just to earn rewards or hit a bonus threshold. Additionally, don’t apply for multiple credit cards at once, as this can lower your credit score and make you appear risky to lenders. Establishing good habits early on will set the foundation for a healthy financial future.

@ 2b17f0ed:2c33ff05

It's Christmas Eve Omondi a 16 year old from Kisumu City lakeside of Kenya don't seem happy like his 25 siblings he is standing by the lake as he views the sunset his mind is focused on Bitcoin the crypto he heard over grandpa's radio. To be continued...

@ dff95033:862fbf40

Você sabia que o Bitcoin foi uma das melhores escolhas de investimento em 2024, superando até mesmo commodities tradicionais como ouro, soja e gás natural? Chamado por alguns de **“Dinheiro Mágico da Internet”,** o Bitcoin provou ser mais do que isso, com um crescimento exponencial ao longo dos anos, destacando-se especialmente em 2024 ## 📊 **Confira os números impressionantes:** | **Commodity** | **Ganho(%)** | | --- | --- | | 🥇**Cacau** | **200%** | | 🥈**Bitcoin** | **145%** | | 🥉**Suco de Laranja** | **50%** | | **Café Arábica** | **40%** | | **Gás Natural** | **30%** | | **Ouro** | **20%** | | **Carne Suína** | **10%** | | **Paládio** | **5%** | | **Soja** | **0%** | ## Bitcoin deixou a concorrência para trás em 2024. ## 🔍 **O que impulsionou o Bitcoin em 2024?** Se o cacau liderou com 200% graças a problemas de oferta global, o Bitcoin brilhou por outros motivos: - **Demanda Crescente:** Cada vez mais pessoas buscaram o Bitcoin como reserva de valor. - **Adoção Institucional:** Um aumento significativo de **30%** na adoção por grandes instituições, de acordo com dados da Glassnode. - **Busca por Segurança:** O Bitcoin continuou sendo o principal ativo digital descentralizado, atraindo investidores de diferentes perfis. - **Halving**: Em abril de 2024, ocorreu o "halving" do Bitcoin, um evento onde a recompensa que os mineradores recebem por adicionar transações ao blockchain é reduzida pela metade, de 6,25 para 3,125 Bitcoins por bloco. Isso diminui a oferta de novos Bitcoins, tornando-os mais raros e, por consequência, aumentando seu valor. Esses fatores consolidaram o **Bitcoin** como o segundo ativo mais rentável do ano, com **145% de valorização**. ## 💡 **Por que investir em Bitcoin agora?** 1️⃣ **Potencial de Crescimento**: Historicamente, o Bitcoin mostra ciclos de valorização exponencial. Em 10 anos, um investimento inicial de $ 100 em Bitcoin poderia valer hoje $ 26.931,1, segundo dados do CoinMarketCap.\ 2️⃣ **Diversificação**: O Bitcoin frequentemente se comporta de maneira independente em relação a ativos tradicionais, oferecendo uma oportunidade para diversificação de carteira, com correlações de preço às vezes negativas com ações e commodities.\ 3️⃣ **Facilidade de Acesso**: Com a [**Stackfy**](https://t.me/stack_fy_bot?start=4C170C8E), você já pode ter os seus bitcoins com apenas **R$ 25**, de forma simples, rápida e segura! --- > ⚠️ **Atenção:** Investir em criptomoedas envolve riscos devido à alta volatilidade do mercado. Sempre faça sua própria pesquisa e considere suas tolerâncias de risco antes de investir. --- ## 📈 **Não perca tempo!** O Bitcoin está mostrando que o futuro dos investimentos está nas mãos de quem acredita em inovação. Prepare-se para 2025 e além! 🌟 ➡️ **Ação:** Aproveite essa oportunidade única e faça parte da revolução financeira. Explore plataformas confiáveis como e comece sua jornada no Bitcoin hoje! 🚀 --- ## **Referências:** 1. BLOOMBERG. [Cocoa caps 2024 as biggest commodity winner](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-12-21/cocoa-caps-2024-as-biggest-commodity-winner-it-s-not-over-yet). Acesso em: 21 dez. 2024. 2. MARKETWATCH. [Bitcoin valuation trends](https://www.marketwatch.com/story/cocoas-the-best-performing-commodity-in-2024-and-even-beat-bitcoin-whats-next-b8daf55d). Acesso em: 21 dez. 2024. 3. THE WALL STREET JOURNAL. [Cocoa surges past $12,000 on supply concerns](https://www.wsj.com/finance/commodities-futures/cocoa-surges-past-12-000-on-supply-concerns-912c91b4). Acesso em: 21 dez. 2024. 4. GLASSNODE. [Fasanara Digital + Glassnode Report: Institutional perspectives on digital assets](https://insights.glassnode.com/fasanara-digital-glassnode-report-institutional-perspectives-on-digital-assets/). Acesso em: 21 dez. 2024. 5. COINMARKETCAP. [Bitcoin (BTC) preço, gráfico, capitalização de mercado](https://coinmarketcap.com/pt-br/currencies/bitcoin/). Acesso em: 21 dez. 2024. 6. COINGECKO. [Bitcoin versus Traditional Assets: Price Returns.](https://www.coingecko.com/research/publications/bitcoin-versus-traditional-assets-price-returns) Acesso em: 21 dez. 2024.

@ d8c59f3c:984e482e

sfgdfgdfgdfgdfgdfg originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/459409

@ b83e6f82:73c27758

## Citrine 0.6.0 - Update dependencies - Show notifications when importing, exporting, downloading events - Change database functions to be suspending functions Download it with [zap.store]( https://zap.store/download), [Obtainium]( https://github.com/ImranR98/Obtainium), [f-droid]( https://f-droid.org/packages/com.greenart7c3.citrine) or download it directly in the [releases page ]( https://github.com/greenart7c3/Citrine/releases/tag/v0.6.0) If you like my work consider making a [donation]( https://greenart7c3.com) ## Verifying the release In order to verify the release, you'll need to have `gpg` or `gpg2` installed on your system. Once you've obtained a copy (and hopefully verified that as well), you'll first need to import the keys that have signed this release if you haven't done so already: ``` bash gpg --keyserver hkps://keys.openpgp.org --recv-keys 44F0AAEB77F373747E3D5444885822EED3A26A6D ``` Once you have his PGP key you can verify the release (assuming `manifest-v0.6.0.txt` and `manifest-v0.6.0.txt.sig` are in the current directory) with: ``` bash gpg --verify manifest-v0.6.0.txt.sig manifest-v0.6.0.txt ``` You should see the following if the verification was successful: ``` bash gpg: Signature made Fri 13 Sep 2024 08:06:52 AM -03 gpg: using RSA key 44F0AAEB77F373747E3D5444885822EED3A26A6D gpg: Good signature from "greenart7c3 <greenart7c3@proton.me>" ``` That will verify the signature on the main manifest page which ensures integrity and authenticity of the binaries you've downloaded locally. Next, depending on your operating system you should then re-calculate the sha256 sum of the binary, and compare that with the following hashes: ``` bash cat manifest-v0.6.0.txt ``` One can use the `shasum -a 256 <file name here>` tool in order to re-compute the `sha256` hash of the target binary for your operating system. The produced hash should be compared with the hashes listed above and they should match exactly.

@ d8c59f3c:984e482e

sdfsdfsdfsdfsdfsdf originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/459408

@ 6e24af77:b3f1350b

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer nec odio. Praesent libero. Sed cursus ante dapibus diam. Sed nisi. Nulla quis sem at nibh elementum imperdiet. Duis sagittis ipsum. Praesent mauris. Fusce nec tellus sed augue semper porta. Mauris massa. Vestibulum lacinia arcu eget nulla. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos himenaeos. Curabitur sodales ligula in libero. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer nec odio. Praesent libero. Sed cursus ante dapibus diam. Sed nisi. Nulla quis sem at nibh elementum imperdiet. Duis sagittis ipsum. Praesent mauris. Fusce nec tellus sed augue semper porta. Mauris massa. Vestibulum lacinia arcu eget nulla. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos himenaeos. Curabitur sodales ligula in libero. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer nec odio. Praesent libero. > *Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer posuere erat a ante.* [https://youtu.be/HGwWNFV5CE8](https://youtu.be/HGwWNFV5CE8)

@ 3d5b0dd4:1bb42b58

# Knowledge Creation Somewhat recently I have done [a small amount](https://evanverma.com/tag/tech) of “adding knowledge into the world.” After a few months of building the business it became apparent that many of the problems I was facing had very few corresponding resources. These are niche problems solved by niche people. It turns out that building a hardware business is a quite niche activity. Every knowledge domain can be broken down into smaller subdomains. Let’s say I am into US politics. There are 3 categories of political parties: Republican, Democrat, and Other. An extremely small percentage of total information about US politics covers the “Other” party. It looks like [Joel Skousen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Skousen) is the official 3rd party candidate who received among the least amount of votes ([12,618](https://ballotpedia.org/Presidential_candidates,_2024)) for President in the most recent election. Here’s a list of his published books from the “About” page from [his website](https://joelskousen.com): > 1. Essential Principles for the Conservation of Liberty, 1984 > 2. The Secure Home--Architectural Design, Construction and Remodeling of Self-Sufficient Residences and Retreats, new edition now available. > 3. How to Implement a High Security Shelter in the Home (1996), > 4. Strategic Relocation--North American Guide to Safe Places (1998) > 5. (In the works) Foundations of the Ideal State--a comprehensive treatise on government structure and practice, constitutional theory, and legal changes necessary to preserve liberty and justice. There is almost no information on the internet about this man’s recent Presidential bid. What could be learned about independent publishing, the process of getting on election ballots, the intricacies of the various outsider parties, and the confluence of home safety and political theory, from diving into the details of this man’s (very) small role in the huge world of US politics? Mix that deep dive with your own unique perspective, and certainly SOMETHING novel and interesting would result. Millan and Mano used this exact formula to huge success in their [independent music blog](https://nobells.blog). They wrote about unknown, independent musicians in (mostly) small markets (Milwaukee, New Orleans, etc), and discuss them with an academic, poetic, and explorative writing style that is unique among music journalists. They were regular guys and created new knowledge and ideas. I think doing this is important. Or it just makes me feel important. Even if no one reads it at least I created new knowledge and it may help someone one day. Or more likely, the AI of the future. As [Gwern](https://gwern.net) recently said… > By writing, you are voting on the future of the [Shoggoth](https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/30/technology/shoggoth-meme-ai.html) using one of the few currencies it acknowledges: tokens it has to predict. If you aren't writing, you are abdicating the future or your role in it. If you think it's enough to just be a good citizen, to vote for your favorite politician, to pick up litter and recycle, the future doesn't care about you. [^1] So I am going to try do more of this independent small-time knowledge creation. My business had been hampering the newsletter anyways, since it had been consuming my life and most of the work could not be shared on a public website. I’m gonna try to write more regularly with deep dives on novel and interesting things instead of the standard newsletter. [^1]: https://www.dwarkeshpatel.com/p/gwern-branwen

@ 3d5b0dd4:1bb42b58

# Knowledge Creation Somewhat recently I have done [a small amount](https://evanverma.com/tag/tech) of “adding knowledge into the world.” After a few months of building the business it became apparent that many of the problems I was facing had very few corresponding resources. These are niche problems solved by niche people. It turns out that building a hardware business is a quite niche activity. Every knowledge domain can be broken down into smaller subdomains. Let’s say I am into US politics. There are 3 categories of political parties: Republican, Democrat, and Other. An extremely small percentage of total information about US politics covers the “Other” party. It looks like [Joel Skousen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Skousen) is the official 3rd party candidate who received among the least amount of votes ([12,618](https://ballotpedia.org/Presidential_candidates,_2024)) for President in the most recent election. Here’s a list of his published books from the “About” page from [his website](https://joelskousen.com): > 1. Essential Principles for the Conservation of Liberty, 1984 > 2. The Secure Home--Architectural Design, Construction and Remodeling of Self-Sufficient Residences and Retreats, new edition now available. > 3. How to Implement a High Security Shelter in the Home (1996), > 4. Strategic Relocation--North American Guide to Safe Places (1998) > 5. (In the works) Foundations of the Ideal State--a comprehensive treatise on government structure and practice, constitutional theory, and legal changes necessary to preserve liberty and justice. There is almost no information on the internet about this man’s recent Presidential bid. What could be learned about independent publishing, the process of getting on election ballots, the intricacies of the various outsider parties, and the confluence of home safety and political theory, from diving into the details of this man’s (very) small role in the huge world of US politics? Mix that deep dive with your own unique perspective, and certainly SOMETHING novel and interesting would result. Millan and Mano used this exact formula to huge success in their [independent music blog](https://nobells.blog). They wrote about unknown, independent musicians in (mostly) small markets (Milwaukee, New Orleans, etc), and discuss them with an academic, poetic, and explorative writing style that is unique among music journalists. They were regular guys and created new knowledge and ideas. I think doing this is important. Or it just makes me feel important. Even if no one reads it at least I created new knowledge and it may help someone one day. Or more likely, the AI of the future. As [Gwern](https://gwern.net) recently said… > By writing, you are voting on the future of the [Shoggoth](https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/30/technology/shoggoth-meme-ai.html) using one of the few currencies it acknowledges: tokens it has to predict. If you aren't writing, you are abdicating the future or your role in it. If you think it's enough to just be a good citizen, to vote for your favorite politician, to pick up litter and recycle, the future doesn't care about you. [^1] So I am going to try do more of this independent small-time knowledge creation. My business had been hampering the newsletter anyways, since it had been consuming my life and most of the work could not be shared on a public website. I’m gonna try to write more regularly with deep dives on novel and interesting things instead of the standard newsletter. [^1]: https://www.dwarkeshpatel.com/p/gwern-branwen

@ d8c59f3c:984e482e

gvfygtftyfftyf originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/459406

@ e1d968f7:5d90f764

When you first meet a client, they’re a stranger—a mix of curiosity, anticipation, and perhaps a little nervousness on both sides. But with time, something special can happen: strangers can become companions, building a connection that feels natural, even intimate. --- ### **The First Encounter** The initial meeting is often the trickiest. There’s an unspoken dance of figuring each other out: - **Breaking the Ice:** A smile, a friendly greeting, and light conversation help ease those early jitters. - **Setting the Tone:** Whether it’s playful, professional, or something in between, the energy of the first meeting often shapes what follows. --- ### **Cultivating Connection** Building rapport doesn’t happen instantly—it’s crafted through trust, attentiveness, and genuine interest. - **Active Listening:** Clients appreciate being heard, whether they’re sharing stories or expressing their desires. - **Shared Moments:** Finding common ground, even in fleeting encounters, creates a sense of familiarity and comfort. --- ### **The Transition to Companionship** Over time, with regular clients, the dynamic often evolves into something deeper: - **Inside Jokes and Rituals:** Small details like remembering their favourite wine or laughing about shared experiences add warmth and familiarity. - **Emotional Safety:** Some clients open up about their lives, finding comfort in the discretion and empathy the relationship offers. --- ### **Striking the Balance** While companionship adds richness to the work, maintaining boundaries is essential. It’s possible to care deeply while keeping the professional framework intact. --- ### **A Rewarding Journey** The transformation from strangers to companions is one of the most rewarding aspects of this job. Each connection is unique, teaching me about people, relationships, and the many ways intimacy can manifest. Rebecca x

@ 870cfe16:b993de62

_(This is my first "Reads" post. Testing it out with a short Christmas idea)_ Although this article may go out a little late for those pondering if this Christmas they should buy a tree, new or old, I realized an opportunity when I saw a meter high tree… potted. It occurred to me that if I looked past the fact that this was not a large tree, that traditionally seem to fill in many northern countries’ living rooms, this meant so many things: **-I’m not killing it** (water it and it lives on) **-Easy to move** (I can carry it home (even on a bike!) **-Less decor to buy** (and easier to manage to make instead) -And the most important to me… **At the end of the season, you can plant it.** Now what happens every year that I do this? What if we each bought a tree and had many in the house rather than just one big one? And then planted a new one each year? Maybe it’s not a pine tree every year, but a native one to the area. We become yearly tree planters. Not everyone may have the place to plant them, but there could be a non-profit organization that could organize drive outs with you as one of the volunteers, maybe you help pick up the one at a grandma’s house… and you sit down with them for a bit and start to get to know your community. A scalable healthy way to maintain a Christmas tradition, while bringing the community together and helping to clean the air again. _(This article was written without the help of any grammar checks or AI, just a humble spell checker)_

@ 16d11430:61640947

At the intersection of philosophy, theology, physics, biology, and finance lies a terrifying truth: the fiat monetary system, in its current form, is not just an economic framework but a silent, relentless force actively working against humanity's survival. It isn't simply a failed financial model—it is a systemic engine of destruction, both externally and within the very core of our biological existence. The Philosophical Void of Fiat Philosophy has long questioned the nature of value and the meaning of human existence. From Socrates to Kant, thinkers have pondered the pursuit of truth, beauty, and virtue. But in the modern age, the fiat system has hijacked this discourse. The notion of "value" in a fiat world is no longer rooted in human potential or natural resources—it is abstracted, manipulated, and controlled by central authorities with the sole purpose of perpetuating their own power. The currency is not a reflection of society’s labor or resources; it is a representation of faith in an authority that, more often than not, breaks that faith with reckless monetary policies and hidden inflation. The fiat system has created a kind of ontological nihilism, where the idea of true value, rooted in work, creativity, and family, is replaced with speculative gambling and short-term gains. This betrayal of human purpose at the systemic level feeds into a philosophical despair: the relentless devaluation of effort, the erosion of trust, and the abandonment of shared human values. In this nihilistic economy, purpose and meaning become increasingly difficult to find, leaving millions to question the very foundation of their existence. Theological Implications: Fiat and the Collapse of the Sacred Religious traditions have long linked moral integrity with the stewardship of resources and the preservation of life. Fiat currency, however, corrupts these foundational beliefs. In the theological narrative of creation, humans are given dominion over the Earth, tasked with nurturing and protecting it for future generations. But the fiat system promotes the exact opposite: it commodifies everything—land, labor, and life—treating them as mere transactions on a ledger. This disrespect for creation is an affront to the divine. In many theologies, creation is meant to be sustained, a delicate balance that mirrors the harmony of the divine order. Fiat systems—by continuously printing money and driving inflation—treat nature and humanity as expendable resources to be exploited for short-term gains, leading to environmental degradation and societal collapse. The creation narrative, in which humans are called to be stewards, is inverted. The fiat system, through its unholy alliance with unrestrained growth and unsustainable debt, is destroying the very creation it should protect. Furthermore, the fiat system drives idolatry of power and wealth. The central banks and corporations that control the money supply have become modern-day gods, their decrees shaping the lives of billions, while the masses are enslaved by debt and inflation. This form of worship isn't overt, but it is profound. It leads to a world where people place their faith not in God or their families, but in the abstract promises of institutions that serve their own interests. Physics and the Infinite Growth Paradox Physics teaches us that the universe is finite—resources, energy, and space are all limited. Yet, the fiat system operates under the delusion of infinite growth. Central banks print money without concern for natural limits, encouraging an economy that assumes unending expansion. This is not only an economic fallacy; it is a physical impossibility. In thermodynamics, the Second Law states that entropy (disorder) increases over time in any closed system. The fiat system operates as if the Earth were an infinite resource pool, perpetually able to expand without consequence. The real world, however, does not bend to these abstract concepts of infinite growth. Resources are finite, ecosystems are fragile, and human capacity is limited. Fiat currency, by promoting unsustainable consumption and growth, accelerates the depletion of resources and the degradation of natural systems that support life itself. Even the financial “growth” driven by fiat policies leads to unsustainable bubbles—inflated stock markets, real estate, and speculative assets that burst and leave ruin in their wake. These crashes aren’t just economic—they have profound biological consequences. The cycles of boom and bust undermine communities, erode social stability, and increase anxiety and depression, all of which affect human health at a biological level. Biology: The Fiat System and the Destruction of Human Health Biologically, the fiat system is a cancerous growth on human society. The constant chase for growth and the devaluation of work leads to chronic stress, which is one of the leading causes of disease in modern society. The strain of living in a system that values speculation over well-being results in a biological feedback loop: rising anxiety, poor mental health, physical diseases like cardiovascular disorders, and a shortening of lifespans. Moreover, the focus on profit and short-term returns creates a biological disconnect between humans and the planet. The fiat system fuels industries that destroy ecosystems, increase pollution, and deplete resources at unsustainable rates. These actions are not just environmentally harmful; they directly harm human biology. The degradation of the environment—whether through toxic chemicals, pollution, or resource extraction—has profound biological effects on human health, causing respiratory diseases, cancers, and neurological disorders. The biological cost of the fiat system is not a distant theory; it is being paid every day by millions in the form of increased health risks, diseases linked to stress, and the growing burden of mental health disorders. The constant uncertainty of an inflation-driven economy exacerbates these conditions, creating a society of individuals whose bodies and minds are under constant strain. We are witnessing a systemic biological unraveling, one in which the very act of living is increasingly fraught with pain, instability, and the looming threat of collapse. Finance as the Final Illusion At the core of the fiat system is a fundamental illusion—that financial growth can occur without any real connection to tangible value. The abstraction of currency, the manipulation of interest rates, and the constant creation of new money hide the underlying truth: the system is built on nothing but faith. When that faith falters, the entire system collapses. This illusion has become so deeply embedded that it now defines the human experience. Work no longer connects to production or creation—it is reduced to a transaction on a spreadsheet, a means to acquire more fiat currency in a world where value is ephemeral and increasingly disconnected from human reality. As we pursue ever-expanding wealth, the fundamental truths of biology—interdependence, sustainability, and balance—are ignored. The fiat system’s abstract financial models serve to disconnect us from the basic realities of life: that we are part of an interconnected world where every action has a reaction, where resources are finite, and where human health, both mental and physical, depends on the stability of our environment and our social systems. The Ultimate Extermination In the end, the fiat system is not just an economic issue; it is a biological, philosophical, theological, and existential threat to the very survival of humanity. It is a force that devalues human effort, encourages environmental destruction, fosters inequality, and creates pain at the core of the human biological condition. It is an economic framework that leads not to prosperity, but to extermination—not just of species, but of the very essence of human well-being. To continue on this path is to accept the slow death of our species, one based not on natural forces, but on our own choice to worship the abstract over the real, the speculative over the tangible. The fiat system isn't just a threat; it is the ultimate self-inflicted wound, a cultural and financial cancer that, if left unchecked, will destroy humanity’s chance for survival and peace.

@ 5d4b6c8d:8a1c1ee3

On this Victory Monday, the triumphant Raiders are picking 6th. That win was pretty costly, but I'll never root for a loss. What can we do with the 6th pick? **Mock Draft** 6th Pick: QB Cam Ward 37th Pick: WR Emeka Egbuka 68th Pick: OT Emery Jones Jr. 73rd Pick: CB Denzel Burke 104th Pick: RB Ollie Gordon II 139th Pick: OG Charles Grant 181st Pick: LB Jay Higgins 212th Pick: DE Tyler Baron 216th Pick: DT Ty Hamilton 221st Pick: TE Terrance Ferguson Fortunately, we can still get one of the top 2 QB's. The next biggest needs are a WR1 and a tackle to replace Kolton Miller (who sucks now). Corner depth is the biggest issue on the defense. We have three solid starting caliber CB's, but no true CB1. That means they'll have to take a committee approach, until someone emerges. The running game was a disaster this season, so taking another swing on RB is a must. Improving the interior of the line is also a step in that direction. originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/821703

@ d8c59f3c:984e482e

daadfdaadfdaadfddfdaadfdaadfdaadfddfdfdfdsdfdfdsdaadfdaadfdaadfddfdfdfdsdaadfdaadfdaadfddfdaadfdaadfdaadfddfdfdfdsdfdfdsdaadfdaadfdaadfddfdfdfds originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/459401

@ d8c59f3c:984e482e

daadfdaadfdaadfdaadfddaadfdaadfdaadfddfdfdfdsdfdsddaadfdaadfdaadfddfdfdfdsdaadfdaadfdaadfddfdaadfdaadfdaadfddfdfdfdsdfdfdsdaadfdaadfdaadfddfdfdfds originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/459400

@ b5b8a0c4:37666ab5

Here’s a scenario that plays out over and over again that seems to have most fooled into thinking they’re winning. A newlywed couple buy a 3 bedroom home for $400,000. 5 years and 2 children later that couple decide they’re ready for a 3rd child and they need a bigger house. They speak with a realtor who tells them they get $450,000 for their house, a 12.5% increase from the $400,000 they paid for it. They think they made a great investment, but what they don’t realize is the 4 bedroom home they’re hoping to buy also increased 12.5% over that time. Since the profit from the home they’ll sell will just be rolled into the home they buy they actually didn’t make up any ground. They just stayed flat, but they’re fooled into thinking they got wealthier because the dollar amount went up. The only way to actually profit on a home is to sell it and not buy another, but since the average person only owns the home they live in and has to replace it by buying another, that isn’t what’s happening. “Real estate only goes up!” these people say, but so does the real estate they have to buy next.

@ 8dac122d:0fc98d37

To commemorate the first one-year anniversary of the AGORA territory on Stacker News, here is an introduction that highlights the vibrant and electrifying community where stackers can discover a wide range of items through peer-to-peer transactions, merchants can sell various products, and offer unlimited services globally to receive back valuable sats securely, without intermediaries. A place where entrepreneurs can learn about and build businesses on bitcoin and innovative market practices. It is also the hub for marketers to connect with their audience, advertisers to reach a diverse and engaged community glued together by strong values, and curious visitors to explore new opportunities and ideas in a free and dynamic marketplace. A place to connect, where individuals from all walks of life, including stackers, cowboys, maxis, and hodlers, come together to exchange, trade, and innovate remotely, privately, and anonymously. The AGORA territory embodies the spirit of a traditional _agora_, where people gather to exchange goods, services, and ideas, fostering a community that is both socially and economically active. One year already since its [inception](https://stacker.news/items/363312/r/AGORA), the AGORA territory has become a thriving community where users can post anything they want to sell or buy, advertise their services and skill sets, and engage in various types of discussions about business, free market, value exchange, peer to peer deals, operating in the private and learn how to get rid of uncomfortable third parties. From physical items to digital services, the diversity of offerings is vast, and the community is open to feedback and suggestions to continuously improve and expand its capabilities. # 2024 Highlights Over the past year, the AGORA territory has seen significant activity, with numerous posts, comments, and transactions. Here are the highlights: ### 📜 Top 3 posts by **zaprank** Discover the most engaging posts based on stackers interactions. You can see them all [here](https://stacker.news/~AGORA/top/posts/year/r/AGORA)! - 🥇 https://stacker.news/items/597538/r/AGORA How to respond to illicit & immoral Payment Requests & Notices of Prosecution? by @supratic - 🥈 https://stacker.news/items/710616/r/AGORA Advice For Bitcoin Online Store? by @siggy47 - 🥉 https://stacker.news/items/791635/r/AGORA Darknet Market Archives of ~89 darknet markets & forums (2013-2015) by @aljaz ### 📜 Top 3 posts by **comments** Sparking the most out of the discussion. You can see them all [here](https://stacker.news/~AGORA/top/posts/year/r/AGORA?by=comments)! - 🥇 https://stacker.news/items/372065/r/AGORA [OFFER] I will leave a comment on your Bio [500 sats] 😎 by @Eobard - 🥈 https://stacker.news/items/723069/r/AGORA [SWAP] SN Cowboy credits by @DarthCoin - 🥉 https://stacker.news/items/806578/r/AGORA Buy Kratum With Bitcoin by @siggy47 ### 📜 Top 3 posts by **sats** Yes! Those that have earned the most sats from the community. You can see them all [here](https://stacker.news/~AGORA/top/posts/year/r/AGORA?by=sats) (excluding internals)! - 🥇 https://stacker.news/items/509450/r/AGORA I OWN NOTHING, and I'm the happiest I've ever been by @Lux - 🥈 https://stacker.news/items/505860/r/AGORA The first contract you did NOT sign and someone stealing you(r) baby at birth by @mo - 🥉 https://stacker.news/items/634874/r/AGORA The United States Corporation by @supratic ### 📜 Top 3 Boosts Learn about the posts that have gained significant attention supporting the territory. - 🥇 https://stacker.news/items/787489/r/AGORA BLACK FRIDAY: Borrow against your Bitcoin for a Virtual Visa - No Fees by @lendasat - 🥈 https://stacker.news/items/784376/r/AGORA SATOSH.EE - Gift Cards, Discounts, Loyalty Program by @Kontext - 🥉 https://stacker.news/items/750336/r/AGORA [OFFER] IPv4+IPv6 KVM VPS, from 1.75EUR/month (Stockholm/SE SWEDEN) by @skhron ### ⚖️ Top 3 SELLERS Recognize the most successful sellers in the community. - 🥇 https://stacker.news/items/367235/r/AGORA [SELL] 3 Chairs and 1 Standing Desk by @PlebLab - 🥈 https://stacker.news/items/673616/r/AGORA [SELL] 1 Million Products, Travel Agency, Concierge and Cars by @ShopinBit - 🥉 https://stacker.news/items/806603/r/AGORA Beeswax Dinner Candles For Sale by @kr ### 🖇 Top 3 OFFERS Explore the best service and product offers. - 🥇 https://stacker.news/items/813013/r/AGORA [OFFER][Graphic Design] by @gpvansat - 🥈 https://stacker.news/items/372801/r/AGORA [OFFER] Photoshoping by @tomlaies - 🥉 https://stacker.news/items/650741/r/AGORA [⚖️SELL] Hand-Made Flecktarn Pouch(es) by @Fabs ### 🤠 Top 3 Contributors Let's acknowledge the stackers who have contributed the most to the territory. - 🥇 @watchmancbiz with [36 Ad-posts](https://stacker.news/search/r/AGORA?amount=&q=~AGORA+%40watchmancbiz&what=posts) - 🥈 @supratic with [29 posts](https://stacker.news/search/r/AGORA?amount=&q=~AGORA+%40supratic&what=posts) - 🥉 @thebullishbitcoiner with [9 Listings](https://stacker.news/search/r/AGORA?amount=&q=~AGORA+%40thebullishbitcoiner&what=posts) ### 🤠 Top 3 SN Posts about **Business** Outside of the AGORA, we know people was talking about business and markets. Here the most interesting ones: - 🥇 https://stacker.news/items/242308/r/AGORA Why are there so few bitcoiner e-commerce businesses??? by @DeltaClimbs - 🥈 https://stacker.news/items/320474/r/AGORA What is the best lightning business idea that nobody else is doing? by @piecover - 🥉 https://stacker.news/items/363827/r/supratic Which businesses will pivot to Bitcoin / Lightning / Nostr? by @davidw Special kudos to @OPAGO_PAY for [onboarding so many new businesses](https://stacker.news/search/r/AGORA?amount=&q=%40OPAGO_PAY&what=posts) into #bitcoin. - - - # In Summary - A total of 📜 `823` posts - with a total of 💬 `2324` comments - stackers spent 🔫 `419.5`k sats - we stacked 🐎 `183`k sats - and a revenue of 🏆 `136.3`k sats way below the 1.2M sats spent until now! **So why keep going at a loss?** We are driven by a desire to create something meaningful and useful for us all. We aim to build a community that aligns with our interests and values, which for us, is a fulfilling and motivating factor itself. Operating the AGORA provides an opportunity for us to connect with like-minded individuals, share ideas, and learn from others. The sense of community and the potential for personal and professional growth is our second strong motivator. Moreover, Stacker News is continually improving and expanding with new features that enable this to happen. Planned features include seamless crossposting, creating sub-territories, and more economic parameters to incentivize a worldwide free market! - - - # AGORA initiatives During this year, we have played, experimented and had much fun launching several initiatives to support and enhance the AGORA territory, some of them have work, others need some more work, but overall we are really proud of the progress done until now. Check out our gems: - https://stacker.news/items/806159/r/AGORA STACKER NEWS Merch: T-Shirts & Cap [32100 sats + shipping] https://agora.ftp.sh/cat/stacker-news/ - https://stacker.news/items/711428/r/AGORA Introducing SN nostr Badges for Legendary Stackers and Honorary Cowboys - you can get some stickers from https://agora.ftp.sh/tag/badge/ - https://stacker.news/items/430501/r/AGORA 🌵🏜 NEW WILD WEST POSTERS published as one of the OpenDesign Contests @Design_r shared with us https://posters.btc.pub/ - - - # Try the ~AGORA Ifyou are still new in the AGORA, we suggest reading our intro guides, browse the community latest items or, why not, put a sats-value and post products and services you may have to offer? Click any of the links below to get started: - [[⚖️ SELL]](https://w3.do/b_v2wutP) your stuff - [[🛒 BUY]](https://w3.do/zvixtuSh) for sats - [[🧑‍💻 HIRE]](https://w3.do/_j0kpVsi) some stuff or skills - [[🖇 OFFER]](https://w3.do/EfWF8yDL) something - [[🧑‍⚖️ AUCTION]](https://w3.do/sbbCjZ0e) - [[🤝 SWAP]](https://t.ly/DgeHr) Peer to Peer - You could also give it for [[🆓 FREE]](https://w3.do/DdVEE1ME) - [[⭐ REVIEW]](https://w3.do/CAZ5JxCk) anything - - - # A Heartfelt Thank You We are grateful to @mo for initiating this territory, @AG for the amazing work done keeping an eye on the territory, running our weekly [🏷️ Spending Sunday!](https://stacker.news/search/r/AGORA?q=spending+sunday+%40AG&what=posts) and [The Magnificent Seven](https://stacker.news/AGORA/r/AGORA#the-magnificent-seven---of-all-times) newsletter, and @k00b, @ek, and all @SN contributors for building and maintaining Stacker News the way the community want and need. Your contributions have enabled us to add to our words and actions value, real value! - - - # Your Feedback Matters If you have suggestions or ideas on how we can improve or expand the AGORA territory, please leave your feedback in the comments below or DM the AGORA team on #Nostr: `npub`: [`npub13kkpytvjcxsqka9pdshw3094urgh8fxwx7ru258lved9wr7f35mspal584`](https://iris.to/agora_sn) `NIP-05`: [`agora_sn@iris.to`](https://iris.to/agora_sn) `link`: [`https://iris.to/agora_sn`](https://iris.to/agora_sn) Thank you, stackers, for making this year an incredible journey. We hope you enjoyed the ɅGOᏒɅ 🌵🏜️ experience and look forward to many more successful and joyful done-deals. - - - ## MAY EVERY DEAL ₿RING JOY TO YOUR ~AGORA AD-VENTURES! - - - originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/821255

@ 4dffec17:4c4cbd48

The Future of Cryptocurrency: What’s Next? The world of cryptocurrency is evolving rapidly. Here are some exciting developments: DeFi: Decentralized finance is reshaping banking and lending. CBDCs: Governments are exploring central bank digital currencies. Web3: Blockchain is driving the next generation of the internet. NFTs: Non-fungible tokens are changing industries like art, gaming, and entertainment. Cryptocurrencies have the potential to revolutionize economies, but challenges like regulation and scalability need to be addressed for them to become mainstream. Stay informed, explore, and be part of the digital revolution! #bitcoin #cryptocurrency

@ 75869cfa:76819987

**GM, Nostriches!** The Nostr Review is a biweekly newsletter focused on Nostr statistics, protocol updates, exciting programs, the long-form content ecosystem, and key events happening in the Nostr-verse. If you’re interested, join me in covering updates from the Nostr ecosystem! **Quick review:** In the past two weeks, Nostr statistics indicate over 240,000 daily trusted pubkey events. However, the number of new users has significantly declined. Profiles with LN addresses or bios are far below the single-day numbers recorded during the same period. Public writing events have also dropped sharply, reflecting a 97% decrease. More than 12 million events have been published, with posts leading in volume at around 2 million, representing a slight 4% decrease. Total Zap activity stands at approximately 9 million, marking a 10% decline. Additionally, 30 pull requests were submitted to the Nostr protocol, with 10 merged. A total of 44 Nostr projects were tracked, with 17 releasing product updates, and over 378 long-form articles were published, 34% focusing on Bitcoin and Nostr. During this period, 3 notable events took place, and 3 significant events are upcoming. **Nostr Statistics** --- Based on user activity, the total daily trusted pubkeys writing events is about 240,000, representing a slight 1.3% decrease compared to the previous period (24Nov-8Dec). Daily activity peaked at 19231 events, with a low of approximately 17467. The number of new users has seen a significant decline. Profiles with LN addresses or bios amount to approximately 33,000, far below the single-day numbers of the same period. Public writing events total around 53,887, reflecting a 97% decrease compared to the same period. Regarding event publishing, the total number of note events published is about 12 million, marking a decrease of approximately 20%. Posts continue to be the most dominant in volume, totaling about 2 million (a slight increase of 4%). Reposts is about 350000 and reactions (539588) saw a small decline, around 3%. For zap activity, the total zap amount is about 9 million, showing a decrease of over 10% compared to the previous period. In terms of relay usage, the top five relays by user count are: wss://realy.damus.io, wss://nos.lol, wss://eden.nostr.land, wss://realys.snort.social, wss://realy.current.fyi Data source: https://stats.nostr.band/ **NIPs** --- **[first draft of NIP-79 Nostr Relay Chat]( https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/pull/1654)** nostr:npub1fjqqy4a93z5zsjwsfxqhc2764kvykfdyttvldkkkdera8dr78vhsmmleku is Starting discussion of this idea for synchronous instant messaging a la IRC style leveraging ephemeral events and subscriptions. Note that this is specifically for only synchronous messaging using ephemeral message kinds. Relays should support this facility and it has not been much used by anything, but it essentially enables exactly the same protocol mechanics as used in IRC.It includes stuff about a protocol to acquire and update missing user data required to implement features also. Most of the elements of this proposal are already implemented in https://realy.lol aside from the spidering, which I am implementing now before starting on the client (s). **[add accepted and blocked mint lists]( https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/pull/1652)** nostr:npub177sl65jrhf5v4gyku64t40scgnul5c4hjc2mfhfun7gpu5nm32rsn6rnds is proposing that adds lists the user wants to accept nutzaps on (this should have been part of the NIP-61 PR ) and mints the user doesn't want to use. **[NIP-0A discrete query messages FOLLOWS/FOLLOWERS]( https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/pull/1649)** Jundow is proposing two discrete query messages FOLLOWS and FOLLOWERS. This “discrete query message” approach aims for the protocol to have essential and single-function query methods for quick searching response. This concept will be beneficial for the ecosystem especially if there are relays with huge numbers of accesses in the near future. “REQ” message is quite versatile and convenient, but this concept lacks a consistent approach to have a quick search response based on indexed databases or data structures.This proposal is a starter. There may be more beneficial types of discrete messages for relays and clients to deal with the huge number of accesses. **[Merchant Delegation Tags]( https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/pull/1648)** amunrarara is proposing that In the Merchant Delegation paradigm, a different Nostr account effectively controls all commerce-related events on behalf of the Merchant. The delegated account creates every Stall and Product, receives all Checkout events, and handles checkout-related communication with the Customer. The Merchant signs a Merchant Delegate Token, which is placed in a tag on every event signed by the delegate account. Clients parse the tag, verify the signature is valid, and cause non-checkout events to target the Delegator automatically.This PR is a WIP. **[nip4e: decoupling encryption from identity]( https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/pull/1647)** nostr:npub180cvv07tjdrrgpa0j7j7tmnyl2yr6yr7l8j4s3evf6u64th6gkwsyjh6w6 is proposing that a system for users to share private data between their own devices that doesn't rely on all devices holding the user account private key. The first device to come into the world will generate a random encryption key；When another device's device key is spotted, the device that knows the original encryption key encrypts that key to the target device's device key using NIP-44 and sends it out；Encryption and decryption are performed using the encryption key using the NIP-44 algorithm, skipping the first step and proceeding with conversation key set to the shared encryption key. **[change NIP-01 to only allow a single filter per REQ]( https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/pull/1645)** nostr:npub180cvv07tjdrrgpa0j7j7tmnyl2yr6yr7l8j4s3evf6u64th6gkwsyjh6w6 is proposing that anything that can be done with a single REQ and multiple filters can much more easily be done with multiple REQs each with a single filter.In practice the existence of the possibility of multiple filters in a single REQ has no benefit and only serves to hurt performance and increase complexity of codebases.this is a breaking change, but not a very drastic one. We can easily transition to this by having clients stop being built with this "feature" in mind, and relays can follow later. If a client sends a REQ with more than one filter to a relay that only supports one that's also ok, the client will just get less results than it expected. **[NIP 74 - NWS ]( https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/pull/1644)** nostr:npub16uq0cyx52lh2unczavzdw9dq2jphu69zutgpp9cnstz7zqtdex0qmcxla3 defines a specification on how to send TCP messages trough NOSTR.TCP messages can be received by exit-nodes. This also introduces a Domain Name System to announce exit nodes to NOSTR clients.Exit nodes will further forward the TCP connection to a desired destination (static service or chosen by the client).NIP-74 enables people to use HTTP, SSL, SSH and many more protocols built on top of TCP trough NOSTR.The example implementation uses a SOCKS5 proxy as a client. This client publishes signed Nostr events for the exit node using the Nostr relays from the resolved domain. **[NIP-G0 for Geospatial Tagging Standardization]( https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/pull/1642)** nostr:npub1gkgyk28lurjuhyfjlxsga9mw6lc0c47c8pmcr65usre9d3qjcx6q9cyk5m is proposing that Introduction of NIP to standardize event geospatial tagging for location of event origin and location area of event relevance, with both being hierarchical, offering flexibility for users and systems to filter and improve content relevance to user interest when proximity, politics and geography matters. **[Update NIP-51 for software applications]( https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/pull/1640)** nostr:npub1wf4pufsucer5va8g9p0rj5dnhvfeh6d8w0g6eayaep5dhps6rsgs43dgh9 is proposing that Introduce app curation sets, used to group applications (for curation, recommendation, organization, backup). Minor fixes to release artifact sets, reflecting current usage.Both kinds 30063 and 30267 have been heavily used for months in Zapstore. **[NIP-0A - Contact List v2]( https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/pull/1630)** nostr:npub1acg6thl5psv62405rljzkj8spesceyfz2c32udakc2ak0dmvfeyse9p35c is proposing that Contact List v2 could be used for any other event kinds that have editable lists. He is not arguing for a contact list v2 actually, arguing for conflict-free replicated data types, in order to prevent conflicts.CRDTs aren't really necessary in practice if people always use the person's outbox relays and don't use two clients at the same time. But we saw a lot of conflicts early on. One problem is the size. Contact lists are already very long for some people, and while we could compress some of this data, not by a huge amount given the printable character set nature of JSON. **[Consistent method naming for NIP 47(NWC) Response ]( https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/pull/1629)** Gudnessuche is proposing to Add consistency to the event structure in (NWC). Currently, requests and responses have different keys to identify their method type, which may cause confusion or misunderstandings.This change aims to standardize the key names across all request and response events, making it easier for developers to understand and implement the protocol. **[NIP-34: Git Remote Nostr URL format and helper spec]( https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/pull/1624)** DanConwayDev is proposing to add the Git Remote Nostr URL format which can be used as a normal git clone address when ngit is installed. This is used by ngit and gitworkshop.dev, minus the usage of nip05 addresses which @lez is working on adding. It is also partially supported experimental WOP tools like @lez's git-remote blossom and @Guga implementation of git-remote-nostr. We are now collaborating together. See this public discussion of the format on Nostr.Add wider git remote helper spec implemented by the git plugin bundled with ngit. **Notable Projects** --- **[Amethyst v0.93.1]( https://yakihonne.com/notes/nevent1qqsph45g8s9mf9megzgdxu0fctp2t394n4phmr042gg3uhuls0p5grczyz4fq3ej2cpa4n20s9pqjdt8ju6kdh3mrcs2392hku5v80jvd2zykqcyqqqqqqguxjfqf)** nostr:npub142gywvjkq0dv6nupggyn2euhx4nduwc7yz5f24ah9rpmunr2s39se3xrj0 * Moves to NIP-22 to reply to Interactive Stories. * Adds amount and personalizations labels to the DVM feed * Fixes Satellite's blossom upload * Fixes incorrect reply order when the direct reply is also included as a quote. * Fixes image upload tests * Fixes the bug on not having the video feed at the top when loading the app from scratch. * Fixes screen mispositioning when rotating the phone on full screen video/image dialogs. * Fixes images on DVM profiles * Fixes badge crash * Fixes missing reactions on video feeds * Improves performance of the Hex encoder. * Improves the layout of the discovery feed items * Updates jackson, secp256k1 and AGP **[Coracle 0.5.0]( https://yakihonne.com/notes/nevent1qqs2n5675lfpcyfpmsf2l2jucx3ln3jtmh9vf542vn8am9k76z65u8czyz8vs6kfuyyhnxvx2grgae4sqg3m3cext24m8l3gld4nkm3fftwfvqcyqqqqqqgecrhtk)** nostr:npub13myx4j0pp9uenpjjq68wdvqzywuwxfj64welu28mdvaku222mjtqzqv3qk * “Undo” via delayed send can be enabled in Coracle's settings. This allows you to quickly correct those typos you notice just as you press “send”. * Login and onboarding have been completely re-worked to walk the delicate balance between flexibility/security and a comprehensible UX. * Feeds are now faster, especially relay-based feeds. The controls for feeds should also be incrementally improved. * The note create/reply inputs are now powered by nostr-editor for a smoother editing experience * The HUD (which you can access in the left sidebar on desktop) now has information about relay connections and NOTICE messages. **[Flotilla 0.2.0]( https://yakihonne.com/notes/nevent1qqsp5tqjgu74pudws72klq5v3n4rvt3u5vm9nrn2jcfdugpgy4fuqkgzyztuwzjyxe4x2dwpgken87tna2rdlhpd02va5cvvgrrywpddnr3jyqcyqqqqqqgy6qjpr)** nostr:npub1jlrs53pkdfjnts29kveljul2sm0actt6n8dxrrzqcersttvcuv3qdjynqn Flotilla 0.2.0 is out, which brings provisional support for NIP 29 groups — this means that flotilla is now interoperable with chachi, highlighter, and groups.nip29.com. **[Damus1.12]( https://yakihonne.com/notes/nevent1qqspztcwj2g7agygr964ey8s8x2fu2r6udtsh2cp3rphr44upz7zsdszyql0mt4mrkyj867enj084n3mgx22k3239c4708qm045djfp7p5ngzqcyqqqqqqglcnsu7)** nostr:npub18m76awca3y37hkvuneavuw6pjj4525fw90necxmadrvjg0sdy6qsngq955 * Render Gif and video files while composing posts * Add profile info text in stretchable banner with follow button * Paste Gif image similar to jpeg and png files * Improved UX around the label for searching words * Improved accessibility support on some elements * Fixed issue where the "next" button would appear hidden and hard to click on the create account view * Fix non scrollable wallet screen * Fixed suggested users category titles to be localizable * Fixed GradientFollowButton to have consistent width and autoscale text limited to 1 line * Fixed right-to-left localization issues * Fixed AddMuteItemView to trim leading and trailing whitespaces from mute text and disallow adding text with only whitespaces * Fixed SideMenuView text to autoscale and limit to 1 line * And more **[Yakihonne]( https://yakihonne.com/notes/nevent1qqsptst7se8wn9cv9vv7a7syqswxdjyaarhlls4hgyztgf2d4my2qsqzyqsfsmac8em4m9k33r99e803pnndvylqadl9w69q7zcjkd7d4ssmxqcyqqqqqqgw6nqhw)** nostr:npub1yzvxlwp7wawed5vgefwfmugvumtp8c8t0etk3g8sky4n0ndvyxesnxrf8q For Web: * Resolved issues causing the article editor to appear malformed. * Added support for both LTR and RTL languages in the article editor. * Enhanced the messaging box to support long text writing. * Secure DMs (Nip44) can now be enabled globally via the messages and settings pages. * General bug fixes and improvements. **[Primal]( https://yakihonne.com/notes/nevent1qqsxqyn2ym3rplv9ykaj49rqf9a0aqly38rn4nzqc5ekvl49gy5gllqzyqfr47h86xrm5dkkmhxe0kl54nze4ml7yslhsfvjl78jtm2hnhesvqcyqqqqqqgrap3vq)** nostr:npub16c0nh3dnadzqpm76uctf5hqhe2lny344zsmpm6feee9p5rdxaa9q586nvr All Primal apps have just been updated. Here’s what’s new: **iOS 2.0.134:** * Improved onboarding * Profile screen improvements * Feed rendering improvements * App shell cosmetic improvements * Various bug fixes **Android 2.0.28:** * Improved onboarding * Feed rendering improvements * Profile screen improvements * Various bug fixes **Web 2.0.11:** * Profile screen improvements * Feed rendering improvements * Various bug fixes **[0xchat 1.4.4]( https://yakihonne.com/notes/nevent1qqsgxlaky0w6nmrwdr4my8l7eskp90802jca4q99g8leuxay0kxqaaczyp0v559qftawle2kt8ahfqgtgfj5ugngcxkv5mjnsqdesckmwj5r5qcyqqqqqqgfzj09q)** nostr:npub1tm99pgz2lth724jeld6gzz6zv48zy6xp4n9xu5uqrwvx9km54qaqkkxn72 * Fixed the issue where inbox/outbox relays could not be added. * Fixed the issue where push notifications for voice calls had no sound. * Fixed the lag issue when loading private chat videos. * Fixed the issue where custom emoji reactions were not displayed. **[highlighter]( https://yakihonne.com/notes/nevent1qqsfwqnv57trk43jystg53vg5yjjn7f3dq5vkcyd7zh8778jfs28peqzyrafsj7hmweg9ur7zmn6apajdg48hxuskujx53rhrux0ttjcqx84yqcyqqqqqqgqmdp8h)** nostr:npub1l2vyh47mk2p0qlsku7hg0vn29faehy9hy34ygaclpn66ukqp3afqutajft * New Highlighter Studio for long-form writing： * Much more reliable draft support * Checkpoint support (restore to a 10-revisions-ago draft) * Blossom * Proposals * And a ton more things cooking. **[Olas Web 0.1]( https://yakihonne.com/notes/nevent1qqsw0tx5jjfzdf5mncf6gu8hx8d2x5ntr09fla2vxwj7pcc4cjrt5aqzyrafsj7hmweg9ur7zmn6apajdg48hxuskujx53rhrux0ttjcqx84yqcyqqqqqqg5nr4ap)** nostr:npub1l2vyh47mk2p0qlsku7hg0vn29faehy9hy34ygaclpn66ukqp3afqutajft * NIP-07 login (NIP-46 coming) * View-only * NIP-22 comments **[Gossip Release 0.13.0]( https://yakihonne.com/notes/nevent1qqs9stcw690dqs0ygfgplq9jnd3ap534qmuew667uqekhp0xwkxntsgzyqukgu3galwlytuy5l8rd5g3kduvuheazkuyqy68s40qfvjv3e8qgqcyqqqqqqgrn5he5)** nostr:npub189j8y280mhezlp98ecmdzydn0r8970g4hpqpx3u9tcztynywfczqqr3tg8 This is a major release with the following changes: * File Metadata support (NIP-92 / NIP-94) * Blossom support (BUD-01, BUD-02) * NIP-89 Support - Recommended Application Handlers * Search on relays (NIP-50): you must choose your search relays first * on the Person page, you can view who someone follows, and who follows them (including for yourself). Computing who follows them is expensive and inaccurate * Undo Send - for 10 seconds (or whatever you configure) you can undo sending * Thread replies now sorted by date, except author replies come first * Cancelling a draft asks if you are sure, so misclicks don't erase your carefully crafted manifesto. * Inbox indicator showing how many messages are waiting * Feeds no longer inject new events and scroll while you are trying to read * Every feed has it's own separate "include replies" switch now * Relays can now be tested to see whether they are fit for purpose * Zap amount can now be typed in (or slid with a slider) * Support for pubkey hints in 'e' and 'q' tags * Support for 'E' and 'A' tags and kind 1111 Comments (NIP-22) * Font update to support more unicode codepoints * NIP-46 replies with NIP-44 encryption if the client used it. * NIP-44 encryption now used for private contacts and private lists. * FFMpeg 7.1 support * Relay URLs now rendered as links to the relay config page * Build.sh script to help users choose features when compiling * New command line commands: delete_by_kind, disable_relay * Subscription batching for naddr searches * Database compacting reduced to once per week, and handles out of space error * Some theme color changes * Relay scoring adjusted * Likes and zaps data updated more frequently than before * Default relays for new users have been tested and updated * Many fixes **[Formstr]( https://yakihonne.com/notes/nevent1qqs2w64vp9hxdeeg709z6em7pnvug6n5j0l0x0850cpfkvss9rtclfszyqrnekpkk4t6nlwz5ckzwdejw0dqc4t2wqy8v0mlpc4h7282w48avqcyqqqqqqgj58uvx)** nostr:npub1qu7dsd44275lms4x9snnwvnnmgx926nsppmr7lcw9dlj36n4fltqgs7p98 * Move to a dedicated forms nip https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/issues/1190 * Encryption for response submission upgraded to nip-44. * Users can now add multiple admins to a form * Users can limit participants to a form (all accesses shared as giftwrap events) * Users can encrypt form content. * Added a “login” button. * Form IDs are now “naddrs” to a form event. * Added image upload buttons to question and options * New Dashboard view instead of tables on the home screen * Tabs for "on device" , "shared with me", "my forms" & "drafts" added. * Relay acceptance view on form publish is now added. **[Plebeian Market]( https://yakihonne.com/notes/nevent1qqspx8hmtejqpw4ze4s47m0hllsf8tcrjft9hf8ge52u3mnut2ayd7czyr05wm90fzyt7hvec6n3p6n2a9pa8e5n62wdcawyalculd35swdmsqcyqqqqqqgnjwceh)** nostr:npub1market6g3zl4mxwx5ugw56hfg0f7dy7jnnw8t380788mvdyrnwuqgep7hd * Better logs and reporting * Avoid de-bouncing grand total calculation * Make categories urls case-insensitive * Sales are listed oldest first * Blank space on product explorer page * Return pleb if role cant be found * Admin actions appear for everyone **[Wherostr v1.3.0]( https://yakihonne.com/notes/nevent1qgsdvl5ghyne55mzdj0hzmyhvuv26fzughl7y333r9py6xdnf0uyttqqyqqqqtt06m00xrpjlmlcz6fe3ew97qryehuluksa6hy263nxehzuu5fzlc8)** nostr:npub16elg3wf8nffkymylw9kfwecc45j9c30lufrrzx2zf5vmxjlcgkkq3xc6d7 * (Beta) Direct Messages: Chat privately with other users anytime, anywhere. * Feed Filtering: Customize your feed by choosing the content you want to see. * Fixed NWC issues for Lifpay to ensure smoother transactions. * Resolved NWC zapping timeout issues, improving reliability for payments. * Resolved incorrect date display issue showing “January 1970”. **[Amber 3.0.5]( https://yakihonne.com/article/naddr1qqgrsdrpv43kzefkvy6ngvmzx4sngq3qam3ermkr250dywukzqnaug64cred3x5jht6f3kdhfp3h0rgtjlpqxpqqqp65wcxjmmk)** nostr:npub1am3ermkr250dywukzqnaug64cred3x5jht6f3kdhfp3h0rgtjlpqecxrv7 * Add appName parameter for web apps using nip 55 * Try to fix bunker requests showing up again after accepting/rejecting them * Fix loading screen * Fix racing condition when using bunkers * Better pin entry screenAdd a close application config in the ui * Separate the service notification in a group * Always return a hex key for the get_public_key method **[AlbyHub v1.12]( https://yakihonne.com/notes/nevent1qqsgc3xydn5hkzen3y8svz3txekh8mwnhydf8nnjq0uvs6yru9e4gagzypr90hlgjed73xq2jvrjhna4ukdx2yjyqmdslqvjzhh83wj8jd9nuqcyqqqqqqgfzexc2)** nostr:npub1getal6ykt05fsz5nqu4uld09nfj3y3qxmv8crys4aeut53unfvlqr80nfm * 0-amount invoice support * Migration to dynamic backups setup * LND channel notifications * Better relay connectivity * Interface improvements and minor fixes, all listed at their GitHub **[Zapstore 0.1.8]( https://yakihonne.com/notes/nevent1qqstnd8d4ht80d76tnm70paxc30qg0yu5uc0z3mqwsuh28a28wn4htgzypuvuma2wgny8pegfej8hf5n3x2hxhkgcl2utfjhxlj4zv8sycc86qcyqqqqqqgqvxn3x)** nostr:npub10r8xl2njyepcw2zwv3a6dyufj4e4ajx86hz6v4ehu4gnpupxxp7stjt2p8 * Fixes issue with blocking relays, and since we used relay.nostr.band (that has been down) it froze many requests * Fixes issue with unnecessary relay initialization, which may be a source of slow performance in some cases **[ZEUS v0.9.4]( https://yakihonne.com/notes/nevent1qqs939rza9slxxq7uk3y2vgcaufywj5gqxjvvueghwlr7cy0w6a9ejqzyq6d9af8fuv43lxjevjx8k474h0c5g0cft8yysw63zqz80c9ejqf2qcyqqqqqqguk43kw)** nostr:npub1xnf02f60r9v0e5kty33a404dm79zr7z2eepyrk5gsq3m7pwvsz2sazlpr5 * Embedded Node: LND v0.18.4-beta * CLNRest: fix display of destination addresses on txs * Display keysend messages in Activity and Payment views * Open Channel view: UI tabs for Connect Peer * LND: optimize payment path calls after payments * CLNRest: add ability to paste connection strings * Channels: restore sort by Close Height * Networking improvements **Long-Form Content Eco** --- In the past two weeks, more than 378 long-form articles have been published, including over 102 articles on Bitcoin and more than 28 related to Nostr, accounting for 34% of the total content. These articles about Nostr mainly explore the protocol’s potential for decentralization, privacy, and emphasizing its role as a revolutionary tool in combating centralization. They highlight various use cases, such as using Nostr for blogging, personal websites through platforms like Npub.pro, and innovative projects like Fountain Radio. Tutorials delve into functionalities like custodial zapping with tools like Coinos.io and Amethyst, while reflections discuss adoption challenges, user insights, and the broader implications for internet freedom. The reviews and discussions also consider the usability of website builders and the emergence of unique features like the GM filter, painting a picture of Nostr as a versatile yet evolving ecosystem. The Bitcoin articles discuss a broad spectrum of topics surrounding the cryptocurrency ecosystem, exploring its role as a revolutionary technology and an economic disruptor. They delve into Bitcoin's multifaceted applications, from being a store of value and a medium for escaping traditional systems to its potential as a tool for social and political empowerment. The articles highlight ongoing debates about Bitcoin's environmental impact, governance, and scalability, while also reflecting on its cultural significance through literature, poetry, and historical analogies. Several pieces examine technical developments, including advancements in mining, Lightning Network innovations, and self-custody strategies. Thankyou, nostr:npub13rvvn5g23anm09kwnya8qvzqejxfajfa56rnn47ck5l96ke6cq4sdcd4e0, nostr:npub14ekwjk8gqjlgdv29u6nnehx63fptkhj5yl2sf8lxykdkm58s937sjw99u8, nostr:npub1h727rfzm6hk9egx5yr602hxszezu0pyl2l7azwuvttlvf67uepyq559jmf, nostr:npub1q7qyk7rvdga5qzmmyrvmlj29qd0n45snmfuhkrzsj4rk0sm4c4psvqwt9c, nostr:npub1acg6thl5psv62405rljzkj8spesceyfz2c32udakc2ak0dmvfeyse9p35c, nostr:npub1prkjt5zda4qaghdt44tv6rkaldqqqgf6jwywftg8jstefmc9xars497ulg, nostr:npub19ju2u4sduewta4hxl22kke7se8yxm2puytzw47lr6y999pxnpjaqtjjfxj, nostr:npub10m2m688ryawlsk8c0l8kyk2wxwruje5mgcufgg07x9hmyn92wkrsdqqf32, nostr:npub186k25a5rymtae6q0dmsh4ksen04706eurfst8xc5uzjchwkxdljqe59hv0, nostr:npub1fd7yacmz3ge3uylln7k5ezdrmn5xnj38c933l5sjdtv7erx4a4xse4zf5f, and others, for your work. Enriching Nostr’s long-form content ecosystem is crucial. **Nostriches Global Meet Ups** --- Recently, several Nostr events have been hosted in different countries. * **[The Africa Bitcoin Conference 2024]( https://afrobitcoin.org/speakers/)** took place from December 9 to 11, 2024, in Nairobi, Kenya, featuring key programs such as Btrust Developer Day, TBD Hackathon, ABC Social Impact Award, Afro Bitcoin Fellowship, and Africa Bitcoin Day. The event hosted nearly 70 distinguished speakers, including nostr:npub1ju2sw9unanr94p5wama3ydv90hcke34wcnmnxedummspaayz55qswlya32, nostr:npub16hssgmdhw9e9j6z8na45lzz4grdsfjqlp5hf8dtcqnp0glseeu3seecguf, nostr:npub1m7uxdt50d2jw35q79zlszlsvy79t7dpdxptz6rfsrsamra7l8ttsq752yl, nostr:npub1gaxapm9t9damh6q2lpc04ptcyeh0ysfdfzzs997agu3ae80ftrns7t985l, who focused on topics such as Bitcoin adoption, regulation, innovation, and security. This conference offered attendees valuable opportunities for in-depth discussions and knowledge sharing. * **[The Dadas Bitcoin Workshop]( https://x.com/btc_dada/status/1864689798054904046)** was held on Tuesday, December 10, 2024. This event was open to everyone and invited several changemakers who are driving innovation in the Bitcoin ecosystem, including nostr:npub1urhnkns9rt4c9mk6t9xctjkzmlkawxkdpzjnxdxhx82mqm7hfpuq0j7ueh and nostr:npub1z5umqa38xfv94y3fpver2khw2qar2v54jetl24939j4f0yyhggdqrh5lwd, among others. The workshop featured guest speakers sharing how Bitcoin has transformed their lives and careers. The event delivered major surprises, along with gifts and rewards, and fostered vibrant discussions and connections that left a lasting impact on participants. * **[Bitcoin Layer 2's vs Bitcoin Sidechains]( https://x.com/BitcoinReach/status/1864341326717964475)** took place on December 10, 2024, at 7 PM CAT, hosted by Rootstock on X Space. This online discussion, featuring guests such as nostr:npub1c8cp58lhn4vte3q2fejp7luqczx7u0njk5h0p0hry3atflk7g2hqc7xzqk and others, delved into the differences between Bitcoin Layer 2 solutions and sidechains, highlighting their applications in smart contracts and DeFi. Here are the upcoming Nostr events in November that you might want to check out. * **[The Adopting Bitcoin Capetown 2025 conference]( https://x.com/AdoptingBTCcpt/status/1800605346576425407)** will take place on January 24-25, 2025, at Workshop17 in Cape Town's Waterfront. The event will focus on how Bitcoin can reshape the financial system and revitalize communities against the backdrop of South Africa's ongoing decline in governance and infrastructure. It will feature dozens of prominent figures from the Bitcoin ecosystem, including nostr:npub1dnzzyhmewrzkh862z7z2shwmhh5htx0rvkagepj2fkgst9ptwg3qj4x52h, nostr:npub1k5f85zx0xdskyayqpfpc0zq6n7vwqjuuxugkayk72fgynp34cs3qfcvqg2, nostr:npub1empusn0uefqn5ymjj8f9xleaajufpxyjhu0d97yedjppdf2xw4uq6nr7fl, nostr:npub16v6zr28ae067lmjf9vfnk2ckawjdclnna4frqfzy2yavz6htg6nqyq8jef, nostr:npub1cn670f663n3ks02jnnlsvd5y88zjnefy8343ykaxs7y3nzzketrsrjwt8a, nostr:npub1ykgzky9fffy5hgl76jfay9ywy5y9j3hmzljxau9sq2z2unmsxn2qpgxf8j, nostr:npub1tand04svfdhrt7lhg6687fh0y2xvxfpr9nkkj27rqfrxfpeklldsp48sax, nostr:npub1upalcp82slrj4yv9kzy37p2nv8nyjte9n7qjga5r6myuev4k28ks8zx054, nostr:npub1nd30hjn52q6p8mkjme5309wgpy5jm2pfrza54wh8h03nxw0kh7mqg8kjj7, and others, to discuss Bitcoin's practical applications and its impact on financial infrastructure. * **[The Bitcoin Beach Circular Economy Summit]( https://x.com/Bitcoinbeach/status/1869793783396606319)** will take place from January 27 to 29, 2025, in El Zonte, El Salvador. This will be the first gathering of global Bitcoin circular economy leaders, with 20 invited Bitcoin circular economy organizations participating. The summit will focus on leadership training, Bitcoin education, and facilitating exchanges and collaboration among 15+ global Bitcoin circular economies. As an exclusive, invitation-only event, it offers Bitcoin adoption and economic development leaders worldwide a valuable opportunity for learning, networking, and cooperation. * **[The Awake Earth Festival]( https://x.com/BitcoinJungleCR/status/1868809529418252455)** will take place from February 20 to 24, 2025, at the Awake Center in Uvita, Costa Rica. This unique event combines music, learning, and Bitcoin themes. The festival is divided into two parts: from February 20 to 23, it will focus on live performances by internationally renowned artists, healing workshops, educational talks, and ceremonies. On February 24, the focus will shift entirely to Bitcoin, featuring related talks and discussions. nostr:npub14f26g7dddy6dpltc70da3pg4e5w2p4apzzqjuugnsr2ema6e3y6s2xv7lu Additionally, We warmly invite event organizers who have held recent activities to reach out to us so we can work together to promote the prosperity and development of the Nostr ecosystem. Thanks for reading! If there’s anything I missed, feel free to reach out and help improve the completeness and accuracy of my coverage.

@ 7ed5bd1c:4caa7587

# Bitcoin กับทองคำ: สินทรัพย์ที่ปลอดภัยในระยะยาว ในช่วงเวลาที่เศรษฐกิจโลกไม่แน่นอน ผู้คนมักมองหาสินทรัพย์ที่สามารถรักษามูลค่าในระยะยาวได้ ทองคำเคยครองตำแหน่งนี้มาอย่างยาวนาน แต่ในยุคดิจิทัล Bitcoin กำลังกลายเป็นตัวเลือกใหม่สำหรับนักลงทุน เราจะมาเปรียบเทียบกันว่า ระหว่างทองคำกับ Bitcoin อะไรคือทางเลือกที่ดีที่สุดสำหรับอนาคตของคุณ ## ทองคำ: สินทรัพย์ที่ผ่านการพิสูจน์ ### ข้อดี: 1. มูลค่าที่มั่นคง: ทองคำถูกใช้เป็นสื่อกลางแลกเปลี่ยนและเครื่องเก็บมูลค่ามานับพันปี ความหายากและความต้องการทางอุตสาหกรรมทำให้มันมีมูลค่าที่คงทน 2. ไม่มีความเสี่ยงทางดิจิทัล: ทองคำไม่ได้ขึ้นอยู่กับระบบอินเทอร์เน็ตหรือเทคโนโลยีดิจิทัล จึงไม่เสี่ยงต่อการแฮ็กหรือการล่มของระบบ 3. ความนิยมในวงกว้าง: ทองคำเป็นที่ยอมรับในระดับสากล ทั้งในฐานะสินทรัพย์และสัญลักษณ์ของความมั่งคั่ง ### ข้อเสีย: 1. ขาดความคล่องตัว: ทองคำเป็นสินทรัพย์ที่จับต้องได้ การซื้อขายหรือโอนย้ายอาจใช้เวลาและมีต้นทุนสูง 2. การเก็บรักษา: การเก็บรักษาทองคำต้องใช้พื้นที่และมีค่าใช้จ่าย เช่น ค่าเช่าตู้นิรภัยหรือการประกันภัย ## Bitcoin: ทองคำในรูปแบบดิจิทัล? ### ข้อดี: 1. จำนวนจำกัด: Bitcoin มีจำนวนจำกัดที่ 21 ล้านเหรียญ ซึ่งทำให้มันเป็นสินทรัพย์ที่ไม่สามารถผลิตเพิ่มได้ เช่นเดียวกับทองคำ 2. การพกพาและโอนย้ายที่สะดวก: Bitcoin สามารถโอนย้ายข้ามประเทศได้ทันทีโดยไม่มีข้อจำกัดด้านภูมิศาสตร์หรือต้องผ่านคนกลาง 3. การป้องกันเงินเฟ้อ: การออกแบบของ Bitcoin ช่วยป้องกันการลดค่าของเงินในระยะยาว เนื่องจากไม่มีการพิมพ์หรือสร้างเพิ่มอย่างไม่จำกัด ### ข้อเสีย: 1. ความผันผวนสูง: มูลค่าของ Bitcoin ยังมีความผันผวนอย่างมาก ซึ่งอาจทำให้นักลงทุนบางกลุ่มลังเล 2. การยอมรับที่ยังจำกัด: แม้ Bitcoin จะได้รับความนิยมเพิ่มขึ้น แต่ยังไม่เป็นที่ยอมรับในระดับสากลเท่าทองคำ 3. ความเสี่ยงทางเทคโนโลยี: แม้ Bitcoin จะมีระบบป้องกันที่แข็งแกร่ง แต่ความเสี่ยงส่วนใหญ่มักเกิดจากความสะเพร่าของผู้ใช้งาน เช่น การเก็บรักษารหัสผ่านหรือ private key ไม่ปลอดภัย มากกว่าการโจมตีระบบเอง ## ทองคำ VS Bitcoin: อะไรเหมาะกับคุณ? หากคุณต้องการสินทรัพย์ที่ผ่านการพิสูจน์ในประวัติศาสตร์ ทองคำยังคงเป็นตัวเลือกที่น่าเชื่อถือ หากคุณมองหานวัตกรรมและความคล่องตัวในการจัดการทรัพย์สิน Bitcoin คือก้าวใหม่ที่น่าสนใจ การเลือกลงทุนในทองคำหรือ Bitcoin ขึ้นอยู่กับเป้าหมายการลงทุนและระดับความเสี่ยงที่คุณยอมรับได้ อาจไม่จำเป็นต้องเลือกเพียงอย่างใดอย่างหนึ่ง เพราะทั้งสองสามารถเสริมกันในพอร์ตโฟลิโอของคุณได้ คุณคิดว่าอะไรคือ "ที่หลบภัย" ทางการเงินที่เหมาะกับคุณในยุคนี้? ร่วมแสดงความคิดเห็นด้านล่าง!

@ a383f86d:cdb417d4

Trong thời đại công nghệ số, việc kết nối và giao lưu trong một không gian trực tuyến đã trở thành nhu cầu không thể thiếu của nhiều người. FB88 là một nền tảng trực tuyến hiện đại, được thiết kế để kết nối cộng đồng, cung cấp không gian sáng tạo và học hỏi. Với các tính năng mạnh mẽ, giao diện dễ sử dụng và khả năng tương tác tuyệt vời, FB88 không chỉ giúp người dùng kết nối với nhau mà còn thúc đẩy sự sáng tạo và phát triển cá nhân. Nền tảng này đã thu hút một lượng lớn người tham gia và trở thành nơi lý tưởng để giao lưu, khám phá và phát triển. Một trong những điểm nổi bật của FB88 là các nhóm thảo luận chuyên đề và các cuộc trò chuyện sôi nổi mà nền tảng này cung cấp. Người dùng có thể tham gia vào các nhóm theo sở thích, chia sẻ kiến thức và học hỏi từ những người có cùng đam mê. Các chủ đề thảo luận đa dạng từ các lĩnh vực như công nghệ, khoa học, văn hóa đến các vấn đề xã hội, mang đến cho người dùng cơ hội khám phá những ý tưởng mới mẻ và mở rộng mạng lưới xã hội. FB88 tạo ra một không gian để người tham gia giao lưu, trao đổi và phát triển những ý tưởng sáng tạo trong một cộng đồng thân thiện và tích cực. https://fb88-online.com **FB88** không chỉ chú trọng đến việc kết nối người dùng mà còn cung cấp các công cụ giúp người tham gia dễ dàng tương tác và tìm kiếm thông tin. Giao diện nền tảng này rất dễ sử dụng và thân thiện với người mới. Các tính năng như tìm kiếm thông minh, nhóm chuyên đề, và các tài nguyên học hỏi giúp người dùng dễ dàng tiếp cận những nội dung và cộng đồng phù hợp với sở thích của mình. Bất kể bạn là người mới bắt đầu hay đã có kinh nghiệm, FB88 luôn giúp bạn nhanh chóng hòa nhập và tận dụng tối đa các tính năng của nền tảng. Một yếu tố quan trọng mà FB88 luôn chú trọng là bảo mật và an toàn thông tin của người dùng. Nền tảng này sử dụng các công nghệ bảo mật tiên tiến để bảo vệ mọi thông tin cá nhân và dữ liệu của người tham gia. Các giao dịch và dữ liệu đều được mã hóa và lưu trữ một cách an toàn, giúp người dùng hoàn toàn yên tâm khi tham gia vào các hoạt động trực tuyến. FB88 cam kết tạo ra một môi trường bảo mật và an toàn cho tất cả các thành viên, đảm bảo quyền lợi của người dùng được bảo vệ tuyệt đối. Cuối cùng, FB88 không chỉ là một nền tảng kết nối mà còn là một không gian sáng tạo để người dùng phát triển bản thân. Các tính năng và công cụ mà FB88 cung cấp giúp người tham gia không ngừng học hỏi và mở rộng tầm nhìn. Với cộng đồng đa dạng và không gian chia sẻ kiến thức, FB88 là nơi lý tưởng để người dùng có thể giao lưu, phát triển ý tưởng và khám phá những cơ hội mới. Nền tảng này không chỉ đáp ứng nhu cầu kết nối mà còn là nơi khuyến khích sự sáng tạo và phát triển cá nhân, giúp người dùng khám phá và tận dụng tối đa tiềm năng của mình.

@ a012dc82:6458a70d

A couple of months ago, one of our guys was at the office talking about his amazing experience in Latvia 15 years ago and, surprise, surprise, thanks to the “magic” of targeting on the internet, we discovered that there was going to be a Bitcoin conference in Riga so… Why not go? We became super excited on that, because this trip was going to represent the return of long haul travelling after the COVID Pan(Scam)demic, plus a huge opportunity of going deeper into the rabbit hole and keep learning about the only real money and meeting like minded people of the community to keep improving our knowledge. So without any doubt, we bought the conference and plane tickets, we booked an airbnb place in the centre of Riga (BTW amazing host), and we started the journey to a couple of days of intense learning. **Table Of Content** - Day1: Spanish meetup at Basement bar - Day2: Layer 2 Day, in a warehouse! - Day3: Conference first session plus afterparty! - Day4: Conference second session and Nostr party! - Day5: Drinking coffee at the airport next to… - Conclusions - FAQ **Day1: Spanish meetup at Basement bar** After arriving in Riga coming from different destinations, we had a bitter sweet sensation: one of our guy’s luggage had been lost by Air Baltic. This didn’t stop our plans, so after making the claim, we jumped into a Bolt (Latvian version of Uber/Grab/Didi) and we headed to our airbnb. The first day had already started with “Noob Day” -basically explaining the basics of Bitcoin- but we weren’t able to make it, so we had a little rest and went to the Spanish Meetup at Basement Bar. Some of our guys speak the language of the FIFA World Champions (Men & Women), so there was a nice opportunity to interact with the Spanish speaking bitcoin community. We thought that was gonna be only drinks and chat but no: one of the organisers “Luna” proposed something interesting: he picked up 4 chairs, but only 3 people were allowed to be seated. The people on the chairs started discussing some topic, and if someone in the audience thought that they had some authority to talk about it, he/she could sit in the empty chair and one of the previous ones would have to stand up. This activity led to some interesting talks, like current situation of bitcoin in spanish speaking region (specially in Argentina where the most likely to be next president Javier Milei seems to be a pro bitcoin political -we will discuss more in other article-), what is going to trigger the massive adoption, and how bitcoin has helped us to understand the world and cope with uncertainty times like the COVID19 lockdowns and restrictions. Of course, during the talk, you were able to buy amazing drinks and local beers…. Using the power of lightning network and paying with SATS! **Day2: Layer 2 Day, in a warehouse!** When we arrived at the venue of the Day 2, we thought we were wrong: from the outside, it was a warehouse that was fully dedicated to collecting donations for Ukraine. But inside the magic was there: a stage, chairs and a projection screen ready to show us how deep the rabbit hole is. The exhibitors were showing multiple applications built for bitcoin layer 2: mostly wallets, and other ones that we barely understood. Even though we understand the tech basis of bitcoin, the exhibitors were at another level of knowledge and we had to do a super huge effort in order to understand a bit of what they were exposing. We really felt like noobs, but this motivated us to learn more: in the upcoming weeks we will be doing more research to understand what they were talking about. In the venue you were able to buy coffee and food… using SATS, and we met the one and only “Bitcoineta”: a van that travels around europe with two argentinians on board, on the quest of educating people about bitcoin. Inside of the ban they have a wall with autographs of the OGs (Michael Saylor signature is there) and also with another sector dedicated to the “Plebs”. The van is fully plotted with bitcoin artwork made by an amazing artist and has slogans like “Bitcoin is Hope”. We learned that this van is a project that started in Argentina, and besides Argentinean and European ones there is another “Bitcoineta” in South Africa. The guys are super friendly and let everyone take pictures of the van. We hope we can release an article about this in the future. We had to leave the meeting early because the luggage of our friend was going to be delivered, plus, that was going to be the only day dedicated to walking around the city, before the real conference started. **Day3: Conference first session plus afterparty!** So finally the “official” conference started on saturday. The venue was amazing. There were 3 stages - **Main stage:** where mainstream topics were presented, with live streaming for all over the world. - **POW stage:** also streamed. On this stage there were live demos of developments like wallets and nostr apps. - **Cypherpunk stage:** here was the place where the most controversial topics were spoken. For that reason this one was not streamed and you were warned not to take photos or videos to respect privacy. If you were caught doing this, you would be escorted out of the venue and banned from Baltic Honeybadger FOREVER! Outside the conference you could find nice food trucks where to buy delicious meals and pay with SATS! All the exhibitions were amazing, but the best ones where: - “The Problem of Bitcoin Midwits”, by Giacomo Zucco, very funny, full of memes to start the day. - “The Financialization of Bitcoin: The Good, the Bad, the Inevitable”, by Dylan Leclair, exposing with analytics the problem of US debt and how Bitcoin is here to change the game - “When 100K?”, a panel with Tuur Deemester, Dylan Leclair, Adam Back, Rahim Taghizadegan. In this panel, Adam Back said that Bitcoin will reach 100k before halving! Also there were amazing chats in the Cypherpunk stage, but respecting the privacy we will not disclose. After the day 1, an amazing afterparty was held in the venue, with open bar, where you can pick up drinks and do networking with other “honeybadgers” **Day4: Conference second session and Nostr party!** Second “official” conference day was another blast. We were also able to explore the venue and to check the exhibitors. Even though there were not too many stands, all of the ones were interesting. Our favourite was the mempool one. Talking about the talks we attend, our favourites of the day were: - ” Bitcoin Empowers Africa and Africans Empower Bitcoin”, by Anita Posch, a super inspiring speech about how Bitcoin is giving hope to unbanked African communities, and how teaching people about Bitcoin can lead to a better world. - ”Building on Nostr”, by Jeff Gardner, literally building a web app to ask questions using Nostr. Really entertaining, because we asked our own questions through the platform. - ”The Hidden Hamster Wheel in your mind”, by Rob Brinded, even though the final was not too clear, showed us interesting things about how our mind sometimes plays against ourselves. - ”The fiat crisis”, by Balaji (remotely), a deep dive into history and how we have arrived at the current crisis. Unfortunately, we were tired and our flight the following morning was too early, so we couldn’t go to the Nostr party **Day5: Drinking coffee at the airport next to…** On the way back home, we were having a coffee at the airport next to the gate before boarding when we saw that next to us had just sat the one and only Adam Back. Incredible how this man (Satoshi Nakamoto maybe?), that probably without other people changed the world and was involved in the genesis of Bitcoin, was walking around with total humbleness and not being recognized by anyone. This is the philosophy of bitcoin: stay humble, stack sats. **Conclusions** Baltic Honeybadger 2023 was a blast, it exceeded our expectations about the conference. The quality of the speakers, the deep topics discussed plus the beauty of Riga made it unique and amazing, and worth the time and money invested. We learned a lot about Bitcoin from the real OGs of the space, knowledge that we will be putting for our readers in our newsletter in the upcoming sessions. If you want to learn about Bitcoin, you need to study and educate yourself, because no school is going to teach about a tool that makes you really free, so the best way is to invest time and money and attend the conferences where the people who know the most about a topic speak! **FAQ** **Is the Baltic Honeybadger hosted every year?** Yes, this conference started a couple of years ago, was stopped because of COVID restrictions and returned in 2022. And we can’t wait to be there again in 2024. **What are the upcoming Bitcoin Conferences?** The biggest Bitcoin events in the upcoming months will be: Bitcoin Indonesia in October (our team is going), Nostrasia in Tokyo and Hong Kong during November (will be mostly about Nostr) and next year in March will be the Bitcoin Conference in Madeira, Portugal (Where CR7 was born, we don’t know if he will attend, but as Messi plays in a team which promotes a shitcoin, he should:p) **Do they talk about other coins?** No way! As it’s stated on their website “Not promoting crypto, various so-called altcoins, tokens and other blockchain-based "snake oil"”. So only and pure bitcoin content by OGs. At the end of the day, there is no second beest. **That's all for today** **If you want more, be sure to follow us on:** **NOSTR: croxroad@getalby.com** **X: [@croxroadnews](https://x.com/croxroadnewsco)** **Instagram: [@croxroadnews.co](https://www.instagram.com/croxroadnews.co/)** **Youtube: [@croxroadnews](https://www.youtube.com/@croxroadnews)** **Store: https://croxroad.store** **Subscribe to CROX ROAD Bitcoin Only Daily Newsletter** **https://www.croxroad.co/subscribe** *DISCLAIMER: None of this is financial advice. This newsletter is strictly educational and is not investment advice or a solicitation to buy or sell any assets or to make any financial decisions. Please be careful and do your own research.*

@ 7776c32d:45558888

I am submitting another Monero dev bounty on bounties.monero.social for a much more ambitious project than my last one (which is still in progress, for nostr wallet bot setup tooling). It all started with the Nintedo 64. It's a 64-bit desktop computer that can run modern-day 64-bit Linux, but most owners do not have a keyboard and mouse for it - only a controller. On the bright side, it has no ethernet port or wireless card to introduce internet-connected backdoors. There are also other, older systems with no internet connectivity; the 64 is just special for its Linux compatibility. Importantly, many old game systems like this have been mass-produced, sold worldwide, and maintained by collectors, ensuring continued availability will outlast today's empires. Despite the difficulty of inputting text using gamepad controls, this category of system is ideal for air-gapped wallets; however, this bounty is starting smaller and more general-purpose than that. The point is to generate seed phrases and associated public and private keys, while providing good safety advice, and helping people learn. # The development bounty Link to the bounty page at bounties.monero.social - https://bounties.monero.social/posts/168/gamepad-controlled-cryptographic-multitool-with-offline-wallet-address-generator Since this project is nostr-related, I am also making this thread on nostr, so that nostr users can have their input included. Here are the details of the bounty, which can also be viewed at the link I've provided. # Bounty details ## Native platform requirements * The app must be tested to work on a common vintage game system (mainline Nintendo or equivalent popularity), using its standard controller or handheld controls (this makes this bounty stupidly difficult, I'm sorry) * The newest consoles you can target are "5th generation" (N64 or equivalent) or, if you want to do a handheld, GBA or lesser is fine (the point is equivalence of capabilities, not actual release year) * Optionally, the app can work with any keyboard attachment available for the selected system, but it still has to also be usable with the standard controls * The app must also be tested to work on Linux or Android (either one is fine) * If your solution does not run natively on Linux or Android, then it just needs to work in at least one open source Nintendo emulator for Linux or Android (either one is fine) * If your solution involves running Linux on a Nintendo 64, you do have to confirm it works on typical Linux or Android devices without the emulator (again, either one is fine) I do not want to lend indirect support to a specific corporate brand, and I strongly respect that others in this community might be suspicious that looks like what I'm doing by mentioning Nintendo products. Thus, non-Nintendo systems with similar limitations, anywhere from a Commodore 64 to a PlayStation, could be accepted as alternatives. However, I am not mentioning Nintendo to support Nintendo - their systems simply seem to be the only ones that have all of the following benefits: * Competed significantly with the sales numbers for a mainline Nintendo system in the US and worldwide * Complicated wording because it's a very particular thing: these systems were sold at a time when the US surveillance state might have accepted a more limited level of invasiveness for the backdoor vulnerabilities required in electronic products marketed to American consumers, if the products were understood by Americans to be toys for running games, and not used by adults to run code for serious purposes * These products were indeed understood by Americans to be toys for running games, and not used by adults to run code for serious purposes * Ostensibly no built-in networking, wireless functionality, cameras, microphones, speakers * Continuing to be sold and bought very actively by a large number of gamers, for gaming purposes; this makes it somewhat ineffficient to target the entire market with [random shipment interceptions, to plant backdoors blindly](https://web.archive.org/web/20240529000526/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/may/12/glenn-greenwald-nsa-tampers-us-internet-routers-snowden), hoping to catch things other than gameplay * Already wide support for loading unlicensed games; even if a mod chip or custom loadable cartridge is needed, gamers buy these things to run games, so it can't be assumed that these mod chips or custom cartridges are being used for cryptography purposes every time they're purchased * Last but not least, these systems have open-source emulators readily available for all major platforms (or, in the case of N64 Linux, a convenient way to bypass any emulator for cross-compatibility) Many systems meet parts of these criteria, and would be useful even if they don't hit every point on the list. The examples I gave before - a Commodore 64 and a PlayStation - miss many of these points, yet they would still be awesome. Nonetheless, these criteria seem to make a Nintendo 64 or similar ideal to start with, before extending the functionality onto other systems, to increase overall availability even further. On the other hand, some of these factors are vital criteria, such as the lack of built-in surveillance equipment (even speakers are just inverse microphones). I've provided this information to help an informed choice be made, so I'll leave the final selection in the community's hands. Just keep it equivalent to these old systems, or ideally, pick one of them. Additional note: I'm also not sure mentioning Nintendo here actually benefits them as a corporation. The brand should benefit, in that it becomes a more useful name and logo for a stronger corporation to potentially own; but that doesn't mean the current corporation benefits from so-called ownership of a name and logo they might not even be allowed to trade for a few Monero, let alone fully utilize. ## Simplified list of functions * Promote the development of knowledge and experience for users working with cryptographic tools (including but not limited to Monero and other cryptocurrency) * Mine for "vanity keys" (wallet addresses and nostr pubkeys matching given text strings) * Handle UTF-8 text input somehow, probably an on-screen keyboard navigated using the controller * Guide users through generating more well-randomized seed phrases by hand * Convert text to and from binary using text encoding schemes such as Unicode (might seem like a silly toy thing to include, but this helps familiarize people with the general concept of converting chunks of digital data between different formats) * Convert data to QR codes (inverse not required because most old Nintendos do not have cameras) * Convert text and binary from plain to encrypted form, and vice versa, in accordance with well-regarded encryption algorithms * Convert random input to seed phrase * Convert seed phrases to nostr keypairs and BIP-39 wallet addresses * Configure these conversions as preset settings, editable by the user to configure custom wallet address derivation paths, seed phrase standards, encryption algorithms, etc * Include presets for generating wallet addresses for at least the following cryptocurrencies: Monero (XMR), doggie coin (DOGE), Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Ethereum Classic (ETC) * Include UTF-8 and ASCII as presets for binary text encoding ## Detailed information All of the information listed in this section must be provided to users where specified, but you can rephrase it or expand on it as long as your changes strengthen the informational value. Copying and pasting from me, or asking me to revise or expand what I've written for your use, is also fine. ### Main menu splash At the main menu, display a random security tip from a list of tips like "did you compile this from the source code yourself?" and "have you considered using an off-grid power source to make sure you're disconnected from any grid-based backdoors?" Actually make sure those 2 are in the list. Other than that, you can use some existing list of tips you find online, or make a list yourself, or ask me or others for help, or whatever you want. This is kind of like Minecraft's main menu splash text, which also gets randomly selected from a list of possible strings. ### Encrypting and decrypting text When encrypting and decrypting text, convey to the user that the term "end to end encryption" has become a marketing term widely used to gaslight the public in the age of security theatre, and what the user is doing only counts as "end to end encryption" if they have good reason to be sure their game system has no leakpoints/backdoors, and neither does the device of anyone the user is exchanging messages with. ### Keygen Points to convey at the beginning of the process of generating a key: * When a process requires some randomized data, that piece of data is called a "seed;" * for example, a "seed phrase" is a sequence of words that translate to a random binary sequence, often used to calculate wallet addresses; * random number generation is hard for computers or humans alone, so the most secure software generates random numbers by mixing user input with electronic algorithms, which means a wallet's final seed is generated from a precursor seed of user input * the precursor seed is often invisible to the user, collected from something like mouse movements which they might not notice, but more transparently involving the user can help teach them more about security and user safety * old-fashioned random number generators, such as dice, can be far more reliable and secure than contemporary electronic mechanisms, so it's also a good idea for secure software to allow users to turn to these outside sources of randomness When generating a key, offer these 3 options, where the tradeoffs are made clear to the user: * the user can ignore security to automatically mine for a "vanity seed" matching a special wallet address and/or npub; * middle ground, the user can use their device to manually generate user input for a random seed; * maximum user control, the user can be guided through the process of generating their seed phrase using an antique technology such as dice When manually generating a key using dice or similar, the user can enter a binary sequence to have it converted to a seed phrase. At this stage, convey these points: * the user can instead print out a list of seed words and keep this step independent if they want; * although there are many entries in the list of seed words, it takes surprisingly little paper to print a list with that many single-word entries at a readable font size; * the checksum would be the hardest part without electronics When a seed phrase is generated, don't offer the user any option for what to do with it except delete it and return to the main menu. Make these points available for the user to read about: * the user should save the seed using a non-electronic method such as paper; * if the seed is or might become essential to avoid losing, backing it up would be ideal; * backing it up might be too risky for individuals facing unusually high levels of surveillance or unusual risk of theft; * this risk might be addressed using miltisig, or simply split-up segments of a seed, or memorizing a seed phrase without keeping it written down; * random word sequences this long are much harder to remember than actual sentences, and relying on memory has a very high rate of failure; * when using memory to store crypto wallet keys, it's called a "brain wallet," and it's known for being very dangerous and a bad idea in most cases; * only long seed phrases can be partly exposed and still have enough randomness remaining for protection, it's probably not a good idea to split up a 12-word seed into multiple segments for security; * your keys are yours to protect - users should look for more information beyond what any app explains, and take time to think about how they personally want to secure any important seed When manually adding derivation paths for wallet addresses, stress to the user that it's dangerous af and they better get it exactly right and actually just still not even use it because it's too risky to be worth it. When generating wallet addresses, convey to the user that this app does not yet have actual wallet functionality and cannot connect to the blockchain to verify a test transaction, so if the user is planning to just blindly deposit large amounts to wallet addresses generated here without any testing, that's so metal and hardcore af ### QR codes When generating QR codes for any purpose, wallet address or otherwise, always convey to the user that pointing one device's camera at another device's screen, or even the light cast by it, could allow hidden backdoors to transfer data beyond what the user intends to transfer. For example, a screen could encode data in microscopic changes of brightness, detectable by a camera, but not noticeable to the human eye. Thus, for the most high-security level of air-gapping, one should consider using pen and paper (copied multiple times and triple-checked) for data transfer, while keeping sensitive electronics as isolated as possible from camera phones, or ideally as isolated as possible from other electronics in general. ## Text encoding support requirements * Confirm all ASCII characters convert to and from binary successfully (UTF-8 would probably be impossible to hit 100% on) * Confirm UTF-8 braille characters render successfully (because these characters are inadvertently functional as an image encoding method) ⣴⡿⠶⠀⠀⠀⣦⣀⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡄⠀⠀⣠⣾⠛⣿⠛⣷⠀⠿⣦ ⠙⣷⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⣴⣿ ⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠿⠋⠁ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇ When using the text encoding functionality, which converts text between encoding standards like ASCII and UTF-8, it would also be good to include a reminder that the user's keyboard and other system components are encoded in UTF-8. ## A suggestion This isn't a firm requirement, but if possible, please allow the user's choice from at least the following 2 color schemes: black background with green text, and pale yellow background with black/gray text. For some idea of what "pale yellow" means, something like HTML color code feffb2 would be good. ## Roadmap of future plans to avoid for now Devs on bounties.monero.social sometimes go above and beyond what's requested in a bounty. That's truly awesome, but in this case, the limits of this project are intentional; please do not skip past the scope of the bounty too widely. You can go beyond the scope if you wish, but along the way, it would still be ideal to do a minimalist release to suit this bounty's requirements specifically. I hope this bounty is more than challenging enough to begin with - as a non-coder, it seems to me like it should already be extremely difficult. I intend to do (smaller) future bounties for expansion of this project. Ideally these expansions should take the form of patches, all compatible with each other, and the minimalist original version. Thus, different versions of the app, with different capabilities, could be configured - and their security analyzed separately. Here are some specific bounties and ideas I would want to see added later, but not in the minimalist version, to save on lines of code in the minimalist security analysis. * Bounty for a patch that adds air-gapped wallet functionality, where the app can actually interface with the blockchain to do transactions, by using pen and paper to transfer data between the Nintendo and a different machine with an internet connection * Bounty for a patch that adds air-gapped nostr functionality, where the app can generate signed nostr events and encrypt/decrypt direct messages, and a "sister app" handles the exchange of data on an internet-connected system * Bounty for a patch to enhance text handling by adding clipboard functions (highlight/cut/copy/paste) * Include a clipboard history view (clearly warning the user that the Nintendo has no storage, and this is only a temporary history, lasting until the system is reset) * Bounty for a patch that expands data transfer methods by adding support for some kind of peripheral data interface such as a memory card slot * Allow encryption and decryption of heavier data formats than text, such as images, if some kind of peripheral provides a better data interface than pen-and-paper / on-screen keyboard * If the selected device ever had a camera attachment available, a bounty for a patch that adds support for the camera (QR code scanning, image capturing, maybe converting images to Unicode braille art) * Bounty for a patch that hides this entire app inside of whatever game had the most copies produced for the selected Nintendo system (not against copyright to release as a patch) * Bounties for identical functionality on other systems In addition to all these goals, it would also be good to have a large number of native cartridges produced someday, containing this software, after some time for the open-source community to review and revise first.

@ 33baa074:3bb3a297

The [residual chlorine sensor](https://www.renkeer.com/product/residual-chlorine-meter/) is a device used to measure the residual chlorine concentration in water bodies. It plays a vital role in modern water quality monitoring and management. Residual chlorine, mainly including chlorophyll acid and hypocrite ions, is a commonly used disinfectant and plays an important role in many fields such as tap water treatment, swimming pool maintenance, and industrial cooling water circulation. The residual chlorine sensor is based on the principle of radiochemistry. It usually consists of a gold electrode as a working electrode, a silver/silver chloride electrode as a counter electrode, and a chlorophyll acid selective permeable membrane to form an electromagnetically active part. The working electrode and the counter electrode are immersed in the electrolyte chamber, and the electrolyte chamber is in contact with the solution to be tested through a porous hydrophilic membrane. After applying a bias voltage between the working electrode and the counter electrode, chlorine diffuses into the electrolyte chamber through the porous hydrophilic membrane and is reduced on the surface of the working electrode to form a current. The magnitude of the current depends on the speed at which chlorine diffuses into the electrolyte chamber, and the diffusion speed is proportional to the residual chlorine concentration in the solution. Therefore, the magnitude of the current can determine the concentration of residual chlorine in the solution. Advantages of residual chlorine sensor The residual chlorine sensor adopts an advanced three-electrode system, which improves the accuracy of measurement and extends the working life of the sensor. Compared with traditional sensors, the residual chlorine sensor does not need frequent calibration, reduces the maintenance burden, and ensures the stability and reliability of long-term monitoring. In addition, the residual chlorine sensor adopts an integrated structural design and directly outputs 485 signals, which effectively avoids interference during signal transmission and further ensures the accuracy of measurement data. In terms of communication, the residual chlorine sensor supports RS485 communication interface and follows Mod Bus-BTU communication protocol, which enables the sensor to be easily connected to a computer or other monitoring system for remote monitoring and data transmission. Application range Residual chlorine sensors are widely used in environmental monitoring, aquaculture, sewage treatment, industrial production and other fields. Especially in my country, due to the long-term use of liquid chlorine disinfection, controlling the residual chlorine content is an important measure to be responsible for the quality of life of the people. Excessive or low residual chlorine content may have an adverse effect on water quality. Therefore, an efficient and reliable residual chlorine sensor is particularly important. In summary, residual chlorine sensors have become an important tool in the field of water quality monitoring due to their high-precision measurement, long life, low maintenance cost, convenient installation and powerful communication capabilities. With the continuous advancement of technology, we have reason to believe that residual chlorine sensors will play a more important role in water quality monitoring and management in the future.

@ 4d4fb5ff:1e821f47

Numerical heatmap derived from biologically-sourced data. I reversed the process of scientific discovery by stripping away the context of data collected in four of my published experiments, leaving only single digits. This makes the table appear to include only unrelated, random numbers. However, since the numbers come from real world data, there remains meaningful hidden structure in the grid. This invites the viewer to participate in parsing signal from noise. <img src="https://i.nostr.build/2RJaq.gif">

@ 1cb14ab3:95d52462

                                          --- ### More from Hes: [Art](https://hes.npub.pro/tag/art/) [Store](https://plebeian.market/p/517d6542a081d61ecd8900ad9e2640290e2cf06f516c5e5f3edadfbde446bff4/stall/1db0cdfe0e39c4bd81b903902eeda74e6aa0f0b56e30851f327e6d0c292c5c06) [Travel Guides](https://hes.npub.pro/tag/travel/) [Photography](https://hes.npub.pro/tag/photography)

@ 5391098c:74403a0e

PROSE ESSAY ON ANALOG PHOTOGRAPHY It is important to say that my fascination with analog photography does not prevent me from recognizing the importance of digital photography. If it were not for this, you would not be seeing my artworks that have been digitized… In the same way that my fascination with the typewriter does not prevent me from having this and other pages on the internet. Part of my book FUNDAMENTAL PHILOSOPHY was written thanks to the inspiration of the typewriter. As in the chapter on what evolution is, I wrote it entirely on my Olivetti Studio 46, because there was no power: which made me reflect on whether the computer really is the evolution of the typewriter. Another example was the inspiration that the beautiful rounded shapes of my Érika typewriter gave me, which ended up resulting in a beautiful performance that I named Passion Erotic. That is why I believe that analog equipment does not overshadow our creativity, and in photography it could not be any different. In the set of analog photographs below, I used a Canon T50, a 50mm lens and Kodak Pro Image 100 film, which was self-photographed in a mirror. Let's see: In the photo below, I used indirect yellow light from the top right to the bottom left. The blur around the camera was intentional, with the aim of making it seem like she was looking at the world through the camera lens. In this case, she was looking at herself. Even though the wall and the mirror are on the same plane, the depth of field of the mirror is different, which is why this effect was possible. Special mention should be made of the “eye” of the diaphragm. It must have opened up to f5.6, since the light was not very strong. If the light were stronger, the diaphragm would have opened to the minimum f16, which would increase the depth of field and prevent the intended blur. The result was achieved, at the same time that the camera appears, this photograph transmits this subliminal message: https://image.nostr.build/a7cbfbe68a4bb89ae731c360c373ac8eff7599a5a100d13035eb234b5d788626.jpg PERFORMANCE Performance is the name given to the mixture of more than one artistic language (visual art, music, theater, etc.) by clicking on https://davipinheiro.com/id/performance/ you can see all my performances. In the examples below the mixture was made by the mixture of visual arts created by me and captured by analog photography, let's see: The photo below is of a terrarium that I created in a tree trunk, plastic art. To photograph, I used yellow light from above, the blur was to highlight the object, with special emphasis on the reflection of light on the glass to give a three-dimensional notion of something transparent: https://image.nostr.build/e8026f9e99fa16631959954f8bb925af6f1764911f0a315ab0125bb413e3e89b.jpg In the photo below, the same process as in the previous photo, also using a Canon T50 with Kodak Pro Image 100 film and a 50mm lens, differentiating the framing and the direct frontal light: https://image.nostr.build/4c44a0baf2b5ddaf63f83420952ab1b2e84f7df292f8e413a65f8134a2e7db58.jpg The photo below portrays the creation process of the work. Ironically, in this photo, my Clownface rooster, even though it was out of focus in the background, stood out, appearing to be standing on a log: https://image.nostr.build/d0d5e73ecbcdefa79ffd858d0143f41915c9deab7864d271d5ee724b3927f9bc.jpg The photo below is of the original hazard lights from my super DT200R (long live 2-stroke engines!) that fell off after a trail, lol. The idea in this photo was to make the sun appear to be turning on the warning light that should appear to be floating in the sky. Unfortunately, I was not successful, because the wires that were hanging the object ended up appearing. The calculation capacity of the Canon T50 and its shutter speed, the sharpness of the lens and the resolution of the Kodak Pro Image 100 film, which managed to capture even the small transparent nylon threads, are impressive. I thought the photo would be blown out and the wires wouldn't show, but I was wrong. At least the framing was correct: the object was a little above the center to give a sense of altitude and slightly in profile to give a 3D impression. Who knows, maybe with a camera that allows you to adjust the shutter speed I'll be successful... https://image.nostr.build/808243d34b6dbeade25d38189163f9d58f6a12da9d00df17c85651d501e1bed8.jpg The photo below is my favorite performance with analog photography, because I photographed the first painting I ever painted, whichI named it Elipsoíris, which later became the cover of my book FUNDAMENTAL PHILOSOPHY. So here we have three profound artistic languages ​​in the same performance: The painting that became a book photographed analogically. The idea of ​​this performance was to frame the blurred painting, which can only be seen with the right eyes, hence the lens. I used natural light and an old eyeglass lens. Special emphasis on the two points of light that reflected on the lens, looking like two eyes. This was not planned and gave a special touch to the photograph, allowing for several interpretations. This is the object of art in general. I was very happy with the result: https://image.nostr.build/6bb5b802b3ad1bb7262b925225fcfb0b8b00654fa0fec240be57f648c32245af.jpg I consider the analog photograph below to be a performance because it is not a common photograph of landscapes, flowers, architecture, animals or people, it aims to convey a message. Using only natural light, I adjusted the focus of the Canon T50 to the lenses of my own glasses and chose a particularly cloudy and dark day to symbolize the difficulties we all go through in our daily lives, when we believe for a moment that the lights are off for us, until with the right glasses we can see the horizon more clearly. The glasses can be the word of God or anything else that illuminates and enlightens you. This photograph will certainly be put to good use in my future writings: https://image.nostr.build/b44b573bb39cdf5f2eb446e818bbf59d5dab9d3815ac6e917440b2f6b1ff431c.jpg DOUBLE EXPOSURE Here is a resource that is inherent to analog photography: double exposure. This involves taking more than one photograph on the same film so that the images overlap. With this method, we can simulate movement in a single photograph, create montages of flying saucers, etc., in short, the imagination is the limit, let's see: In this analog photograph below, a quadruple exposure occurred, as I took four different frames on the same film. It was especially difficult to do because the Canon T50 does not have this feature, so I had to trick it by pressing the film rewind button at the same time as I took the camera. Since I was using Kodak Pro Image film, which has a 100-wing, I also set the camera as if I were using a 25-wing film, so I knew I could shoot four times without burning the film. I asked the model (my mother, lol) to stand in three different positions to give the impression of movement, and not satisfied, at the end I even photographed the sun. I loved this photo: https://image.nostr.build/5f8e2962e2ee94259d4dd5d3b777976a4d20ba293a5a4e68e81e30a0e1975543.jpg MACRO OR CLOSE-UP PHOTOS I believe it is possible to obtain an analog macro photograph even without a special lens, it all depends on the little piece that is behind the camera: you, lol. We should try, if we don't get a macro photo, at least we'll get a close-up, let's see: In the photo below there is a tiny mushroom that grew on a ravine, it appeared clearly in the negative, even without using a magnifying glass, so I consider it a macro, in fact it's just a fun photo: https://image.nostr.build/02aa4bbdc0cf54519b694c75237693fc2a6569fe4f3167220b05c7498757b822.jpg The photo below is just a close-up, the nest is especially deep, hence the slight blur on the eggs: to give a sense of depth. The focus of the four corners of the box is well adjusted to give a three-dimensional notion of the object: https://image.nostr.build/24e5dcdd0e5a3560b341fe4f0d0d93b7d562f2d58054ac308a8e312c2707100c.jpg THE FIRST FRAME OF THE ROLL In analog photography, each roll of film gives us at least one very specific type of artistic photograph. This is the first frame of the roll, where there is a partial overexposure. This is due to the incidence of light directly on the film when we are loading the camera with the film. Most analog cameras only start counting the frames after a few shots to avoid this. It is up to the photographer to know how to take advantage of the frames that exist before number 1, framing the scene normally and shooting before number 1. The results are almost unpredictable and generally interesting. Below is a fantastic analog photograph because the overexposure of the first frame of the roll almost always occurs at the ends of the photo and in this one it occurred in the middle. To achieve this effect, I loaded the camera in the dark and turned on the light at the exact moment I was closing the camera lid. For a fraction of a second, the first frame of the roll was partially exposed to the light. I knew I would get a different photograph. I never imagined that the overexposure would appear in the middle of the frame, very curious: https://image.nostr.build/a2e08aab686af64df949e83b4ff3b0a00952698a7a138412f7753ebc0dd63d1f.jpg In the photograph below, I repeated the same process as before. Since the time between turning on the light and closing the camera was different, the overexposure was clearly visible in the photograph. photo shake. Special mention should be made of its incidence on the right side, when it should be on the left side, since in the Canon T50 the film runs from left to right. This apparent inversion of sides occurred because I photographed with the camera upside down: https://image.nostr.build/270681be8de71b6c833507dda6bfe4b5233c9b871aa97ea8fc2ebdcdd46a682a.jpg ACTION PHOTOS Capturing an action with analog photography is especially difficult if the camera does not calculate the aperture and exposure time automatically, because everything happens very quickly and you do not have time to think about it. Fortunately, the Canon T50 is very good for this type of photography, I only had to worry about focus. This camera made me sweat to make the double exposures above, it captured this memorable moment with ease, let's see: In the photo below, when I saw this group of brave people paragliding, I ran to ask for permission to photograph them and quickly loaded the camera. I started photographing even before the camera recorded the first frame of the roll, having obtained this beautiful overexposure effect of the first frame of the roll: https://image.nostr.build/8e32e22d3bf7c897d7111e85555146e38bb139985c50b2795fe809b31880c7d8.jpg The photo below was the third of the roll. I took care to frame both the paraglider's flight path and this beautiful Veraneio, which describes in a single photo the adventurous spirit of the group. Notice the sun reflecting on the clouds, how beautiful it all is: https://image.nostr.build/5bf0444e4621406d858ab70725c1ee2f6a7e39b87663e23a18085a32b9a06f6a.jpg In the photo below, I had to take another one of this beautiful Veraneio. I'm passionate about engines and mechanics, and it almost stole the show, lol. Special mention to the detail of the car and the camera that photographed it, which are from the same period, a sensitive return to the past. This photo is a true time machine. If I didn't say that this photo was taken at the end of 2020, I could say that it was a photo taken of a brand new Veraneio from that time, our little secret, lol. https://image.nostr.build/f5284ff30986ad84d22f137e0a330067f91564907da8acf04c9eb93a991cbcf2.jpg In the photo below, returning to the scene, now from the right angle lol. This was the second photo, notice the presence of the overexposure effect from the first frame. Here the camera was marking the first frame, poor thing lol https://image.nostr.build/5c1d73f7d802fd1f730427e29f921c82e410c5dce3112a3133d6fce294d310c6.jpg In the photo below the light was perfect, the sun was shining behind me, shining frontally into the frame of the photo, this one is beautiful: https://image.nostr.build/156fc878dd18257ad1f59d1b5d3fd719c7e773937356fad6ea09b0ce1f151f12.jpg Paraglider almost in flight position, the photo was almost perfect because the moment on the screen was the Golden Hour, the moment at dusk when the sun's position turns the sky golden, a phenomenon much loved by analog photographers; even digital ones too. Even so, I wasn't satisfied, I wanted to take a closer picture. I zoomed in quickly and you can see the result below: https://image.nostr.build/b1f610695bd57db8abe7408df318978b6e69e85fe620a589b12fb9bcaae66156.jpg Below is the simply perfect analog photograph, sun in the right position, golden hour, perfect framing and focus, everything right, universe conspiring in my favor... I won the day without knowing it. I only found out after I developed it. The ground wasn't cut, the paraglider pilot was already on the uneven ground ready to jump: https://image.nostr.build/93a7e416d11c996b65a32b019667a43124d96985109d34fd1a9b239ef365bbfe.jpg Below the jump... I had to run to the ravine to zoom in, another perfect photo at the golden hour: https://image.nostr.build/f254c2e71863a233816b517564dd5fb7fe85ee0bd927b02687fba43bde53dcd6.jpg ANALOG PHOTOGRAPHY OF ANIMALS It's especially difficult to get an animal to pose for us, we have to have some food to negotiate lol. If the Canon T50 didn't calculate the exposure by itself, it would be even more difficult because the moments are very fast and you don't have time to adjust the aperture and exposure time, I only had to adjust the focus. Another point for this remarkable camera that made me get caught in the double exposure above. Analog animal photography is also a type of action photography, we have to be quick on the trigger, let's see the results: Below again I zoomed in getting really close, a real photographer has no fear, everything for art! https://image.nostr.build/5f0af116b1fd81edb3f21dfd5d7cce6c534751ac8660bd5fb58ce08c652d8aaf.jpg Below, focus on the background. I ended up catching both of them in profile: https://image.nostr.build/fbd78fcf71749569444d3438e0d5283d321fc3f3350cacc6e4a3e9a0cdc914f5.jpg Below, focus on the background. Here I caught both of them looking at me and saying xiiiis, lol. https://image.nostr.build/3a1f50ee1e3c6213b337654e69ee23819ab60100c8a1a049ee0b2b66fac0d8f8.jpg Below we can see that the Canon T50 light meter is matrix and not point tual, because the center of the photo had much more light than the corners: https://image.nostr.build/11a8a5a7ff14a661755f04f743d70d3dd1a9d11e412791ce42f5cbf1da1c6be2.jpg Below is a beautiful photo: Cavalo da Montanha. I was waiting for the Golden Hour to arrive, too bad that when it arrived the model didn't want to be photographed anymore lol. https://image.nostr.build/83429975966cb4b0e71e5e089651d4585513d823fea404014b0b78b21e859302.jpg Below is a beautiful close-up profile with a completely blurred background. Absolute black, the photometry is perfect: https://image.nostr.build/f36aed8fa89b6ba81dd77c7d3b32c24424483e626a9634cbadb16baf91427d66.jpg Below, there are a lot of things happening at the same time: the chickens eating, the corn being thrown, the photographer's shadow... To get this photo, I threw the corn up in the air and had to be as quick on the trigger as Kid Morengueira. You can see in my shadow that I'm only holding the camera, the pot of corn had already flown far away lol. I chose a sunny day so that the Canon T50's light meter would use the maximum possible shutter speed, making it possible to freeze the corn in the air without much blur. https://image.nostr.build/d566e46a8a3cba8855e80295910e5addb0a8aa7735093c9f93f129cac2379472.jpg Below is a chicken hatching on a car wheel. Since I love animals and cars, to set up this scene I had to line an old car wheel to form a nest and wait, wait and wait... At the right moment Jurema felt confident enough to get into the wheel. She didn't even mind my presence because she was full of chatter, yes, I also had to negotiate with the chicken, that's analog animal photography lol. Note again that the Canon T50's light meter is matrix, because most of the photo was in low light and the sunbeam that came in blew out the photo. Also notice how close I was to the chicken, because I focused on its head and the rest of the body that was a little further away came out blurred. The camera was probably set to f1.8 at its maximum aperture and at a very slow shutter speed, which explains the shallow depth of field. Furthermore, if Jurema had moved her head when taking the shot, it would certainly have been blurry due to the slow shutter speed. In the end, everything turned out fine and my days of waiting for this photo were not in vain. https://image.nostr.build/d7484609c8ff9be05ee6d518def402f66484a02109dc96ef5c734b11216385bf.jpg ANALOG ARCHITECTURAL PHOTOGRAPHY In analog architectural photography, we must understand the basic concepts of lighting and fill. We only work with natural light, which must be used well to get a three-dimensional sense of the building. As Fernando Bagnola teaches, the three-dimensionality of the object depends on the incidence of light at three different points and with different intensities, something difficult to obtain with sunlight alone. Let's see: Below is the Eye Museum in Curitiba/PR. Since its front is dark and the sun was positioned behind the building, I had to position myself on its side, thus I was able to obtain a three-dimensional result, since the sun illuminated the top, reflected on the bottom with less intensity and there was almost no light on the front. If I were positioning myself in front of the building, the three-dimensional effect would be impossible: https://image.nostr.build/6f74c1c7e606f7950eaf45007868b92e9a0288722b3d5e580ecaa4930700e3ea.jpg Luckily, at that exact moment a group of young counterculture people (like me) were passing by, making the photo iconic due to the presence of young modern counterculture people contrasting with the modern architecture of traditional culture. My position in relation to the sun also favored the success of this photograph, having correctly illuminated all points of interest: https://image.nostr.build/7c374205d7df21985a6a71c6c17e4f67ab29baf452f0cd406b869df94d68296c.jpg Below is an example of incorrect analog architectural photography. The framing was frontal due to the desire to capture the reflection of the buildings in the black glass of the “eye”: https://image.nostr.build/f9a0869a165bc7e634944c01e59085203347ab6c353610bdcaace30ee3ed8d8a.jpg Below is the Pantheon of Heroes in Lapa/PR, a monument erected to guard the bodies of soldiers from the republican forces who perished during the so-called Siege of Lapa, a battle of the Federalist Revolution of 1894. Here the day was cloudy, the perfect moment to photograph such sad architecture as this. I didn't care about the three-dimensional issue, because it was impossible, there was no sun. I wanted to portray the sadness in the photo. The film used was the same (Kodak Pro Image 100). Here we can see that the chemistry of this film is adjusted to the yellow light of the sun as absolute white, as the sky was cloudy, the natural light was at a cooler temperature which pulled the tone more towards blue and the purple in the photo must have been the ultraviolet rays. If I had been using an ultraviolet filter the photo would probably have come out more grayish. I remember that on that day It was all gray. Anyway, I loved the purple tone in the photo. Here's a tip: you can get the same effect as a very expensive Lomochrome Purple film with a cheap film, just take the picture under these conditions: https://image.nostr.build/24f91369c12e83861f7eec38ff99f1869f08ae1eec06c798ccbe08af62263a2e.jpg Below again, the purple tone with a cheap film. To give you an idea, a Lomochrome Purple usually costs six times or more than a Kodak Pro Image 100, which costs R$30.00 to R$40.00 on the date this article was published on 04/09/21. Note that at the time of this photo, the clouds gave a break and some rays of sunlight passed through, giving a slight three-dimensional notion of the architecture. I should have been a little further to the left to make the most of the lighting. Even so, I felt happy with the sad photo, lol, because even with the yellow sunlight reflecting the Lomo-Violet effect, it happened: https://image.nostr.build/099a1a4d7857325e59f5b35805c0ebb5c3fa55af45de2096236f1dfbadca4d4a.jpg Below, it looks like the photo is poorly framed. And it really is. There was a very ugly electricity pole on the right side, I didn't want it to show up. I only worried about the lighting and I managed to get the sense of depth in the architecture. The photo is leaning towards yellow because the Federal University of Paraná in Curitiba is actually kind of yellow. https://image.nostr.build/48a4d517488fc1656e027568ad314688bc0fd9995e67289003f832eb904e5260.jpg Below, to finish the set of architectural analog photographs, there is nothing better than a cemetery. After all, we are all going to die one day. We should always remember this to make our worldly lives worthwhile. When we die, we take nothing with us except our evolutionary experiences, our graces and sins. We should leave a legacy, something positive for those who remain. Well, this was the context in which the photo was taken. For me, death should be avoided. When it happens, if we do everything right, we will go to the light. The darkness is here on earth. Therefore, unlike most photographers, I chose a sunny day to photograph there. I wanted to symbolize the light that awaits us after death. So I positioned myself inside the cemetery to photograph from the inside out. I waited for the sun to position itself so that there would be little light from the gates outwards, just like the world, leaving all the light inside the gates. Notice how small details make all the difference in an artistic analog photograph. This photo can be used to illustrate any material that corroborates this idea. If I wanted to portray that life is a thousand wonders and death is a sad end, I would have to be outside the gates with everything lit up except the inside of the cemetery. Interesting, isn't it? https://image.nostr.build/051592db1d3612c719621547a69bc8dfd0319d6b89656451d5b60582ae864e8e.jpg ANALOG PHOTOGRAPHY OF PEOPLE Basically divided into two types, the scene and the portrait. In the scene, the person poses for the photo without revealing their personality; it is an artificially created scene. A portrait, in the artistic concept of photography, occurs when we are able to capture the person's inner self. For example: if the person is sad, they will appear with a sad expression; if the person is happy, they will appear with a happy expression, but not necessarily smiling. If the person is suffering, their wrinkles, sloppiness and fears will be visible. If the person is funny, we will feel like laughing when we see their portrait. A portrait is something true and spontaneous about the person. If a sad person appears smiling, it is not a portrait, but rather a scene. Let's see: Below, in analog photography of people, the correct thing to do is to make the background darker and the foreground lighter. I wanted to do something different. I asked the model (My Best Friend) to stand with his back to the sun, because I had already seen that rainbow in the background. In this case, it was a portrait because my friend appeared smiling without me asking, and I know that he is a happy and funny person, because he is always telling jokes and his repertoire is endless. The interesting thing is that this is not a common portrait, but an artistic portrait, because I inverted the lighting of the planes and even captured a rainbow. It was a scene constructed for a portrait, an antagonistic idea for analog photography of people. As a result, I obtained a photograph that looks like a montage, where the image of the model had been pasted onto the landscape, such was the difference in lighting between the foreground and background. However, a small ray of sunlight that fell on the lower left flowerbed does not let me lie that the photograph is authentic. Furthermore, I have negatives that do not lie, lol. This was my favorite photograph of people, for the quality of the artistic result and for the person of the model. A big hug, my friend! I'm going to call this photo “My Buddy in the Square”: https://image.nostr.build/51db1df7741227dc2d86529bc9e7a93cf27365f0f2d7b591a4e84a9a05855dfb.jpg Below is me. It's just a simple scene because my expression doesn't show and not even my clothes reflected my personality. I set the camera's focus to 5 meters, handed it to my friend and counted a few steps back. I didn't worry too much about getting my position exactly 5 meters because the day was very sunny and I knew that the Canon T50 would open the aperture a little because of that, which increased the depth of field considerably. We can see the Federal University of Paraná in the background without any blur because of that. The damned pole that I tried to avoid in the architectural photo of the UFPR above ended up appearing here, but even so I liked the photo because of the color tone that only analog photography gives us. https://image.nostr.build/ce8af555274333fa8a26375247373ca92315e87d7414bcc9ad7b5a4840cb3a21.jpg ANALOG OBJECT PHOTOGRAPHY Analog object photography, like architectural photography, must follow the basic concepts of lighting to obtain a three-dimensional notion of the object. In addition, the scene set must match the object to be in tune with the natural concept of beauty, let's see: Below I wanted to photograph any object, so I took this knife. This object fits very well with the rustic environment of the countryside, so I stuck it in a tree stump overlooking the field, taking care to make it slightly twisted and give the three-dimensional notion. Naturally, the photo turned out well because the object is in tune with the scene. This must be the combination of analog object photography, for example. Unless the photographer is seeking to cause disgust by inverting the combination of the object with the scene. For example: to cause disgust, one can photograph clay in the shape of poop on a plate. Shit and food are completely opposite things and this inversion is naturally disturbing to any human being. There is a natural logic to combining objects with the scene. Finally, we can even combine more than one secondary object to create a scene for the main object, as we will see below with the coffee cup: https://image.nostr.build/6474901ce85d34aef3421ce5f720e258208c50aeb57e9893c8a750c6dc8fc1df.jpg In the photo below, the main object is a coffee mug. To create the scene, I used three other objects. The haystack that matches coffee, the lens cap of my Canon T50 that matches the effect of caffeine to think faster about the scenes I'm going to put together, and the succulent vase that refers to something rougher and bitter like coffee and the haystack. If the main object were a milkshake cup, instead of the haystack there would be colorful candies, instead of the camera lid there would be a napkin and instead of the succulent there would be a cute pink flower. Speaking of flowers, I will end this essay with the topic of analog flower photography to make everyone happy at the end: https://image.nostr.build/8e95c6bae536cfea47e3c5d44aa63725ab8fe20eacd1c6d5eeaae1720dd0a9e5.jpg ANALOGIC FLOWER PHOTOGRAPHY It is a type of photography free from analog photography, without many concerns for the analog photographer, we must only pay attention to the vividness of the colors and for this the day must be especially sunny. If it is an indoor photograph, preferably use warm light (yellow), the rest is just fun, let's see: https://image.nostr.build/fc8cf663300794761b0d8dc6f1a765e3a423c65a4ad4a85a7885b00716b46533.jpg https://image.nostr.build/dc4fbe15a7b46817d66bdbeb3d0e11851999b2c1292c576fd457956436e75c77.jpg https://image.nostr.build/73fa3b1b30a088954b342294e1b0aa555a693c3ad425dea9807d2238ec529747.jpg Long live analog photography! If you would like to do an artistic essay with analog photography with me, please contact me and I will be happy to schedule the service. https://davipinheiro.com/fotografia-analogica/ For you: nostr:npub1pvn0tyrrrv86xpydzq6ppeyyuh3zut263m82emdfmydn37qa6x5qmh8khc nostr:npub17nd4yu9anyd3004pumgrtazaacujjxwzj36thtqsxskjy0r5urgqf6950x nostr:npub1xs3pwegdlsqjayn3dnhurgx6zjd04095nqjjd8vmf5ulgqytzenq9svtz9 nostr:npub1rl5s8caaq8vsjfhxnmmmguxryug2f2has0kg5gzedepzle8quncqn9patu nostr:npub1puufhwjns4742aqz5nv8e7pedszx0678muve9xxue8sd9xelzj8s8k5f6e nostr:npub1n33usycawfnc4yuwpqjraazt2jh62rxqk7pmf8cp0a9admr9dh3q68e37j

@ 07041e3c:9548823b

## סדרה של כיבושים פרטיים בעבר הירדן בימי משה אחרי שמשה משמיד את סיחון ועוג, השטחים שהיו בשליטתם בעבר הירדן המזרחי נופלים בפני בני ישראל להשתלט עליהם וליישב אותם. ואכן היו כאלה שיצאו למבצעי כיבוש על דעת ובכוחות עצמם (במדבר לב:לט): > וַיֵּלְכוּ בְּנֵי מָכִיר בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁה גִּלְעָדָה וַיִּלְכְּדֻהָ וַיּוֹרֶשׁ אֶת־הָאֱמֹרִי אֲשֶׁר־בָּהּ׃ משפחה בודדת משתלטת על שטח ומטפלת באוכלוסיה המקומית ללא תמיכה של שלטון מרכזי כלשהו. מתברר שפעולה זאת היתה בהסכמת משה והוא אכן מאשרר אותה באופן מיידי(שם לב:מ): >וַיִּתֵּן מֹשֶׁה אֶת־הַגִּלְעָד לְמָכִיר בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁה וַיֵּשֶׁב בָּהּ׃ יאיר בן מנשה אולי קיבל השראה ממכיר והוא יוצא לכבוש לעצמו שטחי מרעה ומחנות לגידול צאן (שם לב:מא): > וְיָאִיר בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁה הָלַךְ וַיִּלְכֹּד אֶת־חַוֺּתֵיהֶם וַיִּקְרָא אֶתְהֶן חַוֺּת יָאִיר׃ באותו פרק זמן גם אצל נבח בוער הרצון לחיות כישות ריבונית עצמאית וכנראה הדרך לעשות זאת היא על ידי יציאה לכיבוש שטחים באופן פרטי ולקחת עליהם בעלות. לא נראה שהוא ביקש את הרשות של מישהו (שם לב:מב): >וְנֹבַח הָלַךְ וַיִּלְכֹּד אֶת־קְנָת וְאֶת־בְּנֹתֶיהָ וַיִּקְרָא לָה נֹבַח בִּשְׁמוֹ׃ ככה שטיינזלץ מתאר את נבח: > *נֹבַח, שלא ידוע מי הוא, אך מן הסתם **היה אדם הרפתקן שהעדיף להיות רועה צאן במזרח הפרוע** ולא להתגורר כחקלאי בארץ כנען, ועל כן הצטרף לחצי שבט מנשה*  ## כיבושי יהושע נועדו להכין תשתית לכיבושים פרטיים יהושע א -יב מתאר את מלחמותיו יחד עם ולמען כלל האומה. עד כדי כך שיהושע יא:כג אומר: > וַיִּקַּח יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **אֶת־כׇּל־הָאָרֶץ כְּכֹל אֲשֶׁר דִּבֶּר ה' אֶל־מֹשֶׁה** וַיִּתְּנָהּ יְהוֹשֻׁעַ לְנַחֲלָה לְיִשְׂרָאֵל כְּמַחְלְקֹתָם לְשִׁבְטֵיהֶם וְהָאָרֶץ שָׁקְטָה מִמִּלְחָמָה׃ אבל ביג:א הוא אומר: > וִיהוֹשֻׁעַ זָקֵן בָּא בַּיָּמִים וַיֹּאמֶר ה' אֵלָיו אַתָּה זָקַנְתָּה בָּאתָ בַיָּמִים **וְהָאָרֶץ נִשְׁאֲרָה הַרְבֵּה־מְאֹד לְרִשְׁתָּהּ׃** אז אם יהושע לקח "את כל הארץ" אז איך "והארץ נשארה הרבה מאד לרשתה"? הרלב"ג (יא:ג) מסביר: > *והנה נזכר אחר זה כי כבר נשאר הרבה עדיין מן הארץ לרשתה אלא **שעכ"ז כבר חלקה להם יהושע בנחלה לישראל לשבטיהם** כמו שזכר אחר זה, וזכר עם זה שהארץ שקטה ממלחמה כי לא היו נלחמים עם ישראל ולא ישראל עמם ואף על פי שכבר נשאר הרבה מן הארץ לרשתה,* חלוקת הארץ לנחלות שבטיות היתה בעצם חלוקת גזרות בהן כל שבט ישלים את העבודה באופן עצמאי. וכיבושי יהושע היו הכנת מצב בו יש לשבטים נקודת התחלה מצויינת להשלים כיבושים.  ### כיבוש חברון על ידי כלב בן יפונה החל מפרק יג, מתוארת חלוקת הנחלות לכל שבט ושבט. במעמד זה, כלב בן יפונה מבקש מיהושע את הזכויות לחברון - הזכות לפעול באופן עצמאי ולקחת את העיר כנחלה (יהושע יד:יב): > וְעַתָּה **תְּנָה־לִּי אֶת־הָהָר הַזֶּה** אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּר ה' בַּיּוֹם הַהוּא כִּי אַתָּה־שָׁמַעְתָּ בַיּוֹם הַהוּא כִּי־עֲנָקִים שָׁם וְעָרִים גְּדֹלוֹת בְּצֻרוֹת **אוּלַי ה' אוֹתִי וְהוֹרַשְׁתִּים כַּאֲשֶׁר דִּבֶּר ה'**: אין כאן בקשה מיהושע להקצות לו כוח צבאי כלל-ישראלי למשימת כיבוש העיר, אלא רק הרשות לפעול באופן עצמאי ולקבל את העיר. יהושע נענה לבקשה: > וַיְבָרְכֵהוּ יְהוֹשֻׁעַ וַיִּתֵּן אֶת־חֶבְרוֹן לְכָלֵב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּה לְנַחֲלָה׃ אנחנו עוד נראה שיהושע אכן מאיץ בשאר השבטים לנהוג באופן דומה, אך הם פחות נענים למשימה. ואכן כלב מבצע פעולה צבאית כאדם פרטי (טו:יד): > וַיֹּרֶשׁ מִשָּׁם כָּלֵב אֶת־שְׁלוֹשָׁה בְּנֵי הָעֲנָק אֶת־שֵׁשַׁי וְאֶת־אֲחִימַן וְאֶת־תַּלְמַי יְלִידֵי הָעֲנָק׃ ### כלב ממשיך לכיבוש נוסף ללא נטילת רשות מיהושע מיד לאחר מכן כלב ממשיך במסע הכיבושים הפרטי שלו: > וַיַּעַל מִשָּׁם אֶל־יֹשְׁבֵי דְּבִר וְשֵׁם־דְּבִר לְפָנִים קִרְיַת־סֵפֶר׃ וכאן, כלב מגלה יכולת אופרטיבית גבוהה - הוא מוציא מכרז בַּמָּקום לכיבוש העיר שמושך אליו את אחד הכישרונות הגדולים של אותו הדור שמבצע את המשימה בהצלחה (יהושע טו:טו): > וַיֹּאמֶר כָּלֵב אֲשֶׁר־יַכֶּה אֶת־קִרְיַת־סֵפֶר וּלְכָדָהּ וְנָתַתִּי לוֹ אֶת־עַכְסָה בִתִּי לְאִשָּׁה׃ וַיִּלְכְּדָהּ עׇתְנִיאֵל בֶּן־קְנַז אֲחִי כָלֵב וַיִּתֶּן־לוֹ אֶת־עַכְסָה בִתּוֹ לְאִשָּׁה׃  ### ביקורת יהושע על העדר יוזמה פרטית של שבטים להשלים כיבושים אמנם יהושע הכין תשתית להשתלטות ישראלית על כל ארץ כנען, אבל לא כל השבטים היה ביכולתם או היה ברצונם להשלים אותה (יהושע יז:יב): > וְלֹא יָכְלוּ בְּנֵי מְנַשֶּׁה לְהוֹרִישׁ אֶת־הֶעָרִים הָאֵלֶּה וַיּוֹאֶל הַכְּנַעֲנִי לָשֶׁבֶת בָּאָרֶץ הַזֹּאת׃ אולי הכנענים יושבי העמקים היו כוח צבאי יותר רציני מיושבי הר חברון וסביבותיה. אולי לא הוגן שיצא הגורל לשבטים עם צרכים גדולים במיוחד לנחלות בהן יש קושי בהתמודדות עם אוכלוסיה מקומית עם יתרון צבאי משמעותי: > וַיֹּאמְרוּ בְּנֵי יוֹסֵף לֹא־יִמָּצֵא לָנוּ הָהָר וְרֶכֶב בַּרְזֶל בְּכׇל־הַכְּנַעֲנִי הַיֹּשֵׁב בְּאֶרֶץ־הָעֵמֶק לַאֲשֶׁר בְּבֵית־שְׁאָן וּבְנוֹתֶיהָ וְלַאֲשֶׁר בְּעֵמֶק יִזְרְעֶאל׃ יהושע בכל זאת מתעקש שהם לא יוותרו על השטחים הנ"ל וכי בשלב כלשהו יהיה ביכולתם להשלים את ההשתלטות על נחלתם (שם יז:יח): > כִּי הַר יִהְיֶה־לָּךְ כִּי־יַעַר הוּא וּבֵרֵאתוֹ וְהָיָה לְךָ תֹּצְאֹתָיו **כִּי־תוֹרִישׁ אֶת־הַכְּנַעֲנִי כִּי רֶכֶב בַּרְזֶל לוֹ כִּי חָזָק הוּא**׃ רש"י במקום מסביר: > כִּי חָזָק הוּא. *וְאַתָּה יֵשׁ בְּךָ הַיְכוֹלֶת וְתּוֹרִישֶׁנּוּ* וזה תמצית הביקורת של יהושע (שםיח:ג): > וַיֹּאמֶר יְהוֹשֻׁעַ אֶל־בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל **עַד־אָנָה אַתֶּם מִתְרַפִּים לָבוֹא לָרֶשֶׁת אֶת־הָאָרֶץ אֲשֶׁר נָתַן לָכֶם ה' אֱלֹהֵי אֲבוֹתֵיכֶם** : וסיכום העניין הוא שעדיין יש עבודת כיבוש , והיא מוטלת על כל שבט ושבט, ולא על כח צבאי לאומי. ויש בידם להצליח (שם כג:ד-ה): > רְאוּ **הִפַּלְתִּי לָכֶם אֶת־הַגּוֹיִם הַנִּשְׁאָרִים הָאֵלֶּה בְּנַחֲלָה לְשִׁבְטֵיכֶם** מִן־הַיַּרְדֵּן וְכׇל־הַגּוֹיִם אֲשֶׁר הִכְרַתִּי וְהַיָּם הַגָּדוֹל מְבוֹא הַשָּׁמֶשׁ׃ וַה' אֱ-לֹהֵיכֶם **הוּא יֶהְדֳּפֵם מִפְּנֵיכֶם וְהוֹרִישׁ אֹתָם מִלִּפְנֵיכֶם וִירִשְׁתֶּם אֶת־אַרְצָם** כַּאֲשֶׁר דִּבֶּר ה' אֱ-לֹהֵיכֶם לָכֶם׃ רש"י במקום מסביר: > רְאוּ הִפַּלְתִּי לָכֶם. *בְּגוֹרָל לְנַחֲלָה*  ## מלחמת דבורה וברק היתה וולונטרית אז אחרי מות יהושע נשארו חלקים רבים מהארץ שמהם לא גורשו הכנעני והשלטון הישראלי בהם היה רופף אם בכלל. בימי דבורה הוחלט לבצע מהלך שישנה את המציאות הגאו-פוליטית באזור, אך באופן מצומצם על ידי שני שבטים בלבד, ללא גיוס של כלל האומה. (שופטים ד:ו): > וַתִּשְׁלַח וַתִּקְרָא לְבָרָק בֶּן־אֲבִינֹעַם מִקֶּדֶשׁ נַפְתָּלִי וַתֹּאמֶר אֵלָיו הֲלֹא צִוָּה  יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵל לֵךְ **וּמָשַׁכְתָּ בְּהַר תָּבוֹר וְלָקַחְתָּ עִמְּךָ עֲשֶׂרֶת אֲלָפִים אִישׁ מִבְּנֵי נַפְתָּלִי וּמִבְּנֵי זְבֻלוּן׃**׃ אבל בפועל דבורה מזכירה שבטים נוספים לשבח - שבטים שנראה שהצטרפו למלחמה לצידם של דבורה וברק (שם ה:יד): > מִנִּי **אֶפְרַיִם** שׇׁרְשָׁם בַּעֲמָלֵק אַחֲרֶיךָ **בִנְיָמִין** בַּעֲמָמֶיךָ מִנִּי **מָכִיר** יָרְדוּ מְחֹקְקִים וּמִזְּבוּלֻן מֹשְׁכִים בְּשֵׁבֶט סֹפֵר׃ וְשָׂרַי **בְּיִשָּׂשכָר** עִם־דְּבֹרָה וְיִשָּׂשכָר כֵּן בָּרָק בָּעֵמֶק שֻׁלַּח בְּרַגְלָיו בִּפְלַגּוֹת רְאוּבֵן גְּדֹלִים חִקְקֵי־לֵב׃ לעומתם היו שבטים ומשפחות שנמנעו מלהשתתף ודבורה מזכירה אותם בשמותם (שם ה:טו): > לָמָּה יָשַׁבְתָּ בֵּין הַמִּשְׁפְּתַיִם לִשְׁמֹעַ שְׁרִקוֹת עֲדָרִים **לִפְלַגּוֹת רְאוּבֵן** גְּדוֹלִים חִקְרֵי־לֵב׃ **גִּלְעָד** בְּעֵבֶר הַיַּרְדֵּן שָׁכֵן **וְדָן** לָמָּה יָגוּר אֳנִיּוֹת **אָשֵׁר** יָשַׁב לְחוֹף יַמִּים וְעַל מִפְרָצָיו יִשְׁכּוֹן׃ אך הביקורת היא לא חריפה במיוחד ומבטאת אולי אכזבה יותר מכל דבר אחר, דבר שמובן אם המלחמה הזאת היתה על בסיס מתנדבים משבטים אחרים. ## בני דן מרחיקים לצפון תמצית המעשה של בני דן מובא כבר ביהושע (יט:מז): > וַיֵּצֵא גְבוּל־בְּנֵי־דָן מֵהֶם **וַיַּעֲלוּ בְנֵי־דָן וַיִּלָּחֲמוּ עִם־לֶשֶׁם וַיִּלְכְּדוּ אוֹתָהּ  וַיַּכּוּ אוֹתָהּ לְפִי־חֶרֶב וַיִּרְשׁוּ אוֹתָהּ** וַיֵּשְׁבוּ בָהּ וַיִּקְרְאוּ לְלֶשֶׁם דָּן כְּשֵׁם דָּן אֲבִיהֶם׃ עיקר תיאור המעשה הוא בשופטים, וכדאי לציין את הרקע (יח:א-ב): > בַּיָּמִים הָהֵם אֵין מֶלֶךְ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל **וּבַיָּמִים הָהֵם שֵׁבֶט הַדָּנִי מְבַקֶּשׁ־לוֹ נַחֲלָה לָשֶׁבֶת** כִּי לֹא־נָפְלָה לּוֹ עַד־הַיּוֹם הַהוּא בְּתוֹךְ־שִׁבְטֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּנַחֲלָה׃ מסתבר שכל שבט אחראי לכבוש לעצמו את נחלתו או לפחות שטח שהיא "מן ההפקר", כדי שאנשיו יוכלו ליישב את הארץ כבני אדם חופשיים. כמו בני יוסף בכבוש בית אל (שופטים ב), בני דן פועלים באופן עצמאי עוד החל משלב איסוף המודיעין: > וַיִּשְׁלְחוּ בְנֵי־דָן  מִמִּשְׁפַּחְתָּם חֲמִשָּׁה אֲנָשִׁים מִקְצוֹתָם אֲנָשִׁים בְּנֵי־חַיִל מִצׇּרְעָה וּמֵאֶשְׁתָּאֹל **לְרַגֵּל אֶת־הָאָרֶץ וּלְחׇקְרָהּ וַיֹּאמְרוּ אֲלֵהֶם לְכוּ חִקְרוּ אֶת־הָאָרֶץ** וַיָּבֹאוּ הַר־אֶפְרַיִם עַד־בֵּית מִיכָה וַיָּלִינוּ שָׁם׃ שאר הסיפור ידוע, ואזור "לשם" בצפון היה ידוע ומפורסם בפי כל כ"דן".  ## בני שמעון מתרחבים למדבריות ערב ### כיבוש שטחים בארץ אדום הדרומית ("מְבוֹא גְדֹר עַד לְמִזְרַח הַגָיְא") בדברי הימים א מובאת רשימת היוחסין של שבט שמעון. נחלתם היתה בדרום הארץ על גבול המדבר ובעקבות גידול באוכלוסין, חבל ארץ זה לא הספיק למחייתם, במיוחד בגלל שעסקו ברעיית צאן (ולא בחקלאות) והם היו זקוקים לשטחים נוספים (דה"י א ד:לח): > אֵלֶּה הַבָּאִים בְּשֵׁמוֹת נְשִׂיאִים בְּמִשְׁפְּחוֹתָם **וּבֵית אֲבוֹתֵיהֶם פָּרְצוּ לָרוֹב:** כמו בני יוסף ובני דן לפניהם, הם מקדימים לאסוף מודיעין על האזור אותו הם מעוניינים לתקוף (שם שם:לט-מ): > וַיֵּלְכוּ לִמְבוֹא גְדֹר עַד לְמִזְרַח הַגָּיְא לְבַקֵּשׁ מִרְעֶה לְצֹאנָם: וַיִּמְצְאוּ מִרְעֶה שָׁמֵן וָטוֹב **וְהָאָרֶץ רַחֲבַת יָדַיִם וְשֹׁקֶטֶת וּשְׁלֵוָה** כִּי מִן־חָם הַיֹּשְׁבִים שָׁם לְפָנִים׃ לאחר שמתברר שיש סיכוי גבוה למבצע צבאי מוצלח הם תוקפים (שם שם:מא): > וַיָּבֹאוּ אֵלֶּה הַכְּתוּבִים בְּשֵׁמוֹת בִּימֵי  יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ מֶלֶךְ־יְהוּדָה **וַיַּכּוּ אֶת־אׇהֳלֵיהֶם** וְאֶת־[הַמְּעוּנִים] (המעינים) אֲשֶׁר נִמְצְאוּ־שָׁמָּה **וַיַּחֲרִימֻם עַד־הַיּוֹם הַזֶּה וַיֵּשְׁבוּ תַּחְתֵּיהֶם** כִּי־מִרְעֶה לְצֹאנָם שָׁם׃ חשוב לציין כי האירוע הזה התרחש בימי חזקיהו המלך, תקופה בה היה קיים שלטון ריכוזי חזק, וסביר להניח גם בעל יכולות צבאיות בשביל לבצע את הפעולה הזאת בעצמו, אך אין פה שום רמז לכך שבני שמעון, "אלה הכתובים בשמות", חשבו להתייעץ או לקבל אישור מהשלטון בירושלים ליציאה למבצע הזה.  ### מחיית עמלק בהר שעיר ההתרחבות של בני שמעון לא הסתיימה בכיבוש הנ"ל, אלא המשיכה בהר שעיר על ידי קבוצה מצומצמת, שכנראה קיבלה רוח במפרסים בעקבות ההצלחה הקודמת (שם:מב): > וּמֵהֶם  מִן־בְּנֵי שִׁמְעוֹן **הָלְכוּ לְהַר שֵׂעִיר** אֲנָשִׁים חֲמֵשׁ מֵאוֹת וּפְלַטְיָה וּנְעַרְיָה וּרְפָיָה וְעֻזִּיאֵל בְּנֵי יִשְׁעִי בְּרֹאשָׁם׃ לא מוזכר מה גרם להם לעשות זאת אבל סביר להניח שהיה מדובר באנשים שהחירות האישית שלהם היתה חשובה עבורם ורצו לחיות ללא תלות באחרים, אפילו אחיהם לשבט (שם:מג): > וַיַּכּוּ אֶת־שְׁאֵרִית הַפְּלֵטָה לַעֲמָלֵק וַיֵּשְׁבוּ שָׁם עַד הַיּוֹם הַזֶּה׃ ## בני ראובן משתלטים על המדבר הסוּרי גם בני ראובן התרבו עד אשר לא יכלה נחלתם המקורית לשאת אותם והם נאלצו להרחיב את יישוביהם מעבר לתחום הגלעד, עד למדבר הסורי בואכה הפרת (שם ה:ט): > וְלַמִּזְרָח יָשַׁב **עַד־לְבוֹא מִדְבָּרָה לְמִן־הַנָּהָר פְּרָת** כִּי מִקְנֵיהֶם רָבוּ בְּאֶרֶץ גִּלְעָד׃ אך התרחבותם נתקלה באוכלוסיות מקומיות שכנראה לא איפשרו להם חופש תנועה, עד למצב בו הם היו צריכים להשתמש באלימות כדי לחיות ללא הפרעה (שם ה:י): > וּבִימֵי שָׁאוּל עָשׂוּ מִלְחָמָה עִם־הַהַגְרִאִים וַיִּפְּלוּ בְּיָדָם וַיֵּשְׁבוּ בְּאׇהֳלֵיהֶם עַל־כׇּל־פְּנֵי מִזְרָח לַגִּלְעָד׃ 'דעת מקרא' על הפסוק אמנם טוען ששאול הוביל את המלחמה והיא לא נעשית באופן פרטי, אך אין זכר לכך במפרשים המסורתיים וגם לשון הפסוק תומך ברעיון שבני ראובן פעלו על דעת ובכוחות עצמם.  ### נפילה והתאוששות הכיבושים הנ"ל לא החזיקו מעמד לאורך התקופות ובעקבות [התחזקות ארם בסוף המאה ה9](https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%94%D7%95%D7%90%D7%97%D7%96_(%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C)) והשתלטות אלימה של ארם על אותם אזורים בהם ישבו בני ראובן, בני ראובן ספגו אבידות מרובות ונאלצו לסגת לנחלתם המצומצמת (מלבים, שם ה:יט): > *בימי יהואחז מלך ישראל שאז גבר עליהם יד מלך ארם וישימם כעפר לדוש (כנזכר מלכים ב י״ג:ז׳ ושם יד), ואז שבו ההגריאים ונתישבו במקומם* אחרי שבני ראובן התחזקו וארם נחלשה הם חברו יחד לבני גד ולחצי שבט מנשה, התארגנו צבאית, ויצאו למבצע רחב היקף נגד האוכלוסיות הערביות באזור (ה:יח-יט): > בְּנֵי־רְאוּבֵן וְגָדִי וַחֲצִי שֵׁבֶט־מְנַשֶּׁה מִן־בְּנֵי־חַיִל אֲנָשִׁים נֹשְׂאֵי מָגֵן וְחֶרֶב וְדֹרְכֵי קֶשֶׁת וּלְמוּדֵי מִלְחָמָה אַרְבָּעִים וְאַרְבָּעָה אֶלֶף וּשְׁבַע־מֵאוֹת וְשִׁשִּׁים יֹצְאֵי צָבָא׃ **וַיַּעֲשׂוּ מִלְחָמָה עִם־הַהַגְרִיאִים וִיטוּר וְנָפִישׁ וְנוֹדָב׃** הם נהנו מהצלחה מרובה והצליחו לחדש את יישובם באזורים האלה, יישוב שהחזיק מעמד עד לימי תגלת פלאסר - סוף תקופת הממלכה (ה:כ-כב): > וַיֵּעָזְרוּ עֲלֵיהֶם וַיִּנָּתְנוּ בְיָדָם הַהַגְרִיאִים וְכֹל שֶׁעִמָּהֶם כִּי לֵא-לֹהִים זָעֲקוּ בַּמִּלְחָמָה וְנַעְתּוֹר לָהֶם כִּי־בָטְחוּ בוֹ׃ וַיִּשְׁבּוּ מִקְנֵיהֶם גְּמַלֵּיהֶם חֲמִשִּׁים אֶלֶף וְצֹאן מָאתַיִם וַחֲמִשִּׁים אֶלֶף וַחֲמוֹרִים אַלְפָּיִם וְנֶפֶשׁ אָדָם מֵאָה אָלֶף׃ כִּי־חֲלָלִים רַבִּים נָפָלוּ כִּי מֵהָאֱ-לֹהִים הַמִּלְחָמָה **וַיֵּשְׁבוּ תַחְתֵּיהֶם עַד־הַגֹּלָה**׃ ## לסיכום מאחר שהאינדיבדואליזם הוא חלק בלתי נפרד מהאתוס העברי, גם מצוות החלות על כלל האומה לא יכולות להיות מקויימות כתיקונן אלא אם כן יש ביטוי לרצון וליוזמה של היחיד. יישוב/כיבוש הארץ הוא אחד מהמצוות האלה ומתרחש בשני מישורים: 1. במישור הלאומי - כיבושים שנחוצים לביסוס גרעין התיישבותי של כלל האומה ולכן משתתף בהם צבא לאומי ממלכתי. 2. במישור השבטי/פרטי - כיבושים אופציונלים שהשלמתם תלויה ברצון וביוזמה של קבוצות מצומצמות (שבטים) ויחידים.

@ a367f9eb:0633efea

I’ll admit that I was wrong about Bitcoin. Perhaps in 2013. Definitely 2017. Probably in 2018-2019. And maybe even today. Being wrong about Bitcoin is part of finally understanding it. It will test you, make you question everything, and in the words of BTC educator and privacy advocate [Matt Odell](https://twitter.com/ODELL), “Bitcoin will humble you”. I’ve had my own stumbles on the way. In a very public fashion in 2017, after years of using Bitcoin, trying to start a company with it, using it as my primary exchange vehicle between currencies, and generally being annoying about it at parties, I let out the bear. In an article published in my own literary magazine *Devolution Review* in September 2017, I had a breaking point. The article was titled “[Going Bearish on Bitcoin: Cryptocurrencies are the tulip mania of the 21st century](https://www.devolutionreview.com/bearish-on-bitcoin/)”. It was later republished in *Huffington Post* and across dozens of financial and crypto blogs at the time with another, more appropriate title: “[Bitcoin Has Become About The Payday, Not Its Potential](https://www.huffpost.com/archive/ca/entry/bitcoin-has-become-about-the-payday-not-its-potential_ca_5cd5025de4b07bc72973ec2d)”. As I laid out, my newfound bearishness had little to do with the technology itself or the promise of Bitcoin, and more to do with the cynical industry forming around it: > In the beginning, Bitcoin was something of a revolution to me. The digital currency represented everything from my rebellious youth. > > It was a decentralized, denationalized, and digital currency operating outside the traditional banking and governmental system. It used tools of cryptography and connected buyers and sellers across national borders at minimal transaction costs. > > … > > The 21st-century version (of Tulip mania) has welcomed a plethora of slick consultants, hazy schemes dressed up as investor possibilities, and too much wishy-washy language for anything to really make sense to anyone who wants to use a digital currency to make purchases. While I called out Bitcoin by name at the time, on reflection, I was really talking about the ICO craze, the wishy-washy consultants, and the altcoin ponzis. What I was articulating — without knowing it — was the frame of NgU, or “numbers go up”. Rather than advocating for Bitcoin because of its uncensorability, proof-of-work, or immutability, the common mentality among newbies and the dollar-obsessed was that Bitcoin mattered because its price was a rocket ship. And because Bitcoin was gaining in price, affinity tokens and projects that were imperfect forks of Bitcoin took off as well. The price alone — rather than its qualities — were the reasons why you’d hear Uber drivers, finance bros, or your gym buddy mention Bitcoin. As someone who came to Bitcoin for philosophical reasons, that just sat wrong with me. Maybe I had too many projects thrown in my face, or maybe I was too frustrated with the UX of Bitcoin apps and sites at the time. No matter what, I’ve since learned something. **I was at least somewhat wrong.** My own journey began in early 2011. One of my favorite radio programs, Free Talk Live, began interviewing guests and having discussions on the potential of Bitcoin. They tied it directly to a libertarian vision of the world: free markets, free people, and free banking. That was me, and I was in. Bitcoin was at about $5 back then (NgU). I followed every article I could, talked about it with guests [on my college radio show](https://libertyinexile.wordpress.com/2011/05/09/osamobama_on_the_tubes/), and became a devoted redditor on r/Bitcoin. At that time, at least to my knowledge, there was no possible way to buy Bitcoin where I was living. Very weak. **I was probably wrong. And very wrong for not trying to acquire by mining or otherwise.** The next year, after moving to Florida, Bitcoin was a heavy topic with a friend of mine who shared the same vision (and still does, according to the Celsius bankruptcy documents). We talked about it with passionate leftists at **Occupy Tampa** in 2012, all the while trying to explain the ills of Keynesian central banking, and figuring out how to use Coinbase. I began writing more about Bitcoin in 2013, writing a guide on “[How to Avoid Bank Fees Using Bitcoin](http://thestatelessman.com/2013/06/03/using-bitcoin/),” discussing its [potential legalization in Germany](https://yael.ca/2013/10/01/lagefi-alternative-monetaire-et-legislation-de/), and interviewing Jeremy Hansen, [one of the first political candidates in the U.S. to accept Bitcoin donations](https://yael.ca/2013/12/09/bitcoin-politician-wants-to-upgrade-democracy-in/). Even up until that point, I thought Bitcoin was an interesting protocol for sending and receiving money quickly, and converting it into fiat. The global connectedness of it, plus this cypherpunk mentality divorced from government control was both useful and attractive. I thought it was the perfect go-between. **But I was wrong.** When I gave my [first public speech](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CtVypq2f0G4) on Bitcoin in Vienna, Austria in December 2013, I had grown obsessed with Bitcoin’s adoption on dark net markets like Silk Road. My theory, at the time, was the number and price were irrelevant. The tech was interesting, and a novel attempt. It was unlike anything before. But what was happening on the dark net markets, which I viewed as the true free market powered by Bitcoin, was even more interesting. I thought these markets would grow exponentially and anonymous commerce via BTC would become the norm. While the price was irrelevant, it was all about buying and selling goods without permission or license. **Now I understand I was wrong.** Just because Bitcoin was this revolutionary technology that embraced pseudonymity did not mean that all commerce would decentralize as well. It did not mean that anonymous markets were intended to be the most powerful layer in the Bitcoin stack. What I did not even anticipate is something articulated very well by noted Bitcoin OG [Pierre Rochard](https://twitter.com/BitcoinPierre): [Bitcoin as a *savings technology*](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BavRqEoaxjI)*.* The ability to maintain long-term savings, practice self-discipline while stacking stats, and embrace a low-time preference was just not something on the mind of the Bitcoiners I knew at the time. Perhaps I was reading into the hype while outwardly opposing it. Or perhaps I wasn’t humble enough to understand the true value proposition that many of us have learned years later. In the years that followed, I bought and sold more times than I can count, and I did everything to integrate it into passion projects. I tried to set up a company using Bitcoin while at my university in Prague. My business model depended on university students being technologically advanced enough to have a mobile wallet, own their keys, and be able to make transactions on a consistent basis. Even though I was surrounded by philosophically aligned people, those who would advance that to actually put Bitcoin into practice were sparse. This is what led me to proclaim that “[Technological Literacy is Doomed](https://www.huffpost.com/archive/ca/entry/technological-literacy-is-doomed_b_12669440)” in 2016. **And I was wrong again.** Indeed, since that time, the UX of Bitcoin-only applications, wallets, and supporting tech has vastly improved and onboarded millions more people than anyone thought possible. The entrepreneurship, coding excellence, and vision offered by Bitcoiners of all stripes have renewed a sense in me that this project is something built for us all — friends and enemies alike. While many of us were likely distracted by flashy and pumpy altcoins over the years (me too, champs), most of us have returned to the Bitcoin stable. Fast forward to today, there are entire ecosystems of creators, activists, and developers who are wholly reliant on the magic of Bitcoin’s protocol for their life and livelihood. The options are endless. The FUD is still present, but real proof of work stands powerfully against those forces. In addition, there are now [dozens of ways to use Bitcoin privately](https://fixthemoney.substack.com/p/not-your-keys-not-your-coins-claiming) — still without custodians or intermediaries — that make it one of the most important assets for global humanity, especially in dictatorships. This is all toward a positive arc of innovation, freedom, and pure independence. Did I see that coming? Absolutely not. Of course, there are probably other shots you’ve missed on Bitcoin. Price predictions (ouch), the short-term inflation hedge, or the amount of institutional investment. While all of these may be erroneous predictions in the short term, we have to realize that Bitcoin is a long arc. It will outlive all of us on the planet, and it will continue in its present form for the next generation. **Being wrong about the evolution of Bitcoin is no fault, and is indeed part of the learning curve to finally understanding it all.** When your family or friends ask you about Bitcoin after your endless sessions explaining market dynamics, nodes, how mining works, and the genius of cryptographic signatures, try to accept that there is still so much we have to learn about this decentralized digital cash. There are still some things you’ve gotten wrong about Bitcoin, and plenty more you’ll underestimate or get wrong in the future. That’s what makes it a beautiful journey. It’s a long road, but one that remains worth it.

@ c69b71dc:426ba763

# **Christ** Consciousness This text invites you to explore the deeper meaning of the winter season and the birth of Christ Consciousness—beyond religion and dogma. It is about inner reflection, spiritual insight, and the connection of body, mind, and soul, inspired by the ancient symbols of light, energy, and consciousness. Here, I highlight how the symbolism that religions and biblical texts often convey in a material sense actually holds a much deeper meaning—one that can help us awaken our life energy and unlock our full potential. Christmas is far more significant than gifts, family, food, and Christmas trees. ## **Winter** Solstice The winter solstice marks a turning point in the annual cycle. On December 21st, the sun reaches its southernmost point, and we experience the longest night of the year. While our physical body feels the need to rest and turn inward, our psychic and astral energies unfold. Especially between December 21st and 25th, everything seems to enter a standby mode, creating space for profound reflection and spiritual renewal. During this darkest time of the year, a kind of inner birth occurs—a birth of the spirit, conceived in the deep silence of the night. It is a moment of introspection, contemplation, and realignment.  ## **The** Twelve Holy Nights: A Time for Retreat and Reflection With the winter solstice, the Twelve Holy Nights (Rauhnächte) begin—a mystical time between the years. These days invite us to turn inward, rest, and connect with our soul. It is a time when physical relaxation and spiritual growth go hand in hand. Advent sets the stage for this phase—each lit candle symbolically represents a chakra, starting with the lower energy centers. By the fourth Advent, the light reaches our heart chakra, a place of love, peace, and connection. ## **Symbolism** Across Different Traditions This energy is also reflected in Judaism: the festival of Hanukkah lasts for eight days, during which a new candle is lit each day. This practice can be seen as a symbolic journey through the chakras, gradually activating and harmonizing them. Hanukkah, the Festival of Lights, stands for the liberation from material and spiritual blockages, the strengthening and activation of energy centers, and the connection to the divine. We learn that there are no separations because we are the divine. ## **The** Sacred Flow of Life: The Claustrum and Inner Alchemy The term "Claustrum," referring to an occult area in the brain, holds deep symbolic and physical significance. The Claustrum is located between the pineal gland and the pituitary gland and secretes a special fluid known as "Christos." This fluid flows through the spinal cord down to the sacrum. The sacrum, derived from the Latin word "sacrum," meaning "sacred," represents this "sacred oil" flow. It symbolizes an inner alchemical process: nourishing the body and soul, enhancing consciousness, and bridging the physical and spiritual realms. `Interestingly, this process is depicted in ancient myths: Santa Claus, or Saint Nicholas, descending the chimney to deliver gifts, can be interpreted as a metaphor for the Claustrum and the flow of sacred essence. The gifts represent the awakened consciousness born from this process.`  ## **The** Journey of Christ Consciousness Christ Consciousness, often symbolized by the birth of Jesus, is understood in spiritual teachings as an internal process. The fluid from the Claustrum reaches the sacrum and then ascends to activate the pineal and pituitary glands, spreading out from there. During this process, it passes through the 33 vertebrae of the spine—a reference to the age of 33 when Jesus was crucified. During the "crucifixion" of this sacred oil, it becomes "suspended" in the region of the thalamus for two to three days before illuminating the pineal and pituitary glands. This process leads to profound spiritual renewal and heightened consciousness, often referred to as the awakening of Kundalini energy. ## Nutrition and Spirituality Our diet has a direct influence on this process. Heavy, fatty, or animal-based foods can energetically dull us and block the flow of the "sacred essence." A light, plant-based diet rich in fresh juices, sprouts, and raw foods supports energy flow and spiritual growth. Animal products, drugs, and excessive fats disrupt the process. Similarly, sexual activity with orgasm during the ascent of the sacred oil interrupts the cycle, causing the sacred energy to be lost. The pineal and pituitary glands, often referred to as the seat of the soul, are associated with the production of "manna" in spiritual traditions—a substance symbolizing milk and honey. This is also linked to Joseph and Mary or the masculine and feminine. The pineal gland secretes a honey-like substance, while the pituitary gland secretes a milk-like substance. The "land flowing with milk and honey" lies within us. We are that land. The process happens within us; there is nothing to seek outside.  ## **The** Birth of Light Within Us In the deepest darkness lies the greatest potential for new life. Through conscious reflection, mindful nutrition, and connection with our body and mind, we can celebrate the birth of light within ourselves—a gift that helps us recognize and live our true potential. ### **Final** Thought I thank you from the bottom of my heart for taking the time to read this piece. My wish is to inspire and encourage you—even amidst the calls of tradition—to carve out time to look inward, just as the natural cycle of life teaches us. It is an invitation to embark on the path of self-discovery, to grow, awaken, and let our inner light shine, ultimately leading to enlightenment. Step by step, day by day, month by month, and year by year, we allow ourselves to be guided by the wisdom of the cycle, unfolding in wondrous ways. I always welcome your feedback, thoughts, and reflections on this topic. Your input is invaluable to me and enriches the process of shared growth. May your cycle be illuminated and filled with love 💛

@ 85cd42e2:0e6f2173

<img src="https://blossom.primal.net/a21ea8be18437818a057e92d7817fad9593b833b1a18d69c34818007877a61a9.jpg"> <img src="https://blossom.primal.net/7ab5280dd588a3d7ff271e9f578ded5b09e542c63f3472d35ce93a129e162a29.jpg"> A gold stone lay on the ground,  And very soon, it would be found.  The forest trail began to sound.  A scribe en route was wandering down.  A single sunbeam glanced over the stone  And blinded the scribe as he thumbed through his tome.  He pushed through the brush, grabbed up the stone And stared as its crimson lettering shone.  The cryptic writing upon the stone  Was not a language he'd ever known. The scribe was a poor man but with this new treasure  He knew he could provide for his wife forever. He would have time to teach, write for himself,  Help his whole village to prosper in health. Of all the dreams that welled in his chest  The thought of having children seemed best. Packing the stone, he started back home  But he did not know that he wasn't alone. Two boys above, sat in a tree,  Silent and thrilled, they held back their glee. They hurried to town and told all their friends. Word of the stone had started to spread.  <img src="https://blossom.primal.net/4f1d3afcc06ebd32de92a75c187c783aec90644a3b0e1cac0c07d8b06965a6bc.jpg"> Then, one evening, asleep in his cabin,  Something terrible began to happen.  A pounding sound shook the scribe's little wood door.  Out the window was someone he'd not seen before.  A fierce-looking man with cold eyes like a shark,  He shouted commands, his voice like a bark.  "Open this door, Satoshi, the scribe.  My name is Arepo. I will come inside."  Satoshi opened the door and procured a blade.  He was taken aback but was not afraid.  "I've heard, in the village, you found a gold stone,  In the east forest, near to my home.  You know the truth, as well as do I.  The gleaming gold stone should truly be mine.  Now give it to me, or I'll break all your bones. Give it up now, and I'll leave you alone."  Satoshi, the scribe, reached down to his side,  Drew out the stone, and he cast it aside, "The stone is mine, thief. No one would contest,  But it's clear that your strength isn't something to test.  The stone is now yours, but not by my choice,  Now listen to wisdom and heed my voice.  Theft will always lead to regret,  For an object stolen is a spiritual debt.  You gain my gold, but with it, a curse  You can never know what it's truly worth."  The man snatched the stone off the ground with such force,  He shook the whole house and scared his own horse.  He gazed at that crimson writing on gold,  And knew the stone was some magic of old.  "I have long thought that this kingdom should taper.  This stone came to me because of God's favor.  Our kingdom is wicked, foolish, and odd.  That's how I know that this stone is from God.  The people will see this, and they'll make me king.  Despite what you think, I will do the right thing."  Arepo noticed Satoshi's fair wife,  She peeked from her hiding to observe the sharp strife.  "This scribe cannot give you the life of your dreams.  If you ever desire to leave and be free,  Come to the castle and live with me."  Arepo bowed and began to depart With the stone in his hand and hope in his heart. <img src="https://blossom.primal.net/1b2a411c049981c3b3b28842f163eeff0f054c688df0d53e540294a8a515d3c7.jpg"> The two children who told of Satoshi's great find, Realized that they had put him in a bind.  They meant no harm by telling the tale. Satoshi was kind. They felt they had failed.  They went to his cabin the very next day  Expecting Satoshi to be in dismay.  Satoshi was glad to see the two boys.  He offered to carve them some new wooden toys.  They cried at his kindness and turned to go 'way.  He was concerned, and he told them to stay.  "What is it, my friends, that would cause you to cry.  I won't let you leave without telling me why."  "It's our fault that your stone was stolen away. We told all our friends after you left that day."  "Oh, little ones, don't think of me.  All that I truly love is free.  Natural beauty, a meal, loved ones, a song;  Life's true treasures can't be stolen for long.  Even without a coin to my name,  I make what I need with my hands and my brain.  Money does not make a meaningful life.  Believe it or not, it will often bring strife.  Great piles of gold always bring dragons,  Friends become scarce, and so do one's passions.  A vibrant life, pure soul, and good friends,  Thieves gain none of these things in the end.  I sleep like a babe every night,  But now Arepo must sleep with a knife.  I've had no loss. In fact, my hopes doubled.  It's that crimson lettering that's causing me trouble.  I wrote it all down, for I love to write.  I've never seen a language the like."  He showed them his scroll, mostly for fun  But the children could read it, either the one!  "That is impossible, my young friends.  I'm a master of words, and I'm at my end."  "We can both read it, clear as the day  Ask us in separate; we'll tell you the same."  "That won't be needed, go on my friends.  Tell me what's written. Please don't pretend."  "This stone was enchanted by the Greatest of Mages.  Passed through the gate at the top of Mount Aegis.  Hidden from merchants, priests, and sages  As a guide to land free from theft or invasions.  It is obscure to those who would take it,  Revealing itself to those able to make it.  This cypher will guide you to that strange land.  Pass through the gate, but leave what's in hand."  Satoshi knew then that the gold he had tossed  Was only a vessel for knowledge t'was lost.  He set his resolve that very same day  To go to this place and pass through the gate.  <img src="https://blossom.primal.net/d375509f66ac04514b59581733367f7ebbb8850eb6ea8fc2c97fa452b5e09668.jpg"> Arepo became mighty; he ruled for ages.  The stone gave power over peasants and patrons.  He had fastened the stone to a staff and ruled all,  From ocean to ocean, never to fall. Even Satoshi's precious wife,  Had left him to be with Arepo for life. The stone had more power than he could imagine.  He cherished and studied its magic with passion.  Courts of wise men, prophets, and sages  Couldn't decipher the magic stone phrases. He fashioned the stone from his staff to a crown.  Its power was fame, known the world 'round. Arepo brought peace but insisted with patience  That all of the people give homage with payments. The king's court was so grand the fees drained from the fiefdom.  The people had peace, but the king took their freedom.  Till one fateful day, his power declined.  All of the poor had stopped paying their fines.\ \ He went out to find them, to punish them all.  In many villages, there was no one at all. He began to hear whispers among all his pages,  Many had fled to a different nation. "Who could steal half my kingdom in such little time?  Don't they know that my rule is divine?"  At night, he was restless, and to his surprise,  Came nightmares of Satoshi's haunting eyes.  "This is the doing of Satoshi. I feel it inside.  More than my people, it's him I must find." <img src="https://blossom.primal.net/85a382ec8cbbe353710c4fefbf574eeaa7b86bdfa391b412618b00f4d0c4461c.jpg"> Arepo summoned the people of the desert, They were the most feared trackers ever. Arepo sent them to the kingdom's corners And offered a bounty for Satoshi, the reformer. While they never found the scorned scribe, They tracked the path that he took to hide. They drew Arepo an expert map to the Black Gate of the Immortal. They wouldn't cross that strange gate, for a spell was upon the portal. Arepo began planning a great expedition.  There was no stopping his inquisition. He needed more funds from his dwindling population.  If he couldn't get taxes, he'd just have to make them. He used the stone to replicate gold coins,  He gathered a band that made a great noise. With armies and journeymen, women, and cases  He made his way over to scale up Mount Aegis. The rivers were wide, and the mountains were tall.  The plains were vast, from winter to fall.  Day by day, Arepo's army would shrink.  "This isn't a problem," Arepo would think.  He made more gold to double their wages  Surely, they'd stay now. The pay was outrageous. <img src="https://blossom.primal.net/92b71630d83e0718522be5d761fe354f75e599d218dd35b5a9c66369c1a55f5d.jpg"> Arepo's army continued to leave.  By the time they arrived, their party was three.  One zealot believing without the king's power,  There couldn't be peace, not for an hour.  A priest believed that the stone was divine,  Given by God to his chosen ally.  The gate had a spell, and they couldn't pass by  Without leaving their greatest possession beside.  Arepo knew what he must leave behind.  He hid his crown in some rocks nearby.  The priest hesitated at the gates' mystic border,  His greatest possession was an amulet of his order.  He would not remove it and risk his grand rank.  He turned back at the magical gate.  The zealot, a dagger, a gift from the king  He wouldn't cross over defenseless, you see.  So Arepo alone passed through the gate  Ready for whatever he would find in wait. <img src="https://blossom.primal.net/99d6466697061afb2034e8fbffcce37b84c4b7763acbb7528cb2dfda38bd9b6d.jpg"> Arepo gazed out at this alien land  And marveled at what he could not understand.  There were no castles, banners, or steeples.  About their business were disparate peoples.  Beggars, slaves, tradesmen, magicians  Worked together with no inhibitions.  The shelters were hidden all around.  There seemed no central city or town.  Marvelous, truly creative, and colorful,  Even the simplest cabins were wonderful.  All of the people were skilled but quite odd.  He learned that the name of this place was Karkon. <img src="https://blossom.primal.net/8dc6b30f0a759550644848e532052f60fe27d3cf2ef5ceafa1c2dc70025864b8.jpg"> Arepo was hungry and needed provisions.  He had brought gold to complete his mission.  When he found merchants with food and lodging  They laughed at his gold and sent him walking.  In the land of Karkon, they use Edom to trade,  A blue crystal stone that smelled of the rain.  It couldn't be made with magic or tricks.  When it was stolen, it shrank to a blip.  Willingly given, Edom must be. Not one bit was given for free.  It weighed but an ounce and was quite hard to earn.  A way to create it, Arepo could not learn.  Edom had been made by hermit mages.  That cultivated their magic through ages.  They were called the Sons of Light.  Despite their might, they did not fight.  They captured lightning with practice and patience,  Transmuted the light into something to trade with.  The land was transformed by what they had made.  Honest work was the only way to a day's wage.  Governments could not confiscate from their patrons.  War had to be funded by people's own wages.  Violence helped little in taking from others  So all work together, one with another.  All did contribute, and with less corruption  They built and they built, almost no interruption. <img src="https://blossom.primal.net/c0cc788c4e9cec2471db0b4cf9380fff20774813b4ac1a978867941f0f5d4f25.jpg"> So Arepo worked on a farm for some time. He knew he'd need Edom if Satoshi he'd find. <img src="https://blossom.primal.net/09433595f4bb0fbbb1222e2d68c45de08ec2d36bc2d7f7c22129875dc6af5916.jpg"> He learned in Karkon that there was no king,  But there was a clairvoyant who knew many things.  He lived in a grove, known for despair.  Arepo set out to meet him there. When Arepo found him, he was chilled to the bone.  The wise man lived like a dog all alone. He was cloaked in wool, with eyes of red.  Arepo approached with a great deal of dread.  "My name-" "You are Arepo. I know who you are.  I know you have traveled exceptionally far.  You come in search of Satoshi, the scribe.  He's a man that the lowly can't find.  He is the keeper, the keeper of gates.  If you plan to catch him, then it is up to the fates."  "Surely you know the place that he stays.  Please, do not send me away in dismay." "To go to Satoshi would take you a lifetime,  But you dare to ask twice, so I'll give you a lifeline.  If you are sincere, and you call him by name  He may appear despite your great shame." \ \ Arepo departed deeper into the grove.  He schemed and thought through all magic he'd known. <img src="https://blossom.primal.net/1535597c2287f4b0f6a2c1efe4f4d9732e5a3a8fa8ec4261305bbd99b031bdf4.jpg"> He searched that vast land, and several a time,  Got near, but Satoshi he never could find.  After some years, his spirit was broken.  He remembered the words the clairvoyant had spoken.  He whispered, "Satoshi", at last understanding  Satoshi's magic he had no hope of matching.  As sure as the clairvoyant had told him before  A gate had appeared, like a mystical door.  It was silent as death, and from this strange portal  Satoshi stepped forth, looking less like a mortal.  Arepo wept as Satoshi stood by.  "Teach me your ways; do not cast me aside.  The first time we met, I took what was yours,  You toppled my kingdom with such little force."  Satoshi looked down with a placid gaze.  "I cannot teach you the power of gates.  It was gifted to me by one greater than I,  But I can show you what you cannot find.  If you are ready, follow me through this gate. I will take you to your kingdom of late." <img src="https://blossom.primal.net/e5f6a18f1f9062125af6c91fd54e4dc7ffc39f65a5df5667283aa9da29891030.jpg"> The two passed through to Arepo's old kingdom. Arepo looked up to see who would greet them.  The land was now laden with gold all around;  Golden buildings, gold even lay on the ground. Almost too magnificent for the eye to behold,  It occurred to Arepo that this was all of his gold. The gold he had stockpiled, the gold that he made,  So abundant they used it for cobblestone pave. The city was silent, abandoned by all.  There was no bustling or presence at all. There was no music or food scent in the air.  There was no culture, market, or fair. Gold was all that this grand city now had.  The people thought there'd be nothing to add. All became rich, but with no one to work,  It became a golden prison for the mad to lurk.  "I did nothing at all after crossing your borders,  It was your cursed gold that brought about this order.  The power you gained from that mystical stone,  Gave you all things but left you alone.  It gave you no meaning, for you searched for me,  Instead of pursuing what could make you free.  Firstly, you must learn to love all others,  All things you have, have come from another.  Secondly, you must understand your purpose,  Without a purpose, all power is worthless.  Lastly, with unwavering stoic resolve,  Master your skill until it serves all."  They passed through the portal, back to the journey's start  With nothing in hand and gold in their hearts. <img src="https://blossom.primal.net/61f7f2040c339a34e25b79c24791d5219fb5a377e8d581f2f0863dfaa281f636.jpg"> Arepo felt free now from power and fear.  Trinkets and gold brought him no cheer. Leaving his stone in the crook of Mount Aegis, He pursued inner power, true and courageous. Known by many as "Arepo the Might", He use his great strength to build something right. Building upon a foundation of gold, He couldn't have imagined what would unfold. He found his wife and brought her to Karkon, He restored many things that he once thought were gone. He found a small village and lived a pure life,  Diligent, patient, avoiding vain strife.  He worked, and he worked until one fateful day,  He discovered work that felt like play.  He became a grandmaster, a maker of clocks.  So great was his work it left others in shock.  His clocks were so masterful they could conjure odd spells,  Some could turn back time itself.  Yet, with this new power, he made no great play  To conquer the world, he left it this way.  In the end, Arepo discovered true wealth  Was not gold or power, but life, family, and health.

@ 6e468422:15deee93

We didn't hear them land on earth, nor did we see them. The spores were not visible to the naked eye. Like dust particles, they softly fell, unhindered, through our atmosphere, covering the earth. It took us a while to realize that something extraordinary was happening on our planet. In most places, the mushrooms didn't grow at all. The conditions weren't right. In some places—mostly rocky places—they grew large enough to be noticeable. People all over the world posted pictures online. "White eggs," they called them. It took a bit until botanists and mycologists took note. Most didn't realize that we were dealing with a species unknown to us. We aren't sure who sent them. We aren't even sure if there is a "who" behind the spores. But once the first portals opened up, we learned that these mushrooms aren't just a quirk of biology. The portals were small at first—minuscule, even. Like a pinhole camera, we were able to glimpse through, but we couldn't make out much. We were only able to see colors and textures if the conditions were right. We weren't sure what we were looking at. We still don't understand why some mushrooms open up, and some don't. Most don't. What we do know is that they like colder climates and high elevations. What we also know is that the portals don't stay open for long. Like all mushrooms, the flush only lasts for a week or two. When a portal opens, it looks like the mushroom is eating a hole into itself at first. But the hole grows, and what starts as a shimmer behind a grey film turns into a clear picture as the egg ripens. When conditions are right, portals will remain stable for up to three days. Once the fruit withers, the portal closes, and the mushroom decays. The eggs grew bigger year over year. And with it, the portals. Soon enough, the portals were big enough to stick your finger through. And that's when things started to get weird...

@ 798d712f:d2bac2e3

Every year that is passing, we learn more things about Bitcoin, and we add more hours to our knowledge base. For me, this year I learned more about how Bitcoin can work as a company's and a country's reserve asset. So now I am excited about next year when many more companies and countries are considering to add Bitcoin to their balance sheet. originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/819208

@ 472f440f:5669301e

There was a bit of a rally in stock markets today, but this was a relief rally after taking a beating throughout the week. All eyes were on Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell as he took the stage on Wednesday to announce the decisions made at the most recent FOMC meeting. The market reacted negatively to another 0.25% cut from the Federal Reserve that many considered a "hawkish cut" due to the fact that Chairman Powell articulated that it is likely that there will be less rate cuts in 2025 than were previously expected. This is likely driven by the fact that inflation, as reported by the terribly inaccurate CPI, has been coming in higher than expectations. Signaling that the Fed does not, in fact, have inflation under control. Who could have seen that coming? Here's how the US 10Y Treasury yield reacted to the announcement: "Not great Bob!" The US 10Y Treasury yield is something that everyone should be paying attention to over the course of the next year. Since the Fed started cutting rates in September of this year, the 10Y yield has been acting anomalously compared to how it has acted historically after Fed interest rate decisions. Since September, the market has been calling the Fed's bluff on inflation and rates have been moving in the opposite direction compared to what would be expected if the Fed had things under control. The "hawkish cut" made on Wednesday is not a great sign. The Fed is being forced to recognize that it cut "too much too fast" before actually getting inflation under control. One has to wonder why they made such aggressive moves in September. Why the need for a much more dovish stance as quickly as they moved? Do they see something behind the scenes of the banking system that makes them believe that another liquidity crisis was on the horizon and they needed to act to prevent yet another banking crisis? Now that it is clear that inflation isn't under control and if there really was a liquidity crisis on the horizon, what are the first two quarters of 2025 going to look like? Could we find ourselves in a situation where inflation is beginning to accelerate again, there is a liquidity crisis, and the Fed is forced to rush back ZIRP and QE only to further exacerbate inflation? Couple this potential scenario with the proposed economic policy from the incoming Trump administration and it isn't hard to see that we could be in for a period of economic pain. One can only hope that the Fed and the incoming administration have the intestinal fortitude to let the market correct appropriately, reprice, clear out the bad assets and credit that exists in the system and let the cleanse happen relatively unperturbed. That has what has been desperately needed since 2008, arguably longer. On that note, bitcoin is going through a bull market correction this week as well. Likely incited and/or exacerbated by the turmoil in traditional markets. Many are proclaiming that the end of this bull market is here. Don't listen to those who have been hate tweeting bitcoin all the way up this year. They've been looking for a correction to bask in schadenfreude and confirm their biases. These types of corrections are to be expected when bitcoin runs by checks notes 100% over the course of less than three months. We're approaching the end of the year, which means that people are selling to prepare for taxes (which may be happening in the stock market as well). Add to this fact that long-term holders of bitcoin have taken the most profit they have since 2018 and it probably explains the recent pull back. Can't blame the long-term holders for seeing six-figure bitcoin and deciding to bolster their cash balances. I couldn't be more bullish on bitcoin than I am right now. The fundamentals surrounding the market couldn't be more perfect. Despite what the Trump administration may have in store for us in terms of economic policy (I agree with most of the policies he has presented), I find it hard to believe that even he and the talented team of people he has surrounded himself with can overcome the momentum of the problems that have been building up in the system for the last 16-years. The "find safety in sats" trade is going mainstream as the market becomes more familiar with bitcoin, its properties, and the fact that it is very unlikely that it is going to die. The fervor around bitcoin as a strategic reserve asset for nation states is only picking up. And if it catches on, we will enter territory for bitcoin that was considered utterly insane only a year ago. On that note, Nic Carter made some buzz today with a piece he wrote for Bitcoin Magazine explaining why he believes a strategic bitcoin reserve is a bad idea for the US government. https://bitcoinmagazine.com/politics/i-dont-support-a-strategic-bitcoin-reserve-and-neither-should-you While I agree that the signal the US government could send by acquiring a bitcoin strategic reserve could be bad for the US treasuries market, I think it comes down to strategy. The Trump administration will have to think strategically about how they acquire their Strategic Bitcoin Reserve. If they ape in, it could send the wrong message and cause everyone to dump their treasuries, which are the most popular form of collateral in the global financial system. However, there are ways to acquire bitcoin slowly but surely from here into the future that ensure that the United States gets proper exposure to the asset to protect itself from the out-of-control debt problem while also providing itself with a way out of the problem. Many of these potential strategies were discussed in two recent episodes I recorded. One with Matthew Pines from the Bitcoin Policy Institute and another with Matthew Mežinskis from Porkopolis Economics. I highly recommend you all check those out (linked below). https://youtu.be/xyyeEqFVjBY https://youtu.be/6vgesP9LIXk .--- Final thought... I am the most locked in from a focus perspective while on flights. Even with two kids under 5. Merry Christmas, Freaks!

@ 4b7c4ee3:8cd5ed4d

The neon thrum of Roppongi streets hummed like a thousand electric guitars tuned to chaos—blade runners and briefcases, club kids and salarymen, all washed in the spill of red lanterns and LED strobes. I stumbled down the alley where the Bitcoin meetup was said to be, a strange little blip in the city’s endless digital heart. Inside, the air was thick with cigarette smoke and the crackle of ideation. A dive bar turned temple to the future, where revolutionaries sipped cheap beer and whispered dreams of decentralization. No suits here—just hackers in hoodies, expats with wild eyes, and a few lost souls looking for the edge of the map. “Do you even understand what this is?” a voice asked as I slid onto a cracked leather stool. He had a laptop open, the screen glowing like an altar. A white paper in one tab, a mining program running in another. A makeshift setup powered by caffeine and belief. I mumbled something vague about "digital money" and got a sharp laugh in return. “It’s not money, man—it’s freedom,” he said, taking a drag from a cigarette that seemed to burn faster with his every word. “No borders, no banks, no middlemen. Just the chain and the work and the truth.” The bartender, indifferent to our philosophizing, poured drinks with the precision of an algorithm. Behind him, a poster for a long-gone punk band clung to the wall like a relic from an analog age. Conversations swirled like smoke rings. One guy swore he’d just bought a thousand BTC for the price of lunch. Another was trying to barter to buy a burrito. Another was lamenting the cost of GPUs skyrocketing, “but it’s worth it, man—this is the future.” Someone in the corner was typing furiously, mumbling something about the Silk Road. I asked about Satoshi. “Who?” someone quipped, half-smirking. “No one. Everyone. The ghost in the machine.” And that’s what it felt like—a gathering of ghosts, of dreamers untethered from the weight of the past, spinning something entirely new out of bits and bytes. Dreamers fixated on an unseen future that may never come to pass. The energy in the room wasn’t just optimism—it was defiance. Hours blurred. Ideas ran faster than the beer. Someone handed me held up a flash drive, “just a few wallets, this will set me up forever.” I asked more questions. I ate mediocre nachos. I wondered aloud if this was all a simulation. By the time I spilled back into the night, Tokyo’s endless hum had softened to a lullaby, and the last train was long gone. I walked home, mind buzzing with blockchains and possibilities, wondering if the world would ever catch up to what I’d seen that night in Roppongi. And maybe it wouldn’t, not for years. But I knew one thing for certain: the future was already here—it just smelled like cigarettes and spilled beer. *Stay humble. Stack sats.* --- *Oyl Miller comes from an advertising background where he has worked for legacy brands like Nike and PlayStation, digital giants like Google and Airbnb, as well as crypto and web3 startups. He is experimenting with moving to a Bitcoin standard, and is looking to create value with his writing skills in a variety of ways.*