-
@ 3c7dc2c5:805642a8
2025-03-26 21:37:09š§ Quote(s) of the week:
The path to maximalism is littered with mistakes and paved with humility.' Anilsaido https://i.ibb.co/ZzcCHwgT/Gip-G0vdb-YAAV9-Mw-1.jpg
Bitcoin is time because money itself is time. Money is humanityās battery: a way to store energy, labor, and resources for the future. It captures your past effort and preserves it for when you need it most. Fiat leaks. Bitcoin holds.
š§”Bitcoin newsš§”
On the 18th of March:
ā”ļøAfter ruling out a strategic bitcoin reserve, the Bank of Korea will launch a central bank digital currency pilot in April, per The Korea Times.
ā”ļø'Metaplanet has acquired an additional 150 BTC for ~$12.5 million, achieving a BTC Yield of 60.8% YTD in 2025. As of 3/18/2025, Metaplanet hodls 3,200 BTC, and is now a top 10 publicly listed holder of Bitcoin globally.' -Dylan LeClair
ā”ļøBitcoin entered a risk-off, distribution-dominant phase in early 2025, evidenced by frequent selling and hesitation to buy (yellow to orange dots). - AMB Crypto
ā”ļøBitwise CIO says Bitcoin should be at $200,000 today and says, āI think the number of companies buying Bitcoin is going to triple this year, I think Game Theory is on.ā āI think countries around the world are going to be buying Bitcoin. There is structurally more demand than supply in Bitcoin.ā
ā”ļøBitcoin mining company Bitfarms buys Stronghold Digital for more than $110 million, making it the largest public-to-public acquisition in Bitcoin industry history.
ā”ļøBitcoin long-term HODLers become net buyers for the first time since September, per Compass Point Research. "Buying/selling from HODLers is typically a leading indicator for BTC. This cohort now owns 65% of BTC supply vs 63% last week vs 73% in early October." - Bitcoin News
ā”ļøGlassNode: 'The Bitcoin market continues to adjust to its new price range after experiencing a -30% correction. Liquidity conditions are also contracting in both on-chain and futures markets.'
ā”ļøBitcoin now ranks 6th among the world's top monetary assets at $1.62 trillion, per Porkopolis.
ā”ļøThe EU isn't banning Bitcoin but using MiCA and other regulations to control it. This involves stripping away privacy through transaction tracking, mandatory disclosures, and restrictions on self-custody. The goal is control, not outright prohibition.
Excellent thread by Eli. Eli summarises the EUās attack on Bitcoin and on Europeansā rights: https://x.com/EliNagarBrr/status/1902048401908261146
Agree 100% with all of this. All these people who have been saying the EU pushing the industry forward with regulations are idiots. They are closing it off and pushing everyone to a CBDC.
Regarding the CBCD, here you will find a comprehensive summary of EUās CBDC plans, by Efrat Fenigson: https://bitcoinmagazine.com/politics/ecb-prepping-the-ground-for-digital-euro-launch
*On the 20th of March, the ECB posted the following statement on Twitter:
'The digital euro is not just about creating a new form of money, says Chief Economist Philip R. Lane. It is about ensuring that Europe retains control over its monetary and financial destiny in the digital age against a backdrop of increasing geopolitical fragmentation.'
āItās about ensuring that the EU retains control over its citizens.ā
There, I fixed it for you if you missed the primary reason.
The Euro is a permissioned, centralized, censorable, inflationary, debt-based currency controlled by unelected bureaucrats.
Bitcoin is permissionless, decentralized, censorship-resistant, fixed in supply, and governed by codeānot politicians.
Choose wisely.
ā”ļøAs mentioned in last week's Weekly Recap the US Government spends $3.3B per day in interest rate expense. If this doesnāt make you buy Bitcoin Iām not sure what will. https://i.ibb.co/sdt1GvfM/Gm-Vd-FBz-XQAA3t3-M-1.jpg
ā”ļøIn Kibera, Africaās largest informal settlement, more than 40 merchants now accept and save in Bitcoin.
ā”ļøThe increase in 3-6 month-old UTXOs suggests accumulation during this market correction, a behavior historically critical in forming market bottoms and driving new price rallies.
ā”ļøJust as Hal Finney predicted, Bitcoin will take over Wall Street: Multiple American Bitcoin companies are now seeking to become state or national banks, reports Reuters. It is inevitable.
ā”ļøDaniel Batten: 2021: 62 US Environmental Organizations write to coCongressaying Bitcoin is bad for the environment and has no use (based on Central Bank misinformation) 2025: US Environmental Organizations debunked (impossible, had they used Bitcoin) Strange are the ways of karma.
Meanwhile,
ā”ļøPresident Trump's Executive Director, Bo Hines, on digital assets: "We talked about ways of acquiring more Bitcoin in budget-neutral ways." We want "as much as we can get."
When Bitcoin is at $200k. We will look back on March 2025 and say, how was everyone not buying. It was so obvious.
On the 19th of March:
ā”ļøBLACKROCK: āThe most sophisticated long-term Bitcoin accumulators are pretty excited about this dip. They see the correction as a buying opportunity."
On the 20th of March:
ā”ļøSEC confirms that Bitcoin and Proof of Work mining are NOT securities under US law. https://i.ibb.co/nWRHjnk/Gmg-Yxv-QWEAAgwx8.png
Source: https://t.co/0ExsJniPIf
ā”ļøBitcoin exchange Kraken has agreed to acquire NinjaTrader, the leading U.S. retail futures trading platform, for $1.5 billionāthe largest deal ever of a Bitcoin company buying a traditional financial company.
ā”ļøTRUMP: āI signed an order creating the brand new Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and the US digital asset stockpile which will allow the Federal government to maximize the value of its holdings.ā
Tweet and hot take by Lola L33tz
"With the dollar-backed stablecoins, you'll help expand the dominance of the US Dollar [...] It will be at the top, and that's where we want to keep it"
'What he means is: With dollar-backed stablecoins, the Global South will pivot towards digital Dollars over local currencies, allowing private, US government-controlled entities to replace bank accounts around the globe. This does not just allow for the expansion of USD dominance by bypassing local governments ā it gives the US unprecedented and direct control over worldwide economies as every stablecoin can be effectively frozen on behalf of the US with the click of a button.'
Stablecoins = CBDCs There is no technical fundamental difference between them. Itās almost a guarantee that the EU CBDCs and U.S. stablecoins will be interchangeable.
ā”ļøRiver: Bitcoin is coming for $128 trillion in global money. You're not late to Bitcoin. https://i.ibb.co/7thzHJMx/Gmf-Uvra-EAEV4-U0.png
On the 21st of March:
ā”ļøMichael Saylorās Strategy to raise $722.5M to buy more Bitcoin.
ā”ļøPublicly traded Atai Life Sciences to buy $5 million in Bitcoin.
ā”ļøPublicly traded HK Asia Holdings bought 10 Bitcoins worth $858,500 for its balance sheet.
ā”ļøAnother solo home miner has mined an entire Bitcoin block worth over $ 260.000,-.
On the 22nd of March:
ā”ļøThe University of Wyoming posted a new video explaining Bitcoin with Philosophy Professor Bradley Rettler
ā”ļøSpot Bitcoin ETFs bought 8,775 BTC this week while miners only mined 3,150 Bitcoin.
On the 24th of March:
ā”ļøMetaplanet finished the day as the 13th most liquid stock in Japan, with Ā„50.4 billion ($336.6m) of daily trading volume, ahead of Toyota and Nintendo.
ā”ļøRiver: There is a 275% gap between the inflation you're told and real inflation.
https://i.ibb.co/mCs2Lgcc/Gmz-4qc-WMAAzx-z.png
Bitcoin is insurance on the debt spiral. The U.S. Dollar has been devalued by more than 363% since 2000 ā Thatās a 14.5% devaluation per year. This means if your savings donāt grow by 14.5% annually, youāre falling behind. This is why we Bitcoin. Bitcoin is insurance on the debt spiral, grow your savings beyond the dollarās devaluation!
ā”ļøBitcoin's compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over a 5-year rolling window is currently over 50%
ā”ļøStrategy became the first publicly traded company to hold over 500,000 Bitcoin worth over $44 billion. Strategy has acquired 6,911 BTC for ~$584.1 million at ~$84,529 per Bitcoin and has achieved a BTC Yield of 7.7% YTD 2025. As of 3/23/2025, Strategy holds 506,137 BTC acquired for ~$33.7 billion at ~$66,608 per Bitcoin.
ā”ļøCryptoQuant: Bitcoin's long-term holders are holding firm, with no significant selling pressure.
ā”ļøXapo Bank launches Bitcoin-backed USD loans up to $1M, with collateral secured in an MPC vault and no re-usage.
šøTraditional Finance / Macro:
šš½no news
š¦Banks:
šš½ no news
šMacro/Geopolitics:
On the 18th of March:
šš½Germany just changed its constitution to unleash a staggering ONE TRILLION in new debt. The German parliament has voted to take on hundreds of billions of euros of new government debt, to ease the debt brake rules, and to codify "climate neutrality by 2045" into the constitution.
On top of that, some extra money to Ukraine: Germany's next Chancellor, Friedrich Merz, believes that Putin has gone to war against all of Europe. He argues that Russia has attacked Germany, as the Parliament breaks out in applause.
-Ā We continue to move further away from the "Europe is not part of the conflict" rhetoric. Germanyās self-inflicted delusion continues!
šš½Germany's first offshore wind farm closes after 15 years because it's too expensive to operate. Expect a car crash. The Alpha Ventus offshore wind farm near the German North Sea island of Borkum is set to be dismantled after being in operation for only 15 years. It has become too unprofitable to operate without massive subsidies.
https://wattsupwiththat.com/2025/03/16/germanys-first-offshore-wind-farm-to-be-dismantled-after-just-15-years-of-operation/
Great thing that the Netherlands is investing heavily in offshore wind farms, even the biggest pension fund APB. Because nInE tImEs ChEaPeR tHaN gAs, right?
I hope they dismantle them & not leave them to rust into the sea. Right? Because climate!
Great response by Jasmine Birtles: "These vanity projects should never have been allowed to start. The phrase 'cheap renewable energy' is simply a falsehood. This kind of energy production only seems cheap because of the huge government subsidies that keep them going. I'm all for clean energy if it's possible to run it honestly and without huge subsidies, but while it doesn't seem to be viable we should stick with what is affordable and will keep the country going, rather than sacrificing the vulnerable to an impossible ideology."
šš½'Gold spot is now trading consistently over $3000, a record high. And with deliveries once again picking up at the Comex and war in the Middle East coming back with a vengeance, the next big spike is just a matter of time. As expected, once gold broke out above $3000,- it has gone vertical and is up 1% in the past hours, rising to a new record high of $3034, as it sets off for $4000' - ZeroHedge
šš½'We have just witnessed the biggest drop in US equity allocation on record. The collapse of US consumers: Unemployment expectations in the US are now ABOVE 2020 levels and at their highest since 2008. In 2024, a poll showed that a whopping 56% of Americans thought the US was in a recession.' - TKL
https://i.ibb.co/ycnRDpdf/Gm-VZMnb-XAAAt76r.png
šš½OECD Projects Argentina to Have the Second Highest Economic Growth Worldwide in 2025
šš½A new blow to the Dutch chemical sector. The major producer LyondellBasell is permanently closing its factory at the Maasvlakte. This decision, announced on Tuesday afternoon, will result in the loss of approximately 160 jobs. The closure is a direct consequence of global overcapacity and high energy costs in the Netherlands. An audit by the German firm E-Bridge, commissioned by the Dutch government, previously revealed that electricity costs for these companies in the Netherlands amount to ā¬95 per megawatt-hour.
In comparison, this rate is ā¬32 in France (66% lower), ā¬45.60 in Germany (52% lower), and ā¬56.05 per megawatt-hour in Belgium (41% lower).
According to E-Bridge, this difference is mainly due to the compensation that foreign governments provide to companies and the lower grid tariffs. In the Netherlands, costs have risen primarily to finance investments in the electricity grid, such as connecting multiple offshore wind farms.
Now read that segment on offshore wind farms. Mindblowing, innit?
Subsidies are not the solutionāderegulation is. But Brussels wonāt allow that. So, weāre heading toward even more regulation and nationalization.
On the 19th of March:
šš½The Fed makes multiple revisions to its 2025 economic data projections.
Powell finally found the "stag" and the "inflation":
Fed cuts year-end GDP forecast from 2.1% to 1.7%
Fed raises year-end core PCE forecast from 2.5% to 2.8%
Fed raises year-end unemployment forecast from 4.3% to 4.4%
Fed raises PCE inflation forecast from 2.5% to 2.7%
The Fed sees higher inflation and a weaker economy.
On the 20th of March:
Dutch Central Bank Director Klaas Knot "We are worried about American influence on our local payment infrastructure."
Paving the way for the European CBDC (after slowly but surely removing CASH MONEY from society). Knot has completed his second term and will leave his office in July. Now, of course, pushing for the CBDC, before looking for a new job in Europe.
Anyway, DNB posts billions in losses.
De Nederlandsche Bank suffered a loss of over ā¬3 billion last year, according to the annual report published on Thursday. This marks the second consecutive year of losses.
DNB incurs this loss because, as part of its monetary policy, it has lent out billions at relatively low rates while having to pay a higher rate to banks that park their money at the central bank.
But no losses on its gold. The gold reserves, meanwhile, increased in value by ā¬12.6 billion. This amount is not included in the official profit and loss statement but is reflected on the bank's balance sheet.
For the Dutch readers/followers: Great article: Follow the Money 'Voor de megawinsten van ING, ABN Amro en Rabobank betaalt de Nederlandse burger een hoge prijs.'
https://archive.ph/ncvtk
On the 21st of March:
šš½'The Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing index dropped 5.6 points in March, to 12.5, its 2nd consecutive monthlyĀ decline. 6-month outlook for new orders fell by 30.8 points, to 2.3, the lowest in 3 years. This marks the third-largest drop in history, only behind the 2008 Financial Crisis and December 1973.
Furthermore, 6-month business outlook dropped ~40 points to its lowest since January 2024. All while prices paid rose 7.8 points, to 48.3, the highest since July 2022. This is further evidence of weakening economic activity with rising prices.' TKL
šš½'Chinaās central bank gold reserves hit a record 73.6 million fine troy ounces in February. China bought ~160,000 ounces of gold last month, posting their 4th consecutive monthly purchase. Over the last 2.5 years, Chinaās gold reserves have jumped by 11.0 million ounces of gold. Gold now reflects a record ~5.9% of Chinaās total foreign exchange reserves, or 2,290 tonnes. Central banks continue to stock up on gold as if we are in a crisis.' -TKL
šIf you have made it thisĀ farĀ I would like to give you a little gift:
What Bitcoin Did: BITCOIN & THE END OF THE DOLLAR SYSTEM with Luke Gromen They discuss: - The Sovereign Debt Crisis - If the US Will Reprice the Gold - If we will See Triple Digit Inflation - The End of The US Dollar System Luke Gromen: A modest clarification: The end of the post-71 structure of the USD system is what the Trump Administrationās actions appear to be pursuing & will in due time achieve if they stay on the present course.
https://t.co/IpakFaYqbL
Credit: I have used multiple sources!
My savings account: Bitcoin The tool I recommend for setting up a Bitcoin savings plan: PocketBitcoin especially suited for beginners or people who want to invest in Bitcoin with an automated investment plan once a week or monthly.
Use the code SE3997
Get your Bitcoin out of exchanges. Save them on a hardware wallet, run your own node...be your own bank. Not your keys, not your coins. It's that simple. ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā
Do you think this post is helpful to you? If so, please share it and support my work with a zap.
āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā
ā Many thanksā
Felipe - Bitcoin Friday!
āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā
-
@ 3c7dc2c5:805642a8
2025-03-26 21:25:44š§ Quote(s) of the week:
The path to maximalism is littered with mistakes and paved with humility.' Anilsaido https://i.ibb.co/ZzcCHwgT/Gip-G0vdb-YAAV9-Mw-1.jpg
Bitcoin is time because money itself is time. Money is humanityās battery: a way to store energy, labor, and resources for the future. It captures your past effort and preserves it for when you need it most. Fiat leaks. Bitcoin holds.
š§”Bitcoin newsš§”
On the 18th of March:
ā”ļøAfter ruling out a strategic bitcoin reserve, the Bank of Korea will launch a central bank digital currency pilot in April, per The Korea Times.
ā”ļø'Metaplanet has acquired an additional 150 BTC for ~$12.5 million, achieving a BTC Yield of 60.8% YTD in 2025. As of 3/18/2025, Metaplanet hodls 3,200 BTC, and is now a top 10 publicly listed holder of Bitcoin globally.' -Dylan LeClair
ā”ļøBitcoin entered a risk-off, distribution-dominant phase in early 2025, evidenced by frequent selling and hesitation to buy (yellow to orange dots). - AMB Crypto
ā”ļøBitwise CIO says Bitcoin should be at $200,000 today and says, āI think the number of companies buying Bitcoin is going to triple this year, I think Game Theory is on.ā āI think countries around the world are going to be buying Bitcoin. There is structurally more demand than supply in Bitcoin.ā
ā”ļøBitcoin mining company Bitfarms buys Stronghold Digital for more than $110 million, making it the largest public-to-public acquisition in Bitcoin industry history.
ā”ļøBitcoin long-term HODLers become net buyers for the first time since September, per Compass Point Research. "Buying/selling from HODLers is typically a leading indicator for BTC. This cohort now owns 65% of BTC supply vs 63% last week vs 73% in early October." - Bitcoin News
ā”ļøGlassNode: 'The Bitcoin market continues to adjust to its new price range after experiencing a -30% correction. Liquidity conditions are also contracting in both on-chain and futures markets.'
ā”ļøBitcoin now ranks 6th among the world's top monetary assets at $1.62 trillion, per Porkopolis.
ā”ļøThe EU isn't banning Bitcoin but using MiCA and other regulations to control it. This involves stripping away privacy through transaction tracking, mandatory disclosures, and restrictions on self-custody. The goal is control, not outright prohibition.
Excellent thread by Eli. Eli summarises the EUās attack on Bitcoin and on Europeansā rights: https://x.com/EliNagarBrr/status/1902048401908261146
Agree 100% with all of this. All these people who have been saying the EU pushing the industry forward with regulations are idiots. They are closing it off and pushing everyone to a CBDC.
Regarding the CBCD, here you will find a comprehensive summary of EUās CBDC plans, by Efrat Fenigson: https://bitcoinmagazine.com/politics/ecb-prepping-the-ground-for-digital-euro-launch
*On the 20th of March, the ECB posted the following statement on Twitter: The digital euro is not just about creating a new form of money, says Chief Economist Philip R. Lane.
It is about ensuring that Europe retains control over its monetary and financial destiny in the digital age against a backdrop of increasing geopolitical fragmentation.
āItās about ensuring that the EU retains control over its citizens.ā
There, I fixed it for you if you missed the primary reason.
The Euro is a permissioned, centralized, censorable, inflationary, debt-based currency controlled by unelected bureaucrats.
Bitcoin is permissionless, decentralized, censorship-resistant, fixed in supply, and governed by codeānot politicians. Choose wisely.
ā”ļøAs mentioned in last week's Weekly Recap the US Government spends $3.3B per day in interest rate expense. If this doesnāt make you buy Bitcoin Iām not sure what will.
https://i.ibb.co/sdt1GvfM/Gm-Vd-FBz-XQAA3t3-M-1.jpg
ā”ļøIn Kibera, Africaās largest informal settlement, more than 40 merchants now accept and save in Bitcoin.
ā”ļøThe increase in 3-6 month-old UTXOs suggests accumulation during this market correction, a behavior historically critical in forming market bottoms and driving new price rallies.
ā”ļøJust as Hal Finney predicted, Bitcoin will take over Wall Street: Multiple American Bitcoin companies are now seeking to become state or national banks, reports Reuters. It is inevitable.
ā”ļøDaniel Batten: 2021: 62 US Environmental Organizations write to coCongressaying Bitcoin is bad for the environment and has no use (based on Central Bank misinformation) 2025: US Environmental Organizations debunked (impossible, had they used Bitcoin) Strange are the ways of karma.
Meanwhile,
ā”ļøPresident Trump's Executive Director, Bo Hines, on digital assets: "We talked about ways of acquiring more Bitcoin in budget-neutral ways." We want "as much as we can get." When Bitcoin is at $200k. We will look back on March 2025 and say, how was everyone not buying. It was so obvious.
On the 19th of March:
ā”ļøBLACKROCK: āThe most sophisticated long-term Bitcoin accumulators are pretty excited about this dip. They see the correction as a buying opportunity."
On the 20th of March: ā”ļøSEC confirms that Bitcoin and Proof of Work mining are NOT securities under US law. https://i.ibb.co/nWRHjnk/Gmg-Yxv-QWEAAgwx8.png
Source: https://t.co/0ExsJniPIf
ā”ļøBitcoin exchange Kraken has agreed to acquire NinjaTrader, the leading U.S. retail futures trading platform, for $1.5 billionāthe largest deal ever of a Bitcoin company buying a traditional financial company.
ā”ļøTRUMP: āI signed an order creating the brand new Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and the US digital asset stockpile which will allow the Federal government to maximize the value of its holdings.ā
Tweet and hot take by Lola L33tz
"With the dollar-backed stablecoins, you'll help expand the dominance of the US Dollar [...] It will be at the top, and that's where we want to keep it" 'What he means is: With dollar-backed stablecoins, the Global South will pivot towards digital Dollars over local currencies, allowing private, US government-controlled entities to replace bank accounts around the globe.
This does not just allow for the expansion of USD dominance by bypassing local governments ā it gives the US unprecedented and direct control over worldwide economies as every stablecoin can be effectively frozen on behalf of the US with the click of a button.'
Stablecoins = CBDCs There is no technical fundamental difference between them. Itās almost a guarantee that the EU CBDCs and U.S. stablecoins will be interchangeable.
ā”ļøRiver: Bitcoin is coming for $128 trillion in global money. You're not late to Bitcoin. https://i.ibb.co/7thzHJMx/Gmf-Uvra-EAEV4-U0.png
On the 21st of March:
ā”ļøMichael Saylorās Strategy to raise $722.5M to buy more Bitcoin.
ā”ļøPublicly traded Atai Life Sciences to buy $5 million in Bitcoin.
ā”ļøPublicly traded HK Asia Holdings bought 10 Bitcoins worth $858,500 for its balance sheet.
ā”ļøAnother solo home miner has mined an entire Bitcoin block worth over $ 260.000,-.
On the 22nd of March:
ā”ļøThe University of Wyoming posted a new video explaining Bitcoin with Philosophy Professor Bradley Rettler
ā”ļøSpot Bitcoin ETFs bought 8,775 BTC this week while miners only mined 3,150 Bitcoin.
On the 24th of March:
ā”ļøMetaplanet finished the day as the 13th most liquid stock in Japan, with Ā„50.4 billion ($336.6m) of daily trading volume, ahead of Toyota and Nintendo.
ā”ļøRiver: There is a 275% gap between the inflation you're told and real inflation. https://i.ibb.co/mCs2Lgcc/Gmz-4qc-WMAAzx-z.png
Bitcoin is insurance on the debt spiral. The U.S. Dollar has been devalued by more than 363% since 2000 ā Thatās a 14.5% devaluation per year. This means if your savings donāt grow by 14.5% annually, youāre falling behind. This is why we Bitcoin. Bitcoin is insurance on the debt spiral, grow your savings beyond the dollarās devaluation!
ā”ļøBitcoin's compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over a 5-year rolling window is currently over 50%
ā”ļøStrategy became the first publicly traded company to hold over 500,000 Bitcoin worth over $44 billion.
Strategy has acquired 6,911 BTC for ~$584.1 million at ~$84,529 per Bitcoin and has achieved a BTC Yield of 7.7% YTD 2025. As of 3/23/2025, Strategy holds 506,137 BTC acquired for ~$33.7 billion at ~$66,608 per Bitcoin.
ā”ļøCryptoQuant: Bitcoin's long-term holders are holding firm, with no significant selling pressure.
ā”ļøXapo Bank launches Bitcoin-backed USD loans up to $1M, with collateral secured in an MPC vault and no re-usage.
šøTraditional Finance / Macro:
šš½no news
š¦Banks:Ā
šš½ no news
šMacro/Geopolitics:
On the 18th of March:
šš½Germany just changed its constitution to unleash a staggering ONE TRILLION in new debt. The German parliament has voted to take on hundreds of billions of euros of new government debt, to ease the debt brake rules, and to codify "climate neutrality by 2045" into the constitution.
On top of that, some extra money to Ukraine:
Germany's next Chancellor, Friedrich Merz, believes that Putin has gone to war against all of Europe. He argues that Russia has attacked Germany, as the Parliament breaks out in applause. -Ā We continue to move further away from the "Europe is not part of the conflict" rhetoric. Germanyās self-inflicted delusion continues!
šš½Germany's first offshore wind farm closes after 15 years because it's too expensive to operate. Expect a car crash. The Alpha Ventus offshore wind farm near the German North Sea island of Borkum is set to be dismantled after being in operation for only 15 years. It has become too unprofitable to operate without massive subsidies.
https://wattsupwiththat.com/2025/03/16/germanys-first-offshore-wind-farm-to-be-dismantled-after-just-15-years-of-operation/
Great thing that the Netherlands is investing heavily in offshore wind farms, even the biggest pension fund APB. Because nInE tImEs ChEaPeR tHaN gAs, right? I hope they dismantle them & not leave them to rust into the sea. Right? Because climate!
Great response by Jasmine Birtles: "These vanity projects should never have been allowed to start. The phrase 'cheap renewable energy' is simply a falsehood. This kind of energy production only seems cheap because of the huge government subsidies that keep them going. I'm all for clean energy if it's possible to run it honestly and without huge subsidies, but while it doesn't seem to be viable we should stick with what is affordable and will keep the country going, rather than sacrificing the vulnerable to an impossible ideology."
šš½'Gold spot is now trading consistently over $3000, a record high. And with deliveries once again picking up at the Comex and war in the Middle East coming back with a vengeance, the next big spike is just a matter of time. As expected, once gold broke out above $3000,- it has gone vertical and is up 1% in the past hours, rising to a new record high of $3034, as it sets off for $4000' - ZeroHedge
šš½'We have just witnessed the biggest drop in US equity allocation on record. The collapse of US consumers: Unemployment expectations in the US are now ABOVE 2020 levels and at their highest since 2008. In 2024, a poll showed that a whopping 56% of Americans thought the US was in a recession.' - TKL
https://i.ibb.co/ycnRDpdf/Gm-VZMnb-XAAAt76r.png
šš½OECD Projects Argentina to Have the Second Highest Economic Growth Worldwide in 2025
šš½A new blow to the Dutch chemical sector. The major producer LyondellBasell is permanently closing its factory at the Maasvlakte. This decision, announced on Tuesday afternoon, will result in the loss of approximately 160 jobs. The closure is a direct consequence of global overcapacity and high energy costs in the Netherlands. An audit by the German firm E-Bridge, commissioned by the Dutch government, previously revealed that electricity costs for these companies in the Netherlands amount to ā¬95 per megawatt-hour. In comparison, this rate is ā¬32 in France (66% lower), ā¬45.60 in Germany (52% lower), and ā¬56.05 per megawatt-hour in Belgium (41% lower).
According to E-Bridge, this difference is mainly due to the compensation that foreign governments provide to companies and the lower grid tariffs. In the Netherlands, costs have risen primarily to finance investments in the electricity grid, such as connecting multiple offshore wind farms.
Now read that segment on offshore wind farms. Mindblowing, innit?
Subsidies are not the solutionāderegulation is. But Brussels wonāt allow that. So, weāre heading toward even more regulation and nationalization.
On the 19th of March:
šš½The Fed makes multiple revisions to its 2025 economic data projections.
Powell finally found the "stag" and the "inflation":
Fed cuts year-end GDP forecast from 2.1% to 1.7%
Fed raises year-end core PCE forecast from 2.5% to 2.8%
Fed raises year-end unemployment forecast from 4.3% to 4.4%
Fed raises PCE inflation forecast from 2.5% to 2.7%
The Fed sees higher inflation and a weaker economy.
On the 20th of March:
Dutch Central Bank Director Klaas Knot "We are worried about American influence on our local payment infrastructure."
Paving the way for the European CBDC (after slowly but surely removing CASH MONEY from society).
Knot has completed his second term and will leave his office in July. Now, of course, pushing for the CBDC, before looking for a new job in Europe.
Anyway, DNB posts billions in losses. De Nederlandsche Bank suffered a loss of over ā¬3 billion last year, according to the annual report published on Thursday. This marks the second consecutive year of losses.
DNB incurs this loss because, as part of its monetary policy, it has lent out billions at relatively low rates while having to pay a higher rate to banks that park their money at the central bank.
But no losses on its gold. The gold reserves, meanwhile, increased in value by ā¬12.6 billion. This amount is not included in the official profit and loss statement but is reflected on the bank's balance sheet.
For the Dutch readers/followers: Great article: Follow the Money 'Voor de megawinsten van ING, ABN Amro en Rabobank betaalt de Nederlandse burger een hoge prijs.'
https://archive.ph/ncvtk
On the 21st of March:
šš½'The Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing index dropped 5.6 points in March, to 12.5, its 2nd consecutive monthlyĀ decline. 6-month outlook for new orders fell by 30.8 points, to 2.3, the lowest in 3 years. This marks the third-largest drop in history, only behind the 2008 Financial Crisis and December 1973.
Furthermore, 6-month business outlook dropped ~40 points to its lowest since January 2024.
All while prices paid rose 7.8 points, to 48.3, the highest since July 2022. This is further evidence of weakening economic activity with rising prices.' TKL
šš½'Chinaās central bank gold reserves hit a record 73.6 million fine troy ounces in February. China bought ~160,000 ounces of gold last month, posting their 4th consecutive monthly purchase. Over the last 2.5 years, Chinaās gold reserves have jumped by 11.0 million ounces of gold. Gold now reflects a record ~5.9% of Chinaās total foreign exchange reserves, or 2,290 tonnes. Central banks continue to stock up on gold as if we are in a crisis.' -TKL
šIf you have made it thisĀ farĀ I would like to give you a little gift:
What Bitcoin Did: BITCOIN & THE END OF THE DOLLAR SYSTEM with Luke Gromen They discuss: - The Sovereign Debt Crisis - If the US Will Reprice the Gold - If we will See Triple Digit Inflation - The End of The US Dollar System Luke Gromen: A modest clarification: The end of the post-71 structure of the USD system is what the Trump Administrationās actions appear to be pursuing & will in due time achieve if they stay on the present course. https://t.co/IpakFaYqbL
Credit: I have used multiple sources!
My savings account: Bitcoin The tool I recommend for setting up a Bitcoin savings plan: PocketBitcoin especially suited for beginners or people who want to invest in Bitcoin with an automated investment plan once a week or monthly.
Use the code SE3997
Get your Bitcoin out of exchanges. Save them on a hardware wallet, run your own node...be your own bank. Not your keys, not your coins. It's that simple. ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā
Do you think this post is helpful to you? If so, please share it and support my work with a zap.
āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā
ā Many thanksā
Felipe - Bitcoin Friday!
āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā
-
@ 3c7dc2c5:805642a8
2025-03-26 21:24:22š§ Quote(s) of the week:
The path to maximalism is littered with mistakes and paved with humility.' Anilsaido https://i.ibb.co/ZzcCHwgT/Gip-G0vdb-YAAV9-Mw-1.jpg
Bitcoin is time because money itself is time. Money is humanityās battery: a way to store energy, labor, and resources for the future. It captures your past effort and preserves it for when you need it most. Fiat leaks. Bitcoin holds.
š§”Bitcoin newsš§”
On the 18th of March:
ā”ļøAfter ruling out a strategic bitcoin reserve, the Bank of Korea will launch a central bank digital currency pilot in April, per The Korea Times.
ā”ļø'Metaplanet has acquired an additional 150 BTC for ~$12.5 million, achieving a BTC Yield of 60.8% YTD in 2025. As of 3/18/2025, Metaplanet hodls 3,200 BTC, and is now a top 10 publicly listed holder of Bitcoin globally.' -Dylan LeClair
ā”ļøBitcoin entered a risk-off, distribution-dominant phase in early 2025, evidenced by frequent selling and hesitation to buy (yellow to orange dots). - AMB Crypto
ā”ļøBitwise CIO says Bitcoin should be at $200,000 today and says, āI think the number of companies buying Bitcoin is going to triple this year, I think Game Theory is on.ā āI think countries around the world are going to be buying Bitcoin. There is structurally more demand than supply in Bitcoin.ā
ā”ļøBitcoin mining company Bitfarms buys Stronghold Digital for more than $110 million, making it the largest public-to-public acquisition in Bitcoin industry history.
ā”ļøBitcoin long-term HODLers become net buyers for the first time since September, per Compass Point Research. "Buying/selling from HODLers is typically a leading indicator for BTC. This cohort now owns 65% of BTC supply vs 63% last week vs 73% in early October." - Bitcoin News
ā”ļøGlassNode: 'The Bitcoin market continues to adjust to its new price range after experiencing a -30% correction. Liquidity conditions are also contracting in both on-chain and futures markets.'
ā”ļøBitcoin now ranks 6th among the world's top monetary assets at $1.62 trillion, per Porkopolis.
ā”ļøThe EU isn't banning Bitcoin but using MiCA and other regulations to control it. This involves stripping away privacy through transaction tracking, mandatory disclosures, and restrictions on self-custody. The goal is control, not outright prohibition.
Excellent thread by Eli. Eli summarises the EUās attack on Bitcoin and on Europeansā rights: https://x.com/EliNagarBrr/status/1902048401908261146
Agree 100% with all of this. All these people who have been saying the EU pushing the industry forward with regulations are idiots. They are closing it off and pushing everyone to a CBDC.
Regarding the CBCD, here you will find a comprehensive summary of EUās CBDC plans, by Efrat Fenigson: https://bitcoinmagazine.com/politics/ecb-prepping-the-ground-for-digital-euro-launch
*On the 20th of March, the ECB posted the following statement on Twitter: The digital euro is not just about creating a new form of money, says Chief Economist Philip R. Lane.
It is about ensuring that Europe retains control over its monetary and financial destiny in the digital age against a backdrop of increasing geopolitical fragmentation.
āItās about ensuring that the EU retains control over its citizens.ā
There, I fixed it for you if you missed the primary reason.
The Euro is a permissioned, centralized, censorable, inflationary, debt-based currency controlled by unelected bureaucrats.
Bitcoin is permissionless, decentralized, censorship-resistant, fixed in supply, and governed by codeānot politicians. Choose wisely.
ā”ļøAs mentioned in last week's Weekly Recap the US Government spends $3.3B per day in interest rate expense. If this doesnāt make you buy Bitcoin Iām not sure what will.
https://i.ibb.co/sdt1GvfM/Gm-Vd-FBz-XQAA3t3-M-1.jpg
ā”ļøIn Kibera, Africaās largest informal settlement, more than 40 merchants now accept and save in Bitcoin.
ā”ļøThe increase in 3-6 month-old UTXOs suggests accumulation during this market correction, a behavior historically critical in forming market bottoms and driving new price rallies.
ā”ļøJust as Hal Finney predicted, Bitcoin will take over Wall Street: Multiple American Bitcoin companies are now seeking to become state or national banks, reports Reuters. It is inevitable.
ā”ļøDaniel Batten: 2021: 62 US Environmental Organizations write to coCongressaying Bitcoin is bad for the environment and has no use (based on Central Bank misinformation) 2025: US Environmental Organizations debunked (impossible, had they used Bitcoin) Strange are the ways of karma.
Meanwhile,
ā”ļøPresident Trump's Executive Director, Bo Hines, on digital assets: "We talked about ways of acquiring more Bitcoin in budget-neutral ways." We want "as much as we can get." When Bitcoin is at $200k. We will look back on March 2025 and say, how was everyone not buying. It was so obvious.
On the 19th of March:
ā”ļøBLACKROCK: āThe most sophisticated long-term Bitcoin accumulators are pretty excited about this dip. They see the correction as a buying opportunity."
On the 20th of March: ā”ļøSEC confirms that Bitcoin and Proof of Work mining are NOT securities under US law. https://i.ibb.co/nWRHjnk/Gmg-Yxv-QWEAAgwx8.png
Source: https://t.co/0ExsJniPIf
ā”ļøBitcoin exchange Kraken has agreed to acquire NinjaTrader, the leading U.S. retail futures trading platform, for $1.5 billionāthe largest deal ever of a Bitcoin company buying a traditional financial company.
ā”ļøTRUMP: āI signed an order creating the brand new Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and the US digital asset stockpile which will allow the Federal government to maximize the value of its holdings.ā
Tweet and hot take by Lola L33tz
"With the dollar-backed stablecoins, you'll help expand the dominance of the US Dollar [...] It will be at the top, and that's where we want to keep it" 'What he means is: With dollar-backed stablecoins, the Global South will pivot towards digital Dollars over local currencies, allowing private, US government-controlled entities to replace bank accounts around the globe.
This does not just allow for the expansion of USD dominance by bypassing local governments ā it gives the US unprecedented and direct control over worldwide economies as every stablecoin can be effectively frozen on behalf of the US with the click of a button.'
Stablecoins = CBDCs There is no technical fundamental difference between them. Itās almost a guarantee that the EU CBDCs and U.S. stablecoins will be interchangeable.
ā”ļøRiver: Bitcoin is coming for $128 trillion in global money. You're not late to Bitcoin. https://i.ibb.co/7thzHJMx/Gmf-Uvra-EAEV4-U0.png
On the 21st of March:
ā”ļøMichael Saylorās Strategy to raise $722.5M to buy more Bitcoin.
ā”ļøPublicly traded Atai Life Sciences to buy $5 million in Bitcoin.
ā”ļøPublicly traded HK Asia Holdings bought 10 Bitcoins worth $858,500 for its balance sheet.
ā”ļøAnother solo home miner has mined an entire Bitcoin block worth over $ 260.000,-.
On the 22nd of March:
ā”ļøThe University of Wyoming posted a new video explaining Bitcoin with Philosophy Professor Bradley Rettler
ā”ļøSpot Bitcoin ETFs bought 8,775 BTC this week while miners only mined 3,150 Bitcoin.
On the 24th of March:
ā”ļøMetaplanet finished the day as the 13th most liquid stock in Japan, with Ā„50.4 billion ($336.6m) of daily trading volume, ahead of Toyota and Nintendo.
ā”ļøRiver: There is a 275% gap between the inflation you're told and real inflation. https://i.ibb.co/mCs2Lgcc/Gmz-4qc-WMAAzx-z.png
Bitcoin is insurance on the debt spiral. The U.S. Dollar has been devalued by more than 363% since 2000 ā Thatās a 14.5% devaluation per year. This means if your savings donāt grow by 14.5% annually, youāre falling behind. This is why we Bitcoin. Bitcoin is insurance on the debt spiral, grow your savings beyond the dollarās devaluation!
ā”ļøBitcoin's compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over a 5-year rolling window is currently over 50%
ā”ļøStrategy became the first publicly traded company to hold over 500,000 Bitcoin worth over $44 billion.
Strategy has acquired 6,911 BTC for ~$584.1 million at ~$84,529 per Bitcoin and has achieved a BTC Yield of 7.7% YTD 2025. As of 3/23/2025, Strategy holds 506,137 BTC acquired for ~$33.7 billion at ~$66,608 per Bitcoin.
ā”ļøCryptoQuant: Bitcoin's long-term holders are holding firm, with no significant selling pressure.
ā”ļøXapo Bank launches Bitcoin-backed USD loans up to $1M, with collateral secured in an MPC vault and no re-usage.
šøTraditional Finance / Macro:
šš½no news
š¦Banks:Ā
šš½ no news
šMacro/Geopolitics:
On the 18th of March:
šš½Germany just changed its constitution to unleash a staggering ONE TRILLION in new debt. The German parliament has voted to take on hundreds of billions of euros of new government debt, to ease the debt brake rules, and to codify "climate neutrality by 2045" into the constitution.
On top of that, some extra money to Ukraine:
Germany's next Chancellor, Friedrich Merz, believes that Putin has gone to war against all of Europe. He argues that Russia has attacked Germany, as the Parliament breaks out in applause. -Ā We continue to move further away from the "Europe is not part of the conflict" rhetoric. Germanyās self-inflicted delusion continues!
šš½Germany's first offshore wind farm closes after 15 years because it's too expensive to operate. Expect a car crash. The Alpha Ventus offshore wind farm near the German North Sea island of Borkum is set to be dismantled after being in operation for only 15 years. It has become too unprofitable to operate without massive subsidies.
https://wattsupwiththat.com/2025/03/16/germanys-first-offshore-wind-farm-to-be-dismantled-after-just-15-years-of-operation/
Great thing that the Netherlands is investing heavily in offshore wind farms, even the biggest pension fund APB. Because nInE tImEs ChEaPeR tHaN gAs, right? I hope they dismantle them & not leave them to rust into the sea. Right? Because climate!
Great response by Jasmine Birtles: "These vanity projects should never have been allowed to start. The phrase 'cheap renewable energy' is simply a falsehood. This kind of energy production only seems cheap because of the huge government subsidies that keep them going. I'm all for clean energy if it's possible to run it honestly and without huge subsidies, but while it doesn't seem to be viable we should stick with what is affordable and will keep the country going, rather than sacrificing the vulnerable to an impossible ideology."
šš½'Gold spot is now trading consistently over $3000, a record high. And with deliveries once again picking up at the Comex and war in the Middle East coming back with a vengeance, the next big spike is just a matter of time. As expected, once gold broke out above $3000,- it has gone vertical and is up 1% in the past hours, rising to a new record high of $3034, as it sets off for $4000' - ZeroHedge
šš½'We have just witnessed the biggest drop in US equity allocation on record. The collapse of US consumers: Unemployment expectations in the US are now ABOVE 2020 levels and at their highest since 2008. In 2024, a poll showed that a whopping 56% of Americans thought the US was in a recession.' - TKL
https://i.ibb.co/ycnRDpdf/Gm-VZMnb-XAAAt76r.png
šš½OECD Projects Argentina to Have the Second Highest Economic Growth Worldwide in 2025
šš½A new blow to the Dutch chemical sector. The major producer LyondellBasell is permanently closing its factory at the Maasvlakte. This decision, announced on Tuesday afternoon, will result in the loss of approximately 160 jobs. The closure is a direct consequence of global overcapacity and high energy costs in the Netherlands. An audit by the German firm E-Bridge, commissioned by the Dutch government, previously revealed that electricity costs for these companies in the Netherlands amount to ā¬95 per megawatt-hour. In comparison, this rate is ā¬32 in France (66% lower), ā¬45.60 in Germany (52% lower), and ā¬56.05 per megawatt-hour in Belgium (41% lower).
According to E-Bridge, this difference is mainly due to the compensation that foreign governments provide to companies and the lower grid tariffs. In the Netherlands, costs have risen primarily to finance investments in the electricity grid, such as connecting multiple offshore wind farms.
Now read that segment on offshore wind farms. Mindblowing, innit?
Subsidies are not the solutionāderegulation is. But Brussels wonāt allow that. So, weāre heading toward even more regulation and nationalization.
On the 19th of March:
šš½The Fed makes multiple revisions to its 2025 economic data projections.
Powell finally found the "stag" and the "inflation":
Fed cuts year-end GDP forecast from 2.1% to 1.7%
Fed raises year-end core PCE forecast from 2.5% to 2.8%
Fed raises year-end unemployment forecast from 4.3% to 4.4%
Fed raises PCE inflation forecast from 2.5% to 2.7%
The Fed sees higher inflation and a weaker economy.
On the 20th of March:
Dutch Central Bank Director Klaas Knot "We are worried about American influence on our local payment infrastructure."
Paving the way for the European CBDC (after slowly but surely removing CASH MONEY from society).
Knot has completed his second term and will leave his office in July. Now, of course, pushing for the CBDC, before looking for a new job in Europe.
Anyway, DNB posts billions in losses. De Nederlandsche Bank suffered a loss of over ā¬3 billion last year, according to the annual report published on Thursday. This marks the second consecutive year of losses.
DNB incurs this loss because, as part of its monetary policy, it has lent out billions at relatively low rates while having to pay a higher rate to banks that park their money at the central bank.
But no losses on its gold. The gold reserves, meanwhile, increased in value by ā¬12.6 billion. This amount is not included in the official profit and loss statement but is reflected on the bank's balance sheet.
For the Dutch readers/followers: Great article: Follow the Money 'Voor de megawinsten van ING, ABN Amro en Rabobank betaalt de Nederlandse burger een hoge prijs.'
https://archive.ph/ncvtk
On the 21st of March:
šš½'The Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing index dropped 5.6 points in March, to 12.5, its 2nd consecutive monthlyĀ decline. 6-month outlook for new orders fell by 30.8 points, to 2.3, the lowest in 3 years. This marks the third-largest drop in history, only behind the 2008 Financial Crisis and December 1973.
Furthermore, 6-month business outlook dropped ~40 points to its lowest since January 2024.
All while prices paid rose 7.8 points, to 48.3, the highest since July 2022. This is further evidence of weakening economic activity with rising prices.' TKL
šš½'Chinaās central bank gold reserves hit a record 73.6 million fine troy ounces in February. China bought ~160,000 ounces of gold last month, posting their 4th consecutive monthly purchase. Over the last 2.5 years, Chinaās gold reserves have jumped by 11.0 million ounces of gold. Gold now reflects a record ~5.9% of Chinaās total foreign exchange reserves, or 2,290 tonnes. Central banks continue to stock up on gold as if we are in a crisis.' -TKL
šIf you have made it thisĀ farĀ I would like to give you a little gift:
What Bitcoin Did: BITCOIN & THE END OF THE DOLLAR SYSTEM with Luke Gromen They discuss: - The Sovereign Debt Crisis - If the US Will Reprice the Gold - If we will See Triple Digit Inflation - The End of The US Dollar System Luke Gromen: A modest clarification: The end of the post-71 structure of the USD system is what the Trump Administrationās actions appear to be pursuing & will in due time achieve if they stay on the present course. https://t.co/IpakFaYqbL
Credit: I have used multiple sources!
My savings account: Bitcoin The tool I recommend for setting up a Bitcoin savings plan: PocketBitcoin especially suited for beginners or people who want to invest in Bitcoin with an automated investment plan once a week or monthly.
Use the code SE3997
Get your Bitcoin out of exchanges. Save them on a hardware wallet, run your own node...be your own bank. Not your keys, not your coins. It's that simple. ā ā ā ā ā ā ā ā
Do you think this post is helpful to you? If so, please share it and support my work with a zap.
āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā
ā Many thanksā
Felipe - Bitcoin Friday!
āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā
-
@ c1e9ab3a:9cb56b43
2025-03-26 21:03:59Introduction
Nutsax is a capability-based access control system for Nostr relays, designed to provide flexible, privacy-preserving rate limiting, permissioning, and operation-scoped token redemption.
At its core, Nutsax introduces:
- Blind-signed tokens, issued by relays, for specific operation types.
- Token redemption as part of Nostr event publishing or interactions.
- Encrypted token storage using existing Nostr direct message infrastructure, allowing portable, persistent, and private storage of these tokens ā the Nutsax.
This mechanism augments the existing Nostr protocol without disrupting adoption, requiring no changes to NIP-01 for clients or relays that donāt opt into the system.
Motivation
Nostr relays currently have limited tools for abuse prevention and access control. Options like IP banning, whitelisting, or monetized access are coarse and often centralized.
Nutsax introduces:
- Fine-grained, operation-specific access control using cryptographic tokens.
- Blind signature protocols to issue tokens anonymously, preserving user privacy.
- A native way to store and recover tokens using Nostrās encrypted event system.
This allows relays to offer:
- Optional access policies (e.g., ā3 posts per hour unless you redeem a tokenā)
- Paid or invite-based features (e.g., long-term subscriptions, advanced filters)
- Temporary elevation of privileges (e.g., bypass slow mode for one message)
All without requiring accounts, emails, or linking identity beyond the userās
npub
.Core Components
1. Operation Tokens
Tokens are blind-signed blobs issued by the relay, scoped to a specific operation type (e.g.,
"write"
,"filter-subscribe"
,"broadcast"
).- Issued anonymously: using a blind signature protocol.
- Validated on redemption: at message submission or interaction time.
- Optional and redeemable: the relay decides when to enforce token redemption.
Each token encodes:
- Operation type (string)
- Relay ID (to scope the token)
- Expiration (optional)
- Usage count or burn-on-use flag
- Random nonce (blindness)
Example (before blinding):
json { "relay": "wss://relay.example", "operation": "write", "expires": 1720000000, "nonce": "b2a8c3..." }
This is then blinded and signed by the relay.
2. Token Redemption
Clients include tokens when submitting events or requests to the relay.
Token included via event tag:
json ["token", "<base64-encoded-token>", "write"]
Redemption can happen:
- Inline with any event (kind 1, etc.)
- As a standalone event (e.g., ephemeral kind 20000)
- During session initiation (optional AUTH extension)
The relay validates the token:
- Is it well-formed?
- Is it valid for this relay and operation?
- Is it unexpired?
- Has it been used already? (for burn-on-use)
If valid, the relay accepts the event or upgrades the rate/permission scope.
3. Nutsax: Private Token Storage on Nostr
Tokens are stored securely in the clientās Nutsax, a persistent, private archive built on Nostrās encrypted event system.
Each token is stored in a kind 4 or kind 44/24 event, encrypted with the clientās own
npub
.Example:
json { "kind": 4, "tags": [ ["p", "<your npub>"], ["token-type", "write"], ["relay", "wss://relay.example"] ], "content": "<encrypted token blob>", "created_at": 1234567890 }
This allows clients to:
- Persist tokens across restarts or device changes.
- Restore tokens after reinstalling or reauthenticating.
- Port tokens between devices.
All without exposing the tokens to the public or requiring external storage infrastructure.
Client Lifecycle
1. Requesting Tokens
- Client authenticates to relay (e.g., via NIP-42).
- Requests blind-signed tokens:
- Sends blinded token requests.
- Receives blind signatures.
- Unblinds and verifies.
2. Storing Tokens
- Each token is encrypted to the userās own
npub
. - Stored as a DM (kind 4 or compatible encrypted event).
- Optional tagging for organization.
3. Redeeming Tokens
- When performing a token-gated operation (e.g., posting to a limited relay), client includes the appropriate token in the event.
- Relay validates and logs/consumes the token.
4. Restoring the Nutsax
- On device reinstallation or session reset, the client:
- Reconnects to relays.
- Scans encrypted DMs.
- Decrypts and reimports available tokens.
Privacy Model
- Relays issuing tokens do not know which tokens were redeemed (blind signing).
- Tokens do not encode sender identity unless the client opts to do so.
- Only the recipient (
npub
) can decrypt their Nutsax. - Redemption is pseudonymous ā tied to a key, not to external identity.
Optional Enhancements
- Token index tag: to allow fast search and categorization.
- Multiple token types: read, write, boost, subscribe, etc.
- Token delegation: future support for transferring tokens via encrypted DM to another
npub
. - Token revocation: relays can publish blacklists or expiration feeds if needed.
Compatibility
- Fully compatible with NIP-01, NIP-04 (encrypted DMs), and NIP-42 (authentication).
- Non-disruptive: relays and clients can ignore tokens if not supported.
- Ideal for layering on top of existing infrastructure and monetization strategies.
Conclusion
Nutsax offers a privacy-respecting, decentralized way to manage access and rate limits in the Nostr ecosystem. With blind-signed, operation-specific tokens and encrypted, persistent storage using native Nostr mechanisms, it gives relays and clients new powers without sacrificing Nostrās core principles: simplicity, openness, and cryptographic self-sovereignty.
-
@ 04c915da:3dfbecc9
2025-03-26 20:54:33Capitalism is the most effective system for scaling innovation. The pursuit of profit is an incredibly powerful human incentive. Most major improvements to human society and quality of life have resulted from this base incentive. Market competition often results in the best outcomes for all.
That said, some projects can never be monetized. They are open in nature and a business model would centralize control. Open protocols like bitcoin and nostr are not owned by anyone and if they were it would destroy the key value propositions they provide. No single entity can or should control their use. Anyone can build on them without permission.
As a result, open protocols must depend on donation based grant funding from the people and organizations that rely on them. This model works but it is slow and uncertain, a grind where sustainability is never fully reached but rather constantly sought. As someone who has been incredibly active in the open source grant funding space, I do not think people truly appreciate how difficult it is to raise charitable money and deploy it efficiently.
Projects that can be monetized should be. Profitability is a super power. When a business can generate revenue, it taps into a self sustaining cycle. Profit fuels growth and development while providing projects independence and agency. This flywheel effect is why companies like Google, Amazon, and Apple have scaled to global dominance. The profit incentive aligns human effort with efficiency. Businesses must innovate, cut waste, and deliver value to survive.
Contrast this with non monetized projects. Without profit, they lean on external support, which can dry up or shift with donor priorities. A profit driven model, on the other hand, is inherently leaner and more adaptable. It is not charity but survival. When survival is tied to delivering what people want, scale follows naturally.
The real magic happens when profitable, sustainable businesses are built on top of open protocols and software. Consider the many startups building on open source software stacks, such as Start9, Mempool, and Primal, offering premium services on top of the open source software they build out and maintain. Think of companies like Block or Strike, which leverage bitcoinās open protocol to offer their services on top. These businesses amplify the open software and protocols they build on, driving adoption and improvement at a pace donations alone could never match.
When you combine open software and protocols with profit driven business the result are lean, sustainable companies that grow faster and serve more people than either could alone. Bitcoinās network, for instance, benefits from businesses that profit off its existence, while nostr will expand as developers monetize apps built on the protocol.
Capitalism scales best because competition results in efficiency. Donation funded protocols and software lay the groundwork, while market driven businesses build on top. The profit incentive acts as a filter, ensuring resources flow to what works, while open systems keep the playing field accessible, empowering users and builders. Together, they create a flywheel of innovation, growth, and global benefit.
-
@ 000002de:c05780a7
2025-03-26 20:41:36I sadly do not recall where I heard this but I'm amazed sometimes that I can have heard something like "An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth" so many times and a thought never occur to me. For some background, I was raised in the church and have read the Bible many times over my life. I usually read it each year so I'm very familiar with the text.
When we read "An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth" in Exodus we often think of how terrible this sounds. But, in reality the principle here is that a just penalty should be in equal measure to the damage caused. In practice what we often see is escalation, not equality in response. Its incredibly destructive.
Jesus in the sermon on the mount said,
āYou have heard that it was said, āAn eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.ā 39 But I say to you, Do not resist the one who is evil. But if anyone slaps you on the right cheek, turn to him the other also. 40 And if anyone would sue you and take your tunic, let him have your cloak as well. 41 And if anyone forces you to go one mile, go with him two miles. 42 Give to the one who begs from you, and do not refuse the one who would borrow from you.
43 āYou have heard that it was said, āYou shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy.ā 44 But I say to you, Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, 45 so that you may be sons of your Father who is in heaven. For he makes his sun rise on the evil and on the good, and sends rain on the just and on the unjust. 46 For if you love those who love you, what reward do you have? Do not even the tax collectors do the same? 47 And if you greet only your brothers, what more are you doing than others? Do not even the Gentiles do the same? 48 You therefore must be perfect, as your heavenly Father is perfect.
~ Matthew 5:38-48
There is something powerful in understanding the original intent and what Jesus adds. These days it seems many Christians have forgotten this teaching and the results. The results were that Europe was converted to Christianity. There is incredible power in loving your enemies. And not returning evil with evil. @k00b's post prompted me to write this.
Edit:
The other thing that prompted this is watching how people in the church are allowing politics to fuel their behavior in destructive ways. As Christians we should realize that politics is not the answer. Its Jesus.
originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/926101
-
@ 7d33ba57:1b82db35
2025-03-26 20:26:11L'Ampolla is a charming fishing village on the Costa Dorada, known for its pristine beaches, fresh seafood, and proximity to the Ebro Delta Natural Park. With a relaxed Mediterranean atmosphere, itās an ideal destination for nature lovers, foodies, and beachgoers.
šļø Top Things to See & Do in L'Ampolla
1ļøā£ Beaches of L'Ampolla šļø
- Platja de l'Arenal ā A long, shallow sandy beach, perfect for families.
- Platja Cap-Roig ā A stunning cove with reddish cliffs and crystal-clear waters.
- Platja dels Capellans ā A quiet beach, ideal for relaxation.
2ļøā£ Ebro Delta Natural Park šæ
- A UNESCO Biosphere Reserve home to wetlands, rice fields, and flamingos.
- Go birdwatching, cycling, or take a boat tour along the Ebro River.
- Try kayaking through the peaceful waterways.
3ļøā£ Coastal Hiking & Biking š¶āāļøš“
- Follow the GR-92 coastal trail for breathtaking sea views.
- Enjoy the CamĆ de Ronda, a scenic path linking L'Ampolla with nearby beaches.
4ļøā£ Fishing & Seafood Gastronomy š£š½ļø
- Visit the port to see traditional fishing boats bring in the daily catch.
- Enjoy fresh oysters, mussels, and paella in seaside restaurants.
5ļøā£ Mirador de Bassa de les Olles š
- A beautiful viewpoint with fantastic views of the Ebro Delta lagoons.
- Best visited at sunset for a magical experience.
š½ļø What to Eat in L'Ampolla
- ArrĆ²s negre ā Black rice with squid ink šš¦
- FideuĆ ā A seafood noodle dish, similar to paella š¤
- Oysters & mussels from the Ebro Delta š¦Ŗ
- Anguila en suquet ā Eel stew, a local specialty š
- Crema Catalana ā A delicious caramelized custard dessert š®
š How to Get to L'Ampolla
š By Train: Direct trains from Barcelona (2 hrs), Tarragona (1 hr), and Valencia (2.5 hrs)
š By Car: ~1.5 hrs from Barcelona, 45 min from Tarragona
š By Bus: Regional buses connect L'Ampolla with Tarragona and Tortosa
āļø By Air: Closest airports ā Reus (REU, 70 km) and Barcelona-El Prat (BCN, 150 km)š” Tips for Visiting L'Ampolla
ā Best time to visit? Spring and summer for the best weather āļø
ā Try local seafood ā Some of the best in Catalonia š½ļø
ā Visit the Ebro Delta early ā Fewer crowds and better wildlife spotting š¦©
ā Rent a bike ā The best way to explore the coastal and natural areas š² -
@ 6b3780ef:221416c8
2025-03-26 18:42:00This workshop will guide you through exploring the concepts behind MCP servers and how to deploy them as DVMs in Nostr using DVMCP. By the end, you'll understand how these systems work together and be able to create your own deployments.
Understanding MCP Systems
MCP (Model Context Protocol) systems consist of two main components that work together:
- MCP Server: The heart of the system that exposes tools, which you can access via the
.listTools()
method. - MCP Client: The interface that connects to the MCP server and lets you use the tools it offers.
These servers and clients can communicate using different transport methods:
- Standard I/O (stdio): A simple local connection method when your server and client are on the same machine.
- Server-Sent Events (SSE): Uses HTTP to create a communication channel.
For this workshop, we'll use stdio to deploy our server. DVMCP will act as a bridge, connecting to your MCP server as an MCP client, and exposing its tools as a DVM that anyone can call from Nostr.
Creating (or Finding) an MCP Server
Building an MCP server is simpler than you might think:
- Create software in any programming language you're comfortable with.
- Add an MCP library to expose your server's MCP interface.
- Create an API that wraps around your software's functionality.
Once your server is ready, an MCP client can connect, for example, with
bun index.js
, and then call.listTools()
to discover what your server can do. This pattern, known as reflection, makes Nostr DVMs and MCP a perfect match since both use JSON, and DVMs can announce and call tools, effectively becoming an MCP proxy.Alternatively, you can use one of the many existing MCP servers available in various repositories.
For more information about mcp and how to build mcp servers you can visit https://modelcontextprotocol.io/
Setting Up the Workshop
Let's get hands-on:
First, to follow this workshop you will need Bun. Install it from https://bun.sh/. For Linux and macOS, you can use the installation script:
curl -fsSL https://bun.sh/install | bash
-
Choose your MCP server: You can either create one or use an existing one.
-
Inspect your server using the MCP inspector tool:
bash npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector build/index.js arg1 arg2
This will: - Launch a client UI (default: http://localhost:5173)
- Start an MCP proxy server (default: port 3000)
-
Pass any additional arguments directly to your server
-
Use the inspector: Open the client UI in your browser to connect with your server, list available tools, and test its functionality.
Deploying with DVMCP
Now for the exciting part ā making your MCP server available to everyone on Nostr:
-
Navigate to your MCP server directory.
-
Run without installing (quickest way):
npx @dvmcp/bridge
-
Or install globally for regular use:
npm install -g @dvmcp/bridge # or bun install -g @dvmcp/bridge
Then run using:bash dvmcp-bridge
This will guide you through creating the necessary configuration.
Watch the console logs to confirm successful setup ā you'll see your public key and process information, or any issues that need addressing.
For the configuration, you can set the relay as
wss://relay.dvmcp.fun
, or use any other of your preferenceTesting and Integration
- Visit dvmcp.fun to see your DVM announcement.
- Call your tools and watch the responses come back.
For production use, consider running dvmcp-bridge as a system service or creating a container for greater reliability and uptime.
Integrating with LLM Clients
You can also integrate your DVMCP deployment with LLM clients using the discovery package:
-
Install and use the
@dvmcp/discovery
package:bash npx @dvmcp/discovery
-
This package acts as an MCP server for your LLM system by:
- Connecting to configured Nostr relays
- Discovering tools from DVMCP servers
-
Making them available to your LLM applications
-
Connect to specific servers or providers using these flags: ```bash # Connect to all DVMCP servers from a provider npx @dvmcp/discovery --provider npub1...
# Connect to a specific DVMCP server npx @dvmcp/discovery --server naddr1... ```
Using these flags, you wouldn't need a configuration file. You can find these commands and Claude desktop configuration already prepared for copy and paste at dvmcp.fun.
This feature lets you connect to any DVMCP server using Nostr and integrate it into your client, either as a DVM or in LLM-powered applications.
Final thoughts
If you've followed this workshop, you now have an MCP server deployed as a Nostr DVM. This means that local resources from the system where the MCP server is running can be accessed through Nostr in a decentralized manner. This capability is powerful and opens up numerous possibilities and opportunities for fun.
You can use this setup for various use cases, including in a controlled/local environment. For instance, you can deploy a relay in your local network that's only accessible within it, exposing all your local MCP servers to anyone connected to the network. This setup can act as a hub for communication between different systems, which could be particularly interesting for applications in home automation or other fields. The potential applications are limitless.
However, it's important to keep in mind that there are security concerns when exposing local resources publicly. You should be mindful of these risks and prioritize security when creating and deploying your MCP servers on Nostr.
Finally, these are new ideas, and the software is still under development. If you have any feedback, please refer to the GitHub repository to report issues or collaborate. DVMCP also has a Signal group you can join. Additionally, you can engage with the community on Nostr using the #dvmcp hashtag.
Useful Resources
- Official Documentation:
- Model Context Protocol: modelcontextprotocol.org
-
DVMCP.fun: dvmcp.fun
-
Source Code and Development:
- DVMCP: github.com/gzuuus/dvmcp
-
DVMCP.fun: github.com/gzuuus/dvmcpfun
-
MCP Servers and Clients:
- Smithery AI: smithery.ai
- MCP.so: mcp.so
-
Glama AI MCP Servers: glama.ai/mcp/servers
Happy building!
- MCP Server: The heart of the system that exposes tools, which you can access via the
-
@ 000002de:c05780a7
2025-03-26 18:00:41Over the past few years I've noticed more people using the political compass to compare where different movements and people fall in comparison to each other.
For many years I have found the left / right evaluation of politics less and less useful. Mostly because it really doesn't account for authoritarianism and other factors such as economics. I'm not sure the political compass is great but it seems better to me.
Have you looked into it? Any issues you've found? Mostly curious what others think about it.
originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/925938
-
@ b12e2899:ed9d9c8b
2025-03-26 17:33:37I have completely switched to Nostr and today am going to share my experience, which may be useful to those of you who want to launch a bot on a social network and encounters censorship. The thing is Nostr is ideal for this, but first things first:
It all started when I suddenly woke up to see my twitter bot @cryptoratingbot suspended without any explanation. I contacted support, but they apparently considered my case too insignificant to even respond. The goal of my bot was to attract users and provide free tools like charts.xport.top, tickerbell.xport.top and few others that you can find out about in my previous publications. It worked, and accumulated all in all around 60k engagement a year. Silly, right? You can do this in two days doing it the right way. But I was in no hurry. Overall I gained 10 new users per day and that was enough for me to begin with since I wasnāt prepared for the big wave of users. But that is not the topic for today. I can tell you more about this later on, if you are interested click like and subscribe.
I was planning to buy a premium, but then twitter suspended my bot which actually didnāt do anything bad if you think about it. Furthermore, it was useful, otherwise why would people use it and like its tweets. Anyway, this ruined my plans and forced me to think about switching to Nostr. Today I can tell that it was definitely worth it! I havenāt lost anything, except time and overall gained from it! But I wonāt say too much, so as not to bore you. However, this context is important for a better understanding of my situation. There are much more details and if you have any questions, feel free to ask, I will try to answer everyone.
Hard to believe, but these things can help you make money from buying cryptocurrency on the bottoms in a right time just when it starts trading, if you understand what youāre doing. Thatās not easy. Maybe I will share some thoughts later on, until then you may find more info in my previous articles.
In fact, I decided to write this because for the first time since I was introduced to Nostr I finally tried proof-of-work(nip-13 pow) myself and I love it! I see such a thing for the first time on a social media. No moderation or censorship measures are needed. After all, if you are ready to burn resources to publish events, then it is definitely not a spam. And thatās the beauty of it!
Iāve picked 7 relays to try and publish 5000+ events that my previous version collected from top 12 cryptocurrency exchanges. Two relays rejected those events after some time, most likely because as always I have forgot to add something crucial ā nonce tag, to help relays understand I am using pow. I thought it would add it itself, but seemes that it wouldnāt. What a shame! However, other 5 relays are ok with that! Maybe because I wasnāt publishing events too often, I donāt know, but anyway the more freedom the more I love it! And if you want find more about relays you can use use nostrwat.ch which is the greatest resource for finding the best relays to use.
While I was writing this article, another few relays dropped connections, but thatās fine, I have selected 7 relays out of about 700 active online.
This is how my server statistics looks like:
So, besides everything else, I also checked Netcup root server G11 stats. In my opinion, this is the best of all that I have ever dealt with. And this is not an advertisement, no. I found this company on my own, just watching how Nostr relays works in terms of price/quality, so this is my personal recommendation. But if you think you know better root server solutions please let me know in the comment below.
The only disadvantage I have encountered is you can wait for their support for few days to answer, but thatās ok if you know what youāre doing. I have no problem with this. I try to be careful and there were no problems for two months since I ordered it and use it on the daily basis.
In short, this is my journey. Donāt scold me for this. Itās just that Iāve been saving all this up for a long time, and today I realized that I simply have to tell you about it!
Thank you all and see you soon! Cheers š»
-
@ ff517fbf:fde1561b
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@ 8d34bd24:414be32b
2025-03-26 15:58:59Iāll admit that Godās truth is something I am passionate about. I love Godās word and I trust every word in the Bible as absolute truth. I hate when people compromise Godās word. I canāt understand Christians that donāt want to know God better through His word (maybe partially because I read a stack of books to solve any and every problem or to fulfill any interest).
Lately, the vow made in court to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth has been going through my mind. It comes up regarding almost everything, so I figured maybe God was telling me to write a post on the subject, so here we go.
The Truth
When we are searching for the truth about anything, we need to start with the Bible. Yes, there are many subjects about which the Bible doesnāt speak or doesnāt speak in detail, but the principles on which everything is built start with the Bible.
All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, so that the servant of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work. (2 Timothy 3:16-17)
Especially when we are trying to learn what God wants from us and our lives, we need to search the Scriptures. We need to study the Scriptures. We need to memorize the Scriptures.
I have hidden your word in my heart that I might not sin against you. (Psalm 119:11)
It is much more useful to have read the Bible many times and to know its contents cover to cover, so we have it available to us during that debate with a fellow believer, or the discussion with a proud atheist, or when put into a situation of temptation. Having Godās word āhidden in our heartā enables us to deal with every situation, just as Jesus did when tempted by the Devil in the wilderness. Jesusās most common response to every challenge was āAs it is written ā¦ā
Sanctify them by the truth; your word is truth. (John 17:17)
If we want to know the truth and be ready for whatever life throws at us, we need to be like Ezra:
He had begun his journey from Babylon on the first day of the first month, and he arrived in Jerusalem on the first day of the fifth month, for the gracious hand of his God was on him. For Ezra had devoted himself to the study and observance of the Law of the Lord, and to teaching its decrees and laws in Israel. (Ezra 7:9-10) {emphasis mine}
Are you known for devoting yourself to the study and observance of the Law of the Lord, and to teaching its decrees and laws?
The Whole Truth
Obviously there are God hating atheists who will lie about Godās word and totally contradict His word. As believers, we are more likely to bend Godās truth. (Satan does this, too, because it is frequently more effective than an outright lie). There are two primary ways to bend Godās truth. We either leave out some parts or we add to it. In this section we will focus on telling the whole truth and not leaving out part of the truth.
The error of lying by omission is rampant today. We see it in news reports by the media. We see it in the history taught to our children. We see it in many churches. There are some very uncomfortable truths in the Bible. People donāt like to hear that some people will be punished in Hell for all eternity. They donāt want to hear that they are sinners and their desires are sinful. They donāt like to hear that there is one and only one way to Jesus.
Jesus said to him, āI am the way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father but through Me. (John 14:6)
Many believers donāt like any conflict. They are afraid that speaking the truth is being judgmental and will hurt relationships and feelings, so they hold back and donāt speak the whole truth.
Deal bountifully with Your servant,\ That I may live and keep Your word.\ *Open my eyes, that I may behold\ Wonderful things from Your law.*\ I am a stranger in the earth;\ Do not hide Your commandments from me.\ My soul is crushed with longing\ After Your ordinances at all times.\ You rebuke the arrogant, the cursed,\ Who wander from Your commandments.\ Take away reproach and contempt from me,\ For I observe Your testimonies.\ Even though princes sit and talk against me,\ Your servant meditates on Your statutes.\ Your testimonies also are my delight;\ They are my counselors. (Psalm 119:17-24) {emphasis mine}
The psalmist begs God not to āhide Your commandments from me.ā Should we hide Godās commandments from ourselves or others because they are uncomfortable?
He said, āWhat is the word that He spoke to you? Please do not hide it from me. May God do so to you, and more also, if you hide anything from me of all the words that He spoke to you.ā (1 Samuel 3:17)
Eli put the harshest curse on Samuel if he didnāt speak the full truth communicated by God. We need to truly know and believe Godās word, so we communicate it fully with others and do not hide it from those whose very heart and soul need Godās truth.
Many of us may feel like we are not lying because we didnāt not explicitly speak an untruth, but withholding part of the truth, so that another is misled, is as much of a lie as speaking an untruth. Both are intended to mislead the other person, usually for our benefit or comfort and to the long-term harm of the other person.
Finally, brothers and sisters, whatever is true, whatever is noble, whatever is right, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is admirableāif anything is excellent or praiseworthyāthink about such things. Whatever you have learned or received or heard from me, or seen in meāput it into practice. And the God of peace will be with you. (Philippians 4:8-9) {emphasis mine}
We need to think on, speak, and put into practice all of Godās word. Picking and choosing which parts of Godās word we want to believe, speak, and put into practice is akin to the original sin, āYou will be like gods, knowing good and evil.ā Only God gets to decide what is true or false and what is good or evil. When we choose to pick which parts of the Bible to obey and to share, we are taking the role that belongs solely to God.
Nothing But the Truth
The other error regarding truth is to add to Godās word.
The Pharisees and the scribes asked Him, āWhy do Your disciples not walk according to the tradition of the elders, but eat their bread with impure hands?ā And He said to them, āRightly did Isaiah prophesy of you hypocrites, as it is written:
āThis people honors Me with their lips,\ But their heart is far away from Me.\ But in vain do they worship Me,\ **Teaching as doctrines the precepts of men.ā\ Neglecting the commandment of God, you hold to the tradition of men.ā (Mark 7:5-8) {emphasis mine}
So often we let tradition, culture, or āscienceā guide us instead of the Bible. Whenever there is a contradiction between any source and the Bible, we need to put the authority of Godās word as the highest authority. Although it is possible for us to be mistaken by the meaning of Godās word and the truth to be more in line with culture or āscience,ā it is so much more likely that tradition, culture, or āscienceā are wrong. We need to use the Bible to interpret things like science rather than to use āscienceā to interpret the Bible. The Bible is always the higher authority.
Sometimes we add to Godās word intentionally. Sometimes we are just influenced by the people around us, especially supposed authority figures, and are led astray unintentionally.
Do your best to present yourself to God as one approved, a worker who does not need to be ashamed and who correctly handles the word of truth. (2 Timothy 2:15) {emphasis mine}
We need to truly study the whole Bible and test every one of our beliefs against Godās word.
I am astonished that you are so quickly deserting the one who called you to live in the grace of Christ and are turning to a different gospelā which is really no gospel at all. Evidently some people are throwing you into confusion and are trying to pervert the gospel of Christ. But even if we or an angel from heaven should preach a gospel other than the one we preached to you, let them be under Godās curse! As we have already said, so now I say again: If anybody is preaching to you a gospel other than what you accepted, let them be under Godās curse! (Galatians 1:6-9) {emphasis mine}
We need to use Godās word to test every idea.
Do not treat prophecies with contempt but test them all; hold on to what is good, reject every kind of evil. (1 Thessalonians 5:20-22)
and
Dear friends, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God, because many false prophets have gone out into the world. This is how you can recognize the Spirit of God: Every spirit that acknowledges that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is from God, but every spirit that does not acknowledge Jesus is not from God. This is the spirit of the antichrist, which you have heard is coming and even now is already in the world. (1 John 4:1-3) {emphasis mine}
Godās word is truth. It never changes. It doesnāt change with the times, the culture, or new scientific discoveries. The truth is the truth whether anyone believes it or not.
There are many who will lead you astray and sound like they know what they are talking about. Make sure you do not follow these false teachers in their error (whether the error is intentional or accidental), but even more, make sure you donāt spread the error and lead others astray.
See to it that no one takes you captive through philosophy and empty deception, according to the tradition of men, according to the elementary principles of the world, rather than according to Christ. (Colossians 2:8) {emphasis mine}
I think this phrase perfectly describes how error effects us, āSee to it that no one takes you captive through ā¦ā Error can be subtle, but can take us captive, lead us astray, and cause us to lead others astray. Only through detailed knowledge of the Scriptures can we defend against it.
Donāt be deceived, my dear brothers and sisters. Every good and perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of the heavenly lights, who does not change like shifting shadows. He chose to give us birth through the word of truth, that we might be a kind of firstfruits of all he created. (James 1:16-18) {emphasis mine}
May the Lord of heaven guide us to know the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth and to obey His word in all things to His glory, forever.
Trust Jesus
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@ 5d4b6c8d:8a1c1ee3
2025-03-26 14:26:20@Coffeee listened to me ranting about how stupid the current sports streaming situation is, on the latest episode of the Stacker Sports Pod (which made it in the top 40 on Fountain!).
He messaged me that pretty much all sporting events can be watched live at https://betplay.io/en/. I couldn't believe it. Can it really be that simple? Well, last night's NBA games were certainly viewable.
This is huge! Sports streaming costs an insane amount and it's been available for free this whole time.
Apparently, other sportsbooks have had this option for a long time, but they are KYC and require a sufficient deposit before you can stream. Not only is BetPlay non-KYC, but there's no deposit required. It also uses LN!
I'm starting to see why this is Coffee's favorite sportsbook.
originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/925709
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@ 4ba8e86d:89d32de4
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Kali linux : https://njump.me/nevent1qqswlav72xdvamuyp9xc38c6t7070l3n2uxu67ssmal2g7gv35nmvhspzpmhxue69uhkumewwd68ytnrwghsygzt4r5x6tvh39kujvmu8egqdyvf84e3w4e0mq0ckswamfwcn5eduspsgqqqqqqswt9rxe
Whonix : https://njump.me/nevent1qqs85gvejvzhk086lwh6edma7fv07p5c3wnwnxnzthwwntg2x6773egpydmhxue69uhkummnw3ez6an9wf5kv6t9vsh8wetvd3hhyer9wghxuet59uq3qamnwvaz7tmwdaehgu3wd4hk6tcpzemhxue69uhkummnw3ezucnrdqhxu6twdfsj7qfywaehxw309ahx7um5wgh8ymm4dej8ymmrdd3xjarrda5kuetjwvhxxmmd9uq3wamnwvaz7tmzw33ju6mvv4hxgct6w5hxxmmd9uq3qamnwvaz7tmwduh8xarj9e3hytcpzamhxue69uhhyetvv9ujumn0wd68ytnzv9hxgtcpz4mhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuerpd46hxtnfduhszrnhwden5te0dehhxtnvdakz7qg7waehxw309ahx7um5wgkkgetk9emk2mrvdaexgetj9ehx2ap0sen9p6
Kodachi : https://njump.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
PGP
Openkeychain : https://njump.me/nevent1qqs9qtjgsulp76t7jkquf8nk8txs2ftsr0qke6mjmsc2svtwfvswzyqpz4mhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuerpd46hxtnfduhsygzt4r5x6tvh39kujvmu8egqdyvf84e3w4e0mq0ckswamfwcn5eduspsgqqqqqqs36mp0w
Kleopatra : https://njump.me/nevent1qqspnevn932hdggvp4zam6mfyce0hmnxsp9wp8htpumq9vm3anq6etsppemhxue69uhkummn9ekx7mp0qgsyh28gd5ke0ztdeyehc0jsq6gcj0tnzatjlkql3dqamkja38fjmeqrqsqqqqqpuaeghp
Pgp : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsggek707qf3rzttextmgqhym6d4g479jdnlnj78j96y0ut0x9nemcpzamhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuurjd9kkzmpwdejhgtczyp9636rd9ktcjmwfxd7ru5qxjxyn6uch2uhas8utg8wa5hvf6vk7gqcyqqqqqqgptemhe
Como funciona o PGP? : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsz9r7azc8pkvfmkg2hv0nufaexjtnvga0yl85x9hu7ptpg20gxxpspremhxue69uhkummnw3ez6ur4vgh8wetvd3hhyer9wghxuet59upzqjagapkjm9ufdhynxlp72qrfrzfawvt4wt7cr795rhw6tkyaxt0yqvzqqqqqqy259fhs
Por que eu escrevi PGP. - Philip Zimmermann.
https://njump.me/nevent1qqsvysn94gm8prxn3jw04r0xwc6sngkskg756z48jsyrmqssvxtm7ncpzamhxue69uhhyetvv9ujumn0wd68ytnzv9hxgtchzxnad
VPN
Vpn : https://njump.me/nevent1qqs27ltgsr6mh4ffpseexz6s37355df3zsur709d0s89u2nugpcygsspzpmhxue69uhkummnw3ezumt0d5hsygzt4r5x6tvh39kujvmu8egqdyvf84e3w4e0mq0ckswamfwcn5eduspsgqqqqqqshzu2fk
InviZible Pro : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsvyevf2vld23a3xrpvarc72ndpcmfvc3lc45jej0j5kcsg36jq53cpz3mhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuerpd46hxtnfdupzqjagapkjm9ufdhynxlp72qrfrzfawvt4wt7cr795rhw6tkyaxt0yqvzqqqqqqy33y5l4
Orbot: https://njump.me/nevent1qqsxswkyt6pe34egxp9w70cy83h40ururj6m9sxjdmfass4cjm4495stft593
I2P
i2p : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsvnj8n983r4knwjmnkfyum242q4c0cnd338l4z8p0m6xsmx89mxkslx0pgg
Entendendo e usando a rede I2P : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsxchp5ycpatjf5s4ag25jkawmw6kkf64vl43vnprxdcwrpnms9qkcppemhxue69uhkummn9ekx7mp0qgsyh28gd5ke0ztdeyehc0jsq6gcj0tnzatjlkql3dqamkja38fjmeqrqsqqqqqpvht4mn
Criando e acessando sua conta Email na I2P : https://njump.me/nevent1qqs9v9dz897kh8e5lfar0dl7ljltf2fpdathsn3dkdsq7wg4ksr8xfgpr4mhxue69uhkummnw3ezucnfw33k76twv4ezuum0vd5kzmp0qgsyh28gd5ke0ztdeyehc0jsq6gcj0tnzatjlkql3dqamkja38fjmeqrqsqqqqqpw8mzum
APLICATIVO 2FA
Aegis Authenticator : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsfttdwcn9equlrmtf9n6wee7lqntppzm03pzdcj4cdnxel3pz44zspz4mhxue69uhhyetvv9ujumn0wd68ytnzvuhsygzt4r5x6tvh39kujvmu8egqdyvf84e3w4e0mq0ckswamfwcn5eduspsgqqqqqqscvtydq
YubiKey : https://njump.me/nevent1qqstsnn69y4sf4330n7039zxm7wza3ch7sn6plhzmd57w6j9jssavtspvemhxue69uhkv6tvw3jhytnwdaehgu3wwa5kuef0dec82c330g6x6dm8ddmxzdne0pnhverevdkxxdm6wqc8v735w3snquejvsuk56pcvuurxaesxd68qdtkv3nrx6m6v3ehsctwvym8q0mzwfhkzerrv9ehg0t5wf6k2q3qfw5wsmfdj7ykmjfn0sl9qp533y7hx96h9lvplz6pmhd9mzwn9hjqxpqqqqqqzueyvgt
GERENCIADOR DE SENHAS
KeepassDX: https://njump.me/nevent1qqswc850dr4ujvxnmpx75jauflf4arc93pqsty5pv8hxdm7lcw8ee8qpr4mhxue69uhkummnw3ezucnfw33k76twv4ezuum0vd5kzmp0qgsyh28gd5ke0ztdeyehc0jsq6gcj0tnzatjlkql3dqamkja38fjmeqrqsqqqqqpe0492n
Birwaden: https://njump.me/nevent1qqs0j5x9guk2v6xumhwqmftmcz736m9nm9wzacqwjarxmh8k4xdyzwgpr4mhxue69uhkummnw3ezucnfw33k76twv4ezuum0vd5kzmp0qgsyh28gd5ke0ztdeyehc0jsq6gcj0tnzatjlkql3dqamkja38fjmeqrqsqqqqqpwfe2kc
KeePassXC: https://njump.me/nevent1qqsgftcrd8eau7tzr2p9lecuaf7z8mx5jl9w2k66ae3lzkw5wqcy5pcl2achp
CHAT MENSAGEM
SimpleXchat : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsds5xselnnu0dyy0j49peuun72snxcgn3u55d2320n37rja9gk8lgzyp9636rd9ktcjmwfxd7ru5qxjxyn6uch2uhas8utg8wa5hvf6vk7gqcyqqqqqqgmcmj7c
Briar : https://njump.me/nevent1qqs8rrtgvjr499hreugetrl7adkhsj2zextyfsukq5aa7wxthrgcqcg05n434
Element Messenger : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsq05snlqtxm5cpzkshlf8n5d5rj9383vjytkvqp5gta37hpuwt4mqyccee6
Pidgin : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsz7kngycyx7meckx53xk8ahk98jkh400usrvykh480xa4ct9zlx2c2ywvx3
E-MAIL
Thunderbird: https://njump.me/nevent1qqspq64gg0nw7t60zsvea5eykgrm43paz845e4jn74muw5qzdvve7uqrkwtjh
ProtonMail : https://njump.me/nevent1qqs908glhk68e7ms8zqtlsqd00wu3prnpt08dwre26hd6e5fhqdw99cppemhxue69uhkummn9ekx7mp0qgsyh28gd5ke0ztdeyehc0jsq6gcj0tnzatjlkql3dqamkja38fjmeqrqsqqqqqpeyhg4z
Tutonota : https://njump.me/nevent1qqswtzh9zjxfey644qy4jsdh9465qcqd2wefx0jxa54gdckxjvkrrmqpz4mhxue69uhhyetvv9ujumt0wd68ytnsw43qygzt4r5x6tvh39kujvmu8egqdyvf84e3w4e0mq0ckswamfwcn5eduspsgqqqqqqs5hzhkv
k-9 mail : https://njump.me/nevent1qqs200g5a603y7utjgjk320r3srurrc4r66nv93mcg0x9umrw52ku5gpr3mhxue69uhkummnw3ezuumhd9ehxtt9de5kwmtp9e3kstczyp9636rd9ktcjmwfxd7ru5qxjxyn6uch2uhas8utg8wa5hvf6vk7gqcyqqqqqqgacflak
E-MAIL-ALIĆS
Simplelogin : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsvhz5pxqpqzr2ptanqyqgsjr50v7u9lc083fvdnglhrv36rnceppcppemhxue69uhkummn9ekx7mp0qgsyh28gd5ke0ztdeyehc0jsq6gcj0tnzatjlkql3dqamkja38fjmeqrqsqqqqqp9gsr7m
AnonAddy : https://njump.me/nevent1qqs9mcth70mkq2z25ws634qfn7vx2mlva3tkllayxergw0s7p8d3ggcpzpmhxue69uhkummnw3ezumt0d5hsygzt4r5x6tvh39kujvmu8egqdyvf84e3w4e0mq0ckswamfwcn5eduspsgqqqqqqs6mawe3
NAVEGADOR
Navegador Tor : https://njump.me/nevent1qqs06qfxy7wzqmk76l5d8vwyg6mvcye864xla5up52fy5sptcdy39lspzemhxue69uhkummnw3ezuerpw3sju6rpw4ej7q3qfw5wsmfdj7ykmjfn0sl9qp533y7hx96h9lvplz6pmhd9mzwn9hjqxpqqqqqqzdp0urw
Mullvap Browser : https://njump.me/nevent1qqs2vsgc3wk09wdspv2mezltgg7nfdg97g0a0m5cmvkvr4nrfxluzfcpzdmhxue69uhhwmm59e6hg7r09ehkuef0qgsyh28gd5ke0ztdeyehc0jsq6gcj0tnzatjlkql3dqamkja38fjmeqrqsqqqqqpj8h6fe
LibreWolf : https://njump.me/nevent1qqswv05mlmkcuvwhe8x3u5f0kgwzug7n2ltm68fr3j06xy9qalxwq2cpzemhxue69uhkummnw3ex2mrfw3jhxtn0wfnj7q3qfw5wsmfdj7ykmjfn0sl9qp533y7hx96h9lvplz6pmhd9mzwn9hjqxpqqqqqqzuv2hxr
Cromite : https://njump.me/nevent1qqs2ut83arlu735xp8jf87w5m3vykl4lv5nwkhldkqwu3l86khzzy4cpz4mhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuerpd46hxtnfduhsygzt4r5x6tvh39kujvmu8egqdyvf84e3w4e0mq0ckswamfwcn5eduspsgqqqqqqs3dplt7
BUSCADORES
Searx : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsxyzpvgzx00n50nrlgctmy497vkm2cm8dd5pdp7fmw6uh8xnxdmaspr4mhxue69uhkummnw3ezucnfw33k76twv4ezuum0vd5kzmp0qgsyh28gd5ke0ztdeyehc0jsq6gcj0tnzatjlkql3dqamkja38fjmeqrqsqqqqqp23z7ax
APP-STORE
Obtainium : https://njump.me/nevent1qqstd8kzc5w3t2v6dgf36z0qrruufzfgnc53rj88zcjgsagj5c5k4rgpz3mhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuerpd46hxtnfdupzqjagapkjm9ufdhynxlp72qrfrzfawvt4wt7cr795rhw6tkyaxt0yqvzqqqqqqyarmca3
F-Droid : https://njump.me/nevent1qqst4kry49cc9g3g8s5gdnpgyk3gjte079jdnv43f0x4e85cjkxzjesymzuu4
Droid-ify : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsrr8yu9luq0gud902erdh8gw2lfunpe93uc2u6g8rh9ep7wt3v4sgpzpmhxue69uhkummnw3ezumt0d5hsygzt4r5x6tvh39kujvmu8egqdyvf84e3w4e0mq0ckswamfwcn5eduspsgqqqqqqsfzu9vk
Aurora Store : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsy69kcaf0zkcg0qnu90mtk46ly3p2jplgpzgk62wzspjqjft4fpjgpvemhxue69uhkv6tvw3jhytnwdaehgu3wwa5kuef0dec82c330g6x6dm8ddmxzdne0pnhverevdkxxdm6wqc8v735w3snquejvsuk56pcvuurxaesxd68qdtkv3nrx6m6v3ehsctwvym8q0mzwfhkzerrv9ehg0t5wf6k2q3qfw5wsmfdj7ykmjfn0sl9qp533y7hx96h9lvplz6pmhd9mzwn9hjqxpqqqqqqzrpmsjy
RSS
Feeder : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsy29aeggpkmrc7t3c7y7ldgda7pszl7c8hh9zux80gjzrfvlhfhwqpp4mhxue69uhkummn9ekx7mqzyp9636rd9ktcjmwfxd7ru5qxjxyn6uch2uhas8utg8wa5hvf6vk7gqcyqqqqqqgsvzzjy
VIDEOO CONFERENCIA
Jitsi meet : https://njump.me/nevent1qqswphw67hr6qmt2fpugcj77jrk7qkfdrszum7vw7n2cu6cx4r6sh4cgkderr
TECLADOS
HeliBoard : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsyqpc4d28rje03dcvshv4xserftahhpeylu2ez2jutdxwds4e8syspz4mhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuerpd46hxtnfduhsygzt4r5x6tvh39kujvmu8egqdyvf84e3w4e0mq0ckswamfwcn5eduspsgqqqqqqsr8mel5
OpenBoard : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsf7zqkup03yysy67y43nj48q53sr6yym38es655fh9fp6nxpl7rqspzpmhxue69uhkumewwd68ytnrwghsygzt4r5x6tvh39kujvmu8egqdyvf84e3w4e0mq0ckswamfwcn5eduspsgqqqqqqswcvh3r
FlorisBoard : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsf7zqkup03yysy67y43nj48q53sr6yym38es655fh9fp6nxpl7rqspzpmhxue69uhkumewwd68ytnrwghsygzt4r5x6tvh39kujvmu8egqdyvf84e3w4e0mq0ckswamfwcn5eduspsgqqqqqqswcvh3r
MAPAS
Osmand : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsxryp2ywj64az7n5p6jq5tn3tx5jv05te48dtmmt3lf94ydtgy4fgpzpmhxue69uhkumewwd68ytnrwghsygzt4r5x6tvh39kujvmu8egqdyvf84e3w4e0mq0ckswamfwcn5eduspsgqqqqqqs54nwpj
Organic maps : https://njump.me/nevent1qqstrecuuzkw0dyusxdq7cuwju0ftskl7anx978s5dyn4pnldrkckzqpr4mhxue69uhkummnw3ezumtp0p5k6ctrd96xzer9dshx7un8qgsyh28gd5ke0ztdeyehc0jsq6gcj0tnzatjlkql3dqamkja38fjmeqrqsqqqqqpl8z3kk
TRADUĆĆO
LibreTranslate : https://njump.me/nevent1qqs953g3rhf0m8jh59204uskzz56em9xdrjkelv4wnkr07huk20442cpvemhxue69uhkv6tvw3jhytnwdaehgu3wwa5kuef0dec82c330g6x6dm8ddmxzdne0pnhverevdkxxdm6wqc8v735w3snquejvsuk56pcvuurxaesxd68qdtkv3nrx6m6v3ehsctwvym8q0mzwfhkzerrv9ehg0t5wf6k2q3qfw5wsmfdj7ykmjfn0sl9qp533y7hx96h9lvplz6pmhd9mzwn9hjqxpqqqqqqzeqsx40
REMOĆĆO DOS METADADOS
Scrambled Exif : https://njump.me/nevent1qqs2658t702xv66p000y4mlhnvadmdxwzzfzcjkjf7kedrclr3ej7aspyfmhxue69uhk6atvw35hqmr90pjhytngw4eh5mmwv4nhjtnhdaexcep0qgsyh28gd5ke0ztdeyehc0jsq6gcj0tnzatjlkql3dqamkja38fjmeqrqsqqqqqpguu0wh
ESTEGANOGRAFIA
PixelKnot: https://njump.me/nevent1qqsrh0yh9mg0lx86t5wcmhh97wm6n4v0radh6sd0554ugn354wqdj8gpz3mhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuerpd46hxtnfdupzqjagapkjm9ufdhynxlp72qrfrzfawvt4wt7cr795rhw6tkyaxt0yqvzqqqqqqyuvfqdp
PERFIL DE TRABALHO
Shelter : https://njump.me/nevent1qqspv9xxkmfp40cxgjuyfsyczndzmpnl83e7gugm7480mp9zhv50wkqpvemhxue69uhkv6tvw3jhytnwdaehgu3wwa5kuef0dec82c330g6x6dm8ddmxzdne0pnhverevdkxxdm6wqc8v735w3snquejvsuk56pcvuurxaesxd68qdtkv3nrx6m6v3ehsctwvym8q0mzwfhkzerrv9ehg0t5wf6k2q3qfw5wsmfdj7ykmjfn0sl9qp533y7hx96h9lvplz6pmhd9mzwn9hjqxpqqqqqqzdnu59c
PDF
MuPDF : https://njump.me/nevent1qqspn5lhe0dteys6npsrntmv2g470st8kh8p7hxxgmymqa95ejvxvfcpzpmhxue69uhkumewwd68ytnrwghsygzt4r5x6tvh39kujvmu8egqdyvf84e3w4e0mq0ckswamfwcn5eduspsgqqqqqqs4hvhvj
Librera Reader : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsg60flpuf00sash48fexvwxkly2j5z9wjvjrzt883t3eqng293f3cpvemhxue69uhkv6tvw3jhytnwdaehgu3wwa5kuef0dec82c330g6x6dm8ddmxzdne0pnhverevdkxxdm6wqc8v735w3snquejvsuk56pcvuurxaesxd68qdtkv3nrx6m6v3ehsctwvym8q0mzwfhkzerrv9ehg0t5wf6k2q3qfw5wsmfdj7ykmjfn0sl9qp533y7hx96h9lvplz6pmhd9mzwn9hjqxpqqqqqqz39tt3n
QR-Code
Binary Eye : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsz4n0uxxx3q5m0r42n9key3hchtwyp73hgh8l958rtmae5u2khgpgpvemhxue69uhkv6tvw3jhytnwdaehgu3wwa5kuef0dec82c330g6x6dm8ddmxzdne0pnhverevdkxxdm6wqc8v735w3snquejvsuk56pcvuurxaesxd68qdtkv3nrx6m6v3ehsctwvym8q0mzwfhkzerrv9ehg0t5wf6k2q3qfw5wsmfdj7ykmjfn0sl9qp533y7hx96h9lvplz6pmhd9mzwn9hjqxpqqqqqqzdmn4wp
ClimƔtico
Breezy Weather : https://njump.me/nevent1qqs9hjz5cz0y4am3kj33xn536uq85ydva775eqrml52mtnnpe898rzspzamhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuurjd9kkzmpwdejhgtczyp9636rd9ktcjmwfxd7ru5qxjxyn6uch2uhas8utg8wa5hvf6vk7gqcyqqqqqqgpd3tu8
ENCRYPTS
Cryptomator : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsvchvnw779m20583llgg5nlu6ph5psewetlczfac5vgw83ydmfndspzpmhxue69uhkumewwd68ytnrwghsygzt4r5x6tvh39kujvmu8egqdyvf84e3w4e0mq0ckswamfwcn5eduspsgqqqqqqsx7ppw9
VeraCrypt : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsf6wzedsnrgq6hjk5c4jj66dxnplqwc4ygr46l8z3gfh38q2fdlwgm65ej3
EXTENSĆES
uBlock Origin : https://njump.me/nevent1qqswaa666lcj2c4nhnea8u4agjtu4l8q89xjln0yrngj7ssh72ntwzql8ssdj
Snowflake : https://njump.me/nevent1qqs0ws74zlt8uced3p2vee9td8x7vln2mkacp8szdufvs2ed94ctnwchce008
CLOUD
Nextcloud : https://njump.me/nevent1qqs2utg5z9htegdtrnllreuhypkk2026x8a0xdsmfczg9wdl8rgrcgg9nhgnm
NOTEPAD
Joplin : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsz2a0laecpelsznser3xd0jfa6ch2vpxtkx6vm6qg24e78xttpk0cpr4mhxue69uhkummnw3ezucnfw33k76twv4ezuum0vd5kzmp0qgsyh28gd5ke0ztdeyehc0jsq6gcj0tnzatjlkql3dqamkja38fjmeqrqsqqqqqpdu0hft
Standard Notes : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsv3596kz3qung5v23cjc4cpq7rqxg08y36rmzgcrvw5whtme83y3s7tng6r
MĆSICA
RiMusic : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsv3genqav2tfjllp86ust4umxm8tr2wd9kq8x7vrjq6ssp363mn0gpzamhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuurjd9kkzmpwdejhgtczyp9636rd9ktcjmwfxd7ru5qxjxyn6uch2uhas8utg8wa5hvf6vk7gqcyqqqqqqg42353n
ViMusic : https://njump.me/nevent1qqswx78559l4jsxsrygd8kj32sch4qu57stxq0z6twwl450vp39pdqqpvemhxue69uhkv6tvw3jhytnwdaehgu3wwa5kuef0dec82c330g6x6dm8ddmxzdne0pnhverevdkxxdm6wqc8v735w3snquejvsuk56pcvuurxaesxd68qdtkv3nrx6m6v3ehsctwvym8q0mzwfhkzerrv9ehg0t5wf6k2q3qfw5wsmfdj7ykmjfn0sl9qp533y7hx96h9lvplz6pmhd9mzwn9hjqxpqqqqqqzjg863j
PODCAST
AntennaPod : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsp4nh7k4a6zymfwqqdlxuz8ua6kdhvgeeh3uxf2c9rtp9u3e9ku8qnr8lmy
VISUALIZAR VIDEO
VLC : https://njump.me/nevent1qqs0lz56wtlr2eye4ajs2gzn2r0dscw4y66wezhx0mue6dffth8zugcl9laky
YOUTUBE
NewPipe : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsdg06qpcjdnlvgm4xzqdap0dgjrkjewhmh4j3v4mxdl4rjh8768mgdw9uln
FreeTube : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsz6y6z7ze5gs56s8seaws8v6m6j2zu0pxa955dhq3ythmexak38mcpz4mhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuerpd46hxtnfduhsygzt4r5x6tvh39kujvmu8egqdyvf84e3w4e0mq0ckswamfwcn5eduspsgqqqqqqs5lkjvv
LibreTube : https://snort.social/e/nevent1qqstmd5m6wrdvn4gxf8xyhrwnlyaxmr89c9kjddvnvux6603f84t3fqpz4mhxue69uhhyetvv9ujumt0wd68ytnsw43qygzt4r5x6tvh39kujvmu8egqdyvf84e3w4e0mq0ckswamfwcn5eduspsgqqqqqqsswwznc
COMPARTILHAMENTO DE ARQUIVOS
OnionShare : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsr0a4ml5nu6ud5k9yzyawcd9arznnwkrc27dzzc95q6r50xmdff6qpydmhxue69uhkummnw3ez6an9wf5kv6t9vsh8wetvd3hhyer9wghxuet59uq3uamnwvaz7tmwdaehgu3dv3jhvtnhv4kxcmmjv3jhytnwv46z7qgswaehxw309ahx7tnnw3ezucmj9uq32amnwvaz7tmjv4kxz7fwv3sk6atn9e5k7tcpzamhxue69uhkyarr9e4kcetwv3sh5afwvdhk6tcpzemhxue69uhkummnw3ezucnrdqhxu6twdfsj7qgswaehxw309ahx7um5wghx6mmd9uqjgamnwvaz7tmwdaehgu3wwfhh2mnywfhkx6mzd96xxmmfdejhyuewvdhk6tcppemhxue69uhkummn9ekx7mp0qythwumn8ghj7un9d3shjtnwdaehgu3wvfskuep0qyv8wumn8ghj7un9d3shjtnrw4e8yetwwshxv7tf9ut7qurt
Localsend : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsp8ldjhrxm09cvvcak20hrc0g8qju9f67pw7rxr2y3euyggw9284gpvemhxue69uhkv6tvw3jhytnwdaehgu3wwa5kuef0dec82c330g6x6dm8ddmxzdne0pnhverevdkxxdm6wqc8v735w3snquejvsuk56pcvuurxaesxd68qdtkv3nrx6m6v3ehsctwvym8q0mzwfhkzerrv9ehg0t5wf6k2q3qfw5wsmfdj7ykmjfn0sl9qp533y7hx96h9lvplz6pmhd9mzwn9hjqxpqqqqqqzuyghqr
Wallet Bitcoin
Ashigaru Wallet : https://njump.me/nevent1qqstx9fz8kf24wgl26un8usxwsqjvuec9f8q392llmga75tw0kfarfcpzamhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuurjd9kkzmpwdejhgtczyp9636rd9ktcjmwfxd7ru5qxjxyn6uch2uhas8utg8wa5hvf6vk7gqcyqqqqqqgvfsrqp
Samourai Wallet : https://njump.me/nevent1qqstcvjmz39rmrnrv7t5cl6p3x7pzj6jsspyh4s4vcwd2lugmre04ecpr9mhxue69uhkummnw3ezucn0denkymmwvuhxxmmd9upzqjagapkjm9ufdhynxlp72qrfrzfawvt4wt7cr795rhw6tkyaxt0yqvzqqqqqqy3rg4qs
CĆMERA
opencamera : https://njump.me/nevent1qqs25glp6dh0crrjutxrgdjlnx9gtqpjtrkg29hlf7382aeyjd77jlqpzpmhxue69uhkumewwd68ytnrwghsygzt4r5x6tvh39kujvmu8egqdyvf84e3w4e0mq0ckswamfwcn5eduspsgqqqqqqssxcvgc
OFFICE
Collabora Office : https://njump.me/nevent1qqs8yn4ys6adpmeu3edmf580jhc3wluvlf823cc4ft4h0uqmfzdf99qpz4mhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuerpd46hxtnfduhsygzt4r5x6tvh39kujvmu8egqdyvf84e3w4e0mq0ckswamfwcn5eduspsgqqqqqqsj40uss
TEXTOS
O manifesto de um Cypherpunk : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsd7hdlg6galn5mcuv3pm3ryfjxc4tkyph0cfqqe4du4dr4z8amqyspvemhxue69uhkv6tvw3jhytnwdaehgu3wwa5kuef0dec82c330g6x6dm8ddmxzdne0pnhverevdkxxdm6wqc8v735w3snquejvsuk56pcvuurxaesxd68qdtkv3nrx6m6v3ehsctwvym8q0mzwfhkzerrv9ehg0t5wf6k2q3qfw5wsmfdj7ykmjfn0sl9qp533y7hx96h9lvplz6pmhd9mzwn9hjqxpqqqqqqzal0efa
Operations security ( OPSEC) : https://snort.social/e/nevent1qqsp323havh3y9nxzd4qmm60hw87tm9gjns0mtzg8y309uf9mv85cqcpvemhxue69uhkv6tvw3jhytnwdaehgu3wwa5kuef0dec82c330g6x6dm8ddmxzdne0pnhverevdkxxdm6wqc8v735w3snquejvsuk56pcvuurxaesxd68qdtkv3nrx6m6v3ehsctwvym8q0mzwfhkzerrv9ehg0t5wf6k2q3qfw5wsmfdj7ykmjfn0sl9qp533y7hx96h9lvplz6pmhd9mzwn9hjqxpqqqqqqz8ej9l7
O MANIFESTO CRIPTOANARQUISTA Timothy C. May ā 1992. : https://njump.me/nevent1qqspp480wtyx2zhtwpu5gptrl8duv9rvq3mug85mp4d54qzywk3zq9gpvemhxue69uhkv6tvw3jhytnwdaehgu3wwa5kuef0dec82c330g6x6dm8ddmxzdne0pnhverevdkxxdm6wqc8v735w3snquejvsuk56pcvuurxaesxd68qdtkv3nrx6m6v3ehsctwvym8q0mzwfhkzerrv9ehg0t5wf6k2q3qfw5wsmfdj7ykmjfn0sl9qp533y7hx96h9lvplz6pmhd9mzwn9hjqxpqqqqqqz5wq496
DeclaraĆ§Ć£o de independĆŖncia do ciberespaƧo
- John Perry Barlow - 1996 : https://njump.me/nevent1qqs2njsy44n6p07mhgt2tnragvchasv386nf20ua5wklxqpttf6mzuqpzpmhxue69uhkummnw3ezumt0d5hsygzt4r5x6tvh39kujvmu8egqdyvf84e3w4e0mq0ckswamfwcn5eduspsgqqqqqqsukg4hr
The Cyphernomicon: Criptografia, Dinheiro Digital e o Futuro da Privacidade. escrito por Timothy C. May -Publicado em 1994. :
Livro completo em PDF no Github PrivacyOpenSource.
https://github.com/Alexemidio/PrivacyOpenSource/raw/main/Livros/THE%20CYPHERNOMICON%20.pdf Share
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@ a012dc82:6458a70d
2025-03-26 12:55:41The cryptocurrency world is poised on the brink of a significant event as Bitcoin approaches its fourth halving in April 2024. This event, deeply embedded in Bitcoin's protocol, serves as a reminder of the cryptocurrency's unique economic model, designed to mimic the scarcity and deflationary aspects of precious metals. The halving not only affects the miners' rewards but also has far-reaching implications for the entire cryptocurrency market, influencing investor sentiment, market supply, and the intrinsic value of Bitcoin itself.
Table of Contents
-
Understanding Bitcoin Halving
-
Historical Impact on Bitcoin's Price
-
Implications for Miners
-
Institutional Interest and Market Dynamics
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Regulatory Environment and Global Economic Factors
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Conclusion
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FAQs
Understanding Bitcoin Halving
Bitcoin halving is a core mechanism of the Bitcoin protocol, occurring every 210,000 blocks, which historically has been approximately every four years. This event reduces the reward for mining new blocks by half, a process designed to control Bitcoin's inflation and supply rate. The upcoming 2024 halving will slash the mining reward from 6.25 bitcoins per block to 3.125 bitcoins, a change that will significantly impact the rate at which new bitcoins are generated and enter the market.
This deflationary event is critical to Bitcoin's value proposition as digital gold. By reducing the flow of new bitcoins, the halving events mimic the extraction of a finite resource, enhancing Bitcoin's scarcity and potential as a store of value. The anticipation and aftermath of these events have historically led to increased public interest, media coverage, and speculative activity, all of which contribute to Bitcoin's market dynamics and price volatility.
Historical Impact on Bitcoin's Price
The halving events have historically been landmarks in Bitcoin's price history, often heralding periods of significant price appreciation. For example, the year following the 2016 halving saw Bitcoin's price increase manifold, underscoring the event's impact on market psychology and investor expectations. However, while past trends suggest a bullish outcome, it's crucial to acknowledge the complexity of market dynamics and the multitude of factors influencing Bitcoin's price.
The price impact of the halving can be attributed to the reduced supply of new bitcoins, heightening scarcity, and potentially increasing demand. However, the actual market response can vary based on current market conditions, investor sentiment, and global economic factors. Therefore, while historical data provides valuable insights, each halving unfolds in a unique context, making the outcome of the 2024 event unpredictable and a subject of widespread speculation.
Implications for Miners
The halving significantly impacts Bitcoin miners, as the reward reduction directly affects their revenue streams. This event could lead to a realignment within the mining industry, as only the most efficient and well-capitalized operations can sustain profitability with lower rewards. This pressure could drive technological innovation, as miners seek more energy-efficient and cost-effective mining solutions, but it could also lead to increased centralization, which is a concern for the Bitcoin network's health and security.
The aftermath of the halving will likely see a shakeout of less efficient miners, which could temporarily affect the network's hash rate and security. However, this consolidation could also lead to a more robust and resilient mining ecosystem in the long run. The dynamics between mining costs, Bitcoin's price, and network security are intricate and will play a crucial role in the cryptocurrency's post-halving landscape.
Institutional Interest and Market Dynamics
The landscape of Bitcoin investment has evolved dramatically since the last halving, with significant growth in institutional interest. The approval of Bitcoin ETFs and the entry of traditional financial institutions into the crypto space have provided Bitcoin with a new level of legitimacy and accessibility. This institutional involvement could lead to greater liquidity and less volatility post-halving, as larger players with long-term horizons enter the market.
However, institutional investors also bring new dynamics to Bitcoin's market. Their investment strategies, risk management practices, and regulatory compliance requirements differ markedly from those of retail and early crypto adopters. This shift could influence how the market responds to the halving, as institutional investors may be less prone to speculative trading and more interested in Bitcoin's long-term value proposition.
Regulatory Environment and Global Economic Factors
The impact of the 2024 halving will also be shaped by the broader regulatory and economic environment. Regulatory developments, both positive and negative, can significantly affect investor confidence and market dynamics. Clear and supportive regulations can foster growth and innovation in the crypto space, while restrictive policies may hinder market development and investor participation.
Moreover, global economic factors such as inflation rates, monetary policies, and geopolitical events play a crucial role in shaping investor sentiment and demand for Bitcoin. As a digital, borderless asset, Bitcoin is increasingly seen as a hedge against inflation and currency devaluation, factors that could influence its appeal around the halving event.
Conclusion
As April 2024 approaches, the Bitcoin community and investors worldwide are watching closely, aware that the halving could mark the beginning of a new era for Bitcoin. This event represents more than just a technical adjustment; it is a testament to Bitcoin's enduring design and its role as a pioneer in the cryptocurrency space.
The significance of the halving extends beyond immediate price effects; it encompasses the evolution of Bitcoin's market, the maturation of its ecosystem, and its position in the broader financial landscape. As we move closer to this pivotal event, the collective actions of miners, investors, and regulators will shape not only the outcome of the halving but the future trajectory of Bitcoin and the cryptocurrency market at large.
In this ever-evolving narrative, the 2024 halving stands as a critical milestone, a moment of reflection and anticipation, highlighting the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead in the journey of Bitcoin and the quest for a decentralized financial future.
FAQs
What is Bitcoin halving? Bitcoin halving is an event that occurs every 210,000 blocks, approximately every four years, which reduces the reward for mining new Bitcoin blocks by half. This mechanism is designed to control inflation and reduce the rate at which new bitcoins are introduced into circulation.
Why is the Bitcoin halving significant? The halving is significant because it directly impacts the supply of new bitcoins entering the market, which can influence Bitcoin's price. It also affects miners' profitability and can lead to changes in the network's mining dynamics.
How has Bitcoin's price reacted to previous halvings? Historically, Bitcoin's price has increased following halving events, though there are many factors at play. These price increases are often attributed to the reduced supply of new bitcoins and increased demand.
What are the potential effects of the 2024 Bitcoin halving on miners? The halving will reduce the block reward, potentially affecting miners' profitability. This could lead to a consolidation in the mining industry, with only the most efficient miners remaining competitive.
How might institutional interest affect the Bitcoin market around the halving? Institutional interest can bring more stability and liquidity to the Bitcoin market. However, it also introduces new market dynamics, as institutional investors may have different strategies and reactions to the halving compared to retail investors.
That's all for today
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@ ecda4328:1278f072
2025-03-26 12:06:30When designing a highly available Kubernetes (or k3s) cluster, one of the key architectural questions is: "How many ETCD nodes should I run?"
A recent discussion in our team sparked this very debate. Someone suggested increasing our ETCD cluster size from 3 to more nodes, citing concerns about node failures and the need for higher fault tolerance. Itās a fair concernānobody wants a critical service to go downābut here's why 3-node ETCD clusters are usually the sweet spot for most setups.
The Role of ETCD and Quorum
ETCD is a distributed key-value store used by Kubernetes to store all its state. Like most consensus-based systems (e.g., Raft), ETCD relies on quorum to operate. This means that more than half of the ETCD nodes must be online and in agreement for the cluster to function correctly.
What Quorum Means in Practice
- In a 3-node ETCD cluster, quorum is 2.
- In a 5-node cluster, quorum is 3.
ā ļø So yes, 5 nodes can tolerate 2 failures vs. just 1 in a 3-node setupābut you also need more nodes online to keep the system functional. More nodes doesn't linearly increase safety.
Why 3 Nodes is the Ideal Baseline
Running 3 ETCD nodes hits a great balance:
- Fault tolerance: 1 node can fail without issue.
- Performance: Fewer nodes = faster consensus and lower latency.
- Simplicity: Easier to manage, upgrade, and monitor.
Even the ETCD documentation recommends 3ā5 nodes total, with 5 being the upper limit before write performance and operational complexity start to degrade.
Systems like Google's Chubbyāwhich inspired systems like ETCD and ZooKeeperāalso recommend no more than 5 nodes.
The Myth of Catastrophic Failure
"If two of our three ETCD nodes go down, the cluster will become unusable and need deep repair!"
This is a common fear, but the reality is less dramatic:
- ETCD becomes read-only: You can't schedule or update workloads, but existing workloads continue to run.
- No deep repair needed: As long as there's no data corruption, restoring quorum just requires bringing at least one other ETCD node back online.
- Still recoverable if two nodes are permanently lost: You can re-initialize the remaining node as a new single-node ETCD cluster using
--cluster-init
, and rebuild from there.
What About Backups?
In k3s, ETCD snapshots are automatically saved by default. For example:
- Default path:
/var/lib/rancher/k3s/server/db/snapshots/
You can restore these snapshots in case of failure, making ETCD even more resilient.
When to Consider 5 Nodes
Adding more ETCD nodes only makes sense at scale, such as:
- Running 12+ total cluster nodes
- Needing stronger fault domains for regulatory/compliance reasons
Note: ETCD typically requires low-latency communication between nodes. Distributing ETCD members across availability zones or regions is generally discouraged unless you're using specialized networking and understand the performance implications.
Even then, be cautiousāyou're trading some simplicity and performance for that extra failure margin.
TL;DR
- 3-node ETCD clusters are the best choice for most Kubernetes/k3s environments.
- 5-node clusters offer more redundancy but come with extra complexity and performance costs.
- Loss of quorum is not a disasterāitās recoverable.
- Backups and restore paths make even worst-case recovery feasible.
And finally: if you're seeing multiple ETCD nodes go down frequently, the real problem might not be the number of nodesābut your hosting provider.
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@ a0c34d34:fef39af1
2025-03-26 11:42:528 months ago I went to Nashville, Bitcoin2024. The one with Edward Snowdenās cryptic speech, Michael Saylor telling people who knew nothing about Bitcoin how to stack sats. And yes, I was in the room when Donald spoke. I had so many people asking me how to āget a Coinbase!!!ā cause he said so.
I sat with two women explaining seed phrase and how vital it was as they wrote the random words on scrape pieces of paper and put them in their purses.
I once was just like those women. Still am in some areas of this space. It can be overwhelming, learning about cryptography,subgraphs, it can be decentralized theatre!!!
Yes decentralized theatre. I said it. I never said it out loud.
In 2016, I knew nothing. I overheard a conversation that changed my lifeās trajectory. I am embarrassed to say, I was old then but didnāt know it. I didnāt see myself as old, 56 back then, I just wanted to have enough money to pay bills.
I say this to say I bought 3 whole Bitcoin in 2016 and listening to mainstream news about scams and black market associated with what I bought, I sold them quickly and thought I was too old to be scammed and playing around with all of that.
In 2018, someone gave me The Book of Satoshi, I read it and thought it was a fabulous story but my fear ? I put the book in a drawer and forgot about it.
I mentioned decentralized theatre. I have been living in decentralized theatre for the past 3 years now. In August 2021 I landed on TikTok and saw NFTs. I thought get money directly to those who need it. I started diving down the rabbit holes of Web3.
The decentralized theatre is being in betas & joining platforms claiming to be decentralized social media platforms and of course all the āWeb3ā businesses claiming to be Web3.
Social medias were exciting, the crypto casino was thriving and I thought I was going to live a decentralized life with Bitcoin being independent from any financial institutions or interference from government.
Delusional? Yes, diving deeper, I did. I went to my first ānight with cryptoā event in West Palm Beach. My first IRL meeting scammers.
There was about 200-250 people sitting facing the stage where a man was speaking. There was a QRCode on the screen and he said for us to get out our phones and scan the QRCode to download their wallet & get free money.
I watched everyone, most everyone point their phones at the screen, but I didnāt, I got up and went out to the area where the booths were, the vendors.
A few months later I found out ( on Twitter) it was a scam. People would deposit a āminimal amountā and swap their money for these tokens with no value but constant hype and Twitter social media ambassadors ( followers) had people āwanting inā Donāt FOMOā¦
The promise of decentralization, independent from banks & government, and of course I had been excitedly sharing everything I was learning on TikTok and mentioned senior citizens need to know this stuff.
They need to learn metaverse to be connected with the virtual and digital natives( their kids, grandkids). They need to learn about Bitcoin and blockchain technologies to put their documents on chain & transfer their wealth safely. They need to learn how A.I. health tech can help them have a better quality of life!!!
Someone said I was a senior citizen and I was the perfect person to help them. Itās been 3 years and I learned how to create a Discord(with Geneva), 4 metaverses, multiple wallets and learned about different cryptos. I learned about different GPTs, NFCCHIP wearables, A.I. and Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Network and so much more.
I have since deleted TikTok. I wrote an article on that on YakiHonne. Iām using LinkedIn and YouTube , some BluSky platforms. I published a cliff notes book for senior citizens and put it in my Stan Store(online to links) with links to my resume, newsletter, YouTube Channel, Substack and Onboard60 digital clone.
Onboard60, the name for my project. Onboard was THE buzzword back in 2021 & early 2022, 60? an age representative of my target audience ā¦ Onboard60 stuck.
The lack of interest from senior citizens over the years , the rejections, wild opinions, trolls on socials- I understand - I forget the fear I had. I still have the fear of not being a part of society, not understanding the world around me, getting left behind.
I keep coming to Nostr, going to BluSky, even the ones that are decentralized theatre( Lens & Farcaster)- I admit losing 28k follower account and afew other accounts I deleted ( over 5k & 12k), I felt a loss. I had perpetually been online and my relationships, friendships were online. Sadly only a few were real. Social media - out of sight out of mind. It was devastating.
I had to unplug and regroup. I was afraid to be on new social platforms, scared to start over, meet people. Iām realizing I do everything scared. I do it, whatever it is that moves me forward, keeps me learning, and keeps my mindset open, flexible.
Another fear is happening to me. There are times I have a senior citizen mindset. And thatās really scary. I have heard myself in conversations putting in an extra ātheā like saying The Nostr like older people do.
Onboard60 is me. I am an adolescent and family counselor with a Masterās degree. I have created a few Metaverses, a Live chat/online Discord, a How to for senior citizens booklet and a digital clone.
Yes Onboard60 digital clone can be asked about anything Web3, blockchain and discuss how to create personal A.I. agents. I uploaded all of my content of the last 3 years (and it being LLM)People can go to Onboard60 clone with voice and or text
I do 1:1 counseling with overwhelmed, afraid and skeptical senior citizens.
I show experientially step by step basic virtual reality so senior citizens can enter the metaverse with their grandkids and portal to a park.
I use the metaverse & Geneva Live chats as social hang outs for senior citizens globally to create connections and stay relevant
I also talk about medical bracelets. NFCCHIP for medical information, gps bracelets for Alzheimerās or dementia care.
And lastly from the past 3 years, I have learned to discuss all options for Bitcoin investing, not just self custody. Senior citizens listen, feel safe when I discuss Grayscale and Fidelity.
They feel they can trust these institutions. I tell them how they have articles and webinars on their sites about crypto and what cryptofunds they offer. They can dyor, itās their money.
My vision and mission have stayed the same through this rollercoaster of a journey. Itās what keeps me grounded and moving forward.
This year Iām turning 65, and will become a part of the Medicare system. I donāt have insurance, canāt afford it. If it was on the blockchain Iād have control of the costs but nooooo, I am obligated to get Medicare.
I will have to work an extra shift a week (I am a waitress at night) and I am capable to do it and realistically I will probably need health insurance in the future, I am a senior citizenā¦..
Thank you for reading this. Zap sats and thank you again.
Sandra (Samm) Onboard60 Founder
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1PLn1ysBEfjjwPZsMsLlmX-s7cDOgPC29/edit?usp=drivesdk&ouid=111904115111263773126&rtpof=true&sd=true
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@ 7d33ba57:1b82db35
2025-03-26 11:19:39Gibralta is famous for its iconic Rock, fascinating history, and stunning views over the Mediterranean and Atlantic. A mix of British, Spanish, and Moorish influences, itās a unique destination packed with natural beauty and cultural heritage.
šļø Top Things to See & Do in Gibraltar
1ļøā£ The Rock of Gibraltar šļø
- The most famous landmark, standing 426 meters high.
- Offers spectacular views of Spain, Morocco, and the Strait of Gibraltar.
- Reach it by hiking, cable car, or guided tour.
2ļøā£ St. Michaelās Cave š°
- A stunning limestone cave filled with stalactites and stalagmites.
- Used as a concert venue with incredible natural acoustics.
- Illuminated with colorful lights for an unforgettable experience.
3ļøā£ Apesā Den šµ
- Home to Gibraltarās famous Barbary macaques, Europeās only wild monkeys.
- Legend says if the monkeys leave, so will the British! š¬š§
- Be careful with your belongingsāthey love to steal snacks!
4ļøā£ Europa Point & Lighthouse š
- The southernmost point of Gibraltar, with views across to Africa.
- Visit the Trinity Lighthouse, the stunning Ibrahim-al-Ibrahim Mosque, and the Harding Battery.
5ļøā£ The Great Siege Tunnels šļø
- An underground tunnel system carved by the British during the Great Siege (1779ā1783).
- Learn about Gibraltarās military history with cannons and exhibits.
6ļøā£ Main Street & Casemates Square šļø
- A lively area with British-style pubs, duty-free shopping, and historical buildings.
- Ideal for picking up souvenirs, perfumes, electronics, and spirits at tax-free prices.
7ļøā£ Gibraltar Skywalk & Windsor Suspension Bridge š
- A glass-floored viewpoint offering breathtaking panoramic views.
- The Windsor Suspension Bridge is a thrilling 71-meter-long bridge over a deep gorge.
š½ļø What to Eat in Gibraltar
- Fish & Chips ā A British classic, best enjoyed by the waterfront šš
- Calentita ā A chickpea flour flatbread, Gibraltarās national dish š„
- Rosto ā A local pasta dish with tomato sauce and meat š
- Torta de Acelga ā A savory Swiss chard pie, a blend of Spanish and Moorish flavors š„§
- Gibraltar Gin & Tonic ā A refreshing drink with local gin šø
š How to Get to Gibraltar
āļø By Air: Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) ā flights from London, Manchester, Bristol
š By Car: Drive from Spain (La LĆnea de la ConcepciĆ³n), but expect border checks š§
š By Train: Nearest Spanish station is San Roque-La LĆnea, then take a taxi or bus
š By Bus: Direct buses from MĆ”laga, Seville, and CĆ”diz
š¶ On Foot: Many visitors park in La LĆnea, Spain, and walk across the borderš” Tips for Visiting Gibraltar
ā Bring your passport ā Border control is required for entry š
ā Take the cable car early ā The Rock gets crowded by midday š
ā Watch out for the monkeys ā They are friendly but love to steal š
ā Wear comfortable shoes ā Exploring the Rock involves lots of walking š
ā Use British pounds (Ā£) or euros (ā¬) ā Most places accept both š·š¶ -
@ 8f69ac99:4f92f5fd
2025-03-26 10:59:52"Qual Ć© exatamente a sua 'parte justa' daquilo que 'outra pessoa' trabalhou para conseguir?" ā Thomas Sowell
A ideia de "parte justa" nĆ£o tem tanto a ver com justiƧa, mas sim com uma justificativaāuma desculpa para tirar de um grupo e entregar a outro. DisfarƧa coerĆ§Ć£o como moralidade e transforma a expropriaĆ§Ć£o em virtude. Durante dĆ©cadas, polĆticos usaram esse conceito para expandir o poder do Estado sob o pretexto de justiƧa social. Desde a proposta de Karl Marx de "abolir a propriedade privada" atĆ© os impostos progressivos modernos, o princĆpio continua o mesmo: alguns tĆŖm demasiado, outros de menosālogo, o governo precisa intervir. Mas quem decide quanto Ć© "demasiado"? E o que acontece quando impostos criados para os ricos acabam por recair sobre a classe mĆ©dia?
O imposto sobre o rendimento nos EUA ilustra bem este fenĆ³meno. Originalmente introduzido em 1861 como uma medida temporĆ”ria em tempo de guerra, tornou-se permanente em 1913 com a 16ĀŖ Emenda, prometendo tributar apenas os americanos mais ricos. No entanto, com o passar do tempo, atravĆ©s do aumento dos escalƵes, da inflaĆ§Ć£o e das mudanƧas de polĆtica, quase todos os nĆveis de rendimento ficaram sob o seu alcance. Actualmente, enquanto os 10% mais ricos pagam cerca de 73-76% dos impostos federais sobre o rendimento, a classe mĆ©dia suporta um encargo desproporcionado - contrariamente Ć intenĆ§Ć£o original do sistema.
Desde a natureza coerciva da tributaĆ§Ć£o atĆ© aos fracassos das experiĆŖncias socialistas, fica claro que a redistribuiĆ§Ć£o nĆ£o cria justiƧaāapenas substitui mercados livres por controlo estatal. JustiƧa verdadeira Ć© manter o que se ganha e participar em trocas voluntĆ”rias.
A IlusĆ£o da 'Parte Justa'
A ideia de "parte justa" Ć© tĆ£o inconsistente quanto tentar segurar Ć”gua nas mĆ£osāmuda de forma conforme a conveniĆŖncia polĆtica. PolĆticos usam-na para justificar a redistribuiĆ§Ć£o, mas a sua definiĆ§Ć£o Ć© subjectiva e sempre mutĆ”vel. Para alguns, significa doar 10% do rendimento para caridade; para outros, significa nĆ£o pagar nada porque consideram o sistema injusto. O problema surge quando essas noƧƵes pessoais se tornam polĆtica pĆŗblica.
O Erro Moral e LĆ³gico de Reivindicar o Trabalho Alheio
Defender uma "parte justa" do rendimento de outra pessoa baseia-se na coerĆ§Ć£o, nĆ£o no consentimento. Nos mercados livres, a troca voluntĆ”ria garante benefĆcios mĆŗtuos. JĆ” a tributaĆ§Ć£o, por outro lado, confisca recursos sem negociaĆ§Ć£o, violando a autonomia individual. Se um indivĆduo nĆ£o pode moralmente exigir o trabalho de outro sob ameaƧa (tambĆ©m conhecido como escravidĆ£o), por que motivo o Estado pode?
Falhas HistĆ³ricas da RedistribuiĆ§Ć£o ForƧada
- Regimes Comunistas: A economia centralizada da UniĆ£o SoviĆ©tica, supostamente criada para o bem colectivo, resultou em ineficiĆŖncia, escassez e repressĆ£o.
- Estados Assistencialistas: Programas como a SeguranƧa Social foram concebidos como redes de apoio temporĆ”rias, mas acabaram por incentivar a dependĆŖncia crĆ³nica.
- TributaĆ§Ć£o Progressiva: Originalmente direccionada aos mais ricos, a tributaĆ§Ć£o progressiva logo se estendeu Ć classe mĆ©dia, provando que a redistribuiĆ§Ć£o nunca para de crescer.
Em todos estes casos, a redistribuiĆ§Ć£o prometeu equidade, mas entregou ineficiĆŖncia e injustiƧa, penalizando os produtivos enquanto outros recebiam sem contrapartida. A justiƧa real encontra-se na troca voluntĆ”ria, nĆ£o na expropriaĆ§Ć£o forƧada.
TributaĆ§Ć£o: Roubo Legalizado
Os impostos sĆ£o frequentemente apresentados como um dever social, mas na prĆ”tica, sĆ£o coerĆ§Ć£o disfarƧada de contribuiĆ§Ć£o. Na Europa, tributos elevados financiam amplos programas assistenciais, mas acabam por penalizar a produtividade e incentivar a dependĆŖncia.
A Natureza Coerciva dos Impostos
As democracias europeias orgulham-se da liberdade individual, mas a tributaĆ§Ć£o Ć© uma das poucas Ć”reas onde a coerĆ§Ć£o Ć© amplamente aceite. Se um cidadĆ£o se recusar a pagar impostos, o Estado pode congelar contas bancĆ”rias, confiscar bens e aplicar penalidades severas. Os descontos automĆ”ticos nos salĆ”rios e o IVA garantem que os impostos sejam cobrados antes mesmo que o rendimento chegue Ć s mĆ£os do trabalhador. Isto nĆ£o Ć© troca voluntĆ”ria; Ć© expropriaĆ§Ć£o forƧada respaldada pela lei.
Como os Impostos Punem os Produtivos e Recompensam a DependĆŖncia
O modelo fiscal europeu, frequentemente elogiado pela sua progressividade, na realidade sobrecarrega aqueles que trabalham e investem, enquanto sustenta burocracias ineficientes e perpetua a dependĆŖncia assistencialista. Os governos justificam a redistribuiĆ§Ć£o como ajuda aos pobres, mas grande parte da arrecadaĆ§Ć£o financia instituiƧƵes estatais inchadas e programas mal geridos, como aliĆ”s se tem visto nos Estados Unidos. Entretanto, a tributaĆ§Ć£o elevada desincentiva o empreendedorismo, levando talentos e capitais a procurar paĆses com impostos mais baixos.
O Socialismo Acaba Quando Acaba o Dinheiro dos Outros
"O problema do socialismo Ć© que, mais cedo ou mais tarde, o dinheiro dos outros acaba." ā Margaret Thatcher
A observaĆ§Ć£o de Thatcher resume bem o maior defeito do socialismo: a sua dependĆŖncia de uma base de contribuintes cada vez menor. Quando a redistribuiĆ§Ć£o substitui a produtividade, o colapso econĆ³mico torna-se inevitĆ”vel.
Como a RedistribuiĆ§Ć£o Elimina Incentivos
Ao tributar o sucesso e subsidiar a estagnaĆ§Ć£o, o socialismo desencoraja o esforƧo e a inovaĆ§Ć£o. Entre as principais consequĆŖncias estĆ£o:
- Menor Recompensa pelo Trabalho: Impostos elevados tornam o trabalho Ɣrduo menos compensador, reduzindo a produtividade.
- EstĆmulo Ć DependĆŖncia: Estados assistencialistas criam ciclos de dependĆŖncia, desmotivando a busca pela autonomia financeira.
- Mau Uso de Recursos: Burocracias distribuem riqueza de forma ineficiente, financiando instituiƧƵes inchadas em vez de necessidades reais.
O Que Aconteceu Depois do Socialismo?
- Leste Europeu: ApĆ³s o colapso socialista, paĆses como a PolĆ³nia e a Hungria adoptaram reformas de mercado, revitalizando as suas economias.
- China: Embora mantenha um sistema polĆtico socialista, a abertura ao mercado transformou o paĆs numa potĆŖncia econĆ³mica global.
Ambos os casos mostram que o crescimento ocorre quando os governos abandonam o planeamento central e permitem que as pessoas criem riqueza livremente.
ConclusĆ£o: O Verdadeiro Significado de JustiƧa
JustiƧa nĆ£o significa igualar resultados Ć forƧa, mas sim garantir a liberdade para ganhar, trocar e prosperar, ou seja, igualdade de oportunidades. O argumento da "parte justa" Ć© uma armadilha retĆ³rica usada para justificar coerĆ§Ć£o. A verdadeira justiƧa econĆ³mica vem da troca voluntĆ”ria, da caridade privada e do direito de usufruir do que se ganha sem interferĆŖncia do Estado.
A escolha Ʃ clara: abraƧar mercados livres e responsabilidade individual ou seguir pelo caminho do controlo estatal e da perda gradual das liberdades individuais.
Photo by John Tyson on Unsplash
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@ b7cf9f42:ecb93e78
2025-03-26 10:57:33Der Verstand im Fluss der Information
Das Informationszeitalter ist wie ein monstrƶser Fluss, der unseren Verstand umgibt
Fundament erbauen
Der Verstand kann sich eine Insel in diesem Fluss bauen. Dabei kƶnnen wir eine eigene Insel erbauen oder eine bestehende insel anvisieren um stabilitƤt zu finden
Je robuster das Baumaterial, desto standhafter unsere Insel. (StƤrke der Argumente, QualitƤt des Informationsgehalts, VerstƤndlichkeit der Information)
Je grossflƤchiger die Insel, desto mehr Menschen haben Platz (Reichweite).
Je hƶher wir die Insel bauen, desto sicherer ist sie bei einem Anstieg des Informationsflusses (DiversitƤt der Interesse und Kompetenzen der Inselbewohner).
Robustes Baumaterial
PrimƤre Wahrnehmung (robuster):
RealitƤt -> meine Sinne -> meine Meinung/Interpretation
SekundƤre Wahrnehmung (weniger Robust):
RealitƤt -> Sinne eines anderen -> dessen Meinung/Interpretation -> dessen Kommunikation -> meine Sinne -> meine Meinung/Interpretation
Wie kann ich zur Insel beitragen?
Ich investiere meine Zeit, um zu lernen. Ich bin bestrebt, Ideen zu verstehen, um sicherzugehen, dass ich robustes Baumaterial verwende.
Ich teile vermehrt Informationen, welche ich verstehe, damit auch meine Mitbewohner der Insel mit robustem Material die Insel vergrƶssern kƶnnen. So kƶnnen wir mehr Platz schaffen, wo Treibende Halt finden kƶnnen.
Was kƶnnte diese Insel sein?
- Freie Wissenschaft
- Freie Software
- Regeln
- Funktionierende Justiz
- Werkzeug
- und vieles weiteres
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@ 7d33ba57:1b82db35
2025-03-26 09:22:57CĆ³rdoba is a treasure trove of Moorish architecture, Roman heritage, and Andalusian charm. Once the capital of the Umayyad Caliphate, itās home to stunning patios, atmospheric streets, and UNESCO-listed landmarks.
šļø Top Things to See & Do in CĆ³rdoba
1ļøā£ La Mezquita-Catedral šāŖ
- CĆ³rdobaās most iconic landmark, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- A breathtaking blend of Islamic arches and a Christian cathedral.
- Donāt miss the orange tree courtyard and bell tower views.
2ļøā£ AlcĆ”zar de los Reyes Cristianos š°
- A medieval fortress with stunning gardens and Mudejar courtyards.
- Walk through Roman mosaics, ancient baths, and watchtowers.
3ļøā£ Puente Romano & Calahorra Tower š
- A historic Roman bridge over the Guadalquivir River.
- Great for sunset views with the Mezquita in the background.
- Visit the Calahorra Tower Museum for a look at CĆ³rdobaās Islamic past.
4ļøā£ JuderĆa (Jewish Quarter) & Calleja de las Flores šŗ
- Wander through narrow, whitewashed streets lined with flowers.
- Visit the CĆ³rdoba Synagogue, one of Spainās last remaining medieval synagogues.
- Stop by Calleja de las Flores, one of the most photogenic streets in Spain.
5ļøā£ Palacio de Viana š”
- A 16th-century palace with 12 stunning courtyards filled with flowers.
- A must-visit during CĆ³rdobaās Patio Festival (May).
6ļøā£ Medina Azahara šļø
- The ruins of a 10th-century Moorish palace-city, 8 km from CĆ³rdoba.
- One of the greatest archaeological sites from Al-Andalus.
7ļøā£ Plaza de la Corredera & Local Tapas š·
- A lively square with colorful buildings and traditional bars.
- Try local specialties like salmorejo (cold tomato soup) and flamenquĆn (breaded ham & cheese roll).
š½ļø What to Eat in CĆ³rdoba
- Salmorejo ā A thick cold tomato soup, topped with ham and egg š
- FlamenquĆn ā A deep-fried pork roll stuffed with ham & cheese š„©š§
- Rabo de toro ā Slow-cooked oxtail stew, a classic dish š„
- Berenjenas con miel ā Fried eggplant drizzled with honey ššÆ
- Montilla-Moriles wine ā A local sherry-like wine š·
š How to Get to CĆ³rdoba
š By Train: High-speed AVE trains from Madrid (1 hr 45 min), Seville (45 min), MĆ”laga (1 hr)
š By Car: 1.5 hrs from Seville, 2 hrs from Granada, 1 hr 40 min from MĆ”laga
š By Bus: Regular connections from major Andalusian cities
āļø By Air: Closest airports are Seville (SVQ) or MĆ”laga (AGP)š” Tips for Visiting CĆ³rdoba
ā Best time to visit? Spring (AprilāMay) for mild weather & flower-filled patios šø
ā Visit early morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat āļø
ā Book Mezquita tickets in advance to skip long queues šļø
ā Try the local patios ā Many houses open their courtyards for visitors š” -
@ 57d1a264:69f1fee1
2025-03-26 08:45:13I was curious to see how Stacker.News domain and website contents scored from a SEO (Search Engine Optimization) perspective. Here what Semrush nows about SN. But first have alook at the Page Performance Score on Google (Detailled report available here). Performance and Accessibility looks have really low score!
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Now let's see what Semrush knows.
Analytics
General view on your metrics and performance trend compared to last 30 days.
See estimations of stacker.news's desktop and mobile traffic based on Semrushās proprietary AI and machine learning algorithms, petabytes of clickstream data, and Big Data technologies.
Distribution of SN's organic traffic and keywords by country. The Organic Traffic graph shows changes in the amount of estimated organic and paid traffic driven to the SN analyzed domain over time.
| Organic Search | Backlinks Analytics | |---|---| |
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| Position Changes Trend | Top Page Changes | |---|---| |
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| |This trend allows you to monitor organic traffic changes, as well as improved and declined positions.| Top pages with the biggest traffic changes over the last 28 days. |
Competitors
The Competitive Positioning Map shows the strengths and weaknesses of SN competitive domains' presence in organic search results. Data visualizations are based on the domain's organic traffic and the number of keywords that they are ranking for in Google's top 20 organic search results. The larger the circle, the more visibility a domain has. Below, a list of domains an analyzed domain is competing against in Google's top 20 organic search results.
Referring Domains
Daily Stats
| Organic Traffic | Organic Keywords | Backlinks | |---|---|---| | 976 | 15.9K | 126K | |
-41.87%
|-16.4%
|-1.62%
|š Traffic Drop
Traffic downturn detected! It appears SN domain experienced a traffic drop of 633 in the last 28 days. Take a closer look at these pages with significant traffic decline and explore areas for potential improvement. Here are the pages taking the biggest hits:
- https://stacker.news/items/723989 ā¬ļø -15
- https://stacker.news/items/919813 ā¬ļø -12
- https://stacker.news/items/783355 ā¬ļø -5
š Decreased Authority Score
Uh-oh! Your Authority score has dropped from 26 to 25. Don't worry, we're here to assist you. Check out the new/lost backlinks in the Backlink Analytics tool to uncover insights on how to boost your authority.
š New Keywords
Opportunity Alert! Targeting these keywords could help you increase organic traffic quickly and efficiently. We've found some low-hanging fruits for you! Take a look at these keywords: - nitter.moomoo.me ā Volume 70 - 0xchat ā Volume 30 - amethyst nostr ā Volume 30
š ļø Broken Pages
This could hurt the user experience and lead to a loss in organic traffic. Time to take action: amend those pages or set up redirects. Here below, few pages on SN domain that are either broken or not crawlable: - https://stacker.news/404 ā 38 backlinks - https://stacker.news/api/capture/items/91154 ā 24 backlinks - https://stacker.news/api/capture/items/91289 ā 24 backlinks
Dees this post give you some insights? Hope so, comment below if you have any SEO suggestion? Mine is to improve or keep an eye on Accessibility!
One of the major issues I found is that SN does not have a
robots.txt
, a key simple text file that allow crawlers to read or not-read the website for indexing purposes. @k00b and @ek is that voluntary?Here are other basic info to improve the SEO score and for those of us that want to learn more:
- Intro to Accessibility: https://www.w3.org/WAI/fundamentals/accessibility-intro/
- Design for Accessibility: https://www.w3.org/WAI/tips/designing/
- Web Accessibility Best Practices: https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/web-accessibility-best-practices/
originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/925433
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@ b04082ac:29b5c55b
2025-03-26 07:07:11In the bustling markets of Kumasi, the 19th-century capital of the Asante Empire in modern-day Ghana, traders conducted their commerce not with coins or paper notes, but with gold dust measured by intricately crafted brass spoons. This monetary system, devoid of a central bank or state-issued fiat, sustained a sophisticated civilization for over two centuries, challenging the conventional narrative that money requires a sovereign issuer to function. The Asanteās gold dust economy provides a historical lens through which to view the principles of sound moneyāprinciples that Bitcoin, with its fixed supply and decentralized architecture, resurrects in the digital realm. For those who recognize Bitcoinās potential as a transformative monetary system, the Asanteās gold dust spoons serve as a compelling precedent: a medium of exchange rooted in scarcity and trust can underpin a thriving society, independent of centralized authority.
Map from 1896 of the British Gold Coast Colony (today Ghana).
The Asante Empire, spanning from 1701 to 1901, relied on sika futuroāgold dust painstakingly extracted from rivers and forestsāas its primary currency. Measured with spoons and brass weights known as abrammo, this system was remarkably decentralized. Each trader carried their own set of tools, often adorned with proverbs or symbolic designs, enabling them to verify transactions without reliance on a centralized mint or overseer. By 1900, the Asante had amassed 14 million ounces of gold, a volume that rivaled the economic output of many European nations during the same period. This wealth fueled extensive trade networks across West Africa, connecting the empire to merchants from the coast to the interior, and supported cultural artifacts like the Golden Stool, a revered symbol of collective sovereignty forged from gold. The value of gold dust stemmed not from a royal proclamation but from its inherent scarcity and the labor required to obtain itāqualities that economists identify as the bedrock of sound money. Bitcoin reflects this paradigm: its cap of 21 million coins, enforced through cryptographic consensus rather than governmental fiat, establishes a monetary discipline immune to arbitrary expansion. The Asanteās experience underscores a fundamental economic insight: money derives its efficacy not from state endorsement, but from its ability to resist manipulation and retain value over time.
Men in the process of weighing gold dust, photographed on the Ivory Coast in 1892. From Marcel Monnierās France Noire Cote dāIvoire et Soudan, 1894.
Economic history teaches that sound money lowers time preference, encouraging saving and long-term planning over immediate consumption. The Asanteās gold dust, hard-won from the earth, could not be inflated at will; its supply expanded only incrementally, dictated by the limits of human effort and natural deposits. This constraint fostered a culture of accumulation, where wealth was preserved across generations, evident in the empireās ability to finance infrastructure, such as roads linking trade hubs, and maintain a formidable military presence that deterred regional rivals. Historical records, such as those from anthropologist R.S. Rattray, describe how gold dust was hoarded in family coffers, passed down as a stable store of value. Bitcoin embodies this same dynamic. Its fixed issuance scheduleāhalving roughly every four yearsāmimics the gradual accretion of gold dust, encouraging holders to prioritize long-term retention over short-term expenditure. In contrast, fiat currencies, subject to unrestrained printing, elevate time preference, as seen in modern economies where central banks flood markets with liquidity, eroding purchasing power and compelling consumption over savingāa fate the Asanteās gold dust and Bitcoinās design inherently avoid.
An array of gold dust spoons from the Asante Empire, each adorned with detailed engravings and symbolic motifs, reflecting their role in trade and cultural heritage.
The tools of the Asante economy further illustrate this monetary discipline. The spoons, ranging from 1/16-ounce measures for daily purchases to 2-ounce weights for significant transactions, were not mere utensils but instruments of precision and trust. Crafted with careāsome bearing motifs of birds or proverbs like āThe bird flies highāāthey standardized trade across a diverse empire, reducing disputes over quantity or purity. Each traderās possession of their own abrammo weights created a network of verification, a decentralized mechanism that prefigures Bitcoinās blockchain. In Bitcoinās system, nodesācomputers running the protocolāvalidate every transaction, ensuring integrity without a central arbiter. This parallel is not superficial: both the Asanteās spoons and Bitcoinās nodes represent a distributed order, where trust emerges from the systemās structure rather than a single authority. The Asanteās trade practices, documented by historians like Timothy Garrard, reveal a sophistication that belies their pre-industrial contextāmerchants negotiated with precision, their gold dust facilitating commerce from salt to textiles, much as Bitcoin enables peer-to-peer exchange across continents.
A collection of intricately crafted gold dust spoons from the Asante Empire, showcasing the artistry and cultural significance of gold in Akan trade and tradition.
Trust was the cornerstone of the Asante system, a quality that transcends its physical medium. Gold dust bore intrinsic worth, its weight a palpable assurance of value, a property recognized by European traders as early as the 15th century, well before the Asante state coalesced in 1701. This trust was not legislated but cultivated over centuries, a cultural conviction in the reliability of a scarce resource. Bitcoinās trust arises from a different foundation: vast computational effort expended in mining secures its network, while a cryptographic framework ensures its integrity against tampering. Neither system depends on a sovereign guarantor; both derive legitimacy from attributes embedded in their designāscarcity and verifiability for gold dust, computational proof and immutability for Bitcoin. The Asanteās economy succumbed to colonial intervention in 1896, when British forces outlawed gold dust in favor of imperial currency, yet its principles endured in illicit trade, hinting at a resilience that Bitcoin amplifies. Bitcoinās global network, operating beyond the reach of any single jurisdiction, withstands regulatory assaultsāminers relocate, nodes persistāoffering a durability the Asante could only aspire to in their regional confines.
One modern theory, Modern Monetary Theory (MMT), posits that money gains legitimacy solely through state declaration, underpinned by taxation and legal tender laws. The Asanteās experience contradicts this. Gold dust circulated among the Akan peoples long before the empireās formation, its adoption predating any centralized authority; Asante kings taxed it but did not invent it. MMTās insistence on government fiat as the source of monetary value overlooks the spontaneous emergence of money from human exchangeāa process the Asante and Bitcoin demonstrate with clarity.
A detailed gold dust spoon from the Asante Empire, featuring symbolic engravings and a prominent animal motif, highlighting the cultural and spiritual significance of its design
Yet, the parallel between the Asanteās gold dust economy and Bitcoin might appear strained. Critics could argue that the Asante operated in a pre-industrial, regional context, their gold dust suited to a localized barter system, while Bitcoin contends with a global, digital economy of unprecedented complexity. The physicality of gold dust, they might contend, differs fundamentally from Bitcoinās intangible code, and the Asanteās eventual subjugation by colonial fiat suggests state power ultimately prevails. This critique, however, misjudges the essence of the comparison. The Asanteās system thrived not because of its scale or medium, but because it embodied sound moneyāscarcity ensured its value, decentralization preserved its integrity. Bitcoin extends these principles, its fixed supply and distributed ledger transcending physical limits to achieve global reach. The Asanteās fall to colonial force reflects not a flaw in their money, but a lack of technological resilienceāBitcoinās network, spanning continents and fortified by cryptography, shrugs off such threats, proving the conceptās adaptability rather than its weakness.
A single gold dust spoon from the Asante Empire, featuring geometric patterns and intricate engravings, a testament to the Akan's skilled metalwork and economic traditions.
The Asanteās gold dust economy persisted for two centuries, a testament to monetary sovereignty until colonial powers dismantled it. Its legacy lies in its demonstration that a decentralized, scarce medium can drive economic vitalityāa lesson Bitcoin inherits and expands. By 2025, Bitcoinās market value exceeds a trillion dollars, a quiet rebellion against central banks that echoes the Asanteās independence from state-issued money. The spoonsāeach a tool of meticulous tradeāforeshadow Bitcoinās blockchain, a ledger of unalterable trust. Their story reaffirms an enduring economic principle: moneyās strength lies in its resistance to debasement, not in the power of its issuer. The Asante built an empire on this foundation, leveraging gold dust to forge a society of wealth and stability. Bitcoin, unbound by geography or politics, extends this logic into an era of unprecedented connectivity. If the Asante achieved such heights with a regional system, what might Bitcoin accomplish as a global one? The answer lies not in speculation, but in the hands of those who understand and wield its potential.
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@ 866e0139:6a9334e5
2025-03-26 06:56:05Autor: Dr. Ulrike GuĆ©rot. (Foto: Manuela Haltiner). Dieser Beitrag wurde mit demĀ Pareto-ClientĀ geschrieben. Sie finden alle Texte der Friedenstaube und weitere Texte zum Thema FriedenĀ hier.**
Ich bin 60 Jahre. Einer meiner GroĆvƤter, Wilhelm Hammelstein, liegt auf dem Soldatenfriedhof in Riga begraben. Der andere, mĆ¼tterlicherseits, Paul Janus, kam ohne Beine aus dem Krieg zurĆ¼ck, auch aus Russland. Ich kenne ihn nur mit Prothesen und KrĆ¼cken. Er hat immer bei Wetterwechsel Ć¼ber Phantomschmerz geklagt und ist seines Lebens nicht mehr froh geworden. Den Krieg hat man ihm im Gesicht angesehen, auch wenn ich das als kleines MƤdchen nicht verstanden habe.
"Ihr kƶnnt euch nicht vorstellen, was ich gesehen habe"
Von den Russen hat er trotzdem nie schlecht geredet. Was er immer nur zu uns Enkelkindern gesagt war: *āIhr kƶnnt euch nicht vorstellen, was ich gesehen habeā.Ā * Wir haben es nicht verstanden, als 6- oder 8-JƤhrige, und haben gelacht. Manchmal haben wir ihm seine KrĆ¼cken weggenommen, die immer an den Ohrensessel gelehnt waren, dann konnte Opa Paul nicht aufstehen und ist wĆ¼tend geworden.
Meine Mutter, Helga Hammelstein, ist im Mai 1939 gleichsam in den Krieg hineingeboren worden, in Schlesien. 1945 gab es fĆ¼r sie, wie fĆ¼r viele, Flucht und Vertreibung. Ob sie und ihre zwei Schwestern von den Russen vergewaltigt wurden ā wie damals so viele ā kann ich nicht sagen. Diese Themen waren bei uns tabuisiert. Was ich sagen kann, ist, dass meine Mutter als FlĆ¼chtlings- und Kriegskind vom Krieg hochgradig traumatisiert war ā und als Kriegsenkelin war oder bin ich es wohl auch noch. Eigentlich merke ich das erst heute so richtig, wo wieder Krieg auf dem europƤischen Kontinent ist und Europa auch in den Krieg ziehen, wo es kriegstĆ¼chtig gemacht werden soll.
Vielleicht habe ich mich aufgrund dieser Familiengeschichte immer so fĆ¼r Europa, fĆ¼r die europƤische Integration interessiert, fĆ¼r die EU, die einmal als Friedensprojekt geplant war. Ich habe Zeit meines Lebens, seit nunmehr 30 Jahren, in verschiedenen Positionen, als Referentin im Deutschen Bundestag, in Think Tanks oder an UniversitƤten akademisch, intellektuell, publizistisch und kĆ¼nstlerisch zum Thema Europa gearbeitet.
1989 habe ich einen Franzosen geheiratet, ich hatte mich beim Studium in Paris verliebt und in den 1990-Jahren in Paris zwei Sƶhne bekommen. Auch in der franzƶsischen Familie gab es bittere Kriegserfahrungen: der Mann der Oma meines damaligen Mannes war 6 Jahre in deutscher Kriegsgefangenschaft. āPourquoi tu dois marier une Allemande?ā āWarum musst du eine Deutsche heiraten?ā, wurde mein damaliger Mann noch gefragt. Das Misstrauen mir gegenĆ¼ber wurde erst ausgerƤumt, als wir ihr 1991 den kleinen Felix, unseren erstgeborenen Sohn, in den SchoĆ gelegt haben.
Das europƤische Friedensprojekt ist gescheitert
Das europƤische Einheits- und Friedensprojekt war damals, nach dem Mauerfall, in einer unbeschreiblichen Aufbruchstimmung, die sich heute niemand mehr vorstellen kann: Der ganze Kontinent in frƶhlicher Stimmung - insieme, gemeinsam, together, ensemble ā und wollte politisch zusammenwachsen. Heute ist es gescheitert und ich fasse es nicht! Das Kriegsgeheul in ganz Europa macht mich nachgerade verrĆ¼ckt.
Darum habe ich ein europƤisches Friedensprojekt ins Leben gerufen: TheEuropean Peace Project. Am Europatag, den 9. Mai, um 17 Uhr, wollen wir in ganz Europa in allen europƤischen und auf dem ganzen europƤischen Kontinent als europƤische BĆ¼rger den Frieden ausrufen! Ich wĆ¼rde mich freuen, wenn viele mitmachen!
DIE FRIEDENSTAUBE JETZT ABONNIEREN:
HierĀ kƶnnen Sie die Friedenstaube abonnieren und bekommen die Artikel in Ihr Postfach, vorerst fĆ¼r alle kostenfrei, wir starten gƤnzlich ohne Paywall. (Die Bezahlabos fangen erst zu laufen an, wenn ein Monetarisierungskonzept fĆ¼r die Inhalte steht).
Schon jetzt kƶnnen Sie uns unterstĆ¼tzen:
- FĆ¼rĀ 50 CHF/EUROĀ bekommen Sie ein Jahresabo der Friedenstaube.
- FĆ¼rĀ 120 CHF/EUROĀ bekommen Sie ein Jahresabo und ein T-Shirt/Hoodie mit der Friedenstaube.
- FĆ¼rĀ 500 CHF/EUROĀ werden Sie Fƶrderer und bekommen ein lebenslanges Abo sowie ein T-Shirt/Hoodie mit der Friedenstaube.
- AbĀ 1000 CHFĀ werden Sie Genossenschafter der Friedenstaube mit Stimmrecht (und bekommen lebenslanges Abo, T-Shirt/Hoodie).
FĆ¼r Einzahlungen in CHF (Betreff: Friedenstaube):
FĆ¼r Einzahlungen in Euro:
Milosz Matuschek
IBAN DE 53710520500000814137
BYLADEM1TST
Sparkasse Traunstein-Trostberg
Betreff: Friedenstaube
Wenn Sie auf anderem Wege beitragen wollen, schreiben Sie die Friedenstaube an:Ā milosz@pareto.spaceĀ oderĀ kontakt@idw-europe.org.
Wo bleibt ein deutsch-russisches Jugendwerk?
Mein Lieblingsbuch zu Europa ist Laurent Gaudet, Nous, LāEurope, banquet des peuples. āWir, Europa! Ein Banquet der Vƶlkerā Es ist ein groĆartiges Gedicht, etwa wie die Ilias von Homer. Es beschreibt die letzten einhundert Jahre europƤische Geschichte, die ganzen Krieg und Revolutionen. Und es beschreibt doch, was uns als EuropƤer eint. Darin findet sich der ā fĆ¼r mich wunderschƶne! - Satz: āCe que nous partageons, cāest ce que nous Ć©tions tous bourraux et victime.ā āWas wir als EuropƤer teilen ist, dass wir alle zugleich Opfer und TƤter warenā.Ā
Und doch haben wir es geschafft, die āErbfeindschaftā zu beenden und uns auszusƶhnen, zum Beispiel die Deutschen und Franzosen, Ć¼ber ein deutsch-franzƶsisches Jugendwerk, das 1963 gegrĆ¼ndet wurde. So ein Jugendwerk wĆ¼nsche ich mir auch heute zwischen Europa und Russland!
Das Epos von Laurent Gaudet ist in einem TheaterstĆ¼ck von dem franzƶsischen Regisseur Roland Auzet auf die BĆ¼hne gebracht worden. In dem 40-kƶpfigen Ensemble sind verschiedene NationalitƤten aus ganz Europa: das StĆ¼ck ist fantastisch! Ich selber habe es auf dem Theaterfestival in Avignon 2019 sehen dĆ¼rfen!
Ich wĆ¼nsche mir, dass wir statt jetzt fĆ¼r Milliarden Ć¼berall in Europa Waffen zu kaufen, das Geld dafĆ¼r auftreiben, dieses TheaterstĆ¼ck in jede europƤische Stadt zu bringen: wenn das gelƤnge, hƤtten wohl alle verstanden, was es heiĆt, EuropƤer zu sein: nƤmlich Frieden zu machen!
Ulrike GuĆ©rot, Jg. 1964, ist europƤische Professorin, Publizistin und Bestsellerautorin. Seit rund 30 Jahren beschƤftigt sie sich in europƤischen Think Tanks und UniversitƤten in Paris, BrĆ¼ssel, London, Washington, New York, Wien und Berlin mit Fragen der europƤischen Demokratie, sowie mit der Rolle Europas in der Welt. Ulrike GuĆ©rot ist seit MƤrz 2014 GrĆ¼nderin und Direktorin des European Democracy Labs, e.V.,Berlin und initiierte im MƤrz 2023 das European Citizens Radio, das auf Spotify zu finden ist. Zuletzt erschien von ihr "Ćber Halford J. Mackinders Heartland-Theorie, Der geografische Drehpunkt der Geschichte", Westend, 2024). Mehr Infos zur Autorin hier.
Sie sind noch nicht aufĀ NostrĀ and wollen die volle Erfahrung machen (liken, kommentieren etc.)? Zappen kƶnnen Sie den Autor auch ohne Nostr-Profil!Ā Erstellen Sie sich einen Account aufĀ Start.Ā Weitere Onboarding-LeitfƤden gibt es imĀ Pareto-Wiki.
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@ da0b9bc3:4e30a4a9
2025-03-26 06:54:00Hello Stackers!
Welcome on into the ~Music Corner of the Saloon!
A place where we Talk Music. Share Tracks. Zap Sats.
So stay a while and listen.
šØDon't forget to check out the pinned items in the territory homepage! You can always find the latest weeklies there!šØ
šØSubscribe to the territory to ensure you never miss a post! šØ
originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/925400
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@ 30876140:cffb1126
2025-03-26 04:58:21The portal is closing. The symphony comes to an end. Ballet, a dance of partners, A wish of hearts, Now closing its curtains.
I foolishly sit Eagerly waiting For the circus to begin again, As crowds file past me, Chuckles and popcorn falling, Crushed under foot, I sit waiting For the show to carry on.
But the night is now over, The laughs have been had, The music been heard, The dancers are gone now Into the nightbreeze chill. Yet still, I sit waiting,
The empty chairs yawning, A cough, I start, could it be? Yet the lights now go out, And now without my sight I am truly alone in the theater.
Yet still, I am waiting For the show to carry on, But I know that it wonāt, Yet still, I am waiting. Never shall I leave For the show was too perfect And nothing perfect should ever be finished.
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@ e5de992e:4a95ef85
2025-03-26 04:57:53Overview
On March 25, 2025, U.S. stock markets experienced modest gains despite declining volume and a drop in the Consumer Confidence Index, indicating that investors remain cautiously optimistic amid mixed economic signals.
U.S. Stock Indices
- S&P 500:
- Increased by 0.2%
- Closed at 5,776.65 points
-
Marked its third consecutive winning session, but volume was declining.
-
Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA):
- Rose marginally by 0.01%
- Ended at 42,587.50 points
-
Volume was declining.
-
Nasdaq Composite:
- Advanced by 0.5%
- Finished at 18,271.86 points
- Volume was declining.
U.S. Futures Market
- S&P 500 Futures:
-
Rose by 0.06%, suggesting a modestly positive opening.
-
Dow Jones Futures:
- Remained unchanged, indicating a neutral sentiment among investors.
Note: Both futures segments are experiencing low volume.
Key Factors Influencing U.S. Markets
-
Trade Policy Developments:
Investor sentiment has been influenced by reports suggesting that President Donald Trump's proposed tariffs may be more narrowly targeted than initially fearedāpotentially exempting certain sectors. This has alleviated some concerns regarding the impact of trade policies on economic growth. -
Economic Data Releases:
The Consumer Confidence Index declined, reflecting growing concerns about economic expectations. However, positive corporate earnings reports have contributed to the market's resilience. -
Sector-Specific News:
- International Paper saw significant stock price increases due to upbeat growth outlooks.
- United Parcel Service (UPS) faced declines amid reduced earnings projections.
Global Stock Indices Performance
International markets displayed mixed performances:
- Germany's DAX:
- Experienced a slight decline of 0.32%
- Closed at 23,109.79 points
-
Initial optimism regarding tariff negotiations waned.
-
UK's FTSE 100:
- Fell marginally by 0.10%
-
Reflects investor caution amid mixed economic data.
-
Hong Kong's Hang Seng:
- Declined by 2.35%
- Closed at 23,344.25 points
-
Impacted by a downturn in Chinese tech shares and ongoing tariff concerns.
-
Japan's Nikkei 225:
- Showed resilience with a modest gain, influenced by positive domestic economic indicators.
Cryptocurrency Market
The cryptocurrency market has experienced notable activity:
- Bitcoin (BTC):
- Trading at approximately $87,460
-
Down 1.23% from the previous close.
-
Ethereum (ETH):
- Priced around $2,057.22
- Marked a 0.69% uptick from the prior session.
These movements indicate the marketās sensitivity to regulatory developments and macroeconomic factors.
Key Global Economic and Geopolitical Events
-
Trade Tensions and Tariff Policies:
Ongoing discussions regarding U.S. tariff implementations have created an atmosphere of uncertainty, influencing global market sentiment and leading to cautious investor behavior. -
Central Bank Communications:
Statements from Federal Reserve officials and other central bank representatives are being closely monitored for insights into future monetary policy directions, especially in light of evolving economic conditions and inflationary pressures. -
Cryptocurrency Regulatory Environment:
Anticipation of a more favorable regulatory landscape under the current administration has contributed to recent rallies in major cryptocurrencies, though analysts caution that these rebounds may be fleeting amid broader market dynamics.
Conclusion
Global financial markets are navigating a complex environment shaped by trade policy developments, economic data releases, and sector-specific news. Investors are advised to remain vigilant and consider these factors when making informed decisions, as they are likely to continue influencing market behavior in the foreseeable future.
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@ f6488c62:c929299d
2025-03-26 03:53:51ą¹ąø”ąø·ą¹ąøą¹ąø”ą¹ąøąø²ąøąø”ąø²ąøąøµą¹ ą¹ąø”ą¹ąøąø“ąø„ ą¹ąøąø¢ą¹ą¹ąø„ąøąø£ą¹ ąøą¹ąøąøąø£ąø±ąø Ryan Cohen ąøąø£ąø°ąøąø²ąø GameStop ą¹ąøą¹ąø²ąøŖąø¹ą¹ "ąøąøµąø”ąøąø“ąøąøąøąø¢ąøą¹" ąø«ąø„ąø±ąøąøąø£ąø“ąø©ąø±ąøąøąø£ąø°ąøąø²ąøØą¹ąøą¹ąøąø“ąøąøąøąø¢ąøą¹ą¹ąøą¹ąøąøąø£ąø±ąøąø¢ą¹ąøŖąø“ąøąøŖąø³ąø£ąøąøąøąø¢ą¹ąø²ąøą¹ąøą¹ąøąøąø²ąøąøąø²ąø£ ą¹ąø«ąøąøøąøąø²ąø£ąøą¹ąøąøµą¹ą¹ąø”ą¹ą¹ąøąøµąø¢ąøąøŖąø°ąøą¹ąøąøąøąø§ąø²ąø”ą¹ąøąø·ą¹ąøąø”ąø±ą¹ąøą¹ąøąøŖąøąøøąø„ą¹ąøąø“ąøąøąø“ąøąø“ąøąø±ąø„ąøąøąøą¹ąøąø¢ą¹ą¹ąø„ąøąø£ą¹ ą¹ąøą¹ąø¢ąø±ąøąøąø“ąøŖąø¹ąøąøą¹ą¹ąø«ą¹ą¹ąø«ą¹ąøąø§ą¹ąø²ą¹ąøąø²ą¹ąøą¹ąøąøąø±ąøąøąøąø“ąøąø±ąøąø“ąøąø¹ą¹ą¹ąøąø„ąøµą¹ąø¢ąøąøąø§ąø²ąø”ą¹ąøąø·ą¹ąøą¹ąø«ą¹ą¹ąøą¹ąøąøąø²ąø£ąøąø£ąø°ąøąø³ąøąø£ąø“ąø ą¹ąø”ą¹ą¹ąøą¹ą¹ąøą¹ąøąø²ąø£ąøąø¹ąøąøąøøąø¢ąøąø¤ąø©ąøąøµ ąøąøøąøąøąø²ąø£ąøąø±ąøąøŖąø“ąøą¹ąøąøąøąøą¹ąøąø²ą¹ąøąø£ąøµąø¢ąøą¹ąøŖąø”ąø·ąøąøą¹ąøą¹ąø”ąøąø“ąøØąøąø³ąøąø²ąøąøąøąøą¹ąøąø£ąøąøøąø£ąøąø“ąøąøŖąø¹ą¹ąø¢ąøøąøąøąø“ąøąø“ąøąø±ąø„ąøąø¢ą¹ąø²ąøą¹ąø”ą¹ąø«ąø„ąøą¹ąø„ąøµą¹ąø¢ąø ą¹ąø”ą¹ąøą¹ąøąøą¹ąøąøąø“ąøąøąø§ąø²ąø”ąøąø±ąøąøąø§ąøąøąøąøąøąø„ąø²ąøą¹ąø„ąø°ą¹ąøŖąøµąø¢ąøąø§ąø“ąøąø²ąøąø©ą¹ąøąø±ąøą¹ąø”ą¹ąøą¹ąø§ąø ą¹ąøąø²ąø¢ąø±ąøąøąøąø¢ąø·ąøąø«ąø¢ąø±ąøąøą¹ąø§ąø¢ąøąø§ąø²ąø”ą¹ąøą¹ąø§ą¹ąøą¹ą¹ąøąøą¹ąøąøµąø¢ąø§ąøąø±ąøąø§ąø±ąøąøąøµą¹ąøąø±ąøąøŖąø“ąøą¹ąøąø„ąøąøąøøąøąø”ąø«ąø²ąøØąø²ąø„ąøą¹ąø²ąø MicroStrategy ą¹ąøą¹ąøąøąø£ąø±ą¹ąøą¹ąø£ąø
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@ 9711d1ab:863ebd81
2025-03-26 03:36:56Welcome back friends! Weāve made it to the end of March, congratulations. Hereās what weāve got to share this month:
-
šĀ The SDK Class of Q1
-
š¤Ā Back to School with Antonio
-
ā”ļøĀ Lightning is Everywhere
-
šļøĀ Shooting the Breez with Danny, Umi & Roy
The SDK Class of Q1 2025 š
Weāve been talking a lot aboutĀ momentumĀ at Breez and weāre seeing it build every day. More partners are adding Bitcoin payments with our SDK and more sats are moving freely around the world. By offering the choice of two implementations,Ā NodelessĀ andĀ Native, weāre truly building the best Lightning developer experience out there.
And the momentum just keeps growing stronger.
In fact, weāve welcomed so many new partners that we had to bundle them all intoĀ one big announcementĀ ā itās our pleasure to welcome theĀ SDK Class of Q1 2025:Ā Assetify,Ā Cowbolt,Ā DexTrade,Ā Flash,Ā Lightning Pay,Ā OpenAgents,Ā Satoshi,Ā Shakesco,Ā Tidebinder, andĀ ZapZap.
---
Back to School with Antonio š
We tell everyone we meet that adding Bitcoin payments to apps isĀ really easyĀ with the Breez SDK. But rather than just tell you this, weāve decided to show you.
Antonio, one of our talented developers at Breez, has produced a video tutorial showing how you can add Bitcoin payments to React Native and Expo apps with theĀ Breez SDK - Nodeless.
Join him as he guides you through each step and shows that it really isĀ thatĀ *easy*Ā to add Bitcoin payments to any app with our SDK.
Lightning is Everywhere.
Itās true ā Lightning isĀ everywhere.
Bitcoin payments arenāt just a thing for the few, theyāre for the many.
This month, weāre showcasing our friends at Cowbolt. Theyāve just released their collaborative cost-splitting, team-chat, and self-custody app (check it out).
Shooting the Breez š¬ļø
SinceĀ releasing our Bitcoin payment reportĀ ā where we explained that Bitcoin isnātĀ justĀ digital gold, itās a thriving everyday currency accessible to millions of people around the world ā Bitcoin payments have been the talk of the town.
As co-author of the report, I joined theĀ Stephan Livera PodcastĀ to discuss the growing trend in more detail. I alsoĀ met up with Bo JablonskiĀ to explain why more and more apps are taking notice on the newly-formedĀ Guardians of BitcoinĀ radio show.
Developments have come thick and fast over the past month ā most notably, the announcement of USDT coming to Lightning (check out Royās take on the good, the bad, and the unknown in Bitcoin Magazine). Breezās BD Lead, Umi,Ā joined a Spaces on X with UXTO, Amboss, and Lightning LabsĀ to discuss the stablecoinās imminent arrival on the network.
Thatās not all from Umi, she alsoĀ joined her alma mater at the Cornell Bitcoin ClubĀ to explain why bitcoin is a medium of exchange, thanks to Lightning.
And last but not least, Roy was spreading the good word of Bitcoin, joining Bitfinexās podcast to explain how Lightning is truly changing the game.
And there we go folks, another edition ofĀ Feel the BreezĀ has come to a close.
As always, weāll leave you with our usual parting comment:Ā the best time to get into Lightning is nowĀ ā it always has been.
Stay tuned for exciting announcements weāll be releasing soon.
Until next time āļø
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@ 220522c2:61e18cb4
2025-03-26 03:24:25npub1ygzj9skr9val9yqxkf67yf9jshtyhvvl0x76jp5er09nsc0p3j6qr260k2
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@ 1bda7e1f:bb97c4d9
2025-03-26 03:23:00Tldr
- Nostr is a new open social protocol for the internet
- You can use it to create your own online community website/app for your users
- This needs only a few simple components that are free and open source
- Jumble.Social client is a front-end for showing your community content to your users
- Simple With Whitelist relay (SW2) is a back-end with simple auth for your community content
- In this blog I explain the components and set up a online community website/app that any community or company can use for their own users, for free.
You Can Run Your Own Private "X" For Free
Nostr is a new open social protocol for the internet. Because it is a protocol it is not controlled by any one company, does not reside on any one set of servers, does not require any licenses, and no one can stop you from using it however you like.
When the name Nostr is recognised, it is as a "Twitter/X alternative" ā that is an online open public forum. Nostr is more than just this. The open nature of the protocol means that you can use it however you feel like, including that you can use it for creating your own social websites to suit whatever goals you have ā anything from running your own team collaboration app, to running your own online community.
Nostr can be anything ā not just an alternative to X, but also to Slack, Teams, Discord, Telegram (etc) ā any kind of social app you'd like to run for your users can be run on Nostr.
In this blog I will show you how to launch your own community website, for your community members to use however they like, with low code, and for free.
Simple useful components
Nostr has a few simple components that work together to provide your experience ā
- Your "client" āĀ an app or a website front-end that you log into, which displays the content you want to see
- Your "relay" āĀ a server back-end which receives and stores content, and sends it to clients
- Your "user" ā a set of keys which represents a user on the network,
- Your "content" āĀ any user content created and signed by a user, distributed to any relay, which can be picked up and viewed by any client.
It is a pattern that is used by every other social app on the internet, excepting that in those cases you can usually only view content in their app, and only post your content to their server.
Vs with Nostr where you can use any client (app) and any relay (server), including your own.
This is defined as a standard in NIP-01 which is simple enough that you can master it in a weekend, and with which you can build any kind of application.
The design space is wide open for anyone to build anythingā
- Clones of Twitter, Instagram, Telegram, Medium, Twitch, etc,
- Whole new things like Private Ephemeral Messengers, Social Podcasting Apps, etc,
- Anything else you can dream up, like replacements for B2B SaaS or ERP systems.
Including that you can set up and run your own "X" for your community.
Super powers for āprivateā social internet
When considering my use of social internet, it is foremost private not public. Email, Whatsapp, Slack, Teams, Discord, Telegram (etc), are all about me, as a user, creating content for a selected group of individuals āĀ close friends, colleagues, community members āĀ not the wider public.
This private social internet is crying out for the kind of powers that Nostr provides. The list of things that Nostr solves for private social internet goes on-and-on.
Let me eat my own dog food for a moment.
- I am a member of a community of technology entrepreneurs with an app for internal community comms. The interface is not fit for this purpose. Good content gets lost. Any content created within the walled kingdom cannot be shared externally. Community members cannot migrate to a different front-end, or cross-post to public social channels.
- I am a member of many communities for kids social groups, each one with a different application and log in. There is no way to view a consolidated feed. There is no way to send one message to many communities, or share content between them. Remembering to check every feed separately is a drag.
- I am a member of a team with an app for team comms. It costs $XXX per user per month where it should be free. I can't self-host. I can't control or export my data. I can't make it interoperate natively with other SaaS. All of my messages probably go to train a Big Co AI without my consent.
In each instance "Nostr fixes this."
Ready now for low-code admins
To date Nostr has been best suited to a more technical user. To use the Nostr protocol directly has been primarily a field of great engineers building great foundations.
IMO these foundations are built. They are open source, free to use, and accessible for anyone who wants to create an administer their own online community, with only low code required.
To prove it, in this blog I will scratch my own itch. I need a X / Slack / Teams alternative to use with a few team members and friends (and a few AIs) as we hack on establishing a new business idea.
I will set this up with Nostr using only open source code, for free.
Designing the Solution
I am mostly non-technical with helpful AI. To set up your own community website in the style of X / Slack / Teams should be possible for anyone with basic technology skills.
- I have a cheap VPS which currently runs some other unrelated Nostr projects in Docker containers,
- My objective was to set up and run my own community website for my own team use, in Docker, hosted on my own server.
User requirements
What will I want from a community website?
- I want my users to be able to log into a website and post content,
- I want to save that content to a server I control accessed only be people I authorise,
- I want my users to view only that content by default, and not be exposed to any wider public social network unless they knowingly select that,
- I want my user's content to be either:
- a) viewable only by other community members (i.e. for internal team comms), or
- b) by the wider public (i.e. for public announcements), at the user's discretion.
- I want it to be open source so that other people maintain the code for me,
- I want it for free.
Nostr solutions
To achieve this with Nostr, I'll need to select some solutions "a-la carte" for each of the core components of the network.
- A client āĀ For my client, I have chosen Jumble. Jumble is a free open-source client by Cody Tseng, available free on Github or at Jumble.social. I have chosen Jumble because it is a "relay-centric" client. In key spots the user interface highlights for the user what relay they are viewing, and what relay they are posting to. As a result, it is a beautiful fit for me to use as the home of all my community content.
- A relay ā For my relay, I have chosen Simple With Whitelist (SW2). SW2 is a free open-source relay by Utxo The Webmaster, based on Khatru by Fiatjaf, available free on Github. I have chosen SW2 because it allows for very simple configuration of user auth. Users can be given read access to view notes, and write access to post notes within simple
config.json
files. This allows you to keep community content private or selectively share it in a variety of ways. Per the Nostr protocol, your client will connect with your relay via websocket. - A user sign-up flow āĀ Jumble has a user sign-up flow using Nstart by Fiatjaf, or as an admin I can create and provision my own users with any simple tool like NAK or Nostrtool.
- A user content flow āĀ Jumble has a user content flow that can post notes to selected relays of the users choice. Rich media is uploaded to free third-party hosts like Nostr.build, and in the future there is scope to self-host this too.
With each of these boxes ticked I'm ready to start.
Launching a Private Community Website with Jumble and SW2
Install your SW2 relay
The relay is the trickiest part, so let's start there. SW2 is my Nostr relay software of choice. It is a Go application and includes full instructions for Go install. However, I prefer Docker, so I have built a Docker version and maintain a Docker branch here.
1 ā In a terminal clone the repo and checkout the Docker branch
git clone https://github.com/r0d8lsh0p/sw2.git cd sw2 git checkout docker
2 ā Set up the environment variables
These are specified in the readme. Duplicate the example .env file and fill it with your variables.
cp .env.example .env
For me this .env file was as followsā
```
Relay Metadata
RELAY_NAME="Tbdai relay" RELAY_PUBKEY="ede41352397758154514148b24112308ced96d121229b0e6a66bc5a2b40c03ec" RELAY_DESCRIPTION="An experimental relay for some people and robots working on a TBD AI project." RELAY_URL="wss://assistantrelay.rodbishop.nz" RELAY_ICON="https://image.nostr.build/44654201843fc0f03e9a72fbf8044143c66f0dd4d5350688db69345f9da05007.jpg" RELAY_CONTACT="https://rodbishop.nz" ```
3 ā Specify who can read and write to the relay
This is controlled by two config files
read_whitelist.json
andwrite_whitelist.json
.- Any user with their pubkey in the
read_whitelist
can read notes posted to the relay. If empty, anyone can read. - Any user with their pubkey in the
write_whitelist
can post notes to the relay. If empty, anyone can write.
We'll get to creating and authorising more users later, for now I suggest to add yourself to each whitelist, by copying your pubkey into each JSON file. For me this looks as follows (note, I use the 'hex' version of the pubkey, rather than the npub)ā
{ "pubkeys": [ "1bda7e1f7396bda2d1ef99033da8fd2dc362810790df9be62f591038bb97c4d9" ] }
If this is your first time using Nostr and you don't yet have any user keys, it is easy and free to get one. You can get one from any Nostr client like Jumble.social, any tool like NAK or nostrtool.com or follow a comprehensive guide like my guide on mining a Nostr key.
4 ā Launch your relay
If you are using my Docker fork from above, thenā
docker compose up
Your relay should now be running on port 3334 and ready to accept web socket connections from your client.
Before you move on to set up the client, it's helpful to quickly test that it is running as expected.
5 ā Test your websocket connection
For this I use a tool called wscat to make a websocket connection.
You may need to install wscat, e.g.
npm install -g wscat
And then run it, e.g.
wscat -c ws://localhost:3334
(note use
ws://
for localhost, rather thanwss://
).If your relay is working successfully then it should receive your websocket connection request and respond with an AUTH token, asking you to identify yourself as a user in the relay's
read_whitelist.json
(using the standard outlined in NIP-42), e.g.``` Connected (press CTRL+C to quit) < ["AUTH","13206fea43ef2952"]
```
You do not need to authorise for now.
If you received this kind of message, your relay is working successfully.
Set a subdomain for your relay
Let's connect a domain name so your community members can access your relay.
1 āĀ Configure DNS
At a high level ā
- Get your domain (buy one if you need to)
- Get the IP address of your VPS
- In your domain's DNS settings add those records as an A record to the subdomain of your choice, e.g.
relay
as inrelay.your_domain_name.com
, or in my caseassistantrelay.rodbishop.nz
Your subdomain now points to your server.
2Ā ā Configure reverse proxy
You need to redirect traffic from your subdomain to your relay at port
3334
.On my VPS I use Caddy as a reverse proxy for a few projects, I have it sitting in a separate Docker network. To use it for my SW2 Relay required two steps.
First ā I added configuration to Caddy's
Caddyfile
to tell it what to do with requests for therelay.your_domain_name.com
subdomain. For me this looked likeāassistantrelay.rodbishop.nz { reverse_proxy sw2-relay:3334 { # Enable WebSocket support header_up X-Forwarded-For {remote} header_up X-Forwarded-Proto {scheme} header_up X-Forwarded-Port {server_port} } }
Second āĀ I added the Caddy Docker network to the SW2
docker-compose.yml
to make it be part of the Caddy network. In my Docker branch, I provide this commented section which you can uncomment and use if you like.``` services: relay: ... relay configuration here ...
networks:
- caddy # Connect to a Caddy network for reverse proxy
networks:
caddy:
external: true # Connect to a Caddy network for reverse proxy
```
Your relay is now running at your domain name.
Run Jumble.social
Your client set up is very easy, as most heavy lifting is done by your relay. My client of choice is Jumble because it has features that focus the user experience on the community's content first. You have two options for running Jumble.
- Run your own local copy of Jumble by cloning the Github (optional)
- Use the public instance at Jumble.social (easier, and what we'll do in this demo)
If you (optionally) want to run your own local copy of Jumble:
git clone https://github.com/CodyTseng/jumble.git cd jumble npm install npm run dev
For this demo, I will just use the public instance at http://jumble.social
Jumble has a very helpful user interface for set up and configuration. But, I wanted to think ahead to onboarding community members, and so instead I will do some work up front in order to give new members a smooth onboarding flow that I would suggest for an administrator to use in onboarding their community.
1 ā Create a custom landing page URL for your community members to land on
When your users come to your website for the first time, you want them to get your community experience without any distraction. That will either beā
- A prompt to sign up or login (if only authorised users can read content)
- The actual content from your other community members (If all users can read content)
Your landing page URL will look like:
http://jumble.social/?r=wss://relay.your_domain_name.com
http://jumble.social/
ā the URL of the Jumble instance you are using?r=
ā telling Jumble to read from a relaywss://
ā relays connect via websocket using wss, rather than httpsrelay.your_domain_name.com
ā the domain name of your relay
For me, this URL looks like
http://jumble.social/?r=wss://assistantrelay.rodbishop.nz
2 ā Visit your custom Jumble URL
This should load the landing page of your relay on Jumble.
In the background, Jumble has attempted to establish a websocket connection to your relay.
If your relay is configured with read authentication, it has sent a challenge to Jumble asking your user to authenticate. Jumble, accordingly should now be showing you a login screen, asking your user to login.
3 ā Login or Sign Up
You will see a variety of sign up and login options. To test, log in with the private key that you have configured to have read and write access.
In the background, Jumble has connected via websocket to your relay, checked that your user is authorised to view notes, and if so, has returned all the content on the relay. (If this is your first time here, there would not be any content yet).
If you give this link to your users to use as their landing page, they will land, login, and see only notes from members of your community.
4ā Make your first post to your community
Click the "post" button and post a note. Jumble offers you the option to "Send only to relay.your_domain_name.com".
- If set to on, then Jumble will post the note only to your relay, no others. It will also include a specific tag (the
"-"
tag) which requests relays to not forward the note across the network. Only your community members viewing notes on your community relay can see it. - If set to off, then Jumble will post the note to your relay and also the wider public Nostr network. Community members viewing notes on the relay can see it, and so can any user of the wider Nostr network.
5ā Optional, configure your relay sets
At the top of the screen you should now see a dropdown with the URL of your relay.
Each user can save this relay to a "relay set" for future use, and also view, add or delete other relays sets including some sets which Jumble comes with set up by default.
As an admin you can use this to give users access to multiple relays. And, as a user, you can use this to access posts from multiple different community relays, all within the one client.
Your community website is up and running
That is the basic set up completed.
- You have a website where your community members can visit a URL to post notes and view all notes from all other members of the community.
- You have basic administration to enforce your own read and write permissions very simply in two json files.
Let's check in with my user requirements as a community adminā
- My community is saving content to a server where I control access
- My users view only that content by default, and are not exposed to any wider public social network unless they knowingly select that
- My user's content is a) viewable only by other community members, or b) by the wider public, at the user's discretion
- Other people are maintaining the code for me
- It's free
This setup has scope to solve my dog fooding issues from earlierā
- If adopted, my tech community can iterate the interface to suit its needs, find great content, and share content beyond the community.
- If adopted, my kids social groups can each have their own relays, but I can post to all of them together, or view a consolidated feed.
- If adopted, my team can chat with each other for free. I can self host this. It can natively interoperate with any other Nostr SaaS. It would be entirely private and will not be captured to train a Big Co AI without my consent.
Using your community website in practice
An example onboarding flow
- A new member joins your IRL community
- Your admin person gives them your landing page URL where they can view all the posts by your community members ā If you have configured your relay to have no read auth required, then they can land on that landing page and immediately start viewing your community's posts, a great landing experience
- The user user creates a Nostr profile, and provides the admin person with their public key
- The admin person adds their key to the whitelists to read and write as you desire.
Default inter-op with the wider Nostr network
- If you change your mind on SW2 and want to use a different relay, your notes will be supported natively, and you can migrate on your own terms
- If you change your mind on Jumble and want to use a different client, your relay will be supported natively, and you can migrate on your own terms
- If you want to add other apps to your community's experience, every Nostr app will interoperate with your community by default āĀ see the huge list at Awesome Nostr
- If any of your users want to view your community notes inside some other Nostr client ā perhaps to see a consolidated feed of notes from all their different communities ā they can.
For me, I use Amethyst app as my main Nostr client to view the public posts from people I follow. I have added my private community relay to Amethyst, and now my community posts appear alongside all these other posts in a single consolidated feed.
Scope to further improve
- You can run multiple different relays with different user access āĀ e.g. one for wider company and one for your team
- You can run your own fork of Jumble and change the interface to suit you needs āĀ e.g. add your logo, change the colours, link to other resources from the sidebar.
Other ideas for running communities
- Guest accounts: You can give a user "guest" access āĀ read auth, but no write auth āĀ to help people see the value of your community before becoming members.
- Running a knowledge base: You can whitelist users to read notes, but only administrators can post notes.
- Running a blind dropbox: You can whitelist users to post notes, but only the administrator can read notes.
- Running on a local terminal only: With Jumble and SW2 installed on a machine, running at ā
localhost:5173
for Jumble, andlocalhost:3334
for SW2 you can have an entirely local experience athttp://localhost:5173/?r=ws://localhost:3334
.
What's Next?
In my first four blogs I explored creating a good Nostr setup with Vanity Npub, Lightning Payments, Nostr Addresses at Your Domain, and Personal Nostr Relay.
Then in my latest three blogs I explored different types of interoperability with NFC cards, n8n Workflow Automation, and now running a private community website on Nostr.
For this community websiteā
- There is scope to make some further enhancements to SW2, including to add a "Blossom" media server so that community admins can self-host their own rich media, and to create an admin screen for administration of the whitelists using NIP-86.
- There is scope to explore all other kinds of Nostr clients to form the front-end of community websites, including Chachi.chat, Flotilla, and others.
- Nostr includes a whole variety of different optional standards for making more elaborate online communities including NIP-28, NIP-29, NIP-17, NIP-72 (etc). Each gives certain different capabilities, and I haven't used any of them! For this simple demo they are not required, but each could be used to extend the capabilities of the admin and community.
I am also doing a lot of work with AI on Nostr, including that I use my private community website as a front-end for engaging with a Nostr AI. I'll post about this soon too.
Please be sure to let me know if you think there's another Nostr topic you'd like to see me tackle.
GM Nostr.
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@ e516ecb8:1be0b167
2025-03-25 23:49:34En los aƱos 20, Estados Unidos vivĆa una juerga econĆ³mica conocida como los "Roaring Twenties". La Gran Guerra habĆa terminado, la industria estaba en auge, los autos llenaban las calles y el jazz resonaba en cada esquina. Todo parecĆa ir viento en popa: las acciones subĆan como espuma, la gente compraba a crĆ©dito como si no hubiera maƱana y los bancos estaban felices de prestar dinero. Pero, segĆŗn los economistas austriacos āpiensa en Ludwig von Mises o Friedrich Hayekā, esta prosperidad era una fachada, una burbuja inflada artificialmente que tarde o temprano iba a estallar.
La Escuela Austriaca sostiene que el verdadero villano de esta historia no fue la codicia de los especuladores ni el exceso de optimismo, sino algo mĆ”s sutil y estructural: la manipulaciĆ³n del dinero y el crĆ©dito por parte de la Reserva Federal. Vamos a desglosarlo paso a paso, como si estuviĆ©ramos destapando una intriga.
Acto 1: La Reserva Federal enciende la mecha
Tras su creaciĆ³n en 1913, la Reserva Federal (el banco central de EE.UU.) tenĆa el poder de controlar la oferta de dinero y las tasas de interĆ©s. En la dĆ©cada de 1920, decidiĆ³ que era buena idea mantener las tasas de interĆ©s artificialmente bajas. ĀæPor quĆ©? Para estimular la economĆa, ayudar a Gran BretaƱa a volver al patrĆ³n oro y mantener la fiesta en marcha. Pero para los austriacos, esto fue como echar gasolina a una fogata.
Cuando las tasas de interĆ©s se mantienen bajas por decreto, el dinero se vuelve "barato". Los bancos prestan mĆ”s de lo que lo harĆan en un mercado libre, y ese crĆ©dito fĆ”cil fluye hacia empresas, inversores y consumidores. Es como si le dieras a todo el mundo una tarjeta de crĆ©dito sin lĆmite: la gente empieza a gastar, invertir y construir como si la riqueza fuera infinita. Pero aquĆ viene el giro: ese dinero no reflejaba ahorros reales ni riqueza genuina. Era una ilusiĆ³n creada por la expansiĆ³n del crĆ©dito.
Acto 2: El auge insostenible
Con este dinero barato, los empresarios se lanzaron a proyectos ambiciosos: fĆ”bricas, rascacielos, nuevas tecnologĆas. Los inversores, por su parte, corrieron a Wall Street, comprando acciones a crĆ©dito (lo que se llamaba "comprar al margen"). El mercado de valores se disparĆ³: el Ćndice Dow Jones pasĆ³ de 63 puntos en 1921 a 381 en 1929. Ā”Una locura! La gente comĆŗn, desde taxistas hasta amas de casa, se metiĆ³ al juego, convencida de que las acciones solo podĆan subir.
Para la Escuela Austriaca, este "boom" era una distorsiĆ³n. SegĆŗn su teorĆa del ciclo econĆ³mico, desarrollada por Mises y Hayek, cuando el crĆ©dito se expande artificialmente, los recursos se mal asignan. Imagina que eres un chef con un presupuesto limitado: si alguien te da dinero falso para comprar ingredientes, harĆ”s platos extravagantes que no puedes sostener cuando el dinero real se acabe. Eso estaba pasando en la economĆa: se construĆan cosas que no tenĆan demanda real ni base sĆ³lida.
Acto 3: La burbuja empieza a pincharse
Hacia 1928, algunos empezaron a oler problemas. La producciĆ³n industrial comenzĆ³ a tambalearse, los inventarios se acumulaban y las deudas crecĆan. La Reserva Federal, dĆ”ndose cuenta de que la fiesta se estaba descontrolando, intentĆ³ subir las tasas de interĆ©s para enfriar las cosas. Pero era demasiado tarde: la economĆa ya estaba dopada con crĆ©dito fĆ”cil, y el daƱo estaba hecho.
El 24 de octubre de 1929 āel famoso "Jueves Negro"ā el pĆ”nico estallĆ³ en Wall Street. Los inversores, viendo que las acciones estaban sobrevaloradas y que sus deudas eran impagables, empezaron a vender en masa. El martes siguiente, 29 de octubre, el mercado colapsĆ³ por completo: millones de acciones cambiaron de manos, los precios se desplomaron y la riqueza en papel se evaporĆ³. Pero para los austriacos, esto no fue la causa del problema, sino el sĆntoma. El verdadero desastre ya habĆa ocurrido en los aƱos previos, con la expansiĆ³n artificial del crĆ©dito.
EpĆlogo: La lecciĆ³n austriaca
Desde la perspectiva de la Escuela Austriaca, el Crack del 29 no fue un fallo del libre mercado, sino del intervencionismo. La Reserva Federal, al manipular las tasas de interĆ©s y la oferta de dinero, creĆ³ una burbuja que era insostenible. Cuando estallĆ³, la economĆa tuvo que pasar por una dolorosa "correcciĆ³n": las empresas quebraron, los bancos cerraron y el desempleo se disparĆ³. Para Mises y Hayek, esto era inevitable: el mercado necesitaba purgar los excesos y realinear los recursos con la realidad.
ĀæY quĆ© pasĆ³ despuĆ©s? Bueno, la Gran DepresiĆ³n que siguiĆ³ fue agravada, segĆŗn los austriacos, por mĆ”s intervenciones: el New Deal de Roosevelt y las polĆticas proteccionistas como la Ley Smoot-Hawley solo prolongaron la agonĆa. Pero esa es otra historia para otro cafĆ©.
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@ 2f4550b0:95f20096
2025-03-25 23:09:57Recently, I tuned into a prominent podcast where the conversation turned to what children are learning in K-12 education (around the 1:24:20 mark). Among the contributors was a Silicon Valley tech investor who shared a startling anecdote about an elite private school. He described how, at what he called āthe best all-girls private school in Silicon Valley,ā students were taught that reading was racist. He went on: āThere was a spreadsheet that these kids had to memorize every day that had every other kidās pronoun, and if you didnāt get it right youād get in trouble.ā
I was floored, not just by the absurdity of the curriculum, but by the casual assertion that a school teaching such ideas could still be deemed āthe best.ā How could an institution so detached from a rigorous, skill-building education retain that lofty title? I reflected on what truly makes an elite private school worthy of being called āthe best,ā a label too often thrown around without scrutiny.
Historically, top-tier private schools earned their reputations through academic excellence, robust curricula, and a commitment to preparing students for leadership and success. Think of the traditional hallmarks: mastery of core subjects like literature, mathematics, and science; critical thinking honed through debate and analysis; and extracurriculars designed to cultivate discipline and creativity. These schools were exclusive not just for their price tags but for their promise to deliver an education that equipped graduates to thrive in competitive universities and careers.
Yet the anecdote from that podcast suggests a troubling shift. If a school prioritizes ideological conformity (say, memorizing pronouns or framing foundational skills like reading as racist) over intellectual rigor, itās fair to question whether it still deserves its elite status. Prestige, wealth, and social cachet might keep a school āeliteā in name, but āthe bestā should mean more than that. It should reflect a dedication to fostering knowledge, skills, and independent thought, qualities that empower students as future leaders, not pawns in a cultural tug-of-war.
Consider what parents and students expect from a premium education. For an astronomical tuition (often exceeding $40,000 annually in places like Silicon Valley) they anticipate a return on investment: a curriculum that challenges young minds, teachers who inspire rather than indoctrinate, and a culture that values merit over dogma. When a school veers into territory where basic literacy is politicized or rote memorization of social rules trumps critical inquiry, it betrays that trust. No spreadsheet of pronouns will help a graduate navigate a complex world; a firm grasp of history, science, and persuasive writing just might.
This isnāt to say elite schools shouldnāt evolve. The world changes, and education must adapt, whether by integrating technology, addressing current issues, or broadening perspectives. But adaptation should enhance, not replace, the core mission of learning. A school can teach ethics alongside traditional subjects without sacrificing intellectual integrity. The problem arises when ideology becomes the curriculum, sidelining the tools students need to reason for themselves. If students are taught to question reading instead of mastering it, how will they author their own futures?
The Silicon Valley example isnāt isolated. Across the country, elite institutions have leaned into progressive trends, prioritizing social justice frameworks and experimental pedagogies over substance. Some might argue this reflects a bold reimagining of education, but thereās a difference between innovation and derailment. A school can be forward-thinking without abandoning the fundamentals that define excellence. Parents paying top dollar, and students investing their formative years, deserve more than a trendy experiment.
So, what should define āthe bestā private school today? First, employ a curriculum that balances tradition and progress: teach Shakespeare and coding, ethics and algebra, with an eye toward real-world application. Second, hire a faculty of experts who challenge students to think, not just comply. Third, create an environment that rewards effort and achievement over adherence to a script. Prestige alone, whether from alumni networks, manicured campuses, or Silicon Valley buzz, canāt suffice.
The tech investorās remark about āthe bestā stuck with me because it revealed a disconnect. A school might remain elite in the eyes of the wealthy or well-connected, but āthe bestā is a higher bar. Itās a title earned through results, not rhetoric. Until these institutions recommit to education over indoctrination, they risk losing not just their claim to excellence, but the trust of those they serve.
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@ 5d4b6c8d:8a1c1ee3
2025-03-25 23:01:15As we close in on the playoffs, especially with the mighty regular season Cavs stumbling a bit, I wanted to zoom out and get some historical perspective on what it takes to be an NBA champion.
Over the past 20 years, here's the complete list of the 10 guys who were the best player on a title team. 1. Lebron 4x 2. Steph 4x 3. Duncan 3x 4. Kobe 2x 5. Tatum 6. Jokic 7. Giannis 8. Kawhi 9. Dirk 10. Garnett
The worst players on that list are better than anyone on the Cavs, or several other playoff teams. Unless we're going to have an '04 Pistons anomaly, the only teams I see with players who might belong on that list are the following: - Celtics (Tatum's already there, after all) - OKC (SGA's having the best guard season since MJ) - Denver - Milwaukee - Lakers - Clippers (If Kawhi's still that guy) - Warriors - T-Wolves
Eight is actually a lot, but only two of these teams are playing like contenders.
What do you think? Can we rule out the teams that aren't on this list? Am I slandering someone by leaving them out? Or, is this just nonsense masquerading as analysis?
originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/925135
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@ 7da115b6:7d3e46ae
2025-03-25 22:59:06These are in order of least to most complex.
Be Warned: Some of these ingredients may be unique to New Zealand and Australia
Pikelets
Pikelets are delicious with butter and jam or jam and whipped cream. To make Pancakes, double this recipe and make them larger. Serve in a stack with butter, maple syrup, bacon and blueberries. I've found a single batch is good for 2-4 people if you just want a snack.
Prep Time: 5 minutes Cooking Time: About 10 minutes
Ingredients: - A Cup Self Raising Flour - A Quarter Teaspoon of Table Salt - 1 Egg - A Quarter Cup of White Sugar - About 3 quarters of a Cup of Whole Milk
Method: 1. Sift the Flour and Salt into a bowl. 2. In another bowl beat the Egg and Sugar with a whisk until pale and thick. 3. Add the Egg mixture and the Milk to the dry ingredients and mix until just combined. 4. Gently heat a non-stick frying pan and drop tablespoonfuls of the mixture from the point of the spoon onto the surface. 5. When bubbles start to burst on the top of the Pikelets, turn them over and cook the second side until golden. 6. Place in a clean tea towel to cool.
This recipe requires a little experience to get right, especially if you prefer to use a cast iron pan or griddle. Basically, you can use a cast iron or aluminium pan, just make sure to grease the pan between each batch. The easiest way to do it, is to grab some baking paper, or butter paper wrap, scrunch it up and wipe it over the block of butter, and then wipe the surface of the pan. After the first round has cooked, do wipe the butter over the pan again. It'll stop the Pikelets from sticking.
Scones
These are based on an old recipe from the Edmond's Cookbook, and have been a Kiwi staple for decades. The yield is about 12 (ish), but it depends on how big or small you shape them.
Prep Time: About 10 minutes Cooking Time: 10 minutes (Depending on your Oven)
Ingredients: - 3 Cups of Premium White Wheat Flour - 2 and a Half Levelled Tablespoons of Baking Powder - A quarter of a Teaspoon of Table Salt - About a Third of a Cup of Butter - Between 1 to 1.5 Cups of Whole Milk
Method: 1. Preheat the oven to 220C. 2. Grease or flour a baking tray. 3. Sift the flour, baking powder and salt into a bowl. 4. Rub in the butter with your fingertips until the mixture resembles fine breadcrumbs 5. Add the milk and quickly mix with a round-bladed table knife to a soft dough. For light and tender scones the mixture should be quite soft and a little sticky. 6. Scrape the dough onto the floured baking tray and flour the top 7. Working quickly, pat the dough out to 2cm thickness and with a floured knife cut it into 12 even-sized pieces, then separate the scones to allow 2cm space between them. 8. Brush the tops with milk. 9. Bake for 10 minutes or until golden brown. Place on a wire rack to cool, wrapped in a clean tea towel to keep them soft.
They're great with Butter or Whipped Cream and Jam. 3-4 per person is excellent with some hot sweet Tea mid afternoon.
A little variation that used to be popular is to dice up about a a cup of Bacon, grate about a cup of Cheese, and throw it in the batter for a savoury twist.
Remember to not overcook them, otherwise they come out dry and crumbly.
Chocolate Muffins
I can't remember where I got this recipe, but I've made them dozens of times over the years. They really fill the gap when it comes to those hungry little faces pleading for snacks. This recipe is a little more complicated, but worth it. They're soft and moist, and extremely more-ish. I can personally eat about half on my own before I start feeling guilty. You can get about 12 muffins out of this mixture.
Prep Time: 20 minutes Cooking Time: About 18 minutes
Ingredients: - 1 and a quarter Cups Self Raising Flour - A quarter Cup of Cocoa Powder - 3 quarters of a Teaspoon of Baking Soda - A Quarter Teaspoon of Table Salt - Half a Cup of Soft Brown Sugar - A Quarter Cup of White Sugar - Half a cup of Chocolate Chips - An Egg - Half a Cup of Greek Yoghurt or Sour Cream - Half a Cup of Whole Milk - A Quarter Cup of Sunflower Oil (substitute with warmed dripping/butter or clean cooking oil to taste) - 1 Teaspoon of Vanilla Essence
Method: 1. Preheat oven to 180C on fan bake. 2. Line a 12-hole muffin tin with paper cases. 3. Sift the Flour, Cocoa Powder, Baking Soda and Salt into a large bowl. Stir in the White and Brown Sugars, followed by the Chocolate Chips. 4. In a separate bowl, whisk together Egg, Yoghurt (or Sour Cream), Milk, Oil (or Butter/Dripping) and Vanilla Essence. 5. Add the mixture to the dry ingredients and mix until just combined. Try not to over-mix it, you're not looking for a smooth texture, just no unmixed dry ingredients. 6. Divide mixture evenly between 12 muffin paper cases. 7. (Optional) Sprinkle with extra chocolate chips, for decoration. 8. Bake for 18-20 minutes, until muffins spring back when lightly pressed. 9. Leave to cool in tins for a couple of minutes before transferring to a wire cooling rack.
If you're feeling especially fancy, you can slice them open, and add a dollop of jam and whipped cream. Garnish with a Mint Leaf or GlacƩ Cherry. Using a Sieve, you can powder the top with Icing Sugar if you want to go that extra mile. It's a real Wifey pleaser.
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@ b2d670de:907f9d4a
2025-03-25 20:17:57This guide will walk you through setting up your own Strfry Nostr relay on a Debian/Ubuntu server and making it accessible exclusively as a TOR hidden service. By the end, you'll have a privacy-focused relay that operates entirely within the TOR network, enhancing both your privacy and that of your users.
Table of Contents
- Prerequisites
- Initial Server Setup
- Installing Strfry Nostr Relay
- Configuring Your Relay
- Setting Up TOR
- Making Your Relay Available on TOR
- Testing Your Setup]
- Maintenance and Security
- Troubleshooting
Prerequisites
- A Debian or Ubuntu server
- Basic familiarity with command line operations (most steps are explained in detail)
- Root or sudo access to your server
Initial Server Setup
First, let's make sure your server is properly set up and secured.
Update Your System
Connect to your server via SSH and update your system:
bash sudo apt update sudo apt upgrade -y
Set Up a Basic Firewall
Install and configure a basic firewall:
bash sudo apt install ufw -y sudo ufw allow ssh sudo ufw enable
This allows SSH connections while blocking other ports for security.
Installing Strfry Nostr Relay
This guide includes the full range of steps needed to build and set up Strfry. It's simply based on the current version of the
DEPLOYMENT.md
document in the Strfry GitHub repository. If the build/setup process is changed in the repo, this document could get outdated. If so, please report to me that something is outdated and check for updated steps here.Install Dependencies
First, let's install the necessary dependencies. Each package serves a specific purpose in building and running Strfry:
bash sudo apt install -y git build-essential libyaml-perl libtemplate-perl libregexp-grammars-perl libssl-dev zlib1g-dev liblmdb-dev libflatbuffers-dev libsecp256k1-dev libzstd-dev
Here's why each dependency is needed:
Basic Development Tools: -
git
: Version control system used to clone the Strfry repository and manage code updates -build-essential
: Meta-package that includes compilers (gcc, g++), make, and other essential build toolsPerl Dependencies (used for Strfry's build scripts): -
libyaml-perl
: Perl interface to parse YAML configuration files -libtemplate-perl
: Template processing system used during the build process -libregexp-grammars-perl
: Advanced regular expression handling for Perl scriptsCore Libraries for Strfry: -
libssl-dev
: Development files for OpenSSL, used for secure connections and cryptographic operations -zlib1g-dev
: Compression library that Strfry uses to reduce data size -liblmdb-dev
: Lightning Memory-Mapped Database library, which Strfry uses for its high-performance database backend -libflatbuffers-dev
: Memory-efficient serialization library for structured data -libsecp256k1-dev
: Optimized C library for EC operations on curve secp256k1, essential for Nostr's cryptographic signatures -libzstd-dev
: Fast real-time compression algorithm for efficient data storage and transmissionClone and Build Strfry
Clone the Strfry repository:
bash git clone https://github.com/hoytech/strfry.git cd strfry
Build Strfry:
bash git submodule update --init make setup-golpe make -j2 # This uses 2 CPU cores. Adjust based on your server (e.g., -j4 for 4 cores)
This build process will take several minutes, especially on servers with limited CPU resources, so go get a coffee and post some great memes on nostr in the meantime.
Install Strfry
Install the Strfry binary to your system path:
bash sudo cp strfry /usr/local/bin
This makes the
strfry
command available system-wide, allowing it to be executed from any directory and by any user with the appropriate permissions.Configuring Your Relay
Create Strfry User
Create a dedicated user for running Strfry. This enhances security by isolating the relay process:
bash sudo useradd -M -s /usr/sbin/nologin strfry
The
-M
flag prevents creating a home directory, and-s /usr/sbin/nologin
prevents anyone from logging in as this user. This is a security best practice for service accounts.Create Data Directory
Create a directory for Strfry's data:
bash sudo mkdir /var/lib/strfry sudo chown strfry:strfry /var/lib/strfry sudo chmod 755 /var/lib/strfry
This creates a dedicated directory for Strfry's database and sets the appropriate permissions so that only the strfry user can write to it.
Configure Strfry
Copy the sample configuration file:
bash sudo cp strfry.conf /etc/strfry.conf
Edit the configuration file:
bash sudo nano /etc/strfry.conf
Modify the database path:
```
Find this line:
db = "./strfry-db/"
Change it to:
db = "/var/lib/strfry/" ```
Check your system's hard limit for file descriptors:
bash ulimit -Hn
Update the
nofiles
setting in your configuration to match this value (or set to 0):```
Add or modify this line in the config (example if your limit is 524288):
nofiles = 524288 ```
The
nofiles
setting determines how many open files Strfry can have simultaneously. Setting it to your system's hard limit (or 0 to use the system default) helps prevent "too many open files" errors if your relay becomes popular.You might also want to customize your relay's information in the config file. Look for the
info
section and update it with your relay's name, description, and other details.Set ownership of the configuration file:
bash sudo chown strfry:strfry /etc/strfry.conf
Create Systemd Service
Create a systemd service file for managing Strfry:
bash sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/strfry.service
Add the following content:
```ini [Unit] Description=strfry relay service
[Service] User=strfry ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/strfry relay Restart=on-failure RestartSec=5 ProtectHome=yes NoNewPrivileges=yes ProtectSystem=full LimitCORE=1000000000
[Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target ```
This systemd service configuration: - Runs Strfry as the dedicated strfry user - Automatically restarts the service if it fails - Implements security measures like
ProtectHome
andNoNewPrivileges
- Sets resource limits appropriate for a relayEnable and start the service:
bash sudo systemctl enable strfry.service sudo systemctl start strfry
Check the service status:
bash sudo systemctl status strfry
Verify Relay is Running
Test that your relay is running locally:
bash curl localhost:7777
You should see a message indicating that the Strfry relay is running. This confirms that Strfry is properly installed and configured before we proceed to set up TOR.
Setting Up TOR
Now let's make your relay accessible as a TOR hidden service.
Install TOR
Install TOR from the package repositories:
bash sudo apt install -y tor
This installs the TOR daemon that will create and manage your hidden service.
Configure TOR
Edit the TOR configuration file:
bash sudo nano /etc/tor/torrc
Scroll down to wherever you see a commented out part like this: ```
HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/hidden_service/
HiddenServicePort 80 127.0.0.1:80
```
Under those lines, add the following lines to set up a hidden service for your relay:
HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/strfry-relay/ HiddenServicePort 80 127.0.0.1:7777
This configuration: - Creates a hidden service directory at
/var/lib/tor/strfry-relay/
- Maps port 80 on your .onion address to port 7777 on your local machine - Keeps all traffic encrypted within the TOR networkCreate the directory for your hidden service:
bash sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/tor/strfry-relay/ sudo chown debian-tor:debian-tor /var/lib/tor/strfry-relay/ sudo chmod 700 /var/lib/tor/strfry-relay/
The strict permissions (700) are crucial for security as they ensure only the debian-tor user can access the directory containing your hidden service private keys.
Restart TOR to apply changes:
bash sudo systemctl restart tor
Making Your Relay Available on TOR
Get Your Onion Address
After restarting TOR, you can find your onion address:
bash sudo cat /var/lib/tor/strfry-relay/hostname
This will output something like
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz234567.onion
, which is your relay's unique .onion address. This is what you'll share with others to access your relay.Understanding Onion Addresses
The .onion address is a special-format hostname that is automatically generated based on your hidden service's private key.
Your users will need to use this address with the WebSocket protocol prefix to connect:
ws://youronionaddress.onion
Testing Your Setup
Test with a Nostr Client
The best way to test your relay is with an actual Nostr client that supports TOR:
- Open your TOR browser
- Go to your favorite client, either on clearnet or an onion service.
- Check out this list of nostr clients available over TOR.
- Add your relay URL:
ws://youronionaddress.onion
to your relay list - Try posting a note and see if it appears on your relay
- In some nostr clients, you can also click on a relay to get information about it like the relay name and description you set earlier in the stryfry config. If you're able to see the correct values for the name and the description, you were able to connect to the relay.
- Some nostr clients also gives you a status on what relays a note was posted to, this could also give you an indication that your relay works as expected.
Note that not all Nostr clients support TOR connections natively. Some may require additional configuration or use of TOR Browser. E.g. most mobile apps would most likely require a TOR proxy app running in the background (some have TOR support built in too).
Maintenance and Security
Regular Updates
Keep your system, TOR, and relay updated:
```bash
Update system
sudo apt update sudo apt upgrade -y
Update Strfry
cd ~/strfry git pull git submodule update make -j2 sudo cp strfry /usr/local/bin sudo systemctl restart strfry
Verify TOR is still running properly
sudo systemctl status tor ```
Regular updates are crucial for security, especially for TOR which may have security-critical updates.
Database Management
Strfry has built-in database management tools. Check the Strfry documentation for specific commands related to database maintenance, such as managing event retention and performing backups.
Monitoring Logs
To monitor your Strfry logs:
bash sudo journalctl -u strfry -f
To check TOR logs:
bash sudo journalctl -u tor -f
Monitoring logs helps you identify potential issues and understand how your relay is being used.
Backup
This is not a best practices guide on how to do backups. Preferably, backups should be stored either offline or on a different machine than your relay server. This is just a simple way on how to do it on the same server.
```bash
Stop the relay temporarily
sudo systemctl stop strfry
Backup the database
sudo cp -r /var/lib/strfry /path/to/backup/location
Restart the relay
sudo systemctl start strfry ```
Back up your TOR hidden service private key. The private key is particularly sensitive as it defines your .onion address - losing it means losing your address permanently. If you do a backup of this, ensure that is stored in a safe place where no one else has access to it.
bash sudo cp /var/lib/tor/strfry-relay/hs_ed25519_secret_key /path/to/secure/backup/location
Troubleshooting
Relay Not Starting
If your relay doesn't start:
```bash
Check logs
sudo journalctl -u strfry -e
Verify configuration
cat /etc/strfry.conf
Check permissions
ls -la /var/lib/strfry ```
Common issues include: - Incorrect configuration format - Permission problems with the data directory - Port already in use (another service using port 7777) - Issues with setting the nofiles limit (setting it too big)
TOR Hidden Service Not Working
If your TOR hidden service is not accessible:
```bash
Check TOR logs
sudo journalctl -u tor -e
Verify TOR is running
sudo systemctl status tor
Check onion address
sudo cat /var/lib/tor/strfry-relay/hostname
Verify TOR configuration
sudo cat /etc/tor/torrc ```
Common TOR issues include: - Incorrect directory permissions - TOR service not running - Incorrect port mapping in torrc
Testing Connectivity
If you're having trouble connecting to your service:
```bash
Verify Strfry is listening locally
sudo ss -tulpn | grep 7777
Check that TOR is properly running
sudo systemctl status tor
Test the local connection directly
curl --include --no-buffer localhost:7777 ```
Privacy and Security Considerations
Running a Nostr relay as a TOR hidden service provides several important privacy benefits:
-
Network Privacy: Traffic to your relay is encrypted and routed through the TOR network, making it difficult to determine who is connecting to your relay.
-
Server Anonymity: The physical location and IP address of your server are concealed, providing protection against denial-of-service attacks and other targeting.
-
Censorship Resistance: TOR hidden services are more resilient against censorship attempts, as they don't rely on the regular DNS system and can't be easily blocked.
-
User Privacy: Users connecting to your relay through TOR enjoy enhanced privacy, as their connections are also encrypted and anonymized.
However, there are some important considerations:
- TOR connections are typically slower than regular internet connections
- Not all Nostr clients support TOR connections natively
- Running a hidden service increases the importance of keeping your server secure
Congratulations! You now have a Strfry Nostr relay running as a TOR hidden service. This setup provides a resilient, privacy-focused, and censorship-resistant communication channel that helps strengthen the Nostr network.
For further customization and advanced configuration options, refer to the Strfry documentation.
Consider sharing your relay's .onion address with the Nostr community to help grow the privacy-focused segment of the network!
If you plan on providing a relay service that the public can use (either for free or paid for), consider adding it to this list. Only add it if you plan to run a stable and available relay.
-
@ bc52210b:20bfc6de
2025-03-25 20:17:22CISA, or Cross-Input Signature Aggregation, is a technique in Bitcoin that allows multiple signatures from different inputs in a transaction to be combined into a single, aggregated signature. This is a big deal because Bitcoin transactions often involve multiple inputs (e.g., spending from different wallet outputs), each requiring its own signature. Normally, these signatures take up space individually, but CISA compresses them into one, making transactions more efficient.
This magic is possible thanks to the linearity property of Schnorr signatures, a type of digital signature introduced to Bitcoin with the Taproot upgrade. Unlike the older ECDSA signatures, Schnorr signatures have mathematical properties that allow multiple signatures to be added together into a single valid signature. Think of it like combining multiple handwritten signatures into one super-signature that still proves everyone signed off!
Fun Fact: CISA was considered for inclusion in Taproot but was left out to keep the upgrade simple and manageable. Adding CISA wouldāve made Taproot more complex, so the developers hit pause on itāfor now.
CISA vs. Key Aggregation (MuSig, FROST): Donāt Get Confused! Before we go deeper, letās clear up a common mix-up: CISA is not the same as protocols like MuSig or FROST. Hereās why:
- Signature Aggregation (CISA): Combines multiple signatures into one, each potentially tied to different public keys and messages (e.g., different transaction inputs).
- Key Aggregation (MuSig, FROST): Combines multiple public keys into a single aggregated public key, then generates one signature for that key.
Key Differences: 1. Whatās Aggregated? * CISA: Aggregates signatures. * Key Aggregation: Aggregates public keys. 2. What the Verifier Needs * CISA: The verifier needs all individual public keys and their corresponding messages to check the aggregated signature. * Key Aggregation: The verifier only needs the single aggregated public key and one message. 3. When It Happens * CISA: Used during transaction signing, when inputs are being combined into a transaction. * MuSig: Used during address creation, setting up a multi-signature (multisig) address that multiple parties control.
So, CISA is about shrinking signature data in a transaction, while MuSig/FROST are about simplifying multisig setups. Different tools, different jobs!
Two Flavors of CISA: Half-Agg and Full-Agg CISA comes in two modes:
- Full Aggregation (Full-Agg): Interactive, meaning signers need to collaborate during the signing process. (Weāll skip the details here since the query focuses on Half-Agg.)
- Half Aggregation (Half-Agg): Non-interactive, meaning signers can work independently, and someone else can combine the signatures later.
Since the query includes āCISA Part 2: Half Signature Aggregation,ā letās zoom in on Half-Agg.
Half Signature Aggregation (Half-Agg) Explained How It Works Half-Agg is a non-interactive way to aggregate Schnorr signatures. Hereās the process:
- Independent Signing: Each signer creates their own Schnorr signature for their input, without needing to talk to the other signers.
- Aggregation Step: An aggregator (could be anyone, like a wallet or node) takes all these signatures and combines them into one aggregated signature.
A Schnorr signature has two parts:
- R: A random point (32 bytes).
- s: A scalar value (32 bytes).
In Half-Agg:
- The R values from each signature are kept separate (one per input).
- The s values from all signatures are combined into a single s value.
Why It Saves Space (~50%) Letās break down the size savings with some math:
Before Aggregation: * Each Schnorr signature = 64 bytes (32 for R + 32 for s). * For n inputs: n Ć 64 bytes.
After Half-Agg: * Keep n R values (32 bytes each) = 32 Ć n bytes. * Combine all s values into one = 32 bytes. * Total size: 32 Ć n + 32 bytes.
Comparison:
- Original: 64n bytes.
- Half-Agg: 32n + 32 bytes.
- For large n, the ā+32ā becomes small compared to 32n, so itās roughly 32n, which is half of 64n. Hence, ~50% savings!
Real-World Impact: Based on recent Bitcoin usage, Half-Agg could save:
- ~19.3% in space (reducing transaction size).
- ~6.9% in fees (since fees depend on transaction size). This assumes no major changes in how people use Bitcoin post-CISA.
Applications of Half-Agg Half-Agg isnāt just a cool ideaāit has practical uses:
- Transaction-wide Aggregation
- Combine all signatures within a single transaction.
- Result: Smaller transactions, lower fees.
- Block-wide Aggregation
- Combine signatures across all transactions in a Bitcoin block.
- Result: Even bigger space savings at the blockchain level.
- Off-chain Protocols / P2P
- Use Half-Agg in systems like Lightning Network gossip messages.
- Benefit: Efficiency without needing miners or a Bitcoin soft fork.
Challenges with Half-Agg While Half-Agg sounds awesome, itās not without hurdles, especially at the block level:
- Breaking Adaptor Signatures
- Adaptor signatures are special signatures used in protocols like Discreet Log Contracts (DLCs) or atomic swaps. They tie a signature to revealing a secret, ensuring fair exchanges.
-
Aggregating signatures across a block might mess up these protocols, as the individual signatures get blended together, potentially losing the properties adaptor signatures rely on.
-
Impact on Reorg Recovery
- In Bitcoin, a reorganization (reorg) happens when the blockchain switches to a different chain of blocks. Transactions from the old chain need to be rebroadcast or reprocessed.
- If signatures are aggregated at the block level, it could complicate extracting individual transactions and their signatures during a reorg, slowing down recovery.
These challenges mean Half-Agg needs careful design, especially for block-wide use.
Wrapping Up CISA is a clever way to make Bitcoin transactions more efficient by aggregating multiple Schnorr signatures into one, thanks to their linearity property. Half-Agg, the non-interactive mode, lets signers work independently, cutting signature size by about 50% (to 32n + 32 bytes from 64n bytes). It could save ~19.3% in space and ~6.9% in fees, with uses ranging from single transactions to entire blocks or off-chain systems like Lightning.
But watch outāblock-wide Half-Agg could trip up adaptor signatures and reorg recovery, so itās not a slam dunk yet. Still, itās a promising tool for a leaner, cheaper Bitcoin future!
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@ 6a6be47b:3e74e3e1
2025-03-25 20:16:37Hi frens, how are you?
šØ I've been keeping busy with some personal projects and haven't painted as much as I'd like, but most importantly, I've returned to painting with watercolors. I'm getting used to them again, and although I love them, they can be tricky, especially when working wet on wet.
I've done a few pieces since getting back into it, and I'm excited to show the results, but at the same time, I'm a bit wary. Not because I want them to be "perfect" to share, but because I just want to have fun with them and get the joy back from painting.
š± And I'm not slacking because I have my furry little helper with me, and he's not having any of it!
He's a good boi
I've also been baking! š©āš³ Yesterday, I made cinnamon "donuts" š© , which ended up being muffins since I don't have a donut skillet.
And today, I baked lemon muffins š, and they turned out delicious!
š§ I had one as soon as they cooled, and chef's kiss... they're amazing!
š«So as you can see I've been up to a few things, I'm not the best at this social media game. It can be draining so I want to have a balance between creating and showcasing you my proof of work šŖ
šI'm still getting there, but it's worth it.
šŖ Balance to achieve harmony is my goal.
š® I just wanted to check in and see what you've been up to! I'd love to know š©·š«¶š».
Have an amazing day frens!
-
@ 2ed3596e:98b4cc78
2025-03-25 19:12:58Americans can now buy bitcoin on the Lightning Network directly from their bank with their Bitcoin Well account. By using the dollars in your Bitcoin Well Cash Balance you can buy bitcoin over the Lightning Network with instant delivery. You can also go directly from your bank to your Lightning Wallet.Ā You can now live fully on a Lightning-powered bitcoin standard ā”ļøĀ
How to buy bitcoin on the Lightning Network instantly:
-
Add your Lightning Payment Address (LNURL) to your Bitcoin Well account
-
Enter the amount of dollars you want to buy bitcoin with
-
Choose your Bitcoin Well Cash Balance (you may need to fund this first!)
-
SMASH BUY! Your Lightning wallet will receive sats in seconds šļøĀ
\ You can also go directly from your bank to your Lightning wallet. Your bitcoin will be sent over the Lightning network as soon as your dollars arrive (usually within 3 business days).
Here are detailed steps to guide you on how to buy bitcoin on the Lightning Network š
Step 1: Get your Lightning details
Go to your Lightning wallet and copy your Lightning Payment Address (looks like an email address). A Payment Address is not a Lightning invoice, but rather a static receiving address similar to a bitcoin receiving address. The benefit of using a Payment Address is that you can passively receive any quantity of sats at any time; unlike an invoice, a Payment Address does not have an expiry or a fixed amount of sats limiting the amount can be received. \ \ In the example below we use the Coinos.io wallet to obtain a Payment Address. Coinos is a powerful and easy to use Lightning wallet available in any country via your favourite web browser. You can set up a Coinos Lightning wallet and start receiving sats in seconds.
\ Coinos features a Lightning Payment Address. Once youāve set up your wallet, hit āReceiveā to access your Payment Address.
Step 2: Add your Lightning wallet to your Bitcoin Well account
Log in to your Bitcoin Well account and navigate to Buy bitcoin. From the buy screen, select bank or balance and add your Lightning wallet to the Destination by clicking Add wallet. Add your Lightning Payment Address from Step 1 here.
Step 3: Buy bitcoin on the Lightning Network
After youāve selected your source and added your Lightning Payment Address as the destination, you are ready to complete your bitcoin purchase on the Lightning Network! \ \ When buying bitcoin from your Cash Balance, the dollars will instantly convert to bitcoin and be sent directly to your Lightning wallet ā delivery takes less than a minute! š¤Æ\ \ When buying bitcoin from your bank account, you can expect to wait at least a couple business days as we wait for the slow movement of fiat to be finalized before sats can be sent.
## The compromise is over: bitcoin fast, easy and cheap
In the past, Bitcoiners had to choose between using freedom money at the mercy of the speed and cost of Bitcoinās blockchain, or use the legacy banking system while surrendering their monetary freedom and independence. Ideally, Americans never have to compromise their monetary principles; thankfully, they no longer have to.Ā \ \ Stacking sats straight to the Lightning also enables an innovative way to manage UTXOs. Now anyone can stack sats as much as they like without worrying about UTXO bloat. Simply accumulate sats on your Lightning wallet and then swap it across to your on-chain wallet in one neat UTXO.Ā Since Coinos is a custodial Lightning wallet, you should periodically send your sats to your self-custody hardware wallet. To help you get the most out of the Lightning network, Bitcoin Well has a free swap tool that lets you swap sats between on-chain and Lightning. While this feature is only available in Canada, it will make its way to the United States very soon š¤«
Havenāt signed up with Bitcoin Well yet? Sign up here to start living on a (Lightning powered) Bitcoin Standard free from custodians and centralized honey pots.Ā
Earn sats from your bitcoin transactions
\ Bitcoin Well is also the best place in the world to earn bitcoin. When you earn points in your Bitcoin Well account, you gain the opportunity to play the Bitcoin (Wishing) Well, where you win sats with every play.
The best part? We send bitcoin that you win straight to your personal wallet via the Lightning Network ā”
Oh yeah, did we mention you can win 1,000,000 sats? If you're an active Bitcoin Well customer, there is a chance you've earned a pile of points. The more you use your account for buying, selling or spending bitcoin - the more points youāll earn! Log in to your Bitcoin Well account and check your point balance.
About Bitcoin Well
\ Bitcoin Well exists to enable independence. We do this by coupling the convenience of modern banking, with the benefits of bitcoin. In other words, we make it easy to use bitcoin with self-custody.Ā ā ā
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@ 7d33ba57:1b82db35
2025-03-25 18:31:35Located on the Costa de la Luz, Conil de la Frontera is a charming Andalusian fishing village known for its golden beaches, whitewashed streets, and delicious seafood. With a laid-back atmosphere, itās perfect for relaxation, surfing, and enjoying authentic Spanish culture.
šļø Top Things to See & Do in Conil de la Frontera
1ļøā£ Playa de los Bateles šļø
- The main beach, right next to the town center.
- Long stretches of soft golden sand with clear Atlantic waters.
- Ideal for sunbathing, swimming, and beachside dining.
2ļøā£ Playa de la Fontanilla š
- One of the most beautiful beaches in the region, with crystal-clear waters.
- Great for families, surfers, and seafood lovers.
- Home to some of the best chiringuitos (beach bars) in Conil.
3ļøā£ Playa del Palmar šāāļø
- A surferās paradise with consistent waves and a bohemian vibe.
- Popular for surf schools, yoga retreats, and sunset beach bars.
- Less crowded than the townās main beaches.
4ļøā£ Historic Old Town & Plaza de EspaƱa š”
- Wander through narrow, whitewashed streets full of local boutiques, tapas bars, and cafƩs.
- Visit the Plaza de EspaƱa, the townās lively main square.
- Stop by the Torre de GuzmƔn, a medieval watchtower with great views.
5ļøā£ Mercado de Abastos š
- A traditional market where locals buy fresh seafood, fruits, and vegetables.
- Great place to experience the authentic Andalusian food culture.
6ļøā£ Mirador del Jabiguero š
- One of the best viewpoints in town, offering panoramic views over Conil and the Atlantic.
- A perfect spot for sunset photos.
š½ļø What to Eat in Conil de la Frontera
- AtĆŗn de Almadraba ā Fresh bluefin tuna, caught using a traditional method š
- Ortiguillas fritas ā Fried sea anemones, a local delicacy š¤
- Choco a la plancha ā Grilled cuttlefish, a simple but delicious dish š¦
- Tortillitas de camarones ā Light and crispy shrimp fritters š„š¦
- SangrĆa or Tinto de Verano ā Refreshing drinks to enjoy by the beach š·
š How to Get to Conil de la Frontera
š By Car: ~45 min from CĆ”diz, 1.5 hrs from Seville, 2.5 hrs from MĆ”laga
š By Train: Nearest station is San Fernando-BahĆa Sur, then take a bus
š By Bus: Direct buses from CĆ”diz, Seville, and other Andalusian cities
āļø By Air: Closest airport is Jerez de la Frontera (XRY) (~1 hr away)š” Tips for Visiting Conil de la Frontera
ā Best time to visit? May to September for beach weather, spring & autumn for fewer crowds š
ā Book accommodation early in summer ā Itās a popular vacation spot š”
ā Try local tuna dishes ā Conil is famous for its bluefin tuna š½ļø
ā Visit during the Feria de Conil (June) for a lively cultural experience š -
@ 04c915da:3dfbecc9
2025-03-25 17:43:44One of the most common criticisms leveled against nostr is the perceived lack of assurance when it comes to data storage. Critics argue that without a centralized authority guaranteeing that all data is preserved, important information will be lost. They also claim that running a relay will become prohibitively expensive. While there is truth to these concerns, they miss the mark. The genius of nostr lies in its flexibility, resilience, and the way it harnesses human incentives to ensure data availability in practice.
A nostr relay is simply a server that holds cryptographically verifiable signed data and makes it available to others. Relays are simple, flexible, open, and require no permission to run. Critics are right that operating a relay attempting to store all nostr data will be costly. What they miss is that most will not run all encompassing archive relays. Nostr does not rely on massive archive relays. Instead, anyone can run a relay and choose to store whatever subset of data they want. This keeps costs low and operations flexible, making relay operation accessible to all sorts of individuals and entities with varying use cases.
Critics are correct that there is no ironclad guarantee that every piece of data will always be available. Unlike bitcoin where data permanence is baked into the system at a steep cost, nostr does not promise that every random note or meme will be preserved forever. That said, in practice, any data perceived as valuable by someone will likely be stored and distributed by multiple entities. If something matters to someone, they will keep a signed copy.
Nostr is the Streisand Effect in protocol form. The Streisand effect is when an attempt to suppress information backfires, causing it to spread even further. With nostr, anyone can broadcast signed data, anyone can store it, and anyone can distribute it. Try to censor something important? Good luck. The moment it catches attention, it will be stored on relays across the globe, copied, and shared by those who find it worth keeping. Data deemed important will be replicated across servers by individuals acting in their own interest.
Nostrās distributed nature ensures that the system does not rely on a single point of failure or a corporate overlord. Instead, it leans on the collective will of its users. The result is a network where costs stay manageable, participation is open to all, and valuable verifiable data is stored and distributed forever.
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@ 378562cd:a6fc6773
2025-03-25 17:24:27In an era where the value of traditional money seems to shrink by the day, many turn to Bitcoin as a potential safeguard against inflation. But is Bitcoin truly a hedge, or is this just wishful thinking? Letās break it down.
Understanding Inflation Inflation occurs when the purchasing power of money declines due to an increase in prices.
Central banks, like the Federal Reserve, often print more money, leading to more dollars chasing the same amount of goods.
Over time, inflation erodes savings and makes everyday items more expensive.
Why Bitcoin is Considered an Inflation Hedge Limited Supply ā Unlike the U.S. dollar, Bitcoin has a fixed supply of 21 million coins, making it immune to money printing.
Decentralization ā No government or central bank can manipulate Bitcoinās supply or devalue it through policy changes.
Digital Gold ā Many see Bitcoin as a modern version of gold, offering a store of value outside traditional financial systems.
Global Accessibility ā Bitcoin operates 24/7 across borders, making it accessible to anyone looking to escape failing currencies.
Challenges to Bitcoin as an Inflation Hedge Volatility ā Bitcoinās price swings wildly, making it risky as a short-term hedge.
Adoption & Trust ā Unlike gold, which has been a store of value for centuries, Bitcoin is relatively new and still gaining mainstream acceptance.
Market Correlation ā At times, Bitcoin moves in tandem with stocks rather than acting as a safe-haven asset.
Regulatory Uncertainty ā Governments around the world continue to debate Bitcoinās place in the economy, which can impact its long-term stability.
The Verdict: Fact or Fiction? ā Long-Term Potential: Over the years, Bitcoin has shown signs of being a hedge against currency devaluation, especially in countries with hyperinflation. ā ļø Short-Term Reality: Bitcoinās volatility makes it unreliable as an immediate hedge, unlike traditional safe-haven assets like gold.
For those who believe in Bitcoinās future, it could be a strong long-term hedge. However, for those looking for immediate inflation protection, itās still a speculative bet.
Would you trust Bitcoin to safeguard your wealth? šš°
What do you think? Share your comments below.
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@ 3c389c8f:7a2eff7f
2025-03-25 17:12:33Understanding Relays
Relays are a very simple concept, but an incredibly powerful part of Nostr. They are simple servers, of sorts, with a specific set of tasks- to fetch, hold, and send notes. Relays don't communicate with each other, only with clients. The client sends a request for any relevant notes and the relays oblige. What types of notes (aka events) that each relay will hold or fetch will vary because of different relays will operate under different sets of rules. Some will accept most any type of event from anyone. Others can be very strict, requiring things like payment, proof-of-work, specific event kinds, or only allow a whitelist of users to reduce spam and other unwanted content. When you create an event, or publish a note, it is sent to your "write" or "outbox" relays. Anyone who follows your npub or sends "fetch" /"read" requests, to those relays will receive your notes. When someone replies, likes, or otherwise engages with your note, that note will then duplicate to any "write" or "outbox" relays that the other person is connecting to as their outbox relays. This does two important things:
It creates a new event through through the action of engaging your note. This is a signed record of activity from that user's npub. This is also the event that is sent back to your "read" or "inbox" relays so that you may be notified that someone is interacting with you.
By creating a copy, this helps ensure your note will be able to be spread across more of the ecosystem, expanding your reach and introducing redundancy, in case a relay should go down or disappear completely. This does not imply that your data will be safely stored forever. In fact, its the exact opposite. The protocol assumes that any relay, or many, could disappear at any time. A relay can shut down, kick you out, experience intentional or unintentional data loss, or many other things. It is likely that a copy of your notes will still exist on many relays, but if you are concerned with the longevity of your content, consider running your own. Paid services for long term note storage exists as well, but they do require trusting the provider.
In this light, the importance of relays starts to become obvious. The various rules open up a whole plethora of use cases that make relays interesting, unique, and useful for the user. They are the backbone of the protocol. They are also tools for finding and managing great social connections and great content.
Types of Relays
This section can, in no way, be considered comprehensive. It is nearly impossible to know all of the relay implementations that may exist or all the rules that they may have set for themselves. Here, we will address some common types that will be useful in making the most of Nostr and a few types with specialized tasks.
Public Relays - Most Nostr clients will start new users with a predetermined set of relays that are free and publicly available for fetching and serving. This lowers the entry barrier for getting connected to the network, ensuring that everyone has access. It does come with some tradeoffs. Public relays tend to accept almost any type of content, so they are prone becoming the hosts of spam, bots, and shady content. To curate your space, it is recommended to get connected with some relays that help you clean things up.
Web-of-Trust Relays - These relays use your social graph and the graphs of others to build a network of higher trust for its users. This reduces spam and other yucky stuff from making it into your feeds. For write access, you must be followed by someone else within the network. If you are coming to Nostr with no external social connection, these may not be useful at first, though most do allow for public reading so you may find them useful to discover people and content you find interesting. Once you have established some social connections, they are great for creating a feed that casts a wider net through the whole network.
Paid Read/Write Filter Relays - These relays will charge an admission fee for write access. This helps to reduce spam and bots. Not all paying npubs want to see or interact with all who are willing to pay the fee, so a paid write relay often works best when paired with a paid filter relay for reading. These will operate under many sets of filtering rules, so be sure to read through any available material from the provider. They should explain what they filter and why, so that you may choose filters that match your tastes.
Inbox Relays - These relays are tasked with collecting any events that are intended FOR you. This includes likes, replies, receipts, and mentions, among many other things. If socializing with your friends and colleagues is important to you, you will want to find inbox relays that manage this task well. DM inbox relays are a separate but similar concept, as direct messages are encrypted and wrapped. They are a specialized relay meant for handling encrypted events. Many DM inbox relays charge a subscription fee, some do not. This is also a great use case for private relays.
Private Relays - These relays can be arranged to handle nearly anything you would like. You can whitelist a group of people that can write, restrict read access through AUTH, and set other various rules. They are a great option for any encrypted data, such as DMs, lists, and drafts. They also make a great backup for your own notes to help ensure that they remain available and locatable. Running your own is the optimal option here, but there are paid services, that I think of as relay rental. They are hosted on big servers, and managed by a small company. All details of the relay rules are at the renter's discretion. This is a good option if you do not have the hardware or confidence to set up your own private relay yet.
Search Relays - Search relays can help you find specific users & notes across the wider network. Some specialize in searching for people, others for text, tags, and other criteria. A strong search relay can make navigating through Nostr a breeze. As with other things, some may require a small fee to use them and others are free to use. Try out some free ones before buying to see if you are happy with your experience.
"Read" Relays - This is sort of a catchall term for anywhere that your client connects to for fetching notes and other events. In the best scenerio, you should not have to worry about these, as relays will signal for your client to find the notes you are fetching. The Nostr protocol and its mechanisms are adapting to what works, so being informed of "read" relays is essential for now. These are the places that you may need to tell your client to connect to when fetching notes from the people you follow. Specialized Relays - Specialized relays will vary in function and rules. Some are for curating quality feeds while others host full-fledge communities around a topic or common interest. Clients designed to interact with these more specialized use cases will often have relay information available or a method for you to browse their feeds.
This is just a snapshot of the different types of relays that exists now. Many are in development and testing for algorithmic content distribution, paywalled content, encrypted group messaging, limited read access, media hosting, and more. (This section may be updated as certain types gain or lose traction throughout the ecosystem.)
Managing Relays
By now, this probably feels like a ton of information and it is, but its also part of what gives you the ability to create and maintain a quality experience with Nostr. A truly decentralized system puts power into the user's hands rather than a corporation. If you want to be in control of your space (spatium tuum), relays are the first and foremost way to do that. They don't have to be viewed as boring servers. They are anything but that. They are tools that can enhance your online networking, serve you educational or entertaining content, or provide you with a safe place to store your personal thoughts. What you use them for is up to YOU.
Spend some time trying free ones, exploring relay feeds, or plugging into some paid services until you find a setup that creates a quality online space for you. If you're worried that you might "break" your connection, don't be. Make a note of a couple that you are connecting to when getting started, as a backup, but I feel confident to say that you won't ever look at it again.
Finding Relays
Finding relays can be a bit of a chore, but that is getting easier as time goes by. For now you there a few options you can try.
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Visit a relay explorer like nostr.watch or nostr.info
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Use a client that shows you which relays are hosting a note or a person's relay list. There are some examples in our client guide like Amethyst, Coracle, Jumble, and Nostrudel.
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Just ask. Most people are on a social network to be social. Currently, Nostr is brimming with social people who are passionate about freedom, decentralized communication, and Nostr in particular. They are happy to help.
Running Your Own
Relay.tools is a hosted personal relay service for ease and a user friendly experience. Search Zapstore for Citrine to run a native relay on your Android device.
Below are some suggestions for relays to run on your own hardware. Search "nostr relay" on GitHub for more.
https://utxo.one/#nostr-projects
https://khatru.nostr.technology/
https://github.com/mikedilger/chorus
nostr:naddr1qvzqqqr4gupzq9h35qgq6n8ll0xyyv8gurjzjrx9sjwp4hry6ejnlks8cqcmzp6tqyghwumn8ghj7mn0wd68ytnhd9hx2tcpz4mhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuerpd46hxtnfduhszrnhwden5te0dehhxtnvdakz7qqdxymngv35xq6rxdf5xqer2s0rg3q
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@ 27dd78c2:66ffe658
2025-03-25 17:12:08In an age where ārun clubsā are getting more popular than ānight clubsā, itās exciting to see a Nostr-based sovereign fitness tracker hit the scene: Enter Runstr.club!
Runstr has emerged as a game-changer, redefining how runners connect, track progress, and stay motivated. For Bitcoin Runners, a movement that advocates sovereignty of oneās wealth, while improving oneās health, Runstr.club presents an exciting platform of choice to record your proof-of-work, take ownership of your personal data, and selectively engage with your social graph.
What is Runstr.club?
Runstr.club is a platform thatās being built to grow the proof-of-work community, with plans to offer interactive leaderboards, challenges, and social engagement. Unlike traditional running apps that focus purely on statistics, Runstr.club puts emphasis on camaraderie, motivation, and shared goals. Itās the Strava alternative that values ownership of your data, interoperability between platforms, and privacy as standard.
Why Runstr.club is a Great Fit for Bitcoin Runners
Bitcoin Runners isnāt just about proof-of-work; itās about promoting freedom tech, decentralisation, and self-sovereignty principles that align closely with the ethos of Runstr.club.
Hereās why this platform is a great match for our movement:
- Community-Driven & Decentralised Spirit
Bitcoin Runners thrives on grassroots adoption and community participation, much like Runstr.clubās organic and community-focused model. Unlike corporate-owned fitness platforms that prioritise monetisation, Runstr.club is designed to empower runners, keeping the experience authentic and meaningful.
- Privacy-First Approach
One of the key concerns for bitcoiners is privacy. Mainstream fitness platforms harvest user data for profit, but Runstr.club offers a privacy-first alternative. This makes it an excellent choice for runners who value sovereignty in the digital age.
- The Advantage of Nostr Over Centralised Run Tracking Tools
Most mainstream running apps, like Strava or Nike Run Club, rely on centralised platforms that control user data, impose restrictions, and often monetise user activity. Runstr.club, however, is built on Nostr, a decentralised protocol that enables users to interact without getting trapped inside a walled garden.
With Nostr, runners benefit from:
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True ownership of their data ā no risk of platforms selling or misusing personal running history.
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Resilience against censorship ā no arbitrary bans or content moderation dictated by a 'shadowy suit'.
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Interoperability ā seamless integration with other Nostr-based applications, keeping data fluid and accessible across different platforms.
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Peer-to-peer connectivity ā allowing runners to share progress, create challenges, and stay engaged independent of big tech.
For Bitcoin Runners, Nostrās decentralised nature aligns perfectly with the principles of sovereignty, freedom, and privacy.
- Gamification & Challenges
Runstr.club has engaging challenges and decentralised leaderboards on its roadmap. Whether youāre stacking sats through running-related bitcoin challenges or simply competing with fellow bitcoiners for fun, the platform will add an extra layer of engagement to every run. We would love to see such features come to life!
Conclusion
Runstr.club is more than just a running trackerāitās a Nostr, bitcoin, and fitness onboarding community-driven movement. By embracing platforms that respect privacy, encourage competition, and foster community, we stay true to our values while pushing our limits as runners.
Letās take this to the next level - be sure to follow Runstr on Nostr!
Run free. Stay sovereign. Stack zaps!
Weāre shilling this open-source initiative out of genuine appreciation for both its vision and the dedicated team behind it.
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@ 3c389c8f:7a2eff7f
2025-03-25 16:38:21Public Key vs Private Key
When you generate a Nostr identity, you generate a cryptographic keypair. One is your public key (npub...). It is used to find you and your notes. The other is your private key (nsec...), which you use to interact. Everything you do is an event, which is signed by your private key. This makes all of your actions provably yours. You are solely responsible for protecting your nsec. It is recommended to try Nostr with a test keypair before setting up anything that you want to treat seriously.
Key Creation and Protection
Most Nostr clients will have the option to generate a keypair onsite or in-app. This is convenient for trying Nostr or a client. To make a keypair for longterm use, you might want to visit a site that provides some key security from the start. Your keys are a permanent set of identifiers. They cannot be changed or reset. You own them and it is your responsibility to keep your private key safe.
When you are ready to set up a permanent identity, start in a place that specializes in Nostr key generation. Nstart and Hubstr are great places to start. NOA, Nostr Onboarding App, is multiplatform with a native app, which helps make it easier to share with friends. You can create a vanity npub through various methods as well, like https://www.nostr.rest/ . There are other methods but these are some of the most user friendly ones that I have found. They provide some tools and guidance for creating your keypair in a safe manner. Once you've gone through the process, it is a good idea to write down your nsec and store it off of any devices, in the event you should lose access to your computer or phone.
Using a signer or a browser extension to house your nsec (private key), is the next step to keeping your identity safe. (Find out more on key management below)
Portability of Your Keys
This is where all the magic happens. You can use your keys to sign into any Nostr app. If you sign in with your npub (public key), you will enter in a read-only mode. This is nice for seeing a client's interface before trying it. You can sign in with anyone's npub to see what their social feeds look like, too. You do not need to be concerned with security when using npub sign-in. Your public key, is fully public. Not all Nostr clients support this option, but many do.
Signing in with your nsec unlocks all the features of a client and enables you to interact on the protocol. Everything you do is signed by your nsec and made available by your npub. Using some sort of signer is obviously advised, to keep from exposing your nsec online.
Since all of your actions (aka events) are stored on relays and not by clients, all of your content, messages, or anything else becomes available in any client that supports those event types. Most social stuff, like replies and profile views are available almost everywhere. Not all apps will support everything, but the ones that share a common theme will handle your events in similar manners. (I.e., a marketplace listing made from one app will display across many apps. The comments and replies will, too, so there is no need to manage multiple listings to answer questions or mark something as sold.)
Key Management
This is an evolving field, with many methods of key management being explored. People, businesses, and institutions all have different needs.
Signing Extensions keep your key in a browser extension, signaling to an app that the valid nsec is present. This sign in method is available on most Nostr apps. These are the most convenient method of key management but they do have their limitations. Using an extension can be cumbersome on mobile devices, and they could still be subject to vulnerabilities within your browser or the signer itself. They also don't allow for multiple users to sign events, like a business or organization might need. Key Bunkers enable the storage of key shards encrypted across multiple locations or in one spot. Bunker signing calls the encrypted key shards to decrypt for signing events. A bunker key, often called a bunker string, can be shared with staff or used to keep your key offline. They are revocable and replaceable. The process is currently a a little complicated and client support is somewhat limited. Adoption and improvement of this method is happening quickly, as the need for multi-party access to a profile increases. Native Signing Apps, like Amber for Android, make key key storage and signing for mobile a simple process. These apps work to keep your key offline, similarly to a bunker, but it is all stored encrypted on your device. Most Nostr-Android apps and web clients offer support for this method. Development of a similar iOS app is underway. Offline Hardware Signers like standalone devices and NFC cards are being explored, tested, by many groups.
This is a very active development space and this section will be updated as needed. Below are some suggestions for Nostr signers:
https://nsec.app/ https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/nos2x/kpgefcfmnafjgpblomihpgmejjdanjjp https://www.getflamingo.org/
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@ 3c389c8f:7a2eff7f
2025-03-25 16:16:29Android
Amethyst - Experience the all-in-one Nostr client for mobile. Amethyst supports custom emoji reactions, marketplace listings, live streams, and so much more. If you're fresh to exploring Nostr, Amethyst may seem like a wild adventure compared to the any other social media of the past. Packed with features and blazing fast, this client gives you the ability to see just what Nostr is all about.
Voyage - This client is light on storage and data consumption, which is great for anyone with cheaper phones, limited data plans, or traveling/living in areas with lower data signal. Not only that, Voyage also offers some list and relay management tools not available in many other apps, so its great for handling some of the technical aspects of Nostr on the fly.
Web
Satellite - Fast and reliable, this client has topic communities, rich feeds, and beautiful profile displays. They offer paid media hosting for pictures, videos and more, which is essential for sharing visual content on Nostr. Satellite has long been a favorite for its simplified approach to displaying notes in a dense, clean manner and its consistency, reliability, and speed.
Jumble - Explore Nostr relay feeds, follow feeds, and more. Jumble has a clean, no-fluff interface that's easy to use and understand. You can socialize on specialized relays, or browse and chat on public relays with friends.
Coracle - Coracle allows you to easily browse relay feeds, your follow feed, and create custom feeds. You can generate Proof-of Work notes, set 'send' delays, and limit the number of relays the client talks to, to increase speed and reduce data consumption. You can generate PoW anonymous replies, too. A favorite feature is the option to import and export all of your data to/from your local device, so you can easily maintain a copy or send any lost events back to the Nostr network.
Nostrudel - The neat thing about Nostrudel is trying to find a Nostr action that it can't do. It's got all the bells and whistles. Nostudel may be a bit overwhelming if you're not familiar with all that is possible on Nostr, but once you have an idea, take this for a spin and see what new ways of interacting on the protocol that you discover.
iOS/Apple
Sorry... this is going to be a little scant for a while. Simply not one of the Apple people, these are the ones my iOS/Nostr friends seem to love:
Damus is a longtime favorite among users, adhering to a protocol-first approach to development.
Nostur sounds like a fun app, maybe on par with Amethyst as far as fun features and fast performance.
You'll have to do your own exploring to see what they are really all about.
Multi-platform
Primal - Simple, clean, and with an integrated Bitcoin/Lightning wallet for fast, easy zaps (basically tips, but on Nostr!). Get started with Nostr right away with no hassle and send or receive Bitcoin among your social network. Primal is great for anyone new to Nostr or who wants to enjoy a more traditional social media experience with the benefits that Nostr has to offer. Primal is available for Android, iOS, and on the web.
Yakihonne - Yakihonne is a beautiful multi-platform client that is available across any device. With a focus on long-form writing, it makes it easy to read and create Nostr articles, blogs, and any other informative piece. It doesn't stop there, though. You can scroll your social feed, set up smart widgets, and browse curated content collections, too.
Desktop
Notedeck - Built by the Damus team, Notedeck brings the speed and redundancy of Nostr to your machine. The local software is easy to install, set up, and use. Add multiple columns to the interface for a full screen of different feeds, profiles, and notifications.
Gossip - Gossip has a wide array of technical knobs and dials for relay controls, note fetching and publishing, and a clean interface that even I can understand. Gossip is built for the more technically-inclined among us, but is also great for the general Nostr "power user". This client is still a step above my paygrade but I'm loving it, regardless of that. If you are like me, this is a great client for a learn-through-doing method of understanding Nostr.
For Groups, Communities, and Chat
Oxchat - Oxchat puts security at the forefront of its interface with encrypted private and group chats. It does a whole lot more than that, too. You can browse your social feed, make voice and video calls, and display badges.
Flotilla and ChaChi are a couple of up and coming group/community/chat clients that are still very much under development, but look to be worth expounding upon in the future. Nostr's interoperability allows you to create and engage in groups you have joined through any of the above clients.
Specialty Clients
Zap.cooking - Publish recipes, earn zaps, find recipes, send zaps. Its a pretty brilliant system. There is no more need for 20 minute stories or overwhelming popup ads. Nostr adds a social layer to recipe sharing that doesn't require a new account to participate. Just sign in with your signing extension of choice, and you can share and leave feedback instantly.
Highlighter - Its still a bit of a construction site, but Highlighter is on its way to becoming Nostr's premiere content creator studio. Write, highlight, and curate. Not only can you create these, you can also browse and discover great Nostr content. There's lots in the works for video and other types of content, too.
Shipyard - "A Quiet Space for Loud Ideas" says it all. Shipyard is focused solely on your writing experience so that you may focus soley on your writing. This client is clean, reliable, and extemely user friendly. It is also one of few Nostr clients that provide you with the ability schedule the publishing of your notes.
Emojito.meme - Create and find custom emoji packs to use on Nostr! How fun is that? Just bookmark & those emojis ready to be used in any supporting social client.
Badges.page - Create and claim badges that display on Nostr profiles in supporting clients. This is a great way to engage with fans, celebrate moments with friends, or even just to be silly. You can set the difficulty of creating a badge with Proof-of-Work to create rare and super rare badges for top supporters, which is pretty cool.
Olas - A beautiful, visual showcase for photography and more. Its sort of like Instagram, but on Nostr, so its better. You can share, scroll, post, and monetize your content in a breeze.
Zapstore - Its an app store! On Nostr! Built for Android! Just follow the instructions on the site to begin your journey of stepping out of the nightmare that is the Playstore. Find apps recommended by your social graph, built by developers trusted within your networks, and donate to app development directly. You'll find more than just Nostr apps here. Zapstore is devoted to bringing free open source software from builder to user with as little interference as possible.
Listr - Create and manage lists for use in any other supporting client. This was the first thing that wow'd me about Nostr when I discovered it a couple years ago. There's something about making a list of people with common interests in one client, and seeing that list in action in another that just blew me away. Different feeds for different purposes, all chronological and all curated by YOU.
Habla - Long-form writing on Nostr made simple. You can quickly and easily get started with a blog or news publication and distribute it to your entire Nostr audience, regardless of which apps they use. Most social clients support article display within various feeds. You can always quote-note your article in a regular note, if you want to boost article exposure, too.
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@ 220522c2:61e18cb4
2025-03-25 16:05:27draft
optional
Abstract
This NIP defines a new event kind for sharing and storing code snippets. Unlike regular text notes (
kind:1
), code snippets have specialized metadata like language, extension, and other code-specific attributes that enhance discoverability, syntax highlighting, and improved user experience.Event Kind
This NIP defines
kind:1337
as a code snippet event.The
.content
field contains the actual code snippet text.Optional Tags
-
filename
- Filename of the code snippet -
l
- Programming language name (lowercase). Examples: "javascript", "python", "rust" -
extension
- File extension (without the dot). Examples: "js", "py", "rs" -
description
- Brief description of what the code does -
runtime
- Runtime or environment specification (e.g., "node v18.15.0", "python 3.11") -
license
- License under which the code is shared (e.g., "MIT", "GPL-3.0", "Apache-2.0") -
dep
- Dependency required for the code to run (can be repeated) -
repo
- Reference to a repository where this code originates
Format
```json {
"id": "<32-bytes lowercase hex-encoded SHA-256 of the the serialized event data>",
"pubkey": "<32-bytes lowercase hex-encoded public key of the event creator>",
"created_at":
, "kind": 1337,
"content": "function helloWorld() {\n console.log('Hello, Nostr!');\n}\n\nhelloWorld();",
"tags": [
["l", "javascript"], ["extension", "js"], ["filename", "hello-world.js"], ["description", "A basic JavaScript function that prints 'Hello, Nostr!' to the console"], ["runtime", "node v18.15.0"], ["license", "MIT"], ["repo", "https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nostr"]
],
"sig": "<64-bytes signature of the id>"
} ```
Client Behavior
Clients that support this NIP SHOULD:
-
Display code snippets with proper syntax highlighting based on the language.
-
Allow copying the full code snippet with a single action.
-
Render the code with appropriate formatting, preserving whitespace and indentation.
-
Display the language and extension prominently.
-
Provide "run" functionality for supported languages when possible.
-
Display the description (if available) as part of the snippet presentation.
Clients MAY provide additional functionality such as:
-
Code editing capabilities
-
Forking/modifying snippets
-
Creating executable environments based on the runtime/dependencies
-
Downloading the snippet as a file using the provided extension
-
Sharing the snippet with attribution
References
nip #grownostr
-
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@ 3c389c8f:7a2eff7f
2025-03-25 15:51:44*Create your keys and set up your profile:
https://start.njump.me/
*Pick a NIP07 browser extension or offline signer to safely store your private key (nsec):
https://nostr.net/
*Pick an app, sign in, and start exploring:
https://nostrapps.com/
That's All! :)
-
@ a012dc82:6458a70d
2025-03-25 13:57:54Bitcoin, the pioneering cryptocurrency, has once again defied skeptics by surging to a new all-time high. This remarkable resurgence is a testament to the resilience and enduring appeal of Bitcoin, even as it navigates through periods of intense volatility and regulatory scrutiny. Emerging from the shadows of the digital world, Bitcoin has sparked a financial revolution that challenges the very fabric of traditional banking and monetary systems. Its journey from an obscure digital token to a globally recognized financial asset encapsulates a saga of innovation, speculation, and the relentless pursuit of financial autonomy. This article explores the journey of Bitcoin from its inception to its current status as a leading digital asset, highlighting the challenges it has overcome and the factors contributing to its recent record-breaking performance.
Table of Contents
-
The Genesis of Bitcoin
-
Overcoming Adversity
-
The Path to Mainstream Acceptance
-
Breaking New Ground with ETFs
-
Navigating the Crypto Ecosystem
-
Looking Ahead: Challenges and Opportunities
-
Conclusion
-
FAQs
The Genesis of Bitcoin
Bitcoin was introduced to the world in 2008 by an individual or group using the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto. Conceived as a decentralized digital currency, Bitcoin offered a novel solution to the double-spend problem without the need for a central authority. This innovation was set against the backdrop of the global financial crisis, positioning Bitcoin as an alternative to traditional banking systems and fiat currencies. The early years of Bitcoin were marked by a passionate but small community of users, and the cryptocurrency was primarily used for niche online transactions. The concept of a decentralized currency was revolutionary, promising a new era of financial freedom and privacy. However, Bitcoin's early days were fraught with challenges, including limited public understanding, technical hurdles, and skepticism from the financial establishment. Despite these obstacles, the foundational principles of Bitcoinātransparency, security, and decentralizationācaptivated a growing number of enthusiasts who saw its potential to redefine money.
Overcoming Adversity
Bitcoin's journey has been anything but smooth. The cryptocurrency has faced numerous challenges, including regulatory hurdles, security breaches, and intense market volatility. High-profile incidents, such as the collapse of the Mt. Gox exchange in 2014 and the contentious debates over scalability, tested the resilience of the Bitcoin network and its community. Despite these setbacks, Bitcoin continued to gain traction, attracting a diverse group of users and investors drawn to its potential for high returns and its underlying blockchain technology. The path was littered with obstacles, from hard forks and regulatory crackdowns to sensational media coverage and public skepticism. Yet, each challenge served to strengthen the community and refine the technology, forging a cryptocurrency that was increasingly robust, adaptable, and resilient. The adversities faced by Bitcoin acted as a crucible, purifying and validating the concept of decentralized finance in the eyes of a global audience.
The Path to Mainstream Acceptance
The turning point for Bitcoin came with the gradual recognition of its value as both a digital asset and a technological innovation. Institutional investors began to take notice, and the cryptocurrency started to shed its reputation as a tool for illicit transactions. The introduction of futures contracts and the increasing interest from traditional financial firms signaled a shift towards mainstream acceptance. However, the journey was not without its skeptics, who pointed to Bitcoin's energy consumption and its volatile price swings as reasons for caution. The road to mainstream acceptance was paved with educational efforts, technological advancements, and a growing recognition of Bitcoin's unique attributes, such as its fixed supply and borderless nature. As awareness and understanding of Bitcoin increased, so too did its legitimacy and value, leading to a gradual but undeniable integration into the broader financial landscape.
Breaking New Ground with ETFs
The recent surge in Bitcoin's price can be largely attributed to the approval of exchange-traded funds (ETFs) pegged to the digital asset by U.S. regulators. This milestone was achieved after years of advocacy from the crypto community and a legal battle that challenged the Securities and Exchange Commission's initial rejections. The launch of the first "spot" Bitcoin ETFs has opened the doors for more traditional investors to enter the market, providing a regulated and familiar avenue for Bitcoin exposure. This development has not only boosted Bitcoin's price but also reinforced its legitimacy as an investment asset. The introduction of Bitcoin ETFs represents a significant breakthrough in the cryptocurrency's journey, bridging the gap between the innovative, often misunderstood world of digital currencies and the established, regulated realm of traditional finance. This convergence has facilitated a new wave of investment, bringing with it increased liquidity, visibility, and acceptance for Bitcoin and the broader cryptocurrency market.
Navigating the Crypto Ecosystem
Bitcoin's influence extends beyond its own price performance, serving as a bellwether for the broader cryptocurrency market. The ecosystem has grown exponentially, with thousands of altcoins and a burgeoning decentralized finance (DeFi) sector. However, the industry has not been immune to challenges, facing regulatory scrutiny, market manipulation, and high-profile scandals. Despite these obstacles, Bitcoin has maintained its dominance, buoyed by a loyal community and its perceived value as a hedge against inflation and currency devaluation. The cryptocurrency ecosystem is a dynamic and evolving landscape, marked by rapid innovation and intense competition. Yet, through all the tumult and transformation, Bitcoin remains the cornerstone, setting the standard for security, adoption, and market value. Its journey mirrors the maturation of the entire crypto space, from a fringe idea to a major financial force, influencing everything from individual investment strategies to global economic policies.
Looking Ahead: Challenges and Opportunities
As Bitcoin reaches new heights, questions remain about its sustainability and the potential impact of regulatory changes. The upcoming "halving" event, which reduces the reward for mining new blocks, is expected to have significant implications for Bitcoin's supply and, consequently, its price. Additionally, the cryptocurrency must navigate the delicate balance between innovation and regulation, as authorities worldwide grapple with how to oversee this evolving asset class. The future of Bitcoin is inextricably linked to the broader narrative of digital transformation and financial innovation. As it continues to evolve, Bitcoin will face new challenges and opportunities, from technological advancements and competitive pressures to shifting regulatory landscapes and economic trends. Yet, if history is any guide, Bitcoin will adapt and thrive, continuing its unstoppable journey from adversity to record highs.
Conclusion
From its humble beginnings to its current status as a financial phenomenon, Bitcoin's journey is a compelling narrative of innovation, resilience, and the relentless pursuit of decentralization. While the road ahead is fraught with uncertainty, Bitcoin's ability to rebound from adversity and reach new record highs is a testament to its enduring appeal and the transformative potential of cryptocurrencies. As the world continues to embrace digital currencies, Bitcoin's story remains a powerful reminder of the possibilities and challenges that lie ahead in the uncharted waters of the digital age. The saga of Bitcoin is far from over; it is a continuing tale of disruption, adaptation, and, ultimately, triumph in the face of adversity.
FAQs
Why has Bitcoin reached new record highs? Bitcoin's recent surge to new record highs can be attributed to factors such as the approval of Bitcoin ETFs, growing institutional acceptance, its appeal as a hedge against inflation, and increasing mainstream interest.
What are Bitcoin ETFs, and why are they important? Bitcoin ETFs (Exchange-Traded Funds) are investment funds that track the price of Bitcoin and are traded on traditional stock exchanges. They provide investors with a way to gain exposure to Bitcoin without having to buy or store the cryptocurrency directly, which has contributed to increased Bitcoin adoption.
What challenges has Bitcoin faced? Bitcoin has faced numerous challenges, including regulatory hurdles, security breaches, market volatility, and skepticism from the financial community. Despite these challenges, Bitcoin has continued to grow and gain acceptance.
What is the "halving" event in Bitcoin? The "halving" is an event that occurs approximately every four years, where the reward for mining new Bitcoin blocks is halved. This reduces the rate at which new bitcoins are generated, theoretically increasing scarcity and potentially driving up the price.
That's all for today
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DISCLAIMER: None of this is financial advice. This newsletter is strictly educational and is not investment advice or a solicitation to buy or sell any assets or to make any financial decisions. Please be careful and do your own research.
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@ b17fccdf:b7211155
2025-03-25 11:23:36Si vives en EspaƱa, quizĆ”s hayas notado que no puedes acceder a ciertas pĆ”ginas webs durante los fines de semana o en algunos dĆas entre semana, entre ellas, la guĆa de MiniBolt.
Esto tiene una razĆ³n, por supuesto una soluciĆ³n, ademĆ”s de una conclusiĆ³n. Sin entrar en demasiados detalles:
La razĆ³n
El bloqueo a Cloudflare, implementado desde hace casi dos meses por operadores de Internet (ISPs) en EspaƱa (como Movistar, O2, DIGI, Pepephone, entre otros), se basa en una orden judicial emitida tras una demanda de LALIGA (FĆŗtbol). Esta medida busca combatir la piraterĆa en EspaƱa, un problema que afecta directamente a dicha organizaciĆ³n.
Aunque la intenciĆ³n original era restringir el acceso a dominios especĆficos que difundieran dicho contenido, Cloudflare emplea el protocolo ECH (Encrypted Client Hello), que oculta el nombre del dominio, el cual antes se transmitĆa en texto plano durante el proceso de establecimiento de una conexiĆ³n TLS. Esta medida dificulta que las operadoras analicen el trĆ”fico para aplicar bloqueos basados en dominios, lo que les obliga a recurrir a bloqueos mĆ”s amplios por IP o rangos de IP para cumplir con la orden judicial.
Esta prĆ”ctica tiene consecuencias graves, que han sido completamente ignoradas por quienes la ejecutan. Es bien sabido que una infraestructura de IP puede alojar numerosos dominios, tanto legĆtimos como no legĆtimos. La falta de un "ajuste fino" en los bloqueos provoca un perjuicio para terceros, restringiendo el acceso a muchos dominios legĆtimos que no tiene relaciĆ³n alguna con actividades ilĆcitas, pero que comparten las mismas IPs de Cloudflare con dominios cuestionables. Este es el caso de la web de MiniBolt y su dominio
minibolt.info
, los cuales utilizan Cloudflare como proxy para aprovechar las medidas de seguridad, privacidad, optimizaciĆ³n y servicios adicionales que la plataforma ofrece de forma gratuita.Si bien este bloqueo parece ser temporal (al menos durante la temporada 24/25 de fĆŗtbol, hasta finales de mayo), es posible que se reactive con el inicio de la nueva temporada.
La soluciĆ³n
Obviamente, MiniBolt no dejarĆ” de usar Cloudflare como proxy por esta razĆ³n. Por lo que a continuaciĆ³n se exponen algunas medidas que como usuario puedes tomar para evitar esta restricciĆ³n y poder acceder:
~> Utiliza una VPN:
Existen varias soluciones de proveedores de VPN, ordenadas segĆŗn su reputaciĆ³n en privacidad: - IVPN - Mullvad VPN - Proton VPN (gratis) - Obscura VPN (solo para macOS) - Cloudfare WARP (gratis) + permite utilizar el modo proxy local para enrutar solo la navegaciĆ³n, debes utilizar la opciĆ³n "WARP a travĆ©s de proxy local" siguiendo estos pasos: 1. Inicia Cloudflare WARP y dentro de la pequeƱa interfaz haz click en la rueda dentada abajo a la derecha > "Preferencias" > "Avanzado" > "Configurar el modo proxy" 2. Marca la casilla "Habilite el modo proxy en este dispositivo" 3. Elige un "Puerto de escucha de proxy" entre 0-65535. ej: 1080, haz click en "Aceptar" y cierra la ventana de preferencias 4. Accede de nuevo a Cloudflare WARP y pulsa sobre el switch para habilitar el servicio. 3. Ahora debes apuntar el proxy del navegador a Cloudflare WARP, la configuraciĆ³n del navegador es similar a esta para el caso de navegadores basados en Firefox. Una vez hecho, deberĆas poder acceder a la guĆa de MiniBolt sin problemas. Si tienes dudas, dĆ©jalas en comentarios e intentarĆ© resolverlas. MĆ”s info AQUĆ.
~> Proxifica tu navegador para usar la red de Tor, o utiliza el navegador oficial de Tor (recomendado).
La conclusiĆ³n
Estos hechos ponen en tela de juicio los principios fundamentales de la neutralidad de la red, pilares esenciales de la DeclaraciĆ³n de Independencia del Ciberespacio que defiende un internet libre, sin restricciones ni censura. Dichos principios se han visto quebrantados sin precedentes en este paĆs, confirmando que ese futuro distĆ³pico que muchos negaban, ya es una realidad.
Es momento de actuar y estar preparados: debemos impulsar el desarrollo y la difusiĆ³n de las herramientas anticensura que tenemos a nuestro alcance, protegiendo asĆ la libertad digital y asegurando un acceso equitativo a la informaciĆ³n para todos
Este compromiso es uno de los pilares fundamentales de MiniBolt, lo que convierte este desafĆo en una oportunidad para poner a prueba las soluciones anticensura ya disponibles, asĆ como las que estĆ”n en camino.
Ā”CensĆŗrame si puedes, legislador! Ā”La lucha por la privacidad y la libertad en Internet ya estĆ” en marcha!
Fuentes: * https://bandaancha.eu/articulos/movistar-o2-deja-clientes-sin-acceso-11239 * https://bandaancha.eu/articulos/esta-nueva-sentencia-autoriza-bloqueos-11257 * https://bandaancha.eu/articulos/como-saltarse-bloqueo-webs-warp-vpn-9958 * https://bandaancha.eu/articulos/como-activar-ech-chrome-acceder-webs-10689 * https://comunidad.movistar.es/t5/Soporte-Fibra-y-ADSL/Problema-con-web-que-usan-Cloudflare/td-p/5218007
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@ 6bae33c8:607272e8
2025-03-25 11:03:28I try to make these bold enough that I get most of them wrong. If youāre not getting most wrong, theyāre not bold enough! Hits from last year included Teoscar Hernandez being the Marcel Ozuna of 2024 and Shohei Ohtaniās gambling scandal getting memory-holed totally. Misses include Walker Buehler > Tarik Skubal and Spencer Torkelson > Vlad Guerrero. As I said, the predictions have to be bold!
Also, these are hunches, the explanations for which are largely irrelevant. The relevant information is priced into ADP, so while Iāll justify it one way or another, itās the prediction itself, not the explanation that matters.
1, Alex Bregman is top-five in AL MVP voting
This just feels like a perfect fit. Bregman rakes at Fenway (1.240 career OPS), and he rarely strikes out. I could see a .300-plus batting average with 30 home runs. The Red Sox upgraded their pitching too, and after the Yankees lost Gerrit Cole and Juan Soto, have a good chance to win the AL East.
2. Bo Bichette outperforms Mookie Betts
Granted Betts is sick right now and lost a ton of weight, but he was still going in the second round of NFBC Mains, while Bichette was going in Rounds 8-9. Bichette was hurt last year, but prior to that he was a star, is in his age 27 season and has four home runs and a .373 average in Spring Training. Iām sick that I didnāt get any shares (took Bregman over him in the Main.)
3. Chris Sale finishes as a top-5 starter again
This might not sound that bold because heās SP6 by ADP, but every pitcher except maybe Paul Skenes and Skubal are underdogs to be top-five, given the volatility of the position. I love veterans in their mid-30s finding it again, usually they have 2-3 years of good before age and injury catch up again. It reminds me of Justin Verlander who hit a rough patch before righting the ship for several elite years.
4. Tyler Glasnow finishes as top-3 in NL CY Young votes
My comp for Glasnow is Randy Johnson, another tall lefty who battled injuries in his 20s before settling down to become one of the GOATS. Glasnow managed 135 IP last year and if he ups it to 165, heāll be in the CY mix on the Dodgers.
5. Cody Bellinger hits 40 homers
A pull hitter with a high fly ball rate, Bellinger is perfect for Yankee Stadium. Heāll have to stay healthy, of course, but heās still just 29 ā wonāt turn 30 until July ā and is primed for the second best year of his career (he wonāt top 2019.)
6. At least one of the following veteran pitchers has a top-five CY finish: Justin Verlander, Max Scherzer, Kevin Gausman, Walker Buehler, Sandy Alcantara or Carlos Rodon.
Pitchers who were once elite still own most of their skills, health permitting. While Scherzer and Verlander have lost velocity, knowing how to pitch is sufficient above a certain minimum threshold.
7. Jackson Chourio goes 30-30-.300
Chourio hit over .300 for the final four months of the season, once the Brewers stopped pulling him in and out of the lineup. The steals should be easy for him with a full season of at-bats, and the power should be there too in that park.
8. Hunter Brown finishes top-five in AL CY voting
After a rough start, Brown was one of the best pitchers in the league last year with a 2.31 ERA over the last four months. Heās in a good park, in the right division (though the Aās home park got a lot worse) and on a good enough team for run support purposes.
9. Aroldis Chapman gets more saves than Jhoan Duran
Chapman is still throwing 99 and landed a job on the much-improved Red Sox, while Duran, who took nine losses last year, has Griffin Jax behind him. I know Chapmanās control has been bad the last few years, but I have a hunch the veteran warhorse has a comeback year.
10. Some of these predictions will be wrong
Iāll pay the cost of never going 10-for-10 to make sure I donāt go 0-for-10.
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@ 7da115b6:7d3e46ae
2025-03-25 11:00:01What Happened?
Sadly, some news came to us in the last couple of days, news that has exploded our plans like a bombshell. As you know from previous posts, my family and I had found the property of our dreams, within the price range that suited us. The only issue was that we had to sell our rental property to be able to purchase the land we wanted to develop for our homestead. At the time, it wasn't an issue.
With a few phone calls and some discussion with the local Council; the Realtor; the Vendors, and the bank, we were on our way. We made an offer, and it was accepted, contingent on our rental property selling. Our offer expires this Friday, and the likelihood of it selling before then, is slim. That leaves us 3 days to come up with the $130,000 we need to secure the property.
"So why not just extend the offer?" I hear you say. Well, that's a fair point - We did. The extension runs out this Friday. Can we extend on the extension? Legally, yes. but here's the rub:
A counter offer has been put forward.
This basically means, that without having the money available by the end of the offer extension, the Vendor is going to take the counter offer.
That's Not So Bad... Right?
Yes, and no.
Unfortunately, we've spend thousands of dollars on reports; valuations; building research and site inspections. This means all of the plans, money and time that we've invested so far is going to be lost. Yes yes, you're right of course, it's our own fault for getting so financially and emotionally invested in the first place. Lesson learned.
I think that the hardest part of it all, was breaking it to my wife. She had already started designing her gardens, and had dreams of watching our homestead grow. The look of utter defeat on her face was gut wrenching. I felt as though I had failed her, and torn away the dream we had built together. She and I had lost our dream in the course of a single phone call. It hit both of us hard.
It's been 24 hours now, and the pain is real. I don't want to eat or go to work, I don't want to talk to anyone. I just want to lay down on my wife's lap and close my eyes until it's over. Deep down inside, I know it's a childish reaction, but that doesn't make it any less of a slap across the face.
The Light at the End of the Tunnel
Cliche, I know, but there may be a little glimmer of light on the horizon. If we do sell our rental property, we will have money to play with. This means we can buy a crappy little Ute and caravan, and go exploring our country. Perhaps stop at a few places that look nice, and see if they're places we could settle. If we spend a few months just looking around, and find somewhere homely, then we can stay for a while at a local caravan park, and look for a property that may be suitable.
At the very least, it would mean that we can escape our shit jobs, which has been the biggest goal from the beginning.
Fingers crossed...
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@ 7da115b6:7d3e46ae
2025-03-25 10:55:04Originally written and posted on the 12th of December, 2024
Emotionally, it's been challenging to say the least, and the heat just exacerbates the frustration. But don't let that fool you; we've made significant progress. We found our dream property over two months ago for $130,000. 3 hectares of land, but 2 hectares of it is unusable. This was perfectly okay with us as it's going to be a massive effort for one person anyway.
Two months ago, we put in an offer and they accepted it. However, we are not well off by any means; most weeks, we just scrape by. We have two properties - a property in the Far North that we've been renting out to pay the mortgage ($70,000 remaining), and the one we live in which has almost the entire mortgage outstanding.
So how can we afford another property? Well it's no simple feat! First, we need to sell our Rental Property for around $400,000 (a reasonable market rate). Once that sells, about $170,000 in equity gets transferred to the mortgage of the property we're currently living in. After paying off the last of the mortgage on the rental property and shifting the equity to our current property, that will leave us with almost nothing after legal fees and real estate agent fees.
This amount remaining barely covers the cost of the property we put an offer on - our dream property. It's a humbling experience realizing just how far we still have to go in this journey towards self-sufficiency.
It's a sober reminder that we can't rush it, but should rather embrace each step along the way. For better or for worse, we must adapt and learn from every situation as it comes our way. After all, we can only control what's within our reach; the rest is just a matter of time and patience.
Perhaps it's not about achieving self-sufficiency, but truly embracing the journey itself. The path towards that dream property we've been longing for may take longer than expected, but as long as we have each other and keep pushing forward, I can't think of anything more rewarding than seeing our vision unfold step by step.
I have to remember to cherish the memories and experiences along this road, because it's those moments that will truly make the journey worthwhile.
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@ 7da115b6:7d3e46ae
2025-03-25 10:52:00Originally written and posted on the 10th of March, 2025
Safety
The first reason that comes to mind is safety. Violent crime has become a recurring theme in our town, with statistics showing a rise in cases such as burglaries and general homicides. These changes have made us acutely aware of the importance of providing a secure environment for our family. As our children grow, we yearn for them to experience not just safety, but also a sense of stability that comes with it.
The thought of crime often makes me reflect on moments like the domestic violence and murder within throwing distance of our current home, or the attempted mugging and homicide at a nearby petrol station. These incidents have sparked a desire for a place where our family can feel more secure and enjoy the peace of mind that comes with knowing they're safe. I hope that growing up in a safe environment will instill confidence and security in my kids as they navigate life. This pursuit of safety is not just about protecting my loved ones; itās about creating a foundation where they can thrive and feel secure in their surroundings, allowing them to focus on their growth and aspirations without the constant awareness of potential danger.
Cost of Living
The cost of living has been another pivotal factor in our decision to move. Over time, weāve noticed how the cityās expenses, from petrol to groceries, have steadily increased, making every purchase a mindful choice. The rising costs of utilities, transportation, and daily essentials have become a significant part of our budget, leaving us wondering if thereās room for more than just the basics. While the city offers many amenities, weāve found ourselves seeking a lifestyle that aligns with our values and allows us to live comfortably without constant financial strain.
The cost of groceries has also become a major consideration. As prices rise, even simple trips to the store have us thinking about every purchase. Weāve found ourselves choosing between brands or quantities to stay within our budget, which has made us appreciate the idea of growing some of our own food.
While we love the idea of the cultural and social offerings of city life, the reality is that we spend more time trying to stretch our weekly budget to make ends meet, than we do enjoying the fruits of our labor. Weāre looking forward to a place where we can manage our budget comfortably, while still having access to the amenities we need. This doesnāt mean weāre leaving behind everything weāve grown accustomed to; itās about finding a balanceāa home that allows us to live fully without feeling constrained by expenses.
Our decision to move isn't about wanting to be one with nature or making a statement; itās more about practicality. Owning a freehold property gives us the stability we need, allowing us to live sustainably without feeling tied down by expenses. This choice aligns with our values and offers a sense of freedom, not because we're trying to escape something, but because it supports the life we want for ourselves and our family. Weāve worked hard to pay down our mortgages, but now weāre ready for the next stepāowning our own land that we can build upon.
Weāre not looking to simplify just because we want to be closer to nature; rather, we see this move as an opportunity to create a lifestyle thatās more in tune with our needs. By growing our own food and living in a clean, natural environment, weāre prioritizing sustainability without compromising on what matters mostāour familyās future and well-being. Itās about creating a home that reflects our values, not just embracing change for the sake of being different.
Educational Opportunities
Our oldest childās education is another driving force behind this move. Weāve discovered that the place weāre moving to offers a University with "fees-free" options, which will provide him with an opportunity to pursue his studies without the burden of tuition costs. This not only eases our financial concerns but also gives us peace of mind knowing he can focus on his education without added stress. Itās a decision that aligns with our aspirations for his future and our family's well-being, hoping he can thrive in an environment that supports his academic journey and personal growth.
Also, our youngest child is going to have the opportunity to raise the animals heās so enamored with, such as chickens; dogs; pigs, and maybe even a couple of sheep. I want these experiences to help him to learn by doing, fostering a sense of responsibility and connection with where our food comes from. By caring for these creatures, we hope heāll develop life skills that will help him grow into his own skin as he gets older. Itās a chance for him to explore his passions and build confidence in a hands-on way.
Freedom
Space has become something we truly appreciate, especially with our kids and pets. Weāre eager for them to have more room to roam and explore freely. The privacy that a rural setting offers is high on our list of needs because living in the city often feels like we're always surrounded by others. It's not uncommon to bump into neighbors or find ourselves at loggerheads over simple things like car parks. This constant interaction, while part of city life, can sometimes feel overwhelming.
But it's not just us - our current place of employment also experiences issues with neighboring businesses, and itās the employees who end up feeling the impact. It feels as if everyone is out for themselves, and are incapable of thinking about how their actions affect others.The city environment feels cramped and extremely claustrophobic, making us yearn for more personal space. Weāre looking forward to the freedom of having our own large property where we can enjoy peace and quiet. Itās exciting to think about the possibilities, like building a barn or adding bee hives, and even sinking a water well as we please.
Food & Gardening
The idea of growing our own food is another exciting prospect that we're eager to explore. Weāre looking forward to cultivating fresh produce in our garden, which will not only provide healthier options for our family but also add variety and freshness to our meals. It will be a major undertaking for us. While I personally have some understanding of growing and harvesting simple crops like potatoes and cabbage, I am deeply aware of my lack of knowledge and experience. It will take years for me to actually become proficient. Weāre excited to teach our kids where their food comes from and instill an appreciation for sustainable living. Growing our own produce aligns with our desire for a more natural, self-sufficient lifestyle, offering us the joy of seeing the fruits of our labor in our garden.
Exercise & General Wellness
Living in a bustling city has its perks, but it has also take a toll on our sense of well-being. The daily grind often leaves us feeling mentally and emotionally drained, leaving little room for relaxation and physical activity. With the convenience of modern life comes a faster pace, which, while beneficial, frequently feels overwhelming. We long for moments to pause, breathe in fresh air, and reconnect with ourselves.
I think that the desire for more exercise and fresh air, is a natural response to the our current lifestyle. The cityās vibrant atmosphere and endless opportunities often come at the expense of personal time and the chance to enjoy relax. By seeking a new environment, We're looking for a balanced life for our family, where we can revitalize their minds and bodies through simple yet essential activities like walking around the property or the exercise of working the land. This shift is not just about changing scenery; itās about creating a lifestyle that supports our overall well-being and allows for moments of peace away from the hustle and bustle.
In conclusion, this move is about more than just changing scenery; itās about creating a home that embodies our valuesāsafety, education, sustainability, and well-being for our family. Itās a step towards a future where we can thrive in an environment that supports our growth and aspirations.
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@ ecda4328:1278f072
2025-03-25 10:00:52Kubernetes and Linux Swap: A Practical Perspective
After reviewing kernel documentation on swap management (e.g., Linux Swap Management), KEP-2400 (Kubernetes Node Memory Swap Support), and community discussions like this post on ServerFault, it's clear that the topic of swap usage in modern systemsāespecially Kubernetes environmentsāis nuanced and often contentious. Here's a practical synthesis of the discussion.
The Rationale for Disabling Swap
We disable SWAP on our Linux servers to ensure stable and predictable performance by relying on available RAM, avoiding the performance degradation and unnecessary I/O caused by SWAP usage. If an application runs out of memory, itās usually due to insufficient RAM allocation or a memory leak, and enabling SWAP only worsens performance for other applications. It's more efficient to let a leaking app restart than to rely on SWAP to prevent OOM crashes.
With modern platforms like Kubernetes, memory requests and limits are enforced, ensuring apps use only the RAM allocated to them, while avoiding overcommitment to prevent resource exhaustion.
Additionally, disabling swap may protect data from data remanence attacks, where sensitive information could potentially be recovered from the swap space even after a process terminates.
Theoretical Capability vs. Practical Deployment
Linux provides a powerful and flexible memory subsystem. With proper tuning (e.g., swappiness, memory pinning, cgroups), it's technically possible to make swap usage efficient and targeted. Seasoned sysadmins often argue that disabling swap entirely is a lazy shortcutāan avoidance of learning how to use the tools properly.
But Kubernetes is not a traditional system. It's an orchestrated environment that favors predictability, fail-fast behavior, and clear isolation between workloads. Within this model:
- Memory requests and limits are declared explicitly.
- The scheduler makes decisions based on RAM availability, not total virtual memory (RAM + swap).
- Swap introduces non-deterministic performance characteristics that conflict with Kubernetes' goals.
So while the kernel supports intelligent swap usage, Kubernetes intentionally sidesteps that complexity.
Why Disable Swap in Kubernetes?
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Deterministic Failure > Degraded Performance\ If a pod exceeds its memory allocation, it should fail fast ā not get throttled into slow oblivion due to swap. This behavior surfaces bugs (like memory leaks or poor sizing) early.
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Transparency & Observability\ With swap disabled, memory issues are clearer to diagnose. Swap obfuscates root causes and can make a healthy-looking node behave erratically.
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Performance Consistency\ Swap causes I/O overhead. One noisy pod using swap can impact unrelated workloads on the same node ā even if theyāre within their resource limits.
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Kubernetes Doesnāt Manage Swap Well\ Kubelet has historically lacked intelligence around swap. As of today, Kubernetes still doesn't support swap-aware scheduling or per-container swap control.
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Statelessness is the Norm\ Most containerized workloads are designed to be ephemeral. Restarting a pod is usually preferable to letting it hang in a degraded state.
"But Swap Can Be Useful..."
Yes ā for certain workloads (e.g., in-memory databases, caching layers, legacy systems), there may be valid reasons to keep swap enabled. In such cases, you'd need:
- Fine-tuned
vm.swappiness
- Memory pinning and cgroup-based control
- Swap-aware monitoring and alerting
- Custom kubelet/systemd integration
That's possible, but not standard practice ā and for good reason.
Future Considerations
Recent Kubernetes releases have introduced experimental swap support via KEP-2400. While this provides more flexibility for advanced use cases ā particularly Burstable QoS pods on cgroupsv2 ā swap remains disabled by default and is not generally recommended for production workloads unless carefully planned. The rationale outlined in this article remains applicable to most Kubernetes operators, especially in multi-tenant and performance-sensitive environments.
Even the Kubernetes maintainers acknowledge the inherent trade-offs of enabling swap. As noted in KEP-2400's Risks and Mitigations section, swap introduces unpredictability, can severely degrade performance compared to RAM, and complicates Kubernetes' resource accounting ā increasing the risk of noisy neighbors and unexpected scheduling behavior.
Some argue that with emerging technologies like non-volatile memory (e.g., Intel Optane/XPoint), swap may become viable again. These systems promise near-RAM speed with large capacity, offering hybrid memory models. But these are not widely deployed or supported in mainstream Kubernetes environments yet.
Conclusion
Disabling swap in Kubernetes is not a lazy hack ā itās a strategic tradeoff. It improves transparency, predictability, and system integrity in multi-tenant, containerized environments. While the kernel allows for more advanced configurations, Kubernetes intentionally simplifies memory handling for the sake of reliability.
If we want to revisit swap usage, it should come with serious planning: proper instrumentation, swap-aware observability, and potentially upstream K8s improvements. Until then, disabling swap remains the sane default.
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@ 7d33ba57:1b82db35
2025-03-25 09:38:27Located on the Costa de la Luz, Chipiona is a charming seaside town in CĆ”diz province, known for its stunning beaches, iconic lighthouse, and delicious local wines. Itās a perfect destination for those seeking relaxation, history, and Andalusian charm.
šļø Top Things to See & Do in Chipiona
1ļøā£ Chipiona Lighthouse (Faro de Chipiona) š”
- The tallest lighthouse in Spain (69 meters), built in 1867.
- Climb 322 steps for breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean.
- Used to guide ships through the Gulf of CƔdiz for centuries.
2ļøā£ Playa de Regla šļø
- The most famous beach in Chipiona, known for its golden sand and calm waters.
- Perfect for sunbathing, swimming, and long walks along the shore.
- Surrounded by beach bars (chiringuitos) and seafood restaurants.
3ļøā£ Santuario de Nuestra SeƱora de Regla āŖ
- A beautiful neo-Gothic monastery near the beach.
- Home to the Virgen de Regla, the townās patron saint.
- A site of religious pilgrimages, especially in September.
4ļøā£ Las Corrales de Pesca š£
- Ancient fishing structures made of stone walls in the sea, dating back to Roman times.
- A unique traditional fishing method, still in use today.
- Guided tours are available to learn about their history.
5ļøā£ Bodega CĆ©sar Florido š·
- Visit one of the oldest wineries in Chipiona, famous for Moscatel wine.
- Enjoy a wine tasting tour and learn about the local winemaking tradition.
6ļøā£ Paseo MarĆtimo & Sunset Views š
- A scenic beachfront promenade, ideal for an evening stroll.
- Watch the sunset over the Atlantic Ocean, one of the most beautiful in Andalusia.
š½ļø What to Eat in Chipiona
- Langostinos de SanlĆŗcar ā Delicious local prawns, best with a glass of Manzanilla wine š¦š·
- Tortillitas de camarones ā Crispy shrimp fritters, a CĆ”diz specialty š„š¦
- Chocos a la plancha ā Grilled cuttlefish with olive oil and lemon š¦
- PescaĆto frito ā A mix of fried fresh fish, perfect for a beachside meal š
- Moscatel de Chipiona ā A sweet dessert wine, famous in the region š·
š How to Get to Chipiona
š By Car: ~30 min from CĆ”diz, 1 hr from Seville, 2 hrs from MĆ”laga
š By Train: Closest stations in El Puerto de Santa MarĆa or Jerez de la Frontera
š By Bus: Regular buses from CĆ”diz, Jerez, and Seville
āļø By Air: Nearest airport is Jerez de la Frontera (XRY) (~40 min away)š” Tips for Visiting Chipiona
ā Best time to visit? Spring & summer for beach weather, September for festivals š
ā Try a Moscatel wine tour ā The local wineries are world-famous š·
ā Bring comfortable shoes ā If climbing the lighthouse š
ā Visit in September for the Fiestas de la Virgen de Regla, a unique cultural experience š -
@ da0b9bc3:4e30a4a9
2025-03-25 09:14:07Hello Stackers!
Welcome on into the ~Music Corner of the Saloon!
A place where we Talk Music. Share Tracks. Zap Sats.
So stay a while and listen.
šØDon't forget to check out the pinned items in the territory homepage! You can always find the latest weeklies there!šØ
šØSubscribe to the territory to ensure you never miss a post! šØ
originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/924287
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@ 220522c2:61e18cb4
2025-03-25 06:57:24 -
@ bf7973ed:841ad12a
2025-03-25 04:19:41test
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@ 502ab02a:a2860397
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@ 1d7ff02a:d042b5be
2025-03-25 02:01:41ą»ąŗąŗąŗøąŗąŗąŗ“ąŗąŗ“ąŗąŗąŗ, ąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗ„ąŗ»ąŗąŗąŗ§ąŗąŗąŗ²ąŗą»ąŗąŗ±ąŗą»ąŗą»ąŗ„ąŗąŗµą»ąŗą»ąŗŖąŗ±ą»ąŗąŗąŗąŗąŗŖąŗ°ąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗ±ąŗą»ąŗąŗąŗąŗ±ą»ąŗą»ąŗąŗµąŗ”ąŗąŗ»ą»ąŗ§ą»ąŗ„ąŗ. ą»ąŗąŗ±ą»ąŗąŗąŗ½ąŗ§ąŗąŗ±ąŗąŗąŗ±ąŗą»ąŗąŗ„ąŗąŗąŗąŗ”ąŗŖąŗ·ą»ąŗŖąŗ±ąŗąŗąŗ»ąŗ”ąŗąŗąŗąŗ„ąŗ²ąŗąŗąŗµą»ą»ąŗą»ąŗąŗ³ąŗ„ąŗ²ąŗąŗąŗ“ąŗąŗąŗ“ąŗąŗ»ąŗąŗąŗąŗąŗŖąŗ·ą»ąŗą»ąŗąŗąŗąŗ“ą»ąŗ, Tether (USDT) ą»ąŗ„ąŗ° ąŗŖąŗ°ą»ąŗą»ąŗąŗ“ąŗąŗąŗąŗąŗąŗ·ą»ąŗą» ąŗąŗ³ąŗ„ąŗ±ąŗąŗą»ąŗ²ąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗąŗ³ąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗąŗąŗąŗąŗ°ąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗąŗ²ąŗą»ąŗąŗąŗ°ą»ąŗąŗąŗąŗ³ąŗ„ąŗ±ąŗąŗąŗ±ąŗąŗąŗ°ąŗąŗ². ąŗŖąŗ°ąŗąŗøąŗą»ąŗąŗ“ąŗąŗąŗ“ąŗąŗ“ąŗąŗąŗąŗąŗµą»ąŗ”ąŗµąŗąŗ§ąŗ²ąŗ”ąŗŖąŗ°ąŗąŗ½ąŗą»ąŗ«ąŗ¼ąŗ»ą»ąŗ²ąŗąŗµą» ąŗŖąŗ°ą»ą»ąŗµąŗ§ąŗ“ąŗąŗµąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗŖąŗ³ąŗ„ąŗ±ąŗąŗąŗ°ąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗ»ąŗą»ąŗąŗ·ą»ąŗąŗą»ąŗąŗąŗąŗ±ąŗą»ąŗąŗ“ąŗą»ąŗąŗµą», ąŗ«ąŗ¼ąŗµąŗąŗ„ą»ąŗ½ąŗąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗąŗ§ąŗąŗąŗøąŗ”ąŗąŗ¶ąŗ, ą»ąŗ„ąŗ° ą»ąŗąŗ»ą»ąŗ²ą»ąŗąŗ“ąŗąŗąŗ°ąŗ«ąŗ¼ąŗ²ąŗąŗąŗ²ąŗą»ąŗąŗ“ąŗą»ąŗ„ąŗą»ąŗąŗąŗą»ą»ąŗą»ąŗąŗąŗąŗµąŗą»ąŗŖą»ąŗ„ąŗ°ąŗąŗ»ąŗąŗąŗ°ąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗ²ąŗą»ąŗąŗąŗąŗ±ą»ąŗą»ąŗąŗµąŗ”. ą»ąŗąŗąŗ°ąŗąŗ°ąŗąŗµą»ąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗąŗ³ą»ąŗą»ąŗąŗ³ąŗ„ąŗ±ąŗą»ąŗąŗµą»ąŗ”ąŗąŗ¶ą»ąŗ, USDT ąŗąŗ³ąŗ„ąŗ±ąŗąŗąŗ²ąŗą»ąŗąŗ±ąŗą»ąŗąŗąŗ»ą»ąŗ”ąŗąŗ¹ą»ąŗąŗµą»ąŗ”ąŗµąŗ¢ąŗ¹ą»ąŗąŗ“ąŗąŗą»ą»ąŗąŗ°ąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗąŗ²ąŗ, ąŗąŗ³ąŗąŗ±ąŗąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗąŗ§ąŗąŗąŗøąŗ”ąŗąŗąŗąŗąŗ§ąŗą»ąŗąŗ»ąŗ²ąŗą»ą»ąŗąŗ°ą»ąŗąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗąŗ²ąŗą»ąŗąŗ“ąŗ ą»ąŗ„ąŗ° ąŗąŗ³ąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗąŗ°ąŗąŗ“ąŗąŗ°ą»ąŗąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗąŗ²ąŗą»ąŗąŗ“ąŗ.
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ąŗąŗ°ąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗ”ąŗµąŗąŗ³ąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗąŗ±ąŗą»ąŗ«ąŗą»ąŗ«ąŗ¼ąŗ§ąŗąŗą»ą»ąŗ„ąŗ°ąŗąŗ»ąŗąŗąŗ²ąŗą»ąŗąŗ“ąŗą»ąŗąŗąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗąŗ§ąŗąŗąŗøąŗ”ąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗąŗąŗą»ąŗąŗ“ąŗ, ąŗąŗ±ąŗąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗąŗą»ąŗą»ąŗ, ą»ąŗ„ąŗ° ąŗąŗ²ąŗą»ąŗ«ąŗ¼ąŗąŗąŗąŗąŗ¶ąŗ. ą»ąŗąŗ“ąŗąŗ¢ą»ąŗ²ąŗą»ąŗąŗą»ąŗąŗ²ąŗ”, USDT ąŗą»ąŗąŗąŗąŗ³ąŗ„ąŗ²ąŗąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗąŗ§ąŗąŗąŗøąŗ”ąŗąŗµą»ąŗą»ąŗ§ąŗąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗŖąŗ°ą»ąŗąŗąŗ„ąŗ°ąŗąŗ»ąŗąŗąŗ²ąŗą»ąŗąŗ“ąŗąŗąŗ¹ą»ąŗąŗ°ą»ąŗ²ąŗąŗąŗµą»ąŗąŗ³ą»ąŗąŗµąŗąŗąŗ²ąŗą»ąŗąŗ±ąŗąŗąŗ“ąŗąŗŖąŗ°ąŗ«ąŗ¼ąŗ°ąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗąŗ³ąŗąŗ±ąŗąŗąŗ¹ą»ąŗ„ąŗąŗąŗąŗ„ąŗ±ąŗąŗąŗ°ąŗąŗ²ąŗ. ąŗŖąŗ“ą»ąŗąŗąŗµą»ąŗą»ąŗ²ąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗŖąŗ²ąŗ”ąŗąŗ·ą»ąŗąŗąŗµą»ąŗ«ąŗ¼ąŗ±ąŗąŗąŗąŗąŗąŗ³ąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗąŗ°ąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗąŗ²ąŗ:
- ąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗąŗ§ąŗąŗąŗøąŗ”ąŗąŗ°ą»ąŗąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗąŗ²ąŗą»ąŗąŗ“ąŗ:
ą»ąŗ”ąŗ·ą»ąŗąŗąŗ°ąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗ»ąŗąŗą»ąŗ²ąŗą»ąŗąŗ“ąŗąŗą»ąŗąŗąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗŖąŗ°ąŗąŗøąŗą»ąŗąŗ“ąŗąŗą»ąŗąŗąŗąŗ“ą»ąŗą»ąŗąŗŖąŗ¹ą» USDT, ąŗąŗ°ąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗąŗ°ąŗŖąŗ¹ąŗą»ąŗŖąŗąŗąŗ§ąŗ²ąŗ”ąŗŖąŗ²ąŗ”ąŗ²ąŗą»ąŗąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗąŗ§ąŗąŗąŗøąŗ”ąŗąŗ°ąŗ„ąŗ“ąŗ”ąŗ²ąŗą»ąŗąŗ“ąŗąŗ¢ą»ąŗ²ąŗąŗ”ąŗµąŗąŗ°ąŗŖąŗ“ąŗąŗąŗ“ąŗąŗ²ąŗ. ąŗą»ąŗ²ąŗąŗ°ąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗąŗąŗŖą»ąŗ§ąŗą»ąŗ«ąŗą»ąŗ¢ąŗøąŗą»ąŗą»ąŗŖąŗ°ąŗąŗøąŗą»ąŗąŗ“ąŗą»ąŗ«ą»ąŗąŗąŗ²ąŗ, ąŗąŗ°ą»ąŗąŗąŗ²ąŗą»ąŗąŗ±ą»ąŗ: ąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗą»ąŗ½ąŗą»ąŗąŗąŗąŗ±ąŗąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗąŗą»ąŗą»ąŗ ąŗ«ąŗ¼ąŗ· ąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗąŗ“ąŗ”ą»ąŗąŗ“ąŗąŗą»ąŗąŗ°ąŗŖąŗ¹ąŗą»ąŗŖąŗąŗąŗ°ąŗŖąŗ“ąŗąŗąŗ“ąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗąŗąŗąŗąŗ§ąŗąŗ”ąŗ±ąŗ.
- ąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗ«ąŗ¼ąŗµąŗąŗ„ą»ąŗ½ąŗąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗąŗ§ąŗąŗąŗøąŗ”ąŗąŗ¶ąŗ:
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Trump ąŗŖąŗ°ą»ąŗ±ąŗąŗŖąŗ°ą»ąŗ¹ąŗ Stable Coin
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ą»ąŗąŗ“ąŗą»ąŗ”ą»ąŗąŗ§ą»ąŗ² USDT ąŗąŗ°ą»ąŗąŗµąŗą»ąŗąŗ¢ą»ąŗ²ąŗą»ąŗ§ąŗ§ąŗ², ąŗąŗ°ąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗ»ąŗąŗ«ąŗ¼ąŗ²ąŗąŗąŗ»ąŗą»ąŗąŗąŗ°ą»ąŗąŗąŗąŗ³ąŗ„ąŗ±ąŗąŗąŗ±ąŗąŗąŗ°ąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗ±ąŗąŗą»ą»ąŗ®ąŗ±ąŗąŗ®ąŗ¹ą»ą»ąŗąŗ“ąŗąŗąŗ»ąŗąŗąŗ°ąŗąŗ»ąŗąŗąŗąŗąŗ”ąŗ±ąŗ. ą»ąŗąŗąŗ°ąŗąŗ°ąŗąŗµą»ąŗąŗ¹ą»ą»ąŗą»ą»ąŗ„ąŗµą»ąŗ”ąŗąŗ»ą»ąŗąŗąŗ°ą»ąŗąŗ±ąŗ ąŗąŗøąŗąŗąŗ»ąŗąŗąŗµą»ąŗ®ąŗ¹ą»ą»ąŗąŗ±ąŗą»ąŗą»ąŗ„ąŗąŗµ, ąŗąŗ±ąŗąŗ„ąŗ»ąŗąŗąŗ¶ąŗ ą»ąŗ„ąŗ° ą»ąŗąŗ»ą»ąŗ²ąŗąŗąŗąŗąŗøąŗ„ąŗ°ąŗąŗ“ąŗ, ąŗąŗ°ąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗąŗąŗŖą»ąŗ§ąŗą»ąŗ«ąŗą»ąŗąŗ±ąŗąŗąŗµąŗą»ąŗŖą»ąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗąŗ°ąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗ²ąŗą»ąŗąŗąŗąŗ±ą»ąŗą»ąŗąŗµąŗ” ą»ąŗ„ąŗ° ąŗŖąŗ°ąŗąŗøąŗą»ąŗąŗ“ąŗąŗąŗ²ąŗ”ąŗąŗ»ąŗą»ąŗ²ąŗą»ąŗąŗąŗą»ą»ąŗ®ąŗ¹ą»ą»ąŗąŗ“ąŗąŗąŗ§ąŗ²ąŗ”ąŗŖą»ąŗ½ąŗąŗąŗąŗąŗąŗ²ąŗą»ąŗŖąŗ·ą»ąŗąŗ”ąŗą»ąŗ² ą»ąŗ„ąŗ° ąŗąŗ§ąŗ²ąŗ”ąŗą»ą»ąŗŖąŗ°ąŗąŗ½ąŗąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗąŗ²ąŗą»ąŗąŗ“ąŗ. ą»ąŗąŗ“ąŗąŗ¢ą»ąŗ²ąŗą»ąŗąŗą»ąŗąŗ²ąŗ”, ąŗąŗøąŗąŗąŗ»ąŗąŗą»ąŗąŗąŗ”ąŗµąŗąŗ§ąŗ²ąŗ”ąŗąŗ“ąŗąŗ„ąŗ“ą»ąŗ„ąŗµą»ąŗ”ą»ąŗąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗŖąŗ¶ąŗąŗŖąŗ²ąŗąŗ»ąŗą»ąŗąŗąŗą»ąŗ½ąŗ§ąŗąŗ±ąŗą»ąŗąŗ·ą»ąŗąŗąŗ”ąŗ·ąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗąŗ²ąŗą»ąŗąŗ“ąŗąŗąŗ²ąŗą»ąŗ„ąŗ·ąŗąŗą»ąŗąŗ±ą»ąŗ USDT ą»ąŗ„ąŗ° Bitcoin ą»ąŗąŗ·ą»ąŗąŗąŗ»ąŗąŗą»ąŗąŗąŗąŗ§ąŗ²ąŗ”ą»ąŗ±ą»ąŗąŗąŗ±ą»ąŗ ą»ąŗ„ąŗ° ąŗąŗ§ąŗ²ąŗ”ą»ąŗąŗ±ąŗąŗąŗ“ąŗąŗŖąŗ°ąŗ«ąŗ¼ąŗ°ąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗąŗ²ąŗą»ąŗąŗ“ąŗąŗąŗąŗąŗąŗ§ąŗą»ąŗąŗ»ąŗ².
ąŗąŗ»ąŗąŗŖąŗ°ąŗ«ąŗ¼ąŗøąŗ: ąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗąŗ°ąŗąŗ“ąŗ§ąŗ±ąŗąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗąŗ²ąŗą»ąŗąŗ“ąŗąŗąŗµą»ąŗąŗ³ąŗ„ąŗ±ąŗą»ąŗąŗµąŗąŗąŗ¶ą»ąŗ
USDT ą»ąŗ„ąŗ° Bitcoin ą»ąŗ”ą»ąŗąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗąŗ°ąŗąŗ“ąŗ§ąŗ±ąŗąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗąŗ²ąŗą»ąŗąŗ“ąŗąŗąŗµą»ą»ąŗąŗµą»ąŗ”ąŗąŗ³ąŗąŗ²ąŗą»ąŗ«ą»ąŗąŗøąŗąŗąŗ»ąŗą»ąŗąŗąŗ°ą»ąŗąŗąŗąŗ³ąŗ„ąŗ±ąŗąŗąŗ±ąŗąŗąŗ°ąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗµą»ąŗąŗ°ąŗ«ąŗ¼ąŗøąŗąŗąŗ»ą»ąŗąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗąŗ°ą»ąŗąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗąŗ²ąŗą»ąŗąŗ“ąŗąŗąŗµą»ąŗ„ąŗ»ą»ąŗ”ą»ąŗ«ąŗ¼ąŗ§. ą»ąŗąŗ±ą»ąŗąŗąŗ½ąŗ§ąŗąŗ±ąŗąŗŖąŗ·ą»ąŗŖąŗ±ąŗąŗąŗ»ąŗ”ąŗąŗąŗąŗ„ąŗ²ąŗą»ąŗą»ąŗąŗ°ąŗąŗ“ąŗ§ąŗ±ąŗąŗąŗ¹ąŗ”ąŗąŗ±ąŗąŗąŗąŗąŗŖąŗ·ą»ą»ąŗąŗąŗąŗ²ąŗą»ąŗ«ą»ąŗąŗ°ąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗ»ąŗąŗąŗ§ąŗąŗąŗøąŗ”ąŗą»ą»ąŗ”ąŗ¹ąŗąŗą»ąŗ²ąŗ§ąŗŖąŗ²ąŗ, USDT ąŗąŗ³ąŗ„ąŗ±ąŗąŗąŗ°ąŗąŗ“ąŗ§ąŗ±ąŗąŗąŗ²ąŗą»ąŗąŗ“ąŗą»ąŗąŗąŗąŗ²ąŗą»ąŗ«ą»ąŗąŗ°ąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗ»ąŗąŗąŗ§ąŗąŗąŗøąŗ”ą»ąŗąŗ“ąŗąŗąŗąŗąŗąŗ§ąŗą»ąŗąŗ»ąŗ². ąŗŖąŗ³ąŗ„ąŗ±ąŗąŗąŗ°ąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗąŗ²ąŗą»ąŗąŗąŗ°ą»ąŗąŗąŗąŗ³ąŗ„ąŗ±ąŗąŗąŗ±ąŗąŗąŗ°ąŗąŗ², ąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗą»ąŗ½ąŗą»ąŗąŗąŗąŗµą»ąŗŖą»ąŗ²ąŗąŗŖąŗ°ąŗąŗ²ąŗ§ąŗ°ąŗ«ąŗąŗøą»ąŗąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗąŗµą»ąŗ®ą»ąŗ²ąŗą»ąŗ®ąŗ: ąŗąŗ±ąŗąŗąŗ»ąŗ§ ąŗ«ąŗ¼ąŗ· ąŗŖąŗ¹ąŗą»ąŗŖąŗąŗąŗ“ąŗąŗąŗ“ąŗąŗ»ąŗ. ąŗ„ąŗ±ąŗąŗąŗ°ąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗąŗ°ąŗąŗ°ąŗąŗ²ąŗąŗ²ąŗ”ąŗąŗ§ąŗąŗąŗøąŗ”ąŗąŗ»ąŗąŗ„ąŗ°ąŗąŗ½ąŗ ąŗ«ąŗ¼ąŗ· ąŗ«ą»ąŗ²ąŗ”ąŗŖąŗ°ą»ąŗą»ąŗąŗ“ąŗąŗąŗąŗ, ą»ąŗą»ąŗąŗ²ąŗ”ąŗąŗµą»ąŗąŗ°ąŗ«ąŗ§ąŗ±ąŗąŗŖąŗ²ąŗą»ąŗą»ąŗŖąŗ°ą»ąŗąŗą»ąŗ«ą»ą»ąŗ«ąŗ±ąŗąŗąŗ±ąŗąŗŖąŗ·ą»ąŗŖąŗ±ąŗąŗąŗ»ąŗ”ąŗąŗąŗąŗ„ąŗ²ąŗ.
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@ fd06f542:8d6d54cd
2025-03-25 01:40:5330023ē ęē« åÆåä»„č¢« å é¤ 1 åļ¼
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@ 378562cd:a6fc6773
2025-03-25 00:16:58Bitcoin gives you financial freedom, but if you're not careful, someoneās watching. If you donāt run your own Bitcoin node, you're trusting someone else with your privacy. Here's why thatās a bad ideaāand how running your own node fixes it.
What Is a Bitcoin Node? A Bitcoin node is software that connects to the Bitcoin network. It: ā Verifies transactions and blocks. ā Stores a copy of the blockchain. ā Relays transactions to the network. ā Lets you use Bitcoin without trusting anyone.
If you donāt run a node, youāre relying on someone elseāsāusually a company that tracks your activity.
How Using Someone Elseās Node Destroys Your Privacy š They Can See Your Transactions ā Third-party wallets track what you send, receive, and how much Bitcoin you have. š Your IP Address is Exposed ā When you send a transaction, your location could be linked to it. ā Censorship is Possible ā Some services can block or delay your transactions. š They Can Link Your Addresses ā Many wallets send your balance info to outside servers, connecting all your Bitcoin activity.
How Running Your Own Node Protects You š No One Knows Your Balances ā Your wallet checks the blockchain directly, keeping your finances private. šµļø Hides Your IP Address ā No one knows where your transactions come from, especially if you use Tor. š No Transaction Censorship ā Your node sends transactions directly, avoiding interference. ā You Verify Everything ā No fake data or reliance on third-party information.
But Isnāt Running a Node Hard? Not anymore! You can: š» Download Bitcoin Core and run it on your computer. š Use plug-and-play devices like Umbrel or MyNode. š Set up a cheap Raspberry Pi to run 24/7.
Itās easier than you thinkāand worth it.
Why This Matters The more people run nodes, the stronger Bitcoin gets. It becomes more decentralized, harder to censor, and more private for everyone.
Final Thought If you value privacy, freedom, and financial independence, running your own Bitcoin node is a no-brainer. Take control. Protect your Bitcoin. Run a node. š
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@ da0b9bc3:4e30a4a9
2025-03-24 22:50:57Hello Stackers!
It's Monday so we're back doing "Meta Music Mondays" š.
From before the territory existed there was just one post a week in a ~meta take over. Now each month we have a different theme and bring music from that theme.
This month is March and we're doing March Madness. So give me those Wacky and Weird crazy artists and songs. The weirder the better!
Let's have fun.
Can't have March Madness without Madness!
https://youtu.be/SOJSM46nWwo?si=gtghOZte3rh41tXg
Talk Music. Share Tracks. Zap Sats.
originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/924076
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@ 6e0ea5d6:0327f353
2025-03-24 22:42:59š£
The support I never had could have saved me time, and I would certainly be farther along at this moment. However, that absence taught me to value having, and if I pass this lesson on to you earlier, it is so you have more time to learn what I could not see.
I like what my father once paraphrased: "If I have seen further, it is by standing on the shoulders of giants." And right now, I think of all that the little one who descends from you will one day behold. The heaviest burdens I pushed were so that you could soar, and if I have dedicated my existence to you, it is so that from my ashes, you may always rise again.
Out of love, I will try not to spoil you with excessive gifts, but instead, without being absent, I hope to build you up. With this line and these strands, I wish to teach you to catch your own fish. Live by what I have taught you and seek to understand what I could not. Honor who I was for you by becoming the best you can be.
Thank you for reading, my friend!
If this message resonated with you, consider leaving your "š„" as a token of appreciation.
A toast to our family!
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@ 21e127ec:b43a5414
2025-03-24 22:30:47**
Respondiendo a Joel Serrano
nostr:npub1sg0j78carjndmg7qjfstk2y0e23r5cvxwn3u9z5cgnk5jnh4vxqs355u3l
respecto a hilo de Twitter sobre la adopciĆ³n de Bitcoin como Medio de Intercambio con Unidad de Cuenta Delegada.
Primero, quiero compartir un artĆculo de Fernando Nieto que aborda la volatilidad inherente de Bitcoin:
https://x.com/fnietom/status/1454114755807961094
Este artĆculo de Nieto me ha llevado a cuestionarme si, en un escenario de adopciĆ³n masiva, Bitcoin podrĆa alcanzar realmente una estabilidad relativa suficiente para facilitar la coordinaciĆ³n de precios y el cĆ”lculo econĆ³mico. De ahĆ surge la idea de que Bitcoin podrĆa necesitar otros instrumentos que perfeccionen su funciĆ³n como unidad de cuenta.
Un ejemplo claro es lo que ocurriĆ³ en Venezuela con la dolarizaciĆ³n de facto (al margen del Estado). En sus inicios (y aĆŗn hoy en gran medida), solo un pequeƱo porcentaje de la poblaciĆ³n tenĆa acceso a dĆ³lares a travĆ©s la banca internacional, lo que les permitĆa realizar transacciones financieras fuera del sistema estatal. Estas operaciones se llevaban a cabo en el circuito financiero internacional, aunque las relaciones comerciales reales ocurrĆan dentro de Venezuela. Otro pequeƱo grupo tenĆa acceso a dĆ³lares en efectivo para sus transacciones econĆ³micas, pero la gran mayorĆa de la poblaciĆ³n solo disponĆa del bolĆvar venezolano como medio de intercambio en una economĆa dolarizada. En este contexto, muchos usaban el dĆ³lar para calcular los precios de bienes y servicios, mientras que el bolĆvar seguĆa siendo el medio de intercambio principal.
La diferencia notable con Bitcoin radica en las causas. En Venezuela, este fenĆ³meno de medio de intercambio con unidad de cuenta delegada (Dolar - Bolivar) se debĆa a las restricciones monetarias impuestas por el gobierno respecto al dĆ³lar, la falta de servicios financieros en esa moneda y la escasa liquidez de dĆ³lares fĆsicos. En el caso de Bitcoin, seria debido a su volatilidad inherente producto de su oferta inelĆ”stica (Bitcoin como medio de intercambio generalmente aceptado con unidad de cuenta delegada en Fiat publico Ć³ privado - stablecoin).
Sin embargo, esto no implica que la unidad de cuenta que complemente a Bitcoin deba ser necesariamente emitida por un Estado. Creo que la verdadera innovaciĆ³n de Bitcoin radica en su potencial para actuar como un patrĆ³n monetario que descentralice la emisiĆ³n monetaria de los estados gracias al monopolio de la violencia, algo que sĆ podĆan ejercer con el oro. Con Bitcoin, el Estado pierde el control, permitiendo que la banca libre emita monedas estables respaldadas en un patrĆ³n Bitcoin. El escenario serĆa una competencia entre monedas estables adoptadas en un segundo plano para facilitar el cĆ”lculo econĆ³mico necesario para coordinar precios, prĆ©stamos, servicios financieros y la instituciĆ³n del crĆ©dito. Y Bitcoin podrĆa funcionar en primer plano principalmente como medio de intercambio.
No pienso que Bitcoin vaya a eliminar las monedas fiat o estables, ya sean pĆŗblicas o privadas. MĆ”s bien, lo veo como un mecanismo disciplinador que podrĆa prevenir los malos comportamientos monetarios.
Gracias por tu tiempo agradecido y atento a tu posible respuesta.
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@ 6e0ea5d6:0327f353
2025-03-24 22:11:58People, mio caro, mistake silence for weakness just as they mistake the shine of silver for the value of gold. Because the modern worldāhysterical and theatricalāhas learned to respect noise, shouting, emotional outbursts, and the endless chatter of failures who demand respect without ever having earned it. But we, who have emerged from the forge of omertĆ , know that the one who reacts immediately is merely begging for relevance.
A real manāand I do not refer to those who simply wear trousers, but to those who carry their name and reputation upon their shouldersāknows that humiliation is not avenged with words of promise, but with a sentence of action. And sentences, amico mio, are not uttered in impulse. They are written in silence, with permanent ink on the paper of memory.
The one who strikes back in the moment of offense reveals that he is still under the dominion of emotion. But the one who remains silent, who stands still, who looks his aggressor in the eye and does not utter a single wordāhe has already begun to dig, with his own hands, the symbolic grave of the one who offended him. His coldness is not the absence of pain, but the absolute mastery of it. And that is precisely why he is feared. Not because he screams, but because he thinks. Because he smiles while thinking. Because he watches while you believe he has forgotten.
In Sicily, we say that the wolf does not howl when preparing to strikeāit merely crouches. The fool believes that silence is cowardice. The wise man knows it is calculation. While the world carries on with its pathetic routines and social theater, the humiliated man prepares the final stage. And on this stage, there will be no audience, no applause. Only the dry sound of justice being served. Without mercy. Without apologies. Without a second chance.
Vengeance is not an emotion. It is an art. And the first stroke in the masterpiece is control.
Thank you for reading, my friend!
If this message resonated with you, consider leaving your "š„" as a token of appreciation.
A toast to our family!
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@ 7d33ba57:1b82db35
2025-03-24 21:47:31Located on the southeastern coast of Spain, Cartagena is a city rich in history, maritime heritage, and stunning Mediterranean views. With over 3,000 years of history, it boasts Roman ruins, modernist architecture, and a vibrant port, making it one of Spainās most underrated travel destinations.
šļø Top Things to See & Do in Cartagena
1ļøā£ Roman Theatre of Cartagena š
- The star attraction, dating back to the 1st century BC.
- One of Spainās best-preserved Roman theatres, discovered in 1988 beneath the city.
- Visit the museum to learn about its history before exploring the impressive ruins.
2ļøā£ ConcepciĆ³n Castle & Panoramic Lift š°
- A 14th-century fortress on a hill offering spectacular views of the city and harbor.
- Take the glass elevator for a scenic ride to the top.
- The museum inside explains Cartagenaās rich military and naval history.
3ļøā£ Calle Mayor & Modernist Architecture šļø
- The cityās main pedestrian street, lined with elegant buildings, shops, and cafĆ©s.
- Admire Casa Cervantes, Gran Hotel, and the Casino, examples of Cartagenaās modernist style.
4ļøā£ National Museum of Underwater Archaeology (ARQVA) ā
- Learn about sunken treasures, ancient shipwrecks, and underwater archaeology.
- Features artifacts from Phoenician, Roman, and medieval maritime history.
5ļøā£ Naval Museum & the Peral Submarine š¢
- Discover Cartagenaās naval history, including models of warships and maritime artifacts.
- See the Peral Submarine, the first-ever electric-powered submarine, invented in 1888.
6ļøā£ Playa de Cala Cortina šļø
- A beautiful urban beach, just a few minutes from the city center.
- Great for swimming, snorkeling, and relaxing with clear Mediterranean waters.
7ļøā£ BaterĆa de Castillitos š°
- A dramatic cliffside fortress with fairy-tale turrets and massive coastal cannons.
- Located 30 minutes from Cartagena, offering panoramic sea views.
š½ļø What to Eat in Cartagena
- Caldero del Mar Menor ā A local seafood rice dish, similar to paella šš
- Michirones ā A hearty bean stew with chorizo and ham š„
- Marineras ā A Russian salad tapa served on a breadstick with an anchovy š„š
- Tarta de la abuela ā A delicious layered biscuit and chocolate cake š°
- AsiĆ”tico Coffee ā A signature Cartagena coffee with condensed milk, brandy, and cinnamon āšø
š How to Get to Cartagena
š By Train: Direct trains from Madrid (4 hrs), Murcia (45 min), and Alicante (1.5 hrs)
š By Car: ~30 min from Murcia, 1.5 hrs from Alicante, 3.5 hrs from Madrid
āļø By Air: Nearest airport is Murcia-Corvera Airport (RMU) (~30 min away)
š¢ By Cruise Ship: Cartagena is a popular Mediterranean cruise stopš” Tips for Visiting Cartagena
ā Best time to visit? Spring & Autumn ā warm but not too hot š
ā Wear comfortable shoes ā Many streets and attractions involve walking on cobblestones š
ā Visit during the Roman Festival (Carthaginians & Romans, September) for a unique cultural experience ššļø
ā Try a sunset drink at a rooftop bar near the port for incredible views š¹š -
@ 4520e45a:aa52208a
2025-03-24 21:42:12Hashrate\ Die Hashrate wird vom Pool basierend auf den Ć¼bermittelten Shares innerhalb eines Zeitraums berechnet und zeigt, wie viele Hashes pro Sekunde dein Worker generiert.\ Die Statistik zeigt die durschschnittliche Hashrate fĆ¼r:\ 1 Minute (1m), 5 Minuten (5m), 1 Stunde (1hr), 1 Tag (1d), 7 Tage (7d)
1M = 1 MH/s = 1'000'000 H/S\ 1G = 1 GH/s = 1'000'000'000 H/S\ 1T = 1 TH/s = 1'000'000'000'000 H/S\ 1P = 1 PH/s = 1'000'000'000'000'000 H/S
Lastshare\ Angabe in Unix Zeit, wann der letzte Share von deinem Worker bei ckpool abgeliefert wurde.\ š unix timestamp converter
Worker\ Anzahl Worker. Wenn mehrere Miner identischen Namen haben, werden sie zu einem Worker zusammengefasst. Wenn du fĆ¼r jeden Miner separate Statistiken willst, muss sich deren Worker-Name hinter der Bitcoin-Adresse unterscheiden:\ 1CCAV1N3FCffp4fXBBAF6qNGu1tvXTmndy.bitaxe1\ 1CCAV1N3FCffp4fXBBAF6qNGu1tvXTmndy.bitaxe2\ 1CCAV1N3FCffp4fXBBAF6qNGu1tvXTmndy.bitaxe3
Shares\ Anzahl akzeptierter Shares, die seit Beginn von deinem Worker bei ckpool abgeliefert wurden. Wenn ein Hash alle notwendigen Kriterien und die vom Pool geforderte Schwierigkeit erfĆ¼llt, wird er als Share an ckpool Ć¼bermittelt.
Bestshare\ Der beste/hƶchste Share der seit dem letzten gefundenen Block abgeliefert wurde.\ Wenn du oder ckpool einen Block gefunden hat, wird dieser Wert zurĆ¼ck auf Null gesetzt.
Bestever\ Der jemals beste/hƶchste gefundene Share. Im AxeOS als Best Difficulty bezeichnet.\ Wenn du oder ckpool einen Block gefunden hat, wird dieser Wert nicht zurĆ¼ck auf Null gesetzt.
Ein Block wird gefunden, wenn die Schwierigkeit (=Difficulty) eines Shares hƶher ist als die aktuelle Netzwerk-Schwierigkeit.
Zum Zeitpunkt des Schreibens des Reads ā Blockzeit 889277 ā liegt die Netzwerk-Schwierigkeit bei: 113'757'508'810'854 = 113T
Authorised\ Angabe in Unix Zeit, wann du dich zum ersten Mal mit ckpool verbunden hast (wurde erst mit v0.9.7 am 30.05.2023 eingefĆ¼hrt).\ š unix timestamp converter
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@ ed5774ac:45611c5c
2025-03-24 21:33:47Erdoganās Turkey: The Rise, Reign, and Decline of a Political Strongman
As Turkeyās political crisis intensifies with Erdoganās imprisonment of Imamogluāa leading opposition figure and likely frontrunner in the 2028 presidential electionsāit is crucial to analyze the historical events and geopolitical factors that enabled Erdoganās rise, secured the consolidation of his rule, and allowed him to maintain his grip on power for decades. To understand the foundations of Erdoganās enduring political legacy, we must examine the historical events that shaped his ideology and the global power struggles of the time. Equally important are the international actors who facilitated his rise and prolonged his rule. Key factors include the link between Erdoganās rise and the Iraq War, the interplay between Turkeyās military coups and the Ukraine crisis, the events that led to the erosion of Western support for Erdogan, the role of the U.S. and NATO in the 2016 coup attempt against his rule, and the shifting geopolitical landscape that continues to define Turkeyās political future.
The Roots of Islamism: The CIA, the 1980 Coup, and the Suppression of Turkish Liberalism
Erdoganās rise is deeply intertwined with the growth of Turkeyās Islamic movement, which gained traction in the 1970s amid Cold War geopolitics. During this period, the U.S., under the guidance of Zbigniew Brzezinski, National Security Advisor to President Jimmy Carter, devised the āGreen Beltā strategy. This plan aimed to cultivate a radicalized Islamic generation across the Muslim world to counter the spread of communist ideology. The U.S. intervention in Afghanistan, which radicalized certain factions and triggered the Soviet invasion, was a critical component of this strategy. Brzezinski himself proudly acknowledged this in various interviews. Turkey, a NATO ally bordering the Soviet Union, became a key theater for implementing this policy.
The military coup of September 12, 1980, marked a pivotal moment in Turkish history. Led by General Kenan Evren, the Turkish armed forces seized power under the pretext of restoring order amid escalating violence between leftist and rightist factions that had claimed thousands of lives. However, the juntaās crackdown disproportionately targeted the Turkish leftāa movement distinct from Soviet-style communism, composed of liberal, educated intellectuals such as writers, artists, journalists, and thinkers. These individuals, who championed Turkish sovereignty, intellectual freedom, and democratic ideals, were perceived as a direct threat to the militaryās Islamization agenda, backed by the CIA. Tens of thousands were imprisoned, tortured, or executed, while left-wing organizations were banned outright.
At the same time, the junta actively fostered Islamist groups, establishing religious schools known as Imam Hatip institutions under the guise of combating Marxism and communism. In reality, their true objective was to eliminate anyone who sought Turkish sovereignty, embraced patriotism, or valued critical thinking. Writers, artists, journalists, and intellectualsāthose who dared to think independently and question authorityāwere viewed as existential threats to the Islamization model the military and its CIA allies sought to impose. By silencing these voices, the junta aimed to eradicate opposition to their vision of a Turkey subservient to religious dogma and foreign interests, ensuring a populace stripped of sovereign thought and resistant to enlightenment.
This paradoxāa secular military suppressing liberal intellectuals while nurturing Islamist groupsālaid the foundation for Erdoganās rise and the eventual Islamization of Turkish society.
The Chaos of the 1990s: Economic Crisis and the Rise of Erdogan
The 1990s were a chaotic decade for Turkey, marked by economic instability, a Kurdish insurgency, and a revolving door of coalition governments. The 1994 financial crisis saw inflation soar, while terrorist attacks by the Kurdistan Workersā Party (PKK) and political assassinations fueled national disarray. Successive governments, often beholden to globalist agendas dictated by the International Monetary Fund and World Bank, failed to deliver stability. This period mirrored todayās European political crises, where ideological convergence has left voters disillusioned.
Into this void stepped Erdogan, a charismatic former soccer player turned politician from Istanbulās working-class Kasimpasa district, whose blend of populist appeal and religious rhetoric resonated with a disillusioned populace. His rise was no accident. In 1994, he won the mayoralty of Istanbul as a member of the Islamist Welfare Party (Refah Partisi), showcasing a blend of populist charisma and religious appeal. However, his early political career faced a setback in 1997 when the military, acting as guardians of Turkeyās secular Kemalist legacy, forced the resignation of Welfare Party Prime Minister Necmettin Erbakan in what was dubbed a āpostmodern coup.ā Erdoganās imprisonment in 1998 for reciting a divisive poem only solidified his image as a martyr among his devout supporters.
The 2001 Crisis: Neocons, Economic Sabotage, and Erdoganās Ascendancy
Erdoganās true ascent began amid Turkeyās devastating 2001 financial crisis, which saw the economy contract by 5.7%, unemployment spike, and the Turkish lira collapse. The crisis, worsened by IMF-mandated austerity measures, discredited the ruling coalition under Prime Minister Bulent Ecevit. A staunch nationalist, Ecevit had spearheaded Turkeyās 1974 intervention in Cyprus and forced Syria to expel PKK leader Abdullah Ocalan in 1999. His refusal to align Turkey with the impending U.S.-led Iraq War in 2003 made him a liability for U.S. neoconservatives, who were already preparing for the conflict.
Far from a mere economic downturn, the 2001 crisis was a deliberate strategy orchestrated by the global Western financial cartel to destabilize Ecevitās nationalist government. This administration, fiercely protective of Turkish sovereignty, had unequivocally opposed Turkeyās involvement in the Iraq War. To eliminate this obstacle, the financial cartelācomprising international financial institutions and Western-backed actorsāengineered the crisis by exploiting Turkeyās reliance on hot money and Western financial support. The resulting economic collapse eroded public trust in the government and existing political parties, creating a power vacuum that paved the way for Erdogan. Handpicked by the globalist cabal as their new proxy, Erdogan was positioned to advance their political agenda in Turkey. The neocons viewed him as a pliable ally: a moderate Islamist who could pacify Turkeyās religious conservatives while advancing Western interests. Despite resistance within his own party, Erdogan advocated for Turkish involvement in the Iraq War, though the Turkish Parliament, with the help of dissidents in his party, ultimately rejected U.S. troop deployments in 2003. Nevertheless, Erdogan remained loyal to his neocon backers and globalist patrons, privatizing state assets at rock-bottom pricesāakin to Yeltsinās controversial reforms in 1990s Russiaāand deepening Turkeyās economic dependence on the EU and the U.S.
In addition to tying Turkeyās economy to Western interests, Erdogan targeted the Turkish military in 2007 through the Ergenekon and Sledgehammer trials. Widely criticized as show trials orchestrated with the help of the Gulen movementāa shadowy Islamic network led by Fethullah Gulenāthese cases imprisoned or sidelined hundreds of officers, including navy admirals opposed to NATOās Black Sea ambitions. These officers had long argued that NATOās mission ended with the fall of the Soviet Union and advocated for closer ties with Russia and China. They also opposed plans to integrate Georgia and Ukraine into NATO, fearing it would destabilize the region and turn the Black Sea into a battleground between the West and Russia. By weakening the navy and sidelining its dissenting admirals, Erdogan brought Turkey back in line with NATOās strategic objectives, enabling the neocons to advance their plans for NATO expansion into the Black Sea regionāa move that set the stage for the 2008 Russo-Georgian War and the 2014 Ukrainian crisis.. Without this internal coup against the Turkish military, these events might have unfolded differentlyāor not at all.
For his services to the globalist agenda, Erdogan was portrayed in Western media as a democratizing hero, and Turkeyās economy was praised for its growth and strength. However, the reality was starkly different. To understand the globalist propaganda surrounding Erdogan, consider Barack Obamaās first foreign visit as U.S. president: a trip to Turkey in 2009. In a speech to the Turkish Parliament, Obama praised Erdoganās ādemocratic reformsā and the strength of Turkeyās economyāwhich was growing steadily only due to cheap credit provided by international financial institutions serving the same globalist interests Erdogan represented. Meanwhile, journalists and dissidents filled Turkish prisons.
The 2016 Coup Attempt: Erdoganās Break with the West
Erdoganās honeymoon with the West soured in the 2010s. His support for Egyptās Muslim Brotherhood and his interventionist stance in Syria clashed with U.S. priorities, especially after the Arab Spring upended regional alliances. Sensing Erdoganās growing autonomy, the neocons turned to Fethullah Gulen, a cleric living in Pennsylvania since 1999 with close ties to the CIA and the Clinton Foundation. Gulenās Hizmet movement, once an ally in Erdoganās rise, had infiltrated Turkeyās police, judiciary, and military, creating a āparallel state.ā
The July 15, 2016, coup attemptāmarked by rogue military units bombing parliament and nearly capturing Erdoganāwas orchestrated by factions of the Gulen movement within the army, with the involvement of the CIA and NATO, using Incirlik Air Base as one of the primary command centers to coordinate the operation (one of NATOās largest military bases in the region). The timing suggests that the neocons, anticipating Hillary Clintonās presidency, planned to install Gulen as their new puppet in Turkey. As a radical Sunni leader hostile to Iran, Gulen could have aligned Turkey with a broader anti-Iranian axis, potentially dragging the country into a regional war against Iranāmuch like Saddam Hussein did three decades earlier.
The coupās failure, quashed by loyalists and public resistance, marked a turning point, leading Erdogan to purge over 100,000 civil servants and consolidate his power through a 2017 referendum and pivoting toward Russia and Chinaānot out of conviction, but as leverage against Western abandonment.
Turkeyās Geopolitical Balancing Act: Ukraine, NATO, and the Black Sea
Erdoganās post-2016 flirtations with Moscowāevidenced by the purchase of Russian S-400 systems and energy dealsāreflect more than a pragmatic balancing act. They reflect a desperate attempt to regain Western attention, akin to dating someone new to make an ex jealous, aimed at convincing the West not to write him off.
The Ukrainian crisis, escalating with Russiaās 2022 invasion, has pushed Turkey into a delicate role. As a NATO member controlling the Bosphorus, Erdogan has mediated grain deals and prisoner swaps, leveraging Turkeyās strategic position. Yet his reluctance to fully back NATOās hardline stance has further alienated him from the West, making him a target for a potential regime change operation as the West has grown desperate to win its proxy war against Russia. As a result, international media and globalist factions have intensified efforts to undermine his regime, seeking to remove him from power.
Turkey at a Crossroads: Imamoglu, Erdoganās Decline, and the Future
Erdogan has fulfilled his mission: he has made Turkeyās economy dependent on the West, eliminated patriotic voices in the military, dismantled the parliamentary system, wrecked the education system, and buried the secular Turkish republic. His legacy is a deeply polarized Turkey: economically dependent on the West, militarily weakened, and institutionally hollowed out.
Corruption scandals, a collapsing lira, and authoritarian excesses have fueled widespread public discontent. Yet, rather than addressing the root causes of this angerāeconomic hardship, growing authoritarianism, and systemic corruptionāErdogan has grown increasingly paranoid, attributing every challenge to Western conspiracies and interventions. This refusal to confront reality has only deepened the divide between him and the Turkish people, fueling widespread disillusionment and anger.
Imamogluās riseāwinning Istanbul in 2019 and 2023 despite blatant election irregularities, systematic government interference, censorship, and the full force of Erdoganās authoritarian machineryāstands as a testament to his resilience and the enduring hope of Turkeyās opposition. Facing a system rigged to ensure his defeat, Imamoglu triumphed against overwhelming odds. Erdoganās regime spared no effort, leveraging state media, the judiciary, and security forces to manipulate the results, yet it could not prevent Imamogluās victories in Istanbul, which shattered the illusion of invincibility surrounding Erdoganās rule. His recent imprisonment on fabricated charges ahead of the 2028 elections underscores Erdoganās desperation to suppress this threat, further alienating a populace yearning for change.
Turkey now stands at a crossroads. The powers that once propelled Erdogan to prominenceāU.S. neoconservatives and the Islamist legacy of the 1980 coupāhave lost control of their creation. His fall from Western favor, tied to the 2016 coup attempt and his regional overreach, has left him isolated, oscillating between East and West while clinging to power as domestic anger reaches a boiling point. Whether Imamoglu or another leader emerges, Turkeyās post-Erdogan era will face the monumental task of rebuilding its secular republic and defining its role in an increasingly complex global landscape.
Turkeyās struggle is not just its ownāit is an example of the suffering endured for decades under Western colonialism and a parasitic financial order. This system, designed to enrich a handful of elites in the West, thrives by exploiting the Global South, perpetuating poverty, and engineering chaos to maintain control. Turkeyās fight for self-determination stands as a beacon for all nations seeking to break free from the chains of neocolonialism and reclaim their rightful place in a just and equitable global order. The future must be built on the sovereignty of nations, free from the selfish designs of a Western oligarchy.
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@ 0028f12f:532c1c67
2025-03-24 21:23:28An owner buildable microhome closed-loop ecosystem that decentralizes residential manufacturing w/ancient & modern tools, materials, and skillsets.
Project Overview:
For many, whether renters or āownersā, monthly housing costs are 30%, sometimes 50% of their monthly operating expenses, with financing, permitting, maintenance, and property tax costs significantly driving those costs ever higher. As a result, low-cost, efficient to build and maintain, modular shelters are more needed than ever. By combining ancient, 20th century, and 21st century technologies humanity can now self-design, fund, and build decentralized pre-manufactured, site-installed, residential living systems for ourselves.
Decentralizing residential construction in order to empower individuals and their communities by providing cottage industries that build small cottages with tools, training, and flexible, simple, and appropriate designs will not only provide sovereignty over shelter to owner-builders, it creates the potential for organically growing physical community infrastructures and individualās financial wealth.
Accomplishing this requires:
- Off-the-shelf tools available at most major hardware stores worldwide. i.e. no expensive, capital intensive, difficult to operate and/or maintain tooling
- Commonly available, or easily acquirable, skills with those tools
- Locally available, low-cost, sustainable, materials with a minimal environmental impact
- Prioritizing āupcycledā materials diverted from the waste stream
- Non-toxic, durable, yet, easy to repair materials
- Utilizing site resourced materials whenever feasible
- Integrated design that stacks functions, turns waste streams into resources (i.e. grey gardens, Composting worms and fly larvae, natural gas bio-digesters, aquaponics garden/pools)
- Self-funding without taking on debt burdens, permission, and/or insurance agents having authority over the decision-making processes
As E. F. Schumacher showed us in his book āSmall is Beautifulā, Christopher Alexander with āPattern Language Designā, and Bill Mollison with āPermaculture Designā, an appropriately scaled design pattern that can be varied as needed for each use case and location is what we all need and desire. Empowering individual families and communities to truly OWN their homes, because the idea, skills, and experience needed to build them have become common knowledge available to any and all willing to do the work.
Residential housing has been artificially driven up in value by speculators because the āsavingā function of fiat money is broken and their prices are not driven by their functional value, financing and compliance costs make owning a home even more expensive, and poor design decisions by gatekeepers provide poor value, and dependency on specialized tools and skillsets drives up maintenance costs. Waste during initial, repair, and remodeling construction match all other daily waste going to the landfills, while chemical fire retardants, plastics, and glues often create toxic interior air quality worse than outside. Dozens of specialized crews that do not communicate with or understand othersā roles, needs, and concerns leading to wasted time, money, and materials.
Might not the best solution to the current housing affordability crisis simply be to provide families, not with over-priced, over-sized, and overly regulated shelters, but to instead empower all us to design and build decentralized, anti-fragile, and sustainable residential living systems that shelter more than our bodies and possessions_. Homes that also_ preserve and protect the supply chains for our essential daily needs. All of humanity, in every culture on every continent in every climate will be empowered by acquiring useful trade skills that can provide, not only for their own daily needs, but also deliver the opportunity to earn ongoing right livelihood providing these same livingry services to our local communities.
What ifā¦
- In a few weeks the tradecrafts could be acquired, that with commonly accessible and affordable tools, empower men and women everywhere to use renewable, sustainable, and locally available materials to build residential living ecosystems that, rather than consume, they produce capital over time in the form of:
- Soil, Plant, Animal, & Human food
- Water for gardens & all inhabitants
- Fuel for heating & cooking
- KwHrs to run appliances, fixtures, & tools
- Bitcoin to access global marketplaces
- Government āpermittingā, zoning, insurance, and financing startup costs are reduced & often eliminated.
- Operational costs and maintenance labor are minimized, efficiency and production increase over time, and wastes streams are turned into resource streams.
- The physical, intellectual, financial, and experiential capital are re-invested into serving family and neighbors by creating a decentralized open-source cooperative cottage construction industry
Building Biology, or "Bau-Biologie" in German, provides us with a mental for our Pattern Language design stack that allows for biomimicry and biophilic design to evolve into a synergistic āmacrobiomeā that shows us the way to design and build living residential āsuper organismsā. Our house is not only our ā3rd Skinā, the property line is the 4th skin, acting as the outermost semi-permeable protective layer of our residential ecosystems.
The How:
By designing visible and invisible structures so that human, animal, plant, & soil organisms are ALL working together to coordinate a single living, breathing, growing entity. One with biological electrical ānervous systemā that cultivates, stores, & distributes electrical power, that has a ādigestive systemā that provides for fresh water collection, filtration, & distribution, as well as grey/black water disposal. With a respiratory, skeletal, and connective tissues, organs, and systems, that nourish and protect essential organs.
By designing in more than just shelter, it becomes possible to provide all inhabitants with fuel for cooking and heating generated from passive solar heating, methane biodigesters, wood-gas/wind/water/PV generators, and BTC mining. Buckminster Fullerās work showed us that geodesic domes are the most efficient geometries to use, and experience over time with residential domes has taught many that including a cupola and a dormer-style clerestory facilitate naturally efficient lighting and ventilation. While 3d printing, thin-shell latex cement canvas, and styro-foam concrete technologies now empower us all to design,manufacture, and build the joints, skin, and insulative in-fill for these geometric shapes in any configuration we can imagine. Adding space age insulative ceramic micro-spheres creates a non-toxic flexible highly reflective exterior coating suitable for rainwater collection and stacking the Japanese Shou Sugi Ban ancient natural wood preservation protects and beautifies the often up-cycled wood skeletal elements.
By riding on the efficiencies of scale that already exist for trampoline frames, both new and re-purposed, the existing manufacturing, distribution, and packaging of these galvanized steel skeletal framing elements we can add the wood, plastic, fabric, and cement elements as needed for each use case for this basic structural design unit. The lightweight framing, skinning, and insulation these allow for also enable more areas to become inhabitable by mounting these to docks enable residential use currently unavailable flood plane land and for Lake-steading, and eventually Sea-steading. By keeping the roofing footprint under 200 sq ft, the permitting threshold in many cities like Austin, TX the compliance costs of permitting and zoning are eliminated. By keeping costs down to 5-figures, instead of the 6 & 7-figures spent building most modern day homes, doing so with finance and insurance costs that can be kept to a minimum and sometimes eliminated.
Concept MVP
Individually shouldering the responsibility for designing, building, and maintaining the infrastructure for sheltering our families and our business assets is now more possible by stacking our designs, tools, and materials on the shoulders of designers, engineers, and owner-builders from all other times, places, and cultures.
I built this roof of this 200 sq ft micro-dome igloo in a semi-permanent minimum viable form entirely by myself over a few months with under $3k spent on tools and materials.
The final piece of this jigsaw puzzle came when I gained access to 3d printing technology I began printing brackets for a 2v dome. The free model that I found was sized so that a single cut on an 8ā board would provide the two lengths of struts needed without any waste. (https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:2483498). The initial model design happened to form a 14ā diameter hemisphere, with a 7ā height. I then realized that the upcycled trampoline frames made a superior vertical āpony wallā as is commonly used to gain more headroom around the interior perimeter of dome structures. By using 2āx12ā wood with double beveled cuts to form a 14ā octagon I created a ledge that the dome could be mounted to, that also provides a mounting surface for guttering to enable rainwater catchment
The vertical poles and angled connecters from the trampoline happened to be 7ā in width, allowing for a 7āx7ā square addition to the 14ā diameter circle. The 140 sq ft of the trampoline and the 49 sq ft add-on, at 189 in total came in just under the 199 sq ft maximum allowed without a permit. This shape took form as a geodesic igloo. When I contemplated upon the partial skeletal framework for awhile before āskinningā the structure I decided that turning the 5 triangles coming off the corners of the pentagon cupola would not only provide dispersed light from any/all directions it also allowed for leaving those opening until last to allow for applying the finishing coats to the uppermost pentagon of the dome. After considering ways to keep from putting a window in the roof, with the likelihood for leaks that brings, I came up with the idea of the 5 triangular dormer style windows that are easier to seal and prevent direct sunlight while allowing indirect daylight from all sides into the dome interior. Those triangular dormers, along with the cupola vents and wall perimeter vents can be opened and closed to create and control passive ventilation
For the next, permanent version designed for occupancy by a couple Iām raising this current 30ā wall to a full 8ā height to allow for a living/sleeping loft under the dome hemisphere. In order to support a second floor, arranging the floor joists in a hub and spoke layout bolted directly to the 1 Ā½ā galvanized steel vertical support poles of the trampoline āoreoā framework. By supporting the central hub with the stair framing, rather than dropping a pole from the center of the peak of the dome, a ceiling fan can be mounted there instead to circulate air when the wind isnāt blowing. By using only 2 x 8āx4ā sheets of plywood for the floor of the private living/sleeping loft only 64 sq ft of floor space is necessary, as a wall mounted desk and mounting shelves for a futon frame as the kitchen ceiling will keep the bed from taking up precious floor space, while maximizing functionality of every cubic foot of the micro-dome igloo. The framing for the stairs provided an interior shower/toilet closet, preferably a sawdust āhumanureā composting toilet to collect ānight soilā in order to return nutrients back to the garden soil. Having an optional add-on door that opens into an IBC tote double-stack āouthouseā with a bio-gas generating flush toilet and another door opening up to an outdoor shower draining into greywater gardens and mulch basins, not only automates watering the garden while providing nutrients, it also allows for the natural gas to be used to fuel a cookstove, hot water heater, or natural gas generator.
Strategically, this is an advanced version of the Gradual Stiffening pattern, as articulated in the Pattern Language Design dictionary created by Christopher Alexander. Other patterns like Bringing the Outside In, which the passive lighting and ventilation features contribute to, and Intimacy Gradient, which the upstairs private/downstairs public uses of space create, came from his design library. Other design pattern strategies coming from Bill Mollisonās ideas shared in his Permaculture Design Manual, like Stack Functions, Transform Waste into Resource, and a Resource Harvesting Roof.
Collecting water, heat, and photons by tactically implementing grey-water gardens, the methane bio-digesters, the humanure composting/BSFL cultivation, passive solar water heater and PV systems, as well as wood-gas generator upgrades. By re-purposing the existing trampoline manufacturing infrastructure, adding 3d design and printing, and upcycled āre-blendedā paint from the city recycling center, the capital to manufacture the steel and mats are minimized, landfill waste is diverted into a resource while cutting costs.
At the same time, by training local craftsmen with on-the-job vocational technology education the tools and skills necessary for establishing e ssential infrastructure for cottage industry that build cottages for local community members. By doing so we can minimize upfront capital costs, lower environmental impact, and contribute to empowering community members with right livelihood, as well as sovereign shelters. Providing more than just a fish/shelter to those in need, instead providing fishing/building tools & knowledge of how to use them that will provide for their needs over a lifetime.
To be sovereign means to not have to ask anyone. This CAN be accomplished by dealing with all waste onsite, collecting and properly disposing of your solid and liquid waste onsite, by generating, storing, and distributing power locally. By being able to Do The Work yourself, fund the build yourself, and be responsible for the results yourself reliance on outsourced specialists is avoided. Asking insurance agents, zoning/code officers, and finance officers to manage risk, to permit your designs, and to fund your shelter with fiat debt-notes is to become a āHouse Slaveā, living in over-priced, badly built, gilded cages designed for profit, not to cultivate quality of life for all on it.
Current compliance, finance, and insurance infrastructure, when combined with the inflexible, design, and construction processes cannot help but build "dead structures". Not designed for, adapted to, or adapted by the inhabitants, our built environments do not truly support their inhabitants or the external environment they're dropped into. An entirely new paradigm, a "Livingry Design/Build/Operate" science and art of cultivated curated living systems is how these mistakes can be remedied going forward.
Biodome Igloos: designed as basic 'cellular units and family 'tissues' coordinating operations to form multi-species community 'organisms'. Using good design, conscious cultivation, and responsible stewardship to customize stacked living systems out of community curated patterns and transformative process IS how we heal all our relations** by healing ourselves with food as medicine, right livelihood for value-added services, and mathematics to fabricate trust and establish truth.
Decentralized, closed-loop, off-grid, owner-built residential 'nodes' that are manufactured with local materials and readily available tools enables this for more of humanity than ever before.
The unique recipe of patterns curated from centuries of ideas in order to enable all this includes:
- Custom designed on-site manufacturing enabled by modern 3d printing technology controls supply chain risks while providing flexibility in sizing, geometry, and the types of framing elements used https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:6244858/files
- Latex cement canvas, thin-shell cement custom coverings using āwasteā paint diverted from the landfills https://www.instructables.com/Latex-Concrete-Roof/ & https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1412039975/ref=as_li_ss_tl
- Japanese Shou Sugi Ban wood burning treatment avoids chemical off-gassing from wood preservatives to create beautiful rot, termite, and fire resistant wood framing elements http://www.ShouSugiBan.com
- Space age ceramic insulative paint additives designed for space shuttle tiles and commonly used to insulate yurts and RVs https://thermoshield.com/ & https://hytechsales.com/thermacels-insulating-additive-bulk
- Applying the thin-shell canvas cement to the flooring, over a typical earthen floor base of gravel and sand, avoids the expense in materials and labor of building a pier & beam deck or pouring a traditional cement slab
- Using re-pelletized Styrofoam as an insulative aggregate in the curtain walls as in-fill between the steel and wood structural elements brings additional sound and weatherproofing to the vertical walls, while diverting more waste from the landfills. https://youtu.be/nwv10Y9GBiQ?si=BJmMCWsKl_u9aFYX
- Mass manufacturing of metal trampolines brings economies of scale and diversion of unused waste from recycling streams delivered with durable, strong, pre-fabricated wall, footing, and perimeter beam framework.
- The simple Igloo shaped framework and lightweight framing/skinning elements creates an infinite variety of grouping together to create additional indoor and outdoor living, working, and playing areas that can grow organically as needs change and evolve, and can easily be modified for cold weather and/or tropical climates, as well as sand, rock, or even flood plain and water top foundations.
The biggest design/build challenges were how to reach the topmost area of the roof to apply the paint, cement, and insulation to weatherproof the canvas as the Gradual Stiffening application enables only limited self-scaffolding, without having to rent expensive lifts or build scaffolding and how to safely and effectively connect the dome hemisphere to the perimeter beam at the top of the trampoline oreo walls.
Leaving the 5 triangular dormer-style clerestory window openings until last made reaching uppermost surfaces possible. Purchasing a 12ā compound bevel sliding chop saw allowed use of a 2āx12ā shelf as the transition between the steel perimeter beam and the dome hemisphere. The challenge of securing the canvas to the steel framing elements was solved by using roofing screws to attach thin wood strips where needed. Not going with the stain grade finish wood wouldāve allowed for use of an airless paint sprayer to lower the labor costs and use of a mortar sprayer will speed up the application of the latex cement mud mixture to the canvas. Use of removable slip forms, can allow for foam-crete wall in-fill to insulate against temperature and sound around the ground floor vertical walls.
The result of this is true Home Ownership, in the form of an āideaā that cannot be taken, doesnāt need to be financed or permitted, and provides sustainable, healthy, living habitats for ourselves, our families and businesses.
BioDome Igloo Feature Stack:
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- Humanure Nightsoil/Nitrogen Collector
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- BSFL cultivator
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- 50 sq ft Grey water wicking bed garden
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- 50 sq ft Black water wicking bed
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- 100 sq ft, spiral herb, aquaponics, overflow wicking bed garden
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- Methane/Nat Gas generating above ground septic bag
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- Nat Gas stove/H2O Heater
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- BTC Mining Spaces Heater/Clothes Dryer
-
- Indoor/Outdoor Showers
-
- Kitchen/Bath sinks
-
- Greywater Clothes Washer
-
- BioSand/3-stage/UV Light filter & disinfection
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- On-demand water pump
-
- ~850 gal rain tanks
-
- Fridge/Freezer
-
- desks/couch/TV/platform bed
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- 3 ext. doors & 2 int. pocket doors
-
- Solar array, charger, inverter, & batteries
-
- Passive Solar H2O Heater
-
- Indirect lighting & natural ventilation
-
- 17 windows
-
- MgO ācerama-creteā
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- Rocket Cob Oven
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- 2 burner cinderblock wood stove
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- Vermiculture worm chute/bins
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- 72 sq ft garden porch
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- 120 sq ft utility courtyard
-
- 200 sq ft ground floor climate controlled space
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- 64 sq ft 2nd story floor space
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- 200-500 sq ft rainwater catching roof & awnings
Achieved with modular adaptability, expandability, & scalability, with readily available tools, materials, and skill sets.
BioDome Igloo Function Stack:
- Self-Finance & Self-Build/Maintain shelter for not only ourselves, families, and businesses, BUT, also for our tools, schools, & gardens.
- Sovereign control over the supply chains providing for universal daily needs of ALL the soil/plant/animal/human inhabitants:
- Food cultivation for the entire ecosystem from => worms, flys, fungi, H20/soil bacteria, chickens, tilapia, cats, dogs, & humans
- Water catchment, storage, & treatment for => gardens, fish, & animals
- Shelter for private possessions from => wind, rain, sun, animals, bugs, molds, fire, extreme temps, prying eyes, & sticky fingers
- Fuel for cooking, heating, drying, & charging from => wood, sun, biomass, & natural gas
- Power for electronic appliances/fixtures, AC, BTC mining => sun, wind, nat gas, & potentially, biomass, micro-hydro, and/or hydrogen upgrades.
- Waste management for solids, liquids, & gases from => flush toilets, compost bins, and septic tanks
- Money for labor costs, infrastructure upgrades, and property taxes from => BTC mining, short/mid/long term rental, savings from closed-loop food, power, water, & waste systems
- Empowering Trade Skills enabling immediate āRight Livelihoodā through locally offered design/build/maintenance service offerings provided to neighboring communities.
- Scalable Growth designed appropriately, efficiently, and sustainably, built & maintained by those using the infrastructure.
Skill share/shelter seeding in multiple communities through a Vocational Tech Building Blitz
More useful than a fishing pole, providing knowledge on how to manufacture multiple fishing rods, nets, & traps can empower new adopters at scale with a fire of knowledge that cannot be extinguished. Owner designed, built, and maintained small scale shelter can now truly be āOwnedā in a way that not only address international chronic housing shortages, while also lowering monthly food costs, 3-6 weeklong Building Blitz onsite intensives create the potential spreading tradecrafts offering right livelihood by providing putting the newly learned trade skills to use for the local community. Small, but beautiful residential housing/food production/resource management in a decentralized, affordable, and communicable form factor is necessary. Providing Pattern Language and Permaculture design strategies, tactics, and skills training on a curated design dictionary, tool, and material stack is only the beginning.
Train a man on how to shelter and feed himself and his family and you offer him the opportunity for reliable right livelihood by exercising those vocational crafts as a service offered to his neighbors in his local marketplace, too. Families, schools, churches, all can organize clustered Biodome Igloo Pattern Stacks to lower their monthly food, energy, and shelter costs.
Craftsmen education through a āBuilding Blitzā can systemize the training of the crew leaders, who can themselves train more crew and team leads. Offering land owners and craftsmen/women the opportunity to assemble one pre-manufactured kit and build out two new kits to completion over 3-6 weeks depending on the simplicity or complexity of the project. Perhaps, all crew members working together on the 1st Biodome, then 2 teams splitting off to duplicate two more under supervision from scratch, space, budgets, and time allowing, with each team completing two more Biodomes without supervision (providing 5 residential ecosystems in total), in order to earn their Designer/Builder Certification.
Resulting in 3 completed BioDome Igloo Stack ecosystems and up to 3 newly certifiably trained Crew Leaders. Costs will vary greatly depending on local economics, supply chains, and labor markets, but this Invisible Structural Pattern may allow for internationally scalable Vocational Tech training that addresses food, housing, and employment shortages worldwide.
BioDome 5 Special Features lead to 1 Unique Result:
- 3D Printing: Free, open-sourced &/or DIY designed & locally manufactured custom structural brackets
- ASA plastic: mold, bug, UV, high temp, and impact resistant
- PETG plastic: mold, bug, UV, flexible & durable. Potentially, locally upcycled out of plastic bottles, but not as resistant to high temps
- Infinitely customizable and replicable
- Latex Concrete Habitat: Low-cost, adaptable, and effective thin shell cement/canvas/latex paint āskinningā technique 1st developed in the 1970s
- Hard or Flexible as needed, adapting to any shape and multiple materials, with inexpensive tooling or training
- Easily adheres to wood, metal, or plastics with staples, paint, & cement, for both initial construction and ongoing repairs/additions
- Magnesium Oxide MgO Siding: Manufactured Non-toxic, inert, low-temp, paintable ceramic exterior & interior panels
- water, fire, mold, and bug resistant
- 50+ yr life span that adds thermal mass & soundproofing
- Thermoshield Paint: Borosilicate microspheres, a space-age insulative material designed for space shuttle re-entry, available as both an additive and pre-mix roofing/siding/wall paint
- Flexible waterproofing coat providing heat reflection equivilant to R20 insulation with only 1/8ā coating
- Non-toxic, inert, ceramic beads available as premixed āThermoshieldā potable roofing paint
- Trampoline āOreoā Framing:Flipped & stacked trampoline steel perimeter floor and wall beams, as well as load bearing poles
- Improved performance & lower cost by repurposing established steel trampoline mass-machining, packaging, and distribution infrastructure
- Use 1 Ā½ā diameter galvanized steel tubing in low cost manufactured kits available wordwide, providing strength, durability, and light-weight efficiency at scale
āPermit-less Designā:
The BioDome Igloo Pattern Stack creates a durable, duplicatable, scalable, and transmittable DIY residential design pattern dictionary, integrating abstract philosophical/mathematical ideas adapted from Geodesic Geometry, Bau Biology/Biomimicry/Biophilic design, Cryptography, Austrian Economics, Permaculture, Pattern Language, & Free Open-Source Software, with tangible physical infrastructure
- Built appropriately small & light-weight, with grown factored in, to collect, store, reduce, and reuse energy production and consumption in a macro-organism, a closed-loop intentionally planned, built, and managed living residential ecosystem
- Providing a full-stack, top-to-bottom vertical supply chain for ALL of a self-contained ecosystemās essential daily needs
- Transforms consumption (i.e. trash) into production (i.e. treasure), accruing sustainable residual surplus capital in multiple form factors, H2O, KwHrs, Bug/Plant/Animal Inhabitants, Nat Gas, Satoshis, & Compute Power
- This idea is stacked on the shoulders of these well-known & unknown intellectual giants, as well as countless peers of the realm:
- Buchminster Fuller- āCritical Pathā
- Bill Mollison- āPermaculture Design Manualā
- Christopher Alexander- āPattern Language Designā
- Dr. Albert Knott & Dr. George Nez- āLatex Concrete Habitatā
- E. F. Shumacher- āSmall Is Beautifulā
- Ayn Rand- āThe Fountainheadā
- Satoshi Nakamoto- āThe Bitcoin Whitepaperā
- And many more anonymous & known peers, mentors, and clientsā¦
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@ 4520e45a:aa52208a
2025-03-24 20:26:56š¾ Hash Obwohl ein Bitaxe mit 1TH eine Billion Hashes pro Sekunde generiert, werden nicht alle Hashes an den Pool Ć¼bermittelt ā das kƤme einer Dos-Attacke gleich, wĆ¼rde unnƶtig Bandbreite verschwenden und den Stratum-Pool-Server massiv belasten.
šļø Work-Difficulty Deshalb wird fĆ¼r jeden Worker eine individuelle Work-Difficulty festgelegt. Im Stratum-Protokoll, bekannt als <mining.set_difficulty>. Es werden also nur Shares Ć¼bermittelt, welche grƶsser als die festgelegte Work-Difficulty sind.
š” Um eine Share mit Difficulty 1 zu finden, muss ein Miner erwartungsgemƤss 2Ā³Ā² = 4'294'967'296 = 4.29G Hashes generieren.
āļø Share Wenn ein Hash alle notwendigen Kriterien erfĆ¼llt und die Nonce-Difficulty grƶsser ist als die vom Pool festgelegte Work-Difficulty, wird er als Share dem Pool Ć¼bermittelt.
ā±ļø Bei ckpool wird die Work-Difficulty fĆ¼r einen Worker so angepasst, dass im Durchschnitt 20 Shares pro Minute ā also alle 3 Sekunden 1 Share ā Ć¼berliefert wird, das ergibt circa 1200 Shares/Stunde
ā±ļø Bei Public Pool wird die Work-Difficulty fĆ¼r einen Worker so angepasst, dass im Durchschnitt 6 Shares pro Minute ā also alle 10 Sekunden 1 Share ā Ć¼berliefert wird, das ergibt circa 360 Shares/Stunde
š” Es geht dabei letztlich um die Kommunikation zwischen Miner und Pool, also konkret, wie oft pro Minute dein Miner Shares an den Pool Ć¼bermittelt und wieviele Datenpakete gesendet/empfangen/verarbeitet werden mĆ¼ssen.
š 5-20 Shares pro Minute ergeben auch eine einigermassen aussagekrƤftige Hashrate, damit stets Ć¼berprĆ¼ft werden kann, ob dein Miner korrekt arbeitet.
āļø Ob Miner pro Minute 20 Shares mit jeweils einer Nonce-Difficulty von 600 an den Pool Ć¼bermittelt und Miner pro Minute nur 6 Shares dafĆ¼r jeweils mit einer Nonce-Difficulty von 2000 an den Pool Ć¼bermittelt ist am Ende das gleiche.
šŖ Beide haben die identische Arbeit geleistet (20Ć600 = 6Ć2000 = 12'000Ć1), nur dass der eine 'viele einfache' und der andere 'wenige schwierige' Shares Ć¼bermittelt hat.
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@ bf95e1a4:ebdcc848
2025-03-24 17:14:48This is a part of the Bitcoin Infinity Academy course on Knut Svanholm's book Bitcoin: Sovereignty Through Mathematics. For more information, check out our Geyser page!
Everything A Trade
AllĀ humanĀ interactionĀ canĀ be defined as trade. Yes,Ā allĀ human interaction. Every time a human being interacts with another, an exchange takes place. In every conversation we have, we exchange information with each other. Even the most trivial information is of some value to the other person. If information didnāt have any value to us, we wouldnāt talk to each other. Either what the other person says is valuable to us, or we find it valuable to give information to them. Oftentimes both. At the core of all human interaction that isnāt violent, both parties perceive that they gain some value from it, otherwise the interaction wouldnāt have taken place at all. Civilizations begin this way ā two people finding it valuable to interact with each other. Thatās all it takes.
So, what constitutes value? What we find valuable is entirely subjective. A comforting hug, for example, probably has a different value to a two-year-old than it has to a withered army general. Even the most basic action, such as breathing, encapsulates the whole value spectrum. We tend to forget that even a single breath of air can be of immense value to us under the right circumstances. A single breath is worth more than anything on the planet to a desperate free-diver trapped under ice, while worth nothing to a person with a death wish in clean forest air on a sunny summer day. Value is derived from supply and demand, and demand is always subjective. Supply is not.
Since all of our lives are limited by time, time is the ultimate example of a scarce, tradeable resource. We all sell our time. We sell it to others, and we sell it to ourselves. Everyone sells their time, either through a product that took them a certain amount of time to produce, or as a service, and services always take time. If youāre an employee on a steady payroll, you typically sell eight hours of your day, every day, to your employer. If youāre doing something you truly love to do, that eight-hour day still belongs to you, in a way, since youāre doing what youād probably be doing anyway if you had been forced to do it for free. Sometimes, we sacrifice time in order to acquire something in the future. An education, for instance, gives no immediate reward but can lead to a better-paying, more satisfying job in the future. An investment is basically our future self trading time with our present self at a discount. Once again, every human interaction viewed as trade.
Itās rooted in physics. For every action, there is an equally large reaction. Trade is at the very core of what we are, and the tools we use to conduct trade matter a lot to the outcome of each transaction. Money is our primary tool for expressing value to each other and if the creation of money is somewhat corrupt or unethical, that rot spreads down throughout society, from top to bottom. Shit flows downhill, as the expression goes.
So what is money, or rather, what ought money to be? In order for two persons to interact when a mutual coincidence of needs is absent, a medium of exchange is needed in order to execute a transaction. A mutual coincidence of needs might be āYou need my three goats, and I need your cow,ā or even āboth of us need a hug.ā In the absence of a physical good or service suitable for a specific transaction, money can fulfill the role of a medium of exchange. What most people fail to realize is that the value of money, just as the value of everything else, is entirely subjective. You donātĀ haveĀ to spend it. The problem with every incarnation of money that mankind has ever tried is that its value always gets diluted over time due to inflation in various forms. Inflation makes traditional money a bad store of value, and money needs to be a good store of value in order to be a good investment, or in other words, a good substitute for your time and your effort over time. Bitcoin tries to solve this problem by introducingĀ absolute scarcityĀ to the world, a concept that mankind has never encountered before. To comprehend what such a discovery means for the future, one needs to understand the fundamentals of what value is and that we assign a certain value to everything we encounter in life, whether we admit it or not. In short, we assign value to everything we do, value is derived from supply and demand, and supply is objective while demand is subjective.
Free trade emerges out of human interaction naturally and it is not an idea that was forced upon us at any specific point in time. The idea that markets should be regulated and governed, on the other hand, was. Free trade is just the absence of forceful interference in an interaction between two humans by a third party. Thereās nothing intrinsically wrong or immoral about an exchange of a good or service. Every objection to this is a byproduct of the current global narrative ā a narrative that tells us that the world is divided into different nations and that people in these nations operate under various sets of laws, depending on what jurisdiction they find themselves in. All of these ideas are man-made. No species except humans does this to themselves. Animals do trade, but they donāt do politics.
Bitcoin and the idea of truly sound, absolutely scarce money inevitably make you question human societal structures in general and the nature of money in particular. Once you realize that this Pandoraās box of an idea canāt be closed again by anyone, everything is put into perspective. Once you realize that it is now possible for anyone with a decently sized brain to store any amount of wealth in that brain or to beam wealth anonymously to any other brain in the world without anyone else ever knowing, everything you were ever told about human society is turned on its head. Everything you thought you knew about taxes, social class, capitalism, socialism, economics, or even democracy falls apart like a house of cards in a hurricane. It is, in fact, impossible to comprehend the impact Bitcoin will have on the planet without also understanding basic Austrian economics and what the libertarian worldview stems from.
Imagine growing up in an Amish community. Until your sixteenth birthday, youāre purposely completely shielded off from the outside world. Information about how the world really works is very limited to you since internet access, and even TVs and radios, are forbidden within the community. Well, from a certain perspective, weāre all Amish. How money really works is never emphasized enough through traditional media or public educational institutions. Most people believe that the monetary system is somehow sound and fair when thereās overwhelming evidence to the contrary all over the globe. Ask yourself, do you remember being taught about the origins of money in school? Me neither. I donāt believe that thereās some great, global conspiracy behind the fact that the ethics of money creation isnāt a school subject, but rather that plain old ignorance is to blame for the lack of such a subject primarily. As soon as their math-skill limit is reached, people seem to stop caring about numbers. The difference between a million and a billion seems lost on a depressingly large part of the world's population. In the chapters ahead, weāll explore the pitfalls of central banking, how money pops into existence, and how inflation keeps us all on a leash.
About the Bitcoin Infinity Academy
The Bitcoin Infinity Academy is an educational project built around Knut Svanholmās books about Bitcoin and Austrian Economics. Each week, a whole chapter from one of the books is released for free on Highlighter, accompanied by a video in which Knut and Luke de Wolf discuss that chapterās ideas. You can join the discussions by signing up for one of the courses on our Geyser page. Signed books, monthly calls, and lots of other benefits are also available.
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@ 57d1a264:69f1fee1
2025-03-24 17:08:06Nice podcast with @sbddesign and @ConorOkus about bitcoin payments. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GTSqoFKs1cE
In this episode, Conor, Open Source product manager at Spiral & Stephen, Product Designer at Voltage & Co founder of ATL Bitlab join Stephan to discuss the current state of Bitcoin user experience, particularly focusing on payments and the challenges faced by users. They explore the comparison between Bitcoin and physical cash, the Western perspective on Bitcoin payments, and the importance of user experience in facilitating Bitcoin transactions.
They also touch upon various payment protocols like #BOLT11, #LNURL, and #BOLT12, highlighting the need for interoperability and better privacy features in the Bitcoin ecosystem. The discussion also covers resources available for developers and designers to enhance wallet usability and integration.
@StephanLivera Official Podcast Episode: https://stephanlivera.com/646
Takeaways
šøBitcoin has excelled as a savings technology. šøThe payments use case for Bitcoin still needs improvement. šøUser experience is crucial for Bitcoin adoption. šøComparing Bitcoin to cash highlights privacy concerns. šøWestern users may not see a payments problem. šøRegulatory issues impact Bitcoin payments in the West. šøUser experience challenges hinder Bitcoin transactions. šøDifferent payment protocols create compatibility issues. šøCommunity collaboration is essential for Bitcoin's future. šøImproving interoperability can enhance Bitcoin payments. Wallet compatibility issues can create negative user impressions. šøDesigners can significantly improve wallet user experience. šøTesting compatibility between wallets is essential for user satisfaction. šøTether's integration may boost Bitcoin adoption. šøDevelopers should prioritize payment capabilities before receiving capabilities. šøCollaboration between designers and developers can lead to better products. šøUser experience improvements can be low-hanging fruit for wallet projects. šøA global hackathon aims to promote miner decentralization. šøResources like BOLT12 and the Bitcoin Design Guide are valuable for developers. šøEngaging with the community can lead to innovative solutions.
Timestamps
(00:00) - Intro (01:10) - What is the current state of Bitcoin usage - Payments or Savings? (04:32) - Comparing Bitcoin with physical cash (07:08) - What is the western perspective on Bitcoin payments? (11:30) - Would people use Bitcoin more with improved UX? (17:05) - Exploring payment protocols: Bolt11, LNURL, Bolt12 & BIP353 (30:14) - Navigating Bitcoin wallet compatibility challenges (34:45) - What is the role of designers in wallet development? (43:13) - Rumbleās integration of Tether & Bitcoin; The impact of Tether on Bitcoin adoption (51:22) - Resources for wallet developers and designers
Links:
ā¢Ā https://x.com/conorokus ā¢Ā https://x.com/StephenDeLorme ā¢Ā https://bolt12.org/ ā¢Ā https://twelve.cash/ ā¢Ā https://bitcoin.design/guide/ Ā Ā Ā ā¢Ā SettingĀ UpĀ BitcoinĀ TipsĀ forĀ Streamers](/watch?v=IWTpSN8IaLE)Ā Ā
originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/923714
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@ 401014b3:59d5476b
2025-03-24 16:34:24Alright, hoops degenerates, itās March 24, 2025, and weāre deep in the March Madness grinderāSweet 16 time, baby! The bracketās a damn battlefield, with Auburn, Michigan, Texas Tech, Arkansas, and Purdue locked in alongside some heavy hitters and sneaky upstarts. Weāre breaking down every matchup, throwing out some ballsy picks, and calling the full Elite Eight squads on the road to San Antonio. This aināt some nerdy chalk festāletās get loud, letās get rowdy, and letās see whoās got the stones to survive this chaos. Strap in, famāhere we go!
South Region: Auburnās Warpath or Spartan Magic?
Auburn vs. Michigan
Auburnās the SEC beast, shredding Creighton 82-70 with Tahaad Pettifordās bench juice (14 points) and Johni Broomeās paint dominance (22 points, 10 boards). Michiganās Big Ten scrappers outlasted Texas A&M 91-79āDusty Mayās got āem humming with Olivier Nkamhouaās 18 points. The Tigers are a top-5 offensive team, but Michiganās been scrappy, winning close games all season. Auburnās depth and Broomeās interior game (top-10 in blocks) overpower Michiganās gritāAuburn rolls, 78-71.
Ole Miss vs. Michigan St.
Ole Missās Chris Beard-led crew topped Iowa St. 91-78āSean Pedulla dropped 20, and their top-30 offense is humming. Michigan St. beat New Mexico 71-63āTom Izzoās Spartans are battle-tested, with a top-15 defense (per KenPom). Ole Miss can score, but Spartyās physicality (top-10 in defensive rebounds) and Izzoās March magic (five Final Fours) shut āem downāMichigan St. grinds it, 74-69.
Elite Eight Matchup: Auburn vs. Michigan St.
West Region: Houstonās Clamps or Gatorsā Grit?
Houston vs. Purdue
Houstonās D suffocated Gonzaga 81-78āL.J. Cryer dropped 22, and their top-5 defense (forcing 16 turnovers per game) is a nightmare. Purdue crushed San Diego St. 76-62āBraden Smith dished 15 assists, and Fletcher Loyer had 18. Cougars are elite defensively, but Purdueās size (top-10 in offensive rebounds) and tempo keep it close. Houstonās clamps and Cryerās clutch shooting (40% from three) edge itāHouston dominates, 70-66.
Florida vs. Maryland
Florida stunned UConn 77-75āWalter Clayton Jr.ās 10 points in a three-minute span sealed it. Marylandās buzzer-beater over Colorado St. 72-71āDerik Queenās heroicsāgot āem here. Gators are rolling (SEC tourney champs), but Marylandās Crab Five (top-20 offense) and Queenās clutch play (20 PPG in March) keep it tight. Floridaās depth (four starters averaging 12+ PPG) pulls throughāFlorida wins, 82-78.
Elite Eight Matchup: Houston vs. Florida
Midwest Region: Arkansasā Chaos or Bamaās Firepower?
Texas Tech vs. Arkansas
Calipariās Razorbacks punked St. Johnās 75-66āDJ Wagner dropped 16, and their depth shone. Texas Techās Big 12 muscle crushed Drake 77-64āDarrion Williams had 28. Hogsā talent (six guys in double figures vs. St. Johnās) faces Techās balanced attack (top-25 offense). Arkansasā chaos and Calipariās March pedigree (four Final Fours) overwhelmāArkansas storms, 82-77.
BYU vs. Alabama
BYUās hot streak topped Wisconsin 91-89āTrevor Knell hit six threes, averaging 18.9 PPG in their nine-game win streak. Alabama blitzed Saint Maryās 86-80āMark Sears dropped 25. Cougarsā offense (top-10 in three-point shooting) meets Bamaās firepower (top-15 in offensive efficiency). Alabamaās speed and Searsā scoring (21 PPG) edge itāAlabama wins, 88-84.
Elite Eight Matchup: Arkansas vs. Alabama
East Region: Dukeās Flagg Show or Catsā Revenge?
Duke vs. Arizona
Flaggās backāDuke crushed Baylor 89-86, with Flagg dropping 20 and 8. Arizona blitzed Oregon 87-83āCaleb Love had 27. Flaggās versatility (top-5 defensive efficiency for Duke) faces Loveās scoring (20 PPG in March). Dukeās depth (six guys scoring 10+ vs. Baylor) and Flaggās two-way play edge itāDuke flexes, 85-76.
Kentucky vs. Tennessee
Kentucky beat IllinoisāMark Popeās Wildcats are 2-0 against Tennessee this season. Tennessee topped UCLA 72-67āZakai Zeigler had 18 and 8 assists. Catsā resilience (top-20 offense) meets Volsā defense (top-15 efficiency). Kentuckyās Quad 1 wins (12 this season) and Popeās game plan edge itāKentucky wins, 82-78.
Elite Eight Matchup: Duke vs. Kentucky
Elite Eight Teams (Full List)
South: Auburn, Michigan St.
West: Houston, Florida
Midwest: Arkansas, Alabama
East: Duke, Kentucky
The Final Buzzer
Sweet 16ās a bloodbath, and the Elite Eightās setāAuburn, Michigan St., Houston, Florida, Arkansas, Alabama, Duke, and Kentucky are my picks to keep dancing. SECās got seven teams in the Sweet 16, blue bloods are flexing, and mid-majors are toast. Hit me on Nostr if you disagree, but this is my March Madness gospelābracketās clean, letās see who survives! Letās freaking go, degenerates!
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@ 000002de:c05780a7
2025-03-24 16:22:48Many years ago, in the early 2000s something occurred to me. Neither of the two major political movements in the US actually seek solutions to the issues that divide the people. At the time I thought libertarianism was really libertinism. There is a strain of that in the liberty movement but its far from the core ideal. While I don't call myself a libertarian there was a time when I did. The interesting thing was that I wasn't really "converted". It was more like I started realizing I already agreed with many of their ideals and just had no idea there was a group with which I had so much in common.
When it comes to seeking solutions not much has changed. Both parties and their masses seem to have zero interest in solutions. Only power and exercising it as they see fit. What do I mean by solutions? Well, when you and I want to go eat somewhere we have free choice. I can go to In-n-Out and you can go to McDonald's. Neither of us is forced to spend our cash on food we don't want.
Back in the day I would hear people arguing about various issues and unlike many of my peers I actually wanted to understand both sides. It became clear to me that I could see legit reasons for each side. It wasn't like math. It was largely preference. In my pre-libertarian phase I started to think that the solution when there was some government function that could not be agreed upon, maybe it should be privatized. Then each person could decided to either support it, or not support it. Seemed logical to me at the time. Honestly, it still does.
With USAID, many of the programs that have been cut are far from vital to most people's lives. In some cases the programs are things people find morally wrong. It isn't hard to find government activities that people find morally wrong. I can see no reason why these programs cannot be privately funded. If there is so much opposition to their removal surely this can be done.
It seems to me that this doesn't take a lot of mental energy. If I could come up with this as a young man working a blue collar job surely the high minded intellectuals are capable of doing the same. I am left with this conclusion. They know this and don't care. They want power. They want to tax the people. They want high positions. And for the political figures, they want conflict because that gives them power and helps them raise funds. The incentives are not aligned with solutions. They are aligned with conflict.
originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/923642
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@ 7d33ba57:1b82db35
2025-03-24 15:40:17Located in the Cabo de Gata-NĆjar Natural Park, Agua Amarga is a small, picturesque fishing village on the southeastern coast of Spain. Known for its crystal-clear waters, whitewashed houses, and peaceful atmosphere, this is the perfect spot for a relaxing Mediterranean escape.
šļø Top Things to See & Do in Agua Amarga
1ļøā£ Playa de Agua Amarga šļø
- A beautiful, sandy beach with shallow, turquoise waters.
- Family-friendly with beach bars (chiringuitos) and restaurants nearby.
- Great for swimming, paddleboarding, and sunbathing.
2ļøā£ Cala de Enmedio ā A Hidden Paradise š
- A secluded cove with soft sand and smooth rock formations.
- Reachable by a 30-minute hike or by kayak.
- One of the most photogenic beaches in Cabo de Gata!
3ļøā£ Cala del Plomo šļø
- Another pristine, unspoiled cove surrounded by dramatic cliffs.
- Accessible by a short hike or 4x4 vehicle.
- A perfect spot for snorkeling and enjoying nature in peace.
4ļøā£ Boat & Kayak Excursions š¤
- Explore the rugged coastline, caves, and hidden beaches by sea.
- Some tours include stops at Cala de San Pedro, a remote beach with an alternative hippie community.
5ļøā£ Hiking & Nature Trails šæ
- Agua Amarga is surrounded by stunning volcanic landscapes within Cabo de Gata Natural Park.
- The Sendero de la Cala de Enmedio is a scenic hike with breathtaking views.
š½ļø What to Eat in Agua Amarga
- Gambas rojas de Garrucha ā Sweet red prawns š¦
- Arroz caldoso de marisco ā A rich, brothy seafood rice dish šš
- Pulpo a la brasa ā Grilled octopus, a local delicacy š
- Pescado fresco ā Fresh fish straight from the sea š
- Tarta de almendra ā A delicious almond cake for dessert š°
š How to Get to Agua Amarga
š By Car: ~1 hour from AlmerĆa via A-7 & AL-5106
š By Bus: Limited services from AlmerĆa; renting a car is recommended for flexibility
āļø By Air: Nearest airport is AlmerĆa Airport (LEI), about 50 km awayš” Tips for Visiting Agua Amarga
ā Best time to visit? Spring & early autumn ā warm but not too crowded š
ā Bring water & snacks if visiting remote beaches ā no facilities in hidden coves šļø
ā Rent a kayak or boat for the best way to explore the coastline š£āāļø
ā Stay overnight to enjoy the peaceful ambiance after the day-trippers leave š -
@ 4259e401:8e20e9a6
2025-03-24 14:27:27[MVP: Gigi! How do I lightning prism this?]
If I could send a letter to myself five years ago, this book would be it.
Iām not a Bitcoin expert. Iām not a developer, a coder, or an economist.
I donāt have credentials, connections, or capital.
Iām a blue-collar guy who stumbled into Bitcoin almost exactly four years ago, and like everyone else, I had to wrestle with it to understand it.
Bitcoin is one of the most misunderstood, misrepresented, and misinterpreted ideas of our time - not just because itās complex, but because its very structure makes it easy to distort.
Itās decentralized and leaderless, which means thereās no single voice to clarify what it is or defend it from misinformation.
Thatās a feature, not a bug, but it means that understanding Bitcoin isnāt easy.
Itās a system that doesnāt fit into any of our existing categories. Itās not a company. Itās not a product. Itās not a government.
Thereās no marketing department, no headquarters, no CEO.
That makes it uniquely resistant to corruption, but also uniquely vulnerable to disinformation.
Whether through negligence or malice, Bitcoin is constantly misunderstood - by skeptics who think itās just a Ponzi scheme, by opportunists looking to cash in on the hype, by scammers who use the name to push worthless imitations, and by critics who donāt realize theyāre attacking a strawman.
If youāre new to Bitcoin, you have to fight through layers of noise before you can even see the signal.
And that process isnāt instant.
Even if you could explain digital signatures off the top of your head, even if you could hash SHA-256 by hand, even if you had a perfect technical understanding of every moving part - you still wouldnāt get it.
Bitcoin isnāt just technology. Itās a shift in incentives, a challenge to power, an enforcer of sovereignty. It resists censorship.
A simple open ledger - yet it shakes the world.
Archimedes asked for a lever and a place to stand, and he could move the world.
Satoshi gave us both.
The lever is Bitcoin - an economic system with perfect game theory, incorruptible rules, and absolute scarcity.
The place to stand is the open-source, decentralized network, where anyone can verify, participate, and build without permission.
And what comes out of this seemingly simple equation?
The entire rearchitecture of trust. The separation of money and state.
A foundation upon which artificial intelligence must negotiate with the real world instead of manipulating it.
A digital economy where energy, computation, and value flow in perfect symmetry, refining themselves in an endless virtuous cycle.
Bitcoin started as a whitepaper.
Now itās a lifeline, an immune system, a foundation, a firewall, a torch passed through time.
From such a small set of rules - 21 million divisible units, cryptographic ownership, and a fixed issuance schedule - emerges something unstoppable.
Something vast enough to absorb and constrain the intelligence of machines, to resist the distortions of human greed, to create the rails for a world that is freer, more sovereign, more aligned with truth than anything that came before it.
Itās proof that sometimes, the most profound revolutions begin with the simplest ideas. Thatās why this book exists.
Bitcoin isnāt something you learn - itās something you unlearn first.
You start with assumptions about money, value, and authority that have been baked into you since birth. And then, piece by piece, you chip away at them.
Itās like peeling an onion ā it takes time and effort.
*And yes, you might shed some tears! *
At first, you might come for the speculation. A lot of people do. But those who stay - who actually take the time to understand whatās happening - donāt stay for the profits.
They stay for the principles.
If youāre holding this book, youāre somewhere on that journey.
Maybe youāre at the very beginning, trying to separate the signal from the noise.
Maybe youāve been down the rabbit hole for years, looking for a way to articulate what you already know deep in your bones.
Either way, this is for you.
Itās not a technical manual, and itās not a sales pitch. Itās the book I wish I had when I started.
So if youāre where I was, consider this a message in a bottle, thrown back through time. A hand reaching through the fog, saying:
āKeep going. Itās worth it.ā
Preface The End of The Beginning
March 2025.
The moment has arrived. Most havenāt even noticed, let alone processed it. The United States is setting up a Bitcoin (Bitcoin-only!) strategic reserve.
Itās not a theory. Not an idea. The order is signed, the ink is dried.
The people who have been wrong, over and over (and over!) again - for years! - fumble for explanations, flipping through the wreckage of their previous predictions:
āBubbleā¦āā āFadā¦ā āPonziā¦ā
No longer.
The same analysts who once sneered are now adjusting their forecasts to protect whatās left of their credibility. Those who dismissed it are now trapped in a slow, humiliating realization: Bitcoin does not require their approval.
It never did.
Something fundamental has shifted, and the air is thick with a paradoxical cocktail of triumph and panic. Bitcoiners saw this coming. Not because they had insider information, but because they understood first principles when everyone else was still playing pretend.
Bitcoin was never just surviving.
It was infiltrating.
The question is no longer whether Bitcoin will succeed.
It already has.
The only question that remains is who understands, and who is still in denial.
Think back to 2022.
At its peak, FTX was one of the worldās largest cryptocurrency exchanges, valued at $32 billion and backed by blue-chip investors. It promised a sophisticated, institutional-grade trading platform, attracting retail traders, hedge funds, and politicians alike. Sam Bankman-Fried, with his disheveled hair and cargo shorts, was its eccentric figurehead, a billionaire who slept on a bean bag and spoke of philanthropy.
Then the illusion shattered.
FTX collapsed overnight, an implosion so violent it left an entire industry scrambling for cover. One moment, Sam Bankman-Fried was the golden boy of crypto - genius quant, regulatory darling, effective altruistā¢.
The next, he was just another fraudster in handcuffs.
Billions vanished. Customers locked out. Hedge funds liquidated.
Politicians who had once taken photos with SBF and smiled at his political donations, suddenly pretended they had no idea who he was. The same regulators who were supposed to prevent disasters like this stood slack-jawed, acting as if they hadnāt been having closed-door meetings with FTX months before the collapse.
But FTX wasnāt just a scandal, it was a filter.
If you were Bitcoin-only, with your satoshis in cold storage, you didnāt even flinch. From your perspective, nothing important changed:
A new Bitcoin block still arrived every ten minutes (on average). The supply cap of 21 million bitcoins remained untouched. Ownership was still protected by public/private key cryptography.
You were literally unaffected.
You had already updated your priors:
āIf you donāt hold your own keys, you own nothing.ā āBitcoin is not ācryptoā.ā āāCryptoā is a casino.ā
FTX was just another financial fire, another chapter in the never-ending saga of people trusting systems that had already proven themselves untrustworthy.
That moment was a prelude.
The U.S. Bitcoin pivot is the paradigm shift.
The Eukaryotic Revolution Is Upon Us
In biology, abiogenesis is when life emerged from non-life - a fragile, uncertain process where the first microscopic self-replicators struggled to survive against hostile conditions. That was Bitcoinās early history. It had to fight for its existence, attacked by governments, dismissed by economists, ridiculed by mainstream media.
But it survived.
That era is over. We have entered the Eukaryotic Revolution.
This is the moment in evolutionary history when simple lifeforms evolved into something structurally complex - organisms with nuclei, internal scaffolding, and the ability to form multicellular cooperatives and populate diverse ecosystems. Once this transformation happened, there was no going back. Bitcoin is going through its own Eukaryotic leap.
Once an outsider, dismissed and ridiculed, it is maturing into an integrated, resilient force within the global financial system.
On March 2, 2025, the Trump administration announced a Crypto Strategic Reserve.
At first, it wasnāt just Bitcoin - it included XRP, SOL, and ADA, a desperate attempt to appease the altcoin industry. A political move, not an economic one.
For about five minutes, the broader crypto industry cheered. Then came the pushback.
Bitcoiners called it immediately: mixing Bitcoin with centralized altcoin grifts was like adding lead weights to a life raft.
Institutional players rejected it outright: sovereign reserves need hard assets, not tech company tokens. The government realized, almost immediately, that it had made a mistake.
By March 6, 2025, the pivot was complete.
Strategic Bitcoin reserve confirmed. The President signed an executive order, and legislation has been introduced in the United States House of Representatives.
The U.S. governmentās official bitcoin policy: hold, donāt sell. Look for ways to acquire more.
Altcoins relegated to second-tier status, treated as fundamentally separate from and inferior to bitcoin. The governmentās official policy: sell, and do not actively accumulate more (ouch!).
āBitcoin maximalismā ā the belief that any cryptocurrency other than bitcoin lies on a spectrum between ābad ideaā and outright scam - wasnāt vindicated by debate.
It was vindicated by economic reality.
When the government was forced to choose what belonged in a sovereign reserve, it wasnāt even close. Bitcoin stood alone.
āThere is no second best.ā -Michael Saylor
Who This Book Is For: The Three Types of Readers
Youāre here for a reason.
Maybe you felt something shift.
Maybe you saw the headlines, sensed the undercurrents, or simply couldnāt ignore the growing drumbeat any longer.
Maybe youāve been here all along, waiting for the world to catch up.
Whatever brought you to this book, one thing is certain: youāre curious enough to learn more.
Bitcoin forces a reevaluation of assumptions - about money, trust, power, and the very foundations of the economic order. How much of that process youāve already undergone will determine how you read these pages.
1. The Layperson ā new, curious, maybe skeptical. Bitcoin probably looks like chaos to you right now. One person says itās the future. Another says itās a scam. The price crashes. The price doubles. The news is either breathless excitement or total doom. How the hell are you supposed to figure this out?
If thatās you, welcome.
This book was built for you.
You donāt need to be an economist, a technologist, or a finance geek to understand whatās in these pages. You just need an open mind and the willingness to engage with new ideas - ideas that will, if you follow them far enough, challenge some of your deepest assumptions.
Bitcoin is not an investment. Bitcoin is not a company. Bitcoin is not a stock, a trend, or a passing phase.
Bitcoin is a paradigm shift. And by the time you reach the last page, you wonāt need to be convinced of its importance. Youāll see it for yourself.
2. The Student ā understand the basics, want to go deeper.
Youāve already stepped through the door.
Youāve realized Bitcoin is more than just digital gold. You understand decentralization, scarcity, censorship resistanceā¦ But the deeper you go, the more you realize just how much there is to understand.
3. The Expert ā Youāve been in the game for years.
Youāve put in the time.
You donāt need another book telling you Bitcoin will succeed. You already know.
Youāre here because you want sharper tools.
Tighter arguments.
A way to shut down nonsense with fewer words, and more force.
Maybe this book will give you a new way to frame an idea youāve been struggling to convey.
Maybe it will help you refine your messaging and obliterate some lingering doubts in the minds of those around you.
Or maybe this will simply be the book you hand to the next person who asks, āOkayā¦ but whatās the deal with Bitcoin?ā so you donāt have to keep explaining it from scratch.
*If youāre already deep in the weeds, you can probably skip Part I (Foundations) without missing much - unless youāre curious about a particular way of putting a particular thing. *
Part II (Resilience) is where things get more interesting. Why you want to run a node, even if you donāt know it yet. The energy debate, stripped of media hysteria. The legend of Satoshi, and what actually matters about it.
If youāre a hardcore cypherpunk who already speaks in block heights and sending Zaps on NOSTR, feel free to jump straight to Part III (The Peaceful Revolution). Chapter 15, āThe Separation of Money and Stateā is where the gloves come off.
Bitcoin isnāt just a technology. Bitcoin isnāt just an economic movement. Bitcoin is a lens.
And once you start looking through it, the world never looks the same again.
This book will teach you what Bitcoin is, as much as it will help you understand why Bitcoiners think the way they do.
It isnāt just something you learn about.
Especially not in one sitting, or from one book.
Itās something you grow to realize.
Regardless of which category you fall into, youāve already passed the first test.
Youāre still reading.
You havenāt dismissed this outright. You havenāt scoffed, rolled your eyes, or walked away. Youāre at least curious.
And thatās all it takes.
Curiosity is the only filter that matters.
The rest takes care of itself.
The Essential Role of Memes Memes won the narrative war - it wasnāt textbooks, research papers, or whitepapers that did it. Bitcoin spread the same way evolution spreads successful genes - through replication, variation, and selection. Richard Dawkins coined the term āmemeā in The Selfish Gene, describing it as a unit of cultural transmission - behaving much like a gene. Memes replicate, mutate, and spread through culture. Just as natural selection filters out weak genes, memetic selection filters out weak ideas.
But Bitcoin memes werenāt just jokes.
They were premonitions.
The most powerful ideas are often compact, inarguable, and contagious - and Bitcoinās memes were all three. They cut through complexity like a scalpel, distilling truths into phrases so simple, so undeniable, that they burrowed into the mind and refused to leave.
"Bitcoin fixes this." "Not Your Keys, Not Your Coins." "Number Go Up."
Each of these is more than just a slogan.
Theyāre memetic payloads, compressed packets of truth that can carry everything you need to understand about Bitcoin in just a few words.
They spread through conversations, through tweets, through shitposts, through relentless repetition.
They bypassed the gatekeepers of financial knowledge, infecting minds before Wall Street even understood what was happening.
And they didnāt just spread.
They reshaped language itself.
Before Bitcoin, the word fiat was a sterile economic term, borrowed from Latin, meaning "by decree." It had no weight, no controversy - just a neutral descriptor for government-issued money.
But Bitcoiners forced a memetic shift.
They didnāt just make fiat mainstream.
**They made it radioactive. **
They stripped away the academic detachment and revealed its true essence:
money because I said so.
No backing. No inherent value.
Just a command.
And of course, an unspoken threat -
"Oh, and by the way, I have a monopoly on violence, so youād better get on board."
This wasnāt just linguistic evolution; it was a memetic coup.
Bitcoiners took a sterile term and injected it with an unavoidable truth: fiat money exists not because it is chosen, but because it is imposed.
Central banks, governments, and financial institutions now use the term fiat without a second thought.
The meme has done its work.
A word that was once neutral, now carries an implicit critique - a quiet but persistent reminder that there is an alternative.
Bitcoin didnāt just challenge the financial system - it rewired the language we use to describe it.
āMoney printer go BRRRRRR" did more damage to the Fedās reputation than a thousand Austrian economics treatises ever could.
Memes exposed what balance sheets and policy reports tried to obscure. They turned abstract economic forces into something visceral, something undeniable.
And now - they are historical markers of the shift, the fossil record of our collective consciousness coming to terms with something fundamentally new in the universe.
The old world relied on authority, institutional credibility, and narrative control.
Bitcoin broke through with memes, first principles, and lived experience.
This wasnāt just an ideological battle.
It was an evolutionary process.
The weaker ideas died. The strongest ones survived.
Once a meme - in other words, an idea - takes hold, there is nothing - no law, no regulation, no institution, no government - that can stop it.
Bitcoin exists. It simply is.
And it will keep producing blocks, every ten minutes, whether you get it or not.
This book isnāt a trading manual.
It wonāt teach you how to time the market, maximize your gains, or set up a wallet.
Itās a carefully curated collection of memes, giving you the prerequisite mental scaffolding to grok the greatest monetary shift in human history.
A shift that has already begun.
The only thing to decide is whether youāre watching from the sidelines or whether youāre part of it.
The rest is up to you.
How This Book Is Structured Bitcoin spreads like an evolutionary force - through memes. Each chapter in this book isnāt just an idea, itās a memetic payload, designed to install the concepts that make Bitcoin inevitable. The book is broken into three phases:
*I. Foundations *** Memes as Mental Antivirus The first layer cuts through noise and filters out distractions. "Bitcoin Only" is the first test - if you get this one wrong, you waste years chasing ghosts. "Donāt Trust, Verify" rewires how you think about truth. And "Not Your Keys, Not Your Coins"? If you learn it the hard way, itās already too late.
II. Resilience Memes as Weapons in the Information War Hereās where Bitcoin earns its survival. "Shitcoiners Get REKT" is a law, not an opinion. "Fork Around and Find Out" proves that you donāt change Bitcoin - Bitcoin changes you. "Antifragile, Unstoppable" shows how every attack on Bitcoin has only made it stronger.
III. The Peaceful Revolution ** Memes as Reality Distortion Fields By now, Bitcoin isnāt just an asset - itās a lens. "Separation of Money and State" isnāt a theory; itās happening in real time. "Fix the Money, Fix the World" isnāt a slogan; itās a diagnosis. And "Tick Tock, Next Block"? No matter what happens, Bitcoin keeps producing blocks.
These arenāt just memes. Theyāre scaffolding for a new way of thinking. Each one embeds deeper until you stop asking if Bitcoin will succeed - because you realize it already has.
Next: Chapter 1: Bitcoin Only. ** For now, itās a heuristic - an efficient filter that separates signal from noise, with minimal effort.
But by the time you finish this book, it wonāt be a heuristic anymore.
It will be something you know.Welcome to the rabbit hole.
-
@ a7bbc310:fe7b7be3
2025-03-24 13:18:49Iāve been back from Morocco for just over a month and Iāve had some time to reflect. I started writing a day by day of what I did in my trip to Morocco but that was turning out a bit boring. I couldnāt do the trip justice. I thought Iād share some of my observations instead. Iād start by saying I was only there for 5 1/2 days. 5 days in Marrakesh and half day in Essaouira
You can feel the rich culture and history Morocco has such a rich culture and history. Influence of Romans, French, Arab, Berbers, Saharan and Nomadic tribes. You can see it in the architecture, taste it in the food and hear it in the language. The streets of Marrakesh had the smells of spices, perfumes and petrol. There is a synchronised dance between everyone that occupy the streets. People, motorbikes, donkeys, carts, all jostling for position but never seeming to collide into on another.
One thing that didnāt surprise me was the high level of craftsmanship and intricate designs on some of the buildings. I was told by a tour guide that some of the calligraphy could only be understood and read by the person who wrote it.
There seemed to be a sense of community, people stopping in the street to greet each other and say hello. What surprised me about this in Marrakesh most was that it happened in such a busy city. From my experience big cities are places that you go to get lost, ignored and donāt want to be found. Scene at the end of the movie Collateral comes to mind. You know the one where heās riding on the subway alone after being shot.
A vendor tried to sell me a pendant, a symbol of the Berber tribe that meant āfree manā. The symbol looks similar to the one for Sats äø°. I declined to purchase since I wasnāt educated enough on the Berbers to rep a symbol.
Couldnāt get over how much stuff there was for sale! And duplications of everything, rugs, shoes , handbags, jackets. Cold mornings and evenings, warm during the day. Everyone dressed like it was winter, even when it for warmer in the afternoon. It was a special trip. Iād definitely go back. Both to visit Marrakesh and other places.
-
@ 7d33ba57:1b82db35
2025-03-24 09:01:02Altea, often called the "Santorini of Spain," is one of the most charming towns on the Costa Blanca. Known for its whitewashed houses, cobbled streets, and breathtaking sea views, this artistic and bohemian town offers a perfect blend of culture, nature, and Mediterranean charm.
šļø Top Things to See & Do in Altea
1ļøā£ Casco Antiguo (Old Town) š”
- Wander through narrow, whitewashed streets, decorated with flower pots and artisan shops.
- Enjoy stunning sea views from various miradores (viewpoints) along the way.
- Stop at Plaza de la Iglesia, the heart of Altea, with its famous blue-domed church.
2ļøā£ Iglesia de Nuestra SeƱora del Consuelo āŖ
- The iconic blue-and-white tiled dome makes it one of the most photographed churches in Spain.
- Offers panoramic views over the Mediterranean and the surrounding mountains.
3ļøā£ Alteaās Promenade & Beaches ššļø
- Walk along the palm-lined seafront, full of cafƩs and seafood restaurants.
- Relax at Playa de la Roda or Cap Negret Beach, known for its clear waters and smooth pebbles.
4ļøā£ Port & Marina Greenwich āµ
- A beautiful spot for boat trips, sailing, or enjoying seafood with a sea view.
- One of the few marinas in the world located exactly on the Greenwich Meridian (0Āŗ longitude).
5ļøā£ Serra Gelada Natural Park šæ
- Hike along the coastal cliffs for breathtaking views of the Mediterranean.
- The Faro de l'Albir (Albir Lighthouse) trail is an easy, scenic walk great for families.
6ļøā£ Art & Culture Scene šØ
- Altea is an artists' town, home to numerous galleries, artisan shops, and cultural events.
- Visit Palau Altea for live music, theater, and exhibitions.
š½ļø What to Eat in Altea
- Arroz a banda ā A seafood rice dish similar to paella šš
- Calamares a la romana ā Crispy fried squid rings š¦
- TurrĆ³n de Alicante ā A famous almond nougat šÆ
- Helado artesanal ā Traditional homemade ice cream š¦
- SangrĆa or local white wine ā Perfect with a seaside meal š·
š How to Get to Altea
š By Car: ~45 minutes from Alicante via AP-7 highway
š By Train: Take the TRAM from Alicante or Benidorm for a scenic coastal ride š
š By Bus: Regular routes from Alicante, Valencia, and Benidormš” Tips for Visiting Altea
ā Best time to visit? Spring & Autumn (fewer crowds, pleasant weather) š
ā Wear comfortable shoes ā The Old Town streets are steep & cobbled š
ā Sunset at the Mirador Cronistas de EspaƱa ā One of the best viewpoints in town š
ā Visit on Tuesday for the local market ā Great for fresh produce & souvenirs šļø -
@ da0b9bc3:4e30a4a9
2025-03-24 08:13:00Hello Stackers!
Welcome on into the ~Music Corner of the Saloon!
A place where we Talk Music. Share Tracks. Zap Sats.
So stay a while and listen.
šØDon't forget to check out the pinned items in the territory homepage! You can always find the latest weeklies there!šØ
šØSubscribe to the territory to ensure you never miss a post! šØ
originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/923278
-
@ a012dc82:6458a70d
2025-03-24 06:54:13Bitcoin, the original cryptocurrency, has once again captured headlines and investor interest by reaching a new record high, surpassing its previous peak from November 2021. This remarkable resurgence underscores the volatile yet unstoppable journey of Bitcoin, reflecting broader trends in the cryptocurrency market and global finance. Beyond its financial implications, this surge represents a significant cultural and technological milestone, highlighting the increasing integration of digital currencies into mainstream financial systems and the growing public interest in decentralized finance solutions. This article delves into the factors behind Bitcoin's latest surge, its implications, and what the future may hold for this digital asset, considering the complex interplay between market dynamics, technological advancements, and regulatory landscapes.
Table of Contents
-
The New Peak: Bitcoin's Latest Achievement
-
Understanding Bitcoin's Appeal
-
Catalysts for the Recent Surge
-
Institutional Acceptance and ETFs
-
Economic Environment
-
-
Is the Surge Sustainable?
-
Regulatory Landscape and Future Prospects
- Conclusion
- FAQs
The New Peak: Bitcoin's Latest Achievement
After more than two years, Bitcoin has shattered its previous record, climbing to just under $69,000 before stabilizing around $64,000. This surge has propelled Bitcoin's market valuation to approximately $1.3 trillion, representing a significant portion of the total $2.6 trillion cryptocurrency market. This achievement is not just a milestone for Bitcoin but also a testament to the growing acceptance and maturation of cryptocurrencies as a whole. The new peak is a reflection of the enduring faith of long-term investors and the influx of new participants drawn by Bitcoin's proven resilience and potential for substantial returns. This landmark event is not merely about surpassing a numerical threshold but symbolizes the culmination of years of development, debate, and adoption that have expanded the boundaries of what is possible in the realm of digital finance. It prompts a reevaluation of Bitcoin's role not only as a speculative asset but as a foundational component of a new, evolving digital economy.
Understanding Bitcoin's Appeal
Bitcoin's inception in 2008 by the enigmatic Satoshi Nakamoto introduced a revolutionary concept: a digital currency enabling direct transactions without the need for traditional financial institutions. The core innovation of Bitcoin, the blockchain, solved the "double spend" problem inherent to digital currencies, ensuring secure, transparent, and decentralized transactions. This anti-authoritarian stance, combined with the promise of lower transaction fees and resistance to inflation, has fueled Bitcoin's popularity. The appeal of Bitcoin extends beyond its technological underpinnings to embody a broader desire for financial autonomy and privacy. It challenges conventional banking systems and offers an alternative for individuals disillusioned with traditional financial institutions. Bitcoin's decentralized nature appeals to those seeking freedom from governmental oversight and inflationary policies, positioning it as a symbol of financial empowerment and self-sovereignty. As Bitcoin continues to evolve, its appeal broadens, attracting a diverse group of users from libertarians to tech enthusiasts, and from small investors to large institutional players.
Catalysts for the Recent Surge
Several factors have contributed to Bitcoin's recent price explosion:
Institutional Acceptance and ETFs
The approval of Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) by the US financial regulator marked a significant step towards institutional acceptance. These ETFs allow investors to gain exposure to Bitcoin without directly purchasing the digital asset, reducing barriers to entry and signaling a new level of market maturity. This development is a clear indication of the growing recognition of Bitcoin's value proposition by mainstream financial entities. It reflects a broader shift in perception among institutional investors, who are increasingly viewing Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies not just as speculative investments but as legitimate components of diversified portfolios. The introduction of ETFs has facilitated this transition by providing a familiar and regulated framework for investing in Bitcoin, thereby attracting a new wave of institutional capital into the cryptocurrency market.
Economic Environment
The low-interest-rate environment since the 2008 financial crisis has driven investors towards riskier assets, including cryptocurrencies, in search of higher returns. Additionally, Bitcoin is increasingly viewed as an "inflation hedge," similar to gold, appealing to those wary of central bank policies and currency devaluation. The economic landscape has been further complicated by the global pandemic, geopolitical tensions, and supply chain disruptions, leading to increased market volatility and a renewed focus on alternative assets like Bitcoin. As traditional financial systems show signs of strain and governments continue to engage in unprecedented levels of monetary expansion, Bitcoin's fixed supply and decentralized nature offer a compelling alternative for those looking to preserve value and hedge against inflationary pressures.
Is the Surge Sustainable?
While the excitement around Bitcoin's new record is palpable, questions remain about the sustainability of this surge. Historical patterns suggest that parabolic increases in Bitcoin's price are often followed by corrections. Factors such as profit-taking by early investors and the eventual saturation of new buyers could lead to a price consolidation. However, the upcoming "halving" event, which reduces the Bitcoin reward for mining, could counterbalance these pressures by reducing the new supply of Bitcoin and potentially driving up its price. The sustainability of Bitcoin's price surge also hinges on broader market dynamics, including technological advancements, regulatory developments, and shifts in investor sentiment. As Bitcoin becomes more integrated into the global financial system, its price movements are increasingly influenced by a complex interplay of factors, making its future trajectory difficult to predict. Nonetheless, the underlying principles of scarcity, security, and decentralization that underpin Bitcoin provide a strong foundation for its long-term value proposition.
Regulatory Landscape and Future Prospects
The regulatory environment continues to evolve, with increased scrutiny in the UK, EU, and US. While tighter regulations may introduce more stability to the market, they could also restrict some of the freedoms that make cryptocurrencies attractive. Nevertheless, the recent approval of Bitcoin ETFs in the US has been a positive development, potentially paving the way for more regulated crypto assets and attracting a broader base of investors. The future of Bitcoin and the broader cryptocurrency market will be significantly shaped by regulatory decisions, technological innovations, and shifts in global economic conditions. As regulators around the world grapple with the challenges and opportunities presented by cryptocurrencies, the outcome of these deliberations will have far-reaching implications for the adoption, utility, and value of Bitcoin. Despite the uncertainties, the ongoing developments in the regulatory landscape signify a growing recognition of the importance of cryptocurrencies and the need for a balanced approach that ensures security, transparency, and innovation.
Conclusion
Bitcoin's latest record high is more than just a numerical milestone; it represents the ongoing evolution and resilience of the cryptocurrency market. While challenges remain, including regulatory hurdles and market volatility, Bitcoin's journey continues to captivate investors, technologists, and financial analysts alike. As the world becomes increasingly digital, the role of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin in the global financial ecosystem is likely to grow, making its journey an unstoppable force in the changing landscape of money and investment. The path ahead for Bitcoin is fraught with challenges and opportunities, but its recent achievements underscore its potential to redefine the boundaries of finance, technology, and societal norms. As we look to the future, Bitcoin's journey remains a compelling narrative of innovation, speculation, and the relentless pursuit of a decentralized and empowered financial future.
FAQs
What caused Bitcoin to reach a new record high? Bitcoin's recent surge to a new record high was influenced by several factors, including institutional acceptance, the approval of Bitcoin ETFs, the economic environment fostering a search for inflation hedges, and technological advancements in the cryptocurrency space.
What is a Bitcoin ETF, and why is it important? A Bitcoin ETF (Exchange-Traded Fund) allows investors to gain exposure to Bitcoin's price without owning the actual cryptocurrency. This is important because it provides a regulated and accessible way for institutional and retail investors to invest in Bitcoin, potentially increasing its adoption and market stability.
Can Bitcoin's price surge be sustained? While Bitcoin's price has historically been volatile, factors such as its upcoming halving event, institutional investment, and its role as a perceived inflation hedge may support its value. However, market corrections are common following significant surges, and investor caution is advised.
How do regulatory changes affect Bitcoin's price? Regulatory changes can have significant impacts on Bitcoin's price. Positive regulatory developments, such as the approval of Bitcoin ETFs, can boost investor confidence, while stricter regulations may limit trading or use, potentially affecting the price negatively.
What is the "halving" event, and why is it significant? The "halving" is an event that occurs approximately every four years, where the reward for mining new Bitcoin blocks is halved, effectively reducing the rate at which new Bitcoins are created. This event can lead to increased prices due to reduced supply and increased scarcity.
That's all for today
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ą¹ąøąøąø¹ąø”ąø«ąø„ąø±ąøąøąøąøąøąø„ąøøą¹ąø”ąøąø²ąøąøąø²ąøąø£ąø£ąø”ąøąøµą¹ąø”ąøµąøąø“ąøąøąø“ąøąø„ą¹ąøąøąø“ąøąø²ąø„ąøµ ąøąø¢ą¹ąø²ąøą¹ąøą¹ąø Cosa Nostra ą¹ąø„ąø° āNdrangheta ą¹ąøąøµą¹ąø¢ąøąø£ąø±ąø ąøąø·ąøą¹ąøą¹ąøąøąø£ąø°ąø§ąø±ąøąø“ąøØąø²ąøŖąøąø£ą¹ąøąøµą¹ąøŖąø„ąø±ąøąøąø±ąøąøą¹ąøąøą¹ąø„ąø°ą¹ąøą¹ąø”ą¹ąøąøą¹ąø§ąø¢ąøąø§ąø²ąø”ąø£ąøøąøą¹ąø£ąø ąøąø§ąø²ąø”ąøąø±ąøą¹ąø¢ą¹ąø ą¹ąø„ąø°ąøąø„ąø¢ąøøąøąøą¹ąøąøµą¹ą¹ąø¢ąøąø¢ąø„ą¹ąøąøąø²ąø£ąøąø³ą¹ąøąø“ąøąøąøøąø£ąøąø“ąøąøąø“ąøąøąøąø«ąø”ąø²ąø¢ąøąøµą¹ąøąø£ąø°ąøąø²ąø¢ą¹ąøąøąø±ą¹ąø§ą¹ąø„ąø ą¹ąøąø¢ą¹ąøąøąø²ąø°ąøąø²ąø£ąøąø±ąøąøąøøąø”ąøąø£ąø±ą¹ąøą¹ąø«ąøą¹ą¹ąøąø§ąøąøąø²ąø£ąøąø„ąøąø”ą¹ąøąø„ąøąøą¹ąø³ąø”ąø±ąøąø”ąø°ąøąøąøąøąøµą¹ą¹ąø£ąø²ąøąø³ąø„ąø±ąøąøąø¹ąøąøąø¶ąø
Cosa Nostra ąø«ąø£ąø·ąøąøąøµą¹ąø£ąø¹ą¹ąøąø±ąøąøąø±ąøą¹ąøąøąø·ą¹ąø āąø”ąø²ą¹ąøąøµąø¢ąøąø“ąøąø“ąø„ąøµā ąø«ąø£ąø·ąøąø§ą¹ąø² The Sicilian Mafia ąøąø·ąøą¹ąøą¹ąøąøąø„ąøøą¹ąø”ąøąø²ąøąøąø²ąøąø£ąø£ąø”ąøąøµą¹ą¹ąøą¹ąø²ą¹ąøą¹ąøąøµą¹ąøŖąøøąøą¹ąø„ąø°ąø”ąøµąøąø·ą¹ąøą¹ąøŖąøµąø¢ąøąøąøµą¹ąøŖąøøąøą¹ąøąøąø“ąøąø²ąø„ąøµ ą¹ąø„ąø°ąø”ąøµąøąø“ąøąøąø“ąøąø„ąøąø¢ą¹ąø²ąøąø”ąø²ąøą¹ąøą¹ąø„ąøąøąø²ąøąøąø²ąøąø£ąø£ąø”ąø£ąø°ąø«ąø§ą¹ąø²ąøąøąø£ąø°ą¹ąøąøØ ąøąø£ąø°ąø§ąø±ąøąø“ąøąøąø Cosa Nostra ą¹ąøą¹ąø”ą¹ąøąøą¹ąø§ąø¢ąøąø§ąø²ąø”ąø£ąøøąøą¹ąø£ąøą¹ąø„ąø°ąøąø²ąø£ąøąø§ąøąøąøøąø”ąøąøøąø£ąøąø“ąøąøąø“ąøąøąøąø«ąø”ąø²ąø¢ą¹ąøąø«ąø„ąø²ąø¢ąøą¹ąø²ąø ą¹ąø”ą¹ąø§ą¹ąø²ąøąø°ą¹ąøą¹ąøąøąø²ąø£ąøą¹ąø²ąø”ąøąøøąø©ąø¢ą¹ ąøąø²ąø£ąøą¹ąø²ąøąø“ąøąøąøąø«ąø”ąø²ąø¢ ą¹ąø„ąø°ąøąø²ąø£ąøąø“ąøąøŖąø“ąøąøąøą¹ąøą¹ąø²ąø«ąøą¹ąø²ąøąøµą¹ąøąøąøąø£ąø±ąø ąøŖąø“ą¹ąøąøąøµą¹ąøąø³ą¹ąø«ą¹ Cosa Nostra ąøą¹ąø²ąøŖąø°ąøąø£ąø¶ąøąøąø„ąø±ąø§ąøąø·ąøąø§ąø“ąøąøµąøąø²ąø£ąøąøµą¹ąøąø§ąøą¹ąøąø²ąøąø§ąøąøąøøąø”ą¹ąø«ąø„ą¹ąøąøąøøąø£ąøąø“ąøąøąø±ą¹ąøą¹ąøąøąø“ąøąø²ąø„ąøµą¹ąø„ąø°ą¹ąøąøą¹ąø²ąøąøąø£ąø°ą¹ąøąøØąøą¹ąø§ąø¢ąøąø²ąø£ą¹ąøą¹ąøąø§ąø²ąø”ąø£ąøøąøą¹ąø£ąøą¹ąø„ąø°ąøąø²ąø£ąø«ąø„ąøąøąø„ąø§ąø
ąø«ąøąø¶ą¹ąøą¹ąøąøąøąøµąøąøµą¹ąøąø³ą¹ąø«ą¹ąøąø·ą¹ąøą¹ąøŖąøµąø¢ąøąøąøąø Cosa Nostra ąøąø“ąøąøąø£ąø¶ąøą¹ąøą¹ąøąøąø¹ą¹ąøąøąøąø±ą¹ąø§ą¹ąø„ąøąøąø·ąøąøąøąøµąøąø²ąøąøąø£ąø£ąø” Giovanni Falcone ą¹ąø„ąø° Paolo Borsellino ąøąø¹ą¹ąøąø“ąøąø²ąøąø©ąø²ąøąøµą¹ąøąø³ąøąø²ąøąøąø¢ą¹ąø²ąøąø«ąøąø±ąøą¹ąøąø·ą¹ąøąøąø£ąø²ąøąøąø£ąø²ąø”ąø”ąø²ą¹ąøąøµąø¢ąøąø“ąøąø“ąø„ąøµą¹ąøąøą¹ąø§ąøąøąøµ 1990 ą¹ąøąø¢ą¹ąøąøąø²ąø°ąøąø²ąø£ąøą¹ąøąøŖąø¹ą¹ąøąø±ąø Cosa Nostra ąøąøąøąø£ąø°ąøąø±ą¹ąøąøąø±ą¹ąøąøŖąøąøąøąø¹ąøąø„ąøąøąøŖąø±ąøąø«ąø²ąø£ąøąø¢ą¹ąø²ąøą¹ąø«ąøą¹ąø«ąøµą¹ąø¢ąø”ą¹ąøą¹ąø«ąøąøøąøąø²ąø£ąøą¹ąø£ąø°ą¹ąøąø“ąøąøąøµą¹ą¹ąøąø“ąøąøąø¶ą¹ąøą¹ąøąøąøµ 1992 ąøąø²ąø£ąøąø²ąøąøąø£ąø£ąø”ąøąøµą¹ąøąø³ą¹ąø«ą¹ąøąø¹ą¹ąøąøą¹ąøąøąø“ąøąø²ąø„ąøµą¹ąø„ąø°ąøąø±ą¹ąø§ą¹ąø„ąøąøąø£ąø°ąø«ąøąø±ąøąøąø¶ąøąøąø„ąø±ąøąøąø³ąøąø²ąøą¹ąø„ąø°ąøąø“ąøąøąø“ąøąø„ąøąøąø Cosa Nostra ąøąøµą¹ąøŖąø²ąø”ąø²ąø£ąøąøąø£ąø°ąøąø³ąøąø²ąø£ąø£ąøøąøą¹ąø£ąøą¹ąøą¹ą¹ąø”ą¹ąøąø£ąø°ąøąø±ą¹ąøąøąø±ąøąøąøøąøąøąø„ą¹ąøąø£ąø°ąøąø±ąøąøŖąø¹ąø ąøąøą¹ąøŖąø£ąø“ąø”ą¹ąø«ą¹ąø§ą¹ąø² Giovanni Falcone ą¹ąøą¹ąøąøąø¹ą¹ąøąø“ąøąø²ąøąø©ąø²ą¹ąø„ąø°ąøąø±ąøąøŖąø·ąøąøąøµą¹ąø”ąøµąøąøąøąø²ąøąøŖąø³ąøąø±ąøą¹ąøąøąø²ąø£ąøąø³ąø„ąø²ąø¢ą¹ąøąø£ąø·ąøąøą¹ąø²ąø¢ Cosa Nostra ą¹ąøąø²ą¹ąøą¹ąøąøąø¹ą¹ąøąø³ą¹ąøąøąø²ąø£ąøŖąø£ą¹ąø²ąøąøąøµąø”ąøŖąøąøąøŖąø§ąøąøąøµą¹ą¹ąø£ąøµąø¢ąøąø§ą¹ąø² āCapaci Trialā ą¹ąø„ąø°ąøąø²ąø£ąø§ąø²ąøą¹ąøąøąøąøąø“ąøąø±ąøąø“ąøąø²ąø£ąøąøµą¹ąø”ąøøą¹ąøąø«ąø§ąø±ąøąøąø°ąøąø³ąø„ąø²ąø¢ąøąø²ąø£ąøąø£ąø°ąøąø³ąøąø“ąøąøąøąøąø”ąø²ą¹ąøąøµąø¢ ąøąø¶ą¹ąøą¹ąøąøąøµą¹ąøŖąøøąøą¹ąøąø²ąøą¹ą¹ąøŖąøµąø¢ąøąøµąø§ąø“ąøąøąø²ąøąøąø²ąø£ąø£ąø°ą¹ąøąø“ąøąø£ąøąø¢ąøąøą¹ąøąøµą¹ąø§ąø²ąøąøąø±ąøąøąø±ąøą¹ąø§ą¹ą¹ąøąø¢ąøŖąø”ąø²ąøąø“ąø Cosa Nostra ą¹ąøąøąøµ 1992 Paolo Borsellino ąøą¹ą¹ąøą¹ąøąøąø¹ą¹ąøąø“ąøąø²ąøąø©ąø²ąøąøµą¹ąøąø³ąøąø²ąøąø£ą¹ąø§ąø”ąøąø±ąø Falcone ą¹ąøąøąø²ąø£ąøą¹ąøąøŖąø¹ą¹ąøąø±ąøąøąø„ąøøą¹ąø”ąø”ąø²ą¹ąøąøµąø¢ Cosa Nostra ą¹ąø„ąø°ąø”ąøµąøąøąøąø²ąøąøŖąø³ąøąø±ąøą¹ąøąøąø²ąø£ąøąø³ą¹ąøąø“ąøąøąø²ąø£ąøŖąøąøąøŖąø§ąøą¹ąø„ąø°ąøąø“ąøąø²ąø£ąøąø²ąøąøąøµąøąøµą¹ą¹ąøąøµą¹ąø¢ąø§ąøą¹ąøąøąøąø±ąøąøąø²ąø£ąøąø£ąø°ąøąø³ąøąø“ąøąøąøąøąø”ąø²ą¹ąøąøµąø¢ ą¹ąøą¹ą¹ąøąø²ąøą¹ąøąø¹ąøąøŖąø±ąøąø«ąø²ąø£ą¹ąøą¹ąø«ąøąøøąøąø²ąø£ąøą¹ąø£ąø°ą¹ąøąø“ąøąø£ąøąø¢ąøąøą¹ąøąøµąøąøąø£ąø±ą¹ąøą¹ąøąøąøµą¹ąøąøµąø¢ąø§ąøąø±ąøąøąø±ąøąøąø²ąø£ąøąø²ąø¢ąøąøąø Falcone ąøąø¶ą¹ąøą¹ąøąø“ąøąøąø¶ą¹ąøą¹ąø”ą¹ąøąø²ąøąø«ąø„ąø±ąøąøąø²ąøąøąøµą¹ Falcone ąøąø¹ąøąøą¹ąø²ąøąø²ąø¢
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@ 4d4fb5ff:1e821f47
2025-03-24 02:03:53The entire genetic sequence for peptidase E (pepE, e. coli). Genes in living organisms are subject to mutation across time. In contrast, information on the bitcoin ledger is immutable. By etching the pepE DNA sequence onto bitcoin, its ability to evolve is lost. This challenges the significance of genetic information in a foreign digital context. I chose to keep the title āPEPEGENEā in upper case as a homage to the naming convention for Counterparty assets. This additionally contrasts the notation of a digital asset identifier (PEPEGENE) against the notation of biological identifiers (a,t,c or g), which are kept in lower case.
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@ a8d1560d:3fec7a08
2025-03-24 01:56:52I have created a Nostr desktop-like client with currently 3 apps. However, it is currently read-only and you have to manually refresh the apps to see if there's something new.
https://websim.ai/@wholewish91244492/nostr-desktop/
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@ 1f9e547c:8af216ed
2025-03-24 01:46:55Opinion about Earn Crypto with Haru Invest (android)
āHugo Hyungsoo Lee is the CEO of Haru Invest, a South Korean cryptocurrency investment platform. In August 2024, during his fraud trial related to the platform's collapse, Lee was attacked and stabbed in the neck by a former investor at the Seoul Southern District Court. The assailant, identified as Kang, had lost approximately $8.3 million due to Haru Invest's bankruptcy. Lee's injuries were not life-threatening, and Kang now faces a potential 10-year prison sentence for the attack.
Source: Jameson Lopp x.com Secondary Source: the block co
WalletScrutiny #nostrOpinion
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@ 4c96d763:80c3ee30
2025-03-24 01:43:12Changes
Ahmed Bedair (2):
- Fix build.rs to link Security framework only for Apple targets
- switch from string matching to checking the CARGO_CFG_TARGET_VENDOR value instead
Jack Chakany (1):
- update thiserror from 2.0.3 to 2.0.7
Ken Sedgwick (5):
- drive-by warning cleanup
- added multiple event unit tests
- add (passing) unit test for Mention::Profile relays
- drive-by clippy fixes
- add relays_iter to bech32_{nprofile,nevent,naddr}
William Casarin (32):
- async: adding efficient, poll-based stream support
- Release v0.5.0
- add get_profilekey_by_pubkey
- nostrdb: fix subscription memory leaks
- test: "fix" flaky text
- release v0.5.1
- expose {Mut,}FilterField
- unsubscribe from SubscriptionStreams on Drop
- debug log subcount
- bump nostrdb to fix since in kind queries
- expose process_client_event
- stream: fix polling issues leading to missed events
- tags: add porcelain api for getting ids and strings
- nostrdb: update to silence annoying debug logs
- build: minor makefile changes
- update posix bindings
- filter: add nip50 search field
- windows: update bindings for search features
- filter: add json display
- Revert "filter: add json display"
- filter: fix memory leak in clone
- unix: fix bindgen for writer scratch changes
- win: bindgen for windows
- fix lint
- feat: add relay index and ingestion metadata
- Release v0.6.0
- misc stuff
- fix potential relay index corruption
- v0.6.1
- add author_kinds query plan execution
- filter: expose initial buffer size option
- attempt macos build fix
Yuki Kishimoto (2):
- Take an iterator of
&str
inFilter::tags
- Remove
tracing-subscriber
dep
kernelkind (1):
- add search_profile
pushed to nostrdb-rs:refs/heads/master
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@ 7bc05901:8c26d22b
2025-03-24 00:48:46There was a time in my life where I wouldn't miss church. I remember returning to church, it was directly next door to my downtown apartment. The amount of various substances I consumed every Sunday morning for those first few months back -- I am surprised they let me in the door, reeking as I must have of ganja.
Not only did they let me in the door, they asked me to go back to my apartment and get my guitar so I could join the band -- a keyboardist (the pastor's wife) and another female singer. I strummed along, and before I knew it, I had spent two years at this little church of less than 20 people, and my girlfriend was pregnant. They threw us the absolute best baby shower, just the sweetest people. And after the baby was born, I spent a few more weeks going, then I just realized it has been two years since I have been in there. Except I still have a key, and my guitar still sits on the stage, so I will stop by in the middle of the day sometimes and strum my guitar.
I feel so bad, because I don't know what church is. I worked at "mega" churches throughout my twenties, always directly for the head pastor -- king of his ecclesiastical empire. I had stayed out of church for almost seven years before I went back to this small, intimate affair next to my apartment. It was the only thing that could have gotten me back into it. I couldn't do anything where they are telling you about joining a "small group" (or, they probably call it like a damn "nucleus group" or "cell group" or "base camp" depending on which Zondervan bible study the pastor subscribes to). I couldn't do a glitzy put together, long-haired worship leader and band. With guitar solos. And synthesizers.
I also couldn't do what I grew up with as a kid: baptist hymns, a pipe organ, and shiny white-haired folks in their suits and skirts. And a deep-voiced "Worship Minister" who shouted "HOW GREAT THOU ART" at the pews.
I know that doesn't really encapsulate the spectrum, but those are the only places I can imagine not getting completely hung up on the evangelical legalism that just gushes from church pulpits here in the bible belt. I had enough of a personal radical grace revolution after I was well into my professional church life that the theology is such a hang up basically everywhere / everyone.
I want to start my own church, but I am in an unusual spot where I don't want to sacrifice my entire weekend. I also dread the thought of the business side of the church. Strange, too, because my twenties were spent figuring out how to generate money in a church role, spinning off media projects, connecting to the conference circuit, and compiling sermon series into devotional literature. I also never thought I would shy away from an opportunity to be in that extroverted church environment.
I think churches can be helpful, possibly even life-saving. I think a lot of folks want to turn it around, and want to find a community of positive folks who are willing to face life's difficult questions. And, most importantly, I think folks desperately want to hear that their sins are forgiven, that Christ's blood was spilled for them, that grace is for them. For you.
Unfortunately, I am not there yet. I hope that airing some of this out will create the room in my head for the nudging that needs to help so I can scratch this itch. Maybe find some faith in the principles behind the church, even if I have lost faith in the building and the business.
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@ 378562cd:a6fc6773
2025-03-23 23:34:49In 1976, Loganās Run presented a futuristic society where hedonism, government control, and the illusion of utopia dictated the lives of its citizens. On the surface, it was a thrilling sci-fi adventure, complete with dazzling special effects and a suspenseful storyline. But beneath the aesthetics of the domed city lay a chilling warningāone that seems eerily prophetic when viewed through the lens of todayās world.
The World of Loganās Run
Set in the 23rd century (2201-2300), Loganās Run depicts a civilization where people live under a massive dome, free from hunger, disease, and suffering. However, thereās a catch: when a citizen turns 30, they are forced to participate in āCarousel,ā a supposed process of renewal that is, in reality, a government-mandated execution. The system is designed to maintain population control, enforce conformity, and ensure that no one ever challenges the status quo.
Logan 5, the filmās protagonist, is a āSandmanā tasked with hunting down those who try to escape their fate. But when he himself begins questioning the system and searching for the mythical āSanctuary,ā he uncovers the horrifying truth about his world.
Modern Parallels: Are We Living in Loganās Run?
While we may not have an enforced death age (yet), many aspects of Loganās Run reflect the realities of todayās society. The film serves as an allegory for the dangers of unchecked government power, mass surveillance, and a culture obsessed with youth and pleasure over wisdom and truth.
- The Cult of Youth and Anti-Aging Obsession
In Loganās Run, life ends at 30 because youth is worshiped. While we donāt physically eliminate people past a certain age, we see a similar fixation on youth today. The beauty industry, social media influencers, and Hollywood all glorify eternal youth, with people going to extreme lengthsācosmetic surgery, anti-aging treatments, and digital filtersāto maintain an illusion of perfection.
- Surveillance and Government Control
Citizens in Loganās Run are constantly monitored, with the system ensuring no one steps out of line. Sound familiar? Today, we have mass surveillance through smartphones, facial recognition, AI-driven data collection, and social credit systems emerging worldwide. Governments and corporations track movements, preferences, and even conversations, creating a digital panopticon that makes Loganās world seem less far-fetched.
- Hedonism and Instant Gratification
The filmās society revolves around pleasure, entertainment, and consequence-free living. Today, we have the digital equivalentāhookup culture, endless streaming services, video games, and social media dopamine loops keeping people perpetually distracted from deeper realities. The ease of endless entertainment overshadows the idea of questioning authority or seeking something greater.
- Fear of the Outside World
In Loganās Run, citizens believe that stepping outside the dome means certain death. Today, many are trapped in their own digital domes, glued to screens, hesitant to unplug, go into nature, or seek real-world experiences. Fear, whether of the unknown or the uncontrollable, keeps people complacent.
- Population Control and Elite Decision-Making
While Carousel is an extreme form of population control, discussions about depopulation, climate policies, and AI-driven automation today suggest that powerful elites are still making decisions about who thrives and who suffers. The concentration of power in the hands of a few is as relevant now as it was in the film.
The Awakening: Will We Choose Freedom?
One of the most striking aspects of Loganās Run is Loganās transformation from an enforcer of the system to a rebel seeking truth. His journey mirrors the awakening many people experience todayāquestioning mainstream narratives, rejecting mass manipulation, and seeking autonomy.
But just as in the film, there are those who refuse to break free. Many continue living inside the ādome,ā blindly trusting the system, believing that technology, government, or a new social movement will save them. The question is: Are we more like Logan, daring to seek truth, or the others, content to live in comfortable illusions?
Final Thoughts: Is There a Sanctuary?
In Loganās Run, Sanctuary represents the hope of a free world beyond the control of the system. Today, people seek their own sanctuariesāhomesteading, off-grid living, digital privacy, and independent communities that reject mass conformity.
The filmās message is clear: When a society values comfort over freedom, pleasure over wisdom, and compliance over questioning, it sets the stage for control and deception. But those willing to escape the illusionājust as Logan didāmay just find their own Sanctuary.
The question remains: Will we wake up in time?
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@ 5d4b6c8d:8a1c1ee3
2025-03-23 19:56:42I just came in from walking the dog around our neighborhood, which I've been doing barefoot since winter ended. I've always liked walking barefoot.
After my feet got torn up by some sandals that I was wearing on a long backpacking trip, I decided to toughen my feet up, so that wouldn't happen again. For most of the next year, I went barefoot. This was in college, so it was more socially acceptable than it normally would be.
Barefoot walking is excellent for developing the muscles in your feet and lower legs. Shoes are essentially soft casts, after all.
Do any of you like going barefoot?
If so, what do you like about it?
originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/922784
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@ 3aaa459b:f67ab822
2025-03-23 19:38:54How Do You Use Work Zaps on Nostr?
Nostr is quickly becoming the go-to place for censorship-resistant social networking, and work zaps are emerging as a powerful way to directly reward useful contributions. Whether you're hiring, offering services, or just appreciating good work, work zaps change the game.
So, how do you use work zaps? Vote below and share your thoughts!
Poll Options:
1ļøā£ Hiring & Paying for Work ā I use zaps to pay people for gigs, content, or tasks.
2ļøā£ Earning for My Work ā I provide services or create content and get zapped for it.
3ļøā£ Tipping & Appreciation ā I zap others to encourage great work, but not as payment.
4ļøā£ HODLing & Watching ā I like the concept but haven't used work zaps yet.Drop a comment with your experience, and letās see how work zaps are shaping the future of value-for-value payments! ā”
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@ 15125b37:e89877f5
2025-03-23 18:57:20What is Blockchain?
Block by Block:
The Power of Blockchain Unlocked
In its simplest form, a blockchain is a type of digital ledger that records transactions in a secure and transparent way. Imagine a record book that everyone can see, but no one can alter. Each page of the book (called a block) holds a group of transactions, and the pages are linked together in a chain. The blockchain is decentralized, meaning no single person, company, or entity controls it, which makes it different from traditional centralized systems like banks.
Decentralized: No single point of control or authority.
Secure: Uses cryptography to ensure data integrity.
Immutable: Once data is added to the blockchain, it cannot be changed or deleted, providing transparency and security.
How Blockchain Works
Each block on the blockchain contains a batch of transactions. Once a block is full, itās linked to the previous block, creating a chain of blocksāhence the name blockchain. Each block has three key components:
Transaction data: Information about transactions (e.g., who sent money, who received it, and how much).
Timestamp: The time the block was created.
Hash: A unique identifier for the block, created through cryptographic hashing. Think of a hash like a unique digital fingerprint that is tied to each specific block. And each hash (digital fingerprint) points to the previous block, thereby creating a permanent, unchangeable history of transactions.
Decentralization
One of blockchain's most revolutionary aspects is that it is decentralized. This means thereās no central authority (like a bank or a government) controlling the transactions. Instead, everyone participating in the network has a copy of the blockchain, and transactions are validated by multiple independent users (called nodes).
How Itās Decentralized: Think of it as a large group of people each keeping their own ledger. They work together to validate and record transactions, ensuring no one person can manipulate the system. Of course, this is all done automatically through code that is run on a computer 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. More about that later in this series.
Consensus: For a transaction to be recorded, most of the nodes must agree itās valid, creating a system of consensus without the need for a trusted central party. This makes blockchain resistant to censorship and fraud.
Security of Blockchain
Blockchain is highly secure due to its use of cryptographic techniques. Every blockās hash (digital fingerprint) is created using the information from within the block plus the hash of the previous block. Thus, the hash of each block is infinitely unique and linked to each other in a chain.
Immutability: If someone tries to change the data in a block, the hash changes. Since every block contains the hash of the previous block, altering one block would require changing all subsequent blocks, which is computationally impossible for a well-maintained blockchain.
Transparency: Blockchainās decentralized nature means that anyone can see the data, but no one can tamper with it. This ensures trust and transparency in the system.
The Role of Miners/Validators
To add a block to the blockchain, the transactions in the block need to be verified. This is where miners come in. Their job is to check that transactions are valid, and in return, they are rewarded with bitcoin (BTC). This is called Proof-of-Work. Miners compete to solve complex mathematical puzzles. When a miner solves the puzzle (approximately every 10 minutes), they get to add the next block to the blockchain filled with pending transactions, and thereby earn the reward for doing so. They put in the work! Thus, Proof-of-Work.
Why Blockchain is Important
The core value of blockchain lies in its function as a digital ledger. Unlike traditional databases, which are typically controlled by a central authority (such as a bank, a government, or a company), blockchain is a distributed ledger, meaning copies of the same ledger are held across multiple computers (or nodes) around the world on a voluntary basis. This setup creates a system where transactions are recorded in a way that are transparent, trustless, immutable, and decentralized.
Without blockchain, Bitcoin wouldnāt be able to function as a decentralized, peer-to-peer currency. Itās the underlying technology that ensures Bitcoinās integrity and security.
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@ f7d424b5:618c51e8
2025-03-23 18:53:39A few days ago, on March 20th 2025 one of the most important releases of the year in video games has taken place - Xenoblade Chronicles X! A few other games came out too and we'll talk about those this time while @Dielan@shitposter.world has time to get through the new Xenoblade.
Some links to stuff we talked about:
- EA Open Source & GPL'd C&C
- Lying VAs called out by SC
- PC gamer said something reasonable for once re: asscreed
Obligatory:
- Listen to the new episode here!
- Discuss this episode on OUR NEW FORUM
- Get the RSS and Subscribe (this is a new feed URL, but the old one redirects here too!)
- Get a modern podcast app to use that RSS feed on at newpodcastapps.com
- Or listen to the show on the forum using the embedded Podverse player!
- Send your complaints here
Reminder that this is a Value4Value podcast so any support you can give us via a modern podcasting app is greatly appreciated and we will never bow to corporate sponsors!
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@ 6bae33c8:607272e8
2025-03-23 17:59:00After four NFBC teams, Iām done drafting for the season. Below, Iāve made a table of my rosters and noted the players in whom I have multiple shares.
Four shares: None
Three shares: Chris Sale, Cody Bellinger, Kevin Gausman, Jordan Romano, Nolan Jones, Roman Anthony, Gavin Lux
Two shares: Jackson Chourio, Roki Sasaki, Will Smith, Kenley Jansen, Brice Turang, Zach Neto, Jackson Holliday, Brandon Nimmo, Bo Naylor, T.J. Friedl, Casey Mize, Griffin Jax, Will Warren, Gerrit Cole
Zero shares: Shohei Ohtani, Bobby Witt, Aaron Judge, Elly de la Cruz, Jose Ramirez, Juan Soto, Paul Skenes, Francisco Lindor, Tarik Skubal, Vladimir Guerrero, Fernando Tatis, Gunnar Henderson, Zack Wheeler, Yordan Alvarez, Garrett Crochet, Trea Turner, Logan Gilbert, William Contreras, Bryce Harper, Jackson Merrill, Jarren Duran, Wyatt Langford, Oneil Cruz, Ketel Marte, Manny Machado, Freddie Freeman, Mason Miller, Josh Hader, Devin Williams, Emmanuel Clase, Dylan Cease, Ronald Acuna, Blake Snell, Cole Ragans, Michael Harris, Corey Seager, Edwin Diaz, Brent Rooker, Rafael Devers, James Wood, Yoshinobu Yamamoto, Lawrence Butler, Ryan Helsley, Andres Munoz, Spencer Schwellenbach, Framber Valdez, Michael King
Bold = intentional fade
Bold + Italics = hard fade
Write-ups for each league are here: BCL1, BCL2, BCL3 and MAIN.
Links to prior portfolios: 2024, 2023, 2022*, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011**
* Sadly lost forever because it was on my now defunct original web site
** including these links not because anyone will click on them, but to show off my meticulous (bordering on OCD) record keeping.After four NFBC teams, Iām done drafting for the season. Below, Iāve made a table of my rosters and noted the players in whom I have multiple shares.
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@ 7d33ba57:1b82db35
2025-03-23 17:50:36A Coastal Paradise in Costa Blanca
Located between Benidorm, Altea, and L'AlfĆ s del Pi, Parque Natural de la Serra Gelada is a stunning protected natural park featuring dramatic cliffs, scenic hiking trails, and breathtaking Mediterranean views. This coastal paradise is perfect for hiking, nature walks, and enjoying the wild beauty of Spainās eastern coast.
šļø Top Things to See & Do in Serra Gelada
1ļøā£ Hike to the Albir Lighthouse (Faro de lāAlbir) š¶āāļø
- An easy, well-paved trail (~5 km round trip) leading to a beautiful white lighthouse with panoramic sea views.
- Along the way, enjoy cliffside scenery, hidden caves, and viewpoints overlooking the Mediterranean.
2ļøā£ Serra Gelada Ridge Hike (Benidorm to Albir) šļø
- A more challenging but rewarding hike (~8 km one way) that follows the rugged mountain ridges.
- Offers incredible views of Benidorm, Altea Bay, and the towering cliffs plunging into the sea.
3ļøā£ Punta del Cavall & Torre VigĆa de Punta Bombarda š°
- Visit the ancient watchtower ruins, once used to spot pirates.
- One of the best sunset viewpoints in the park.
4ļøā£ Boat Trip to Isla de Benidorm āµ
- Take a boat excursion from Benidorm to this protected island, a paradise for snorkeling and diving.
- The crystal-clear waters are home to colorful marine life and underwater caves.
5ļøā£ Coves & Hidden Beaches šļø
- Discover secluded beaches like Cala del TĆo Ximo and Cala Almadraba, perfect for a quiet escape from Benidormās busy beaches.
- Great spots for snorkeling and enjoying nature.
šæ Flora & Fauna in Serra Gelada
- Home to Mediterranean pine forests, aromatic rosemary, and wild orchids.
- Spot falcons, seagulls, dolphins, and even the occasional wild goat along the cliffs! š¦ š¬
š How to Get to Serra Gelada
š By Car: 15 min from Benidorm, 10 min from Altea, and ~40 min from Alicante
š By Bus: Local buses run from Benidorm to Albir Beach, where many hikes begin
š¶āāļø By Foot/Bike: Many trails start from Albir, Altea, or Benidormš” Tips for Visiting Serra Gelada
ā Best time to visit? Spring & Autumn (cooler weather for hiking) šæ
ā Wear good hiking shoes ā The ridge trails are rocky and steep in places š
ā Bring water ā No facilities along the trails šš„¤
ā For photography lovers ā Sunrise & sunset hikes offer the best light šø -
@ 5d4b6c8d:8a1c1ee3
2025-03-23 16:58:33Let's take a look at how ~HealthAndFitness is doing so far.
Stats since founding
- Revenue: 92k (9th)
- Posts: 531 (7th)
- Comments: 5131 (4th)
- Stacking: 240k (5th)
Ok, ngl, those graphs are a little concerning. Our items and sats are on a steady decline. Still, we aren't far out from profitability and there are only six or seven profitable territories over this period.
What we're doing well is engagement on the posts we do get, almost twice the SN average for comments per post. The daily accountability post from @IamSINGLE has been fairly successful.
My suggestion is that we lower the posting fee, so people are more comfortable sharing their smaller health updates and starting conversations. We aren't attracting the longer form posts that warrant our relatively high fee.
originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/922644
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@ a60e79e0:1e0e6813
2025-03-23 16:10:10**This is a long form note test of a post that lives on my Nostr educational website Hello Nostr **
In early 2025, social media is the most common use case for Nostr (and probably the reason you're reading this). Nostr is SO much more than just social media, but that's where the bulk of the activity is, and is what I'm focusing on in this post. Even though the protocol is still so young, that has not prevented an explosion of excellent social media focused clients that predominantly coalesce around the Twitter (X) style feed, containing shorter form content, often with images, and the ability to comment, like and share.
This first steps guide showcases one of the most polished and simplest examples of such a client, Primal. Primal is a cross platform app, that also works on your computer too. The steps that follow are demonstrated on iPhone, but should be identical for Android users. There may be some topics of concepts here that are new to you, to learn more about them, check out our Nostr 101 to learn more about Nostr basics and why it matters.
You can and should explore all of the other options available to you, that's the beauty of Nostr, you're free to choose how and where to interact with your social network. No lock in. No walled gardens. True freedom.
Getting Started
-
Go to your app store and download Primal to your Android or iPhone
-
Open Primal and choose Create Account. Choose your public display name and add a short bio about yourself.
- Select your chosen interests from the list provided. This will bootstrap your feed and auto-follow a number of accounts so that your feed is not completely empty when starting out.
- Review your account info and tap Create Account Now. Take note of the fact that 'Your Nostr Key is available in your Account Settings'. We'll revisit this shortly.
- Next is an optional step of activating the wallet feature within Primal. Having a wallet within your social client enables you to send and receive value (known as 'Zaps') in the form of Bitcoin. On Facebook and Twitter you can like a post, but it means much more to send someone fractions of a penny (or more if you like) to show your appreciation for their insights. You'll need to provide some personal information to enable the wallet, including an email address.
Using the internal wallet and purchasing sats with your credit card will tie your Nostr identity to your real ID. Think very carefully before carrying out this step.
Learn more in the detailed section at the end of this post.- That's it, you're now set up and ready to start sharing your thoughts, feelings and memes with the world via a decentralized and censorship resistant social network. To post your first note and say hello to the Nostr world, tap the + in the bottom right corner.
- If you activated the wallet at step 5, you might want to deposit some Bitcoin in there to allow you to send some value to your friends. There are three main ways to do this:
- Post some awesome content and have people send you value in the form of 'Zaps'
- Send some Bitcoin from a wallet you already have
- Purchase some directly within Primal
The latter is made very simple thanks to the in-app purchase feature, which allows you to purchase a small amount with the card you likely already have connected to your Apple/Google account. All you need to do is tap 'Buy Sats Now'.
- Next, let's look at the different feeds available on our home screen. Tap 'Latest' at the top of the screen and you can toggle between three different types of home feeds, great for discovering new people and content.
- Let's assume you already have some friends on Nostr and want to find and follow them. Tap the search icon in the top right corner, the enter the name of the person you want to follow. Once on their profile, simply tap the 'Follow' button.
- So you found a friend and want to start interacting with them so they know you made it over to Nostr. Simply find a note you like and choose from the different types of interactions available. From left to right they are:
- Comment
- Zap (send value from your wallet to theirs)
- Like
- Repost
- Bookmark
When Zapping, a single tap will send a tiny amount of 42 sats. If you want to send more, or a custom amount, tap and hold the zap button to bring up a selector menu. All default zap amounts are configurable in the app settings page.
- After you've started posting and interacting with others, you'll likely receive some notifications to tell you. Notifications can be filtered into interaction types.
- Another great way to find more people to follow and interact with is to use the discover page. To open it, tap the compass in the bottom right corner of the screen. Here you'll be able to browse different types of pre-built feeds, trending profiles, notes with large zaps and extra topics.
The Important Part
You might have noticed that throughout that setup, you were not asked for a unique username, nor were you asked for a password. So how the hell is this secure? What happens if you log out? Is your account lost forever?
This is where Nostr really starts to shine. Just like in Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies, your Nostr account is protected by a 'Private Key'. Anyone with knowledge of the private key can access your account in any Nostr client. No private key, no access. So let's make sure you have a backup copy of it, so you can still recover access to your account in the event you lose your phone!
Tap on your profile image in the top left of the screen. Then tap Settings > Keys. Here you'll see two keys, one public and one private. Your public key is how people find you on Nostr. It is often referred to by its more technical name 'nPub' which is the prefix if the key itself. Your public key is designed to be exactly that, public!
Your private key is sometimes referred to by its technical name 'nSec' which is also the prefix of the key. Copy your private key and paste it somewhere safe and secure, in a location accessible independently from your phone, and only by you.
If you were to lose your phone, or accidentally delete the Primal app, now all you'd need to do is head back to step 1 above and choose Sign In. You'd then be asked to paste your private key, after which your profile and content would be magically restored.
Your private key can be imported into any other Nostr social client for the same result.
Things to Consider
This post has one primary focus - To get you from zero to posting and zapping in the quickest time and with the least friction. To achieve this, there are some trade-offs made that you should be aware of.
Custodial Wallet
The built in wallet is a custodial one. This means that the funds within are ultimately controlled by the developers behind Primal. They may be good actors, but you should approach the amount of money you maintain inside this wallet accordingly. If your wallet balance ever gets to a balance that makes you uncomfortable, you should send a good chunk of it out to another Bitcoin wallet where you control the keys. I recommend Phoenix or Zeus.
Those sats are never truly yours until you withdraw them to a self-custodial wallet
Wallet Privacy
If you choose to top up the wallet using the convenient in-app purchase method, you will tie that small amount of Bitcoin ownership to your Nostr account. If you Nostr account is literally your name, you might not have an issue with this, but often times people like to remain pseudonymous online. If you fall into that category, using your credit card to deposit Bitcoin into your Nostr account is not a good idea.
Android users of Primal can use an advanced technology called Nostr Wallet Connect (NWC) to connect an external Lightning wallet to their Nostr account in Primal. We'll cover this in a subsequent post.
Your private key allows you to take your profile and social network to any other client
If you found this post useful, please share it with your peers and consider following and zapping me on Nostr. If you write to me and let me know that you found me via this post, I'll be sure to Zap you back! ā”ļø
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@ 8d34bd24:414be32b
2025-03-23 14:11:19Many Believers, after repenting of their sins and trusting Jesus, spend all of their time trying to avoid doing anything bad. Christianity becomes little more than a list of āDonāt Do ā¦ā. Of course this isnāt Godās desire. Christianity should be a relationship with our God, Savior, and Creator. It should be a process of becoming more and more like Jesus. This likeness is more about what we do than just what we donāt do.
In order to make this point, I want to do a thought experiment with you.
Think about a large, red, juicy strawberry. Picture it in your mind. Think about what that strawberry feels like in your hand and what it smells like. Picture biting into that strawberry. Feel your teeth sink into the strawberry and the juice run down your throat. Tasty the tangy sweetness in your mouth.
Now try to stop thinking about the strawberry. Donāt let it even flicker through your mind.
Did you succeed at banishing the thought of strawberries in your mind or was a strawberry all you could think about?
Now letās think about a fresh, hot, crunchy, chewy chocolate chip cookie fresh out of the oven. Think about its smell. Savor it. Think about biting into that chocolate chip cookie. Think about the taste. Feel the still runny, melted chocolate chips.
Are you still thinking about strawberries or did the thought of strawberries completely leave your mind? Iām betting you forgot about the strawberry.
In our Christian walk, the best way to not have ungodly thoughts, is to so fill our mind with godly thoughts that there isnāt room for the ungodly thoughts. The best way to not do sinful things is to be so busy doing Godās work that we donāt have time for the sinful things.
Finally, brothers and sisters, whatever is true, whatever is noble, whatever is right, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is admirableāif anything is excellent or praiseworthyāthink about such things. Whatever you have learned or received or heard from me, or seen in meāput it into practice. And the God of peace will be with you. (Philippians 4:8-9) {emphasis mine}
If we are constantly reading the Bible, talking to God, and loving our neighbor as we are called to do, we are unlikely to have to work hard avoiding sinful thoughts and sinful actions. If we fill our minds with Godās word, we wonāt be dwelling on sinful thoughts. If we are praying continually, we wonāt be gossiping or bad mouthing or otherwise dishonoring our Lord with our mouth. If we are loving our neighbors as ourselves, we wonāt be envious, stealing, lusting, or wishing harm on others.
Christianity should be more about what you do and less about what you arenāt allowed to do. This only works when we focus on āwhatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is admirable,ā whatever is āexcellentā, and whatever is āpraiseworthy.ā
Fill your heart, mind, and soul with God and His word and the rest kind of works itself out. I hope this has been helpful.
Trust Jesus
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@ 7d33ba57:1b82db35
2025-03-23 14:06:56El RocĆo is a unique and picturesque Andalusian village famous for its annual pilgrimage, sandy streets, and deep religious traditions. Nestled near DoƱana National Park, it feels like a step back in time, with whitewashed houses, horse-drawn carriages, and riders on horseback instead of cars.
šļø Top Things to See & Do in El RocĆo
1ļøā£ Ermita de El RocĆo (Sanctuary of Our Lady of El RocĆo)
- The heart of the village, home to the Virgen del RocĆo, a highly revered statue of the Virgin Mary.
- Every year, millions of pilgrims gather for the RomerĆa del RocĆo, Spainās most famous religious pilgrimage.
2ļøā£ Walk the Sandy Streets & Experience the Horse Culture š
- El RocĆo has no paved roadsālocals and visitors travel on horseback or in traditional wagons.
- Explore the plazas, wooden porches, and stunning white buildings that give the town its Wild West feel.
3ļøā£ Attend the RomerĆa del RocĆo (If Visiting in May/June) š¶
- A massive pilgrimage where thousands of devotees travel from all over Spain, dressed in traditional Andalusian attire.
- Experience the flamenco music, singing, dancing, and religious processions that fill the town with energy.
4ļøā£ DoƱana National Park šæ
- Just outside El RocĆo, this UNESCO biosphere reserve is home to flamingos, wild horses, and the rare Iberian lynx.
- Take a 4x4 safari or guided birdwatching tour to explore the stunning natural landscapes.
5ļøā£ Sunset Over La Madre de las Marismas š
- The marshlands near the sanctuary offer breathtaking sunset views with wild birds and horses grazing in the background.
- A perfect spot for photographers and nature lovers.
š½ļø What to Eat in El RocĆo
- Gambas de Huelva ā Famous white prawns from the nearby coast š¦
- Choco frito ā Fried cuttlefish, a local seafood specialty š
- Venison & wild boar stews ā Traditional dishes from the DoƱana region š
- Tocino de cielo ā A sweet Andalusian dessert similar to flan š®
- Manzanilla sherry ā A dry, refreshing local wine š·
š How to Get to El RocĆo
š By Car: 1 hour from Seville, 30 mins from Huelva
š By Bus: Direct routes from Seville and Huelva
š¶āāļø By Pilgrimage: Join the traditional walking or horseback pilgrimage from various Andalusian townsš” Tips for Visiting El RocĆo
ā Best time to visit? Spring (AprilāJune) for pleasant weather & the famous pilgrimage š
ā If visiting during RomerĆa del RocĆo, book accommodations early! It gets very crowded š
ā Wear comfortable shoes ā The sandy streets are best explored on foot or horseback šš
ā Stay in a casa rural for an authentic experience of Andalusian hospitality š” -
@ 57d1a264:69f1fee1
2025-03-23 12:24:46https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=obXEnyQ_Veg
source: https://media.jaguar.com/news/2024/11/fearless-exuberant-compelling-jaguar-reimagined-0
originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/922356