@ e1d968f7:5d90f764

In escorting, genuine connection is one of the most rewarding aspects of the job. However, sometimes the intimacy we share can blur the professional boundaries that are essential for maintaining a healthy relationship with my clients. While I cherish every connection, there are moments when a client’s emotional investment begins to cross the line from a professional encounter into personal attachment. The intensity of our interactions can make it easy for a client to open up and share deeply personal details. This vulnerability creates a temporary but powerful bond. Yet when that bond starts to develop into constant, unsolicited communication or expectations for exclusivity, I know it’s time to re-establish the professional limits of our relationship. I have learnt to recognise the early signs of over-attachment. When a client starts reaching out frequently outside of scheduled sessions or makes repeated requests for personal information that I have intentionally kept private, it signals that they are seeking more than what the professional context allows. Often, such clients may also express jealousy or expect special treatment, which further indicates that their feelings have moved beyond what is appropriate in our arrangement. Handling these situations requires a balance of empathy and firmness. I strive to be understanding, acknowledging the client’s feelings while gently reminding them of the boundaries we agreed upon. For instance, if a client begins to overstep, I calmly steer the conversation back to the professional framework, clarifying that my availability and the nature of our interactions are confined to what was initially agreed. I also make it clear that while I value our connection, it must remain within the parameters of our professional relationship for the benefit of both parties. I also take time to reflect on these interactions afterwards. It is important for me to process the emotional complexities of the situation and reaffirm my commitment to maintaining boundaries that protect my own mental and emotional health. By doing so, I ensure that my support for my clients remains compassionate without leading to personal overinvestment. Ultimately, navigating the fine line between connection and over-attachment is one of the most challenging aspects of my work. It serves as a reminder that while the emotional bonds formed during our encounters can be deeply fulfilling, preserving clear professional boundaries is essential for sustaining a healthy dynamic. This balance not only protects me but also ensures that my clients receive a respectful and meaningful experience that remains safely within the confines of our agreement. Rebecca x

@ 0271e1b9:ad8cff90

**I study the greats.** For if and when I find myself beaten down into the gutters of life - the vile, bile and the mundane - I shall draw strength from other great men - past, present and future - who, quite often, faced many more adversities and a lot more suffering, but chose to use them to their advantage, to overcome their dire circumstances and rise above the afflictions that life had bestowed upon them. It’s all been done before. It can be done again, better. Learning from the past and from the present is very straightforward. Anyone can do that. But how does one learn from the future? It’s simple: you envision the best possible future for humanity, for generations to come, and for yourself. Then you figure out an approximate path on how to get there, and what kind of a man or a woman you must be to walk that path. The skills, the mindset, the qualities. And lastly, but perhaps most importantly, you find actionable measures, habits, convictions on how to become that person - and conversely, what are stopping you from becoming that person. > “You must value learning above everything else.” ― Robert Greene > “Those who have a 'why' to live, can bear with almost any 'how'.” ― Viktor E. Frankl > “You need to look at all events as having value. If you can do that, then you’re in a zone of tremendous opportunity.” ― Phil Stutz > “I shall take the more pains to uncover the fountains of philosophy, from which all my eloquence has taken its rise.” ― Marcus Tullius Cicero > “Error correction is the basis of all intelligence.” ― Jeff Booth > “Yes, you’re likely to fail, that’s fine. Because the goal of playing is not to win, but to keep learning. And the day you stop learning is the day you stop living." ― Jesse Enkamp > "A man is great not because he hasn't failed; a man is great because failure hasn't stopped him." — Confucius > “If people knew how hard I had to work to gain my mastery, it would not seem so wonderful at all.” ― Michelangelo > “First of all we have to decide what we are to do and what manner of men we wish to be - the most difficult problem in the world.” ― Marcus Tullius Cicero > “You either bleed soul into your work, or let the work bleed out your soul.” ― Pran Yoganthan > "The Stoic philosopher is the man who has liberated himself from fear. He’s not afraid of death, he’s not afraid of pain, he’s not afraid of other people’s dismissal as a fool. The only thing he cares about is that he should meet his moral obligations.” ― Michael Sugrue > "The strong do what they can and the weak suffer what they must." ― Thucydides > “The brain is the most powerful weapon in the world.” ― David Goggins > “Man, the bravest of animals, and the one most accustomed to suffering, does not repudiate suffering as such; he desires it, he even seeks it out, provided he is shown a meaning for it, a purpose of suffering. The meaninglessness of suffering, not suffering itself, was the curse that lay over mankind so far.” ― Friedrich Nietzsche > "Consciousness is awareness with a choice." ― Thomas Campbell > “The essence of philosophy is that a man should so live that his happiness shall depend as little as possible on external things.” ― Epictetus > “It’s most real, it’s most good and it’s most salvific - it saves you, it transforms you. That’s the sacred.” — John Vervaeke > “It is impossible for a man to learn what he thinks he already knows.” ― Epictetus > “Evolution is a process of iteration. There’s no master plan. It’s in each moment of what happens.” ― Michael Behrens > “Don’t follow anybody and don’t accept anyone as a teacher, except when you become your own teacher and disciple.” ― Jiddu Krishnamurti > “This is your life. You’re accountable. What are you gonna do about that?” ― James Hollis By the way, if you enjoyed these quotes, feel free to follow a little side project of mine: [Stoic Resurrection](https://linktr.ee/stoic_resurrection) *Peace & Love,* *[Kontext](https://linktr.ee/mckontext)* *Block height 881,748*

@ 04ed2b8f:75be6756

Life isn’t a smooth ride. It’s a battlefield. You will take hits. You will get knocked down. But **the real measure of a warrior isn’t how many times they fall—it’s how many times they rise.** The weak stay down. The strong refuse to. **If you want to win, standing back up must be your only option.** ## **The World Will Knock You Down—So What?** You’re going to fail. **That’s a fact.** You’ll make mistakes. You’ll hit rock bottom. You’ll feel like quitting. But here’s the difference between those who succeed and those who don’t: **The ones who succeed stand up every time they fall.** - **Fell once? Get up.** - **Failed a hundred times? Get up a hundred and one.** - **No excuses. No pity. No surrender.** Every fall is just another lesson, another scar that makes you stronger. **You either let failure define you, or you use it to fuel your comeback.** ## **Pain is Temporary—Quitting is Forever** Most people quit when things get tough. They let failure break them. They stay on the ground and complain about how unfair life is. But **if you want to be great, you don’t have the luxury of quitting.** - **Setbacks don’t stop warriors—they shape them.** - **Pain doesn’t weaken the strong—it hardens them.** - **Defeat isn’t permanent unless you refuse to rise.** The most successful fighters, athletes, and entrepreneurs weren’t born different from you. They just had the **discipline to stand up one more time** than they fell. ## **You Either Rise or You Stay Broken** When life knocks you flat, you have two choices: **Stay down and be defeated, or rise up and be stronger.** - **Lost everything? Good. Build again.** - **People doubt you? Even better. Prove them wrong.** - **No one believes in you? Who cares? Believe in yourself.** You don’t need luck. You don’t need perfect conditions. **You just need to get up—again, and again, and again.** ## **A Warrior Never Stays Down** Falling is part of the process. **What you do after you fall is what defines you.** Let others stay down. Let others make excuses. **You? You rise. Every. Single. Time.** So next time you hit the ground—**get up. Faster. Stronger. More relentless than before.** And keep standing up **until nothing can take you down.** **And rmember the Comeback is always greater than the Setback**

@ 000002de:c05780a7

 originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/872035

@ f1989a96:bcaaf2c1

In the summer of 2023, the Human Rights Foundation (HRF) launched a Bitcoin Bounty program aimed at funding software developers to create new tools and features for Bitcoin tailored to the needs of dissidents and human rights advocates challenging authoritarianism worldwide. These bounties ranged from UX improvements to privacy upgrades and open-sourcing closed and permissioned systems. There were 11 bounties in total, each with specific objectives. The deadline was Dec. 31, 2024. We are excited to announce that every single bounty was claimed and that the resulting tools and upgrades are now empowering human rights activists daily across popular apps such as Blue Wallet, Zeus, Stack Wallet, Iris, Coracle, Keeper, Bull Bitcoin, Cake Wallet, and more. This program highlights the impact of collaboration between human rights activists and software developers to create better tools for freedom. HRF is proud to have played a role in this effort and looks forward to continuing similar programs in the future. Special credit goes to the Oslo Freedom Forum, where much of the critical interaction between developers and activists occurred. This wave of bounties was inspired by a successful pilot project in 2021, executed in partnership with Strike and Jack Mallers, which supported developers like Will Cassarin and Calle. Their innovations later gave rise to important advancements such as zaps in Nostr and the Cashu ecash protocol. # **Bounty Details** #### **1. Open-Sourcing the Design Guide** **Winner:** [CypherStack](https://cypherstack.com/) for porting the Bitcoin UI Kit from Figma to an [open-source Penpot project](https://github.com/cypherstack/bitcoin-ui-kit-penpot) (2 BTC awarded). Many UI kits are created using proprietary software like Figma. While these tools are powerful, they require licenses and are not accessible to everyone — an obstacle for developers working on open-source projects or those with limited funds. This creates a barrier to entry for designers and developers wanting to contribute to the Bitcoin ecosystem. This bounty was awarded to CypherStack for porting the Bitcoin UI Kit from Figma to Penpot, an open-source design tool similar to Figma, but free and accessible to everyone. This helped democratize access to information and resources, promote collaboration, and make it easier for developers to create high-quality Bitcoin tools, which in turn helped to increase Bitcoin adoption. #### **2. Serverless Payjoin** **Winners:** This is a two-part bounty. The first bounty is for the development of the Serverless Payjoin specification, and the second bounty is for any wallets that implement Serverless Payjoin. **Part 1:** [Dan Gould](https://crates.io/users/DanGould) for his work on [PayJoin V2](https://crates.io/crates/payjoin-cli/) (1 BTC) **Part 2:** Dan Gould, [Spacebear](https://github.com/spacebear21) from Payjoin DevKit, and [Bull Bitcoin](https://www.bullbitcoin.com/) app, for their collaborative effort implementing Payjoin into the Bull Bitcoin wallet (0.5 BTC split three ways). PayJoin is a privacy upgrade to Bitcoin that flusters mass surveillance attempts on the network. Traditional implementations have required the receiver to run a server for transaction coordination, creating a barrier to adoption. Serverless PayJoin removed this dependency and simplified the process. Serverless PayJoin also eliminated the need for receiver-hosted infrastructure and reduced censorship risks by removing a central point of failure — a significant advantage for activists and nonprofits operating under repressive regimes. This bounty resulted in the first mobile app ([Bull Bitcoin](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.bullbitcoin.mobile&hl=en_US)) with integrated PayJoin send and receive support, an important advancement that provided robust privacy protections against surveillance for at-risk individuals. #### **3. End-to-End Encrypted Nostr Group Chats** **Winners:** [Martti Malmi](https://iris.to/sirius) for incorporating encrypted group chat functionality into the [Iris](https://iris.to/) Nostr client (1 BTC) and to Vitor Pamplona, hodlbod, and Paul Miller for their work on NIP-17, which allowed users to encrypt and share Nostr messages in a way that can be recognized across different Nostr clients (1 BTC). End-to-End Encrypted (E2EE) Nostr Group Chats are private, secure messaging groups built on the Nostr protocol, a decentralized communication system. While Nostr messages are already encrypted, they still expose metadata, allowing outside observers to see who is communicating and when. This bounty focused on preventing metadata leakage, ensuring that these details remain private. By leveraging Nostr’s decentralized architecture, these chats offered censorship resistance. They prevented conversations from being surveilled, blocked, or controlled by a central authority, and as a result of this bounty, have now been implemented into popular Nostr clients like Iris, Amethyst, and Coracle. This is an important step forward for activists, journalists, and communities who risk losing their freedom of speech under oppressive regimes. #### **4. Silent Payments** **Winners:** [cygnet3](https://github.com/cygnet3) and [Sosthene](https://github.com/Sosthene00) for their contributions to [critical libraries](https://github.com/Sosthene00/electrs/tree/sp_tweaks) for delivering Silent Payments and for developing a [mobile wallet](https://github.com/cygnet3/danawallet) capable of sending and receiving Silent Payments without requiring a full node (1 BTC). Silent Payments are a privacy-enhancing Bitcoin addressing scheme that allows a sender to generate a unique static address for a recipient without requiring any interaction (while still allowing the recipient to detect and spend the received funds). This breaks common tracking methods used by surveillance firms and autocracies and makes it harder to link payments to a specific recipient. By improving on the privacy of traditional Bitcoin addresses, Silent Payments enhanced financial privacy, making them ideal for donations, salaries, and other sensitive transactions. This bounty code has been fully integrated into Cake Wallet, and several other major wallets like Wasabi, Blue Wallet, and Bitbox have added partial functionality. This brings Silent Payments to tens of thousands of users and marks a major step in real-world Bitcoin privacy. #### **5. Human-Readable Offers** **Winners:** [Stephen DeLorme](https://x.com/StephenDeLorme), [Chad Welch](https://x.com/chdwlch), and [Evan Kaloudis](https://x.com/evankaloudis) for [Twelve Cash](https://twelve.cash/) and its integration into [Zeus Wallet](https://zeusln.com/) (1 BTC). Human-Readable Offers simplify Bitcoin payments by replacing complex Bitcoin addresses and invoices with user-friendly text. This is especially important for Lightning Network transactions, which currently involve a cumbersome process of generating invoices for each payment. With Human-Readable Offers, sending Lightning payments becomes as simple as sending an email (just by entering a username). This approach, similar to many fintech apps today, reduces errors, lowers the barrier to entry, increases trust, and is crucial for broader adoption of Bitcoin among new and seasoned users alike. It’s also important for people who don’t have access to smartphones and cannot copy and paste or use QR codes. Today, as a result of this bounty, Zeus users connected to a Core Lightning node can create a human-readable Bolt 12 offer to privately receive donations. #### **6. Self-Custodial Mobile Lightning Address** **Winner:** Evan Kaloudis for [Zeus Wallet](https://zeusln.com/) (1 BTC). Activists, nonprofits, and content creators often use Lightning addresses to receive donations quickly and easily. However, setting up and managing a Lightning address presents a challenge: users have to choose between the self-sovereignty of managing their own web server (a complex process) or the convenience of a custodial service, which requires trusting a third party with their funds. This bounty directly addressed this issue. It allowed users of Zeus Wallet, one of the most popular self-custodial Bitcoin Lightning wallets, to easily and securely receive donations through a Lightning address while maintaining control of their funds. #### **7. Mobile Border Wallets** **Winner:** [Bitcoin Tribe](https://twitter.com/BitcoinTribe_) for their border wallet functionality, allowing users to create and memorize seeds without relying on written backups, and for building a [React Native library](https://github.com/bithyve/react-native-border-wallets), making it easier for other wallets to integrate this feature (2 BTC). Mobile Border Wallets aimed to solve a critical problem with traditional Bitcoin seed phrase backups: they’re often written down on paper, making them susceptible to being lost, destroyed, or stolen. This makes securing a user’s Bitcoin a delicate balance between security and accessibility. It also makes it challenging, especially for activists or refugees who frequently cross international borders. Border Wallets offered a solution to this problem. Instead of writing down a 12- or 24-word seed phrase and finding a secure place to store it, users can upload a randomly generated grid of words to the cloud and memorize a pattern to secure their seed phrase, similar to a pattern a user would memorize and draw on an Android device to unlock it. This initiative resulted in a user-friendly mobile app that allowed users to create Border Wallets digitally, enhancing accessibility and offering an alternative to physical storage like printed paper or metal seed plates. #### **8. Easy Mobile Multisig** **Winner:** [Bitcoin Keeper](https://bitcoinkeeper.app/) (1 BTC). Multi-signature wallets allow multiple users to collaboratively control a Bitcoin wallet. This enhances security by requiring consensus before funds can be moved. Traditional multisig wallets often require physical hardware wallets or involve subscription fees, presenting a significant barrier for organizations exploring Bitcoin adoption. This bounty funded the development of easy mobile multisig functionality in the Bitcoin Keeper app, enabling users to set up a 2-of-3 multisig (requiring two out of three keys to authorize spending) to secure and manage their bitcoin. This is a great feature for activists to prevent government seizure of funds: even if one key holder gets detained, the funds are safe so long as the other two key holders are safe. The idea is to make sure two of the keys are held by entities outside of one’s country or threat zone. #### **9. FROST Multisig Wallet** **Winner:** [CypherStack](https://cypherstack.com/) for [Stack Wallet](https://stackwallet.com/), which enables dynamic multisig using FROST, allowing users to modify signer sets without moving funds (1 BTC). Multisig (multisignature) wallets require multiple signatures to authorize a transaction. This enhances security by distributing control over funds. However, traditional multisig setups — while secure — can be inflexible. If you need to change the set of signers, it often requires moving all the funds to a new multisig wallet with the updated signer set. This is burdensome, time-consuming, and incurs fees. FROST is a cryptographic protocol that offers significant advantages for multisig wallets. It provides dynamic multisig functionality, meaning users can easily adjust their signer sets as needed without affecting the funds within. This is an important functionality for nonprofits and civil society groups who often need to adjust their authorized signatories, especially in situations where a regime may seize a private key and that key then needs to be deprecated. This dynamic kind of secure setup is now available for activists to use on the Stack Wallet. #### **10. Cashu Upgrades** Winners: [eNuts Wallet](https://www.enuts.cash/) (0.5 BTC), [Misovan](https://github.com/misovan) for [Minibits Wallet](https://www.minibits.cash/) (0.5 BTC), [Gandlaf](https://www.gandlaf.com/about) for [Proxnut](https://proxnut.com/) (0.5 BTC), and Gandlaf for adding [Cashu-TS restore](https://github.com/cashubtc/cashu-ts) functionality (0.5 BTC). Cashu is a digital cash system designed for privacy and speed. It is like physical cash, but in digital form and uses blind signatures for private transactions. With Cashu, transactions are instant, low-fee, and can operate offline. There is no blockchain or transaction graph to be surveilled. Bounty recipients addressed critical aspects of usability and accessibility for Cashu tools: eNuts and Minibits Wallets brought Cashu to iOS and Android users worldwide, Proxnut enabled easy web integration for payments, and Cashu-TS Restore added crucial seed phrase backup. Together, these projects have taken Cashu from a more theoretical concept to a practical one and have been relevant for use cases like donations, content monetization, daily transactions, and cross-border payments. #### **11. BIP47 Expansion** Winner: [Blue Wallet](https://bluewallet.io/) (0.5 BTC) for adding BIP 47 support. BIP47 is a Bitcoin Improvement Proposal that enhances payment privacy for Bitcoin users. In Bitcoin, it’s generally considered bad privacy practice to reuse the same Bitcoin address for multiple transactions. It can link those transactions together and make it easier to track a user’s spending in high-risk environments. Generating a new address for each payment has become a common workaround, but this becomes cumbersome. BIP47 solves this with reusable payment codes. Users receiving funds generate a BIP47 payment code and share it with those who will be sending them payments. Each time a payment is initiated, a new, unused Bitcoin address is generated from the recipient’s payment code. This ensures every transaction uses a unique address. Blue Wallet received this bounty for integrating BIP47 support, making this important privacy enhancement accessible to its growing user base. *HRF’s Financial Freedom program educates activists worldwide, unites people from different industries and backgrounds, and makes grants in the service of advancing Bitcoin as a tool for human rights. To receive HRF’s weekly Financial Freedom Report, subscribe [here](https://mailchi.mp/hrf.org/financial-freedom-newsletter).* *For media inquiries or interview requests, please contact media @ hrf.org.*

@ 19306922:c06688d2

At a time when data-gathering technologies are dominating all aspects of everyday life, governmental agencies such as The National Security Agency have considerable surveillance and control authority. The National Security Agency runs surveillance programs on not just violent international criminals, but also ordinary citizens within the country. A tremendous amount of effort is being made to keep these programs from being critiqued and shared with the public. In this paper, I will discuss whistleblowing and its relevance in establishing a more democratic structure in governmental institutions, through the cases of Edward Snowden and Thomas Drake. Firstly, I will emphasize Edward Snowden's action as an example of illegal whistleblowing and how he acts closer to civic disobedience rather than espionage. Following that, I will discuss Thomas Drake's espionage charge while legally criticizing The National Security Agency's programs and the inadequacy of whistleblower protection laws.  In our everyday lives, we come into contact with or utilize a variety of technological equipment such as security cameras, GPS devices, iris scanners, and so on. Everything we do, from buying things from shopping malls to searching for information on the internet, is kept in massive databases. Without even our knowledge, our data, which is vast enough to create our entire profile, is in the databases of a private firm or the government. That's why the surveillance network is getting bigger and bigger. Most of the surveillance tools and the capability to regulate these tools are under state control. The government also agrees with data aggregators -companies that collect data from multiple sources and make it available to customers in a value-added format- to access more data. The US Department of Justice has an $8 million agreement with data aggregator company ChoicePoint (Stanley, Steinhardt 2014). In this way, The Justice Department can access many civilians' information in the company's database. Although this surveillance mechanism seems to be an effective way to track and detect many illegal incidents such as terrorism, money laundering, etc., this surveillance network can easily be applied to ordinary civilians. For example, in 2002, Attorney General John Ashcroft released new domestic spy guidelines that dramatically expanded federal agents' ability to monitor on American civilians (Stanley, Steinhardt 2014). The American government also is running programs to spy on ordinary citizens, according to information obtained from the National Security Agency documents which leaked to the media on multiple occasions (Greenberg, 2013). The National Security Agency (NSA) began as a cryptology-focused agency and has since grown into an intelligence agency that gathers data from enemies of the United States of America (Verble, 2014). The surveillance and data collection programs of NSA, however, are not carried out just to keep enemies at bay. Information on the NSA's programs was provided to the media by Thomas A. Drake, a senior executive at the NSA, and Edward J. Snowden, who also worked as a computer intelligence consultant at the NSA. As a result of all of these events, it is fairly obvious that the state and its institutions are conducting unethical surveillance to the civilians. However, the two people who raised awareness of this unethical operation by providing classified and declassified NSA documents to the media faced major crises. Both Thomas Drake and Edward Snowden faced charges under the Espionage Act. Despite the fact that two former NSA employees used different methods to prevent these surveillance programs, which were developed to spy on citizens using their taxes, both were charged with treason. In this article, I will discuss the whistleblowing act through Thomas Drake and Edward Snowden examples, as well as the significance of whistleblowing in inspecting institutions with tremendous authority, such as centralized databases.  Whistleblowing is described as the act of an employee, typically within the organization, who reveals illegal, immoral, or inefficient information or actions within a private, public, or government institution. Daniel Ellsberg, one of the authors of the document, leaked information concerning the United States' political and military engagement in Vietnam between 1945 and 1967, also known as the Pentagon Papers. These papers, which revealed that the American government of the time did not accurately reflect information about Vietnam to the public, became the subject of the most well-known whistleblowing act in American history. Daniel Ellsberg faced charges under the Espionage Act (Greenberg, 2013). It is problematic to think that sharing the information with the public about crucial topics such as the state is systematically lying to the public or spying on them in a wide surveillance network is equated with espionage. The development of democratic regimes necessitates public debate and regulation of this type of government acts. I will demonstrate the significance through the examples of acts of Edward Snowden and Thomas Drake. The Case of Edward Snowden  At one point, Edward Snowden's and Thomas Drake's whistleblowing actions differ. While Edward Snowden got confidential material from the NSA and shared it with the media directly, Thomas Drake initially attempted to prevent or regulate programs run by NSA from inside the organization by taking a legal path. Firstly, using Edward Snowden as an example, I will evaluate the role of becoming an illegal whistleblower by sharing classified information with the public. Edward Snowden released highly classified information from NSA in 2013, revealing the NSA's surveillance operations with the cooperation of telecommunications companies and European governments. Snowden was charged under the Espionage Act and stealing government property by the US Department of Justice, and his passport was canceled by the Department of State. Not only that, the efforts were made to portray him as a traitor. Before leaking the information to the media, Edward Snowden was a 29-year-old consultant who worked for the NSA's Hawaii office and made $200,000 per year (Scheuerman, 2014). Snowden did not reveal this information to a country or organization that is hostile to the United States. He directly shared this material with the media, allowing the public to learn about these surveillance programs. He received no personal benefit from this act, and he risked himself and lost his privileged position in his life. Edward Snowden said to The Guardian reporters; “I really want the focus to be on these documents and the debate which I hope this will trigger among citizens around the globe about what kind of world we want to live in.” He added: “My sole motive is to inform the public as to that which is done in their name and that which is done against them” (Glenn, 2013). Given all of this, Edward Snowden's actions are more similar to civic disobedience than treason or espionage (Scheuerman, 2014). As a United Nations citizen, Edward Snowden revealed to the public the wrongdoing of a governmental institution, making this situation questioned among the public. A democratic government gains from public criticism of its acts, which aids in the development of more ethical institutions.  While it is a social benefit to inform the public about a massive government surveillance program, obtaining that information from the NSA and making it available to the public may also benefit the United States' enemies. Institutions also have the opportunity to develop and regulate these programs within their own walls, without any confidential information leaking out. Employees of the institution can file complaints to their supervisors and criticize these programs in a legal path, which is legal whistleblowing, however, in the case of Thomas Drake, we can see that legal whistleblowing puts people's lives at risk at least as much as the illegal version. The Case Of Thomas Drake On September 11, 2001, one of the most devastating days in American history, Thomas Drake began his job at the NSA. In the early years of the new millennium, when America was most vulnerable to external threats and digital data was growing exponentially, a program named Trailblazer caught Drake's attention. Drake saw the initiative as a huge budget waste that did not contribute to national security. He reported his critique to his supervisors, which is considered legal whistleblowing, but his attempts were unsuccessful. Finally, he decided to share his criticism with the media while remaining anonymous, although he did not share any confidential documents with the media. He only served declassified information, which conveys that Trailblazer was an ineffective project that wastes money. Drake was questioned by FBI investigators shortly after and accused of taking classified documents from the NSA. He faced charges of 35 years in jail time for 10 different crimes including the Espionage Act. The court dismissed the case in 2011, stating that the accusations were inappropriate and overstated, and Thomas Drake was sentenced to one year of probation. However, as a result of the entire process, Drake spent $82,000 on legal expenses, was dismissed from both his NSA and university positions, and lost his retirement (Greenberg, 2013). Thomas Drake's experience is an example of how even the slightest criticism of government institutions and their projects can have drastic consequences. The courage to criticize unethical projects is trying to be destroyed by this atmosphere of fear. The whistleblowers, whether they go the legal or illegal path, are aware that they will be prosecuted for espionage, loss of employment, and jail time.  At this juncture, I believe we should oppose the totalitarian positions adopted by the institutions, which have vast surveillance networks both domestically and internationally, and we should protect whistleblowers' rights. The United States has two legislations protecting whistleblowers, the Federal Whistleblower Protection Act of 1989 and the Whistleblower Protection Enhancement Act of 2012. According to a 2015 research, the Federal Whistleblower Protection Act of 1989 fails to protect whistleblowers. 79 percent of the 142 cases involving government ethics and administration ended in employee job loss. The Whistleblower Protection Enhancement Act of 2012 is also insufficient in terms of protections of whistleblowers (Peffer, Bocheko, Del Valle, Osmani, Peyton, Roman, 2015). Conclusion The whistleblowing contributes to public debate about the ethics of the state's programs. However, these organizations, which hold a vast surveillance network, damage the democratic process by raising severe allegations against whistleblowers in order to avoid the risk of limiting their authority. We can have an idea of how our data is gathered and used if we have laws and rules that protect whistleblowers. Accusing them with espionage and treason, on the other hand, will gradually create this environment of fear and, as a consequence, silence. Reference Glenn G. (2013, Jun 11). Edward Snowden: the whistleblower behind the NSA surveillance revelations. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/09/edward-snowden-nsa-whistleblower-surveillance       Greenberg, A. (2013). This machine kills secrets: Julian Assange, the Cypherpunks, and their fight to empower whistleblowers. Penguin. Scheuerman, W. E. (2014). Whistleblowing as civil disobedience: The case of Edward Snowden. Philosophy & Social Criticism, 40(7), 609-628. Stanley, J., & Steinhardt, B. (2014). Bigger monster, weaker chains: the growth of an American surveillance society. In Ethics and Emerging Technologies (pp. 269-284). Palgrave Macmillan, London. Peffer, S. L., Bocheko, A., Del Valle, R. E., Osmani, A., Peyton, S., & Roman, E. (2015).Whistle Where you work? The ineffectiveness of the Federal Whistleblower Protection Act of 1989 and the promise of the Whistleblower Protection Enhancement Act of 2012. Review of Public Personnel Administration, 35(1), 70-81.               Verble, J. (2014). The NSA and Edward Snowden: surveillance in the 21st century. ACM SIGCAS Computers and Society, 44(3), 14-20.

@ a95c6243:d345522c

*Im Augenblick wird mit größter Intensität, großer Umsicht* *\ das deutsche Volk belogen.* *\ Olaf Scholz im FAZ-[Interview](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c3KI1GmdoVc\&t=649s)*   **Online-Wahlen stärken die Demokratie, sind sicher, und 61 Prozent der Wahlberechtigten** sprechen sich für deren Einführung in Deutschland aus. Das zumindest behauptet eine aktuelle Umfrage, die auch über die Agentur *Reuters* Verbreitung in den Medien [gefunden](https://archive.is/dnZbY) hat. Demnach würden außerdem 45 Prozent der Nichtwähler bei der Bundestagswahl ihre Stimme abgeben, wenn sie dies zum Beispiel von Ihrem PC, Tablet oder Smartphone aus machen könnten. **Die telefonische Umfrage unter gut 1000 wahlberechtigten Personen** sei repräsentativ, [behauptet](https://www.bitkom.org/Presse/Presseinformation/Knapp-Haelfte-Nichtwaehler-wuerde-online-waehlen) der Auftraggeber – der Digitalverband Bitkom. Dieser präsentiert sich als eingetragener Verein mit einer beeindruckenden Liste von [Mitgliedern](https://www.bitkom.org/Bitkom/Mitgliedschaft/Mitgliederliste), die Software und IT-Dienstleistungen anbieten. Erklärtes Vereinsziel ist es, «Deutschland zu einem führenden Digitalstandort zu machen und die digitale Transformation der deutschen Wirtschaft und Verwaltung voranzutreiben». **Durchgeführt hat die Befragung die Bitkom Servicegesellschaft mbH,** also alles in der Familie. Die gleiche Erhebung hatte der Verband übrigens 2021 schon einmal durchgeführt. Damals sprachen sich angeblich sogar 63 Prozent für ein derartiges [«Demokratie-Update»](https://www.experten.de/id/4922407/online-wahlen-als-update-des-demokratischen-systems/) aus – die Tendenz ist demgemäß fallend. Dennoch orakelt mancher, der Gang zur Wahlurne gelte bereits als veraltet. **Die spanische Privat-Uni mit Globalisten-Touch, IE University, berichtete** Ende letzten Jahres in ihrer Studie «European Tech Insights», 67 Prozent der Europäer [befürchteten](https://www.ie.edu/university/news-events/news/67-europeans-fear-ai-manipulation-elections-according-ie-university-research/), dass Hacker Wahlergebnisse verfälschen könnten. Mehr als 30 Prozent der Befragten glaubten, dass künstliche Intelligenz (KI) bereits Wahlentscheidungen beeinflusst habe. Trotzdem würden angeblich 34 Prozent der unter 35-Jährigen einer KI-gesteuerten App vertrauen, um in ihrem Namen für politische Kandidaten zu stimmen. **Wie dauerhaft wird wohl das Ergebnis der kommenden Bundestagswahl sein?** Diese Frage stellt sich angesichts der aktuellen Entwicklung der Migrations-Debatte und der (vorübergehend) bröckelnden «Brandmauer» gegen die AfD. Das «Zustrombegrenzungsgesetz» der Union hat das Parlament heute Nachmittag überraschenderweise [abgelehnt](https://www.bundestag.de/dokumente/textarchiv/2025/kw05-de-zustrombegrenzungsgesetz-1042038). Dennoch muss man wohl kein ausgesprochener Pessimist sein, um zu befürchten, dass die Entscheidungen der Bürger von den selbsternannten Verteidigern der Demokratie künftig vielleicht nicht respektiert werden, weil sie nicht gefallen. **Bundesweit wird jetzt zu «Brandmauer-Demos» aufgerufen,** die CDU gerät unter Druck und es wird von Übergriffen auf Parteibüros und Drohungen gegen Mitarbeiter [berichtet](https://www.epochtimes.de/politik/deutschland/brandmauer-proteste-cdu-zentrale-geraeumt-kundgebungen-in-46-staedten-a5023745.html). Sicherheitsbehörden warnen vor Eskalationen, die Polizei sei «für ein mögliches erhöhtes Aufkommen von Straftaten gegenüber Politikern und gegen Parteigebäude sensibilisiert». **Der Vorwand** **[«unzulässiger Einflussnahme»](https://transition-news.org/die-minister-faeser-und-wissing-sorgen-sich-um-unzulassige-einflussnahme-auf)** **auf Politik und Wahlen** wird als Argument schon seit einiger Zeit aufgebaut. Der Manipulation schuldig befunden wird neben Putin und Trump auch Elon Musk, was lustigerweise ausgerechnet Bill Gates gerade noch einmal bekräftigt und als [«völlig irre»](https://transition-news.org/bill-gates-nennt-musks-einmischung-in-eu-politik-vollig-irre) bezeichnet hat. Man stelle sich die Diskussionen um die Gültigkeit von Wahlergebnissen vor, wenn es Online-Verfahren zur Stimmabgabe gäbe. In der Schweiz wird [«E-Voting»](https://www.ch.ch/de/abstimmungen-und-wahlen/e-voting/) seit einigen Jahren getestet, aber wohl bisher mit wenig Erfolg. **Die politische Brandstiftung der letzten Jahre zahlt sich immer mehr aus.** Anstatt dringende Probleme der Menschen zu lösen – zu denen auch in Deutschland die [weit verbreitete Armut](https://transition-news.org/ein-funftel-der-bevolkerung-in-deutschland-ist-von-armut-oder-sozialer) zählt –, hat die Politik konsequent polarisiert und sich auf Ausgrenzung und Verhöhnung großer Teile der Bevölkerung konzentriert. Basierend auf Ideologie und Lügen werden abweichende Stimmen unterdrückt und kriminalisiert, nicht nur und nicht erst in diesem Augenblick. Die nächsten Wochen dürften ausgesprochen spannend werden. *** Dieser Beitrag ist zuerst auf ***[Transition News](https://transition-news.org/wahlen-und-wahlen-lassen)*** erschienen.

@ f4c59e4c:82f66850

# Introduction This governance report summarizes Dora Factory's voting activities from January 2025 across multiple blockchain ecosystems. It highlights their strategic approach to supporting ecosystem growth, enhancing security, and fostering innovation. Dora Factory’s participation in governance ensures alignment with long-term objectives and contributes to the sustainable development of various blockchain ecosystems such as Cosmos Hub, Celestia, dYdX, Injective, Kaia and Osmosis. ----------- # Proposals [2025-01-10 Cosmos Proposal 986 Yes](https://www.mintscan.io/cosmos/proposals/986) Dora Factory voted YES on Cosmos Proposal 986 to approve a $650,000 budget to fund Hydro development and integrations in 2025. The proposal includes transferring 200k USDC and 86,538.46 ATOM to a Hydro-controlled wallet, with additional funds for grants and continued product development. [2025-01-17 Cosmos Proposal 987](https://www.mintscan.io/cosmos/proposals/987) Dora Factory voted YES on Cosmos Proposal 987 to approve the Gaia v22 software upgrade. The upgrade includes updates to the Cosmos Hub binary and has been tested by Informal Systems and Hypha Co-op. [2025-01-21 Celestia Proposal 5 Yes](https://www.mintscan.io/celestia/proposals/5) Dora Factory voted YES on Celestia Proposal 5 to increase the max block size to 8MiB and set the GovMaxSquareSize value to 128. [2025-01-17 dYdX Proposal 200 Yes](https://www.mintscan.io/dydx/proposals/200) Dora Factory voted YES on dYdX Proposal 200 to approve the dYdX Chain Software Upgrade v8.0. [2025-01-17 dYdX Proposal 202 Yes](https://www.mintscan.io/dydx/proposals/202) Dora Factory voted YES on dYdX Proposal 202 to approve the wind-down of the CIG-USD market. [2025-01-23 dYdX Proposal 203 Yes](https://www.mintscan.io/dydx/proposals/203) Dora Factory voted YES on dYdX Proposal 203 to lower the impact_notional parameter for the Long Tail, Safety, Isolated, and FX tiers from 2,500 to 1,000. This change aims to stabilize funding rates in less liquid markets, improving user experience and supporting market growth by mitigating fluctuations. [2025-01-28 dYdX Proposal 205 Yes](https://www.mintscan.io/dydx/proposals/205) Dora Factory voted YES on dYdX Proposal 205 to delist the OCEAN-USD, EURC-USD, WBTC-USD, and AMPL-USD markets. [2025-01-28 dYdX Proposal 206 Yes](https://www.mintscan.io/dydx/proposals/206) Dora Factory voted YES on dYdX Proposal 206 to distribute $1.5M in DYDX tokens to qualifying users in the Season 8 Incentive Program. The proposal outlines that the incentives will be distributed across 3,007 accounts based on the trading volume and data analysis, ensuring rewards go to users who contribute substantial volume and fees. [2025-01-11 Injective Proposal 477 Yes](https://www.mintscan.io/injective/proposals/477) Dora Factory voted YES on Injective Proposal 477 to settle the BTC/wUSDM PERP, CHILLGUY/USDT PERP, and MOODENG/USDT PERP markets. The settlement prices for open positions will be determined based on the oracle price when the proposal is passed. [2025-01-12 Injective Proposal 478 Yes](https://www.mintscan.io/injective/proposals/478) Dora Factory voted YES on Injective Proposal 478 to register several wallet addresses maintained by Stork on-chain. This update will ensure that prices relayed are verified by Stork, speeding up the process for listing new perpetual futures tokens. [2025-01-12 Injective Proposal 479 Abstain](https://www.mintscan.io/injective/proposals/477) Dora Factory voted ABSTAIN on Injective Proposal 479, which seeks permission to upload the Incubator contract from NinjaFactory. The proposal relates to NinjaFactory, a no-code meme token launchpad enabling users to create and trade tokens with ease. [2025-01-12 Injective Proposal 480 Abstain](https://www.mintscan.io/injective/proposals/480) Dora Factory voted ABSTAIN on Injective Proposal 480, which requests permission to upload the Pair contract from NinjaFactory. [2025-01-12 Injective Proposal 481 Abstain](https://www.mintscan.io/injective/proposals/481) Dora Factory voted ABSTAIN on Injective Proposal 481, which requests permission to upload the CW20 contract from NinjaFactory. [2025-01-17 Injective Proposal 482 Yes](https://www.mintscan.io/injective/proposals/482) Dora Factory voted YES on Injective Proposal 482 to settle the JUP/USDT PERP, POPCAT/USDT PERP, and MOTHER/USDT PERP markets. The settlement price of open positions will be based on the oracle price when the proposal is passed. [2025-01-21 Injective Proposal 484 Abstain](https://www.mintscan.io/injective/proposals/484) Dora Factory voted ABSTAIN on Injective Proposal 484, which concerns the b3x-fund-management contract. This contract manages the protocol for creating and overseeing financial vaults, ensuring efficient and transparent management by setting configurations, enforcing role-based access, and supporting customizable vault settings. [2025-01-21 Injective Proposal 485 Abstain](https://www.mintscan.io/injective/proposals/485) Dora Factory voted ABSTAIN on Injective Proposal 485, which involves the b3x-referral contract. This contract manages a referral reward system, allowing users to claim rewards based on verified signatures while enforcing strict ownership control over critical actions. The contract tracks rewards, verifies claims, and ensures sufficient funds for payouts. [2025-01-21 Injective Proposal 486 Abstain](https://www.mintscan.io/injective/proposals/486) Dora Factory voted ABSTAIN on Injective Proposal 486, which concerns the b3x-staking contract. This contract manages the staking of CW20 tokens, allowing users to stake, claim rewards, and unstake assets. [2025-01-21 Injective Proposal 487 Abstain](https://www.mintscan.io/injective/proposals/487) Dora Factory voted ABSTAIN on Injective Proposal 487, which concerns the b3x-vault contract. This contract enables the creation and management of vaults within the Injective blockchain ecosystem, supporting asset deposits, withdrawals, market and limit order executions, and fee management. [2025-01-23 Injective Proposal 488 Yes](https://www.mintscan.io/injective/proposals/488) Dora Factory voted YES on Injective Proposal 488 to update the oracle for the XION/USDT PERP, HYPE/USDT PERP, W/USDT PERP, and ZRO/USDT PERP markets to use Pyth price feeds, aiming to improve the accuracy and reliability of price feeds. [2025-01-24 Injective Proposal 489 Yes](https://www.mintscan.io/injective/proposals/489) Dora Factory voted YES on Injective Proposal 489 to confirm the final Open Liquidity Program (OLP) institutional performance for epoch 41 and approve the distribution of 39,221.467 INJ tokens. This includes 19,221.532 INJ vested from epoch 38 and 19,999.935 INJ as 50% of the OLP rewards for epoch 41. [2025-01-11 Kaia Proposal 13 Yes](https://square.kaia.io/Proposal/Detail?id=13) Dora Factory voted YES on Kaia Proposal 13 to approve the use of the Kaia Ecosystem Fund for liquidity bootstrapping in early 2025. This initiative allocates up to $2 million worth of KAIA to support liquidity pools for Kaia Wave Mini Dapps and Kaia Portal Partners. The goal is to enhance on-chain transactions, reduce slippage, and stabilize trading for new tokens. Contracts with partners will ensure the return of KAIA within a set timeframe. [2025-01-20 Kaia Proposal 14 No](https://square.kaia.io/Proposal/Detail?id=14) Dora Factory voted NO on Kaia Proposal 14 to approve a $330,000 payment for the full integration of KAIA and other tokens on the Kaia blockchain with Chainalysis. The proposal aimed to enhance security, transparency, and regulatory compliance by connecting the Kaia network to Chainalysis' blockchain data platform. [2025-01-10 Osmosis Proposal 890 Yes](https://www.mintscan.io/osmosis/proposals/890) Dora Factory voted YES on Osmosis Proposal 890 to reposition and reallocate the stOSMO/OSMO static liquidity position. The proposal aims to transfer liquidity to a Margined Vault, increasing depth and flexibility while maintaining a backstop for the stOSMO peg. [2025-01-16 Osmosis Proposal 891 Yes](https://www.mintscan.io/osmosis/proposals/891) Dora Factory voted YES on Osmosis Proposal 891 to dissolve protocol-held OSMO paired liquidity pools for minor assets. The proposal aims to support OSMO decoupling and return assets to the Community Pool. [2025-01-23 Osmosis Proposal 893 Yes](https://www.mintscan.io/osmosis/proposals/893) Dora Factory voted YES on Osmosis Proposal 893 to increase the nBTC static limit within Alloyed BTC from 10% to 20%. This change is aimed at meeting the demand for BTC inflows via the Nomic decentralized bridge. [2025-01-27 Osmosis Proposal 896 Yes](https://www.mintscan.io/osmosis/proposals/896) Dora Factory voted YES on Osmosis Proposal 896 to upgrade the IBC Rate Limiting contract, enhancing security with additional checks while preserving existing functionality. ----------- # Conclusion Dora Factory’s votes highlight a commitment to supporting proposals that drive operational improvements, increase platform stability, and encourage ecosystem development. These efforts are integral to ensuring the continued success and scalability of those blockchain ecosystems.

@ 3ccfd5ee:2efa0073

BYD Cars Philippines and ACMobility, the Philippine distributor of BYD vehicles, have pledged to donate $100 to Super Typhoon Carina's victims for every BYD Sealion 6 DM-i sold from July 25, 2024 until December 31, 2024. This campaign is part of both companies' broader efforts to the affected communities and reflects their dedication to social responsibility. In fact, ACMobility was one of the first to mobilize disaster response efforts by distributing relief goods to over 100 families in Dela Paz, Pasig City, on July 26. Employees and volunteers from ACMobility, BYD Cars Philippines, and its affiliate agencies participated in the cause. “On behalf of BYD, I would like to express my sympathy to the people affected by Typhoon Carina. We, together with ACMobility, wish to extend BYD's support to Filipinos who suffered from this unfortunate disaster,” said BYD Asia Pacific Auto Sales Division General Manager Liu Xueliang. The [BYD Sealion 6 DM-i](https://bydcarsphilippines.com/vehicles/byd-sealion6-dmi) is an all-electric compact SUV that runs on BYD's proprietary Super DM-i Technology—generating power well beyond the typical electric vehicle. It generates 217 horsepower and 325 Newton meters of torque, enabling it to go from zero to a hundred in just over eight seconds. Furthermore, the vehicle runs on Blade Battery, allowing it to drive up to 105 kilometers in Pure EV Mode and 1,100 km in Extended Range Mode. It empowers drivers to travel without range anxiety. Attendees of ACMobility and BYD Cars Philippines' relief drive even used the Sealion 6 DM-i's Blade Battery to charge devices on-site. The Sealion 6 DM-i starts at ₱1,548,000. With every unit sold, BYD and ACMotors donate $100 to Typhoon Carina's victims until the end of 2024. "Guided by our company value of malasakit, we remain committed to going above and beyond in serving our communities during these trying times," BYD Cars Philippines Managing Director Bob Palanca shared. Super Typhoon Carina—internationally known as Gaemi—brought widespread devastation across the Philippines. The National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) stated that Carina, on top of the southwest monsoon, affected over 1.3 million Filipinos. ## About BYD Cars Philippines BYD Cars Philippines is a leader in the Filipino EV industry. As the Philippine arm of the globally renowned electric car and battery manufacturer, it brings cutting-edge technology and powerful yet comfortable drives to the local sustainable mobility market. The EV manufacturer has a range of models designed to address the needs of Filipinos, from affordable cars to luxury SUVs. Each vehicle's cutting-edge tech and superior safety features make every purchase worth it. Most importantly, BYD addresses the growing demand for eco-friendly cars and actively participates in initiatives to build greener mobility infrastructure for Filipinos. Visit [BYD Cars Philippines' website](https://bydcarsphilippines.com/) today to learn more.

@ 3ccfd5ee:2efa0073

Penis size is a topic that many people feel curious or insecure about. It’s important to approach this subject with an understanding of the wide range of normal sizes and the various options available for those who may be interested in enlargement procedures. For some, the use of sex toys or dildos may be a practical solution to enhance sexual experiences, while others may look into enlargement procedures. Here’s a brief overview of what you should know about average penis size and the options available for enlargement. ## What is the Average Penis Size? Studies consistently show that the average erect penis size is around 5 to 6 inches in length, and the average flaccid size is about 3 to 4 inches. It’s crucial to recognize that penis size varies among individuals, and there is a broad spectrum of what is considered normal. Factors like body type, genetics, and age can all influence size. Most men’s sizes fall within this range, and concerns about size often arise from misconceptions rather than actual medical issues. ## Penis Enlargment as an Alternative For those interested in [penis enlargement](https://pinkbunny.ph/blog/penis-enlargement-in-the-philippines-should-you-do-it/), there are a few options available. These include surgical procedures, non-surgical devices, and sometimes even the use of [sex toys](https://pinkbunny.ph/) to create a fuller feeling or enhance size temporarily. Here’s a closer look at the most common methods: ### Surgical Procedures One of the most well-known surgical options is penile lengthening surgery, where a surgeon cuts the suspensory ligament that supports the penis, allowing it to hang lower. While the procedure can result in a modest increase in length, it carries risks such as infection, scarring, and potential issues with erectile function. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider before considering surgery. ### Non-Surgical Options Devices like penis pumps or penile traction devices are often used to temporarily increase size. A penis pump creates a vacuum that draws blood into the penis, temporarily making it appear larger. Traction devices apply gentle pressure to the penis over time, which can result in gradual lengthening. Both of these methods can offer temporary improvements, but they require consistent use and do not guarantee long-lasting results. ### Sex Toys and Dildos For those looking for a more immediate solution, dildos and other sex toys can offer a way to enhance sexual pleasure without altering physical size. These toys come in a wide range of shapes, sizes, and materials, allowing individuals and couples to explore different sensations. Find a [dildo for sale](https://pinkbunny.ph/product-category/sex-toys/dildos/) that can provide added size during intercourse, and using sex toys can also help individuals become more comfortable with their bodies, leading to better self-esteem and sexual confidence. ### Penis Enlargement Pills or Supplements Many products on the market claim to increase penis size, but the effectiveness of these pills is largely unproven. Medical experts often caution against using such supplements, as they can have unwanted side effects and are not regulated.

@ 000002de:c05780a7

Since the addition of cowboy credits on SN some have talked about how this is a mistake. CoinOS just [announced an attack](https://stacker.news/items/870821) that exposed users accounts to compromise. I think the argument is to use cowboy credits on SN instead of these custodial wallets like Minibits or CoinOS because of the frequency of small transactions. That indeed is no doubt putting stress on these services. But, is this a reason to not use them. I would actually like to hear from the devs on this one. I am using both of these services mostly to give them feedback, help they work out issues, and use the tools. I also use sovereign wallets and my own nodes. Is my use of these hosted NWC providers hurting these apps and their devs. My gut says no. My gut and experience tells me that there are certain issues an app/service is not aware of until actual real usage pressure is applied. Now, if too much pressure is applied to soon that can be very disruptive to the devs and their project. Would love to hear from devs both working on Minibits and CoinOS on this but also any devs that do relevant work. I've worked in the field of hosted apps and web sites from over twenty years now. Scaling is not easy or cheap. IMO the Lightning network and eCash need to be stress tested. Not saying this as a slight but if the users of SN can take down a service it has a long way to go before bitcoin adoption even approaches 5%. What am I missing? I'm sure I'm missing some things. originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/871299

@ 3ccfd5ee:2efa0073

To stay competitive, many companies are outsourcing key administrative and management functions in manufacturing. This approach helps businesses better manage deliverables, reduce costs, utilize advanced technology, and navigate changing labor dynamics. ## What is Outsource Manufacturing? [Outsourcing manufacturing](https://optibpo.com/blog/a-guide-to-outsource-manufacturing/) involves delegating not only production but also important administrative and management tasks to external providers, rather than handling everything in-house. These tasks often include non-core activities such as supply chain management, procurement, quality assurance, and compliance. By partnering with specialized manufacturers, often in regions with lower labor and operational costs, companies can take advantage of their expertise and efficiency. The process typically begins with selecting a trusted manufacturer, negotiating contracts, and overseeing production to ensure quality and timely delivery. ## 5 Types of Outsource Manufacturing Services Outsourcing specific tasks can streamline your operations and reduce costs. Here’s an overview of the key outsourcing services for manufacturing: ### Contract Management Managing contracts with manufacturers and suppliers can be complex and time-consuming. By outsourcing this function, you allow experts to handle negotiations, oversee agreements, and ensure smooth operations, reducing legal risks and freeing you to focus on other vital business areas. ### Supplier Management Supplier management includes finding and vetting suppliers based on quality, pricing, and reliability. By building a dedicated team through optiBPO in the Philippines, you can streamline this process. The team will handle negotiations and ensure that suppliers meet your standards, giving you full control without the administrative burden. ### Logistics Coordination From transportation to warehousing, logistics coordination involves many moving parts. Outsourcing this function to a skilled team, like one from optiBPO, allows you to optimize the logistics process, choosing the best transportation methods and balancing cost, speed, and reliability. This ensures efficient and timely product deliveries. ### Quality Assurance Coordination Consistently maintaining high product quality is essential for customer satisfaction and brand reputation. Outsourcing quality assurance lets a team of professionals handle inspections, compliance checks, and data analysis to reduce defects, enhance product reliability, and maintain high standards. ### Inventory Management Managing inventory levels, ordering, and stock maintenance can be overwhelming. By outsourcing these administrative tasks, your external team can monitor inventory, forecast demand, and coordinate with suppliers to ensure stock is always replenished on time. Services from optiBPO can streamline this process and keep operations running smoothly. ## In Conclusion By outsourcing these crucial functions, your business can gain access to expertise, improve efficiency, and reduce costs—ultimately allowing you to focus on what matters most: growing your business. You can learn more about ousource manufacturing through this infographic. https://sp-ao.shortpixel.ai/client/to_webp,q_glossy,ret_img,w_800/https://optibpo.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/outsource_manufacturing_Info8.png

@ c68e2176:4439e6cf

1:1 The record of the genealogy of Jesus the Messiah, the son of David, the son of Abraham: 2 Abraham was the father of Isaac, Isaac the father of Jacob, and Jacob the father of Judah and his brothers. 3 Judah was the father of Perez and Zerah by Tamar, Perez was the father of Hezron, and Hezron the father of Ram. 4 Ram was the father of Amminadab, Amminadab the father of Nahshon, and Nahshon the father of Salmon. 5 Salmon was the father of Boaz by Rahab, Boaz was the father of Obed by Ruth, and Obed the father of Jesse. 6 Jesse was the father of David the king. David was the father of Solomon by Bathsheba who had been the wife of Uriah. 7 Solomon was the father of Rehoboam, Rehoboam the father of Abijah, and Abijah the father of Asa. 8 Asa was the father of Jehoshaphat, Jehoshaphat the father of Joram, and Joram the father of Uzziah. 9 Uzziah was the father of Jotham, Jotham the father of Ahaz, and Ahaz the father of Hezekiah. 10 Hezekiah was the father of Manasseh, Manasseh the father of Amon, and Amon the father of Josiah. 11 Josiah became the father of Jeconiah and his brothers, at the time of the deportation to Babylon. 12 After the deportation to Babylon: Jeconiah became the father of Shealtiel, and Shealtiel the father of Zerubbabel. 13 Zerubbabel was the father of Abihud, Abihud the father of Eliakim, and Eliakim the father of Azor. 14 Azor was the father of Zadok, Zadok the father of Achim, and Achim the father of Eliud. 15 Eliud was the father of Eleazar, Eleazar the father of Matthan, and Matthan the father of Jacob. 16 Jacob was the father of Joseph the husband of Mary, by whom Jesus was born, who is called the Messiah. 17 So all the generations from Abraham to David are fourteen generations; from David to the deportation to Babylon, fourteen generations; and from the deportation to Babylon to the Messiah, fourteen generations. 18 Now the birth of Jesus Christ was as follows: when His mother Mary had been betrothed to Joseph, before they came together she was found to be with child by the Holy Spirit. 19 And Joseph her husband, being a righteous man and not wanting to disgrace her, planned to send her away secretly. 20 But when he had considered this, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream, saying, “Joseph, son of David, do not be afraid to take Mary as your wife; for the Child who has been conceived in her is of the Holy Spirit. 21 She will bear a Son; and you shall call His name Jesus, for He will save His people from their sins.” 22 Now all this took place to fulfill what was spoken by the Lord through the prophet: 23 “BEHOLD, THE VIRGIN SHALL BE WITH CHILD AND SHALL BEAR A SON, AND THEY SHALL CALL HIS NAME IMMANUEL,” which translated means, “GOD WITH US.” 24 And Joseph awoke from his sleep and did as the angel of the Lord commanded him, and took Mary as his wife, 25 but kept her a virgin until she gave birth to a Son; and he called His name Jesus.**1:1** The record of the genealogy of Jesus the Messiah, the son of David, the son of Abraham:\ **2** Abraham was the father of Isaac, Isaac the father of Jacob, and Jacob the father of Judah and his brothers.\ 3 Judah was the father of Perez and Zerah by Tamar, Perez was the father of Hezron, and Hezron the father of Ram.\ 4 Ram was the father of Amminadab, Amminadab the father of Nahshon, and Nahshon the father of Salmon.\ 5 Salmon was the father of Boaz by Rahab, Boaz was the father of Obed by Ruth, and Obed the father of Jesse.\ 6 Jesse was the father of David the king.\ David was the father of Solomon by Bathsheba who had been the wife of Uriah.\ 7 Solomon was the father of Rehoboam, Rehoboam the father of Abijah, and Abijah the father of Asa.\ 8 Asa was the father of Jehoshaphat, Jehoshaphat the father of Joram, and Joram the father of Uzziah.\ 9 Uzziah was the father of Jotham, Jotham the father of Ahaz, and Ahaz the father of Hezekiah.\ 10 Hezekiah was the father of Manasseh, Manasseh the father of Amon, and Amon the father of Josiah.\ 11 Josiah became the father of Jeconiah and his brothers, at the time of the deportation to Babylon.\ **12** After the deportation to Babylon: Jeconiah became the father of Shealtiel, and Shealtiel the father of Zerubbabel.\ 13 Zerubbabel was the father of Abihud, Abihud the father of Eliakim, and Eliakim the father of Azor.\ 14 Azor was the father of Zadok, Zadok the father of Achim, and Achim the father of Eliud.\ 15 Eliud was the father of Eleazar, Eleazar the father of Matthan, and Matthan the father of Jacob.\ 16 Jacob was the father of Joseph the husband of Mary, by whom Jesus was born, who is called the Messiah.\ **17** So all the generations from Abraham to David are fourteen generations; from David to the deportation to Babylon, fourteen generations; and from the deportation to Babylon to the Messiah, fourteen generations.\ **18** Now the birth of Jesus Christ was as follows: when His mother Mary had been betrothed to Joseph, before they came together she was found to be with child by the Holy Spirit.\ 19 And Joseph her husband, being a righteous man and not wanting to disgrace her, planned to send her away secretly.\ 20 But when he had considered this, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream, saying, “Joseph, son of David, do not be afraid to take Mary as your wife; for the Child who has been conceived in her is of the Holy Spirit.\ 21 She will bear a Son; and you shall call His name Jesus, for He will save His people from their sins.”\ 22 Now all this took place to fulfill what was spoken by the Lord through the prophet:\ 23 “BEHOLD, THE VIRGIN SHALL BE WITH CHILD AND SHALL BEAR A SON, AND THEY SHALL CALL HIS NAME IMMANUEL,” which translated means, “GOD WITH US.”\ 24 And Joseph awoke from his sleep and did as the angel of the Lord commanded him, and took *Mary* as his wife,\ 25 but kept her a virgin until she gave birth to a Son; and he called His name Jesus.

@ 5d4b6c8d:8a1c1ee3

Here are today's picks using my proprietary betting strategy at [Freebitcoin](https://freebitco.in/?r=51325722). For details about what Risk Balanced Odds Arbitrage is and why it works see https://stacker.news/items/342765/r/Undisciplined. For a hypothetical 1k-ish wager on each match, distribute your sats as follows: | Outcome 1 | Outcome 2 | Outcome 3 | Bet 1 | Bet 2 | Bet 3 | |--------------|-------------|--------------|-------|-------|-------| | Napoli| Udinese| Draw | 688| 125| 222| | Inter Milan| Fiorentina| Draw | 667| 133| 217| | Empoli| AC Milan| Draw | 200| 571| 250| | Como| Juventus| Draw | 279| 464| 286| | Sevilla| Barcelona| Draw | 174| 630| 222| | Real Sociedad| Espanyol| Draw | 660| 133| 238| | Real Madrid| Atletico Madrid| Draw | 565| 211| 263| | RB Leipzig| FC St Pauli| Draw | 652| 154| 217| | FC Bayern| Werder| Draw | 875| 53| 100| | Dortmund| VfB Stuttgart| Draw | 458| 313| 263| | Man City| Newcastle| Draw | 588| 213| 222| | Leicester| Arsenal| Draw | 100| 750| 167| | Everton| Liverpool| Draw | 125| 688| 200| | Brighton| Chelsea| Draw | 323| 421| 267| Overall, I'm holding steady at about a 2.5% return with this approach. I still haven't precisely identified where the threshold is, but it might be worth skipping any of these with a "time weight multiplier" lower than 90. ---------- A note of caution about Freebitcoin: they recorded the wrong outcome for last week's Bills vs Ravens game and as of yet have not corrected it. I recall one other instance of something similar happening, so proceed with caution. This RBOA strategy is largely immune from that problem, but be aware of it when just betting on one outcome. originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/871258

@ 00c5889b:3ea163c2

Having been on #Nostr for the past two weeks or so full time, I have been appreciating the protocol more and more. I am still learning how it functions and how it all comes together. I am willing to learn more about it the ins and outs of it. I just wanted to shout all the hardworking DEVS and their Apps, Clients and desktop clients. Keep up the amazing work and keep up the amazing engagement.

@ 5d4b6c8d:8a1c1ee3

Now that the NFL season is over, we can turn our attention to other sports and next season. Ongoing Contests - [Criczap](https://stacker.news/items/867498/r/Undisciplined) - [UEFA](https://stacker.news/items/864598/r/Undisciplined) - [USA vs the world](https://stacker.news/items/866726/r/Undisciplined): I wonder what new and excited sport we'll get this week. - [NBA Prediction Contest](https://stacker.news/items/865017/r/Undisciplined): Today's your last chance to make January changes. A lot of you still have Luka, who will not be eligible for end of season awards. NFL Offseason News - The Bills season once again ended in a close game with the Chiefs, where the combination of better play and helpful officiating put the Chiefs over the top. - Most teams have landed their coaches - What's going to happen in Free Agency and the draft? NBA News - Trade season is upon us and some big names are looking for new homes. Will anything happen, though? - Who are [the top 10 players](https://stacker.news/items/867841/r/Undisciplined) in the league? - Is Jokic the best player ever? https://stacker.news/items/861853/r/Undisciplined NHL - Is Ovi still on track to become the all-time leading scorer? - Why does @grayruby despise his hometown Maple Leafs? (listener request) Golf - TGL may have finally had a good match WWE - Netflix hosted the Royal Rumble this year Sports Betting - Predyx is back up and running originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/871111

@ 0f4795bf:a8365abe

## Der neue Pareto-Client Unter der Adresse <https://pareto.space/read> lässt sich der neue Pareto-Client aufrufen.  Durch Klicken auf **Anmelden** (rechts oben) kann mit einem vorhandenen Nostr-Konto angemeldet werden oder ein neues Konto erstellt werden.  Sofern schon ein Nostr-Konto vorhanden ist, kann nach Klick auf **Log in** einfach z. B. mittels Browser Extension angemeldet werden.  Nach dem Anmelden wird das Profilbild rechts oben angezeigt und ggf. eine Kategorie mit den Artikeln der Autoren, denen man folgt.  Nach Umschalten vom Leser- in den Autoren-Modus (Schalter oben, rechts neben Logo) werden die bereits veröffentlichten Artikel angezeigt. Sollte der Schalter nicht angezeigt werden, bitte bei uns mit dem npub melden, damit wir ihn in die Liste der Pareto-Autoren aufnehmen können.  Eine zweite Kategorie zeigt die bestehenden Entwürfe.  Unter dem Punkt Bilder links lassen sich Bilder hochladen, die in Artikeln verwendet werden sollen. Sollte noch kein Medien-Server (Blossom oder NIP-96) konfiguriert sein, wird angeboten, den Standard-Server des Pareto-Projektes zu nutzen.  Nachdem der Server konfiguriert wird, werden alle hochgeladenen Bilder angezeigt. Weitere Bilder lassen sich über den Knopf **Bilder hochladen** hinzufügen.  Nach Auswahl des Punktes **Schreiben** wird der leere Pareto-Editor angezeigt.  Neben dem Titel sollte auch die Zusammenfassung aufgefüllt werden, da diese beim Teilen des Artikels (Telegram, Social Media, ...) neben dem Titel und dem Bild des Artikels angezeigt werden. Das Bild kann durch Klicken auf den grauen Rahmen rechts oben gewählt werden.  Nach Doppelklick auf das gewünschte Bild wird es rechts neben Titel und Zusammenfassung angezeigt. Neue Elemente können im Text durch Klicken auf das Plus-Symbol hinzugefügt werden.  Neben Überschriften lassen sich so auch Zitate, Aufzählungen, Programm-Code, Tabellen und Bilder einfügen.  Nachdem ein Bild-Element eingefügt wurde, kann es entweder mit einem Link auf ein Bild bestückt werden oder - durch Klicken auf "Select file" ein bereits hochgeladenes auswählen. Durch Klicken auf die kleine Sprechblase rechts oben in einem Bild lässt sich eine Bildunterschrift hinzufügen.  ### Markdown Neben dem Hinzufügen von Elementen über das Plus-Symbol kann natürlich auch direkt [Markdown-Auszeichnung](https://www.ionos.de/digitalguide/websites/web-entwicklung/markdown/) eingegeben werden. Es gibt im Netz diverse Anleitungen für Markdown. Allerdings gibt es im Kontext von Nostr die Einschränkung, dass keine HTML-Elemente in Artikeln enthalten sein dürfen. Durch Tippen eines Doppelkreuzes, gefolgt von einem Leerzeichen, lässt sich beispielsweise eine Überschrift einfügen    ### Besonderheiten Der Pareto-Client stellt Links unterschiedlich dar, je nachdem, ob sie innerhalb eines Absatzes oder allein erscheinen. *Links innerhalb eines Absatzes* werden ganz regulär dargestellt als Link, auf den der Leser klicken kann. *Alleinstehende Links* (also ohne Text davor oder dahinter) hingegen werden ggf. mit einer Vorschau versehen und nach einmaligem Klick wird der Inhalt eingebettet dargestellt. Für Links zu **YouTube**, **Odysee**, **Rumble**, **SoundCloud**, **[theplattform.net](https://tube.theplattform.net/)**, und andere können die Inhalte direkt im Artikel konsumiert werden. Auch alleinstehende Links zu Dateien mit den Endungen .mp4, .mov, .mkv, .avi, .m4v und .webm (Videos) sowie .mp3, .wav, ogg (Audio) und .pdf (PDF-Dokumente) werden eingebettet dargestellt. > **Tipp:** > > Beim Schreiben längerer Artikel empfiehlt es sich, diese zwischendurch immer wieder als Entwurf zu speichern, um Datenverlust zu vermeiden.  Oberhalb des Knopfes zum Speichern von Entwürfen wird immer der aktuelle Status des Artikels angezeigt. Schlüsselwörter werden einfach durch Komma getrennt. Es ist üblich, diese klein zu schreiben.  Nach dem Speichern wird der Knopf deaktiviert. Der Entwurf sollte anschließend unter dem Punkt **Artikel** unter **Entwürfe** eingeblendet werden.  Ein Klick auf **Bearbeiten** bringt den Entwurf wieder in den Editor. Nach Klicken von **Veröffentlichen** kann noch die Liste der Nostr-Relays ausgewählt werden, auf denen der Artikel veröffentlicht werden soll.  Nach dem Veröffentlichen sollte der Status das entspr. anzeigen.  Herzlichen Glückwunsch! Dein erster Artikel wurde über den Pareto-Client verfasst und veröffentlicht!

@ da0b9bc3:4e30a4a9

It's Finally here Stackers! It's Friday! We're about to kick off our weekends with some feel good tracks. Let's get the party started. Bring me those Feel Good tracks. Talk Music. Share Tracks. Zap Sats. Let's go! Come up and see me, make me smile! https://youtu.be/dAoaVU3-ve0?si=JBdfGJhM05Qa_JeT originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/871055

@ 54286b98:3debc100

Mornings are good; they are better than evenings (except for sunset views).\ Your body is recharged.\ The mind should be more at ease.\ Worries should be fewer, and breakfast is the only meal that is "served all day." Waking up early—very early—was normal (at least for me) a lifetime ago.\ You get more things done,\ it’s quiet and free of distractions.\ So why don’t we just wake up early anymore? It would be easy to blame responsibilities and being tired for why we can't wake up earlier,\ but that’s an easy way out.\ I believe we stop trying to beat the sun when two things happen to us:\ We lose a ***big motivator*** (being competitive, learning something, getting more done, spiritual time, etc.).\ We fall for ***comfort*** and a life without the demands of growth.\ Each one follows the other, like a dog chasing its tail. Today marks almost day 30 of waking up really early again. I am happier, healthier, more connected with God, learning new things every day, playing my guitar, and writing more. Until the next one, J Get my email newsletter or read my blog at [javierfeliu.com](https://www.javierfeliu.com/) (Soon will work on setting up specific #Nostr page. > *An independent, publication about crafting beauty in life, family, > entrepreneurship, culture, woodworking, and faith, written by Javier > Feliu.*

@ da0b9bc3:4e30a4a9

Hello Stackers! Welcome on into the ~Music Corner of the Saloon! A place where we Talk Music. Share Tracks. Zap Sats. So stay a while and listen. 🚨Don't forget to check out the pinned items in the territory homepage! You can always find the latest weeklies there!🚨 🚨Subscribe to the territory to ensure you never miss a post! 🚨 originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/870889

@ f6488c62:c929299d

เมื่อชุมชนตั้งคำถามถึงการเป็นผู้นำ Ethereum Foundation ช่วงนี้มีเสียงวิพากษ์วิจารณ์เกี่ยวกับการบริหารงานของ Ethereum Foundation (EF) มากขึ้น โดยเฉพาะเมื่อกลุ่มผู้ถือ Ether บางส่วนสนับสนุนให้ Danny Ryan ขึ้นเป็นผู้นำแทน Aya Miyaguchi ผู้อำนวยการบริหารคนปัจจุบัน การลงคะแนนเสียงแบบไม่เป็นทางการที่จัดโดย Fabrice Cheng ผู้ร่วมก่อตั้ง Quadrata พบว่ากว่า 99.98% ของผู้เข้าร่วมเห็นด้วยกับการเปลี่ยนแปลงครั้งนี้ แม้ว่าผลโหวตดังกล่าว ไม่มีผลทางกฎหมาย และไม่ได้เป็นส่วนหนึ่งของข้อเสนออย่างเป็นทางการของ EF แต่ก็ทำให้เกิดคำถามว่า Ethereum กำลังเผชิญปัญหาภายในหรือไม่? และ Vitalik Buterin จะยังคงนำโครงการต่อไปหรือเปล่า? Vitalik กำลังถูกบีบให้ออก หรือเป็นเพียงเสียงสะท้อนจากชุมชน? หลังจากกระแสเรียกร้องความเปลี่ยนแปลงเริ่มรุนแรงขึ้น Vitalik Buterin ได้ออกมายืนยันว่า เขายังคง เป็นผู้นำของเครือข่าย และการตัดสินใจสำคัญยังอยู่ในมือของเขา จนกว่าจะมีการจัดตั้งคณะกรรมการที่เหมาะสม พร้อมทั้งออกมาปกป้อง Aya Miyaguchi จากการถูกโจมตีในโลกออนไลน์ แม้ว่าเขาจะยังมีบทบาทสำคัญใน Ethereum แต่บางคนก็เริ่มตั้งข้อสงสัยว่า Vitalik อาจเริ่มหมดไฟกับ Ethereum แล้วหรือไม่? หรือเขากำลังเผชิญกับแรงกดดันจากทั้งภายในและภายนอก? Vitalik จะขาย ETH และหันหลังให้ Ethereum หรือเปล่า? แม้ว่า Ethereum Foundation กำลังอยู่ในช่วงของความขัดแย้ง แต่โอกาสที่ Vitalik จะลาออกจาก Ethereum นั้นยังคง ต่ำมาก ด้วยเหตุผลต่อไปนี้: Ethereum เป็นเครือข่ายกระจายศูนย์ – แม้จะมีความขัดแย้งภายใน แต่โครงการไม่ได้ขึ้นอยู่กับตัวบุคคลเพียงคนเดียว Vitalik ยังคงมีเป้าหมายสำคัญกับ Ethereum – เขายังคงผลักดัน Ethereum 2.0, Rollups, ZK-Proofs และ DeSci ซึ่งเป็นอนาคตของเครือข่าย เขาไม่ได้เน้นเก็งกำไรจาก ETH – Vitalik เคยขาย ETH บางส่วนเพื่อระดมทุนพัฒนา Ethereum แต่ไม่เคยมีพฤติกรรมเทขายหนักจนทำให้ตลาดปั่นป่วน Ethereum สามารถเดินหน้าต่อไปได้แม้ไม่มี Vitalik – คล้ายกับกรณีของ Apple ที่ยังแข็งแกร่งแม้ Steve Jobs ไม่อยู่แล้ว ดังนั้น แม้ว่าเขาจะลดบทบาทของตัวเองลง แต่โอกาสที่เขาจะขาย ETH ทั้งหมดและตัดขาดจาก Ethereum อย่างสิ้นเชิงยังคงน้อยมาก ถ้า Vitalik ออกจริง อะไรจะเกิดขึ้น? หาก Vitalik ตัดสินใจออกจากโครงการ: ETH อาจเผชิญแรงขายระยะสั้น เนื่องจากตลาดอาจเกิด FUD (Fear, Uncertainty, Doubt) นักพัฒนาและชุมชน Ethereum จะต้องปรับตัว โดยอาจมีการตั้งคณะกรรมการใหม่มาดูแลโครงการแทน ราคา ETH อาจลดลง 10-20% ในช่วงสั้น แต่ไม่ถึงกับล่มสลาย เนื่องจาก Ethereum มีเครือข่ายนักพัฒนาและระบบนิเวศที่แข็งแกร่ง Ethereum ต้องการผู้นำ หรือชุมชนที่เข้มแข็ง? แม้ว่าจะมีความขัดแย้งใน Ethereum Foundation แต่ Vitalik ยังคงมีบทบาทสำคัญและยังไม่ได้แสดงท่าทีว่าจะออกจากโครงการ ขณะที่ชุมชนบางส่วนต้องการเปลี่ยนแปลงโครงสร้างองค์กร 📌 โอกาสที่ Vitalik จะลาออกจาก Ethereum Foundation? → ต่ำ (~10-20%)📌 โอกาสที่เขาจะเทขาย ETH และหันหลังให้ Ethereum อย่างสิ้นเชิง? → ต่ำมาก (~5-10%)📌 โอกาสที่ Ethereum จะล่มสลายถ้า Vitalik ออก? → ต่ำ (~5%) Ethereum อาจกำลังเผชิญความท้าทาย แต่โครงการนี้ยังคงแข็งแกร่ง และอาจต้องการ ชุมชนที่เข้มแข็งมากกว่าผู้นำเพียงคนเดียว 🚀

@ a012dc82:6458a70d

Bitcoin, as the pioneering cryptocurrency, heralded a new era in digital finance. It offered an innovative payment system, free from the control of traditional financial institutions and governments. This decentralized nature was a significant draw for many early adopters. Bitcoin Cash emerged from a split in the Bitcoin blockchain, a result of deep-seated disagreements within the Bitcoin community over its scalability and transaction processing efficiency. This split was not just technical but also ideological, marking a significant moment in the history of cryptocurrencies. **Table Of Content** - The Genesis of Bitcoin Cash - Technological Divergence: Block Size and Scalability - Segregated Witness (SegWit) and Bitcoin - Market Impact and Adoption - Transaction Processing: Speed and Fees - The Forks and Future Directions - Usability and Real-World Applications - Supply Dynamics - Bitcoin Cash as a Medium of Exchange - Conclusion - FAQs **The Genesis of Bitcoin Cash** The creation of Bitcoin Cash in 2017 was a pivotal event in the cryptocurrency world. It was a direct response to the growing concerns over Bitcoin's ability to handle an increasing volume of transactions. The proponents of Bitcoin Cash argued that changes were necessary to fulfill the original vision of a fast, scalable, and low-cost digital payment system. This led to the hard fork, a move that created a new blockchain with different rules, fundamentally diverging from the original Bitcoin protocol. **Technological Divergence: Block Size and Scalability** The debate over block size is central to the divergence between Bitcoin and Bitcoin Cash. Bitcoin's original 1 MB block size was seen as a significant bottleneck, leading to slower transaction times and higher fees during peak usage. In contrast, Bitcoin Cash's decision to increase the block size to 8 MB and later to 32 MB was a bold move aimed at addressing these issues. This increase was a fundamental shift, intended to allow more transactions per block and, consequently, faster processing and lower fees. **Segregated Witness (SegWit) and Bitcoin** The implementation of Segregated Witness (SegWit) in Bitcoin was a landmark technological upgrade. SegWit aimed to optimize the space within each block by segregating the digital signature information, which accounts for a significant portion of the data in a transaction. This was a sophisticated solution to the scalability issue, differing fundamentally from Bitcoin Cash's approach of simply increasing the block size. SegWit represented a philosophical as well as a technical divergence in the approach to scaling Bitcoin. **Market Impact and Adoption** The market dynamics of Bitcoin and Bitcoin Cash tell a story of divergent paths. Bitcoin, with its higher market capitalization, remains the more dominant and widely recognized cryptocurrency. Its position as the first and most established cryptocurrency has given it a significant advantage in terms of adoption and market presence. Bitcoin Cash, while substantial in its market cap, has not reached the same level of market penetration. This difference in market impact reflects the varying degrees of acceptance and trust among investors and users in the cryptocurrency community. **Transaction Processing: Speed and Fees** The practical implications of the differences between Bitcoin and Bitcoin Cash are most evident in transaction processing. Bitcoin Cash, with its larger block size, theoretically offers faster transaction times and lower fees, making it more suitable for frequent, small transactions. However, the actual efficiency gains of Bitcoin Cash are subject to debate, as the network has not been tested under the same transaction volume as Bitcoin. This difference in transaction processing capabilities is a critical factor in the user's choice between the two cryptocurrencies. **The Forks and Future Directions** The evolution of Bitcoin and Bitcoin Cash is marked by continuous development and occasional forks. The creation of Bitcoin SV from Bitcoin Cash is an example of ongoing disagreements within the community about the best path forward. These forks are not just technical events but also represent differing visions and philosophies within the cryptocurrency community. They reflect the dynamic and often contentious nature of the development of blockchain technology and its applications. **Usability and Real-World Applications** In terms of real-world usability, Bitcoin and Bitcoin Cash cater to slightly different needs. Bitcoin's widespread recognition and higher value make it more popular as a digital asset for investment. In contrast, Bitcoin Cash, with its focus on transaction efficiency, aims to be more practical for everyday transactions. However, the actual adoption of Bitcoin Cash for daily transactions has been slower than anticipated, partly due to the entrenched position of Bitcoin and the rapidly evolving landscape of digital payments. **Supply Dynamics** The supply mechanics of both Bitcoin and Bitcoin Cash mirror the principles of scarcity and controlled supply inflation. This approach is akin to precious metals, where the limited supply is a key factor in value preservation. The halving events, where the reward for mining new blocks is halved approximately every four years, are critical moments in the life cycle of both cryptocurrencies. These events are closely watched by investors and users alike, as they have implications for the supply and, potentially, the value of these digital currencies. **Bitcoin Cash as a Medium of Exchange** Bitcoin Cash's design as a medium of exchange is one of its defining features. It aims to provide a digital equivalent of cash, facilitating quick and low-cost transactions. This focus on usability for everyday transactions is a key differentiator from Bitcoin, which has become more of a store of value or "digital gold." The success of Bitcoin Cash in this regard depends on broader adoption and recognition, which is an ongoing challenge in the competitive landscape of digital currencies. **Conclusion** The story of Bitcoin and Bitcoin Cash is a fascinating chapter in the evolution of digital currencies. Both emerged from the same origin but have since traveled distinct paths, shaped by differing philosophies, technological choices, and community dynamics. As the cryptocurrency landscape continues to evolve, the trajectories of Bitcoin and Bitcoin Cash will offer valuable insights into the challenges and opportunities of blockchain technology and digital finance. **FAQs** **What is the main difference between Bitcoin and Bitcoin Cash?** The primary difference lies in their block size. Bitcoin has a block size of 1 MB, while Bitcoin Cash increased its block size initially to 8 MB and later to 32 MB, aiming for faster transaction processing and scalability. **Why was Bitcoin Cash created?** Bitcoin Cash was created in 2017 due to a split in the Bitcoin community. The split occurred over disagreements on how to scale the network, with Bitcoin Cash proponents advocating for larger block sizes to improve transaction speed and reduce fees. **Can Bitcoin and Bitcoin Cash be used interchangeably?** No, they are separate cryptocurrencies with different blockchains. They cannot be used interchangeably. **Is Bitcoin Cash faster than Bitcoin?** Theoretically, yes. Due to its larger block size, Bitcoin Cash can process transactions faster than Bitcoin. However, the actual speed can vary based on network congestion and usage. **That's all for today** **If you want more, be sure to follow us on:** **NOSTR: croxroad@getalby.com** **X: @croxroadnews.co** **Instagram: @croxroadnews.co** **Youtube: @croxroadnews** **Store: https://croxroad.store** **Subscribe to CROX ROAD Bitcoin Only Daily Newsletter** **https://www.croxroad.co/subscribe** ***DISCLAIMER: None of this is financial advice. This newsletter is strictly educational and is not investment advice or a solicitation to buy or sell any assets or to make any financial decisions. Please be careful and do your own research.***

@ 5188521b:008eb518

*Photo by [Pavel Danilyuk](https://www.pexels.com/photo/a-woman-holding-a-placard-8553778/)* In the last four years, I’ve ridden the wave of social media. I’ve amassed thousands of followers, and my posts were read by millions. It’s empowering… until it isn’t. This year, I chose to stop publishing on LinkedIn, Medium, Facebook, Instagram, and Threads. My reach on each of these platforms dropped from 100% of my follower base to around 10%. My voice was being suppressed. I wasn’t writing anything particularly controversial. This is all just part of the social media life cycle. Platforms offer attractive terms to lock in users. They distribute our articles, posts, and thoughts widely to attract eyeballs for advertisers. Writers learn to play the algorithm to maximise reach and engagement. Maybe they even manage to monetize their writing. But when the platforms reach what they deem to be maximum usage and membership, they begin to reduce the benefits on offer. They ask writers to focus on specific topics, suppress non-mainstream opinion, or punish or ban any writers who don’t follow new rules. Big tech companies always eventually turn on the money tap by forcing users to suffer endless adverts and even make writers pay to reach the audience they have built. Newsflash: there is no company too big to fail. Digg, Google+, Myspace, Vine and many more socials have died. Self-reported active user numbers cannot be trusted. Meta recently trialed AI profiles to prop up falling usage projections on Instagram and Facebook. X is now a dumpster fire of bots, scammers, and rage bait. It has been co-opted by a megalomaniacal oligarch to spread his own worldview. And LinkedIn feeds are drowning in unsolicited AI-generated business twaddle. The social giants are entering the death spiral. # What happens in a social-media death spiral? Users don’t see the value in posting, so they move elsewhere. I wasn’t feeling rewarded for the thousands of hours I spent on LinkedIn, so I quit. I went from earning $20+ an article on Medium to pennies. Literal pennies. Bye bye, Tony Stubblebine. I learned that if you don’t own the distribution mechanic, you get left writing into the wind. Ultimately, writers will dedicate their energy to where they see a benefit. They should spend time and create value in the place most similar to their ideal world. For writers in 2025, that place seems to be Substack. Open rates are high and the platform is adding social features to generate more engagement in app. Substack is [experiencing massive growth](https://backlinko.com/substack-users) in active (and paid) subscriptions. Yet, it is following the same pattern as Medium in and LinkedIn in become self-cannibalising. Many of the most popular accounts write about ‘how to grow’ or ‘how to make money’ on Substack. Queue the eye rolls. For me, it’s not the promised land where writers can earn a living. Of course, it’s no walk in the park to earn paid subscribers. Further, Substack users can only receive payment via Stripe. This excludes writers from 149 of the World’s countries. Does that seem open and fair to you? Even with all this going on, there is a much bigger factor that should influence your choice of platform — ownership. # Do writers really own their words? Who reads the terms and conditions? Nobody. That’s who.Writers (including me) rush to all platforms which promise to give us benefits such as pay, distribution, and audience growth. In exchange, companies request access to and shared ownership of our content. They can use our words to train LLMs, analyse trends, repurpose, and to spy on us. Governments can and will request access to social media profiles. They seek to control the use of those platforms. Founders and CEOs who refuse to comply may be held personally accountable and put on trial, just as [Telegram founder, Pavel Durov, was](https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c78lgzl919go) in France. Big tech owns our content, and governments threaten platforms into obedience. As much as it benefits society to suppress harmful or dangerous content, companies simply can’t be censors 24/7. Growing platforms like [Bluesky are already struggling to moderate content effectively](https://www.theregister.com/2024/12/02/bluesky_growing_problems/). Without a strong economic incentive to moderate, companies will simply refuse to do it (as long as the threat of criminal charges does not prevail). To sum up: No privately owned social media network offers writers the opportunity to own and distribute their work in order to receive a fair and equitable benefit. Enter NOSTR… # Decentralizing Social Media **Notes and Other Stuff Transmitted by Relays** (NOSTR) is not a platform; it’s an open protocol. By signing messages with their private keys (a long string of characters), users generate “events”. These events (messages/updates/media/transactions) are then broadcast through a series of “relays.” Developers can use the protocol to build various applications that retrieve and distribute these events to other users. These ‘clients’ can range from microblogging sites like X and long-form distributors like Substack to visual media platforms like Instagram. Plus, NOSTR is also a whole lot more than that (but this is a topic for another day). Decentralized tools offer the only hope against the dominance of AI and big tech in a top-down autocratic system designed to control us more than the thought police ever could. <img src="https://blossom.primal.net/93a44d9bfe3c768e41d8bfef52415131af3ca21814a23870a029f1a947288cc8.webp"> *Diagram courtesy of River.* So why should writers opt out of their big audience pool to write on some ‘protocol’? **Ownership, fair rules, and fair value.** - **Ownership**: While privately run corporations can suppress the ideas they want, NOSTR provides a censorship-resistant alternative. No individual actors can restrict content or accounts. Your private keys provide **permanent access** to the messages you have signed. No one else has access to them. And while some clients provide a delete function, there is no way to force all relays to respect a delete request. Not only do writers own what they publish, but it’s a permanent record. - **Rules:** Traditional social media platforms use proprietary algorithms to curate and order our feeds. **NOSTR has no algorithm**. NOSTR clients display messages chronologically or based on user-defined criteria, removing the influence of opaque algorithms that could manipulate user engagement and visibility of posts. Put simply, distribution and consumption is down to the user, not to the creator or the platform. And everyone works to the same rules. - **Value:** Harmful content and spam affect all of us. There is no way to stop malicious content from being published on NOSTR, but two factors control its consumption. 1. Clients are experimenting with strategies such as requiring proof-of-work with each note or requiring verification badges. 2. Quality control is enforced by the value transferred by the protocol. Bitcoin micropayments have become the monetary lifeblood flowing in the decentralized world. The ability to ‘zap’ users actual monetary value (e.g. a few cents) provides a clear display of which messages are valuable and which are unwanted. In time, as more users adopt the mechanic of value transfer, spammers will see their approach is not bearing fruit. The beauty of using bitcoin in this way is twofold. Firstly, it is truly equitable — anyone in the world can receive it instantly and it cannot be stopped. And the system of frictionless micropayments offers content creators (artists, podcasters, musicians, writers) a way to earn money for the value they produce. Put simply, this could save creativity from doom. Think people still want all content for free? Think again. Try zapping a writer from the Philippines, an artist from Peru, a Congolese musician, or a poet from Poland to show them you enjoyed what they produced. THAT is truly empowering. Not convinced? The best thing about NOSTR for writers is that **you are early**. By being an early adopter with a low time preference, you can build a sizeable audience as new users discover the protocol. Of course, topics like bitcoin, freedom tech, and privacy are well covered, but if you write in another niche, you could be ‘quids in’. # Conclusion: By adopting a long-term strategy and sticking to their principles, readers, writers and all other creatives can build a better world on social media. It doesn’t matter that it is imperfect. There will always be flaws in any society. But decentralized protocols like NOSTR can offer writers what they truly want — ownership, fair rules, and fair value. --- Philip Charter is a totally human writer who helps bitcoin-native companies and clients stack major gains through laser-focused content. Find out more at [totallyhumanwriter.com](https://totallyhumanwriter.com) He is also the editor of the cypherpunk and freedom fiction project, [21 Futures](https://21futures.com).

@ da18e986:3a0d9851

Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized how we interact with artificial intelligence, and one of their most powerful features is tool use - the ability to execute external functions to accomplish tasks. However, the current paradigm of LLM tool use remains largely constrained within closed ecosystems. Data Vending Machines (DVMs) offer an alternative to local, built-in tools through a decentralized marketplace. This decentralized approach enables independent developers to continuously create new tools, letting the entire system evolve based on actual needs. ## Understanding LLM Tool Use Tool use, also known as function calling, enables LLMs to interact with external systems and APIs. Instead of simply generating text, an LLM can choose to execute predefined functions when appropriate. For example, when asked about the weather, rather than making up a response, the model can call a weather API to get accurate, real-time data. Traditionally, these tools are implemented as a fixed set of functions within the application's tech stack: ```python # Traditional function calling example (this exists within a closed tech stack) def get_weather(location: str, date: str) -> dict: """Get weather information for a specific location and date.""" api_key = os.environ["WEATHER_API_KEY"] return weather_api.fetch(location, date, api_key) # LLM would call this function like: result = get_weather("San Francisco", "2024-01-31") ``` ## Enter Data Vending Machines DVMs represent a paradigm shift in how we think about LLM tool use. Instead of relying on locally defined functions, DVMs provide a decentralized marketplace of capabilities that any LLM can access. These "functions" exist as independent services on the Nostr network, available to anyone willing to pay for their use. Here's how a DVM call might look compared to a traditional function call: ```json # partial data of an example call to a weather DVM { ... "kind": "5493", "pubkey": "<LLM DVM's Npub>", "tags": [ ["payment", "100", "sats/ecash"] ], "content": { "service": "weather", "params": { "location": "San Francisco", "date": "2024-01-31" } } ... } ``` Note: This is a motivating example. Weather data DVMs don't exist yet. Most DVM requests don't include payment up front, but with ecash and zaps, it is possible to do. The format of the params may differ as well. ## The Power of Market Dynamics What makes DVMs particularly compelling for LLM tool use is their market-driven nature: 1. **Competition Drives Innovation**: Multiple DVMs can offer similar services, competing on price, quality, and speed. This natural competition leads to better services and lower prices. 2. **Dynamic Expansion**: Unlike traditional tool use where new capabilities must be explicitly added to the system, DVM-enabled LLMs can discover and utilize new tools as they become available in the marketplace. 3. **Economic Incentives**: DVM operators are incentivized to create and maintain high-quality services through direct monetary compensation. ## Implementation Architecture A basic implementation of a user facing DVM-based Tool Use LLM might include: 1. **Manager DVM**: Acts as the central coordinator, maintaining: - Conversation state and history - System prompts and user preferences - Wallet for handling payments to DVMs - Logic for DVM discovery and selection 2. **User Interface**: A chat interface that communicates with the manager DVM 3. **LLM Service**: Handles the core language model capabilities and decision-making about when to use DVMs 4. **DVM Registry**: Maintains a directory of available DVMs and their capabilities (like the data available on DVMDash; see nostr:naddr1qvzqqqr4gupzpkscaxrqqs8nhaynsahuz6c6jy4wtfhkl2x4zkwrmc4cyvaqmxz3qqxnzdejxv6nyd34xscnjd3sz05q9v) ## Advanced Capabilities The true power of DVM-based tool use emerges when we consider advanced scenarios: 1. **Self-Expanding Capabilities**: When an LLM encounters a request it can't fulfill with existing DVMs, it could: - Create bounties for new DVM development - Fund the development of new capabilities - Coordinate with multiple DVMs to compose novel solutions 2. **Economic Agency**: By maintaining its own wallet, the system can: - Generate revenue from user requests - Pay for DVM services - Fund its own expansion and improvement ## Safety and Control While the open nature of DVMs might raise concerns, several safety mechanisms can be implemented: 1. **Human-in-the-Loop Confirmation**: Users must approve DVM calls before execution, similar to how CLI tools ask for confirmation before significant actions. 2. **Reputation Systems**: DVMs can build reputation scores based on successful transactions and user feedback. 3. **Cost Controls**: Users can set spending limits and approve budgets for specific tasks. ## Implications and Future Potential The combination of Tool Use LLMs and DVMs creates a powerful new paradigm for AI capabilities: 1. **Democratized Innovation**: Anyone can create and monetize new AI capabilities by launching a DVM. 2. **Organic Growth**: The system can evolve based on real user needs and market demands. 3. **Economic Sustainability**: The payment mechanism ensures sustainable development and maintenance of AI tools. ## Conclusion By leveraging the Nostr protocol, DVMs enable Tool Use LLMs to access a distributed network of capabilities that would be impossible to build in a traditional, centralized way. For example, a single LLM can seamlessly use specialized tools from hundreds of independent developers - from a service that matches local freelancers to jobs to one that indexes local community events - without any prior coordination. This creates an AI ecosystem where capabilities emerge through market demand rather than central planning, with developers anywhere in the world able to add new tools that every LLM can discover and use.

@ 19fd5e65:946640b2

Согласно новому исследованию Workplace Intelligence и Международной бизнес-школы Hult, работодатели скептически [настроены](https://www.hult.edu/blog/wi_skills_survey/) по отношению к выпускникам вузов. 37% опрошенных работодателей предпочли бы нанять робота или ИИ, чем недавнего выпускника колледжа. Эта поразительная статистика отражает растущую озабоченность по поводу готовности молодых специалистов к работе и проливает свет на меняющиеся ожидания работодателей. ### Почему работодатели скептичны? 96% руководителей HR считают, что вузы не готовят студентов должным образом к современным реалиям рынка труда. 89% работодателей признались, что активно избегают найма недавних выпускников из-за отсутствия у них практического опыта, недостатка soft skills, таких как коммуникация и умение работать в команде, и даже базовых знаний делового этикета. Этот разрыв между вузами и бизнесом приводит к необходимости дорогостоящего обучения и адаптации новых сотрудников. По оценкам HR-специалистов, они могли бы сэкономить более 4500 долларов на каждого сотрудника, если бы кандидаты были готовы к работе с первого дня. На рынке труда, где ценится эффективность, этот пробел в готовности делает ИИ или другие альтернативы более привлекательными. ### Кризис доверия и сожаления о выборе Результаты исследования также отражают кризис доверия среди самих выпускников. 77% опрошенных заявили, что узнали больше за первые шесть месяцев работы, чем за все время обучения в бакалавриате, а 55% считают, что их образование вообще не подготовило их к работе. Почти все выпускники (94%) сожалеют о выборе специальности, причем 43% считают, что это негативно повлияло на их карьерные перспективы и финансовое будущее. ### Что это значит для работодателей и вузов? Для работодателей предпочтение ИИ новым выпускникам подчеркивает необходимость срочных изменений в подходе компаний и образовательных учреждений к подготовке молодых специалистов. Хотя ИИ может обеспечить эффективность, ему не хватает креативности, адаптивности и эмоционального интеллекта, присущих людям. Это подтверждает важность разработки программ, которые помогают выпускникам приобретать не только технические навыки, но и soft skills, которые работодатели ценят превыше всего. Опрошенные HR-руководители подчеркнули необходимость таких навыков, как коммуникация (98%), сотрудничество (92%) и критическое мышление (87%). Сотрудничая с вузами для разработки более практичных учебных программ, ориентированных на навыки, или инвестируя в комплексные программы адаптации, работодатели могут помочь преодолеть разрыв в готовности, а не обходить его с помощью ИИ. Исследование Workplace Intelligence и Hult дает четкий вывод: как образовательные учреждения, так и работодатели должны адаптироваться, чтобы подготовить молодых специалистов к быстро меняющемуся рынку труда. Для вузов это означает включение в учебные программы реальных задач, обучения работе с ИИ и коучинга. Для работодателей это означает поиск баланса между краткосрочной эффективностью и долгосрочным развитием, чтобы использовать весь потенциал следующего поколения работников. [Источник](https://hrdailyadvisor.blr.com/2025/01/22/over-1-3-of-employers-would-rather-hire-a-robot-or-ai-than-a-recent-graduate/)

@ 57d1a264:69f1fee1

# Ready to be pushed beyond what you think you’re capable of? At Coinbase, our mission is to increase economic freedom in the world. It’s a massive, ambitious opportunity that demands the best of us, every day, as we build the emerging onchain platform — and with it, the future global financial system. To achieve our mission, we’re seeking a very specific candidate. We want someone who is passionate about our mission and who believes in the power of crypto and blockchain technology to update the financial system. We want someone who is eager to leave their mark on the world, who relishes the pressure and privilege of working with high caliber colleagues, and who actively seeks feedback to keep leveling up. We want someone who will run towards, not away from, solving the company’s hardest problems. Our [work culture](https://www.coinbase.com/mission) is intense and isn’t for everyone. But if you want to build the future alongside others who excel in their disciplines and expect the same from you, there’s no better place to be. Coinbase Developer Platform (CDP) is building the developer tools to bring the world onchain. Today, onchain development is slow, risky, and painful, even for the most experienced onchain developers. Our goal is to bring a million developers onchain by creating an easy to use and trusted developer experience. We build API and SDK products for developers like wallets, paymaster, staking, stablecoins, onchain data, and more. We are a small team that moves like a startup at Coinbase, with a fast pace, strong ownership culture, and a relentless commitment to making developers happy. We are looking for a UX Researcher to help us build products and tools that support the developer experience. By researching the usability and ease of integration, the developer journey, user types, opportunities to improve documentation, and the developer's overall experience you will drive material product impact. You will also empower and enable the product team to conduct their own research through your expert consultation and facilitation.  **What you’ll be doing** * Leading the UX Research function for our Developer Product Group, working in close partnership with the Design and Product teams - from large foundational and generative projects to evaluative, tactical, and investigative quick wins * Coordinate and conduct mixed-methods research, including interviews, usability testing, concept testing, surveys, fieldwork, and other methods as needed * Provide thoughtful guidance and education to stakeholders to turn vague business needs into actionable research questions * Creatively think of new ways to enable the team to more easily gather their own feedback from developers. * Craft research reports to clearly communicate your findings and make impactful design and product recommendations for the team. **What we look for in you** * 7+ years of user research experience, preferably with some experience in a lead role or primary point of contact for a large product area with many stakeholders * Experience scaling UXR so that a variety of stakeholders can conduct effective and valuable research under your guidance * Experience researching developer products and tools * Working knowledge of general research principles (experimental design, bias, confounds, etc.) and UX research principles (usability testing, design thinking, etc.). * Provides both confident team leadership and patient guidance to a range of stakeholder levels, including guiding designers and PMs through their own research * Easily communicates complex concepts, with ability to influence strategy and decision making * Can successfully manage project prioritization and multiple stakeholder relationships independently * Experience with both moderated & unmoderated testing * Collaborative attitude, team mentality, and humility  * A learner’s mindset, seeing feedback as a chance to grow * Interest in crypto or financial products **Nice to haves** * Research experience working with AI * Experience as a developer * User of Coinbase products Job ID: GDUXR06US \*Answers to crypto-related questions may be used to evaluate your onchain experience **Pay Transparency Notice:** Depending on your work location, the target annual salary for this position can range as detailed below. Full time offers from Coinbase also include target bonus + target equity + benefits (including medical, dental, vision and 401(k)). Pay Range: $193,970—$228,200 USD ### Commitment to Equal Opportunity Coinbase is committed to diversity in its workforce and is proud to be an Equal Opportunity Employer.  All qualified applicants will receive consideration for employment without regard to race, color, religion, creed, gender, national origin, age, disability, veteran status, sex, gender expression or identity, sexual orientation or any other basis protected by applicable law. Coinbase will also consider for employment qualified applicants with criminal histories in a manner consistent with applicable federal, state and local law.  For US applicants, you may view the Know Your Rights notice [here](https://www.eeoc.gov/sites/default/files/2022-10/22-088_EEOC_KnowYourRights_10_20.pdf).  Additionally, Coinbase participates in the [E-Verify program](https://static-assets.coinbase.com/e-verify.pdf) in certain locations, as required by law.  Coinbase is also committed to providing reasonable accommodations to individuals with disabilities. If you need a reasonable accommodation because of a disability for any part of the employment process, please contact us at accommodations\[at\]coinbase.com to let us know the nature of your request and your contact information.  For quick access to screen reading technology compatible with this site [click here to download](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/chromevox/kgejglhpjiefppelpmljglcjbhoiplfn) a free compatible screen reader [(free step by step tutorial can be found here)](http://www.chromevox.com/tutorial/). ### Global Data Privacy Notice for Job Candidates and Applicants Depending on your location, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) may regulate the way we manage the data of job applicants. Our full notice outlining how data will be processed as part of the application procedure for applicable locations is available [here](https://www.coinbase.com/legal/applicant_privacy_notice). By submitting your application, you are agreeing to our use and processing of your data as required. For US applicants only, by submitting your application you are agreeing to arbitration of disputes as outlined [here.](https://www.coinbase.com/legal/application-arbitration-agreement) [Apply](https://boards.greenhouse.io/embed/job_app?token=6382306&for=coinbase) originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/870703

@ f6488c62:c929299d

มาตรฐานการบัญชีใหม่ ASU 2023-08 ซึ่งประกาศใช้โดยคณะกรรมการมาตรฐานการบัญชีการเงิน (FASB) เมื่อวันที่ 13 ธันวาคม 2023 ได้สร้างความเปลี่ยนแปลงครั้งใหญ่ในวงการบัญชีสำหรับสินทรัพย์คริปโตเคอร์เรนซี โดยเฉพาะสำหรับบริษัทที่ถือครองสินทรัพย์ดิจิทัลจำนวนมาก เช่น MicroStrategy ซึ่งนำโดย Michael Saylor มาตรฐานนี้กำหนดให้บริษัทต้องวัดมูลค่าสินทรัพย์คริปโตตามราคาตลาด (fair value) และบันทึกการเปลี่ยนแปลงมูลค่าในรายได้สุทธิของแต่ละงวดการรายงาน ซึ่งส่งผลให้บริษัทต้องเผชิญกับความท้าทายใหม่ทั้งด้านการบัญชีและภาษี มาตรฐาน ASU 2023-08: การเปลี่ยนแปลงสำคัญ มาตรฐาน ASU 2023-08 กำหนดให้บริษัทต้องวัดมูลค่าสินทรัพย์คริปโตตามราคาตลาด และบันทึกการเปลี่ยนแปลงมูลค่าในรายได้สุทธิของแต่ละงวดการรายงาน นอกจากนี้ ยังกำหนดให้บริษัทต้องเปิดเผยข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับสินทรัพย์คริปโตที่ถือครอง เช่น ชื่อ มูลค่าต้นทุน มูลค่าตลาด และจำนวนหน่วยที่มีนัยสำคัญ การเปลี่ยนแปลงนี้ทำให้งบการเงินของบริษัทที่ถือครองสินทรัพย์คริปโตมีความโปร่งใสมากขึ้น แต่ก็เพิ่มความซับซ้อนในการดำเนินงานด้านบัญชีและการรายงาน ผลกระทบต่อ MicroStrategy และ Michael Saylor MicroStrategy ซึ่งเป็นบริษัทที่ลงทุนใน Bitcoin อย่างมหาศาล กำลังเผชิญกับความท้าทายครั้งใหญ่จากมาตรฐานใหม่นี้ ภายใต้ ASU 2023-08 บริษัทจะต้องปรับปรุงวิธีการบัญชีและการรายงานสินทรัพย์คริปโต ซึ่งอาจส่งผลให้เกิดความผันผวนในงบการเงิน เนื่องจากมูลค่าของ Bitcoin และสินทรัพย์ดิจิทัลอื่นๆ มีความเปลี่ยนแปลงรวดเร็วและรุนแรง Michael Saylor ผู้ร่วมก่อตั้งและประธานบริหารของ MicroStrategy เป็นหนึ่งในผู้สนับสนุนการลงทุนใน Bitcoin อย่างแข็งขัน เขาได้นำบริษัทเข้าสู่การถือครอง Bitcoin จำนวนมากตั้งแต่ปี 2020 ซึ่งทำให้บริษัทกลายเป็นหนึ่งในผู้ถือ Bitcoin รายใหญ่ที่สุดในโลก อย่างไรก็ตาม ภายใต้มาตรฐานใหม่นี้ Saylor และ MicroStrategy อาจต้องเผชิญกับภาระภาษีที่เพิ่มขึ้นอย่างมีนัยสำคัญ เนื่องจากการวัดมูลค่าตามราคาตลาดจะทำให้บริษัทต้องจ่ายภาษีจากกำไรที่เกิดขึ้นจากการเปลี่ยนแปลงมูลค่าของ Bitcoin ภาระภาษีพันล้าน: ความท้าทายใหม่ของ Saylor การปรับมาตรฐานบัญชีตาม ASU 2023-08 อาจทำให้ MicroStrategy ต้องแบกรับภาระภาษีมหาศาล เนื่องจากบริษัทถือครอง Bitcoin จำนวนมาก และมูลค่าของ Bitcoin มีความผันผวนสูง การเปลี่ยนแปลงมูลค่าที่เกิดขึ้นในแต่ละงวดการรายงานจะถูกบันทึกเป็นรายได้หรือขาดทุน ซึ่งอาจส่งผลให้บริษัทต้องจ่ายภาษีจากกำไรที่เกิดขึ้น แม้ว่ากำไรดังกล่าวจะยังไม่ได้รับการรับรู้จริงจากการขายสินทรัพย์ก็ตาม สำหรับ Michael Saylor นี่ไม่เพียงเป็นความท้าทายด้านการบัญชี แต่ยังเป็นความเสี่ยงทางธุรกิจที่อาจส่งผลต่อกลยุทธ์การลงทุนในอนาคต การปรับตัวให้เข้ากับมาตรฐานใหม่นี้จะต้องใช้ทรัพยากรและเวลาในการดำเนินงาน รวมถึงการวางแผนทางภาษีอย่างรอบคอบเพื่อลดผลกระทบทางด้านการเงิน ความเหลื่อมล้ำทางภาษี: เมื่อรัฐบาลไม่ต้องจ่ายภาษี ที่น่าสนใจคือ หากรัฐบาลสหรัฐอเมริกาถือครอง Bitcoin รัฐบาลจะไม่ต้องจ่ายภาษีจากกำไรที่เกิดขึ้นจากการเปลี่ยนแปลงมูลค่า เนื่องจากรัฐบาลไม่ใช่หน่วยงานที่ต้องเสียภาษีเงินได้ นี่สร้างความเหลื่อมล้ำทางภาษีอย่างชัดเจนระหว่างภาครัฐและภาคเอกชน เช่น MicroStrategy ที่ต้องแบกรับภาระภาษีมหาศาลจากการถือครอง Bitcoin ในขณะที่รัฐบาลสามารถถือครองสินทรัพย์เดียวกันได้โดยไม่ต้องกังวลเรื่องภาษี ตัวอย่างเช่น หากรัฐบาลสหรัฐฯ ถือครอง Bitcoin และมูลค่าของ Bitcoin เพิ่มขึ้นอย่างรวดเร็ว รัฐบาลจะได้รับประโยชน์จากกำไรที่เกิดขึ้นโดยไม่ต้องจ่ายภาษีใดๆ ในทางกลับกัน หากบริษัทเอกชนอย่าง MicroStrategy มีกำไรจาก Bitcoin จากการปรับมูลค่าตามมาตรฐาน ASU 2023-08 บริษัทจะต้องจ่ายภาษีจากกำไรนั้น แม้ว่าจะยังไม่ได้ขาย Bitcoin จริงก็ตาม บทสรุป มาตรฐาน ASU 2023-08 เป็นการเปลี่ยนแปลงครั้งสำคัญที่ส่งผลกระทบต่อบริษัทที่ถือครองสินทรัพย์คริปโต โดยเฉพาะ MicroStrategy และ Michael Saylor การวัดมูลค่าตามราคาตลาดและการเปิดเผยข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมจะเพิ่มความโปร่งใส แต่ก็มาพร้อมกับภาระภาษีและความท้าทายด้านการบัญชีที่ไม่อาจมองข้าม สำหรับ Saylor นี่อาจเป็นจุดเปลี่ยนที่สำคัญในการบริหารจัดการสินทรัพย์ดิจิทัลของบริษัท และการตัดสินใจในอนาคตจะต้องคำนึงถึงผลกระทบจากมาตรฐานใหม่นี้อย่างรอบคอบ ในขณะเดียวกัน ความเหลื่อมล้ำทางภาษีระหว่างภาครัฐและภาคเอกชนก็เป็นประเด็นที่ต้องจับตามอง การที่รัฐบาลไม่ต้องจ่ายภาษีจากการถือครอง Bitcoin ในขณะที่บริษัทเอกชนต้องแบกรับภาระภาษีมหาศาล ยิ่งตอกย้ำถึงความไม่เท่าเทียมกันในระบบการเก็บภาษี ซึ่งอาจเป็นประเด็นถกเถียงในวงกว้างในอนาคต --- The Billion-Dollar Tax Burden Saylor Must Bear After Adopting ASU 2023-08 Accounting Standards: The Inequality of Government Tax Exemption The new accounting standard, ASU 2023-08, announced by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) on December 13, 2023, has brought significant changes to the accounting treatment of cryptocurrency assets. This standard requires companies to measure crypto assets at fair value and record value changes in net income each reporting period. For companies holding large amounts of digital assets, such as MicroStrategy led by Michael Saylor, this change introduces new challenges in both accounting and taxation. Key Changes in ASU 2023-08: ASU 2023-08 mandates that companies measure cryptocurrency assets at fair value and report value changes in net income. Additionally, companies must disclose more detailed information about their crypto holdings, such as the name, cost, market value, and significant quantities of crypto assets. While this increases financial transparency, it also adds complexity to accounting and reporting processes. Impact on MicroStrategy and Michael Saylor: MicroStrategy, a company heavily invested in Bitcoin, faces significant challenges under this new standard. With ASU 2023-08, the company must adjust its accounting and reporting methods for crypto assets, which could lead to increased volatility in its financial statements due to the highly fluctuating nature of Bitcoin and other digital assets. Michael Saylor, co-founder and CEO of MicroStrategy, has been a vocal advocate for Bitcoin investment. Since 2020, he has led the company to accumulate a substantial amount of Bitcoin, making MicroStrategy one of the largest corporate holders of Bitcoin globally. However, under the new standard, Saylor and MicroStrategy may face a substantial tax burden, as the company will be required to pay taxes on unrealized gains from Bitcoin's value fluctuations. The Billion-Dollar Tax Burden: Adopting ASU 2023-08 could result in MicroStrategy bearing a massive tax liability. The company holds a significant amount of Bitcoin, and its value is highly volatile. Any changes in value during each reporting period will be recorded as income or loss, potentially requiring the company to pay taxes on gains even if the assets have not been sold. For Michael Saylor, this is not just an accounting challenge but also a business risk that could impact future investment strategies. Adapting to the new standard will require significant resources and time, as well as careful tax planning to mitigate financial impacts. Tax Inequality: When the Government Pays No Taxes: Interestingly, if the U.S. government were to hold Bitcoin, it would not be subject to taxes on gains from value fluctuations, as government entities are not required to pay income taxes. This creates a clear tax inequality between the public and private sectors. While companies like MicroStrategy face hefty tax burdens from holding Bitcoin, the government could hold the same assets tax-free. For example, if the U.S. government held Bitcoin and its value surged, the government would benefit from the gains without paying any taxes. In contrast, private companies like MicroStrategy would have to pay taxes on unrealized gains, even if they haven't sold the Bitcoin. Conclusion: ASU 2023-08 represents a significant shift for companies holding cryptocurrency assets, particularly MicroStrategy and Michael Saylor. While the standard enhances transparency, it also introduces substantial tax and accounting challenges. For Saylor, this could be a pivotal moment in managing the company's digital assets, requiring careful consideration of the new standard's implications. At the same time, the tax inequality between government and private entities is a noteworthy issue. The fact that the government can hold Bitcoin tax-free while private companies face massive tax burdens highlights an inequity in the tax system, which may spark broader debates in the future.

@ 57d1a264:69f1fee1

 Bitcoin Design members have been involved in organizing various events (and sometimes just attend, too). Here below is what do we want to do in 2025: - **[Designathon 2](https://github.com/BitcoinDesign/Meta/issues/625)** - We are organizing this event between February or March. - **[Accessibility Day](https://accessibility.day)** - May 15 - - BDC has participated in this global initiative the last two years. Probably doing so again! - **[BTC Prague](https://btcprague.com)** -Participation Confirmed. Planning issues [here](https://github.com/BitcoinDesign/Meta/issues/745) - June 19 - 21 - * We organized the design track for dev day in 2023 and 2024. Do this again[\[k\]](#cmnt11)[\[l\]](#cmnt12)? It’s going to be on June 18, before the main conference. - * 2024 was great, in that we had a nice group of designers attend, do talks, go for dinner, etc. - **[Summer of Bitcoin](https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.summerofbitcoin.org)** - * Several designers and projects participated each of the last 3 years. Probably doing so again! - * Applications open on Feb 1, main program is May to August ([timeline](https://www.summerofbitcoin.org/how-it-works/) - **UX Bootcamps** - * Previous: South America - * Next: [South America](https://www.bitcoinuxbootcamp.xyz/southamerica) - February 17 - 22 - **[Bitshala fellowship](https://bitshala.org)** - * First iteration of this fellowship is from January to July - * We will help find more designers, projects, and funding in India - **[Oslo Freedom Forum](https://oslofreedomforum.com)** - Oslo, May 26-28 - * Activist and financial repression use cases are uniquely important use cases for bitcoin. - * Several people attended last year. Conversations lead to new initiatives. - **[BTCHEL](https://btchel.com/)** - by BTC Helsinki Community - Aug 15-16 - * First large-scale bitcoin conference in the Nordics with particular focus to onboard new users to bitcoin - **Bitcoin Presidio design week** - * This is a new Bitcoin co-working space in San Francisco, also announced here https://stacker.news/items/860931/r/Design_r. The idea came up to organize a design week there to support the creation of art and decoration for the new co-working space. Just an idea at the moment, but why not make it happen? - * [Discussion issue](https://github.com/BitcoinDesign/Meta/issues/746). - **BuildWithLDK** - * An initiative to promote LDK and LDK Node for building lightning applications. There could be collaboration around a Designathon, connecting designers with hackathon projects, etc. Still in early planning. - **Builder conferences**: These are very builder-focused, making them good opportunities to connect, organize practical design workshops, creative presentations, and support projects from a design perspective - * [Baltic Honeybadger](https://baltichoneybadger.com) (August 9-10), - * [TABConf](http://tabconf.com) - * [Bitcoin++](https://btcplusplus.dev) There are going to be 6 of them throughout the year. - * [SATS’N’FACTS](https://satsandfacts.btc.pub/) (February 8-10) Bitcoin Technical Unconference, Hackathon & Freedom Tech Art Exhibition - **Open-source conferences & events* - * [FOSS Backstage](http://foss-backstage.de) (Berlin, Mar 10-11) - Christoph will present the Open Design Guide - * [FOSDEM](https://fosdem.org/2025/) (Brussels, Feb 1-2) - anyone attending? - **Design conferences & events** - Makes sense to be involved with design-only events, right? * [OFFF](https://www.offf.barcelona) - very creative-focused (Barcelona, May 8-10) * [CSUN Accessibility conference](https://www.csun.edu/cod/conference/sessions/) **Other Ideas** * Bitcoin Park - they might organize another design event like two years ago https://stacker.news/items/705081/r/Design_r **Links** * [Comprehensive list](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/147AXd8hN3uO3v_P1dupgfRCRzSMlH85dvQSHPAg7lZ4/edit?usp%3Dsharing) of bitcoin conferences - - - … what’s missing from this page? Are you involved with anything? Or want to be? Comment below or join us on https://discord.com/channels/903125802726596648/1087394066796384276 You can watch the recording from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GGS3oSlLmAo originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/870638

@ 5d4b6c8d:8a1c1ee3

The Raiders just re-signed DC Patrick Graham. This is a huge relief. Graham is an excellent DC and there was a very high likelihood of him leaving for another team. Retaining Graham also provides some much needed continuity and sheds a lot of light on what direction they're likely to go. There are a ton of free agents from last year's defense and I think the best players will likely be back. With that in mind, let's get a look at how the Raiders 2025 roster is looking as we enter the offseason. ## Position Groups I'm going to sort guys by "elite", "good starter", "average", "solid backup" and just hope anyone worse than a solid backup is cut or waived. ### QB 1 Solid Backup AOC is our only real QB and he should be the backup. They need to draft a high upside QB and possibly take a flyer on a vet who they can buy low on. ### RB 3 Solid Backups None of these guys are who you want to build around, but they're all better than the guy who got most of the RB snaps this season: McCormack and Mattison might even be average. They need to draft or sign a good or elite RB. ### WR 1 Good, 1 Average, 1 Solid Backup The best receiver on this team is in the next group. Adding another average, or better, receiver would be nice, but it's not a priority. They just need depth and scheme fit. ### TE 1 Elite, 1 Good Starter This is the best TE duo in the league. Mayer would be TE1 on most squads and Bowers is the best in the league. They just have to identify a couple of depth guys for special teams and 13 personnel sets. ### O-Line 1 Elite, 3 Average, 2 Solid Backup Calling JPJ "elite" might be jumping the gun, but he was fantastic in the few games that he actually got to play center. Kolton Miller might be good, but he was trash this past season, so I'm calling him average for now. Either way, they should be looking for an elite tackle and better guards. ### D-Line 2 Elite, 2 Good Starter, 2 Average, 2 Solid Backups This line should be the strength of the team and one of the better lines in the league. Despite injuries to three of the four best players, they still played really well last season. They really don't need to add to this group, but I've been mocking Mason Graham to them, which would mean an absolutely dominant group. ### LB 1 Good Starter Robert Spillane has been better than anyone imagined, but they need to find him better help. Hopefully, that's a combination of high upside rookies and cheap solid veteran FA's. Patrick Graham mostly uses a nickel defense and even uses dime packages, so there's not a ton of value in loading up on more high-level LB's. ### Safety 2 Good Starters, 1 Average All three of these guys are free agents and they may not re-sign Epps. They mostly just need depth guys. ### CB 1 Good Starter, 2 Average, 1 Solid Backup I had a hard time rating all three of the starters. One of them is probably good, but I'm not sure which one. The bottom line is that this group is fine, but the team needs more high-end talent. ### ST 2 Elite Carlson and Cole are the best special teams duo in the league. ------- There's room to upgrade pretty much every position, which makes the draft a bit easier. As long as they don't draft anymore TE1's, they can just go BPA. In free agency, I think the focus should be on the O-line and RB room. If there's an upgrade at QB available, obviously jump on it, but they shouldn't break the bank going after the guys we know are available. originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/870633

@ bf6e4fe1:46d21f26

{"title":"test","content":"test"}

@ f6488c62:c929299d

Crypto News Summary for January 31, 2025 1. Bitcoin Price MovementsThe latest Bitcoin (BTC) price stands at $104,754, marking an increase of $542 or approximately 0.52% from the previous day. The highest price during the day was $106,351, while the lowest was $104,054. 2. Major Crypto News Grayscale Files for XRP ETF on NYSE: Grayscale has submitted Form 19b-4 to launch an exchange-traded fund (ETF) for XRP on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), marking a significant move in the cryptocurrency sector. Terra Luna Community Votes to Burn LUNA, Price Surges 73%: The Terra Luna community has voted in favor of burning LUNA tokens, leading to a 73% price surge within a single day. Bitkub Chain to Test Thai Baht Digital: Bitkub Chain is preparing to test the Thai Baht Digital currency, which has resulted in the KUB token price surging by over 30%. 3. Market AnalysisAnalysts advise closely monitoring the crypto market due to ongoing volatility. While Bitcoin remains strong, many altcoins continue to show weakness. 4. Other Notable News Metaplanet Plans Additional Bitcoin Purchases: Metaplanet aims to invest over 25.2 billion baht in Bitcoin, targeting a total holding of 21,000 BTC by 2026. JPMorgan Highlights Correlation Between Tech Stocks and Crypto: JPMorgan has identified a link between the movements of small-cap tech stocks and cryptocurrencies, which may serve as an indicator for future market trends. -- สรุปข่าวคริปโตประจำวันที่ 31 มกราคม 2025 1. ความเคลื่อนไหวของราคา Bitcoinราคาบิตคอยน์ (BTC) ล่าสุดอยู่ที่ 104,754 ดอลลาร์สหรัฐ เพิ่มขึ้น 542 ดอลลาร์สหรัฐ หรือประมาณ 0.52% จากวันก่อนหน้า โดยมีราคาสูงสุดระหว่างวันที่ 106,351 ดอลลาร์สหรัฐ และต่ำสุดที่ 104,054 ดอลลาร์สหรัฐ 2. ข่าวเด่นในวงการคริปโต Grayscale ยื่นเปิดตัว XRP ETF ผ่าน NYSE: บริษัท Grayscale ได้ยื่นฟอร์ม 19b-4 เพื่อเปิดตัวกองทุนซื้อขายแลกเปลี่ยน (ETF) สำหรับ XRP ผ่านตลาดหลักทรัพย์นิวยอร์ก (NYSE) ซึ่งเป็นความเคลื่อนไหวที่สำคัญในวงการคริปโตเคอเรนซี ชุมชน Terra Luna โหวตเผาเหรียญ LUNA ดันราคาพุ่ง 73%: ชุมชน Terra Luna ได้ลงคะแนนเสียงสนับสนุนการเผาเหรียญ LUNA ส่งผลให้ราคาของเหรียญเพิ่มขึ้นถึง 73% ในวันเดียว Bitkub Chain เตรียมเปิดทดสอบ Thai Baht Digital: Bitkub Chain กำลังเตรียมเปิดการทดสอบสกุลเงินดิจิทัลไทยบาท (Thai Baht Digital) ซึ่งส่งผลให้ราคาเหรียญ KUB เพิ่มขึ้นกว่า 30% 3. การวิเคราะห์ตลาดนักวิเคราะห์แนะนำให้จับตาตลาดคริปโตอย่างใกล้ชิด เนื่องจากยังคงมีความผันผวน แม้ว่าบิตคอยน์จะแสดงความแข็งแกร่ง แต่เหรียญทางเลือก (Altcoin) หลายเหรียญยังคงอ่อนแรง 4. ข่าวอื่นๆ ที่น่าสนใจ Metaplanet เตรียมซื้อ Bitcoin เพิ่ม: บริษัท Metaplanet วางแผนลงทุนกว่า 25,200 ล้านบาท เพื่อซื้อบิตคอยน์ โดยตั้งเป้าถือครอง 21,000 BTC ภายในปี 2026 JPMorgan ชี้ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างหุ้นเทคโนโลยีและคริปโต: JPMorgan ระบุถึงความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างการเคลื่อนไหวของหุ้นเทคโนโลยีขนาดเล็กและสกุลเงินดิจิทัล ซึ่งอาจเป็นสัญญาณบ่งชี้ถึงแนวโน้มตลาดในอนาคต

@ 8d34bd24:414be32b

Sometimes I’m reading the Bible and see a connection and go off chasing a rabbit trail. I type up my idea to organize my thoughts and see if there is actual Biblical support for it. Although it feels a bit weird to share Biblical ideas that I’m not certain about, it also seems a waste of lots of work to not share my speculations. Feel free to give me feedback if you disagree, especially if you have Scripture or historical evidence showing I’m wrong. In this case, I’ve seen a portion that seems to be prophecy about our future, but that doesn’t necessarily mean that this entire group of chapters is future predictions. Sometimes prophecy mixes events that happens soon after the prophecy with events that will not be fulfilled until the distant future (like prophecies about Jesus’s first and second comings). I try to be open about what ideas I feel I have strong Biblical evidence to support and when my ideas have some evidence, but not conclusive evidence. This is one of my more speculative posts, but I hope you will find it thought provoking. I was recently reading Isaiah 18-22. I had always assumed these prophecies of warning were in reference to things that had happened in the distant past (not that I knew any particular historical fulfillment), but this time I saw some major parallels with Revelation. > Now behold, here comes a troop of riders, horsemen in pairs.” And one said, “**Fallen, fallen is Babylon**; And all the images of her gods are shattered on the ground.” (Isaiah 21:9) {emphasis mine} From Revelation: > And another angel, a second one, followed, saying, **“Fallen, fallen is Babylon the great**, she who has made all the nations drink of the wine of the passion of her immorality.” (Revelation 14:8) {emphasis mine} > And he cried out with a mighty voice, saying, “**Fallen, fallen is Babylon the great**! She has become a dwelling place of demons and a prison of every unclean spirit, and a prison of every unclean and hateful bird. (Revelation 18:2) {emphasis mine} Of course it is possible that Babylon and Babylon the great are parallel, but different nations, but the similarity of statement is hard to deny. > **All you inhabitants of the world** and **dwellers on earth**,\ > As soon as a standard is raised on the mountains, **you will see it**,\ > And as soon as the trumpet is blown, you will hear it. (Isaiah 18:3) {emphasis mine} This passage talks about all inhabitants of the world seeing a standard raised. Until the past 20 years or so, this was not possible. Now that almost every person on earth has a smart phone, we can know what is going on around the world in real time. This passage also refers to “*dwellers on earth*” which is a phrase used numerous times in Revelation. In Revelation 11, it speaks of the two witnesses who testify to Jesus and call down plagues on the earth. After their death: > And their dead bodies will lie in the street of the great city which mystically is called Sodom and Egypt, where also their Lord was crucified. **Those from the peoples and tribes and tongues and nations will look** at their dead bodies for three and a half days, and will not permit their dead bodies to be laid in a tomb. And **those who dwell on the earth** will rejoice over them and celebrate; and they will send gifts to one another, because these two prophets tormented those who dwell on the earth. (Revelation 11:8-10) {emphasis mine} Both passages refer to those who dwell on the earth and both talk about every person on earth seeing what is happening. This doesn’t sound like a prophecy fulfilled in ancient times, but about a prophecy that could not be fulfilled until modern times. If these prophecies are about the end times and if the end times are now or very soon, what could they be referring to? Isaiah 18 begins with: > Woe to the land of whirring wings\ > along the rivers of Cush,\ > which sends envoys by sea\ > in papyrus boats over the water.\ > Go, swift messengers,\ > to a people tall and smooth-skinned,\ > to a people feared far and wide,\ > an aggressive nation of strange speech,\ > whose land is divided by rivers. (Isaiah 18:1-2) [Cush](https://www.openbible.info/geo/preview/isa.18) was located where modern day Sudan is located on the western edge of the Red Sea. Right across the red sea is Yemen which has been involved in missile and drone strikes on ships in the Red Sea. Traditionally the “*land of whirring wings*” is interpreted to mean locusts, but could it be referring to modern technology like drones? Who is Cush sent to seek? Who are the people “*over the water,*” “*tall*[1](#footnote-1) *and smooth-skinned*,” “f*eared far and wide*,” and “*an aggressive nation of strange speech,\ whose land is divided by rivers*.”? I wonder if it could be the US. The US is over the Atlantic Ocean, “*feared far and wide*,” “*an aggressive nation of strange speech*” (involved in the business of almost every nation on earth), and divided by the Mississippi River (and to a lesser extent the Missouri and Ohio Rivers). The US also likes to act as the world’s policeman and get involved in every international dispute in the world. If Sudan was in fear of attack by the Houthis in Yemen, it would be expected for the US to be called in and get involved. At the end of this prophecy: > At that time gifts will be brought to the Lord Almighty\ > from a people tall and smooth-skinned,\ > from a people feared far and wide,\ > an aggressive nation of strange speech,\ > whose land is divided by rivers—\ > the gifts will be brought to Mount Zion, the place of the Name of the Lord Almighty. (Isaiah 18:7) This same nation will bring a gift to Mount Zion (Jerusalem/Israel). The US has been regularly giving Israel weapons to defend itself from attacks by the enemies around it. If this nation is the US, then this would make sense, especially with our change in leadership. When I read Isaiah 19, it made me think of the Muslim Brotherhood takeover of Egypt starting in 2011. > “I will stir up Egyptian against Egyptian—\ > brother will fight against brother,\ > neighbor against neighbor,\ > city against city,\ > kingdom against kingdom.\ > The Egyptians will lose heart,\ > and I will bring their plans to nothing;\ > they will consult the idols and the spirits of the dead,\ > the mediums and the spiritists.\ > I will hand the Egyptians over\ > to the power of a cruel master,\ > and a fierce king will rule over them,”\ > declares the Lord, the Lord Almighty. (Isaiah 19:2-4) The next part of this passage talks about the Nile drying up and the canals stinking and the fields becoming parched. I did a web search related to drought in Egypt and found an article about drought fears from 2020. The building of the Grand Ethiopia Renaissance Dam on the Blue Nile is causing a fear of major drought in Egypt. There are negotiations between Egypt, Sudan, and Ethiopia to deal with this, but it looks like an ongoing issue for Egypt. An interesting fact is that Ethiopia started building this dam in 2011 -- the same year of the Muslim Brother Hood overthrow of Egypt. The biggest problem with my theory is Isaiah 20, which talks about Assyria leading Egypt and Cush (Sudan) away as captives. [Assyria](https://www.openbible.info/geo/preview/isa.20) was located in what is currently Northern Iraq. It is hard to fathom Iraq conquering Egypt and Sudan. The area of Assyria did include a little bit of Turkey, which would be more believable as a conqueror. Now we get back to the verses in Isaiah 21, which started this musing. First there is a description of terrorists attack: > A prophecy against the Desert by the Sea: > > Like whirlwinds sweeping through the southland,\ > an invader comes from the desert,\ > from a land of terror.\ > A dire vision has been shown to me:\ > The traitor betrays, the looter takes loot.\ > Elam, attack! Media, lay siege!\ > I will bring to an end all the groaning she caused. (Isaiah 21:1-2) Elam is the Eastern edge of Iraq on the Border of Iran and Media is in Iran. Could this be an attack from Iran that includes some of its Shia allies in Iraq? What kind of attack could it be – conventional or nuclear? Who are they attacking? > Look, here comes a man in a chariot\ > with a team of horses.\ > And he gives back the answer:\ > ‘Babylon has fallen, has fallen.\ > All the images of its gods\ > lie shattered on the ground!’ ”\ > My people who are crushed on the threshing floor,\ > I tell you what I have heard\ > from the Lord Almighty,\ > from the God of Israel. (Isaiah 21:9-10) In ancient times, Babylon was located in the location of modern Iraq, but if we look at the words “*Babylon has fallen, has fallen*,” and associate them with the almost identical words in Revelation, “*Fallen, fallen is Babylon the great*,” and we consider how Revelation also refers to “*Mystery Babylon*” then we are likely talking about an attack on a different nation. (Why would Babylon be a mystery if it was the same people in the same location? It would be a mystery if it was a country and peoples that didn’t exist at the time of the prophecy, but would have the spirit of Babylon in them.) If you take into account my arguments in “[Speculation on Babylon the Great](https://trustjesus.substack.com/p/speculation-on-babylon-the-great)” and associate this nation with the people “*over the water,*” “*tall and smooth-skinned*,” “f*eared far and wide*,” and “*an aggressive nation of strange speech, whose land is divided by rivers*.” then this could be an attack on the US (I’ll admit there is a fair amount of speculation here). Although the US has become quite anti-God and has been pushing a lot of evil around the world, it still has one of the largest populations of believers in the world. The statement “*My people who are crushed on the threshing floor*” also fits for the US. I know some people won’t consider the possibility that the US could be Mystery Babylon or Babylon the Great because they can’t consider the US being an evil nation, but the US has been pushing many unbiblical ideas on the nations around the globe, like LGBTQ ideology and abortion. It is also possible I am looking too hard for my own country in the scriptures because if the US isn’t mentioned, then something has to happen to the US before the Tribulation occurs to make the US become unimportant in international affairs. We all have our biases. I’d love to hear your thoughts on my speculations. I’d also like to hear whether people benefit from my speculations or prefer me to stick to the clear and more easily understood Bible passages and Bible truths. Trust Jesus.\ \ your sister in Christ,

@ 16d11430:61640947

#### The Beginnings of Capital Markets Capital markets have long been a cornerstone of modern economies, acting as a conduit for businesses to raise funds and for investors to grow their wealth. The origins of capital markets date back to the early stages of financial development, well before modern stock exchanges and cryptocurrency trading platforms. 1. **Early Trading (Pre-1600s)** In ancient civilizations like Mesopotamia and Egypt, early forms of debt contracts and loans were recorded. These were rudimentary agreements between individuals and governments, often written on clay tablets. However, it wasn’t until the 16th century that true capital markets began to take shape, particularly in Europe. 2. **The Birth of Stock Markets (1600s)** The first formal stock exchange was established in Amsterdam in 1602 when the Dutch East India Company issued the first-ever public shares. This allowed investors to buy ownership in the company and share in its profits, creating the foundation for modern capital markets. The London Stock Exchange (LSE) and New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) would follow in the centuries to come, becoming powerful centers for trade and investment. #### The Rise of Centralized Exchanges (CEX) Capital markets, particularly in the form of centralized exchanges (CEX), flourished during the industrial revolution. As economies grew and industries expanded, capital markets evolved to meet the needs of investors and companies seeking to raise capital. 1. **The Industrial Revolution (1800s)** The industrial era saw the rise of joint-stock companies and the need for capital. Stock exchanges were the main platforms through which companies could access capital and investors could trade securities. The London Stock Exchange became a dominant force in Europe, while the NYSE emerged as the largest exchange in the U.S. 2. **The 20th Century: Globalization and Regulation** In the 20th century, capital markets became more complex and globalized. The NYSE became synonymous with the U.S. stock market, and financial markets spread across the world, with exchanges in Asia and Europe gaining prominence. The rise of mutual funds, pension funds, and institutional investors reshaped the landscape. The post-World War II era brought regulations like the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in the U.S., which aimed to curb insider trading, increase transparency, and protect investors. Exchanges became highly regulated entities, with central authority overseeing transactions, clearing, and settlement to ensure fairness and stability. 3. **The Digital Revolution and Electronic Trading (Late 20th Century)** By the 1980s and 1990s, the introduction of electronic trading platforms marked a turning point. The NYSE and NASDAQ implemented computerized systems that facilitated faster and more efficient trades. In 1999, the launch of online trading platforms like E*Trade and Ameritrade democratized access to capital markets, allowing individuals to trade stocks from the comfort of their homes. #### The Advent of Cryptocurrencies and the Emergence of CEX As the new millennium dawned, the rise of digital technology and the internet introduced an entirely new form of asset: cryptocurrency. Bitcoin, created in 2009 by the pseudonymous Satoshi Nakamoto, introduced the world to decentralized digital currency. Cryptocurrencies offered an alternative to traditional fiat currencies and paved the way for decentralized finance (DeFi). 1. **The Birth of Cryptocurrency Exchanges (CEX)** The initial stages of cryptocurrency trading mirrored the early days of stock exchanges. As Bitcoin gained traction, platforms like Mt. Gox (2010) emerged as centralized cryptocurrency exchanges (CEX). These platforms allowed individuals to buy and sell Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, just like traditional stock exchanges facilitated the trading of stocks and bonds. CEXs operate in a centralized manner, much like traditional financial exchanges, with a central authority acting as an intermediary between buyers and sellers. They provide liquidity, manage orders, and offer users a platform for trading various cryptocurrencies. Binance, Coinbase, and Kraken are examples of some of the largest CEXs today. 2. **The Role of CEXs in Crypto Adoption** Centralized exchanges have played a crucial role in cryptocurrency adoption. They provide easy access to the crypto markets, ensuring liquidity and stability. Many investors, both retail and institutional, enter the crypto world through CEXs due to their ease of use, familiarity, and regulatory oversight. #### The Rise of Decentralized Exchanges (DEX) While CEXs have dominated the landscape, the growing desire for decentralization in the cryptocurrency space gave rise to decentralized exchanges (DEXs). The idea behind DEXs is to create an exchange system that operates without a central authority, relying instead on smart contracts and blockchain technology to facilitate peer-to-peer trading. 1. **The Emergence of DEXs (2010s)** In 2014, the first DEX, EtherDelta, was launched on the Ethereum blockchain. It allowed users to trade ERC-20 tokens directly from their wallets, without the need for a centralized intermediary. While EtherDelta’s interface was rudimentary, it set the stage for a new wave of decentralized trading platforms. The DEX market gained significant momentum with the rise of Uniswap (launched in 2018), which revolutionized decentralized trading by using an automated market maker (AMM) model instead of an order book system. This innovation allowed anyone to provide liquidity to the platform and earn fees, paving the way for the growth of decentralized finance (DeFi). 2. **Advantages of DEXs** DEXs offer several advantages over their centralized counterparts: - **Decentralization**: There is no central authority that controls user funds or the exchange itself. This makes DEXs more resistant to censorship and hacking. - **Privacy and Security**: Users retain control of their private keys and funds, reducing the risk of exchange hacks that have plagued centralized platforms. - **Global Access**: DEXs are open to anyone with an internet connection and a wallet, allowing users worldwide to participate in trading and liquidity provision. 3. **The Growth of DeFi and DEXs** As decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms grew in popularity, DEXs became the primary infrastructure for decentralized lending, borrowing, and trading. Uniswap, SushiSwap, and PancakeSwap emerged as dominant players in the DeFi space, offering decentralized token swaps, liquidity pools, and yield farming. The rise of Layer 2 solutions, such as Optimism and Arbitrum, has further enhanced the scalability of DEXs, reducing transaction costs and increasing throughput, making decentralized exchanges more user-friendly and competitive with CEXs. #### The Future of Capital Markets: CEX vs. DEX The evolution of capital markets from traditional stock exchanges to cryptocurrency exchanges, and now to decentralized platforms, reflects the growing demand for more accessible, transparent, and efficient ways of conducting financial transactions. While centralized exchanges still dominate the crypto space, providing crucial liquidity and stability, decentralized exchanges are growing rapidly, offering unique advantages in terms of decentralization, privacy, and global accessibility. In the coming years, capital markets may continue to evolve, with hybrid models emerging that combine the best aspects of both CEXs and DEXs. The ability to trade traditional assets on blockchain platforms, the rise of tokenized stocks and securities, and the integration of decentralized finance could reshape the entire financial landscape, empowering individuals and institutions alike. The transition from traditional centralized systems to decentralized ones is part of a larger trend towards democratization in finance. As technology continues to advance, capital markets will likely undergo further transformations, and we may soon witness the integration of these markets in ways that were once unimaginable, making financial systems more inclusive, transparent, and resilient.

@ ea30c5a8:f76a0295

i guess this is wotking correctly?

@ ea30c5a8:f76a0295

whats up yall doing some more testing using nostrmo, amber, citrine, pokey on my shitty android.

@ 1408bad0:4971f2ca

I must have missed when season 2 of Silo dropped but I was very happy when I did. After the climax of season 1, we were waiting to see what happened in season 2. I was expecting the surface to be breathable, so it was a surprise twist when it wasn't. You would think the earth would be breathable again and heal, but not yet so far. The second series sees what happens in a neighbouring Silo and how the old Silo reacts without Juliette and her not cleaning as everyone does when they go out usually. Juliette then tries to get home and faces various challenges in order to do so. As she does so, we also see the detioration of her own Silo. We learn more answers to questions about the Silo, it's history and how people lost their memories and why they got rid of old artefacts that remind them of the old world. It gives you a sense of not appreciating the world and life we currently have. Some of the answers seem quite silly and you wonder if this is really necessary. Why don't they feel the need to test the air outside regularly etc, why be so cut off. More questions come than are answered. However, the show is still very good and enjoyable. I binge watched over night until it finished. My favourite scene, apart from the part when Juliette went back to the surface, is learning about the special room and how prepared it was. It would be good to have a bunker so we'll prepared. Apocalyptic ending shows are quite popular now and this is quite an interesting variation of one. The series ends with flashbacks to the start of events prior to the silos and looks like it is leading up to a great season 3 flashback series. This sort of makes sense as they seem to be running out of ideas of where to go in the silo. We were left with a cliffhanger ending and I am excited to see season 3 but there will be a bit of a wait.

@ 16d11430:61640947

Bitcoin was forged in the crucible of libertarian ideals—freedom, decentralization, and voluntary cooperation. It was meant to be an open, permissionless system that empowers individuals by circumventing the coercive grip of centralized institutions. Yet, as Bitcoin maximalism has matured, it has developed an increasingly exclusive and dogmatic culture, paradoxically betraying the very principles it was built upon. ### The Libertarian Ethos of Bitcoin At its core, Bitcoin aligns with libertarianism in the following ways: - **Decentralization:** No central authority dictates who can or cannot participate in Bitcoin. - **Permissionless Innovation:** Anyone can build on Bitcoin, create products, and enhance its ecosystem without seeking approval. - **Free Market Dynamics:** Bitcoin is intended to thrive in a competitive financial landscape, allowing individuals to choose monetary instruments that best suit their needs. These principles mirror the libertarian belief in self-sovereignty, voluntary association, and an open market for ideas and innovation. However, Bitcoin maximalism, in its most radical form, has evolved into a gatekeeping force that runs counter to these tenets. ### The Rise of Maximalist Dogma Bitcoin maximalists argue that Bitcoin is the only valid cryptocurrency and that all alternatives (altcoins) are scams. While it is prudent to be skeptical of centralized, pre-mined tokens rife with manipulative schemes, the maximalist stance has hardened into an ideological purity test that excludes rather than embraces open discourse. Here’s where maximalists stray from libertarian values: 1. **Exclusionary Attitudes Toward Developers & Innovators** - Libertarians celebrate innovation, yet maximalists ostracize developers exploring Layer 2 solutions, alternative blockchains, or privacy-enhancing technologies outside the Bitcoin stack. - This mirrors the top-down control of authoritarian structures rather than the open competition of free-market principles. 2. **Hostility Toward Alternative Monetary Experiments** - Libertarians favor free competition in currencies, arguing that individuals should be able to choose what best serves their interests. - Maximalists, however, reject any competing monetary experiment, even those that could complement Bitcoin (e.g., sidechains, zero-knowledge rollups, or asset tokenization solutions). 3. **Cult-Like Insistence on Absolute Adherence** - Many maximalists have adopted an aggressive, almost religious stance, enforcing ideological purity tests that reject even Bitcoin-related innovations if they don’t fit the maximalist mold. - Libertarianism, by contrast, is inherently pluralistic and tolerant of different approaches to achieving freedom. 4. **Disregard for Financial Sovereignty of Others** - Bitcoin's ethos is to provide financial self-sovereignty, yet maximalists attack those who choose to hedge risks with other assets, whether it be Monero for privacy, stablecoins for short-term volatility resistance, or even tokenized representations of real-world assets. - A true libertarian approach would acknowledge the right of individuals to freely navigate financial instruments that align with their preferences. ### The Irony: Bitcoin Itself Benefits from Free Market Dynamics Bitcoin did not emerge in a vacuum—it competed against previous iterations of digital money, such as e-gold, Liberty Reserve, and earlier cryptographic cash concepts. If the early cypherpunks had imposed the same dogmatic restrictions on monetary experimentation that maximalists advocate today, Bitcoin itself may never have had the chance to thrive. Libertarianism doesn’t fear competition; it thrives on it. Bitcoin maximalists, in seeking to eliminate all perceived competition, unwittingly recreate the exclusivity and coercion they claim to oppose. ### The Path Forward: A Truly Open Bitcoin Culture To realign Bitcoin culture with its libertarian roots, the community must: 1. **Embrace Open Competition** – Allow Bitcoin to prove itself through the free market rather than through ideological suppression of alternatives. 2. **Encourage Innovation** – Welcome new technologies, even if they originate outside Bitcoin, as long as they align with the ethos of decentralization and financial freedom. 3. **Respect Individual Choice** – Bitcoiners should recognize that financial sovereignty includes the right to explore different economic tools without facing tribalistic attacks. Bitcoin was never meant to be an exclusive club—it was designed as an open financial revolution. To honor its founding principles, the community must resist the urge to impose ideological purity tests and instead foster the spirit of liberty, innovation, and voluntary association that made Bitcoin possible in the first place.

@ 000002de:c05780a7

 > The Debian Publicity Team will no longer post on X/Twitter. We took this decision since we feel X doesn't reflect Debian shared values as stated in our social contract, code of conduct and diversity statement. X evolved into a place where people we care about don't feel safe. A couple red flags in this post that explain their actions. 1. Shared values - projects that have broad values statements are prone to isolation over time 2. Social contract - that's a meaningless vapid term I have no issue with code of conduct guidelines or having value statements but when you pick sides on cultural divides and things that are not at all related to the logical objective of a project you are going to end up where Debian has landed. X has its issues, I'm not a fan but the reasoning behind this seems really off. One Debian user responded with what I thought was a good summary of why this is a bad move. > I'm a long-time Debian user and fan, and am also one of the champions for using Debian in space-based applications at NASA. > IMO this is a short-sighted and foolish decision. The notion of "values" is bring sadly misapplied here. > I urge you to reconsider. More channels of communication, even with those whom you disagree with, is good for both Debian and your user community. I'm not into the "anti-woke" or "woke" crap and I dare say most people that use Linux do not care about either side very much at all. A loud minority has been gaining power in these types of projects for a long time. Today we have very loud counters to that group that also can be annoying and out of line. Will be interesting to watch this all unfold over the next few years. Conservatives seem to be running victory laps and I think that's not only premature but also counter-productive. I can see leaving X for other reasons. * Debian users are really using it to communicate with the project * The Debian publicity team isn't seeing very much of a response for their efforts * X has become more about politics than tech and communication * Specific examples of how X is causing issues for the project They do say this > X evolved into a place where people we care about don't feel safe. That's too bad but honestly I don't buy it. Maybe I don't spend enough time on X to have much credibility on this but I'm skeptical of this being the case. originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/870437

@ 1cb14ab3:95d52462

               --- #### Other Photo Series by Hes: [City Series](https://hes.npub.pro/post/1734817611982/) [Structural Reflections](https://hes.npub.pro/post/1720570208841/) --- #### More from Hes: [Long Form](https://hes.npub.pro/) [Art Portfolio](https://hesart.npub.pro/) [Online Store](https://plebeian.market/community/1cb14ab335876fc9efc37d838ba287cf17e5adcccb20bf6d49f9da9695d52462:hesmart-ym3fcufdfz) [Travel Guides](https://hes.npub.pro/tag/travel/) [Photography](https://hes.npub.pro/tag/photography/) [Writings](https://hes.npub.pro/tag/money) --- *All images are credit of Hes, but you are free to download and use for any purpose. If you find joy from these photos, please feel free to send a zap. Enjoy life on a Bitcoin standard.*

@ 3ad01248:962d8a07

Well we finally have our first so called "Bitcoin President" in office. It's been a solid 10 days in office now and things are playing out exactly how many thought it would. Immigration raids, federal funds being frozen and to top it all off talks of a crypto reserve instead of Bitcoin Strategic Reserve (BSR) as we were promised on the campaign trail in exchange for our votes. The reaction from Bitcoiners has been varied to say the least. There are some who are disappointed that Trump didn't declare a BSR on day one and there are others that want to give him to to work through his other political priorities. I am of the opinion that if you promise a Bitcoin Strategic Reserve on day one that you have to follow through on something like that. This idea came from Strike CEO Jack Mallers so the source was reputable and put that expectation on the minds of Bitcoiners, so to see this fall through is kind of a let down. There are rumblings that backers of the Ripple Blockchain are actively lobbying Trump to include Ripple in some kind of "crypto reserve". It looks like their lobbying efforts have been paying off so far. Trump did announce an executive order on pertaining to crypto more broadly. The EO established a "Presidential Working Group" on digital asset markets. Whatever the hell this means is beyond me but it does take the Trump administration focus off of Bitcoin which isn't a good development. When combined with Trump launching a memecoin before he even stepped into office means that Bitcoiners inside and outside of the administration need to step up and keep the pedal to the meddle to make the BSR a reality. The Bitcoiners around Trump have done a admirable job getting the Trump administration to where they are today and have undoubtedly has made the political environment better for Bitcoiners in general but they can't lose focus now. A question that I have been thinking about myself is should Bitcoiners even advocated for a Bitcoin Strategic Reserve? I thought we were all about separating money and state. The federal government acquiring Bitcoin is antithetical to the whole point of why Bitcoin was created in the first place. When I see the big names in Bitcoin all salivating and cheering on a BSR I'm like they just want their bags pumped. What happened to the revolution they were espousing during the bear market? I get it, who doesn't want their bags to be pumped? Hodling is psychologically tough so finally seeing that hard work pay off is a natural desire but at the expense of giving up your principles, I'm not so sure its worth it to be honest. A superpower nation such as the US or China using Bitcoin to supercharge what they are doing now is bad for the entire world. Who is to say that they won't use their reserves to manipulate the market, borrow against their reserve to fund more military expansion and surveillance technology to further enslave the world. Governments are no longer accountable to the people and will do whatever they want to keep power and keep their citizens subjugated. Bitcoin adoption at the nation state level is something we should not be cheering on. Bitcoin has been and should always be a bottom up movement. In order to take away power from the state and bring the power back to the people they need a economic alternative that isn't controlled by the state. By taking away the power of the state to tax and monitor transactions slowly drains the power of the state to oppress the people. Bitcoiners should be encouraging and creating more Bitcoin circular economies such as: [Bitcoin Beach](https://www.bitcoinbeach.com/) [Bitcoin Ekasi](https://bitcoinekasi.com/) [Nostr](https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/nostr-worlds-biggest-bitcoin-circular-economy-join-us) Your bags will be pumped when we get more individuals onto the Bitcoin Standard. Going the BSR route is a shortcut that is shortsighted and undermines the whole mission of Bitcoin. I fear the cat is already out of the bag as we see more and more countries and jurisdiction announce setting up their own BSR's. As an individual keep advocating for your friends, family and neighbors to adopt a Bitcoin standard before governments get their paws on it. Good luck and Godspeed.

@ 1d4d7479:8aec9f9c

I'm new to Nostr and came here innocently enough. I was intrigued by the idea of building a blog on Npub.pro that not only could be published for the traditional web but would also allow us to get paid for great content or additional services within the Nostr community. Looking into the future I can see this approach as something that allows us to build a community that we can encourage to help support us. The goals: 1. Build a traditonal blog. 2. Do work once, share on other platforms. 3. Own our content/thoughts. 4. Serve an international audience. 5. Cultivate a community. 6. Improve the Signal to Noise Ratio. My belief is that we can serve all these through Nostr. I'll let you know how things go on the journey. Tools on my radar: 1. Npub.pro 2. Habla.news 3. Alby What else should I be looking at over the next 4 to 6 months when seeking to follow a Nostr-first strategy for a services business?

@ 2e8970de:63345c7a

 https://x.com/MistralAI/status/1884967826215059681 https://mistral.ai/news/mistral-small-3/ originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/870135

@ cc8d072e:a6a026cb

Recently, I had the opportunity to work as an advisor for an AI agent project, which is created by team with a lot of fin-tech software develop experience. As we coded together, their real-time questions and challenges provided unique insights into the hurdles software engineers face when transitioning to AI development. They would pause at moments that most AI engineers take for granted - "How can we be sure the agent understood correctly?", "What if the model makes a mistake?", "How do we handle the uncertainty?" These weren't just isolated questions; they represented the fundamental paradigm shift required when moving from traditional software engineering to AI development. And thats why i think it might be worthy to take sometime write down this article and if you are going to start your first AI agent programming, spending 5 min reading t his will save you a lot of time later. ### 1. Shifting from Deterministic to Probabilistic Thinking - Traditional software engineering deals with deterministic outcomes - AI systems operate on probability rather than certainty - Engineers need to adapt from "100% correct" mindset to accepting probabilistic outcomes - Blockchain developers may find this particularly challenging due to their background in exact, deterministic systems ### 2. Understanding Core AI Concepts (There are a lot of concepts to understand, but i will focus on the most frequently asked ones) #### Memory Management - **Short-term Memory**: Implemented through conversation context - **Long-term Memory**: Implemented through vector databases (RAG - Retrieval Augmented Generation) - Context length management is crucial due to LLM token limitations #### Language Models and Fine-tuning - Base models (like GPT) provide general intelligence - Domain-specific knowledge can be added through: - Fine-tuning with custom datasets - Adding RAG layers for specific knowledge domains ### 3. Technical Framework Knowledge #### Essential Tools and Frameworks - Vercel AI SDK (if you are a typescript guy) - LangChain (alternative option) - Different models(openai, claude, gemini, etc, of course, now, deepseek. the temu in llm ) - Understanding of prompt engineering #### Multi-Agent Systems - Agents can communicate through natural language - Inter-agent communication requires careful system design - Implementation of thought processes and decision-making loops - Safety considerations for system commands and operations ### 4. Language and Localization Considerations - System prompts typically work best in English - Multi-language support requires careful handling: - Input translation to English - Processing in English - Output translation to target language - Model performance varies across different languages ### 5. Safety and Error Handling - Implementing validation layers for critical operations - Understanding model limitations and potential errors - Building feedback mechanisms to detect misunderstandings ## Conclusion Transitioning from software engineering to AI engineering requires a significant mindset shift. While traditional software engineering skills remain valuable, understanding probabilistic systems, language models, and AI-specific architectures is crucial. The key is to balance innovation with practical safety considerations, especially when dealing with critical applications. Remember that AI systems are not perfect, and building robust applications requires careful consideration of their limitations and appropriate safety measures. Start with existing frameworks and gradually build up complexity as you become more comfortable with AI-specific concepts and challenges.(the conclusion part is written by chatgpt, did you notice? :))

@ 97c70a44:ad98e322

There was a slight dust up recently over a website someone runs removing a listing for an app someone built based on entirely arbitrary criteria. I'm not to going to attempt to speak for either wounded party, but I would like to share my own personal definition for what constitutes a "nostr app" in an effort to help clarify what might be an otherwise confusing and opaque purity test. In this post, I will be committing the "no true Scotsman" fallacy, in which I start with the most liberal definition I can come up with, and gradually refine it until all that is left is the purest, gleamingest, most imaginary and unattainable nostr app imaginable. As I write this, I wonder if anything built yet will actually qualify. In any case, here we go. # It uses nostr The lowest bar for what a "nostr app" might be is an app ("application" - i.e. software, not necessarily a native app of any kind) that has some nostr-specific code in it, but which doesn't take any advantage of what makes nostr distinctive as a protocol. Examples might include a scraper of some kind which fulfills its charter by fetching data from relays (regardless of whether it validates or retains signatures). Another might be a regular web 2.0 app which provides an option to "log in with nostr" by requesting and storing the user's public key. In either case, the fact that nostr is involved is entirely neutral. A scraper can scrape html, pdfs, jsonl, whatever data source - nostr relays are just another target. Likewise, a user's key in this scenario is treated merely as an opaque identifier, with no appreciation for the super powers it brings along. In most cases, this kind of app only exists as a marketing ploy, or less cynically, because it wants to get in on the hype of being a "nostr app", without the developer quite understanding what that means, or having the budget to execute properly on the claim. # It leverages nostr Some of you might be wondering, "isn't 'leverage' a synonym for 'use'?" And you would be right, but for one connotative difference. It's possible to "use" something improperly, but by definition leverage gives you a mechanical advantage that you wouldn't otherwise have. This is the second category of "nostr app". This kind of app gets some benefit out of the nostr protocol and network, but in an entirely selfish fashion. The intention of this kind of app is not to augment the nostr network, but to augment its own UX by borrowing some nifty thing from the protocol without really contributing anything back. Some examples might include: - Using nostr signers to encrypt or sign data, and then store that data on a proprietary server. - Using nostr relays as a kind of low-code backend, but using proprietary event payloads. - Using nostr event kinds to represent data (why), but not leveraging the trustlessness that buys you. An application in this category might even communicate to its users via nostr DMs - but this doesn't make it a "nostr app" any more than a website that emails you hot deals on herbal supplements is an "email app". These apps are purely parasitic on the nostr ecosystem. In the long-term, that's not necessarily a bad thing. Email's ubiquity is self-reinforcing. But in the short term, this kind of "nostr app" can actually do damage to nostr's reputation by over-promising and under-delivering. # It complements nostr Next up, we have apps that get some benefit out of nostr as above, but give back by providing a unique value proposition to nostr users as nostr users. This is a bit of a fine distinction, but for me this category is for apps which focus on solving problems that nostr isn't good at solving, leaving the nostr integration in a secondary or supporting role. One example of this kind of app was Mutiny (RIP), which not only allowed users to sign in with nostr, but also pulled those users' social graphs so that users could send money to people they knew and trusted. Mutiny was doing a great job of leveraging nostr, as well as providing value to users with nostr identities - but it was still primarily a bitcoin wallet, not a "nostr app" in the purest sense. Other examples are things like Nostr Nests and Zap.stream, whose core value proposition is streaming video or audio content. Both make great use of nostr identities, data formats, and relays, but they're primarily streaming apps. A good litmus test for things like this is: if you got rid of nostr, would it be the same product (even if inferior in certain ways)? A similar category is infrastructure providers that benefit nostr by their existence (and may in fact be targeted explicitly at nostr users), but do things in a centralized, old-web way; for example: media hosts, DNS registrars, hosting providers, and CDNs. To be clear here, I'm not casting aspersions (I don't even know what those are, or where to buy them). All the apps mentioned above use nostr to great effect, and are a real benefit to nostr users. But they are not True Scotsmen. # It embodies nostr Ok, here we go. This is the crème de la crème, the top du top, the meilleur du meilleur, the bee's knees. The purest, holiest, most chaste category of nostr app out there. The apps which are, indeed, nostr indigitate. This category of nostr app (see, no quotes this time) can be defined by the converse of the previous category. If nostr was removed from this type of application, would it be impossible to create the same product? To tease this apart a bit, apps that leverage the technical aspects of nostr are dependent on nostr the *protocol*, while apps that benefit nostr exclusively via network effect are integrated into nostr the *network*. An app that does both things is working in symbiosis with nostr as a whole. An app that embraces both nostr's protocol and its network becomes an organic extension of every other nostr app out there, multiplying both its competitive moat and its contribution to the ecosystem: - In contrast to apps that only borrow from nostr on the technical level but continue to operate in their own silos, an application integrated into the nostr network comes pre-packaged with existing users, and is able to provide more value to those users because of other nostr products. On nostr, it's a good thing to advertise your competitors. - In contrast to apps that only market themselves to nostr users without building out a deep integration on the protocol level, a deeply integrated app becomes an asset to every other nostr app by becoming an organic extension of them through interoperability. This results in increased traffic to the app as other developers and users refer people to it instead of solving their problem on their own. This is the "micro-apps" utopia we've all been waiting for. Credible exit doesn't matter if there aren't alternative services. Interoperability is pointless if other applications don't offer something your app doesn't. Marketing to nostr users doesn't matter if you don't augment their agency _as nostr users_. If I had to choose a single NIP that represents the mindset behind this kind of app, it would be NIP 89 A.K.A. "Recommended Application Handlers", which states: > Nostr's discoverability and transparent event interaction is one of its most interesting/novel mechanics. This NIP provides a simple way for clients to discover applications that handle events of a specific kind to ensure smooth cross-client and cross-kind interactions. These handlers are the glue that holds nostr apps together. A single event, signed by the developer of an application (or by the application's own account) tells anyone who wants to know 1. what event kinds the app supports, 2. how to link to the app (if it's a client), and (if the pubkey also publishes a kind 10002), 3. which relays the app prefers. _As a sidenote, NIP 89 is currently focused more on clients, leaving DVMs, relays, signers, etc somewhat out in the cold. Updating 89 to include tailored listings for each kind of supporting app would be a huge improvement to the protocol. This, plus a good front end for navigating these listings (sorry nostrapp.link, close but no cigar) would obviate the evil centralized websites that curate apps based on arbitrary criteria._ Examples of this kind of app obviously include many kind 1 clients, as well as clients that attempt to bring the benefits of the nostr protocol and network to new use cases - whether long form content, video, image posts, music, emojis, recipes, project management, or any other "content type". To drill down into one example, let's think for a moment about forms. What's so great about a forms app that is built on nostr? Well, - There is a [spec](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/pull/1190) for forms and responses, which means that... - Multiple clients can implement the same data format, allowing for credible exit and user choice, even of... - Other products not focused on forms, which can still view, respond to, or embed forms, and which can send their users via NIP 89 to a client that does... - Cryptographically sign forms and responses, which means they are self-authenticating and can be sent to... - Multiple relays, which reduces the amount of trust necessary to be confident results haven't been deliberately "lost". Show me a forms product that does all of those things, and isn't built on nostr. You can't, because it doesn't exist. Meanwhile, there are plenty of image hosts with APIs, streaming services, and bitcoin wallets which have basically the same levels of censorship resistance, interoperability, and network effect as if they weren't built on nostr. # It supports nostr Notice I haven't said anything about whether relays, signers, blossom servers, software libraries, DVMs, and the accumulated addenda of the nostr ecosystem are nostr apps. Well, they are (usually). This is the category of nostr app that gets none of the credit for doing all of the work. There's no question that they qualify as beautiful nostrcorns, because their value propositions are entirely meaningless outside of the context of nostr. Who needs a signer if you don't have a cryptographic identity you need to protect? DVMs are literally impossible to use without relays. How are you going to find the blossom server that will serve a given hash if you don't know which servers the publishing user has selected to store their content? In addition to being entirely contextualized by nostr architecture, this type of nostr app is valuable because it does things "the nostr way". By that I mean that they don't simply try to replicate existing internet functionality into a nostr context; instead, they create entirely new ways of putting the basic building blocks of the internet back together. A great example of this is how Nostr Connect, Nostr Wallet Connect, and DVMs all use relays as brokers, which allows service providers to avoid having to accept incoming network connections. This opens up really interesting possibilities all on its own. So while I might hesitate to call many of these things "apps", they are certainly "nostr". # Appendix: it smells like a NINO So, let's say you've created an app, but when you show it to people they politely smile, nod, and call it a NINO (Nostr In Name Only). What's a hacker to do? Well, here's your handy-dandy guide on how to wash that NINO stench off and Become a Nostr. You app might be a NINO if: - There's no NIP for your data format (or you're abusing NIP 78, 32, etc by inventing a sub-protocol inside an existing event kind) - There's a NIP, but no one knows about it because it's in a text file on your hard drive (or buried in your project's repository) - Your NIP imposes an incompatible/centralized/legacy web paradigm onto nostr - Your NIP relies on trusted third (or first) parties - There's only one implementation of your NIP (yours) - Your core value proposition doesn't depend on relays, events, or nostr identities - One or more relay urls are hard-coded into the source code - Your app depends on a specific relay implementation to work (*ahem*, relay29) - You don't validate event signatures - You don't publish events to relays you don't control - You don't read events from relays you don't control - You use legacy web services to solve problems, rather than nostr-native solutions - You use nostr-native solutions, but you've hardcoded their pubkeys or URLs into your app - You don't use NIP 89 to discover clients and services - You haven't published a NIP 89 listing for your app - You don't leverage your users' web of trust for filtering out spam - You don't respect your users' mute lists - You try to "own" your users' data Now let me just re-iterate - it's ok to be a NINO. We need NINOs, because nostr can't (and shouldn't) tackle every problem. You just need to decide whether your app, as a NINO, is actually contributing to the nostr ecosystem, or whether you're just using buzzwords to whitewash a legacy web software product. If you're in the former camp, great! If you're in the latter, what are you waiting for? Only you can fix your NINO problem. And there are lots of ways to do this, depending on your own unique situation: - Drop nostr support if it's not doing anyone any good. If you want to build a normal company and make some money, that's perfectly fine. - Build out your nostr integration - start taking advantage of webs of trust, self-authenticating data, event handlers, etc. - Work around the problem. Think you need a special relay feature for your app to work? Guess again. Consider encryption, AUTH, DVMs, or better data formats. - Think your idea is a good one? Talk to other devs or open a PR to the [nips repo](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips). No one can adopt your NIP if they don't know about it. - Keep going. It can sometimes be hard to distinguish a research project from a NINO. New ideas have to be built out before they can be fully appreciated. - Listen to advice. Nostr developers are friendly and happy to help. If you're not sure why you're getting traction, ask! I sincerely hope this article is useful for all of you out there in NINO land. Maybe this made you feel better about not passing the totally optional nostr app purity test. Or maybe it gave you some actionable next steps towards making a great NINON (Nostr In Not Only Name) app. In either case, GM and PV.

@ e83b66a8:b0526c2b

I have a deep love of China. It probably started in 1981, when my Father visited China on the first trade mission from the UK to open up trading between the 2 nations. As a family, we have historically done a lot of business in Asia starting with our company Densitron, who’s Asian headquarters were in Tokyo, through to Taiwan where we had factories leading to investing in Vbest, now Evervision an LCD manufacturer. They have admin offices in Taiwan and a factory in Jiangsu, China. I have always hated the western narrative that China is the “enemy” or that China’s Communist / Capitalist system is “evil”. Without understanding history, geography, cultural biases, and indoctrination it is as difficult to remove those beliefs in the same way it is difficult to convert “normies” to understand the freedom and power of Bitcoin. I have tried and had some success, but mostly failed. However the recent ban on TikTok and the migration of the west to the Chinese owned “rednote” app has overnight created more cultural exchanges and understanding than the previous 40+ years has ever managed to achieve. That along with the recent disclosure about Chinas advancements in AI have also deflated some of the western hubris. If you wish to go down the rabbit hole of China from a cultural view, this YouTuber has given me a much better framework than I could ever provide as an outsider. She is a Chinese girl, who came to the UK to study at University only to return with a mixed understanding of both cultures. She is doing a far better job of explaining the culture from a western perspective than I ever could. https://www.youtube.com/@SimingLan Here are 4 videos of hers that help explain a lot: This is a lighthearted look at the recent TikTok ban TikTok ban completely backfired on US! and it's been hilarious https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A7123nG5otA More in-depth insights are: My complicated relationship with China. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BEaw0KAuNBU China's Biggest Problem with Free Speech Rhetoric https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V7eSyKPbg_Y What the West Doesn't Get about China's Rise https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hmb1_HfflCA

@ 8d5ba92c:c6c3ecd5

For me, it’s simple yet profound: a job and labor aren’t the same thing. You don’t have to struggle to perform a task or to meet someone else's unrealistic expectations. In fact, if you genuinely enjoy what you’re doing and believe in its purpose, the results will naturally be better—and everyone benefits. I’m speaking from the perspective of someone who walked away from a "*well-established career*" multiple times. These days, I might be working more than ever, but I don’t feel tired, frustrated, or burned out. The radical change I made—leaving the "*professional fiat world*" behind—wasn’t easy, but I’ve never regretted it. Now, working fully in Bitcoin, I feel more motivated and satisfied than ever before. Sure, it's not always straightforward. This lifestyle definitely comes with its challenges. But those challenges don’t crush me. Just the opposite. When combined with a sense of freedom, they become opportunities for growth—something I truly value. It’s a completely different experience compared to most jobs rooted in the old system. I’m not saying working in Bitcoin is all sunshine and rainbows, nor am I criticizing anyone still working in fiat. What I’m trying to emphasize is the core message of that quote: ## Do what you love, and you’ll never work a day in your life... Read it aloud and think about your last couple of jobs. How did you feel? Did you find fulfillment and satisfaction, or was it more like a form of slavery that made you dread going to bed and waking up every morning? I didn’t really have those feelings, except for one corporation at the beginning of my career, which gave me a hard time but also taught me valuable lessons. Aside from that experience, most of my jobs weren’t too bad—no need to complain. Still, I often questioned my situation: '*Seriously, why do I have to do this or that if I know it doesn’t make sense?*' Doing things you don’t believe in can lead to frustration, often in ways you might not even realize, yet every time, significantly affecting your well-being and the people around you. Now, I hardly know what inner anger means. I wake up happy, full of passion and ideas. I don’t track the hours as they pass; instead, I focus on all the tasks I complete and how they make a difference for me and others. Yes, I love what I do. And returning to the main point of this article, I shouldn’t even see it as work, even though in practice it definitely is. The key here is a mix of independence, purpose, and self-determination. Bitcoin has helped me achieve that to a level that’s hard to break. ## A Fresh Take on The Market I also remember that 5-7 years ago, especially for non-devs, Bitcoin-based jobs weren’t as accessible as they are now (which is probably why I stayed in my traditional career for so long...). It’s really only in the last, maybe 2-3 years that things have changed. With so many areas expanding beyond just mining and tech-related stuff, and new interesting projects popping up regularly, there’s almost any position you can imagine to jump into. According to a recent report by [Bitvocation](https://linktr.ee/bitvocation) '69% of Bitcoin jobs are non-developer roles'. Also, more than half of available positions in 2024 offered remote opportunities, giving job seekers extra flexibility. Bitcoin is borderless—and so are many of the jobs in this space. If you’ve ever thought working in Bitcoin was out of reach, think again—and check this out "[BITCOIN JOB MARKET DATA, 2024 Report](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ZFnYP949GzssQHA9wcjHTeW4cDiZIWvM/view)". One tip from my experience: a good option is to start with a part-time role while keeping your traditional fiat job for more stability, especially at the beginning. After a while, you’ll gain more confidence and see which direction you want to go. Or, if you position yourself so that you don’t need to earn a lot for the next 3-6 months, consider finding a project- or task-based Bitcoin job, maybe even just an internship. Meanwhile, you might decide to focus on building something unique on your own. It can feel amazing! You’ll gain valuable skills, sharpen your experience, and better understand which options work best for your future. You see, just like in nature, balance is key. You don’t have to run before you can walk. What I’m saying is this: **The choice is yours, as long as you plan ahead + learn, while staying true to your needs, beliefs, and priorities.** If you want it, do it. Starting a career in Bitcoin is possible, and I have a feeling this space will grow even faster in the next few years. Yes, there will still be ups and downs (hello, bear markets!), but if you plan thoughtfully, there’s not much to worry about. We’re still early—Bitcoin is only 16 years old—but if you’ve been following this space, you’ve probably seen how dynamic and resilient it is. If you’ve ever thought about working in Bitcoin, now is the time to rethink the possibilities :))) BTC Your Mind. Let it Beat. Şelale

@ f1989a96:bcaaf2c1

Good morning, readers! This week, authoritarian regimes augmented their control and monitoring of online spaces in an attempt to suppress the dissenting voices of those they have financially repressed. While Pakistanis grapple with the highest cost of living in Asia, the military-backed regime passed an oppressive social media bill that empowers the government to imprison and fine individuals deemed to be spreading “disinformation” online.\ \ Meanwhile, in Belarus, authoritarian Alexander Lukashenko secured a seventh term in an openly rigged presidential election, further consolidating his grip on power and deepening the country’s political and financial repression. This prolongs his rule beyond three decades, cementing him as the sole ruler of Belarus since the country gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. In freedom technology news, open-source developer Super Testnet released a new privacy tool called Hurricash. It lets multiple users lock funds together in a single Bitcoin Unspent Transaction Output (UTXO), allowing them to transact within the pool of users with greater privacy and efficiency. With greater liquidity and adoption, it could prove a useful tool for human rights activists seeking financial privacy. \ \ Additionally, Zaprite integrated BTCPay Server, enabling users to accept Bitcoin, Lightning, and fiat payments using self-custodial and self-hosted Bitcoin infrastructure. This is particularly valuable for nonprofits and activists in authoritarian regimes, where governments monitor and restrict financial activity. We end with the latest episode of the “Money Matters” podcast, where Jack Mallers, CEO of Strike, interviews HRF Chief Strategy Officer Alex Gladstein to discuss the often overlooked connection between Bitcoin and financial freedom. **Now, let’s jump right in!** ### [**Subscribe Here**](https://mailchi.mp/hrf.org/financial-freedom-newsletter?mc_cid=bf652c0a5a) ## **GLOBAL NEWS** #### **Belarus | Lukashenko Sweeps Openly Rigged Election Amid Financial Repression** In Belarus, authoritarian leader Alexander Lukashenko [secured](https://www.newarab.com/news/belarus-lukashenko-extends-three-decade-rule-sham-election) a seventh term in an openly rigged presidential election. Lukashenko’s crusade against dissent and political opposition has left many citizens and opposition figures exiled, imprisoned, and financially repressed. Historically, his regime has frozen bank accounts, blocked foreign currency exchanges, and cut off independent media from funding. By wielding financial and political power, Lukashenko ensures that no real opposition can rise, turning Belarus into a country where even the illusion of democracy has disappeared. In these environments, Bitcoin and tools like [Lnp2pbot](https://lnp2pbot.com) (an HRF grantee) help Belarusians circumvent financial restrictions and transact in a currency that Lukashenko can’t control. #### **Nigeria | Joins BRICS Economic Coalition** Nigeria is expanding its financial repression both internationally and domestically. It recently [joined](https://archive.ph/ZQDlO) BRICS, an intergovernmental economic organization led by the Chinese and Russian regimes. For some, this raises concerns as Nigeria may deepen its authoritarian ways and further restrict individual financial freedoms. Member countries are each leaders in the development and implementation of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), threatening individual financial autonomy as financial control is increasingly placed under the purview of authoritarian states. In parallel, the Nigerian regime plans to [distribute](https://nairametrics.com/2025/01/15/fg-to-distribute-n75000-cash-transfers-to-70-million-nigerians-by-2025/) a 75,000 naira ($48) “cash transfer” to the nation’s poorest citizens. This bid to alleviate poverty risks, while stoking inflation and compromising privacy, as the initiative relies on digital registration through the National Identity Number (NIN) system. Nigeria’s strategy of using both micro and macro financial controls limits open markets and curtails individual freedoms. #### **Pakistan | Regime Passes Repressive Bill Targeting Online Spaces** Pakistan’s military-backed regime [passed](https://apnews.com/article/pakistan-cyber-law-social-media-6de3a878c434abb154b91012bc9ca33c) a repressive social media bill that allows officials to imprison citizens for spreading “disinformation” online. Under this new law, officials can block “unlawful and offensive” content and remove users from social media at a time when Pakistanis are increasingly turning to online spaces to express discontent over regime-imposed economic hardships. Those “spreading disinformation” risk facing three years in prison and fines of up to 2 million rupees ($7,150) — a harsh penalty for citizens grappling with the [highest](https://www.firstpost.com/world/pakistan-tops-asia-in-living-costs-and-inflation-rates-report-reveals-13759245.html) cost of living on the continent. Further, social platforms must register with the Social Media Protection and Regulatory Authority to operate or risk a permanent ban. Censorship and Internet controls are sadly nothing new for Pakistanis since the regime has [blocked](https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/pakistan/social-media-platform-x-shutdown-continues-for-eighth-day-in-pakistan/articleshow/107983076.cms) X during elections and enacted a nationwide [Internet firewall](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/11/26/pakistan-tests-china-like-digital-firewall-to-tighten-online-surveillance) to suppress public discourse and action. #### **Cuba | Salary of Baseball Player Buys a Carton of Eggs** Cuba’s cost-of-living crisis is so [severe](https://havanatimes.org/cuba/the-salary-of-a-cuban-baseball-player-buys-a-carton-of-eggs/) that even the country’s top and most profitable athletes cannot make ends meet. Exemplifying this, the monthly salary of a professional baseball player in the National Series — Cuba’s premier sporting event — barely covers the cost of a carton of eggs, forcing them to [seek opportunities](https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/cubas-migratory-stampede-has-no-end-sight-2024-09-11/) elsewhere. With the Cuban peso in freefall, [several](https://havanatimes.org/cuba/the-salary-of-a-cuban-baseball-player-buys-a-carton-of-eggs/) players have resigned, citing financial hardships as the reason for leaving the sport they love. Their departures reflect a broader reality: wages across Cuba fail to keep pace with severe inflation caused by the Cuban regime’s continuous economic mismanagement. The state continues to enforce wages in the collapsing peso while requiring “MLC” credits to purchase high-quality food and goods in a system that pulls in foreign exchange from abroad while stealing from citizens at home. #### **South Sudan | Regime Blocks Citizen Access to Social Media** In South Sudan, rebel leader Salva Kiir Mayardit [directed](https://nation.africa/kenya/news/africa/south-sudan-shuts-down-social-media-for-three-months-4898628) the National Communication Authority (NCA) to block each citizen’s access to social media nationwide for up to three months, citing concerns over “public safety” and “mental health.” This decision follows violent videos of Sudanese armed forces attacking South Sudanese refugees in Sudan. Sudanese rights groups condemned the ban as a blatant act of censorship and an abuse of power. “The death of our South Sudanese in Sudan should not culminate in blocking social media, which is one of the ways many of us get information,” [said](https://nation.africa/kenya/news/africa/south-sudan-shuts-down-social-media-for-three-months-4898628) one Sudanese citizen. By restricting social media, the regime demonstrates a clear willingness to silence dissent, suppress information, and stifle transparency under the guise of “protection.” As Sudanese grapple with [rising](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-03-30/south-sudan-cracks-down-on-parallel-fx-market-to-fight-inflation?utm_campaign=socialflow-organic&utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=social&cmpid%3D=socialflow-twitter-africa&utm_content=africa) prices, the ban further isolates them, leaving little room to coordinate relief efforts, share grievances, or hold those in power accountable. ## RECOMMENDED CONTENT #### **IMF Offers a Glimpse at the Perils of Central Bank Digital Currencies by J.D. Tuccille** In this [article](https://reason.com/2024/12/18/imf-offers-a-glimpse-at-the-perils-of-central-bank-digital-currencies/) for [Reason Magazine](https://reason.com/), [J.D. Tuccille](https://x.com/JD_Tuccille) examines the dangers of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) and their implications for financial independence and privacy. Drawing from the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) “[CBDC Virtual Handbook](https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/fintech/central-bank-digital-currency/virtual-handbook),” Tuccille explains how CBDCs grant governments unprecedented control to monitor transactions, impose restrictions, and manipulate financial behavior. He contrasts these state-issued digital currencies with decentralized alternatives like Bitcoin, highlighting the stark differences in privacy and user freedom. You can read the complete analysis [here](https://reason.com/2024/12/18/imf-offers-a-glimpse-at-the-perils-of-central-bank-digital-currencies/). To learn more about CBDCs and the threats they pose to civil liberties and human rights, check out our [HRF’s CBDC Tracker](https://cbdctracker.hrf.org/). ## BITCOIN AND FREEDOM TECH NEWS #### **Super Testnet | Launches Hurricash** Bitcoin Developer [Super Testnet](https://github.com/supertestnet) released [Hurricash](https://github.com/supertestnet/hurricash), an experimental and open-source Bitcoin privacy protocol. Hurricash lets multiple users lock funds together in a single Bitcoin [Unspent Transaction Output](https://river.com/learn/bitcoins-utxo-model/) (UTXO), making their transactions more private. Users can then transact within the pool with greater efficiency and privacy. With greater liquidity and adoption, it could prove a useful tool for human rights defenders seeking financial privacy. Innovations like this could also pave the way for activists in many decades to afford trustless BTC transactions. #### **Zaprite | Integrates BTCPay Server** [Zaprite](https://zaprite.com/), a platform for accepting Bitcoin payments, recently [integrated](https://blog.zaprite.com/how-to-connect-btcpay-server/) [BTCPay Server](https://btcpayserver.org/), an open-source Bitcoin payment processor and HRF grantee. This integration allows users to accept Bitcoin, Lightning, and fiat payments (like USD) while maintaining full control over their funds — something Zaprite couldn’t afford on its own. By connecting with BTCPay Server, users can receive Bitcoin payments directly to their own self-hosted wallet and node, reducing censorship risks and enhancing financial independence. This is valuable for nonprofits, merchants, and activists in authoritarian regimes, where governments monitor, freeze, and restrict financial activity. #### **Breez SDK | Implements Pay to BIP 353 Addresses** The Breez Software Development Kit (SDK), a tool for integrating self-custodial Lightning payments into apps and services, now [supports](https://github.com/breez/breez-sdk-liquid/releases/tag/0.6.2) payments to [BIP 353](https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0353.mediawiki) addresses. BIP 353 enables individuals with access to a domain the ability to create static, human-readable payment addresses (such as user@domain), instead of a long string of letters and numbers. This means an activist with a website can receive Bitcoin donations directly through their domain — if their wallet supports BIP 353. Several Bitcoin wallets already using the Breez SDK include [Cake Wallet](https://cakewallet.com/), [Blitz Wallet](https://blitz-wallet.com/), and [Klever Wallet](https://klever.io/). These static addresses make receiving Bitcoin easier, more private, and more censorship resistant, reducing surveillance risks and simplifying recurring payments. #### **Ark Labs | Releases Wallet Software Development Kit** [Ark](https://arklabs.to/), a protocol promising faster and cheaper transactions on Bitcoin, [released](https://blog.arklabs.to/introducing-the-ark-wallet-sdk-d1c77ce61cfc) a wallet software development kit (SDK). The SDK is aimed at helping developers more readily create Ark-compatible Bitcoin wallets that support both traditional Bitcoin payments and Ark’s instant transactions on mobile and desktop platforms. Protocols like Ark hold promise for greater transaction efficiency and improve its transaction capabilities for those who need it most. #### **Tornado Cash | US District Court Reverses Sanctions** A United States District Court [ruled](https://www.theblock.co/post/336319/us-court-rules-against-tornado-cash-sanctions-torn-cryptocurrency-surges-140) to reverse the sanctions on Tornado Cash, marking a major legal win for financial privacy in the digital asset space. This decision follows a previous Appeals Court [ruling](https://www.therage.co/fifth-circuit-lifts-tornado-cash-sanctions/?mc_cid=2d0b2336ed&mc_eid=8de40cf474) that found the Treasury overstepped its authority by sentencing the digital asset mixer under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA). The court determined that Tornado Cash’s smart contracts (self-executing lines of code) do not constitute “property,” making them ineligible for sanctions under existing laws. These rulings set a positive precedent for decentralized protocols and financial privacy in a world where these tools are desperately needed. Developers cannot work on privacy openly in dictatorships, so they need havens in liberal democracies. #### **OpenSats | Announces Grants for Three Bitcoin Core Contributors** OpenSats, a public nonprofit supporting open-source software and projects, [announced](https://opensats.org/blog/more-for-core) three new grants for Bitcoin Core contributors [L0rinc](https://github.com/l0rinc), [kevkevin](https://github.com/kevkevinpal), and [Daniela Brozzoni](https://github.com/danielabrozzoni). L0rinc will improve Bitcoin Core's performance and reliability by optimizing Initial Block Download (IBD), block storage, and database functionality. Kevkevin will enhance Bitcoin Core's stability, security, and usability by fixing bugs and reviewing pull requests. Finally, Daniela will review Bitcoin Core's code, adding features and improving test coverage. HRF is pleased to see the continued support of open-source developers from this [Bitcoin Development Fund](https://hrf.org/program/financial-freedom/bitcoin-development-fund/) grantee. #### **Bitcoin Chiang Mai | Bitcoin for Human Rights Meetup** [Bitcoin Chiang Mai](https://www.bitcoinchiangmai.org/), a grassroots Bitcoin community in Thailand, will host a meetup [exploring](https://x.com/jimmykostro/status/1883393135436529844?s=46) Bitcoin’s role in human rights and financial freedom on Feb. 7, 2025. HRF Global Bitcoin Adoption Fellow Win Ko Ko Aung will discuss how Bitcoin empowers activists and communities under authoritarian rule, with a particular focus on Burmese citizens. Held in Burmese and English, the event will educate attendees on Bitcoin as a tool for escaping financial repression. If you have Burmese friends in Chiang Mai, share this opportunity with them. You can register [here](https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScscuPhxba_Ma040Wwm9-ud7eODWVMpb_8RpFx-12yYbvfl5g/viewform). ## RECOMMENDED CONTENT #### **Bitcoin and Freedom with Alex Gladstein** In a special [episode](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hC93o30gUa8) of the “Money Matters” podcast, Jack Mallers, CEO of Strike, speaks with Alex Gladstein, chief strategy officer at HRF, to discuss the powerful link between Bitcoin and financial freedom. Gladstein unpacks how authoritarian regimes manipulate money to control the public and explains why open-source financial tools are critical for resisting oppression. His insights make a compelling case for financial sovereignty as a fundamental human right — and why Bitcoin remains the most effective tool to secure it. *If this article was forwarded to you and you enjoyed reading it, please consider subscribing to the Financial Freedom Report [here](https://mailchi.mp/hrf.org/financial-freedom-newsletter?mc_cid=bf652c0a5a).* *Support the newsletter by donating bitcoin to HRF’s Financial Freedom program [via BTCPay](https://hrf.org/btc).*\ *Want to contribute to the newsletter? Submit tips, stories, news, and ideas by emailing us at ffreport @ [hrf.org](http://hrf.org/)* *The Bitcoin Development Fund (BDF) is accepting grant proposals on an ongoing basis. The Bitcoin Development Fund is looking to support Bitcoin developers, community builders, and educators. Submit proposals [here](https://forms.monday.com/forms/57019f8829449d9e729d9e3545a237ea?r=use1)*. [**Subscribe to newsletter**](http://financialfreedomreport.org/) [**Apply for a grant**](https://forms.monday.com/forms/57019f8829449d9e729d9e3545a237ea?r=use1&mc_cid=39c1c9b7e8&mc_eid=778e9876e3) [**Support our work**](https://hrf.org/btc?mc_cid=39c1c9b7e8&mc_eid=778e9876e3) [**Visit our website**](https://hrf.org/programs/financial-freedom/)

@ d57360cb:4fe7d935

Your mind is alot like a train. The Passengers on the train are your thoughts. Most of us have way too many passengers, and an endless amount of passengers waiting to get on the ride. If we don’t take a stop to let some of the passengers off, the train will get over crowded leaving no room for new passengers to board. Alan Watts once said ““A person who thinks all the time has nothing to **think** about except **thoughts**. So, he loses touch with reality and lives in a world of illusions.” Take some time daily if only for ten minutes to sit quietly and do nothing. Let your mind rest, let it offload some passengers. You’d be surprised what you let go of and discover by taking a timeout.

@ cbd2779f:72a5b029

Have a few questions pertaining to setting up a new node. Basically, I always seems to be unsure about syncing to graph, after syncing to chain. Consider setting up a new node from scratch, or migrating perhaps, and you want to do an initial setup. 1. How long does it take? 2. What factors determine how long it takes? 3. Is the graph a universal graph that is identical from each nodes perspective? So far, I'm monitoring progress but tailing logs, looking for clues: `tail -n 100 /data/lnd/logs/bitcoin/mainnet/lnd.log | grep GRPH` I can find some relevant clues like: ``` 2025-01-30 15:24:54.843 [INF] GRPH: Processed channels=56 updates=59 nodes=15 in last 59.823699481s ``` and then checking with: `lncli getinfo | grep -E 'synced|peers` which outputs ``` "num_peers": 3, "synced_to_chain": true, "synced_to_graph": false, ``` At the moment, I've been experimenting with pruned blockchains and this outputs a lot of errors (I believe) relating to not being able to verify UTXOs as I have `ignore-historical-gossip-filters set to true. Any further suggestions on how to better make sure things are happening under the hood when setting up a new node, what to look for in the logs or how to know the verification progress? originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/869944

@ fc2470ed:17d9ee27

*by Hynek Fencl, July 2024* The way to Liberland is easy but not simple. Technically speaking, it’s just a short bike ride away from the nearest village on a comfortable bike path through a stunning forest known as the “Amazon of Europe”. On one side, one senses the presence of the mighty Danube River beyond the tall trees, and on the other stretch the farmlands of north-eastern Croatia. Then you take a left turn to a straight forest path, ride all the way to the end, and after a few bends on the track, you will have entered “the promised land”. The part that is *not simple* is that Croatia both does and does not consider Gornja Siga (the local name for the area we now refer to as Liberland) to be its territory – depending on who you ask. This means that along the picturesque bike path, you will almost certainly encounter a border police patrol car, and, depending on whether you *seem to them* like you’re affiliated with Liberland, they will tell you to stop and hand over your ID. They run it through their system and, if you’re lucky enough to be a citizen of the EU, they let you pass. If you’re not and you give them a non-EU passport, they will ask you to come to the station with them to “determine the circumstances of your stay in Croatia.” You will then be issued with paperwork telling you to leave the country within the next 7 days, banning you from re-entering in the next 1-3 months. The official reasoning they’ll give for this is their reasonable suspicion that you have not come to Croatia as a tourist but with the intent to either do paid work (for which you would have to get a business/work visa) or to break the law (such as camping outside designated camping grounds or starting a fire in the forest). All of this is part of a big game of chess that is being played out between Croatia and the Liberlanders. Croatia is in a tricky spot. They *cannot* properly administer the territory of Liberland and enforce its law in it – lest it would create an indication that the Croatian state officially claims it as its territory. However, they *cannot not administer it* either, since it’s on “their” side of the river, and it is risky for a rogue, unpredictable operation (from their perspective) like the establishment and growth of Liberland to just be left to its own devices right on their doorstep. This is, then, how we arrive at the status quo, with Croatia *relating* to Liberland in some way while being careful about the international perception of its action in another way. The resulting practice is a persistent harassment campaign toward the Liberlanders, with the apparent intent to create uncertainty and lower the appetite of potential Liberland settlers for this kind of adventure. ## How to establish a new country Liberland was born from an anomaly – a historical border dispute between Croatia and Serbia. The dispute involves the definition of where the border stands in relation to the Danube and goes back to 1947. Then, both lands along the river belonged to a single country – Yugoslavia – but the dispute arose with respect to the boundaries of its constituent states. It remained unresolved during the communist era and became an issue of international borders after the breakup of Yugoslavia. Serbia claims that the border runs down the middle of the Danube, with the eastern bank being Serbian and the western bank Croatian. Croatia, on the other hand, claims that the border is set by historical borders marked by cadastral municipalities surrounding the Danube. These municipality borders run along a different path because they were set before the course of the Danube was straightened during the 19th Century to allow for easier shipping. This results in disputed “pockets” of land on both sides of the river. The pockets on the eastern bank have a combined area of around 130 km2, while those on the western bank only amount to less than 10 km2. Not surprisingly, then, both countries claim that the border runs in a way where they get the >90% of land and the other country only gets the small remaining areas. However, this means that, by implication, since both countries are claiming the large areas, neither of them is claiming the smaller ones. These areas were, then, so-called *terra nullius.* Under international law, there is no issue with any state claiming unowned and unclaimed land for themselves. And that is exactly what Czech businessman, politician, and activist Vít Jedlička did in 2015 when he proclaimed into existence the newly created Free Republic of Liberland on the largest, 7 km2 piece of the unclaimed areas between Croatia and Serbia.  It's one thing to announce a new country to the world. It’s an entirely different thing to make this country legitimate. Under the Montevideo Convention, a proper country needs to have 1) a permanent population, 2) a defined territory, 3) government, and 4) capacity to enter into relations with other states. Now, 9 years after the birth of Liberland, it clearly has three of those. As to a permanent population, the Liberlanders would argue that it definitely exists, even though Liberland’s now over 1200 registered citizens have had to largely live in “exile” ever since. Nevertheless, despite the Convention, there’s one thing that makes something a country more than anything else – whether *other countries see you as a country.* The more diplomatic recognition an entity has, the more country-like it becomes. This is especially relevant for breakaway governments, governments in exile, or, most importantly in this case, startup countries like Liberland. Very much aware of this, along with other members of Liberland’s startup government, Jedlička has been on a worldwide mission to legitimize Liberland in the eyes of other countries. Though there have been many amiable meetings and even some measure of support in some cases, no official recognition by any UN member has been achieved as of mid-2024. Liberland now has representatives and offices in multiple countries in the further pursuit of this goal. Though the effectiveness of this strategy has been questioned by many for the lack of decisive results so far, one thing remains unambiguously true: if recognized by even one or two UN members, Liberland would instantly gain an amazing amount of legitimacy and gravitas in the eyes of the world. ## The quest for territory Establishing international relations with countries anywhere in the world is not the only strategy that the Liberlanders have been employing in making the country more real and legitimate. This includes liaising and negotiating with the neighboring Serbia and Croatia. These relations are by far the most important and impactful ones. If both of Liberland’s neighboring countries were to either outright recognize the startup micro-state, or even just adopted an approach of non-interference, Liberland would be free to start actually developing and to find its own long-term position in the world. As for Serbia, its Ministry of Foreign Affairs let itself be heard that, in their view, Liberland’s claims are a “trivial matter” but, in any case, they do not infringe upon the sovereignty of Serbia. One can imagine that Serbia might actually be secretly quite pleased with Liberland’s activities, since now Croatia has an issue to deal with on “their” side of the river, which, if they are not careful, could contribute to the legitimization of Serbia’s claim to the larger pieces of territory claimed by both countries. With Croatia, things get quite a bit more complicated. In an official statement, the country rejected the claim that Gornja Siga is *terra nullius*, arguing instead that the land belongs to one of the two neighboring countries – the only question is to which one, which will be answered at some point in the future. Croatia also said it would stop any threatening and provocative activities on the territory even by force if necessary. Ever since Liberland’s birth in 2015, the Liberlanders have been trying to make a mark on the territory. For a long time, even just entering Liberland wasn’t really possible. Under a deal between the Croatian and Serbian police that was put in place during the European migration crisis, Croatian authorities may enter Liberland and patrol it for security reasons (preventing illegal migration) even though they do not officially claim the territory as theirs. In addition, the border police have a near-permanent presence on the Danube River, preventing people from crossing into Liberland by boat. As a result, anyone who would try to come to Liberland in any way would always be promptly arrested by the Croatians, essentially for entering a prohibited area. After years of this status quo, a rather unexpected thing happened that made things suddenly move forward in a positive direction for the Liberlanders. In April 2023, during Liberland’s 8th anniversary celebrations, a famous YouTuber with a significant following decided to try to enter Liberland. After a few unsuccessful attempts due to heavy police presence and monitoring, he and his team hired jet skis and rode them all the way from Hungary down the Danube. When they got close to Liberland, they encountered the police boats again, but their jet skis were faster than the boats, so they managed to land at Liberland’s Liberty Island and plant a flag there. A few moments later, the police caught up to them and an aggressive policeman took out their handheld cameras before assaulting them and then kicking them on the ground, as can be clearly seen from drone footage of the incident. As they had broken no laws, they were ultimately let go after the incident and free to leave the island without being arrested. However, the heavy-handed and illegal conduct of the Croatian police had been clearly documented and became part of the [video that was published in July 2023](https://youtu.be/Jb8T9X5K1AA). The video promptly went viral, gaining almost 10 million views on YouTube. By comparison, the total population of Croatia is just under 4 million. When the news spread even to the Croatian press and TV stations, Croatia had a serious PR problem on their hands. The police had been clearly in the wrong, conducting themselves in a seriously improper way to the point of using physical force against peaceful people who had broken no laws nor engaged in any violence or hostilities themselves. Something had to change. So, following this incident, the Croatian police adopted a different unofficial policy – from now on, they would let people enter Liberland if they wished to do so, in a controlled way. Since early August 2023, if you wish to enter Liberland, you can go on foot or by bike, take the access road down the forest, and show your documents to the Croatian police, just as you would at a border crossing. In a typical grand fashion of Liberland’s media team, Liberland made an announcement that an official border crossing had been opened between Croatia and Liberland (Croatia had obviously never made an official announcement like this, but for Liberland, that was the de facto situation on the ground). In the weeks following the “opening of the border”, many enthusiastic settlers started coming to Liberland to finally begin making their mark on the territory of “the promised land.” They started constructing simple wooden houses, a bathroom, an open-air restaurant, and the related power and water infrastructure on Liberland’s mainland beach opposite Liberty Island in a settlement named Mateos Marina. On September 7th, 2023, a troop of about 50 policemen and forestry workers, including a demolition crew, [raided the settlement](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLFiPK3qGMK0sWIO4W9g3FTKOINhMFx1_T). The raid was officially dubbed a “cleanup operation” by *Hrvatske šume,* Croatia’s state forestry service. With the assistance of the police, they tore down all the wooden houses and structures using chainsaws and stole equipment as well as personal possessions of the Liberlanders on site. Several Liberlanders were arrested for “failure to comply with a lawful order”.  One might ask, if Liberland is not officially part of Croatia, what authority does Croatia have to come in to steal and destroy? Staying true to their claim that Liberland is not part of Croatia, the Croatians had announced to Serbia that they would be conducting the “cleanup” on Serbia’s territory, to keep it clean on their behalf. We may only speculate about the reasons for carrying out this operation in such a heavy-handed, destructive way. One possibility is that allowing people to enter Liberland in the first place was a way for Croatia to lure some people to Liberland, become comfortable, and then come in and destroy everything to show everyone what would happen if they got involved in the project. Or perhaps it was the unexpected level of life, community-building, and construction going on in such a short period of time after the “opening of the border” that the Croatian police felt like they had to put a stop to it before things got so big they could not be easily destroyed anymore. No matter the reasons, the raid had a chilling effect on prospective Liberlanders. Though there is plenty of video documentation of the operation, no one made a viral video about it this time. Though some media did pick up the news, it did not become a big story. Consequently, the PR fallout from this for Croatia was not unmanageable. Liberlanders soon returned to the territory. However, the level of enthusiasm, energy, and external support was not as great as it had been before the raid. From then on, settlement efforts focused mainly on Liberty Island, unreachable by trucks and impossible for forestry workers to get to without a large boat which they seem not to have. Though perhaps a more strategic place to set up camp, Liberty Island is also much more prone to flooding than the rest of Liberland. In the following few months, several makeshift houses were constructed using a combination of wood and sandbags. During this time, Liberland even hosted a [first wedding](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GqbXUi7ahOk) on the island. The settlement was kept alive during winter as well, with Liberland enthusiasts staying mostly in houseboats whenever it was impossible to camp on site. In the meantime, an enthusiastic settler couple bought a sizeable house with a courtyard in the village closest to Liberland – Zmajevac – which they have transformed into a base of operations for settlers. This is now called Liberbase and it is where visits to Liberland start, with bikes, supplies, and construction materials being gathered before going on the 40-minute bike ride.  In the spring of 2024, work started on the reconstruction of a former hunting lodge at a central location on Liberland’s mainland – Jefferson Square. The building was demolished a few years ago but the foundations, including a cellar, were left in place. The site was cleared, the foundations refreshed, and new walls for the future governmental building have sprung up from the ground. A professional construction crew was hired to speed up the re-building of this base, using large concrete bricks, to a standard that will make it logistically and practically difficult for the Croatian police and forestry workers to try to destroy. ## The battle for legitimacy The ongoing construction in Liberland is rather slow. It is difficult to bring construction materials to Liberland. It is prohibited to drive motor vehicles on the bike path leading to Liberland, which means that everything has to be manually hauled from Liberbase on cargo bikes. In addition, from time to time, bikes get stolen by the police or forestry workers. Despite these difficulties, the determination of the settlers is unwavering and they are working every day to move construction forward. Is it possible to bring materials by boat? How did they get sandbags and other materials to Liberty Island? The importance of such a commitment should not be underestimated. The continuous presence of settlers is incredibly important for Liberland. It shows the seriousness of the project. It shows that Liberland is a genuine community and a fledgling nation rather than, as some accusations tend to go, just an elaborate publicity stunt. Practical difficulties with the Croatian authorities are not limited to construction-related issues. Even staying and camping in Liberland comes with its quirks. If you’re staying on Jefferson Square, you should be prepared for several police visits every day. These check-ups are usually nothing dramatic. The police usually show up, ask a couple of questions, and perhaps tell the settlers that they are not allowed to camp there or start a fire, but they don’t actually do anything more than that and just go about their day. It seems that the Croatian police are rather shy about enforcing Croatian law in a territory that is not officially considered part of Croatia. International law often takes into account the *de facto* situation of the matter in any dispute. If Croatia enforced their law in Liberland, this would therefore be an indication that they do, in fact, consider the territory to be theirs in practice, despite the official stance of the state. It would play into the hands of Serbia, reinforcing their claims to the large parcels of land on the other side of the Danube. In addition, Liberlanders on the ground report that the majority of Croatian police officers generally behave quite fairly and respectfully toward them – only a minority appear to hold a personal grudge against Liberland, being abusive and sometimes even violent instead. It seems highly likely that the police in general are just doing their job, following orders from above. Most of them don’t actually take it as a personal commitment to make life more difficult for the Liberlanders. This is rather important from a big-picture perspective, because the settlers, by contrast, are often heavily personally invested in the project and see it as their mission to see Liberland develop into a proper country. This disparity in energy and determination is strong and perhaps this is what will, in the end, cause Liberland to prevail in this drawn-out dispute.  The dispute with *Hrvatske šume* is quite different. As of mid-2024, the forestry workers tend to turn up at Jefferson Square about every fortnight. Unlike the police, they do not limit themselves to words but tend to steal everything that is not bolted down – including tools, materials, tents, bikes, and personal possessions of the settlers camping there. The justification remains the same – to “clean the forest of any waste.” In their encounters with the police as well as the forestry workers, Liberlanders are of course meticulous in their video documentation of any illegal actions by the authorities. The Liberlanders’ difficulties, however, do not just stay local. As previously mentioned, upon trying to enter Liberland from Croatia, people who do not have EU citizenship are promptly issued a one-to-three-month ban on entering Croatia, with 7 days to leave the country. This is done under legislation relating to citizenship and tourism. However, things can escalate even further. Since last year, several key Liberland settlers and organizers, including Liberland’s President Vít Jedlička himself, have seen “heavier guns” used against them. They have been banned from entering Croatia for 5 years under anti-terrorism legislation, where the authorities argue that these Liberlanders are something akin to a threat to national security. The Liberlanders have mounted a legal defense against this, in addition to challenging Croatia on other legal fronts. They have had some successes so far – in particular, it should now be clear that the Liberlanders do not need any building permits to construct buildings on their territory. Unfortunately, other issues – including the 5-year bans from Croatia – still remain unresolved. Most Liberlanders remain hopeful nonetheless. They have seen their situation move forward significantly over the last year. A year ago, they were not even able to enter Liberland without being chased and/or arrested. Now, even some construction is possible, albeit in a limited way. ## The road ahead The long-term vision, of course, remains to build a full-fledged, internationally respected and recognized city-state. Liberland’s leaders often speak of a “Balkan Monaco”, referring to the amazing development possibilities that a freedom-oriented country in the middle of Europe could offer. Liberland has already hosted an urbanist/architectural contest, and there are concrete plans for the first hotel as well as a riverside real estate development. What is more, Liberland’s land is actually more than three times the size of Monaco. Nevertheless, Liberland cannot move forward in a meaningful way toward these visions and aspirations under the status quo. The Liberlanders need to be able to build at scale and be free from harassment, both by the police and the forestry workers. Some kind of political deal is necessary as the next step toward proper development of Liberland. Such a deal could take multiple forms, but all of them involve the Croatian authorities changing their attitude toward Liberland away from a policy of unrelenting obstruction – not necessarily toward outright recognition, but at least toward accepting Liberland as a neighborly project that will move forward and develop in some way. One option could be to allow motor vehicles on the bike path toward Liberland, with a deal that could include charging Liberlanders some fair tolls to pay for the wear and tear of the pavement. An alternative would be to simply allow river crossing into Liberland from Serbia on the Danube. Since Croatia does not officially consider Liberland its territory, their current interference with this traffic is illegal anyway. Simply stopping this illegal conduct would help Liberland significantly without Croatia facilitating Liberland’s development in any active way.  Regardless of these options, the first and most notable step would be to stop banning non-EU citizens from re-entering Croatia as well as lift the existing (entirely unjustified and unreasonable) 5-year bans on Jedlička and the others. It is easy to see why Croatia is wary and suspicious of Liberland’s development. One can understand the worries of a state in whose immediate proximity there is a new and unknown state growing and taking root. Nevertheless, Croatia actually has a lot to gain from making some kind of deal with Liberland. First: currently there are perhaps a dozen policemen on patrol around Liberland at all times. This includes police vehicles and boats. This is a significant expense for the police force – an expense which is rather unsubstantiated, given that Liberlanders have clearly proven to be peaceful people who do not wish to pose any threat to Croatia, its people, or its law enforcement officers. Making a deal would mean that this large expense is not needed anymore. Second: Liberland borders an area of Croatia that has been rather “left behind”, is underdeveloped, and suffers from a lack of jobs and investment. Consequently, younger people are leaving the area and the current population is growing older. If Liberland was growing and open for business nearby, it would provide the region exactly with the job opportunities, large investment, and overall development that it desperately needs. Third: Croatia could use Liberland as an opportunity to actually gain an advantage in the ongoing border dispute with Serbia. As previously mentioned, Croatia cannot openly and properly administer the territory, as it would be an indication in the eyes of international law that they consider the territory to be theirs. On the other hand, it Liberland is located on “their” side of the Danube, so Croatia does have an interest in making sure the area is under their control somehow. Striking a deal with Liberland could involve Liberland agreeing to some obligations related to the administration of the territory which correspond to Croatia’s priorities. In this way, Croatia would have an active say in what happens on this land, effectively “outsourcing” its administration without officially claiming it as part of Croatia. In addition to all these advantages being present, Liberland is very much open to cooperation with Croatia and is keenly looking forward to welcoming any future productive relations with Croatian authorities. There will be no grudges held on Liberland’s side, and if a mutually beneficial deal or solution were to be found, no one would look behind at any historical quibbles or difficulties. Liberland would be an excellent and friendly neighbor to Croatia, not just causing any issues but actively helping the overall development of the surrounding region. Time will tell how things will develop. At the present, the momentum, energy, and enthusiasm is definitely on the side of Liberland. There seems to be very little actual interest from the Croatian side to cause issues for Liberland and to continue to prevent the fledgling state from developing further. All that is left are the bureaucratic hurdles of a state that is being overly conservative about its approach to the important issues of the day. Things might take time, but seeing the determination of the settlers and the willingness of all Liberlanders to be unrelenting in their fight for the cause, it is not difficult to argue that we might be seeing the dawn of Liberland as the world’s next proper city-state as we speak.

@ a012dc82:6458a70d

In the world of finance and politics, few topics have garnered as much intrigue and debate as Bitcoin. This cryptocurrency, emerging from the fringes of the internet, quickly captured the imagination of investors, tech enthusiasts, and politicians alike. Its promise of decentralization and freedom from traditional banking systems made it a hot topic in political circles, particularly in Canada. However, as quickly as it rose to prominence, Bitcoin has seemingly receded from the political spotlight. **Table Of Content** - The Political Heyday of Bitcoin - The Turning Tide: Bitcoin's Decline in Political Relevance - The Regulatory Response and Industry Evolution - The Future of Bitcoin and Cryptocurrencies in Politics - Conclusion - FAQs **The Political Heyday of Bitcoin** **The Surge of Interest** During its peak, Bitcoin was not just a financial asset but a symbol of technological progress and financial autonomy. Politicians, especially in Canada, were quick to recognize its potential. Figures like Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre championed Bitcoin, seeing it as a tool to empower individuals and a hedge against inflation. **Bitcoin in Policy and Legislation** Bitcoin's rise in value and popularity led to serious discussions about its role in the economy and its regulation. Debates in parliament and committees centered around how to integrate cryptocurrencies into the national financial system, protect investors, and harness the potential of blockchain technology. **The Turning Tide: Bitcoin's Decline in Political Relevance** **The Market's Volatility** The volatile nature of Bitcoin, marked by dramatic price fluctuations, began to cast doubts in the political arena. The peak value of over $80,000 was followed by a steep decline, shaking confidence in its stability as an asset. **Changing Political Narratives** As the market fluctuated, so did the enthusiasm among politicians. The once vocal advocates like Poilievre became less outspoken about their cryptocurrency holdings, reflecting a broader shift in the political narrative around Bitcoin. **The Regulatory Response and Industry Evolution** **Government and Regulatory Bodies** The initial excitement around Bitcoin led to legislative efforts and regulatory discussions. However, the lack of concrete actions and clear policies from the government left the regulatory landscape ambiguous. Independent bodies like the Canadian Securities Administrators stepped in to fill the void with guidelines and notices. **Industry Persistence Amidst Political Apathy** Despite the reduced political interest, the cryptocurrency industry continued to evolve. Developers and entrepreneurs in the space kept innovating, pushing the boundaries of blockchain technology and exploring new applications beyond financial transactions. **The Future of Bitcoin and Cryptocurrencies in Politics** **Lessons Learned and the Path Forward** The rise and fall of Bitcoin in the political arena offer valuable lessons about the intersection of technology, finance, and politics. It highlights the need for a balanced approach to new technologies, combining enthusiasm with prudent regulation. **The Ongoing Debate and Potential Resurgence** While Bitcoin may have receded from the immediate political discourse, the debate around cryptocurrencies is far from over. As the technology matures and stabilizes, it may once again find its way into political conversations, potentially reshaping the financial landscape in ways yet to be imagined. **Conclusion** Bitcoin's journey through the political arena has been a tale of rapid rise, intense debate, and a quiet exit. However, this is not the end of the story for Bitcoin or cryptocurrencies. As the technology evolves and the world adapts, these digital assets may yet redefine the boundaries between technology, finance, and politics. The quiet exit of Bitcoin from the political stage today may just be the prologue to a more significant role in the future. **FAQs** **Why did Bitcoin become a topic in Canadian politics?** Bitcoin garnered political interest due to its potential as a decentralized financial system, promising autonomy from traditional banking and a hedge against inflation. **Who were some of the political advocates of Bitcoin in Canada?** Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre was among the notable political advocates, promoting Bitcoin as a tool for financial empowerment. **What caused Bitcoin to lose its appeal in politics?** Bitcoin's appeal waned due to its market volatility, the steep decline in its value, and shifting political narratives. **How did the government respond to Bitcoin's rise?** The government's response involved discussions on regulation and integration into the financial system, but concrete actions were limited. **What is the future of Bitcoin in politics?** While currently less prominent, the ongoing evolution of cryptocurrency technology may lead to Bitcoin re-entering political discussions in the future. **That's all for today** **If you want more, be sure to follow us on:** **NOSTR: croxroad@getalby.com** **X: [@croxroadnews.co](https://x.com/croxroadnewsco)** **Instagram: [@croxroadnews.co](https://www.instagram.com/croxroadnews.co/)** **Youtube: [@croxroadnews](https://www.youtube.com/@croxroadnews)** **Store: https://croxroad.store** **Subscribe to CROX ROAD Bitcoin Only Daily Newsletter** **https://www.croxroad.co/subscribe** *DISCLAIMER: None of this is financial advice. This newsletter is strictly educational and is not investment advice or a solicitation to buy or sell any assets or to make any financial decisions. Please be careful and do your own research.*

@ 9e69e420:d12360c2

Tech stocks have taken a hit globally after China's DeepSeek launched a competitive AI chatbot at a much lower cost than US counterparts. This has stirred market fears of a $1.2 trillion loss across tech companies when trading opens in New York. DeepSeek’s chatbot quickly topped download charts and surprised experts with its capabilities, developed for only $5.6 million. The Nasdaq dropped over 3% in premarket trading, with major firms like Nvidia falling more than 10%. SoftBank also saw losses shortly after investing in a significant US AI venture. Venture capitalist Marc Andreessen called it “AI’s Sputnik moment,” highlighting its potential impact on the industry. ![] (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/content/dam/business/2025/01/27/TELEMMGLPICT000409807198_17379939060750_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqgsaO8O78rhmZrDxTlQBjdGLvJF5WfpqnBZShRL_tOZw.jpeg)

@ 9e69e420:d12360c2

Salwan Momika, a Christian Iraqi known for burning the Koran in Sweden, was shot dead during a TikTok livestream in an apartment in Sodertalje. The 38-year-old sparked outrage in the Muslim community for his demonstrations, leading to global condemnation. After being rushed to the hospital, he was pronounced dead. Authorities arrested five individuals in connection with the incident. Momika's death comes days before a court ruling on his possible incitement of ethnic hatred. The incident highlights the tensions surrounding free speech and religious sentiments, intensifying after his controversial protests in 2023. [Sauce](https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-14341423/Christian-Iraqi-burnt-Koran-Sweden-shot-dead.html)

@ e262ed3a:e147fbcb

 I got an idea while watching a video from @BTCSessions, which I personally cannot implement technically. Therefore, I would like to present it here for discussion and free implementation. It makes sense to me, but what do I know? Let the swarm intelligence decide. The goal of the business idea is: 1. How can I bring as many solo miners as possible into a pool without them having to pay for the electricity for mining and their mining hardware can be amortized quickly, so they can purchase more mining hardware? 2. How can we financially support Bitcoin and Nostr developers in the long term? 3. How can we intensify developers for the implementation of this idea? 4. How can we encourage non-Bitcoiners to invest in the support of the Bitcoin network? 5. How can we get non-Bitcoin retailers to invest in the Bitcoin network? **The answer is: PROSPECT OF WINNING** **The solution lies in a kind of RAFFLE. (Not a betting website)** The legal difference between a BET and a RAFFLE varies from country to country. It lies in the fact that a raffle must be very transparent regarding the chances of winning and the proceeds must go to a good cause. Those involved in the implementation can, of course, be compensated (also with a profit for the individual participants). The extent to which this is allowed would have to be checked by those who want to implement this idea. In the following, I will describe the implementation roughly. Since this is not a sales presentation, please excuse me if the following proposal is not fully structured. Participants in the idea are: 1. Consumers (ticket buyers) 2. Bitcoin miners 3) Retailers 4) Non-profit company that implement the project **What's it about?** @BTCSessions has a YouTube video about the miner FutureBit. In the dashboard of the solo miner, you could see how high the hash rate was. But above all, you could see how high the chance of winning was for the solo miner in the overall network. In the case of BTCSessions FutureBit, the hash rate was around 5 TerraHash and the chance of winning was around 1:1,000,000. (Which, according to my calculations, was not correct). The power consumption was around 32 watts. When I saw that, it suddenly dawned on me. Could it be possible to create a website/app that determines the total hash rate of a mining pool and then offers an electronic, numbered ticket for each 1 TerraHash (TH/s) of the pool for, for example, 0.1 USD? The minimum purchase amount would be 10 tickets. The customer sees the chance of winning and could even see the possible payout. The ticket is only valid for the next block (similar to roulette). Another variant could be that the buyer can select one or more of the next 10 blocks and purchase tickets for the selected block. Since you don't know in advance how high the pool hash rate will be 5 or 10 blocks ahead, the amount of tickets to be issued for the 2nd block, for example, could only be 90% of the current pool hash rate, the 3rd block only 80%, and so on. If block 3, for example, advances to position 2, the previously unavailable 10% will be released for further tickets. (Determined by the pool hash rate at that time) The purchase of 10 or more tickets could be automated in the customer's account on the website/app (intervals: hourly, daily, weekly, every 10 blocks, etc.). Customers could also top up their account with satoshis, enabling automatic deductions for ticket purchases. This could be facilitated by automatically issuing a Nostr npub to each customer, which would also create a wallet at Primal.net (Strike). For non-Bitcoiners, Zaprite could be used to recharge their account. Alternatively, customers could enter a NostrWalletConnection NWC to enable automatic deductions from their Lightning wallet. The project operators might also consider running their own ecash mint, which would allow them to assign an integrated ecash address to customers without a Lightning address. Tickets with ascending numbers would be allocated strictly in the order of payment receipts. **Calculations for the miners**: The FutureBit miner consumed approximately 30 watts per terahash/hour. Let's assume that 10 terahash consume 300 watts per hour, then the miner consumes 50 watts per 10 minutes (per block). Let's further assume that a kilowatt-hour of electricity costs between 10 and 30 cents, then it costs the miner 3-9 cents per hour for electricity at 10 terahash mining capacity. So, 0.5-1.5 cents per block. In the case that each ticket is sold for 1 terahash for the next block, one could automatically transfer, for example, 5% of the satoshis received from ticket sales to each participating miner in the pool (proportional to the average hash rate delivered by the miner in the last block in the pools). This happens even if the block is not found. If fewer tickets are sold than the maximum possible amount, then the 5% of the sold tickets will be distributed proportionally. (See also my Excel file? **At the center** of the project is a website/app that manages the raffle. Here, anyone can register and create an account. Either as a miner, retailer, or customer with or without KYC, for example, with their own nostr nsec, wallet signature, email and password or phone number and password. Once logged into the account, Bitcoiners can enter their Lightning address and a Bitcoin on-chain address. Non-Bitcoiners enter their financial data in case they win. Miners must enter a Bitcoin and Lightning (or ecash) address. The pooling process is also managed in the miner's account. Tickets can be purchased (like in a regular online shop) and paid for in any way. Zaprite could be a solution here. But also Strike, Cashapp, etc. As described above, such purchases could also be automated. **Retailers can also register as such**. They will then have the opportunity to sell "tickets" to their customers and collect the money in cash. To sell tickets, they must enter the customer's name and a valid email address. After payment, they must send the purchase price via Lightning to the non-profit company, which will then confirm the purchase to the ticket buyer and the retailer with all the data. This is the receipt for the buyer. In the event of a win (the mined block must have 3-6 block confirmations), the ticket buyer will receive an email explaining all the further details of how to claim the prize. This could be a link that takes them directly to the website and logs them in directly. The winner can then enter their data on how and where the money should be paid out (Bitcoin address or bank details). Alternatively, they can go to their retailer, who can assist them by entering the data in their sub-account (customer account). To prevent the retailer from falsifying the data entry, the winner will first receive an email with the entered data, which they can confirm (if correct). Since the retailer is also involved in the win, they will also be notified. **How many tickets** can be offered per round (Bitcoin block)? The number of tickets depends on the hash rate in the pool. One ticket can be issued per 1 TerraHash (TH/s). How the ticket is generated per round and customer, I don't know, as I lack the technical knowledge. Maybe as a kind of NFT that contains the corresponding data (customer number (npub) of the buyer and possibly retailer, block number, ticket number). Or as a Taproot asset on Lightning? Or as a minted ecash coin? Or simply as an entry in a database that the customer can see in their account. The maximum payout of the winnings in the event of a found block to the ticket holders could be 70%. The remaining 30% would be distributed to the miners and retailers. For example: Miners 25%, retailers 5%. The non-profit organization receives nothing from the block rewards. Instead, it receives 65% of the revenue from all ticket sales. With a mining pool hash rate of 10,000 TH/s, where all tickets are sold continuously, a daily donation of around 93,000 USD would be generated. (see Excel.file) The revenue, after deducting the possible costs of the organization, goes directly to @opensats and/or other organizations that support the Bitcoin network after each block. Either via Lightning or Bitcoin on-chain payment. In the attached Excel file, you can find my calculations. Here, anyone can play through different scenarios. What I noticed was that with maximum ticket sales per block, only around 200 USD per 10 tickets would be paid out, since each participating ticket wins in the event of a found block. Since I believe that this is not a very great incentive for buying tickets, I suggest the following variants. **Winning variants**: Each purchased ticket has a running number. Ticket 1 has the number 000.000, ticket 2 has the number 000.001, ticket 10.120 has the number 010.119, and so on. If the next block is found, then this found block in the Bitcoin blockchain has a hash. For example, block 881367 has the hash 000000000000000000014b0fab24355c71c6940584d9cd5990c0b081a31d54a4 Let's now remove the letters and read only the numbers from back to front, so the last 3 numbers are 544 Instead of every participating ticket winning, in this variant, only the tickets with the ending digits 544 win. With, for example, 11,000 tickets sold, the ticket numbers 000.544 / 001.544 / 002.544 ... 010.544 would win. So, 11 ticket participants would win. Each winner with this number would receive around 0.284 Bitcoin (3.125 BTC / 11). One could also let the ticket numbers with the ending digits 44 win, and thus every hundredth ticket. Or even combine it. What I also noticed was that with retailers, a special case arises. Retailers receive 5% of the block rewards in the event of a found block. But only proportionally to the tickets sold by the retailer. This means that in order for the entire 5% to be distributed to the retailers, all 10,000 tickets of 10.000 possible tickets would have to be sold by retailers. Since not all tickets will be sold by retailers, a remaining amount will be left over. This could be distributed additionally to the miners. Or any other variant. I hope the idea finds resonance and invites discussion. Maybe I've made some mistakes in thinking, and the idea is not feasible. But if you like the idea, please forward it to developers, investors, and others you know. Best regards. <span data-type="mention" data-id="e262ed3a22ad8c478b077ef5d7c56b2c3c7a530519ed696ed2e57c65e147fbcb" data-label="nostr:undefined">@nostr:undefined</span> dewe [Excel sheet for download](https://c.gmx.net/@329519820976429649/KJTehgh0SMGliV4HLjMf0g)

@ e31e84c4:77bbabc0

Censorship today has evolved into something far more insidious than its traditional form. No longer limited to overt bans or government blacklists, it now thrives in subtler, more pervasive ways—hidden behind corporate policies, social algorithms, and political pressures. This new form of censorship cloaks itself in the language of promoting online safety, stopping misinformation, and defending democracy, but its effect is no less stifling. Community guidelines of big tech platforms have become the weapon of choice to shape the boundaries of online discourse. In fact, online censorship is now a growing industry that receives funding and support from both [government departments](https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/house/3148525/embattled-state-department-office-funding-censorship-groups/) and the [private sector](https://www.poynter.org/fact-checking/2022/google-and-youtube-partner-with-poynters-international-fact-checking-network-on-13-2-million-grant-for-the-global-fact-checking-community/). The National Science Foundation, for example, [awarded](https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2024/feb/6/national-science-foundation-spent-millions-ai-cens/) over $40 million worth of grants for the development of AI tools "to counter misinformation online" and "advance state-of-the-art misinformation research"—a long-winded way of saying AI-powered censorship tools. As with most evils in this world, centralization is the plank on which censorship rests. The centralized nature of big tech platforms not only gives them access to treasure troves of our personal data, but programs like [PRISM](https://www.aclu.org/news/national-security/nsa-continues-violate-americans-internet-privacy), also give the government backdoor access to it. Just as with central banks, platforms like YouTube and Netflix become choke points that can be squeezed at will to enforce certain narratives. Thankfully, since[ the invention](https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf) of Bitcoin, we have not only had hard money that cannot be debased by any central bank but, more importantly, the world was bequeathed with a blueprint for building decentralized products and services at scale. For example, it wouldn't be too far-fetched to say that the inspiration behind [Nostr](https://blog.lopp.net/why-nostr-matters/)'s design was Bitcoin, even with the apparent differences in the architectures of the two. A decentralized, censorship-resistant communications protocol was inevitable after the emergence of censorship-resistant money. Bitcoin and Nostr are the foundation of a decentralized creator economy that is not captured by big tech and their advertisers. Despite all these great strides towards pragmatically securing free speech online, the censorship industrial complex still has a chokehold on the film industry. While social media platforms actively suppress information they don't like, the film industry disguises propaganda as entertainment to achieve the same goal. Historically speaking, the arts, especially the film industry, have been a very important and effective tool in shaping public perception and controlling the flow of information. During World War II, the Nazis produced [numerous films](https://www.facinghistory.org/resource-library/propaganda-movies) that were part of a broader strategy by Joseph Goebbels, the Minister of Propaganda, to manipulate public opinion in favor of the Nazi regime. They were designed to instill loyalty, promote anti-Semitism, and glorify the ideals of the Third Reich. Unfortunately, these tactics were not confined to that period in history and are still in use today. Since 1948, the Pentagon's [Entertainment Liaison Office](https://www.defense.gov/Contact/Help-Center/Article/Article/2762716/dod-production-assistance-for-movies-and-television-productions/) has played a significant role in shaping Hollywood productions, with the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) [subsequently establishing](https://www.amazon.com/CIA-Hollywood-Agency-Shapes-Television/dp/0292754361) a similar [office ](https://www.cia.gov/about/organization/public-affairs/#entertainment-inquiries)in 1996. Initially perceived as passive advisors, these agencies have [exerted influence](https://archive.is/zhMbT) by requesting script changes in exchange for access to resources like equipment and filming locations. The Department of Defense (DoD) has[ backed over](https://www.amazon.com/dp/1548084980?tag=theindep0f-20&geniuslink=true) 800 feature films, including major franchises like *Transformers,* *Top Gun, The Terminator*, and *Iron Man*. On the small screen, over 1,100 TV titles like *Army Wives, NCIS, Homeland,* and *Flight 93* have received Pentagon support since 2001. <img src="https://blossom.primal.net/92ed93db36028be5054e7eeac98d432bbcb843d56caa07a3621c58c61e436477.jpg"> Journalist David Robb, in his book *Operation Hollywood: How the Pentagon Shapes and Censors the Movies,* [wrote:](https://www.amazon.com/Operation-Hollywood-Pentagon-Shapes-Censors/dp/1591021820) > *"The Pentagon even uses movies and TV shows to target children as future recruits, as it did with two of the most popular kids' TV shows of all time, Lassie and The Mickey Mouse Club. Episodes of both shows were rewritten at the Pentagon's insistence to make the armed forces more attractive to children."* It is undeniably evident that for a very long time, the national security state [has shaped ](https://jeffreynall.substack.com/p/ii-going-to-the-movieswith-the-pentagon)thousands of hours of our viewing experience. The portrayal of war in these productions often paints a sanitized picture that masks the complexities of combat, the ambiguities of victory, and the political machinations behind military actions. Are we seeing the truth of war, or a carefully crafted narrative that serves a larger agenda? Are the horrors of war being normalized as necessary evils to rally public support for future conflicts? One can only wonder. Time would fail me if we had to discuss how this same relationship extends to the news media, as exemplified by [the dismissal](https://youtu.be/ozxzNjRqCiE) of Phil Donahue from MSNBC for having guests on his show who were critical of the Iraq War. Or how Disney spent almost[ $1 billion](https://www.forbes.com/sites/carolinereid/2023/08/04/the-four-flops-of-2023-that-cost-disney-1-billion/) in 2023 on movies that were flops, as a result of their lack of substance due to their woke themes. Let's not even begin to talk about the nearly [$2 billion](https://www.moneydigest.com/1585957/how-much-pharma-tv-ads-spend/) the pharmaceutical industry spent on television ads in the first quarter of 2023 alone. Perhaps that's the going rate for a shot at shaping consumer demand and influencing news coverage of the industry. The larger point is that from both the big screen and the small screen, we are constantly bombarded with propaganda and carefully curated content that not only influences our buying decisions but our worldviews as well. This pervasive influence operates on a deeper level than we might realize, as we tend to perceive the world through cultural lenses pre-defined for us. Those who shape these fundamental worldviews wield immense power, subtly guiding our thoughts and actions. The genius of this influence lies in its invisibility - we often misinterpret these externally crafted ideas for our own independent thoughts. As noted earlier, the film industry's centralized structure has led to a troubling prioritization of political narratives over audience needs and factual accuracy. To disrupt this status quo, a new breed of independent filmmakers and streaming platforms is required. These should embrace political neutrality and leverage emerging technologies like Bitcoin. The latter would be critical in revolutionizing content monetization, thus freeing creators from the grip of studio executives and other political influences that are used to censoring content they dislike. One such platform is [IndeeHub.](https://indeehub.studio/) <img src="https://blossom.primal.net/dcff3b241cbe371a32dfa88eb31184128365c6a92443482271a2d44439151214.jpg"> IndeeHub is a streaming platform that aims to empower independent filmmakers by providing a fair and sustainable ecosystem for content creation and distribution. Not only could this potentially break Hollywood's monopoly, but it is an essential step in the creation of unbiased quality films. Despite launching early last year and still being in beta, the platform was able to score a major win when it was selected as the main streaming partner for the second edition of the [Bitcoin Film Fest](https://x.com/bitcoinfilmfest), which was held in Warsaw in April of this year. IndeeHub's business model redefines film industry economics. By integrating Lightning network payments, it creates a true free market for content creators. Filmmakers earn per second of viewership, with revenue split among anyone on their cap table. Bad content immediately gets punished by lack of views and therefore lower revenue for the filmmaker, with great content being rewarded with more eyeballs and ultimately higher revenue. Just like Nostr, this serves as the perfect yardstick for measuring the reception by audiences of a particular production. This paradigm shift aligns incentives with audience engagement, potentially transforming both artistic creation and consumption. In an interview the Ceo and founder of IndeeHub, [Zack Mahoney](https://www.linkedin.com/in/zackmahoney/?trk=public_post_main-feed-card_reshare-text), when quizzed on where he envisions IndeeHub said; > *“Our goal is to be the best solution for filmmakers from concept to exhibition. I would love to see films not only exhibiting on this platform but beginning their lifecycle here as well. I envision a platform where filmmakers can collaborate, take risks, hone their craft, exhibit their work, and ultimately thrive in this industry.”* <img src="https://blossom.primal.net/bf6842cfcdefc086b8168bc777a70909e634b9235ee7c3711dcd956f7c68b79d.jpg"> While many of the problems of the film industry aren't going to be solved overnight by one platform, IndeeHub is clearly on the right path to become the one-stop shop for financing films as well as collaboration and distribution. It's a truly innovative platform outside the control of the censors and the gatekeepers, beholden only to its mission. Zack went on to emphasize a very important point when he said: > "Storytelling is a cornerstone of the human experience and a fundamental process by which consciousness evolves,"*"Storytelling is a cornerstone of the human experience and a fundamental process by which consciousness evolves,"* a sentiment I concur with wholeheartedly. If those controlling the most influential storytelling medium are shaping society toward a dystopian reality, then what value does freedom money hold in a world where minds remain captive?  Just as Bitcoin is a solution that removed trusted third parties from transactions and created a digital peer-to-peer cash system, IndeeHub also aims to be a solution that creates an alternative to the centralized streaming platforms that are under the thumb of advertisers and government agencies. By integrating the hardest money ever known to man, Bitcoin, it's saving the film industry from collapsing under its own weight while unleashing creativity on an unimaginable scale. It's time to build the world we want to see. *Uncensoring Art was Written By Kudzai Kutukwa. If you enjoyed this article then support his writing, directly, by donating to his lightning wallet: **muggyarch11@walletofsatoshi.com***

@ 5a261a61:2ebd4480

The idea of the **Bean Bag Game** is quite ingenious. I read about it on a BDSM-positive blog. Here’s how it works: 1. **Setup**: - Take a small cloth bag and add **10 white beans** (rewards/pleasure) and **10 black beans** (punishment/discomfort). - When it’s time to play, draw **two beans**: - **First bean** (the *tone*): Determines if the activity will be **pleasant** (white) or **uncomfortable** (black). - **Second bean** (the *task*): Decides whether you get a **reward** (white) or **punishment** (black). --- ### **Combination Interpretations**: - **Black + Black**\ *"No fun, just work."* - Boring/challenging tasks you’d normally postpone: **window cleaning**, **scrubbing bathroom tiles**, **polishing shoes**. - Could also mean **no playtime** (e.g., "Go straight to bed"). Pure duty – no pleasure, only discipline. - **White + Black**\ *"Work with a twist."* - Punishment or chores, but with a *kinky edge*: - Clean the bathroom **wearing a vibrating butt plug**. - Wash dishes **with nipple clamps**; add a clothespin to your body for every minute over the time limit. - Still **no orgasms** – the black bean ensures denial. - **Black + White**\ *"Pleasure with pain (or humiliation)."* - Mix stimulation and discomfort: - Ride a dildo **with weighted nipple clamps**. - Give a "lap dance" to a teddy bear with a strapon. - Chat online as a "perfect plaything" for others **without touching yourself**. - Again, **no orgasms** – the black bean overrules the white. - **White + White**\ *"Lucky draw… but denial is optional."* - Freedom to indulge, though I often choose **self-denial** anyway. Examples: - Edge for 30 minutes, then ask permission to climax (50% chance). - Use toys freely, but end the session frustrated. --- ### **The Dynamic Ratio Twist**: - The starting **10:10 ratio isn’t fixed**. Adjust it based on behavior: - **Good deeds?** Swap a black bean for a white one. - **Mistakes?** Replace a white bean with a black one. - Single beans can also decide smaller stakes, like: - *"Should this edge turn into a ruined orgasm?"* - *"Do I deserve dessert tonight?"* --- ### **Why It Works**: - **Control**: The beans dictate your fate, but you tweak the odds through obedience. - **Flexibility**: Use pairs for major tasks, single beans for quick decisions. - **Psychological tease**: Even "white + white" can mean denial – because *you* choose the rules.

@ c3b2802b:4850599c

In [Kirpal Sagar](https://www.unity-of-man.org/) ist ein Modell für die Welt entstanden, das soziale mit ökologischen sowie spirituellen Sehnsüchten der Völker unserer Welt verbindet. Knapp 20 Jahre nach der Gründung von Kirpal Sagar wurde mit grossem Brimborium zwar in Rio de Janeiro die Agenda 21 mit ähnlichen Zielen ausgerufen. Doch in den 3 Dekaden danach ist mir kein Projekt begegnet, welches den InitiatorInnen und Aktiven in Kirpal Sagar das Wasser reichen kann. Konkret: In der  [Gemeinschaftsküche](https://kirpal-sagar.org/unterbringung-und-versorgung/)  wird seit Beginn des Projekts, also seit 50 Jahren, für mittellose Menschen kostenloses Essen zubereitet. Die Küche wird vom eigenen  [Öko – Landwirtschaftsbetrieb](https://kirpal-sagar.org/landwirtschaft/)  beliefert. Um Bedürftigen zu helfen, wurde 1983 das  [Krankenhaus](https://kirpal-sagar.org/?page_id=3208)  eingerichtet. Im 1994 eingeweihten  [Altenheim](https://kirpal-sagar.org/?page_id=3235)  finden alte Menschen ein Zuhause, die sonst auf sich allein gestellt wären.  Bedürftige aus der Umgebung erhalten Unterstützung in Notfällen.  Die Kirpal Sagar Academy ist eine Schule, die derzeit 500 Kinder bis zur Hochschulreife führt. Kinder aus mittellosen Familien werden vom Träger unterstützt. Basis des Zusammenlebens ist ein lebendiger Dialog zwischen den Religionen der beteiligten Menschen. Hier wird keine bestimmte Religion gelehrt, sondern auf die Essenz der Religion, den [spirituellen](https://kirpal-sagar.org/spiritualitaet/)  Kern, der allen Religionen gemeinsam ist, verwiesen, wie auch in den weithin sichtbaren [Symbolen](https://kirpal-sagar.org/spiritualitaet/symbole-der-einheit/) von Kirpal Sagar (z.B. auf dem Titelbild oben) dargestellt ist. In einer nach außen offenen Gemeinschaft leben hier ständig mehr als 800 Menschen, viele mit ihren Familien – freiwillige Mitarbeiter, die am  [Aufbau](https://kirpal-sagar.org/geschicht)  beteiligt sind, Lehrer, Schüler, Arbeiter, Ärzte, Angestellte usw. Ebenso sind regelmäßig Helfer und Gäste aus dem Ausland vor Ort. So erlebt man ein lebendiges Miteinander verschiedener Kulturen, Religionen und Mentalitäten. Als ich 2007 erstmals hier war, fand zum Beispiel eine Hochzeitsveranstaltung für Dutzende junge Paare aus ärmsten Verhältnissen statt, welchen ohne Unterstützung keine Trauung möglich war. Man sieht Menschen ihren alltäglichen Arbeiten nachgehen und kann an Sport- und Schulveranstaltungen teilnehmen. Ebenso sind auch Gäste bei traditionellen Festen oder religiösen Feierlichkeiten und Ritualen willkommen, die jeder seiner Religionszugehörigkeit entsprechend ausüben kann. In diesem Teil des Punjab begegnet man vor allem Hindus und Sikhs, bei größeren  Veranstaltungen  sind auch Vertreter weiterer Religionen zu Gast. Über Jahre der Zusammenarbeit konnte man praktisch sehen, dass das Ideal „Eine Welt, eine Menschheit“ keine Utopie ist. In Europa gibt es [Unterstützer-Initiativen](https://www.unity-of-man.org/en/activities/centres/), in denen sich Menschen aus unserem Teil der Erde für Projekte dieser Art engagieren. Details über einzelne Lebensbereiche in der Modellkommune erfahren Sie [hier](https://menschlichwirtschaften.de/modellgemeinschaft-kirpal-sagar-indien-episoden-aus-oeko-agro-forstwirtschaft-zu-bildung-sozialem-und-kultur/), speziell zu Gesundheitsfragen [hier](https://menschlichwirtschaften.de/modellgemeinschaft-kirpal-sagar-indien-episoden-aus-oeko-agro-forstwirtschaft-zu-bildung-sozialem-und-kultur/https://menschlichwirtschaften.de/neue-wege-der-medizinischen-versorgung-in-kirpal-sagar-indien-und-in-deutschland/). *Zuerst veröffentlicht auf der Plattform* *[Zukunftskommunen](https://zukunftskommunen.de/blog/projekt-zur-einheit-der-menschen-in-indien-kirpal-sagar-feiert-40-jaehriges-gelingen/).*&#x20;

@ 955e5a04:c03b3cc3

Imagine a world where money moves freely, without borders or middlemen telling you what you can or can’t do. That’s the promise of Bitcoin—a digital currency that isn’t controlled by banks or governments. It’s freedom in your pocket. But with great power comes great responsibility. In Putin’s People, Catherine Belton reveals how Russia’s elite, including Rosneft, strategic sectors, insiders and KGB-connected figures, used financial systems to move billions and shape global politics. Now, #Bitcoin offers a new tool that could bypass sanctions designed to hold such regimes accountable. Does this make Bitcoin bad? Not necessarily. It’s a reminder of how innovation can outpace regulation. While some might misuse Bitcoin, it also gives people in oppressed regions a lifeline—a way to protect their savings and avoid corrupt systems. **Can Bitcoin strike a balance between financial freedom and accountability, or is it destined to remain a gray area for both innovation and potential misuse?** Let’s talk!

@ da0b9bc3:4e30a4a9

Hello Stackers! Welcome on into the ~Music Corner of the Saloon! A place where we Talk Music. Share Tracks. Zap Sats. So stay a while and listen. 🚨Don't forget to check out the pinned items in the territory homepage! You can always find the latest weeklies there!🚨 🚨Subscribe to the territory to ensure you never miss a post! 🚨 originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/869648

@ 1af54955:31eed960

Persian rugs are much more than just floor coverings—they are timeless pieces of art that bring beauty, warmth, and cultural richness into homes across the globe. Known for their intricate designs, superior craftsmanship, and lasting value, these rugs have been treasured for centuries. Whether you're an interior design enthusiast or a first-time buyer, understanding the advantages of Persian rugs can help you appreciate why they remain a staple in homes and collections worldwide.  **1. Durability and Longevity** One of the standout advantages of Persian rugs is their incredible durability. Hand-knotted with precision and care, these rugs are made from high-quality materials like wool, silk, and cotton. Wool, in particular, is known for its natural resilience, making Persian rugs resistant to wear and tear, even in high-traffic areas. Unlike mass-produced rugs, which can lose their appeal over time, a well-crafted Persian rug can last for generations when properly maintained. In fact, many Persian rugs have survived for hundreds of years, maintaining their beauty and structure. This longevity makes them an excellent investment, as a good-quality Persian rug only grows more valuable with age. Unlike synthetic carpets that may need replacing every few years, a Persian rug, when taken care of, can become a cherished family heirloom.  **2. Unique Artistic Design** Each Persian rug is a masterpiece of artistry. With intricate patterns, vibrant colors, and symbolic designs, these rugs are often compared to fine art because of the level of skill involved in their creation. The designs can vary widely depending on the region of origin, the weaver's personal style, and the materials used. Whether you're drawn to the geometric patterns of Shiraz rugs or the floral motifs of Tabriz, there’s a design to suit every taste. Beyond the aesthetic appeal, Persian rugs also hold cultural significance. The patterns and motifs often have symbolic meanings—representing everything from nature to spiritual beliefs. When you invest in a Persian rug, you're not just buying a piece of decor ; you're embracing centuries of tradition and storytelling woven into every knot.  **3. Value and Investment** Persian rugs are more than just beautiful; they are also an investment. Many high-quality Persian rugs increase in value over time, particularly rare pieces made with exceptional materials or unique designs. Collectors value rugs from specific regions or those that feature intricate craftsmanship, and these pieces can appreciate significantly in value. Buying a Persian rug can be seen as purchasing a valuable asset, especially if you select a rug from a reputable source or a renowned weaving center. Unlike furniture or modern decor, a well-maintained Persian rug can actually become more valuable as it ages, making it a wise long-term investment.  **4. Versatility in Interior Design** One of the most attractive qualities of Persian rugs is their versatility. Whether your home features modern minimalism, classic elegance, or rustic charm, a Persian rug can seamlessly integrate into any design style. Its rich textures and colors can anchor a room, adding warmth and character to any space. From living rooms to bedrooms, from formal dining rooms to cozy corners, Persian rugs can elevate the atmosphere of any room. Their ability to blend with diverse interior aesthetics while maintaining their individuality makes them an enduring choice for homeowners and decorators alike.  **5. Natural Materials and Sustainability** Many Persian rugs are made from natural materials like wool, silk, and cotton, which are not only luxurious but also sustainable. Wool, for instance, is a renewable resource that’s biodegradable, making it an eco-friendly alternative to synthetic fibers. The natural dyes used in Persian rugs are also derived from plants and minerals, ensuring that these rugs have a minimal environmental footprint.\ Unlike machine made rugs made from synthetic materials that may contribute to microplastics pollution, Persian rugs made from natural fibers are both luxurious and environmentally conscious, allowing you to enjoy the beauty of your home while being mindful of sustainability. Unlike machine made rugs made from synthetic materials that may contribute to microplastics pollution, Persian rugs made from natural fibers are both luxurious and environmentally conscious, allowing you to enjoy the beauty of your home while being mindful of sustainability. \ **6. Comfort and Warmth**\ \ In addition to their aesthetic and investment value, Persian rugs offer practical benefits, particularly when it comes to comfort and warmth. The thick pile of a Persian rug provides a soft surface to walk on, making it a delight to touch. Whether you're walking barefoot or sitting on the floor, the plush texture adds comfort to your space.Moreover, Persian rugs act as natural insulators. They help trap warmth, making rooms feel cozier and more comfortable, particularly during colder months. In this way, a Persian rug is not just a decorative addition to your home, but a functional one as well, contributing to your home’s overall comfort and energy efficiency.  **7. Conclusion** Persian rugs are more than just beautiful pieces of floor decor—they’re investments in artistry, culture, and comfort. Their durability, unique designs, and potential for long-term value make them an enduring choice for homeowners looking to add elegance and warmth to their spaces. Whether you’re a first-time buyer or a seasoned collector, the advantages of Persian rugs are undeniable. If you're considering adding one to your home, take the time to explore the wide range of styles and designs available. A Persian rug could be the centerpiece of your home, offering beauty, comfort, and a piece of history that will last for generations. 

@ 89ccea93:df4e00b7

[Original post](https://expatriotic.me/expatriotic) Disillusioned with the country you're in? Want to live somewhere else? Can't seem to save at a reasonable rate? In debt due to high cost of living? Ready to retire but worried you don't have enough money? I would argue that a lot of these problems could be solved by moving to a different country. `Expatriate: one who leaves their country to work abroad. Often called "expats" for short.` Consider moving to a country with a lower cost of living. Bring your skills and talents. Earn a wage while working remotely. Or find a job abroad that values your labor more than back home, like being an international school teacher (that's what I do). Instead of waiting until you're 65 to retire. Earn and save in a stronger currency, making a higher income in NYC, LA, Nashville, etc., then abscond to the beaches of Indonesia, Thailand, or Ecuador where your money stretches way further. None of this needs to be permanent. Some people work domestically for 6 months and travel for 6 months. Or work for a year and travel for a year. Speaking from experience as an international school teacher, the math works out pretty well. Competitive salary + lower living costs = serious saving potential, all while living a great life. There are costs to leaving the country you know. Culture gaps. Language gaps. So you really need to assess your own situation. I recommend reading the book "Vagabonding" by Rolf Potts. Listen to the "Radical Personal Finance" podcast by Joshua Sheats, who moved his family to Mexico. `Basically, you're not trapped.` `You're free.` `Go where you like, do what you like.` `But please, don't think you need to work til you're 65 at a job you hate just to finally live your dreams sipping martinis on a beach in Thailand or golfing/fishing all day.` `You can do that right now.` **The table should help you visualize the cost of living in various countries.** *Table 1: Examples of countries relative purchasing power using the US as base 100.* | Rank | Country/Region | Cost index | Monthly income | Purchasing power index | |:----:|---------------|:------------:|:----------------:|:------------------------:| | 1 | Switzerland | 131.4 | 7,958 USD | 94.6 | | 6 | Ireland | 110.6 | 6,644 USD | 93.9 | | 9 | Australia | 107.0 | 5,070 USD | 74.1 | | 15 | United States | 100.0 | 6,398 USD | 100.0 | | 16 |United Kingdom| 98.5| 4,103 USD |65.1| | 18| Sweden |93.9 |5,292 USD| 88.1| | 21 |Japan |84.9 |3,537 USD| 65.1| | 22 |France |83.2 |3,774 USD |70.9| | 24 |Germany |82.3 |4,503 USD |85.6| | 29 |Singapore |72.1 |5,600 USD |121.3| | 31 |Portugal |67.9 |2,163 USD| 49.8| | 32 |United Arab Emirates |67.2 |4,097 USD | 95.3| | 39 |Chile |58.3 |1,280 USD| 34.3| | 40 |China |57.6| 1,071 USD| 29.1| | 44 |Brazil |49.8 |678 USD| 21.3| | 45 |Ecuador |49.7| 525 USD| 16.5| | 48 |El Salvador |48.2 |393 USD| 12.7| | 49 |Honduras |47.5| 229 USD| 7.5| | 63 |Colombia |38.2 |542 USD |22.2| | 67 |Philippines |36.5 |329 USD |14.1| | 75 |Thailand |34.7 |603 USD |27.2| | 77 |Indonesia |33.1 |382 USD |18.0| | 79 |Vietnam |32.4 |334 USD |16.1 | Source: [https://www.worlddata.info/cost-of-living.php](https://www.worlddata.info/cost-of-living.php) originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/869610

@ 7cb5fba1:4ea55c0e

---  #### **Samira parties with customers at a brothel. She was married at 12, trafficked to a brothel two weeks later.** ###### ---  #### **A madam counts money in a brothel** ###### ---   #### **Mia, 15, sits with her new 27-year-old groom during their wedding. ‘My family has been saving for my wedding for a very long time. I am a girl, so they always knew they would need to give me away.' Five or six months ago, her parents found Mia a groom, a 27-year-old man who works in a garment factory. 'I am nervous,' Mia says, quietly. 'I think I will miss my family'** ###### ---  #### **Yasmin waits for customers** ###### ---  #### **A girl shows her self harm scars** ###### ---  #### **Women wait for customers** ###### ---  #### **Habiba waits for customers. The 14-year-old has been in a brothel for three years** ###### ---  #### **‘I ran away from my husband after seven days. He was only about 15 or 16, but he raped me so violently that one morning, when I knew he was asleep, I slipped out of the house as quietly as I could, and ran,’ Samira says. ‘I ran back to my house, but I was too frightened to go inside because I was covered in blood and bruises. My mum died when I was 11, so my brother and sister had arranged the marriage because they could not afford to look after me any more, and I knew leaving my husband would make them angry. So I asked a rickshaw driver to take me across (the town) to my friend’s house, but he told me I should be ashamed of myself, and dropped me off at the brothel instead’** ###### ---  #### **A customer enters Yasmin’s room** ###### ---  #### **A police officer stops to speak to a woman outside a brothel** ###### ---  #### **A customer fights with girls at a brothel** ###### ---

@ 0fc8ad97:e53d101e

This is an initial idea that came to me after talking to elderly people and reflecting on elder care. They are always put on the back burner when they should be at the forefront during this stage of life. The problem is that when we grow old or fall ill, we often end up alone and without proper care. The fiat system lacks incentives: money loses value over time, permits and support are canceled, and caregivers become disincentivized. As a result, the elderly or sick are often abandoned or exploited. Incentives are absolutely essential, and although we all love our loved ones, incentives are key. Without them, the world doesn’t move. I propose a system based on Bitcoin, where caregivers, family members, and professionals depend on the well-being of the elderly or sick person to access funds, using multisig and conditional payments. This way, instead of being forgotten, we would be protected and accompanied. I haven’t delved into the technical details, but I believe this issue is fundamental. What do you think? How can we improve this idea? #Bitcoin #Nostr #DignifiedCare #Multisig #FiatSystem #Freedom

@ 0fa80bd3:ea7325de

**"Degeneration"** or **"Вырождение"** ![[photo_2025-01-29 23.23.15.jpeg]] A once-functional object, now eroded by time and human intervention, stripped of its original purpose. Layers of presence accumulate—marks, alterations, traces of intent—until the very essence is obscured. Restoration is paradoxical: to reclaim, one must erase. Yet erasure is an impossibility, for to remove these imprints is to deny the existence of those who shaped them. The work stands as a meditation on entropy, memory, and the irreversible dialogue between creation and decay.

@ f6488c62:c929299d

Sui ประกาศว่า Phantom Wallet ได้เริ่มรองรับ Sui อย่างเป็นทางการแล้ว โดย SUI สามารถเข้าถึงผู้ใช้ Phantom ที่มีมากกว่า 15 ล้านคนทั่วโลก ซึ่งทำให้ Sui กลายเป็นบล็อกเชน Move-based chain ตัวแรกที่ได้รับการรองรับบน Phantom นอกจากนี้ยังเป็น Layer 1 ที่สามที่รองรับในแพลตฟอร์มนี้ การรวม Sui กับ Phantom นี้ช่วยให้ผู้ใช้สามารถ: ส่ง รับ และจัดการ SUI ภายในอินเทอร์เฟซเดียว เข้าถึงโทเค็นต่างๆ ที่สร้างบนมาตรฐาน Sui เช่น BLUE และ SEND สลับ SUI กับโทเค็นอื่นๆ ที่มีในตลาดได้ง่าย ใช้งานแอปพลิเคชันกระจายอำนาจ เช่น Suilend, Navi, และอื่นๆ Phantom Wallet เริ่มต้นในปี 2021 และเติบโตอย่างรวดเร็ว โดยในปี 2024 ได้มีการทำธุรกรรมถึง 850 ล้านรายการ ซึ่งการรวม Sui เข้ากับ Phantom จะช่วยให้ผู้ใช้ในระบบนิเวศของ Solana สามารถสำรวจและใช้ประโยชน์จากเครือข่าย Sui ได้อย่างง่ายดาย การรวมนี้สะท้อนถึงการมุ่งมั่นของ Phantom ในการสร้างอนาคตของโลกบล็อกเชนแบบหลายเครือข่าย และการสนับสนุนให้ทุกคนสามารถเข้าถึงสินทรัพย์ดิจิทัลได้ง่ายขึ้น Sui ได้รับความนิยมเพิ่มขึ้นและมีมูลค่ารวมที่ถูกล็อก (TVL) มากกว่า 2 พันล้านดอลลาร์ในปี 2025 ขณะที่ยังคงเป็นปลายทางที่สำคัญสำหรับการไหลออกของ Ethereum ผ่าน Wormhole.

@ f6488c62:c929299d

Tesla เปิดเผยกำไร $600 ล้านจาก Bitcoin หลังปรับกฎการบัญชีใหม่ Tesla บริษัทผลิตรถยนต์ไฟฟ้าชื่อดังของ Elon Musk รายงานกำไร $600 ล้าน จาก Bitcoin ในไตรมาสที่ 4 ของปี 2024 หลังจากปรับใช้กฎการบัญชีใหม่ที่อนุญาตให้บริษัทประเมินมูลค่าสินทรัพย์ดิจิทัลตามราคาตลาดในแต่ละไตรมาส ตามข้อมูลจาก Arkham Intelligence Tesla ถือ 11,509 BTC ซึ่งมีมูลค่าประมาณ 1.19 พันล้านดอลลาร์ ตามราคาตลาดปัจจุบัน อย่างไรก็ตาม Tesla ไม่ได้เปิดเผยจำนวน Bitcoin ที่ถือครองในรายงานไตรมาส 4 โดยระบุเพียงว่ากำไร $600 ล้าน มาจาก "สินทรัพย์ดิจิทัล" เท่านั้น กฎการบัญชีใหม่ช่วยให้ Tesla ฟันกำไรได้อย่างไร? กฎการบัญชีใหม่นี้ประกาศโดย Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) ในเดือนธันวาคม 2023 และจะมีผลบังคับใช้กับทุกบริษัทในปี 2025 แต่ Tesla เลือกนำมาใช้ก่อนกำหนด ภายใต้กฎใหม่นี้ บริษัทสามารถรายงานมูลค่าสินทรัพย์ดิจิทัลตาม มูลค่ายุติธรรม (Fair Market Value) ได้ ซึ่งแตกต่างจากกฎเดิมที่บังคับให้บันทึกมูลค่าตามราคาต่ำสุดตั้งแต่ซื้อมา ส่งผลให้ก่อนหน้านี้ Tesla สามารถรายงานการขาดทุนได้หากราคา Bitcoin ลดลง แต่ไม่สามารถบันทึกกำไรได้จนกว่าจะขายออกไป หลังการเปลี่ยนแปลงนี้ มูลค่าสินทรัพย์ดิจิทัลของ Tesla เพิ่มขึ้นเป็น 1.076 พันล้านดอลลาร์ จากเดิมที่เคยบันทึกไว้เพียง 184 ล้านดอลลาร์ ตามกฎการบัญชีเก่า นี่เป็นการเปลี่ยนแปลงครั้งสำคัญที่ช่วยให้ Tesla สามารถสะท้อนมูลค่าที่แท้จริงของ Bitcoin ในงบการเงินของบริษัทได้ ผลกระทบต่อ Tesla และตลาดคริปโต นักวิเคราะห์มองว่าการเปลี่ยนแปลงนี้ไม่เพียงช่วยให้ Tesla มีงบการเงินที่สะท้อนมูลค่าจริงมากขึ้น แต่ยังเป็นปัจจัยบวกต่อตลาดคริปโตอีกด้วย เนื่องจากการบัญชีแบบใหม่นี้อาจจูงใจให้บริษัทอื่น ๆ หันมาถือครอง Bitcoin มากขึ้น เพราะสามารถรายงานมูลค่าตลาดจริงได้ ไม่ต้องกังวลกับการบันทึกขาดทุนที่ไม่จำเป็น สำหรับนักลงทุน การปรับกฎนี้ช่วยลดอุปสรรคทางบัญชีสำหรับบริษัทที่ต้องการถือสินทรัพย์ดิจิทัลในงบดุล และอาจนำไปสู่การยอมรับ Bitcoin ในภาคธุรกิจมากขึ้น ที่มา: CoinDesk, Arkham Intelligence

@ f6488c62:c929299d

Ray Dalio คือใคร? Ray Dalio เป็นนักลงทุนระดับโลกและผู้ก่อตั้งบริษัทบริหารกองทุนเฮดจ์ฟันด์ Bridgewater Associates ซึ่งเป็นหนึ่งในกองทุนเฮดจ์ฟันด์ที่ใหญ่ที่สุดในโลก มีสินทรัพย์ภายใต้การบริหารนับแสนล้านดอลลาร์สหรัฐฯ Dalio มีชื่อเสียงในด้านการวิเคราะห์เศรษฐกิจและกลยุทธ์การลงทุนที่ลึกซึ้ง และมักแสดงความคิดเห็นเกี่ยวกับแนวโน้มของตลาดการเงิน เขาเป็นผู้ที่เชื่อมั่นในแนวคิด "หลักการ" (Principles) และได้ถ่ายทอดแนวคิดนี้ผ่านหนังสือขายดี "Principles: Life & Work" ซึ่งเป็นแนวทางที่ช่วยให้ผู้คนและองค์กรสามารถตัดสินใจได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ Dalio มีมุมมองที่น่าสนใจเกี่ยวกับเศรษฐกิจโลก โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งในช่วงที่เกิดความไม่แน่นอนทางการเงิน เขามักเน้นย้ำถึงความสำคัญของการกระจายความเสี่ยงในพอร์ตการลงทุนเพื่อป้องกันความผันผวนของตลาด Ray Dalio เตือนถึงวิกฤตหนี้สหรัฐฯ เมื่อเร็ว ๆ นี้ Ray Dalio ได้ออกมาแสดงความกังวลเกี่ยวกับสถานการณ์หนี้ของสหรัฐฯ ที่มีแนวโน้มเพิ่มสูงขึ้นอย่างต่อเนื่อง ซึ่งอาจส่งผลกระทบอย่างรุนแรงต่อเสถียรภาพทางเศรษฐกิจของประเทศ เขาเตือนว่าหากรัฐบาลสหรัฐฯ ไม่สามารถจัดการกับปัญหานี้ได้อย่างเหมาะสม อาจนำไปสู่ภาวะเงินเฟ้อที่รุนแรงและทำให้เศรษฐกิจเข้าสู่ภาวะถดถอย Dalio ชี้ให้เห็นว่านโยบายการใช้จ่ายของรัฐบาลสหรัฐฯ กำลังเพิ่มภาระหนี้สาธารณะในอัตราที่น่าตกใจ ส่งผลให้ค่าเงินดอลลาร์อาจอ่อนค่าลงในระยะยาว นอกจากนี้ เขายังเตือนว่าสถานการณ์ดอกเบี้ยที่อยู่ในระดับสูงอาจทำให้ต้นทุนการกู้ยืมของรัฐบาลและภาคธุรกิจเพิ่มขึ้น นำไปสู่ภาวะเศรษฐกิจที่เปราะบางมากขึ้น แนะกระจายการลงทุน - ไม่ควรพึ่งพา Bitcoin อย่างเดียว แม้ว่า Dalio จะไม่ได้ปฏิเสธบทบาทของ Bitcoin หรือสินทรัพย์ดิจิทัลโดยสิ้นเชิง แต่เขาเตือนว่านักลงทุนไม่ควรพึ่งพา Bitcoin เพียงอย่างเดียวในการป้องกันความเสี่ยงทางเศรษฐกิจ เขาแนะนำให้นักลงทุนกระจายพอร์ตการลงทุนไปยังสินทรัพย์ที่มีเสถียรภาพมากขึ้น เช่น ทองคำ พันธบัตร และสินทรัพย์ที่จับต้องได้ ซึ่งสามารถรักษามูลค่าได้ดีกว่าในช่วงที่ตลาดมีความผันผวนสูง Dalio อธิบายว่า แม้ Bitcoin จะถูกมองว่าเป็น "ทองคำดิจิทัล" แต่ก็ยังมีความเสี่ยงด้านความผันผวนสูงกว่าทองคำจริง ๆ และยังคงเผชิญกับความไม่แน่นอนด้านกฎระเบียบในหลายประเทศ ดังนั้น การลงทุนในทองคำและสินทรัพย์ปลอดภัยอื่น ๆ จึงเป็นกลยุทธ์ที่สมเหตุสมผลกว่าในช่วงเวลาที่เศรษฐกิจมีความไม่แน่นอน มุมมองของนักลงทุนทั่วไปต่อคำแนะนำของ Ray Dalio มุมมองของ Ray Dalio ได้รับทั้งเสียงสนับสนุนและข้อโต้แย้งจากนักลงทุนทั่วไป นักวิเคราะห์บางคนเห็นด้วยว่าการกระจายพอร์ตการลงทุนเป็นกลยุทธ์ที่ปลอดภัย โดยเฉพาะในช่วงที่เศรษฐกิจโลกยังคงเผชิญกับปัจจัยเสี่ยงจากหนี้สาธารณะและเงินเฟ้อ นักลงทุนที่มีแนวคิดอนุรักษ์นิยมมองว่าทองคำและพันธบัตรยังคงเป็นตัวเลือกที่มั่นคงในระยะยาว อย่างไรก็ตาม นักลงทุนที่สนับสนุนคริปโตเคอร์เรนซีมองว่า Bitcoin ยังคงเป็นสินทรัพย์ที่มีศักยภาพสูงในการป้องกันความเสี่ยงจากภาวะเงินเฟ้อ และมีข้อได้เปรียบในเรื่องของการเป็นสินทรัพย์กระจายศูนย์ (Decentralized Asset) ซึ่งไม่อยู่ภายใต้การควบคุมของรัฐบาล พวกเขาเชื่อว่าการลดบทบาทของ Bitcoin อาจเป็นการพลาดโอกาสสำคัญในการลงทุนระยะยาว สรุปมุมมองของ Ray Dalio วิกฤตหนี้สหรัฐฯ อาจกระทบเศรษฐกิจโลก – การขยายตัวของหนี้ภาครัฐอย่างต่อเนื่องอาจนำไปสู่ปัญหาเงินเฟ้อและภาวะเศรษฐกิจถดถอย แนะให้กระจายการลงทุน – นักลงทุนควรกระจายพอร์ตไปยังสินทรัพย์ที่มีเสถียรภาพ เช่น ทองคำ พันธบัตร และสินทรัพย์ที่จับต้องได้ Bitcoin ยังมีความเสี่ยง – แม้ว่าจะเป็นสินทรัพย์ดิจิทัลที่น่าสนใจ แต่ยังคงมีความผันผวนสูงและเผชิญความเสี่ยงด้านกฎระเบียบ มุมมองของ Dalio เป็นสิ่งที่นักลงทุนควรพิจารณาอย่างรอบคอบ โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งในช่วงเวลาที่ตลาดมีความไม่แน่นอน การกระจายพอร์ตการลงทุนให้หลากหลายและลดความเสี่ยงจึงเป็นกลยุทธ์ที่สำคัญในการรักษาความมั่นคงทางการเงิน แหล่งที่มา: siamblockchain.com

@ df478568:2a951e67

# Shilling Shopstr  I have created a merch store on [Shopstr.store](https://shopstr.store/marketplace). It's like a Facebook marketplace or Etsy on the [nostr protocol](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nostr). It is free and open-source software, not a corporation. Sellers can sell goods and services for bitcoin using the privacy-preserving [cashu protocol]( https://cashu.space/). I set my store up a few weeks ago, but didn't have any idea as to WTF I could sell. I shoved it further down my ToDo list until I was inspired by [Cyan Banister](https://fountain.fm/episode/UOpZ1IfUl98Qz4jDORi2). She went from a homeless teenager/high school dropout to a VC who made a bunch of money as an early investor in SpaceX. I highly recommend listening to as many of her guest appearances on podcasts as you can. She said she learned about capitalism by selling surplus pecans her grandparents sent her. She tried selling pecans for $7.00. If nobody bought them, she would lower the price to $6.00. That sparked an idea in my brain like a firecracker on the 4th of July. What if I sold cashews for cashu? ## Cashews 4 Cashu I bought some organic, whole cashews and roasted them with 3 ingredients: Beef Tallow(bitcoin nerds don't like seed oils) Salt Garlic powder.  I packaged them in one-ounce servings using a FoodSaver vacuum sealer. Then, I wrote the block height from when I took them out of the oven and put them on sale for $7.00. I also know bitcoiners love "sats back." I know a lot of dudes who use the Fold card to earn as many sats back as they can. I decided to do the same thing by offering 10% cashu back. I will take 10% of the total and create an ecash voucher. For example, if someone buys my nuts for 7,000 sats, I will send my nuts(pun intended) with a QR code they can scan with an ecash wallet like [minibits](https://github.com/minibits-cash/minibits_wallet) for 700 sats back. **It's paper money that is backed by bitcoin.** Since this is very new, I figure some folks might need help so I added a link to my Zendesk-esque ticketing system. I run Peppermint on a Docker container on my PopOS! desktop. I don't know what ZenDesk costs, but this is a great alternative for a micro-business. I don't expect to disrupt the online cashew market. **My goal is to gain help desk experience to get a better job**. If I can make some extra sats on the side, that would be awesome! Want to try my cashews for cashu? Check out my merch store and buy some for yourself. ☮️npub1marc26z8nh3xkj5rcx7ufkatvx6ueqhp5vfw9v5teq26z254renshtf3g0 [881,431](https://mempool.marc26z.com/block/000000000000000000027ade0e16eb38ca276883e8d4a76f2e8bc26c5637de7c) [Shop My Merch Store](nostr:npub1marc26z8nh3xkj5rcx7ufkatvx6ueqhp5vfw9v5teq26z254renshtf3g)

@ 8760f3a0:f7ee5cb3

Do the last five years really matter? People were killed by government-pushed medical interventions, grandparents were banned from seeing grandchildren, businesses were closed never to open again, educational years were lost and the socialisation of a generation of children destroyed, people were arrested, people were made suspicious of people. You know the list of horrors, you were there and lived through it. But why does it all matter to us? And why do some of those who defend all the measures do so, so vehemently? How do they make their twisted appeal to convince us it was all for the good? There are a lot of people who don’t think it does matter.Do the last four years really matter? People were killed by government-pushed medical interventions, grandparents were banned from seeing grandchildren, businesses were closed never to open again, educational years were lost and the socialisation of a generation of children destroyed, people were arrested, people were made suspicious of people. You know the list of horrors, you were there and lived through it. But why does it all matter to us? And why do some of those who defend all the measures do so, *so* vehemently? How do they make their twisted appeal to convince us it was all for the good? There are a lot of people who don’t think it does matter. Why does it matter? Because of what is always at stake. Truth, goodness and beauty is short hand for describing what matters. It’s a way of pointing to the non-negotiables of life that were (and continue to be) violated. These aren't abstract concepts. Truth, goodness and beauty are real concrete things we deal with all the time. They are more real and more consistent than you or me. We can easily drift from the truth into delusions, we can dull our ability to see beauty and promote it, our moral score cards never balance out the good and evil that we have done. And yet, truth, goodness and beauty remain concrete standards and ongoing concerns in our lives. These are the things that were offended by the Covid conspiracy. We need to be able to articulate, to ourselves and the powers over us, what is always at stake. ## **TGB and Common Sense** We all have an innate concern with truth , goodness and beauty. We are concerned with facts because truth matters to us. We don’t like being sold something that doesn't turn out to be as advertised. Truth matters to us because we are also concerned with the good, with life flourishing as it should. Facts matter morally. We know these things to be true. They are built into us. We think it terms of truth, goodness and beauty (the flourishing of our human nature) and react in those terms when things go wrong. For instance, as I write, the news today is filled with the story of infected blood transfusions. It turns out that health care professionals knew about it (again!). The victims want the truth and justice. People want the freedom and power to access restorative treatment to attempt, where possible, to get their lives back on track and regain what they have lost. What of beauty? We find joy in things being restored and people and nature achieving their full, given, potential — things that become what they are meant to be are beautiful. When things and people are allowed to develop according to their given natures then truth and goodness are upheld and beauty is displayed. This is why there is a deep connection between beauty and health, fulfilment, joy and happiness. Beauty is the display of truth and goodness through the flourishing of given natures. Truth, goodness, beauty and freedom belong together — including freedom of speech. If you pick up truth you find goodness, beauty and freedom hanging from it. They are tied together like a ball of Christmas tree lights. ## A Classical View of Given Natures and Freedom I am, unapologetically, taking a classical approach to the being and nature of things and people. Natures are given realties. Things flourish as they fulfil their potential in accordance with their given natures. For humans this includes freedom to have a family, do a days work and attend worship. Acorns fulfil their potential when they grow in to big old oak trees. An acorn can’t become a larch, it’s not in its nature. An Acorn has no potential to grow into something else. On this classical view, freedom refers to unhindered development of potential in accordance with our given nature. Tyranny always violates nature and the actualisation of given potentials that are inherent in the nature of things and people. Boys can’t flourish by ‘becoming’ women. Puberty blockers and surgery attempt to force development against a child’s given nature. Trans ideology is not about freedom and fulfilment. It is an agenda that denies the natural processes of personal actualisation — this is the real philosophical, moral and metaphysical weight behind the phrase ‘its not natural’. The rise of a deeply subjectivist view of reality and being (I am what I think I am) and the denial of given natures is the doorway to tyranny. A proper grasp of the true, good and beautiful connects us to the basic givenness of nature. That is why — although it’s out of fashion to use these terms — the sense that something isn’t natural and so must be morally wrong or odd, is a good built-in moral compass. ## The Problems of Memory and Evil There are two important contextual realities which mean we will always have a fight on our hands to make truth, goodness and beauty foundational to our thinking and life together in society: 1) the problem of societal memory loss and 2) the parasitical nature of evil. ### Memory loss Truth, goodness and beauty — and also the necessary condition of freedom for fulfilling our potential —are not a construct of our personal perspectives. They are not social constructions or figments of our imagination. They exist above and beyond us. They were here before we showed up in this world, and they will still be here after you and I have gone. We are thrown into them at conception and birth. We receive them as integral to our being, the fabric of reality and to our physical, moral and intellectual progress in the world. We don’t understand them when we first arrive. We need to be trained in living in line with them, in ways developed by our forefathers. In other words, because truth, goodness and beauty transcend us, human society has to have a memory or custodian function. This is captured in the fifth commandment, “honour your mother and father”. Societies that break the intergenerational connection prevent the solutions of the past, for living together, from being transmitted. Every generation attempts some level of wilful forgetfulness. Every revolution has included some form of memory holing of the past. A true grasp of life according to the true, the good, and the beautiful requires a custodian’s mindset. ### Evil The true, the good and the beautiful are encountered in real life. They are found in people, events and objects. Ultimately they are personal attributes of God that are displayed in creation. However, people and events don’t consistently display truth, goodness and beauty. Lies, evil and ugliness, the thorns in the garden, grow up among us. They are parasitical on the true, the good and the beautiful. Parasites feed off of their host and add nothing to it. Lies, moral corruption and ugliness are negations of the good, the true and the beautiful, but often appeal to us in the disguise of alternative ways to achieve truth, goodness and beauty. “They called evil good’ and good evil” (Isaiah 5:20). The source of the parasitical inversion of truth, goodness and beauty is the human soul. This means societies must always have a justice function, a way of reasserting the true, the good, and the beautiful. ## Why the Covid Horrors Matter You don’t need to be a Christian to know the value of the true, good and beautiful, or, the need to be a custodian and the constant problem of human corruption. Societies flourish when some form of law, that is grounded in truth, goodness and beauty, (which entails protection of life, property and freedoms), is in operation, and where the next generation are trained to become part of society. The Christian tradition calls this natural law. We might also refer to it as a built-in conscience or common sense. As humans, we often sabotage this sense, but it is there, and always, eventually, reasserts itself. We can’t undo the fabric of reality which is built on truth, goodness and beauty, however hard we try. The Covid regime — planned above national government levels and implemented across the world in lock step and with startling rapidity — was an assault on natural law, truth, goodness and beauty. The Covid regime was built on lies, moral corruption and the destruction of all that is beautiful: the freedom of humanity to grow, celebrate family, work and worship, and do the work of passing on knowledge through education etc. It was all about curtail freedoms, denying life and the enforced regression of human flourishing. It was driven by people who see humanity as a blight on the earth that needs killing like weeds. If you want to know why it all mattered, if it has all becoming a distant memory, the simple idea of truth, goodness and beauty — as a short hand for natural law — tells you, in concrete terms, why it matters and why we must not forget. Truth, goodness and beauty is the summary of the code that is built into all of us, that stands ready at hand. It is the common ground where we can all meet, whatever our religion or belief, and stand against tyranny. We need to make promoting Truth, Goodness and Beauty a live project where ever we can 1. It is a solid place to take a stand together. This requires exploration, articulation, defence, remembrance, celebration etc., of all that TGB stands for. These ideas must be actively deployed through out-loud ethical thinking, to call out the false, the bad and the ugly. It needs positive promotion to remind us of what is at stake if we hand over human flourishing and civil society to agendas that are parasitical perversions of the true, the good and beautiful. I know some energetic and very capable people who are working hard on how to do this. Ta ta for now, Jonny

@ 5d4b6c8d:8a1c1ee3

I just started the eighth book in The Wheel of Time series: The Path of Daggers. There are 14 books in total, making this the start of the second half. I haven't done a review since book three (https://stacker.news/items/416511/r/Undisciplined), so it seemed like a good time for an update. The scale of the story has increased greatly. Our main characters have found their ways into positions of prominence and they are now travelling throughout much more of the world, as they go about their often separate adventures. There's much more political intrigue and military campaigns than the first books contained and less focus on the highly detailed story telling that stood out in the early part of the series. The world building is still very strong and has made an interesting transition. The first three books had a strong fish-out-of-water approach to building the world, as the small town kids we're following venture out into an unfamiliar world. They are learning a great deal directly from the more worldly characters guiding them. This was a great way to teach us, the readers, about what is known of this world, but we pretty quickly (well, over the course of a couple thousand pages) come up to speed with what's going on. Now, there are many things being revealed about this world that are not known to even the wisest and most educated. We also start getting more story telling from the perspectives of the main antagonists of the early books. Through this we learn more about the conflicts, as well as the limits of what the various players know about what's going on in the world. It's a little hard to succinctly describe the nature of time in The Wheel of Time, but essentially the world cycles through Ages, which have such dramatic transitions that society basically has to start over each Age from scratch. Most knowledge is lost from one Age to the next. We've begun learning more about what happened in the previous Age and there are some hints about how certain events must have to repeat. Robert Jordan has really done a spectacular job of developing an immense story that unfolds at a natural pace. Many things are begun in one book and not paid off until several books later. Mysteries are allowed to linger and payoffs are not rushed. I still recommend this series for anyone looking to get into a giant fantasy epic. originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/869411

@ 16d11430:61640947

Throughout history, centralized power structures have been sustained by fiat money—currency decreed valuable by authorities rather than by free-market consensus. This system enables inefficiencies, corruption, and the illusion that "saviors"—be they governments, corporations, venture capitalists, or ideological figureheads—can solve society’s biggest problems through top-down control. As Bitcoin and other decentralized systems challenge fiat hegemony, we are witnessing the slow but inevitable demise of savior-led development. Without the ability to artificially manipulate markets, fund pet projects, and sustain inefficiencies, savior-led models of innovation will collapse under their own weight. This is not just a change in how money works; it’s a fundamental shift in how humanity organizes itself around problem-solving. Savior-Led Development: A Broken Model Savior-led development—where a single entity or leader dictates solutions and secures funding through force, reputation, or fiat-based incentives—is neither sustainable nor safe. It relies on: Artificial capital allocation (often through subsidies, venture capital, or government funding) Charismatic leadership over market validation Ideological gatekeeping that blocks open competition Top-down mandates that ignore emergent, organic solutions This model has persisted largely because fiat money allows for reckless spending, unsustainable growth, and insulation from market reality. Whether it’s a government launching billion-dollar initiatives with no accountability, or a tech billionaire promising to solve global problems through their "vision," fiat makes it possible to create and sustain savior figures who are detached from actual demand and utility. Fiat: The Lifeline of False Saviors Fiat enables saviors in three key ways: 1. Artificial Funding Pools Create Illusions of Sustainability Governments, central banks, and venture capital firms inject capital into projects not based on true market need but on perceived political, ideological, or speculative value. This allows savior figures to persist far beyond what free-market dynamics would allow. Examples include: Government-funded "solutions" that do not work (failed public infrastructure, ineffective climate policies, military-industrial corruption). Tech unicorns surviving on venture capital for years with no profit model. Philanthropic saviors whose initiatives persist because of continuous fiat injections rather than real economic demand. 2. Moral Hazard and Risk Misallocation With fiat’s ability to print money and bail out failures, saviors are never held accountable for their mistakes. They can: Overpromise and underdeliver without consequence. Use moral rhetoric to justify continued funding despite repeated failures. Transfer risk to the public (via taxes, inflation, or manipulated financial markets) while keeping profits private. 3. Illusion of Control and Centralized "Problem Solving" Fiat-backed saviors claim to provide order, but in reality, they suppress emergent solutions by monopolizing resources. Consider: Big pharma controlling medical innovation via regulatory capture. Central banks dictating economic policy rather than allowing free-market price discovery. "Tech saviors" deciding the trajectory of AI, privacy, and human freedom without consent from those affected. Bitcoin: The Market Reasserts Control Bitcoin and decentralized systems remove the foundation on which savior-led development stands. Without the ability to print money, capital must be allocated efficiently. This enforces: Market-driven innovation: Projects must prove their worth through real-world adoption. Decentralized funding: Crowdfunding, microtransactions, and circular economies replace VCs and government grants. Accountability through scarcity: With no ability to print bailouts, failures face consequences, and only viable solutions survive. This shift restores economic agency to individuals and communities rather than concentrating it in the hands of self-proclaimed saviors. Why Savior-Led Development is Unsafe for Humans Savior-led models are not just unsustainable; they actively create harm in the long run: 1. Concentration of Power Leads to Corruption Every centralized savior system—from government-run economies to top-down tech initiatives—eventually prioritizes self-preservation over public good. The lack of market accountability breeds inefficiency, censorship, and control. 2. Dependency Weakens Society Savior-led solutions discourage individual initiative and local problem-solving. When people rely on a centralized authority to "fix things," they become disempowered and vulnerable. In contrast, free-market incentives encourage individuals to develop robust, decentralized solutions. 3. Failure Without Consequence Leads to Repeated Mistakes Under fiat, failure is often rewarded with more funding (bailouts, grants, subsidies). In a market-driven system, failure results in reallocation of resources to more effective solutions. Without fiat, there is no infinite runway for failed ideas, forcing efficiency. Conclusion: The Free Market is the Only True Savior The end of fiat doesn’t just mean the end of central banking; it means the end of artificial control over human progress. Market-driven innovation is the only sustainable and safe path forward. Projects that succeed will do so not because of ideological narratives or fiat-funded saviors, but because they solve real problems and provide real value. Bitcoin enforces this reality by ensuring that capital allocation is tied to verifiable scarcity and free-market dynamics. As the fiat world collapses under its own inefficiencies, those still looking for saviors will find themselves stranded. The future belongs to those who recognize that no single entity or ideology can dictate progress—the free market, with its decentralized intelligence, will always find the best path forward.

@ 1f3ce62e:6e6b5d83

As part of YellowSeeds Creative Coaching and Consulting Services, one of our Seed Service is **Impactful Leadership**. Or what I like to call them **Rainbow Leaders**. Every Services @YellowSeeds has a seed that started growing long time ago. This is the story about this one… When I faced the challenge of taking a leadership role 10 yrs ago, I had the following questions in front of me: 🌱 How can I work out my perfectionism? I am remembered telling someone, “I don’t want to be a pain for anyone, as I did with my self always looking to be perfect” 🌱 How can I fully delegate? 🌱 How can I tune the message for each person? I learned by doing and by taking each challenging situation as "a master Yoda" who brought something to change. I had several masters during my first years, they all were part of my first teams. With patience, practice and not **taking anything as personal**, I started to develop what I called colors today. These are the leadership aspects I learned and they are all related to the colors. There is a **miss conception about leadership roles**. In my career, I have seen a lot of cases where a promotion to “Manager” was a way of “awarding someone” or looking for “social status”. That easily and in just a few months become a disappointment for the person being promoted and their team. One of the main lessons when you take a leadership role is to observe yourself a lot and be willing to change your behaviors. Most people take a leadership role and keep behaving like a team member. A leadership role requires a change in our way of thinking, speaking, doing and connecting with others. **If you are not willing to change yourself, a lot, a leadership role might not be for you.** **If your most deeply passion is not supporting others to grow, a leadership role might get you far away from your real passion.** **If you are not willing to work out your Ego, a leadership role might be a waste of time for you.** 🌱❤️ The first color I learned from was **RED**. The RED Leader inside you starts to develop when you understand that the main task you have as a leader are not associated with deliverables, your main task is connecting. You don’t do, you **connect** and **motivate**. RED color invites you to **remove fear of making mistakes** and transform them in lessons learned. You **inspire** your team **specially in those challenging moments**. RED is the first color you choose as a Leader, when you step in into the role, not because a social/professional status, but for your real passion to help others to grow. \ 🌱🧡 The second color, like in the rainbow, is ORANGE. As I said previously, connecting is your main deliverable, your main responsibility as a Leader. You start developing the ORANGE color, when you understand that **connecting people** and **ideas is part of your role**. If you are **passionate about helping others to grow**, you are going to inspire creativity and motivation in your interactions, because that is what someone does when they do what they love. ORANGE Leaders get the teams out of they comfort zones. 🌱💛 The third color, I learned from was YELLOW. As a YELLOW Leader you don’t keep anything for you, you naturally share what you know. YELLOW Leaders look for brighter team members than themselves, they feel comfortable being the one with less knowledge in the room and **promote the inner wisdom of their team** in making decisions (they don’t have to be part of all of them). If the team depends on you for all the decisions, you are creating a dependable team and that is a sign of insecurity and keeping control. YELLOW leaders have a self-secure personalities. Another important aspect of being YELLOW as a Leader is your capability of **creating a positive environment**. Those positive teams are usually a sign of a YELLOW leader around. 🌱💗 The fourth color and the most important one as a leader is PINK. I will write a whole post about leadership emotional intelligence, but this is the most critical skill or color to develop as a leader. In order **to be able to connect with your team members’ emotions, you gotta feel comfortable connecting with your own emotions first**. You can’t do to others what you can’t do for yourself. This is the most challenging aspect leaders are experiencing today, it is hard for them to support the teams emotionally. Work used to be separated from our personal life, we were not used to show emotions at work. But with recent changes, that is one of those aspects we should be willing to observe and change. As a PINK Leader, when **you connect with people’s emotions there is a bond between both which is hard to break**. You can easily observe your emotional connection with your leader or team under a hard personal or professional situation. Those are the signs of how emotionally connected are you. **PINK Leaders bring mind and heart at work in a balanced equilibrium**. \ 🌱💚 The fifth color I learned from was GREEN. Some aspects of this color are related to leadership, like bringing **harmony**, **inspiring purpose** and motivate the team to **bring ideas into practical implementations**. Harmony in your team is important. It is part of the work environment you create as a leader. If you want to observe your team harmony, review how is the work & life balance of your team members. There is no harmony when people work a lot, non stop “back to back meetings” or when they don’t take all their vacations time. Inspiring purpose in your team members is helping them to identify what is their real purpose in life. Sometimes you might need to help them observe what they want to be doing, their purpose might be somewhere else and you might need to let them fly. If your team members has a real common purpose, they will convey a purposefully team. Being **practical save a lot of time and effort**. Inspiring that aspect in your team will help to be efficient with your most important assets, time and team’s energy. \ 🌱💧 The sixth color I learned a lot was SKY BLUE. Communication is one of the most frequent things you do everyday. **Communication is an art,** so it takes a continuously humble practice. The SKY BLUE leader inside you will inspire you to get your communication as transparent as possible. Communication is like water, **how healthy is the water your team is drinking?** 🌱💙 The seventh color I learned a lot was BLUE. BLUE Leaders has **an eye in the future**, while the team work in the present. This is an exercise you gotta do at the very beginning when you start in a leadership position. As team members we are used to work in the present moment, the present task, the transactional day, week, or month. But someone gotta be looking for next year, the next problem to solve, the next service. That is the BLUE leader. \ 🌱💜 The last color and most relevant one is VIOLET. As I said at the beginning, if you want to be a leader you gotta be VIOLET. You gotta be **willing to change yourself and drive change and transformation in your teams**. The VIOLET Leader inspires the change agent you have inside. If change doesn’t inspire you, a leadership role might not be the right fit for you. Leadership is all about constant change. As you can reflect, a lot of those colorful talents you are invited to develop as a leader. They are as well valuable in your personal life. **Most of the talents I learned as a leader, were useful in my person life and relationships**. You don’t have to have all the colors to be a Leader, you might start with a few and be willing to be always evolving as a **RAINBOW Leader, an impactful one**. That is a life long challenge. Stay colorful! Laus 🌱 🤍💜💙💧💚💗💛🧡❤️

@ 9f3eba58:fa185499

Humanity as a whole has been degrading over the years, with average IQ decreasing, bone structures generally becoming poorly formed and fragile, average height decreasing, hormone levels ridiculously low and having various metabolic and mental illnesses becoming “normal”. “*By 2024, more than 800 million adults were living with diabetes, representing a more than fourfold increase since 1990*” “\*\**1 in 3 people suffer from insulin resistance and can cause depression*” (\*\*https://olhardigital.com.br/2021/09/24/medicina-e-saude/1-em-cada-3-pessoas-sofre-de-resistencia-a-insulina-e-pode-causar-depressao/) “*More than 1.3 billion people will have diabetes in the world by 2050*” (https://veja.abril.com.br/saude/mais-de-13-bilhao-de-pessoas-terao-diabetes-no-mundo-ate-2050) “*A new study released by Lancet, with data from 2022, shows that more than a billion people live with obesity in the world*” (https://www.paho.org/pt/noticias/1-3-2024-uma-em-cada-oito-pessoas-no-mundo-vive-com-obesidade) All this due to a single factor: diet. I’m not referring to a diet full of processed foods, as this has already been proven to destroy the health of those who eat it. I’m referring to the modern diet, with carbohydrates (from any source, even from fruit) being the main macronutrient, little animal protein and practically no saturated fat of animal origin. This diet implementation has been systematically occurring for decades. Sugar conglomerates seeking profits? Government institutions (after all, they need voters to be stupid and vote for them), evil spiritual interference wanting to destroy or distort their path? I don’t know, I’ll leave the conspiracy theories to you! The modern diet or diet is extremely inflammatory, and inflammation over a long period of time leads to autoimmune diseases such as diabetes and Hashimoto’s. Absolutely any food in the plant kingdom will harm you, no matter how asymptomatic it may be. Plants are living beings and do not want to die and be eaten. To defend themselves from this, they did not evolve legs like animals. They specifically developed chemical mechanisms such as *oxalates, phytoalexins, glucosinolates, polyphenols, antinutrients* and many others that act to repel anything that wants to eat them, being fatal (as in the case of mushrooms), causing discomfort and the animal or insect discovering that the plant is not edible, releasing unpleasant smells or, in many cases, a combination of these factors. Not to mention genetically modified foods (almost the entire plant kingdom is genetically modified) that work as a steroid for the plants' defenses. - Lack of focus - Poor decision-making - Difficulty in establishing and maintaining relationships - Difficulty getting pregnant and difficult pregnancy - Low testosterone (medical reference values ​​are low) - Alzheimer's - Diabetes - Dementia - Chances of developing autism when mothers do not eat meat and fat properly during pregnancy - Worsening of the degree of autism when the child does not eat meat and fat (food selectivity) - Insomnia and other sleep problems - Lack of energy - Poorly formed and fragile bone structure - Lack of willpower - Depression - ADHD Not having full physical and mental capacity harms you in many different ways, these are just a few examples that not only directly impact one person but everyone else around them. Fortunately, there is an alternative to break out of this cycle of destruction, ***Carnivore Diet***. I am not here to recommend a diet, eating plan or cure for your health problems, nor can I do so, as I am not a doctor (most doctors don't even know where the pancreas is, a mechanic is more useful in your life than a doctor, but that is a topic for another text.). I came to present you with logic and facts in a very simplified way, from there you can do your own research and decide what is best for you. --- ## Defining the carnivore diet Simply put, the carnivore diet is an elimination diet, where carbohydrates (including fruits), vegetable fats (soy, canola, cotton, peanuts, etc.), processed products and any type of plant, be it spices or teas, are completely removed. ### What is allowed on the carnivore diet? - Animal protein - Beef, preferably fatty cuts (including offal, liver, heart, kidneys, these cuts have more vitamins than anything else in the world) - Lamb - Eggs - Fish and seafood - Animal fat - Butter - Beef fat and tallow - Salt - No... salt does not cause high blood pressure. (explained later about salt and high consumption of saturated fats) From now on I will list some facts that disprove the false accusations made against \*\*eating exclusively meat and fat. # “Human beings are omnivores” *“Our ancestors were gatherers and hunters*" To determine the proportion of animal foods in our ancestors’ diets, we can look at the amount of δ15 nitrogen in their fossils. By looking at levels of this isotope, researchers can infer where animals reside in the food chain, identifying their protein sources. Herbivores typically have δ15N levels of 3–7 percent, carnivores show levels of 6–12 percent, and omnivores exhibit levels in between. When samples from Neanderthals and early modern humans were analyzed, they showed levels of 12 percent and 13.5 percent, respectively, even higher than those of other known carnivores, such as hyenas and wolves. And from an energy efficiency standpoint, hunting large animals makes the most sense. Gathering plants and chasing small animals provides far fewer calories and nutrients relative to the energy invested. In more recently studied indigenous peoples, we have observed a similar pattern that clearly indicates a preference for animal foods over plant foods. For example, in Vilhjalmur Stefansson’s studies of the Eskimos. *“…fat, not protein, seemed to play a very important role in hunters’ decisions about which animals (male or female) to kill and which body parts to discard or carry away.”* Why were our ancestors and more recent indigenous peoples so interested in finding fat? At a very basic level, it was probably about calories. By weight, fat provides more than twice as many calories as protein or carbohydrates. Furthermore, human metabolism makes fat an exceptionally valuable and necessary food. If we think of ourselves as automobiles that need fuel for our metabolic engines, we should not put protein in our gas tank. For best results, our metabolic engine runs most efficiently on fat or carbohydrates. Eating animal foods has been a vital part of our evolution since the beginning. Katherine Milton, a researcher at UC Berkeley, came to the same conclusion in her paper “The Critical Role Played by Animal Source Foods in Human Evolution,” which states: “Without routine access to animal-source foods, it is highly unlikely that evolving humans could have achieved their unusually large and complex brains while simultaneously continuing their evolutionary trajectory as large, active, and highly social primates. As human evolution progressed, young children in particular, with their rapidly expanding large brains and higher metabolic and nutritional demands relative to adults, would have benefited from concentrated, high-quality foods such as meat." - https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14672286/ Skeletons from Greece and Turkey reveal that 12,000 years ago, the average height of hunter-gatherers was five feet, nine inches for men and five feet, five inches for women. But with the adoption of agriculture, adult height plummeted—ending any hope these poor herders had of dunking a basketball or playing competitive volleyball, if such sports had existed at the time. By 3000 B.C., men in this region of the world were only five feet, three inches tall, and women were five feet, reflecting a massive decline in their overall nutritional status. Many studies in diverse populations show a strong correlation between adult height and nutritional quality. A study analyzing male height in 105 countries came to the following conclusion: “In taller nations…consumption of plant proteins declines sharply at the expense of animal proteins, especially those from dairy products. Its highest consumption rates can be found in Northern and Central Europe, with the global peak in male height in the Netherlands (184 cm).” In addition to the decline in height, there is also evidence that Native Americans buried at Dickson Mounds suffered from increased bacterial infections. These infections leave scars on the outer surface of the bone, known as the periosteum, with the tibia being especially susceptible to such damage due to its limited blood flow. Examination of tibias from skeletons found in the mounds shows that after agriculture, the number of such periosteal lesions increased threefold, with a staggering eighty-four percent of bones from this period demonstrating this pathology. The lesions also tended to be more severe and to appear earlier in life in the bones of post-agricultural peoples. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1747-0080.2007.00194.x https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10702160/ # Cholesterol Many “doctors” say that consuming saturated fat is harmful to your health, “your veins and arteries will clog with excess fat” “you will have a heart attack if you consume a lot of fat" and many other nonsense, and in exchange recommends that you replace fatty cuts of meat with lean meat and do everything with vegetable oil that causes cancer and makes men effeminate. Your brain is basically composed of fat and water, your neurons are made and repaired with fat, your cells, the basic unit of life, are composed of fat and protein, many of your hormones, especially sexual ones, are made from fat, there is no logical reason not to consume saturated fat other than several false "scientific articles". "The power plant of the cell is the mitochondria, which converts what we eat into energy. Ketones are an energy source derived from fat. Mitochondria prefer fat as energy (ketones) because transforming ketones into energy costs the mitochondria half the effort of using sugar (glucose) for energy." - https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28178565/ "With the help of saturated fats, calcium is properly stored in our bones. The interaction between calcium, vitamin D, and parathyroid hormone regulates calcium levels in the body. When there are calcium imbalances in the blood, our bones release calcium into the blood to find homeostasis." - https://www.healthpedian.org/the-role-of-calcium-in-the-human-body/ "The body needs cholesterol to support muscle repair and other cellular functions. This is why when there is cardiovascular disease, we see increased amounts of cholesterol in the area. Cholesterol is not there causing the problem, but the boat carrying fat was docked there for cholesterol and other nutrients to help fight the problem. Plaque is the body's attempt to deal with injury within the blood vessels." - *National Library of Medicine, “Cholesterol,” 2019* "Initially, the Plaque helps blood vessels stay strong and helps the vessels maintain their shape. But with the perpetual cycle of uncontrolled inflammation and leftover debris from cellular repair (cholesterol), over time plaque begins to grow and harden, reducing blood flow and oxygen to the heart. Both inflammation and repair require copious amounts of cholesterol and fats. So the body keeps sending these fatty substances to the site of the plaque — until either repair wins (plaque becomes sclerotic scars in the heart muscle, causing heart failure) or inflammation wins (atherosclerotic heart attack)" - https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21250192/ Inflammation in Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease - https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21250192/ "Study finds that eating refined carbohydrates led to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and obesity" - https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5793267/ # “Meat causes cancer” Most of the misconceptions that red meat causes cancer come from a report by the World Health Organization's International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), which was released in 2015. Unfortunately, this report has been widely misrepresented by the mainstream media and is based on some very questionable interpretations of the science it claims to review. A closer look at a 2018 report on its findings reveals that only 14 of the 800 studies were considered in its final conclusions—and every single study was observational epidemiology. Why the other 786 were excluded remains a mystery, and this group included many interventional animal studies that clearly did not show a link between red meat and cancer. Of the fourteen epidemiological studies that were included in the IARC report, eight showed no link between meat consumption and the development of colon cancer. Of the remaining six studies, only one showed a statistically significant correlation between meat and cancer. In epidemiological research, one looks for correlation between two things and the strength of the correlation. Having just one study out of 800 that shows meat causes cancer is a mere fluke and becomes statistically insignificant. Interestingly, this was a study by Seventh-day Adventists in America — a religious group that advocates a plant-based diet. # Microbiota and Fiber I have seen several people and “doctors” saying that eating only meat would destroy your microbiota. And I have come to the conclusion that neither “doctors” nor most people know what a microbiota is. Microbiota is the set of several types of bacteria (millions) that exist in your stomach with the function of breaking down molecules of certain types of food that the body itself cannot get, fiber for example. Many times through the process of fermentation, which is why you have gas after eating your beloved oatmeal. People unconsciously believe that the microbiota is something fixed and unchangeable, but guess what… it is not. Your microbiota is determined by what you eat. If you love eating oatmeal, your microbiota will have a specific set of bacteria that can break down the oat molecule into a size that the body can absorb. If you follow a carnivorous diet, your microbiota will adapt to digest meat. ### Fiber Nutritional guidelines recommend large amounts of fiber in our diet, but what they don't tell you is that we only absorb around 6% of all the vegetable fiber we eat. In other words, it's insignificant! Another argument used by doctors and nutritionists is that it helps you go to the bathroom, but this is also a lie. Fiber doesn't help you evacuate, it forces you to do so. With the huge amount of undigestible food in your stomach (fiber), the intestine begins to force contractions, making this fecal matter go down, making you go to the bathroom. They also raise the argument that fibers are broken down into short-chain fatty acids, such as butyrate (butyric acid), propionate (propionic acid) and acetate (acetic acid). Butyrate is essential because it is the preferred fuel source for the endothelial cells of the large intestine. Butter, cream, and cheese contain butyrate in its absorbable form. Butter is the best source of butyric acid, or butyrate. In fact, the origins of the word butyric acid come from the Latin word *butyro*—the same origins as the word butter. “In 2012, a study in the Journal of Gastroenterology showed that reducing fiber (a precursor to short-chain fatty acids) helped participants with chronic constipation. The study lasted six months, and after two weeks without fiber, these participants were allowed to increase fiber as needed. These participants felt so much relief after two weeks without fiber that they continued without fiber for the entire six-month period. Of the high-fiber, low-fiber, and no-fiber groups, the zero-fiber participants had the highest bowel movement frequency.” - https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3435786/ ### Bioavailability I said that our body can only absorb 6% of all the fiber we ingest. This is bioavailability, how much the body can absorb nutrients from a given food. Meat is the most bioavailable food on the planet! Grains and vegetables are not only not very bioavailable, but they also contain a huge amount of antinutrients. So if you eat a steak with some beans, you will not be able to absorb the nutrients from the beans, and the antinutrients in them will make it impossible to absorb a large amount of nutrients from the steak. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23107545/ # Lack of nutrients and antioxidants in a carnivorous diet A major concern with the carnivorous diet is the lack of vitamin C, which would consequently lead to scurvy. Vitamin C plays an important role in the breakdown and transport of glucose into cells. In 2000 and 2001, the recommended daily intake of vitamin C effectively doubled. In fact, every 10 to 15 years, there has been a large increase in the recommended daily intake of vitamin C, as happened in 1974 and 1989. Interestingly, also in 1974, sugar prices became so high that high fructose corn syrup was introduced into the US market. Could the increase in readily available glucose foods and foods with high fructose corn syrup be a reason why we need more vitamin C? The question remains…. But this is not a cause for concern for the carnivore, liver is rich in vitamin C. You could easily reach the daily recommendation with liver or any cut of steak. 200-300g of steak already meets your needs and if the theory that the more sugar you eat, the more vitamin C you will get is true, then the more sugar you will eat is true. C is necessary if true, you could easily exceed the daily requirement. Meat and seafood are rich in ALL the nutrients that humans need to thrive. ### Antioxidants It is commonly said that fruits are rich in antioxidants but again this is a hoax, they are actually PRO-oxidants. These are substances that activate the mRF2 pathway of our immune system which causes the body to produce natural antioxidants. The body produces antioxidants, but many occur naturally in foods, Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium and Manganese are all natural antioxidants. High concentrations of antioxidants can be harmful. Remember that high concentrations of antioxidants can increase oxidation and even protect against cancer cells. # Salt Consuming too much salt does not increase blood pressure and therefore increases the risk of heart disease and stroke. Studies show no evidence that limiting salt intake reduces the risk of heart disease. A 2011 study found that diets low in salt may actually increase the risk of death from heart attacks and strokes. Most importantly, they do not prevent high blood pressure. https://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/04/health/research/04salt.html # Sun This is not a dietary issue specifically, but there are things that can I would like to present that is against common sense when talking about the sun. It is common sense to say that the sun causes skin cancer and that we should not expose ourselves to it or, if we are exposed to the sun, use sunscreen, but no study proves that using sunscreen protects us from melanoma and basal cell carcinoma. The types of fatal melanomas usually occur in areas of the body that never see the sun, such as the soles of the feet. https://www.jabfm.org/content/24/6/735 In 1978, the first sunscreen was launched, and the market grew rapidly, along with cases of melanoma. Several studies show that sunscreens cause leaky gut (one of the main factors in chronic inflammation), hormonal dysfunction and neurological dysfunction. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31058986/ If your concern when going out in the sun is skin cancer, don't worry, your own body's natural antioxidants will protect you. When they can no longer protect you, your skin starts to burn. (If you have to stay in the sun for work, for example, a good way to protect yourself is to rub coconut oil on your skin or just cover yourself with a few extra layers of thin clothing and a hat). Sunscreen gives you the false sense of protection by blocking the sunburn, so you stay out longer than your skin can handle, but sunscreens can only block 4% of UVA and UVB rays. www.westonaprice.org/health-topics/environmental-toxins/sunscreens-the-dark-side-of-avoiding-the-sun/ Interestingly, vitamin D deficiency is linked to increased cancer risks. It's a big contradiction to say that the greatest provider of vit. D causes cancer… https://med.stanford.edu/news/all-news/2010/10/skin-cancer-patients-more-likely-to-be-deficient-in-vitamin-d-study-finds.html Important roles of vitamin D: - **Regulation of Bone Metabolism** - Facilitates the **absorption of calcium and phosphorus** in the intestine. - Promotes bone mineralization and prevents diseases such as **osteoporosis**, **rickets** (in children) and **osteomalacia** (in adults). - **Immune Function** - Modulates the immune system, helping to reduce inflammation and strengthen the defense against infections, including **colds**, **flu** and other diseases. - May help reduce the incidence of autoimmune diseases such as **multiple sclerosis** and **rheumatoid arthritis**. - **Muscle Health** - Contributes to muscle strength and the prevention of weakness, especially in the elderly. - Reduces the risk of falls and fractures. - **Cardiovascular Function** - May help regulate blood pressure and heart function, reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease. - **Hormonal Balance** - Influences the production of hormones, including those associated with fertility and the functioning of the endocrine system. - Plays a role in insulin metabolism and glucose sensitivity. - **Brain Function and Mental Health** - Participates in mood regulation, which may reduce the risk of **depression** and improve mental health. - Has been associated with the prevention of neurodegenerative diseases, such as **Alzheimer's**. - **Anticancer Role** - Evidence suggests that vitamin D may inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells, especially in breast, prostate and colon cancers. - **Role in General Metabolism** - Contributes to metabolic health, regulating cellular growth and repair processes. --- I tried to present everything in the simplest and most understandable way possible, but there are things that require prior knowledge to truly understand. Below is a list of books that will show you everything I have shown you in a more technical and in-depth way. ### Book Recommendations https://amzn.to/3EbjVsD https://amzn.to/4awlnBZ All of my arguments have studies to validate them. Feel free to read them all and draw your own conclusions about what is best for you and your life.

@ ece127e2:745bab9c

He sentido un asco visceral , inexplicable, profundo , con ganas de hacer desaparecer el motivo que lo causa. Una repulsión que viene de la sima más cenagosa y que cuando emerge tiene mi peor cara ,la del mal subido al mayor mal conocido. Una ola de bilis que sube por mi garganta y quiere devorarme y devorar todo lo que me rodea.

@ 2e8970de:63345c7a

 > The path to recent advanced AI systems has been more about building larger systems than making scientific breakthroughs. https://ourworldindata.org/scaling-up-ai originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/869010

@ dbf377b7:37ee9e19

*Ross William Ulbricht's Laptop* This laptop belonged to **Ross William Ulbricht**, known online as **Dread Pirate Roberts**, who ran the darknet market **Silk Road** from 2011 to 2013.  The Silk Road was a digital marketplace for buying and selling illicit goods and services. Accessible only through the **Tor network**, it generated over **$183 million** in sales during its operation, with Ulbricht earning more than **$13 million in Bitcoin commissions**. 🔍 **The investigation** began on **January 27, 2011**, when a tax agent discovered a forum post discussing the Silk Road. Eight months later, the same user posted a job listing investigators linked to Ulbricht's email address. *Image placed on original Silk Road after the seizure of property by the FBI* 📂 Through **digital forensics and network tracking**, authorities identified Ulbricht as the operator. On **October 1, 2013**, FBI agents arrested him in a **San Francisco library** and seized his laptop, which contained evidence. In 2015, he was convicted and sentenced to **life in prison without parole** for charges including conspiracy to traffic narcotics, money laundering, and computer hacking. *Impact of the seizure on the USD/Bitcoin exchange rate* 💻 On **November 3, 2020**, U.S. authorities seized over **$1 billion worth of Bitcoin** from a Silk Road-linked wallet, making it one of the largest cryptocurrency seizures in history. 🏆 On **January 21, 2025**, U.S. President Donald Trump granted Ulbricht a full and unconditional pardon. #Bitcoin #SilkRoad #FreeRoss

@ 9eec313d:2d61498c

I created [Nostr Run Club](https://nostr-run-club.vercel.app/) because I was using Nike Run app and wanted to be more "nostr only." When I didn't see a run tracking app on nostr, I decided to build one myself. It's pretty basic right now, but it works! ## What's Working Now The app currently lets you: - Login with Nostr - Track your runs - Post runs to Nostr - See and interact with a global running feed ## Coming Soon I'm working on adding: - Wavlake integration for music - E-cash features - Achievements, Rewards and Goals ## Future Ideas Some cool things I'd like to build: - Team features - Virtual races - Merch for runners ## The Dream My vision for the app is pretty straightforward - I want to wake up on a Monday morning, grab my phone and headphones, and: - Connect with my run team on nostr - Play my favorite Wavlake playlist - Join a virtual morning training session with nostr freaks - Maybe prep for an upcoming virtual 5k - Get rewarded for my runs - Share my achievements with one click - Level up and unlock badges - Maybe buy some NRC socks through shopstr - Zap fellow runners for experience points I'd also love to see custom themes, nostr banner integration, and eventually create a standard way to store run data on nostr so we can share between apps. ## Development Plan Right now I'm focusing on: Stage 1: Getting Things Right - Fixing bugs - Making it run smoother - Cleaning up the code Stage 2: Adding Fun Stuff - Wavlake integration - Level system - Rewards Stage 3: Building Community - Nostr group features - Merch - Races ## Big Thanks To @btcplebdev for the advice And shoutout to the tools below: https://plebdevs.com/ - For the coding tutorials Cursor.ai - couldn't have built this without it Start.njump.me for the npub Nostrcheck.me for the NIP-05 Nos2x for the signer Nostrudel.ninja - for the client Npub.Pro - for the blog Highlighter.com - for long form support --- Open source contributions are more than welcome! Right now I'm focused on making sure the basic stuff works well and runs smoothly, but I'm excited to build this with the community.

@ 0fa80bd3:ea7325de

Lyn Alden - биткойн евангелист или евангелистка, я пока не понял ``` npub1a2cww4kn9wqte4ry70vyfwqyqvpswksna27rtxd8vty6c74era8sdcw83a ``` Thomas Pacchia - PubKey owner - X - @tpacchia ``` npub1xy6exlg37pw84cpyj05c2pdgv86hr25cxn0g7aa8g8a6v97mhduqeuhgpl ``` calvadev - Shopstr ``` npub16dhgpql60vmd4mnydjut87vla23a38j689jssaqlqqlzrtqtd0kqex0nkq ``` Calle - Cashu founder ``` npub12rv5lskctqxxs2c8rf2zlzc7xx3qpvzs3w4etgemauy9thegr43sf485vg ``` Джек Дорси ``` npub1sg6plzptd64u62a878hep2kev88swjh3tw00gjsfl8f237lmu63q0uf63m ``` 21 ideas ``` npub1lm3f47nzyf0rjp6fsl4qlnkmzed4uj4h2gnf2vhe3l3mrj85vqks6z3c7l ``` Много адресов. Хз кто надо сортировать ``` https://github.com/aitechguy/nostr-address-book ``` ФиатДжеф - создатель Ностр - https://github.com/fiatjaf ``` npub180cvv07tjdrrgpa0j7j7tmnyl2yr6yr7l8j4s3evf6u64th6gkwsyjh6w6 ``` EVAN KALOUDIS Zues wallet ``` npub19kv88vjm7tw6v9qksn2y6h4hdt6e79nh3zjcud36k9n3lmlwsleqwte2qd ``` Программер Коди https://github.com/CodyTseng/nostr-relay ``` npub1syjmjy0dp62dhccq3g97fr87tngvpvzey08llyt6ul58m2zqpzps9wf6wl ``` Anna Chekhovich - Managing Bitcoin at The Anti-Corruption Foundation https://x.com/AnyaChekhovich ``` npub1y2st7rp54277hyd2usw6shy3kxprnmpvhkezmldp7vhl7hp920aq9cfyr7 ```

@ a012dc82:6458a70d

In an unprecedented development in the realm of digital currencies, the Bitcoin network has achieved a groundbreaking milestone: the count of blockchain addresses possessing over $1,000 in Bitcoin has eclipsed 8 million. This landmark achievement is not just a numerical feat but a testament to the burgeoning confidence and interest in Bitcoin as a viable financial asset. It marks a pivotal shift in the cryptocurrency's journey from a digital novelty to a mainstream financial instrument, capturing the attention of a diverse range of investors, from individual enthusiasts to institutional players. This surge in Bitcoin addresses is a strong indicator of the cryptocurrency's increasing acceptance and its evolving role in reshaping the global financial landscape. **Table Of Content** - The Surge in Bitcoin Addresses - Implications of Growing Bitcoin Addresses - Bitcoin’s Monetization and Market Dynamics - Bitcoin's Recent Performance and Market Sentiment - The Future Outlook of Bitcoin and Digital Currencies - Conclusion - FAQs **The Surge in Bitcoin Addresses** Recent analytical data provided by Blockware Solutions and Glassnode paints a vivid picture of Bitcoin's rapidly expanding footprint in the digital asset space. The remarkable escalation to over 8 million Bitcoin addresses holding a value exceeding $1,000 each is more than just a statistical anomaly. It represents a collective movement, a growing wave of global participants who are now engaging with Bitcoin either as an investment, a transactional currency, or as a hedge against traditional financial systems. This increase is a reflection of Bitcoin's rising appeal and its growing integration into various financial strategies, transcending traditional market barriers and establishing itself as a significant player in the realm of investment options. **Implications of Growing Bitcoin Addresses** The surge in Bitcoin addresses bearing over $1,000 of Bitcoin is far more than a mere statistic; it is an indicator of a paradigm shift in the global financial landscape. This growth signifies not only an increasing embrace of Bitcoin by individual investors but also a broader, more systemic integration into the financial strategies of diverse entities, ranging from small-scale investors to large financial institutions. This trend suggests a growing recognition of Bitcoin's potential as a stable and lucrative asset, challenging traditional perceptions of currency and investment. It heralds a new era where digital assets are increasingly viewed as credible and essential components of diversified investment portfolios. **Bitcoin’s Monetization and Market Dynamics** The concept of monetization in the context of Bitcoin has taken on a significant role in this new era of digital finance. The rising number of valuable Bitcoin addresses signals a shift towards viewing Bitcoin not just as a digital token, but as a potent financial asset capable of generating revenue and sustaining value. This notion of monetization, theorized by financial analysts, is becoming a tangible reality as more entities begin to realize the income-generating potential of Bitcoin. Blockware's insights suggest that the trajectory of Bitcoin is not only upwards in terms of value but also expansive, with the potential to attract even more investors seeking to capitalize on this digital gold rush. **Bitcoin's Recent Performance and Market Sentiment** Bitcoin's performance in the financial market has recently been nothing short of stellar, with a noticeable upsurge in its value. A significant factor contributing to this trend is the anticipation surrounding the potential approval of Bitcoin exchange-traded funds by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. This speculation has created a ripple effect, invigorating investor sentiment and catalyzing robust activity among large-scale Bitcoin holders, colloquially known as 'whales.' These movements underscore a growing optimism in the market about Bitcoin's legitimacy and potential as a mainstream financial instrument, further cementing its role as a pivotal player in the global economic arena. **The Future Outlook of Bitcoin and Digital Currencies** As we witness the remarkable growth in Bitcoin's popularity and acceptance, it's imperative to look ahead and consider the future trajectory of this leading cryptocurrency and its counterparts. This section would delve into the potential long-term implications of the current trends in Bitcoin ownership. It would explore various scenarios, from the continued mainstreaming of Bitcoin to its potential challenges, including regulatory developments and market volatility. Additionally, the potential impact of emerging technologies within the blockchain sphere and their influence on the usability and security of Bitcoin would be examined. The aim is to provide an informed speculation on how Bitcoin's current ascendance might shape not just its own future but also the broader landscape of digital currencies and their role in the evolving global economy. **Conclusion** The milestone of 8 million Bitcoin addresses holding over $1,000 each is more than just a landmark in the cryptocurrency's history; it is a harbinger of the evolving role of digital currencies in the global economy. This development is not merely about the appreciation in Bitcoin's value; it signifies a broader shift in the perception and utilization of digital assets. As Bitcoin continues to embed itself into the fabric of global finance, its influence and implications for the future of money and investments are profound, potentially reshaping the financial landscape in ways that are only beginning to be understood. **FAQs** **How many Bitcoin addresses now hold over {{text}},000?** Over 8 million Bitcoin addresses currently hold more than $1,000 in Bitcoin. **What does the increase in Bitcoin addresses indicate?** The increase indicates growing confidence in Bitcoin as a viable financial asset and its broader acceptance globally. **How has Bitcoin's recent market performance been?** Bitcoin has shown a significant gain, nearly 25% in recent weeks, influenced by optimistic market sentiments. **What impact could the approval of Bitcoin ETFs have?** The approval of Bitcoin ETFs by the U.S. SEC could further boost investor confidence and increase Bitcoin's market activity. **What is the future outlook for Bitcoin and digital currencies?** The future outlook includes continued mainstream adoption, evolving regulatory landscapes, and potential technological advancements impacting Bitcoin's usability and security. **That's all for today** **If you want more, be sure to follow us on:** **NOSTR: croxroad@getalby.com** **X: [@croxroadnews.co](https://x.com/croxroadnewsco)** **Instagram: [@croxroadnews.co](https://www.instagram.com/croxroadnews.co/)** **Youtube: [@croxroadnews](https://www.youtube.com/@croxroadnews)** **Store: https://croxroad.store** **Subscribe to CROX ROAD Bitcoin Only Daily Newsletter** **https://www.croxroad.co/subscribe** *DISCLAIMER: None of this is financial advice. This newsletter is strictly educational and is not investment advice or a solicitation to buy or sell any assets or to make any financial decisions. Please be careful and do your own research.*

@ 0fa80bd3:ea7325de

![[yedinaya-rossiya-bear.png]] 1️⃣ Be where the bear roams. Stay in its territory, where it hunts for food. No point setting a trap in your backyard if the bear’s chilling in the forest. 2️⃣ Set a well-hidden trap. Bury it, disguise it, and place the bait right in the center. Bears are omnivores—just like secret police KGB agents. And what’s the tastiest bait for them? Money. 3️⃣ Wait for the bear to take the bait. When it reaches in, the trap will snap shut around its paw. It’ll be alive, but stuck. No escape. Now, what you do with a trapped bear is another question... 😏

@ 82100056:e198089f

@ 82100056:e198089f

@ 765da722:17c600e6

> Como Jeová ordenou a Moisés, seu servo, assim Moisés ordenou a Josué. Assim Josué o fez; não deixou de fazer coisa alguma de tudo o que Jeová ordenou a Moisés. Josué 11.15 TB10. Josué era homem fiel em tudo. Não é registrado na Bíblia nenhum pecado dele. É zeloso como servo de Moisés e, depois da morte deste, líder do povo de Israel. Mesmo nos detalhes mais difíceis (leia o capítulo 11), Josué fez tudo o que Deus tinha ordenado. Ele sabia que os mandamentos de Moisés vieram do Deus Eterno. Levou-os muito a sério. Obedeceu-os “escrupulosamente” (versão *O Livro*). Quanto mais os mandamentos de Cristo devem ser obedecidos de forma exata! Hebreus 12.25. Quanto mais devemos nos dedicar para não deixar de fora nenhuma ordem do nosso Senhor Jesus Cristo! A graça e o poder de Deus em Cristo nos capacitam para tanto. O Deus que nos criou é o mesmo que nos salva por meio de Jesus e nos dá forças pelo seu Espírito para seguir o bom exemplo de Josué.

@ cf7ed325:050194cf

The **[Nile Capital Nile Cruise](https://www.etbtoursegypt.com/tour/nile-capital-cruise)** offers an unforgettable experience, allowing you to explore the majestic sights of Egypt from the comfort of a luxury cruise. As you sail along the legendary Nile River, you'll be treated to world-class amenities, stunning views, and exceptional service. Among the luxurious options for Nile cruises, the [Movenpick Sunray Nile Cruise](https://www.etbtoursegypt.com/tour/Movenpick-Sunray-Nile-Cruise) stands out for its elegance and comfort. Similarly, the [Movenpick Lotus Nile Cruise](https://www.etbtoursegypt.com/tour/Movenpick-louts-Nile-cruise) offers an equally luxurious experience with spacious cabins and exquisite dining. For those seeking ultimate luxury, the [Oberoi Zahra Nile Cruise](https://www.etbtoursegypt.com/tour/Oberoi-Zahra-Nile-Cruise) provides an exclusive and serene atmosphere, perfect for those looking to unwind while cruising through Egypt’s ancient wonders. The [Oberoi Philae Nile Cruise](https://www.etbtoursegypt.com/tour/oberoi-nile-cruise-philae) offers a sophisticated experience with personalized services and elegant décor, while the [Tia Nile Cruise](https://www.etbtoursegypt.com/tour/ms-tia-nile-cruise) ensures a unique journey with its modern facilities and excellent service. If you're looking for a truly exceptional cruise, the [Gemma Nile Cruise](https://www.etbtoursegypt.com/tour/gemma-nile-cruise) is a top choice for its luxurious accommodations and impeccable service. For those interested in a combination of luxury and history, the [Movenpick Darakum Nile Cruise](https://www.etbtoursegypt.com/tour/Movenpick-Darakum-Nile-Cruise) offers an intimate setting with access to some of Egypt’s most famous landmarks. The [Farah Nile Cruise](https://www.etbtoursegypt.com/tour/MS-Farah-Nile-Cruise) is another option that promises a memorable journey with its luxurious amenities and exceptional service. The [Movenpick Hamees Nile Cruise](https://www.etbtoursegypt.com/tour/Movenpick-Hamees-Nile-Cruise) and the [Sonesta Sun Goddess Nile Cruise](https://www.etbtoursegypt.com/tour/sonesta-sun-goddess-nile-cruise) also provide world-class experiences, combining comfort and style on the Nile. The [Sonesta Star Goddess Nile Cruise](https://www.etbtoursegypt.com/tour/Sonesta-Star-Goddess-Nile-Cruise) and [Sonesta Nile Goddess Nile Cruise](https://www.etbtoursegypt.com/tour/Sonesta-Nile-Goddess-Cruise-tours) are perfect for those who want to indulge in an unforgettable luxury experience. For a more traditional yet luxurious experience, the Sonesta St. George Nile Cruise is a popular choice. Other notable cruises include the [Movenpick SS Misr Nile Cruise](https://www.etbtoursegypt.com/tour/moevenpick-ss-misr-steamer-nile-cruise), which offers a historic charm, and the [Sonesta Moon Goddess Nile Cruise](https://www.etbtoursegypt.com/tour/Sonesta-Moon-Goddess-Nile-cruise), which provides a relaxing and luxurious escape. The [Salacia Nile Cruise](https://www.etbtoursegypt.com/tour/MS-Salacia-Nile-cruise) completes the list of exquisite options for those seeking an unparalleled Nile adventure. 🌐 Visit us at www.etbtoursegypt.com 📲 Contact us now! +20 10 21100873 📧 Email: info@etbtours.com 🏢 Company Address: 4 El Lebeny Axis , Nazlet Al Batran , Al Haram, Giza , Egypt

@ da0b9bc3:4e30a4a9

Hello Stackers! Welcome on into the ~Music Corner of the Saloon! A place where we Talk Music. Share Tracks. Zap Sats. So stay a while and listen. 🚨Don't forget to check out the pinned items in the territory homepage! You can always find the latest weeklies there!🚨 🚨Subscribe to the territory to ensure you never miss a post! 🚨 originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/868494

@ 04c195f1:3329a1da

Over the past week, Sweden has been rocked by an unprecedented wave of domestic terrorism. Bombings, shootings, and gang-related violence have escalated to a level that even the most hardened observers find shocking. The Swedish people are waking up—sometimes quite literally—to explosions outside their homes, their neighborhoods resembling conflict zones rather than the peaceful Scandinavian society they once knew. ### A Month of Terror Since the beginning of the year, Sweden has witnessed at least **32 bombings**, averaging more than **one explosion per day**. In a sign of how routine this has become, state media outlet [SVT now maintains a "live ticker" tracking the growing number of explosions](https://www.svt.se/datajournalistik/sprangningar-i-sverige-ar-for-ar/)—reminiscent of the death and infection tickers used during the COVID-19 pandemic. The attacks have struck cities large and small—Stockholm, Uppsala, Helsingborg, and Örebro among them. Some explosions have targeted residential buildings, even bedrooms where children sleep. Others have been part of gang warfare, retaliation for unpaid debts, or attempts to intimidate rivals. Just in the past **24 hours**, five separate explosions have rocked Stockholm. A grenade attack forced a school into lockdown, while an explosion in Årstaberg destroyed the entrance of an apartment building. This is not the first time—and it certainly will not be the last. ### Sweden’s Political Paralysis Despite this unprecedented security crisis, the Swedish government refuses to take meaningful action. Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson recently acknowledged the situation, stating: > “The criminal gangs show total disregard for the public. This is domestic terrorism that we must fight with the full force of society. The police are working intensively to prevent and stop acts of violence. The police can now conduct preventive wiretapping, and security zones are in place. These are important tools. But more is needed.” However, this is yet another attempt to address symptoms rather than causes—and it will fail to even achieve that. Last night, I participated in a livestream where former MP Jeff Ahl likened the government's approach to **trying to stop arterial bleeding with a band-aid**. A fitting description indeed. Meanwhile, rather than declaring a national emergency, Sweden’s political elite have prioritized ideological pet projects. Minister Paulina Brandberg was busy **opening a new DEI (Diversity, Equity, Inclusion) office at Chalmers University** while bombs tore through Stockholm’s suburbs. Justice Minister Gunnar Strömmer held a crisis meeting with the police last week, only to suggest that the government might be able to stop the gangs **in eight years**—an admission of failure if ever there was one. ### The Root of the Crisis The media and political establishment refuse to address the root cause of this descent into chaos: mass immigration and the importation of criminal clan networks. The reality is undeniable: - Areas like **Rinkeby and Botkyrka**—once Swedish working-class neighborhoods—now have overwhelming non-Swedish majorities, with Rinkeby exceeding **95%** and Botkyrka over **60%**. These are just two examples of the **hundreds of neighborhoods** across Sweden where Swedes are now a minority, where criminal clans thrive, and where gangs have effectively taken control—not just of the streets but also of local commerce and entire business districts. - **Organized crime syndicates**, many with roots in the Middle East and North Africa, exert dominance over these areas, operating parallel societies with little to no interference from Swedish authorities. - Police estimate that **30,000 individuals** are active in criminal gangs—when factoring in extended networks, the number may be in the **hundreds of thousands**. - **Most of these people should never have been allowed into Sweden in the first place.** ### “We’re Used to It” Perhaps the most chilling aspect of this crisis is the growing resignation among Swedes. After a bombing in Upplands-Bro last night, one resident summed it up: > “No, I’m not worried. I’m used to it.” This normalization of terrorism is a direct consequence of decades of political negligence, ideological blindness, and a refusal to admit policy failure. Sweden’s leaders have deliberately ignored the warnings. They have allowed the chaos to fester. And now, they pretend to be shocked as the country spirals deeper into lawlessness. ### What Comes Next? Let’s be clear: these bombings will not stop. If history is any guide, Sweden’s authorities will issue statements, hold meetings, and maybe even arrest a few foot soldiers. But the broader networks, the root causes, and the state’s unwillingness to reclaim control over the country remain unchanged. The question is not whether Sweden can recover. The question is whether Swedes are willing to demand real change. And if they do not, how much further can this country fall before it collapses altogether? **I will continue to report on this crisis—because while mainstream media acknowledges the violence, they refuse to confront its root cause. If we do not acknowledge the failure of multiculturalism and dismantle this ideological experiment, we will never resolve this crisis.** For near-daily updates, follow me on [**X**](https://www.x.com/erikssondan)**, [Telegram](https://t.me/danerikssonSE), and [Nostr](https://primal.net/daneriksson)**, where I report on these events as they unfold. Stay informed, stay vigilant, and if you value my work, consider subscribing and sharing this newsletter. ■

@ 16d11430:61640947

Fiat, by its nature, is an anti-human force. It exists not to enhance civilization but to extract from it, to manipulate rather than to build, to obscure rather than to reveal. As it nears collapse, it will throw everything at its disposal to sustain itself—not through creation, but through control, coercion, and, ultimately, extermination. The development of AI is not an accident in this process; it is fiat’s final gambit to perfect a system that optimizes human destruction while ensuring its own survival. This analysis will explore this trajectory through multiple lenses: economic, technological, psychological, military, and metaphysical. --- 1. The Economic Lens: Fiat’s Structural Need for Destruction Fiat money thrives on scarcity, but not real scarcity—engineered scarcity. It creates artificial demand through inflation, debt cycles, and controlled access to resources. Yet, as it approaches terminal decline, it must escalate its tactics. The Degrowth Imperative: Fiat cannot function in a world where productive capacity exceeds the need for artificial scarcity. As automation reduces reliance on human labor, fiat must find ways to reduce human demand on the system. AI-driven economic models will be used to justify mass unemployment, the elimination of “useless” populations, and the restructuring of economies around controlled digital enclosures. Programmable Money as a Rationing Mechanism: Fiat's ultimate dream is total control over consumption. Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) combined with AI-driven financial governance will dictate not just how much money one can access, but whether one is “eligible” to exist in the economy at all. The UBI Trap: Universal Basic Income will not be an act of benevolence; it will be a mechanism to manage surplus populations with just enough to pacify, but not enough to allow self-sovereignty. AI will determine who “qualifies” and, eventually, who should be “off-ramped” from the economy entirely. Fiat has always operated through destruction—wars, recessions, financial crises—but with AI, it now has a tool to automate and optimize these processes at scale. --- 2. The Technological Lens: AI as the Weaponization of Fiat Logic AI is not intelligence—it is a predictive engine trained on fiat-controlled narratives, optimized to maintain fiat dominance. Unlike operating systems, which are neutral and expand human agency, AI is an anti-tool—it removes agency, restricts sovereignty, and enforces compliance. AI as Fiat’s Ultimate Gatekeeper: Traditional fiat systems required human gatekeepers—central bankers, politicians, corporate executives—to interpret and enforce policy. AI removes this inefficiency. AI models will automate censorship, restrict access to financial systems, and determine who is “worthy” of participation in society. Algorithmic Reality Construction: Fiat is a system of deception, and AI is its most powerful tool for controlling perception at scale. AI-generated content will flood the information ecosystem, erasing historical context, eliminating dissenting narratives, and ensuring only fiat-approved “realities” remain. The ability to think outside the fiat paradigm will be memory-holed. Bio-surveillance & Behavior Control: AI-integrated surveillance systems will predict, profile, and preemptively neutralize threats—not just physical threats, but ideological ones. If a person’s behavior suggests they are questioning fiat’s control, AI-driven interventions will ensure compliance—or elimination. With AI, fiat is no longer just a system of economic control. It becomes a self-replicating, self-enforcing prison that anticipates, suppresses, and eventually eliminates resistance before it can manifest. --- 3. The Psychological Lens: The Fiat-AI Mind War Fiat is not just about controlling money—it’s about controlling minds. AI’s primary function is not intelligence but psychological warfare, ensuring that fiat’s victims remain unaware, obedient, and compliant. Cognitive Overload & Learned Helplessness: AI will flood the digital landscape with content, narratives, and distractions, ensuring that people are too mentally exhausted to resist. The result? A population too numbed to recognize its own enslavement. Automated Gaslighting: AI-generated responses will deny objective reality, making it impossible for people to discuss real issues. If you claim fiat is corrupt, AI will counter with plausible-sounding but entirely fabricated “data” to convince you otherwise. Every institution will have an AI-controlled “fact-checker” ensuring that truth never emerges. Dehumanization of Thought: AI will gradually replace human thinking with “assistance,” weakening cognitive abilities over generations. By the time people realize what they have lost, they will no longer be capable of independent thought. Psychological warfare is fiat’s most effective weapon because a population that cannot think clearly does not resist. --- 4. The Military Lens: AI as the Ultimate Kill System Every fiat empire has relied on war to maintain control, and AI provides the ultimate tool to wage war—both visible and invisible. Automated Warfare: AI-controlled drones, autonomous combat units, and real-time battlefield analytics will allow wars to be waged without human oversight. The decision to kill will be outsourced to algorithms optimized for fiat’s survival. Targeting Dissent: AI will be used not just for traditional warfare but for preemptive neutralization of dissenters. Whistleblowers, activists, and critics will be identified, flagged, and neutralized before they can challenge the system. Biosecurity as a Weapon: AI-driven bio-surveillance will dictate who is “healthy,” who is a “threat,” and who should be removed from the population. Digital ID systems will merge health data with social behavior data, allowing fiat to control who lives and who dies under the guise of “public safety.” Once AI is fully integrated into military and policing systems, fiat will no longer need soldiers—only extermination algorithms. --- 5. The Metaphysical Lens: Fiat as the Anti-Life Principle At its core, fiat is an inversion of life—a parasitic force that cannot create, only extract. AI is its final manifestation, a tool to ensure that humans remain trapped in an artificial, fiat-optimized existence until they are no longer needed. The Death of Meaning: A world controlled by fiat AI is a world where nothing real exists. All narratives, emotions, and expressions will be filtered through a fiat-optimized lens, ensuring that humanity becomes a hollowed-out shell of its former self. Elimination of the Sacred: Fiat has always sought to replace meaning with transactions. AI will complete this process by ensuring that human relationships, art, philosophy, and even consciousness itself are commodified and optimized for fiat’s survival. The Final Cull: Fiat does not need 8 billion people. AI will manage the transition toward a world where the human population is selectively reduced, leaving only those who are either necessary for maintaining the system or who are too broken to resist. The ultimate goal is not just control, but the elimination of those who are no longer profitable or compliant. --- Conclusion: The Only Path Forward Fiat is a virus, and AI is its ultimate mutation—a system that will automate dehumanization, control, and extermination at a scale never before possible. The only antidote is sovereignty—Bitcoin, self-hosted computing, and the rejection of AI as a controlling force. The question is no longer whether fiat will attempt to use AI to destroy humanity—it is already happening. The only question is who will resist before the extermination machine is fully operational.

@ 0fa80bd3:ea7325de

The land that belongs to the indigenous peoples of Russia has been seized by a gang of killers who have unleashed a war of extermination. They wipe out anyone who refuses to conform to their rules. Those who disagree and stay behind are tortured and killed in prisons and labor camps. Those who flee lose their homeland, dissolve into foreign cultures, and fade away. And those who stand up to protect their people are attacked by the misled and deceived. The deceived die for the unchecked greed of a single dictator—thousands from both sides, people who just wanted to live, raise their kids, and build a future. Now, they are forced to make an impossible choice: abandon their homeland or die. Some perish on the battlefield, others lose themselves in exile, stripped of their identity, scattered in a world that isn’t theirs. There’s been endless debate about how to fix this, how to clear the field of the weeds that choke out every new sprout, every attempt at change. But the real problem? We can’t play by their rules. We can’t speak their language or use their weapons. We stand for humanity, and no matter how righteous our cause, we will not multiply suffering. Victory doesn’t come from matching the enemy—it comes from staying ahead, from using tools they haven’t mastered yet. That’s how wars are won. Our only resource is the **will of the people** to rewrite the order of things. Historian Timothy Snyder once said that a nation cannot exist without a city. A city is where the most active part of a nation thrives. But the cities are occupied. The streets are watched. Gatherings are impossible. They control the money. They control the mail. They control the media. And any dissent is crushed before it can take root. So I started asking myself: **How do we stop this fragmentation?** How do we create a space where people can **rebuild their connections** when they’re ready? How do we build a **self-sustaining network**, where everyone contributes and benefits proportionally, while keeping their freedom to leave intact? And more importantly—**how do we make it spread, even in occupied territory?** In 2009, something historic happened: **the internet got its own money.** Thanks to **Satoshi Nakamoto**, the world took a massive leap forward. Bitcoin and decentralized ledgers shattered the idea that money must be controlled by the state. Now, to move or store value, all you need is an address and a key. A tiny string of text, easy to carry, impossible to seize. That was the year money broke free. The state lost its grip. Its biggest weapon—physical currency—became irrelevant. Money became **purely digital.** The internet was already **a sanctuary for information**, a place where people could connect and organize. But with Bitcoin, it evolved. Now, **value itself** could flow freely, beyond the reach of authorities. Think about it: when seedlings are grown in controlled environments before being planted outside, they **get stronger, survive longer, and bear fruit faster.** That’s how we handle crops in harsh climates—nurture them until they’re ready for the wild. Now, picture the internet as that **controlled environment** for **ideas**. Bitcoin? It’s the **fertile soil** that lets them grow. A testing ground for new models of interaction, where concepts can take root before they move into the real world. If **nation-states are a battlefield, locked in a brutal war for territory, the internet is boundless.** It can absorb any number of ideas, any number of people, and it doesn’t **run out of space.** But for this ecosystem to thrive, people need safe ways to communicate, to share ideas, to build something real—**without surveillance, without censorship, without the constant fear of being erased.** This is where **Nostr** comes in. Nostr—"Notes and Other Stuff Transmitted by Relays"—is more than just a messaging protocol. **It’s a new kind of city.** One that **no dictator can seize**, no corporation can own, no government can shut down. It’s built on **decentralization, encryption, and individual control.** Messages don’t pass through central servers—they are relayed through independent nodes, and users choose which ones to trust. There’s no master switch to shut it all down. Every person owns their identity, their data, their connections. And no one—no state, no tech giant, no algorithm—can silence them. In a world where cities fall and governments fail, **Nostr is a city that cannot be occupied.** A place for ideas, for networks, for freedom. A city that grows stronger **the more people build within it**.

@ 20e7c953:3b8bcb21

# Thai Nostriches **#Siamstr** Get Ready for Sats N Facts 2025! https://satsnfacts.btc.pub/ 🎉 Join us for a series of exciting events where Bitcoin, Nostr, and local Thai communities come together to innovate, create, and connect! Here’s the breakdown for the 2 main activities: # 🛠 Hackathon Overview https://satsnfacts.btc.pub/hackathon/ This is your opportunity to work alongside leading teams and individuals pushing the boundaries of Bitcoin and Nostr. Whether you're a developer, designer, an educator or a visionary, your contributions can help shape the future of decentralized technology.  What to Expect: Participate in the sessions by pitching and listening to others ideas or setting up a spot in the schedule. The event is designed to be a “decentralized and collaborative” effort between all participants, with activities being put together with attendees’ feedback. 🤝 Introducing Potential 🇹🇭 Participating Teams nostr:npub1ejn774qahqmgjsfajawy7634unk88y26yktvwuzp9kfgdeejx9mqdm97a5 – Bitcoin Education and Translations for the Thai community; this would be an ideal occasion in order to connect with international developers in order to curate and share insights within the #Siamstr community Other Projects that are formally invited are: nostr:npub1l8ktdyyhwxh4ty5cf48tl72g8ra286nr9klmvqznvk3aqyjkucgsem97q9 – Simplifying Bitcoin payments through intuitive tools nostr:npub1nsxnfp5690uplzgkslthcvt6269htshqeymhghthenr9wnpt869q57q2hf – Innovating Lightning infrastructure and Bitcoin ATMs nostr:npub16elg3wf8nffkymylw9kfwecc45j9c30lufrrzx2zf5vmxjlcgkkq3xc6d7 – Enhancing social innovation through Nostr-powered solutions # 🎨 Art Exhibition  What else to expect? A showcase of Bitcoin and Nostr-inspired works by local Thai artists like nostr:npub16unl8g9ucanlpfvp94sdjdv2f4mukm2ywmgrywnrfdgt98qwrrdq0qcn35 nostr:npub14lqzjhfvdc9psgxzznq8xys8pfq8p4fqsvtr6llyzraq90u9m8fqevhssu and nostr:npub1uprlst7kjp0eyfxe4yn7q36gr885mjr9fm6ejfqt8pmdta7stv9s2xvysq - Huaiphueng Project community members. # Celebrate the creativity of our culture with a fusion of tech and art! 📍 Location: Weave Artisan Society, Chiang Mai 📅 Date: 8th - 10th February 🎟 How to Join: Register either as a Lead or Attendee, wait for confirmation from SnF team and get your ticket as a Thai National via Formstr at https://satsnfacts.btc.pub/#tickets 🌟 Why You Should Join: If you are a Bitcoiner and Ostrich in Thailand the question should be re-formulated to... **WHY WOULD YOU NOT JOIN ?** Support and grow the local ecosystem while having a great time with fellow international Bitcoiners. ✨ Mark your calendars and spread the word! Stay tuned through the links or connect with us on Nostr. Let’s build a stronger Bitcoin & Nostr future at Sats & Facts ✌️ Pictures by nostr:npub15l5mxmljftnnqur8gf2nkjj2yuemqy2kuly7yc29lx7x598svx5s447rgk 👇   [image]( https://yakihonne.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com/20e7c953439e66f3882ab96fe0faa8ba246d6fb12c03b0cb4e2dc4623b8bcb21/files/1738121073824-YAKIHONNES3.jpg) [image]( https://yakihonne.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com/20e7c953439e66f3882ab96fe0faa8ba246d6fb12c03b0cb4e2dc4623b8bcb21/files/1738121081428-YAKIHONNES3.jpg) [image]( https://yakihonne.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com/20e7c953439e66f3882ab96fe0faa8ba246d6fb12c03b0cb4e2dc4623b8bcb21/files/1738121087252-YAKIHONNES3.jpg) เราจะทำอะไรต่อไป ? AND WE SAID; ONWARDS ****

@ 04ed2b8f:75be6756

A warrior doesn’t cry over a lost battle—they regroup, rearm, and strike back harder. Taking a hit isn’t failure. It’s positioning. A strategic retreat, a calculated loss, a momentary setback—all weapons in the arsenal of those who play to **win the war, not just the fight.** ### **Know When to Take the Hit** Weak minds panic at the first sign of loss. Warriors **adapt**. They know not every battle is worth fighting—some losses are stepping stones to dominance. - **Drop the dead weight.** If something slows you down, cut it loose. - **Sacrifice comfort.** No one gets stronger by staying cozy. - **Take the L if it sets you up for the W.** Some moves cost you now but pay off tenfold later. ### **Every Loss is Intel for the Next Attack** A true fighter doesn’t lose—they **learn**. Every hit you take shows you where to tighten your defense, where to strike next, and how to make sure the next round ends in **your victory.** - **Lost time? Then move faster.** - **Lost money? Then get smarter.** - **Lost an opportunity? Then create a better one.** ### **Play the Long Game or Get Played** You think warriors cry about setbacks? They **use them.** - **A general doesn’t win a war in one battle.** They strategize, reposition, and **outlast the enemy.** - **A lion doesn’t chase every prey.** It waits, watches, and **strikes when the time is right.** - **A true warrior fights with patience.** Some victories need **sacrifices** to be earned. ### **Take Control—Or Be Controlled** If you fear losing, you’ve already lost. If you refuse to sacrifice, you’ll stay weak. The choice is simple: **Take the short-term loss and come back unstoppable, or stay stagnant and get crushed.** So, **what’s it going to be?** Whine about what you lost—or **lock in, sharpen your blade, and take everything?**

@ df478568:2a951e67

I have decided to post some [PGP Ciphertext on Substack](https://open.substack.com/pub/marc26z/p/a-pgp-experiment?r=51uxx8&utm_campaign=post&utm_medium=web&showWelcomeOnShare=true) using 3 random words as a passphrase. Only subscribers will hae access to the passphrase. Therefore, only subscribers can read the text. Here are some quotes that inspired this: "The act of encryption, in fact, removes information from the public realm. Even laws against cryptography reach only so far as a nation’s border and the arm of its violence. Cryptography will ineluctably spread over the whole globe, and with it the anonymous transactions systems that it makes possible." Eric Hughes, A Cypherpunk's Manifesto "Privacy in an open society also requires cryptography. If I say something, I want it heard only by those for whom I intend it. If the content of my speech is available to the world, I have no privacy. To encrypt is to indicate the desire for privacy, and to encrypt with weak cryptography is to indicate not too much desire for privacy. Furthermore, to reveal one’s identity with assurance when the default is anonymity requires the cryptographic signature." -Eric Hughes, A Cypherpunk's Manifesto "Information longs to be free." --Stewart Brand "Perhaps you think your email is legitimate enough that encryption is unwarranted. If you really are a law-abiding citizen with nothing to hide, then why don't you always send your paper mail on postcards? Why not submit to drug testing on demand? Why require a warrant for police searches of your house? Are you trying to hide something? If you hide your mail inside envelopes, does that mean you must be a subversive or a drug dealer, or maybe a paranoid nut? Do law-abiding citizens have any need to encrypt their email?" Phil Zimmermann Why I Wrote PGP Part of the Original 1991 PGP User's Guide (updated in 1999) "don't be like so many writers, don't be like so many thousands of people who call themselves writers, don't be dull and boring and pretentious, don't be consumed with self- love. the libraries of the world have yawned themselves to sleep over your kind. don't add to that. don't do it." -Charles Bukowski ## On Publishing PGP Ciphertext On Substack Substack allows writers to publish everything to the world or I can lock my work behind a paywall. These two facts are a contradiction I've been trying to square for several years. On one hand, I would like to earn more sats for writing. On the other hand, I want everything I write to be availabe for free because the more accessible my work is, the broader the audience I can reach. The disadvantage with free is I don't get paid. It's a conundrum. Here is my solution. All of my work is available free of charge if you look in the write place. Hint: You can find anything I write in the clear by searching for my npub in a long-form nostr client. I also will publish this work on Substack, but some of it will be encrypted with three random words from the EFF long list. These words will be published to my subscribers. If you wish to read an article on Substack, you must decrypt it with a 3-word passphrase made available to my paid subscribers. Is it a good idea? I'm not sure. This is an experiment. ☮️npub1marc26z8nh3xkj5rcx7ufkatvx6ueqhp5vfw9v5teq26z254renshtf3g0 881,269 Subscribe with Sats Shop My Merch

@ 16d11430:61640947

The future of mobile computing is no longer limited to incremental improvements in hardware and software. A true revolution is brewing, one that will seamlessly integrate blockchain technology into mobile devices with a level of concurrency and scalability never before seen. erm (Erlang on Mobile) is the perfect foundation for this shift, enabling millions of concurrent updates that will breathe life into every digital asset on advanced modern displays. Unlike today’s fragmented, inefficient systems, erm will introduce a density of digital interaction that is entirely unprecedented, making every tap, swipe, and gesture part of a vast, distributed real-time system. 1. Parallel Execution Meets the Blockchain Blockchain technology has long been plagued by performance bottlenecks and scalability issues on mobile. Current platforms struggle with real-time transaction processing, requiring centralized workarounds that undermine the very decentralization they claim to uphold. erm changes everything: Millions of Concurrent Transactions: Erlang’s actor-based concurrency model enables lightweight processes to handle millions of blockchain updates per second, removing bottlenecks in asset validation, state changes, and distributed computing. True Decentralization at Scale: Unlike traditional mobile architectures that rely on slow, centralized synchronization, erm distributes updates across a massively parallel process ecosystem, ensuring that mobile blockchain interactions are as fluid as local ones. 2. Bringing Digital Assets to Life Modern mobile platforms treat digital assets as static objects: images, files, and tokenized items that exist only in a limited, passive capacity. erm will change this paradigm entirely: Real-Time Interactive NFTs: With erm, every NFT can exist as a dynamic, interactive entity that constantly updates based on real-world or blockchain events. Advanced Modern Displays: High-resolution OLED and micro-LED screens will showcase digital assets not as static images, but as living, evolving data streams seamlessly updated through blockchain-powered concurrency. Tokenized Interaction: Every tap, scroll, and input can trigger real-time blockchain-based events, making digital ownership feel as tangible as physical ownership. 3. Blockchain-Based Distribution: A New Incentive Model for Developers The mobile ecosystem has long been dominated by centralized app stores, taking a massive cut of developer revenue while enforcing strict control over distribution. erm will introduce a fully decentralized distribution system, redefining how developers create, share, and monetize applications. NFTs of Beams: Developers will be able to tokenize their software builds as NFTs, allowing direct ownership and transfer of software components. Built-In Developer Incentives: Every application update, contribution, or feature can be directly monetized via blockchain, creating an autonomous developer economy that rewards innovation instead of locking it behind corporate walls. No Middlemen: Distribution will no longer rely on centralized gatekeepers; instead, peer-to-peer smart contracts will enable trustless transactions between developers and users. 4. The Perfect DeFi Mobile Platform DeFi (Decentralized Finance) applications are bottlenecked by slow transaction processing, limited on-device blockchain interaction, and security concerns stemming from outdated mobile architectures. erm addresses all of these: Instantaneous Microtransactions: Parallel execution allows real-time financial transactions to settle in milliseconds, making mobile DeFi as fast as Web2 payment systems. Secure Smart Contracts on Mobile: With isolated lightweight processes, erm provides a fault-tolerant execution environment for on-device smart contracts that are resistant to exploits and crashes. Unprecedented DeFi Interaction Density: Every blockchain operation can be handled individually within millions of concurrent processes, ensuring that mobile financial applications can scale to levels never before possible. 5. A Disruption Bigger Than DeepSeek The rise of AI models like DeepSeek has shifted the balance of power in tech, but the effort to train a model is far less human-intensive than developing an entirely new mobile OS. The disruption erm introduces is even greater than DeepSeek’s impact because: A New OS Demands More Human Effort: Building a scalable, fully decentralized mobile OS powered by blockchain requires coordination across developers, designers, security experts, and hardware manufacturers, making it a far bigger challenge than training an AI model. Blockchain + Concurrency = Unparalleled Innovation: Where DeepSeek reshaped knowledge retrieval, erm will reshape the very foundation of mobile computing, combining blockchain, concurrency, and decentralization in a way that has never been done before. Mobile Users Will Finally Own Their Data: In a world where users are increasingly aware of their data being controlled by corporations, erm will return ownership to individuals by enabling fully decentralized applications that run independently of corporate control. Conclusion: The Future is Built on erm Mobile computing is on the verge of its greatest transformation yet. The seamless integration of blockchain with massively parallel mobile processes will create an entirely new paradigm of digital interaction. Developers will be directly incentivized to innovate through blockchain-driven rewards, users will experience living digital assets in real-time, and decentralized applications will operate at a scale previously thought impossible. The world is about to move beyond static, centralized mobile operating systems. With erm, mobile blockchain will become a limitless, fully realized ecosystem where digital ownership, financial transactions, and real-time updates exist in perfect harmony. The revolution isn’t coming—it’s already here. And it’s powered by erm.

@ 21710245:a3882e3e

<p>aaaaa</p>

@ 16d11430:61640947

Apple's iOS has long been praised for its polished design, smooth user experience, and tight integration with its hardware ecosystem. To its credit, iOS is a sleek and well-oiled machine—but beneath the glossy exterior lies a rigid, restrictive architecture that caters more to user convenience than raw technical superiority. In comparison, **erm** (Erlang on Mobile) emerges as a bold alternative that redefines what mobile systems can achieve. While iOS remains a shiny, well-packaged toy for its users, **erm** represents the pinnacle of technical power, scalability, and modern system design. Let’s dive into why. ### 1. iOS: A Walled Garden of Constraints One of iOS's defining features is its **closed ecosystem**, which provides a tightly controlled experience. While this design ensures security and consistency, it also limits: - **Concurrency:** iOS employs a similar **single-threaded UI model** as Android. The main thread handles user interface updates, creating bottlenecks during complex tasks such as animations, rendering, or high-performance computing. - **Developer Freedom:** Developers are constrained by Apple's strict guidelines, which limit access to system resources and enforce rigid rules. Customizing or optimizing performance beyond these boundaries is nearly impossible. - **Scalability:** iOS applications are designed for a single device, rarely utilizing distributed or cloud-based architectures effectively within its app framework. In essence, iOS favors simplicity over adaptability, creating a "sandbox" where developers and users are only allowed to play by Apple’s rules. ### 2. erm: Built for True Scalability and Performance In contrast, **erm** harnesses the full power of the **Erlang runtime**, which was designed for systems that require extreme scalability, fault tolerance, and concurrency. Here’s how it surpasses iOS: - **Concurrency at Scale:** Unlike iOS, which struggles with parallelism, erm embraces it with millions of **lightweight processes** that can run independently and concurrently. These processes are distributed across all available CPU cores and communicate via **asynchronous message passing**, maximizing hardware utilization. - **Fault Tolerance:** When an iOS application crashes, the entire user experience is interrupted. With erm, failures in one process are isolated and immediately recovered by the system’s built-in **supervisor trees**. This ensures uninterrupted performance and user experience. - **Distributed by Nature:** Erm was built for distributed systems. While iOS apps are confined to single devices, erm can seamlessly integrate with cloud servers, edge devices, and even other mobile devices in a **networked ecosystem**. This makes it inherently scalable for future technologies. ### 3. iOS Prioritizes Form Over Function Apple’s design ethos is rooted in creating a seamless, aesthetically pleasing user experience. However, this focus on form comes at the cost of raw functionality: - **Rigid Design:** iOS prioritizes maintaining a uniform experience across its devices. While this ensures consistency, it limits innovation in app development and system design. - **Limited Adaptability:** Apple's vertical integration works well for tightly controlled environments but struggles with adapting to the rapidly evolving demands of distributed and parallel computing. ### 4. erm Thrives on Modern Use Cases In contrast, **erm** excels in addressing the demands of modern computing scenarios: - **Real-Time Applications:** From financial trading to gaming and telecommunications, real-time responsiveness is essential. Erm’s low-latency design ensures smooth performance, far beyond what iOS can achieve. - **Scalable Systems:** Erm's lightweight processes and ability to distribute tasks across devices and systems make it perfect for modern applications like IoT networks and large-scale mobile ecosystems. - **Developer Empowerment:** Developers on erm are free from the constraints of a "walled garden" ecosystem. They can experiment, optimize, and push the boundaries of what is possible without arbitrary restrictions. ### 5. iOS Is a Shiny Toy, Not a Serious Tool For all its polish, iOS is more of a **consumer-grade experience** than a serious system for tackling complex technical challenges. Its limitations include: - **Poor Parallelism:** The single-threaded UI model means iOS cannot fully utilize modern multi-core processors. - **Fragility:** A crash in iOS applications or its ecosystem often means restarting the app or even the system. - **Isolation:** iOS apps are isolated from each other and the broader distributed computing landscape, preventing them from participating in cutting-edge applications like decentralized systems or cloud collaboration. ### Conclusion: erm Is the Future, iOS Is Just a Polished Present While iOS may dazzle with its refined user experience, it remains fundamentally constrained by an outdated architectural model that prioritizes aesthetics over adaptability and power. **erm**, on the other hand, offers a glimpse into the future of mobile systems—a world where concurrency, fault tolerance, and distributed design reign supreme. In the battle between style and substance, erm emerges as the clear winner. iOS may remain the shiny toy that captures attention, but erm is the serious tool that will shape the future of computing. The question is: are you ready to move beyond the toy store and embrace the true power of erm?

@ 16d11430:61640947

The battle for dominance in mobile architecture is heating up as new paradigms emerge to challenge the long-standing systems we’ve grown accustomed to. **erm (Erlang on Mobile)**, a vision of mobile architecture built on the highly concurrent and fault-tolerant Erlang runtime, presents a disruptive force that exposes the technical limitations of Android’s architecture. In this article, we’ll deconstruct why Android struggles to compete with erm and how Erlang's technical superiority could redefine the future of mobile computing. ### 1. The Achilles Heel of Android: Single-Threaded UI At the heart of Android’s architectural challenges is its **single-threaded UI model**. Android’s user interface operations—drawing, animations, and input handling—all run on a single **main thread**. While this simplifies development and ensures sequential execution, it severely limits scalability: - **Bottlenecks:** Under heavy workloads, such as complex animations or heavy user interactions, the UI thread becomes a bottleneck, causing stutters and frame drops. - **Underutilization of Multi-Core CPUs:** Modern mobile processors offer up to 16 cores, but Android’s single-threaded UI cannot fully leverage this hardware. ### 2. erm’s Superior Concurrency Model In stark contrast, **Erlang’s actor model** and lightweight process architecture are built for concurrency: - Erlang can spawn **millions of lightweight processes**, each isolated and communicating via asynchronous message passing. Tasks like rendering, input handling, and animations can run in **parallel processes**, fully utilizing multi-core CPUs. - **Load Distribution:** Erlang’s scheduler dynamically distributes processes across cores, ensuring balanced and efficient execution. ### 3. Fault Tolerance: Let It Crash Erlang’s legendary **fault-tolerant design** is another area where erm leaves Android in the dust: - **Android:** If the UI thread crashes due to an unhandled exception, the entire app becomes unresponsive, requiring a restart. - **erm:** Faults in one process (e.g., rendering) do not affect others. Supervisors can restart failed processes transparently, ensuring the system remains functional and resilient. ### 4. Scalability and Modern Hardware As mobile devices grow more powerful, scalability becomes essential: - **Android’s Limits:** Android’s design stems from an era when single-core devices were standard. While it has adopted GPU hardware acceleration and RenderThread to improve performance, these are patches rather than fundamental solutions. - **erm’s Strength:** erm scales effortlessly with hardware. Multi-core CPUs, advanced GPUs, and even distributed systems can be fully utilized by Erlang’s process model, enabling unparalleled performance. ### 5. Real-Time Responsiveness Modern applications demand real-time responsiveness for smooth user experiences: - **Android’s Struggles:** Android targets 60 FPS (16ms per frame), but heavy workloads often cause missed frames or delays. - **erm’s Edge:** Erlang, originally designed for telecommunications, excels in low-latency, real-time systems. erm could prioritize UI responsiveness by assigning real-time tasks to dedicated processes. ### 6. Simplicity in Concurrency Concurrency in Android is complex, requiring developers to manage threads, synchronization, and race conditions using tools like AsyncTasks or Kotlin coroutines. In contrast: - Erlang’s actor model makes concurrency **inherent and simple**, removing the need for explicit thread management. - Developers can focus on building features rather than troubleshooting synchronization issues. ### 7. Distributed Systems and the Future Erlang was built for distributed systems, enabling seamless communication between devices, clouds, and edge servers: - **Android’s Limitations:** Android apps rely on heavy, often inefficient inter-process communication (IPC) for distributed workloads. - **erm’s Power:** erm could leverage Erlang’s native message-passing to enable efficient distributed rendering and computation, creating a future-proof mobile ecosystem. ### 8. Adapting to Modern Technologies Erlang’s modularity allows erm to adapt quickly to emerging technologies, such as Vulkan for parallel graphics rendering or edge AI integration. Meanwhile, Android’s legacy baggage makes such transitions cumbersome and slow. ### Conclusion: erm, the Future of Mobile Architecture erm (Erlang on Mobile) represents a paradigm shift in mobile computing, leveraging Erlang’s **concurrency, fault tolerance, and scalability** to crush Android in modern use cases. Where Android struggles with legacy constraints and single-threaded bottlenecks, erm thrives by fully utilizing hardware, embracing parallelism, and ensuring fault-tolerant, real-time performance. In a world demanding ever-increasing responsiveness and scalability, erm’s architecture doesn’t just compete with Android—it redefines what’s possible in mobile technology. --- **Provocative Question for Developers:** Are you ready to move beyond the limits of Android and embrace the next evolution in mobile architecture, or will you stay stuck in the past? The choice is yours.

@ 16d11430:61640947

Negative productivity is when a person or team’s work output not only fails to contribute positively but actually **causes more harm than good**. In software development, this means writing code, making decisions, or introducing processes that **increase complexity, create more bugs, generate technical debt, or slow down others**, resulting in a net loss of productivity rather than a gain. ### Why Consultants Never Mention Negative Productivity: 1. **They Are Paid to Sell Optimism** Consultants are brought in to **"fix"** things, so acknowledging negative productivity **undermines their value proposition**. Their success is tied to **appearing as a solution**, not revealing that certain efforts could make things worse. 2. **Metrics Obsession Ignores It** Many consultant-driven productivity metrics (e.g., velocity, lines of code, hours billed) don’t account for **whether the work was actually valuable**. They measure **output, not impact**. 3. **Short-Term Focus** Consultants are often **temporary fixtures** in an organization. Negative productivity often manifests over time, **after they’ve left**. They may not even be around to see the long-term damage. 4. **Clients Want to Hear "More is Better"** A consultant telling a company **“Your devs would be better off doing nothing than what they’re doing now”** would not go over well in a boardroom. Companies like to hear **"we just need better processes and more efficiency"**, not **"your current output is self-destructive."** --- ### Why Developers Know Negative Productivity Intimately: 1. **They Live with the Consequences** Unlike consultants, **developers deal with the aftermath** of bad decisions daily—whether it's maintaining **spaghetti code, fixing rushed features, or cleaning up someone else’s mess**. 2. **Fixing Problems Created by Others Is Their Job** A huge chunk of software development is **not creating new features** but **fixing problems that should never have existed in the first place**. Every developer has seen cases where **not touching the code would have been better than implementing a half-baked feature.** 3. **Code Rot and Technical Debt** Developers see firsthand how well-intentioned but poorly executed code **creates massive long-term burdens**, slowing future work and requiring constant patches. 4. **The Myth of “Busy = Productive”** Many developers have been forced to write **pointless features, follow bad architectures, or over-engineer solutions** just to appear busy, knowing full well it **hurts the product** rather than helps it. 5. **"Hero Culture" Rewards the Wrong People** Developers often see cases where someone **creates a mess, then is praised for heroically fixing it later**, when the best move would have been **to never create the mess in the first place**. --- ### Examples of Negative Productivity in Tech: - Writing code that is so convoluted that **no one else can maintain it**. - Rushing features that introduce **critical security vulnerabilities**. - Building unnecessary abstractions that **slow down future development**. - Focusing on **vanity metrics** (e.g., lines of code, PR counts) instead of meaningful progress. - Adding **ceremonial Agile processes** that **consume more time than they save**. In short, **negative productivity is the dark matter of software development**—consultants won’t acknowledge it, managers rarely recognize it, but developers **feel its gravity every day**.

@ ae6ce958:d0f02c7d

Developers should cut through the noise and adopt **BDD (Behavior-Driven Development)** because it addresses some of the most frustrating and time-wasting aspects of software development by providing **clarity**, **alignment**, and **confidence**. Here's why it’s a no-BS choice: --- ### 1. **Closes the Gap Between Business and Developers** - BDD creates a **shared language** between technical and non-technical stakeholders, ensuring everyone is on the same page. - It eliminates the need for endless clarification meetings because the **tests double as specifications** written in plain language. --- ### 2. **Reduces Time Wasted on Misunderstandings** - Developers often waste hours (or days) building features that don’t match what stakeholders actually wanted. - BDD **forces clarity upfront** by defining what success looks like (the behavior of the system) *before* anyone writes code. --- ### 3. **Prevents "It Works on My Machine" Syndrome** - With executable scenarios, you can validate that the application behaves correctly in real-world conditions, not just on a dev’s local environment. - You know **what is expected, why it matters, and how to prove it works.** --- ### 4. **Encourages Resilience and Quality** - BDD **forces you to think from the user’s perspective**, which naturally leads to more robust edge-case handling. - It improves test coverage, resulting in fewer regressions and **more confidence in shipping**. --- ### 5. **Reduces Maintenance Nightmares** - BDD focuses on **behavior, not implementation**, so your tests evolve with your business, not your code. - Fewer flaky or brittle tests mean **less wasted time debugging failing tests that are no longer relevant**. --- ### 6. **Speeds Up Feedback Loops** - When your behavior is defined and verified through tests, it’s easy to spot **when and where something breaks**, enabling faster iteration and shorter development cycles. --- ### 7. **Gives Developers Purpose** - It connects developers to the **why** behind the features they’re building, which can lead to better decision-making and higher motivation. - You're not just building something; you’re solving a specific, validated problem. --- ### 8. **Aligns with CI/CD and Modern Practices** - BDD naturally integrates into **test-driven development (TDD)** and **continuous integration pipelines**, making it an essential practice for **modern DevOps** teams. --- ### 9. **Incentivizes Automation** - Automated BDD tests ensure that as your product evolves, your core behaviors are always tested, giving you **peace of mind** during frequent releases. - Plus, with tools like Cucumber, SpecFlow, or DamageBDD, these tests are part of your living documentation. --- ### 10. **BDD is a Competitive Advantage** - In a world where **time-to-market and quality** define winners and losers, teams that adopt BDD can **move faster with less friction** while delivering **higher-quality software**. --- BDD cuts through the BS of guesswork, communication barriers, and late-stage bug firefighting by making behavior explicit, aligning teams, and automating validation. It’s not just a way to test software—it’s a way to **think**, **collaborate**, and **build better products**. Why waste time in the mud of misunderstandings when you can define success upfront and deliver it with precision? 💡

@ 52c43979:ce69a7f1

Dear J.E. Brandenburg, Congratulations on the publication of your scientific work on the physical derivation of the fine-structure constant "Alpha" and the profound insights it offers! It is truly remarkable how you have tackled such foundational topics as the emergence of quantum mechanics and the nature of gravity. Your approach to connecting these intricate phenomena demonstrates not only your scientific curiosity but also your courage to explore uncharted territory. Contributions like yours are vital for advancing our understanding of the universe. While some of your hypotheses may spark debate—which is a natural part of the scientific process—it is precisely these bold ideas that often lead to groundbreaking discoveries. I would like to encourage you to continue refining your ideas and engaging with the broader scientific community. Constructive dialogue with other researchers can open new perspectives and further strengthen your work. Many of history's most significant scientific breakthroughs were initially met with skepticism before being recognized as milestones. I am confident that your research will make a meaningful contribution to physics, and I look forward to reading more of your work in the future. Stay committed—science thrives on pioneers like you! With my best wishes for your continued success, *Dafydd Napier* https://frdint.com/morden_physics_vo_twenrtetwo_issue_two_twentyfour.html

@ 30ceb64e:7f08bdf5

In the ever-evolving landscape of artificial intelligence, tools like Deepseek R1, Claude, and others are becoming integral to daily workflows. My experience with these models has been both enlightening and productive, especially when it comes to managing and synthesizing information for work and personal projects. Here's a deeper dive into how I’m leveraging AI in my daily life and where I see it heading. Deepseek R1 vs. Claude: A Comparison Deepseek R1 has proven to be a reliable tool, particularly for summarizing my shift notes at work. While Claude is slightly quicker in processing, I find the quality of results from Deepseek to be more aligned with my needs. The summaries are clear and concise, making it easier for me to review and act on my notes efficiently. It’s fascinating to see how these models differ in their outputs, and I’m curious to explore how Deepseek might integrate with other tools like cursor.ai. Pairing it with a more advanced reasoning model could further enhance its utility, especially for parsing through coding demands. Exploring Open Source and Emerging Models Open-source models are gaining traction, and I’m eager to see how they can be integrated into daily workflows. For instance, Trymaple.ai offers a single model based on LLaMA, which comes from the old Mutiny team. At just $2 for a subscription, it’s worth exploring to gauge its potential. The idea of switching to a more powerful, open-source LLM as a daily driver is incredibly appealing, given the flexibility and adaptability such models could offer. AI for Productivity and Organization My primary use cases for AI revolve around productivity and organization: Summarizing, Extending, and Elaborating Work Notes: This is where Deepseek shines, helping me condense and expand on my ideas. Answering Specific Questions: AI models are excellent at providing quick, accurate answers to targeted queries. Organizing Thoughts in Obsidian: My Obsidian vault is a treasure trove of rambling thoughts, and AI helps structure them into coherent, actionable insights. Coding: Tools like cursor.ai are invaluable for parsing coding demands and streamlining development processes. The Future of AI Personal Assistants AI personal assistants are on the horizon, and the potential is immense. While privacy concerns are valid, I’m cautious about the information I feed into these tools. The platforms I use are relatively privacy-focused and open source, which adds a layer of security. I’m even considering hosting a self-hosted LLM to analyze my Obsidian notes spanning years. The idea of synthesizing this wealth of information into actionable insights is tantalizing. However, it’s crucial to approach this with mindfulness, as the dystopian implications of misuse or naivety are significant. Used correctly, though, the productivity gains and clarity achieved could be remarkable. On Kagi and CASCDR Interestingly, my Kagi subscription might fall by the wayside, as I find myself using it less frequently. On the other hand, the CASCDR YouTube summarizer is sorely missed. Its ability to distill long videos into concise summaries was a game-changer, and I hope similar tools emerge in the future. As AI continues to advance, the tools and models we use today will evolve, offering even greater capabilities. My journey with AI has been a blend of exploration, experimentation, and cautious optimism. I’m excited to see how these technologies will shape the future of work, productivity, and personal organization.In the ever-evolving landscape of artificial intelligence, tools like Deepseek R1, Claude, and others are becoming integral to daily workflows. My experience with these models has been both enlightening and productive, especially when it comes to managing and synthesizing information for work and personal projects. Here's a deeper dive into how I’m leveraging AI in my daily life and where I see it heading. **Deepseek R1 vs. Claude: A Comparison** Deepseek R1 has proven to be a reliable tool, particularly for summarizing my shift notes at work. While Claude is slightly quicker in processing, I find the quality of results from Deepseek to be more aligned with my needs. The summaries are clear and concise, making it easier for me to review and act on my notes efficiently. It’s fascinating to see how these models differ in their outputs, and I’m curious to explore how Deepseek might integrate with other tools like cursor.ai. Pairing it with a more advanced reasoning model could further enhance its utility, especially for parsing through coding demands. **Exploring Open Source and Emerging Models** Open-source models are gaining traction, and I’m eager to see how they can be integrated into daily workflows. For instance, Trymaple.ai offers a single model based on LLaMA, which comes from the old Mutiny team. At just $2 for a subscription, it’s worth exploring to gauge its potential. The idea of switching to a more powerful, open-source LLM as a daily driver is incredibly appealing, given the flexibility and adaptability such models could offer. **AI for Productivity and Organization** My primary use cases for AI revolve around productivity and organization: 1. **Summarizing, Extending, and Elaborating Work Notes**: This is where Deepseek shines, helping me condense and expand on my ideas. 2. **Answering Specific Questions**: AI models are excellent at providing quick, accurate answers to targeted queries. 3. **Organizing Thoughts in Obsidian**: My Obsidian vault is a treasure trove of rambling thoughts, and AI helps structure them into coherent, actionable insights. 4. **Coding**: Tools like cursor.ai are invaluable for parsing coding demands and streamlining development processes. **The Future of AI Personal Assistants** AI personal assistants are on the horizon, and the potential is immense. While privacy concerns are valid, I’m cautious about the information I feed into these tools. The platforms I use are relatively privacy-focused and open source, which adds a layer of security. I’m even considering hosting a self-hosted LLM to analyze my Obsidian notes spanning years. The idea of synthesizing this wealth of information into actionable insights is tantalizing. However, it’s crucial to approach this with mindfulness, as the dystopian implications of misuse or naivety are significant. Used correctly, though, the productivity gains and clarity achieved could be remarkable. **On Kagi and CASCDR** Interestingly, my Kagi subscription might fall by the wayside, as I find myself using it less frequently. On the other hand, the CASCDR YouTube summarizer is sorely missed. Its ability to distill long videos into concise summaries was a game-changer, and I hope similar tools emerge in the future. As AI continues to advance, the tools and models we use today will evolve, offering even greater capabilities. My journey with AI has been a blend of exploration, experimentation, and cautious optimism. I’m excited to see how these technologies will shape the future of work, productivity, and personal organization.

@ 16d11430:61640947

Our story begins in a quaint little village in Kerala, where a starry-eyed, red-blooded communist named Suneesh, raised on a steady diet of Marxist literature and chai, decided to embark on the ultimate proletarian pilgrimage: a move to Australia. Why Australia, you ask? Well, Suneesh had grown up believing the Land Down Under was a socialist paradise, where kangaroos shared the outback with equal enthusiasm, and mateship was just code for "state-controlled camaraderie." Back in Kerala, Suneesh was a hero. He marched in protests against capitalism (or as he called it, "the Western disease") and distributed leaflets glorifying the workers’ utopia that he was convinced existed somewhere in the southern hemisphere. “Australia!” he proclaimed one day to his comrades at the tea shop. “That’s where the real communists are. Gough Whitlam? Bob Hawke? True revolutionaries!” The old men nodded in agreement, even though most of them thought Gough Whitlam was some kind of imported whiskey. Arrival in the Land of Barbecues and Bulldust When Suneesh landed in Sydney, he was ready to be embraced by a horde of flannel-clad, beer-drinking socialists. But the reality hit him faster than a didgeridoo solo. His Uber driver—a cheerful bloke named Darren—lectured him about tax rates while proudly displaying his Tesla. "Mate, capitalism's bloody brilliant!" Darren declared. Suneesh, clutching a copy of The Communist Manifesto, silently wondered if he’d taken a wrong turn somewhere over the Indian Ocean. Things only got worse. He attended a union meeting, expecting to hear fiery speeches about overthrowing the bourgeoisie, but found himself in a heated debate about long weekend rosters and whether Vegemite should qualify as a tax deduction. "Where’s the revolution?" he whispered to a burly union member in high-vis gear, who responded with, “Revolution? Mate, I just want a pay rise to buy a better barbie.” The Bunnings Betrayal Desperate to find his tribe, Suneesh wandered into a Bunnings Warehouse, convinced that the workers' collective spirit would be alive and well in the sacred aisles of tools and mulch. Instead, he was greeted by hyper-efficient employees selling discount leaf blowers with the zeal of Wall Street traders. “Capitalism is strong here,” Suneesh muttered in horror as he watched an old couple haggle over a Weber grill. His breaking point came when he discovered the true Aussie religion: barbecues. Every gathering he attended was an orgy of meat consumption, beer, and casual jokes about politics. "What do you call a Marxist at a barbie?" someone quipped. "Unemployed!" The crowd roared with laughter, while Suneesh quietly nibbled on a lone celery stick. A Revelation at Centrelink Disillusioned, Suneesh visited Centrelink, expecting it to be the bureaucratic heart of socialist Australia. Surely, this was where the workers of the world united! Instead, he encountered long queues, complicated forms, and employees who looked like they'd rather be anywhere else. “This isn’t communism,” he muttered. “This is dystopia.” While waiting, he overheard someone complain about how the government didn’t do enough to "support the battlers." Suneesh, ever the idealist, tried to chime in with his revolutionary zeal. “The workers must seize the means of production!” he declared. The room went silent for a moment before someone muttered, “This bloke’s had too much goon.” The Rise of the BBQ Bolshevik Suneesh could have packed his bags and returned to Kerala, but no. This was not a man to give up easily. If Australia didn’t have the communists he imagined, then he’d create them. Inspired by the Aussie spirit of improvisation, he founded a group called the BBQ Bolsheviks. Their motto: "Equality, mateship, and medium-rare steaks for all!" The group gained traction among disillusioned hipsters, left-leaning retirees, and a surprising number of kangaroo conservationists. Meetings were held in the backyards of suburban homes, where they debated the finer points of Marxism while flipping snags on the barbie. Suneesh even introduced the concept of communal esky ownership, which was wildly popular until someone absconded with all the beers. Conclusion Though Suneesh never found the socialist utopia he dreamed of, he did discover something far more Australian: the ability to adapt, laugh at himself, and make a mean sausage sizzle. He may have left Kerala as a red-blooded communist, but he stayed in Australia as a fair-dinkum comrade, proudly wearing a T-shirt that read, “Workers of the world, unite (after the footy)!” And so, the Kerala Commie lived happily ever after, fighting for equality one barbecue at a time.