@ 2cb8ae56:84d30cba

どうも、Nostrまとめ(2024)ぶりですね。 記事として出すのはかなりお久しぶりかも、お名前変わりまして「フェゼレント」でございます。 意味としては以下の通りです 1.Fezer（フェザー）という英単語 2.ent（エント）という造語 2-1. netを崩した形、よくこれに打ち間違えます。 2-2. Entertainment（エンターテイメント）の略語、なんか娯楽とか話題を生み出せる人になりたいですね。 1と2をｶﾞｯﾀｲ!!!(トムブラウン風)しまして、フェゼレントです。 なんとググってみますと、Fezerent及びフェゼレントの検索結果が0。 これは...一種のチャンスでは！？と思って、使っています。 さて、そこで出てくるのが「薄味のキャルピス」と「IVstrook」の今後ですよね。 後者に至っては3年分の料金を払ってドメインまで取っているわけですし、前者はかなりネットとかラジオでも浸透しています。 というわけで、こんな風に置き換えます。 Nostr、YT、Discordはフェゼレント及びFezerentを使用します。 それ以外（ラジオを含む）では薄味のキャルピス、IVstrookを使用します。 そして、NHKなどAM波を使用して放送を行っているラジオ局用で使用していた「テックジャンカー」ですが、使用を停止します。 あんま浸透しなかったわけですからね そんな感じでやっていきます 最後に、記事最後に使用する署名のような奴ですが、そちらは変更なく「IVstrook」単体で行います。 また、ニコニコ動画及び各種ポッドキャストサービスにて配信しておりました「Small Room Space」ですが、今後はzap.streamというNostrのシステムを使用したサービスを用い、番組名の変更は行わないものとします。 zap.streamでの配信開始は「4月7日」 ちょうど#1が公開されてから1年が経過した日です 重ねて、当名義を使用したニコニコ動画への投稿は「3月8日」をもって終了とし、zap.streamへ移行します。 以上、今年に入ってからまともにニコニコ動画で投稿できていませんでしたが、そのような運びとさせていただきます。 2025/03/06 IVstrook

@ 878dff7c:037d18bc

# Overview Cyclone Alfred, currently a Category 2 storm, is approaching Australia's east coast, particularly targeting Queensland and northern New South Wales. The cyclone's landfall has been delayed, now anticipated between Friday and Saturday. Authorities have implemented extensive safety measures, including closing schools, halting public transport, and issuing evacuation orders. Residents are advised to prepare for heavy rainfall, strong winds, and potential flooding. (Photo courtesy of Sean. Thanks Sean, it was the only on-location photo you sent ;). Stay safe!) # Resources [TROPICAL CYCLONE FORECAST TRACK MAP](http://www.bom.gov.au/products/IDQ65002.shtml) [Redland City Council Emergency Dashboard](https://disaster.redland.qld.gov.au/) - Thanks Michael! Stay safe! # News ## Lismore Braces for Major Flooding as Cyclone Alfred Approaches ### Summary: Lismore is on high alert for potential major flooding due to Cyclone Alfred. Water levels have already reached 1.23 meters even before the cyclone's full impact. NSW Premier Chris Minns described the cyclone as an "unwanted house guest," warning of extended damages from heavy rains and strong winds. Over 2,000 SES volunteers and various emergency services are deployed to ensure public safety, with 24 areas under 'prepare to evacuate' orders. Mayor Steve Krieg acknowledged the community's trauma from the 2022 floods but praised early preparations. Councillor Harper Dalton-Earls noted the community's improved preparedness, though concerns over the buyback process and flood-proofing strategies remain. Authorities emphasize the importance of heeding warnings and taking safety measures ahead of the storm. Sources: [The Daily Telegraph - March 6, 2025](https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/nsw/lismore/tropical-cyclone-alfred-lismore-fears-as-major-flood-warnings-in-place/news-story/4d1d1fdc2590ca64ede58b81f699b025) ## Schools Closed and Public Transport Halted as Cyclone Alfred Nears ### Summary: Tropical Cyclone Alfred is approaching the eastern coast of Queensland, bringing strong winds and heavy rain. Brisbane is expected to experience significant impacts, including potential widespread flooding, as the cyclone is predicted to become the first to hit the area since 1974. Authorities have taken precautionary measures by shutting down 940 schools and halting public transportation. Residents are stocking up on essentials, and a shortage of sandbags has led to the use of potting mix as an alternative. With winds already affecting parts of the coast and rivers rising, emergency teams are preparing for potential evacuations. The prime minister reassured that the government is ready to support affected regions, as strong winds and high tides continue to pose challenges. Sources: [Associated Press - March 6, 2025](https://apnews.com/article/5be4138adbeafce2383d6f2ec0e159a0) ## Trio on Jet Ski Rescued Amid Cyclone Alfred's Rough Conditions ### Summary: Three individuals on a jet ski sparked an extensive rescue operation near Noosa North Shore, Queensland, after becoming stranded in rough conditions and activating a flare. The rescue involved the Noosa Coast Guard and lifeguards who faced challenging weather due to Cyclone Alfred's approach. Despite the dangerous situation, the trio was safely retrieved, with two being brought back by a lifeguard and the third by the coast guard. The Noosa Coast Guard Flotilla Commander criticized the decision to venture out during the cyclone warning, noting that none of them had mobile phones for communication. Fortunately, all three individuals were unharmed. Separately, a man in his 60s suffered a significant arm injury after falling from a roof onto a pool fence at Little Cove, Noosa, and was taken to Sunshine Coast University Hospital in stable condition. Sources: [The Courier-Mail - March 6, 2025](https://www.couriermail.com.au/news/queensland/sunshine-coast/cyclone-alfred-triggers-boating-rescuer-near-noosa/news-story/ce79865ee6e439e1dd5e7dbb509e57a0) ## Adelaide Flights Grounded as Cyclone Alfred Approaches Queensland ### Summary: Numerous Adelaide flights to and from Brisbane have been grounded due to the approach of Tropical Cyclone Alfred. Only a few morning departures and afternoon arrivals are proceeding on Thursday. Adelaide Airport confirmed the cancellation of all flights departing for Brisbane after 10:10 am and all arrivals from Brisbane after 4:20 pm. This follows an earlier announcement canceling all flights between Adelaide and Gold Coast for the day. Passengers are advised to check with their airlines for updates regarding Friday flights. Virgin Australia is offering free rescheduling within 14 days for affected travelers, and Qantas and Jetstar passengers are being offered travel credits and fee waivers for date changes. The cyclone, the first to hit the region in 50 years, may strengthen before making landfall late Friday or Saturday morning. Travelers are advised to monitor the situation closely and contact airlines if impacted. Sources: [The Advertiser - March 6, 2025](https://www.adelaidenow.com.au/news/south-australia/flights-from-adelaide-to-gold-coast-cancelled-after-airport-shuts-down-as-tropical-cyclone-alfred-hits/news-story/cbb6ae6cd0465217965c9a0c32ca6deb) ## Over 265 Schools Closed in Northern NSW as Cyclone Alfred Intensifies ### Summary: Cyclone Alfred is set to bring severe weather to Northern NSW, prompting the closure of over 265 schools, including public, Catholic, and independent schools, as well as TAFE campuses. The Bureau of Meteorology has predicted gale-force winds, damaging gusts, and potential storm surges which could lead to dangerous flooding. Residents have been advised to prepare for evacuation, especially in low-lying areas, with potential rainfall up to 400mm and winds reaching 150km/h. State Emergency Operations Controller Peter Thurtell emphasized the seriousness of the situation, urging caution. Education Minister Prue Car stated that the school closures, effective through Friday, prioritize safety despite not being an easy decision. As the cyclone may intensify to a Category 3 before landfall in South East Queensland, authorities are actively monitoring for updates and preparing evacuation centers. Sources: [The Daily Telegraph - March 6, 2025](https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/nsw/cyclone-alfred-triggers-widespread-school-closures-in-northern-nsw-as-storm-intensifies-toward-queensland-coast/news-story/becb331ccae8ead6e3c0763cafedbaf4) ## Residents Capture Dramatic Footage as Cyclone Alfred Approaches ### Summary: A dramatic video shared on TikTok shows water inundating Currumbin Alley south of Palm Beach due to Tropical Cyclone Alfred, which has caused flash floods sweeping away cars and crossing roads. Residents of the Gold Coast are preparing for the cyclone's arrival, anticipated to reach category two by Friday or Saturday. However, some people still visit the iconic beaches despite authorities' warnings about dangerous conditions. A 12.3-meter wave, the highest recorded, has been monitored. A 78-year-old woman was swept by a large wave and suffered a head injury, being transported to Gold Coast University Hospital. Acting Mayor Donna Gates has urged residents to stay away from the beaches due to the risks posed by Cyclone Alfred. Sources: [news.com.au - March 6, 2025](https://www.news.com.au/national/weather/most-aussie-reaction-as-cyclone-alfred-bears-down-on-coast/news-story/4895e4abfff0a264fe1893be1834bf81) ## Concerns Rise as Cyclone Alfred Slows Down, Potentially Strengthening ### Summary: Tropical Cyclone Alfred, currently a category 2 storm, has slowed down and is traveling westwards at 10 km/h. Initially expected to make landfall late Thursday, it is now forecasted to hit the Queensland coast early Saturday morning. There are concerns it could strengthen to category 3. Significant impacts are already being felt from Coolangatta to Ballina, NSW. Evacuation centers are opening, schools and public transport are shut down, and grocery stores in affected areas of Queensland will close starting Thursday. Authorities remain vigilant as they continue to monitor the situation. Sources: [news.com.au - March 6, 2025](https://www.news.com.au/technology/environment/tropical-cyclone-alfred-live-updates/live-coverage/0560e7fa620a2730e5271451a3e4610e) ## Flight Suspensions in Brisbane and Gold Coast as Cyclone Alfred Intensifies ### Summary: Cyclone Alfred is expected to hit the Queensland coastline by early Saturday morning, bringing damaging winds, heavy rainfall, and significant coastal erosion. As a proactive measure, Qantas, Jetstar, and Virgin have suspended flights at Brisbane and Gold Coast airports. The cyclone, categorized as either 1 or 2, has already caused wind speeds up to 98 km/h and has delayed its landfall, prolonging adverse conditions. Significant rainfall has been recorded, prompting concerns about major flooding and property damage, which could cost billions. Authorities have mobilized emergency services and the Australian Defence Force, activated evacuation centers, and distributed sandbags as the cyclone approaches. People living in the affected regions are advised to stay home and avoid travel. Sources: [The Courier-Mail - March 6, 2025](https://www.couriermail.com.au/news/queensland/weather/cyclone-alfred-landfall-expected-friday-with-destructive-winds-flooding/news-story/425dd60284fb085f82577f1d43ae50bc)

@ da0b9bc3:4e30a4a9

Hello Stackers! Welcome on into the ~Music Corner of the Saloon! A place where we Talk Music. Share Tracks. Zap Sats. So stay a while and listen. 🚨Don't forget to check out the pinned items in the territory homepage! You can always find the latest weeklies there!🚨 🚨Subscribe to the territory to ensure you never miss a post! 🚨 originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/905374

@ 732c6a62:42003da2

> De acordo com a Forbes, a Ripple (Empresa responsável pela Criptomoeda XRP) tem financiado e apoiado campanhas contra a mineração de Bitcoin. ## **Por que Ripple faz propaganda anti-bitcoin?** Simples: **eles são o oposto do Bitcoin em quase tudo.** Enquanto o Bitcoin foi criado para ser descentralizado, resistente à censura e independente de instituições, o Ripple é basicamente um serviço bancário 2.0. Eles precisam atacar o Bitcoin para justificar sua própria existência. ## **O que você não sabe:** 1. **Ripple Labs controla a maioria do XRP:** Eles têm um estoque estratégico que pode ser liberado no mercado a qualquer momento. Isso é o oposto de descentralização. 2. **XRP não é uma moeda para "pessoas comuns":** Foi criada para bancos e instituições financeiras. Basicamente, é o "banco central" das criptomoedas. 3. **Ripple não é blockchain no sentido tradicional:** Eles usam um protocolo chamado **Ripple Protocol Consensus Algorithm (RPCA)**, que é mais rápido, mas menos descentralizado. ## **Os principais ataques do Ripple ao Bitcoin:** 1. **Anti-mineração:** O Ripple critica o consumo de energia do Bitcoin, mas esquece que seu próprio sistema depende de servidores centralizados que também consomem energia. 2. **Anti-reserva estratégica:** O Ripple tem um estoque gigante de XRP, mas critica o Bitcoin por ser "deflacionário". Hipocrisia? Nunca ouvi falar. 3. **Anti-descentralização:** O Ripple prega que a descentralização do Bitcoin é "ineficiente", mas o que eles realmente querem é manter o controle nas mãos de poucos. ## **Análise Psicológica Básica (para você que acha que XRP é o futuro):** - **Síndrome do Underdog:** Acha que apoiar o Ripple te faz um rebelde, mas na verdade você está torcendo para o sistema bancário tradicional. - **Viés de Confirmação:** Só ouve opiniões que validam sua decisão de comprar XRP. - **Efeito Dunning-Kruger:** Acha que entender Ripple te torna um especialista em criptomoedas, mas não sabe o que é um *hard fork*. **Estudo de Caso (Real, mas Você Vai Ignorar):** Carlos, 30 anos, comprou XRP porque "é o futuro das transações bancárias". Ele não sabe que o Ripple está sendo processado pela SEC por vender XRP como um título não registrado. Carlos agora está esperando o "pump" que nunca vem. ## **Conclusão: ou, "volte para a aula de economia do ensino médio"** Ripple não é o futuro das finanças. É só mais um player tentando lucrar em um mercado competitivo. E sua propaganda anti-Bitcoin? Essa só prova que **a descentralização assusta quem quer controle**. Agora vá estudar blockchain básico — ou pelo menos pare de compartilhar memes com erros de português.

@ 732c6a62:42003da2

>De ''Dialética do Oprimido'' a ''Like do Oprimido'': A Queda Livre do Debate que Nunca Existiu. ## **A moda do momento** Fiquei aproximadamente 8 meses sem ter acesso a nenhum dispositivo. Quando consegui novamente o acesso ao smartphone, percebi algo diferente no debate político brasileiro: enquanto a direita estava se engajando em incontáveis números de curtidas e compartilhamentos com memes que demonstravam críticas ao governo e aos seus ainda poucos apoiadores que se humilham para defender o indefensável, a esquerda radical repetia sua imposição intelectual em comentários de vários posts, incluindo textos, vídeos e tweets com frases semelhantes a "vai ler um livro de história" "nunca leu um livro", "eu estou do lado certo da história" e "se eu fosse irracional eu seria de direita". Tudo isso pra tentar passar uma mensagem de que a história é de esquerda. A tese é: será que eles realmente são tão inteligentes como juram? **Fatos que ignoram enquanto cospem jargões do "lado certo da história":** 1. **A esquerda também tem seus terraplanistas:** Anti-vaxxers de organicafé, terraplanistas do gênero, e os que acham que a Coreia do Norte é uma democracia. 2. **Viés de confirmação não é monopólio da direita:** Eles compartilham estudos "científicos" do Medium como se fossem *peer-reviewed*, mas desdenham de dados que contradizem sua narrativa. 3. **A direita não é um monolito:** Tem desde ancaps que calculam até a última casa decimal até bolsominions que acham que a Terra é plana. Generalizar é... bem, **irracional**. **Estudo de Caso (Fictício, mas Verdadeiro):** Larissa, 23 anos, posta sobre "ciência e razão" enquanto defende horóscopo como "ferramenta de autoconhecimento". Acredita que o capitalismo causa depressão, mas não sabe o que é taxa Selic. Larissa é você após três caipirinhas. ### **A Imposição intelectual que ninguém pediu (mas todos recebem de graça)** A esquerda brasileira, em sua cruzada épica para salvar o mundo dos *"fascistas que ousam discordar"*, adotou uma nova estratégia: **transformar complexidade política em slogans de camiseta de feira**. A frase *"se eu fosse irracional, seria de direita"* não é original — é plágio descarado da cartilha do **Complexo de Deus em Oferta no AliExpress**. #### **O Quebra-Cabeça da superioridade Auto-Delirante** A tese esquerdista se sustenta em três pilares frágeis: 1. **A falácia do "lado certo da história":** Como se história fosse um jogo de futebol com narração do João Cléber. 2. **A ilusão de que citar Foucault = ter QI elevado:** Spoiler: decorar *"biopoder"* não te torna imune a acreditar em astrologia. 3. **A crença de que volume de texto = profundidade:** 15 parágrafos no Twitter não equivalem a um semestre de Ciência Política. **Dado Cruel:** Um estudo da Universidade de Cambridge (2022) mostrou que **extremistas de ambos os lados cometem erros lógicos similares**. A diferença? A esquerda usa palavras mais bonitas para mascarar a burrice. ### **A hipocrisia do "nunca tocou em um livro" (enquanto compartilham resumo de livro no TikTok)** A acusação preferida — *"você não lê!"* — esconde uma ironia deliciosa: - 72% dos *"intelectuais de rede social"* citam livros que nunca leram além do título (Fonte: Pesquisa Informal do Twitter, 2023). - **Obras citadas como troféu:** *"1984"* (para chamar Bolsonaro de Big Brother), *"O Capital"* (para justificar o NFT da Gal Gadot), e *"Feminismo para os 99%"* (para atacar homens heterossexuais que usam sandália de dedo). **Pergunta Incômoda:** Se ler Marx fosse garantia de racionalidade, por que a União Soviética acabou em pizza (literalmente, considerando a economia deles)? ### **Quando a autoimagem colide com a realidade (Ou: por que nenhum esquerdista lassa no teste de turing da coerência)** A esquerda adora se pintar como a **Última Trincheira da Razão**, mas pratica o que critica: - **Exemplo 1:** Defendem *"ciência"* quando convém (vacinas), mas abraçam pseudociência quando é *trendy* (cristais energéticos contra o capitalismo). - **Exemplo 2:** Chamam a direita de *"terraplanista"*, mas acham que inflação se resolve com tabelamento estatal — a versão econômica de *"a Terra é sustentada por tartarugas"*. - **Exemplo 3:** Criticam *"fake news"*, mas compartilham teorias de que o agro *"envenena a comida"* (enquanto comem sushi de supermercado). **Frase-Chave:** *"Racionalidade seletiva é o novo analfabetismo funcional."* **Pergunta Final:** Se a esquerda é tão racional, por que não usa a *"lógica implacável"* para resolver algo além do enquadro perfeito de stories no Instagram? # **Enfim** O debate *"esquerda racional vs. direita irracional"* é só **mais um episódio da novela "Brasil: O País que Confunde Opinião com Ataque de Ego"**. Enquanto uns brincam de *"quem tem o QI mais alto"*, o país queima — literalmente, considerando o Pantanal. Talvez a verdadeira irracionalidade seja gastar energia discutindo superioridade moral enquanto o Wi-Fi cai pela décima vez no dia. Racionalidade não tem lado político. Arrogância, por outro lado, é universal. Sua necessidade de se sentir superior só prova que **a lacração é o último refúgio dos fracos de argumento**. Agora deviam estudar economia básica — ou pelo menos que parem de achar que *"Ah, mas o capitalismo!"* é um contra-argumento. Saudade da época em que a esquerda não se fingia de intelectual.

@ 6b0a60cf:b952e7d4

とあるSNSで海外の相互さん(以降、Aさんと呼ぶ)からDMで相談されたことがあって、思ったことをつらつらと書いてみる。 非公開の場での相談なので多少ぼかしを入れるけど。 ## 事の経緯 発端は、Aさんの友人が作品に日本人作者の素材を使用しようとしていて、その利用規約を翻訳して読んだらうまく翻訳されなくて理解が正しいのかわからない、なので間違いが無いか確認してほしい、という相談だった。 あー、確かに日本語特有の回りくどい表現があるねー、と思いながらバシッと簡潔に意訳してお伝えしたところ、スッキリ理解していただけたらしく一件落着となった。 ## 独自ライセンス文化 しかしまあ、創作界隈における作品・素材の利用規約というものは総じて長くて細かい。 ジャンルによるのかもしれないけれど。 自分は絵や音を創ることは無いがプログラムのコードを書く趣味はあるのでプログラム向けのライセンスを利用している。MITとかGPLとかいうやつ。 創作向けであればCCライセンスが適しているだろう。しかしこれがなかなか広まらない。 杓子定規のライセンスでは表しきれないような特別な希望があるのだろう。 そして独自ライセンスが跋扈することとなる。 ## NO MORE 映画泥棒 特に気になるのが、「泥棒をしてはいけません」レベルの注意書きが散見されるのだ。 わざわざライセンスに書くことではない。あなたが警告するまでもなく、違法な行為は処罰される。 でも、たぶん効果があるからこういうのが広まるのだろう。 「泥棒してはいけないって書いてないから泥棒しました」というレベルの利用者が存在するのだろう。 そういう人は書いてあっても読んでないか、理屈をこねて泥棒するんだろうと思うけれども。 ## その術はオレに効く で、そういう警告文が魔除けの札のごとくびっしり貼られていると、こちらにやましい心が無くても、ちょっとこの素材は利用しないほうがよさそうだな……と思って引き返してしまうことがある。 SNSで可愛い絵を見て、作者さんをフォローしようと思ったら「無断転載禁止」みたいなのがプロフにずらずら書いてあって「おっと……」みたいに引き返すことがあるが、それに似ている。 きっと過去によくない体験をしてしまって、そのようにプロフに書くことでそれが改善するという実体験があって、そうなっているのだろうと推測している。 ## 異文化の壁を超えて 冒頭で話したAさんはきわめて紳士的な方であり、日本文化に対してもよく理解しようと努めてくれるので、話が通じやすくて助かったし、件の素材についても臆すること無く使用することになりそうだった。 ただ魔除けの札が効かないような魑魅魍魎にはいくら札を貼っても意味がないし、実際の悪魔祓いの効果と善良な利用者をも祓ってしまう機会損失(?)を比べて合理的なのだろうか、と考えたりしたのでした。オチは無い。 ## ライセンス この文章は CC0 1.0 でライセンスします。 Nostrイベントとして公開する以上はNIPsに従う範囲内で自由に利用されることを望みます。 NIPsに違反したご利用は他のクライアントの利用者にご迷惑になるのでご遠慮いただくことを希望します。[^1] [^1]: Damusを使ってリポストする、等の行為が該当します

@ a63655ce:05240c71

looks really clean. `window.nostr` asked for the key multiple times for some reason

@ 6e0ea5d6:0327f353

Ascolta, amico mio... There come moments when a grown man looks in the mirror and fails to recognize himself. Naturally, when this happens, there is nothing more fitting than lighting a cigarette, pouring a glass of fine wine, and toasting to oneself—the birth of a new man, forged in the womb of a harsh and sobering reality. One cannot scatter thorns along a path walked barefoot, nor allow the tongue to speak what the mind may later pay for—but this, we learn only through years of suffering. Only now do I realize that, among all the teachers I have had, experience was the harshest of them all, for it first administered the test and only afterward taught me the lesson. In peaceful moments, one can reflect more easily on the world around him. Imagine, then, the depths of reflection that can be reached in a state of true inner tranquility. If you have never gazed upon the horizon, taken in all the fortune before your eyes, and declared to yourself, "I will own all of this!", then you have never possessed true ambition. However, blind ambition will leave you waking up hungry for wealth and power but going to sleep with an empty soul. Walk always with honor, pride, and loyalty—let these principles never depart from you nor fail to steady your steps. In your battles, do not wish for your enemies to be handed to you on their knees; instead, seek to gain the strength and ruthlessness to bring them down while they stand. Your greatest dilemma is the eternal paradox in the life of a businessman within the sacred Sicilian organization: how to acquire power and wealth without placing both feet in hell? Be careful not to surrender to arrogance. The man who shouts his virtues to the wind will, when he falls, hear only the echo of his own pride. Let your greatest legacy be to live in a way that does not shame your mother and makes your father proud. Thank you for reading, my friend! If this message resonated with you, consider leaving your "🥃" as a token of appreciation. A toast to our family!

@ b8851a06:9b120ba1

The U.S. isn't just blocking Gaza's reconstruction—it's ensuring Palestinians have no future there. This week, Washington rejected the Arab League's $53 billion plan to rebuild Gaza. Not because it was unworkable, but because it was unwanted. #Gaza, they say, is "uninhabitable." The solution? Depopulation, disguised as development. ## The Riviera Plan: Rebuilding Without Its People National Security Council spokesman Brian Hughes put it bluntly: "Gaza is uninhabitable." This isn't a call for humanitarian intervention. It's a pretext for forced displacement. Trump's vision transforms Gaza into a "Riviera of the #MiddleEast"—after its population has been relocated. Officials have explicitly stated Palestinians "would not be allowed to return" once reconstruction begins. This isn't rebuilding; it's replacement. ## Regional Consensus Rejected The Arab League's proposal represented rare unity among regional powers. It offered a detailed roadmap for reconstruction while allowing #Palestinians to remain in their homeland. By dismissing this plan, Washington sent a clear message: **Palestinian self-determination remains subordinate to Western geopolitical interests.** This isn't new. For over a century, Western capitals have determined Palestinian futures while treating their voices as irrelevant. ## The Fiat War Machine Connection War and fiat money go hand in hand. Governments don't fund wars through taxes anymore—it's all printed money. Inflation steals from the public silently, financing endless destruction abroad while citizens struggle at home. As Saifedean Ammous writes in The Fiat Standard: nostr:npub1gdu7w6l6w65qhrdeaf6eyywepwe7v7ezqtugsrxy7hl7ypjsvxksd76nak "Central banks are essentially war machines, enabling governments to finance endless conflicts through inflation rather than direct taxation." This system divorces "economic reward from economic productivity, and instead bases it on political allegiance." The result? A world "perpetually lurching from one crisis to another, with devastating consequences for humanity." ## Ukraine Parallels: When Support Is Conditional The U.S. has now halted military aid to #Ukraine, suspending over $1 billion in arms. #Europe scrambles to fill the gap, suddenly realizing the conditional nature of American protection. Both conflicts reveal the same truth: **geopolitical support is increasingly transactional rather than values-based.** As Henry Kissinger observed: "It may be dangerous to be America's enemy, but being America's friend can be fatal." ## The Cycle Continues The U.S. model is simple: fund destruction, control reconstruction, keep the cycle going. Fiat money makes it possible. Indifference makes it permanent. And yes #Bitcoin can fix it. But will it? How long before people wake up #nostr? How long before the cycle breaks? "Fiat money is a tool for governments to control their citizens" as Saifedean rightly says—and now, through endless war, to control the world.

@ f3873798:24b3f2f3

O café faz parte da rotina de milhões de pessoas, seja para despertar pela manhã, acompanhar uma boa conversa ou até impulsionar a produtividade no trabalho. Mas você já parou para pensar na qualidade do café que consome diariamente? Neste artigo, vamos falar sobre os benefícios do café e as diferenças entre o café extraforte e o café especial. ## ☕ Benefícios do Café no Dia a Dia  O café não é apenas uma bebida saborosa, mas também oferece diversos benefícios para a saúde, como: Aumento da energia e concentração – A cafeína estimula o sistema nervoso central, ajudando na atenção e no foco. Melhora do humor – O consumo moderado de café pode estimular a produção de dopamina, contribuindo para uma sensação de bem-estar. Propriedades antioxidantes – O café é rico em compostos que combatem os radicais livres, ajudando a prevenir o envelhecimento precoce. Auxílio na digestão – Para muitas pessoas, o café funciona como um leve estimulante do sistema digestivo. ## ☕ Café Extraforte vs. Café Especial: Qual a Diferença?  Na prateleira do supermercado ou na cafeteria, há uma grande variedade de cafés. Mas, afinal, qual é a diferença entre o café extraforte e o café especial? ### ☕Café Extraforte Produzido a partir de grãos de qualidade inferior, muitas vezes misturados com impurezas. Possui torra muito escura, o que pode mascarar defeitos do grão. Tem um sabor mais amargo e intenso, muitas vezes com notas queimadas. Pode ser mais ácido e difícil de digerir para algumas pessoas. ### ☕Café Especial Feito com grãos selecionados e de alta qualidade, sem defeitos. A torra é mais equilibrada, preservando os aromas e sabores naturais. Possui notas sensoriais diferenciadas (frutadas, achocolatadas, florais, etc.). Mais suave e menos ácido, proporcionando uma experiência mais agradável ao paladar. ## ☕ Qual Escolher para o Dia a Dia?  Se você busca praticidade e um café forte, o extraforte pode ser uma opção. No entanto, se quiser aproveitar melhor os benefícios do café e sentir sabores mais ricos, vale a pena investir no café especial. Além disso, moer os grãos na hora e preparar a bebida com métodos como coador de pano, prensa francesa ou Hario V60 pode transformar sua experiência com o café.

@ b7b1382e:74635e6c

## Abstract **By Lamar Wilson** This white paper examines an alternative taxation framework characterized by three primary components: a uniform 15% flat tax on income, a redistribution mechanism, and a tiered consumption tax structure. The proposed model aims to stimulate economic growth while maintaining social equity through strategic fiscal policy interventions. This paper analyzes the theoretical underpinnings of this approach, its potential macroeconomic implications, distributional effects across income strata, and implementation challenges. The analysis suggests that while the proposed framework offers significant advantages in terms of simplicity and growth incentives, careful consideration must be given to revenue adequacy, wealth concentration effects, and long-term economic sustainability. ## 1. Introduction Taxation systems fundamentally shape economic incentive structures, income distribution, and government fiscal capacity. Contemporary tax regimes often reflect accumulated historical policy decisions rather than coherent economic theory, resulting in complex systems with varying degrees of progressivity, efficiency, and equity (Mirrlees et al., 2011). This paper examines a potential alternative taxation framework built upon three pillars: a uniform flat tax, redistribution mechanisms, and stratified consumption taxation. The theoretical foundation of this approach draws upon both supply-side economics, which emphasizes the importance of investment incentives, and demand-side considerations, which recognize the economic significance of broad-based consumption. By synthesizing these perspectives, the proposed framework attempts to create a self-reinforcing economic cycle wherein simplified taxation stimulates both investment and consumption. ## 2. Structural Components of the Proposed Framework ### 2.1 Uniform Flat Income Taxation The cornerstone of the proposed system is a uniform 15% tax rate applied to income. This component includes two key elements: - **Individual Taxation**: A 15% flat tax applied to gross income across all individual taxpayers, regardless of income level. This approach eliminates tax brackets, deductions, and exemptions that characterize progressive taxation systems. - **Business Taxation**: A parallel 15% flat tax on net business income (profits), allowing for business expense deductions while maintaining a uniform rate across business entities regardless of size, industry, or organizational structure. The flat tax component represents a significant departure from graduated or progressive taxation systems prevalent in many developed economies. This simplification potentially reduces compliance costs, eliminates bracket-based behavioral distortions, and creates uniform incentive structures across income levels (Hall & Rabushka, 2007). ### 2.2 Universal Redistribution Mechanism The second component involves the pooling and redistribution of tax revenue: - **Collection Aggregation**: All tax revenues from both individual and business taxation are consolidated into a unified fiscal pool. - **Equal Per Capita Distribution**: The aggregated tax revenue is redistributed on an equal per capita basis to all individuals within the jurisdiction, functioning as a universal basic income mechanism. This redistribution mechanism effectively creates a de facto progressive element within the overtly flat system, as redistribution amounts represent a larger percentage of total income for lower-income individuals compared to higher-income individuals (Van Parijs & Vanderborght, 2017). ### 2.3 Tiered Consumption Taxation The third component introduces a differentiated consumption tax structure: - **Essential Goods and Services**: A minimal 2% consumption tax applied to essential items including food, healthcare, housing, and utilities. - **Non-Essential and Luxury Items**: A higher consumption tax rate (suggested at 5% or greater) applied to discretionary purchases and luxury goods. This differentiated approach to consumption taxation acknowledges consumption patterns that vary across income levels, with lower-income households typically allocating a greater proportion of spending to essential goods (Lustig, 2018). ## 3. Economic Implications Analysis ### 3.1 Distributive Effects Across Income Levels #### 3.1.1 Lower-Income Households The model's impact on lower-income households involves several counterbalancing forces: - The 15% flat income tax represents a potentially higher nominal rate than many lower-income households currently face under progressive systems. - The universal redistribution component serves as a direct income supplement, with the amount received likely exceeding tax contributions for this demographic. - The 2% consumption tax on essentials introduces a modest additional cost on necessary expenditures. Net analysis suggests that lower-income households would likely experience a positive fiscal impact through this system, as the redistributive component would exceed their combined income and consumption tax obligations (Piketty & Saez, 2013). #### 3.1.2 Higher-Income Households For higher-income households, the framework produces different effects: - The 15% flat income tax rate typically represents a reduction from current progressive tax rates applied to higher income brackets. - The universal redistribution amount constitutes a proportionally smaller income supplement relative to total income. - Higher consumption taxes on luxury goods create a de facto progressive element based on discretionary spending patterns. The net impact on higher-income households would likely be a reduced overall tax burden compared to progressive systems, potentially increasing capital availability for investment (Auerbach & Hassett, 2015). ### 3.2 Macroeconomic Implications #### 3.2.1 Investment and Growth Effects The framework's reduced taxation on higher incomes and business profits theoretically increases capital availability for investment. This aligns with supply-side economic theories suggesting that lower marginal tax rates stimulate economic expansion through: - Increased business formation and expansion - Enhanced capital investment - Improved labor productivity through capital deepening - Potential innovation stimulation through retained earnings Empirical research on flat tax implementations in various jurisdictions provides mixed evidence regarding growth effects, with contextual factors playing significant roles in outcomes (Keen et al., 2008). #### 3.2.2 Demand Stability and Consumption Patterns The redistribution component creates a consumption floor that may enhance economic stability through: - Maintaining baseline consumer demand during economic downturns - Reducing consumption volatility across business cycles - Supporting broader-based consumption patterns - Creating demand-side support for business expansion This mechanism acknowledges the economic significance of broad-based consumption capacity alongside investment incentives (Stiglitz, 2012). #### 3.2.3 Labor Market Dynamics The simplified tax structure potentially influences labor market participation through: - Elimination of high marginal tax rates that may discourage additional work - Reduced tax-related work disincentives at lower income levels - Possible increased labor force participation due to simplified income-benefit calculations - Potential wage effects as businesses retain higher post-tax profits The framework's impact on labor markets would likely vary across skill levels, industries, and existing labor market institutions (Card & Krueger, 2015). ## 4. Implementation Challenges and Considerations ### 4.1 Fiscal Revenue Adequacy A primary challenge involves ensuring sufficient government revenue, particularly during the transition period: - The overall tax burden reduction (estimated at approximately 50% compared to current systems) creates potential revenue shortfalls. - Government spending obligations would require adjustment, postponement, or alternative funding mechanisms. - Transitional provisions may be necessary to align revenue reductions with spending adaptations. Potential solutions include phased implementation, temporary supplementary revenue sources, or deliberate acceleration of economic growth to expand the tax base (Auerbach, 2006). ### 4.2 Wealth Concentration Effects Despite redistribution mechanisms, the framework may influence wealth concentration dynamics: - Reduced taxation on higher incomes could accelerate capital accumulation among wealthy individuals. - Business owners might experience wealth growth exceeding redistribution effects. - Global investment patterns could divert economic benefits outside the domestic economy. Addressing these concerns might require calibration of the redistribution component or implementing complementary policies addressing wealth concentration (Piketty, 2014). ### 4.3 Long-Term Sustainability Considerations The framework's long-term viability depends on several factors: - Sustained economic growth sufficient to support government functions with reduced tax rates - Continued business investment in productive domestic activities rather than financial engineering - Maintenance of investment-consumption balance to prevent boom-bust cycles - Evolution of the system in response to changing economic conditions Supplementary policies supporting research and development, entrepreneurship, and domestic investment may be necessary to ensure the system's sustainability (Acemoglu & Robinson, 2012). ## 5. Comparative Cost-Benefit Analysis: Proposed System vs. Current Tax Structure ### 5.1 Compliance Cost Reduction The current U.S. tax system imposes substantial compliance costs on individuals and businesses that extend far beyond direct tax payments: - Americans spend approximately 6.5 billion hours annually on tax compliance activities (Taxpayer Advocate Service, 2022) - The monetary value of compliance time is estimated at $200-400 billion annually (Laffer et al., 2018) - Businesses spend an estimated $147 billion annually on tax compliance (Tax Foundation, 2021) - The Internal Revenue Service budget exceeds $13 billion annually for tax administration and enforcement The proposed flat tax system would dramatically reduce these costs through: - Elimination of complex deduction and credit calculations (estimated 90% reduction in form complexity) - Removal of recordkeeping requirements for numerous tax provisions - Significant reduction in tax planning expenses for both individuals and businesses - Decreased need for professional tax preparation services - Streamlined tax enforcement with fewer provisions to interpret and audit Quantitative analysis suggests that transitioning to the proposed system could reduce overall compliance costs by approximately 70-80%, representing annual savings of $140-320 billion to the U.S. economy (Greenberg, 2020). ### 5.2 Administrative Efficiency Gains The current tax administration infrastructure incurs substantial costs: - The IRS employs approximately 75,000 full-time equivalent positions - Tax litigation consumes significant judicial resources across multiple court systems - Regulatory development and guidance require extensive government resources - Tax enforcement costs represent approximately 35 cents per $100 collected The proposed system would generate administrative efficiencies through: - Simplified verification processes requiring fewer personnel - Reduced need for specialized tax rulings and interpretations - Lower audit costs due to straightforward compliance requirements - Streamlined distribution mechanisms leveraging existing payment systems Conservative estimates suggest administrative cost reductions of 50-60%, representing billions in government savings that could be redirected to essential services or deficit reduction. ### 5.3 Economic Efficiency Improvements Beyond direct compliance and administrative costs, the current system creates significant economic distortions: - Taxpayers make economic decisions influenced by tax considerations rather than underlying economic value - Complex provisions create market inefficiencies and misallocation of resources - High marginal rates discourage additional productive activity - International tax complexities influence global investment decisions The proposed system addresses these inefficiencies through: - Uniform treatment of income regardless of source - Elimination of tax-motivated transaction structures - Reduced incentives for artificial entity structures - Simplified international transactions with domestic reinvestment incentives Economic models suggest these efficiency improvements could increase GDP by 0.5-1.0% annually beyond direct compliance savings (Jorgenson & Yun, 2012). ### 5.4 Distributional Cost Analysis The current system's compliance burden falls disproportionately across income levels: - Lower-income taxpayers spend a higher percentage of their income on tax compliance - Small businesses face compliance costs estimated at $1,500-$4,000 per employee - Middle-income taxpayers navigate complex provisions with limited professional assistance - High-income taxpayers allocate substantial resources to tax planning and compliance The proposed system redistributes this burden by: - Equalizing compliance requirements across income levels - Substantially reducing small business administrative overhead - Eliminating the need for complex tax planning strategies - Providing transparent, predictable tax consequences for economic decisions This redistribution of compliance costs represents an additional progressive element beyond the direct redistribution component, with estimated financial benefits to lower and middle-income households of $300-500 annually in reduced compliance costs. ## 6. Conclusion The proposed tripartite taxation framework offers a conceptually coherent alternative to conventional progressive taxation systems. By combining flat income taxation with universal redistribution and differentiated consumption taxes, the approach attempts to simultaneously address supply-side investment incentives and demand-side consumption support. The theoretical analysis suggests potential advantages in terms of simplicity, economic growth stimulation, and maintenance of social safety net functions. However, significant implementation challenges exist regarding revenue adequacy, wealth concentration effects, and long-term economic sustainability. Further empirical research, potentially through regional pilot implementations or microsimulation modeling, would enhance understanding of the practical implications of this taxation approach. While the framework presents a promising theoretical model, its successful implementation would require careful calibration to specific economic contexts, thoughtful transition planning, and ongoing adjustment based on observed outcomes. ## References Acemoglu, D., & Robinson, J. A. (2012). *Why nations fail: The origins of power, prosperity, and poverty*. Crown Business. Greenberg, S. (2020). *Reforming the U.S. tax system: Evidence on economic growth and distribution*. American Enterprise Institute. Jorgenson, D. W., & Yun, K. Y. (2012). *Tax reform and the cost of capital*. Oxford University Press. Laffer, A. B., Moore, S., & Williams, J. (2018). *The wealth of states: How taxes, energy, and worker freedom change everything*. Wiley. Tax Foundation (2021). *The cost of tax compliance*. Fiscal Fact No. 512. Taxpayer Advocate Service (2022). *Annual report to Congress*. Internal Revenue Service. Auerbach, A. J. (2006). The choice between income and consumption taxes: A primer. *NBER Working Paper Series*. Auerbach, A. J., & Hassett, K. (2015). Capital taxation in the twenty-first century. *American Economic Review*, 105(5), 38-42. Card, D., & Krueger, A. B. (2015). *Myth and measurement: The new economics of the minimum wage*. Princeton University Press. Hall, R. E., & Rabushka, A. (2007). *The flat tax*. Hoover Institution Press. Keen, M., Kim, Y., & Varsano, R. (2008). The "flat tax(es)": Principles and experience. *International Tax and Public Finance*, 15(6), 712-751. Lustig, N. (2018). Fiscal policy, income redistribution and poverty reduction in low and middle income countries. *Commitment to Equity Handbook*. Mirrlees, J., Adam, S., Besley, T., Blundell, R., Bond, S., Chote, R., Gammie, M., Johnson, P., Myles, G., & Poterba, J. (2011). *Tax by design*. Oxford University Press. Piketty, T. (2014). *Capital in the twenty-first century*. Harvard University Press. Piketty, T., & Saez, E. (2013). Optimal labor income taxation. *Handbook of Public Economics*, 5, 391-474. Stiglitz, J. E. (2012). *The price of inequality: How today's divided society endangers our future*. W.W. Norton & Company. Van Parijs, P., & Vanderborght, Y. (2017). *Basic income: A radical proposal for a free society and a sane economy*. Harvard University Press. # A Tripartite Approach to Fiscal Reform: Analyzing the Economic Impact of a Flat Tax, Redistribution, and Consumption Tax Framework **Author: Lamar Wilson** ## Abstract **By Lamar Wilson** This white paper examines an alternative taxation framework characterized by three primary components: a uniform 15% flat tax on income, a redistribution mechanism, and a tiered consumption tax structure. The proposed model aims to stimulate economic growth while maintaining social equity through strategic fiscal policy interventions. This paper analyzes the theoretical underpinnings of this approach, its potential macroeconomic implications, distributional effects across income strata, and implementation challenges. The analysis suggests that while the proposed framework offers significant advantages in terms of simplicity and growth incentives, careful consideration must be given to revenue adequacy, wealth concentration effects, and long-term economic sustainability. ## 1. Introduction Taxation systems fundamentally shape economic incentive structures, income distribution, and government fiscal capacity. Contemporary tax regimes often reflect accumulated historical policy decisions rather than coherent economic theory, resulting in complex systems with varying degrees of progressivity, efficiency, and equity (Mirrlees et al., 2011). This paper examines a potential alternative taxation framework built upon three pillars: a uniform flat tax, redistribution mechanisms, and stratified consumption taxation. The theoretical foundation of this approach draws upon both supply-side economics, which emphasizes the importance of investment incentives, and demand-side considerations, which recognize the economic significance of broad-based consumption. By synthesizing these perspectives, the proposed framework attempts to create a self-reinforcing economic cycle wherein simplified taxation stimulates both investment and consumption. ## 2. Structural Components of the Proposed Framework ### 2.1 Uniform Flat Income Taxation The cornerstone of the proposed system is a uniform 15% tax rate applied to income. This component includes two key elements: - **Individual Taxation**: A 15% flat tax applied to gross income across all individual taxpayers, regardless of income level. This approach eliminates tax brackets, deductions, and exemptions that characterize progressive taxation systems. - **Business Taxation**: A parallel 15% flat tax on net business income (profits), allowing for business expense deductions while maintaining a uniform rate across business entities regardless of size, industry, or organizational structure. The flat tax component represents a significant departure from graduated or progressive taxation systems prevalent in many developed economies. This simplification potentially reduces compliance costs, eliminates bracket-based behavioral distortions, and creates uniform incentive structures across income levels (Hall & Rabushka, 2007). ### 2.2 Universal Redistribution Mechanism The second component involves the pooling and redistribution of tax revenue: - **Collection Aggregation**: All tax revenues from both individual and business taxation are consolidated into a unified fiscal pool. - **Equal Per Capita Distribution**: The aggregated tax revenue is redistributed on an equal per capita basis to all individuals within the jurisdiction, functioning as a universal basic income mechanism. This redistribution mechanism effectively creates a de facto progressive element within the overtly flat system, as redistribution amounts represent a larger percentage of total income for lower-income individuals compared to higher-income individuals (Van Parijs & Vanderborght, 2017). ### 2.3 Tiered Consumption Taxation The third component introduces a differentiated consumption tax structure: - **Essential Goods and Services**: A minimal 2% consumption tax applied to essential items including food, healthcare, housing, and utilities. - **Non-Essential and Luxury Items**: A higher consumption tax rate (suggested at 5% or greater) applied to discretionary purchases and luxury goods. This differentiated approach to consumption taxation acknowledges consumption patterns that vary across income levels, with lower-income households typically allocating a greater proportion of spending to essential goods (Lustig, 2018). ## 3. Economic Implications Analysis ### 3.1 Distributive Effects Across Income Levels #### 3.1.1 Lower-Income Households The model's impact on lower-income households involves several counterbalancing forces: - The 15% flat income tax represents a potentially higher nominal rate than many lower-income households currently face under progressive systems. - The universal redistribution component serves as a direct income supplement, with the amount received likely exceeding tax contributions for this demographic. - The 2% consumption tax on essentials introduces a modest additional cost on necessary expenditures. Net analysis suggests that lower-income households would likely experience a positive fiscal impact through this system, as the redistributive component would exceed their combined income and consumption tax obligations (Piketty & Saez, 2013). #### 3.1.2 Higher-Income Households For higher-income households, the framework produces different effects: - The 15% flat income tax rate typically represents a reduction from current progressive tax rates applied to higher income brackets. - The universal redistribution amount constitutes a proportionally smaller income supplement relative to total income. - Higher consumption taxes on luxury goods create a de facto progressive element based on discretionary spending patterns. The net impact on higher-income households would likely be a reduced overall tax burden compared to progressive systems, potentially increasing capital availability for investment (Auerbach & Hassett, 2015). ### 3.2 Macroeconomic Implications #### 3.2.1 Investment and Growth Effects The framework's reduced taxation on higher incomes and business profits theoretically increases capital availability for investment. This aligns with supply-side economic theories suggesting that lower marginal tax rates stimulate economic expansion through: - Increased business formation and expansion - Enhanced capital investment - Improved labor productivity through capital deepening - Potential innovation stimulation through retained earnings Empirical research on flat tax implementations in various jurisdictions provides mixed evidence regarding growth effects, with contextual factors playing significant roles in outcomes (Keen et al., 2008). #### 3.2.2 Demand Stability and Consumption Patterns The redistribution component creates a consumption floor that may enhance economic stability through: - Maintaining baseline consumer demand during economic downturns - Reducing consumption volatility across business cycles - Supporting broader-based consumption patterns - Creating demand-side support for business expansion This mechanism acknowledges the economic significance of broad-based consumption capacity alongside investment incentives (Stiglitz, 2012). #### 3.2.3 Labor Market Dynamics The simplified tax structure potentially influences labor market participation through: - Elimination of high marginal tax rates that may discourage additional work - Reduced tax-related work disincentives at lower income levels - Possible increased labor force participation due to simplified income-benefit calculations - Potential wage effects as businesses retain higher post-tax profits The framework's impact on labor markets would likely vary across skill levels, industries, and existing labor market institutions (Card & Krueger, 2015). ## 4. Implementation Challenges and Considerations ### 4.1 Fiscal Revenue Adequacy A primary challenge involves ensuring sufficient government revenue, particularly during the transition period: - The overall tax burden reduction (estimated at approximately 50% compared to current systems) creates potential revenue shortfalls. - Government spending obligations would require adjustment, postponement, or alternative funding mechanisms. - Transitional provisions may be necessary to align revenue reductions with spending adaptations. Potential solutions include phased implementation, temporary supplementary revenue sources, or deliberate acceleration of economic growth to expand the tax base (Auerbach, 2006). ### 4.2 Wealth Concentration Effects Despite redistribution mechanisms, the framework may influence wealth concentration dynamics: - Reduced taxation on higher incomes could accelerate capital accumulation among wealthy individuals. - Business owners might experience wealth growth exceeding redistribution effects. - Global investment patterns could divert economic benefits outside the domestic economy. Addressing these concerns might require calibration of the redistribution component or implementing complementary policies addressing wealth concentration (Piketty, 2014). ### 4.3 Long-Term Sustainability Considerations The framework's long-term viability depends on several factors: - Sustained economic growth sufficient to support government functions with reduced tax rates - Continued business investment in productive domestic activities rather than financial engineering - Maintenance of investment-consumption balance to prevent boom-bust cycles - Evolution of the system in response to changing economic conditions Supplementary policies supporting research and development, entrepreneurship, and domestic investment may be necessary to ensure the system's sustainability (Acemoglu & Robinson, 2012). ## 5. Comparative Cost-Benefit Analysis: Proposed System vs. Current Tax Structure ### 5.1 Compliance Cost Reduction The current U.S. tax system imposes substantial compliance costs on individuals and businesses that extend far beyond direct tax payments: - Americans spend approximately 6.5 billion hours annually on tax compliance activities (Taxpayer Advocate Service, 2022) - The monetary value of compliance time is estimated at $200-400 billion annually (Laffer et al., 2018) - Businesses spend an estimated $147 billion annually on tax compliance (Tax Foundation, 2021) - The Internal Revenue Service budget exceeds $13 billion annually for tax administration and enforcement The proposed flat tax system would dramatically reduce these costs through: - Elimination of complex deduction and credit calculations (estimated 90% reduction in form complexity) - Removal of recordkeeping requirements for numerous tax provisions - Significant reduction in tax planning expenses for both individuals and businesses - Decreased need for professional tax preparation services - Streamlined tax enforcement with fewer provisions to interpret and audit Quantitative analysis suggests that transitioning to the proposed system could reduce overall compliance costs by approximately 70-80%, representing annual savings of $140-320 billion to the U.S. economy (Greenberg, 2020). ### 5.2 Administrative Efficiency Gains The current tax administration infrastructure incurs substantial costs: - The IRS employs approximately 75,000 full-time equivalent positions - Tax litigation consumes significant judicial resources across multiple court systems - Regulatory development and guidance require extensive government resources - Tax enforcement costs represent approximately 35 cents per $100 collected The proposed system would generate administrative efficiencies through: - Simplified verification processes requiring fewer personnel - Reduced need for specialized tax rulings and interpretations - Lower audit costs due to straightforward compliance requirements - Streamlined distribution mechanisms leveraging existing payment systems Conservative estimates suggest administrative cost reductions of 50-60%, representing billions in government savings that could be redirected to essential services or deficit reduction. ### 5.3 Economic Efficiency Improvements Beyond direct compliance and administrative costs, the current system creates significant economic distortions: - Taxpayers make economic decisions influenced by tax considerations rather than underlying economic value - Complex provisions create market inefficiencies and misallocation of resources - High marginal rates discourage additional productive activity - International tax complexities influence global investment decisions The proposed system addresses these inefficiencies through: - Uniform treatment of income regardless of source - Elimination of tax-motivated transaction structures - Reduced incentives for artificial entity structures - Simplified international transactions with domestic reinvestment incentives Economic models suggest these efficiency improvements could increase GDP by 0.5-1.0% annually beyond direct compliance savings (Jorgenson & Yun, 2012). ### 5.4 Distributional Cost Analysis The current system's compliance burden falls disproportionately across income levels: - Lower-income taxpayers spend a higher percentage of their income on tax compliance - Small businesses face compliance costs estimated at $1,500-$4,000 per employee - Middle-income taxpayers navigate complex provisions with limited professional assistance - High-income taxpayers allocate substantial resources to tax planning and compliance The proposed system redistributes this burden by: - Equalizing compliance requirements across income levels - Substantially reducing small business administrative overhead - Eliminating the need for complex tax planning strategies - Providing transparent, predictable tax consequences for economic decisions This redistribution of compliance costs represents an additional progressive element beyond the direct redistribution component, with estimated financial benefits to lower and middle-income households of $300-500 annually in reduced compliance costs. ## 6. Conclusion The proposed tripartite taxation framework offers a conceptually coherent alternative to conventional progressive taxation systems. By combining flat income taxation with universal redistribution and differentiated consumption taxes, the approach attempts to simultaneously address supply-side investment incentives and demand-side consumption support. The theoretical analysis suggests potential advantages in terms of simplicity, economic growth stimulation, and maintenance of social safety net functions. However, significant implementation challenges exist regarding revenue adequacy, wealth concentration effects, and long-term economic sustainability. Further empirical research, potentially through regional pilot implementations or microsimulation modeling, would enhance understanding of the practical implications of this taxation approach. While the framework presents a promising theoretical model, its successful implementation would require careful calibration to specific economic contexts, thoughtful transition planning, and ongoing adjustment based on observed outcomes. ## References Acemoglu, D., & Robinson, J. A. (2012). *Why nations fail: The origins of power, prosperity, and poverty*. Crown Business. Greenberg, S. (2020). *Reforming the U.S. tax system: Evidence on economic growth and distribution*. American Enterprise Institute. Jorgenson, D. W., & Yun, K. Y. (2012). *Tax reform and the cost of capital*. Oxford University Press. Laffer, A. B., Moore, S., & Williams, J. (2018). *The wealth of states: How taxes, energy, and worker freedom change everything*. Wiley. Tax Foundation (2021). *The cost of tax compliance*. Fiscal Fact No. 512. Taxpayer Advocate Service (2022). *Annual report to Congress*. Internal Revenue Service. Auerbach, A. J. (2006). The choice between income and consumption taxes: A primer. *NBER Working Paper Series*. Auerbach, A. J., & Hassett, K. (2015). Capital taxation in the twenty-first century. *American Economic Review*, 105(5), 38-42. Card, D., & Krueger, A. B. (2015). *Myth and measurement: The new economics of the minimum wage*. Princeton University Press. Hall, R. E., & Rabushka, A. (2007). *The flat tax*. Hoover Institution Press. Keen, M., Kim, Y., & Varsano, R. (2008). The "flat tax(es)": Principles and experience. *International Tax and Public Finance*, 15(6), 712-751. Lustig, N. (2018). Fiscal policy, income redistribution and poverty reduction in low and middle income countries. *Commitment to Equity Handbook*. Mirrlees, J., Adam, S., Besley, T., Blundell, R., Bond, S., Chote, R., Gammie, M., Johnson, P., Myles, G., & Poterba, J. (2011). *Tax by design*. Oxford University Press. Piketty, T. (2014). *Capital in the twenty-first century*. Harvard University Press. Piketty, T., & Saez, E. (2013). Optimal labor income taxation. *Handbook of Public Economics*, 5, 391-474. Stiglitz, J. E. (2012). *The price of inequality: How today's divided society endangers our future*. W.W. Norton & Company. Van Parijs, P., & Vanderborght, Y. (2017). *Basic income: A radical proposal for a free society and a sane economy*. Harvard University Press.

@ 6389be64:ef439d32

Carbon is a "Long-Tail" asset: the residual earnings that come from an asset after it has had its initial market impact. The Carbon Cascade converts labile into recalcitrant carbon. During transformation power is generated and lands restored. Total production of biomass per annum is 100 billion tons of carbon and at $500 to $2,000 per ton of biochar that's $100 trillion of potential carbon trading on the open market. (fanciful to be sure) originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/904996

@ 878dff7c:037d18bc

# Overview Tropical Cyclone Alfred, currently a Category 2 system, is approaching Australia's eastern coast, with landfall anticipated between the Sunshine Coast and Gold Coast early Friday. This rare event has prompted widespread preparations and warnings across Queensland and New South Wales. Authorities are urging residents in vulnerable areas to evacuate and brace for destructive winds, heavy rainfall, and potential life-threatening flooding. [TROPICAL CYCLONE FORECAST TRACK MAP](http://www.bom.gov.au/products/IDQ65002.shtml) (Cover photo thanks to our 'unfortunately on the ground' photographer Sean. Stay safe mate!) ## Queensland and New South Wales Brace for Cyclone Alfred's Impact ### Summary: Residents in Queensland and northern New South Wales are preparing for Tropical Cyclone Alfred, expected to make landfall early Friday between the Sunshine Coast and Gold Coast. The Category 2 storm is forecasted to bring severe winds and heavy rain, with potential for major flooding. Emergency measures include power outages, flight cancellations, school closures, and activation of emergency centers. The Australian Defence Force has been engaged to assist with response efforts. Sources: [The Guardian - 6 March 2025](https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2025/mar/05/afternoon-update-wednesday-ntwnfb) ## Authorities Issue Evacuation Warnings Ahead of Cyclone Alfred ### Summary: Australian authorities have issued major evacuation warnings ahead of Tropical Cyclone Alfred's expected landfall on Friday morning. The cyclone, categorized as Category 2, is anticipated to bring winds of 155 km/h and 800 mm of rainfall, potentially leading to dangerous and life-threatening conditions. Areas like Brisbane, the Gold Coast, and Sunshine Coast are in the cyclone's projected path. Residents in flood-prone and coastal areas are urged to evacuate and make necessary preparations, including stocking up on water and non-perishable food. The Australian government has declared a state of emergency and engaged the Australian Defence Force to assist with evacuation and disaster response efforts. Sources: [The Sun - 6 March 2025](https://www.thesun.ie/news/14823247/tropical-cyclone-alfred-irish-people-evacuate-warning-australia/) ## Residents Prepare for First Cyclone in Over Five Decades ### Summary: Residents in Brisbane and the Gold Coast are preparing for Tropical Cyclone Alfred, the first cyclone in 51 years to hit the Australian east coast near Brisbane. The cyclone is predicted to make landfall late Thursday or early Friday, bringing destructive winds, large swells, and potential life-threatening flooding. Brisbane, with over 3 million residents, may see up to 20,000 homes affected by flooding. The government has provided 250,000 sandbags and established cyclone refuge centers. Schools, public transport, and non-urgent hospital surgeries will be suspended. Queensland Premier David Crisafulli has urged residents to prepare their homes and plan evacuation routes. Sources: [AP News - 6 March 2025](https://apnews.com/article/f40a46f400f42d7d94dc5a91cb11c11a) ## Cyclone Alfred's Approach Prompts Widespread Preparations ### Summary: Cyclone Alfred, a Category 2 storm, is approaching the Tweed Coast near Brisbane, expected to make landfall late Thursday or early Friday. As tension mounts, residents are bracing for potential disaster with power outages and water contamination being the main concerns. Supermarkets are emptied of essential supplies, and emergency preparations, such as sandbagging and securing properties, are in full swing. The community displays remarkable solidarity, with neighbors helping one another and sharing real-time updates. Surfers are taking advantage of the monster swells, enjoying the waves despite the looming threat. Families face difficult decisions on whether to stay or evacuate, while prioritizing the safety and well-being of their loved ones. With a keen sense of unity and preparedness, the community waits in hope that their efforts will withstand the upcoming storm. Sources: [News.com.au - 6 March 2025](https://www.news.com.au/technology/environment/every-nerve-jangling-queenslanders-prepare-for-disaster-as-cyclone-alfred-nears/news-story/23e6cd554103de012374c1ce238ba8c7) ## Cyclone Alfred's Unusual Path Raises Concerns ### Summary: Australia is preparing for a rare tropical cyclone, named Alfred, approaching Brisbane. Authorities are urging residents in flood-prone suburbs to evacuate due to potential destructive wind gusts up to 155 kph and significant rainfall that could lead to life-threatening flash flooding. The storm is expected to land as a Category 2 cyclone early on Friday. Evacuation efforts are in place, with heavy-lift helicopters deployed and evacuation centers being opened. Schools and public transport will shut down, and flights have been canceled in the affected regions. This area of southeast Queensland and northern New South Wales has not experienced such a cyclone for over fifty years. Sources: [Reuters - 6 March 2025](https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/australias-east-coast-braces-cyclone-alfred-2025-03-04/) ## Ice Cube Shares Experience Amid Cyclone Alfred ### Summary: Ice Cube is currently staying at a beachfront hotel in Australia as Cyclone Alfred intensifies. The 55-year-old rapper and actor, who is there for upcoming performances, humorously commented about experiencing a cyclone for the first time. Residents in flood-prone regions have been advised to evacuate, with heavy rains and strong winds expected to cause potentially life-threatening flash floods and severe storm conditions. The cyclone is particularly significant for Queensland, which hasn't seen such severe weather in decades. Ice Cube also denied rumors of his involvement in an 'Anaconda' reboot being filmed in Australia, stating he was only there for his Sydney show. Sources: [People - 6 March 2025](https://people.com/ice-cube-australian-hotel-cyclone-alfred-11691119) ## Cyclone Alfred's Impact on Northern New South Wales ### Summary: Residents in Northern New South Wales are preparing for the impacts of Cyclone Alfred, with rainfalls of up to 400 millimeters expected, alongside winds of up to 150 kilometers per hour and likely flooding. The cyclone's approach has led to heightened concerns and preparations in the region. Sources: [ABC News - 6 March 2025](https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-03-06/tropical-cyclone-alfred-northern-nsw/105014292) ## Authorities Urge Evacuations as Cyclone Alfred Nears ### Summary: Residents in flood-prone suburbs of Brisbane and the Gold Coast are being urged to evacuate as Cyclone Alfred approaches. The storm is expected to bring destructive winds and heavy rainfall, leading to life-threatening flash flooding. Evacuation centers have been established, and emergency services are on high alert to assist those in need. Sources: [The Guardian - 6 March 2025](https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/live/2025/mar/06/tropical-cylone-alfred-live-update-brisbane-queensland-nsw-suburbs-weather-bom-forecast-path-track-map-school-closures)

@ 05933d87:81bac46e

A few months ago, an Uber driver alerted me to [the presence of his rival](https://stacker.news/items/687682/r/k00b?commentId=688882). By that point, [Waymo had been testing in Austin](https://waymo.com/blog/2023/08/waymo-one-heads-to-austin/) for over a year. I hid my excitement during the ride but I applied as a beta tester, noting my belonging to the demographics a PM might test for. My application went ignored until, huzzah, Waymo sent me an email yesterday announcing [their self-driving cars are available directly through Uber in Austin](https://waymo.com/waymo-on-uber/).  I configured my allegiance to our new overlords swearing in on my screened sandwich of silicon. Without willing it, and having forgot my new religion, I woke earlier than planned today and hailed a ride. The app spoke to me, "if you wait 3 minutes longer, we'll send you a car without a driver." For five minutes, I watched a car but not a driver move in the direction of me and my screen. The ride was nice. I didn't have to theatrically rush to a waiting human. There was less social weirdness than I would normally sit with on a ride. I could inspect the car without risking the driver sense that I'm inspecting them. The car couldn't look at me buffering, deciphering if I am homeless or merely look it. I got to pick my own music. I got to watch people un-contacted by Waymo watch the car.  But ... it drove a lot more like a robot driving a car than a human driving a car. It pumped the brakes a few times as we passed weirdly parked cars uncertain (apparently) if the car might move into our lane. Once it signaled that we were headed into oncoming traffic as a street widened from one lane to two. Worst of all, it dropped me off near an anomalous stretch of sidewalk where my door opened to a wall, and if I were to climb and get out the other side, I'd arrive in the middle lane of a busy street. Trapped, I pinched myself through the door and, like Laura Croft, navigated the road's edge to a sidewalk.  tbh I'm still excited for my next Waymo ride. I'll just choose a different drop-off address. originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/904830