@ c11cf5f8:4928464d

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@ d34e832d:383f78d0

The Bitcoin network stands as a testament to the power of open-source software, embodying principles of decentralization, transparency, and collaboration. At the heart of this groundbreaking ecosystem lies Bitcoin Core, an open-source project that forms the foundation of the entire network. But what exactly is the role of open-source software in the development and maintenance of Bitcoin? Let's delve into this essential relationship and explore its profound implications for the future of digital finance.

Fostering Innovation and Security

The open-source nature of Bitcoin Core cultivates an environment conducive to innovation and security. By making its source code freely accessible, Bitcoin invites scrutiny from a global community of developers and security experts. This collective oversight serves as a potent mechanism for identifying and rectifying vulnerabilities promptly, bolstering the robustness and resilience of the network against potential threats.

Embracing Collaboration and Inclusivity

One of the hallmarks of open-source projects is their collaborative ethos, which aligns seamlessly with Bitcoin's decentralized philosophy. Developers from diverse backgrounds and locations can contribute to Bitcoin's development, irrespective of their affiliations or credentials. This meritocratic approach ensures that ideas and contributions are evaluated based on their merits rather than the status of their origin, fostering an inclusive and dynamic ecosystem of innovation.

Enabling Auxiliary Tools and Applications

Beyond Bitcoin Core, the open-source model extends to a myriad of auxiliary tools and applications that augment the functionality of the Bitcoin network. Wallet software, blockchain explorers, and privacy-enhancing technologies are just a few examples of the diverse ecosystem of projects that benefit from the collaborative nature of open-source development. Projects like Tor, which enhance privacy and security on the internet, underscore the interconnectedness of various open-source initiatives in advancing the overarching goal of a more private, secure, and open digital landscape.

Ensuring Transparency and Sustainability

Transparency is a cornerstone of open-source software, and Bitcoin is no exception. Discussions and debates surrounding Bitcoin's development take place openly on platforms like GitHub, enabling stakeholders to engage in constructive dialogue and decision-making processes. This transparent approach not only enhances the accountability of developers but also fosters a sense of community ownership and stewardship over the network's evolution.

In conclusion, open-source software plays a pivotal role in the development, maintenance, and evolution of the Bitcoin network. It embodies the core principles of decentralization, transparency, and collaboration, driving innovation, security, and inclusivity within the digital finance ecosystem. As Bitcoin continues to redefine the future of money, the collaborative spirit of open-source development will remain instrumental in shaping its trajectory towards a more decentralized and equitable financial system.

Sources

[0]: Bitcoin Core GitHub Pull Request [1]: Bitcoin Core GitHub Issue [2]: Onboarding to Bitcoin Core [3]: Bitcoin Core GitHub Issue [4]: Bitcoin Core GitHub Pull Request [5]: Bitcoin Core GitHub Pull Request [6]: Bitcoin Core GitHub Pull Request [7]: Bitcoin Core GitHub Issue

A Look At The Ecosystem

Exploring the Rich Tapestry of Open-Source Tools in the Bitcoin Ecosystem

The Bitcoin ecosystem thrives on collaboration and innovation, powered by a vibrant array of open-source tools and applications. These projects, developed and maintained by a global community of contributors, play a vital role in enhancing the functionality, security, and usability of Bitcoin. Let's delve into some examples that illustrate the diverse landscape of open-source innovation within the Bitcoin space.

Wallet Software

Open-source wallet applications form the cornerstone of Bitcoin's user experience, offering secure and feature-rich solutions for managing digital assets. These wallets, often equipped with advanced features like multisig transactions and hardware wallet integration, benefit from continuous improvement driven by community contributions. By leveraging the collective expertise of developers worldwide, open-source wallets ensure that users have access to robust and trustworthy tools for safeguarding their Bitcoin holdings.

Blockchain Explorers

Blockchain explorers serve as windows into the Bitcoin network, providing users with valuable insights into transaction details, block information, and network statistics. These tools are essential for transparency, enabling users to verify the integrity of transactions and monitor network activity in real-time. The open-source nature of blockchain explorers fosters trust and accountability, as the community collaborates to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the data presented.

Privacy-Enhancing Technologies

Projects focused on enhancing privacy for Bitcoin users thrive within the open-source ecosystem, offering innovative solutions to protect sensitive financial information. Technologies like mixers and CoinJoin implementations benefit from transparency and verifiability, as their code is open for scrutiny by anyone. By embracing open-source principles, privacy-enhancing projects empower users to take control of their financial privacy while contributing to the broader goal of advancing privacy standards within the Bitcoin network.

Development Tools

A plethora of development tools bolster the resilience and security of Bitcoin software, aiding developers in identifying and mitigating potential vulnerabilities. Static analysis tools, dynamic analysis tools, and fuzzing tools are among the essential resources utilized by Bitcoin developers to ensure the robustness of their code. These tools, often open-source themselves, benefit from community feedback and contributions, driving continuous improvement in software quality and security.

Node and Mining Software

In addition to Bitcoin Core, various open-source projects focus on running full nodes, mining software, and network monitoring tools. These projects play a crucial role in maintaining the decentralized nature of the Bitcoin network, enabling individuals to participate in consensus and transaction validation. By embracing open-source principles, node and mining software projects leverage the collective expertise of the community to enhance network security and reliability.

To close, the Bitcoin ecosystem owes much of its resilience and innovation to the collaborative spirit of open-source development. By fostering transparency, inclusivity, and continuous improvement, open-source tools empower users to engage with Bitcoin securely and confidently. As the ecosystem continues to evolve, the principles of open-source software will remain fundamental to its success and longevity.

Sources

[0]: Bitcoin Core GitHub Pull Request [1]: Bitcoin Core GitHub Pull Request [2]: Bitcoin Core GitHub Issue [3]: Bitcoin Core GitHub Issue [4]: Bitcoin Core GitHub Issue [5]: Bitcoin Core GitHub Pull Request [6]: Bitcoin Core GitHub Issue

@ 6389be64:ef439d32

2024-05-02 at 11:00

Tags: #networking

Immuno-suppressant

Fungi have developed, among other chemical keys, the ability to modify plant physiology at the macro scale. Fungi dose plants with immuno-suppressants to stifle immune responses. The same happens with organ transplant patients. This is the only way the fungi can link with plant tissues.

---

References

[[Sheldrake-Entangled Life]]

Core Notes

Location

662 ^ref-38313

@ 6389be64:ef439d32

2024-05-02 at 10:47

Tags: #networking

The Fungal Link (Animals, Plants)

Many species of fungi manufacture both plant and animal hormones. An innate knowledge of what these hormones do, what species they effect, and how to build them with a high degree of efficacy points to a more ancient knowledge than we give credit for. It's as if the fungal kingdom was a primitive outgrowth before the Tree of Life even began to branch.

---

References

[[Sheldrake-Entangled Life]]

Core Notes

[[Fungal Marriages]]

Location

655

@ d34e832d:383f78d0

In the ever-evolving landscape of Bitcoin, the role of Bitcoin nodes in validating and propagating transactions on the blockchain remains paramount. But what exactly do Bitcoin nodes do, and why are they crucial for the integrity of the network? Let's explore this intricate ecosystem and uncover the fundamental principles behind Bitcoin nodes and blockchain validation.

Understanding Bitcoin Nodes

Bitcoin nodes serve as the backbone of the P2P network, each playing a vital role in verifying and propagating transactions across the blockchain. But why are nodes essential, and what functions do they perform?

The Importance of Full Nodes

Running a Bitcoin node is akin to exercising your right to defend liberty. While not everyone may choose to run a node, its significance lies in the collective power it bestows upon the network. Just as a well-armed populace can deter tyranny, widespread node deployment serves as a bulwark against centralized control and censorship.

Ensuring Transaction Validity

At its core, the role of Bitcoin nodes is to ensure the validity of transactions and maintain the integrity of the blockchain. By following a set of predefined rules, nodes verify the legitimacy of transactions and safeguard the network against fraudulent activity. This commitment to transparency and accountability is essential for preserving the trust and credibility of the Bitcoin ecosystem.

Propagating Transactions on the Blockchain

Bitcoin nodes play a pivotal role in the propagation of transactions across the blockchain, ensuring that every transaction is accurately recorded and verified. But what mechanisms enable nodes to fulfill this critical function?

Real-Time Consensus Maintenance

Beyond transaction validation, Bitcoin nodes contribute to real-time consensus maintenance, ensuring that all participants adhere to the same set of rules and protocols. This consensus mechanism is essential for upholding the decentralized nature of the network and safeguarding against malicious attacks or disruptions.

Resilience and Recovery

In addition to real-time consensus maintenance, Bitcoin nodes exhibit resilience and recovery capabilities, enabling the network to withstand unforeseen challenges or catastrophic events. By maintaining a distributed network of nodes, Bitcoin ensures that no single point of failure can compromise the integrity or security of the blockchain.

The Future of Bitcoin Nodes

As we look ahead, the question arises: Will the task of securing and protecting Bitcoin nodes become easier or more challenging in the years to come? The answer to this question holds profound implications for the future of P2P, consensus and security in the Bitcoin ecosystem.

Upholding P2P Decentralization

The ongoing evolution of Bitcoin nodes underscores the perpetual struggle to uphold decentralization and safeguard against centralization trends. While challenges may arise, the commitment to running full nodes remains paramount for preserving the integrity and sovereignty of the Bitcoin network.

Embracing Innovation

As technology continues to advance, the Bitcoin community must embrace innovation and adaptation to address emerging threats and challenges. By fostering a culture of collaboration and continuous improvement, Bitcoin nodes can evolve to meet the evolving needs of the network and its users.

In conclusion, Bitcoin nodes serve as the cornerstone of the decentralized network, ensuring the integrity, security, and resilience of the blockchain. As the Bitcoin landscape continues to evolve, the role of Bitcoin nodes will remain indispensable in safeguarding the principles of decentralization, transparency, and sovereignty.

"Running a Bitcoin node isn't just about preserving the integrity of the network—it's about defending the principles of liberty and decentralization for generations to come."

So, let us continue to support and advocate for the widespread deployment of Bitcoin nodes, for they are the guardians of our digital sovereignty and the embodiment of our collective commitment to freedom and innovation.

@ d34e832d:383f78d0

The Bitcoin Lightning Network has emerged as a beacon of innovation, promising to revolutionize the world of Bitcoin transactions. But what exactly are Lightning channels, and how do they propel Bitcoin into the realm of instant transactions and unparalleled scalability? Let's delve into the intricacies of this groundbreaking technology.

Understanding Lightning Channels

At its core, the Lightning Network operates as a layer 2 solution atop the Bitcoin blockchain. It leverages Bitcoin's infrastructure to facilitate fast, cheap, and secure off-chain transactions. By creating payment channels between users, Lightning channels enable seamless peer-to-peer transactions, away from the constraints of the main Bitcoin blockchain.

The Power of Off-Chain Transactions

Unlike traditional on-chain transactions, which incur delays and high fees, Lightning channels offer a streamlined alternative. Users can conduct multiple transactions within a channel, recording them in a ledger maintained by the Lightning network. These transactions remain off-chain until the channel is closed, at which point they are consolidated into a single transaction posted to the Bitcoin blockchain.

How Lightning Channels Work

Channel Creation and Transactions

The process begins with the creation of a payment channel, where two users deposit an agreed-upon amount of Bitcoin. Once the channel is established, users can transact freely with each other at minimal cost. All transactions within the channel are recorded in a ledger, ensuring accurate balance tracking.

Channel Closure and Settlement

At any time, either party can choose to close the channel, finalizing the transactions on the Bitcoin blockchain. This consolidation process ensures that both parties receive their rightful balances, with all transactions reflected in a single on-chain transaction.

Routing Transactions on Lightning Network

One of the Lightning Network's most ingenious features is its ability to route transactions seamlessly between users. By establishing interconnected pathways between nodes, Lightning enables payments to flow through multiple channels, akin to data routing on the internet. This routing mechanism allows for efficient and frictionless transactions across the network.

Benefits of Lightning Channels

Instant Payments

True to its name, the Lightning Network delivers lightning-fast payment transactions. With no block confirmations to wait for, payments are processed as swiftly as your internet connection allows.

Scalability

While the Bitcoin blockchain faces limitations in transaction throughput, Lightning channels offer unparalleled scalability. With the potential to handle millions of transactions per second, Lightning dwarfs legacy payment systems like Visa.

Low Cost and Privacy

By transacting off-chain, Lightning channels boast minimal fees and reduced energy consumption compared to on-chain transactions. Additionally, Lightning offers users a high degree of privacy, with individual transactions shielded from public view.

The Future of Lightning Network

As more users join the Lightning Network, its potential for widespread adoption grows exponentially. While usability obstacles remain, ongoing innovations are poised to enhance the user experience and erode barriers to entry. Ultimately, the success of the Lightning Network hinges on Bitcoin's mass adoption and the continued evolution of Bitcoin technology.

In conclusion, Bitcoin Lightning channels represent a transformative leap forward in the world of Bitcoin transactions. With their ability to enable instant, scalable, and cost-effective payments, Lightning channels pave the way for a future where Bitcoin reigns supreme as a global medium of exchange.

@ 9ecbb0e7:06ab7c09

Estados Unidos volvió a colocar sobre la mesa de conversaciones que sostiene con Cuba, la liberación de presos políticos. Este fue uno de los puntos que abordaron ambos países durante el encuentro a mediados del pasado mes, según confirmó este martes el subsecretario de Estado estadounidense para el Hemisferio Occidental, Brian Nichols durante una visita a Miami, Florida.

“Siempre estamos insistiendo en la importancia en el respeto a los derechos humanos, especialmente de los más vulnerables”, dijo Nichols, quien recientemente usó sus redes sociales para calificar de “indignantes” las sentencias de hasta 15 años de prisión para “los cubanos que se manifestaron pacíficamente en Nuevitas en 2022. La continua represión del gobierno cubano contra los cubanos que se esfuerzan por cumplir con sus derechos y necesidades básicas es inconcebible”.

Entre las sentenciadas se encuentra Mayelín Rodríguez Prado, la joven de entonces 21 años que transmitió las protestas a través de Facebook, a quien le imputaron los delitos de “propaganda enemiga de carácter continuado” y “sedición”. 

Nichols también dijo que no tenía por qué dudar de la unidad del liderazgo del régimen cubano. “Creo que en vez de hacer especulaciones después de 60 años de eso es mejor enfocarse en las acciones del gobierno”.

El funcionario contó ante varios medios de prensa en Miami que se ha pedido a la Isla detener el flujo migratorio irregular a través de Nicaragua, mientras que ha insistido en poner fin a las sanciones. Sin embargo, aclaró que en la mesa de negociaciones no está la salida de Cuba de la lista de estados patrocinadores del terrorismo: “no es algo que podamos negociar”.

Nichols explicó que es “un proceso legal de análisis dentro de varios Departamentos de gobierno que finalmente llega al Secretario de Estado para su designación”, según un reporte del periodista Mario J. Pentón para Martí Noticias. 

La inclusión de Cuba en el listado en enero de 2021 fue una de las últimas decisiones que tomó la Administración del republicano Donald Trump (2017-2021) antes de dejar el poder.

Estados Unidos justificó entonces la medida aludiendo a la presencia en la Isla de miembros de la guerrilla colombiana del Ejército de Liberación Nacional (ELN), que viajaron a La Habana para iniciar negociaciones de paz con el Gobierno de Colombia.

Durante la conversación que sostuvo con periodistas en Miami, Brian Nichols también acusó al Gobierno nicaragüense de Daniel Ortega de utilizar la migración como un “arma” contra los países de la región, entre ellos EE UU.

“El Gobierno en Nicaragua, el régimen de Ortega y Murillo, ha aprovechado la migración como un arma en contra de los países de la región, no solamente Estados Unidos, porque hay millones de inmigrantes irregulares en todo el hemisferio y muchos de ellos debido a las acciones del régimen de Nicaragua”.

En los últimos tres años han llegado a la frontera sur más de 700.000 venezolanos, 363.000 nicaragüenses, 342.000 haitianos y más de 600.000 cubanos, publicó Martí Noticias. “Todos favorecidos por políticas que promueven el libre visado implementadas por el régimen de Daniel Ortega tras sus desavenencias con Estados Unidos”.

@ 9ecbb0e7:06ab7c09

El robo de cupones de alimentos en Miami se ha convertido en una alarmante realidad que afecta a numerosas familias.

Este fenómeno, caracterizado por la clonación y el vaciado fraudulento de tarjetas de beneficios alimentarios, ha emergido con fuerza en los últimos meses. La situación deja a muchas personas sin recursos necesarios para su subsistencia.

Los informes de transacciones no autorizadas han disparado las alertas de las autoridades, quienes ahora enfrentan el desafío de abordar esta ola de criminalidad digital.

El dinero asignado por el Estado para la compra de alimentos, puede ser retirado fraudulentamente por ciberdelincuentes, haciendo falsos pagos en diversos comercios y ciudades. Al momento que el beneficiario va a realizar su compra en un mercado descubre que no tiene dinero en su tarjeta.

El Departamento de Niños y Familias ha reconocido la gravedad del asunto y ha activado un plan de emergencia que contempla el reemplazo de los beneficios robados con fondos federales.

Sin embargo, las víctimas reportan una respuesta lenta y en muchos casos ineficaz por parte de las oficinas locales, lo que agrava aún más la situación.

Ante la creciente incidencia de este tipo de fraudes, las autoridades insisten en la importancia de que los titulares de las tarjetas de cupones estén alertas y reporten cualquier actividad sospechosa inmediatamente, ante la policía.

La lucha contra el robo de cupones de alimentos no solo requiere una acción rápida y eficaz por parte de los entes gubernamentales, sino también una conciencia y colaboración activa por parte de la comunidad para prevenir y combatir este delito.

@ 9ecbb0e7:06ab7c09

José Luis Tan Estrada, periodista independiente y colaborador de CubaNet, fue puesto en libertad este miércoles 1ro de mayo, luego de pasar varios días recluido en el cuartel general de la Seguridad del Estado, Villa Marista.

CubaNet se comunicó con el periodista y exprofesor universitario, quien ya se encuentra en su casa con su familia y está “solucionando un contratiempo” en estos momentos, según contó.

La información de su liberación fue compartida por la activista Yamilka Lafita, conocida en redes sociales como Lara Crofs. En un post de Facebook, la cubana explicó que Tan fue conducido a Camagüey en un autobús la mañana de este miércoles.

“Acabo de hablar con él, lo regresaron a Camagüey hoy, en una guagua por la mañana. Muchísimas gracias a todos los que se solidarizaron con la causa del hermano y nos apoyaron. Gracias de verdad, el instructor le dijo que ‘sus amiguitos teníamos armada tremenda bulla’ aquí fuera”, escribió Lafita en su publicación.

El Observatorio de Derechos Culturales agregó, además, que el oficial instructor asignado al caso de Tan Estrada es conocido como “el Teniente Yasser”

La detención del periodista independiente cubano, que estuvo detenido en Villa Marista, el Cuartel General de la Seguridad del Estado en La Habana, generó solidaridad en la comunidad.

Tan Estrada, conocido por su colaboración con este medio, ha sido una voz crítica del régimen cubano y un defensor de los derechos humanos en la Isla; unas de las razones por las que la dictadura cubana lo mantuvo encarcelado desde la pasada semana.

Fiel en su compromiso con la sociedad cubana más vulnerable, ha llevado a cabo una labor humanitaria que trasciende su actividad periodística para ayudar a quienes más lo necesitan.

Desde recoger abrigos para las personas necesitadas durante el pasado invierno, hasta llevar pañales e insulina a pacientes desatendidos por el sistema de salud cubano, su dedicación a mejorar las condiciones de vida de los cubanos es evidente. Además, daba clases a un niño enfermo que el sistema de enseñanza camagüeyano marginalizó.

El acoso sistemático a Tan

Antes de su detención el pasado 26 de abril, el periodista había sido citado en varias ocasiones en las últimas semanas por la policía cubana.

Luego de una de las entrevistas en la Tercera Estación de la Policía Nacional Revolucionaria (PNR) de Camagüey, contó que fue multado con 3.000 pesos por violar el Decreto Ley 370, empleado por el régimen para acallar a activistas, periodistas y ciudadanos en general.

Una inspectora de Telecomunicaciones le enseñó una carpeta llena de publicaciones en Facebook, X (Twitter), que contenían “likes a memes, comentarios, likes a otras publicaciones, memes compartidos, incluso, algunas del año pasado”, dijo el periosdista.

La carpeta de investigación, llena de “likes a cosas graciosas contra los dirigentes”, fue utilizada como mecanismo de coacción para intimidar al joven reportero que vive el frecuente acoso del régimen.

@ 20d29810:6fe4ad2f

$$Why should we have a #bitcoin node at home?$$

SEVERAL REASONS

1 Privacy: When you use a wallet from your phone or your computer that is not connected to your node, that wallet connects to the closest node managed by a third party, so that this node then distributes the transaction to the rest of the network. In addition to sending transaction information, which includes the amount you are sending, the source wallet and the destination wallet, you also send information about the IP from which you are sending that transaction. In this way, since the node is a 3rd party, they could use that information and use it to do analysis and even sell the information to other companies. In addition to sending transaction information, which includes the amount you are sending, the source wallet and the destination wallet, you also send information about the IP from which you are sending that transaction, the rest of the nodes do not know if the transaction you are sending your node is a transaction of yours or a 3rd party transaction that your node is forwarding. In short, you do not share transaction information with anyone.

2 Censorship resistance: Because? because if you have your own node and you send transactions directly to your node, there is no third party that can block them. This is exactly what the phrase means: "If it's not your code, it's not your rules", and this is essential especially in these times when centralized entities try to block the use of Open Source technology.

3 Ability to validate transactions independently: By this I mean that you do not need to trust a 3rd party to validate transactions on the bitcoin blockchain, since you have the entire record of the transactions saved on your node. On the contrary, if you use a 3rd party site like blockchain com, they can save your IP address and the address or transaction you are searching for and associate your interest in that address with your IP address.

4 Run your own Lightning Network node: Create channels with other nodes and start using lightning network from your node and it even opens up the possibility of generating some income by charging some sats for routing payments.

5 Analysis: If you like to do analysis, by running your own node and having transaction information on the blockchain, you can do analysis of the bitcoin blockchain directly on your node, without having to trust third parties.

6 Strengthening: By doing this, we are strengthening the decentralization, robustness and efficiency of the bitcoin network, since the more places we have nodes installed, there is + redundancy of the information stored in the blockchain and the network becomes more efficient. Having a node is a vote for decentralization.

Data to take into account Having a node implies making an investment. This investment is to buy some pieces of hardware, such as a Raspberry Pi 4, a 1Tb memory disk, a power supply, a microSD card and a network cable. It is necessary to install software to run the node, but the vast majority are free. And if you have a problem with your node, you will have to do your own research to resolve the problem and to continue the operation of your node.

@ 1f9e547c:8af216ed

Opinion about BOXTradEx (android)

Recent Updates

2024-04-15: - Announcement received via email:

Dear BOXTradEx Users,

We regret to inform you that BOXTradEx trading function (including: Grid trading, DCA, market and limit order) will be no longer be available by this Friday (April 19, 2024). If you are currently using the trading function, please close the order in time to avoid any impact.

BOXTradEx is shifting our service focus towards the development of the Web3 gaming sector.

Moving forward, exciting content and features related to Web3 gaming and its ecosystem are on the way!

Thank you for your support and understanding.

Don't hesitate to contact our customer service team if you have any questions or require assistance.

WalletScrutiny #nostrOpinion

Join the conversation!

@ 1f9e547c:8af216ed

Opinion about Official Guap & Bitcoin Wallet (android)

Recent Updates

2024-04-23: Received an email from guapcoin with the following information:

Dear Valued Community Member,

We want to inform you of a security incident involving unauthorized access to our mobile wallet services. We urge you to take immediate action to secure your Guapcoin (GUAP) assets.

WalletScrutiny #nostrOpinion

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@ 1f9e547c:8af216ed

Opinion about Bitcoin & Crypto DeFi Wallet (android)

Recent Updates

2024-04-30 The presumed owner and executive chairman of the corporate entity that manages this wallet and the website Bitcoin.com, which is Saint Bitts, LLC, has been charged by the US Department of Justice for Tax Fraud. Source: US DOJ

Man Known as “Bitcoin Jesus” Evaded Nearly $50M in Taxes

An indictment was unsealed yesterday charging Roger Ver, an early investor in bitcoins, with mail fraud, tax evasion and filing false tax returns. Ver was arrested this weekend in Spain based on the U.S. criminal charges. The United States will seek Ver’s extradition to stand trial in the United States...

WalletScrutiny #nostrOpinion

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@ f72e682e:c51af867

This is the first time in human history that money is mostly in the hands of individuals and not gov/corporations/elite/funds.

@ 1f9e547c:8af216ed

Opinion about Coinbase: Buy Bitcoin & Ether (android)

Recent Updates

2024-04-30: Coinbase Integrates lightning into its service Source: Coinbase. However, not all regions are supported.

WalletScrutiny #nostrOpinion

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@ 66df6056:f3203c64

สร้าง Nostr Bot ด้วย Python

อะแฮ่ม ขอชี้แจงไว้ก่อนว่า ผมเขียนเพื่อให้ตัวเองอ่านเพื่อวันไหนจะกลับมาทำต่อจะได้พอจำได้ว่าตัวเองทำอะไรลงไปบ้าง เพราะงั้นบางส่วนในบทความนี้อาจจะไม่ละเอียด หากลองทำตามแล้วติดตรงไหนอยากสอบถาม ติดต่อมาได้ที่ Nostr Address: kritta@rightshift.to หรือลองค้นเพิ่มเติมใน link ท้ายบทความนะครับ

อย่างที่หลาย ๆ คนน่าจะทราบกันดีอยู่แล้วว่า Nostr เป็น open protocol ที่ใคร ๆ ก็สามารถเข้ามามีส่วนร่วมในการพัฒนาได้ ทำให้มีโปรเจคต่าง ๆ เกิดขึ้นมากมาย โดยบทความในชุดนี้ผมจะหยิบโปรเจคต่าง ๆ ที่น่าสนใจมามาลองเล่น และนำมาเล่าสู่กันฟัง หวังว่าผู้ที่หลงเข้ามาอ่านจะได้ประโยชน์จากสิ่งนี้นะครับ ;)

โดยในวันนี้โปรเจคที่ผมหยิบมาคือ NDK (Nostr development kit) ผมหาไม่เจอว่าใครเป็นคนเริ่มโปรเจค แต่คนที่ดูแล repo นี้หลัก ๆ คือคุณ yukibtc เริ่มต้นเหมือนจะเริ่มจาก RUST แต่ตอนนี้เหมือนจะแตกไป swift, java, python เอาจริง ๆ ผมไม่รู้หรอกว่าใครเป็นคนทำภาษาไหนเพราะ contributors เขาเยอะมาก แต่ก็นั่นแหละ ขอบคุณที่สร้างอะไรสนุก ๆ แบบนี้ออกมาให้ได้เล่นนะครับ

โดยอย่างแรกที่เราต้องเริ่มคือการสั่ง pip install ตัว nostr sdk เพื่อใช่งาน สำหรับคนที่ไม่มี python ในเครื่องก็ไปลง python ก่อนด้วยนะ หรือจะใช้ online ผ่าน google colab ลองเล่นดูก่อนก็ได้ pip install pip install nostr-sdk จากนั้นเราก็จะสามารถใช้งาน Nostr_sdk ได้แล้ว!!! โดยการที่เราจะเข้ามาใช้งาน Nostr ได้นั้นเราจำเป็นต้องมี keys เพื่อเข้าสู่ระบบเสียก่อนงั้นเรามาเริ่มจากการสร้าง keys กันก่อน

``` from nostr_sdk import Keys

เพียงคำสั่งนี้คำสั่งเดียวก็ได้ keys แล้วงั้นเหรอ!!

keys = Keys.generate()

แยก keys ออกเป็น secret key (sk) และ public key (pk)

sk = keys.secret_key() pk = keys.public_key()

ไหน ๆ ขอดู keys หน่อยสิ้

print(f"public key: {pk.to_bech32()}") print(f"Secret key: {sk.to_bech32()}")

output:

public key: npub1wkxaxzmmamc6h8n6ev7yq3y5qmqnyxmu0xmrllcepxup9tktuzrsu646r0

Secret key: nsec160gefyqkderqlnr545ps4d5th6pex3ducqgcev69z0rstqakkv9scvat97

``` note ถ้าสร้าง keys เสร็จแล้วเอาไปเก็บไว้ในพวก dot env จะปลอดภัยและสะดวกในการใช้ต่อมากกว่า

แล้วหลังจากได้ keys มาแล้วเราจำเป็นต้องกำหนด signer, client และ relay ที่เราจะใช้ในการรับ event ของเรา

```

กำหนด keys ที่เราพึ่งสร้างให้เป็นตัว sign event

signer = NostrSigner.keys(keys)

นำเข้า key ที่มีอยู่แล้ว

app_keys = Keys.parse("nsec......")

signer = NostrSigner.keys(app_keys)

หรือใช้ NIP46 signer

uri = NostrConnectUri.parse("bunker://.. or nostrconnect://..")

nip46 = Nip46Signer(uri, app_keys, timedelta(seconds=60), None)

signer = NostrSigner.nip46(nip46)

กำหนด client ให้ใช้ signer ตัวนี้ (feel like log in)

client = Client(signer)

เพิ่ม relays ที่จะเก็บ event

client.add_relays(["wss://relay.damus.io", "wss://siamstr.com", "wss://siamstr.com","wss://relay.notoshi.win"]) client.connect()

ตั้งชื่อให้ account เราสักหน่อยเพื่อเช็คด้วยว่า เราเชื่อมต่อ relay ต่าง ๆ ผ่านมั้ย

client.set_metadata(Metadata().set_name("Testing หลาม ๆ"))

``` หลังจากกำหนดทุกอย่างเรียบร้อยแล้ว เรามาลองสร้างโพสต์แรกกันเลยดีกว่า

```

tag เพื่อเอาไว้เติมส่วนต่าง ๆ นอกจาก เนื้อหาของโน๊ต เช่นการ mention การใส่ hashtag

p = mention

t = hashtag

tag = Tag.parse(["p", "66df60562d939ada8612436489945a4ecf1d62346b3d9478dea8a338f3203c64"])

ใส่เนื้อหาที่เราค้องการโพสต์

builder = EventBuilder.text_note("สวัสดีชาวทุ่ง ", [tag]) ส่ง event ไปให้ relay โลดดดด client.send_event_builder(builder) ``` แล้วนอกจากโพสต์ตระกูล kind:1 แล้วเรายังโพสต์ kind อื่น ๆ ได้ด้วย

```

ส่งจ้อความส่วนตัว

receiver_pk = PublicKey.from_bech32("npubคนรับ") event = EventBuilder.encrypted_direct_msg(keys, receiver_pk, "ข้อความ", None).to_event(keys) print(event.as_json())

templateเปล่า

kind = Kind(เลข kind) content = "..." tags = [] builder = EventBuilder(kind, content, tags)

POW

event = builder.to_pow_event(keys, 20) print(f"POW event: {event.as_json()}")

``` ส่วนตัวผมมองว่าส่วนนี้แหละคือส่วนที่สนุกที่สุดของวันนี้ เพราะเป็นจุดที่เราสามารถนำมันออกไปต่อยอดได้มากที่สุด เช่นการเชื่อมต่อกับ service อื่น ๆ เช่น mempool.space เพื่อส่งค่าฟี bitcoin ให้เราผ่านแชท, ทำเกมง่าย ๆ เล่นกับเพื่อน ๆ หน้า timeline อย่าง cowdle หรือ หวย อย่างที่เห็นกันไปในช่วงก่อนหน้านี้ หรือใช้ทำงานกรรมกรแทนเรา เช่นการแจก badges ที่ทาง rightshift ได้ทำไปก่อนหน้า, bot relay notoshi, zapbot และอีกต่าง ๆ มากมาย

filter

ตัว filter เป็นคำสั่งที่ช่วยเรากรอง event ที่จะขอจาก relay ใช้เพื่อรับเฉพาะ event ที่เราต้องการเท่านั้น

```

f = (Filter() .pubkey(keys.public_key()) .kinds([Kind(0), Kind.from_enum(KindEnum.TEXT_NOTE())]) .custom_tag(SingleLetterTag.lowercase(Alphabet.J), ["test"]) ) print(f.as_json())

output: {"kinds":[0,1],"#j":["test"],"#p":["758dd30b7beef1ab9e7acb3c40449406c1321b7c79b63fff1909b812aecbe087"]}

f = f.kind(Kind(4)).custom_tag(SingleLetterTag.lowercase(Alphabet.J), ["append-new"]) print(f.as_json()) {"kinds":[0,1,4],"#j":["test","append-new"],"#p":["758dd30b7beef1ab9e7acb3c40449406c1321b7c79b63fff1909b812aecbe087"]}

ตัวอย่างเช่นรับเฉพาะ event ของคนที่ใช้ notoshi relay

filter =Filter().kind(Kind(10002)).custom_tag(SingleLetterTag.lowercase(Alphabet.R), ["wss://relay.notoshi.win"]) events = client.get_events_of([filter], timedelta(seconds=30))

``` สองฟังก์ชันนี้เป็นตัวสำคัญในการทำบอทในส่วนต่อไปจะเป็นตัวเสริมต่าง ๆ ที่เพิ่มลูกเล่นให้บอทได้

Metadata

metadata มีไว้แก้ไขข้อมูลต่าง ๆ ในโปรไฟล์ของเรา

``` metadata = Metadata().set_name("username")\ .set_display_name("My Username")\ .set_about("Description")\ .set_picture("https://example.com/avatar.png")\ .set_banner("https://example.com/banner.png")\ .set_nip05("username@example.com")\ .set_lud16("username@example.com")

name = ชื้อผู้ใช่

display_name = ชื่อที่จะแสดงให้คนอื่นเห็น (ถ้าช่องนี้ว่างมักจะโชว์ชื่อที่ใว่ในช่อง name)

about = bio

picture = รูปโปรไฟล์

banner = รูปปก

nip05 = Nostr addr

lud16 = Lightning addr

```

NWC

NWC หรือ Nostr wallet connection มีไว้ใช้ในการเชื่อมต่อกับกระเป๋า ln ของเราเพื่อคุมกระเป๋าของเราผ่าน Nostr

```

นำ NWC uri มาวาง

uri = NostrWalletConnectUri.parse("nostr+walletconnect://..")

สร้าง client ในรูปแบบที่เพิ่มการ zap

keys = Keys.generate() signer = NostrSigner.keys(keys) zapper = NostrZapper.nwc(uri) client = ClientBuilder().signer(signer).zapper(zapper).build()

client.add_relay("wss://relay.damus.io") client.connect()

pk = PublicKey.from_bech32(" npub คนรับ") client.zap(ZapEntity.public_key(pk), 1000, None)

```

Bot template

```

from nostr_sdk import Client, NostrSigner, Keys, Event, UnsignedEvent, Filter, \ HandleNotification, Timestamp, nip04_decrypt, UnwrappedGift, init_logger, LogLevel, Kind, KindEnum import time

init_logger(LogLevel.DEBUG)

sk = SecretKey.from_bech32("nsec1ufnus6pju578ste3v90xd5m2decpuzpql2295m3sknqcjzyys9ls0qlc85")

keys = Keys(sk)

OR

keys = Keys.parse("nsec1ufnus6pju578ste3v90xd5m2decpuzpql2295m3sknqcjzyys9ls0qlc85")

sk = keys.secret_key() pk = keys.public_key() print(f"Bot public key: {pk.to_bech32()}")

signer = NostrSigner.keys(keys) client = Client(signer)

client.add_relay("wss://relay.damus.io") client.add_relay("wss://nostr.mom") client.add_relay("wss://nostr.oxtr.dev") client.connect()

now = Timestamp.now()

nip04_filter = Filter().pubkey(pk).kind(Kind.from_enum(KindEnum.ENCRYPTED_DIRECT_MESSAGE())).since(now) nip59_filter = Filter().pubkey(pk).kind(Kind.from_enum(KindEnum.GIFT_WRAP())).since( Timestamp.from_secs(now.as_secs() - 60 * 60 * 24 * 7)) # NIP59 have a tweaked timestamp (in the past) client.subscribe([nip04_filter, nip59_filter], None)

class NotificationHandler(HandleNotification): def handle(self, relay_url, subscription_id, event: Event): print(f"Received new event from {relay_url}: {event.as_json()}") if event.kind().match_enum(KindEnum.ENCRYPTED_DIRECT_MESSAGE()): print("Decrypting NIP04 event") try: msg = nip04_decrypt(sk, event.author(), event.content()) print(f"Received new msg: {msg}") client.send_direct_msg(event.author(), f"Echo: {msg}", event.id()) except Exception as e: print(f"Error during content NIP04 decryption: {e}") elif event.kind().match_enum(KindEnum.GIFT_WRAP()): print("Decrypting NIP59 event") try: # Extract rumor unwrapped_gift = UnwrappedGift.from_gift_wrap(keys, event) sender = unwrapped_gift.sender() rumor: UnsignedEvent = unwrapped_gift.rumor()

            # Check timestamp of rumor
            if rumor.created_at().as_secs() >= now.as_secs():
                if rumor.kind().match_enum(KindEnum.SEALED_DIRECT()):
                    msg = rumor.content()
                    print(f"Received new msg [sealed]: {msg}")
                    client.send_sealed_msg(sender, f"Echo: {msg}", None)
                else:
                    print(f"{rumor.as_json()}")
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"Error during content NIP59 decryption: {e}")

def handle_msg(self, relay_url, msg):
    None

abortable = client.handle_notifications(NotificationHandler())

Optionally, to abort handle notifications look, call abortable.abort()

while True: time.sleep(5.0) # abortable.abort() ```

ผมหวังว่าบทความนี้จะมีประโยชน์กับคนอ่าน และคาดหวังที่จะได้เห็น service ต่าง ๆ ที่สร้างสรรค์เกิดขึ้นหลังจากนี้ Link เพิ่มเติมที่สำหรับศึกษาต่อ

• https://github.com/rust-nostr/nostr/tree/master
• https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips

@ 57d1a264:69f1fee1

Prompt: Badge ===============

Badges can be assigned to users to the number of years they've been on a platform, accomplishments they've made, etc.

They can be fun and informational.

---

Flex your design muscles and join in. Most of all, keep this exercise loose and keep it stress-free. The FUC is about growing our design skills, together, as a community. We can't wait to see what you create!

Happy designing, Stackers!

---

Share Your Results When you finish the challenge, post your work on this thread! If you also share it on nostr, be sure to use the hashtag #FUCdesiger and tag Design_r@iris.to or @Design__r on X! We'll keep an eye out and repost good examples on a regular basis.

---

Curious to know WTF is a FUC? Read the ⚡️Flash Ui Challenges welcoming post.

Looking for more FUCs? Check the archive here!

@ 1d22e00c:50e00d0e

The Inward Attitudes of a True Disciple is our theme for the next few Sunday mornings.

This series is based on the Beatitudes, found in the beginning of the Sermon on the Mount.

The Beatitudes vividly set forth the inward spiritual characteristics of those who are ideal citizens of the kingdom of God. 

Only when we are right in our inward attitudes can we be right in our outward conduct.

Today we are discussing, As I Had Mercy on You.

Text

Matthew 5:7 NKJV

7 Blessed are the merciful, For they shall obtain mercy.

Scripture Reading

Matthew 18:21-35 NKJV

The Parable of the Unforgiving Servant

21 Then Peter came to Him and said, “Lord, how often shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? Up to seven times?”

22 Jesus said to him, “I do not say to you, up to seven times, but up to seventy times seven. 

23 Therefore the kingdom of heaven is like a certain king who wanted to settle accounts with his servants. 

24 And when he had begun to settle accounts, one was brought to him who owed him ten thousand talents. 

25 But as he was not able to pay, his master commanded that he be sold, with his wife and children and all that he had, and that payment be made. 

26 The servant therefore fell down before him, saying, ‘Master, have patience with me, and I will pay you all.’ 

27 Then the master of that servant was moved with compassion, released him, and forgave him the debt.

28 “But that servant went out and found one of his fellow servants who owed him a hundred denarii; and he laid hands on him and took him by the throat, saying, ‘Pay me what you owe!’ 

29 So his fellow servant fell down at his feet and begged him, saying, ‘Have patience with me, and I will pay you all.’ 

30 And he would not, but went and threw him into prison till he should pay the debt. 

31 So when his fellow servants saw what had been done, they were very grieved, and came and told their master all that had been done. 

32 Then his master, after he had called him, said to him, ‘You wicked servant! I forgave you all that debt because you begged me. 

33 Should you not also have had compassion on your fellow servant, just as I had pity on you?’ 

34 And his master was angry, and delivered him to the torturers until he should pay all that was due to him.

35 “So My heavenly Father also will do to you if each of you, from his heart, does not forgive his brother his trespasses.”

Introduction.

The parable of the unmerciful servant illustrates in reverse the truth of the beatitude “Blessed are the merciful, for they shall obtain mercy.”

To the debtor to whom the king would have forgiven all of his enormous debt, had he in turn been willing to forgive his fellow servant a small sum, the king said, Matthew 18:32-33, Then his master, after he had called him, said to him, ‘You wicked servant! I forgave you all that debt because you begged me. Should you not also have had compassion on your fellow servant, just as I had pity on you?’

“Even as I had pity, or mercy, on you” this is the moral of this parable, and in substance it may be paraphrased like this, “Woe to the unmerciful, for they shall not receive the mercy of God.”

This is exactly the opposite of today’s beatitude.

This is a law of the moral realm that never fails and for which there is no appeal.

It is an absolute in the kingdom of God.

If God’s mercy is not awakened in our hearts some sense of mercy toward our fellow humans, we should not deceive ourselves by thinking we have received God’s mercy, for we haven’t.

“Blessed are the merciful, for they shall obtain mercy.”

Three things about this beatitude demand our attention.

Each one can be stated in one word.

1. Mercy’s explanation.

Remember that in these beatitudes Jesus is not speaking of seven different individuals, rather, He is describing seven qualities of excellence He desires in one person.

But before Jesus commended these qualities to others, He exhibited them Himself.

His own life is the best commentary on them.

In Him all of the strength and tenderness, all of the patience, long-suffering, and compassion, all of the love of a God of love was illustrated before human eyes in His gracious life for our example and in His atoning death for our redemption.

Christ was long-suffering with error, patient with failure, and kind with stupidity.

How thankful we ought to be for that.

He was gracious and generous in His appraisal of people who were sincere.

Andrew brought his brother Simon to Jesus. 

Looking past the rough qualities, the arrogance of the man as he was, Jesus spoke of him as he would become, “You are Simon the son of John, you shall be called Cephas (Peter)”

To be kind, generous, and gracious in our appraisal of our fellow humans, to look for the best rather than the worst, this is merciful.

Christ was forgiving in spirit toward those who wronged Him and sinned against Him.

His great love for sinners overflowed in free and full pardon and forgiveness.

On the cross, He prayed for forgiveness for those who crucified Him, pleading, in Luke 23:34, “Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they do.”

The only hindrance to Christ’s forgiving love was in the refusal on the part of sinners to receive it.

This is mercy, the forgiving spirit that longs to restore the fallen in their place.

Christ was compassionate in heart and deed toward all those who needed the care of the great shepherd of the sheep.

Jesus’ heart went out in deeds of love toward the suffering, the sorrowing, the needy, the distressed, the bereaved.

He was moved with compassion for the unloved, leaderless multitudes, the “distressed and scattered, as sheep not having a shepherd.”

He helped them because He loved them.

Peter’s benediction on his life was that he went about doing good.

He had mercy on the sick, the lame, the blind.

His word to his followers was, Matthew 10:8, Heal the sick, cleanse the lepers, raise the dead, cast out demons. Freely you have received, freely give.

Mercy is Christlikeness.

• Purity, holiness, humility, and obedience are the characteristics of a worshipping church! How do you measure up? We don’t worship to get something, if that’s you, Stop it! Worship is not about singing, it’s about extolling God’s Word

• Mercy’s demonstration.

Who are the merciful?

Not those who can shed oceans of tears about the sins and woes of the world without ever harnessing their emotions to concrete action.

Some who think they exhibit the quality of mercy talk a lot, but by the time they get through blowing their trumpet, they have no breath left to make progress against the world’s woes.

Being sentimental is not being merciful.

To be merciful is to exhibit, to some degree at least, the mind and spirit of Christ in this hard and loveless world that knows so little of Him and has so little of His Spirit.

We are to do this not for our own glory or reward but for His sake and for His glory, that the world may come to know Him.

If we are merciful, as Christ was merciful, we will exhibit the generosity of His judgements of others.

Like Christ, we will search for the best, not the worst, in our fellow humans.

Like our Master, we will be slow to condemn and quick to commend our brother, and this is not out of a sense of duty but as a natural expression of a loving heart.

If we are merciful, as Christ was merciful, we will exhibit His spirit of forgiveness.

We will be forgiving in spirit, refusing to hold a grudge, casting hate by the Spirit’s power out of our hearts, blessing those who curse us and praying for those who persecute us.

How we need the compassion of Christ to flood our unfeeling hearts and to send us out to give and forgive and serve for His sake.

If we are merciful, as Christ was merciful, we will give ourselves for a world’s need as He did.

Is there any spark of His love for a lost and dying world in our hearts?

Are any of the tender mercies and compassion of Christ in us at all?

Mercy is to have its demonstration in the minds and hearts and deeds of those who have received God’s mercy and grace freely shed aboard in their hearts.

• There is change coming. War is coming to the streets of this nation. We must preach to the one percent that are going to get it! It’s time to ignore the Facebook prophets, and apostles, if they aren’t part of the church, have nothing to do with them. You need meat not milk!

• Mercy’s benediction.

Blessed are the merciful.

What is the benediction pronounced on the merciful?

“They shall obtain mercy.”

The blessing on the merciful is that they shall receive in the same manner in which they give.

This is a self acting law of the moral realm.

It never fails.

The certainty of that blessing is based on the reciprocal law of life that Jesus stated so often, a law more dependable than the law of gravity.

It is true of general experience that persecution never produces tolerance, nor hate produce love, nor cruelty produce kindness.

Life will pay of in like currency.

As we give, we get.

As we sow, we reap.

This holds true in an infinitely higher sense.

As between God and man, the merciful obtain mercy.

To be like Christ in His judgements is to claim this blessing.

To be gracious, generous, seeking and thinking the best, what if we are like that in our judgements?

Jesus said, in Matthew 7:2, For with what judgment you judge, you will be judged; and with the measure you use, it will be measured back to you.

James told us in James 2:13, For judgment is without mercy to the one who has shown no mercy. 

Mercy triumphs over judgment.

To be like Christ in His forgiving spirit is to claim this blessing.

To have an unforgiving spirit is to forfeit this blessing.

Jesus said in Matthew 6:14-15, “For if you forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you. But if you do not forgive men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses.

One of the partitions of the Lord’s Prayer is, “and forgive us our debts as we forgive our debtors.”

The unforgiving heart cannot receive forgiveness, nor the unmerciful, mercy.

To be like Christ in deeds of compassion is to claim the blessing.

In the story of the good Samaritan, Jesus answered the question, “Who os my neighbour?”

When He had completed the story and asked, So which of these three do you think was neighbor to him who fell among the thieves?” 

And his questioner was compelled to reply, “He who showed mercy on him.”

Then Jesus said to him, “Go and do likewise.”

• Most of the church is unaware of what’s going on around it. The church doesn’t understand the times and seasons we are in. The tribulation is upon us and the church will not look like it does in three years.

If you want to reap what we are sowing, you must sow into the ministry, be it finances, prayer time, whatever you have. And remember, the Lord will fight for us, we just have to be still. There is a price to pay to be known as a son of God, we will be revealed in the middle of the tribulation. If the Word is not in you, it can never be life through you.

Conclusion.

In that picture of judgement in Matthew 25, to whom did Jesus say, ‘Come, you blessed of My Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world.

He said this to those who had exhibited mercy in their lives.

To whom did He say, ‘Depart from Me, you cursed, into the everlasting fire prepared for the devil and his angels.

He said this to those who showed no mercy.

Until next time

Stay in the Blessings

I really want to encourage you to be diligent with your Bible study time, because God has so much more for us than we can get from just going to church once or twice a week and hearing someone else talk about the Word.

When you spend time with God, your life will change in amazing ways, because God is a Redeemer. Theres nothing thats too hard for Him, and He can make you whole, spirit, soul and body!

You’re important to God, and you’re important to us at The Refinery.

When it comes to prayer, we believe that God wants to meet your needs and reveal His promises to you.

So whatever you’re concerned about and need prayer for we want to be here for you! Or even if you just want to say Hi, you can contact us at www.refinerylife.org

2024 IS A YEAR OF DECISIONS AND OPEN DOORS

© www.refinerylife.org  2013-2024 All rights reserved. Except as permitted under the Australian Copyright Act 1968, no part of this Article may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, communicated or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior written permission. 

This episode is brought to you by Refinery Life Australia:

If you enjoy The Refinery Life Radio Podcast you can help support The Refinery by doing the following:

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@ 1c6b3be3:73f0ae6f

Releases - No Bullshit Bitcoin

Samourai Dojo v1.25.0: Removed Whirlpool CLI Samourai Dojo, a Bitcoin wallet backing server, has released version 1.25.0. This update removes the Whirlpool CLI due to the Whirlpool coordinator being inactive. RoninDojo, which is not affiliated with Samourai Dojo, remains active and focuses on censorship resistance, security, and privacy. Users of the now-inactive nextblock.is transaction fee estimator can switch to nextblock.e4pool.com. The source code for 'Nextblock' is available. The update also includes several improvements such as updating Tor, Bitcoin Core, ZeroMQ, and other dependencies, removing unnecessary bip39 dependency, making docker images smaller, and raising the required Node.js version to v18.

Lightning Terminal v0.12.5-alpha: Updated LND, Loop Daemons The company Ez has released an updated version of their browser-based Lightning Network (LN) interface called Lightning Terminal (LiT). This new version includes upgrades to the integrated LND and Loop daemons. Specifically, it includes LND v0.17.5-beta, Taproot Assets Daemon v0.3.3-alpha, Loop v0.28.1-beta, Pool v0.6.4-beta, and Faraday v0.2.13-alpha. The company plans to continue improving the user experience based on feedback from the community.

Bitcoin Optech #300: CTV-like Exploding Keys Proposal The Bitcoin Optech Newsletter #300 summarizes a proposal that utilizes commitments embedded in public keys similar to CTV, analyzes a contract protocol with Alloy, and reports on the arrests of Bitcoin developers. Additionally, it provides links to summaries of a CoreDev.tech developer meetup. A Twitter Spaces audio recap discussion of this newsletter will be hosted by Bitcoin Optech with special guest Tadge Dryja on Thursday at 14:30 UTC.

Bitcoin Optech

Bitcoin Optech Newsletter #300 (7 min) The weekly newsletter discusses a new proposal called "Exploding Keys" by Tadge Dryja, which is a slightly more efficient version of OP_CHECKTEMPLATEVERIFY (CTV). It allows Alice to pay to an output that matches certain parameters. Dryja suggests using a public key constructed from a MuSig2 aggregation of actual public keys and a tweak for each key that commits to an amount, which saves some space compared to CTV in taproot.

An analysis of a simple OP_CAT-based vault contract protocol was done by Dmitry Petukhov using the Alloy specification language. He found several useful modifications and highlighted important constraints for potential implementors.

Two developers of the Samourai privacy-enhanced Bitcoin wallet were arrested based on charges by U.S. law enforcement, leading to two other companies announcing they would stop serving U.S. customers due to legal risks. The newsletter encourages anyone interested in the success of Bitcoin to stay informed and consider offering support when opportunities arise.

Finally, the newsletter announces new releases and release candidates for popular Bitcoin infrastructure projects and invites readers to upgrade to new releases or help test them.

🍵 "btc | bitcoin | lightning network | asic" - Google News

LQWD Updates Bitcoin Lightning Network Operations - AccessWire Coinbase Adds Support for Bitcoin Lightning Network - CryptoPotato Coinbase Unveils Bitcoin Lightning Network Deal With Lightspark - ETF Trends Bitcoin L2s set to explode as Runes congest BTC network - Cointelegraph LQWD Updates Bitcoin Lightning Network Operations | Regional | chronicle-tribune.com - Chronicle-Tribune Bitcoin Lightning Network Could Reach 56 Million Users After Coinbase Integration - CCN.com Solana to Bitcoin Bridge Zeus Network Targets Q3 2024 Debut - CoinGape Texas A&M Professor to Launch Bitcoin Research Institute - Bitcoin Magazine Zeus Network to Launch ZPL Connecting Bitcoin and Solana - Crypto Times Beyond Ordinals, Runes are set to enhance the viability of new Bitcoin use cases - TNGlobal - TechNode Global Microstrategy Plans to Launch a Decentralized Identity Solution on Bitcoin – Bitcoin News - Bitcoin.com News

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Table Of Content

• Content

• Conclusion

• FAQ

• You May Also Like

• External Links

Bitcoin has been touted as a hedge against inflation and a store of value versus fiat money by crypto investors and enthusiasts for almost a decade. Bitcoin's tokenomics have led many clever investors to assume it may be used as a hedge against the depreciation of other currencies.

There will only ever be 21 million bitcoins in circulation. All market players are aware of the Bitcoin issuance rate, and after all bitcoins have been mined, the Bitcoin network will be in a state of 0% inflation. This economic architecture, in the eyes of many investors and bitcoin supporters, is what sets bitcoin apart from other persistently inflationary cryptocurrencies and fiat currencies.

The impact of value manipulation

Fiat currencies are those whose worth is set by governments or central banks. The US Federal Reserve has set a 2% inflation goal for the US currency for over a decade. The decline in the dollar's value over time is another way to think about inflation. There is a long-term reduction in buying power when a currency experiences inflation.

On one side, there are the economists who think that inflationary currency creation would enhance the economy and business cycles.

However, many other schools of economics argue that a decline in the buying power of a country's primary currency is bad for the economy in the long run. Bitcoin, along with other cryptocurrencies, has been adopted and held by many as an alternative to fiat money because of this dispute and contrary viewpoint.

Evidence of bitcoin as an inflation hedge

There is no doubt that Bitcoin has surpassed the performance of traditional currencies over the last decade. But whereas many fiat currencies remained constant over the previous decade, bitcoin’s price did not.

Bitcoin has grown immensely popular throughout the globe, has been embraced and utilized in huge sections of the global economy, and has witnessed a very spectacular growth rate. In 2012, the price of a bitcoin was about $100, but by 2021, it had risen to approximately $70,000, more than a 7,000% increase in value.

The performance of bitcoin over the previous decade provided more proof of the asset being a hedge against fiat currency depreciation and bolstered its store of value investment thesis.

The inflation hedge story changes

In 2022, though, it will be a different story. Beginning in 2022, the U.S. Federal Reserve started to hike interest rates and remove liquidity from the market. Spurred by record high inflation, the U.S. Federal Reserve used these extraordinary steps in an attempt to battle inflation in the economy.

By hiking interest rates and lowering market liquidity, the Fed caused assets like stocks, bonds, real estate, and even cryptocurrencies to suffer enormous headwinds. Over 20% of U.S. equities are down so far this year, 30% of bonds are down, 15% of U.S. real estate is down, and 60% of cryptocurrency values are down (as of November 2022).

The "risk-off" climate is what many traders call the market in 2022.

Bonds reassert primacy

Investment in US treasuries is often regarded as the safest option available. Bonds with a guaranteed yield and principal protection are popular among investors because of their low risk and high return.

In response to the Federal Reserve's major rate hikes this year, risk-free rates on U.S. Treasury bonds are at their highest level in almost a decade. Many investors perceive this as a chance to invest in government bonds, and thus, they have started acquiring and investing in government bonds over other assets like stocks and crypto.

In reality, folks were so eager to buy these bonds, and the online traffic of people accessing the Treasury Direct website was so high, the website couldn’t manage the load and collapsed.

As the market changed from a "risk-on" climate, where bond rates were low enough that investors chose a more speculative asset allocation, to a "risk-off" situation, cryptocurrencies have lagged many other assets.

This underperformance has caused many crypto detractors to declare that the inflation hedge and store of value underlying bitcoin have been discredited. These people feel that cryptocurrencies are "risky" investments.

Specifically, when the risk-free rate in the economy is low and U.S. government bond rates are tiny, as they have been for much of the previous decade, investors will rush to assets like equities and cryptocurrencies, where the potential return is much larger than in bonds.

When the market is "risk off," market participants think investors will flock to treasuries over speculative assets like bitcoin.

Bitcoin’s future as a risk asset

While bitcoin is still extremely new compared with other asset classes, these marketplaces are helping users comprehend the primary investing theory behind cryptocurrencies. It is crucial to grasp all the complexities that go into global markets and investment allocations and know how to pivot when the market shifts.

There has never been a point in bitcoin’s history when the risk-free rate has been this high, and the final conclusion will be extremely advantageous for investment managers in the future. Whether or not Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies are long-term inflation hedges and a store of wealth or merely "risk-on" speculative assets favoring investors in times when bond rates are unappealing is yet to be properly understood.

This year has been notably different than much of the past decade, and the market we are presently witnessing will be highly useful to advisers who seek to better comprehend this new and growing asset class.

Conclusion

Bitcoin's trailing five-year return of 1,100% at a period when the CPI grew just 18.5% shows that the world's leading cryptocurrency is truly an excellent inflation hedge. Despite its extraordinary volatility, people who acquired Bitcoin would have seen their buying power surge. If consumers could simply see farther down the road, they would find investing much less complicated. Many readers already know that the following month, quarter, or year may hold almost any event. It's futile to build a portfolio's structure on what could happen in such a short time since the future is really unpredictable.

FAQ

What is Bitcoin's status as an inflation hedge in the present day? Given the constraints on the expansion of supply, the resulting price rise should be greater than inflation. So, while Bitcoin has not been an effective inflation hedge in the short term, the story changes when we look at it over a longer period of time.

Is Bitcoin inflation-proof? Gold and crypto have been labeled "inflation-proof" investments—so far in 2022, neither looks to be a solid hedge. Gold and cryptocurrencies are sometimes thrown together as inflation-proof assets, but with prices growing at their quickest rate in decades, neither asset has done well under rising inflation in 2022.

Do rising prices affect Bitcoin? Though not entirely immune to inflation, Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies are less vulnerable to price increases than traditional currencies. For this reason, bitcoin has gained favor among those seeking a hedge against inflation.

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DISCLAIMER: None of this is financial advice. This newsletter is strictly educational and is not investment advice or a solicitation to buy or sell any assets or to make any financial decisions. Please be careful and do your own research.

@ 3cd2ea88:bafdaceb

🚨 Amanti delle criptovalute, preparatevi! ️

🚨 In questa puntata imperdibile, Cristian ci guiderà alla scoperta delle funzionalità esclusive di Bitget, tra cui:

🌐 Copy trading: Investi come i trader più esperti! 🌐 Futures: Fai trading con leva e massimizza i tuoi profitti! E molto altro ancora!

🚀 Appuntamento giovedì 2 maggio alle 21:30 sul canale Twitch di OnChain Podcast: https://www.twitch.tv/onchain_podcast

🚨 Non perdete questa occasione per scoprire come Bitget può rivoluzionare il vostro modo di fare trading con le criptovalute!

🚀 E ricorda, con il nostro referral 6w5d avrai uno sconto a vita sulle fee, per un nuovo account Bitget!

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🚀 Giovedì sera torna l'OnChain Podcast con un ospite d'eccezione: Cristian Piano, Country Manager di Bitget Italia! 🇮🇹

🚨 In questa puntata imperdibile, Cristian ci guiderà alla scoperta delle funzionalità esclusive di Bitget, tra cui:

🌐 Copy trading: Investi come i trader più esperti! 🌐 Futures: Fai trading con leva e massimizza i tuoi profitti! E molto altro ancora!

🚀 Appuntamento giovedì 2 maggio alle 21:30 sul canale Twitch di OnChain Podcast: https://www.twitch.tv/onchain_podcast

🚨 Non perdete questa occasione per scoprire come Bitget può rivoluzionare il vostro modo di fare trading con le criptovalute!

🚀 E ricorda, con il nostro referral 6w5d avrai uno sconto a vita sulle fee, per un nuovo account Bitget!

@ d34e832d:383f78d0

In the burgeoning field of Bitcoin, the quest for robust security measures is paramount. SeedSigner emerges as a groundbreaking tool designed to revolutionize the way Bitcoin multi-signature wallets are utilized, aiming to simplify and secure Bitcoin transactions without breaking the bank.

What is SeedSigner?

SeedSigner is an innovative, open-source project that encourages Bitcoin enthusiasts to construct their own air-gapped, stateless Bitcoin signing devices using economical, readily available components—usually costing less than $50. This initiative not only democratizes access to advanced Bitcoin security technologies but also enhances user control and trust through its unique features.

Core Features of SeedSigner

SeedSigner is packed with features designed to empower users:

• Trustless Private Key Generation: Users can generate BIP39 seed phrases through various entropy sources, including digital photos or even manual dice rolls.
• Multi-Signature Wallet Support: Setting up multi-sign wallets is simplified, enhancing the security of Bitcoin storage.
• Air-gapped Operation: By excluding WiFi and Bluetooth modules, particularly in its use of the Raspberry Pi Zero version 1.3, SeedSigner ensures that private keys never exit the device.
• QR Exchange Signing Model: Transactions are signed via a secure system that exchanges data through QR codes, ensuring that the device remains offline.
• Comprehensive Compatibility: SeedSigner works seamlessly with several popular wallet software options like Specter Desktop, Sparrow Wallet, and Bluewallet.
• Custom Linux OS: The device runs on a tailored version of Linux, optimized to minimize security vulnerabilities by including only essential features.

Ease of Use With Advanced Technology

The user interface of SeedSigner is designed to be intuitive. Users can easily navigate through settings, generate seed phrases, and sign transactions—all through a guided, responsive interface optimized for ease. The camera integration facilitates scanning of QR codes to execute seamless transactions, maintaining a high level of security without the complexity traditionally associated with such processes.

Enhancing Transaction Security

SeedSigner takes an innovative approach to transaction security. By allowing users to review transaction details directly on the device before signing, it adds an extra layer of verification. The use of cryptographic signatures ensures that only the rightful owner can authorize transactions, safeguarding against potential threats.

Predictability and Customization

For enthusiasts who prefer a personal touch, SeedSigner offers extensive customization options. From adjusting QR code brightness and density to defining custom user paths, the device caters to a diverse range of needs and preferences. Support for various Bitcoin networks, including Mainnet, Testnet, and Regtest, further enhances its versatility.

Closing Thoughts

SeedSigner is not just a tool but a movement towards more secure, decentralized, and user-friendly Bitcoin transactions. By reducing the cost and complexity associated with traditional security methods, SeedSigner is paving the way for broader adoption of Bitcoin, ensuring that users can manage their transactions with confidence and ease. Whether you are a seasoned Bitcoin miner or a new user intrigued by cryptocurrency, SeedSigner offers a compelling solution that respects your need for both security and simplicity.

EU/UK: GoBrrr, VULCAN, DIYNodes, BitcoinBrabant, Bitsaga

– USA/Canada: BTC Hardware Solutions (by project leader/creator)

– Brazil: StackBit

– Australia: HansMade

@ 6bae33c8:607272e8

One of my favorite stats of all time is that Mariano Rivera had a career BABIP of .265 (league average over that span was .298) and a career HR/FB rate of 6.2 percent (league average was around 10.) The BABIP mark was the lowest of any pitcher over that 20-year span (minimum 1000 IP), and the HR/FB was second-lowest. How could anyone get so lucky as to be No. 1 and 2 in two different, “luck-based” metrics?

Rivera is an outlier. Given the movement on his pitches (really one pitch) he was able to induce weak contact so consistently the balls in play against him were easier for his fielders to handle, and the ones in the air didn’t typically travel far. He was hard to square up, and he broke a lot of bats too. So not only was Rivera a statistical anomaly, but we also can understand the mechanism by which he did it.

Inducing weak contact is not a skill most pitchers have. Even great pitchers often rely on missing bats and not issuing free passes rather than limiting what happens when batters make contact. For this reason, it is indeed the case on average that BABIP and HR/FB rate are largely luck. But what’s true on average is not true for outliers — otherwise they would not be outliers.

It’s tempting to believe outliers should be ignored — after all, they are the exceptions to the rule, and “hard cases make bad law.” But outliers disproportionately drive outcomes as the rule is usually priced in, and anomalies are not. Sixth-round draft picks don’t win seven Super Bowls, 6-9, 250-pound small forwards don’t average seven assists per game over 20 years, kickers don’t make 90-percent of field goal attempts over 12 years, despite attempting many of them from well beyond 50 yards.

Outliers break models, they ruin the smooth distribution curves that make us feel like we understand what there is to know, they don’t dutifully regress to the mean over time the way to which they’re supposed. But we watch to find the outlier, not the average. We want to witness greatness because it reminds us of what’s possible rather than what’s likely.

In short, so much of what passes for “sharp” analysis has it backwards — the outlier is the signal, and the average, upon which we calibrate so much of our understanding, merely noise.

@ 908d47b6:a2bf38ad

Initially limited in functionality and security, Bitcoin ATMs have undergone significant enhancements over the years. Today, they boast advanced features to ensure user safety and compliance with regulatory standards. These include screening against sanction lists, verifying identities, and capturing high-resolution images for identification purposes.

The rise of Bitcoin ATMs reflects the growing adoption of cryptocurrencies worldwide. With projections estimating over 34,000 crypto ATMs globally by 2023, these machines are becoming indispensable. Predominantly located in the United States, they offer users a convenient and accessible way to buy and sell digital currencies.

More than mere transaction points, Bitcoin ATMs serve as a crucial link between the physical and digital realms of finance. They enable users to convert cash into cryptocurrencies and vice versa, catering to those who prefer in-person transactions over online exchanges.

Bitcoin ATM Day celebrates the journey of these machines and their potential to revolutionize the financial world. As we recognize their growth and innovation, it's clear that Bitcoin ATMs are driving cryptocurrency adoption forward, offering a secure and compliant gateway to the future of finance.

@ 908d47b6:a2bf38ad

The United States, long considered a hub for innovation and technological advancement, finds itself at a crossroads with its approach to cryptocurrency regulations, particularly in relation to Bitcoin mining. Despite recent approval for Bitcoin Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs), the Biden administration's reintroduction of the Digital Asset Mining Energy tax (DAME) has sent shockwaves through the industry, raising concerns about its future viability on American soil.

The Dire Consequences of the DAME Tax Proposal

With a rich history dating back to Bitcoin's inception, the mining complex in the United States has flourished, boasting cleaner energy practices compared to many other nations. However, the proposed 30% excise tax on electricity used for Bitcoin mining threatens to dismantle this thriving industry. Senator Cynthia Lummis of Wyoming warns that such a punitive tax would effectively eradicate any foothold the industry has within the country.

“A proposed 30% punitive tax on digital asset mining would destroy any foothold the industry has in America.” -- Senator Cynthia Lummis

Political Backlash and Economic Fallout

Critics, including prominent figures like Robert F. Kennedy Jr., have lambasted the Biden administration's stance on the DAME tax. The proposal, initially introduced in 2023 and swiftly rejected, resurfaced in the fiscal 2025 budget proposal, raising serious concerns about its potential impact. Proponents argue that the tax aims to make miners pay their "fair share" of costs imposed on local communities and the environment. However, overlooking the industry's significant contribution, which saw the U.S. become the world's largest Bitcoin mining market, could lead to devastating repercussions.

The Urgent Need for Reconsideration and Collaboration

As the Biden administration faces mounting pressure and dwindling approval ratings, the repercussions of the DAME tax could further exacerbate the situation. Not only does the tax threaten to drive American Bitcoin miners and investors away, but it also risks stifling innovation and economic growth. The administration's failure to engage with industry stakeholders and heed their concerns could have far-reaching consequences.

In light of the potential ramifications, there is an urgent need for collaboration and dialogue between policymakers, industry leaders, and stakeholders. Shelving the DAME tax proposal and seeking input from crypto advocates could not only safeguard the future of Bitcoin mining in the USA but also strengthen the country's position as a global leader in technological innovation.

As the world watches closely, the Biden administration must recognize the significance of Bitcoin mining to the American economy and act decisively to ensure its continued success. Failure to do so could result in irreparable damage, both economically and politically, with far-reaching implications for the nation's future.

Source: Cointelegraph

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Opinion about Jade (hardware)

Jade is a hardware wallet launched by Blockstream in January 2021. Its market value is around $65. Its screen is 1.14 inches, LCD, 16-bit color, and 240 x 135 px.

It does not have a security chip but is managed by an external server for exchanging encrypted information. It uses a practical button panel and a wheel on the side.

The device can be used as a two-factor authentication type OTP. The connectivity of this wallet is through a USB-C connection for power and Bluetooth data and a camera to scan QR codes which allows air gapping without an internet connection, thus providing solid protection.

Jade also generates its own QR codes to exchange information with other devices, with multiple compatibility that allows it to accept various software wallets. It supports the creation of passphrases, its firmware is open source and it supports multi-signatures. Its battery is 240 MAH and with a size of 60 x 24 x 17.

Jade custody of Bitcoin and digital assets that use the Liquid Network.

Although the price is convenient and its security is high, the recovery process is complex due to the communication system with a remote server.

It is also not useful if you want to create and manage several different Bitcoin accounts.

WalletScrutiny #nostrOpinion

Join the conversation!

@ 11116d18:f8599462

Opinion about Cypherock X1 (hardware)

Cypherock X1 is a hardware wallet with a great and practical design. It has a high-security level with no seed phrase vulnerability (it uses a Shamir Secret Sharing cryptographic technique to split the private key into five parts), decentralized private keys, and geographical distribution of the keys. The transaction process is simple and secure. It has 3-factor authentication (the device, an X1 card, and a PIN). Also, the security is bank-grade certified and the device components do not have hardware vulnerabilities. The firmware is foss and is reproducible. It can be bought with bitcoin and supports thousands of altcoins On the negative side, the cySync app offers a not-so-good functionality in buying, selling, and trading assets. Also, the device is a little bit fragile because of its plastic design (it needs a hard case to prevent damage from an accidental fall. The company offers an excellent hard case that protects against drops and electromagnetic waves but costs an additional $75). It is incompatible with other wallets; the screen is small and has no micro SD backup.

WalletScrutiny #nostrOpinion

Join the conversation!

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@ 3842def1:e2855211

Chef's notes

Next Level Quick and Delicious. Dive into a bowl of sheer delight with our Classic Macaroni and Cheese! Each forkful of our creamy, decadent macaroni is enveloped in a rich, velvety sauce crafted from the finest sharp cheddar and Parmesan cheeses. The perfect blend of spices, including a hint of paprika and garlic, adds a subtle warmth that enhances the cheese's deep, satisfying flavors without overpowering them.

This dish isn't just food; it's a comforting embrace in edible form. Prepare it effortlessly with minimal prep and cook time, making it the perfect solution for a hearty family dinner or a cozy night in. For an added touch of indulgence, top it off with golden, crispy breadcrumbs, baked to perfection, offering a delightful contrast of textures.

Details

• ⏲️ Prep time: 15 min
• 🍳 Cook time: 20 min

Ingredients

• 8 ounces macaroni pasta
• 2 cups shredded sharp cheddar cheese
• 1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese
• 3 cups milk
• 1/4 cup butter
• 2 1/2 tablespoons all-purpose flour
• 1/2 teaspoon salt
• 1/2 teaspoon black pepper
• 1/2 teaspoon paprika
• 1/2 teaspoon garlic powder
• 1/2 cup breadcrumbs (optional for topping)

Directions

1. Preheat your oven to 350 degrees F (175 degrees C) if you plan to bake the macaroni with a breadcrumb topping.
2. Cook the macaroni according to the package instructions until al dente, then drain and set aside.
3. In a saucepan, melt the butter over medium heat. Stir in the flour and keep stirring for about 1 minute to form a roux or in other words the foundation of flavor.
4. Gradually add the milk to the roux while continuously stirring to prevent lumps. Cook until the sauce thickens.
5. Reduce the heat and add the shredded cheddar cheese, Parmesan cheese, salt, pepper, paprika, and garlic powder. Stir until the cheese is melted and the sauce is smooth.
6. Combine the cooked macaroni and cheese sauce in a large bowl, mixing well.
7. (Optional) For a baked version, pour the macaroni mixture into a greased baking dish. Sprinkle breadcrumbs over the top and bake for 20 minutes, or until the top is golden brown.
8. Serve hot and enjoy your creamy, comforting macaroni and cheese!

@ 3842def1:e2855211

Chef's notes

Thank you Ree Drummand, used your recipe for years and my family has loved it!!!!

Details

• ⏲️ Prep time: 15 min
• 🍳 Cook time: 45 min
• 🍽️ Servings: 12

Ingredients

• Butter, for greasing
• 8 whole eggs
• 1 loaf sourdough or French bread
• 1/2 cup whipping (heavy) cream
• 2 cups whole milk
• 2 tablespoons vanilla extract
• 1/2 cup brown sugar
• 1/2 cup granulated sugar
• Topping Ingredients:
• 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
• 1/2 cup firmly packed brown sugar
• 1/2 cup all-purpose flour
• 1 stick cold butter, cut into pieces, plus more for serving
• Freshly grated nutmeg
• 1/4 teaspoon salt
• 1 cup fresh blueberries, for serving
• Hmmmmm Warm pancake syrup, for serving

Directions

1. 9-by-13-inch baking pan
2. For the French toast: Lubricate the baking dish with butter. Shred the bread into pieces, or slice into cubes, and scatter them throughout the dish. Break the eggs into a large bowl. Combine the eggs, milk, cream, granulated sugar, brown sugar, and vanilla, and beat well. Spread this mixture evenly over the bread. Seal the dish tightly and refrigerate until use (overnight is ideal).
3. For the topping: Blend the flour, brown sugar, cinnamon, salt, and a bit of nutmeg in a different bowl. Mix thoroughly with a fork. Incorporate the butter using a pastry blender, and work it until the mix looks like small pebbles. Keep in a zip-top plastic bag in the fridge.
4. When you're prepared to bake the casserole, heat the oven to 350 degrees F. Take the casserole out of the fridge and scatter the topping over it. Bake for 45 minutes for a softer, pudding-like texture, or for 1 hour or more for a crisper, more solid texture.
5. Serve individual portions. Enhance with butter and a pour of warm pancake syrup, and garnish with blueberries.

@ 9ecbb0e7:06ab7c09

Dos resoluciones emitidas por el Banco Central de Cuba (BCC) y publicadas este lunes en la Gaceta Oficial modifican significativamente la presencia bancaria extranjera en la isla, con la partida de una prestigiosa entidad bancaria española y el desembarco de otra rusa.

La primera decisión implica la cancelación de la licencia del Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria S.A. (BBVA), que había operado en Cuba desde el año 2000. Según la Resolución 34/2024, esta medida responde a la solicitud del propio banco, que decidió cerrar su oficina en La Habana.

Paralelamente, la Resolución 40/2024 introduce a un nuevo jugador en el mercado financiero cubano, BCA NOVIKOMBANK S.A., una entidad bancaria con base en Rusia. Esta institución ha recibido autorización para abrir una oficina de representación en La Habana.

Según reporta Periódico Cubano, NOVIKOMBANK se dedica a gestionar, promover o coordinar negocios en moneda libremente convertible, particularmente en lo que se refiere a acuerdos de corresponsalía entre su casa matriz y las instituciones financieras en Cuba.

Este detalle subraya el papel del banco como un facilitador de transacciones internacionales y no como un operador de servicios bancarios directos en la isla.

Además, NOVIKOMBANK se especializa en servicios financieros para el sector industrial y tecnológico, particularmente en áreas relacionadas con la defensa y la alta tecnología, reflejando su papel en la economía nacional rusa.

La operación de NOVIKOMBANK en Cuba estará limitada a funciones representativas, sin involucrarse en operaciones bancarias directas, conforme a las regulaciones del BCC. Sus operaciones en el mercado cubano podrían interpretarse como un reflejo de la creciente influencia de Rusia en el país y la región.

Este ajuste en la política financiera cubana preguntas sobre el futuro de las relaciones financieras entre Cuba y el resto del mundo. La revocación de la licencia de BBVA y la concesión de una nueva licencia a una entidad rusa demuestra una dependencia todavía mayor del régimen de La Habana de su aliado de Moscú.

El proceso de inscripción de NOVIKOMBANK en el Registro de Instituciones Financieras y de Entidades No Financieras del Banco Central debe completarse en un plazo de quince días hábiles desde la vigencia de la resolución.

La capacidad del régimen cubano para atraer a instituciones financieras internacionales, mientras mantiene un control estricto sobre las operaciones que estas pueden realizar dentro del país, sigue representando un obstáculo para el sector bancario mundial.

Lo anterior, unido a las sanciones que gravitan sobre los actores internacionales que contravengan las disposiciones legales del embargo estadounidense sobre Cuba –país que está incluido en la Lista de países patrocinadores del terrorismo- sigue representando un obstáculo para las finanzas de un régimen cada vez más aislado y dependiente del poder oligárquico de Rusia.

@ 9ecbb0e7:06ab7c09

La abrupta subida experimentada por el dólar y el euro en el mercado informal de divisas en Cuba en las últimas 24 horas presagia una mayor inestabilidad en el panorama económico de la Isla, mientras continúa devaluando la moneda nacional y precarizando la economía familiar de los cubanos.

Un nuevo salto de cinco puntos sitúa a la divisa estadounidense en una cotización preocupante de 380 pesos cubanos (CUP). Si la víspera el dólar fluctuaba en las preferencias de compra expresadas por los cubanos en torno a los 375 CUP, este miércoles se consolida en un valor que pone los pelos de punta.

Algo similar sucedió con la divisa europea. Si la víspera se cotizaba en el mercado informal a 385 CUP, este miércoles Primer de Mayo se sitúa en los 390 pesos cubanos. El MLC se queda quieto en base, contemplando la jugada.

Malas noticias en su día para los trabajadores cubanos, que ven cómo se precariza su economía familiar, se esfuman los ahorros y se agranda el agujero en sus bolsillos, mientras el gobierno de la “continuidad” de Miguel Díaz-Canel sigue sin conseguir poner freno a la inflación y emprender las necesarias reformas que corrijan los desequilibrios económicos y saquen a millones de cubanos de la franja de pobreza extrema en la que viven.

Tasa de cambio hoy 01/05/2024 - 6:24am en Cuba:

Tasa de cambio del dolar USD a CUP según elTOQUE: 380 CUP

Tasa de cambio del euro EUR a CUP según elTOQUE: 390 CUP

Tasa de cambio del MLC a CUP según elTOQUE: 295 CUP

Tasa de cambio alternativa de otras plataformas:

Tasa de cambio del Dolar (USD): Compra 376 CUP, Venta 377 CUP

Tasa de cambio del Euro (EUR): Compra 386 CUP, Venta 385 CUP

Tasa de cambio del MLC: Compra 293 CUP, Venta 293 CUP

Con las tasas de cambio actualizadas para el peso cubano (CUP), los costos de cada billete de dólar estadounidense (USD) y de euro (EUR) son los siguientes:

Dólar (USD) a CUP:

$1 USD = 380 CUP

$5 USD = 1900 CUP

$10 USD = 3800 CUP

$20 USD = 7600 CUP

$50 USD = 19000 CUP

$100 USD = 38000 CUP

Euro (EUR) a CUP:

€1 EUR = 390 CUP

€5 EUR = 1950 CUP

€10 EUR = 3900 CUP

€20 EUR = 7800 CUP

€50 EUR = 19500 CUP

€100 EUR = 39000 CUP

Estos valores reflejan la cantidad de pesos cubanos que corresponde a cada uno de los billetes de dólar y euro en circulación, facilitando las transacciones y conversiones monetarias en Cuba. Son valores referenciales y pueden variar en el mercado informal, según la dinámica de oferta y demanda.

Esta situación es una muestra de cómo avanza la devaluación del peso cubano, en una crisis inflacionaria acentuada por su bajo uso para transacciones cotidianas, como la compra de gasolina o de productos de primera necesidad.

@ 1c6b3be3:73f0ae6f

In the digital battleground, a clash of ideologies raged. Alec, a staunch defender of Bitcoin's principles, found himself pitted against Jameson, a self-proclaimed cypherpunk with a taste for chaos.

Jameson's "trivial exploit" unleashed a torrent of blocks, flooding the testnet and disrupting the tireless work of countless developers. Alec watched in horror as their testing ground crumbled under the weight of Jameson's audacity.

Rallying his allies, Alec vowed to reclaim what was rightfully theirs. "He's desecrated our digital sanctuary," Alec proclaimed, his voice echoing through the ether. "We must fight back!"

Jameson, reveling in the chaos, taunted them with his supposed noble cause. "Sometimes, you have to do more than send an email," he sneered, his arrogance palpable.

As the testnet teetered, Alec knew he had to act swiftly. With a few masterful keystrokes, he unleashed a counterattack, his code slicing through Jameson's defenses. The flood subsided, and a new era of resilience dawned.

Jameson slunk back into obscurity, his grand exploit thwarted by the very community he sought to undermine. And Alec stood tall, a beacon of unwavering dedication, proving that in the digital realm, true heroes are forged not by might alone, but by the strength of their convictions.

https://www.youtube.com/shorts/yjHjPdMWpBA

@ cce0989b:b497e608

I want you to expand your expectations. I don't want you to settle for anything less than you deserve — which is a life of well-being, joy, connection, and peace.

And once you realize this for yourself, you will also start to see: this is what everyone deserves. No one should ever have to settle for less.

And once you realize that, it becomes quite obvious: we are the ones who get to turn this expectation into a reality. We are the ones who can create a world of well-being, joy, connection and peace — founded on the deep awareness that this is what we all deserve.

@ 5d4b6c8d:8a1c1ee3

I've always loved great role players and one of my pet peeves is when franchises don't value them (looking at you Rob Pelinka). We have some tremendous role guys in these playoffs, so I wanted to take a little time to show some appreciation.

Coming into this season my two favorite role players were Alex Caruso and Gary Payton III, aka The Caru-show and The Mitten. When I played basketball, I was only able to get on the court because I was all-out effort every play and I love seeing guys who play that way make it big.

Josh Hart has displaced them. Has there ever been a more perfect Knick than Josh Hart? I'm very happy for Knicks fans that they get to root for this squad (Long-suffering devoted fans have to stick together).

In no particular order, here are some of the guys I love watching: * Jrue Holiday and Al Horford shutting down superstars with their defense * Aaron Gordon and his aerial displays on Jokic lobs * Jonathan Isaac being able to disrupt everything and everyone on the other team * Kevin Love and his beautiful outlet passes * Slow-mo aka Kyle Anderson making all the right plays * Surprisingly, Nic Batum being impenetrable defensively and knocking down trey's

Who are the unsung heroes that you look forward to watching every night?

@ 1f9e547c:8af216ed

Opinion about Chivo Wallet (android)

Recent News and Updates

2024-04-23 - El Salvador bitcoin wallet suffers source code\, VPN access leak Source: The Block

WalletScrutiny #nostrOpinion

Join the conversation!

@ 6ad3e2a3:c90b7740

I remember reading a while back about how Omega 6 fatty acids found in seed oils (soybean, sunflower, corn, vegetable, etc.) promote inflammation while Omega 3s like the kind found in wild salmon or grass-fed beef reduce it. Of course, both are essential. If you were unable to produce inflammation, then you might bleed to death from a cut, rather than having it clot into a scab.

The problem was the proportion we consume of each has changed drastically over time. Our ancestors apparently had somewhere between 3:1 and 1:1 Omega 6 to Omega 3, while the standard American diet has between 30:1 and 10:1. That’s a lot of excess inflammation.

And it’s no surprise then that most of our modern diseases are inflammatory in nature — diabetes, cancer, auto-immune disease, heart attacks and strokes are all diseases of a body that’s too inflamed, hyper-responsive, over-sugared, clotting internally. Few people die of too little blood sugar anymore, at least in the calorie-abundant West.

. . .

I listened to a Jocko Willink podcast a few years ago wherein he told the story of a soldier who survived years in a Vietnamese prison camp. The takeaway was that while he was ardently optimistic about his ultimate fate, he remained steadfastly agnostic about the particulars. He said the soldiers who were sure they’d be home for Christmas, for example, were always the first to break when Christmas came and went.

The key was to be generally optimistic only. Think of it as the difference between someone who thinks God will help him pick the right lottery numbers vs one who believes whatever happens to him is in his best interests because God only provides exactly what he needs to learn. The latter is probably going to make it, the former not so much. . . .

The phenomenon of hyper-inflammation is not restricted only to the alimentary diet and the physical body. We are overstimulated by information too. In particular, the amount of threatening news we consume from all over the world is far in excess of what we’ve evolved to process. As such, despite being physically more secure than ever before, we’re in a state of chronic mental inflammation. There’s a word for chronic mental inflammation: “anxiety.”

. . .

I used to think I could overcome fears and other negative emotions by imagining the undesirable outcomes in detail and allowing myself to become okay with them. For example, if someone said something negative about me, I thought I could go over the slight repeatedly and in detail and have it not bother me one bit. But I came to realize the thinking of the slight was itself the being bothered by it. I couldn’t both think I had gotten over it and really get over it. I had to choose to think about it and not be over it, or not to think about it and actually get over it. I couldn’t have it both ways.

. . .

Even if you see through the fears endlessly promulgated by legacy institutions: climate change, terrorism, covid, the unvaccinated, Trump, Putin, the insurrectionists!, you are tuned into a new set of anxieties: CBDCs, the WEF, the WHO, GMOs, mRNA mandates, the impending collapse of the financial system. I’ve come to realize lately that even being aware of all the so-called real threats is also mentally inflammatory.

. . .

If being agnostic as to specific positive outcomes was the key to survival in the prison camp, perhaps it follows one should be agnostic as to negative ones too. While it’s easy to see the folly in the poor, tortured soldier clinging to the hope of being home for Christmas, it’s harder to see it in the anxious housewife fretting over the lives for her children in the face of near-certain climate doom. But it’s essentially the same error — being overly certain about the future outcome on which the hope or fear rests.

The alternative is to be on guard generally about threats of ruin, but agnostic about the specifics. It could be a car crash, a heart attack, a nuclear war, financial collapse, virus or dystopian new world order. You can read the signs, but you never really know. What makes the future the future is precisely this quality. You can protect yourself generally by taking care of your health to the best of your ability, putting your finances on solid ground to the greatest extent practicable and, it might turn out, decreasing your exposure to an information diet that leads to chronic inflammation of mind.

. . .

In the information age, there is a fine line between head-in-the-sand denial of real threats and inflammatory paranoia, one the new media (social algorithms) are designed to make ever more difficult to walk. You need the capacity to defend yourself against acute threats, to clot the cut so to speak when they arise, and yet chronic inflammation will kill you if you try to stay on high alert for every potential attack vector.

You have to choose, it seems, between being prepared generally, trusting yourself to face unknowable threats with the best acute response you can muster, and being specifically armed in advance, at the cost of making yourself sick.

There is no guarantee you survive, but that was ever the case, no matter your preparations.

@ c11cf5f8:4928464d

Hey stackers, let’s lay down your unique and unusual offerings. Unveil the unexpected!

Need a hand? Check our guides… What hidden gems do y'all have up for sale? Let's rustle up some dusted serendipitous and it in the ~AGORA
marketplace.


---

Click any link👇below to start! [⚖️ SELL] - [🛒 BUY] - [🧑‍💻 HIRE] - [🖇 OFFER] - [🧑‍⚖️ AUCTION] - [🤝 SWAP] - [🆓 FREE] - [⭐ REVIEW]

@ 57d1a264:69f1fee1

ODC #000014 - UX > UNDERSTAND

Designing User Persona for a retail Bitcoin Mining company

If you miss it, please read our WTF is ODC (Open Design Challenge) intro post from more details.

---

Scenario

You're a UX designer for an online Bitcoin mining company that focus on retail distribution. The website you work on helps renters and buyers find miners, explore facilities, contact sales agents, and so on (Compass and River are the competitors).

This is a young company and you are the first design hire. They have never done user research before. You need to get your bearings and understand the users better. You decide to perform some initial research on the different types of users the website has, and then present these findings to your teammates.

---

Task

Good personas are built off of research, not assumptions. Perform some research with real people who are currently looking (or have looked in the past) for new miners to buy or rent. This can include things like user interviews, diary studies, or surveys.

See what personas emerge out of your research (one simple example would be a person who is trying to find a miner to rent). Pick one and put together a user persona for that type of user using the findings from your research.

Extra Credit: Create a second persona for another different type of user.

---

Guides

If you need help with this challenge, check out our hand-picked tutorial recommendations.

• Bitcoin user personas on Bitcoin.Design/guide

• Fixing User Personas on uxtools.co

• A 5 Step Framework for Building Better Personas on dscout.com

• Personas Make Users Memorable for Product Team Members on nngroup.com

• Tips for How to Create & Use Personas on piped.video)

---

Tools

Not sure which tools to use? Try something new, go 💯% FOSS!

AppFlowy by AppFlowy.io

Affine by Affine.pro

PenPot by kaleidos

FreePlane by freeplane team

---

Share Your Results

When you finish the challenge, post your work including anonymized collected data and results on this thread! If you also share it on nostr, be sure to use the hashtag #opendesigner and tag Design_r@iris.to or @Design__r on X! We'll keep an eye out and repost good examples on a regular basis.

---

Check our previous ODC and support this community for creative minds, where you'll be able to get open and constructive feedback on your PoW. Ask anything in the ~Design territory and get some ⚡sats for the value you provide!

---

---

---

```

Bitcoin #Design #BitcoinDesign #NostrDesign #Nostr #OpenDesign #DesignChallenge #OpenDesignChallenge #BitcoinMiners #MiningEquipment #MinerRentals #BTCMining

```

---

@ 57d1a264:69f1fee1

Prompt: Button ===============

Buttons are so simple, yet can be so fun to create.

Gradients, hover interactions, pulsing elements, sparkles, etc. There's an entire world of unique buttons to explore.

---

Flex your design muscles and join in. Most of all, keep this exercise loose and keep it stress-free. The FUC is about growing our design skills, together, as a community. We can't wait to see what you create!

Happy designing, Stackers!

---

Share Your Results When you finish the challenge, post your work on this thread! If you also share it on nostr, be sure to use the hashtag #FUCdesiger and tag Design_r@iris.to or @Design__r on X! We'll keep an eye out and repost good examples on a regular basis.

---

Curious to know WTF is a FUC? Read the ⚡️Flash Ui Challenges welcoming post.

Looking for more FUCs? Check the archive here!

@ 015e4833:aace17f5

Opinion about Ballet Crypto (android)

I'm not sure what you meant when you said you couldn't find the source code here is a link to it. https://github.com/balletcrypto/evian Also I found that it's easy to find the private key without having to do all the security steps and that you don't even need the passphrase entropy to decrypt the private key I've found multiple ballet wallets addresses on different websites that offer for you to check you adress and lists all the private keys and has tools available for people to use. Here one website for that https://PrivateKeys.pw here is one of the wallets info so you can verify that it's a ballet wallet and that private keys are on public websites even tho it's a huge amount of pages it's still easy to find. The Ballet wallet address: 1LL6Xy92LwGDRfQP9fBU7f1477cEKctr7c Serial Number is AA007448 It can be added to their cold storage app with those two things. This is the rest of the addressinfo you can find that wallet on search pages at the bottom of the screen. Page: 1665749740300464440692335248794103559597756127562415439411727487902344239593

And if you want the private key that doesn't seem to be encrypted all you need for the private key is the Public Key Hash (Keccak 256) Hex: a5b9247400b7e31e54481f14828ced3a538af280e9eeb1229196c3cb5e7ecdde The WIF: L2mrYyo5a6rpyQdC88UitNeH5n1rAqPcq8Qv5gwtQE8KTvW3ZTeH

WalletScrutiny #nostrOpinion

Join the conversation!

@ 1d22e00c:50e00d0e

The Inward Attitudes of a True Disciple is our theme for the next few Sunday mornings.

This series is based on the Beatitudes, found in the beginning of the Sermon on the Mount.

Today we are discussing, Delighting The Soul in Fatness.

Text

Matthew 5:6 NKJV

6 Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, For they shall be filled.

Scripture Reading

Isaiah 55:1-13 NKJV

An Invitation to Abundant Life

1 “Ho! Everyone who thirsts, Come to the waters; And you who have no money, Come, buy and eat. Yes, come, buy wine and milk Without money and without price.

2 Why do you spend money for what is not bread, And your wages for what does not satisfy? Listen carefully to Me, and eat what is good, And let your soul delight itself in abundance.

3 Incline your ear, and come to Me. Hear, and your soul shall live; And I will make an everlasting covenant with you— The sure mercies of David.

4 Indeed I have given him as a witness to the people, A leader and commander for the people.

5 Surely you shall call a nation you do not know, And nations who do not know you shall run to you, Because of the Lord your God, And the Holy One of Israel; For He has glorified you.”

6 Seek the Lord while He may be found, Call upon Him while He is near.

7 Let the wicked forsake his way, And the unrighteous man his thoughts; Let him return to the Lord, And He will have mercy on him; And to our God, For He will abundantly pardon.

8 “For My thoughts are not your thoughts, Nor are your ways My ways,” says the Lord.

9 “For as the heavens are higher than the earth, So are My ways higher than your ways, And My thoughts than your thoughts.

10 “For as the rain comes down, and the snow from heaven, And do not return there, But water the earth, And make it bring forth and bud, That it may give seed to the sower And bread to the eater,

11 So shall My word be that goes forth from My mouth; It shall not return to Me [c]void, But it shall accomplish what I please, And it shall prosper in the thing for which I sent it.

12 “For you shall go out with joy, And be led out with peace; The mountains and the hills Shall break forth into singing before you, And all the trees of the field shall clap their hands.

13 Instead of the thorn shall come up the cypress tree, And instead of the brier shall come up the myrtle tree; And it shall be to the Lord for a name, For an everlasting sign that shall not be cut off.”

Introduction.

It is a great blessing to desire earnestly and to receive the things of the Spirit that God will give to those who ask.

Three things stand out about this beatitude.

The universality of the figure in which the beatitude is conveyed.

Hunger and thirst are elemental instinct known to all people, so Jesus’ words spike a responsive chord in every heart.

Taken together, hunger and thirst form a universal figure for an intense desire that is perpetual.

The word translated “filled” is from a word that means to “fatten”, as to fatten cattle on fodder, grain, or grass.

Hence, Jesus’ meaning is “Blessed are those who desire, intensely and perpetually, what God has to give, for their souls shall be made fat on God’s fodder.”

Long ago the prophet Isaiah quoted God as saying, in Isaiah 55:2, Why do you spend money for what is not bread, And your wages for what does not satisfy? Listen carefully to Me, and eat what is good, And let your soul delight itself in abundance.

The definiteness of the terms to which the beatitude is confined.

Jesus speaks about those who are hungering and thirsting after righteousness.

Upon no other desire does the blessing fall.

Again the prophet said, in Isaiah 55:2, Why do you spend money for what is not bread, And your wages for what does not satisfy? Listen carefully to Me, and eat what is good, And let your soul delight itself in abundance.

There is a bread that is not the Bread of Life and drink that does not satisfy.

Like a coin that has been in circulation for too long, the word righteousness has lost weight and value through years of misuse that it is almost too light and thin to convey Jesus’ meaning.

As Jesus used it, righteousness means a right standing before God, a right relationship with God through Christ.

Blessed are those who long to be right with God, for upon the atoning merits of Christ they shall be.

But to a Christian, righteousness should also mean what it meant to Christ, to do the will of the Father.

We are filled then the righteousness of Christ is imputed to us and when His Holy Spirit works the works of God through our lives.

The quality of the condition that is called blessed.

This beatitude describes a blessed process by which the soul grows to be like God.

We hunger and thirst.

We eat and drink and are satisfied, but in a matter of hours hunger and thirst return, and we repeat the process.

Blessed is the process of hungering and thirsting after righteousness and of being filled, for by this process we grow and develop as Christians.

Blessed is the one whose appetite for spiritual food and drink is growing, for they will be filled again and again.

Let’s consider three questions today about this beatitude.

1. Wherein are these blessed?

How are those hungering and thirsting after righteousness blessed?

Firstly, by the freeness of God’s invitation to be filled.

This is a steady message in the Bible.

Isaiah 55:1, “Ho! Everyone who thirsts, Come to the waters; And you who have no money, Come, buy and eat. Yes, come, buy wine and milk Without money and without price.

Jesus said in John 7:37, “If anyone thirsts, let him come to Me and drink.

Other examples are found in John 4:4 and Revelation 22:17.

The intensity of our desire to be filled can never exceed the freeness of Jesus’ invitation to feed our souls on His righteousness, which is manna to the hungry heart, life and health, and peace.

Second, we are blessed in the bounty of God’s supply.

“They shall be filled” we are told.

As we grow in God’s grace, capacity enlarges, and hunger and thirst for righteousness intensify, but our desire can never exceed God’s resources.

Still He says, “My grace is sufficient.”

The third way we are blessed is in the certainty of the result.

“They shall be filled.”

Oh, the blessed certainty of the gospel.

This note runs throughout the Bible and shouts its way through the gospel’ pages.

John 6:37, All that the Father gives Me will come to Me, and the one who comes to Me I will by no means cast out.

Paul gave this assurance in Romans 10:13, For “whoever calls on the name of the Lord shall be saved.”

John’s gospel preserves Christ’s picture not only of the initial experience of salvation, but also of the provision for the Christian that follows.

John 10:9, I am the door. If anyone enters by Me, he will be saved, and will go in and out and find pasture.

No hunger is too great, no thirst too deep.

They shall be filled.

2. Why are we blessed?

In our thinking, the pain of unsatisfied desire is not a happy condition.

But Jesus said it is, if that hunger and thirst are for righteousness.

Hunger and thirst are proof of spiritual life and health and vitality.

This is true in every realm.

In the realm of the mind.

A child asks questions because their mind is hungry, healthy, and growing.

In the realm of the physical.

An ordinary gum tree will draw up the specific amount of water it needs each day.

In the realm of the spiritual.

Above all, this is true of the hunger and thirst for righteousness.

To desire intently the things of the Spirit is a sign of spiritual life and vitality and health.

The person who wants to be vitally in touch with God wants spiritual food.

When no hunger and thirst for the things of God are apparent, there is cause for alarm.

Hunger and thirst are a means of spiritual growth.

When your child refuses to eat, you become alarmed, fearing the child is sick and not growing.

Likewise, in the spiritual realm, we become alarmed when we see that people are not partaking in the Word and other spiritual growth activities and therefore not growing spiritually.

On the other hand, how wonderful it is to watch a growing Christian hungering and thirsting after righteousness.

Hunger and thirst carry the promise of maturity.

Have you ever been a guest in a home and noticed marks on a doorframe with names and dates where the growth of a child was being measured?

As Christians we should be able to chart our spiritual growth.

In Philippians Paul called attention to his own growth chart, Philippians 3:13, Brethren, I do not count myself to have apprehended; but one thing I do, forgetting those things which are behind and reaching forward to those things which are ahead.

He was not satisfied, for he went on to say in Philippians 3:14, I press toward the goal for the prize of the upward call of God in Christ Jesus.

The end and promise of the Christian life is maturity.

We reach maturity in Christ as we press on, as we hunger and thirst after righteousness and are filled.

3. When are these people blessed?

Blessed is the word of our beatitude, and matchless is the blessing, but when does it apply.

When shall those who hunger and thirst for righteousness be filled?

The answer is now, the blessing is for this life.

This blessing is subjective, within the heart and life now.

This is the blessedness of advancing toward maturity, the blessedness of having joy and peace in the mind and heart.

This blessing is also objective.

It is apparent to the world surrounding the Christian.

Those people of science and education and letters whose work has blessed the world are those whose hungry minds did not stop short of fulfilment.

They hungered and continued onward.

This is true also of Christians.

Those who have been the saving salt of the earth and the lights on a hill have been those whose hearts hungered and thirsted after God.

The answer is also hereafter.

Our idea of heaven as a place where all limitations will be removed is true.

The Bible teaches that.

But it also teaches that there will be growth in heaven and that our capacity to enjoy it will grow forever and ever.

Conclusion.

One description of heaven is as a banquet where it says in Matthew 8:11, And I say to you that many will come from east and west, and sit down with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob in the kingdom of heaven.

Whatever else it means, here is certainly the suggestion that even then the divinely blessed alternation of hungering and thirsting and being filled shall go on and on.

Until next time

Stay in the Blessings

I really want to encourage you to be diligent with your Bible study time, because God has so much more for us than we can get from just going to church once or twice a week and hearing someone else talk about the Word.

When you spend time with God, your life will change in amazing ways, because God is a Redeemer. Theres nothing thats too hard for Him, and He can make you whole, spirit, soul and body!

You’re important to God, and you’re important to us at The Refinery.

When it comes to prayer, we believe that God wants to meet your needs and reveal His promises to you.

So whatever you’re concerned about and need prayer for we want to be here for you! Or even if you just want to say Hi, you can contact us at www.refinerylife.org

2024 IS A YEAR OF DECISIONS AND OPEN DOORS

© www.refinerylife.org  2013-2024 All rights reserved. Except as permitted under the Australian Copyright Act 1968, no part of this Article may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, communicated or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior written permission. 

This episode is brought to you by Refinery Life Australia:

If you enjoy The Refinery Life Radio Podcast you can help support The Refinery by doing the following:

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@ a012dc82:6458a70d

Table Of Content

• Content

• Conclusion

• FAQ

• You May Also Like

• External Links

Alex Bosworth, a developer at Lightning Labs, started the Yalls blog a year ago to learn more about crypto micropayments.

According to Bosworth's blog, users of the Lightning Network (a scaling solution for bitcoin that allows micropayments by keeping them off the blockchain and avoiding network transaction costs) generated approximately 20,000 invoices between April and early November.

It costs around a penny to read an item on Yalls, half a penny to comment, and ten cents to respond with an emoji. Roughly six cents are required to publish an article.

Micropayments restore users' ability to remain anonymous online, Bosworth told CoinDesk. I'm a big supporter of the concept that you shouldn't have to link your identity to a certain login and password.

In contrast to most paywalled publications, users of Yall do not need a subscription to access its Lightning node and channels system, as the author explains: "Maybe you don't even have a wallet yet... Simply go to the Yalls app's homepage to begin using it.

In all, over 118 readers have used this site to launch Lightning nodes, many of which are already enabling payment channels via which users may send and receive micropayments before settling the transaction permanently on the blockchain.

From July until the beginning of November of 2018, 170 new articles were published thanks to this, and people paid for 675 emoji replies and 194 comments. In addition, at least 432 times throughout the same time span, authors have cashed in their little crypto incentives, which are the fees paid by readers for the articles they have written.

Each and every bill is minimal because "it's pennies," as Bosworth put it.

Because of this, some node operators have been running channels for a while and, according to Bosworth, are making around $5 per month from routing fees. While this is by no means a sustainable commercial model for daily posting, it does show how a dedicated audience can help support a website's overall structure.

"The micropayments assist there, since then you don't have robots or spam," he said, referring to the fact that media outlets frequently find it difficult to control participatory ecosystems because trolls and marketers may flood comment sections for free.

Not yet a business model

Since Bosworth only sometimes checks in on the blog's stats and only gave CoinDesk the data from April to November, it's safe to assume that he doesn't keep frequent track of readers or payments. He also hasn't done anything to promote the site or bring in donations. Bitcoin supporters are active, nevertheless.

There were initial difficulties in maintaining an internet connection to the site's node. You would be unable to access the site at all if the node failed. Bosworth said, "I had to really supervise the node." As a result of the input sent to LND (Lightning Network Daemon), the node has become rather steady.

In contrast, Bosworth admitted that professional media outlets would have to wait years for this kind of community financing to operate.

To begin, there is a dearth of information on how to use a cryptographic currency wallet or node that is compatible with Lightning. The general public lacks cryptographic knowledge.

It also takes time to establish in-house mechanisms for synchronizing wallets and nodes with the site.

Bosworth claims that readers were "very forgiving" when transactions involving amounts less than a cent failed. But "if you start to charge people like $20 a month or anything, you have to have a better quality of service, so there's never any issues," he added, adding that users would only utilize crypto micropayments for material on the go provided there is a stable infrastructure for one-click payments.

His prediction: "I believe it could take off" if the necessary infrastructure were in place to make it easier for the user to make the payment.

Conclusion

A lot of work remains, but the Bitcoin Lightning Network has already captivated the crypto world. Twitter is just one company that has dabbled with LN payments, which are also being tested by governments like El Salvador's. The LN has the potential to become one of the most widely used layer-2 solutions in the crypto industry as more wallets, exchanges, and companies adopt it.

FAQ

To what extent does the Lightning Network solve the problem of slow Bitcoin transactions? Multiple transactions may be processed in parallel on the Lightning Network, rather than waiting for the main net to approve individual trades, thanks to the utilization of channels between participants. When a channel is opened, both parties have the ability to send and receive money freely until the channel is closed.

How fast is Bitcoin Lightning? The average time for transmitting a bitcoin ranges from a few seconds to well over an hour. Ten to twenty minutes is more typical, however. To grasp why Bitcoin transactions may take some time, it helps to know what goes on during a Bitcoin transfer.

Can Bitcoin Lightning handle a large number of transactions simultaneously? In contrast, the Lightning Network can handle 1,000,000 transactions per second, making it the most efficient payment system in the world.

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DISCLAIMER: None of this is financial advice. This newsletter is strictly educational and is not investment advice or a solicitation to buy or sell any assets or to make any financial decisions. Please be careful and do your own research.

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Reporteros sin Fronteras (RSF) está “en alerta por la detención arbitraria del periodista José Luis Tan Estrada”, informó en la red social X la cuenta en español de la organización no gubernamental.

RSF denunció que el reportero independiente, colaborador de CubaNet, lleva 96 horas de prisión en Villa Marista, el cuartel de la Seguridad del Estado, “en condiciones de incomunicación y sin acceso a la justicia”.

“José Luis Tan Estrada lleva meses sufriendo amenazas y acosos, habiendo sido detenido en otras ocasiones. Es urgente que las autoridades cubanas garanticen su derecho a la defensa, esclarezcan el caso y liberen al periodista”, exigió la organización no gubernamental.

Este lunes, se presentó un recurso de habeas corpus ante el Tribunal Provincial de La Habana a nombre de Tan Estrada. El Centro de Asesoría Legal Cubalex, al dar a conocer esta información, destacó que la persona que recibió la solicitud en el Tribunal se negó a identificarse formalmente.

También este lunes, una persona preocupada por la situación del periodista independiente se acercó a Villa Marista para solicitar los detalles necesarios para formalizar un contrato con algún abogado defensor. Sin embargo, fue recibida por un militar que se identificó como el oficial de guardia, quien le comunicó que no podía proporcionar ningún tipo de información a menos que fuera un familiar directo de Tan Estrada.

A pesar de explicar que la familia del reportero residía en Camagüey, el oficial mantuvo su negativa. Cubalex denunció esta acción como una violación al principio de legalidad, ya que la legislación no especifica que únicamente los familiares pueden solicitar información sobre un detenido.

También este lunes casi una veintena de periodistas, activistas y artistas cubanos lanzaron una petición en la plataforma change.org dirigida a la comunidad global y a colegas, en la cual exigen la liberación “inmediata” del reportero.

“Nos dirigimos a ustedes con urgencia para que nos apoyen en nuestra exigencia a las autoridades cubanas de liberación inmediata e incondicional del periodista independiente cubano José Luis Tan Estrada, quien se encuentra detenido arbitrariamente”, indica la petición firmada por periodistas y activistas residentes en Cuba, México, Estados Unidos, Costa Rica, Argentina y España.

De acuerdo con la información disponible, el régimen no ha formulado cargos concretos contra Tan Estrada, por lo que su detención es vista como parte de una estrategia de acoso y persecución política.

Tan Estrada ha sido una voz crítica del régimen cubano y un defensor de los derechos humanos en la Isla, razones por las cuales las autoridades lo mantienen privado de libertad.

Este mes, ya Tan Estrada había sido citado en varias ocasiones por las autoridades policiales. Después de una de las entrevistas en la Tercera Estación de la Policía Nacional Revolucionaria (PNR) de Camagüey, informó que fue multado con 3.000 pesos por violar el Decreto-Ley 370, una herramienta utilizada por el régimen para reprimir a activistas, periodistas y ciudadanos en general.

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CoinJoin: Enhancing Privacy in Bitcoin Transactions Bitcoin, often lauded for its security, actually offers a level of privacy that might not meet the standards of all its users. While Bitcoin transactions are pseudonymous (they do not directly contain identifying information), the transparency of the blockchain allows anyone to track and analyze the flow of transactions. This can potentially lead to the de-anonymization of parties involved in transactions. However, a solution exists that enhances user privacy: CoinJoin.

What is CoinJoin? CoinJoin is an anonymization strategy for bitcoin transactions proposed by Gregory Maxwell in 2013. It operates on a simple mechanism: combining multiple payments from multiple users into a single transaction, making it more challenging for outside observers to determine who paid whom. The idea hinges on the concept that if multiple participants contribute inputs to a single, larger transaction, and they receive outputs independently, it becomes exceedingly complex to trace the bitcoins.

How CoinJoin Works Imagine three users, Alice, Bob, and Charlie, each intending to make separate payments. Each user has their specific inputs and desired outputs, all distinct and potentially linked to their identities through past transactions. In a CoinJoin transaction, rather than transmitting these payments independently, they collaborate:

Step 1: Each participant provides inputs and decides how much bitcoin they want to send. Step 2: A new transaction is created where inputs from Alice, Bob, and Charlie are combined to total up to the sum of their intended outputs. Step 3: The collective transaction is signed by all parties and then broadcasted to the blockchain. Even though the bitcoins are muddled together, the technology ensures each participant receives the correct amount. The resulting transaction makes it unclear which input corresponds to which output, hence increasing privacy.

Benefits of CoinJoin Increased Anonymity By jumbling transactions together, CoinJoin effectively tosses users' bitcoins into a mixer and outputs them in such a way that third-party observers cannot easily trace the pathway from sender to receiver. This increased ambiguity helps protect the privacy of financial transactions, a foundational aspect for many Bitcoin users.

Decentralization and Trustlessness CoinJoin operates in a manner that maintains the decentralized ethos of Bitcoin. The protocol doesn’t rely on a central service; rather, it involves peer-to-peer collaboration. Furthermore, since the process requires no alteration to the existing Bitcoin protocol, it aligns naturally with the principles of the network.

Resistance to Censorship With CoinJoin, it's considerably more challenging for any entity to block or censor transactions, as it would be difficult to distinguish the nature of the transaction or the parties involved without extensive analysis.

Limitations and Considerations While CoinJoin offers enhanced privacy, it's not without its limitations. If participants in a mix are repeatedly the same or choose to reintegrate their mixed coins with their old coins, the effectiveness of CoinJoin may be reduced. Moreover, CoinJoin requires coordination between all parties, which can sometimes be a logistical challenge.

Furthermore, while various implementations of CoinJoin (like Wasabi Wallet, SparrowWallet’s Whirlpool) aim to simplify the process for users, understanding and using these tools can still be somewhat complex, particularly for beginners.

Closing Thoughts CoinJoin remains one of the critical tools in the arsenal for those Bitcoin users who value privacy above all. By mixing transaction inputs and outputs, it adds an essential layer of security and anonymity to Bitcoin��s inherently transparent nature. While not a panacea for all privacy concerns, CoinJoin represents a significant enhancement, embodying the decentralized, peer-to-peer philosophy at the core of Bitcoin.

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According to Wikipedia, a "protest" is a public expression of objection, disapproval, or dissent towards an idea or action, typically a political one. Protests can be thought of as acts of cooperation in which numerous people cooperate by attending, and share the potential costs and risks of doing so. And at the same time, a "contest" or competition is a rivalry where two or more parties or systems strive for a common goal which cannot be shared, where one’s gain is the other’s loss.I started this essay in my head with completely different definitions. To me, “pro-” is a positive prefix, and “con-” is a negative prefix. I was reading headlines and articles about the college protests, and thinking that they were positive things, showing support for this or that cause. The protests are of course anti-war, just like the ones in the 1960’s and early 70’s were. But thinking in positive terms, it seemed to me that the students and their supporters were trying to reach towards a better tomorrow.In contrast, again in my own head, if what the students were trying to do was oppose the existing system just to point out that it is wrong, that didn’t seem to be an effective strategy. To be anti- is to be against, without any real guidance in a better direction.The student protests on college campuses are trying to draw attention to what Israel is doing in Gaza, and by proxy what the United States is either doing or allowing to be done. They are protesting the deaths of innocent men, women and children at the hands of an invading force. The reasons or justifications used for the violence is a separate conversation, something to be worked on after the shooting is stopped and people receive the food, shelter and support that they deserve as human beings. Whether any individual in Gaza is guilty of a crime is a matter for courts, not military invasion or occupation. Their position is simple to state, and much harder on the ground to turn into reality.But we have to think hard about exactly WHAT the students are protesting. Who is making the decisions that they object to? Is it the Israeli government under Netanyahu? If so, then staging events on US soil is meaningless because Netanyahu does not care what anyone in the US thinks or says about his actions. Is the objection about what the US is doing in Gaza? Other than the questionable dream of having the United States cease any and all aid to Israel completely, the stated positions of the current administration seem solid and worth supporting. That position is a desire to see a resumption of Palestinian Authority rule in Gaza, removing Hamas from any kind of leadership position and providing a government solution that meets the needs of the people of Gaza. That is honestly counter to the goal of the current leadership of Israel, who have stated clearly their desire to see Gaza under the control of a military occupation with a US led international task force responsible for rebuilding the infrastructure, with the Palestinian Authority of the West Bank having no role. And that’s the middle ground position, with far Zionist calls for the removal of ALL Palestinians from Gaza, entirely.The ability of student protesters in the United States to influence any of this directly is questionable at best. Israel doesn’t care what they think. The US administration can only give lip service. So we have to ask again the basic question. What is this “protest” trying to accomplish? What are the goals, and what are the milestones and resources needed to achieve those goals? What can students do to influence events, and reach their hands and wills towards a better tomorrow for the people of Gaza, for themselves and for the world?I believe strongly that the way to accomplish a better future is not to protest against systems and people that we have no influence over. But instead to contest those systems by building alternative systems that work the way we want them to. The common goal that cannot be shared is the final end point of systems evolution, showing which type of system will succeed in building the future that we want to see.It is painfully obvious to me that the current systems of nation state governments, fiat monetary systems and international war are incapable of doing anything during the 21st century that is different from what those same systems were doing throughout the 20th century. More wars, more death, more destruction and more lost hope. Protesting against this is meaningless. We need to actually engage in a CONTEST here, and the only way to win that contest is to build and utilize the alternative communication, monetary and governance foundations that are completely different from the ones that have been dragging us into the abyss.So I think that the protests should stop. Not because they have failed or succeeded, but because they are completely ineffective in accomplishing the goal of a peaceful resolution to the conflicts in Gaza, Ukraine and elsewhere around the world. Instead, move away from the corporate controlled social media networks that control what we see with algorithms and advertising. Contest the actions of these nation states and corporations by using the alternatives that already exist, that they cannot touch or control. Communicate directly, peer to peer, on a global stage. Transact directly, peer to peer, on a global stage. Take away the power of nation state governments to control your capital by moving it into forms that do not feed them.I’m not saying to not pay any taxes on income that is due, or taxes on property, sales, or whatever. Operate within your countries as normal as possible, taking responsibility for your debts, earning an income and paying your expenses.Render unto Caesar the things that are Caesar’s.But when you build your collection of assets, use that opportunity to convert your capital into a form that does not feed the monster. If we make transactions directly, peer to peer, in much the same way that non-corporate social media allows us to communicate, profits dry up, and corporations feel the sting. Let their advertising fall onto deaf ears. Let their algorithms find no purchase in our minds.This is not their future to give to us, it is our future to build. Give them no say in that future. They can either catch up and join, or fall into history.Render unto humanity the things that are humanity’s.Peace, love, cooperation and competition that builds a civilization.

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According to Wikipedia, a "protest" is a public expression of objection, disapproval, or dissent towards an idea or action, typically a political one. Protests can be thought of as acts of cooperation in which numerous people cooperate by attending, and share the potential costs and risks of doing so. And at the same time, a "contest" or competition is a rivalry where two or more parties or systems strive for a common goal which cannot be shared, where one’s gain is the other’s loss.

I started this essay in my head with completely different definitions. To me, “pro-” is a positive prefix, and “con-” is a negative prefix. I was reading headlines and articles about the college protests, and thinking that they were positive things, showing support for this or that cause. The protests are of course anti-war, just like the ones in the 1960’s and early 70’s were. But thinking in positive terms, it seemed to me that the students and their supporters were trying to reach towards a better tomorrow.

In contrast, again in my own head, if what the students were trying to do was oppose the existing system just to point out that it is wrong, that didn’t seem to be an effective strategy. To be anti- is to be against, without any real guidance in a better direction.

The student protests on college campuses are trying to draw attention to what Israel is doing in Gaza, and by proxy what the United States is either doing or allowing to be done. They are protesting the deaths of innocent men, women and children at the hands of an invading force. The reasons or justifications used for the violence is a separate conversation, something to be worked on after the shooting is stopped and people receive the food, shelter and support that they deserve as human beings. Whether any individual in Gaza is guilty of a crime is a matter for courts, not military invasion or occupation. Their position is simple to state, and much harder on the ground to turn into reality.

But we have to think hard about exactly WHAT the students are protesting. Who is making the decisions that they object to? Is it the Israeli government under Netanyahu? If so, then staging events on US soil is meaningless because Netanyahu does not care what anyone in the US thinks or says about his actions. Is the objection about what the US is doing in Gaza? Other than the questionable dream of having the United States cease any and all aid to Israel completely, the stated positions of the current administration seem solid and worth supporting. That position is a desire to see a resumption of Palestinian Authority rule in Gaza, removing Hamas from any kind of leadership position and providing a government solution that meets the needs of the people of Gaza. That is honestly counter to the goal of the current leadership of Israel, who have stated clearly their desire to see Gaza under the control of a military occupation with a US led international task force responsible for rebuilding the infrastructure, with the Palestinian Authority of the West Bank having no role. And that’s the middle ground position, with far Zionist calls for the removal of ALL Palestinians from Gaza, entirely.

The ability of student protesters in the United States to influence any of this directly is questionable at best. Israel doesn’t care what they think. The US administration can only give lip service. So we have to ask again the basic question. What is this “protest” trying to accomplish? What are the goals, and what are the milestones and resources needed to achieve those goals? What can students do to influence events, and reach their hands and wills towards a better tomorrow for the people of Gaza, for themselves and for the world?

I believe strongly that the way to accomplish a better future is not to protest against systems and people that we have no influence over. But instead to contest those systems by building alternative systems that work the way we want them to. The common goal that cannot be shared is the final end point of systems evolution, showing which type of system will succeed in building the future that we want to see.

It is painfully obvious to me that the current systems of nation state governments, fiat monetary systems and international war are incapable of doing anything during the 21st century that is different from what those same systems were doing throughout the 20th century. More wars, more death, more destruction and more lost hope. Protesting against this is meaningless. We need to actually engage in a CONTEST here, and the only way to win that contest is to build and utilize the alternative communication, monetary and governance foundations that are completely different from the ones that have been dragging us into the abyss.

So I think that the protests should stop. Not because they have failed or succeeded, but because they are completely ineffective in accomplishing the goal of a peaceful resolution to the conflicts in Gaza, Ukraine and elsewhere around the world. Instead, move away from the corporate controlled social media networks that control what we see with algorithms and advertising. Contest the actions of these nation states and corporations by using the alternatives that already exist, that they cannot touch or control. Communicate directly, peer to peer, on a global stage. Transact directly, peer to peer, on a global stage. Take away the power of nation state governments to control your capital by moving it into forms that do not feed them.

I’m not saying to not pay any taxes on income that is due, or taxes on property, sales, or whatever. Operate within your countries as normal as possible, taking responsibility for your debts, earning an income and paying your expenses.

Render unto Caesar the things that are Caesar’s.

But when you build your collection of assets, use that opportunity to convert your capital into a form that does not feed the monster. If we make transactions directly, peer to peer, in much the same way that non-corporate social media allows us to communicate, profits dry up, and corporations feel the sting. Let their advertising fall onto deaf ears. Let their algorithms find no purchase in our minds.

This is not their future to give to us, it is our future to build. Give them no say in that future. They can either catch up and join, or fall into history.

Render unto humanity the things that are humanity’s.

Peace, love, cooperation and competition that builds a civilization.

@ 80185950:ae8205c6

Chef's notes

You can add more texture by adding chopped tomatoes or peppers. Control water level during boiling if you want the dal to be thicker or more watery. Perfect with rice or any fresh flat bread. Delicious as a dinner curry side or lunch time thicker version with paratha or other flap breads.

Details

• ⏲️ Prep time: 5 min
• 🍳 Cook time: 20 min
• 🍽️ Servings: 4

Ingredients

• 1 onion
• Garlic gloves
• Red chilli dried or fresh
• Red lentils
• Butter
• Turmeric
• Vegetable seasoning like Maggi
• Corriander
• Sweet paprika powder

Directions

1. Chop onions and garlic in thin slices
2. Melt 1 table spoon of butter in a pan
3. Add garlic and mix 30 seconds
4. Add onions and mix few minutes
5. Add half cup of lentils (make sure you wash them before)
6. Add right away 1 tea spoon of turmeric powder
7. Add 1 tea spoon of sweet paprika powder
8. Add 2 tea spoons of vegetable seasoning powder or 1 tea spoon of vegetable seasoning Maggi liquid
9. Add 2 cups of water and bring to boil
10. Add red chillies depending how many you want 1-3
11. Boil on small gas for 20 min mix in between to make sure doesn’t stick to the bottom of the pan

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⚠️ Disclaimer

This article is intended as a descriptive piece for a common financial plan that myself and many others have found success with. Nothing on this website is prescriptive advice that should be construed implicitly or explicitly as containing any recommendations to make a particular investment. It does not take into account your personal objectives, financial, or personal situational or needs and the author is neither an attorney, accountant, nor financial advisor.

How to become a millionaire

Although it is far from the norm, becoming a millionaire is not some lofty goal that only very skilled or very lucky individuals can attain. The path is well laid out, understood, and trodden by hundreds of thousands before you. With a little bit of knowledge and a lot of discipline, anyone can follow the same path.

As a quick teaser for how powerful compound interest is even at low incomes, consider a couple who are 25 years old and both make minimum wage in Ontario ($17.20/hour). Even if they never get a raise, and only save 6% of their after-tax income (that's $290/month), the expected value of their savings at retirement is just over a million dollars. If we instead say the same couple can manage to save 15% of their income and that they expect to get on average a 2% raise, their savings at retirement reaches a whopping $3.1 million!

Let's take a look at the basic steps of this path.

Part 1 - Financial Foundation 🪙

Pay Yourself First

Before you can start building wealth, you need to get control of your income. After all, you can only save money if you have money to save! You may need to prepare to make radical changes to your lifestyle if you're already living on the edge.

A key element of saving is to pay yourself first: Instead of saving what is left-over after living each month (usually none), you need to live only on what is left-over after saving each month. This is a radical shift for most people. Consider the contribution to your savings similar to the taxes that get withheld by the government: it is not part of your take-home income. You live on the left-overs. Most payroll systems let you set up your paycheck so that this happens automatically: $x gets sent to your savings account automatically, and the remainder goes to your checking account.

With this structure in place the main challenge will be sticking to the budget. This is a behavioral challenge that each person will struggle with in slightly different ways. That said, here are a couple of tips that I've found useful:

1. You may find it helpful to hide your credit cards (don't cancel them) and live off debit & cash to be more in tune with exactly how much you're spending. Do not get hung up on rewards programs and "building credit" right now. At this stage, the psychological effects of using credit are far worse for your spending habits than any small gain you get from a rewards program!

2. Be prepared to go against the social grain. Your neighbours and friends will appear to have more money to spend on cars, restaurants, and vacations than you do - don't try to keep up! The secret to that level of spending is usually zero savings and plenty of debt, which is exactly what we're planning to leave behind us. The reality is self-made millionaires are some of the most plain, unflashy people. Try to find meaning in other parts of your life: spend time rather than money with your kids, volunteer within your community or church, improve your health or skills. It may seem strange to see this in an article about financial planning, but a huge part of success is the right mindset about what is important in life.

Segregation of Funds

Budgeting is more than planning how much you'll spend on each thing this month. It is also about planning from where you'll spend. Below I will describe 4 types of funds, each of these should be a separate account. This way you will not accidently spend money that you shouldn't be.

1. Reserve Fund - your main chequing account where you deposit your paycheck. This is the money that you use to pay all predictable expenses; your budget should only ever spend money from this account! If a big expense is coming up, the amount in this account should be larger.
2. Emergency Fund - for use only for unpredictable and urgent needs. Regular car maintenance is not an emergency because even though it's not a monthly expense, it is predictable. Your TV breaking is not an emergency because even though it came out of nowhere, getting a new one is not an urgent need.
3. Goals Fund - this is where you save for your dreams: a new car, your dream vacation, replacing that broken TV.
4. Freedom Fund - aka "retirement savings", this is the account that is going to have $1M+ in it. Keeping this separate from the goals fund is extremely important! If you withdraw funds from here to go on vacation, it has a compounding effect that completely destroys its future potential.

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Part 2 - Financial Freedom 💸

After you have the basics in place, your budget is solid and the emergency fund is funded, it's time to start building some wealth. But where to start? Many people get lost between the multitude of choices: "should I pay off debt or invest?", "RRSP or TFSA?", "Do I buy stocks, bonds, index funds, mutual funds, real estate, or commodities?"

In this section I'll give an overview of my system for prioritizing which accounts to contribute to, and what assets most people should be investing in using those accounts.

The Waterfall

The "waterfall" is a process that helps you prioritize where to put any extra money to maximize the impact of each dollar. It works by assigning "points" to each possible use of the money. In the end, whatever has the most points is where you should allocate our savings towards. To start, grab a piece of paper and list out each of your debts, plus TFSA, RRSP, and unregistered brokerage. Next, using the rules below assign points to each item in your list:

• Mortgage is the interest rate plus 1 (so a 6.7% mortgage is 7.7 points)
• Other debts are the interest rate multiplied by 2 (so a 6% car loan is 12 points)
• If you're already working in your long-term career, TFSA is 8 points and RRSP is 8.5 points
• If you're still working on getting a higher paying career, TFSA is 8.5 points and RRSP is 8 points
• Unregistered brokerage is 7.5 points

Finally, re-arrange your list so that the items are from highest to lowest points. This is your waterfall. The idea is to contribute to the account with the most points, and each time you either max out an account or eliminate a debt, move on to the account with the next highest points.

With this model in mind it should be clear that taking on new debt like car loans is killer to building financial freedom, since they will generally be at the top priority of your waterfall and get in the way of making any real progress on your savings.

Important: When you eliminate a debt, you will have extra money every month since you no longer have to pay the minimums. For the math behind this strategy to make sense, this extra money must be used to increase the amount you are saving and not increase your spending budget.

Portfolios

In the waterfall you've constructed there are 3 investment accounts: RRSP, TFSA, and Unregistered. The savings in these accounts should be invested into assets rather than sitting in cash. But which assets should you buy? Broadly there are two steps to this process:

1. Understand how much risk you have the ability, willingness, and need to take on.
2. Choosing the asset that will give you the largest return without exceeding the risk level you have selected.

Let's take a closer look at the first step. To determine how much risk to take on in your investments, you should consider three things: 1. Ability: When will you need the money? If you'll need the money within 5 years you'll only be able to take on a low risk, whereas if you don't need the money for more than 15 years you have the ability to take on high risk. 2. Willingness: How much can you stomach seeing your savings drop in value? If your savings suddenly dropped from $10k to $8k, would you be tempted to pull out of the investment? If so, your willingness to take risk is low. Whereas if you would be okay with seeing your savings drop from $10k to $5k, your willingness to take risk is high. 3. Need: What are your goals for these savings? If you are very far from your goal you need to take a larger risk than if you are almost at your goal. Don't go overboard with risk if you don't actually need that much reward.

With these in mind lets take a look at the second step: choosing an asset to buy. In this article we'll only be considering 5 potential index funds to choose from, spanning the full range of risk levels. I've chosen to highlight these funds based on their low management fees, as well as broad level of diversification across asset classes, industry, and markets.

| Asset Name | Risk Level | Worst 1-year Decline | 5 Year Annualized Return | | ------------ | ---------- | --------------------- | ------------------------- | | VEQT | Very High | -37.5% | +10.5% | | VGRO | High | -31.7% | +8.5% | | VBAL | Balanced | -25.5% | +6.3% | | VCNS | Low | -18.8% | +4.1% | | VCIP | Very Low | -11.8% | +2.0% |

.

💡 If you'd prefer a more in-depth look at the methodology I use to construct my own portfolio, take a look at my article on [[modern portfolio theory]] (this is strictly not required and is more of a "behind the scenes" for those who are interested).

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Part 3 - Tax Optimization 📈

There are several more advanced strategies that are worth mentioning to really maximize every dollar. I'll just briefly mention a couple of the most common ones here.

Saving for your first home

While saving up a down payment for your first home be sure to keep those savings in a FHSA (first home savings account). This is an very powerful tax vehicle that combines the benefits of both an RRSP and TFSA into one. As for investing this money, people will generally opt for very low risk options like GICs as the time horizon for needing to spend the money is relatively low.

Income splitting

To minimize how much taxes a married couple will have to pay in retirement, it is important to keep your savings balanced such that you and your spouse can each withdraw the same amount of money each year. This lowers your tax bracket in retirement and will make your savings last longer. If one partner has a much higher salary than the other, a spousal RRSP should be used. This is a special type of RRSP that allows the partner with the higher income to make the contributions, while the partner with the lower income makes the withdrawals in retirement.

Tax loss harvesting

This advanced strategy typically only improves your returns by less than 1%, so is only worth executing if you feel confident doing so. During years when the market is down, it may make sense to harvest some of those losses to offset any capital gains tax you paid in the last 3 years. However, it is not smart to simply sell assets at a loss just to save on taxes; you would miss out on the returns as the market rebounds. Instead tax loss harvesting involves selling one asset and immediately buying a different, but equivalent, asset. For example there are multiple competing indexes that track the tech sector. If you sell one of these and buy another, you have not changed your exposure to the tech market, but you have harvested a loss that can be used to save on taxes.

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Earlier this year, the US Department of Commerce proposed a sweeping regulatory rule that would force cloud service providers to collect and retain personal information on their users, particularly those based outside the United States.

This regulation, prompted by President Joe Biden’s Executive Orders on the “National Emergency With Respect to Significant Malicious Cyber-Enabled Activities,” would require extensive record keeping and collection of user data for all Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) providers, firms that offer what is commonly known as virtual machines, web servers, cloud computing and storage, Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), Bitcoin and cryptocurrency nodes, artificial intelligence models, and much more.

The intended targets are services that have customers based abroad, in order to stop malicious foreign actors and hackers, but the rule is written broadly enough that any cloud provider that doesn’t capture this information from its domestic US users would be liable for civil and criminal penalties.

The Consumer Choice Center submitted comments to oppose the Commerce Department’s proposed rule, requesting several changes and modifications to better protect data and consumer privacy.

It is found below:

Overbearing KYC Identity Requirements for Cloud Providers Put Consumers at Risk and Threaten Online Free Speech and Commerce

Dear Under Secretary Alan F. Estevez,

The Consumer Choice Center is an independent, non-partisan consumer advocacy group championing the benefits of freedom of choice, innovation, and abundance in everyday life.

As an organization representing consumers around the country, we are deeply concerned with the proposed rule to require significant Know Your Customer (KYC) procedures for any and all Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) providers, as detailed in Docket No. DOC-2021-0007.

If these rules as they stand are brought into effect, they will have immediate consequences on consumers and online users who create, use, and deploy all manners of online services, servers, cloud systems, and virtual machines. This includes services that allow users to deploy servers to host their own private document and photo content, Bitcoin and cryptocurrency nodes, artificial intelligence models, Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), and more, in accordance with the terms of service offered by IaaS providers.

While these rules are intended to provide more immediate access to information and data on malicious foreign actors using American cloud infrastructure, they will instead result in significant risk to individual privacy, facilitate the loss or malicious use of data, and grant extraordinary powers to government agencies that are inconsistent with the US Constitution and the Bill of Rights.

We understand the intention is to target foreign hostile actors, but the requirement placed upon US service providers will inevitably require that every American provide this information as well.

The requirement that service providers maintain exhaustive personal and financial information on their customers presents not only a gross violation of privacy, but a significant risk, as the thousands of IaaS providers will be in possession of vast amounts of personal data liable to be hacked or leaked.

What’s more, law enforcement agencies already possess enough tools and authority to follow legal processes to acquire warrants and conduct information.

We believe this proposed rule goes much too far in restricting the ability for Americans to use online services they want to choose, and would limit their ability to use servers and cloud services without significant risk to their privacy and personal data.

In addition, the exhaustive information required by a service that wishes to offer users the ability to run a virtual machine, server, AI model, or more, will necessarily push most Americans to opt out of using domestic services entirely, creating economic consequences not calculated in the proposed rule’s costs of compliance.

We would recommend that this rule be revised entirely, removing the significant privacy risks that KYC collection on IaaS providers would require for domestic users, as well as the duplicative and extralegal authority that would be granted to law enforcement officers, in contravention of constitutional law.

Below, we list the two main areas of concern for US consumers.

KYC Requirements For Foreign Users Applied to Domestic Users

As noted in the Background provided in the Supplementary Information of the rule, these new powers would require service providers to segment users based upon their country of origin:

"To address these threats, the President issued E.O. 13984, “Taking Additional Steps To Address the National Emergency With Respect to Significant Malicious Cyber-Enabled Activities,” which provides the Department with authority to require U.S. IaaS providers to verify the identity of foreign users of U.S. IaaS products, to issue standards and procedures that the Department may use to make a finding to exempt IaaS providers from such a requirement, to impose record keeping obligations with respect to foreign users of U.S. IaaS products, and to limit certain foreign actors’ access to U.S. IaaS products in appropriate circumstances."

However, in order for IaaS providers to effectively determine the location of a user, they will be required by the force of law – and risk of civil and criminal penalties – to log, categorize, and document a user’s location and accompanying personal information regardless of their location, all in efforts of determining whether a potential user would be considered a “foreign user” or beneficial person.

This will lead to increased collection of information akin to bank accounts and financial transactions, leading to widespread “Know Your Customer” (KYC) requirements which have never been applied at this level to online services.

Beyond congressional approval, we believe this proposed regulation far exceeds the bounds of agency authority, whether from the Department of Commerce or via the mentioned Executive Orders, and would create significant areas of risk for ordinary users and customers location both abroad and within the United States.

In addition, the broad application and definition of a covered service – “any product or service offered to a consumer, including complimentary or “trial” offerings, that provides processing, storage, networks, or other fundamental computing resources, and with which the consumer is able to deploy and run software that is not predefined, including operating systems and applications” – essentially means any cloud service would be within the scope of this regulation.

The Risk of Privacy Breaches

As service providers would be required to maintain a robust Customer Identification Program, as outlined in § 7.302, this would therefore place liability on all cloud providers to collect and retain the full name, address, credit card number, virtual currency numbers, email, telephone numbers, IP addresses, and more on any potential customer of their service.

While we appreciate that private cloud providers and IaaS firms would have the latitude to determine how they structure their Customer Identification Programs, we believe that the requirement to collect this information and store it locally will constitute a high potential for that information to be accessed without authorization, either by hacks, leaks, or other malicious activity.

Because service providers will be required to catalog this information for years on end, this will inevitably prove to be a high-value target for malicious actors, while providing minimal benefit to the law enforcement agencies that can already legally obtain this information via lawfully executed warrants.

Extraordinary and Duplicative Powers

Law enforcement agencies at the federal, state, and local level already possess the legal tools to subpoena or request data cloud providers or VPN providers with lawfully obtained warrants.

That IaaS providers would be required to not only retain this information, but also to preemptively “notify” law enforcement without any judicial order or suspicion of a crime, violates the Fourth Amendment and the Due Process Clause as interpreted from the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments.

Section § 7.306(d) lays out the stipulation for being exempted from the requirements as “voluntary cooperation” with law enforcement agencies, then forcing providers to enable access to “forensic information for investigations of identified malicious cyber-enabled activities”.

We believe this would be easily abused, as it would provide a legal path for companies to divulge customer information to government authorities beyond what is necessary and lawful, and provide incentives for firms and companies to voluntarily submit information on their customers to government agencies, law enforcement agents, and more.

As written, we believe this proposed rule has been offered in haste, and will likely lead to significant harms and risks to consumers’ data, privacy, and their liberty to engage in free commerce. We would urge this rule to be rewritten with these concerns in mind.

Sincerely yours,

Yaël Ossowski

Deputy Director,

Consumer Choice Center

(Originally published here)

@ f33c8a96:5ec6f741

The standard Lorem Ipsum passage, used since the 1500s

"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum."

Section 1.10.32 of "de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum", written by Cicero in 45 BC

"Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit, sed quia non numquam eius modi tempora incidunt ut labore et dolore magnam aliquam quaerat voluptatem. Ut enim ad minima veniam, quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis suscipit laboriosam, nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequatur? Quis autem vel eum iure reprehenderit qui in ea voluptate velit esse quam nihil molestiae consequatur, vel illum qui dolorem eum fugiat quo voluptas nulla pariatur?"

1914 translation by H. Rackham

"But I must explain to you how all this mistaken idea of denouncing pleasure and praising pain was born and I will give you a complete account of the system, and expound the actual teachings of the great explorer of the truth, the master-builder of human happiness. No one rejects, dislikes, or avoids pleasure itself, because it is pleasure, but because those who do not know how to pursue pleasure rationally encounter consequences that are extremely painful. Nor again is there anyone who loves or pursues or desires to obtain pain of itself, because it is pain, but because occasionally circumstances occur in which toil and pain can procure him some great pleasure. To take a trivial example, which of us ever undertakes laborious physical exercise, except to obtain some advantage from it? But who has any right to find fault with a man who chooses to enjoy a pleasure that has no annoying consequences, or one who avoids a pain that produces no resultant pleasure?"

Section 1.10.33 of "de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum", written by Cicero in 45 BC

"At vero eos et accusamus et iusto odio dignissimos ducimus qui blanditiis praesentium voluptatum deleniti atque corrupti quos dolores et quas molestias excepturi sint occaecati cupiditate non provident, similique sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollitia animi, id est laborum et dolorum fuga. Et harum quidem rerum facilis est et expedita distinctio. Nam libero tempore, cum soluta nobis est eligendi optio cumque nihil impedit quo minus id quod maxime placeat facere possimus, omnis voluptas assumenda est, omnis dolor repellendus. Temporibus autem quibusdam et aut officiis debitis aut rerum necessitatibus saepe eveniet ut et voluptates repudiandae sint et molestiae non recusandae. Itaque earum rerum hic tenetur a sapiente delectus, ut aut reiciendis voluptatibus maiores alias consequatur aut perferendis doloribus asperiores repellat."

1914 translation by H. Rackham

"On the other hand, we denounce with righteous indignation and dislike men who are so beguiled and demoralized by the charms of pleasure of the moment, so blinded by desire, that they cannot foresee the pain and trouble that are bound to ensue; and equal blame belongs to those who fail in their duty through weakness of will, which is the same as saying through shrinking from toil and pain. These cases are perfectly simple and easy to distinguish. In a free hour, when our power of choice is untrammelled and when nothing prevents our being able to do what we like best, every pleasure is to be welcomed and every pain avoided. But in certain circumstances and owing to the claims of duty or the obligations of business it will frequently occur that pleasures have to be repudiated and annoyances accepted. The wise man therefore always holds in these matters to this principle of selection: he rejects pleasures to secure other greater pleasures, or else he endures pains to avoid worse pains."

@ 000002de:c05780a7

Listening to Lyn Alden's conversation at Cheat Code and it reminded me of things Bitcoin has showed me. Obviously Lyn has said this and many others but I can rationally and logical make sense of the story.

The meme is Real Estate is a shitcoin. That's not really true. Shitcoins have little to no value. They don't have utility at least on a mass scale. Real Estate has utility. But, is Real Estate a good investment? Compared to a shitcoin? Yes. Much better because it has utility but if you compare it to gold or bitcoin its inferior as an investment if you look at generically.

When we think about bitcoin in the abstract without understanding fiat we miss many things. This is the problem I see most often with the crypto people. They don't understand the difference between price inflation and monetary inflation. They don't understand, even on a basic level how the dollar system works. They are normies. I'm no expert on economics but I've read a lot and learned a lot over the years. Fiat, the dollar specifically distorts so many things because it is the unit of account for the world. Fiat distorts many investments like real estate. In dollars real estate seems like a good investment across the board but its actually not.

When you factor in property taxes and maintenance over the long term I believe you'd be better off with gold. When you use gold as your unit of account (measuring stick) most real estate isn't as good of an investment over the long term. Now, in some places in some times with leveraged credit it is great investment but it isn't ALWAYS the case. Fiat distorts the market.

Real estate has utility though and because of that you can make income from it and it can be a good investment. Its just not passive like gold or bitcoin. You can invest in a business as well. If that business provides value you might make a good return on your money. Right now though compared to bitcoin pretty much any investment is going to lose to bitcoin. This won't always be the case.

Fiat distorts everything because it is always being inflated and it creates credit distortions. So bitcoin should make it much more affordable to own real estate by exposing the distortions and removing them. Real estate should return to a property that is valuable for its utility instead of it being a hedge against inflation.

If we fast forward 100 years in a bitcoin dominated world its not like owning land will be stupid. Its just that people won't be seeking to shelter their wealth in land. It makes more sense to use bitcoin. Bitcoin will allow businesses to think more generational vs. quarter to quarter. I can see a world where wealth bitcoiners own properties and rent them to young people. People that haven't figured out where they want to live. They will operate as a business. And if you consider business an investment then I guess you can say this is investment real estate but I would say this is different from buying gold as an investment. Real Estate is not dead but it will drastically change and I think this is great for people that want to USE land.

That's my thoughts at this point at least. What do you think? Did I get anything wrong?

@ 8f69ac99:4f92f5fd

Recently the UFC star Renato Moicano urged fans to read Mises 6 Lessons, and praised private property and the Austrian economist teachings. What are exactly the 6 Lessons?

"Economic Policy: Thoughts for Today and Tomorrow" consists of a series of six lectures delivered by Ludwig von Mises in Buenos Aires, Argentina, in 1959. The lectures were given over a series of nights to audiences comprising businessmen, students, and other professionals interested in economic theories and policies. These lectures encapsulate Mises’s robust defense of free-market economics and critique of interventionist and socialist policies, distilled into accessible and persuasive discourses aimed at a general audience, not just academics.

The lectures were later compiled and published into a book by Mises’s wife, Margit von Mises. Margit played a pivotal role in preserving and promoting her husband's legacy, particularly after his death. She not only managed his papers but also ensured that his lectures and unpublished works were accessible to the public. Her efforts were instrumental in compiling these lectures into the book format, making Mises's ideas available to a broader audience beyond those who were able to attend the lectures in person.

Margit von Mises’s contribution to the preservation and dissemination of Ludwig’s work was crucial, especially considering the contextual and historical importance of these lectures. The book not only serves as a record of Mises's thought processes at that time but also provides insights into the practical applications of his economic philosophies against the backdrop of the global economic conditions of the mid-20th century.

Significance and Impact

The publication of these lectures in book form has significantly impacted the field of economics, particularly among proponents of the Austrian School of economic thought, of which Mises was a leading figure. By addressing complex economic issues in a straightforward manner, Mises made the principles of the Austrian School accessible to a wider audience, enhancing the understanding and appreciation of market mechanisms and individual-based economics.

Contemporary Relevance

Today, "Economic Policy: Thoughts for Today and Tomorrow" remains a relevant and influential work. It is often cited in discussions around economic policies, especially in debates concerning the merits and drawbacks of capitalism versus more controlled economic systems. The book serves as both a historical document and a continuing source of economic philosophy that champions individual liberty and free-market principles.

Lecture 1: Capitalism

This lecture articulates a compelling defense of capitalism, which Mises defines as a system characterized by private ownership of the means of production, voluntary exchange, and competition. This perspective builds on his foundational work in "Human Action," where he conducts a thorough analysis of human action and its pivotal role in shaping economic systems. Mises champions capitalism as the optimal framework for individuals to freely pursue their personal and economic interests, unimpeded by government intervention or coercion.

Mises argues that capitalism's foremost advantage is its propensity to drive economic growth. By nurturing an environment ripe for voluntary exchange and competition, capitalism serves as a catalyst for innovation and entrepreneurship. This, in turn, leads to heightened productivity and economic expansion. Moreover, capitalism bolsters individual freedom and autonomy, empowering people to chase their aspirations without state interference.

Nevertheless, Mises acknowledges and addresses several criticisms of capitalism. For instance, in response to claims that capitalism engenders inequality, he argues that differences in intelligence, talent, and effort are inherent to humanity. He contends that efforts to equalize outcomes are misguided and instead advocates for policies that foster economic growth and mobility, enabling individuals to advance through their own endeavors.

Mises also rebuts the notion that capitalism perpetuates exploitation, where the wealthy allegedly exploit the poor. He maintains that voluntary exchange is mutually consensual and that market prices genuinely reflect the value consumers place on goods and services. This viewpoint fundamentally contradicts the idea that capitalists exploit workers, instead underscoring the reciprocal benefits of exchange.

Furthermore, Mises addresses concerns that capitalism inherently leads to monopolies, which could stymie competition and innovation. He argues that fostering competition through deregulation and the protection of property rights can enable new entrants to challenge established firms and spur innovation.

In conclusion, Mises's work robustly defends capitalism, highlighting its capacity to stimulate economic growth and promote individual liberty. As we delve deeper into the Austrian School's principles, we'll further explore human action, economics, and government's role in economic outcomes. By examining Mises's responses to criticisms of capitalism, we gain a deeper appreciation for this economic system's advantages and the critical need to curtail government intervention in the economy.

Lecture 2: Socialism

In this lecture, Ludwig von Mises offers a rigorous critique of socialism, an economic system where private ownership of the means of production is replaced by state or collective ownership. Mises argues that socialism, despite its goal of achieving social equality through wealth redistribution, invariably leads to numerous inefficiencies and issues.

Key Failures of Socialist Systems:

• Lack of Incentives: Mises points out that without the motivations provided by private ownership and profit potential, individuals have little impetus to innovate or improve efficiency. This lack of personal stake in the outcomes can lead to stagnation and a decline in productivity.
• Problems with Central Planning: Central planning, a common feature of socialist economies, often results in resource misallocation. Planners lack the localized knowledge that market signals provide, leading to inefficient production processes and general productivity declines.
• Suppression of Freedom: Socialism’s elimination of private property and market mechanisms not only undermines individual autonomy but also limits personal freedom, as economic choices become heavily regulated by the state.

Historical Evidence

Mises utilizes historical examples to substantiate his critique. He references the economic hardships faced by the Soviet Union under socialist governance, which were characterized by widespread inefficiencies and shortages. He also critiques the nationalization efforts in European countries during World War II, which he argues led to economic stagnation and reduced growth.

Bureaucratic Inefficiencies

According to Mises, socialism’s focus on collective ownership and central planning results in excessive bureaucracy, which can hinder decision-making and innovation. The focus on meeting arbitrary production targets, rather than responding to market demands, often results in outdated or inefficient production processes.

Through his critique of socialism, Mises underscores the critical importance of private property, individual freedom, and market mechanisms in fostering economic prosperity and human development. By examining the theoretical underpinnings, criticisms, and empirical failures of socialism, we gain a clearer understanding of the potential pitfalls of collectivist economic systems and the benefits of limiting governmental control over the economy.

Contrasting Capitalism:

Mises contrasts these issues with the benefits of capitalism, as outlined in his previous lecture, emphasizing that the freedoms and efficiencies inherent in a market economy lead to better outcomes for individual and societal wealth and well-being. As we continue to explore the Austrian School's ideas, the principles of human action, economics, and the minimal role of government in economic affairs become increasingly evident, highlighting the advantages of individual freedom and market-based mechanisms in promoting economic prosperity and human flourishing.

Lecture 3: Interventionism

In this lecture, Mises explains interventionism as an economic system where the government oversteps its essential roles—protecting property and preventing fraud—to meddle in market operations like prices, wages, interest rates, and profits. According to Mises, this approach is deeply flawed, forcing entrepreneurs to make decisions that deviate from those they would choose in a market governed solely by consumer preferences.

Consequences of Interventionism:

Mises outlines several detrimental effects of interventionism on the economy:

• Economic Instability: Government manipulation of the money supply and credit can lead to inflation, which undermines the value of money and creates economic cycles of booms and busts. These cycles disrupt business planning and investment, as companies cannot predict future economic conditions reliably.
• Stifled Innovation: By restricting market forces, interventionism curtails individual creativity and innovation. When the government dictates economic actions, it reduces the incentive for businesses to innovate and respond agilely to market demands.
• Inefficiency and Waste: Interventionist policies often lead to misallocated resources and inefficiencies in production. Government planners lack the localized knowledge that entrepreneurs and markets naturally use to allocate resources most effectively.

Historical Examples:

Mises uses specific historical instances to illustrate his points:

• He cites the interventionist policies of the 1920s and 1930s, such as the Federal Reserve’s monetary policies and the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act, as exacerbating the Great Depression.
• He references Germany's hyperinflation after World War I, triggered by excessive government spending and money creation, as a stark warning of interventionism's risks.

Through this critique, Mises underscores the necessity of limiting government intervention and allowing free-market mechanisms to operate. He posits that the health of an economy and the prosperity of its society hinge on the extent to which free markets are permitted to function without government interference.

Mises's insights into the dangers of interventionism are profoundly relevant today. By understanding these pitfalls, we can appreciate the virtues of a market economy and recognize the importance of restraining governmental overreach in economic affairs.

Lecture 4: Inflation

In this lecture, Mises offers a comprehensive exploration of inflation, identifying it as a primarily monetary phenomenon with profound economic and societal impacts. He asserts that the central cause of inflation is the excessive expansion of the money supply by central banks, which introduces new purchasing power into the economy that is not matched by an increase in production. This discrepancy leads to price increases as consumers rush to spend their new wealth.

Mises also points out additional contributors to inflation, such as excessive government spending, borrowing, and expansionary fiscal policies like tax cuts or increased government expenditures. These actions can further stimulate demand and exacerbate price rises, leading to inflation.

The ramifications of inflation, according to Mises, are severe and far-reaching. It undermines the value of savings, complicating individuals’ financial planning and goal achievement. Inflation also injects uncertainty into economic planning, making it challenging for businesses to make informed investment decisions as future prices become unpredictable. Additionally, inflation can distort resource allocation, prompting individuals and businesses to prioritize short-term gains over long-term productivity.

To combat inflation, Mises recommends several measures:

• Monetary Discipline: Central banks should exercise restraint and avoid excessive expansion of the money supply.
• Gold Standard: Adopting a gold standard could restrict central banks' ability to print money indiscriminately, thus controlling inflation.
• Fiscal Responsibility: Governments need to curtail their spending to prevent fueling inflation further.
• Indexation of Wages and Contracts: Implementing mechanisms that adjust wages and contracts to reflect inflation can help mitigate its impacts.

In conclusion, Mises's discussion on inflation underscores the necessity of maintaining monetary discipline and embracing sound fiscal policies to ensure economic stability. His recommendations aim to shield economies from the disruptive effects of inflation and emphasize the importance of a stable currency in fostering economic prosperity.

Lecture 5: Foreign Investment

In this lecture, Ludwig von Mises emphasizes the crucial role of foreign investment in stimulating economic growth and development. He views foreign investment as an essential means of bringing in new technologies, management expertise, and capital, which collectively can enhance local industries and propel economic expansion.

Mises argues that host countries reap significant benefits from foreign investment. These include access to cutting-edge technologies and management practices that can boost productivity and competitiveness. Additionally, the influx of capital from foreign investors helps to create jobs, stimulate local industries, and accelerate economic growth.

To maximize the benefits of foreign investment, Mises advocates for a set of policies centered on economic liberalization and minimal governmental interference. He champions free trade as a mechanism for allowing goods and services to move across borders unimpeded, which fosters specialization and increases efficiency. Capital freedom is also critical, according to Mises, as it permits investors to pursue the most profitable opportunities, thus optimizing resource allocation. Moreover, he stresses the importance of robust property rights to ensure that foreign investors are neither expropriated nor burdened by arbitrary regulations.

Mises's analysis also touches on the potential drawbacks of poorly managed foreign investment, such as overdependence on external capital and the possible erosion of local industries. However, he maintains that these risks can be mitigated through wise policy choices that prioritize economic freedom and a welcoming business environment.

In conclusion, Mises's lecture on foreign investment underscores its importance as a driver of economic growth and an enhancer of competitiveness in the global market. By adopting policies that encourage free trade, capital mobility, and strong property rights, countries can effectively harness the potential of foreign investment to improve their economic standing and the quality of life for their citizens. As we continue exploring the Austrian School's ideas, we appreciate more deeply the profound impact of liberal economic policies on fostering prosperity and development.

Lecture 6: Policies and Ideas

In this concluding lecture, Ludwig von Mises synthesizes the core principles of his economic philosophy, consistently advocating for a laissez-faire approach. He emphasizes the primacy of individual freedom and market mechanisms in guiding efficient resource allocation and economic stability.

Mises firmly opposes interventionism, which he views as a precursor to economic instability and inefficiency. Instead, he champions monetary discipline and a gold standard to prevent inflation and promote stability. His advocacy extends to free trade and the staunch protection of property rights, which he argues are indispensable for fostering economic growth and development.

Central to Mises's discourse is the impact of ideas and ideology on economic policy. He warns that economic policies are often shaped more by ideological predispositions than by empirical evidence. He posits that the propagation of flawed ideas can lead to dire economic outcomes, whereas sound ideas can significantly enhance economic prosperity.

Looking ahead, Mises envisions a global economy liberated from excessive government intervention, where free markets are the primary drivers of resource allocation. He calls for the reinstatement of the gold standard to curtail monetary manipulation and advocates for unfettered international trade. Above all, Mises underscores the importance of upholding individual freedoms and minimal governmental interference in economic activities.

Through this lecture, Mises articulates a clear vision for future economic policies rooted in classical liberal principles. His teachings emphasize the enduring importance of individual liberty, market efficiency, and minimal state intervention, providing a cogent blueprint for economic liberalization and the safeguarding of personal and economic freedoms.

Conclusion

Through his influential lectures compiled in "Economic Policy: Thoughts for Today and Tomorrow," Ludwig von Mises provides a rigorous exploration of economic principles, offering a profound case for the importance of individual freedom, market dynamics, and minimal government intervention. His insights continue to resonate, shaping modern economic policy and classical liberal thought.

Economic Methodology: In his first lecture, Mises stresses the importance of logical reasoning and real-world evidence over abstract mathematical models, which he believes often fail to capture the nuances of economic behavior. His emphasis on theoretical frameworks and conceptual analysis seeks to ground economic thinking in reality rather than in idealized equations.

Human Action: The concept of human action, introduced in the second lecture, forms the cornerstone of Austrian economics. Mises argues that economics is fundamentally about individuals acting out of self-interest, making decisions independently of government or collective market forces. This perspective underscores the significance of personal autonomy and voluntary exchanges in a healthy economy.

Market Process: In discussing the market process, Mises highlights how entrepreneurial spirit and competition are critical for innovation and economic development. The dynamic adjustment of prices in response to supply and demand signals facilitates this process, driving societal advancements and increased welfare.

Inflation: The fourth lecture deals with inflation, which Mises identifies as a destructive outcome of central banks' interference in the money supply. He vividly illustrates how inflation undermines savings, fosters uncertainty, and results in the poor allocation of resources, contributing to broader economic malaise.

Foreign Investment: Mises champions foreign investment as a catalyst for economic progress in his fifth lecture. By advocating for open trade and minimal regulatory barriers, he underscores how international capital flows can bring about technological advancement, management expertise, and overall economic growth.

Policies and Ideas: Finally, Mises delves into the profound impact of ideological underpinnings on economic policy. He promotes a laissez-faire economic policy, arguing vigorously against interventionism and in favor of policies that protect individual liberties and foster market-led resource allocation.

In summary, Mises's lectures articulate a compelling vision for economic policy that privileges individual agency, market processes, and a restrained role for government. His work not only critiques prevalent economic systems like socialism and interventionism but also lays a robust intellectual foundation for advocating free markets and individual rights. As we continue to face economic and political challenges today, the timeless relevance of Mises's ideas offers valuable insights into fostering environments that encourage economic stability, growth, and human flourishing.

@ 20986fb8:cdac21b3

Improving the Availability and Reliability of the Relay Network

Wendy Ding

YakiHonne is committed to creating a censorship-resistant decentralized media. A sufficiently decentralized and immutable storage layer is key to achieving this goal. The relay network based on the Nostr protocol provides an excellent censorship-resistant storage solution. Relay serves as an intermediary in message storage and broadcasting, allowing users to self-host relays and to choose which relays to broadcast information freely. If a relay refuses service or shuts down, other relays can continue propagating the information(fiatjaf.2019). This mechanism turns shadow banning into a "whack-a-mole" game, making it nearly impossible to completely block users through a specific data source, thereby providing a space for free speech for many controversial topics and creators.

Despite providing a simple and effective architecture for social media censorship resistence, existing relay networks face two major challenges to scale and sustain. First, the relay network lacks incentives, without which the stability and availability of the relay network will suffer. The censorship-resistant network relies on numerous distributed and available relays and wider usage of relay to ensure free flow of information（Rabble,2024). Second, although the core function of a relay is to store and distribute information in a decentralized manner, they cannot guarantee the immutability of information. Therefore, relay nodes are able to manipulate or delete information.

In this article, we will focus on how to solve these two issues by introducing economic incentives and attestation mechanism, thereby enhancing the availability and reliability of the relay network, ensuring that it provides solid support for decentralized media.

Nostr Protocol is Decentralized

The design of Nostr involves the separation of user accounts, relays, and clients from each other, free from any entity's control and censorship. Users can host relays, and content can be stored and retrieved across multiple relays. Even if certain relays refuse service or shut down, other relays can still store and propagate information. This differs from Fediverse applications such as Mastodon and Bluesky, and is certainly different from "Web3" social media protocols like Farcaster.

• In Mastodon, user accounts are tied to servers controlled by administrators, thus instance owners can ban users and have the authority to block other instances, implementing censorship (Rozenshtein,2023).
• Although Bluesky promotes itself as an open and decentralized network, it is misleading（Fiatjaf:Bluesky, 2023): Bluesky directly controls the atproto protocol, which allows Bluesky to change the protocol at any time; Bluesky's identity system relies on a central server to maintain and authenticate global IDs, allowing Bluesky to control and potentially ban any user; even if users can host their own content, all content must be distributed through Bluesky's central server. Moreover, Bluesky's design does not encourage or support effective interoperability with other clients. This means if users are dissatisfied with Bluesky, their options are very limited.
• Farcaster relies on large Hubs to store all user data, and these Hubs will grow increasingly larger. These Hubs' power to censor and disseminate data cannot be underestimated. As the network expands, storage demands and costs surge dramatically. It is estimated that if Farcaster's daily active users grow by 5% per week, the cost of running a Hub will reach $3,500 per year by 2024, and will soar to $6.9 million per year by 2027 (Varun,2022). The high operating costs mean that only a few companies can manage Hubs, leading to a decrease in the number of Hubs and an increased risk of network centralization. Additionally, Hub operators may collude to lower the priority of certain content or to censor it (Varun,2022). In contrast, Nostr encourages a mix of large Hubs and smaller relays built for specific purposes,as shown in Figure 1. These small relays can be established by large publishers, small organizations, or hackers, maintaining the network’s decentralization and openness (Hodlbod:Outbox,2024).

*Figure 1. Farcaster Hub vs Nostr Relay

This is indeed the case. Gareth Tyson et al., using a dataset from July 1, 2023, to December 31, 2023, comprising 17.8 million posts, 1.5 million pubkeys, and 712 relays, analyzed the decentralization of Nostr and found that the distribution of posts and users on relays and relay hosting exhibited a high degree of decentralization. This demonstrates that the technical architecture of the Nostr protocol is superior to that of all existing decentralized media protocols.

• Posts and users are not highly concentrated on individual relays but are widely distributed, As shown in Figure 2. 93% of posts can be found across multiple relays, with 178 relays, or 25% of all relays, hosting more than 5% of the posts each. According to user count statistics, even if the top 50 relays were shut down, 90% of the content would still be accessible. Similarly, based on post count statistics, shutting down the top 30 relays would still maintain accessibility to over 90% of the content. Even removing the top 50 relays would still leave 71% of the content accessible, as shown in Figure 3.1.

*Figure 2. The percentage of relays, posts, and users in the top 15 regions and ASes, ranked by the number of relays. Source: Gareth Tyson et al. (2024), "Exploring the Nostr Ecosystem: A Study of Decentralization and Resilience," arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.05709.

• The decentralization of relay hosting across regions and autonomous systems(AS). Relays are distributed across 50 countries and 151 autonomous systems(ASes), as shown in Figure 4. Surprisingly, no single country or autonomous system hosts over 25% of relays. Over 80% of posts remain available after removing the top 10 ASes, as shown in Figure 3.2. Taking Mastodon as an example, post availability drops to less than 10% after removing the top 10 ASes hosting instances (Raman et al., 2019). This is mainly due to the more even distribution of relays across different ASes, making them more resilient to failures in individual AS.

*Figure 3.1 Top X Relays Removed; Figure 3.2 Top X ASes Removed. Source: See Figure 2.

*Figure 4. The distribution of Relay numbers across different countries. Data from Nostr.Watch

Analysis of Relay Availability

Relay is the soul of the Nostr protocol's decentralization. To build a truly usable censorship-resistant relay network, two conditions must be met: relay nodes must be sufficiently distributed and available to ensure the free storage and dissemination of information; even small-scale relay nodes should be widely discovered and utilized.

As of April 23. 2024, there are only 639 relays online globally, a two-thirds reduction from the same period last year, predominantly distributed in North America and Europe, which together host 80% of these relays. Additionally, due to differences in network conditions, the performance of relays varies significantly across regions. For instance, tests in Singapore have shown notable differences in response times among relays in Asia, North America, and Europe, as shown in Figure 5.Moreover, a pronounced head effect is evident , with the top relay hosting 73% of the posts. Although these posts are available across multiple relays, Nostr remains highly decentralized (fiatjaf:Nostr,2024). However, this concentration of usage does not favor the wide discovery and use of smaller relay nodes or the visibility of users, reducing the incentive to build small relay nodes, especially in an ecosystem lacking incentives.

*Figure.5 Relay availability testing. Data from Nostr Watch.

• The reduction in the number of relays and their instability are primarily due to the lack of effective economic incentives (Shinobi:Nostr Scale,2023). Within the Nostr ecosystem, because clients often lack stable income or financial support, it becomes difficult to provide effective incentives for relays. Most relays rely on personal interest or restrictive paid models to maintain operations. These paid models limit specific users' write or even read access, contradicting the initial anti-censorship intent and weakening economic interactions between clients and relays. Currently, 95% of relays struggle to cover operational costs, and 20% have experienced significant downtime due to lack of financial support (Gareth Tyson et al., 2024).
• The discovery and follow mechanisms of relays cause those with higher usage to be more easily discovered by users. These relays are often operated by well-known clients or developers, thereby attracting more users. Ensuring that more small relays are widely discovered and used is a key factor in maintaining the censorship resistance and activity of the relay network. The Nostr ecosystem is working to improve the discovery and follow mechanisms of relays through the Gossip Model, Outbox model, and Blastr. The challenge or key aspect of these models is optimizing the discoverability and coverage among relay users without over-replicating and redundantly retrieving posts, ensuring broad content dissemination (Hodlbod:Outbox,2024). However, achieving this goal requires better collaboration and consensus among Nostr developers. Currently, due to the lack of sufficient incentives, Nostr developers focus more on their own client design ideas, neglecting efficiency and compatibility with various existing user types, and even causing confusion in the development of other clients.

Potential Incentive Measures for Relays

The key to resolving the availability issues of the relay network lies in clearly identifying who will continuously pay for its operational costs. Only when the relay network can be profitable or at least cover its operational costs can it maintain long-term scalability and prosperity. The primary cost of operating a relay comes from server storage expenses. To ensure content availability, content is simultaneously published and repeatedly retrieved across multiple relays(Shinobi:Relay,2023), which further increases traffic consumption and operational costs. However, this is crucial for decentralization and ensuring data reliability. Currently, the main sources of income for relays are donations and paid posts, but 95% of relays struggle to sustain their operational costs through publishing donations. Therefore, this section will primarily explore potential solutions to cover the operational costs of relays.

1. Client Pays for Storage Costs

Clients are encouraged to create paid products or cover relay’s storage costs through their financial budgets. This approach helps in exploring the diversity of monetizing decentralized media and facilitates the formation of economic consensus between relay and its clients, thereby establishing incentive mechanisms for relay, as illustrated in Figure 6.

*Figure 6. Incentive mechanisms between clients and the relays

In a previous article, we discussed two pillars of decentralized media of YakiHonne: decentralized publishing and decentralized review. The former guarantees that content will never be lost; the latter creates a new cost-incentive model to ensure that when content and moderation become permissionless, the platform can still maintain truthfulness and cost-effectiveness. Currently, YakiHonne supports various forms of decentralized publishing, including articles, flash news, curations, videos, and uncensored notes. Content review through uncensored notes further promotes YakiHonne's monetization and decentralization. In YakiHonne, publishing flash news requires a minimum payment of 800 sats, with some revenue used to incentivize relay operations and support uncensored notes. For long-form content, payment of relay's storage fees can be made through subscriptions, advertisements, or even the client's financial budget, as shown in Figure 7.

**Figure 7. Incentive mechanisms between YakiHonne and the relays

2. Direct Income for Relays

In Nostr, the development of relays focuses more on performance optimization rather than the development of new features. Relays could potentially enhance revenue by offering specific relay functions and storing various types of events. Earning income through specific functions requires widespread adoption by clients and relays, otherwise, it may lead to the risk of centralization or implementation failure (Hodlbod: relay Function,2023 ). Earning income by storing different types of events could be a viable option. While maintaining openness to various content, relays can use keyword filters during data retrieval to display specific topics, thus promoting a subscription-based payment model. Additionally, relays and clients can form revenue-sharing agreements on subscription fees, which not only helps increase income but also promotes economic consensus between the two parties.

Attesting content on relays

The redundancy in content storage ensures high availability of content but does not fully guarantee its immutability. In practice, it is possible for relays to tamper with contents or delete information by influencing certain relay nodes. To address this issue, we need to introduce a complementary attestation mechanism to enhance the reliability of the current relay systems.

There are various methods to implement this proof. As the most decentralized social media base-layer protocol, Nostr is well recognized within the Bitcoin community. However, to really use the Bitcoin network to validate information in technical sense has not been disccussed yet. If content hosted on the Nostr network should ever be attested, it should happen on the Bitcoin network.

To attest and validate large amount of content on the Nostr relay network, it's not economically viable to attest every post / every NIP-23 article on the Bitcoin network. Data should be compressed and organized efficiently before being attested. The merkle tree is an efficient and secure data verification mechanism. The accuracy of the data can be verified using only the merkle root and the related hash paths, as shown in Figure 8. Therefore, a final attestation over a large amount of content can be one merkle root submission to the Bitcoin network. Once submitted, all content represented under this merkle root becomes immutable.

**Figure 8. Hashed content on Merkle Tree

When it is necessary to verify whether the content stored on a relay has been unaltered, the content is first retrieved from the relay and its hash value recalculated. Then, using this hash value and other related intermediate hash values, verification proceeds up the Merkle tree until reaching the Merkle root recorded on the Bitcoin blockchain. Finally, by comparing this computed Merkle root with the root hash recorded on the blockchain, the integrity and authenticity of the content are confirmed. The process is depicted in Figure 9.

**Figure 9. Attesting content on relays

Repeating this process will eventually make sure all attested content is genuine. As a result, relays will provide content availability and redundancy, while the Bitcoin network validate Nostr content in batches.

Conclusion

The relay network is one of the core infrastructures that YakiHonne uses to build decentralized media. Through data analysis of Nostr's decentralization features, it has been found that Nostr's technical architecture has made it the most decentralized media protocol currently available. However, due to the lack of effective economic incentives, the relay network faces challenges in availability. This article explores several potential economic incentive models for relays. Despite many uncertainties and challenges, the importance of sustained incentives in combating censorship networks is clear. Additionally, considering the current lack of immutability in the relay network, we propose an attestation mechanism to enhance the reliability of the relay system. Improving relays reliability and availability will help promote the scalability and prosperity of the entire relay ecosystem, providing solid support for building decentralized media.

@ 88cc134b:5ae99079

This is just a test of how a long form would look like. A need a new note, some old stuff I can find doesn't do it for me.

So here I am typing away... I apologize for the spamming and bad grammar, if there is any. The problem with not being good at English grammar and spelling is that you are unaware of the mistakes you make until someone points them out to you. By which time it's too late.

One good thing about the editor I'm typing this in is that it seems to have a grammar check, which is cool.

Well, I won't keep you any longer, after all this was just a test.

Bye!

@ cce0989b:b497e608

If you're anything like me, you wake up every day and think, "Alright, today's the day when I'm going to figure out how to get my life under control."

And then, every day, life throws a few bumps (or many!) at you.

A lot of our pain comes from trying to control every single thing that happens in our lives. It's an impossible task we've set for ourselves: my day can only be a good one if these specific things happen, in the specific way that I want them to happen.

Here's a different approach: embrace the bumps.

Reset your expectations: today will be, like most days, a bumpy one. And amidst those bumps, there is a lot of opportunity for joy, growth, adventure, and happiness. Life doesn't have to be smooth, planned, or 'figured out' in order to be enjoyable and meaningful.

Say to yourself:

"Today will be bumpy. That doesn't mean I've done anything wrong. It's the nature of life. Today, I'm going to embrace my day, no matter what happens, and find joy in living it."

@ c11cf5f8:4928464d

Wrangle up your latest tech discoveries, reviews, and recommendations. Let's hear all about your favorite tech products, services, or projects!

Feel free to share any new tech you've heard about, bought for yourself, or technology that you just think other stackers should know about. Found any gadgets or gizmos that blew your mind? Don't be shy—share the pros and cons and help your fellow stackers in the ~AGORA stay ahead of the tech curve!

Send your best 👇

@ 6bae33c8:607272e8

Despite its considerable hype, I have yet to see any tangible benefit from AI. I know others claim to, but for me it simply has no use case. I don’t use it to write code because I’m not a coder, and I certainly don’t want it writing prose in its trademark flowery bullshit style.

That said, I had an idea that might work for fantasy sports:

I’m an old school player. My skill is in understanding what questions to ask in service of sorting out the signal (actionable information) from the noise (trendy jargon, incremental edges oversold, redundant or backward-looking indicators inaccurately marketed as predictive tools.) It is definitely not in crunching data, generating projections or creating UI for people.

To that end, AI might be useful to me in that it can replace a lot of the crunching/stat-nerd work in which I have no interest, but in the end is only as good as the questions of which it is asked. The more AI takes over the mental-menial labor, so to speak, the more the ideas people like me have an edge. The more lazy people like me require mental-menial labor for execution, the more the number-crunching grinders have an edge. I look at AI a bit like I would a chainsaw. It was probably a lazy person who invented it to avoid having to sweat it out swinging an axe

Being an inept, lazy ideas person I don’t really know how to get AI to do what I want it to, so I’d first need someone to integrate it into spread sheets filled with stats and set it up so I can ask it questions.

A few examples off the top of my head: at what number of career at-bats do hitters typically break out (defining “break out” within certain supplied statistical paramters)? At what number of innings pitched do pitchers typically need Tommy John surgery for the first time? Including and excluding minor league innings?

Who are the exceptions? What hitter broke out, but only after 3,000 major league at-bats? Who was good right away? What pitchers never needed surgery? What pitchers needed it right away?

You’re never going to get a list that works for all cases. What you want is to understand the rule and the exceptions. But mostly the exceptions. The outliers are the real signal even though most statisticians discount them as noise. The outliers show you what’s possible, where the limits lie. And the limits often have more explanatory power than observing the pattern itself.

And you can iterate on this, figure out who is an outlier, who is more of a center-of-the-bell-curve rule follower. And how to identify them. You can figure out who to put in the generic projections bucket (center of the bell curve player) and who to put in the hunch one (outlier). And you can develop better heuristics for distinguishing between the two.

The entire game is figuring out the exceptions, where risk and reward are incommensurate, but the market doesn’t yet know. An AI, when prompted with the right questions, won’t hand you the answers, but maybe it can reduce the search space in which you should look.

@ 8f69ac99:4f92f5fd

Recentemente, a estrela do UFC Renato Moicano instou os fãs a lerem as "6 Lições" de Mises e elogiou a propriedade privada e os ensinamentos do economista austríaco. Mas o que são exatamente as 6 Lições?

"Economic Policy: Thoughts for Today and Tomorrow" consiste numa série de seis palestras proferidas por Ludwig von Mises em Buenos Aires, Argentina, em 1959. As palestras foram realizadas ao longo de várias noites para audiências compostas por empresários, estudantes e outros profissionais interessados em teorias e políticas económicas. Estas palestras encapsulam a defesa robusta que Mises faz da economia de mercado livre e a crítica às políticas intervencionistas e socialistas, condensadas em discursos acessíveis e persuasivos, destinados a um público geral, não apenas académicos.

As palestras foram posteriormente compiladas e publicadas em forma de livro pela esposa de Mises, Margit von Mises. Margit desempenhou um papel crucial na preservação e promoção do legado do seu marido, particularmente após a sua morte. Ela não só geriu os seus papéis, mas também garantiu que suas palestras e trabalhos não publicados fossem acessíveis ao público. Os seus esforços foram fundamentais na compilação destas palestras em formato de livro, tornando as ideias de Mises disponíveis para um público mais amplo, para além daqueles que puderam assistir às palestras pessoalmente.

A contribuição de Margit von Mises para a preservação e disseminação do trabalho de Ludwig foi crucial, especialmente considerando a importância contextual e histórica destas palestras. O livro não só serve como um registro dos processos de pensamento de Mises naquela época, mas também fornece insights sobre as aplicações práticas das suas filosofias económicas no contexto das condições económicas globais de meados do século XX.

Significado e Impacto

A publicação destas palestras em forma de livro teve um impacto significativo no campo da economia, particularmente entre os proponentes da Escola Austríaca de pensamento económico, da qual Mises era uma figura proeminente. Ao abordar questões económicas complexas de maneira direta, Mises tornou os princípios da Escola Austríaca acessíveis a um público mais amplo, melhorando a compreensão e apreciação dos mecanismos de mercado e da economia baseada no indivíduo.

Relevância Contemporânea

Hoje, "Economic Policy: Thoughts for Today and Tomorrow" continua a ser uma obra relevante e influente. É frequentemente citada em discussões sobre políticas económicas, especialmente em debates sobre os méritos e desvantagens do capitalismo versus sistemas económicos mais controlados. O livro serve tanto como um documento histórico quanto uma fonte contínua de filosofia económica que defende a liberdade individual e os princípios do mercado livre.

Palestra 1: Capitalismo

Esta palestra articula uma defesa convincente do capitalismo, que Mises define como um sistema caracterizado pela propriedade privada dos meios de produção, troca voluntária e competição. Esta perspectiva baseia-se no seu trabalho fundamental "Ação Humana", onde realiza uma análise minuciosa da ação humana e do seu papel crucial na formação dos sistemas económicos. Mises defende o capitalismo como a estrutura ideal para os indivíduos perseguirem livremente seus interesses pessoais e económicos, sem impedimentos por intervenção governamental ou coerção.

Mises argumenta que a principal vantagem do capitalismo é a sua propensão para impulsionar o crescimento económico. Ao nutrir um ambiente propício para a troca voluntária e competição, o capitalismo atua como um catalisador para a inovação e o empreendedorismo. Isso, por sua vez, leva a uma maior produtividade e expansão económica. Além disso, o capitalismo reforça a liberdade e autonomia individual, capacitando as pessoas a perseguir suas aspirações sem interferência estatal.

Sabe que a população deste planeta é hoje dez vezes maior do que nos períodos anteriores ao capitalismo? Sabe que todos os homens desfrutam hoje de um padrão de vida mais elevado do que o dos seus antepassados antes do advento do capitalismo? E como pode ter a certeza de que, se não fosse o capitalismo, estaria entre a décima parte da população que sobrevivia? A sua mera existência é uma prova do sucesso do capitalismo, seja qual for o valor que atribua à própria vida.

No entanto, Mises reconhece e aborda várias críticas ao capitalismo. Por exemplo, em resposta às afirmações de que o capitalismo gera desigualdade, ele argumenta que as diferenças de inteligência, talento e esforço são inerentes à humanidade. Ele defende que os esforços para igualar os resultados são equivocados e, em vez disso, advoga por políticas que promovam o crescimento económico e a mobilidade, permitindo que os indivíduos avancem por seus próprios esforços.

Mises também refuta a noção de que o capitalismo perpetua a exploração, onde os ricos supostamente exploram os pobres. Ele sustenta que a troca voluntária é mutuamente consensual e que os preços de mercado refletem verdadeiramente o valor que os consumidores atribuem aos bens e serviços. Esta visão contradiz fundamentalmente a ideia de que os capitalistas exploram os trabalhadores, sublinhando, em vez disso, os benefícios recíprocos da troca.

Hoje, nos países capitalistas, há relativamente pouca diferença entre a vida básica das chamadas classes mais altas e a das mais baixas: ambas têm alimento, roupa e abrigo. Mas no século XVIII, e nos séculos que o precederam, o que distinguia o homem da classe média do homem da classe baixa era o facto de o primeiro ter sapatos, e o segundo, não.

Além disso, Mises aborda preocupações de que o capitalismo leva inerentemente a monopólios, que poderiam estagnar a competição e a inovação. Ele argumenta que fomentar a competição através da desregulamentação e da proteção dos direitos de propriedade pode permitir que novos participantes desafiem as empresas estabelecidas e estimulem a inovação.

Em conclusão, o trabalho de Mises defende robustamente o capitalismo, destacando a sua capacidade de estimular o crescimento económico e promover a liberdade individual. Ao aprofundarmos nos princípios da Escola Austríaca, exploraremos ainda mais a ação humana, a economia e o papel do governo nos resultados económicos. Ao examinar as respostas de Mises às críticas ao capitalismo, ganhamos uma maior apreciação pelas vantagens deste sistema económico e pela necessidade crítica de limitar a intervenção governamental na economia.

Palestra 2: Socialismo

Nesta palestra, Ludwig von Mises oferece uma crítica rigorosa ao socialismo, um sistema económico onde a propriedade privada dos meios de produção é substituída pela propriedade estatal ou coletiva. Mises argumenta que o socialismo, apesar do seu objetivo de alcançar a igualdade social através da redistribuição de riqueza, invariavelmente leva a inúmeras ineficiências e problemas.

Principais Falhas dos Sistemas Socialistas:

• Falta de Incentivos: Mises aponta que, sem as motivações fornecidas pela propriedade privada e pelo potencial de lucro, os indivíduos têm pouco impulso para inovar ou melhorar a eficiência. Esta falta de interesse pessoal nos resultados pode levar à estagnação e à diminuição da produtividade.
• Problemas com o Planeamento Central: O planeamento central, uma característica comum das economias socialistas, muitas vezes resulta em má alocação de recursos. Os planejadores carecem do conhecimento localizado que os sinais de mercado fornecem, levando a processos de produção ineficientes e declínios gerais na produtividade.
• Supressão da Liberdade: A eliminação do socialismo da propriedade privada e dos mecanismos de mercado não só compromete a autonomia individual, mas também limita a liberdade pessoal, uma vez que as escolhas económicas passam a ser fortemente reguladas pelo estado.

Um sinónimo de socialismo e comunismo é "planeamento". Quando falam de "planeamento", as pessoas referem-se, evidentemente, a um planeamento central, o que significa um plano único, feito pelo governo — um plano que impede todo o planeamento feito por outra pessoa.

Evidência Histórica:

Mises utiliza exemplos históricos para fundamentar sua crítica. Ele refere as dificuldades económicas enfrentadas pela União Soviética sob a governança socialista, que foram caracterizadas por ineficiências generalizadas e escassez. Ele também critica os esforços de nacionalização em países europeus durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, que, segundo ele, levaram à estagnação económica e ao crescimento reduzido.

Ineficiências Burocráticas:

Segundo Mises, o foco do socialismo na propriedade coletiva e no planeamento central resulta em excessiva burocracia, que pode impedir a tomada de decisões e a inovação. O foco em atingir metas de produção arbitrárias, em vez de responder às demandas do mercado, muitas vezes resulta em processos de produção desatualizados ou ineficientes.

Por meio de sua crítica ao socialismo, Mises sublinha a importância crítica da propriedade privada, da liberdade individual e dos mecanismos de mercado na promoção da prosperidade económica e do desenvolvimento humano. Ao examinar os fundamentos teóricos, as críticas e os fracassos empíricos do socialismo, obtemos uma compreensão mais clara dos potenciais perigos dos sistemas económicos coletivistas e dos benefícios de limitar o controle governamental sobre a economia.

Contrastando com o Capitalismo:

Mises contrasta esses problemas com os benefícios do capitalismo, como delineado em sua palestra anterior, enfatizando que as liberdades e eficiências inerentes a uma economia de mercado levam a melhores resultados para a riqueza e o bem-estar individuais e sociais. À medida que continuamos a explorar as ideias da Escola Austríaca, os princípios da ação humana, da economia e do papel mínimo do governo nos assuntos económicos tornam-se cada vez mais evidentes, destacando as vantagens da liberdade individual e dos mecanismos baseados no mercado na promoção da prosperidade económica e do florescimento humano.

Ao sair de uma loja nos Estados Unidos, é comum vermos um cartaz com os seguintes dizeres: “Gratos pela preferência. Volte sempre”. Mas ao entrarmos numa loja de um país totalitário — seja a Rússia de hoje, seja a Alemanha de Hitler —, o gerente dir-nos-á: “Agradeça ao grande líder, que lhe está a proporcionar isto.” Nos países socialistas, em vez de ser o vendedor, é o comprador que deve ficar agradecido. Não é o cidadão que manda; quem manda é o Comité Central, o Gabinete Central. Estes comités, os líderes, os ditadores, são supremos; ao povo cabe simplesmente obedecer-lhes.

Palestra 3: Intervencionismo

Nesta palestra, Mises explica o intervencionismo como um sistema económico onde o governo ultrapassa as suas funções essenciais — proteger a propriedade e prevenir fraudes — para interferir nas operações de mercado como preços, salários, taxas de juro e lucros. Segundo Mises, esta abordagem é profundamente falha, forçando os empresários a tomar decisões que se desviam daquelas que escolheriam num mercado regido exclusivamente pelas preferências dos consumidores.

Tem [o governo] o dever de proteger as pessoas dentro do país contra as investidas violentas e fraudulentas de bandidos, bem como de defender o país contra inimigos externos. São estas as funções do governo num sistema livre, no sistema da economia de mercado.

Consequências do Intervencionismo: Mises destaca vários efeitos prejudiciais do intervencionismo na economia:

• Instabilidade Económica: A manipulação governamental da oferta monetária e do crédito pode levar à inflação, que mina o valor do dinheiro e cria ciclos económicos de altos e baixos. Estes ciclos perturbam o planeamento empresarial e o investimento, pois as empresas não conseguem prever as condições económicas futuras de forma fiável.
• Inovação Refreada: Ao restringir as forças de mercado, o intervencionismo limita a criatividade individual e a inovação. Quando o governo dita ações económicas, reduz o incentivo para que as empresas inovem e respondam de forma ágil às demandas do mercado.
• Ineficiência e Desperdício: As políticas intervencionistas muitas vezes levam ao desalocamento de recursos e a ineficiências na produção. Os planejadores governamentais carecem do conhecimento localizado que os empresários e os mercados naturalmente utilizam para alocar recursos de maneira mais eficaz.

Exemplos Históricos: Mises usa casos históricos específicos para ilustrar seus pontos:

• Ele cita as políticas intervencionistas dos anos 1920 e 1930, como as políticas monetárias do Federal Reserve e o Ato Tarifário Smoot-Hawley, como exacerbando a Grande Depressão.
• Ele faz referência à hiperinflação da Alemanha após a Primeira Guerra Mundial, desencadeada pelo excessivo gasto governamental e criação de dinheiro, como um aviso severo dos riscos do intervencionismo.

Por meio desta crítica, Mises sublinha a necessidade de limitar a intervenção governamental e permitir que os mecanismos de mercado livre operem. Ele postula que a saúde de uma economia e a prosperidade da sua sociedade dependem do grau em que os mercados livres são permitidos funcionar sem interferência governamental.

O intervencionismo significa que o governo não só falha em proteger o funcionamento harmonioso da economia de mercado, mas também interfere em vários fenómenos de mercado: interfere nos preços, nos padrões salariais, nas taxas de juro e de lucro.

As percepções de Mises sobre os perigos do intervencionismo são profundamente relevantes hoje. Ao entender essas armadilhas, podemos apreciar as virtudes de uma economia de mercado e reconhecer a importância de restringir o alcance governamental nos assuntos económicos.

Palestra 4: Inflação

Nesta palestra, Mises oferece uma exploração abrangente da inflação, identificando-a como um fenómeno monetário primário com impactos económicos e sociais profundos. Ele afirma que a causa central da inflação é a expansão excessiva da oferta monetária pelos bancos centrais, que introduz novo poder de compra na economia que não é acompanhado por um aumento na produção. Essa discrepância leva a aumentos de preços à medida que os consumidores correm para gastar sua nova riqueza.

[...] se a quantidade de dinheiro aumenta, o poder de compra da unidade monetária diminui, e a quantidade de bens que pode ser adquirida com uma unidade desse dinheiro também se reduz.

Mises também aponta contribuintes adicionais para a inflação, tais como gastos governamentais excessivos, endividamento e políticas fiscais expansionistas como cortes de impostos ou aumento dos gastos governamentais. Essas ações podem estimular ainda mais a demanda e exacerbar os aumentos de preços, levando à inflação.

As ramificações da inflação, segundo Mises, são severas e de amplo alcance. Ela mina o valor das poupanças, complicando o planeamento financeiro e a realização de objetivos individuais. A inflação também injeta incerteza no planeamento económico, tornando desafiador para as empresas tomar decisões de investimento informadas, pois os preços futuros tornam-se imprevisíveis. Adicionalmente, a inflação pode distorcer a alocação de recursos, levando indivíduos e empresas a priorizar ganhos de curto prazo em detrimento da produtividade a longo prazo.

Para combater a inflação, Mises recomenda várias medidas:

• Disciplina Monetária: Os bancos centrais devem exercer contenção e evitar a expansão excessiva da oferta monetária.
• Padrão Ouro: A adoção de um padrão ouro poderia restringir a capacidade dos bancos centrais de imprimir dinheiro indiscriminadamente, controlando assim a inflação.
• Responsabilidade Fiscal: Os governos precisam reduzir seus gastos para evitar alimentar ainda mais a inflação.
• Indexação de Salários e Contratos: Implementar mecanismos que ajustem salários e contratos para refletir a inflação pode ajudar a mitigar seus impactos.

O governo pode considerar que, como método de arrecadar fundos, a inflação é melhor que a tributação: esta é sempre impopular e de difícil execução. Em muitas nações grandes e ricas, os legisladores muitas vezes discutiram, por meses a fio, várias modalidades de novos impostos, tornados necessários em decorrência de um aumento de gastos decidido pelo parlamento. Após discutir inúmeros métodos de angariar dinheiro por meio da tributação, finalmente chegaram à conclusão de que talvez o melhor fosse obtê-lo através da inflação.

Em conclusão, a discussão de Mises sobre inflação sublinha a necessidade de manter a disciplina monetária e adotar políticas fiscais sólidas para garantir a estabilidade económica. Suas recomendações visam proteger as economias dos efeitos perturbadores da inflação e enfatizam a importância de uma moeda estável para fomentar a prosperidade económica.

Palestra 5: Investimento Estrangeiro

Nesta palestra, Ludwig von Mises enfatiza o papel crucial do investimento estrangeiro no estímulo ao crescimento e desenvolvimento económico. Ele vê o investimento estrangeiro como um meio essencial de introduzir novas tecnologias, expertise em gestão e capital, que, coletivamente, podem melhorar as indústrias locais e impulsionar a expansão económica.

O padrão de vida é mais baixo nos chamados países em desenvolvimento porque os ganhos médios para os mesmos géneros de trabalho são mais baixos nesses países do que em alguns outros da Europa Ocidental, que no Canadá, no Japão e, especialmente, nos Estados Unidos. Se investigarmos as razões dessa diferença, seremos obrigados a reconhecer que ela não decorre de uma inferioridade dos trabalhadores ou de outros empregados.

Mises argumenta que os países anfitriões colhem benefícios significativos do investimento estrangeiro. Estes incluem acesso a tecnologias de ponta e práticas de gestão que podem aumentar a produtividade e competitividade. Além disso, o influxo de capital de investidores estrangeiros ajuda a criar empregos, estimular as indústrias locais e acelerar o crescimento económico.

Para maximizar os benefícios do investimento estrangeiro, Mises defende um conjunto de políticas centradas na liberalização económica e mínima interferência governamental. Ele defende o livre comércio como um mecanismo para permitir que bens e serviços se movam através das fronteiras sem impedimentos, o que fomenta a especialização e aumenta a eficiência. A liberdade de capital também é crucial, segundo Mises, pois permite que os investidores persigam as oportunidades mais lucrativas, otimizando assim a alocação de recursos. Além disso, ele enfatiza a importância de direitos de propriedade robustos para garantir que os investidores estrangeiros não sejam expropriados nem sobrecarregados por regulamentações arbitrárias.

O governo indiano não é contrário ao capital estrangeiro antes de este ser investido. A hostilidade só começa quando já está investido. Neste livro – cito literalmente – o Sr. Nehru diz: “Desejamos, é claro, socializar. Mas não somos contrários à iniciativa privada. Desejamos encorajar de todas as maneiras a iniciativa privada. Queremos assegurar aos empresários que investem no país que não os expropriaremos ou os socializaremos num prazo de dez anos, talvez até por mais tempo.” E ele supunha estar fazendo um convite estimulante.

A análise de Mises também aborda as possíveis desvantagens de um investimento estrangeiro mal gerido, como a dependência excessiva de capital externo e a possível erosão das indústrias locais. No entanto, ele mantém que esses riscos podem ser mitigados através de escolhas políticas sábias que priorizam a liberdade económica e um ambiente de negócios acolhedor.

Em conclusão, a palestra de Mises sobre investimento estrangeiro sublinha a sua importância como motor de crescimento económico e como um potenciador da competitividade no mercado global. Ao adotar políticas que encorajam o livre comércio, mobilidade de capital e direitos de propriedade fortes, os países podem efetivamente aproveitar o potencial do investimento estrangeiro para melhorar a sua posição económica e a qualidade de vida dos seus cidadãos. À medida que continuamos explorando as ideias da Escola Austríaca, apreciamos mais profundamente o impacto profundo das políticas económicas liberais no fomento da prosperidade e do desenvolvimento.

Palestra 6: Políticas e Ideias

Nesta palestra de conclusão, Ludwig von Mises sintetiza os princípios fundamentais da sua filosofia económica, defendendo consistentemente uma abordagem laissez-faire. Ele enfatiza a primazia da liberdade individual e dos mecanismos de mercado na orientação eficiente da alocação de recursos e estabilidade económica.

Mises opõe-se firmemente ao intervencionismo, que ele vê como um precursor de instabilidade económica e ineficiência. Em vez disso, ele defende a disciplina monetária e um padrão ouro para prevenir a inflação e promover estabilidade. A sua defesa estende-se ao comércio livre e à proteção rigorosa dos direitos de propriedade, que ele argumenta serem indispensáveis para fomentar o crescimento e desenvolvimento económico.

Um grupo de pressão é um grupo de pessoas desejoso de obter um privilégio à custa do restante da nação. Esse privilégio pode consistir numa tarifa sobre importações competitivas, pode consistir em leis que impeçam a concorrência de outros.

Central ao discurso de Mises é o impacto das ideias e ideologias na política económica. Ele alerta que as políticas económicas são frequentemente mais moldadas por predisposições ideológicas do que por evidência empírica. Ele postula que a propagação de ideias erradas pode levar a resultados económicos desastrosos, enquanto que ideias sólidas podem melhorar significativamente a prosperidade económica.

Um famoso autor espanhol falou a respeito da “revolta das massas”. Devemos ser muito cuidadosos no uso desse termo, porque essa revolta não foi feita pelas massas: foi feita pelos intelectuais, que, não sendo homens do povo, elaboraram doutrinas. Segundo a doutrina marxista, só os proletários têm boas ideias, e a mente proletária, sozinha, engendrou o socialismo. Todos esses autores socialistas, sem exceção, eram “burgueses”, no sentido em que eles próprios, socialistas, usam o termo.

Olhando para o futuro, Mises vislumbra uma economia global libertada da intervenção governamental excessiva, onde os mercados livres são os principais motores da alocação de recursos. Ele apela à reinstalação do padrão ouro para conter a manipulação monetária e advoga por um comércio internacional desimpedido. Acima de tudo, Mises sublinha a importância de manter as liberdades individuais e a interferência governamental mínima nas atividades económicas.

Através desta palestra, Mises articula uma visão clara para as políticas económicas futuras, enraizadas nos princípios do liberalismo clássico. Seus ensinamentos enfatizam a importância duradoura da liberdade individual, eficiência de mercado e intervenção estatal mínima, fornecendo um plano coerente para a liberalização económica e a salvaguarda das liberdades pessoais e económicas.

Conclusão

Através das suas influentes palestras compiladas em "Economic Policy: Thoughts for Today and Tomorrow", Ludwig von Mises oferece uma exploração rigorosa dos princípios económicos, apresentando um caso profundo para a importância da liberdade individual, dinâmicas de mercado e mínima intervenção governamental. As suas perspetivas continuam a ressoar, moldando a política económica moderna e o pensamento liberal clássico.

Metodologia Económica: Na sua primeira palestra, Mises enfatiza a importância do raciocínio lógico e evidência do mundo real em detrimento de modelos matemáticos abstratos, que acredita muitas vezes não captarem as nuances do comportamento económico. O seu foco em estruturas teóricas e análise conceitual procura fundamentar o pensamento económico na realidade em vez de em equações idealizadas.

Ação Humana: O conceito de ação humana, introduzido na segunda palestra, forma a pedra angular da economia austríaca. Mises argumenta que a economia é fundamentalmente sobre indivíduos agindo por interesse próprio, tomando decisões independentemente do governo ou forças de mercado coletivas. Esta perspetiva sublinha a importância da autonomia pessoal e trocas voluntárias numa economia saudável.

Processo de Mercado: Ao discutir o processo de mercado, Mises destaca como o espírito empreendedor e a competição são cruciais para a inovação e desenvolvimento económico. O ajuste dinâmico dos preços em resposta a sinais de oferta e procura facilita este processo, impulsionando avanços sociais e aumento do bem-estar.

Inflação: A quarta palestra trata da inflação, que Mises identifica como um resultado destrutivo da interferência dos bancos centrais no fornecimento de dinheiro. Ele ilustra vividamente como a inflação mina as poupanças, fomenta a incerteza e resulta na má alocação de recursos, contribuindo para a malaise económica mais ampla.

Investimento Estrangeiro: Mises defende o investimento estrangeiro como um catalisador para o progresso económico na sua quinta palestra. Ao advogar por comércio aberto e barreiras regulatórias mínimas, ele sublinha como os fluxos de capital internacional podem trazer avanço tecnológico, competência de gestão e crescimento económico geral.

Políticas e Ideias: Por fim, Mises explora o impacto profundo das bases ideológicas na política económica. Ele promove uma política económica laissez-faire, argumentando vigorosamente contra o intervencionismo e a favor de políticas que protejam as liberdades individuais e fomentem a alocação de recursos liderada pelo mercado.

Em resumo, as palestras de Mises articulam uma visão convincente para a política económica que privilegia a agência individual, processos de mercado e um papel restrito para o governo. O seu trabalho não só critica sistemas económicos prevalentes como o socialismo e intervencionismo, mas também estabelece uma base intelectual robusta para a defesa dos mercados livres e direitos individuais. À medida que continuamos a enfrentar desafios económicos e políticos hoje, a relevância intemporal das ideias de Mises oferece perspetivas valiosas para fomentar ambientes que encorajem estabilidade económica, crescimento e florescimento humano.

@ 1f9e547c:8af216ed

Opinion about Phoenix - LN Bitcoin wallet (android)

Updates 2024-04-30

• Phoenix Wallet to Stop Serving US Customers on May 3rd Source: Nobsbitcoin

  Phoenix wallet users in the United States are encouraged to close their channels and empty their wallets prior to May 3, 2024.

WalletScrutiny #nostrOpinion

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@ 502ab02a:a2860397

สตอรี่ ชีสเค้ก (Story Cheesecake) : ep1 เกริ่นนำ …

ว่ากันตามตรงอายุของ เจแปนนิสชีสเค้ก สูตรที่ เอ๋ เผยแพร่เอาไว้นั้นมันนานมากกก ก.ไก่ล้านตัว ทุกวันนี้สูตรก็แพร่ออกไปกว้างขวาง และยังคงมีเพื่อนๆเข้ามาถามหลังไมค์มากมาย บ้างก็ส่งการบ้าน บ้างก็มีจุดอยากจะแชร์ไอเดีย เรียกได้ว่าเกิดมิตรภาพล้นเหลือจากสิ่งนี้ พูดทีก็อดหวนนึกถึงเมื่อวันแรกของคีโตไม่ได้เลยสินะ จากการนั่งสนทนาของทีมแอดมินระยะห่าง 2 เมตรช่วงรอเค้กอบในเตา ทำให้เราคิดว่าน่าจะลำดับความมาเล่าสู่กันฟัง บ้างอย่างน้อยๆก็บันทึกเอาไว้ตอนแก่จะได้ไม่ลืม (ตอนนี้ยังไม่แก่???) เอ๋บอก เอ๋ไม่เขียน คนที่เหลือไปช่วยกันเขียนแล้วกัน เล่าให้ฟังหมดแล้ว คิวชีสเค้กจุกอยู่ ทำไม่ทัน เอาวะ ปากกาตกอยู่ในมือคนที่เหลือเลยช่วยกันระดมออกมา เชิญทรรศนา….

เมื่อประมาณเกือบสามปีที่แล้ว ช่วงนั้นเป็นยุคเริ่มต้นของการกินคีโตแบบครึกครื้นในประเทศไทย เป็นห้วงเวลาแห่งการช่วยกันค้นคว้าแบ่งปันเรื่องราวทางวิชาการอย่างสนุกสนาน ใครเจอข้อมูลอะไรก็นำมาแปลสรุปแลกเปลี่ยนเล่าสู่กันฟัง คนโน้นทีคนนี้ที ไม่ว่าจะเกลือแร่ที่จำเป็น อะไรคือคีโตฟลู วิธีแก้ไขอาการต่างๆ รวมถึงวัตถุดิบต่างๆสำหรับการประกอบอาหารและขนมให้อยู่ในกติกาของคีโต โดยอิงการกินคีโตแบบต่างประเทศเป็นหลัก เพราะยังไม่มีกลุ่มคีโตไทยมากมายอย่างทุกวันนี้

ขนมคีโต ก็เป็นอีกความสนุกสนานที่เราเริ่มทำกันในตอนนั้น ทำกันอย่างอัตคัด ด้วยวัตถุดิบที่ยังไม่มีให้เลือกมากมายเช่นทุกวันนี้ ถ้านึกภาพไม่ออกสามารถบอกได้ว่า สมัยนั้นสารให้ความหวานยังมีแค่ อีควลน้ำตาล(สตีเวีย) ตัวเดียวถ้วนๆ เพราะยังไม่มีใครทราบว่า อิริท หาซื้อได้ที่ไหนของพวกนี้มันดูเป็นเคมีมากๆจน Home Bake สำหรับทานกันเองอย่างพวกเราคิดว่า เอื้อมไม่ถึง รวมถึงยังไม่มีตลาดคีโตใดๆบนประเทศสยามนี้มาอำนวยความสะดวกเช่นทุกวันนี้ (จึงทำให้คนทำขนมรุ่นแรกๆจะทำขนมออกมาไม่หวาน และก็ยังคงทำไม่หวานมาถึงวันนี้ เพราะเรายังกลัวที่จะติดหวาน)

บรรยากาศสมัยนั้นจึงเป็นการทดลองทำ ลองผิดมากกว่าลองถูก ทำทิ้งทำขว้างจนหมาแมวอวบอ้วนกันเป็นแถว (ล้อเล่งงงง) จากนั้นเมื่อสูตรนิ่งสำเร็จ ทำแล้วทานได้แน่ๆก็จะเริ่มแจกจ่ายในกลุ่มที่เกิดจากการรวมตัวกันเล็กๆ ในตอนนั้น ใครเอาไปทำต่อก็มีการกลับมาส่งการบ้านบ้าง ทำไม่สำเร็จกลับมาถามบ้าง เอามาโพสรูปเฟลกันให้ขำขันกันตัวโยน เป็นช่วงเวลาที่น่าเบิกบานใจเสียเหลือเกินในตอนนั้น

นอกเหนือจากการแบ่งปันสูตรแล้วยังมีการแบ่งปันตัวของด้วยเช่นกัน ใครทำอะไรสำเร็จฝีมือเริ่มนิ่งก็จะมีการส่งให้กันชิมใช้ ไม่มีช้อป ช่วยกันคอมเมนท์ช่วยกันปรับสูตร วัตถุดิบที่แสนหายากหากเกิดมีการลดราคาเรียกได้ว่า ซื้อแทนกันแล้วส่งให้ก่อนยังได้เลยไม่ต้องกังวลเรื่องสะตุ้งสตางค์กัน เพราะเป็นเรื่องของการหยิบยื่นเอาใจใส่ต่อกัน มากกว่าเรื่องกำไรขาดทุนใดๆ แต่กระนั้น ขนมที่ทำทานกันก็ยังถือว่าอยู่ในจุดเริ่มต้นของการคัดสรร ทดลอง หากมองกลับไปจากวันนี้ที่มีคนคีโตเก่งๆทำขนมได้อย่างจัดจ้านมากมาย เราคงได้แต่ยิ้มอ่อนๆ เมื่อนึกถึงขนมในวันนั้น

เชื่อไหมว่า แรงผลักดันหลักที่ทำให้สาวๆคีโตยุคนั้น ฟันฝ่าทุ่มเทหัดทำขนมกัน นั่นคือ วันแดงเดือด แล้วอาการโหยหาขนม ที่สั่งการมาโดยฮอร์โมนเพศหญิง ก็นำพามาสู่สิ่งที่เราไม่เคยคาดคิด….. (ต่อตอนหน้า)

@ 38d0888d:bd8e1246

Humanity is inherently engaged in a perpetual quest for spiritual advancement - it is our driving force. In the contemporary era, we endeavor to cultivate inner harmony within urban environments and among individuals, catalyzing societal transformation through spiritual growth. By aspiring to nurture a collective pursuit that transcends individual development, we create opportunities to guide society towards a harmonious fusion of spiritual enlightenment and communal progress.

Central to the CityMonk movement's mission lies the establishment of a robust foundation grounded in spiritual values that propel humanity towards heightened capacities. These values, encapsulated within its principles, embrace virtues such as compassion, tolerance, justice, and transcendence, serving as ethical beacons to steer our collective behavior.

Advocating for the integration of spiritual principles into daily life requires a multifaceted approach, encouraging practices such as mindfulness, introspection, and exploration of philosophical teachings. These endeavors deepen our understanding of the intricacies of the mind and the inner essence, serving as channels for the wisdom and emotional intelligence bestowed upon us by the omnipresent inner force.

Humans should strive to foster a society where ethical values thrive, translating into actions that foster unity, empathy, and interconnectedness. Through the pursuit of personal enlightenment rooted in the understanding that the individual is part of the whole, there must be societal transformation - a collective evolution nurtured by spiritual education, where each aspect reinforces the other, expanding the collective potential.

This societal transformation will serve as the foundation for cultivating new human capabilities. By nurturing compassion, tolerance, and justice, we sow the seeds for profound advancements in human potential. The roots of these qualities lay the groundwork for new capacities—intellectual, emotional, and moral—propelling humanity towards a future of enlightened progress and collective well-being.

@ 1f9e547c:8af216ed

Opinion about Samourai Wallet (android)

Running Updates:

• 2024-04-30 Samourai Wallet Co-Founder Keonne Rodriguez Pleads Not Guilty, Released on $1M Bond. He remains under house arrest. (Source: Nobsbitcoin.com)

WalletScrutiny #nostrOpinion

Join the conversation!

@ 57d1a264:69f1fee1

Prompt: Form ===============

Forms are a vital component for websites. People sign up to attend courses, to register for courses, complete surveys, and so much more.

Making the forms beautiful will help encourage people to complete them. Don't overload them with too much information at once, but let them progress in small stages.

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Flex your design muscles and join in. Most of all, keep this exercise loose and keep it stress-free. The FUC is about growing our design skills, together, as a community. We can't wait to see what you create!

Happy designing, Stackers!

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Share Your Results When you finish the challenge, post your work on this thread! If you also share it on nostr, be sure to use the hashtag #FUCdesiger and tag Design_r@iris.to or @Design__r on X! We'll keep an eye out and repost good examples on a regular basis.

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Curious to know WTF is a FUC? Read the ⚡️Flash Ui Challenges welcoming post.

Looking for more FUCs? Check the archive here!

@ 1d22e00c:50e00d0e

The Inward Attitudes of a True Disciple is our theme for the next few Sunday mornings.

This series is based on the Beatitudes, found in the beginning of the Sermon on the Mount.

Today we are discussing, Rest Unto Your Souls.

Text

Matthew 5:5 NKJV

5 Blessed are the meek, For they shall inherit the earth.

Scripture Reading

Matthew 11:25-30 NKJV

Jesus Gives True Rest

25 At that time Jesus answered and said, “I thank You, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, that You have hidden these things from the wise and prudent and have revealed them to babes. 

26 Even so, Father, for so it seemed good in Your sight. 

27 All things have been delivered to Me by My Father, and no one knows the Son except the Father. Nor does anyone know the Father except the Son, and the one to whom the Son wills to reveal Him. 

28 Come to Me, all you who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. 

29 Take My yoke upon you and learn from Me, for I am gentle and lowly in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. 

30 For My yoke is easy and My burden is light.”

Introduction.

As Australians, our heritage has hardly prepared us for this beatitude.

Our heritage is one that encourages contempt for what we understand as “the meek” and admiration of the self assertive.

One the one hand, we have inherited, through the times, the Roman ideal of greatness in which meekness has no place.

On the other hand, we are the heirs of Anglo Saxon self assertiveness and insistence on personal rights and privileges.

Under these influences, we have come to admire power, domination, and personal success.

Matthew 5:5 NKJV Blessed are the meek, For they shall inherit the earth.

On hearing this the average Australian will say, “To tell you the truth, I just don’t admire that.  Doesn’t that mean a weak and spineless creature, a namely pamby, flabby in character and lacking self respect?”

Labouring under this false impression of what meekness is, they ask, “Who wants to be meek? More than that, the statement “They shall inherit the earth” is ridiculous. Maybe some of them will go to heaven someday, but “inherit the earth?” Forget it! I don’t believe it!”

This beatitude meets with a poor reception by most people.

Perhaps none in the list is as unpopular as this.

To the popular mind this beatitude is undesirable and unbelievable.

But popularity is no reliable test of anything and certainly not of things that pertain to Christ and His kingdom.

The popular conception of Christian meekness is both erroneous and inadequate, and these ideas are therefore false.

This is not a popular beatitude, because in the world’s failure to understand what true meekness is, it neither admires nor desires it.

But there are some other more reliable tests to apply to this saying of Jesus.

“Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth.”

Jesus was stating a simple fact, and that fact is demonstrated to be true by three important tests.

1. The test of God’s Word.

The word meek and injunctions to be meek are sprinkled throughout the Bible.

Our attention is called to the profitableness of meekness.

Moreover, meekness is enjoined as one of the most commendable traits of a saint.

The psalmist said it will meet the test of survival, “The meek shall inherit the earth, and shall delight themselves in the abundance of peace.”

Jesus took these words and expanded them into our beatitude.

Paul urged the virtue of meekness on those to whom he wrote.

In a great passage in Galatians 5:22-23, Paul described this fruit, which the Spirit will plant in our hearts, “The fruit of the Spirit is… meekness.” 

To the Colossians, Paul exhorted how, as “God’s elect,” they were to clothe themselves, “Put on therefore, as God’s elect, holy and beloved, a heart of… meekness”

To Timothy, Paul’s own son in the faith, he wrote, “But thou, O man of God…follow after…meekness”

The apostle Peter also urged the virtue of meekness on those to whom he wrote.

In his first epistle, he said to his female readers, “Your beauty should not come from outward adornment…Rather, it should be that of your inner self, the unfading beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit.”

Peter knew the mind of the world in these things, so he added, “which is of great worth in God’s sight.”

The Bible, in general, demonstrates that the people most conspicuous for meekness are God’s greatest people.

In the Old Testament.

The outstanding example of meekness is not some person of colourless character without spirit, passion, or vitality, but Moses, one of the greatest men of all times.

Numbers 12:3, (Now the man Moses was very humble, more than all men who were on the face of the earth.)

And what a man he was, courageous, resourceful, able, high spirited, and strong.

He was broken to God’s bridle, that’s what meekness is, amenable to correction, teachable in God’s hands, and submissive to God’s yoke.

He was enduring, forbearing, suffering, not because of cowardice or fear, but for God’s sake, His work’s sake, and His people’s sake.

In the New Testament.

In his list of the twelve, Mark said of two of them in Mark 3:17, James the son of Zebedee and John the brother of James, to whom He gave the name Boanerges, that is, “Sons of Thunder”.

Think of it! John, the beloved apostle, who had once been described by Jesus as a “Son of Thunder,” became meek and lowly in heart, bowing to Christ’s yoke, learning from Him.

Above all, Jesus Himself is the world’s supreme example of meekness.

He demonstrated His own beatitude to be true.

2. The test of Jesus Christ’s character and person.

What is meekness?

In a word, meekness is Christlikeness.

To become meek is to become like Christ.

How do we attain it?

In our Scripture today, Jesus said, “Take my yoke upon you, and learn of me.”

We become meek by submission to Christ.

Take my yoke upon you was a figure the rabbis used for going to school, but it carried with it the idea of submission to the teacher.

The actual word used to express the idea of meekness is the word used by the Greek writer Xenophon to speak of a horse broken to the bridle.

He was not speaking of some old plug without spirit, strength, or sensitivity, but a horse strong, sensitive, and high spirited yet submissive to its master’s bridle.

This beatitude has been translated as, “Blessed are the God tamed.”

That is meekness.

We could say, Blessed are those whose strength is great, whose sensibilities are well developed, whose spirit is hot and quick, but who yet have taken Christ’s yoke upon themselves, who have submitted to His bridle, who have become God tamed.

Meekness is the courage to fear God rather than men.

We become meek by learning of Christ.

“Take my yoke upon you and learn of me.”

The basis of Christ’s appeal is not His power and wisdom, but the fact that He is “meek and lowly in heart.”

He wants us to imitate that, to cultivate it.

We are to learn the unselfishness of Christ, the unselfishness of the One who “came not to be ministered to, but to minister, and to give His life as a ransom for many.”

We are to learn the gentleness of Christ.

Peter said of Him, “Who, when He was reviled, reviled not again, when He suffered, He threatened not.”

The greatest heroism is the strength of gentleness, to bear, to endure for Christ’s sake.

We are to learn the humility of Christ.

Lowly in heart means teachable, thoughtless of self, thoughtful of others, depending not on self but on God for strength.

Humility is an inseparable part of meekness.

We are to learn the courageousness of Christ.

At the bottom of the world’s bravery lurks a miserable cowardice, the terrible fear that people will think we are afraid.

Jesus had the courage to follow the will of the Father all the way to the cross, regardless of people or malice, of custom or convention.

We are to learn the strength of Christ.

Paul caught the meaning of this when he said, in 2 Corinthians 12:10, Therefore I take pleasure in infirmities, in reproaches, in needs, in persecutions, in distresses, for Christ’s sake. For when I am weak, then I am strong.

Dependance on God releases his power in us.

3. The test of results.

Jesus assured us that the power of meekness is vindicated by the results.

“Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth.”

Who owns the earth?

Those who, like Jesus, are meek and lowly in heart and have found “rest unto their souls.”

We may understand the word rest in three ways.

Cessation from strife.

The quiet and tranquility of inner peace.

The world belongs to those who have peace in their hearts.

To rest on something as on a foundation.

The meek person rests on Christ.

As Paul said in 1 Corinthians 3:11, For no other foundation can anyone lay than that which is laid, which is Jesus Christ.

To rest in the sense of a legal term.

The lawyer, having finished his plea for his client, turns to the court and says, “We rest our case.”

The meek man rests his case in the hands of Jesus, for if indeed he is meek, he has faith in the final vindication of the right, the triumph of love.

Conclusion.

God help us to follow and to imitate Him who is “meek and lowly in heart,” for to Him heaven and earth belong.

“Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth.”

Until next time

Stay in the Blessings I really want to encourage you to be diligent with your Bible study time, because God has so much more for us than we can get from just going to church once or twice a week and hearing someone else talk about the Word.

When you spend time with God, your life will change in amazing ways, because God is a Redeemer. Theres nothing thats too hard for Him, and He can make you whole, spirit, soul and body!

You’re important to God, and you’re important to us at The Refinery.

When it comes to prayer, we believe that God wants to meet your needs and reveal His promises to you.

So whatever you’re concerned about and need prayer for we want to be here for you! Or even if you just want to say Hi, you can contact us at www.refinerylife.org

2024 IS A YEAR OF DECISIONS AND OPEN DOORS

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@ 5d4b6c8d:8a1c1ee3

I've long been trying to convince people to zap more: https://stacker.news/items/287074/r/Undisciplined. Most of you are just leaving sats on the table with your miserly ways.

This, however, is a second order post about what to zap.

Let a thousand rewards systems bloom

I'm pretty sure @ek made an off-hand remark about how we are each operating our own rewards system on Stacker News. I thought that was a really cool way to think about it.

Most of us are fairly well acquainted with the rewards system, thanks to MSM and the leaderboard. However, I think most of us only think about the first level as the rewards system: i.e. I got paid out rewards for making content people liked and zapping content that people liked.

For each of us, though, the reward for zapping has particular consequences for the site and what content appears here. A cursory glance at the leaderboard reveals that I zap a lot, which I do because it generates a lot of rewards. That means the kind of content I like is subsidized by the Stacker News rewards algorithm and I have fairly idiosyncratic tastes. My preferences are therefor implicitly part of the SN rewards algorithm (as are yours, but I probably zap more).

The Takeaway

If Stacker News doesn't have the right balance of content for you, it might be because people like me are funneling the rewards to the stuff we like.

If you want Stacker News to have more of the content you like, then reward the people who make content you like. There's no reason not to, since @k00b is essentially offering full refunds on zaps via the rewards algorithm he designed.

@ a012dc82:6458a70d

Table Of Content

• Content

• Conclusion

• FAQ

• You May Also Like

• External Links

Everyone enjoys being caught off guard now and then, right? Especially if the unexpected item is a unique token that cannot be exchanged for anything else (NFT), Mystery boxes, both online and offline, have many forms, and NFT versions are not dissimilar. The contents of the box are, as the name suggests, randomly selected NFTs from a designated NFT collection. Typically, NFT mystery boxes will contain a mix of rare and common NFTs. You might find a highly rare NFT worth thousands, if not millions, of dollars. If not, you can expect to receive a generic NFT that many other mystery box owners already have.

NFT Mystery Boxes Binance NFT Marketplace is one such NFT market where you can buy mysterious boxes filled with NFT. You're free to open the box whenever you like, or you can try to recoup some of your costs by selling it unopened.

What is an NFT mystery box?

A "mystery box" is a package that may or may not contain a certain item. Regardless of what's inside the box, customers are willing to pay the same price.

You might be wondering who would buy anything like that if they have no idea what they're buying. It's like unwrapping a present; they're looking forward to finding something unique and valuable that won't cost too much. Buyers of all ages are drawn in by the anticipation and intrigue.

As a wonderful treat, you probably remember receiving surprise chocolate eggs when you were a kid. Mystery boxes can be viewed in a similar light. These chocolate eggs typically have a toy or other surprise inside a plastic capsule. Uncertainty surrounds what lies within until you open it. Even if you don't like the toy, the element of surprise is what has us so pumped. In a similar vein, mystery boxes function, but without the delicious chocolate exterior and in much smaller quantities.

In early 2021, the NFT market had a surge, and with it came the mystery box craze in the cryptocurrency world. As a way to attract customers, many businesses are now selling "mystery boxes" that, once opened, reveal a variety of rare NFTs.

There are now literally thousands of different NFT mystery box series available. You can get an idea of what's inside a mystery box from a collection by reading its description before making a purchase. The probabilities of obtaining the various NFTs are also displayed in some instances.

NFT mystery boxes aren't just for art lovers.Rare in-game items can be acquired in the form of mystery boxes in blockchain games like Axie Infinity, DeHero, and Metamon. Scarce, non-fungible token assets can be anything from playable characters to entire virtual worlds to cosmetic items like skins.

Maybe the NFT inside the package will shock you positively or negatively. Rare NFTs can be worth far more than their price tag if there is demand, while more common NFTs may quickly lose value after the initial sale. If you happen to crack open one of these mysterious boxes and find a rare NFT inside, you can sell it on one of the many NFT exchanges or auction sites.

As of the month of November 2021, Beeple's Everyday: The First 5,000 Days is the most costly NFT in the world. The NFT is a compilation of five thousand photographs produced every day since 2007. A record price for the NFT market was achieved when it sold at Christie's for almost $69 million.

Where can I get an NFT mystery box?

A wide variety of NFT markets provide thousands of NFT collections for sale. With so many new NFT series coming out, the best place to look for mystery boxes is at one of the leading NFT exchanges like Binance NFT Marketplace, OpenSea, Rare, or SuperRare.

Some NFT platforms often issue mystery boxes in collaboration with well-known businesses. For instance, Vogue Singapore has released NFT mystery boxes including paintings of sunrises from all around the world. In order to find out what NFT mystery boxes are available at any given time, you can follow Binance on social media platforms like Twitter and Telegram.

You need a Binance account to purchase NFT mystery boxes. To purchase NFT mystery boxes, simply log in with your existing account.

You'll need a cryptocurrency wallet on the BNB Smart Chain (BSC) or Ethereum networks to make purchases on other markets or store your NFTs. To store cryptocurrency, you can use MetaMask, Trust Wallet, or the Binance Wallet.

Typically, you'll need ETH, BNB, or BUSD to buy NFT mystery boxes. Following our Binance Newbie Guide, you may easily add them to your Binance Spot Wallet.

How to buy an NFT mystery box on Binance

1. Visit the Binance NFT Marketplace and sign in. Select [Register] to sign up for a Binance account.

2. Select "Mystery Boxes" from the menu. Click [Explore Marketplace] down below to access the Mystery Box Market.

3. If you're looking for unopened NFT mystery boxes, you can find them by selecting the [Unopened] filter.

4. As a model, we shall discuss the [VOGUE SG MYSTERY BOX]. If you click on the product's name, you'll be sent straight to the page detailing that item.

5. Additional information on the NFT mystery box is available on this page, such as its description, price, and expiration date.

6. To see the NFT rarity ranking, i.e., the likelihood of pulling a "super rare" NFT from the box, select [Series Content].

7. To purchase the unidentified package, select [Buy Now]. The order details should appear in a pop-up window. To complete your transaction, please click [Confirm].

NFT mystery box auction sale

If the NFT mystery box you want to purchase is being sold through an auction, you will need to place a bid in order to get it. Alongside the current bid price, you'll find the auction's closing time.

Select "Place a Bid" to submit a bid. A [buyout price] indicates that the mystery box can be purchased immediately for this amount if paid in full.

After that, you can submit a bid. Any bid you place must have a minimum markup over the previous bid.Once you've settled on a price, click the [Place a Bid] button to make it official.

How to open an NFT mystery box

The NFT mystery box may be found in [Collection]—[Mystery Boxes] after its purchase.

1. Navigate to the item page by selecting the black box.

2. Then, to access, click the [Click to reveal] button.

3. Finally, in the new window, click [Open box].

4. After that, you'll be taken to the NFT artwork. Your collection of mystery boxes is where you'll keep it.

How to sell an NFT mystery box on Binance

Unopened NFT mystery boxes, as well as any NFTs you may have received from them, can be sold on the Binance NFT Marketplace.

1. To start, visit the product page and select [List NFT].

2. To get to the listing page, just click the link. When conducting an auction sale, select [Highest Bid]. You can set your listing's starting bid in the [Minimum Bid] section. A "buy-out price" can be included for a quick and easy sale. Select [Set Price] to sell immediately without an auction.

3. After that, a "Price" box will appear where you can enter the asking price for the NFT. Payments can be made in BUSD, BNB, or ETH.

4. The fourth step is to set the last day of your sale. This date is flexible and might be anytime between 12 hours and 7 days after the listing was created. When you've finished editing your listing and are satisfied with the results, hit [Submit].

How to withdraw an NFT from Binance

NFT mystery boxes cannot be withdrawn from the Binance NFT Marketplace at this time. Instead, the NFT can't be withdrawn until the secret compartment is cracked open.

1. Select the NFT from the mystery box you want to remove, then go to [Collection] -- [Mystery Boxes].Then, on the NFT page, select [Withdraw].

2. Go to your wallet, where you'll be sending the funds, and paste the [Destination Wallet Address]. To add a wallet if none have been previously connected, select the corresponding button. The "Connect Wallet" page will load automatically for you.

3. Make sure the receiving blockchain supports NFTs before sending them over.

Conclusion

In light of the recent boom in NFT trading volume, many are curious as to how they may get in on the action. The NFT mystery box is one choice that's rising in popularity. The allure of these boxes lies in the fact that their contents are a complete mystery, and that the purchaser has the potential to acquire high-quality works of art at a fraction of their retail price.

FAQs

What is the procedure for opening a mystery box in NFT? NFT mystery boxes purchased from a marketplace can be found in the buyer's inventory with other NFTs and cryptocurrencies. From there, you can choose to either put the package away or open it. You can check out the contents after you open it.

For those unfamiliar, what exactly are NFT boxes? The famed NFT collector "Pranksy" curates each NFTBox with great care. The Ethereum blockchain provides permanent storage for all NFTs.

When do you get the mystery box? The mythical Pokémon Meltan can be caught in Pokémon GO for a limited time by using the Mystery Box. Sending a Pokémon from Pokémon GO to either Pokémon: Let's Go, Pikachu!, Pokémon: Let's Go, Eevee!, or Pokémon HOME will get you a Mystery Box.

If you want more, be sure to follow us on:

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DISCLAIMER: None of this is financial advice. This newsletter is strictly educational and is not investment advice or a solicitation to buy or sell any assets or to make any financial decisions. Please be careful and do your own research.

@ 3cd2ea88:bafdaceb

Preparati a fare soldi con l'incredibile Evento dei Risparmi di Maggio di Bitget! Deposita USDT, BTC o ETH e ottieni un APR fino al 15% sui tuoi risparmi, più un buono regalo Amazon da $500!

Ecco come funziona:

Deposita: Deposita USDT, BTC o ETH su Bitget tra il 30 aprile e il 30 maggio. Risparmia: I tuoi depositi saranno automaticamente iscritti ai prodotti di risparmio di Bitget, dove potrai guadagnare un APR fino al 15%. Guadagna: Iscriviti ai prodotti di risparmio USDT, BTC o ETH e ottieni un buono regalo Amazon da $500! Non perdere questa occasione!

Iscriviti all'Evento dei Risparmi di Maggio oggi stesso e inizia a guadagnare!

@ c73818cc:ccd5c890

Preparati a fare soldi con l'incredibile Evento dei Risparmi di Maggio di Bitget! Deposita USDT, BTC o ETH e ottieni un APR fino al 15% sui tuoi risparmi, più un buono regalo Amazon da $500!

Ecco come funziona:

Deposita: Deposita USDT, BTC o ETH su Bitget tra il 30 aprile e il 30 maggio. Risparmia: I tuoi depositi saranno automaticamente iscritti ai prodotti di risparmio di Bitget, dove potrai guadagnare un APR fino al 15%. Guadagna: Iscriviti ai prodotti di risparmio USDT, BTC o ETH e ottieni un buono regalo Amazon da $500! Non perdere questa occasione!

Iscriviti all'Evento dei Risparmi di Maggio oggi stesso e inizia a guadagnare!

Bitget #Risparmi #APR #AmazonGiftCard #Amazon #Crypto #GiftCard #Cripto #Bitcoin #Altcoin

@ 908d47b6:a2bf38ad

The United States, long considered a hub for innovation and technological advancement, finds itself at a crossroads with its approach to cryptocurrency regulations, particularly in relation to Bitcoin mining. Despite recent approval for Bitcoin Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs), the Biden administration's reintroduction of the Digital Asset Mining Energy tax (DAME) has sent shockwaves through the industry, raising concerns about its future viability on American soil.

The Dire Consequences of the DAME Tax Proposal

With a rich history dating back to Bitcoin's inception, the mining complex in the United States has flourished, boasting cleaner energy practices compared to many other nations. However, the proposed 30% excise tax on electricity used for Bitcoin mining threatens to dismantle this thriving industry. Senator Cynthia Lummis of Wyoming warns that such a punitive tax would effectively eradicate any foothold the industry has within the country.

“A proposed 30% punitive tax on digital asset mining would destroy any foothold the industry has in America.” -- Senator Cynthia Lummis

Political Backlash and Economic Fallout

Critics, including prominent figures like Robert F. Kennedy Jr., have lambasted the Biden administration's stance on the DAME tax. The proposal, initially introduced in 2023 and swiftly rejected, resurfaced in the fiscal 2025 budget proposal, raising serious concerns about its potential impact. Proponents argue that the tax aims to make miners pay their "fair share" of costs imposed on local communities and the environment. However, overlooking the industry's significant contribution, which saw the U.S. become the world's largest Bitcoin mining market, could lead to devastating repercussions.

The Urgent Need for Reconsideration and Collaboration

As the Biden administration faces mounting pressure and dwindling approval ratings, the repercussions of the DAME tax could further exacerbate the situation. Not only does the tax threaten to drive American Bitcoin miners and investors away, but it also risks stifling innovation and economic growth. The administration's failure to engage with industry stakeholders and heed their concerns could have far-reaching consequences.

In light of the potential ramifications, there is an urgent need for collaboration and dialogue between policymakers, industry leaders, and stakeholders. Shelving the DAME tax proposal and seeking input from crypto advocates could not only safeguard the future of Bitcoin mining in the USA but also strengthen the country's position as a global leader in technological innovation.

As the world watches closely, the Biden administration must recognize the significance of Bitcoin mining to the American economy and act decisively to ensure its continued success. Failure to do so could result in irreparable damage, both economically and politically, with far-reaching implications for the nation's future.

Source: Cointelegraph

@ 9911f8d9:86db6c34

Chef's notes

Apple can be changed with an other fruit like a pear. Type of apple influences the taste of the soup, so if you like a bit more sour, pick a 'Granny Smith' or 'Elstar' for example.

Details

• ⏲️ Prep time: 20 min
• 🍳 Cook time: 30 min
• 🍽️ Servings: 4

Ingredients

• 2 tbsp coconut oil
• 1 onion in rings
• 1 stalk celery, sliced
• 0.5 celeriac, peeled and diced
• 1 apple, without core and cubes
• 1 sprig of thyme without stem
• 0.5 tbsp paprika powder
• 1.5 liters of vegetable stock
• 100-150 ml coconut cream

Directions

1. Heat the pan and add 1 tbsp coconut oil.
2. Add onion and celery and fry for 5 minutes until soft
3. Add celeriac, thyme and paprika powder. Fry this for 2-3 minutes.
4. Pour in the stock and add salt and pepper to taste. Simmer for 30 minutes until the celeriac is quite soft.
5. Remove the pan from the heat and puree the soup with a hand blender. Stir in the cream coconut.
6. Pour the soup into bowls and garnish with the some fresh herbs.

@ efa6abd0:a4970369

Time stands still under @nobody timelines, as at least two women who were frequent nostr posters stopped using nostr recently. The reasons are complex and varied, but it offers an opportunity to talk about possible ways that may help guide conversations toward more signal.

When it comes to dealing with hate, abuse, and behavior that could be described as unhealthy, most social media looks at adding rules of what not to do. However, we should question how well that approach has worked in the past on other social networks, if it is likely to scale, and whether nostr may be much better suited for finding different solutions.

Social media is complicated, just like the people who speak their voices through it. Unfortunately, some people can create chaos to scare and quiet down other voices, in particular, those of women. Some social media attacks can feel personal and disruptive. As they carry on over time, they can wear people down, making them more sensitive to everyday conversations. A voice lost to an unhealthy environment is a voice too many.

nostr:note1fprernz6tljde6anfuyn0yvzp7n7lfe43qxgm6fejm590ed35fgq88yytd

The what not to do approach.

Most platforms have tried to deal with abuse by trying to remove anything related to reported cases and other learnings across time. It is a difficult labor, because what is “acceptable” content depends on the times, context, and culture. Although there may be moments where these actions could be useful, they run the risk of not being specific enough or their use being misunderstood, over-applied, or gamed.

By adding parameters of what is not acceptable, unexpected content may fall under that umbrella. For example, words used in gaming can reflect violence. Sometimes, conversations within black communities can carry more expletives. People can misread, misunderstand, or feel offended by sarcasm, memes, and subcultures. Sometimes, removing specific words can prevent people from discussing serious matters, like those who are trying to bring awareness to an issue, or educational information to prevent further harm from a difficult situation.

No solution is perfect, and, sometimes, in trying to create a “safe” environment, the results are very different from the desired effects. Muting, blocking and removing certain words or people could be abused to quiet down those voices nostr is trying to protect and encourage. People can find ways around these rules to still get chaotic content through.

As social media scales, the content that needs to be removed can become an unwieldy number. Aside from reports, numerous man hours of content review, and the catch-all-word, algorithms, take over. Concentrating most efforts on what to remove, could easily become too broad a brush, leading to the opposite effect of what nostr is trying to avoid: censorship.

There are no silver bullets, but that does not mean there aren’t other options.

What if, instead, we focus on what to do?

We should not overlook what protects us: our people, those real people whose voices we choose to follow. They may be the best compass on the information worthwhile.

Web of trust tools

I remember earlier days, when the global feed was messier. Damus had added the option to blur images for people you did not follow. We had some early spamming incidents, that I did not notice, until people I followed started speaking about them, because all of those images were blurred for my global feed. I still keep that feature on.

A web of trust allows us to give priority to the content of the people we follow, often extending to the content of the people they follow. Various web of trust tools are already in use in different clients. If these features improve over time and are more widely adopted, people may reach more of the content they want without the extra noise.

Possible features

Replies

Showing top replies as those of the people you follow and who they follow. The rest of the replies could be hidden under an extra click.

An additional option could narrow down replies to only follows, or open it up to everyone, if you’re comfortable with that.

DM’s

Priority section for your web of trust, based on what you're comfortable with:

• People you have replied to
• People you follow
• People you follow and their follows
• A specific list of people of your choice

Have the option of removing people from your main DM’s tab.

Mentions and Notifications

I have not yet heard of a similar treatment for mentions, like that of DM’s, but it could ease some of the negativity if priority was given to what you’re most comfortable with:

• People you follow
• People you follow and their follows
• A specific list of people of your choice
• Everyone

Your People

• Easy-to-spot icon that you follow someone
• Icon for someone within your network
• Impostor flags on cloned accounts you do not follow
• Showing the people you follow are following someone you're thinking of following

What are other possible tools for Web of Trust?

Content Discovery

Another important aspect for keeping the signal high on nostr is content discovery. Global has been shifting more and more to topic based discovery. A good step forward. If people are able to find more conversations around the topics they love, their experience is likely to be more positive, and to go deeper. This may lead them to discover unique niche communities with supportive like-minded people. This focus on topics may help lead attention to signal rather than noise.

An issue may be spam on hashtags, which is often content discovery for topics. We tend to follow hashtags and see that within our home feed. If the hashtags start getting spammy, what would be good solutions? Perhaps global feed should be specific to topics, and home feed for the people we follow. Making it easier to unfollow hashtags and discover new ones.

Topic hashtags could also be limited to our follows or network, but that would prevent some of the discovery process and be more likely to lead to echo chambers.

Perhaps navigation could be simplified with just one home feed, instead of global and home, but with options to switch between different options: List of follows, follows follows, topics, specific lists you put together, curated lists, communities, specific relays, all…

What is the default?

Settings are an obscure feature that shines on nostr with unique choices. However, if people join nostr used to the workings of other apps, they are unlikely to make it into the Settings. Some protective features could be considered as defaults. Other options for customization could be displayed within specific elements without needing to go into the settings.

As feeds offer more choices for looking at your content, there may be good ways to limit or open up content shown, based on how you’re feeling and what social situations you may be in. If you’re getting too much noise, you may want to add more limits on the content you see. If you’re trying to discover something new, you may want to explore and remove some of the limits.

Outbox model

Another present-future feature of nostr will be relying on the outbox relay model. It offers the possibility of retrieving the notes for those people who matter the most to you. It doesn't matter where people post, outbox will retrieve the notes, even from a small relay, hence, preventing their censorship. Perhaps then, blastr’s purpose will shift from sending your notes out to most relays, into making sure everyone knows where to find your notes by sending out your latest relay list and profile information.

Delete vs. Zen

Deleting something is often a defensive measure. Unfortunately, it is an avenue often taken by those getting bullied in some way, instead of by those generating the chaos. What we often miss when we feel attacked is that having a voice on social media is an important meaningful aspect of our lives. The need to restart your social media experience takes time, and nostr will miss out on your perspective.

Although our notes remain on nostr, if someone is in need of time off, there could be a midway option before choosing to delete. A “zen mode” could be activated for those moments where you need a little time off or to tone down the noise. The app you use could toggle-on all those features that can improve on health. Your notifications could be turned off, all of your mentions and feeds could be limited to follows. Perhaps you could even segment your follows to only see specific accounts on your home feed of those people closest to you.

Practicing the Art of Zenstr

We can all have difficult situations to deal with, whether in our personal lives, work lives, or how we connect and interact on social media. They seem separate, but they’re all a part of us, and what is happening in one area of our lives can affect the rest. As we dive into nostr, we may notice that the changes in incentives are leading to product features that care more about promoting a healthy environment. Nostr cares about its people. Timelines are not focused on incendiary notes that lead to more attention and hence more ad sales, but we can still run into negative feedback loops or the rare but loud voice who wants to generate conflict.

When we run into inflammatory comments, we must ask ourselves: Is it constructive to react to this note? If we feel too emotional, chances are, it may be time to step away from the screen for a while, refresh our spirit, and come back in a healthier way.

What if we can also ask what we can do to improve nostr? Is there content you wish existed? Can you create it? Is there a conversation you wish you could have, ask the questions. Start the hashtags. Be what you wish nostr was.

Only comment on what you feel comfortable replying to. Ignore the noise.

Being on nostr also means unlearning. Social media has placed more focus on reporting and cancel culture, but people on nostr are instead trying to learn from each other, respecting each other’s views and trying to share information you may be unaware of. It could be through a weird meme, but that’s nostr. We can be a little weird.

As people try to protect themselves from content they dislike, mute and block may be first on their mind, in some difficult cases, that may only be a temporary fix as people could circumvent that with additional npubs. The opposite is also true, you could flag someone for a single post, without paying any attention to what their voice offers on nostr, or without digging deeper into what they tried to say. Reading text is not the same as listening to people, sometimes we can give people a chance. Just because we disagree in points of view, does not mean we cannot learn something from each other.

On more chaotic cases, however, where you are experiencing abuse on nostr, do not hesitate to ask for help from the people in your community and make it known to developers on nostr. The product makers can help. In learning from your experience, you may help people have better tools to shape a healthier nostr in the future. You are not alone, and you can be a part of the solution.

As Web of Trust gets stronger, it is less likely that people who are only trying to create chaos will be able to get their messages across. People wanting conversation are unlikely to follow them, hence, not receiving their noise.

We can all use personal time away from screens, but out of choice, not out of need to leave an unhealthy environment. People should have more tools to help shape their nostr home in whichever way they want it to be. Nostr has always been about choice. Knowing that you can arrive on nostr and have a voice is a gift. We should protect it.

@ f33c8a96:5ec6f741

2yr4bnlqKb00lth9+BUHE4buGX24Gt7S7+CdDRYJZretoA6ehQll7gg7vLbREb2h5bevakXy/RzyJhispqH1XR1528FTgXZcpYdrPYFOEzMtPiNYibbPEsepg1T3SlY41YvD5Ur2IeVMk/jGuhSK0kIRDc80ykX6YKNLf+Ba3/k=?iv=rGnoI/lzaT/8TUZOzpgPbg==

@ 0403c86a:66d3a378

📢 BIG NEWS for the Premier League: Clubs have agreed to new financial regulations! 💸

Starting in the 2025/26 season, a new spending cap will be implemented, based on the earnings of the lowest-earning club from TV rights. This change aims to replace the current Profit and Sustainability Regulations (PSR).

Everton and Nottingham Forest have had their fair share of struggles with the PSR rules. Everton was initially penalized 10 points but successfully appealed, reducing the deduction to 6 points. They were then deducted an additional 2 points for another breach, totaling 8 points. Meanwhile, Nottingham Forest is appealing a 4-point deduction while fighting to avoid relegation.

Under the current PSR rules, clubs can have 'allowable' losses of up to £5m per season or £35m based on individual owner investment over three seasons. Transfer costs can be spread over a maximum of five years.

This new regulation aims to create a more balanced financial landscape for all Premier League teams. 🤩

@ cfc3dd07:ea5faedb

The Impact of AI-Powered Virtual Assistants in Education

In recent years, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into various sectors has led to significant advancements and improvements. One such area where AI is making a profound impact is education. AI-powered virtual assistants are revolutionizing the traditional classroom setting, offering innovative solutions to enhance learning outcomes and support educators in their teaching endeavors. In this blog post, we'll explore the transformative role of AI-powered virtual assistants in education and the benefits they bring to students, teachers, and educational institutions.

1. Personalized Learning Experiences

AI-powered virtual assistants have the ability to tailor learning experiences to individual students' needs and preferences. By analyzing student data and behavior patterns, these virtual assistants can recommend personalized learning materials, adapt curriculum content to match each student's pace and learning style, and provide real-time feedback and assistance. This personalized approach ensures that students receive the support they need to succeed academically while fostering a deeper understanding of the subject matter.

1. Enhanced Classroom Efficiency

Virtual assistants equipped with AI capabilities can streamline administrative tasks for teachers, allowing them to focus more on teaching and student engagement. These assistants can automate routine tasks such as grading assignments, tracking student progress, and managing classroom schedules, freeing up valuable time for educators to devote to lesson planning and student interaction. As a result, classrooms become more efficient and productive, leading to a more enriching learning environment for students.

1. Access to On-Demand Assistance

Ai presentation maker offer students access to on-demand assistance and support outside of the traditional classroom setting. Whether they need help with homework, clarification on a concept, or additional study resources, students can turn to virtual assistants for immediate assistance. These assistants can provide explanations, offer tutoring services, and recommend supplementary materials, empowering students to take control of their learning journey and succeed academically.

1. Adaptive Learning Technologies

Virtual assistants equipped with AI algorithms can adapt to each student's learning pace and progress, providing targeted interventions and remediation when needed. These adaptive learning technologies can identify areas where students are struggling and offer personalized recommendations and resources to help them overcome challenges. By addressing individual learning needs, virtual assistants help students achieve mastery of the subject matter and build confidence in their abilities.

1. Data-Driven Insights for Educators

AI-powered virtual assistants generate valuable insights and analytics that educators can use to inform their teaching practices and decision-making. By analyzing student data and performance metrics, these assistants can identify trends, pinpoint areas for improvement, and assess the effectiveness of teaching strategies. Educators can use this data to tailor instruction, differentiate learning experiences, and provide targeted support to students, ultimately leading to improved learning outcomes.

Conclusion

AI-powered virtual assistants are revolutionizing the education landscape, offering innovative solutions to enhance learning experiences, support educators, and improve educational outcomes. From personalized learning experiences and enhanced classroom efficiency to on-demand assistance and adaptive learning technologies, these virtual assistants are transforming the way students learn and teachers teach. As AI continues to evolve and integrate into education systems worldwide, we can expect to see even greater advancements and innovations in the years to come, shaping the future of education for generations to come.

@ 955e5a04:c03b3cc3

"If the things that cause you unease or disturb your peace don't come to you, but you, in a certain way, go to them, remaining unmoved, then judgment must cease warring against them. And thus, you will no longer desire them nor flee from them henceforth." –Marco Aurelio

"In this meditation, Marco Aurelio reflects on how our emotional reactions are influenced by our desires and aversions, rather than external circumstances.

Here's an interpretation for each line, based on all the principles applied in Stoicism and his Meditations, this is in the 11th book:

"If the things that cause you unease or disturb your peace don't come to you": Marco Aurelio points out that the things that cause us emotional distress don't actively pursue us, but it's our own reactions to them that create that distress. "But rather, you, in a certain way, go to them, remaining unmoved": Suggests that it's us who, in some way, seek out those disturbing emotions, even when external circumstances remain unchanged. "Therefore judgment must cease warring against them": Here, Marco Aurelio advocates for ceasing to fight against those disturbing emotions with the power of judgment or reason. Instead of resisting them, he suggests we should accept them as part of our human experience. "And thus, you will no longer desire them nor flee from them henceforth": By freeing ourselves from the struggle against those emotions, we cease to desire or fear them in the future. By accepting them peacefully, we lose interest in them and no longer actively pursue or avoid them."

Embrace inner strength. Master reactions. Find peace. That's the true path to empowerment and serenity.

@ c11cf5f8:4928464d

Time to brush off the spurs and saddle up for a ride into the exciting ad-ventures ahead! What innovative goods or services are y'all bringin' on the wagon this week? Give us a sneak peek and let that entrepreneurial spirit get out.

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Take some pics and start posting your items now!

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---

Stay humble, stack sats!

@ 5d4b6c8d:8a1c1ee3

When the season was kicking off, i remember saying that I was looking forward to betting against the Phoenix Suns. KD is an all-time talent, but I never believed in him as a franchise guy.

In honor of the abject failure of the latest "Super Team", I wanted to do an all-time most overrated players 1st team. I'll be curious to hear yours.

C: Joel Embiid F: Kevin Durant F: Charles Barkley G: James Harden G: Russell Westbrook

Whether it's being out of shape, mentally weak, low motor, or just making poor basketball decisions, those are five NBA MVP's who I just wouldn't trust to get a team over the finish line.

Honorable mention to Wilt Chamberlain: young Wilt would have been the captain of this team, but he did change his playstyle later and won a couple of titles because of it.

@ c0e4bd0b:1c5734af

This is a second test.

@ ee7d2dbe:4a5410b0

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Unlock the power of our Managed Web Maintenance services on a month on month basis. Starting at just $1900 per month , you'll have a dedicated Web maintenance developer, along with fractional Project Management, Design, and Testing experts working at your disposal. This team is your ideal launchpad for maintaining websites, doing regular enhancements, backups, and enjoying continuous development and delivery.

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Scope of website maintenance services - What does web maintenance service entail? Anyone who has a business or a practice or a brand is a website owner, however major entities that use our website maintenance services regularly are as follows: Business/ Corporate Websites Businesses having information/ lead generation websites built on a CMS like wordpress or wix or just custom code. They usually use websites to generate business leads and also to share information about their services/ products to others. E-commerce Websites for whom the website is the major critical component of their business because they get all the orders from there, it is their store front and has to run seamlessly all the time. E-com websites need a higher level of maintenance regularly compared to other sites. Professionals websites such as Doctors, Dentists, Coaches, lawyers, chiropractors, makeup artists, Chefs, DJs who get bookings on their websites.

Functional Web Apps or SaaS apps Functional web applications similar to mobile apps which not only offer information but also functionality and features like a hotel booking website, flight booking website and so on. They obviously need a real high level of maintenance regularly compared to regular biz websites, and for such web apps maintenance and development we recommend using our full stack web development and maintenance services.

E-learning websites We can keep these into the category of the functional web apps or SaaS only though we’re mentioning these separately considering their very “nice” nature and technology demand. They too need more maintenance than regular informative/ lead capturing websites

Event websites We have managed Event organisers websites like Jazz London Online that puts the event schedules and sell tickets. App’s Landing page websites Usually the websites describing the app’s functionality with videos and screenshots, also a blog and may be a subscription option too. Examples are Fastrackfasting, Hasfit, and Studiothinkapp. Roles of Professionals in Our Website Maintenance Service Team

Lead Website Developer Coding and integration with captive or third-party APIs. Unit testing, code version control, and code logging.. Build compilation for test and production environments. Research to find and implement solutions aligning with business requirements. Progress tracking and reporting using project management tools like Trello or Jira. Coordination with the Business Analyst and the client. Regular backup and security checks on the software. Creation and maintenance of project documentation. Role of the Web Business Analyst/Project Manager Conducting discovery sessions and requirements gathering. Formulating a comprehensive scope of work for the development team. Creating Minimum Expectations Criteria based on user needs. Coordination with the development team for efficient task allocation. Transparent reporting on project progress and challenges. Facilitating communication between stakeholders and the development team. Ensuring seamless workflow and client satisfaction. Role of the Web UI/UX Designer Translating requirements into high-fidelity UI/UX designs. Developing clickable prototypes for visual representation. Ensuring design elements align with desired user experiences. Collaboration with the development team for seamless integration. Utilizing visualization tools for efficient design communication. Iterative improvement based on user feedback and testing results.

Role of the Tech Lead Overseeing the entire development lifecycle. Managing coding standards and technical aspects. Providing guidance to the development team. Ensuring efficient use of technology and tools. Addressing technical challenges and implementing solutions. Collaborating with the project manager for strategic planning. Continuous improvement of development processes.

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Limitation Of Website Maintenance Services Like anything else in the world, website maintenance services too have some limitations like these: Cost Constraints Website maintenance can be financially demanding, leading to potential limitations in the frequency and depth of upkeep activities due to budget constraints. Downtime Due to Server and Hosting Maintenance Temporary downtime during updates poses a challenge, impacting the user experience and potentially causing frustration or business loss.

Dependency On Third-Party Providers Relying on third-party plugins introduces dependencies that can lead to vulnerabilities or compatibility issues, affecting the overall stability of the website. Limited Scalability Of Framework Based Websites. As websites grow, the scalability of maintenance efforts becomes a challenge in cae of framework based websites (like wordpress, wix) and they require more complex and resource intensive process. When websites grow, it is always better to switch to as much custom code for easy scalability as you can.

Security Risks The constant need for vigilance against emerging security threats is resource-intensive, and failure to address vulnerabilities promptly can compromise website security. Resource Intensity Website maintenance can be resource-intensive, requiring skilled personnel and time, which may pose challenges for some organizations. Technical Challenges Adapting to evolving technologies and ensuring compatibility may present technical challenges, especially for older websites. Limited Automation Some maintenance tasks lack automation, leading to manual interventions that can be time-consuming and prone to errors.

Balancing Speed and Quality Striking the right balance between quick updates and thorough testing is crucial, as rushed updates may introduce errors, while cautious approaches may delay important improvements. Content Management Challenges Managing and updating content effectively can be challenging, with inconsistencies potentially affecting SEO, user experience, and the relevance of the website. Significant changes to website design or structure may disrupt user familiarity, impacting engagement and potentially causing resistance to new features or layouts.

Source: https://www.agicent.com/website-maintenance-services

@ cce0989b:b497e608

Here’s one reason why you might be feeling stuck: you’re trying to be perfect and grow at the same time.

That’s impossible. You can’t do both. Mistakes, setbacks, and detours are an inevitable part of the journey. In your desire to be both — pulled between who you want to become and your fear of what might happen if you do — you can’t take action at all. You end up feeling completely stuck.

Today, redefine what success looks like as you work towards your goals.

Success doesn’t mean being perfect or getting it right immediately.

Success means being brave enough to try. Success means persistence. Success means making mistakes and then learning from them.

@ 3c984938:2ec11289

This is a part of my sporadic work on the Legend Series. I had a hard time finding good images. The images Ai often gave out made the islanders that look like Indians with the feather crowns, so that was interesting. The ending of this one is kinda funny.

The island was inhabited long ago by the ancient people (called Taotaomona). They were much larger than a regular person today. They also had magic, albeit little. The men were blessed with size and strength, while the women were gifted with wisdom and just a touch of magic in their hair.

One day, in the Hagatna bay. A group of fishermen noticed it their bay had grew. It was beyond confusing, to say the least. Another group of fishermen noticed that their bay, pago, also grew on the opposite side of the island.

"If this continues, our island will be cut into two pieces," cried the islanders. A wise leader came up with an idea to protect the island. The fishermen would watch their own bays from their own bays.

^^Huge fish, but you can also see the Taotaomona are also big.

The next morning, a fisherman spotted a massive fish in Pago Bay. The giant fish swam in and started to nibble the shoreline. The fisherman ducks behind boulders to observe and passes the message to his clan leader.

The leaders came together and came a conclusion that they must kill the fish. They sent runners to Hagatna Bay to ask for help to save their island home. Soon, Pago Bay was surrounded by canoes and men. All of them diligently watching to prevent their land from being eaten away, both in and out of the reef. Regardless of how hard they searched or waited, the fish didn't show. After awhile they give up and returned home.

^^Fish nibbling under the island from down under.

The news spread throughout the island about their imminent doom from clan to clan. They felt powerless to do anything.

The women of the island wore long, flowing locks and were proud to wash their hair in the river spring. The juices of lemons were used to enhance the magic. The peels were thrown into the spring after they were finished.

The maidens threw away the lemon peels into Hagatna Spring, but now they were popping up in Pago Bay. Which can only mean the peels were passing through the island, how did that happen? It could only mean the fish was nibbling under the island. A maiden cried out, discovering this new information, "We're surely doomed." Another maiden came forward and said, "Maybe we can outsmart the fish." The fish will be lured into swimming to Hagatna spring and set up a trap. The women came together to gather to trim their precious hair and wove it into a net. The net grew large enough to spread out in every direction of the bay. Each maiden held onto the edges and spread out to sing, waiting for the fish by the spring.

^^This is not an accurate representation, as the ancient people did not wear clothes. And they cut their hair to make the net.

Their song carried under the island, and the soothing sound carried underwater to the giant fishes lair. Little by little, it slowly swam closer to listen to the maiden's song. They sang and sang until they came up with new songs. The massive fish swam closer and emerges from the water. The maiden jumped into the spring surrounding it with their net to capture it. Their net didn't give way no matter how much the fish struggled. It was a success.

One maiden immediately ran to Hagatna to tell the others they had captured the giant fish and that the island was saved.

Everyone rushed to the spring to see the freshly caught fish and were overjoyed. The maidens were celebrated for saving the island when men's strength did not. Everyone ate the fish! Happy time!

Historical Context:

Here you can see the distance of how far the lemon peels traveled under the island. And the shape of the bay. Legends are always fun to explore of how something came to be.

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Hello Dear Reader! I hope you enjoy my content? I am curious to hear your thoughts. Do you like what you see?

I'll be grateful for your feedback. Please feel free to leave a comment. Thank you

@ a5d8475e:df9ff32c

Finding the perfect property to rent can feel like searching for a needle in a haystack, especially in bustling locales like Wolverhampton. Whether you're in search of a cozy apartment, a spacious house, or a charming cottage, the journey to finding your ideal rental can be both exhilarating and exhausting. However, fear not! Your quest for the perfect rental property in Wolverhampton is about to reach its culmination.

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If you're in the market for a rental property in Wolverhampton, look no further than the array of options available in Codsall. Nestled on the outskirts of Wolverhampton, houses to rent codsall offers a serene retreat from the hustle and bustle of the city while still providing easy access to all its conveniences. From modern apartments to spacious family homes, Codsall boasts a diverse range of rental properties to cater to every lifestyle.

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But what about the search process itself? With the plethora of online platforms and real estate agencies vying for your attention, navigating the rental market can often feel overwhelming. Fortunately, there are several strategies you can employ to streamline your search and secure the perfect rental property in Wolverhampton.

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Furthermore, don't underestimate the power of networking and word-of-mouth referrals. Reach out to friends, family, and colleagues who may have recently rented a property in Wolverhampton or surrounding areas. They can provide valuable insights, recommend reputable landlords or agencies, and even alert you to upcoming vacancies before they hit the market.

When it comes to securing your dream rental property, timing is key. Keep a close eye on the market and be prepared to act swiftly when you come across a property that ticks all the boxes. Schedule viewings promptly, gather all necessary documentation, and be ready to submit your rental application without delay. In a competitive rental market like Wolverhampton, hesitation can mean missing out on the perfect property.

In conclusion, the search for a rental property in Wolverhampton may seem daunting at first, but with the right approach and resources at your disposal, you can find the perfect place to call home.

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Prompt: Status Update ===============

Design a status update. It could be for a notification bar, a progress indicator for a download that's complete, or something else.

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Flex your design muscles and join in. Most of all, keep this exercise loose and keep it stress-free. The FUC is about growing our design skills, together, as a community. We can't wait to see what you create!

Happy designing, Stackers!

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Share Your Results When you finish the challenge, post your work on this thread! If you also share it on nostr, be sure to use the hashtag #FUCdesiger and tag Design_r@iris.to or @Design__r on X! We'll keep an eye out and repost good examples on a regular basis.

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Curious to know WTF is a FUC? Read the ⚡️Flash Ui Challenges welcoming post.

Looking for more FUCs? Check the archive here!

@ 94cf5e4a:7df02514

A Comprehensive Guide on Linebet Download

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Relive the Golden State Warriors' historic run of success, including multiple NBA championships and record-breaking performances. From the Splash Brothers to the Hampton's Five, the Warriors have redefined the game of basketball.

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With a championship under their belt, the Bucks are hungry for more. Learn how they plan to build a dynasty and establish themselves as perennial contenders for the NBA title.

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Analyzing Team Performance and Statistics

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Understanding Betting Odds and Markets

Navigate the world of betting odds and markets on Linebet Download, from point spreads to player props, and learn how to identify value bets and maximize your winnings.

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@ 94cf5e4a:7df02514

Unveiling the Contender Teams

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The Thrill of F1 Betting on Babu88 Login

Babu88 Login: Your Gateway to F1 Excitement

Discover the seamless interface and diverse betting options available on Babu88 Login, providing F1 enthusiasts with an immersive and rewarding betting experience.

Unraveling the F1 Betting Market

Explore the dynamic world of F1 betting on Babu88 Login, from predicting race winners to wagering on pole positions and fastest laps, and understand the strategies behind successful betting.

The Champions Contenders: An Overview

Get ready to dive deep into the world of championship contender teams, as we analyze their performances, strengths, and challenges in the quest for F1 supremacy.

Mercedes-AMG Petronas Formula One Team

The Dominant Force: Mercedes' Legacy in F1

Trace the meteoric rise of Mercedes in Formula 1, from their entry into the sport to their unparalleled dominance in recent years, and explore the key factors behind their success.

The Silver Arrows: Drivers and Team Dynamics

Meet the drivers behind the Silver Arrows—Lewis Hamilton and Valtteri Bottas—and explore the dynamic team culture and strategic brilliance that have propelled Mercedes to multiple championships.

Strategies for Success: The Mercedes Way

Delve into the winning strategies employed by Mercedes, from meticulous race planning to cutting-edge technology, and understand how they continue to set the benchmark for excellence in F1.

Scuderia Ferrari

The Prancing Horse: Ferrari's Glorious Heritage

Discover the rich history and storied legacy of Ferrari in Formula 1, from their iconic red cars to their passionate fan base, and explore the enduring allure of the Prancing Horse.

Challenges and Triumphs: Ferrari's Journey in F1

Examine Ferrari's recent performances and the challenges they've faced in their quest for championship glory, from technical setbacks to strategic missteps, and learn how they're working to reclaim their place at the top.

The Ferrari Dream Team: Drivers and Leadership

Meet the drivers and key figures behind the Ferrari team, including Charles Leclerc and Carlos Sainz, and explore the team dynamics and leadership that drive their pursuit of success.

Red Bull Racing

Red Bull Racing: A Beacon of Innovation

Explore the innovative ethos and daring spirit of Red Bull Racing, from their groundbreaking aerodynamic designs to their bold approach to driver development, and understand how they've revolutionized the sport.

The Bulls on the Grid: Drivers and Team Chemistry

Meet the dynamic duo of Max Verstappen and Sergio Perez, the drivers leading Red Bull Racing's charge, and delve into the camaraderie and chemistry that define the team.

Red Bull's Racing Edge: Strategies and Tactics

Uncover the strategic brilliance of Red Bull Racing, from their aggressive race tactics to their relentless pursuit of performance gains, and discover how they're challenging the status quo in Formula 1.

McLaren Racing

McLaren: A Legacy of Innovation

Trace McLaren's legacy of innovation and excellence in Formula 1, from their pioneering technological advancements to their unrivaled engineering prowess, and explore how they continue to push the boundaries of possibility.

The McLaren Lineup: Drivers and Team Spirit

Meet the drivers of McLaren Racing, including Lando Norris and Daniel Ricciardo, and discover the team spirit and camaraderie that drive their quest for success on and off the track.

Strategies for Success: McLaren's Formula for Victory

Examine McLaren's winning strategies, from their data-driven approach to race planning to their relentless focus on performance optimization, and learn how they're positioning themselves for championship contention.

Other Contenders: Racing Point, Renault, AlphaTauri, and More

Aston Martin: The New Kid on the Block

Explore the rise of Racing Point, now Aston Martin, as a contender in Formula 1, from their ambitious rebranding to their bold aspirations for the future.

Alpine: A Return to Greatness

Witness Renault's resurgence as a force to be reckoned with in Formula 1, from their investment in talent to their commitment to innovation and excellence.

AlphaTauri: Rising Stars of the Grid

Discover the underdog story of AlphaTauri, Toro Rosso's rebranded sister team, as they defy expectations and challenge the established order in Formula 1.

Strategies for Successful Betting on Championship Contender Teams

Analyzing Performance Data and Statistics

Learn how to analyze performance data and statistics to make informed betting decisions on championship contender teams, from historical race results to driver performance metrics.

Understanding Betting Odds and Markets

Navigate the complex world of betting odds and markets on Babu88 Login, from understanding fractional and decimal odds to identifying value bets and maximizing your returns.

Leveraging Insider Insights and Expert Analysis

Harness the power of insider insights and expert analysis to gain a competitive edge in F1 betting on Babu88 Login, from following team press conferences to monitoring driver interviews and social media updates.

Case Studies and Real-world Examples

Case Study: The 2023 F1 Season

Explore real-world examples and case studies from the 2023 F1 season, from standout races to unexpected upsets, and learn from successful betting strategies on Babu88 Login.

Testimonials and Success Stories

Hear from fellow F1 enthusiasts who have experienced success on Babu88 Login, from landing the perfect bet to winning big on championship contender teams, and gain inspiration for your own betting journey.

The Future of F1 Betting on Babu88 Login

Emerging Trends and Innovations

Anticipate the future of F1 betting on Babu88 Login, from advancements in technology and data analytics to the introduction of new betting markets and opportunities.

Community Engagement and Interactive Features

Explore the role of community engagement and interactive features in enhancing the F1 betting experience on Babu88 Login, from live chat forums to interactive race simulations and virtual watch parties.

Conclusion

As the lights go out and the engines roar to life, one thing is certain: the world of Formula 1 is a thrilling adventure, and championship contender teams are at the heart of the action. Whether you're a seasoned better or a newcomer to the world of F1 betting, Babu88 Login offers a gateway to excitement and opportunity. So, buckle up, place your bets, and get ready for the ride of a lifetime as you cheer

on your favorite championship contender teams on Babu88 Login.

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Navigating the Formula 1 Betting Circuit

Picture yourself at the edge of your seat, eyes glued to the TV screen as the Formula 1 cars zoom past at breakneck speeds, each lap bringing you closer to the climax. But what if I told you that beyond the excitement of the race lies another layer of thrill—the world of F1 betting? Welcome to Tiger263, where the adrenaline rush of motorsport meets the exhilaration of wagering. In this guide, we'll take you on a journey through the dynamic world of F1 betting on Tiger263, helping you navigate the twists and turns of team selection with expert insights and insider tips.

The Thrill of F1 Betting on Tiger263

Welcome to Tiger263: Your Gateway to F1 Betting

Tiger263 isn't just another betting platform—it's your passport to the heart-pounding world of Formula 1 betting. With its intuitive interface and extensive array of betting options, Tiger263 offers a seamless and immersive experience for F1 enthusiasts of all levels.

Unraveling the F1 Betting Market

Before diving into team selection, let's first understand the landscape of F1 betting. From predicting race winners to wagering on podium finishes and even the weather conditions, Tiger263 offers a diverse range of betting markets to cater to every racing fan's preferences.

The Art of Team Selection

Choosing the right team to bet on is crucial in F1 betting, and it's not just about picking the favorite. Factors such as past performance, driver skill, team dynamics, and even the track conditions can all influence your decision. We'll guide you through the process of making informed choices to maximize your chances of success.

Analyzing the Contenders: A Deep Dive into F1 Teams

Mercedes-AMG Petronas Formula One Team

Mercedes has been the dominant force in F1 in recent years, thanks to their cutting-edge technology, stellar driver lineup, and strategic prowess. We'll dissect their track record and explore what sets them apart from the competition.

Scuderia Ferrari

No discussion of F1 would be complete without mentioning Ferrari—the legendary Italian team with a storied history and a legion of passionate fans. But how does their current performance stack up, and what challenges do they face? We'll find out.

Red Bull Racing

Red Bull Racing has emerged as a formidable contender in recent seasons, thanks in no small part to their innovative approach to racing and a roster of top-tier drivers. We'll take a closer look at their rise to prominence and what the future holds for them.

McLaren Racing

McLaren may have had a few lean years, but recent seasons have seen a resurgence in their performance. With a renewed focus on innovation and a promising driver lineup, they're a team to watch out for on the grid.

Other Contenders: Racing Point, Renault, AlphaTauri, and more

While the spotlight may often be on the top teams, there are plenty of other contenders in the F1 grid with the potential to spring surprises. From Racing Point's rapid ascent to Renault's ambitious goals, we'll explore the lesser-known teams and their prospects in the championship.

Strategies for Team Selection on Tiger263

Statistical Analysis and Data-driven Decisions

Numbers don't lie, and in F1 betting, statistical analysis can be a powerful tool for predicting outcomes. We'll show you how to crunch the numbers and leverage data to your advantage when placing your bets on Tiger263.

Form and Momentum: Riding the Wave

In F1, as in any sport, momentum can be a game-changer. We'll teach you how to spot trends, assess a team's current form, and use this information to make smarter betting decisions on Tiger263.

Insider Insights and Expert Opinions

Sometimes, it pays to listen to the experts. Whether it's insider tips from within the paddock or expert analysis from seasoned pundits, we'll show you how to tap into the collective wisdom of the F1 community to inform your betting strategy on Tiger263.

Case Studies and Real-world Examples

Case Study: The 2023 F1 Season

To bring our strategies to life, we'll delve into the 2023 F1 season and analyze key races, standout performances, and successful betting strategies on Tiger263. From nail-biting finishes to underdog triumphs, we'll explore real-world examples to illustrate our points.

Testimonials and Success Stories

But don't just take our word for it—hear from fellow F1 enthusiasts who have experienced success on Tiger263 firsthand. Through their testimonials and success stories, you'll gain valuable insights and inspiration for your own betting journey.

The Future of F1 Betting on Tiger263

Emerging Trends and Innovations

As technology evolves and the world of sports betting continues to evolve, what does the future hold for F1 betting on Tiger263? From advancements in AI and machine learning to new betting markets and opportunities, we'll explore the emerging trends shaping the future of F1 betting.

Community Engagement and Interactive Features

Finally, we'll look at the role of community engagement and interactive features in enhancing the F1 betting experience on Tiger263. From live chat forums to interactive race simulations, we'll explore how Tiger263 is bringing fans closer to the action and fostering a sense of camaraderie among bettors.

Conclusion

As you embark on your journey through the world of F1 betting on Tiger263, remember that success isn't just about picking the right team—it's about strategy, analysis, and a healthy dose of intuition. With our comprehensive guide and expert insights, you'll be well-equipped to navigate the twists and turns of the Formula 1 betting circuit and make the most of your experience on Tiger263. So, buckle up, place your bets, and get ready for the ride of a lifetime!

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Got it! Let's incorporate more storytelling and narrative elements to engage readers throughout the article:

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Unveiling the Thrilling World of F1 Betting Market: A Comprehensive Guide on Sport Betting Games at Bhaggo Casino

Imagine yourself perched on the edge of your seat, eyes fixed on the blistering speed of Formula 1 cars as they tear around the track, each corner a heart-pounding challenge. Now, picture adding another layer of excitement to this spectacle – the thrill of F1 betting. At Bhaggo Casino, where the worlds of motorsport and wagering collide, enthusiasts come together to experience the adrenaline rush of predicting race outcomes and winning big. In this journey through the exhilarating world of F1 betting, we invite you to explore the twists and turns of this high-speed sport and the dynamic betting market it inspires.

The Rush of F1 Betting

Racing into the Unknown

As the lights go out and the race begins, every twist and turn holds the promise of victory or defeat. F1 betting amplifies this thrill, inviting you to join the action and stake your claim on the outcome.

From Grandstands to Online Platforms

Gone are the days of placing bets at the local bookie – the rise of online platforms like Bhaggo Casino has transformed F1 betting into a global phenomenon, accessible to fans around the world with just a few clicks.

A Tapestry of Wagers

From predicting the race winner to speculating on the weather conditions, F1 betting offers a diverse array of wagers to cater to every level of expertise and appetite for risk.

The Odyssey of F1 Betting at Bhaggo Casino

Welcome to the Fast Lane

Step into the virtual realm of Bhaggo Casino, where the excitement of F1 racing meets the thrill of wagering. With its sleek interface and user-friendly design, Bhaggo Casino offers a seamless betting experience that puts you in the driver's seat.

The Canvas of Possibilities

Explore the vast landscape of betting markets and options available at Bhaggo Casino, from pre-race predictions to live betting that keeps you on the edge of your seat until the checkered flag falls.

A Symphony of Rewards

At Bhaggo Casino, the excitement doesn't end with the race. Discover a world of promotions and bonuses that add an extra layer of excitement to your F1 betting experience, rewarding your passion with every wager placed.

Crafting Your Winning Strategy

Decoding the Data

Behind every successful bet is a wealth of information waiting to be unlocked. Dive into the world of race data and statistics, uncovering the insights that will guide your betting decisions and elevate your chances of success.

Mastering the Art of Odds

Understanding odds is the key to unlocking value in F1 betting. Learn to decipher the language of probability, empowering yourself to identify opportunities and maximize your returns.

Riding the Waves of News and Updates

In the fast-paced world of F1 racing, staying ahead means staying informed. Keep your finger on the pulse of team and driver news, harnessing the power of information to gain a competitive edge in your betting endeavors.

The Checkered Flag

As the dust settles and the roar of engines fades into the distance, one thing remains clear – F1 betting at Bhaggo Casino is an exhilarating journey that transcends the boundaries of motorsport and wagering. With its blend of excitement, strategy, and rewards, Bhaggo Casino offers enthusiasts a front-row seat to the pulse-pounding action of Formula 1 racing. So, buckle up, place your bets, and join us on this thrilling ride into the world of F1 betting at Bhaggo Casino!

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Mastering Live Betting

In the ever-evolving world of online sports betting, the emergence of live betting has revolutionized how enthusiasts engage with their favorite sports. Among the leading platforms in this domain, Realmadrid88 stands out for its immersive live betting experience. In this comprehensive guide, we delve into the nuances of live betting on Realmadrid88, offering practical strategies, expert insights, and real-life examples to help punters capitalize on in-game opportunities and enhance their chances of success.

What is Live Betting?

Live betting, also known as in-play or in-game betting, allows punters to place wagers on sporting events as they unfold in real-time. Unlike traditional pre-match betting, live betting offers dynamic odds that fluctuate based on the game's progress and various factors influencing the outcome.

Mechanics of Live Betting on Realmadrid88

Navigating the live betting interface on Realmadrid88 is intuitive and user-friendly. Upon accessing the platform, users are greeted with a comprehensive selection of live sporting events across various disciplines, including football, basketball, tennis, and more. Each event features a range of betting markets, enabling punters to wager on specific outcomes or scenarios as the game progresses. Real-time updates ensure that users have access to the latest odds, allowing them to make informed betting decisions.

Enhanced Engagement and Excitement

Live betting offers an unparalleled level of engagement, immersing punters in the action as it unfolds on the field. The ability to place bets during the game adds an extra layer of excitement, with every goal, point, or play potentially impacting the outcome of the bet.

Dynamic Odds and Opportunities

One of the key advantages of live betting is the dynamic nature of the odds. As the game progresses and circumstances change, odds fluctuate accordingly, presenting punters with opportunities to capitalize on favorable odds shifts. By closely monitoring the game and recognizing patterns, punters can identify value bets and seize profitable opportunities.

In-Game Insights and Analysis

Live betting on Realmadrid88 provides punters with access to a wealth of real-time statistics and data, enabling them to make informed betting decisions. From player performance metrics to team statistics, users can leverage this information to assess the current state of the game and anticipate potential outcomes.

Patience and Discipline

Patience and discipline are paramount in live betting. While the fast-paced nature of live betting can be exhilarating, it's essential to avoid impulsive bets and exercise restraint. By maintaining a strategic approach and waiting for favorable opportunities, punters can optimize their chances of success.

Pre-Match Research and Preparation

Preparation is key to successful live betting. Before placing any bets, punters should conduct thorough research on the teams, players, and recent form. By familiarizing themselves with key statistics and trends, punters can better anticipate how the game might unfold and identify potential betting opportunities.

Capitalizing on Momentum Shifts

Momentum shifts are a common occurrence in sports, and savvy punters can capitalize on these fluctuations to their advantage. By closely monitoring the ebb and flow of the game, punters can identify when momentum shifts occur and adjust their betting strategy accordingly. Whether it's backing the team with the momentum or betting against the tide for favorable odds, recognizing momentum shifts is essential for success in live betting.

Hedging and Cash-Out Options

Hedging and cash-out options provide punters with valuable tools to manage risk and optimize returns. In situations where the tide of the game turns against their initial prediction, punters can hedge their bets by placing additional wagers to minimize potential losses. Similarly, cash-out options allow punters to secure profits or mitigate losses by settling their bets before the conclusion of the game, based on the current odds.

Stay Informed and Updated

Staying informed is crucial for success in live betting. Punters should actively follow live game commentary, analysis, and updates to stay abreast of the latest developments. Whether it's injury news, tactical changes, or weather conditions, staying informed ensures that punters have all the necessary information to make informed betting decisions.

Diversify Betting Markets

Diversifying betting markets is a smart strategy for mitigating risk and maximizing potential returns. In addition to traditional match outcome bets, punters should explore alternative markets such as total goals, next goal scorer, or halftime result. By diversifying their bets across different markets, punters can spread their risk and capitalize on a broader range of opportunities.

Manage Bankroll Wisely

Effective bankroll management is essential for long-term success in live betting. Punters should establish a clear betting budget and stick to it, avoiding the temptation to chase losses or bet beyond their means. By setting realistic betting limits and adhering to a disciplined approach, punters can ensure that their bankroll remains intact even during periods of volatility.

Capitalizing on Late Game Surges

Consider a football match where one team is trailing by a goal late in the game. By recognizing the momentum shift in favor of the trailing team and placing a live bet on them to score the next goal, punters can capitalize on the lucrative odds offered in such scenarios. Real-life examples like these illustrate how astute observation and timely betting can lead to profitable outcomes.

Testimonials from Realmadrid88 Users

Testimonials from Realmadrid88 users provide valuable insights into the live betting experience on the platform. From beginner punters to seasoned veterans, users share their success stories, strategies, and tips for maximizing winnings. These firsthand accounts serve as a testament to the effectiveness of live betting on Realmadrid88 and the platform's commitment to delivering a top-notch betting experience.

Importance of Responsible Gambling

While live betting offers excitement and potential rewards, it's essential to approach it responsibly. Punters should gamble responsibly, set limits on their betting activity, and seek help if gambling becomes problematic. Realmadrid88 is committed to promoting responsible gambling practices, providing users with tools and resources to gamble responsibly and enjoy a safe and enjoyable betting experience.

Seizing In-Game Opportunities on Realmadrid88

In conclusion, live betting on Realmadrid88 offers punters a thrilling and immersive experience, with ample opportunities to capitalize on in-game dynamics and fluctuations in odds. By employing sound strategies, staying informed, and exercising discipline, punters can enhance their chances of success and maximize their winnings on this premier online platform. With its user-friendly interface, extensive betting markets, and commitment to responsible gambling, Realmadrid88 continues to set the standard for live sports betting, providing users with an unparalleled level of excitement and entertainment.

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In the dynamic world of sports betting, enthusiasts are constantly seeking new avenues to enhance their experience and maximize their winning potential. One such avenue gaining significant traction is Player Props Betting, a thrilling category that puts the spotlight on individual performances within sporting events. With its growing popularity, players are flocking to platforms like 12CUCi to explore the myriad opportunities and immerse themselves in the excitement of predicting specific player outcomes.

Understanding Player Props Betting

• Delve into the fundamentals of Player Props Betting, explaining its concept and significance within the broader landscape of sports betting.
• Explore the various types of player props available, ranging from performance-based metrics like points scored or goals scored to more intricate aspects such as player-specific events within a game.
• Highlight the appeal of Player Props Betting, including its ability to provide a personalized and engaging experience for bettors.

The Advantages of Player Props Betting on 12CUCi

• Showcase the benefits of utilizing platforms like 12CUCi for Player Props Betting, emphasizing factors such as user-friendly interfaces, diverse betting options, and competitive odds.
• Discuss the convenience and accessibility offered by online platforms, allowing bettors to engage in Player Props Betting from the comfort of their homes or on the go.
• Highlight the enhanced experience provided by features such as live betting and real-time updates, enabling players to stay immersed in the action throughout the game.

Strategies for Success in Player Props Betting

• Provide valuable insights into effective strategies for approaching Player Props Betting, including research methods, statistical analysis, and understanding player dynamics.
• Discuss the importance of considering factors such as player form, team dynamics, and matchup history when making informed prop bets.
• Offer tips for managing risk and optimizing returns, such as diversifying bets, setting realistic expectations, and adhering to a disciplined betting strategy.

Exploring the World of Individual Performances

• Take a deep dive into the realm of individual performances across various sports, including basketball, football, soccer, baseball, and more.
• Highlight notable player achievements and records within each sport, showcasing the diverse range of prop betting opportunities available.
• Provide examples of popular player props within specific sports, such as total points scored in basketball, touchdowns thrown in football, or goals scored in soccer.

Leveraging Technology for Player Props Betting

• Explore the role of technology in enhancing the Player Props Betting experience, from advanced analytics and data visualization tools to AI-driven insights and predictive modeling.
• Discuss the integration of cutting-edge features on platforms like 12CUCi, including interactive dashboards, customizable betting options, and personalized recommendations.
• Highlight the potential impact of emerging technologies such as blockchain and virtual reality on the future of sports betting and player props.

Responsible Gaming and Player Props Betting

• Emphasize the importance of responsible gaming practices when engaging in Player Props Betting, advocating for measures such as setting limits, monitoring betting behavior, and seeking support when needed.
• Provide resources and support networks for individuals struggling with gambling-related issues, promoting awareness and education within the betting community.
• Encourage a culture of responsible gaming on platforms like 12CUCi, promoting ethical practices and prioritizing player well-being above all else.

In conclusion, Player Props Betting offers a captivating and immersive experience that adds a new dimension to sports betting on platforms like 12CUCi. By understanding the fundamentals, leveraging strategic approaches, and embracing technological advancements, players can unlock the full potential of individual performances and elevate their betting experience to new heights. With responsible gaming practices at the forefront, the future of Player Props Betting is brighter than ever, promising endless opportunities for excitement, engagement, and success.

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La campaña de bancarización forzada ha fracasado estrepitosamente en Cuba, pues según reconoce la propia prensa oficialista, actualmente “hay menos efectivo que hace 8 meses” y no funciona el pago por QR y demás canales electrónicos a los que se obligó a los establecimientos comerciales.

Sendas resoluciones del 2023 como la 111 del Banco Central de Cuba y la 93 del Ministerio de Comercio (Mincin) no han logrado canalizar el comercio hacia el ámbito digital y cada vez los bancos tienen menos efectivo y el dinero circulante en manos de la población es suficiente para sufragar los gastos crecientes de una economía con inflación galopante.

De acuerdo con una publicación en el portal de la emisora oficialista Radio Sancti Spíritus, las sucursales del Banco Popular de Ahorro (BPA) en esa central provincia computan que solo un 4% de todas las operaciones de comercio electrónico que se ejecutan respaldadas por cuentas de BPA son mediante código QR.

En ese sentido, el texto afirma que “en la mayoría de los establecimientos privados y estatales el QR es una foto que es como decir de mentirita, como en los juegos de niños, tal como evidencian controles de la Dirección Estatal de Comercio”.

Resulta que como se decretó la obligatoriedad de habilitar dichos pagos, ya un 80% de los establecimientos anuncian que se puede pagar por QR, pero ponen trabas al consumidor, ya que prefieren el efectivo.

“Lo viven quienes escuchan los alegatos, que si no hay conexión o se demora, que si el dueño o el administrador no está o porque la foto es para que los inspectores la vean”, explica Radio Sancti Spíritus.

El asunto es que los que venden productos o prestan un servicio están obligados a tener cuentas bancarias fiscales a donde cae el dinero de los pagos por QR que posteriormente no pueden retirar en efectivo dada la poca disponibilidad de dinero en los bancos. Ello hace que potencien el pago en efectivo.

Los bancos, ya colapsados, enfrentan ahora una escasez de efectivo peor que hace ocho meses, cuando se intensificaron las medidas para promover las transacciones electrónicas. Los ciudadanos, por su parte, se encuentran con frecuencia buscando retirar dinero en efectivo de cajeros automáticos o directamente en las sucursales, luchando contra una combinación de inadecuada cultura financiera, limitaciones tecnológicas y una visible resistencia por parte de los comercios tanto privados como estatales.

La crisis se agrava cuando los bancos no logran dispensar a tiempo el dinero que legalmente pertenece a las personas, ya sea por trabajo, ahorro o remesas. Recientemente en el propio territorio espirituano se tomó la medida de no poner más dinero en los cajeros automáticos. Ahora los bancos limitaron la extracción de dinero a solo 5.000 pesos cubanos (CUP) que debe hacerse por la ventanilla de caja en horario bancario y para lo cual el titular de la tarjeta magnética debe llevar su carnet de identidad.

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Table Of Content

• Content

• Conclusion

• FAQ

• You May Also Like

• External Links

Though millions of people rely on Web2, the latest iteration of the Internet, it is not perfect. Since the Internet still hasn't solved the problems of data ownership, censorship, and security, a new and better version dubbed Web3 has been proposed. Blockchain, AI, and augmented reality are just a few of the technologies that the next generation of the Internet (AR) hopes to incorporate. Possibilities for data ownership and privacy are fundamental to any good Web3 architecture. What precisely is Web3 and is it better than Web2?

Since its first release as Web1 in 1989, the World Wide Web (also known as the Internet or the Web) has undergone significant evolution. It is hardly surprising that the internet has changed as new technologies have been developed and as user needs have progressed.

Web1 made it easy to consume media and communicate in basic ways. To some extent, the proliferation of smartphones and mobile internet access influenced Web2 by empowering people to both consume and produce their own content. These days, a novel vision for the future of the Internet, dubbed Web3, has begun to take shape. Users of the next generation of the Internet will be able to not only produce and consume material but also retain ownership of that content.

A Brief History of The Web

The evolution of the Internet may be roughly divided into two distinct eras: Web1 and Web2.

Web1

Web1 (or Web 1.0) is the first version of the World Wide Web. It was constructed using HTML (the web's formatting language at the time) pages that presented information statically. Web1 operated on a completely decentralized architecture, allowing anybody to run a server, create apps, and release content over the Internet without the need for any kind of censorship or moderation from any centralized authorities. Web1 users could conduct online research using search engines and web browsers.

Drawbacks of Web1

The inability to alter data and the scarcity of social opportunities were major drawbacks. Users have no means of direct communication outside of forums and chat rooms. Therefore, users of Web1 mostly served as spectators rather than participants.

Web2

Today's Internet, in contrast to Web1, is controlled by a few powerful corporations, prioritizes user-generated content, and is dominated by search and social media platforms.

Web2, or Web 2.0, was a more interactive version of the Internet that emerged in the late 1990s because of innovations like databases, server-side processing, forms, and social media. The Internet as it exists right now is a sandbox where everyone may publish their own material. You may quickly develop and display your work on the Web, whether you're an aspiring writer, photographer, or influencer.

Websites like WordPress and Tumblr make it easy for users to publish their own material online, while services like Facebook and Twitter make it possible for users to easily share that content with friends, family, and the rest of the world. Furthermore, the widespread availability of cellphones and mobile internet connections makes it simple for everyone to consume media.

Businesses with a strong focus on the web have greatly benefited from the recent Internet revolution. Companies have amassed user data in addition to financial gains. Larger corporations have been buying up smaller ones, like Google and Facebook, to create a consolidated worldwide user base and database.

Drawbacks of Web2

Since the introduction of Web2, large internet corporations have discovered how to use user data to keep users within their own ecosystems.Users are typically persuaded to keep using their services because of tailored advertisements or the inability to communicate across platforms.

In recent years, many Internet users have been concerned about ethical concerns such as censorship, data monitoring, and data ownership. In Web2, firms seem to have more rights to user data than consumers themselves. Unfair data control has occurred when users' accounts were terminated for inadvertently breaking the platform's own community standards. In the 2010s, controversy about the collection of personal information without people's knowledge was sparked by reports that Facebook had failed to adequately secure its users' data.

Some have proposed a solution to these issues by bringing together the best features of Web1 and Web2—namely, decentralization and user interaction. While the specifics of Web3, as this iteration of the Internet is called, are still being worked out, the groundwork has been laid.

What is Web3?

In light of the shortcomings of Web2, Web3 represents the next natural stage in the evolution of the Internet. By using blockchain, virtual reality (VR), the Internet of Things (IoT), and open-source software, Web3 seeks to decrease the influence held by large Web2 corporations. Decentralization allows consumers to reclaim their data and content.

Key features of Web3

Because of its focus on the centralization issue that plagued Web2, decentralization is an essential feature of Web3. Companies would have to pay to get access to consumers' data, and individuals would regain ownership of their data. By removing the need for the costly middlemen used in the current Web2 payment infrastructure, decentralization would make native crypto payments universally accessible.

1. Permissionless: In Web3, organizations are no longer the only ones who can talk to each other across different platforms. Instead, users can talk to each other freely.

2. Trustless: Because of the way Web3's network is set up, people would be able to use it without having to trust any outside groups.

Blockchain and cryptocurrency will play a significant role in bolstering these principles.

Potential benefits of Web3

Increased data security

Since hackers only require access to one system to jeopardize user data, data housed by IT companies in centralized databases is susceptible. In order to better protect sensitive data, decentralized data storage and management technologies have been developed.

True data ownership

Users will be able to take back control of their data and perhaps make money off of it because of Web3's emphasis on data ownership.

Control over the truth

Users will not be vulnerable to arbitrary censorship in the absence of a governing body. It will be far more difficult for major corporations to dominate the narrative of any dialogue if they do not have the power of censorship or the capacity to eliminate particular information.

Web 3's potential advantages over its predecessors extend beyond those listed below.

Financial freedom

Web3 will provide people with more control over their information and media consumption, production, and stewardship. Due to the blockchain technology upon which Web3 is built, users will have simple access to ecosystems allowing decentralized finance (DeFi) and other instruments for achieving economic independence.

Enhanced social interactions

Web3 will follow in the footsteps of its predecessors by incorporating subsequent blockchain technologies.Digital features, such as VR, AR, and AI, might be added to Web3 apps to improve communication and collaboration in virtual spaces.

The metaverse is one such example already in existence; it's a 3D virtual cosmos where users' avatars may go. Users may interact with others, shop for virtual land, play games, and even do remote work in a setting as immersive as the metaverse.

Conclusion

The disagreement between Web2 and Web3 may be seen as a new take on the age-old centralization vs. decentralization argument. Because Web3 does not yet exist, the extent to which it is preferable to Web2 is debatable. Web3's decentralized architecture, however, has the opportunity to address the data-related issues of Web2 and give consumers back the reins.

FAQ

How will Web 3.0 affect the long-term trajectory of the web? Search engines with artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities are on the horizon, and this is having an effect on user behavior as Web 3.0 becomes the next significant leap in how we consume and distribute information online. In the next iteration of the Web, content and functionality will be personalized for each individual user.

Is Web3 a drop-in replacement for Web2? You can already use Web3 now. Despite its popularity, it will not replace Web2. To begin with, only a select group of people will utilize DAPPS. Web 3 is an anonymous, decentralized internet where user identities are not verified before use, unlike Google.

How does Web3 differ from Web2? Can you explain the distinction between Web2 and Web3? Although they share some common history, Web 2.0 and Web 3.0 take distinct approaches to solving the same problems. Web 3.0 is more concerned with content creation than consumption, which is the main difference between Web 2.0 and Web 3.0 (the Semantic Web).

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