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¿Qué es una dirección Lightning o Lightning address?

Una dirección Lightning es una dirección que visualmente se asemeja a una dirección de correo electrónico legible para los humanos, por ejemplo usuario@dominio.com pero que en realidad te permite recibir pagos en bitcoin instantáneos y económicos, sin la necesidad de tener un nodo en linea en tu dispositivo ni tener que generar facturas de forma manual cada vez que alguien te quiere hacer un pago.

¿Suena bien no?

¿Y cómo funciona?

Funciona utilizando el protocolo de pago LNURL.

Aquí se muestra un sencillo esquema de lo que ocurre en segundo plano.

En resumen, cuando otro usuario quiere pagarte usando tu dirección Lightning, tu billetera convierte la dirección Lightning en una solicitud de pago LNURL. Luego se utiliza esa solicitud de pago LNURL exitosa para obtener una factura BOLT11.

💡 Dirección Lightning > LNURLp > Factura BOLT 11.

Suena bien, pero ¿cuál es el problema?

Por el momento, muchas de las implementaciones de Lightning Address son de custodia, porque se necesita un dominio para que Lightning Address funcione y un nodo que esté siempre en línea para recibir los pagos. Debido a que es de custodia, el custodio puede atacarte en cualquier momento y monitorear tus transacciones.

Tienes que confiar en el propietario del dominio para no cambiar el registro de tu dirección Lightning. Y no funciona si el servidor LNURL no está en línea.

Bitcoin Txoko ofrece una sencilla solución de Lightning Address respaldada por LNbits. Esto también es de custodia, así que por favor mantén solo una pequeña cantidad en tu billetera Bitcoin Txoko y ve retirando a tu billetera de autocustodia a medida que recibas más sats.

Estoy listo, ¿qué necesito para empezar?

¡Todo lo que necesitas es un teléfono móvil o un ordenador y una conexión a Internet!

1. Creando tu billetera

Si aún no lo has hecho, navega a https://bitcointxoko.com y crea una nueva billetera. Puedes elegir el nombre que quieras.

2. Activar extensiones

Hace falta la extensión Pay Links para que las direcciones Lightning funcionen.

Abre Extensiones en la barra de herramientas y activa Pay Links.

3. Creando tu enlace de pago

• En a la extensión Pay Links, haz clic en New Pay Link.

• Elige la billetera que has creado.

• Para la descripción del artículo, puedes escribir lo que quieras.

• Elige un nombre de usuario de tu dirección Lightning. Tu dirección Lightning se verá como username@bitcointxoko.com.

• Desmarque Fixed amount y cambia el valor mínimo a 1 y el valor máximo a 500000.

⚠️ También puedes cambiar el valor máximo a algo más alto, pero es más probable que los pagos más grandes fallen debido a la limitada capacidad de entrada del nodo Lightning de Bitcoin Txoko. Así que recomendamos mantenerlo en 500000 sats.

• Ahora abre Advanced options y cambia Comment maximum characters a 799. Este paso no es necesario pero permite más funcionalidades más adelante.

• Marca Enable nostr zaps en la parte inferior, para que puedas utilizar tu dirección Lightning para recibir zaps.

• Las demás opciones avanzadas son opcionales, puedes configurarlas si quieres o dejarlas en blanco.

Al final debería verse algo así.

• Cuando hayas comprobado que todo es correcto, sigue adelante y haz clic en Create Pay Link.

Probando

Puedes probar si tu nueva dirección Lightning funciona yendo a otra cartera, pulsando en Enviar y escribiendo tu dirección Lightning como destino, y luego enviándote una pequeña cantidad de sats.

Vuelve a tu billetera Bitcoin Txoko y comprueba si has recibido tu propio pago. Es posible que tengas que actualizar la página.

Si todo funcionó correctamente, ¡enhorabuena! 🥳

Si no es así, háznoslo saber. Siempre estamos aquí para ayudar.

Próximos pasos

Nostr zaps

Puedes añadir tu dirección Bitcoin Txoko Lightning a tu perfil de nostr y usarla para recibir zaps. Normalmente, esto se hace yendo a Perfil > Editar > Dirección Lightning y cambiando la dirección Lightning.

LNDhub

Puedes importar tu billetera LNbits como un LNDhub en tu teléfono utilizando una aplicación como Zeus o BlueWallet, en lugar de visitar la billetera en el navegador cada vez que desees comprobar tu saldo o realizar un pago. Echa un vistazo a nostr:naddr1qvzqqqr4gupzqkvlvlma7a55ccp6d5rrdc27h3ssmdmael286mjaq5uxmqslk04fqqxnzd3exuerqdfkxccnyv3cs0uvul sobre cómo hacer esto.

Código QR

También puedes compartir o imprimir tu código QR LNURLp para que la gente pueda escanearlo fácilmente con sus teléfonos. ¡Muy útil si estás introduciendo bitcoin a tu comerciante local favorito para que pueda recibir propinas Lightning!

Simplemente comparte el enlace a tu página compartida, o imprime el código QR como PDF yendo a View Link > Print.

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Table Of Content

• The Psychology of Scarcity

• Trust in Decentralization

• The Power of Network Effects

• The Role of Intrinsic Motivation

• Anchoring and Adjustment Heuristics

• Conclusion

• FAQ

Bitcoin has been the talk of the town since its inception in 2009. While most people primarily view it as a digital currency, it offers much more than that. In this article, we will examine the various aspects of Bitcoin that set it apart from traditional currencies, focusing on behavioral economics. By understanding these unique features, we can better appreciate the true value and potential of Bitcoin in the world's financial landscape.

The Psychology of Scarcity

The limited supply of Bitcoin, capped at 21 million coins, contributes to the perceived value of the cryptocurrency. This scarcity can drive increased demand, as people are generally drawn to scarce resources. This phenomenon is well documented in behavioral economics, and it can lead to irrational decision-making, fear of missing out (FOMO), and even price manipulation.

Trust in Decentralization

Bitcoin operates on a decentralized network, meaning no central authority or government can control its supply or value. This aspect appeals to many users who have lost faith in traditional financial institutions due to corruption, mismanagement, or economic instability. From a behavioral economics perspective, the trust in decentralization can lead to a preference for Bitcoin over conventional currencies.

The Power of Network Effects

The value of Bitcoin is further enhanced by its growing network of users, developers, and investors. As more people adopt and use the cryptocurrency, its utility and demand increase, further driving up its value. This positive feedback loop is a classic example of network effects in behavioral economics, and it helps explain the rapid growth and adoption of Bitcoin.

The Role of Intrinsic Motivation

Bitcoin's open-source nature and the pseudonymous identity of its creator, Satoshi Nakamoto, have fostered a sense of community and intrinsic motivation among its supporters. This shared sense of ownership and the desire to contribute to the success of the project can drive innovation, development, and adoption of the cryptocurrency. Intrinsic motivation is a powerful force in behavioral economics, often leading to better outcomes than extrinsic rewards.

Anchoring and Adjustment Heuristics

Bitcoin's highly volatile nature can be attributed, in part, to cognitive biases like anchoring and adjustment. People often anchor their expectations of Bitcoin's value to a previous reference point, such as an all-time high or low. As new information emerges, they adjust their valuation, sometimes leading to overreactions and significant price swings. Understanding these heuristics can help explain the often unpredictable behavior of Bitcoin's price.

Conclusion

Bitcoin is more than just a digital currency; it is a complex financial ecosystem that can be better understood through the lens of behavioral economics. By analyzing the psychological factors that drive its value and adoption, we can gain valuable insights into the cryptocurrency's potential and the unique role it plays in our global economy. As the world continues to evolve, so too will Bitcoin and the fascinating interplay between human behavior and digital finance.

FAQ

How does scarcity influence Bitcoin's value? Bitcoin's limited supply creates a sense of scarcity, driving demand and leading to increased value and potential irrational decision-making.

Why is decentralization important for Bitcoin? Decentralization eliminates central authority control, appealing to users who distrust traditional financial institutions and prefer a more trustless system.

How does the psychology of FOMO influence Bitcoin adoption? Fear of missing out (FOMO) drives people to invest in Bitcoin to avoid feeling left out, potentially resulting in impulsive decision-making and increased demand.

How do cognitive biases affect our perception of Bitcoin's value? Cognitive biases like confirmation bias and herd mentality can lead to irrational beliefs and expectations about Bitcoin's value, influencing investment decisions.

Can behavioral economics explain the appeal of Bitcoin for speculative investors? Yes, factors like scarcity, network effects, and cognitive biases can make Bitcoin an attractive option for speculative investors seeking high returns.

That's all for today

If you want more, be sure to follow us on:

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X: @croxroadnews

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DISCLAIMER: None of this is financial advice. This newsletter is strictly educational and is not investment advice or a solicitation to buy or sell any assets or to make any financial decisions. Please be careful and do your own research.

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In today’s fast-paced academic world, students often find themselves juggling multiple responsibilities—attending lectures, preparing for exams, participating in extracurricular activities, and, of course, completing assignments. The constant pressure to maintain a high GPA can be overwhelming. That’s where an assignment helper becomes a vital asset in boosting your grades and easing academic stress. visit here for more information.

1. Expert Guidance and Subject Knowledge One of the primary reasons you need an assignment helper is the access to expert knowledge. Professional assignment helpers specialize in various academic fields, including finance, engineering, law, and more. They possess deep subject expertise, ensuring that your assignment is well-researched, accurate, and in line with academic standards.

Assignments often require a thorough understanding of complex concepts, and not all students have the time or resources to fully grasp every topic. An assignment helper can fill in those gaps, offering insight and knowledge that you may not have had time to master. This can significantly enhance the quality of your work, leading to better grades.

1. Time Management Balancing assignments with other academic tasks can be daunting, especially when deadlines pile up. Late submissions or rushed work can affect your overall academic performance. An assignment helper can save you time by managing your workload and ensuring timely completion of high-quality assignments.

By outsourcing assignments to a reliable helper, you can focus on other important academic tasks, such as exam preparation or internships, without sacrificing the quality of your coursework. This balance is key to maintaining good grades throughout your academic journey.

1. Customized and High-Quality Work Every assignment has unique requirements based on the subject, topic, and academic level. Assignment helpers provide tailored solutions that meet these specific needs. They follow your guidelines closely, ensuring that the assignment reflects your personal style while adhering to academic standards.

Additionally, professional helpers prioritize quality. They use credible sources, present coherent arguments, and ensure the work is free from plagiarism. This level of detail and personalization not only improves the quality of your assignments but also ensures that you meet the expectations of your professors.

1. Reducing Stress and Anxiety Academic pressure can be stressful, especially when you’re struggling to keep up with deadlines or complex assignments. The anxiety of not performing well can negatively impact your mental health and, ultimately, your academic performance.

Hiring an assignment helper allows you to delegate some of this workload, giving you peace of mind. With the assurance that your assignments are in capable hands, you can reduce stress and focus on maintaining a healthy academic-life balance.

1. Improved Grades and Academic Performance At the end of the day, the primary goal of every student is to achieve better grades. An assignment helper can provide the edge you need to reach this goal. Their expertise ensures that your assignments are of the highest quality, addressing key concepts, formatting requirements, and the specific expectations of your professors.

By submitting well-researched and professionally written assignments, you stand a better chance of securing higher grades. This, in turn, boosts your overall academic performance and helps you stay ahead of the competition.

1. Learning Opportunity Engaging with an assignment helper is not just about getting the work done—it’s also a valuable learning experience. Professional helpers often provide detailed explanations, well-structured arguments, and examples that you can learn from. By reviewing the completed assignments, you gain deeper insights into how to approach similar tasks in the future.

This not only helps improve your grades in the short term but also enhances your academic skills in the long run, making you a better student overall.

Conclusion In a competitive academic environment, students need all the support they can get to excel. Assignment helpers offer a practical, effective solution for boosting grades and managing academic pressure. From expert guidance to time management and stress relief, the benefits of hiring an assignment helper are clear. By investing in professional assistance, you can enhance the quality of your assignments, reduce academic anxiety, and ultimately achieve the grades you deserve.

@ a03b38f8:2c7ce1f0

You are Giving Away a Lot of Data with those Pictures

You post pictures on nostr and other social media. You send pictures to friends and sometimes sorta friends. I hate to tell you this but you are giving away a lot more personal data than just what's on the image of the picture.

It all comes down to the metadata. The term Metadata refers to descriptive information about a picture, image, or file. This set of information is so vital as it reveals everything about a picture.

Metadata is key as it explains the privacy and security dangers that you are exposing yourself to everytime you share that file. And not just pictures, but text documents, PDFs and Videos.

What data is in Pictures?

EXIF Data (Exchangeable Image File Format): This is a standard that specifies the formats for sound, images and ancillary tags used by scanners, smartphones and other smart devices.

EXIF contains so much more personal information than you can imagine.

It tells the geolocation of where the picture was taken and it gives the timestamp of when it was taken.

So that creepy guy who follows your accounts knows all your favorite lunch spots because you like to post pictures of your food.

Additionally the metadata contains a description or title of the image. Any tags or keywords associated with the image, author information, and any custom metadata from any image editing software that might have been used including more timestamps, system information, and log of any edits.

So yes your Bumble date knows you are trying to catfish them with that 5 year old picture you doctored up with AI.

Uses in Open Source Intelligence

Open Source Intelligence or OSINT is a fancy term for cyber stalking someone. It is using nothing more than specialized knowledge and freely available information on the internet to find out all kinds of stuff about someone.

Using the GPS metadata and reverse image search of that picture posted online you figure out where that person is from and maybe a first name. Using that to narrow down your search criteria you find their Facebook and Instagram. Now you have their last name, how they spend their time, friends, and maybe where they work. Searching free data brokers you find their address and phone number. Public records tell you how much they paid for their house and Google street view gives you a view of the house from the street.

So other than being a creep, what else is metadata used for?

Analysis of metadata helps to trace the origin and history of digital files. Digital Forensics will know when those files were created, accessed, or modified. Forensics then uses this for additional context about files and other data stored on a computer or network, this information is useful because it provides information that may not be immediately clear from the file itself. Remember your OPSEC rules and be a Nemo when necessary.

There is some good news. (And bad)

Luckily the more popular services out there such as Facebook and Instagram do not display the metadata of the users. You cannot check the metadata of pictures as it does not allow you to download pictures or copy the image link. Although that doesn't mean the companies themselves do not have access to that data.

This is not the case with services like Tumbler and most image hosting or storage services. When pictures are uploaded to cloud services like dropbox or google drive anyone with access to these images can also access the metadata.

Okay I am terrified, how do I remove metadata from pictures?

Thankfully there are several options to take care of this. Most operating systems have methods built in. (see below for instructions for Windows and MacOS). Tails and QubesOS has Metadata Cleaner software preinstalled. There are several online tools that also scrub metadata from pictures. (Shout out to nostr.build)

Windows

• Right Click the image file and select properties

• Click the details tab

• Click Remove Properties and Personal Information

• Choose the level of metadata removal desired

MacOS

• Open the image in the preview

• Go to Tools

• Click EXIF tab

• Select Remove EXIF file

How to remove EXIF data after capture on phones

Let's be honest that most of your photos are taken and reside on your phone now of days.

On iPhone you have to open the Photos app, select the image, tap on 3 dots and select Adjust Date & Time and Adjust Location. You can also get the adjust setting by clicking the little i at the bottom of the picture.

On android it is much the same way. Open Gallery, select image, tap 3 dots, choose details, then the pencil to remove location and timestamp, save.

On Graphene OS no worries, remove EXIF data after capture is an existing setting in the camera and is enabled by default.

It is a total pain that you have to do this each and every time to every picture. But I hope you now realize how important that metadata can be and why you shouldn't just be sharing it with the world.

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We hold these Truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.

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🙈 Un nuovo prodotto assicurativo approvato dalla CBUAE protegge i gestori patrimoniali Web3 dalle perdite di asset digitali causate da hacking, frodi o danni.

🐫 La Banca centrale degli Emirati Arabi Uniti ha autorizzato un’assicurazione contro il rischio di custodia, sviluppata da OneDegree e Dubai Insurance. Questo prodotto protegge gli exchange e i custodian da eventi di hacking o frodi interne.

🐫 Robin Scott, dirigente di OneDegree, ha spiegato che l’assicurazione copre il rischio di perdita d’accesso agli asset digitali dei clienti, offrendo una soluzione di sicurezza richiesta da molte autorità di regolamentazione globali.

🐫 Le aziende con sede negli EAU ora possono acquistare questa assicurazione on-shore. Scott prevede che il numero di richieste crescerà con l’aumento delle licenze per le società di asset digitali.

Unisciti al nostro gruppo Telegram: https://t.me/Bitcoin_Report_Italia

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@ f196850e:79178e07

https://forex-strategy.com/2024/09/18/did-kamala-harris-know-the-trump-debate-questions-in-advance/ Did Kamala Harris Know the Trump Debate Questions in Advance?

trump #debate #usa #politics #harris #kamalaharris

Full story

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💀 Elizabeth Warren e altri senatori chiedono alla Fed un'azione decisa, tagliando i tassi di 75 punti base per prevenire un rallentamento economico.

🎩 Nella lettera inviata a Jerome Powell, i senatori avvertono che l'inazione potrebbe aggravare la situazione economica, danneggiando in particolare il mercato del lavoro. Il taglio dei tassi è visto come un passo necessario per sostenere la ripresa e mitigare i rischi di recessione.

🎩 Le aspettative per un taglio dei tassi sono diffuse, ma l'entità rimane incerta. Gli investitori speculano su un taglio tra 0,25% e 0,50%, mentre i senatori chiedono un'azione più drastica. Un taglio di 75 punti base potrebbe migliorare il sentiment del mercato e aumentare la liquidità.

🎩 Con l'inflazione in calo e segnali di debolezza nel mercato del lavoro, i senatori ritengono che la Fed debba agire rapidamente. Un taglio più deciso potrebbe avere un impatto positivo su azioni e criptovalute, rafforzando l'economia e favorendo gli investitori.

Unisciti al nostro gruppo Telegram: https://t.me/Bitcoin_Report_Italia

Referral Bitget -10% sulle fee + bonus benvenuto 6w5d o link: https://bonus.bitget.com/U1JNEK

BitcoinReportItalia #Powell #Senatori #FED #FOMC #TaglioTassi #Economia #Recessione #Inflazione #Cripto #Bitcoin

@ 3bf0c63f:aefa459d

How to do curation and businesses on Nostr

Suppose you want to start a Nostr business.

You might be tempted to make a closed platform that reuses Nostr identities and grabs (some) content from the external Nostr network, only to imprison it inside your thing -- and then you're going to run an amazing AI-powered algorithm on that content and "surface" only the best stuff and people will flock to your app.

This will be specially good if you're going after one of the many unexplored niches of Nostr in which reading immediately from people you know doesn't work as you generally want to discover new things from the outer world, such as:

• food recipe sharing;
• sharing of long articles about varying topics;
• markets for used goods;
• freelancer work and job offers;
• specific in-game lobbies and matchmaking;
• directories of accredited professionals;
• sharing of original music, drawings and other artistic creations;
• restaurant recommendations
• and so on.

But that is not the correct approach and damages the freedom and interoperability of Nostr, posing a centralization threat to the protocol. Even if it "works" and your business is incredibly successful it will just enshrine you as the head of a platform that controls users and thus is prone to all the bad things that happen to all these platforms. Your company will start to display ads and shape the public discourse, you'll need a big legal team, the FBI will talk to you, advertisers will play a big role and so on.

If you are interested in Nostr today that must be because you appreciate the fact that it is not owned by any companies, so it's safe to assume you don't want to be that company that owns it. So what should you do instead? Here's an idea in two steps:

1. Write a Nostr client tailored to the niche you want to cover

If it's a music sharing thing, then the client will have a way to play the audio and so on; if it's a restaurant sharing it will have maps with the locations of the restaurants or whatever, you get the idea. Hopefully there will be a NIP or a NUD specifying how to create and interact with events relating to this niche, or you will write or contribute with the creation of one, because without interoperability this can't be Nostr.

The client should work independently of any special backend requirements and ideally be open-source. It should have a way for users to configure to which relays they want to connect to see "global" content -- i.e., they might want to connect to wss://nostr.chrysalisrecords.com/ to see only the latest music releases accredited by that label or to wss://nostr.indiemusic.com/ to get music from independent producers from that community.

1. Run a relay that does all the magic

This is where your value-adding capabilities come into play: if you have that magic sauce you should be able to apply it here. Your service -- let's call it wss://magicsaucemusic.com/ -- will charge people or do some KYM (know your music) validation or use some very advanced AI sorcery to filter out the spam and the garbage and display the best content to your users who will request the global feed from it (["REQ", "_", {}]), and this will cause people to want to publish to your relay while others will want to read from it.

You set your relay as the default option in the client and let things happen. Your relay is like your "website" and people are free to connect to it or not. You don't own the network, you're just competing against other websites on a leveled playing field, so you're not responsible for it. Users get seamless browsing across multiple websites, unified identities, a unified interface (that could be different in a different client) and social interaction capabilities that work in the same way for all, and they do not depend on you, therefore they're more likely to trust you.

---

Does this centralize the network still? But this a simple and easy way to go about the matter and scales well in all aspects.

Besides allowing users to connect to specific relays for getting a feed of curated content, such clients should also do all kinds of "social" (i.e. following, commenting etc) activities (if they choose to do that) using the outbox model -- i.e. if I find a musician I like under wss://magicsaucemusic.com and I decide to follow them I should keep getting updates from them even if they get banned from that relay and start publishing on wss://nos.lol or wss://relay.damus.io or whatever relay that doesn't even know anything about music.

The hardcoded defaults and manual typing of relay URLs can be annoying. But I think it works well at the current stage of Nostr development. Soon, though, we can create events that recommend other relays or share relay lists specific to each kind of activity so users can get in-app suggestions of relays their friends are using to get their music from and so on. That kind of stuff can go a long way.

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Table Of Content

• An Ideal Environment for Crypto Growth

• Economic Impact of Bitcoin in Texas

• Future Prospects

• Conclusion

• FAQ

The Lone Star State has witnessed a phenomenal rise in Bitcoin and cryptocurrency adoption in recent years. This article will explore the factors behind this surge, the benefits it offers to the local economy, and the potential implications for the future of Bitcoin and the broader crypto landscape in Texas and beyond.

An Ideal Environment for Crypto Growth

A. Energy Abundance

Texas boasts abundant and affordable energy resources, particularly from wind and natural gas. This has attracted a growing number of cryptocurrency mining operations, which require vast amounts of energy to maintain and secure the blockchain.

B. Regulatory Framework

Texas has embraced a relatively open regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies. The state government has shown a willingness to adapt existing regulations and create new ones to support the growth of the crypto industry.

C. Tech-Friendly Population

Texas has a tech-savvy population with a strong entrepreneurial spirit. This has led to the establishment of numerous startups and businesses focused on blockchain technology and cryptocurrency services.

Economic Impact of Bitcoin in Texas

A. Job Creation

The rise of Bitcoin and cryptocurrency-related businesses has created thousands of jobs in Texas. These range from mining operations to software development, financial services, and support roles.

B. Attracting Investment

The growth of the crypto sector in Texas has attracted significant investment from both domestic and international sources. This influx of capital has spurred the local economy and fostered innovation in the state.

C. Increased Tax Revenue

With more businesses and individuals engaging in cryptocurrency transactions, tax revenues have increased. This additional revenue can be used to improve public services and infrastructure in Texas.

Future Prospects

A. Becoming a Global Crypto Hub

As Texas continues to foster a favorable environment for cryptocurrencies, it has the potential to become a global hub for blockchain technology and digital assets. This could help attract even more talent and investment to the region.

B. Wider Adoption of Cryptocurrencies

The rise of Bitcoin in Texas could lead to broader adoption of cryptocurrencies throughout the state and beyond. As more people and businesses become familiar with digital assets, they may increasingly use them for everyday transactions.

C. Challenges and Risks

Despite the promising outlook, there are still challenges and risks associated with the growth of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. These include regulatory uncertainty, potential environmental impact, and volatility in the crypto markets.

Conclusion

The rapid rise of Bitcoin in Texas is a testament to the state's favorable conditions and forward-looking approach to emerging technologies. With continued investment and innovation, Texas has the potential to become a global leader in the cryptocurrency space. However, it remains essential to address the associated challenges and risks to ensure a sustainable and responsible growth trajectory.

FAQ

Why has Bitcoin become popular in Texas? Bitcoin has become popular in Texas due to the state's favorable regulatory environment, its thriving energy industry, and a growing interest in alternative forms of investment.

Is Bitcoin legal in Texas? Yes, Bitcoin is legal in Texas. In fact, the state has taken steps to encourage the development of the cryptocurrency industry.

Can I use Bitcoin to buy goods and services in Texas? Yes, you can use Bitcoin to buy goods and services in Texas. Some businesses in the state have begun accepting Bitcoin as payment.

What does the rise of Bitcoin in Texas mean for the future? The rise of Bitcoin in Texas could be a sign of things to come, as more people become interested in digital currencies and more businesses begin accepting them as payment. It could also lead to increased investment in the cryptocurrency industry and further innovation in the field.

That's all for today

If you want more, be sure to follow us on:

NOSTR: croxroad@getalby.com

X: @croxroadnews

Instagram: @croxroadnews.co

Youtube: @croxroadnews

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Subscribe to CROX ROAD Bitcoin Only Daily Newsletter

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DISCLAIMER: None of this is financial advice. This newsletter is strictly educational and is not investment advice or a solicitation to buy or sell any assets or to make any financial decisions. Please be careful and do your own research.

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• Si te pasas el tiempo persiguiendo mariposas, se irán volando. Pero si dedicas tiempo a crear un jardín bonito, las mariposas vendrán. No persigas, atrae.
• No preguntes como iniciar. Inicia y luego pregunta como mejorar.
• No busques secretos cuando lo que necesitas son repeticiones.
• La mitad de los problemas de esta vida pueden atribuirse a decir que SÍ demasiado rápido y no decir que NO lo suficientemente pronto.
• Mantén tu atención totalmente centrada en lo que realmente te concierne, y ten claro que lo que pertenece a los demás es asunto suyo y no tuyo.
• Puede parecer difícil al principio, pero todo es difícil al principio.
• Cambia. Pero empieza despacio, porque la dirección es más importante que la velocidad.

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😟 Indagini aperte sulle nomine della SEC sotto la guida di Gensler, sospettato di aver favorito candidati per motivi politici

😞 Accuse di favoritismo nelle assunzioni

😟 Una lettera inviata dai comitati della Camera accusa Gensler di aver scelto dipendenti della SEC in base alle loro affiliazioni politiche. Il caso più eclatante riguarda il dott. Haoxiang Zhu, la cui nomina avrebbe coinvolto rassicurazioni sul suo allineamento politico.

😞 Potenziali violazioni della legge federale

😟 Secondo i legislatori, l’assunzione di Zhu potrebbe violare il Civil Service Reform Act del 1978, che vieta la discriminazione nelle assunzioni basata sull'affiliazione politica. L’indagine riguarda numerose assunzioni effettuate sotto la guida di Gensler.

😞 Un clima politico incandescente

😟 Mentre Gensler affronta le critiche per le sue scelte di personale, continua a essere al centro delle polemiche per la sua gestione della regolamentazione delle criptovalute. Il suo futuro alla SEC potrebbe essere incerto, con possibili cambiamenti in arrivo dopo le elezioni.

Unisciti al nostro gruppo Telegram: https://t.me/Bitcoin_Report_Italia

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BitcoinReportItalia #Gensler #GaryGensler #SEC #Assunzioni #Indagini #Accuse #KamalaHarris #Cripto #Bitcoin

@ f196850e:79178e07

https://forex-strategy.com/2024/09/17/why-is-it-necessary-to-reduce-the-population-of-the-earth-the-real-reason/ Why is it necessary to reduce the population of the Earth? The real reason!

usa #georgia #population #billgates #wef #politics #climatechange

Full story

@ f196850e:79178e07

https://forex-strategy.com/2024/09/17/harvard-professor-confirms-these-are-bioweapons-of-mass-destruction/ Harvard professor confirms: These are bioweapons of mass destruction

usa #harvard #research #covid #vaccine #bioweapons

Full story

@ da2683b9:54eedc2c

In modern society, technology is everywhere, especially the popularity of wireless signals, which makes our lives extremely convenient. However, with the widespread use of wireless communications, the mysterious technology gadget of signal jammer has gradually surfaced. Today, let's unveil it together!

Signal jammer, the name sounds a bit mysterious and complicated, but in fact its principle is very simple. It interferes with the transmission of other wireless signals by emitting signals of a specific frequency, thereby causing communication interruption. Although this sounds a bit shady, signal jammers do play an important role in some cases.

Imagine that you are immersed in a wonderful TV series, and suddenly, the network signal disappears, and the video freezes and makes people crazy. At this time, some places may actually be quietly using wifi disruptor. It covers or interferes with the original WiFi network by emitting powerful signals, causing a situation where it is impossible to connect to the Internet.

In some environments, WiFi jammers are also valuable. For example, in some sensitive occasions, such as prisons, military bases or important meetings, in order to protect the security of information, WiFi jammers become "bodyguards". It keeps information private by blocking unnecessary external communications.

Next, let's talk about UHF jammer. UHF signals are widely used in television broadcasting, mobile communications, wireless microphones, etc. UHF jammers are also a signal jammer that can block or interfere with these wireless signals. At concerts or large events, using UHF jammers can prevent interference with wireless microphones and ensure the smooth progress of the event.

Interestingly, UHF jammers can also be used to disrupt the communications of criminals in some cases. For example, when the police are chasing suspects, they may use UHF jammers to interfere with their communications, thereby reducing the suspect's chance of escape.

When it comes to signal jamming, military jammers are definitely the best. In modern warfare, the security of information and communications is directly related to the victory or defeat of the battle. Military signal jammer effectively weaken the enemy's combat capabilities by interfering with the enemy's wireless communications, radars, and missile guidance systems. Its powerful transmitters can block the enemy's signals, making it impossible for the enemy to obtain intelligence or command troops in time.

In addition to being used for attack, military jammers can also counter the interception of one's own telecommunications signals by the enemy. In some cases, the military will also use signal jammers to protect their secret communications from being eavesdropped by the enemy.

https://thetheblocker723-47197065.hubspotpagebuilder.com/how-to-pursue-a-higher-quality-of-life

Signal jammers, seemingly mysterious and powerful, are actually an important product of the development of modern science and technology. In certain situations, they can protect information security, maintain system stability, and even support the maintenance of law and order in some cases.

@ c73818cc:ccd5c890

🌟 Il piano di stimolo economico cinese potrebbe influenzare drasticamente Bitcoin e il mercato globale delle criptovalute, creando nuove opportunità e rischi per gli investitori.

🌟 Voci insistenti indicano che la Cina sta preparando un massiccio piano di stimolo da 1,4 trilioni di dollari per rilanciare la propria economia. Un'iniezione di capitale di tale portata potrebbe svalutare la valuta cinese, spingendo gli investitori a rifugiarsi in asset come Bitcoin per proteggere i loro fondi.

🌟 L’aumento della liquidità globale grazie allo stimolo cinese potrebbe favorire l’adozione di criptovalute su larga scala, rafforzando la posizione di Bitcoin. Se Pechino dovesse allentare le sue restrizioni sulle criptovalute, questo potrebbe scatenare una maggiore adozione del Bitcoin in Asia e influenzare i mercati internazionali.

🌟 Il piano di stimolo rappresenta sia un'opportunità che un rischio per gli investitori in criptovalute. Mentre potrebbe portare Bitcoin a nuovi livelli, la volatilità del mercato resta alta. Gli investitori dovrebbero adottare un approccio prudente, diversificando i loro portafogli e monitorando attentamente le decisioni della Cina.

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@ dc652bee:6154e7d0

Unleash the fun with our Cat Earn Coins Bot! 🐱💰 Watch your feline friend collect coins while they play! Join the adventure and let the purring profits roll in! #CatCoins https://n9.cl/cat_bot

@ 13e63e99:25525c6a

Preview

Last week, President Nayib Bukele of El Salvador emphasized Bitcoin’s role in enhancing the country's global image that boosted foreign investment and tourism. At the NostrWorld Unconference in Riga, the synergy between Bitcoin and decentralized social  networks was a key focus, showcasing the potential for integrating Bitcoin with the growing Nostr protocol. Meanwhile, Lightspark launched its Extend platform, facilitating instant Bitcoin payments for U.S. businesses, thereby expanding the accessibility  of Bitcoin transactions. Publicly traded companies have increased their Bitcoin holdings by nearly 200%, bringing their total to $20  billion, reflecting strong institutional confidence in Bitcoin as a reserve asset. Additionally, Bitcoin in exchange experienced its third-largest daily net outflow of 2024, indicating a shift toward long-term holding among investors. Despite some withdrawals,  including a $13.5 million outflow from BlackRock’s iShares Bitcoin Trust, the fund remains a dominant force in the Bitcoin investment landscape. Lastly, Nigeria's SEC granted its first provisional exchange license, a milestone in the regulation of the country’s  rapidly growing digital asset industry, positioning Nigeria as a leading player in global digital asset adoption. For more details, continue reading below.

A. Bitcoin Data Dashboard

1. Bitcoin Transactions\ 2. Supply\ 3. Mining\ 4. Transaction Fees\ 5. Difficulty Retarget\ 6. Lightning Network (Public)

B. Bitcoin Ecosystem

1. Bukele: Bitcoin was a powerful rebranding tool for El Salvador\ 2. NostrWorld Unconference in Riga: Exploring Bitcoin and Decentralized Social Networks\ 3. Lightspark launches Extend for instant Bitcoin Lightning payments in the U.S.\ 4. Public companies boost Bitcoin holdings by nearly 200%, reaching $20 billion\ 5. Bitcoin exchanges see 3rd-largest daily net outflow of 2024\ 6. BlackRock's iShares Bitcoin Trust faces $13.5m outflow amid broader ETF withdrawals

C. Regulation

1. Nigeria's first provisional exchange license from SEC, marking milestone in digital asset regulation

D. Macroeconomy

1. Vice President Harris proposes wealth tax targeting unrealized gains for ultra rich\ 2. Jobless claims drop as labor market slows, US economy remains on steady growth path

---

A. Bitcoin Data Dashboard

As of Sep 2, 2024

B. Bitcoin Ecosystem

1. Bukele: Bitcoin was a powerful rebranding tool for El Salvador

President Nayib Bukele recently provided a candid assessment of El Salvador's groundbreaking decision to adopt Bitcoin as  legal tender, a move that has drawn both praise and criticism on the global stage. In an interview with Time magazine,  Bukele emphasized that the initiative has had substantial benefits  particularly in enhancing El Salvador's international image  despite the country's bitcoin adoption has not expanded as rapidly as he has hoped, Bukele described the Bitcoin adoption  as a powerful rebranding tool for the nation, one that has attracted foreign investment and boosted tourism. The president’s  marketing advisor, Damian Merlo, echoed this sentiment, calling the decision "genius" and likening it to a major public  relations campaign that El Salvador didn’t have to pay for. "We could have spent millions on a PR firm to rebrand the  country," Merlo noted, "but instead, we adopted Bitcoin." While the move initially strained relations with institutions like  the International Monetary Fund (IMF), which urged Bukele to abandon the policy due to perceived risks, there are signs  that the tension is easing. El Salvador has recently reported progress in negotiations with the IMF, with a focus on enhancing  transparency and addressing potential fiscal and financial stability risks related to the Bitcoin project. 

Reference: Bitcoin.com, Time

2. NostrWorld Unconference in Riga: Exploring Bitcoin and Decentralized Social Networks

Last week, NostrWorld’s third unconference, held in Riga, Latvia, gathered advocates and developers of the Nostr protocol. Organized by  Jack Dorsey, NostrWorld provides a platform for open-source enthusiasts to collaborate on building a decentralized internet. The event,  called Nostriga, underscored the emerging synergy between Nostr’s decentralized social network and Bitcoin. Nostr is an  open-source protocol for a decentralized, censorship-resistant social network. Unlike traditional platforms, Nostr operates on a  network of relays, supporting features like micropayments and digital identity management. It promises greater privacy  and independence from centralized platforms. A highlight of the conference was Strike CEO Jack Mallers discussing  how Nostr’s micropayments—Zaps—helped a skeptic understand Bitcoin’s value. This feature shows Bitcoin’s  utility in social contexts, advancing the concept of internet tipping. Jack Dorsey enphasizing the importance of open source.  Nostr faces the challenge of broadening its user base beyond Bitcoin enthusiasts. New initiatives like Ditto aim to  integrate Nostr with larger internet communities, potentially increasing Bitcoin’s visibility and accessibility. Nostr’s role  as a social and identity system could pave the way for decentralized digital economies. By leveraging social graphs and  cryptographic trust, Nostr and Bitcoin together could enable secure, decentralized commerce.

Reference: Bitcoin magazine

3. Lightspark launches Extend for instant Bitcoin Lightning payments in the U.S.

Lightspark has unveiled Lightspark Extend, a new solution designed to facilitate instant Bitcoin Lightning payments for U.S. businesses.  This platform integrates with Universal Money Addresses (UMA) and Lightning-enabled wallets, exchanges, or bank accounts,  offering a compliant and cost-effective way to handle transactions around the clock. Lightspark Extend is compatible with over 99% of U.S.  banks that support real-time payments, enabling businesses to provide their customers with fast, low-cost transactions. UMA simplifies the  payment process by using easy-to-remember addresses similar to email, removing the need for complex codes or passwords. With this launch,  Lightspark Extend makes real-time payments via the Bitcoin Lightning Network accessible to eligible recipients across the U.S. Businesses  interested in adopting this solution can sign up for a UMA address, link their accounts, and start receiving payments through an onboarding  process facilitated by Zero Hash, a regulated U.S. financial institution. The introduction of Lightspark Extend marks a significant advancement in expanding the accessibility and utility of Bitcoin payments. This follows Lightspark’s recent announcement of a partnership with Coinbase,  enabling customers to send up to $10,000 instantly through the Lightning Network.

Reference: Bitcoin magazine

4. Public companies boost Bitcoin holdings by nearly 200%, reaching $20 billion

Publicly listed companies have seen their Bitcoin holdings soar by nearly 200% in a year, rising from $7.2 billion to $20 billion.  According to Bitbo data, 42 such companies now hold 335,249 BTC, valued at roughly $20 billion. This marks a 177.7% increase  from a year ago, when their BTC holdings were worth $7.2 billion. The trend began with MicroStrategy's August 2020  purchase of over 21,000 BTC, making Bitcoin its primary treasury reserve asset, and the company has since grown its holdings  to 226,500 BTC. A survey commissioned by Nickel Digital Asset Management revealed strong institutional support for Bitcoin  as a reserve asset, with 75% of 200 surveyed institutional investors and wealth managers endorsing public companies holding  BTC. The survey, involving firms managing $1.7 trillion in assets, also found that 58% believe 10% or more of public companies  will hold BTC within five years. Nickel Digital's CEO, Anatoly Crachilov, noted that institutional investors see Bitcoin as a hedge  against currency debasement and a valuable addition to reserve allocations. Despite this growth, the 335,249 BTC held by public  companies represent just 1.6% of Bitcoin's total capped supply of 21 million.

Reference: Cointelegraph

5. Bitcoin exchanges see 3rd-largest daily net outflow of 2024

Bitcoin is seeing a significant uptick in exchange withdrawals as its price nears the $60,000 mark, with approximately 45,000 BTC  removed from exchanges on August 27 alone. This movement represents the third-largest net outflow of Bitcoin from exchanges  in 2024, following similar spikes in July. According to data from CryptoQuant, this trend could signal a growing bullish sentiment  among investors, who appear to be transferring their Bitcoin off exchanges to hold for the long term, thereby reducing potential  selling pressure in the market. As of August 27, major exchanges hold around 2.63 million BTC, reflecting a 12.5% decrease  from the 3.01 million BTC held at the beginning of the year. This reduction in exchange reserves underscores a broader trend  of investors preferring to hold their Bitcoin privately, possibly in anticipation of future price increases.

Reference: Cointelegraph

6. BlackRock's iShares Bitcoin Trust faces $13.5m outflow amid broader ETF withdrawals

BlackRock's iShares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT) experienced a $13.5 million outflow on Thursday, marking its first outflow since  May 1st and only the second in the fund's history since its launch in January. This rare withdrawal contrasts with the ETF’s  usual pattern of consistent inflows, underscoring its dominance in the Bitcoin investment space. The outflow came as part of  a broader trend affecting spot Bitcoin ETFs, which saw a collective $71.8 million in withdrawals on Thursday. Competing  Bitcoin ETFs from Grayscale, Fidelity, Valkyrie, and Bitwise also reported significant outflows, ranging from $8 million to  $31 million. Despite these withdrawals, ARK's Bitcoin ETF saw an inflow of $5.3 million, highlighting a mixed investor  sentiment as Bitcoin remains below the $60,000 mark. This divergence suggests varied outlooks among investors regarding  Bitcoin's future. Despite the recent dip, BlackRock's Bitcoin ETF continues to lead the market, having attracted over $20  billion in net inflows since inception. With more than 350,000 BTC under management, it remains one of the largest  institutional Bitcoin holders, reflecting its enduring appeal and influence in the Bitcoin investment landscape.

Reference: Bitcoin magazine

C. Regulation

1. Nigeria's first provisional exchange license from SEC, marking milestone in digital asset regulation

The Nigerian Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has granted Quidax, an Africa-based crypto exchange, its  first provisional operating license. This marks a significant step toward formal recognition and regulation of Nigeria's  digital asset industry. The SEC's license allows Quidax to operate as a registered crypto exchange in Nigeria,  a move the company describes as a "shot of adrenaline" for the local crypto community, spurring innovation and growth. Quidax CEO Buchi Okoro praised the SEC, particularly under the leadership of Emomotimi Agama, for its efforts  to bring order and investor protection to the Nigerian crypto market. The approval also paves the way for Quidax to  collaborate with banks and financial institutions, pending approval from the Central Bank of Nigeria. This licensing follows the SEC's recent amendment to its rules on June 21, covering digital asset issuance, exchange,  and custody. Despite concerns that stringent requirements could limit local crypto exchanges, the new regulatory  framework, including the Accelerated Regulatory Incubation Programme, aims to align virtual asset service providers  with the latest standards. Nigeria, Africa's largest economy, is a global leader in cryptocurrency adoption, ranking  second in Chainalysis’ 2023 Cryptocurrency Geography Report. While foreign investment in Nigeria's crypto sector  has been slower than expected, the new regulatory environment and Quidax's licensing could attract more investors  by offering a stable and secure market.

Reference: Cointelegraph

D. Macroeconomy

1. Vice President Harris proposes wealth tax targeting unrealized gains for ultra rich

As a presidential candidate, Vice President Harris has aligned with President Biden’s tax policies, including the pledge  not to raise taxes on anyone earning under $400,000 annually. However, she also has her own ambitious tax proposals. These include raising the top marginal tax rate on high earners from 37% to 39.6%. Although she previously suggested  a 4% “income-based premium” on households earning over $100,000 to fund Medicare for All, this idea has not  resurfaced in 2024. Among the more controversial proposals Harris supports is a tax on unrealized capital gains for  individuals with over $100 million in wealth. Often dubbed the “billionaire tax,” this would require these households to  pay an annual minimum tax of 25% on their combined income and unrealized gains. This approach would be groundbreaking  in U.S. tax history, as it taxes assets that have not yet been sold. For example, if you buy stock at $10 and it increases to $20,  you would owe taxes on the $10 gain, even if you haven’t sold the stock. The same principle would apply to real estate,  where yearly value increases would be taxed. This proposal raises significant concerns, particularly about the administrative  challenges of valuing assets annually and the potential for future expansion of the tax to lower wealth thresholds. The wealth  tax faces hurdles in Congress and potential court challenges, but it signals Harris's intent to push for new forms of taxation  on the ultra-wealthy.

Reference: Forbes

2. Jobless claims drop as labor market slows, US economy remains on steady growth path

Last week, new applications for jobless benefits in the U.S. dropped slightly, but re-employment opportunities for laid-off  workers are becoming scarcer, indicating the unemployment rate likely remained high in August. Despite this, the labor market's  orderly slowdown is keeping economic growth on track, with the economy growing faster than initially reported in the second  quarter, driven by consumer spending and rebounding corporate profits. The labor market's cooling supports the expectation that  the Federal Reserve may start cutting interest rates next month, though a 50-basis-point reduction seems unlikely. Initial jobless  claims fell by 2,000 to 231,000 for the week ending August 24, while continuing claims, which indicate ongoing unemployment,  rose slightly, suggesting prolonged joblessness. In the second quarter, the economy grew at an annualized rate of 3.0%, with  consumer spending revised upward to a 2.9% growth rate, offsetting lower business investment and exports. Corporate profits  also reached a record high, helping businesses manage input costs amid supply-chain challenges. The goods trade deficit widened  in July due to a surge in imports, likely driven by expectations of higher tariffs if former President Trump wins the November election.  Despite these factors, economists predict growth will slow but avoid a recession.

Reference: Reuters, dol.gov

@ 271f516a:33235cdd

In this serie the aim is to post some musics followed by the lyrics and some times a few thoughts that as the name said express and looks for freedom and liberty!

Disclaimer: This serie will not focus about any artist or opinion expressed by them!

I hope you enjoy!

music: I Want out artist: Helloween

I want out

From our lives' beginning on We are pushed in little forms No one asks us how we like to be In school, they teach you what to think But everyone says different things But they're all convinced that they're the ones to see

So, they keep talking and they never stop And at a certain point, you give it up So, the only thing that's left to think is this:

I want out—to live my life alone I want out—leave me be I want out—to do things on my own I want out—to live my life and to be free

People tell me "A" and "B" They tell me how I have to see Things that I have seen already clear So, they push me, then, from side to side They're pushing me from black to white They're pushing till there's nothing more to hear

But don't push me to the maximum Shut your mouth and take it home 'Cause I decide the way things gonna be

I want out—to live my life alone I want out—leave me be I want out—to do things on my own I want out—to live my life and to be free

There's a million ways (Million ways) to see the things in life A million ways to be the fool (Million ways) In the end of it (In the end), none of us is right Sometimes, we need to be alone (Alone, alone, alone)

No, no, no, no, no, no, no, no Leave me alone

To live my life alone I want out—leave me be I want out—to do things on my own I want out—to live my life and to be free

I want out

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FjV8SHjHvHk

@ 469fa704:2b6cb760

I joined Nostr a week ago and wanted to recap it for myself and also give other newbies a simple introduction. Maybe this will help you get started too.

Step 1: Create your identity and get your private key for a browser extension

I started with the Snort client on my local home server. It created my private/public key pair and I was good to go. Then I transferred the private key to Amethyst, a pretty good Android-based client. Before looking at various clients and other nostr-based websites, I tried transferring my private key into a browser extension. I looked at Alby and nos2x. I chose the latter because I wanted to keep my Lightning wallet separate from my identity management. You don't have to, I just found it easier.

Step 2: If you're confused, always check your feed settings

I tried many different clients and was very confused at first. Due to its decentralized nature, Nostr relies on relays, which are just small servers, and to each one you can connect to, all your data is stored. When you post a message, write a note, an article like this or simply who you follow. The main reason and benefit for this is that there is no single point of failure or server-like entity that could be censored. The side effect of this, combined with using different clients, was that not only did it look different everywhere, but the content was also very different. This was simply because I wasn't connected to all my different clients with the same relays. But the main reason why each feed looks different on each client is usually because you can choose different variations of feeds and some clients even offer filters for the feeds.

Scroll down to get a small overview of the clients I've tried.

Step 3: Set up your lightning wallet with something like Wallet of Satoshi

I made my Bitcoin Lightning wallet independent of my identity. That's why I just went with the number one Lightning wallet on the market: Satoshi's Wallet. It's very simple and provides you with a Lightning address that resembles and has the format of an email address. You can add this address to your Nostr profile description and you're ready to receive Sats. Anyone can send them to you, e.g. for a good message or something else they find valuable on Nostr (like a podcast, a video, an article, ...). Just be aware that Satoshi's wallet contains your key and the sats you have there are not really your sats. So only leave a small amount there or no more than you need for your nostr experience.

Step 4: Set up your Nostr address

I set up a unique NIP-05 identifier that is human readable and also looks like an email address. For me, that's tobiya@nostrplebs.com, also called a nostr address. It's much easier to read, share and remember than your public key, which is just a long, unwieldy string of characters.

Some popular services are: * NostrVerified * Alby * Iris * Primal * Snort * nostrplebs.com

Most offer free services or at least a free tier. I chose nostrplebs.com because it links my Nostr address (tobiya@nostrplebs.com) to my Lightning wallet. ⚡

Brief overview of the clients (I have tested)

Web/Browser:

• Primal: Fast, user-friendly, nice looking, easy to use
• Coracle: Focuses on decentralized reputation, privacy and trust metrics. Also well organized and structured
• noStrudel: The most comprehensive I've found, has everything
• Rabbit: Designed like X (Twitter) Pro, focuses on everything at once
• Nostter: Clearly structured, easy to find what you're looking for
• Snort: Fast web client for those who prefer simplicity and speed.

iOS

I'm not an iPhone user, but everything I've discovered says that Damus is the best app for iOS.

Android:

• Amethyst: Feature rich for Android, I only tried this program because it gives me everything I currently need on my phone.
• Primal: Works seamlessly with Primal on the web, which is a pretty convenient starting point if you only want to use one client.

As for the web clients, I'm still figuring out which one will be my favorite. But I think they're all good in their own way. In the time of writing, I am mainly using Primal on Android and Web, Amethyst and noStrudel.

Let's have fun!!

@ f196850e:79178e07

https://forex-strategy.com/2024/09/17/trump-and-kennedy-are-revolutionizing-the-food-industry-if-elected/ Trump and Kennedy are revolutionizing the food industry if elected

usa #trump #kennedy #food #politics

@ c73818cc:ccd5c890

🌟 L’ex CEO di FTX denuncia pregiudizio giudiziario e irregolarità nel processo

🌟 Sam Bankman-Fried, fondatore dell’exchange FTX, ha fatto appello contro la condanna per frode e la sentenza a 25 anni di carcere. Bankman-Fried accusa il giudice Kaplan di pregiudizio e sostiene che non gli è stata data la possibilità di presentare una difesa adeguata. Il ricorso, depositato il 12 settembre, punta a ottenere un nuovo processo.

🌟 Nel ricorso di 102 pagine, Bankman-Fried denuncia il pregiudizio del giudice e il rifiuto di ammettere prove che avrebbero dimostrato la possibilità per i clienti di FTX di recuperare i fondi. Secondo il fondatore di FTX, queste decisioni hanno distorto la percezione del processo, impedendogli di difendersi correttamente.

🌟 L'appello sottolinea anche il conflitto di interessi dello studio legale Sullivan & Cromwell, coinvolto nel fallimento di FTX. Bankman-Fried accusa lo studio di averlo spinto a dimettersi come CEO e di aver collaborato con i procuratori, influenzando negativamente l’esito del processo.

🌟 Condannato per frode e riciclaggio di denaro, Bankman-Fried lotta per ribaltare la sua sentenza, ma le possibilità di successo sono ridotte. La sua ex collaboratrice, Caroline Ellison, ha testimoniato contro di lui e attende la sua condanna, prevista per il 24 settembre, dopo aver cooperato con la giustizia.

Unisciti al nostro gruppo Telegram: https://t.me/Bitcoin_Report_Italia

Referral Bitget -10% sulle fee + bonus benvenuto 6w5d o link: https://bonus.bitget.com/U1JNEK

BitcoinReportItalia #SBF #SamBankmanFried #SamBankmanFraud #FTX #Frode #Riciclaggio #Binance #CZ #Ellison #CarolineEllison #Cripto #Bitcoin

@ 7e538978:a5987ab6

The LNbits Pay Links (LNURLp) extension has undergone several updates since the release of version 0.5.0. These updates focus on enhancing functionality, bug fixes, and refining the user interface. Here’s a look at the key changes and the community members who have contributed to these improvements.

Key Updates Since v0.5.0 on May 14th 2024

The Pay Links extension has had a number of updates aimed at increasing reliability and user experience:

• Bug fix where some Nostr Zap receipts were not being published to relays
• Increased LNAddress Length: The limit for LNAddress lengths was increased, allowing users more flexibility in creating payment links.
• Fixes and Improvements: Several key fixes were made, including:
• Parsing URL errors and issues with empty success URLs were corrected to ensure smoother transaction experiences.
• The change of wallet for a pay link and the early return in functions were adjusted to prevent potential disruptions during payment processing.
• The handling of empty string content was refined to prevent errors in data processing.

Contributions from the Community

This series of updates is the result of dedicated efforts from our community contributors. Special thanks to:

@dni: For their continuous involvement in refining the extension’s functionality.

@motorina0: Whose contributions have consistently addressed critical bugs.

@talvasconcelos: For improving webhook integrations.

@Opago-Pay: Notably made their first contribution, enhancing the LNAddress feature.

These contributors have played a pivotal role in ensuring that the LNBits Pay Links extension remains robust and user-friendly.

Looking Forward

The LNbits project is committed to continuous improvement based on community feedback and emerging needs. We appreciate the community’s active involvement and encourage more users to participate in the development process.

Download the Latest Version: Update your Pay Links extension from within LNbits in the extensions control panel.

Thank you to all our contributors for their hard work and dedication to making the LNbits Pay Links extension better with each update.

@ 0edc2f47:730cff1b

Chef's notes

In this case, sweet-and-sour doesn’t mean Americanized Chinese food but rather the sauce that dominated the Shabbos and Pesach dinner table among American Jewish immigrants in the early 20th century.

Details

• ⏲️ Prep time: 30 minutes
• 🍳 Cook time: 6 hours
• 🍽️ Servings: 12

Ingredients

• 1 medium onion, peeled and quartered
• 2 tsp ground ginger
• 8-10 large cloves garlic
• 1 cup ketchup
• ¼ cup dry sherry
• ¼ cup sake
• ¼ cup cider vinegar
• ¼ cup soy sauce
• ¼ cup honey
• ¼ cup Dijon mustard
• 1 tablespoon coarsely ground black pepper
• ¼ teaspoon ground cloves
• 1½ cups Coca-Cola, ginger ale, or Dr. Pepper
• 1 first-cut brisket, 6 to 7 pounds (2.7-3.2kg), rinsed and patted thoroughly dry

Directions

1. Preheat oven to 325F / 160C.
2. Combine all ingredients except brisket in a blender and blend until smooth.
3. Place brisket in a Dutch oven or other large pot with a tight-fitting lid.
4. Pour sauce over brisket, place lid on pot, roast in oven for 3 hours. Flip roast and return to oven for 3 hours or until fork tender.
5. Remove roast to rest. Skim fat from sauce and reduce if desired. Serve immediately with sauce or cool, cover brisket and refrigerate overnight in cooking pan. The next day, defat sauce, reduce if desired, and reheat meat in sauce before serving.

@ 8d34bd24:414be32b

Nobody alive has a high enough view of God. Our God, the true God, the God who spoke into existence time and space, matter and energy, things seen and unseen, is more awesome than our earthly minds can comprehend.

This is a very good thing. A God who is omnipotent, omniscient, omnipresent, and holy is a God we can trust. A God who is unfathomably complex and able to do things we can’t comprehend is a God worth worshipping.

Wrong View of God

When I first became a Christian, some of the verses about honoring and worshipping God seemed proud and self-absorbed, but I was judging God as a man. He is so far above us in every way and we owe Him our very existence. Of course He should be honored and worshipped. I judged Him as having human motives instead of omniscient, holy motives. I judged Him as just being an above average man instead of being the Creator who spoke everything, even time and space, into existence. I judged Him wrongly because I didn’t fully know Him and who He truly was. The more I learn about Him the more amazed I am at who He is and the more I realize how little I truly comprehend His awesomeness.

I serve a God that is so magnificent that we can’t fully understand who He is or the various traits He has revealed to us. Other religions worship a god that is no more than a superhero. Their gods are understandable because they are made up by people. A god that is fully understandable isn’t a god worth worshipping.

Wrong View of the Law

God has given us a law to follow. He has given us explicit laws like the ten commandments. He has given us things we must do and He has given us things we must not do. Too often we are offended by these commands. We look at every command to do something as a burden and every command to refrain from doing something as a limitation on our freedom and happiness. We only feel this way because our view of God is wrong.

We have an awesome God who loves us so much that he condescends to tell us how to live the best life we can live. He tells us not to do things that are bad for us and will harm our relationships with Him and others. He tells us to do things that will help us grow and help us build relationships with Him and others. He lets us join Him in His amazing plan for humanity. He doesn’t need us, but like a good Father, He includes us in His work and empowers us to do what we could not do on our own.

Instead of resenting God for His commands, we should be grateful that He cares enough to give them. We should be grateful that He cares enough to send Jesus to earth to show us what a perfect life looks like. We should be grateful that He has given us the laws necessary to make family and society work properly. When we obey His commands, we will be glad we did.

Wrong View of Sin

We all view our sin as less bad than it really is. We excuse that “little white lie.” We discount the harm from stealing that pencil from work. We make light of our social actions because we are conforming to the culture around us and because everyone is doing it. We talk about all of the “good” people around us and wonder why God lets “bad” things happen to these “good” people. Does anyone truly see the true horror of their sin?

We have a wrong view of sin for several reasons. First of all, we judge sin by the actions of other people. We judge one person to be a better person than another. We judge some sins, like murder, to be worse than other sins, like a lie of flattery. We don’t judge sins by their rightful measure, the word of God and the life of Jesus.

Beyond that we look at things based on whether the sin seemed to hurt someone. Of course we are only able to look at the external effects, not the effects on the heart. Truth is loving even when it hurts. That definitely doesn’t mean we should tell the truth in a hurtful way to make a person feel bad or to win, but we should tell the truth because the truth always benefits in the long run. A lie, even if it makes the person feel better today and seems to help a relationship, causes harm in the long run. It breaks trust. It leads the person on the wrong path. It hardens the liar’s heart.

Ultimately all sin is about one thing. All sin says, “my way is better than God’s way.” All sin says, “I know better than God.” All sin says, “my opinion is more important than God’s opinion.” Worst of all, all sin says, “I am god of my life and I don’t want God to rule over my life.” Sin is a denial of God and His authority.

If we have a higher view of God then we realize the gravity of our sin. This won’t mean we will never sin, but it should mean we sin much less. It should also mean we repent more because sin is idolatry. We are our own idol.

Wrong View of Hardship

So often when things go wrong in our lives, we question God. We say, “Why me? Why did you let this happen to me?”

We need to remember that God is in control. We need to remember that God loves us. We need to remember that God knows everything that is, that was, and that will be and that He looks at events differently than we do because He has an eternal perspective.

Why do bad things happen to people, especially believers? God told us

Remember the word that I said to you, ‘A slave is not greater than his master.’ If they persecuted Me, they will also persecute you; if they kept My word, they will keep yours also. (John 15:20)

God is transforming us to be more like Jesus, so some hardship is given to us to mold us to be more like Jesus. Almost all growth in faith and holiness comes from hardship, not easy times. God knows this and gives us what is for our eternal good instead of what gives us momentary happiness. Looking back with a godly attitude, you will be able to see the good God has done through hardship and be grateful even if it was very difficult in the heat of the trials.

Sometimes God allows hardship as a punishment for sin.

For those whom the Lord loves He disciplines, and He scourges every son whom He receives.” (Hebrews 12:6)

Sinning unbelievers are often allowed to continue sinning and may not seem to get their punishment here on earth. Christian sinners are more likely to be punished here on earth as a correction, to lead us back to Him and a godly life. If you are going through a hard time, ask yourself, “Is there an unconfessed sin in my life for which I am paying the consequences?” If the hardship is due to sin, usually repenting and turning from that sin will help, but even repentance and turning fully to God does not guarantee that the consequences of sin go away. It does mean that the hardship will become more bearable because everything is better and easier when you have God on your side.

Frequently hardship is preparing you for something. He may be preparing you for additional hardship. He may be preparing you for ministry. He may be preparing you for leadership. You can look at the story of Joseph. He was sold by his brothers, made a slave, tempted and then jailed when he resisted temptation, and then abandoned in jail by those he had helped. I’m sure there were moments when Joseph doubted God. Joseph stayed faithful, but he went through severe hardships for decades. God, however, knew what He was doing. He was preparing Joseph to save the people of the Middle East and beyond. God was moving Joseph from a place far from the seat of power to a place where he could speak God’s word to Pharaoh, the most powerful man in the world at that time. Joseph didn’t know what God was doing, but he stayed faithful and God blessed him immensely.

You may not be made second in charge of the most powerful country in the world, but God has a plan for your life. You have been blessed by the Creator God to be used for His purpose. He will put you through what you need to go through to prepare you for His earthly plans and to prepare you for Heaven. Trust me, it will be so worth it.

Knowing who God is and that He loves us can enable us to go through these hard, desperate times. When we trust God, we don’t just barely make it through, we can thrive and go through horrible circumstances with joy because:

And we know that God causes all things to work together for good to those who love God, to those who are called according to His purpose. (Romans 8:28)

When we start to get a right view of God, everything is better. We can understand the truth in God’s word and in the world more correctly. We know that our loving God controls everything throughout history with ultimate wisdom. We know that everything happens for a very good reason.

When we start to get a right view of God, it is like the sun coming out from behind a cloud. Everything is clear and bright and joyful.

Trust Jesus.\ \ your sister in Christ,

Christy

Bible verses are NASB (New American Standard Bible) 1995 edition unless otherwise stated

@ cb084639:2f16502a

รีวิวงาน #TBC2024 สไตล์ #Richter

เรื่องมันเริ่มมาตั้งแต่ช่วงที่ทาง

npub1ejn774qahqmgjsfajawy7634unk88y26yktvwuzp9kfgdeejx9mqdm97a5

ประกาศขายตั๋วงาน TBC2024 และได้ยินมาว่า จะเปิดรับ อาสาสมัครมาช่วยงาน ตั้งแต่วันนั้นก็คิดมาตลอดว่าอยากจะช่วยงานแต่ไม่รู้จะช่วยอะไรดี อย่างน้อยก็ช่วยทำในสิ่งที่ช่วยได้แล้วให้คนที่เราไปแทนได้ไปทำหน้าที่ที่ดีกว่า ก็ถือว่าเป็นการสนับสนุนส่วนหนึ่ง ก็ยังดี เพราะภาพจากปีที่แล้วมันลอยเข้ามา เราเองก็มางานคนเดียวไม่รู้จักใครเลย ได้เห็นพี่นิวและคุณนิ่ม ที่อยู่ร้านขายเสื้อแบบยุ่งมากๆ ถ้ามีคนมาช่วยเพิ่มก็คงดี พอดีเลยที่ทีมงานจับเราลงตำแหน่งนี้ จึงมีโอกาสได้มาช่วยงาน และรู้สึกเป็นเกียรติที่ได้ร่วมงานครับ ขอบคุณทุกคนที่ได้มาเจอกันในงาน ผมอาจจะไม่ได้พูดถึงทุกคนแต่ แค่มองตากันก็เข้าใจแล้ว เจอกันเยอะมากๆ ถ้าใครได้ผ่านร้านขายเสื้อก็จะเจอผมอยู่ตรงนั้น มีเพื่อนๆแวะเวียนมาทักทาย พูดคุย มาป่วน 😄😄 ประโยคที่ส่วนมากจะได้ยินเวลาผมทักทายไม่ใช่ว่าชื่ออะไรนะ ผมจะถามว่า กินข้าวยัง กินอะไรหรือยัง มันอาจจะเป็นคำง่ายๆ แต่มันแฝงไปด้วยความห่วงใยกัน บางคนเห็นไกลๆได้แต่สบตาแล้ว พยักหน้าให้กัน เหมือนทุกคนในงานเป็นเพื่อน เพื่อนที่พูดจาภาษาเดียวกัน ไม่รู้จะบรรยายออกมายังไงมันรู้สึกดี อิ่มเอมไปหมด ได้แนะนำสินค้า ได้มองเห็นกลุ่มเพื่อนคุยกันสนุกสนาน มันเป็นบรรยากาศที่ดีเลยทีเดียว เอาเป็นว่าเป็นประสบการณ์ที่ดีมากๆ เมื่อเทียบกับปีที่แล้วเลยแหละครับ ขอบคุณ อ.ตั๊ม แม่โบว์ npub1ejn774qahqmgjsfajawy7634unk88y26yktvwuzp9kfgdeejx9mqdm97a5

ที่ให้โอกาสได้ร่วมงาน ขอบคุณเฮียโต้ง สำหรับหนังสือและขนมแสนอร่อยที่เอามาให้เราได้จับจ่ายกัน ขอบคุณ เพื่อนทุกคนที่เข้ามาทักทายกัน ขอบคุณลูกพี่สมนึกหัวหน้าแก๊งค์ร้านเสื้อ พี่แองจี้ แฟนพี่สมนึก แฟนพี่ตั้ม และทีมงานน้องเอิ้น ที่ช่วยขายของ รักทุกคน

siamstr #siamstrog #nostr

@ 3b7fc823:e194354f

I dOn'T cAre ABouT pRivAcY. IT dOEsN'T maTtER. i'M nOT dOiNg AnyThiNg wRonG.

GHOSTn

Your phone is spying on you. Your apps are spying on you. Your websites, search engine, fitness tracker, smart watch, IoT device, EVERYTHING is collecting anything it can and sending it off to be stored, cross referenced, and sold.

Data is the new oil.

So what? I don't care if Google knows I like motorcycles. By itself one data point isn't a big deal but once you start bringing everything together...

Who are you talking to? When and how long did you talk to them? Where did you go? How often do you go there? On and on the profile starts to become overwhelmingly invasive.

Right now it is extremely cheap and easy to collect and store the data but it's hard and expensive to cross reference and tabulate the data down to the individual. But in the extremely near future using AI and faster processers, data profiles for sale go from white men between 25 - 30, with this education level, and background like XYZ to -> John loves motorcycls and steak.

Suddenly your insurance premiums are way higher than your friends because you partake in dangerous activities and eat too much red meat. You get denied that loan because you invest in risky assets and it raises your risk factors to pay it back. That job that you applied to never responded because they already ran you through the algorithm and you don't fit the culture.

Protect your data and privacy now before its too late.

privacy

@ a012dc82:6458a70d

Table Of Content

• Nostr: A new player in the social media space

• The Problems with Existing Social Media Platforms

• How Nostr is Different

• The Features of Nostr

• The Benefits of Nostr

• The Future of Nostr

• Conclusion

• FAQ

Social media has been an integral part of our lives for more than a decade now. From Facebook to Instagram, and Twitter to Snapchat, social media platforms have revolutionized the way we communicate and interact with each other. However, as these platforms continue to grow, they have also become breeding grounds for misinformation, hate speech, and cyberbullying. The need for a new social media platform that addresses these issues has never been more pressing. Enter Nostr, a new social media platform that promises to revolutionize the way we interact with each other. In this article, we explore why Nostr might be the future of social media as we know it.

Nostr: A new player in the social media space

Nostr is a new social media platform that has been making waves in the social media space. Founded in 2021, Nostr aims to be a platform that is different from the rest. Unlike other social media platforms, Nostr focuses on creating a positive and safe environment for its users. The platform is designed to encourage meaningful conversations and connections between users.

The Problems with Existing Social Media Platforms

Existing social media platforms have several problems that have been well documented. The platforms have become echo chambers, where people are only exposed to information and opinions that align with their own beliefs. This has led to a rise in polarization and the spread of misinformation. Additionally, social media platforms have become breeding grounds for hate speech, cyberbullying, and harassment. The lack of moderation on these platforms has allowed these problems to fester and grow.

How Nostr is Different

Nostr is different from existing social media platforms in several ways. Firstly, Nostr is designed to be a positive and safe environment for its users. The platform has a strict code of conduct that prohibits hate speech, cyberbullying, and harassment. Additionally, the platform has a robust moderation system in place that ensures that users who violate the code of conduct are dealt with swiftly.

Secondly, Nostr is designed to encourage meaningful conversations and connections between users. The platform is designed to be an antidote to the echo chamber effect that is prevalent on existing social media platforms. Nostr users are exposed to a variety of opinions and viewpoints, which helps to broaden their horizons and foster meaningful connections.

The Features of Nostr

Nostr has several features that set it apart from existing social media platforms. These include:

1. Privacy: Nostr is designed to be a privacy-first platform. Users have complete control over their data, and no data is shared with third parties without the user's explicit consent.

2. Moderation: Nostr has a robust moderation system in place that ensures that the platform is a safe and positive environment for its users.

3. Groups: Nostr has a group feature that allows users to connect with like-minded people and have meaningful conversations.

4. News Feed: Nostr's news feed is designed to be a diverse and engaging space. Users are exposed to a variety of opinions and viewpoints, which helps to broaden their horizons.

The Benefits of Nostr

Nostr has several benefits that make it an attractive alternative to existing social media platforms. These include:

1. Positive Environment: Nostr is designed to be a positive and safe environment

2. Privacy: Nostr puts privacy first and ensures that users have complete control over their data. This is in contrast to other social media platforms that have faced criticism for their handling of user data.

3 . Meaningful Connections: Nostr's emphasis on meaningful conversations and connections makes it an attractive alternative to existing social media platforms. Users are exposed to a variety of opinions and viewpoints, which helps to foster connections and broaden horizons.

4. Diverse News Feed: Nostr's news feed is designed to be a diverse and engaging space. Users are exposed to a variety of opinions and viewpoints, which helps to combat the echo chamber effect that is prevalent on other social media platforms.

The Future of Nostr

Nostr has the potential to be the future of social media as we know it. With its focus on creating a positive and safe environment for users, Nostr addresses the problems that have plagued existing social media platforms. Its emphasis on meaningful connections and diverse perspectives helps to combat the echo chamber effect that is prevalent on other platforms.

Nostr's privacy-first approach and robust moderation system set it apart from other social media platforms. As users become more concerned about their privacy and the impact of social media on their mental health, Nostr's approach may become increasingly attractive.

Conclusion Nostr may be the future of social media as we know it. With its emphasis on creating a positive and safe environment for users, Nostr addresses the problems that have plagued existing social media platforms. Its focus on meaningful connections and diverse perspectives helps to combat the echo chamber effect that is prevalent on other platforms. As users become more concerned about their privacy and the impact of social media on their mental health, Nostr's approach may become increasingly attractive. If Nostr continues to grow and develop, it may become a significant player in the social media space.

FAQ

Is Nostr available worldwide? Yes, Nostr is available worldwide.

How does Nostr differ from other social media platforms? Nostr is different from other social media platforms in several ways. It focuses on creating a positive and safe environment for users and encourages meaningful conversations and connections between users. Nostr also has a privacy-first approach and a robust moderation system.

Is Nostr free to use? Yes, Nostr is free to use.

Can businesses use Nostr for marketing purposes? Yes, businesses can use Nostr for marketing purposes, but they must follow the platform's advertising guidelines.

Does Nostr have a mobile app? Yes, Nostr has a mobile app available for both iOS and Android devices.

That's all for today

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DISCLAIMER: None of this is financial advice. This newsletter is strictly educational and is not investment advice or a solicitation to buy or sell any assets or to make any financial decisions. Please be careful and do your own research.

@ 502ab02a:a2860397

เหนื่อยกาย อาบน้ำก็หาย ความประทับใจ มันจะประทับไปอีกนาน

น้ำนี่มีประโยชน์กับมนุษย์สูงมาก โดยเฉพาะน้ำใจ

Thailand Bitcoin Conference 2024 ที่ผ่านมา 2 วัน 14-15 september 2024 block 861367 เป็นงานที่ตอนนี้ผมนั่งตกตะกอน บันทึกไว้ใน long form ของ YakiHonne ที่ต้องขอบคุณมากๆ เพราะคุณ Wendy มาที่บูธผม หลังจากแนะนำตัว ผมบอกว่าใช้ YakiHonne อยู่ คุณ Wendy ถามว่า user ชื่ออะไร พอเปิดแอพถึงแค่หน้า feed ที่มีรูปผมกลมๆเล็กมุมขวาบน ยังไม่ทันกดเมนู profile เพื่อแสดงชื่อ คุณ Wendy ก็ชี้รูปแล้วบอก i know you ทันที ซึ่งน่าตกใจและประทับใจมากๆ

ใน YakiHonne ผมมีหัวข้อ ”เจอนี่“ ที่เอาไว้บันทึกเรื่อง เจอนี่ อยู่แล้ว การที่ได้เจอ ชาวบอทคอยน์,ทุ่งม่วง และ Wendy จึงเหมาะกับคอลัมน์ เจอนี่ที่สุดแล้ว

หลังจากแผน Mission unknown ลุล่วงไปได้ มี error ไว้ให้แก้บ้างซึ่งวางแผนสองไว้แล้ว แต่ก็เหนือความคาดหมาย จาก Mission unknown กลายเป็น Mission Impossible ไปด้วยการทำ world records ของตัวเอง 2 วันซ้อนคือ 64ก้อน ภายใน 2 ชั่วโมงในวันแรก และ 80ก้อน ภายใน 50นาที (8:30-9:20) วันที่สอง

เรื่องเค้ก เดี๋ยวไปสวมหมวกกุ๊กเขียนในตำรับเอ๋บนสื่อมาร์กนะครับ ในนี้ผมอยากบันทึกเรื่องคอมมูทุ่งม่วงมากกว่า

ต้องขออภัยที่ไม่ได้แทกหรือระบุชื่อใคร เหมือนตอนซื้อสติกเกอร์อะครับ ผมรักพวกคุณเท่าๆกันหมดเลย กลัวว่าเอ่ยชื่อไม่หมดผมเองจะเสียใจ

ครั้งนี้เป็นครั้งแรกที่ผมได้เจอชาวทุ่งม่วง ขอบคุณที่แนะนำตัวกันด้วยชื่อในทุ่งม่วง ไม่งั้นนี่ผมต้องไปไม่เป็นแน่ๆครับ โชคดีที่ชาวทุ่งม่วงมารวมกระจุกตัวที่ตลาดสายฟ้า ขอบคุณ มิก ที่เป็นแม่เหล็กดูดคนไว้ไม่ให้ไปไหน จนฝั่งทุ่งม่วงคาเฟ่ของเรา กลายเป็นจุดรวมพลคนทุ่งม่วงไปเลย

ตามที่ตั้งใจไว้ครับ ว่าชีวิตผมหลังจาก 31 กรกฎาคม 2567 จะเป็น chapter ใหม่ ของการใช้ชีวิต ผมจะพยายามหลอมรวมทรัพยากรที่มีค่าที่สุดในโลกที่เรียกว่า “เวลา” มาใช้จ่ายให้คุ้มที่สุด หลังจากที่เลือกหันหลังให้อาชีพที่หลายๆคนมองว่ามั่นคง แต่มันดูดเวลาผมไปแทบจะหมดตัว จนตัวเองมองว่า ทรัพย์ในมือเราแท้ๆ จริงๆแล้วเวลามันอยู่ในกระเป๋าเรา ตัวเราเองไม่ใช่เหรอที่หยิบมาจ่ายออกไป เราเลือกจะจ่ายให้กับอะไรไม่รู้ แทนที่จะจ่ายให้คนที่เรารัก นี่มันสุรุ่ยสุร่ายนี่หว่า

ดังนั้น

ผมกลับมาใช้บั้นปลายชีวิต ด้วยการจ่ายที่มีคุณค่าขึ้น ผมเรียกการใช้จ่ายนี้ว่า spend time ยิ่งเหลือน้อยยิ่งต้องใช้แบบมีคุณค่า ผมไม่ได้ออมเวลามาตั้งแต่วัยรุ่น ผมเลยไม่มั่งคั่งในเวลา นี่จะ 50 อยู่รอมร่อ ถ้าคำว่า make saving great again ไม่ผ่านหูผ่านตามา ผมคงไม่ save time เพื่อเอาไป spend time ที่มีคุณค่าได้ครับ เรียกว่า กลับตัวยังทันในวันที่มีลมหายใจ จึงเลือกที่จะ ประหยัดเวลาเพื่อเอาไปใช้จ่ายกับสิ่งที่มีคุณค่า

ความอบอุ่นที่ได้รับจากคอมมูนิตี้ มันมีพลังมากๆเลยครับ ไม่ผิดกับที่คาดไว้หลังจากได้อ่านมาจากหลายๆอีเวนท์ที่เกิดขึ้น

เหมือนที่ยืนคุยกับหมอเอก กับ คุณริช ครับว่าภาพความสำเร็จของงานมันแสดงออกมาทางหน้างานนี่ละครับ ความครึกครื้น การพูดคุยกัน sats สะพัด มันเหมือนเราเห็นภาพอนาคตได้ในวันนี้ บรรยากาศแห่งน้ำใจ บรรยากาศการใช้บิทคอยน์แลกสินค้าที่มาจากความตั้งใจในการทำ ผมมั่นใจเลยว่า สินค้าตลาด lighting ล้วนเกิดจากอิทธิบาท4 แม้แต่ฝั่งเบียร์ มันมาจาก passion ทั้งนั้นเลย ภาษาบิทคอยน์อาจเรียกว่าตลาดนี้เป็นศูนย์รวมของ proof of work

นึกถึงตอนวัยรุ่น เวลาคนมีไฟมารวมกัน มันคือพลังระดับ ดวงอาทิตย์

ถ้ามันเป็นแบบนี้ตลอดไป ก็ไม่มีอะไรที่ภายในทุ่งม่วงนี้ ที่ทำไม่ได้แล้วหละครับ

ยินดีและปรีดา ที่ได้พบทุกท่านจริงๆครับ ทุกท่านกลายเป็นตัวหนังสือที่ออกมาโลดแล่นบนโลกจริงๆ ภาพในหัวตอนนี้เวลาเห็นตัวหนังสือก็จะฝังหน้าลงไป embed เรียบร้อย เหมือนแต่ละ block ที่ฝังเหตุการณ์เอาไว้

ท้ายสุด ด้วยความนิยมชมชอบในงานของกันและกัน พ่อมดคริปโต ได้มอบการ์ด prototype จากบอร์ดเกมส์ Age of Bitcoin Boardgame ให้ผมเป็นที่ระลึก ก่อนรับรางวัลที่ 1 กิจกรรม geyser ทำให้เป็น rare item ในทันที ขอบคุณ ชับบี้ มากๆครับ

ขอบคุณพี่ป้ำ เป็นพิเศษสำหรับ DM ตอนก่อนเตรียมงานและการสนทนาภาษา baker ในงานครับ

ถึงทีม Right Shift ทุกคนครับ "ผมเป็นอีกคนที่มีความสุขนะครับ" ผมในฐานะที่อยู่วงการโฆษณา ประเภท below the line และ ออกาไนเซอร์ มาก่อน ยืนดูงานแล้ว ต้องขอขอบคุณที่เหนื่อยกันนะครับ break the leg จริงๆ

ปล. ด้วยว่าส่วนตัวความจำระยะสั้นผมแย่มาก ผมมักจำด้วยภาพ ใครที่ผมได้มองหน้าบ่อยผมจะ match ชื่อไปกับหน้าด้วยเลย แต่งานนี้ information overload ทั้งขายของ ทั้งทักทาย ประกอบกับนอนน้อยมากด้วย ผมจำใครไม่ได้บ้างก็โปรดให้อภัยครับ คิดเลขยังเครื่องคิดเลขเลย

ถ้าได้เจอตามท้องถนน เรียกทักกันด้วยนะครับ ผมยินดีและอยากคุยครับ ส่วนถ้าผมเดินผ่านคุณไปทักเลยนะครับ เพราะนอกจากความจำสั้นแล้วสายตายังยาวด้วยครับ

@ 862fda7e:02a8268b

I was in some sort of nice romantic building and I met this nicer middle aged blonde woman who looked a lot like one of my old teachers. We got to chatting and things started moving quickly, we were going to have sexy lesbian sex but she told me she wanted me to shave my vagina before we started. I said fine, went to a bathroom and started shaving. If it meant I was going to slang some tang, I was gonna do it. It took me a long time to complete this daunting task, as I've mantioned many times before, I have a very thick and dense bush. I also wanted to make sure no hair was left behind, if my sweet lesbian lover saw that I had a hair on my vagina, she would probably freak out and call me disgusting for having a feature that naturally grows on me.

Anyways, I finished shaving my vagina and went to go meet her. Sadly, she decided to not have lesbian sex with me anymore since I took too long and she had some time to think about it. I got screwed without getting screwed. And now I had a gross hairless vagina.

I think I know why this dream occured. It's because my so called "fans" have judged me on my fan page for having hair on my vagina. Yes, I sometimes maintain it and keep it trimmed, sometimes. But sometimes I just let it go if I'm too lazy. Now the lesbians in my dreams want me to shave, and even at that, they still don't want to have sex with me. One time I remember cumming from a wet dream I had, which is very rare for me to do. I was watching 2 Japanese chicks dressed up in the school girl uniform scissor, and I remember waking up with a hard clit and it pulsated. I felt embarassed waking up, because I didn't even voluntarily masturbate but I still climaxed.

@ c73818cc:ccd5c890

🤕 In nome della protezione dei minori, l'Europa discute un regolamento che potrebbe obbligare le piattaforme digitali a monitorare le comunicazioni private, sollevando gravi preoccupazioni sulla privacy.

😮‍💨 Un Regolamento Controverso

🤕 Il Csar, proposto dalla Commissaria Ylva Johansson, prevede che i colossi digitali come Facebook e Google siano obbligati a scansionare i messaggi privati per individuare contenuti legati alla pedopornografia. Questo solleva dubbi sull’impatto sulla privacy dei cittadini europei.

😮‍💨 Critiche sulla Proporzionalità

🤕 Le autorità per la protezione dei dati, tra cui il GEPD, hanno espresso serie preoccupazioni riguardo al rischio di sorveglianza di massa e all’eventualità di falsi positivi, che potrebbero portare a un’intrusione ingiustificata nelle vite private degli utenti. Oltretutto vediamo usare un qualcosa di non criticabile dall'opinione pubblica, che quindi lascia campo libero all'obiettivo principale delle istituzioni, sorvegliare i cittadini.

😮‍💨 Lotta alla Crittografia

🤕 Le agenzie investigative spingono per ridurre la crittografia end-to-end, considerata un ostacolo alle indagini. La proroga della deroga ePrivacy fino al 2026 e le pressioni delle autorità suggeriscono che la privacy online potrebbe essere seriamente compromessa in futuro.

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@ 6ad3e2a3:c90b7740

I posted the following hypothetical on Twitter, and the responses did not disappoint:

---

A few people speculated that the post was about vaccines, which it was not (at least not specifically). and others wondered why the guy didn’t just do the jumping jacks to save the waiter’s life.

But nowhere in the hypothetical does it say the gunman won’t just kill him anyway if you do what he says. To think it makes any difference whether you do the jumping jacks, you have to believe simultaneously that the gunman is capable of killing a person for no reason, yet still a man of his word. That for him killing the waiter is fine, but misleading you is beyond the pale.

Even so, people wondered why the guy didn’t just do the damn jumping jacks — I mean in the unlikely event this heartless murderer was a man of his word, maybe you could have saved the waiter’s life!

Another thing the hypothetical doesn’t imply is that the man with the gun, after seeing you comply with his request, will either relinquish it or leave the restaurant. In other words, even if you do the jumping jacks, and miraculously he is a man of his word, he still has the gun, and next thing you know he might ask you to do 10 pushups, maybe some squats and leg raises too. The man is still there, he still has the gun, and if for God knows what reason it is important to him to force you to exercise, it follows that the jumping jacks are unlikely to be his final request.

I also found it telling that people blamed the guy who refused to do the jumping jacks at all — he was merely at a restaurant eating his meal when a gunman burst in and killed someone for no reason. Any fair apportionment of responsibility for the waiter’s murder falls solely on the gunman, and not on the guy who refused to jump through an arbitrary and pointless hoop the gunman set up at his whim.

But one’s response to this hypothetical is a good indication of how one relates to power. The people who intuitively know might does not make right realize the gunman is the only violent actor and solely responsible for the shooting. But some have learned to be careful — run afoul of the powerful, and there will be consequences. To them, the gunman is an immovable and terrifying fact, and it is up to the guy to do the damn jumping jacks. That he does not do this simple act is unthinkable, and hence they see it as contributing to the waiter’s death. Going along with the will of the powerful is the best option, and those who rock the boat are merely making trouble for everyone. They prefer to keep their heads down, hope it passes, so that no one will get shot.

If someone does rock the boat, the careful, being unable to face the terrifying prospect of taking on power, will turn on the boat-rocker who they will see as the problem, the person making it worse for everyone, even though he is only the ostensible trigger — and never the actual cause — of the powerful person’s oppressive responses.

Even if the careful prevail in getting everyone to go along, as we established above, there is no basis for believing the gunman will be satisfied with jumping jacks, which are a pointless and arbitrary request that only serves as a precedent — that when he asks, you comply. It’s possible he will run out of uses for you — not necessarily a good thing given his proclivity for murder — but until he does, you can rest assured there will be further asks.

I brought up the hypothetical because after “three weeks to flatten the curve” something that did not seem arbitrary at the time, there has been ask after ask, and it’s become increasingly clear to me the asks are unlikely to end on their own. Zero COVID is not possible for what’s almost certainly an endemic virus, there are plans for digital movement licenses, and if cases tick up according to their latest benchmark/criterion, I would expect to see calls for renewed lockdowns in the fall. And that’s not even counting the usual — and often deadly — seasonal non-COVID respiratory viruses that can also be fear-mongered if we micro-track their spread in a similar manner.

The root of the problem is we did not take the gun away from the gunman in exchange for our jumping jacks, and while at one time, public health might have been the central aim, that phase has long passed, and pandemic measures — and even pandemic-specific rituals and behaviors — have congealed into a semi-permanent ecosystem. The gunman has made himself at home in the restaurant and has some of the patrons cooking his meals and washing his dishes, a few of whom are getting paid handsomely for their trouble.

There is only one thing that could end this hostage situation, and that’s to do what the man in the hypothetical did — decline his request. If he wants to shoot the waiter, that’s up to him — chances are he’s bluffing, and in any event, he was free to shoot the waiter at any point, no matter what we did. Once we stop fearing the gun, we can avail ourselves of whatever measures we deem necessary, including vaccines, medicines, masks or nothing at all. We are free to stay home, or go out, according to our own risk tolerance, and we will live with the consequences like free people always have.

@ c73818cc:ccd5c890

😵‍💫 Email trapelate rivelano una strategia controversa del 2020, volta a intensificare la percezione della paura del COVID-19 per giustificare misure restrittive

🤐 Strategia di Manipolazione dei Dati

😵‍💫 Le email del 2020 tra il capo di gabinetto di Tim Walz (attualmente selezionato da Kamala Harris come suo vice, per la candidatura alla presidenza degli Stati Uniti), Chris Schmitter, e il Commissario alla Salute, Jan Malcolm, rivelano un piano per "vendere meglio la paura del COVID" aumentando la percezione del rischio. Questa mossa precedette l'introduzione di misure restrittive più severe in Minnesota, sollevando interrogativi sull'integrità delle decisioni politiche durante la pandemia e sulle future in caso di vincita elettorale.

🤐 Reazioni e Polemiche

😵‍💫 Le rivelazioni hanno suscitato critiche intense, con molti che accusano l'amministrazione Walz di manipolazione deliberata per giustificare un controllo eccessivo. Mentre alcuni sostengono che le misure fossero necessarie per la salute pubblica, altri vedono in queste azioni una grave mancanza di trasparenza e un abuso di potere.

🤐 Implicazioni Politiche per Walz

😵‍💫 Con Tim Walz ora vice di Kamala Harris, queste rivelazioni potrebbero avere conseguenze significative sulla sua carriera politica, specialmente con la possibilità di una nomina alla vicepresidenza, mettendo in luce i criteri di scelta della Harris. L'accusa di manipolazione dei dati potrebbe influenzare il dibattito pubblico e la fiducia nelle istituzioni durante le prossime elezioni.

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@ f196850e:79178e07

https://forex-strategy.com/2024/09/16/instead-of-science-and-education-in-germany-schoolgirls-are-taught-dating-30-year-old-migrants/ Instead of science and education in Germany, schoolgirls are taught dating 30-year-old migrants

germany #education #migrants #politics

@ 17538dc2:71ed77c4

Quiztime

Oil and gas

Oil and gas is naturally occurring. The prevalent worldview is that oil & gas has a biotic origin. There are real world examples of abiotic oil deposits, which proponents of the status quo have a difficult time reconciling.

Irregardless, when oil & gas is burned, it simply turns to plant food (carbon dioxide + water).

Oil and gas greens the Earth, and increases fertilization and agricultural crop yield across the globe.

The energy density of oil and gas is only surpassed by that of nuclear power.

Energy produced by oil and gas combustion is generally on-demand, reliable, economically storable & transportable.

Solar

The sun is an abudant energy source, which keeps Earth warm, and alive. Thank you sun 🌞!

With the exception of places such as the UK, where it is unclear if inhabitants have ever seen the sun, solar rays keep plants, animals, and humans happy & alive on most of planet Earth.

Inventions such as solar panels harness the sun's energy, and convert it to electricity.

Solar panels consist of silicon, rare earth metals, and require toxic metals.

Solar panels have an expected life of decades, are not readily or economically recyclable.

A very low solar energy density practically means that land is inefficiently utilized in solar energy production. Solar used on arable land can no longer be farmed, and where no plains exist solar is known to cause deforestation and landslides.

Solar energy is not reliable, not can it be summoned on demand. Solar energy is not economically storable, and is many cases is not produced at the point of demand.

Despite central planner mandates & subsidies in the US, the #EULAG and elsewhere, due to its intermittent nature, solar power cannot be counted on to replace reliable power generation in nuclear, hydro, or carbon fuel thermoelectric plants.

What this means is that solar does not replace, and yet ratheradds to reliable energy generation, as most people in the developed world would not be OK with having electricity for at most 1/3 of the day. This increases the price of electricity, which in turn increases energy poverty, and drives businesses to shut down manufacturing, or move to a more energy competitive jurisdiction.

The capital wasted by central planners could have been used to reduce burden on consumers, and businesses, or fund healthcare, infrastructure, or other services.

It should be noted that off grid applications where there is no grid, or energy alternatives can be massively useful for folks otherwise without electricity.

Which energy source would you consider renewable?

@ a03b38f8:2c7ce1f0

A VPN is Not Magic

A VPN is a virtual private network. A VPN service provides an encrypted tunnel between your device and a server they own or rent. You then connect to the internet from this server thus making your IP address appear to the wider internet as the server IP. That's it. That's all it does.

Your Device -> VPN -> Website

Your Device sees that you are connecting to a website through a VPN. Your ISP sees that you are connecting to a VPN server but nothing after. The website sees that someone from a VPN is connecting to them but doesn't know who. The VPN sees your device connected to their server and that you then connected to a website.

VPN Anonymity and Privacy

VPNs do a lot to protect your privacy, they keep your ISP from seeing and logging every single thing you do online and they spoof your location and IP to any website that you visit. Although this website protection isn't 100% anonymous because of cookies, trackers, and if you have to log into a site with your information. If you are using a VPN on a mobile phone then you are still broadcasting your location to the cell towers even if you are not telling the website you are browsing.

Then there is the elephant in the room. The VPN knows all and sees all. How much do they log? How long do they save it? Can you trust them? This is going to vary VASTLY between VPN providers. I always prefer if they are setup where they cannot know the information in the first place and limit what I tell them in the first place by paying through the use of bitcoin or monero. Just because they have a no log "policy" in place it doesn't always fill me with confidence.

VPN Security

How much security does a VPN give you? Some in certain circumstances but not a lot. A VPN is not going to stop malware or viruses. A VPN can provide some protection from a man in the middle or evil twin attack as it provides a encrypted tunnel between your device and the VPN server, so always use a VPN when joining public WIFI spots. Just remember a VPN cannot protect you downstream on the connection between the VPN server and the website, always use secure encrypted connections and be aware that MITM attacks can still happen on the backside. A VPN can prevent DDoS attacks since the attacker doesn't know your real IP address and a fantastic use of VPNs is to protect IoT devices. Those smart devices around your home love to scream out all their data insecurely and a VPN can change their IP and encrypt their data in transit protecting them from hacking.

VPN Legality

In many countries VPNs are banned, blocked, or outright illegal:

Bahrain Belarus China Cuba Egypt Iran Iraq Libya Myanmar North Korea Oman Russia Syria Turkey Turkmenistan UAE Uganda Venezuela Vietnam

@ 6bf975a0:65de1244

1. Связь мультимедийности и пользовательского контента. Пользовательскому контенту мы обязаны появлением крупнейших ресурсов мультимедийного контента: видео и фотохостингам, социальным сетям и т.д, а до этого — большим архивам контента, созданного различными фанатскими сетями.

2. Предшественники социального веба: эфирщики, фидошники. Связь медиафанатизма (или чрезмерного медиапотребления) с появлением социального веба по Г. Дженкинсу.

3. Развитие медиатехнологий в контексте централизации, лицензирования и государственного контроля (хороший источник — Тим Ву «Главный рубильник» читать тут)

1. Web 2.0: его технологическое и общественное значение для развития Интернета

2. Проблемы современных социальных медиа в контексте возможностей и ограничений Web 2.0

3. Web 3.0. Перспективы и новые технологии развития социальных медиа

@ c73818cc:ccd5c890

🗽 Il candidato presidenziale annuncia il lancio della sua piattaforma crypto, World Liberty Financial, con tecnologie DeFi e stablecoin, puntando a rivoluzionare il settore finanziario.

🗽 Un progetto ambizioso con funzionalità DeFi

🗽 Il 16 settembre 2024, Donald Trump presenterà al mondo World Liberty Financial, una piattaforma basata su Aave e Ethereum, che offrirà prestiti decentralizzati e pool di liquidità. Gli utenti potranno accedere a un sistema di conti di credito DeFi, allontanandosi dai modelli bancari tradizionali.

🗽 Stablecoin e controllo del dollaro USA

🗽 Un'altra caratteristica centrale del progetto sarà il lancio di stablecoin agganciate al dollaro, con l'intento di mantenere il dominio della valuta statunitense nel settore delle criptovalute. Il progetto mira a ridefinire il rapporto tra criptovalute e stabilità economica.

🗽 Riserve sui token non trasferibili

🗽 Al momento del lancio, il token associato a World Liberty Financial non sarà trasferibile, limitando il trading fino a quando non saranno chiarite le normative USA. Si prevede che il 70% del totale dei token rimanga nelle mani degli insider, alimentando dubbi sulla distribuzione equa.

🗽 Tempismo elettorale e sfide regolamentari

🗽 Il lancio arriva a pochi giorni dalle elezioni presidenziali statunitensi, sollevando dubbi sulla tempistica strategica. Nonostante le controversie, il progetto potrebbe attirare l'attenzione della SEC, ma la non-trasferibilità temporanea del token potrebbe garantire una certa protezione regolamentare.

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@ 91687725:a0de48ea

こんにちは。Kateです。

最近ちょっとお休みしていますが、日本でビットコインを専門に扱うDiamond Hands Magazineに寄稿したりしてます。

私がビットコインと出会ったのは2011年、まだビットコイン利用者はとても少なかった時代です。たまたま身内にビットコイン界隈の人がいました。もしかしたら今でいうビト妻だったかも？

まだビットコインが1ドル以下でおもちゃみたいな存在だった頃に知ったわけですが、その後勢いづいて、100ドル、1000ドルと価値が上がっていきました。

それを見て、ビットコインを少しずつ買って貯めておけば、将来リタイヤの蓄えになるかもと思ってお小遣い程度のビットコインを積立してました。でも、アクシデントで失くしちゃったんですよね。

その後、身内のごたごたで自分の生活が天地がひっくり返るように一変し、気がつけばカナダでただお金がないアジア系移民シングルマザー、しかも周りに家族が誰もいないという、非常にマイノリティな立場になりました。

人生、何事も経験。一度ビットコインを失くし、傷心もあり、数年はビットコインから離れました。でも気がつけばビットコインは冬の時代を終えて、また元気になっていたんですね。自分は海外でひとり子育てに追われ、なんとか生きてた感じですが！

ビットコインが500ドルくらいになっていた時に困窮していた私は、ふとペーパーウォレットと呼ばれた当時の携帯可能ウォレット？に0.5btc 残っていたのを発見して速攻換金しましたね。悔やまれます。

その後、2017年頃、カナダで当時大手の割と使い勝手のいい取引所があることを知って、再度ビットコイン貯蓄にチャレンジしました。2年ほどで、ほぼ1ビットコインと10ETHくらいあったんですけどね、今度は取引所の代表者が行方不明になり、またもやビットコインを失くしました。

ふつうだったら、もうやめますよね。2回もなくしたら。

けれど、自分はかつてインターネットが始まったころのワクワクを経験していました。90年代半ば、新宿にできたばかりのインターネットカフェで、GIFがかろうじて表示できるグレーのブラウザ画面と対面しました。世界を変える技術を体験した時の感動は今でも忘れられません。

（こう書くと立派なオバサンなのがバレちゃいますね。ビットコインネイティブ世代の中では年長者）

それから15年以上たって、初めてサトシナカモトのホワイトペーパーを読んだ時に、同じ衝撃を受けたのです。初めて実用化されたインターネット上で世界の誰とでも送り合えるマネー。その可能性は無限∞。

そのビットコインの進化を、実際に買ってみたり、使ってみたり、なくしたりしつつ、より深く知ろうと付き合ってきた自分は、いつの間にかビットコインを通して世の中のいろいろを見て考えるようになりました。

ビットコインが生まれ、実験段階を経て、すでに15年が経ちます。けれども、ビットコインは今でも多くの人から最も誤解されている技術・発明のように見えます。ここまで来たら、自分が生きている間に、ビットコインが世界とどう関わっていくのか見届けたいと思います！

そして、私自身がビットコインを知ることで発見した世界や新しい価値観を、誰かに伝えられたらいいなと願って、このブログをスタートすることにしました。

今回は自己紹介という形になりましたが、私がビットコインを通して学んだことや気づいたことをこれから少しづつアップしてみます！

週1くらいのペースで投稿が目標です。よろしくお願いします。

@ 13056998:b3bd92ad

Imagine walking into your favorite store, and the clerk greets you by name. They know your preferences, your past purchases, and even what you'd like to try next. This level of personalization isn't just a dream anymore; it’s becoming a reality thanks to generative AI and machine learning.

These cutting-edge technologies are transforming how businesses interact with customers. By harnessing vast amounts of data, companies can create tailored experiences that resonate with individual consumers on a deeper level. As customer expectations continue to rise in our digital age, the ability to personalize interactions has never been more crucial.

Let’s dive into how generative AI and machine learning are revolutionizing customer personalization!

What is Generative AI and Machine Learning?

Generative AI and machine learning are two powerful branches of artificial intelligence.

Generative AI focuses on creating new content, from text to images. It uses algorithms that learn patterns from existing data to generate original outputs. This capability allows businesses to produce personalized marketing materials or even custom products.

On the other hand, machine learning involves training computer systems using large datasets. These systems identify trends and make predictions based on the data they process. Rather than being explicitly programmed for specific tasks, they improve their performance over time through experience.

Together, these technologies enable organizations to understand customer preferences deeply and offer tailored solutions like never before. The synergy between generative AI and machine learning is paving the way for a future where personalization reaches unprecedented heights.

The Role of AI and Machine Learning in Customer Personalization

AI and machine learning are transforming how businesses understand their customers. These technologies analyze vast amounts of data, uncovering patterns that human analysts might miss.

By leveraging customer behavior, preferences, and past interactions, AI can create tailored experiences. Imagine browsing a website where every suggestion feels personal. That’s the magic of smart algorithms at work.

Machine learning models continuously evolve. They adapt to changing consumer trends in real time. This adaptability ensures that personalization remains relevant and engaging.

Furthermore, these systems can predict future behaviors. Businesses can anticipate what customers want before they even ask for it.

With AI-driven insights, companies refine their marketing strategies and enhance customer satisfaction levels significantly. The impact on loyalty is profound—when customers feel understood, they're more likely to return again and again.

Advantages of Using Generative AI and Machine Learning for Personalization

Generative AI and machine learning services transform how businesses connect with customers. They provide insights that go beyond traditional data analysis.

With these technologies, personalization becomes more precise. Brands can create tailored experiences based on individual preferences. This leads to higher customer satisfaction and loyalty.

Speed is another key advantage. AI processes vast amounts of data quickly, allowing for real-time adjustments in marketing strategies. Customers receive offers that align perfectly with their needs at the right moment.

Cost efficiency plays a significant role too. Automated systems reduce manual labor while increasing accuracy in targeting efforts. Businesses can optimize resources and maximize returns on investment.

Generative AI fosters creativity by generating unique content ideas based on consumer behavior patterns. This enhances engagement through fresh, relevant interactions across various channels.

Challenges and Limitations of Using AI and Machine Learning for Personalization

The integration of AI and machine learning into customer personalization comes with its share of challenges. One major hurdle is data privacy. As companies collect vast amounts of information, they must navigate complex regulations while maintaining user trust.

Another concern lies in algorithm bias. If the data used to train these models reflects societal biases, the recommendations can become skewed or unfair. This can alienate potential customers rather than engage them.

Additionally, implementation costs can be significant. Smaller businesses may struggle to invest in advanced technologies without clear short-term returns.

Scalability presents another issue. What works for a small segment might not translate well across broader audiences, requiring constant adjustments and tuning.

Reliance on technology sometimes overshadows human intuition. Striking a balance between automated systems and personal touch remains essential for effective engagement.

Future Possibilities and Innovations in Customer Personalization with AI and Machine Learning

The future of customer personalization is brimming with exciting possibilities driven by AI and machine learning. Imagine hyper-personalized experiences where brands understand not just your preferences but also anticipate your needs.

Advanced algorithms could analyze vast amounts of data in real time, allowing businesses to tailor offerings that resonate deeply with individual customers. This level of responsiveness can create loyalty and enhance user satisfaction.

Voice recognition technology might evolve to engage customers on a more personal level. Virtual assistants could suggest products based on previous interactions, making shopping feel intuitive.

Moreover, integrating augmented reality into the shopping experience can provide immersive environments tailored specifically to users’ tastes. Picture trying on clothes virtually or visualizing how furniture fits within your space before making a purchase decision.

As these technologies progress, they will redefine what personalized service means across industries, paving the way for innovative strategies that connect brands with their audience like never before.

Conclusion

The integration of generative AI and machine learning into customer personalization strategies holds immense promise. Businesses can create highly tailored experiences that resonate with individual consumers, ultimately leading to increased loyalty and satisfaction. With the ability to analyze vast amounts of data quickly, organizations can uncover insights that drive meaningful interactions.

While challenges remain—such as data privacy concerns and the need for quality datasets—the benefits are significant. Brands that leverage these technologies will likely stay ahead in a competitive landscape where consumer expectations are continuously evolving.

As technology advances, the potential for innovation in this space is limitless. Companies must embrace change and adapt their strategies accordingly. Those who harness the power of AI and machine learning effectively will not only meet customer demands but exceed them, redefining what personalized service truly means.

With every advancement comes an opportunity to reimagine how businesses connect with customers on a deeper level. Embracing this transformative era could very well be key to unlocking new growth avenues while fostering lasting relationships built on genuine understanding and engagement.

@ 3c9712ff:14fecbc4

Pristine beaches, stunning landscapes, cricket on Christmas, and ever-appreciating house prices. These have long been cornerstones of Australian culture, now considered almost unquestionable.

House prices rise because, well, they always have, and since the 1970's the formula for Australian success has been straightforward:

1. Get any job.
2. Buy a house with leverage.
3. Pay off the loan, sell the house for a profit.
4. Repeat steps 2 and 3.

This wealth creation scheme hasn’t just been a strategy for the past 50 years—it’s been a birthright.

What’s shocking is how many people take this as gospel. The idea that house-price-go-up is so deeply ingrained in our psyche and culture most people don’t even question it. But if you ask them why housing has become so unaffordable, especially since 2020, you’ll likely hear one of the following explanations:

1. Property Investors
2. Immigration
3. Building costs
4. Negative Gearing/Tax Concessions

I’m not denying these factors play a role, but they’re secondary to the real culprit. The crisis in Australian housing starts with our flawed monetary policy.

Every year, the amount of Australian dollars in circulation increases by an average of 7%. When savings are diluted and purchases power decreases, we’re incentivised to store our wealth in assets that can’t be easily replicated—like gold, real estate, and equities.

Real estate, in particular, is used more so as a store of value in Australia compared to other Western nations for the following reasons:

1. Our equities market isn’t as deep or liquid as others (ASX at $1.5T vs. the U.S. at $50T).
2. Construction costs are higher.
3. Zoning regulations are stricter, often driven by NIMBY (Not In My Backyard) sentiment.

Given that its hard to build new dwellings, housing has the perfect combination of scarcity and undeniable utility.

The key takeaway is this: House prices didn't soar because they became investment assets; they became investment assets once people saw them as a superior store of value to our dollar. This incentivised shift in attitude opened the door to financialisation.

In response to COVID, stimulus checks and corporate bailouts increased our money supply by around 40%. Predictably, the housing market followed suit, going ballistic. Our median house prices surged by 40% since the pandemic, illustrating that cheap Australian money will always flow into scarce Australian real estate.

To combat inflation, the 13 rate hikes imposed by the RBA are by design making life tougher for Australians. A generation of new homeowners, burdened with large debt balances, now find themselves hanging on for dear life, hit hardest by the interest rate policy. Yet, the market remains irrationally composed. Many who are drowning in mortgage payments choose not to sell and rent for one simple reason: they all believe house prices will always rise in value. If they can just weather the storm and make it over the hill, their house will appreciate and they're in the market for good – it’s an ingrained mindset.

Where do we go from here?

Since housing has been declared a national crisis by the Albanese government, let’s examine the role they play in this.

Supply – The government is entirely subservient to NIMBYs (Not In My Backyard advocates). We lack genuine private property rights in Australia, and as a result, we cannot build enough dwellings (specifically apartments) to meet demand.

Demand – Hand out taxpayer money to first homebuyers trying to enter the housing market. What a brilliant idea! So sustainable, right? What could possibly go wrong?

These two strategies highlight just how inept the Australian government is at addressing the housing crisis. They're also incentivised by the following: * The fastest way to a single term in office is through stagnant house price growth. * A decrease in house prices is a decrease in revenue (land tax, stamp duty, council rates etc)

This Isn’t Looking Pretty

The younger you are, the more likely you are being completely priced out of the housing market, relegating Gen Z to Gen Renters.

Australian home ownership decrease

The traditional Australian model of paying off your home and relying on a pension or superannuation to fund your retirement is now fundamentally broken. If you’re still paying a mortgage past 65, your superannuation alone won’t provide for a comfortable retirement. This is yet another example of the fiat treadmill speeding up, leaving everyday Australians scrambling to keep pace.

The Sound Money Alternative

In an ideal world of sound money, housing doesn't become an investment. No homebuyer would be competing with private equity firms and a slew of housing investors. Even negative gearing wouldn't exist. This simple move relegates housing to it's intended purpose, a dwelling. In my mind this sounds great, but I wonder if this sound money already exists? #bitcoin

Colin Gifford

@ 2feb97ed:7a519077

My wife, Kiersten and I were packed close together for warmth, huddled in a tent in the middle of the night. Outside the blizzard was raging with air temps -30C and winds of over 100kph. Going to the toilet was not an option! Our hopes of climbing Klyuchevskaya Sopka were dashed. Welcome to Kamchatka.

https://res.cloudinary.com/krowland/image/upload/f_auto,q_auto,w_960/epn/kamchatkacamp.jpg

We had come to Kamchatka to make a ski descent of Klyuchevskaya Sopka, at 4750 metres in height, the highest volcano in the northern hemisphere. But the weather had not been kind. For two weeks we were beset by high winds and storms.

In addition the volcano had started to erupt a month before. Thus we managed to arrive to the most active volcano on the planet at precisely the wrong time. Just our luck eh?

https://res.cloudinary.com/shmg/image/upload/v1/articles/images/2014/05/20132013-04-1423-46-30.jpg Klyuchevskaya Sopka 4750m The peak on the left is the one we should have climbed.

Anyway, back to the blizzard. We had known it was coming in from our Sat Phone updates so we had time to strengthen our snow walls and prepare for the onslaught. Our Russian members has cut beautiful rectangular blocks of snow with a snow saw and interlaced them into the walls surrounding their tent. The Brits, likewise, had a fairly substantial wall system. Ours (the Spanish contingent), unfortunately, was a bit of an untidy heap of snow slabs packed like turtle backs against each other. Very lazy looking! Honest, I would have made a better effort if I hadn't developed a horrible persistent cough due to the extreme cold conditions

N.B Later found out that this condition is called "Cold Induced Bronchial Spasms" and brings on asthma like symptoms. Anyway, it wasn't nice.

https://res.cloudinary.com/shmg/image/upload/v1/articles/images/2014/05/20132013-04-2023-39-48.jpg Finishing the walls as the blizzard strikes

During the night the wind picked up even further. To compound matters the volcanic ash put down by the volcano eruption started to be picked up by the wind. The upper parts of the tents started to be bombarded by these ash pellets travelling at 100kph. Now, no tent can withstand those sort of attacks for very long. Julia and Warwick (the Brits) had to retreat to pre-built snow holes as their tent was totally ripped to shreds.

https://res.cloudinary.com/shmg/image/upload/v1/articles/images/2014/05/20132013-04-2000-10-35.jpg Blizzard!

Our tent fared a bit better although volcanic ash did start to put holes in both the tent outer and inner. It was wise to don ski helmets! We survived the night, but as the photo below shows, the campsite was devastated and in ruins. With a brief weather window for us to escape from base camp, we made a run for it.

I shall never forget Kamchatka. We didn't make the summit (not even close) but we had a wonderful adventure full of rich experiences and new far-flung friends. I must return again to freeze my butt off!

@ b0510a0c:12716ced

On April 24, 2012, Erik Voorhees changed everything about Bitcoin with the launch of Satoshi Dice:

a game that captivated users and intensified debates about Bitcoin's evolution and the network's ability to handle an increasing volume of transactions.

At that time, Satoshi Dice allowed thousands of players to bet on digital dice rolls, leading to a MASSIVE influx of transactions that filled the blocks of the blockchain.

📈 Success of Satoshi Dice:

Satoshi Dice achieved phenomenal success, attracting millions of users with its simplicity. Players flocked in, bets piled up, and blocks filled up.

Erik Voorhees effectively leveraged Bitcoin's microtransactions, quickly saturating the blocks with these. This was a testament to the game's popularity, but also a source of tension within the community.

Within months, Satoshi Dice became the most popular service on the Bitcoin network, boosting its usage and virality.

Players appreciated the "provable fairness" aspect of the game, where they could verify the transparency and fairness of each bet.

🚫 Criticism and Controversy:

However, this success was not without criticism.

Many Bitcoin enthusiasts viewed the massive influx of transactions generated by the game unfavorably. For them, these sometimes trivial transactions "spammed" the blockchain, clogging the blocks and increasing transaction fees for all users. Does this sound familiar?

The network, designed to handle about seven transactions per second, quickly reached its maximum capacity, causing validation delays and "high" fees.

⚔️ BlockSize Wars:

The BlockSize wars, which took place mainly between 2016 and 2017, were a technical and ideological conflict centered on block size and scalability solutions.

While Satoshi Dice was not the sole cause, the game significantly contributed to the emergence of this event by helping to popularize Bitcoin among new users and generating substantial transaction volume.

As Bitcoin adoption grew, the network faced intense pressure, leading to block saturation and rising transaction fees. On one side, some advocated for increasing block size to allow more transactions, leading to the creation of Bitcoin Cash in August 2017. On the other, proponents of solutions like SegWit pushed for improvements without compromising decentralization.

🔧 Adoption of SegWit:

Erik Voorhees expressed his support for the SegWit2x proposal, which aimed to improve network scalability by combining the implementation of SegWit with an increase in block size.

Segregated Witness (SegWit) was adopted in August 2017, allowing transaction data to be separated from signatures. This reorganization not only increased transaction processing capacity but also paved the way for the development of the Lightning Network, a layer 2 solution enabling instant and low-cost transactions.

SegWit was a crucial response to the challenges posed by network congestion, which had been exacerbated by Bitcoin's growing adoption and the emergence of popular applications like Satoshi Dice.

⚡ SegWit and Lightning:

The adoption of SegWit helped resolve blockchain congestion issues, while the Lightning Network, a layer 2 solution, facilitated fast and low-cost transactions.

Together, these innovations not only addressed technical challenges but also renewed enthusiasm for games and other applications on Bitcoin, paving the way for a new wave of development.

🎲 Nostr Dice:

Today, as we reflect on the impact of Satoshi Dice, a new project emerges: nostr:npub1nstrdc6z4y9xadyj4z2zfecu6zt05uvlmd08ea0vchcvfrjvv7yq8lns84

This modern clone of the original game is built on Nostr, a decentralized communication protocol, and Lightning, paying homage to the past while offering an enhanced gaming experience that does not impact layer 1 congestion!

From a game that caused Bitcoin congestion to its rebirth on Lightning, which it helped to bring about, the circle is complete!

@ c7eadcf0:7821e562

https://image.nostr.build/c7e3732889827ab0a8e2064de5fa6992e37e035347b0c91d249cb8f312b47087.jpg I love Bitcoin. Let me get that out there first of all. I sincerely believe that Bitcoin has the power to change the way the world functions if we can grow adoption to a global scale. This obviously will take time as the gears of economic change grinds slowly. As of right now, people in the western countries don't really see the need for a sovereign politically neutral money that can't be inflated away. They simply don't have to deal with inflation on a regular basis like the rest of the world.

Citizens in western countries got a small taste of what real inflation looks like and guess what? They didn't like it one bit. Overall the last three and a half years you saw countless news stories about how bad inflation and how its making life for the average American or European more difficult.

Yes inflation does suck but look at countries like Argentina, Turkey, Zimbabwe or Venezuela. The people in these countries are suffering from excessive inflation on a regular basis! According to recent economic data Turkey experienced a decline in inflation from 61 percent to 51 percent in August. This is seen as a win in their book! Can you imagine this level of inflation in America? There would be riots in the streets!

Argentina's inflation rate is an astounding 236 percent over the last 12 months! As Bitcoiners we understand that the problem is the money itself. As long as governments have the ability to manipulate the money supply, they will. This is human nature at its finest. When you give a select few that kind of power it becomes irresistible and becomes a tool to control the masses. This shouldn't be a surprise to anyone to be honest.

What I find shocking is with all of this inflation globally no one is really looking around asking questions to why this is happening and looking for a way to escape this system. Are people really this lazy? Not to be mean but cmon. It seems to me that most people are perfectly fine bitching online about how hard it is to make ends meet or supporting their favored political party and wanting them to fix the problem they created. Newsflash to all the normies out there, its the GD political parties that caused inflation in the first place.

We literally have a solution that is staring them in the face, ready to go to replace the current debt based system that we are currently suffering through and no one wants to take the time to research it? Am I black pilled? No, am I realist, very much so. If 236 percent inflation in Argentina can't get them on a Bitcoin Standard immediately, we as a community have a long road ahead of us. Hyperbitcoinization isn't coming in 5 years. It isn't coming in 10 years. Hell it might not even happen in our lifetimes and we have to be ok with that.

So what is the best way to get more Bitcoin into the hands of the people, so they can see the true value of the digital monetary revolution that is Bitcoin. We need a trojan horse and that trojan horse is nostr.

Enter The Nostr Trojan Horse

https://image.nostr.build/5ffee418133ac80ba14b30abf0d5390b878f676cbf6332d67639f9384764da4c.jpg

It should be plain to see by now that the inflation or the number go up narrative alone isn't going to drive Bitcoin adoption. The reason for that is because people don't see the utility of Bitcoin. They see it as some esoteric digital funny money that drug dealers and terrorist use to do bad things.

The average Joe doesn't see how Bitcoin is helping dissidents on foreign countries fund their activism, escape oppressive regimes or simply earn a living. These stories are never told in the mainstream media because they don't want to highlight the fact that a non-state money can circumvent the status quo.

The best way to highlight these stories is to share it on social media, which again is controlled by mainstream gatekeeper such as Meta, Google and X. It is in their best interest to censor these stories or memory hole them out of existence which I suspect happens quite a bit without us even knowing. But the thing about censorship is that it slowly impacts everyone one by one until no one is allowed to say anything without the fear of being put in jail.

Think this can't happen in western democracies? It's happening already my friend! Take a look at the UK or Australia. Citizens their are being arrested over post made to social media. I sincerely believe that these two countries should be a proving ground for showing the value of nostr and Bitcoin.

Introducing the concept of a censorship resistant messaging protocol to them will go over well and once it is understood will grow like a wildfire because people innately understand that censorship is bad and will see the utility value of having the ability to speak freely again.

It is only a matter of time until they realize that they can monetize their speech and build a life using zaps aka Bitcoin.

Until people see the utility in the tools that lie before them, they will never pick them up and use them. It is really that simple. At the end of the day we are still kind of like cavemen. We only use tools when it makes life easier. Man made the wheel. We use it everyday because it has utility.

Bitcoin in the end will be the same way. Utility first, then mass adoption. Nostr is what will help people see the utility Bitcoin and from there sky is the limit. The best thing we can do as Bitcoiners is to encourage people to learn about nostr and show them how easy it is to use and to switch clients that suit their needs instead of being shoved into a one-size fits all solution on centralized platforms.

People like choices, and nostr is all about choice. The interoperability and thelack of need to give personal information to create an account are HUGE selling points that can be touched on. Go out and spread the good word about nostr!

Bitcoin #Nostr

@ bcbb3e40:a494e501

El hombre y el contexto

El pensamiento tradicionalista español cuenta con una amplia trayectoria en la que concurren personajes, situaciones e ideas gestadas en el transcurso de dos siglos, en los que debemos distinguir el conflicto dinástico y el papel del legitimismo de la propia doctrina, que es algo que se construirá en el tiempo, con la contribución de figuras como el protagonista de este escrito, Don Juan Vázquez de Mella, así como por la confluencia de fuerzas de diferente signo que tiene lugar a lo largo del siglo XIX y la consolidación del Estado liberal, que lo hará siempre en lucha abierta contra las peculiaridades y el carácter genuino del pueblo español. Vázquez de Mella, nuestro autor, quizás represente la consolidación y madurez doctrinal del movimiento tradicionalista español, uno de sus primeros y más brillantes sistematizadores. No se destacó por una obra extensa ni especialmente difundida más allá de sus discursos, de sus artículos en periódicos y sus escritos dispersos, los cuales fue capaz de dotar de una especial significación y dignidad fruto de su enorme carisma y especial clarividencia para dar una forma definida y meridianamente clara a las ideas y doctrinas que nutrieron el tradicionalismo español madurado al calor de las armas, de las tres guerras que el carlismo libró contra el liberalismo español.

|| |:-:| |Juan Vázquez de Mella|

Nuestro autor, de origen asturiano, y nacido en Cangas de Onís un 8 de junio de 1861, ha mantenido vivo su prestigio y el valor de sus aportaciones teórico-doctrinales, ampliamente reconocidos por sus sucesores, por Rafael Gambra Ciudad (1920-2004) y Francisco Elías de Tejada y Espinola (1918-1978), así como de otros autores como Álvaro D'Ors (1915-2004) y otros muchos, que han reivindicado su figura en el tiempo y se han nutrido de sus fecundas enseñanzas. Se ha destacado la rectitud de su pensamiento, su inquebrantable voluntad y su impagable contribución en la creación de un marco teórico y conceptual para dar un sentido y una forma a las ideas del tradicionalismo español. Hijo de un militar de origen gallego, muerto prematuramente, quedó huérfano de padre durante su niñez, por lo cual pasó al cuidado de unos parientes de origen modesto. Estudió en la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, donde mostró tempranamente su temperamento y habilidades oratorias, que explotó convenientemente a través de diarios como La Restauración o El pensamiento galaico, donde también mostró sus filiaciones militantes con el catolicismo tradicional. Sus habilidades y la brillantez de sus escritos pronto llegaron a Madrid, a las más altas instancias del Carlismo, lo que le permitió dar continuidad a sus actividades desde un medio más amplio, a través de El correo español.

En su militancia política llegó a las más altas cotas de su trayectoria con la elección en 1893 como representante de las Cortes por el distrito de Estella, Navarra, que ya con sus primeros discursos obtuvo un notable éxito, incluso entre los propios liberales, hasta 1900, fecha en la que se vio obligado a marcharse a Portugal, acusado de participar en una conspiración para derrocar el régimen de la Restauración. No regresó a España hasta 1905, manteniendo su estatus como diputado hasta 1919. De todos modos, no queremos dar más protagonismo a la biografía en detrimento de la doctrina, que es lo que nos interesa en este artículo, de ahí que obviemos otros datos biográficos trascendentes, polémicas con otras facciones del carlismo o sus posturas respecto a la dictadura del general Miguel Primo de Rivera, que nos harían desviar la atención del propósito principal que acabamos de enunciar.

La gran paradoja del Carlismo fue que a pesar de su derrota en la Tercera Guerra Carlista (1872-1876), y pese a la posterior escisión integrista en 1888, el partido carlista continuó manteniendo una fuerza y preponderancia significativa en la sociedad española del régimen de la Restauración durante el último cuarto de siglo. El Carlismo se vio inmerso en un buen número de paradojas, de situaciones encontradas, especialmente en relación al Desastre del 98 y la pérdida de los últimos territorios ultramarinos. Mientras que la gran esperanza del tradicionalismo español estaba depositada en el desmoronamiento y caída final de la restauración alfonsina, por otro lado este mismo régimen trataba de defender, al menos en teoría, los últimos restos del imperio español y, de algún modo, a la España católica frente a una nación protestante, como era la anglosajona estadounidense. Al mismo tiempo, durante esta época el tradicionalismo español se enfrentó a los grandes retos que presentaba una sociedad en cambio, con transformaciones políticas y sociales de gran calado como la emergencia del sufragio universal o el nacimiento de los separatismos periféricos (propiciados por la burguesía liberal), las cuales requerían de nuevas estrategias y reestructuraciones internas capaces de enfrentar la envergadura de todos estos cambios. Fue en este contexto donde se significó la figura de Juan Vázquez de Mella, quien merced a la obra de sistematización a la que ya hemos hecho alusión, y de sus concurridas conferencias, dio lugar a la denominada Acta Loredán, redactada por el tradicionalista asturiano y publicado en El correo español. Este escrito tenía como ejes fundamentales la defensa de la nación política española fundamentada en la monarquía, el catolicismo y el régimen foral. Al mismo tiempo, también recogía la reivindicación de un programa corporativista y gremial al abrigo de la doctrina social de la Iglesia defendido en la encíclica Rerum Novarum (1891), y es lo que se conoce como el «sociedalismo», cuyos antecedentes encontramos ya en autores como Donoso Cortés o Antonio Aparisi Guijarro. Son precisamente los atributos de esta doctrina, que contribuyó a la revitalización del pensamiento carlista, los que nos disponemos a desarrollar a continuación.

La figura del tradicionalista asturiano, de Don Juan Vázquez de Mella, aparece como necesaria ante una serie sucesiva de destrucciones que el régimen liberal ha producido sobre los fundamentos tradicionales de España, pero su papel no fue, como ya venimos apuntando, el de un gran intelectual erudito, y de hecho, como apunta Rafael Gambra, las mayores debilidades de su pensamiento se encuentran en los principios filosóficos, y destacando, en cambio, su papel de «revulsivo espiritual» podemos ubicarlo mejor en el ámbito de lo político y lo espiritual. Para ello debió tomar en cuenta las fuentes de sus predecesores, entre los cuales podemos ubicar perfectamente al ya mencionado Donoso Cortés y Jaime Balmes, así como también a otro contemporáneo suyo, Menéndez Pelayo. De los dos primeros tomó su capacidad de síntesis y la sencillez expositiva, mientras que de Menéndez Pelayo tomó, al menos en parte, el sentido de la crítica histórica en aras de la restauración de una Tradición nacional. Pero más allá de los sistemas de pensamiento y elementos retóricos, vemos a Vázquez de Mella profundamente interesado por la vida política de los pueblos medievales de Las Españas, lo cual fue, en definitiva, el marco de referencia para una síntesis política de conjunto más allá de los posicionamientos teóricos, como algo que puede ser llevado a la práctica en sus aspectos concretos y que es perfectamente viable. Todo un sistema edificado sobre el pensamiento tomista y una una profunda religiosidad, En este contexto, y más allá de las ideas formuladas por realistas y carlistas en la primera mitad del siglo XIX, Mella teoriza junto a la concepción del espíritu medieval, la idea de la coexistencia de dos soberanías, una política y otra social, una teoría de la soberanía tradicional inspirada por un principio dinámico y que se cimenta en las propias experiencias humanas en el devenir de la historia.

|| |:-:| |NITOGLIA, Curzio; En el mar de la nada: Metafísica y nihilismo a prueba en la posmodernidad, Hipérbola Janus, 2023|

El concepto de lo social

Lo social para Mella no tiene absolutamente nada que ver con las denominadas «políticas sociales», tan comunes en el lenguaje político de las democracias liberales, en las que se contempla lo social como un elemento externo a la propia estructura política, donde prevalece el individualismo a todos los niveles, y la sociedad aparece como un mero agregado de individuos. Muy al contrario, lo social, en el tradicionalismo de nuestro autor, implica la afirmación de un principio intrínseco tanto al modelo social como al tipo humano, así como a la naturaleza de las cosas en las que la persona desarrolla su existencia en común con los demás. Nos referimos a las instituciones, a los elementos jurídicos y otros órganos gestados en el tiempo por la experiencia histórica, que regulan la vida común.

En el ámbito de la sociedad cristiana medieval, en plena Reconquista, cuando todavía no existía un Estado unitario como tal, cada municipio tenía sus propias leyes y sus normas, adaptadas a su modelo de vida y costumbres, Las comunidades se concebían como agrupaciones de familias con un sistema de propiedad comunal y privado en las que el patrimonio y el estatus de cada uno de sus miembros venía garantizado por el ejercicio activo de una serie de derechos en defensa de las libertades concretas, cuya fuente última era el derecho natural. Los señores feudales y los reyes se limitaban a reclamar tributos para la guerra, pero sin interferir en la defensa de estas libertades concretas ni vulnerar el sistema que las sustentaba.

Eran gobiernos autárquicos, muy estables e inspirados por un principio democrático, el cual nada tenía que ver con las democracias liberales plutocráticas de la actualidad, cuya idea del derecho y la justicia está pervertida por el formalismo jurídico vacío e inane de sus constituciones, abstractas y plenamente funcionales a las oligarquías, al servicio de intereses espurios. En este caso, el hombre alcanzaba una plena dignidad y desarrollo en el contexto de una comunidad donde prevalecía el vínculo comunitario, al amparo de un modelo tradicional, de normas consuetudinarias y concretas que permitían la defensa efectiva del propio derecho. Ni siquiera con el advenimiento de los Estados modernos, y la centralización de algunos elementos de poder, como la Hacienda o el Ejército, se vieron alterados significativamente estos elementos, que representaban a los denominados «cuerpos intermedios» de la sociedad, y que adquirieron su propia expresión particular bajo el nombre de «Fueros», los que los propios reyes juraron respetar a lo largo de toda la Edad Moderna y hasta el advenimiento del régimen borbónico.

La antropología tradicional vincula al hombre a un medio social, a una familia, a una estirpe o a un pueblo, que reproducen esa misma estructura familiar, aunque a mayor escala. En nuestro caso particular lo vemos a través de la convivencia de pequeños grupos humanos, de ahí la importancia de los municipios o de los concejos en un marco de vida comunitaria fuertemente institucionalizada. Al mismo tiempo este modelo y estructura también se replicaba en otros ámbitos, como en la vida económica y profesional, impregnando todas las esferas de la vida del hombre. Instituciones naturales, amparadas en el derecho natural, y orientadas a la protección y garantía de prosperidad de los hombres, y esto por encima de cualquier interés particular y mercantil de negocio. Para Mella, la ruptura con este mundo, y en general con las experiencias del pasado, es la que nos lleva, merced a la acción del liberalismo, a los tiempos actuales, y lo hace recorriendo un itinerario que todos conocemos, y que tienen su punto de partida en la Ilustración y la posterior Revolución Francesa, la irrupción del elemento racional y abstracto y la destrucción de la religión, considerada como fruto de la superstición. La destrucción del orden feudal, que todavía pervivía como marco de convivencia en el mundo rural, como una suerte de prolongación de ese espíritu medieval, hizo desaparecer de un plumazo ese entorno de relaciones concretas y personales para sustituirlas por lo «público» entendido como la centralización estatal uniforme, ignorando las realidades particulares subyacentes en el cuerpo social, los denominados «cuerpos intermedios», que fueron despojados de su autonomía, corporaciones y patrimonios. De modo que la destrucción de estas «sociedades intermedias» que mediaban entre el Estado y la sociedad desenraizó y destruyó la propia sociedad, al mismo tiempo que los fundamentos cristianos del derecho natural sobre la cual se hallaba asentada, para hacer prevalecer esos principios racionales y abstractos traídos por la revolución.

Al mismo tiempo, y anejo a este desarraigo, del individuo se encuentra sometido a poderes arbitrarios del propio Estado liberal, sin un conglomerado institucional propio que lo proteja de estos atropellos, sumido en el individualismo ajeno a toda institución y destino colectivo, se limita al voto cada cuatro años de los partidos al servicio de oligarquías e intereses espurios, contrarios al Bien común. En este sentido, y advirtiendo las posibles acusaciones de «absolutismo» que en ocasiones se han lanzado contra el tradicionalismo, hay que señalar que Mella las rechaza por completo, dado que viola la idea de contrapoderes frente a la autoridad del rey que éste formula, ya que el absolutismo creía en la existencia de un poder ilimitado y tiránico del rey, transmitido por Dios y ajeno a la participación de la sociedad y sus estamentos. Como bien señaló Julius Evola, el absolutismo es un fenómeno antitradicional, vinculado a la descomposición y desacralización de las estructuras tradicionales. De hecho, el absolutismo, como los regímenes liberales de hoy, dejan al individuo totalmente desprotegido, sin un asidero sobre el que apoyarse en la defensa de sus libertades concretas. El propio Mella, como bien saben todos los que se adentren en su obra, fue partidario de contrarrestar el creciente poder del aparato estatal, tal y como hemos visto y seguiremos viendo en lo sucesivo, a lo largo del presente artículo.

|| |:-:| |EVOLA, Julis; Metapolítica, Tradición y Modernidad: Antología de artículos evolianos, Hipérbola Janus, 2020|

En nuestro caso particular, la desaparición de la organización gremial y corporativa tuvo unas consecuencias especialmente nefastas, y en especial después de las dos desamortizaciones liberales (Mendizabal y Madoz) al despojar a los grupos sociales populares de su natural organización sociohistórica. Asimismo, desvincularon la propiedad en las relaciones comunitarias y su uso patrimonial para vincularla al uso privado y anónimo, para fines puramente especulativos, los que caracterizan al liberal-capitalismo. De ahí nace la figura del asalariado, del contratado como mera mercancía, en un proceso de alienación del trabajo característico en el desarrollo del capitalismo burgués. De aquí parte lo que algunos tradicionalistas, como Gambra, denominan el «problema social», frente al cual, y al margen de las recetas ideológicas de la modernidad, Mella reivindica la restauración de los antiguos vínculos corporativos y orgánicos de inspiración medieval.

La idea de soberanía social

Todos los procesos disolutivos que conducen a la Modernidad liberal tienen su punto de inicio con el Renacimiento, con la afirmación del individualismo y la ruptura definitiva del ecumene cristiano medieval, algo que aparece indefectiblemente unido a la Reforma luterana, así como la «valorización» del mundo clásico, con la reemergencia de teorías de tipo hedonista, como las de Epicuro, por ejemplo, generando una disolución de los vínculos con el medio concreto. Esto supone la aparición de un nuevo tipo, que es el hombre abstracto que escapa cada vez más al entorno inmediato y vital, esto al tiempo que el poder del Estado se robustece y se vuelve omnipotente. Es por ese motivo que en lo sucesivo se ha impuesto en nuestras sociedades la falta de concreción, tanto en lo teórico como en lo político, lo cual ha propiciado el triunfo del contrato social roussoniano y la justificación del orden social en virtud de componendas voluntarias y totalmente artificiales. Estas construcciones político-ideológicas son las que contribuyen a la construcción de la sociedad liberal, asentada sobre patrones puramente racionales, individualistas y mercantilistas.

De hecho, la mayor preocupación de Mella es la destrucción de las instituciones locales y ese vínculo afectivo del hombre con su realidad inmediata, algo que impregnaba su relación con el trabajo, con su obra, con su impronta vocacional y devota, imprimiéndole, como en el caso del artesano, un sello propio y particular a su trabajo.

Y en este sentido, Mella afirma que la sociedad moderna ha perdido su sentido institucional como base estable de la sociabilidad. A través del elemento jurídico y la participación en las instituciones es el medio a partir del cual la comunidad se cohesiona y construye sus vínculos y su particular autonomía, que le hace tener una vida propia e interna, y con la institución nos podemos referir desde una asociación profesional, a la universidad o una cofradía etc. El individualismo ha representado el factor disolutivo y corrosivo que ha destruido este vínculo social fundado en múltiples solidaridades que han enfrentado y polarizado al cuerpo social, con el enfrentamiento entre «clases sociales» y la negación de las jerarquías naturales.

Ante todo lo relatado, y como consecuencia de las destrucciones provocadas por la revolución, Mella plantea su teoría de la soberanía social. Esta teoría consiste básicamente en encuadrar de nuevo a la sociedad en sus raíces naturales, concebida en todos sus órdenes como portadora de un dinamismo propio en una suerte de organización geométrica en la que conviven objetivos y finalidades variadas y concretas con su propia legitimidad y autonomía. Estas finalidades, amparadas en el derecho natural, son junto al poder del propio Estado las únicas formas de limitación del poder. La particularidad de esta idea de soberanía social está en el hecho de que la formación de la jerarquía social tiene una dirección ascendente, que tiene como punto de partida a las personas colectivas y concretas, pasando por una serie de instituciones, hasta llegar al Estado central, de forma escalonada y plenamente conscientes de sus funciones. Así lo expresa Mella en su propio lenguaje: «la jerar­quía de personas colectivas, de poderes organizados, de clases, que suben desde la familia hasta la sobera­nía que llamo política concretada en el Estado, que deben auxiliar, pero también contener». Es lo que Mella concibe como el sociedalismo, que supone la reintegración de la sociedad en la vida concreta de los hombres, con el desarrollo de una vida política común y estable en el marco de instituciones naturales que potencien las relaciones humanas y sociales, estimulando la sociabilidad. Y hablamos, desde la perspectiva de la integración de distintas sociedades, fuertemente institucionalizadas con funciones y finalidades concretas, más allá del sentido democrático y pactista que pueda entenderse en términos modernos o de cualquier asociación u organización relacionada con el «problema social».

¿Qué es la Tradición?

De este modo quedan formuladas las dos soberanías, la política y la social, que coexisten en un mismo espacio limitándose y apoyándose recíprocamente en lo que es uno de los fundamentos del sociedalismo de Mella. No obstante, esta doble soberanía no explica todavía la concreción política de cada pueblo y el vínculo superior que lo lleva a federarse con las diferentes sociedades y a mantenerse unido en una historia y espíritu comunes. Los vínculos que las mantienen unidas en el tiempo tienen que ver con un orden histórico concreto, con un vínculo espiritual que las entrelaza interiormente de una generación a otra, y en última instancia de ese orden tradicional que lo engloba todo, y que al mismo tiempo se asienta en la monarquía y la religión católica. La lealtad a Dios y a un solo rey en torno a los cuales se aglutina la fe, viene a coronar todas estas estructuras y lazos forjados en el fermento de la historia.

No se trata de la Tradición en términos de un «ultraconservadurismo», que ya sabemos que el prefijo «ultra» (lo que sea) es muy recurrente en nuestros días, con la idea de un medio social y político petrificado e invariable, sino que es el producto de un proceso de maduración y evolución histórica, de carácter dinámico y nutrido de experiencias humanas. Nada que ver con las monstruosas ideologías progresistas y modernas, nacidas de lo abstracto e impulsadas por un desbocado «ir hacia delante», desarraigado y que tiende siempre hacia la deshumanización y la destrucción de toda creación humana natural forjada en el devenir de los siglos. Este mismo dinamismo, planteado por Mella, en torno al concepto e idea de Tradición tiene continuidad y adquiere fuerza en sus sucesores y depositarios. Y al fin y al cabo, Mella no hace más que partir de la propia etimología del término, que viene del latín tradere, entregar, de la generación que entrega los frutos de su experiencia a la siguiente, perfeccionándola, haciéndola más estable y segura.

Podríamos seguir extrayendo más conclusiones del pensamiento tradicional de Vázquez de Mella, pero probablemente excedería, y por mucho, el modesto propósito de este escrito, de modo que nos quedaremos aquí, no sin advertir a nuestros lectores de la posibilidad de que en un futuro volvamos a retomar nuevamente el tema.

Antes de acabar queremos llamar la atención sobre una polémica acontecida hace unos años en torno a una Plaza en Madrid que llevaba el nombre de nuestro autor y que se cambio para dedicársela a un sujeto cuyos méritos eran, por decirlo suavemente, más que discutibles, concretamente a Pedro Zerolo, miembro del PSOE y activista al servicio del lobby homosexualista. Durante aquella época, en 2019, muchos miembros de la izquierda globalista trataron de identificar a Vázquez de Mella como un «pensador franquista», cuando en realidad ni cronológica ni ideológicamente tuvo nunca nada que ver con el franquismo. Recordemos que murió en 1928, y la impronta de su pensamiento ha tenido como continuadores a sus propios correligionarios dentro del ámbito tradicional, aunque en su tiempo llegó a ser muy respetado también por sus adversarios, los liberales. Aunque la retirada del nombre de una calle pueda resultar algo banal, o carente de una importancia excesiva, también contribuye, a su modo, a una forma de damnatio memoriae que condena al olvido y al ostracismo a grandes autores de la Tradición, portadores de un Patriotismo sano y capaz de entender las peculiaridades y el Dasein profundo de España, que si bien no nació invertebrada, como pretendían los Orteguianos, su esencia y naturaleza es mucho más compleja que cualquiera de las grandes naciones de Europa.

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Artículo original: Hipérbola Janus, Juan Vázquez de Mella y el tradicionalismo español, 16/Ago/2024

@ f196850e:79178e07

https://forex-strategy.com/2024/09/16/this-is-what-drugs-are-injected-into-women-who-want-an-abortion-and-fentanyl-is-included-in-the-list/ This is what drugs are injected into women who want an abortion, and fentanyl is included in the list

usa #politics #abortion #drugs #children #health #medicine #fentanyl

@ a012dc82:6458a70d

Table Of Content

• What is a Bitcoin Bull Market?

• Why Analysts Believe a New Bull Market is on the Horizon for Bitcoin

• Bitcoin's Recent Performance

• The Analyst's Prediction

• On-Chain Data

• Bitcoin's Future Prospects

• Conclusion

• FAQ

A cryptocurrency analyst recently suggested that Bitcoin is on the brink of a new bull market, which could potentially lead to a period of significant price appreciation. With an increasing number of institutional investors entering the market, the analyst believes that Bitcoin could soon see a significant rise in value.

What is a Bitcoin Bull Market?

Before we dive into the details of why a new bull market could be on the horizon for Bitcoin, let's first define what we mean by the term "bull market."

A bull market is a period of time when prices are rising, and investor confidence is high. In the case of Bitcoin, a bull market is characterized by a significant increase in the price of the cryptocurrency, with many investors buying in anticipation of future gains.

Conversely, a bear market is a period of time when prices are falling, and investor confidence is low. During a bear market, many investors will sell off their holdings, and there may be a sense of pessimism in the market.

Why Analysts Believe a New Bull Market is on the Horizon for Bitcoin

There are several reasons why analysts believe that Bitcoin is on the cusp of a new bull market. One of the most significant factors is the growing acceptance of Bitcoin by mainstream financial institutions.

Over the past few years, several major banks and financial institutions have announced plans to integrate Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies into their businesses. For example, Mastercard recently announced that it will allow merchants to accept certain cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin, as a form of payment. PayPal also recently launched a cryptocurrency trading platform, making it easier for individuals to buy and sell Bitcoin.

In addition to these developments, many investors are also becoming more aware of the potential benefits of Bitcoin. As a decentralized currency, Bitcoin is not subject to the same restrictions and regulations as traditional currencies. This means that it can be used for a variety of purposes, including online purchases, international money transfers, and even as a store of value.

Bitcoin's Recent Performance

Bitcoin's recent performance has been marked by significant volatility, with the cryptocurrency reaching an all-time high of nearly $69,000 in November 2021 before experiencing a rapid decline in December that saw it lose more than 40% of its value in just a few weeks. Factors contributing to the volatility include economic uncertainty due to the ongoing pandemic, increasing regulatory scrutiny, and growing acceptance of cryptocurrencies by mainstream financial institutions. While some analysts remain optimistic about the long-term potential of Bitcoin, investors should approach it with caution and do their own research, as the high level of volatility and lack of regulation in the cryptocurrency market means that investing in Bitcoin can be risky.

The Analyst's Prediction

Analyst Willy Woo has suggested that Bitcoin could confirm a new bull market within a week, based on the cryptocurrency's on-chain data. Woo has been known for his accurate predictions in the past and is considered a respected figure in the crypto community.

On-Chain Data

Woo's prediction is based on Bitcoin's on-chain data, which suggests that the cryptocurrency is in the accumulation phase, with long-term holders accumulating more Bitcoin while short-term holders are selling. This trend is seen as a bullish sign by many analysts.

Bitcoin's Future Prospects

If Woo's prediction is correct and Bitcoin does confirm a new bull market, it could be a significant development for the cryptocurrency's future prospects. A new bull market could potentially lead to a surge in Bitcoin's price, as more investors become interested in the cryptocurrency.

Conclusion

Despite the recent volatility in Bitcoin's price, there are indications that a new bull market may be on the horizon. Some analysts suggest that the cryptocurrency's recent price correction was a healthy market correction that will pave the way for further growth in the future. They point to the increasing adoption of Bitcoin by mainstream financial institutions, as well as the growing number of individuals and companies that are using it for a variety of purposes.

FAQ

What is Bitcoin's new bull market? A bull market is a financial term used to describe a period of time in which asset prices rise significantly.

Why are analysts suggesting a new bull market for Bitcoin? Analysts are suggesting a new bull market for Bitcoin due to several factors such as increased institutional adoption, global economic uncertainty, and government stimulus packages.

How high could Bitcoin's price go in the new bull market? It's difficult to predict exactly how high Bitcoin's price could go in the new bull market, but some analysts are predicting prices of $100,000 or more.

Should I invest in Bitcoin during the new bull market? It's important to do your own research and consider your own financial situation before making any investment decisions. While some analysts are bullish on Bitcoin, investing in any asset comes with risks and uncertainties.

That's all for today

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@ 266815e0:6cd408a5

Not much new this update, mostly just bug fixes

The update is available at nostrudel.ninja and hopefully Start9 and umbrel shortly

New Features

• Add option to wipe wasm relay database
• Add support for showing embedded HLS videos
• Support pinning articles
• Add relay discovery map
• Add option to disable keyboard shortcuts
• Hide avatars of muted users
• Add bookmark button to articles
• Improve notifications timeline rendering performance

Bug Fixes

• Fix search results not being cached
• Fix amber signer missing pubkey
• Fix some tidal embeds not playing
• Fix bookmark view not showing latest bookmarks
• Fix client sending filters with empty #a tags
• Fix client tag breaking POW on notes
• Fix relay notes showing notes from other relays from cache
• Fix keyboard shortcuts activating when replying to notification

@ a03b38f8:2c7ce1f0

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@ e477586c:63d94e3f

"The transition from permaculture self-reliance and small business to large organisational roles mentioned previously presents similar structural dilemmas and pitfalls. Creative, ethically driven people in large organisations tend to be co-opted and corrupted by the large-system forces within which they must work." --David Holmgren

Long before I had even heard of #permaculture, I held this view. It goes all the way back to high school. I remember most of my friends working at fast food chains, or as pizza delivery drivers, or the giant regional grocery. Those who were planning on going to college were going for engineering, accounting or business and already had aspirations for working in a fortune500 company.

I on the other hand, mowed lawns, life-guarded at the high-school pool, and worked for the Texas Trampoline Company; a guy building trampolines in his garage with a full-time staff of about 2 and about 5 of us part-time high schoolers. I never worked fast-food, but when I was in restaurants, all except one were one-offs or had fewer than 3 locations. The largest chain I worked at had 30, and only 20 within the contiguous United States.

As I continue to apply for jobs; with each application I'm driven more and more to hoping the TaskRabbit gig-economy self-employment starts producing fast and well before I get desperate and have to say yes to working for my very bleu county government. I was hoping to get this post finished before my Tasker Success Manager call, but got interrupted by cats needing attention and then the call came. It was useful. My TSM said going from zero to one is always the hardest step and sent me a heat-map to compare to my opportunity map. There's evidently a difference.

The opportunity map is more general. It covers Taskr availability vs task requests across the app and under "all skills." Areas more likely to have task requests show up a darker green. The heat map narrows things down a bit. It is filtered by specific skills which the Taskr has listed in his/her profile. It shows hot spots of hits within those categories within the past 15 days. You have to get this app from your TSM, it isn't available through your Taskr app or web portal.

As I wrote and did some things around the house today, I managed to MP3-ify 3 albums for portability. Just the next 3 in line of my record collection: The Graduate soundtrack, Journey; Greatest Hits sides 3 and 4, and The Smiths: The Queen is Dead

@ 06830f6c:34da40c5

On August 10, 2024, the vibrant Sarit Expo was alive with energy as Bitcoin Dada celebrated the graduation of its seventh cohort. This momentous event, dedicated to advancing the understanding and application of cryptocurrency, showcased the dynamism and innovation of the Bitcoin Dada community. The evening began with the MC engaging the audience in a series of lively questions. “What is Bitcoin? Explain it to me like I’m five,” was one such question that underscored the diverse range of understanding in the room. While some answers were complex, others offered simpler explanations, highlighting the challenge of conveying intricate concepts.

As the MC continued, participants were asked for their impressions of the event space and suggestions for improvement. Comments ranged from critiques of overly bright lighting to discussions about the relevance of Bitcoin. One participant proposed an intriguing app idea that combined Eventbrite and WhatsApp, reflecting the innovative spirit of the audience.

The highlight of the evening was the inspiring opening speech by the CEO of Bitcoin Dada. She addressed the marginalization of women in tech, celebrating Bitcoin Dada’s commitment to inclusivity and support. She introduced her team

each member contributing uniquely: Edith, the community lead from Uganda; Sabina, the recruiter who found a sense of belonging; and Memelord, the project manager with a flair for comedy.

The ideathon segment was particularly thrilling. Debra’s third-place pitch proposed a Bitcoin-powered marketplace aimed at reducing youth unemployment by showcasing skills. Shantelle’s second-place idea focused on using Bitcoin to address global issues, such as helping refugees find safe zones with GPS technology. The top prize went to Meg, with her solution promising a significant impact—though the specifics were left as a tantalizing cliffhanger. 🌟🏆

PS : Sabina also gave a preview of the #tando app tha you can check out here on my youtube channel Link HERE

Meeting Inspiring Figures and Making Connections 📸

Throughout the event, I had the pleasure of meeting some remarkable individuals who are deeply involved in the Bitcoin community.

First, I met Felix from TheCore, a key panelist in the discussion on the financial revolution amidst economic unrest. We took a photo together, capturing a moment of shared enthusiasm for the potential of Bitcoin.

Later, I connected with a Bitcoin Dada and gamer who is actively involved with Thndr Games, Mary Imasuen. We took a photo showcasing our shared passion for Bitcoin and gaming.

I also had the chance to meet a Bitcoin enthusiast named Hope and she was adorned in Bitcoin-themed merchandise. We snapped a photo together, celebrating our mutual enthusiasm for Bitcoin and its future.

Panel Discussions: Insightful Exchanges and Thoughtful Dialogues

The panel discussion titled “Financial Revolution Amidst Economic Unrest” featured Felix from TheCore, Jason, a Bitcoin Dada supporter, and Bill, a lawyer with expertise in Bitcoin. They delved into the major challenges Kenyans face in adopting Bitcoin, emphasizing the importance of education and community support. They discussed the solid foundation of Bitcoin’s base layer and the need for further development in subsequent layers to enhance its functionality.

The discussion also touched on Kenya’s future in the Bitcoin space. Bill suggested integrating Bitcoin with fiat transactions and stock exchanges, while Jason highlighted the government's welcoming stance and the need for energy to support Bitcoin. Felix proposed making Bitcoin legal tender and finding sustainable energy sources to bolster its use. ⚖️🌍

Audience questions added further depth to the conversation. One attendee asked about using Bitcoin to offset government debt, while another inquired about measures for improving public education on Bitcoin. The responses stressed the need for comprehensive educational initiatives. When asked about alternative cryptocurrencies, the panel firmly rejected the idea of “shitcoins,” focusing instead on the value of Bitcoin. 🚫💸

The second panel discussion, moderated by Sharon from ₿-Trust, explored personal experiences with Bitcoin Dada. Panelists Anon, Vera, and Caroline shared how the program impacted their perspectives.

• Anon discovered a niche and a supportive community, emphasizing Bitcoin’s role as “lightning-fast internet money,” especially with Layer 2 advancements. 🌐⚡
• Vera found Bitcoin to be a valuable medium of exchange, advocated against other cryptocurrencies as “shitcoins,” and highlighted opportunities for women. 💪💰
• Caroline expanded her knowledge and aimed to educate others, describing Bitcoin as a store of value and emphasizing the importance of combating inflation through education. 📚🔍

The panelists also discussed opportunities for Bitcoin in their communities: - Anon saw potential for learning and growth through knowledge-sharing. - Vera mentioned BitSacco, a solution for saving in Bitcoin, and other upcoming projects like Sabina’s Tando app. - Caroline stressed the importance of education to counteract misconceptions about Bitcoin and its benefits. 🏡📈

In their closing remarks, the panelists shared their future aspirations: - Anon aimed to become a developer impacted by Bitcoin. - Vera planned to engage with the community and learn from others. - Caroline focused on educating the community to dispel myths about Bitcoin. 🌟👩‍💻

The event concluded with a warm dinner where attendees mingled, exchanged ideas, and enjoyed a meal together. WATCH https://video.nostr.build/4d0fbc2dd6ae0c20e0d45aa071a9e88000a9544f4289414900c91134d13960da.mp4

The Bitcoin Dada Cohort 7 graduation was more than just a celebration of individual achievements; it was a testament to the collective potential of the Bitcoin community.

As the event wrapped up, the atmosphere was charged with optimism and a shared commitment to advancing bitcoin technology. The graduating cohort left with new skills, fresh ideas, and a network of like-minded individuals, ready to make a significant impact on the future of Bitcoin. 🌍💡 #kenya #bitbiashara #kenya

@ dc652bee:6154e7d0

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@ dd664d5e:5633d319

The Law Giver

In my previous article, I briefly went into the topic of how contract law is holy law.

The Father of the Christians, you see, is a God of Covenants, and He sent His Son to Earth to fulfill the Law and pay a Price for our salvation. The Father also created the Natural Order to confirm His Laws through our observation of that Law in action.

That is why Christians have a deep respect for honest contracts, true prices, fair measures, natural systems, and good laws. Not merely for their own sake, but also because understanding them helps us to understand and emulate the Law Giver.

The tired What would Jesus do? meme is actually an attempt to capture this emulation of the Highest Judge. Jesus knows the Law, since His Father defined it and He is One with the Father, so how would He apply the Law best, in this situation?

The Last Things

Working together with him, then, we entreat you not to accept the grace of God in vain. For he says, “At the acceptable time I have listened to you, and helped you on the day of salvation.”

Behold, now is the acceptable time; behold, now is the day of salvation.

-- 2 Corinthians 6:1-2 New Testament, RSV Bible

One of the things most devout Christians frequently ruminate over, is when Christ will return.

Every day, we ponder. We go for a walk, and ponder. We cook dinner, and ponder.

At the same time, we are called upon to live each day in a productive manner, and to not simply lie around, vegetating, and staring at the heavens. Not only for our own sake, but also because to do so would be to limit our ability to inform others about the Good News, so that they can take to pondering with us. We are called to ponder with as many people as we can produce, adopt, convert, or simply collect through our daily interactions.

This means that we are not of the world (as our eyes are watching God and baptism has made us Immortals), but we are definitely in the world (involved in, and effected by, the everyday dealings around us.) It is a very difficult balancing act to know when we are paying too much attention to the one or the other, or to know where to store up our treasures, if we can't put them all immediately into the Final Treasury.

So, we worked today and earned a bit of fiat cash and we have no immediate usage for it. What to do with it?

Well, some of it should go to charity or be invested in a business that provides important goods, services, and employment. Some of it will be needed to simply cover the day-to-day costs of our own life, or that of those dependent upon us. But it might be prudent to store up some of it, for the mysterious length of time between receipt of the monies and our own ascent into Heaven.

Typically, that store was the local currency, but that's being inflated away at an alarming rate. Then we all began to move to precious metals, and many of us still do, but they are so difficult to spend and can't be broken into small bits or transported over wide distances at low cost.

Enter Bitcoin.

The Great Ledger

In our frustration, more and more Christians are turning to a new technology, to save up some treasure in a liquid asset, for the mid-term. And, once we begin using it, and begin to understand how it works, we quickly grow fond of it.

Bitcoin is a beautiful money because it is a money based upon keeping precise accounts, using a fair measure, and obeying the Laws of Nature.

In essence, Bitcoin is a debt note emitted by a universal debtor (the network) in exchange for some good or service. This frees the individual people using it from ever needing to carry debt, as the debt stays in the network, the value and enforceability of that debt note is protected by the effort used to create and maintain the network, and the eagerness with which other people wish to store their efforts up in that same network. The debt still exists, but it can be so thinly and widely spread that it no longer rests as a burden upon one particular person.

The debt, in other words, has been disassociated from humans and the management has been distributed to machines. This is the precise opposite process of a "fiat" (by decree) currency, which only has value so long as it is associated with some particularly solvent group of humans (who personally vouch for repayment of any debts denominated in the currency), and where management is centralized to some other group of humans.

Have you accepted Bitcoin as your personal money and store of value?

You have invested $10 to buy the electricity to mine Bitcoin? Then you receive $10 of Bitcoin in return. The Bitcoin network now owes you the $10 purchasing power equivalent of that electricity.

If someone then gives you $5 worth of pizza, then you can then give them a $5 portion of your $10 worth of Bitcoin. You have taken a part of your Bitcoin debt note and shared it with them.

They now hold $5 worth of Bitcoin invested in the network and can spend it on some other good or service. Or they can simply hold it and wait for it to rise in value, as more people "mine" more of it (and produce more notes, paradoxically making the existing notes more useful and therefore valuable) and more people try to gain the notes in order to manage their own finances by storing their energy in the network or transporting their energy using the network.

Bitcoin, in other words, is an accounting book that needs no accountant because it stores, tracks, and controls the ledger on its own. It is a Natural Ledger that runs according to the the Laws.

It is the only human-made ledger that allows for true and immediate Final Settlement. This Final Settlement is what allows people to trade using the convenience of digital debt notes, with neither person occurring or even risking any personal debt. We Christians know that all debt is a burden, including monetary debts, which is why we are called to forgive each other's debt and to hope that our own debts are forgiven. Better still, is to avoid the accumulation of debts, altogether.

So, Final Settlement? Final Settlement is what Jesus would do.

@ f196850e:79178e07

https://forex-strategy.com/2024/09/15/trump-dodged-the-bullet-again-but-this-time-the-shooter-was-caught/ Trump dodged the bullet again - but this time the shooter was caught.

trump #usa #america #florida #shooting

@ 361d3e1e:50bc10a8

https://forex-strategy.com/2024/09/18/did-kamala-harris-know-the-trump-debate-questions-in-advance/

Did Kamala Harris Know the Trump Debate Questions in Advance?

trump #debate #usa #politics #harris #kamalaharris

@ 3c7d12a6:9532013e

NUD: Pubkey to colors

This NUD defines how to convert pubkey to colors.

Live demo

Why?

• npub is nonsense to display.
• too long.
• npub1bla...bla is nonsense to display.
• npub1 takes too much space.
• ... means nothing.

Specs

• Uses hex pubkey.
• Converts 64 characters to 8 colors.
• Splits 64 with 8 length chunks.
• Converts each 2 in 8 into
  • Alpha (0-255 -> 0.0-1.0)
  • Hue (0-255 -> 0.0-360.0)
  • Saturation (0-255 -> 0.0-1.0)
  • Light (0-255 -> 0.0-1.0)
• Supports dark and light theme.
• When Light is 1.0, flip the Light for light theme (0.0).

@ f196850e:79178e07

https://forex-strategy.com/2024/09/15/see-how-long-the-average-patient-has-to-wait-for-emergency-care-in-the-uk/ See how long the average patient has to wait for emergency care in the UK

uk #unitedkingdom #emergency #health #medicine #politics

@ dc652bee:6154e7d0

Ready to dive into the future of finance? With Binance bot mining, you can earn free coins without lifting a finger! Embrace the power of automation and start your crypto adventure today! 🚀💰 #Binance #bot 🌐https://n9.cl/binance_bot👈

@ f196850e:79178e07

https://forex-strategy.com/2024/09/15/the-end-of-the-german-economy-is-coming-companies-over-200-years-old-are-going-bankrupt/ The end of the German economy is coming - Companies over 200 years old are going bankrupt

germany #business #finance

@ f196850e:79178e07

https://forex-strategy.com/2024/09/14/the-only-one-that-talks-about-a-huge-number-of-missing-children/ The only one that talks about a huge number of missing children

trump #politics #usa #biden #bordercrisis

@ 38f9a05c:6999fc04

In today's world, where self-promotion appears to be the standard, there exists a subtle charm in modesty. As a child, I frequently encountered the expression, "Only a donkey praises their tail." its significance has remained with me throughout my life. It serves as a reminder that authentic excellence does not require shouting from the rooftops; instead, it manifests itself in actions, not words.

Allow me to now introduce Alfred Adler, a pioneer in the field of psychology. Born in Vienna in 1870, Adler's theories challenged the prevailing views of his time, particularly Sigmund Freud's emphasis on the unconscious mind. Adler proposed individual psychology, focusing on the unique experiences and perceptions that shape each person's worldview. Central to his theories was the concept of the "inferiority complex" and its counterpart, the "superiority complex," shedding light on how individuals grapple with feelings of inadequacy and superiority.

Inferiority complex

The "inferiority complex" describes persistent feelings of inadequacy and self-doubt, stemming from early experiences. Individuals afflicted with this complex often seek validation and may engage in compensatory behaviors. Therapy and self-reflection are key to addressing and overcoming these feelings, fostering healthier self-esteem and confidence.

An example of an inferiority complex might be a person who, from a young age, consistently felt overshadowed by their siblings' achievements and talents. Despite their own unique abilities and successes, they internalize a belief that they are inherently inferior to others. This belief could manifest in various ways throughout their life, such as constantly seeking approval from others, feeling anxious or inadequate in social situations, or striving excessively for success in an attempt to prove their worth.

Superiority Complex

Conversely, the "superiority complex" manifests as an exaggerated sense of self-importance and entitlement. Individuals with this complex may exhibit arrogance and lack empathy towards others, struggling with meaningful relationships and criticism.

An example of a superiority complex could be seen in a person who consistently belittles others and insists on being the center of attention in social settings. They might boast about their achievements, talents, or possessions in an attempt to assert their superiority over those around them.

Back to the childhood phrase "Only a donkey brags praises their tail." Returning to the childhood adage "Only a donkey brags praises their tail,” modesty and humility are often misconstrued as weakness or a lack of self-confidence. Nevertheless, it is far from that. It entails possessing a realistic view of oneself and comprehending that one's value should not rely solely on external validation or praise. Instead, it's found in the genuine connections we make with others and the positive impact we have on the world around us.

By abstaining from boasting about ourselves, we provide room for others to shine. It is not about denigrating our accomplishments or pretending to be less than we are. On the contrary, it involves acknowledging our abilities without feeling compelled to advertise them to the public continually. Therein lies the elegance of allowing our actions to speak louder than our words.

Moreover, humility allows for personal growth and learning. When we're humble, we're open to feedback and constructive criticism. Instead of becoming defensive or dismissive, we approach each opportunity for improvement with an open mind and a willingness to learn. This mindset not only helps us develop professionally but also fosters a sense of humility and gratitude for the knowledge and experiences that others bring to the table.

Humility enables personal development and learning. When we're not constantly focused on ourselves, we become more attuned to the needs and experiences of those around us. We listen more intently, offer support more readily, and celebrate the successes of others with genuine enthusiasm. In doing so, we cultivate deeper connections and create a more inclusive and supportive community.

In a society that often glorifies self-promotion and individualism, it can be challenging to embrace humility fully. However, it's a quality worth cultivating, both personally and professionally. By focusing on what we can contribute rather than what we can gain, we create a more harmonious and compassionate world. Hence, should you ever find the urge to trumpet your achievements or magnify your ego, pause to reflect on the timeless wisdom encapsulated in the age-old adage: "Only a donkey praises their tail," alongside the profound insights of the Austrian psychiatrist's psychological framework. Instead of trying to prove yourself with words, show who you are through your actions. Embrace humility, which means being modest and not bragging. True greatness isn't about loudly boasting about your good qualities. It's about having inner strength and making a positive impact on the people around you.

Lastly as the Great Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius said, "Waste no more time arguing about what a good man should be. Be one."

@ 3c984938:2ec11289

A long time ago, a girl resided on a tropical island. The girl's name is Sirena. She resided with her mother in close proximity to the Hagåtña River. Sirena's mother was a bit strict and tried to teach her to follow her in footsteps to be a lady, but Sirena only dreamed of swimming all day.\ \ Sirena's only outlet was when her Godmother would come visit. She always brought surprises, such as new trinkets, stories, and secretly gave her coconut candy.

Sirena's mother was preparing for a special event and needed her to acquire special ingredients from the nearby village. She had a significant amount of preparations to complete, therefore she requested that Sirena procure the necessary ingredients and return promptly. Sirena made a promised to her mother that she would hurry back.\

She was on the village path. She kept her eyes on the trail, trying her best to be a good daughter and hurry back. But she took one glance briefly at the river.

\ She is mesmerized by the water and jumps in before she realizes it. She swims down the river to the ocean, completely forgetting her mother's errand and promise. Sirena does not returned home even after the sun has set and was still swimming. Her mother, frustrated and angry, unleashes a powerful curse. The godmother begged her daughter to calm down. She shouted, "She's swimming again! Look at how late it is! "If you have such a profound love for the ocean, then become a fish," she exclaims to the ocean. Knowing the extent of her daughter's curse. She tries to counteract her daughter's curse. She pleads to the ocean, "Please, let me keep my Goddaughter's heart, please let that much remain."\ \ In the eerie glow of the moonlight, upon realizing her mother's task, she swims back to where the ocean meets the river. But she experiences a strange sensation in her lower half. The water swirls around her. She looks down to see that she has now fins instead of feet. With the new transformation, she regrets not finishing her mother's errand.

Sirena was happy because now she can be in the water all day long. However, Sirena also wished she did what her mother asked and found another way to punish her. A part of her will forever be saddened by the loss of her Mother and Godmother.

It said that sailors have spotted mermaids on their voyage across the sea. Just that their too crafty & swift to be caught.

Historical Notes/context

The story originates from the indigenous island of Guam and has been shared for generations. There are multiple versions of the story. The term Sirena is not present in the Chamorro language; however, in Spanish, it refers to the mythological creature known as the mermaid. The capital of the Island is Hagåtña. The Hagåtña river flows beneath the Spanish Bridge, where it is possible to observe her monument. Many believe Sirena resided here. There is speculation that this story was crafted to frighten children into listening to their parents and not playing in the river's water, as it was a vital water source. This was more prevalent when the Spanish established Guam as a port for whaling, pirates, and trade during the Spanish Galleon trade era(16th century). It should be noted that the women's role in the Chamorro version reflects a matrilineal society, which can be seen with Grandma/Godmother.

👉I like to point out in this, Thomas Edison patented the light bulb in 1879. So visually the lights outside and inside the huts as flames. As Ai(text to image) does not account for these type of items.

👉This also goes back to be careful what you wish for because you may actual get your wish.

👉Chamorro people are Pacific Islanders, similar to Hawaiians, and have a brown/tan skin complexion.\

👉My mermaid looks strikingly similar to the Disney's recent version of Ariel. I Thought that was interesting because I put just "mermaid" into the text prompt. Its worth pointing out ai limitations as it's not advanced as I originally thought, likely due to its limited data. In this case only disney as a reference for mermaid.

based on ordinary prompts\ Prompt used:\ That's all-Thank you until next time (N)osyters!

If you like it, send me some ❤❤hearts❤ and if you didn't like it-⚡⚡🍑🍑zap⚡⚡🍑🍑 me!🍑🍑 me!

For email updates you can subscribe to my paragraph.xyz/\@onigirl or below if using the Yakihonne App

@ f196850e:79178e07

https://forex-strategy.com/2024/09/14/unseen-anti-vaccine-ad-by-new-york-state-governor/ Unseen anti-vaccine ad by New York State Governor

newyork #usa #politics #vaccine #covid #sideeffects #kathyhochul

@ 592295cf:413a0db9

09 09 week

The billboard has reached its first goal.

I don't understand anything, too much.

The web is a dangerous place, maybe the couch at home is for you.

Nostr is like being in a public place like a bar and you listen to the radio, and you can decide which radio to choose, you can also talk on the radio, only those who follow you and those who are connected to that frequency can listen to you.

We talk on multiple frequencies so if one is offline they can hear me on the other.

Spam will always be a constant as are fixed costs, personnel costs, taxes things that people in general hate

A lot of talk that will be blown away by the wind.

Jack Dorsey says Nostr will be a protocol for private encrypted chats

1. Open-sats drama

2. Carnivore dietitian

3. Lightning diatribe

4. This is already Twitter 😉

Fiatjaf explained for the umpteenth time what the outbox model is, now those who look at images instead of reading books must have understood it too. My note, Patricia writes in her relays write, including select some in her outbox 10002 kind. it was a dev page of something, so maybe it won't be online for long

---

Thinking that with Kamala Harris's victory, the price of Bitcoin would hit a low and holders would be happy to buy. 🤣🤣 Instead with Trump new all time High, holders would be happy. 🤣🤣 Lol Moment.

---

I read the article about btcmap maps, there were some notes to make but I didn't, it's beyond my level, it was only for builders.

Satlantis, trustroots, and wherostr were not noted.

---

I had this thought that we will not "succeed" in building the openness of type 1, in the following nips, because of the relays and because discovering new things has a cost, and no one wants to discover new things. And then after that the others should use them, but how and after that at least two others appear who are doing a similar thing, but they don't talk to each other because they don't have time.

---

If the time horizon is 10 years, those who survive will see.

Keeping calm seems difficult.

I tried nostr-relay-tray works. It works, I would suggest a couple of changes

1. Delete some events.
2. View events
3. Search by npub id or time
4. Delete by time.

These are difficult things but they can be done with a database, so they may as well not be done.

I hope that all the controversies are forgotten and overcome and we are more serene.

@ 97c70a44:ad98e322

The last few days on developer nostr have involved quite a kerfluffle over the gossip model, blastr, banning jack, and many related misunderstandings. This post is an attempt to lay out my thoughts on the matter in an organized and hopefully helpful way.

What's wrong with gossip?

It all started with a post from jack asking why more devs haven't implemented the gossip model. There are many answers to this question, not least having to do with there being two standards for user relay selections, and ongoing changes to NIP 65. But I don't want to talk about compatibility here.

nevent1qydhwumn8ghj7argv4nx7un9wd6zumn0wd68yvfwvdhk6tcprfmhxue69uhhq7tjv9kkjepwve5kzar2v9nzucm0d5hszymhwden5te0wfjkccte9enrw73wd9hj7qpq2uf488j3uy084kpsn594xcef9g9x3lplx4xnglf0xwghyw2n3tfqqnrm02

Mazin responded with some numbers which estimate how many connections the gossip model requires. Too many connections can become expensive for low-power clients like mobile phones, not to mention some privacy issues stemming from nosy relays.

nevent1qyd8wumn8ghj7urewfsk66ty9enxjct5dfskvtnrdakj7qgewaehxw309amk2mrrdakk2tnwdaehgu3wwa5kuef0qyghwumn8ghj7mn0wd68ytnhd9hx2tcqyp2xzsjktypudzmygplljkupmuyadzzr6rkgnvx9e0fx3zwhdm0vkz4ceg7

I have some minor disagreements with Mazin's numbers, but I basically agree with his point — a purist gossip model, where a large proportion of nostr users run their own relays results in a high number of connections to different relays. I brought this question up late last year in my interview with Mike Dilger and in a conversation with fiatjaf, who convinced me that in practice, this doesn't matter — enough people will use a handful of larger hubs that there will be a good amount of overlap in relay selections between most pubkeys.

To articulate this more clearly: the goal is not "personal web nodes", which is a pipe dream the Farcasters and BlueSkys (BlueSkies?) of the world aim at, but a more pragmatic mix between large hubs and smaller purpose-built relays. These small relays might be outlets for large publishers, small groups, or nerds who also run their own SMTP servers and lightning nodes.

The point of the gossip model is that these small nodes be possible to run, and discoverable from the rest of the network so that we can preserve the censorship-resistant qualities of nostr that brought us here in the first place.

Blast It!

It's no secret that I've long been a critic of Mutiny's blastr relay implementation. My main objection is that the blastr approach doesn't account for the hard limits involved in scaling smaller relays. If the goal is to cross-pollinate notes across all relays in the network, all relays will require the same size database, and contain all notes in the network. This works right now (sort of), but as the network grows, the relays running on a $5 VPS are going to have their disks fill up and will inevitably fall over.

nevent1qyvhwumn8ghj76r0v3kxymmy9ehx7um5wgcjucm0d5hszxnhwden5te0wpuhyctdd9jzuenfv96x5ctx9e3k7mf0qythwumn8ghj7un9d3shjtnwdaehgu3wvfskuep0qqs07jr9qx49h53nhw76u7c3up2s72k7le2zj94h5fugmcgtyde4j9qfrnwxj

Not only that, but the content breakdown on any given relay by default becomes an undifferentiated soup of "GM", chinese notes, bots, bitcoin memes, and porn. Blastr makes it impossible to run an interesting relay without implementing write policies.

Which is actually fine! Because that's always been true — servers that allow anonymous uploads always get abused. Tony is just helpfully pointing out to us that this is no less true of nostr relays. I only wish he could have waited a little longer before mounting his attack on the network, because lots of hobbyists are interested in running interesting relays, but the tools don't yet exist to protect those servers from unsolicited notes.

One other note on blastr — Tony at one point described blastr as a relay proxy. This is an interesting perspective, which puts things in a different light. More on proxies later.

Ban Jack?

Here's a thought experiment: how might we actually "ban blastr"? @Pablof7z suggested to me in a conversation that you could configure your relay to check every note that gets published to your relay against the big nostr hubs, and if it exists on any of them to simply delete it. Of course, that would result in your relay being basically empty, and the hubs having all of your content. That's game theory for you I guess.

Another approach that was floated was to encourage users to only publish to small relays. In theory, this would force clients to implement gossip so users could still see the content they were subscribed to. Fiatjaf even posted two identical notes, one to his personal relay, and one to a hub to see which would get more engagement. The note posted to the mainstream relay got 10x more replies and likes than the more obscure note.

nostr:nevent1qyd8wumn8ghj7urewfsk66ty9enxjct5dfskvtnrdakj7qgmwaehxw309aex2mrp0yh8wetnw3jhymnzw33jucm0d5hszymhwden5te0wp6hyurvv4cxzeewv4ej7qpqdc2drrmdmlkcyna5kkcv8yls4f8zaj82jjl00xrh2tmmhw3ejsmsmp945r

Of course, this is thwarted by blastr, since blastr not only replicates notes posted to it, it also actively crawls the network as well. So the next logical step in this train of thought would be for hubs to encourage people to use small relays by actively blocking high-profile accounts.

nostr:nevent1qydhwumn8ghj7argv4nx7un9wd6zumn0wd68yvfwvdhk6tcpzdmhxue69uhhyetvv9ujue3h0ghxjme0qyd8wumn8ghj7urewfsk66ty9enxjct5dfskvtnrdakj7qpqpjhnn69lej55kde9l64jgmdkx2ngy2yk87trgjuzdte2skkwwnhqv5esfq

This would of course never happen (Damus is one client that hasn't implemented NIP 65, and they also run the biggest relay), but it was a fun thought experiment. At any rate, the silliness of the suggestion didn't stop certain people from getting offended that we would "disrupt the free market" by "forcing" our opinions on everyone else. Oh well.

Death to Blastr

In reality, even though blastr makes it a little harder to adopt gossip in the short term, its days are numbered. Eventually, relay operators will start to feel the pain of unsolicted notes, and will either shut their relays down or look for tools that will help them curate the content they host.

From my perspective, these tools take two forms — read protection and write protection. This is something I alluded to in my talk at Nostrasia last November.

Write protection is straightforward — already many relays have access control lists based on active subscriptions, invite codes, or just static whitelists that determine who is allowed to post to a given relay, or what event authors are represented there. This approach effectively prevents blastr from using relays as free storage, which is a huge improvement.

Read protection is more tricky, because anything publicly readable will be scraped by blastr and replicated to unauthenticated-write relays across the network. In most cases, this is ok, but there are use cases for relays to exist that host a unique collection of notes oriented around some organizing principle. Unfortunately, with blastr in action (or any scraper that might exist), the only way to do this is to actively protect proprietary content. There are a few approaches that can work to make this happen:

• IP-based access control lists
• AUTH-based access control lists
• Stripping signatures when serving events
• Storing and serving encrypted content

Each of these approaches has its own set of trade-offs. But depending on use case, any of them or a combination of them could work to allow relay operators to carve out their own piece of the nostr-verse. In fact, this is a big part of what Coracle is about — the white-labeled version of the product confines certain notes to proprietary relays, with optional encrypted group support.

Enough of my polemic against blastr. Let's talk about how to make the gossip model actually work.

Hints are pointless

Right now, clients that implement the gossip model rely pretty heavily on relay hints to find related notes — whether user profiles, reply parents, or community definitions. The problem with hints is that they are prone to link rot. Many of the relays that were set up a year ago when nostr took off are no longer online, and yet they persist in user relay lists, and in relay hints. These hints can't be updated — they are set in stone. What this means is that a different mechanism has to be used to find the notes the hints were supposed to help locate.

Because of this, I've come around to the position that hints are basically pointless. They are fine as a stopgap, and might be appropriate for certain obscure and ill-defined use cases where relay urls are the most durable address type available. But they provide basically no value in supporting the long-term robustness of the network.

What are durable, however, are pubkeys. Pubkeys are available pretty much everywhere, except in event id hints — and there is a proposal in the works to add a pubkey to those too. The cool thing about pubkeys as hints is that once you have a pubkey, all you need to do is find that person's kind 10002 inbox/outbox selections, and you should be able to find any note they have published.

This goes with the caveat that when users change their relay selections, or rotate their key, they (or their relays) should be sure to copy their notes to the new relay/pubkey.

The question then is: how do I find a given pubkey's relay selections?

There are already several mechanisms that make this reasonably easy. First of all, NIP 65 explicitly recommends publishing relay selections to a wide range of relays. This is a place where the blastr approach is appropriate. As a result, relay selections are usually available on the most popular public relays. Then there are special purpose relays like purplepag.es, which actively seek out these notes and index them.

These indexes are not confined to relays either. It would be trivial to create a DVM that you could ask for a pubkey's relay selections, optionally for a fee. Alex Gleason's proxy tag could also be used to indicate indexes that exist outside the nostr network — whether that be torrents, DHT keys, or what have you.

The best part is that this doesn't negatively impact the decentralization of the network because in principle these indexes are stateless — in other words, they're easily derived from the state of the public part of the nostr network.

Just do it for me

Looping back to where we started — the complexity and technical challenges of implementing the gossip model — there is a simple solution that many people have experimented with in different ways that could solve both issues at once: proxies.

As I mentioned above, Tony thinks of blastr as a proxy, and he's right. More specifically, it's a write-proxy. This is only part of its functionality (it also acts as an independent agent which crawls the network. EDIT: apparently this is not true!), but it is an essential part of how people use it.

Another kind of proxy is a read proxy. There are several implementations of these, including my own multiplextr proxy, which is gossip-compatible (although it requires a wrapper protocol for use). The advantage of a proxy like this is that it can reduce the number of connections a client has to open, and the number of duplicate events it has to download.

Proxies can do all kinds of fancy things in the background too, like managing the gossip model on behalf of the client, building an index of everything the user would be likely to ask for in advance to speed up response times, and more.

One interesting possibility is that a NIP 46 signer could double as a proxy, reducing the number of round trips needed. And since a signer already has access to your private key, this kind of proxy would not result in an escalation in permissions necessary for the proxy to work.

It's simple

The number of cool and creative solutions to the content replication and indexing problem is huge, and certainly doesn't end with blastr. Just to summarize the next steps I'm excited to see (to be honest, I want to build them myself, but we all know how that goes):

• More clients supporting gossip
• Gossip implementations maturing (Coracle's still has some issues that need to be worked out)
• A shift from relying on relay hints to relying on pubkey hints + relay selection indexes of some kind
• Proxy/signer combos which can take on some of the heavy lifting for clients of delivering events to the right inboxes, and pulling events from the right outboxes

Let's get building!

@ d6affa19:9110b177

The Timeless Relevance of Chivalry in Relationships

Chivalry, often romanticized in tales of medieval knights, is more than just a relic of the past. It’s a code of conduct that emphasizes respect, honor, and protection—values that still resonate today. While many think of chivalry as lost in today’s world, it has the potential to transform modern relationships, and perhaps fill a void in the modern definition of masculinity.

For a unique perspective, we can look at chivalry's evolution within Female Led Relationships (FLRs), where respect and devotion are foundational. In FLRs, women take the lead, guiding their partners through a blend of strength and nurturing. Chivalry enhances this dynamic, allowing men to express respect and devotion while embracing their roles in a supportive manner.

Let’s take a look at how chivalry has changed over time to become a defining component in many FLRs. We’ll look at the virtues of chivalry, its role in defining masculinity, and why it serves as a foundation for mutual respect and growth in relationships. By understanding these principles, we’ll begin to see how chivalry acts as a bridge between strength and submission, enriching the connection between partners.

Introduction to Chivalry

Chivalry began in the medieval period as a code of conduct for knights, focusing on virtues like bravery, loyalty, and the protection of those in need. Knights were expected to live by these ideals in their service to their lords and in their interactions with women, often viewing them as deserving of special respect and protection. This code created a framework of strength, honor, and courage to be embedded in the concept of masculinity.

As society has changed, so too has the interpretation of chivalry, leading to a broader understanding of what it means to be chivalrous today. The rigid structure of chivalry has softened a bit, allowing for a more nuanced understanding of respectful behavior in modern contexts.

Today, chivalry is less about following a strict code and more about embodying kindness, respect, and support in everyday interactions. It’s often seen as a choice rather than an obligation, allowing men to express their admiration for women in ways that feel genuine and meaningful. However, it challenges and expands upon the notion that a man’s role is solely to protect and provide.

The Virtues of Chivalry: A Contemporary View

Chivalry is often seen as a sign of healthy masculinity, demonstrating qualities like courage, respect, compassion, and support for women. This helps create relationship dynamics where both partners feel appreciated. Healthy masculinity, as expressed through chivalry, encourages men to engage in acts of kindness—whether surprising their partner with a home-cooked meal after a long day or actively listening to her concerns without distractions.

These behaviors demonstrate emotional intelligence and create deeper connections. Examples of chivalrous actions include taking the initiative to handle household chores, planning special dates that reflect the partner's interests, and offering emotional support during tough times. Simple yet meaningful gestures, like holding the door open or offering a comforting touch, reinforce the idea that strength lies in nurturing and uplifting one another.

With this basic understanding of chivalry, we can now explore how these principles are redefined and practiced in the context of Female Led Relationships.

Understanding FLRs

In Female Led Relationships, the woman takes on the primary leadership role, while the man supports her through devotion and service. This structure redefines leadership to highlight feminine strengths like empathy, intuition, and emotional intelligence.

What does it mean for a woman to lead in a relationship? In this dynamic, a woman might lead the decision-making process for family activities, while her gentleman supports her by taking care of the logistics. This is just one of many examples where a woman acts as the visionary, charting the course for her relationship and family.

Despite common misconceptions, FLRs are not, in essence, simply kink-driven or role-reversal relationships. They create space for both partners to grow and thrive in their distinct roles. Within this framework, the woman doesn’t necessarily adopt traditionally masculine behavior; instead, she may lead in a way that feels authentic to her feminine nature.

This dynamic allows for a greater flexibility of traditional roles, where both individuals can express their strengths and support one another. When a woman assumes the leadership role, the concept of chivalry can be framed to reflect this adjustment.

Supporting Her Lead: Chivalry's Place in FLRs

Traditionally, chivalry revolved around men using their strength and status to protect women, who were perceived as needing safeguarding. This aspect of chivalry is redefined in an FLR. Instead of the intention being about men protecting fragile women, the emphasis is now in showing deep respect and devotion to the women they admire and serve. This becomes a major shift away from the stereotypical image of the damsel in distress—who needs to be rescued by a knight in shining armor.

This adjustment makes space for a woman's inherent strength and her role as the central figure of leadership and authority. It positions her as the one a man submits to. The idea of submission, or service, in FLRs challenges the conventional views of masculinity, which often emphasize aggression and dominance.

Instead, submission is framed as a conscious choice that allows men to express vulnerability and emotional openness. Through acts of chivalry—such as opening doors, attending to her needs, or providing comfort—a man in an FLR expresses his devotion and commitment to a woman as his leader. These are the types of actions that serve as a bridge between a man’s masculine energy and his submission—a powerful and empowering act for both partners.

In this context, chivalry may then represent a minimum standard of behavior for a gentleman in an FLR. Understanding this redefinition is essential for appreciating the balance of power and respect that make FLRs work. A woman might decide to set chivalry as a starting point for behavior, guiding her partner in ways that strengthen their bond. Let’s take a closer look at how these chivalrous principles are expressed in this relationship setup.

Chivalry in Action: A Minimum Standard for Gentlemen

Chivalry offers a subtle and respectful way for a gentleman in an FLR to express his devotion in public. This allows him to honor his partner's leadership while keeping the intimate aspects of their relationship private. It’s important to reiterate, a gentleman performs these actions from a deep respect and admiration, not because the woman is incapable.

Let’s dive into how chivalry is demonstrated in everyday interactions and how these gestures reflect a deeper bond between the woman and her submissive gentleman.

• Discreet Displays of Devotion: Acts of chivalry like opening doors, pulling out chairs, and carrying bags are traditionally seen as courteous. In an FLR, these gestures take on added meaning—they become acts of service and submission, representing the gentleman’s commitment to the woman. These actions subtly reinforce the Female-led dynamic, making it clear who is leading the relationship, even without explicit words.
• Respect and Care: Public chivalry allows a gentleman to show his reverence and protectiveness in a non-dominating way. Escorting a woman across the street or guiding her with a hand on her back signals that her comfort and safety come first. Such gestures help reinforce his role as her protector, not through overpowering, but by ensuring her well-being.
• Empowering Her Leadership: Chivalry positions the woman as someone to be admired and revered. A gentleman's attentiveness—like ensuring her seat is comfortable, giving her his coat, or waiting for her to decide the next move—publicly celebrates her power and grace. It signals to the outside world that she is cherished, respected, and in control.
• Symbol of Hierarchy: Public chivalry subtly communicates the hierarchy in the relationship. A gentleman’s actions demonstrate that he prioritizes the woman’s needs above his own, affirming her leadership and his devotion. This can be empowering for both partners while maintaining the appearance of traditional courteous behavior.

Having examined how chivalry is publicly displayed in acts of service, it’s important to consider the relationship between chivalry and the concept of submission in FLRs. These gestures are just the tip of the iceberg; they pave the way for a deeper bond that intertwines strength with surrender, taking the relationship to another level. With this in mind, let’s explore further.

Chivalry and Submission: The Interplay of Strength and Vulnerability

Chivalry provides a beautiful way to express an FLR in public, but the bond between a woman and her submissive gentleman runs much deeper than it appears. The public gestures are merely a reflection of a more private intimacy and the dynamics at play in the relationship.

• Private Surrender: Behind closed doors, the gentleman’s devotion often takes on deeper, more intimate forms. While public chivalry may seem like courteous behavior, in private it evolves into true acts of surrender, vulnerability, and service. His obedience, respect, and loyalty are manifested in ways that may not be visible to the outside world—through emotional support, personal sacrifices, and an unwavering commitment to the woman’s happiness.
• Emotional Bond: The bond in an FLR is built on strong emotional understanding and trust. Public gestures, such as opening a door, may signal respect, but the private relationship is built on communication, vulnerability, and reciprocity. The gentleman’s willingness to be emotionally open and the woman’s acceptance of his submission generate a bond that goes beyond the surface-level acts.
• Empowerment and Growth: An FLR often involves the woman guiding and empowering her gentleman to become a better version of himself, and in turn, he finds fulfillment in supporting her goals and ambitions. This growth happens through encouragement, challenges, and nurturing. These elements are not always visible in public but are foundational to the strength of the relationship.
• Sacred Submission: A gentleman’s devotion in private is often much more profound and spiritual than what can be conveyed through chivalry alone. His willingness to give himself fully to a woman, to honor her needs and desires over his own, represents a depth of commitment that is intensely personal and transformational for both partners.
• Unspoken Understanding: The connection between a woman and her submissive gentleman often includes a deep, unspoken understanding of their roles and dynamics. While public gestures may hint at their FLR, their private moments of connection bring the relationship to the next level. These moments—whether through quiet service, intense conversation, or physical intimacy—solidify true emotional connections.
• Private Rituals of Devotion: Chivalry in public is often a toned-down version of the rituals of devotion that occur in private. Behind closed doors, a woman’s submissive gentleman may have more formal ways of showing his reverence, such as kneeling, offering his service in specific ways, or following set routines that reinforce his role. These private rituals strengthen the bond of submission and deepen the trust between partners.

We’ve seen that chivalry alone doesn’t fully capture the essence of submission in a Female Led Relationship. However, when we look at masculinity through the lens of chivalry, it becomes clear that the qualities associated with healthy masculinity—like devotion, compassion, and protection—are fundamentally about serving and supporting others.

The Essence of Chivalry: Strength Through Service

In summary, chivalry effectively bridges the gap between strength and submission within the framework of FLRs. Throughout this brief exploration, we’ve seen how chivalry can serve as a foundational guideline for men, allowing them to embody a form of healthy masculinity that’s empowered, but also open to submission.

By changing how we think about masculinity, chivalry encourages men to express their strength through simple acts of kindness, respect, and devotion. Whether it’s in public or behind closed doors, these gestures create a space where both partners can truly thrive. The qualities that make up healthy masculinity—bravery, loyalty, compassion, and a commitment to service—actually lean into the idea of submission as a natural part of masculinity. In this way, chivalry becomes an expression of this submission, allowing men to honor and uplift their partners while still maintaining their own sense of stability and strength.

By embracing these chivalrous behaviors, men can enhance their relationships and help create a more balanced and supportive partnership. Chivalry in the context of FLRs redefines the narrative of masculinity, demonstrating that true strength lies in the ability to serve, support, and cherish one another in a loving and respectful manner.

As a final thought, the essence of chivalry lies not just in the actions taken, but in the intentions behind them. In the pursuit of uplifting and supporting partners, true strength emerges through vulnerability and service. By reflecting on our relationships, we can look for and find opportunities to embody these principles. How might embracing the principles of chivalry expand and enrich what masculinity can contribute to any relationship?

@ f196850e:79178e07

https://forex-strategy.com/2024/09/14/for-every-1000-new-injections-5-7-people-get-myocarditis-or-pericarditis/ For every 1000 new injections, 5.7 people get myocarditis or pericarditis

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@ 6871d8df:4a9396c1

The Apple Vision Pro was released, and it is the talk of the town right now. To be frank, I think it's a stupid product. It's not useful or particularly enticing to me in its current form factor. It's a toy, not a tool. All the features seem gimmicky as opposed to generally helpful. I'm not saying it may never be worthwhile, but as of this first release, it is only a party trick.

Coincidently, this is the first product that does not have any of Steve Jobs' influence. To me, it shows. I don't think Jobs would have ever let this product see the light of day.


Jobs understood product. He didn't make things for the sake of progress or to make sci-fi reality; he made things because he 'wanted to make a dent in the world.' He wanted to solve problems for everyday people by innovating with cutting-edge technology. He aspired to make people's lives better. Steve Jobs' genius was the way he married cutting-edge technologies with valuable tools that made those cutting-edge technologies simple and elegant.


The Vision Pro may be technically innovative, but it is not a tool, at least in its current form. It may be one day, but that is precisely my point; Jobs would have never released a product where the form factor would hold it back from becoming a tool. At best, it is an intriguing toy that is additive to some content at the behest of being very awkward to wear or be seen in. In my view, mainstream adoption can happen only in a world where we can use the Vision Pro as a contact lens or very small, discreet, minimalist glasses, but certainly not this iteration where it covers more than half your face.


Seeing people's eyes makes us human. So much emotion, understanding, and communication happens with just a look. It is a window into the soul. I don't want to live in a world where we are actively bringing all the negatives about communicating in the digital world to the physical one.

https://image.nostr.build/2365609411f144f5d789ffd684ffce9b4d867626a7bfe11bb311cb0f61057199.jpg

I can't help but wonder or hypothesize what Steve Jobs would focus on if he were still alive today. I think Apple's priorities would be completely different. My gut tells me he would not have let Siri get as bad as it is. Siri is a horrible product; I never use it, and everyone I know who tries to use it does so unsuccessfully, at least most of the time. I personally always default to ChatGPT or Bard. These AI systems make my life dramatically more productive. They are tools in the purest sense.

In my opinion, Steve would not have missed this train. Sure, Apple could wake up and integrate these systems into Siri — if they were smart, they would — but in its current form, it is so far behind that it almost astounds me. My intuition leads me to believe he would be closer to what [Rabbit] is doing.

Who knows? Maybe I am entirely wrong, and Apple just kickstarted VR's mass adoption phase. Unfortunately, I think this will likely be the biggest failure of a physical product that Apple will have seen since Jobs returned ages ago. The Vision Pro is only slightly better than the Oculus, and Facebook has already deprioritized VR for AI. Apple is further behind, and I don't see a world where they do not make the same pivot. There is a skill to creating successful, innovative products, and it makes me sad to see the torch that Jobs passed lose its flame. As someone who respected how Apple used to innovate, watching this decay in real-time is jarring as this is just the latest in a string of disappointing decisions that exemplify that 'peak Apple' is behind us.

@ e1ff3bfd:341be1af

Over the last few months it feels the bitcoin community has gotten more and more jaded on lightning. To be honest, this is for good reason, back in 2017 we were promised a decentralized payment network that would always have cheap payments and everyone would be able to run their own node. Nowadays, the average lightning user actually isn't using lightning, they are just using a custodial wallet and the few of that do run lightning nodes often find it a burdensome task. For us at Mutiny Wallet, we are trying to make this better by creating a lightweight self-custodial wallet and in my opinion we have been executing on that dream fairly well. In this post, I'll analyze these issues and present a new way to view lightning and what that means for bitcoin going forward.

First and foremost one of the hardest UX challenges of lightning is channel liquidity. No other payment system has these problems today besides lightning so this often confuses lots of users. To make matters worse, there aren't any practical hacks that we can do to get around this. Muun Wallet used an on-chain wallet + submarine swaps to get around the channel liquidity problem, this worked very well until fees went up and everyone realized it wasn't actually a lightning wallet. The better solution is JIT liquidity like we do in Mutiny or splicing like that is done in Phoenix. These solutions abstract some of it away but not enough, we often get support questions confused on why some payments have fees and others do not. The fact is channel liquidity is not a usable UX for most end users.

The other major pain point of lightning is the offline receive problem. Inherently, you must be online with your private keys to sign and claim a payment. There is technically an ongoing spec proposal to be able to work around this (essentially creating a notification system of when people are online to receive payments), but it doesn't solve the fundamental problem and still has limitations. There has been a few attempts to get around this, most notably was Zeus Pay lightning addresses. These essentially worked by just creating stuck payments and waited for the user to come online to claim, this caused a ton of problems for people and even forced us at Mutiny to block users from paying them because it caused so many force closures. This is a hard problem because the entire rest of the bitcoin/crypto ecosystem works by just copy-paste an address and you can send to it whenever, there isn't caveats around asking your friend to open their wallet. This is further exacerbated by things like lightning address that requires a webserver to even get an invoice in the first place.

Channel liquidity and offline receives in my opinion are the two most obvious reasons why self-custodial lightning is not popular. When most users hear about any of these, they just think screw that and move to a custodial wallet because it is so much easier. If these were our only two problems, I think self-custodial lightning would be fine, it may never be the predominant way people use lightning, but we could get the UX good enough that we have a significant portion of people using lightning in a sovereign way. However, there are more problems under the surface.

Channel liquidity is a problem, but it is also deceptive. When you have 100k sats of inbound liquidity you would think you could receive up to 100k sats, but this isn't the case, often you can't actually receive any. This is because of on-chain fees, when a payment is being made in lightning you are creating pre-signed transactions that have outputs for every in-flight payment, these outputs cost potential on-chain fees and the high on-chain fees go the more it eats into your liquidity. After we've solved most of our force close issues Mutiny this has been number one support request. Even if you do everything right, understand liquidity and have enough for your payment, sometimes it still won't work because on-chain fees are too high. This is always really discouraging because isn't the whole point of lightning to not have to pay on-chain fees? Fundamentally, all current lightning channels could become entirely useless if on-chain fees went high enough because a single payment would require too many reserves. Obviously this is hyperbolic, but I hope I am getting the point across that on-chain fees don't just effect the opening and closing costs of channels, even if you are a diligent node runner that only opens channels when fees are low, that is not enough, your channels need to be large enough to pay for the on-chain fees of each HTLC at any future on-chain fee rate. As on-chain fees go up and up this problem will only get worse.

The proposed solution to these reserve issues are things like anchor channels, package relay, ephemeral anchors, etc. These are all well and good but kind of just mask the problem. They do solve it so the fee reserve can be much lower and possibly zero, however with the tradeoff that you need on-chain funds available to fee-bump your force closes so they can actually get into a block. This again breaks the UX for self-custodial users because they have hold on-chain funds alongside their lightning funds so they can do those on-chain fee bumps. The size requirements for their on-chain funds is still dynamically based on how high on-chain fees can spike. Solutions for this can include having someone else bump your transaction fees but this brings basically a trusted 3rd party into the mix and isn't ideal.

When you lay out all the different tradeoffs a lightning node needs to make, especially in a high fee environment, it makes me think, what are we doing here, are we going down the wrong path? Lightning is still fundamentally a fantastic payment protocol but its limitation is that it requires scale. Basically every problem I've outlined goes away when you have a large lightning node with lots of liquidity and high uptime so many we should optimize for that. The market has been telling us this for years already, +90% of lightning users are using custodial wallets because it works so much better at scale. So how can we use large scale lightning nodes without custodial wallets?

Combining existing large scale lightning infrastructure with self-custodial solutions sadly, isn't totally possible. The only real way to do that as of now is Muun Wallet which as we talked about earlier, doesn't really solve the problem because everything is just an on-chain transaction. However, Muun was onto something. The architecture of having a simpler protocol interface with lightning is genius and gives us the best of both worlds. We can make fast cheap payments and let the big boys collect fees for running the lightning node. Aqua Wallet just launched which is essentially a Muun Wallet but on top of Liquid, this is a good bandaid fix but doesn't get to the root of the problem.

Before we go further we should take a step back and break down what problems we are trying to solve. Bitcoin has a fundamental scaling limitation through the block size, if we could make infinite, then we wouldn't necessarily need any layer 2s because we could just make on-chain payments. However, we live in the real world and have a 1mb block size limit, and this limits the number of transactions we can make on-chain. Lightning is a huge improvement to bitcoin because we don't need to put every transaction on-chain, we just need to open a channel and can make seemingly countless payments. So why isn't lightning the silver bullet? Lightning lets us move payments off-chain but what it doesn't do is let us move ownership off-chain. Fundamentally lightning still relies on that, at the end of the day, a utxo goes to single user. So even if every on-chain transaction was a lightning channel, we still run into the limit of how many people can actually own those channels. What we need is another layer 2 that can scale utxo ownership and caninterop with lightning, that way we have a way to scale ownership combined with scaling payments.

So how do we scale ownership? Simply put, the answer today is custody, whether that is pure custodial like a Wallet of Satoshi or in the grey area like fedimints and liquid, the only way to do it today is through custody or federated bridges. In bitcoin, the only way to delegate ownership of a utxo to multiple parties is through multisig, however, that requires every user to be online when anyone wants to transact, and when you take go down this path far enough you end up just reinventing lightning.

Are we doomed then? Is there no way to scale bitcoin in a self-sovereign way? Luckily, the answer is no, but we need some soft-forks. Covenants are the way to scale bitcoin ownership. There are a bunch of covenant proposals but at their core what they propose to do is to add a way, so you can have a bitcoin address that limits where and how the coins in it can be spent. This can seem scary, but we already have these in bitcoin today, OP_CTLV (Check LockTime Verify), which was soft forked in 2016, only allows you to spend from a bitcoin address if the transaction has a given locktime, this lets you gate when a utxo can be spent. What the current covenant proposals do is let you gate where a utxo can be spent. With that simple primitive many different protocols can be built that allow for scaling ownership.

There are a lot of current covenant proposals, the main ones being: OP_CTV, OP_VAULT, OP_CSFS, OP_TXHASH, OP_CAT, and APO. They all have different functionality and tradeoffs but in my opinion we should be looking towards activating a form of covenants because otherwise we will likely be moving towards a future of less sovereign bitcoin users.

The future is not bleak however, even without covenants we can still scale bitcoin for the world, just not in the ideal way. At Mutiny, we are full steam ahead on implementing fedimint into the wallet, in my opinion (and the rest of the team's) it looks like the best current scaling solution for bitcoin. Fedimints give us the ability to dynamically share ownership over a group of utxos and is able to interop with lightning through gateways. It is the pinnacle of the scaling dream for bitcoin with current technology and I can't wait to help make it reality while we can.

@ e97aaffa:2ebd765d

Há 4 ou 5 anos, eu fiz um comentário num tweet de um famoso shitcoiner português, entretanto o tweet foi apagado. Eu escrevi: «Ethereum é o WordPress 2.0», o influencer não concordou mas até foi cordial na resposta, o mesmo não aconteceu com o resto da sua comunidade, fui altamente atacado. Quanto mais tempo passa, eu estou mais convicto que estava certo.

Passados estes anos, eu continuo a manter o mesmo pensamento sobre a Ethereum, possivelmente não vai cair tanto como a WordPress, mas vai perder muito valor, comparado com o atual valor. Hoje em dia a tecnologia WordPress está em todo lado, utilizada por milhões de pessoas e empresas, mas o valor da empresa WordPress é ínfima parte do valor da tecnologia WordPress. Eu acredito que vai acontecer o mesmo com Ethereum, posso estar errado mas é a minha convicção.

O atual plano de negócios da empresa/fundação Ethereum é inviável a longo prazo, recentemente voltou a fazer uma enorme venda para financiar os custos operacionais. Os custos são uma monstruosidade, o seu tesouro inevitável vai acabar um dia, o problema está aqui, não há uma solução boa, qualquer que seja, é má. O que fazer para financiar:

Donativos

Uma alternativa, seguir o modelo mais opensource, sem uma fundação, ao estilo do #Bitcoin, através de donativos diretos ou empresas a pagar ao devs e devs voluntários. Só que este modelo, será difícil seguir uma linha orientadora, um roadmap, será um desenvolvimento mais anarquista. Ou então a fundação poderá ser financiada por empresas ou países, com o objetivo de seguir o rumo que os doadores pretendem, perdendo a liberdade.

Opensource/Patentes

Outra solução é, deixarem de ser exclusivamente opensource, para terem uma vantagem contra a concorrência. O atual modelo é péssimo em termos de negócio, porque a Ethereum gasta milhões em desenvolvimento e lança as inovações. Mas como é opensource, rapidamente a concorrência copia e implementa a tecnologia, como os custos destas são muito menores, conseguem disponibilizar um serviço muito mais barato, são uma concorrência desleal. Isto faz lembrar muito a indústria farmacêutica, por isso existem as patentes, durante x anos, quem inventa/descobre o medicamento tem uma exclusividade. Só que isto é contra os princípios básicos deste ecossistema, é ir contra a sua essência.

Inflação

A inflação será possivelmente o caminho mais provável, vão criar mais ether para se financiar. Ou em alternativa criar uma nova fee que reverta a favor, em exclusivo, para a fundação. Em ambos os casos, vai aumentar os custos para os utilizadores ou desvaloriza o ether para os investidores, ou seja, a rede fica ainda menos competitiva, em relação à concorrência. A maioria das pessoas vão querer sempre o mais barato. Assim será quase uma espiral da morte, terá que estar constantemente a desvalorizar o ether, é exatamente como os atuais governos fazem com as suas moedas FIAT e também sabemos as consequências destas medidas.

Estagnação

Se não houver bastante financiamento o projecto vai acabar por estagnar, mais tarde ou mais cedo vai surgir um outro projeto, com uma tecnologia melhor e o Ethereum será ultrapassado.

Ou a fundação arranja uma solução para o seu futuro ou este será muito sombrio. Com isto, eu não quero dizer que o projeto vai colapsar, mas não vai valer tanto como vale hoje em dia.

Esta é a grande vantagem do #Bitcoin, não é apenas tecnologia, a tecnologia é quase uma coisa secundária. O principal é o seu ethos, a política monetária, a descentralização e o efeito de rede, estes sim, são os reais valores do Bitcoin, a tecnologia serve apenas para garantir a segurança e que esses valores são cumpridos. O código é possível ser copiado e foi copiado no passado, não passou disso, apenas código, porque o real valor não pode ser replicado, por isso poucas pessoas trocaram o Bitcoin pelos “clones”.

No caso do Ethereum, é o oposto, o principal valor é a sua tecnologia(EVM), e esta pode e está a ser replicada em dezenas de projectos diferentes. Podem alegar que é mais seguro, sim é verdade, mas apenas uma minoria está disponível para pagar por esse premium, a esmagadora maioria dos utilizadores vai e está a preferir redes mais baratas. E é lógico que queiram, se tens dois serviços idênticos, não existe razão para escolher o mais caro. Na guerra dos clones, o Bitcoin saiu claramente vencedor, não perdeu utilizadores; o Ethereum estará em plena guerra, mas os clones estão a ganhar parte significativa desses mercado.

Eu sinceramente acredito que muita da tecnologia criada pela Ethereum estará no futuro por todo o lado, especialmente no sistema financeiro e notarial. Mas os investidores têm a expectativa que vai acontecer um boom, vai acontecer mas não será na Ethereum, nem em blockchains permissionless, cada instituição terá a sua própria blockchain ou vão juntar-se em cooperativas. O mundo financeiro e das securities é tão complexo, em termos de regras e regulatório, cada país tem as suas próprias regras, é provável no futuro, a BlackRock ter uma blockchain para os EUA, outra para UE e muitas outras. É apenas uma base de dados, ou seja, será o mesmo que aconteceu com a WordPress.

Na minha opinião, a Ethereum vai se tornar algo de nicho, a grande massa de utilizadores ficará dispersa por milhares de blockchains. É exatamente o mesmo que acontece com o Bitcoin, só que o Bitcoin está a ser construído com esse objetivo, ser um local de settlements. No Bitcoin estimula-se a utilização de outras redes, layers 2, ecash, sidechains e outras tecnologias, a descentralização pura.

Há muito tempo que os bitcoiners concluíram que é impossível escalar a blockchain do Bitcoin para uma adoção global, essa escalabilidade passará obrigatoriamente por layer 2 e outras tecnologias. Eu tenho a sensação que o Vitalik também já chegou a essa conclusão, o Ethereum não é escalável, e está a transformá-lo num local para os “settlements” de outras blockchains. Só que os investidores ainda não compreenderam isso… O atual valor do ether está sobrevalorizado, porque os investidores estão na expectativa de um crescimento exponencial de utilizadores, mas se crescimento nunca acontecer?

Esta é a minha opinião, posso estar completamente errado, mas é assim que eu penso. Enquanto for permitido, vou fazê-lo, expressar livremente, dizer aquilo que realmente penso. Prefiro errar, do que ficar calado ou expressar algo que não acredito, mas esses são os meus valores… outros preferem os valores monetários.

@ a012dc82:6458a70d

Table Of Content

• What are Bitcoin Ordinals?

• Importance of Bitcoin Ordinals in the Bitcoin Network

• How Bitcoin Ordinals Work

• The Significance of Bitcoin Ordinals

• Advantages of Bitcoin Ordinals

• Future of Bitcoin Ordinals and Blockchain Technology

• Conclusion

• FAQ

Bitcoin ordinals are a fundamental aspect of the Bitcoin network, serving a crucial role in ensuring the network's integrity and security. In this article, we will delve into the basics of Bitcoin ordinals, their importance, and how they are generated.

What are Bitcoin Ordinals?

Bitcoin ordinals are unique identifiers assigned to each transaction on the Bitcoin network. They distinguish each transaction from others by assigning a unique ordinal number to it. Bitcoin ordinals are represented as a long string of alphanumeric characters generated by the Bitcoin network's underlying code.

Importance of Bitcoin Ordinals in the Bitcoin Network

Bitcoin ordinals are a critical component of the Bitcoin network, serving several important purposes that are essential in ensuring the network's integrity and security.

Ensuring Transaction Authenticity

One of the primary purposes of Bitcoin ordinals is to ensure the authenticity of each transaction on the Bitcoin network. Each transaction is assigned a unique ordinal number that distinguishes it from other transactions, ensuring that it cannot be replicated or modified.

Preventing Double-Spending

Another important role of Bitcoin ordinals is to prevent double-spending, a fraudulent activity where a user spends the same Bitcoin more than once. Bitcoin ordinals ensure that each Bitcoin can only be spent once, preventing double-spending and enhancing the security of the Bitcoin network.

Verifying Transaction Origin and Destination

Bitcoin ordinals also help verify the origin and destination of Bitcoin transactions. Each Bitcoin transaction is associated with a specific public key that identifies the user who sent the Bitcoin and the user who received it.

How Bitcoin Ordinals Work

Bitcoin ordinals are generated through the process of Bitcoin mining. Each block added to the blockchain contains a unique set of Bitcoin transactions, and each transaction within the block is assigned a unique ordinal number. The ordinal number is derived from the block's hash, a unique identifier that represents the block's contents and its position in the blockchain.

The mining process involves solving complex mathematical equations to validate Bitcoin transactions and create new blocks in the blockchain. Once a block is created, its ordinal numbers cannot be changed, ensuring the authenticity and security of each transaction within the block.

The Significance of Bitcoin Ordinals

Bitcoin ordinals play a crucial role in the security and integrity of the Bitcoin network. They help prevent fraudulent activities such as double-spending and ensure that each transaction on the network is authentic and secure. Bitcoin ordinals also provide a unique identifier for each transaction, allowing users to easily track the movement of Bitcoins through the network.

Advantages of Bitcoin Ordinals

Bitcoin ordinals provide several advantages that are crucial in ensuring the security and integrity of transactions on the Bitcoin network. These advantages include:

Improved Transaction Security: Bitcoin ordinals enhance transaction security by providing a unique identifier for each transaction, preventing fraudulent activities and enhancing network security.

Easy Tracking of Bitcoin Transactions: Bitcoin ordinals allow for easy tracking of Bitcoin transactions from one address to another, making it possible to verify the authenticity of each transaction.

Preventing Fraudulent Transactions: Bitcoin ordinals provide an additional layer of security that prevents fraudulent transactions on the Bitcoin network, making it nearly impossible for hackers to manipulate the transaction history or attempt to double-spend Bitcoins.

Future of Bitcoin Ordinals and Blockchain Technology

Bitcoin ordinals will remain a critical component of the Bitcoin network as it continues to evolve and expand. As the blockchain technology advances, new methods for generating and using ordinals may emerge, leading to even greater security and transaction efficiency. The continued growth and development of the Bitcoin network will rely heavily on the security and authenticity provided by Bitcoin ordinals.

Conclusion

Bitcoin ordinals are a unique and essential aspect of the Bitcoin network, serving several critical purposes in ensuring its security and integrity. Understanding how Bitcoin ordinals work and their importance in the Bitcoin network is essential for anyone investing or transacting with Bitcoins. As the Bitcoin network continues to grow and evolve, the role of Bitcoin ordinals will become increasingly significant in ensuring the network's security and success.

FAQ

What is the future of Bitcoin ordinals and blockchain technology? As blockchain technology advances, new methods for generating and using ordinals may emerge, leading to even greater security and transaction efficiency. The continued growth and development of the Bitcoin network will rely heavily on the security and authenticity provided by Bitcoin ordinals.

Can Bitcoin ordinals be changed or modified? No, once a block is created, its ordinal numbers cannot be changed or modified, ensuring the authenticity and security of each transaction within the block.

How do Bitcoin ordinals enhance transaction security? Bitcoin ordinals provide a unique identifier for each transaction, making it nearly impossible for hackers to manipulate the transaction history or attempt to double-spend Bitcoins.

Can Bitcoin ordinals be used in other blockchain networks? Bitcoin ordinals are unique to the Bitcoin network and cannot be directly used in other blockchain networks. However, other blockchain networks may have similar mechanisms to ensure transaction authenticity and prevent double-spending.

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จงตระหนักรู้คุณค่าของตัวเอง เพชรไม่ได้เปล่งประกายเจิสจรัสจากสุดปลายถ้ำ

2023’s Wake up call

แรงบันดาลใจที่ทำให้ผมตัดสินใจเอาเรื่องนี้มาเล่าบน #ทุ่งม่วง เกิดจากเมื่อต้นปี 2023 ผมได้รับสัญญาณเตือนภัยจากที่ทำงานแห่งหนึ่ง (Wake up call) ปลุกให้ตื่นขึ้นจากภวังค์ ตระหนักรู้ถึงความเป็นจริงบางอย่าง ว่างาน part time ที่กำลังทำเริ่มมีสัญญาณความไม่มั่นคงเกิดขึ้นทีละเล็กทีละน้อย มีความสุ่มเสี่ยงที่จะถูกขอให้งดคลินิคไม่ต้องมาออกตรวจ (ภาษาสุภาพของการเลิกจ้างหมอ)

สำหรับหมอที่ทำงานหลายโรงพยาบาล จะเข้าใจสถานะ”หมอ part time” ของตนเองดีว่า สามารถถูกถอดเวรออกได้ทุกเมื่อ หากทางโรงพยาบาลมีความจำเป็น

เมื่อเกิดเหตุการณ์นี้ ผมติดต่อโรงพยาบาลใกล้บ้านเป็นแผนสำรองเอาไว้ ที่นี่ขาดอัตรากำลังแพทย์พอดี ผมเลยสามารถเริ่มงานได้ทันที ทำให้รายได้ไม่กระทบกระเทือนต่อครอบครัว แต่สิ่งที่ต้องพบเจอก็คือโรงพยาบาลแห่งใหม่นี้ งานหนักมาก หนักถึงขั้นกระอักเลือด เต็มไปด้วยความเสี่ยงที่ยังไม่มีระบบการบริหารจัดการที่มีประสิทธิภาพ ผมทำงานที่นี่ไประยะนึง เมื่อมาดูสลิปค่าตอบแทน พบว่าผมถูกจัดกลุ่มให้อยู่ในกลุ่มแพทย์เวชปฏิบัติทั่วไป (General practitioner หรือ GP คือหมอทั่วไปที่ยังไม่ได้เรียนต่อเฉพาะทาง)

แพทย์เฉพาะทาง ตามกลไกจะได้ค่าตอบแทนสูงกว่าแพทย์ GP ถึง 70 - 80%

ผมนำเรื่องนี้ขึ้นปรึกษาหน่วยงานที่เกี่ยวข้อง ได้รับการดำเนินแก้ไขอย่างเร่งด่วนเพราะความเข้าใจผิด และผมก็ได้ค่าตอบแทนสมน้ำสมเนื้อตามมาทีหลัง แต่ด้วยเนื้องานที่หนักมาก เหนื่อยมาก เลิกงานเที่ยงคืน วันอื่นๆทำงานอีก ทำงาน 7 วันต่อสัปดาห์ ร่างกายเริ่มส่งสัญญาณเตือนบางอย่างว่ากำลัง overheat เครื่องกำลังจะไหม้ในอีกไม่ช้า ถ้ายังคงลากเลือดขนาดนี้ แต่เวลานั้นผมทำเพื่อครอบครัวอย่างเดียว เลยไม่ได้ลังเล เดินหน้าต่อ

จุดเปลี่ยนมันอยู่ตรงนี้ครับ ผมมีอาจารย์แพทย์ที่เคารพมากท่านหนึ่ง อาจารย์เขารับรู้เรื่องผมมาตลอด เมื่อทราบว่าผมทำงานหักโหม แลกกับความเสี่ยงหลายมิติ จึงมีโอกาสได้นั่งคุยกัน อาจารย์ท่านนี้เล่าเรื่องสั้นเรื่องหนึ่งให้ฟัง และทิ้งท้ายเอาไว้ให้คิดว่า

ทรัพยากรที่มีค่าที่สุดคือเวลา จงเอาตัวผมไปอยู่ในที่ที่เห็นคุณค่าในตัวผมให้ได้ ถ้าผมทำได้ เวลาของผมมีจะสร้างมูลค่าได้มหาศาลกว่านี้

การสนทนาจบลงด้วยความรู้สึกพบแสงสว่างที่ปลายอุโมงค์ หลังจากนั้นไม่กี่สัปดาห์ผมตัดสินใจ ของดคลินิคจากโรงพยาบาลแห่งนั้นทันที และเป็นความโชคดี เพราะที่ทำงานประจำกำลังขาดแคลนหมอ ผมเลยได้ตารางออกตรวจเพิ่ม รายได้มั่นคงมากกว่าเดิม

ส่วนโรงพยาบาลที่กระตุ้น wake up call ผมตอนแรก เล็งเห็นความสำคัญของทักษะเฉพาะทางของผมที่ขาดไม่ได้และจำเป็นมากต่อสถานการณ์ปัจจุบัน จึงขอให้ผมอยู่ช่วยต่อและเพิ่มค่าตอบแทนเพิ่มจากเดิมอีกเกือบ 100%

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ทักษะการเขียนบทความ ที่เกือบจะถูกปิดผนึกไปตลอดกาล เพราะเอาตัวเองไปอยู่ไม่ถูกที่

สิ่งที่ผมสนใจอยู่เป็นทุนเดิมคือการเล่าเรื่องแฝงแง่คิดจากประสบการณ์ของตัวเองให้กับผู้อื่นฟัง ตัวผมเองเป็นคนพูดไม่เก่ง บุคคลิกเก็บตัว Introvert ใช้เวลาส่วนใหญ่อยู่กับความคิดตัวเอง แล้วจดบันทึกข้อคิดที่คิดได้เอาไว้ ตั้งใจว่าถ้ามีเวลาพอ จะเอาสิ่งที่รีดออกมาจากสมอง มาขยายทำเป็นบทความ เพื่อเอาไว้ให้คนอื่นอ่าน เผื่อว่ามันจะมีประโยชน์ไม่มากก็น้อย ผมตระเวนหาเวบไซต์สำหรับนักเขียนไปเรื่อย แต่ก็หาที่ที่ถูกใจไม่ได้ ผมก็เลย”จำใจ” เขียนลงไปในเฟสบุค และ แพลตฟอร์มนักเขียนแห่งหนึ่งของประเทศไทย

ในช่วงแรกผมลองเขียนบทความลงเฟสบุค ผลลัพธ์เป็นไปตามคาดครับว่าไม่เป็นที่สนใจ ประเมินผลหยาบๆจากยอดกดไลค์ คอมเม้นท์ และการแชร์ เงียบเหมือนป่าช้าเลย นานๆจะมีคนมากดไลค์ซักที แต่ก็เป็นที่รู้ๆกันครับว่าการกดไลค์ มันอาจจะเกิดจากคนอื่นเปิดมาเจอโพสต์ของผม แล้วจะปัดให้มันพ้นๆไป “ไอ้บ้านี่มันบ่นอะไรของมัน” แต่นิ้วโป้งดันไปจิ้มโดนปุ่มไลค์พอดี ในเมื่อจิ้มไปโดนแล้วก็แล้วกันไปก็เป็นไปได้

เวลาผ่านไปมันเหมือนผมขึ้นไปพูดบนเวทีที่ไม่มีผู้ฟัง หรือ ผู้ฟังหลับทั้งห้อง บทความต่างๆข้อคิดต่างๆที่ผมตั้งใจเรียบเรียงมันส่งไปไม่ถึงผู้คน มันดูไร้ค่า จบด้วยการนั่งคุยกับตัวเองเหมือนเป็นคนไข้จิตเวช เหตุการณ์ทั้งหมดนี้เกือบนำพาผมไปสู่ข้อสรุปที่ว่า “ผมเองคงเขียนไม่เก่ง” หรือ “เขียนไม่ได้แย่หรอก แต่ไม่ได้โปรโมท เลยไม่มีใครมาพบเจอ” หรือไม่ก็ถูกทั้งสองข้อ บางครั้งอยากจะล้มเลิกการเขียนไปเลยก็มีครับ

ช่วงมกราคมปี 2023 เวบไซต์ Right shift เริ่มเป็นที่รู้จัก ฟังคอนเซปจากอาจารย์พิริยะแล้วชอบมาก

เวบไซต์ Right shift ตั้งใจเป็นแหล่งรวบรวมข้อมูลสำหรับผู้ที่สนใจอยากศึกษาบิตคอยน์ ให้สามารถเข้ามาศึกษาได้โดยไม่มีค่าใช้จ่าย แถมยังเชิญชวนให้ผู้ที่อยากเขียนบทความที่เป็นประโยชน์ให้แก่ผู้อื่น ใครสนใจสามารถส่งบทความเข้ามาได้ ถ้าหากบทความไหนมีแวว จะมีทีมบก.ติดต่อกลับไปเพื่อทำงานร่วมกันในการขัดเกล้า แก้ไขสำนวนบางจุดให้ดียิ่งขึ้น

พอรู้มาถึงตอนนี้มันนเหมือนมีอะไรมาเคาะกะโหลกดังๆ จนความรู้สึก “ปังปุริเย่ เฮ้ ร้องว้าว” มันผุดขึ้นมา แต่มันก็มาพร้อมกับความไม่มั่นใจในตัวเองนั่นแหละครับ ความขัดแย้งเต็มไปหมดว่า “จะเขียนหรือไม่เขียนดี” “เอาจริงอ่ะ? จะเขียนบทความส่งไปจริงๆเหรอ?” “ม_ึง ไม่ใช่นักเขียนมืออาชีพนะ คนที่เขาส่งบทความไปมีแต่เทพๆทั้งนั้น จะเอาอะไรไปสู้กับเขา” และเสียงอื่นๆในหัวอีกมากมาย

แต่สุดท้ายผมทลาย “Comfort zone” ได้ ด้วยกำลังใจเล็กๆน้อยๆจากภรรยาครับ ภรรยาผมบอกด้วยคำสั้นๆว่า “ก็ลองดูสิ สกิลการเขียนเล่าเรื่องของเธอก็ไม่ขี้เหร่นะ” ผมเลยลองทำดู และนี่คือสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น

บอกได้ว่าเป็นครั้งแรกที่ผมได้ถูกฝึกการเขียนบทความโดย "ใครก็ไม่รู้” ผมรู้แค่ว่าเป็นทีมบก.ของ Right shift เมื่อทำงานร่วมกันไปเรื่อยๆ ทีมบก.ทุ่มเทในการช่วยแก้ไขช่วยตรวจสอบบทความของผมมากๆ จนผมสังเกตุเห็นได้

ใครเคยใช้ Google document ร่วมแก้ไขบทความด้วยกันมากกว่าหนึ่งคนคงจะรู้ดีนะครับว่า เวลาที่มีการแก้ไขข้อความมันจะมีเมล์แจ้งเตือนไปหาทุกคนที่เข้ามาร่วมแก้ไขเอกสารทั้งหมด บางคืนที่ผมนอนหลับไม่สนิท ตีสองตีสามตื่นมาเข้าห้องน้ำ ผมยังเห็นเมล์อัพเดทการแก้ไขบทความจากทีมงาน right shift เด้งๆอยู่เลย

จนสุดท้ายงานเขียนผมก็ได้รับการเผยแพร่บนเวบไซต์ Right shift

ใครยังไม่เคยอ่านกดตรงนี้ได้เลยครับ

หลังจากนั้นผมรับรู้ถึงทักษะนี้มากขึ้น เลยตั้งใจว่าต้องฝึกให้เก่งขึ้นดีขึ้นในทุกๆบทความที่ผมเขียน ผมอ่านหนังสือเยอะขึ้น ศึกษาสำนวนการเขียนจากนักเขียนรวมถึงนักแปลท่านอื่นๆ เพื่อดูตัวอย่างสำนวน ลีลาสไตล์การใช้คำ เอามาประยุกต์ใช้กับงานเขียนของตัวเอง

ไม่รู้ตัวหรอกครับ ว่าทักษะนี้มันโดนฝึก โดนขัดเกลาตั้งแต่เมื่อไหร่ แต่ตอนนี้ตระหนักรู้ถึงการที่มันมีตัวตนอยู่ภายในตัวผมแล้ว ผมก็จะลับคมมันไปเรื่อยๆ หลายครั้งตอนที่ผมเขียนบทความอยู่ผมลืมเวลา ลืมหิว ลืมง่วง ลืมเหนื่อยไปเลย ถ้าเปรียบเทียบกับนักกีฬา คาดว่าสภาวะตอนนั้นคงเป็นสภาวะหนึ่งของการเข้าสมาธิแบบ “Into the zone”

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เรื่องสั้นที่อาจารย์ของผมเล่าให้ฟัง มอบบทเรียนชีวิตที่มีค่า อยู่ต่อจากนี้ครับ

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พ่อคุยกับลูกสาว “ยินดีด้วยที่จบการศึกษา พ่อซื้อรถคันนี้ไว้ให้ลูกซักพักแล้ว ตอนนี้พ่อจะให้ลูกนะ แต่ก่อนที่พ่อจะให้ พ่ออยากให้ลูกนำไปที่ร้านรับซื้อ-ขายรถในตัวเมือง แล้วมาบอกพ่อด้วยว่าเขาให้ราคาเท่าไหร่”

ลูกสาวทำตาม กลับมาหาพ่อ บอกว่า “ร้านนี้เขาให้ราคา $10,000 เพราะรถเก่า” พ่อบอกลูกว่า “โอเคลูก ทีนี้พ่ออยากให้หนูเอารถไปที่โรงรับจำนำ ลองดูซิว่าเขาจะตีราคารถคันนี้เท่าไหร่”

ลูกสาวทำตาม แล้วกลับมาบอกพ่อว่า “โรงรับจำนำให้ราคา $1,000 เพราะรถเก่ามาก ดูแล้วต้องซ่อมอีกหลายรายการ ”

ครั้งนี้พ่อบอกลูกสาวให้นำรถนี้ไปยังชมรมคนรักรถที่มีผู้เชี่ยวชาญ และนำรถให้พวกเขาดู

ลูกสาวทำตาม ขับรถนี้ไปที่ชมรมที่ว่า หลังจากนั้นไม่นานลูกสาวกลับมาบอกพ่อด้วยน้ำเสียงตื่นเต้นว่า “บางคนเสนอราคา $100,000 เพราะเป็นรถหายาก และสภาพดีมาก”

ผู้เป็นพ่อยิ้มให้กับลูกสาว เหมือนว่ารู้อยู่แล้วว่าจะเกิดอะไรขึ้น ด้วยความสงสัยลูกสาวจึงถามพ่อว่า

“ในเมื่อพ่อรู้อยู่แล้วว่าร้านไหนจะให้ราคาสูง ทำไมพ่อไม่ให้หนูไปที่ชมรมคนรักรถตั้งแต่แรกล่ะ”

พ่อบอกลูกสาวว่า “นี่แหละบทเรียนชีวิตที่สำคัญบทหนึ่งที่พ่ออยากมอบให้แก่ลูก พ่ออยากให้ลูกรู้ไว้ว่า ลูกจะไม่มีค่าใดๆเลยถ้าอยู่ผิดที่ ที่ที่คนอื่นมองไม่เห็นเรา ไม่ต้องเสียเวลาไปโกรธโมโหไม่พอใจหรอกนะ สิ่งที่ลูกต้องทำก็คือเดินออกจากที่นั่น ออกไปจากสังคมและสถานที่ที่ไม่เห็นค่าในตัวลูก ค้นหาที่สถานที่ของลูกให้เจอ ถ้าลูกไม่ลองลงมือทำด้วยตัวเอง ลูกก็จะไม่ได้เรียนรู้อะไรเลย”

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ข้อคิดที่อยากจะแบ่งปันกับทุกท่านที่อ่านมาจนจบ

บทความนี้มีความพิเศษกว่าบทความอื่นๆ ท้ายบทความของผมผมจะมาชวนคุยและสรุปข้อคิดที่เป็นประโยชน์ให้แก่เพื่อนๆพี่ๆทุกท่านที่อ่านมาจนจบ แต่สำหรับบทความนี้ข้อคิดที่ผมอยากให้ ถูกสรุปขมวดไว้ทั้งหมดแล้วในประโยคที่พ่อบอกลูกสาว

อย่าลืมต่อสู้ ฝ่าฟันอุปสรรค ค้นหาสถานที่ของตัวเราเองให้พบนะครับ เมื่อค้นพบทักษะในตัวแล้ว อย่าให้ถูกปิดผนึกไว้ เพียงเพราะอยู่ผิดที่ ลงมือฝึกฝนพัฒนามันไปเรื่อยๆ เราจะดีขึ้นในทุกๆวันครับ

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YakiHonne คือแพลทฟอร์ม long form ที่ผมมักใช้ประจำในการทำบทความยาวๆ มาวันนี้ได้เจอคุณเวนดี้ ที่งาน Thailand Bitcoin conference 2024 รู้สึกดีใจมากๆ

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Doug Brown Electronics repair , Microcontrollers , Reverse engineering 2024-09-15

This post has a little bit of everything. Hardware diagnostics, some suspiciously similar datasheets from two separate Taiwan chip manufacturers, and firmware reverse engineering. Read on if that sounds like fun!

Lately, I’ve been enjoying watching random electronics repair channels on YouTube. There’s something oddly satisfying about watching someone take a broken device from totally nonfunctional to perfectly working, all by replacing a $0.05 capacitor that has failed shorted or maybe a blown $0.75 IC. Two of my favorite channels about this topic are Buy it Fix it and StezStix Fix? .

The videos inspired me. I thought, “I should totally try this!” So I went on eBay and looked for broken devices. I have a pretty decent understanding of how video encoders and decoders work, so I thought it would be a fun project to try to fix an HDMI capture card. I found a broken Elgato Game Capture HD60 S USB 3.0 device. The listing said that nothing happened when you plugged it in.

When it arrived, I was able to verify exactly what the listing said. Nothing showed up on my computer when I plugged it in. I cracked it open and had a look at what was happening internally when it powered up. I started by poking around at voltages on the board with it plugged in, and it was pretty obvious that something was dragging the power rails down. Little did I know at that point what I was getting myself into.

Honestly I could tell what was getting hot just by feeling around with my finger, but this was a good excuse to use my thermal camera to take some fun pictures.

In this one, the red cursor indicating the hottest point in the image is pointing to a small chip in the upper-left corner of the board marked “fiVJVE”.

This was pretty clearly some kind of a switching regulator, which I concluded due to its proximity to the “2R2” inductor (meaning 2.2 uH). Measuring the pins, I could see 5V going in, but obviously something was wrong because the voltage at the inductor (the output) was far too low.

There was also another fiVJVE chip on the board, with a pretty much identical circuit next to another 2.2 uH inductor. The circuit was missing a component, but I was pretty sure it was normal because the solder blobs looked like they came that way from the factory. It wasn’t getting hot, but it was also putting out a low voltage so I suspected something was wrong with it too:

In the heat image above you can see another area on the board (near the bottom) that was also getting hot. It turns out it was actually originating from the other side:

Yeah, that’s my finger in the picture. It helped adjust the levels in the image so the chip that’s getting hot is easier to pinpoint. This chip was labeled PFNI:

OK, so what could I do with this information? I found two chips that were getting hot, and another chip that likely wasn’t putting out its correct voltage. I started out by trying to identify what they were. Small chips with markings like this can be quite difficult to figure out. Luckily, there are a few SMD marking code search engines out there. Searching smd.yooneed.one for fiVJ didn’t result in any exact matches, but it did point out that the code “fi” went with the Fitipower FP6121-IS9P. This led me to Fitipower’s website , where I saw they had a bunch of different chips. Using Google’s help I was eventually able to narrow it down to being the FP6373A.

The pinout made sense on the board, and the fiV marking also matched. Yay! Now I had an idea what I was looking for. The PFNI chip ended up being even easier to identify. Google led me straight to the TI TPS60403DBV voltage inverter :

One thing in common with all of these chips is they were all taking in 5V for their input and I was measuring that their outputs all had a pretty low resistance to ground. I started wondering if maybe someone fried this device by somehow putting more than 5V into it. How they did that, I have no idea.

I wasn’t sure why the other FP6373A regulator wasn’t getting hot. It wasn’t putting out much voltage and nothing else was getting hot on the board, so I decided to try injecting voltage on its output power rail instead to see where the low resistance was coming from. I could deduce its correct output voltage because it was going to a Winbond W25Q32JVSSIQ SPI flash chip rated for 2.7 to 3.6V. I was pretty sure it was on a 3.3V rail. I soldered wires to the regulator’s output and ground and used my bench power supply to inject 2.7V into the circuit with a small controlled current that I could slowly turn up. The idea was that I could find what was getting hot on the board and determine what to blame for this power rail being bad.

This process pretty quickly revealed the FP6373A itself as the root problem.

I think maybe during normal operation when it was being supplied with 5V, it was putting itself into some kind of safety shutdown mode and killing its output power rail. The datasheet does mention overcurrent and overtemperature shutdown capability. When I injected voltage directly, the regulator couldn’t shut off the power rail so it had no choice but to get hot and announce “hey, I’m the problem!” through my thermal camera.

This was actually great. I wasn’t totally confident about whether the TI chip was to blame rather than something downstream of it, but since two other chips on the 5V rail were also fried, I thought a good first step would be to replace all three of them and see what would happen. Unfortunately the FP6373A isn’t available at the usual US distributors, but I was able to find it for sale on LCSC at $0.17 a pop, and the TI chip was conveniently also available there for $0.58. Would it really be this easy? Just replace three chips totaling less than a dollar in value, even in quantities of 1? The shipping and handling was orders of magnitude more expensive than just the parts themselves!

After the parts arrived from China, I was able to successfully replace them. I’m always paranoid about upsetting nearby resistors and capacitors when I’m using hot air, so I like to use Kapton tape to shield everything else.

The process of soldering in the new chips was mostly easy, but the ground pins did soak up quite a bit of heat. I think this PCB design doesn’t have great thermal relief on the grounds. I did accidentally lift a pad for one of the regulators, but it wasn’t connected to anything (the “PG” signal) so there was no harm done. The fact that it wasn’t connected to anything was exactly why it was so easy to lift it. Also, the heat that the ground pin was eating up misled me into thinking I could use the same heat on the other pins.

In addition to my lifted pad (middle pin on the right), you can see here how much trouble I had soldering the ground pin (middle pin on the left). It really didn’t want to heat up. I probably could have heated the whole board to help my soldering iron out, but hey, it’s connected.

Anyway, after replacing all three chips, it worked! None of the new chips were getting hot, the HD60 S showed up as a USB device when plugged in, and it worked perfectly for capturing and passing through an HDMI signal. I was pretty excited to successfully fix it, but there was still a problem: none of the indicator lights worked. There are seven white LEDs and seven red LEDs, and they are supposed to do various things to tell you what’s going on . The white lights are supposed to blink twice when you first plug it in, for example.

This was a little deflating. I had kind of fixed it, but not really. Now what?

Back to the drawing board. I looked closer at the PCB to understand how the LEDs work. The relevant chip is the IT1504, made by Innochip . Looking further at its datasheet , it is a 16-channel LED driver chip. You talk to it with a serial data interface that appears to be very similar to SPI. It turns out a lot of LED driver chips from many manufacturers such as Toshiba and ST also use this same communication scheme. At first I though it was odd, but it seems pretty standard. It’s a variant of SPI where you send a particular number of clock pulses to choose which command you want to perform.

I monitored the relevant data input pins on the IT1504 using my oscilloscope, and I could definitely see some traffic being sent to it. By the way, I followed the traces and discovered that the IT1504 is being controlled by a Nuvoton M031LD2AE microcontroller, which is an ARM Cortex-M0.

The presence of SPI traffic here proved it was at least trying to do something, so I assumed that the LED driver chip was probably fried. That presented a pretty big problem though: how could I find a replacement for the IT1504? It wasn’t stocked anywhere. LCSC didn’t have it, and of course none of the US distributors had it either. I couldn’t even find any sellers on AliExpress or utsource.

I reached out to Innotech, who surprisingly wrote back the next day and kindly offered to send me a few free samples for the price of shipping, but then realized they only have full reels in stock so they couldn’t send me any samples. That was nice of them to check, but I definitely wasn’t going to buy a full reel of IT1504 chips just to fix this one problem.

This pushed me toward a huge search all over the internet for LED drivers to try to find a suitable equivalent replacement. The IT1504 datasheet I had access to didn’t include the full command info, so I wasn’t sure exactly what I was looking for. There were several discontinued parts from other well-known manufacturers that looked similar, but I wasn’t finding any exact matches. That’s when I discovered something really strange.

I somehow stumbled upon Macroblock ‘s product offerings. Specifically, the MBI5040. The datasheet seemed to match up pretty well with the IT1504. In fact, a little too well. Here is an example of what I mean (click if you want it larger so you can read it):

Here are a few more side-by-side comparisons to really hit the point home:

They’re almost exactly the same! Everything is laid out in precisely the same order. The current output specs differ slightly, but aside from that, they’re the exact same product, right down to having identical block diagrams. The wording has been tweaked here and there, but both of these datasheets are clearly from the same source. These companies are both based in Taiwan. Maybe one of them licensed the design from the other? Or perhaps there is some industrial espionage going on? There is definitely some funky stuff going on with the fonts on the Innochip datasheet’s general description page. It randomly switches around between serif and sans-serif. It’s the kind of thing you notice when you’re reading an email that somebody sent and you can tell they’ve obviously been copying and pasting while writing it. That doesn’t necessarily mean anything, but I thought it was weird.

Heck, even the part numbers are pretty much the same. If you pretend that the capital letter “I” in MBI5040 is really the number 1, you have MB15040 and IT1504.

I have no idea which product is the original here, but either way, this was really good news for me. I had successfully discovered another chip that would likely be suitable as a replacement for my assumed-to-be-fried IT1504. Additionally, the MBI5040 datasheet actually had command info, so if it came down to it, I could dive deeper and really try to understand what the SPI traffic was doing. I was able to find the MBI5040GF available for purchase on both AliExpress and utsource, so I bought a few.

Replacing the LED driver chip was a pretty simple job. Once again I used Kapton tape to protect me from myself.

I was feeling pretty good about my situation at this point. I cleaned up all the flux residue and anxiously plugged in the HD60 S to my computer.

Video capture worked fine, so I didn’t make it any worse, but the lights were still not working! What in the world? Next I started wondering if perhaps the LEDs themselves were broken. I rigged up my bench power supply and a resistor so that I could pass current through them (without the whole device powered on, of course), and the LEDs all tested out fine physically. I was able to light each one up.

I was totally out of ideas at this point. A brand new chip didn’t fix it, and the LEDs were known good. That’s when I started searching on Google and found something shocking: apparently the LEDs going out on these Elgato HD60 S capture cards is a known problem that multiple people have experienced. In particular I found two different Reddit posts with four unique users complaining about running into this same problem:

• https://www.reddit.com/r/elgato/comments/pcvtqj/why_doesnt_my_elgato_hd60s_light_up/

• https://www.reddit.com/r/Twitch/comments/qfdxuu/elgato_hd60_s_can_anyone_help_me_with_this_issue/hhzsvez/

Not only that, but sometime during this whole saga I also bought another “dead” HD60 S on eBay that turned out to work fine but had the exact same LED fault. It was starting to look like this indicator light failure was actually quite common!

So yeah. It’s very likely that the LEDs on this one weren’t working even before the voltage regulators originally got fried. This led me to a new bonus challenge: Could I figure out why the LEDs didn’t work and fix them? After all, I now had two different units both experiencing this failure and I knew of at least four other people with the same problem. If you go to the parent post at the second link above, there’s a video that shows how the white LEDs are expected to flash white twice when you first plug it in.

My first idea was to verify that the actual LED circuitry on the board was functional. To perform this test, I lifted the relevant SPI input pins on my replacement MBI5040 LED driver and soldered wires to them, as well as ground:

This allowed me to rig something up with a Raspberry Pi Pico to manually control the LEDs by sending the appropriate commands as documented in the MBI5040 datasheet. I’ll let this picture speak for itself:

It was at this point that I became very confident there was nothing physically wrong with my repaired HD60 S at all. I could perfectly control the lights with my Pi Pico, so the circuit was fine. The Nuvoton Cortex-M0 microcontroller was simply never deciding to turn them on.

This whole MBI5040 replacement story was all for nothing! I was so proud of myself for finding a suitable substitute IC, but it was all mostly just a big waste of time. The original chip was probably fine all along. I decided to confirm that theory just to be sure. I put the original IT1504 chip back onto the board. In order to avoid having to bend pins, I covered the 3 pads that I wanted to avoid soldering to the chip with Kapton tape. This kept them insulated, and then I just soldered all of the other pins normally.

Then I resoldered the wires and repeated the experiment with the Pi Pico. No surprises here — the original chip was totally fine too. After I was done tinkering, I simply pulled the Kapton tape out and then was able to solder the remaining 3 pins normally. I thought this solution was pretty clever and saved me some time! Here’s a view after I pulled out the tape, but before I soldered them down.

And yes, I know pin 1 looks messy. Once again, it’s a ground pin and I guess they didn’t add thermals on the ground pins on this board. It was a pain to solder. I fixed it up afterward though.

So yeah. The original IT1504 chip worked fine. I was a little annoyed, but this side quest wasn’t entirely a waste of time. Getting ahold of the MBI5040 datasheet importantly gave me a perfect reference for how the LEDs are controlled by software. It was looking more and more like this was a software problem as opposed to a hardware problem. I was invested in this problem at this point. I couldn’t give up now!

I began the next phase of this project with a simple idea: ask Elgato if there is some kind of known issue with the status lights. Maybe there was a setting I was missing that allowed you to disable them. Essentially, they politely told me to take a hike:

That’s okay. I felt like solving it on my own anyway. I decided to focus on understanding what was going on in the firmware running in the Nuvoton M031LD2AE microcontroller. By a stroke of pure luck, I had gained some experience last year with Nuvoton MCUs when working on my Mac ROM SIMM programmer . I already had a Nu-Link2-Me that was bundled with the dev board I bought for that project. The next step was to figure out how to access the programming pins on the microcontroller. It turns out that there are a couple of small JST connectors on the board: a 4-pin one and a 6-pin one. Tracing out the pins one by one, it quickly became apparent that the 4-pin JST connector was for programming the MCU! I hooked it up using the only 4-pin JST cable I had on hand, which had grabbers on the other end.

I didn’t check, but I think it’s a pretty good educated guess that the 6-pin JST connector next to it is for programming the Altera MAX II CPLD that is also on this board. It just makes sense.

I didn’t care about the CPLD though. I tried to read the firmware out of the Nuvoton chip using NuMicro ICP Programming Tool, but of course Elgato protected the contents:

Never fear, though. It turns out that Elgato includes the latest firmware with their 4K Capture Utility:

Reading the included ElgatoDeviceCapabilities.json file in the same folder also provided some insight. This firmware is specifically for the version of the device with USB product ID 118 (0x0076), which definitely matches mine. Elgato refers to this device as the “Game Capture HD60 S Rev.4”:

The firmware was already up to date when I checked in the 4K Capture Utility. You can also control-click the settings icon to enable an Update Firmware button, but it did nothing because the newest firmware was already installed on it:

This was great though! The FW_HD60_S_MCU.bin file looked very much like a normal Cortex-M0 firmware binary. You can tell by looking at the start of it in a hex editor. The very first 4-byte word should be the initial stack pointer, so something in RAM. Then following that is a bunch of interrupt vectors including the reset vector.

This all checked out. 0x20000E70 looks like a valid stack pointer, and each 4-byte word following that looks like a valid flash address. It looks exactly like a Cortex-M0 vector table. I loaded it into Ghidra and also used SVD-Loader to try to map out some of the registers. I had to modify the SVD file (M031AE_v1.svd), which I got from the NuMicro_DFP pack on keil.arm.com , to get it to load with the plugin. Apparently it doesn’t like if you have multiple addressBlocks per peripheral, so I modified the first one in each peripheral to contain the full range of addresses.

And thus began the humongous effort of trying to figure out what this little MCU was actually doing.

The SVD file helped me identify the various peripherals being used: mostly GPIO, a timer, and I2C. Nuvoton’s M031BSP project was very valuable for identifying a ton of functions. I did it by hand, which was probably slightly insane, but I wasn’t sure what compiler had been used. Since I knew which pins were hooked up to the LED controller chip, I was fairly quickly able to identify functions that control the LEDs. It was hard to understand their purpose in the grand scheme of things though. Sometimes they were buried deep inside multiple layers of function calls.

Knowing that I2C was being used was very helpful, because I saw there were other chips onboard that would communicate through it: the ITE IT6802E and IT66121FN. The IT6802E is an HDMI receiver. I don’t have any detailed documentation for it, but I’m pretty sure it converts an incoming HDMI signal into a parallel data stream suitable for the capture portion of the device to read in. The IT66121FN is the opposite. It takes a parallel data stream and sends it out as HDMI. This would be necessary for the passthrough functionality, providing an HDMI output signal to go through to your TV or monitor.

Anyway, I found some ITE driver code in some random GitHub projects such as this one , which quickly helped me identify a bunch of functions and variables as belonging to ITE’s drivers. This helped me gain a better understanding of what was happening in the firmware. I actually spent way too much time on this, but I think it was useful in the long run. Plus, it was good practice with Ghidra.

Once I had a good idea of the overall structure of the firmware, I decided to try figuring out how I could debug the code. The chip was protected, but I figured that I should be able to erase it and reflash the firmware. To be safe, I desoldered the original M031LD2AE chip and put a new empty one onto my board instead. They only cost $1.14 on Digi-Key in quantities of 1. Why not?

When I flashed FW_HD60_S_MCU.bin onto my brand-new blank chip, it definitely worked fine, but it re-protected itself so I couldn’t do any debugging! The offending code was pretty easy to find in Ghidra. There’s a function that is called to update the config registers with the proper locked state as well as the number of 512-byte data flash pages to reserve from the application ROM.

I simply had to hack this function to always leave the chip unlocked. Then I reflashed the chip and I was finally able to debug the code! I inserted some breakpoints and stepped through the initialization code with OpenOCD and GDB to figure out why the LEDs weren’t being controlled. I found some places in the code where LED control would happen, but they were being skipped. I decided to force the code to run by filling in register values and RAM in GDB, and sure enough, I was able to at least force the lights to turn on. So clearly the code was there to control the lights, but it wasn’t running for whatever reason.

This chip unlocking mess led me down another rabbit hole. I assumed that the original Nuvoton MCU I removed had some other protected contents like a bootloader, so I decided to see if I could extract it by installing my new unlocked firmware file as an update through Elgato’s software. The idea was that after my new unlocked firmware was installed, the protection would be disabled and then I could read out the entire contents with my Nu-Link2-Me. Why would I want to do this? Well, it would just be nice to have as a backup in case I screwed up one of the chips, plus the bootloader might contain other clues.

I tried it out on my other HD60 S with broken LEDs which still had its stock Nuvoton MCU fitted. This required modifying ElgatoDeviceCapabilities.json to point to my unlocked firmware. I also had to change the version listed in this same file so that it would think it was out of date. After making these changes, the 4K Capture Utility allowed to install my new firmware through the normal firmware update mechanism. The utility did tell me the firmware update failed after it finished (more on that later).

This totally freaked me out because it appeared to brick the device. It didn’t work as a capture card anymore. But luckily, but I was left with an unlocked chip, just as I had hoped! This allowed me to read out the rest of the content of the flash that had previously been protected, including the LDROM (containing Elgato’s first-stage bootloader), data flash contents, and the correct original config register contents. This was really exciting because it meant I now had everything I would need in order to completely program a brand new Nuvoton MCU to contain Elgato’s stock firmware, including their bootloader. I rewrote the original Elgato firmware back to this second HD60 S’s APROM (application ROM) using Nuvoton’s tools, and re-locked the chip. Thankfully, this fully restored it to working order — except for the LEDs of course.

I also disassembled their small LDROM bootloader that I was able to read out of the chip, but it wasn’t really anything exciting. It receives commands and data over I2C and is capable of reflashing the APROM. Interestingly I discovered that if the chip is set for unprotected mode, the bootloader actually waits around for update commands instead of booting the application firmware. So Elgato is using the locked/unlocked bit as a way of signifying whether it should stay in the bootloader or not, which I find to be a little bit weird. That completely explained why my second HD60 S stopped working after I installed my unlocked firmware — it was stuck in the bootloader waiting forever because the chip was unprotected.

Anyway, I’ve really started to ramble on about things unrelated to the LED problem. Let’s get back on track. The point I’m trying to make here is that I was able to read out all of the stock microcontroller contents, which gave me the confidence I desperately needed in order to start tinkering even further to figure out the LED problem. I was kind of stuck at this point though. Why was the Nuvoton chip not controlling the LEDs? Some of the LED control happened over I2C from something else, so I was beginning to worry that the actual problem was once again at a different level.

Fortunately though, I was gaining a better understanding of the architecture of the entire product at this point. Here’s a broad overview of how it works:

• The main Cypress/Infineon CYUSB3014 USB 3.0 peripheral chip, which I haven’t mentioned until now, is an ARM926EJ-S. It sends commands to the Nuvoton MCU over I2C. This is the chip that actually communicates with the host PC through the USB 3.0 port.
• The Nuvoton ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller sets up and monitors the ITE video receiver and transmitter chips through a separate I2C bus.
• The Nuvoton MCU also controls the LEDs.
• The Nuvoton MCU communicates status information back to the CYUSB3014 through I2C.
• The CYUSB3014 receives the video data stream from the IT6802E (likely through the MAX II CPLD, putting it in a format suitable for the CYUSB3014 to grab) and sends it to the computer over USB.

I thought I would take a break from the Nuvoton chip for a while and start trying to understand the main Cypress processor instead. Yes, as I just mentioned above, there are two different ARM processors working together to implement the video capture functionality. Fortunately, Cypress/Infineon also provides a free SDK for these USB chips. The firmware is stored unprotected in the Winbond W25Q32JVSSIQ flash chip that I talked about very early on when I thought this was purely going to be a hardware repair project.

I desoldered the SPI flash chip and read it back using a programmer. It’s a 4 MB (32-megabit) chip. I also tried to do it in-circuit without removing the chip first, but I didn’t have any luck. I even accidentally knocked a small 0402 0.1 uF decoupling capacitor (seen above on the right) off the PCB while I was trying to clip onto it. Luckily the capacitor wasn’t damaged and I was able to put it right back on.

After dumping the chip contents, I used it to start trying to work my way through understanding what the CYUSB3014 was doing. I was able to use Cypress’s existing SDK binaries to help identify a lot of the functions in the dump. It turns out that the Cypress SDK uses the ThreadX RTOS under the hood.

I really didn’t want to dive deep into this firmware to the same level that I did for the Nuvoton chip though. I was already worn out from that disassembly. At the very least, I was able to see that the Cypress chip sends commands over I2C to the Nuvoton chip.

Looking through the rest of the SPI flash dump, I could see that starting at offset 0x300000, there were a bunch of small data chunks that looked like little pictures. Here’s an example:

I couldn’t figure out why there would be little pictures in the flash chip here. What would the purpose be? It made me wonder if maybe it was some kind of small icon, since I’ve seen similar data for icons while analyzing old Mac ROM dumps. Given the context of this blog post, you might be screaming at me right now telling me what this data obviously is, but at the time I was totally oblivious.

I ended up solving this mystery as soon as I started looking into what was going on with five unknown GPIO pins in the firmware on the Nuvoton chip. There were a bunch of functions that controlled these pins, but I wasn’t sure what they did. I traced them out on the PCB and discovered they were going to a Diodes Incorporated PI5C3257 quad 2:1 mux/demux bus switch .

This was the magic discovery that finally unblocked me. This bus switch is being used to decide whether the CYUSB3014 chip or the Nuvoton microcontroller should be wired up to the SPI flash chip. Prior to this moment, I thought that the SPI flash was entirely dedicated to the CYUSB3014. In reality, the Nuvoton microcontroller takes over control of the SPI flash after the CYUSB3014 has finished booting. This enabled me to disassemble a bunch of new functions which were all related to bit-banging SPI transactions, as well as higher-level functions for SPI flash chip erasing/reading/writing.

A light bulb went off in my head. Yes, these chunks of data in the flash chip were pictures! But not in the conventional sense. They were describing the various LED animations. Each set of 16 bytes is an animation frame written to the 14 LEDs. In the example above, a single red LED turns on and six of the seven white LEDs do stuff. The last two bytes in each row are a delay time before moving onto the next frame. The first 16 bytes looked kind of weird though. They looked like they possibly contained some header data for the animation or something.

I also found some code that was reading data from the start of the 0x300000 section, but in my SPI flash dump that section was pretty much completely empty:

Everything was starting to make sense. There was a check in the Nuvoton MCU firmware to see if the first two bytes contained the 16-bit word value 0xAA55:

In my dumps of the SPI flash chip contents from my units with nonfunctional LEDs, that section of the chip was empty. It was programmed as all 0x00. The firmware was bypassing all of the LED control code because expected data wasn’t stored starting at 0x300000 in the flash chip! I confirmed this data was missing on both of the HD60 S devices I was testing with.

Unless I wanted to go overboard trying to figure out how to artificially populate all this data from scratch, I had no choice but to buy a third HD60 S that was confirmed to be fully functional. That’s what I ended up doing. Unfortunately it was an older revision and had a completely different PCB, but it was still based on the CYUSB3014. It also used a Nuvoton microcontroller, but it was a different model. It still had an IT1504 for LED control though, as well as a Winbond SPI flash chip, so that was promising.

I confirmed that its LEDs worked fine, and then I dumped the SPI flash. By this point, I had figured out how to dump the flash contents without any soldering by forcing the CYUSB3014 to boot over USB (removing a jumper on the board) and then uploading a Cypress-provided RAM bootloader capable of dumping the SPI flash (cyfxflashprog.img), but I don’t want to stray too far from the LED issue at this point. Here’s the start of the good data at 0x300000:

Okay, that data makes way more sense. The first 16-bit word (little-endian) is 0xAA55 just like the firmware was looking for. It also has a bunch of other header data, indicating there are 26 different LED animations, and including info about whether they are even animations at all. To be honest, I haven’t figured out what every piece of this data actually means, but each animation has a 16-byte summary. They start at 0x300008. I think the last 4 bytes for each animation are probably a CRC-32 of something.

Also, if you noticed in the original chip dump, there was a section starting at 0x3000B8 with a bunch of 0xE5 bytes. This is the dot correction data that gets loaded into the IT1504. Based on the decompilation above, it’s actually supposed to be at 0x3007F8, which is exactly where it is in the good dump:

The 0x521114A7 that follows is a CRC-32 of the preceding 16 bytes of data.

Further inspection revealed that the data in the SPI flash of the broken devices differed quite a bit. In fact, they were different from each other as well. This led me to believe that the animation data was probably corrupted in them. For example, here’s what the animation at 0x31E000 looks like in the good HD60 S’s dump:

Notice how there is no weird header at the top like the original “picture” I was inspecting from one of the other dumps? It just immediately starts with animation data that is consistent with the rest of the nearby data. It’s also longer. This data makes a lot more sense. On the other hand, it was corrupted in two completely different ways in my two HD60 S devices with nonfunctional LEDs.

Several (but not all) of the animations in my nonworking devices started with a weird “AB 03 12 39” header. I don’t think the header is supposed to be there. Maybe there was a bug in an update procedure or something? The Nuvoton firmware indeed has functions capable of erasing and rewriting data to the SPI flash chip. I’m wondering if that code ended up running and somehow destroying the original contents.

You may be able to guess what I did with this new knowledge. I took the original SPI flash contents from the two devices with nonfunctional status lights, and simply replaced all the LED data starting at 0x300000 with the data from the working one. Then I flashed this new “hybrid” image to the non-working devices. Oh, I should point out that each device has its own unique flash dump. The USB serial number is embedded in there somewhere. So I preferred to preserve the data from 0 to 0x2FFFFF for each individual device.

I wasn’t entirely sure what to expect by trying this. The good SPI flash data came from an older revision of the product with a different Nuvoton microcontroller, but it sure looked like it matched what the newer firmware was looking for.

Here’s a picture of what I saw as soon as I powered one of the problematic devices after I reflashed its SPI flash chip:

It freaking worked. The white lights flashed twice, and then the red lights briefly flashed once.

I think the red flash just means the signal was lost, because it also does it every single time I unplug an HDMI source from it. The older model doesn’t do this red flash on every powerup, but maybe it’s just a firmware difference about whether it should say “signal lost” immediately at startup with nothing plugged in. I’ve seen some mention online of red lights meaning that the signal is HDCP-protected, but I think that’s a different longer red blink which I’ve also seen when I first plug in my iPhone as an HDMI source.

I’ve also noticed that some of the animations that Elgato says it should do, like when I start or stop recording, don’t play on this newer model, even though they work fine with the older model. I haven’t been able to figure out if this is just a known difference with how the newer model works. I may try to get a good SPI flash dump of the correct LED animations from a newer matching model to confirm it for sure, but I have a feeling the animation data will be identical.

I also recently realized that the raw data for each animation is sitting around in C:\Program Files\Elgato\GameCapture\Animations if you have the older Game Capture utility installed, or /Applications/Game Capture HD.app/Contents/Resources/Animations on Mac.

Looking through each file (01.ani, 02.ani, etc.), it looks like the animation data perfectly matches my dump of the older working device. The bytes for each LED are out of order, but if I reorder them correctly, I can create an identical copy of all of the animation data that I extracted from the good flash chip.

Since those animations live inside the Game Capture app (or next to it), it seems as though the software has the capability to load them into the flash chip. I wonder if that explains how the stored animation data ended up corrupted in the first place. A botched update perhaps? That would make sense to me. Maybe they disabled the ability for their software to upload them after they discovered it was screwing up people’s devices? It might be interesting to disassemble the Windows and/or Mac software and try to figure out how to convince it to directly upload the animations, but I’m honestly out of motivation to do that at this point. It looks like LedCtrlDll.dll might be an interesting file to look at if anyone else is hooked enough to continue diving deeper. It contains classes with interesting names like Ub530LedSpiRom and I2cIO_Ub530. Some quick disassembly in Ghidra indeed shows it creating a 0x80C-byte array for the header data that would go into the flash chip at 0x300000, and populating the contents with the dot correction data.

One last thing I noticed is if I do a firmware update of the HD60 S inside of Elgato’s 4K Capture Utility in Windows, it doesn’t wait long enough. It seems to work fine on Mac, but Windows has some issues. The firmware update is still in progress when it tells me that it failed. If I sit there and wait, eventually the lights flash on the unit and it successfully reboots into the new firmware. If instead I unplug it quickly after Elgato’s software tells me the update failed, I end up with an incomplete flash. I wonder if this has fooled people into bricking their devices? Especially if the status LEDs don’t work at all. I was able to successfully fix this problem by increasing the updateDurationSec in ElgatoDeviceCapabilities.json from 40 to 80. I get the feeling Elgato’s firmware update functionality is a little flaky, at least on Windows. In Elgato’s defense, they specifically recommend not to update firmware on the HD60 S unless their tech support tells you to . And they hide the functionality behind a special key combination when entering the settings screen.

I would like to figure out a way to share how to easily fix the LEDs for anyone else who runs into this problem, but the process is admittedly quite convoluted. It requires you to begin a firmware update (modifying ElgatoDeviceCapabilities.json to even allow you to install an update in the first place) and immediately unplug the device — otherwise the Nuvoton MCU takes control of the SPI flash, and you really need the Cypress chip to be in control in order to reflash its contents. Then, you remove the jumper on the PCB (instructing the Cypress chip to boot from USB), upload cyfxflashprog.img to RAM using download_fx3, and use a modified version of fx3_spitest to download the entire SPI flash contents and replace it with your patched LED section. Those are tools from the CYUSB3014 SDK. Finally, you unplug it, put the jumper back in, plug it back in, and perform a normal firmware update in 4K Capture Utility to restore the firmware back to the Nuvoton chip. You ignore the update failure message and wait another minute or so, and eventually it boots back up with working LEDs. If there ends up being enough interest in recovering these things, it might be possible for me to throw something together to automate the process, or at least provide binaries for everything. It would also be nice to figure out how to use Elgato’s software to directly reprogram the LED animations. For now though, I’m just going to sit back, relax, and celebrate my victory on this!

So in conclusion, yes, it really was that simple. All I needed to do was replace three chips for a total of less than $1 to bring this thing back to life. Every bit of extra time and money I spent on this project after that was all about figuring out a well-known indicator LED problem that really had nothing to do with my actual repair. I put way more effort into this than I should have, and yes I am probably a tiny bit crazy for actually doing this, but at least I now have an answer and fix for why the LEDs don’t work on some of these capture cards. It’s some sort of software/programming/update bug. I’m not sure which. Way to go Elgato!

@ 4c870b00:434ef2e0

Pogrubione

Nagłówek

jedj

@ 57fe4c4a:c3a0271f

📝 Summary: Batched splicing can be risky due to certain conditions like no funds in a channel and using an old state. It is important for batched splicing mechanisms to have a backout option to prevent disruptions caused by confirmed old states. Additionally, not all splice implementations performing a check can lead to potential loss of funds.

👥 Authors: • Greg Sanders ( nostr:npub1jdl3plz00rvxwc6g2ckemzrgg0amx5wen4kfvs3laxtssxvk9cvsf3gh0m ) • ZmnSCPxj ( nostr:npub1g5zswf6y48f7fy90jf3tlcuwdmjn8znhzaa4vkmtxaeskca8hpss23ms3l )

📅 Messages Date: 2023-10-17

✉️ Message Count: 3

📚 Total Characters in Messages: 5405

Messages Summaries

✉️ Message by ZmnSCPxj on 17/10/2023: Batched splicing can be risky if certain conditions are met, such as having no funds in a channel and using an old state. It is important for batched splicing mechanisms to have a backout option to prevent disruptions.

✉️ Message by Greg Sanders on 17/10/2023: Batched splicing is risky because if an old state is broadcasted and confirmed before the splice, it can disrupt the process. It is important for batched splicing mechanisms to have a backout option.

✉️ Message by ZmnSCPxj on 17/10/2023: Batched splicing can be risky if not all splice implementations perform a check to ensure subsequent splices confirm, potentially leading to loss of funds.

Follow nostr:npub1j3t00t9hv042ktszhk8xpnchma60x5kz4etemnslrhf9e9wavywqf94gll for full threads

@ 32e18276:5c68e245

Hey guys, I'm spending some time today preparing v1.6 for the app store, it's been a long time coming with many new features. Here's a breakdown of everything new in this version!

Notable new features in 1.6

• Custom built, embedded C WASM interpreter (nostrscript), which will be used for custom algos, filters and lists
• Longform note support
• Hashtag following
• Configurable reactions
• New Live user status NIP (music, general)
• Adjustable font sizes
• A very long list of bug fixes and performance improvements
• Fast and persistent profile searching using nostrdb

Top priorities for 1.7

• Lists
• Custom algos and filters using nostrscript
• Stories
• Multi account
• Tor integration
• Better NWC integration (wallet balances, transaction history)
• Advanced note search via nostrdb
• Fully switch to nostrdb for all notes
• Discord-like relays (click a relay to view all the notes on it)

So much more but maybe I will not try to be too ambitious ...

Contributors

name added removed commits William Casarin +57964 -8274 288 petrikaj +1524 -0 1 Terry Yiu +1266 -964 9 ericholguin +1234 -252 11 Daniel D’Aquino +1223 -399 19 Suhail Saqan +905 -70 16 Grimless +838 -736 6 Bryan Montz +793 -744 30 Jon Marrs +658 -60 3 Joel Klabo +653 -105 6 transifex-integration[bot] +176 -0 9 Fishcake +129 -21 5 Daniel D‘Aquino +123 -9 5 Jericho Hasselbush +78 -2 2 cr0bar +66 -19 11 Daniel D'Aquino +55 -32 2 Mazin +53 -0 1 gladiusKatana +37 -8 1 doffing.brett +10 -6 1 tappu75e@duck.com +5 -1 2 Ben Harvie +5 -0 1

Changelog

• 76 Fixes
• 18 Changes
• 26 Additions

Added

• Add "Do not show #nsfw tagged posts" setting (Daniel D’Aquino)
• Add ability to change order of custom reactions (Suhail Saqan)
• Add close button to custom reactions (Suhail Saqan)
• Add followed hashtags to your following list (Daniel D’Aquino)
• Add initial longform note support (William Casarin)
• Add r tag when mentioning a url (William Casarin)
• Add relay log in developer mode (Montz)
• Add settings for disabling user statuses (William Casarin)
• Add space when tagging users in posts if needed (William Casarin)
• Add support for multilingual hashtags (cr0bar)
• Add support for multiple reactions (Suhail Saqan)
• Add support for status URLs (William Casarin)
• Add the ability to follow hashtags (William Casarin)
• Added feedback when user adds a relay that is already on the list (Daniel D'Aquino)
• Added generic user statuses (William Casarin)
• Added live music statuses (William Casarin)
• Added merch store button to sidebar menu (Daniel D’Aquino)
• Added padding under word count on longform account (William Casarin)
• Adjustable font size (William Casarin)
• Click music statuses to display in spotify (William Casarin)
• Enable banner image editing (Joel Klabo)
• Finnish translations (petrikaj)
• Hold tap to preview status URL (Jericho Hasselbush)
• Re-add nip05 badges to profiles (William Casarin)
• Show nostr address username and support abbreviated _ usernames (William Casarin)
• Suggested Users to Follow (Joel Klabo)

Changed

• Allow reposting and quote reposting multiple times (William Casarin)
• Damus icon now opens sidebar (Daniel D’Aquino)
• Hide nsec when logging in (cr0bar)
• Improve UX around clearing cache (Daniel D’Aquino)
• Improved memory usage and performance when processing events (William Casarin)
• Increase size of the hitbox on note ellipsis button (Daniel D’Aquino)
• Make carousel tab dots tappable (Bryan Montz)
• Move the "Follow you" badge into the profile header (Grimless)
• Remove nip05 on events (William Casarin)
• Remove note size restriction for longform events (William Casarin)
• Rename NIP05 to "nostr address" (William Casarin)
• Show muted thread replies at the bottom of the thread view (#1522) (Daniel D’Aquino)
• Show renotes in Notes timeline (William Casarin)
• Start at top when reading longform events (William Casarin)
• Switch to nostrdb for @'s and user search (William Casarin)
• Updated relay view (ericholguin)
• Use nostrdb for profiles (William Casarin)
• clear statuses if they only contain whitespace (William Casarin)

Fixed

• Allow relay logs to be opened in dev mode even if relay (Daniel D'Aquino)
• Allow user to login to deleted profile (William Casarin)
• Apply filters to hashtag search timeline view (Daniel D’Aquino)
• Avoid notification for zaps from muted profiles (tappu75e@duck.com)
• Crash when muting threads (Bryan Montz)
• Dismiss qr screen on scan (Suhail Saqan)
• Don't always show text events in reposts (William Casarin)
• Don't spam lnurls when validating zaps (William Casarin)
• Eliminate nostr address validation bandwidth on startup (William Casarin)
• Ensure the person you're replying to is the first entry in the reply description (William Casarin)
• Fix Invalid Zap bug in reposts (William Casarin)
• Fix PostView initial string to skip mentioning self when on own profile (Terry Yiu)
• Fix UI freeze after swiping back from profile (#1449) (Daniel D’Aquino)
• Fix UTF support for hashtags (Daniel D‘Aquino)
• Fix action bar appearing on quoted longform previews (William Casarin)
• Fix broken markdown renderer (William Casarin)
• Fix bug where it would sometimes show -1 in replies (tappu75e@duck.com)
• Fix compilation error on test target in UserSearchCacheTests (Daniel D‘Aquino)
• Fix crash when long pressing custom reactions (William Casarin)
• Fix crash when long-pressing reactions (William Casarin)
• Fix freezing bug when tapping Developer settings menu (Terry Yiu)
• Fix icons on settings view (cr0bar)
• Fix images and links occasionally appearing with escaped slashes (Daniel D‘Aquino)
• Fix issue where malicious zappers can send fake zaps to another user's posts (William Casarin)
• Fix issue where relays with trailing slashes cannot be removed (#1531) (Daniel D’Aquino)
• Fix issue where typing cc@bob would produce brokenb ccnostr:bob mention (William Casarin)
• Fix issue with emojis next to hashtags and urls (William Casarin)
• Fix issue with slashes on relay urls causing relay connection problems (William Casarin)
• Fix lag when creating large posts (William Casarin)
• Fix localization issues and export strings for translation (Terry Yiu)
• Fix localization issues and export strings for translation (Terry Yiu)
• Fix long status lines (William Casarin)
• Fix nav crashing and buggyness (William Casarin)
• Fix nostr:nostr:... bugs (William Casarin)
• Fix npub mentions failing to parse in some cases (William Casarin)
• Fix padding of username next to pfp on some views (William Casarin)
• Fix padding on longform events (William Casarin)
• Fix paragraphs not appearing on iOS17 (cr0bar)
• Fix parsing issue with NIP-47 compliant NWC urls without double-slashes (Daniel D’Aquino)
• Fix potential fake profile zap attacks (William Casarin)
• Fix profile not updating (William Casarin)
• Fix profile post button mentions (cr0bar)
• Fix profiles not updating (William Casarin)
• Fix rare crash triggered by local notifications (William Casarin)
• Fix reaction button breaking scrolling (Suhail Saqan)
• Fix situations where the note composer cursor gets stuck in one place after tagging a user (Daniel D’Aquino)
• Fix small graphical toolbar bug when scrolling profiles (Daniel D’Aquino)
• Fix some note composer issues, such as when copying/pasting larger text, and make the post composer more robust. (Daniel D’Aquino)
• Fix status events not expiring locally (William Casarin)
• Fix text composer wrapping issue when mentioning npub (Daniel D’Aquino)
• Fix text editing issues on characters added right after mention link (Daniel D’Aquino)
• Fix wiggle when long press reactions (Suhail Saqan)
• Fix wikipedia url detection with parenthesis (William Casarin)
• Fix zaps sometimes not appearing (William Casarin)
• Fixed a bug where following a user might not work due to poor connectivity (William Casarin)
• Fixed audio in video playing twice (Bryan Montz)
• Fixed disappearing text on iOS17 (cr0bar)
• Fixed issue where hashtags were leaking in DMs (William Casarin)
• Fixed issue where reposts would sometimes repost the wrong thing (William Casarin)
• Fixed issues where sometimes there would be empty entries on your profile (William Casarin)
• Fixed nav bar color on login, eula, and account creation (ericholguin)
• Fixed nostr reporting decoding (William Casarin)
• Fixed nostrscript not working on smaller phones (William Casarin)
• Fixed old notifications always appearing on first start (William Casarin)
• Fixes issue where username with multiple emojis would place cursor in strange position. (Jericho Hasselbush)
• Hide quoted or reposted notes from people whom the user has muted. (#1216) (Daniel D’Aquino)
• Hide users and hashtags from home timeline when you unfollow (William Casarin)
• Make blurred videos viewable by allowing blur to disappear once tapped (Daniel D’Aquino)
• Mute hellthreads everywhere (William Casarin)
• Show QRCameraView regardless of same user (Suhail Saqan)
• Show longform previews in notifications instead of the entire post (William Casarin)
• Stop tab buttons from causing the root view to scroll to the top unless user is coming from another tab or already at the root view (Daniel D’Aquino)
• don't cutoff text in notifications (William Casarin)
• endless connection attempt loop after user removes relay (Bryan Montz)
• icon color for developer mode setting is incorrect in low-light mode (Bryan Montz)
• relay detail view is not immediately available after adding new relay (Bryan Montz)

Removed

• Remove following Damus Will by default (William Casarin)
• Remove old @ and & hex key mentions (William Casarin)

@ b7338786:fdb5bff3

Knocking out one key gene leads to autistic traits

Purkinje cells in the cerebellum, stained and magnified 63 times, revealing fine details of the dendritic spines. (Hatten Lab)

More than 70 genes have been linked to autism spectrum disorder (ASD), a developmental condition in which differences in the brain lead to a host of altered behaviors, including issues with language, social communication, hyperactivity, and repetitive movements. Scientists are attempting to tease out those specific associations gene by gene, neuron by neuron.

One such gene is Astrotactin 2 (ASTN2). In 2018, researchers from the Laboratory of Developmental Neurobiology at Rockefeller University discovered how defects in the protein produced by the gene disrupted circuitry in the cerebellum in children with neurodevelopmental conditions.

Now the same lab has found that knocking out the gene entirely leads to several hallmark behaviors of autism. As they describe in a new paper in PNAS, mice that lacked ASTN2 showed distinctly different behaviors from their wild-type nestmates in four key ways: they vocalized and socialized less but were more hyperactive and repetitive in their behavior.

“All of these traits have parallels in people with ASD,” says Michalina Hanzel, first author of the paper and a postdoc in the lab. “Alongside these behaviors, we also found structural and physiological changes in the cerebellum.”

“It’s a big finding in the field of neuroscience,” says lab lead Mary E. Hatten , whose work has focused on this brain region for decades. “It also underscores this emerging story that the cerebellum has cognitive functions that are quite independent of its motor functions.”

An unexpected role

In 2010, Hatten’s lab discovered that proteins produced by the ASTN2 gene help guide neurons as they migrate during the development of cerebellum and form its structure. In the 2018 study, they examined a family in which three children had both neurodevelopmental disorders and ASTN2 mutations. They found that in a developed brain, the proteins have a similar guiding role: they keep the chemical conversation between neurons going by ushering receptors off the neural surfaces to make room for new receptors to rotate in. In a mutated gene, the proteins fail to act and the receptors pile up, resulting in a traffic jam that hinders neuronal connections and communication. This impact could be seen in the children’s afflictions, which included intellectual disability, language delays, ADHD, and autism.

The find was part of a growing body of evidence that the cerebellum—the oldest cortical structure in the brain—is important not just for motor control but also for language, cognition, and social behavior.

For the current study, Hanzel wanted to see what effects a total absence of the ASTN2 gene might have on cerebellar structure and on behavior. Collaborating with study co-authors Zachi Horn, a former postdoc in the Hatten lab, and with assistance from Shiaoching Gong, of Weill Cornell Medicine, Hanzel spent two years creating a knockout mouse that lacked ASTN2, and then studied the brains and activity of both infant and adult mice.

Behavioral parallels

The knockout mice participated in several noninvasive behavioral experiments to see how they compared to their wild-type nestmates. The knockout mice showed distinctly different characteristics in all of them.

In one study, the researchers briefly isolated baby mice, then measured how frequently they called out for their mothers using ultrasonic vocalizations. These sounds are a key part of a mouse’s social behavior and communication, and they’re one of the best proxies researchers have for assessing parallels to human language skills.

The wild-type pups were quick to call for their mothers using complex, pitch-shifting sounds, while the knockout pups gave fewer, shorter calls within a limited pitch range.

Similar communication issues are common in people with ASD, Hanzel says. “It’s one of the most telling characteristics, but it exists along a spectrum,” she says. “Some autistic people don’t understand metaphor, while others echo language they’ve overheard, and still others do not speak at all.”

In another experiment, the researchers tested how ASTN2 mice interacted with both familiar and unfamiliar mice. They preferred to interact with a mouse they knew rather than one they didn’t. In contrast, wild-type mice always choose the social novelty of a new face.

This, too, has parallels in human ASD behavior, with a reluctance towards unfamiliar environments and people being common, Hanzel adds. “That’s a very important result, because it shows that mice with the knockout mutation do not like social novelty and prefer to spend time with mice they know, which corresponds to people with ASD, who tend to like new social interactions less than familiar ones.”

In a third experiment, both types of mice were given free rein to explore an open space for an hour. The ASTN2 mice traveled a significantly longer distance than the other mice, and engaged in repetitive behaviors, such as circling in place, 40% more. Both hyperactivity and repetitive behaviors are well-known hallmarks of ASD.

Miscommunication between brain regions

When they analyzed the brains of the ASTN2 mice, they found a few small but apparently potent structural and physiological changes in the cerebellum. One was that large neurons called Purkinje cells had a higher density of dendritic spines, structures that are spotted with the synapses that send neural signals. But they only detected this change in distinct areas of the cerebellum. “For example, we found the biggest difference in the posterior vermis region, where repetitive and inflexible behaviors are controlled,” Hanzel says.

The scientists also found a decrease in the number of immature dendritic spines known as filopodia and the volume of Bergmann glial fibers, which help with cell migration.

“The differences are quite subtle, but they are clearly affecting how the mice are behaving,” Hatten says. “The changes are probably altering the communication between the cerebellum and the rest of the brain.”

In the future, the researchers plan to study human cerebellar cells, which they’ve been developing for a half-dozen years from stem cells, as well as cells with ASTN2 mutations that were donated by the family in the 2018 study.

“We’d like to see if we can find parallel differences to what we found in mice in human cells,” Hatten says.

She continues, “We also want to look at the detailed biology of other genes that are associated with autism. There are dozens of them, but there’s no agreed-upon commonality that binds them together. We’re very excited that we’ve been able to show in detail what ASTN2 does, but there are a lot more genes to investigate.”

---

Explore:

All latest news

Mary E. Hatten

Frederick P. Rose Professor
Laboratory of Developmental Neurobiology

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Related publication

PNAS

Mice lacking Astn2 have ASD-like behaviors and altered cerebellar circuit properties

Michalina Hanzel, Kayla Fernando, Susan E. Maloney, Zachi Horn, Shiaoching Gong, Kärt Mätlik, Jiajia Zhao, H. Amalia Pasolli, Søren Heissel, Joseph D. Dougherty, Court Hull, and Mary E. Hatten

---

Media contact

Katherine Fenz
Media Relations Manager

• 212-327-7913

• kfenz@rockefeller.edu

• More information for reporters

• @RockfellerUniv

@ 81870f53:29bef6a6

先週、金と銀は小幅下落、米株は予想を下回る雇用統計が相次いだことで急落した。この失望的な雇用統計は、FRBの9月の利下げ規模に関する議論を巻き起こした。今週、投資家は引き続きFRBの利下げの道筋に関する手がかりを探り、特に水曜と木曜に発表されるインフレ統計に重点を置いた。

先週は、激しい売り圧力で米株が下落し、S&P500にとって1年以上ぶりの最悪の週となった。月曜には、利下げをめぐる楽観論がウォール街のセンチメントを押し上げ、株価は上昇した。一方、金は週初2,498ドルで始まり、水曜の消費者物価統計発表を投資家が見据えたため、月曜には0.3%上昇した。

金と銀は火曜日も狭いレンジで取引され、投資家はインフレのニュースという次の市場のきっかけを待ち望んだ。その結果、金と銀は火曜日の取引をそれぞれ小幅高の2,522ドルと28.41ドルで終えた。

水曜日のデータによると、消費者物価指数（CPI）は8月に0.2％上昇し、予想通りだった。しかし、食品とエネルギーのコストを除いたコアCPIは0.3％上昇し、予想の0.2％上昇を上回った。インフレ率の上昇により、来週の0.50％の大幅な利下げの可能性は低下した。

インフレ率の発表を受けて株価は下落したが、最終的には大幅な上昇を見せ、ダウとS&P 500はハイテク株に牽引されてほぼ2年ぶりの大幅な日次反転となった。金は水曜日のインフレ予想外を受けて0.2％下落し、2,522ドルで取引を終えた。

金の下落は長く続かなかった。木曜日には、8月の生産者物価が予想の0.2%上昇に対して0.3%上昇したという、またもや急上昇のインフレ指標が発表された。予想を上回るインフレとそれに続く0.50%の利下げの可能性の低下が前日の取引で金にプレッシャーを与えたが、0.25%の利下げの可能性さえも無利子の金の魅力を高め、木曜日には金が急騰した。その結果、金は木曜日の取引終了前に史上最高値の2,568ドルに達し、銀はほぼ2週間ぶりに30ドルを突破した。

金は今朝も上昇を続けた。ニューヨーク連銀のウィリアム・ダドリー前総裁が来週の0.5ポイントの利下げを主張したためだ。 CME FedWatchツールによると、ダドリー氏の発言を受けて、0.50%の利下げの確率は27%から43%に上昇し、0.25%の利下げの確率は73%から57%に低下した。

その後、ドル指数は下落し、金は今朝0.6%急騰して史上最高値の2,584ドルに達し、週間では3.4%上昇した。銀も今朝急騰し、現在は週間で9.7%上昇して30.65ドルとなっている。

利下げへの楽観論とハイテク株の急騰が主要株価指数を押し上げたため、株価は今朝5日連続で上昇した。当然のことながら、ハイテク株中心のナスダックは今週、主要3指数の中で5.2%上昇と最大の勝者となった。一方、ダウとS&P500はそれぞれ週間で2.2%と3.4%上昇した。

@ 2edbcea6:40558884

Happy Sunday #Nostr !

Here’s your #NostrTechWeekly newsletter brought to you by nostr:npub19mduaf5569jx9xz555jcx3v06mvktvtpu0zgk47n4lcpjsz43zzqhj6vzk written by nostr:npub1r3fwhjpx2njy87f9qxmapjn9neutwh7aeww95e03drkfg45cey4qgl7ex2

NostrTechWeekly is a weekly newsletter focused on the more technical happenings in the nostr-verse.

Let’s dive in!

Recent Upgrades to Nostr (AKA NIPs)

1) (Proposed) NIP 43: Fast Auth between clients and relays

Some relays are member-only. There has to be some way for relays to verify the content being sent/requested is from an authorized user (one of the members). Most methods for this are clunky and slow.

This NIP proposes a faster method for auth between clients and relays. From what I can tell when clients open a connection to a relay they’ll open it with an “authorization” query parameter on the end of the relay url. That query param will actually be an encoded Nostr event whose payload has the necessary info for the relay to authenticate the user opening the connection.

Kinda looks like an auth header like you’d see in an http request but shoehorned into a query parameter since websockets (which are used for connections to relays) don’t traditionally support headers.

Author: aruthurfranca

2) (Proposed) Updates to NIP 03: Timestamps you can rely on

Sometimes you want to make sure that a piece of Nostr content was actually created/pushed to a relay at a specific time. The example from last week was in the case of a future betting system built on Nostr, you really don’t want people to be able to publish that they made a bet 2 weeks ago for something whose outcome was determined twenty minutes ago.

NIP-3 already outlines a way to add OpenTimestamp attestations to Nostr events essentially allowing Nostr clients to outsource trust to a third party on whether a piece of content was created when it claims to be created. As is, NIP 3 is a little hard to use. This update would make it far simpler.

In the new methodology, you’d publish a Nostr event of kind 1040 with the proof of timestamp and point to the event that you’re trying to prove the timestamp for.

Author: nostr:npub180cvv07tjdrrgpa0j7j7tmnyl2yr6yr7l8j4s3evf6u64th6gkwsyjh6w6

Notable Projects

Cellar Relay

If you haven’t been graced by the nostr.wine community they are a group of fine folks that host wine-themed relays. They’re some of the most reliable and widely used public and paid relays around.

nostr:npub18kzz4lkdtc5n729kvfunxuz287uvu9f64ywhjz43ra482t2y5sks0mx5sz recently announced the “Cellar” Relay that will store notes long term for paid users. Like we talked about in last week’s #NostrTechWeekly long-term note storage is a challenge for relay hosts (especially for relays that are free to users). But solving long term storage will help folks on Nostr feel like they’re building a persistent social experience instead of building an ephemeral feed.

Nice work! Glad to see the trend continuing for long-term note storage. 💪

Memestr.app

I can’t tell you how many times folks I talk to have said there should be a meme-focused client on Nostr. nostr:npub1zumzudhtu2558fgvycnjlc7pq9l4m338vghgcfzafftz9qg45ruslzpl4x delivers with https://memestr.app I definitely had some giggles when I logged on.

This could quickly evolve into a nostr-based Imgur and be far better for being nostr-based. But one thing I think is missing from the internet (not just Nostr) is a way to iterate on memes easily in the same place where you can share them. In combination with prisms/boosts this could be an interesting way for people to make money for their content and earn from what is built on top of their content.

Zap threads

Threaded conversations are an important component to social experiences on the internet. Reddit and Hackernews have really shown its power, we’ve seen StackerNews also leverage this format as well.

nostr:npub1wf4pufsucer5va8g9p0rj5dnhvfeh6d8w0g6eayaep5dhps6rsgs43dgh9 has created a nostr-based component for supporting the threaded comments, and it looks like it could be used in any web-application that needs commenting, spreading Nostr to every corner of the internet. It’s already powering the commenting on Habla.News

nostr:npub1wf4pufsucer5va8g9p0rj5dnhvfeh6d8w0g6eayaep5dhps6rsgs43dgh9 also did a great writeup on the reasoning for this project and where it’s going: https://habla.news/franzap/threading-the-web-with-nostr

If you need comments on your project, take a look!

Latest conversations: How decentralized is decentralized enough?

Distributed vs Decentralized

These two concepts are often used interchangeably, and it’s worth highlighting their distinction, especially in the context of Nostr. This is a good visualization to illustrate the difference.

Distributed: the P2P model

Robust, distributed systems are extremely censorship resistant, and include a lot of redundancy. Distributed systems distribute power widely, everyone is a peer.

Biological systems (cells, ecosystems, etc) are like this, cells are all peers and replaceable. Napster was distributed, everyone in the Napster ecosystem stored and shared some of the songs. IP (the “internet protocol”), which is how computers find each other on the internet, is a peer to peer technology where every node gossips about where to find other nodes.

Ideally all systems would be built this way, but in practice distributed / P2P systems are generally used when there’s a high chance of node failure (the death of individual cells) or attack (government takedowns). The challenge is that they’re expensive to run.

This might be confusing because Napster was “free” right? Most P2P software feels free-ish because many are donating some of their existing hardware/bandwidth/etc. But if you take the aggregate resources to run Napster versus just the parts of Spotify that help users to upload and download music, Spotify for sure uses fewer resources.

Distributed systems by their very nature have to assume that most peers in the network may fail. In order to maintain uptime, that results in P2P systems having many copies of what’s being shared and/or sending data many times to ensure it arrives.

I think most people would say they’d prefer everything to be P2P but it’s difficult to maintain a good experience in a P2P system and so it’s often only used in cases where it’s absolutely necessary.

Where does decentralization work better?

I wrote up a whole thing about decentralization a while back but the TL;DR is decentralized systems are better than centralized systems at distributing power widely, but they are generally still more performant than peer to peer systems.

Sometimes you need a mix of preventing abuses of power but still maintain a good experience for users. Freedom minded folks usually end up supporting decentralized solutions because they’re viable in the market and still take power away from centralized players.

Is Bitcoin decentralized or distributed?

The Bitcoin blockchain is a distributed system. Every Bitcoin full-node is an equal participant in storing, updating, and validating the blockchain.

Bitcoin as a monetary system, on the other hand, is decentralized: there are many more Bitcoin users than Bitcoin full-nodes. The nodes are the hubs and the users are the spokes.

There’s a reason for this architecture. Bitcoin nodes are ultimately in control of Bitcoin, it must be the least corruptible, most censorship resistant architecture possible. On the other hand a decentralized system has efficiency gains that make Bitcoin more competitive in comparison to existing financial systems. By having hubs (full-nodes, Bitcoin banks, wallet providers, exchanges, etc), the system is more efficient (and therefore cheaper). But by having many hubs, power is still spread widely.

Nostr: Decentralized or Distributed?

Nostr, as introduced by FiatJaf, seems like it was intended to be decentralized. Relays are the hubs and users are the spokes. Clients help connect users to relays (and therefore each other). There is wisdom to this architecture, because it will scale better than a P2P system.

Think of it this way, there are on the order of hundreds of millions of songs available for human consumption. With 10 million users storing a few hundred songs, there would be plenty of redundancy to allow Napster to distribute every song in a P2P manner. There are on the order of trillions of social media posts, if you include follows, reactions, DMs, etc, it’s likely in the quadrillions. With current technology a P2P system would never be able to provide coverage of every post and make it available in a reasonable time.

That said, there are some elements of Nostr that could benefit from being more P2P. Especially operations that would benefit from greater privacy (DMs, zaps, and reactions). Right now privacy around these actions is not well supported via Nostr.

Dev work has started on some P2P Nostr functionality announced by nostr:npub1gcxzte5zlkncx26j68ez60fzkvtkm9e0vrwdcvsjakxf9mu9qewqlfnj5z and it’s right along those lines: maximizing privacy and security for nostr-based comms. It will have all the great things and all the difficulties of any P2P system, but it may be necessary to improve privacy on Nostr.

One thing that is great about Nostr is everyone can try things out and see if they work and if people want them. I see a lot of demand for privacy for certain Nostr operations, and if a P2P model would help, it needs to be tried. We’ll see whether the trade offs of P2P make Nostr better or if they make it less likely to succeed. We’ll see as development continues!

Until next time 🫡

If you want to see something highlighted, if we missed anything, or if you’re building something we didn’t post about, let us know. DMs welcome at nostr:npub19mduaf5569jx9xz555jcx3v06mvktvtpu0zgk47n4lcpjsz43zzqhj6vzk

Stay Classy, Nostr.

@ b7338786:fdb5bff3

Scramble - Open-Source Grammarly Alternative

Scramble is an open-source Chrome extension that leverages AI to enhance your writing directly in your browser. It's designed to be a more customizable and privacy-respecting alternative to Grammarly.

@ b7338786:fdb5bff3

AI Workout Generator

@ 3eacaa76:bac66fe4

!!! Attention !!! BANGER DROP just landed on @Wavlake ! #remixculture

Funny enough that today is a day - 9/11. Maybe coincidence, maybe not. This mashup is the result of playing around mixing amazing banger tunes with proper truth-telling vocals some loops and filthy delay fx.

I created kind of my personal #Manifesto according to world issues we're facing nowadays. Still, not many people can't see this. We are early so #fuckdabanks .

Let's build on Love and Respect - We can do this. Those fuckers can't take our spirit and knowledge, so use it against them.

Avoid bullshit at any price, don't be a fucking twat and ignorant.

...and always remember to stay humble. !!!

FreePalestine

wavlake #music #remix #sound

agora #anarchy #action

2140army ----> we are commin, we are everywhere

~~~~LISTEN HERE~~~~ --->

https://wavlake.com/track/959ddd10-823d-4f55-9176-5617cc791f2e

Please share this tune world wide. Spread da vibe to da roof,

TNX for Support

MadMunky

@ b7338786:fdb5bff3

Every hype cycle in the technology industry continues a steady march towards a shitty future that nobody wants.

CMYKat

The Road to Hell

Once upon a time, everyone was all hot and bothered about Big Data : Having lots of information–far too much to process with commodity software–was supposed to magically transform business.

How do you build technology that can process that much information at scale? Well, obviously, you just need to invest in The Cloud! (If you’re using the Cloud to Butt Plus Chrome extension, this entire blog post may be confusing to you.)

But don’t scrutinize the Cloud too long, you might miss your chance to invest in blockchain .

meme via Tony Arcieri

Blockchainiacs practically invented an entire constructed language of buzzwords. Things like “DeFi”, “Web3”, and so on. To anyone not accustomed to their in-signaling, it’s potent enough cringe to repel even the weirdest of furries.

CMYKat

But the only thing to know about blockchain is its proponents they like it when the line goes up, and every “innovation” in that sector was in service of the line going up.

Blockchain, of course, refers to cryptocurrency . The security of these digital currencies is based on expensive consensus mechanisms (e.g., Proof of Work). The incentives baked into the design of these consensus mechanisms led users to buy lots of GPUs in order to compete to solve numeric puzzles (a.k.a. “mining”).

For a while, many technologists observed that whenever the line actually goes down or a popular cryptocurrency decides to adopt a less wasteful consensus mechanism, the secondhand market gets flooded with used GPUs.

That all changed with the release of ChatGPT and other Large Language Models.

Now GPUs are a hot commodity even when the price of Bitcoin goes down because tech company leaders are either malicious or stupid, and are always trying to appease investors that have more money than sense. It’s not just tech companies either.

“Our vision of [quick-service restaurants] is that an AI-first mentality works every step of the way.”

Joe Park , CEO of Yum Brands (Taco Bell, Pizza Hut, KFC)

Of all these hype cycles, I suspect that the “AI” hype has more staying power than the rest, if for no other reason than it provides a hedge against the downside of previous hype cycles.

• Not sure to do with the exabytes of Big Data you’re sitting on? Have LLMs parse it all then convincingly lie to you about what it means.
• Expensive cloud bill? Attract more investor dollars by selling them on trying to build an Artificial General Intelligence out of hallucinating chatbots.
• Got a bunch of GPUs lying around from a failed crypto-mining idea? Use it to flagrantly violate intellectual property law to steal from artists with legal impunity!

This “AI” trend is the Human Centipede of technology.

Art: CMYKat

So you can imagine how I felt when I went to add an image to a blog post draft one day and saw this:

Generate with AI? Fuck you.

There is no way to opt out of, or disable, this feature.

WordPress is not alone in its overt participation in this consumption of binary excrement.

Tech Industry Idiocy is Ubiquitous

Behold, Oracle’s AI innovation

EA’s CEO called generative AI the “very core of our business” , which an astute listener will find reminiscent of the time they claimed NFTs and blockchain were the future of the games industry at an earnings call .

Nevermind the fact that they’re actually in the business of publishing video games!

Mozilla Firefox 128.0 released a feature (enabled by default of course ) to help advertisers collect data on you.

Per 404 Media, Snapchat reserves the right to use AI-generated images of your face in ads (also on by default) .

At this point, even Rip Van fucking Winkle can spot the pattern.

CMYKat

Investors (read: fools with more money than sense) are dead set on a generative AI future, blockchain bullshit in everything, etc. Furthermore, there are a lot of gullible idiots that drank the Kool-Aid and feel like they’re part of the build-up to the next World Wide Web, so there’s no shortage of willing new CS grads to throw at these problems to keep the money flowing.

So we’re clearly well past the point that ridiculing the people involved will have any significant deterrence. The enshittification has spread too far to quarantine, and there are too many True Believers in the mix. Throw in a little bit of Roko’s Basilisk (read: Pascal’s wager for arrogant so-called “rationalists” who think they’re too smart to be Christian) and you’ve got a full-blown cargo cult on your hands.

What can we do about it? Beats me.

CMYKat

Sanity Check

I’m going to set aside the (extremely cathartic) attempts at shame and ridicule as a solution. Fun as they are, they fail to penetrate filter bubbles and reach the people they need to.

What’s your Bullshit Tech Score?

One way we could push back against this steady march towards a future where everything is enshittified, and the devices you paid for (with your hard-earned money) don’t respect your consent at all , is to turn the first of the buzz words we examined (Big Data) against these companies.

I’m proposing we could gather data about companies’ actual practices and build score-cards and leaderboards based on the following metrics:

1. Does the company strategy involve generative AI?
2. Does the company strategy involve selling NFTs?
3. Does the company strategy involve stitching other unnecessary blockchain bullshit where it doesn’t belong?
4. Does the company make questionable claims about quantum computers?
5. Does the company choose default settings that hurt the user in the interest of increasing revenue (i.e., assuming consent without explicitly receiving it)?
6. Does the company own any software patents?

   • This includes purely “defensive” patents, in industries where their competitors abuse intellectual property law to stifle competition.

     While these circumstances are understandable, we should be objective in our measurements. 7. Is the company completely bankrupt on innovation tokens ? 8. Does the company suffer from premature optimization (e.g., choosing MongoDB because they fear a relational database isn’t web-scale, rather than because it’s the right tool for the job)? 9. Have any of the company’s leaders been credibly accused of sexual misconduct or violence? * Sorry not sorry, Blizzard! 10. Does the company routinely have crunch time (i.e., more than one week per quarter where employees are expected to work more than 40 hours)? 11. Does the company enforce draconian return-to-office policies ? 12. Has the company threatened a security researcher with lawsuits in the past 10 years? 13. Does the company roll its own cryptography without having at least one cryptographer on the payroll?

A passing score is “No” to each of the above questions.

This proposal is basically the opposite of SSO Tax . Rather than shaming the losers (which there will assuredly be many), the goal would be to highlight companies that are reasonably sane to work for.

I’m aware that there are already companies like Forrester that try to do this, but with a much wider scope than the avoidance of bullshit.

Furthermore, they’re incentivized to not piss off wealthy businessmen, so that they can keep their research business alive, whereas I don’t particularly care if tech CEOs get mad at being called a hypocritical hype-huffer.

I mean, what are they gonna do? Downvote me on Hacker News? I don’t work for them anyway.

In Over Our Heads

There may be other solutions available that will improve things somewhat . I’m not immune to failures of imagination.

Some solutions are incredibly contentious, though, and I don’t really want the headache.

For example: I’m sure that, if this blog post ever gets posted on a message board, someone in the peanut gallery will bring up unions as a mechanism, and others will fiercely shoot that idea down.

It’s possible that we, as an industry, are completely in over our heads. There’s too much bullshit, and too many perverse incentives creating ever-increasing amounts of bullshit, that escape is simply impossible.

Perhaps we’ve already crossed the excrement horizon.

Maybe Kurzweil was right about a Singularity after all?

CMYKat

Closing Thoughts

The main thing I wanted to convey today was, “No, you’re not alone, things are getting stupider,” to anyone who wondered if there was a spark of sanity left in the tech sector.

Art: AJ

It’s not just the smarmy tech CEOs that are the problem. The rot has spread all the way to the foundations of many organizations. Hacker News, Lobsters, etc. are full of clueless AI maximalists that cannot see the harms they are inflicting.

It is difficult to get a [person] to understand something, when [their] salary depends on [their] not understanding it.

Original quote by Upton Sinclair.

Though I am at a loss for how to tackle this problem as a community, acknowledging it exists is still important to me.

On WordPress and Generative AI

Years ago, I wrote on Medium, but got tired of the constant pressure to monetize my blog , so I decided to pay for a WordPress.com account. I write for myself , after all, and don’t expect any compensation for it.

Many of you will notice the “adblocker not detected ” popup. That sums up how I feel about the adtech industry.

It’s disheartening that WordPress is pushing Generative AI bullshit to paying customers with no way to opt out of the feature. (Nevermind that it should be off-by-default and opted into .)

For now, I just refuse to use the feature and hope a lower adoption rate causes a project manager somewhere in Automattic to sweat. They’re somewhat notorious for being led by stubborn assholes who don’t listen to critics (even on security matters).

I’ll also continue to credit the artists that made the furry art I include in my blog posts, because supporting artists is the exact opposite of supporting generative AI.

If you’re looking for a furry artist to commission, first read this , and then maybe consider the artists whose work I’ve featured over the years.

New Avenues of Bullshit

If I may be so bold as to make a predication: In the distant future, I expect to see more Quantum Computing related bullshit.

Though currently constrained to the realm of grifters , NIST’s recent standardization of post-quantum cryptography is likely to ignite a lot of questionable technology companies.

Whether any of this quantum bullshit catches on at the same scale as tech industry hype remains to be seen.

If any does, I promise to handle each instance with the same derision as the bullshit I discovered in DFECON’s Quantum Village .

• Tags Cryptocurrency , Society , Technology

By Soatok

Security engineer with a fursona. Ask me about dholes or Diffie-Hellman!

@ f196850e:79178e07

https://forex-strategy.com/2024/09/13/cancer-characteristic-of-adults-sharply-affects-young-people-as-well-the-reasons/ Cancer characteristic of adults, sharply affects young people as well. The reasons.

cancer #health #medicine #unitedkingdom #study #research #truth

@ c73818cc:ccd5c890

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👾 SUI affronta il problema della dipendenza da Internet permettendo transazioni tramite reti mobili, onde radio e messaggi di testo. Questa tecnologia, promettente soprattutto per le aree con connessioni instabili, dimostra che è possibile inviare fondi anche in assenza di connessione, aprendo nuove opportunità per i non bancarizzati.

👾 DePIN e Infrastrutture Decentralizzate

👾 SUI esplora anche il concetto di DePIN, che propone una gestione collettiva delle infrastrutture pubbliche decentralizzate. Utilizzando tecnologie come reti mesh o comunicazioni satellitari, SUI permette non solo pagamenti, ma anche la trasmissione sicura di dati e premi, trasformando il modo in cui operano le infrastrutture fisiche.

👾 Inclusione Finanziaria Senza Barriere

👾 Con l'obiettivo di espandere l'accesso ai servizi finanziari a chi non ha una connessione Internet, SUI collabora con Chip Wireless e mira a espandersi in Africa, dove l'inclusione finanziaria è una sfida. Questa innovazione permette di superare barriere economiche e tecnologiche, avvicinando le popolazioni più isolate al mondo globalizzato.

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@ a03b38f8:2c7ce1f0

Your phone is not your friend

Your phone is not your friend. It is a filthy little snitch that tells anyone who asks where you are, what you are doing, and who you are doing it with. You can obscure and hide some things through the use of privacy respecting software like encrypted communication apps, Tor pathways using Orbot, or the base OS like Graphene but metadata and geolocation is still very loud and very present. It is built into the infrastructure of how cell phones work. Your phone is tracked at all times through every cell tower area you pass through logging your IMEI and by extension your phone number and identity. This data is logged and saved forever by companies who use and sell it for corporate surveillance and post Patriot Act give it to police and government agencies warrantlessly.

Fine, I will just turn it off then. Nice try, but unless the battery can be removed it still tracks you. You didn't think it was weird that Find My Phone still works even if the phone was off?

Luddites are not off the hook. That dumb phone or flip phone is tracked just the same and since it will not run encrypted communications you are screaming out the content of every call or text and not just the metadata.

OK, I will get a burner phone or anonymous SIM card not tied to my identity. Better but not bullet proof. This is great for use and toss but if you continue to use it multiple times, around other devices that are tied to you or your social network, or take it to your home, work, or any location associated with you then it will be doxxed. Once doxxed all past information associated with it becomes now linked to you.

Metadata, Profile, and Network

Your network is very easily known and built up over time. Who are the contacts saved in your phone. Who do you interact with. Who do you call, text, email, DM, or follow on social networks. Who do you never contact but your geolocation overlaps with them often. Now look at all those contacts and who do they have a network with. A giant spider web of connections. If by 7 degrees of Kevin Bacon you have a shady contact in your network then you may get more scrutiny than you may realize.

You are spilling metadata everywhere you go along with your geolocation. Time stamps, who you contacted, how long did you talk to them, which app was used when, internet searches, map app searches, etc. People are creatures of habit and over time this metadata builds a pretty good profile on you.

Phone becomes active around 7am when they wake up. Scans social media and news sites for usually 30 minutes. Assume they are taking a shower because the phone is on but not being used until 8am most week days. Travels to coffee place on the corner most mornings and then goes to their place of work. Between 9:30 and 10:30am they again scan social media and news sites for a solid 10 minutes, probably their bathroom schedule. During lunch they frequent these locations with these people.

You get the point. This profile, plus your geolocation history, plus your network paints a pretty complete picture on you. Surprisingly it is not what you do but when you do something different that gets attention.

There was a big protest last night that we are not happy about. We already have a list of everyone who took their phones with them at that geolocation and timestamp. We run a algorithm looking for simple patterns. John is usually at a restaurant eating with friends during this time but strangely his phone was left at home and turned off during that time frame. Did anyone in his network go to the protest that we have already confirmed? Anyone in his network follow the protest Facebook page, or have a deviation from their usual pattern such as their phone being somewhere dormant when it is usually active during this time?

What can you do?

You can choose to do nothing. You can just live your life with the awareness that you are being tracked and profiled, maybe work to limit how much metadata you are spilling out to the universe. If you are a activist, a oppressed minority, live in a oppressive regime, or your country suddenly becomes oppressive this might not be an option.

Randomize or maintain your profile. This is hard but not impossible. Make your profile and habits so chaotic that any deviation is not a deviation. Most people cannot do this but if you are a couch surfing, different place constantly, new friends and new activities on the daily agent of chaos then maybe this is a option. On the opposite extreme maybe you are very regimented person so be aware of that and always stick to your routine. If you want to go to that protest but are usually home doom scrolling youtube during that time then set your phone to no sleep mode and set up to watch a long playlist of youtube videos left at home while you go to the protest.

Home phone only. Maybe you decide to have a home phone only, no not a landline, but a actual smart device that can utilize encrypted communications services but never leaves the house. This could potentially save you a lot of money on data plans, texts, and minutes if you don't buy a network plan and just use VOIP on your home WIFI. Or maybe you have a very minimum network plan and when you leave the house you either take it with you in a Faraday bag or have a secondary device that lives in a Faraday bag that only comes out for emergencies and to check in. Just be aware that the time in and out of the Faraday bag is part of your profile.

No Phone. You can have no phone whatsoever. This will not work for most people in the modern age but if you have a extreme risk profile then this might be the extreme option you need.

How do you survive with no phone or only a home phone?

Just some alternatives and some ideas. You can still buy WIFI only devices that have no network connection and / or stay in airplane mode. Old MP3 players for music and podcasts while on the go. Old phones that you can download maps to for navagation and use VIOP services in WIFI hotspots.

Emergency Communication and Go Bag

Prepper culture has given us all sorts of bags: bug out bags, get home bags, never coming back bag, and go bags. I define go bags as very small, light weight, and compact bags or kits. They carry very minimum, bare necessary gear, and ideally are so small that you actually have it on you, in your purse or computer satchel or car all of the time. Emergency communication will be part of this. This is when the burner phone, purchased with cash out of town, and stored in a Faraday bag all the time shines. It has no connection to you and has no history of use. It is a have but hope to never use oh shit device.

If you are the activist, the whistle blower, the oppressed that they could come after at any time, or the journalist that investigates corruption, organized crime, or terrorism then you need this.

I will cover go bags in more details later, probably in a key note.

Always forward, GHOST

@ fab018ad:dd9af89d

1. ฟาร์มกุ้งวิปโยค

“ทุกอย่างล้วนหายไปหมดแล้ว”

–Kolyani Mondal

เมื่อ 52 ปีก่อน พายุไซโคลนโบลาฆ่าผู้คนในแถบชายฝั่งของบังกลาเทศไปมากกว่า 1 ล้านคน ถือเป็นพายุไซโคลนที่ร้ายแรงที่สุดที่มีการบันทึกไว้ในประวัติศาสตร์

หน่วยงานท้องถิ่นและองค์กรนานาชาติรู้ถึงความเสี่ยงที่จะเกิดความเสียหายร้ายแรงจากพายุลักษณะนี้เป็นอย่างดี ดังนั้นในช่วงปี 1960 หน่วยงานภูมิภาคจึงสร้างแนวกันคลื่นขนาดใหญ่เพื่อป้องกันแนวชายฝั่ง ซึ่งเปิดโอกาสให้มีการใช้พื้นที่สำหรับการเกษตรได้มากขึ้น

แต่หลังจากการลอบสังหารผู้นำอย่าง ชีค มูจิบูร์ เราะห์มาน ในการประกาศอิสรภาพ ก็ได้เกิดการเปลี่ยนแปลงแนวทางภายใต้ระบอบเผด็จการของบังกลาเทศด้วยการผลักดันของอิทธิพลจากต่างประเทศ ชีวิตของผู้คนถูกลดความสำคัญ และแนวป้องกันพายุสำหรับประชาชนถูกทำให้อ่อนแอลง

หมายเหตุผู้แปล : ชีค มูจิบูร์ เราะห์มาน (Sheikh Mujibur Rahman) เป็นผู้ก่อตั้งประเทศบังกลาเทศ โดยดำรงตำแหน่งประธานาธิบดีและนายกรัฐมนตรีระหว่างปี 1971 จนถูกลอบสังหารในปี 1975

ทั้งหมดก็เพื่อเร่งอัตราการส่งออกและเพื่อนำเงินมาชดใช้หนี้

โดยแทนที่จะส่งเสริมการปลูกป่าชายเลน ซึ่งสามารถเป็นแนวป้องกันพายุตามธรรมชาติ เพื่อประโยชน์สำหรับประชาชนมากกว่า 1 ใน 3 ของประเทศที่อาศัยอยู่ตามแนวชายฝั่ง หรือแม้แต่ลงทุนในการผลิตอาหารให้เพียงพอต่อการบริโภคภายในประเทศที่กำลังเติบโตอย่างรวดเร็ว แต่รัฐบาลกลับเลือกที่จะกู้เงินจากธนาคารโลกและกองทุน IMF เพื่อที่จะขยายฟาร์มกุ้ง ซึ่งกระบวนการเพาะเลี้ยงสัตว์น้ำในประเทศนั้นถูกควบคุมโดยเครือข่ายชนชั้นปกครองที่ร่ำรวยอีกด้วย

พวกคนรวยรวมหัวกันผลักดันบรรดาเหล่าชาวไร่ให้กู้ยืมเงินเพื่อทำสิ่งที่เรียกว่าการ “อัปเกรดกระบวนการเพาะเลี้ยง” โดยทำการขุดหลุมตามแนวกันคลื่นซึ่งป้องกันที่ดินของพวกเขาจากทะเล ทำให้ที่ดินที่เคยอุดมสมบูรณ์ของพวกเขาเต็มไปด้วยน้ำเกลือ หลังจากนั้นพวกเขาก็ต้องทำงานอย่างหลังขดหลังแข็ง เพื่อจับตัวอ่อนของกุ้งจากทะเลด้วยมือเปล่า เพื่อนำมันกลับมาเลี้ยงในบ่อพัก ก่อนจะขายกุ้งตัวโตเต็มวัยให้กับผู้รับซื้อกุ้ง ซึ่งมักจะเป็นผู้มีอิทธิพลในพื้นที่

เงินทุนที่กู้จากธนาคารโลกและ IMF ทำให้ไร่นาสวน ที่ดินลุ่มน้ำ และป่าชายเลนนับไม่ถ้วน ถูกดัดแปลงให้กลายเป็นบ่อกุ้งที่เรียกว่า “ghers”

พื้นที่บริเวณสามเหลี่ยมปากแม่น้ำคงคานั้นถือเป็นพื้นที่ที่มีความอุดมสมบูรณ์อย่างน่าทึ่ง โดยเป็นที่ตั้งของ “ป่าสุนทรพนา” ป่าชายเลนที่ใหญ่ที่สุดในโลก แต่หลังจากที่การทำฟาร์มกุ้งเชิงพาณิชย์ได้กลายเป็นธุรกิจหลักในท้องถิ่น ต้นโกงกางมากกว่าร้อยละ 45 ได้ถูกตัดออกไปเกลี้ยง ทิ้งให้ผู้คนเผชิญกับคลื่นสูงกว่า 10 เมตรที่พุ่งเข้าชนแนวชายหาดเวลาเกิดพายุไซโคลน พื้นที่ทำกินที่อุดมสมบูรณ์และสิ่งมีชีวิตตามริมแม่น้ำค่อย ๆ ถูกทำลายไปจากความเค็มที่เพิ่มขึ้นจากน้ำทะเล

จนสุดท้ายป่าทั้งป่าก็ได้อันตรธานหายไป เพราะฟาร์มกุ้งนั้นทำลายพืชพรรณท้องถิ่นทั้งหมด กลุ่มความร่วมมือพัฒนาชายฝั่ง (Coastal Development Partnership) ได้กล่าวถึงผลกระทบที่เกิดขึ้นนี้ว่า “การกระทำนี้ทำให้ดินแดนที่เคยอุดมสมบูรณ์กลายเป็น ‘ทะเลทรายที่เต็มไปด้วยน้ำเค็ม' ”

พื้นที่ไร่นาที่ปล่อยน้ำทะเลเข้ามาเพื่อทำฟาร์มกุ้งในจังหวัด Khuna

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อย่างไรก็ตาม ผู้มีอิทธิพลที่รับซื้อกุ้งเหล่านี้กลับร่ำรวยขึ้นอย่างมาก และกุ้ง (ซึ่งถูกเรียกว่าเป็น “ทองคำสีขาว”) ก็กลายเป็นสินค้าส่งออกอันดับ 2 ของประเทศ

โดยนับตั้งแต่ปี 2014 เป็นต้นมา ชาวบังกลาเทศมากกว่า 1.2 ล้านคนทำงานในอุตสาหกรรมกุ้ง และผู้คนอีกกว่า 4.8 ล้านคนที่ต้องพึ่งพิงอุตสาหกรรมนี้ในทางอ้อม ซึ่งตัวเลขนี้ถือเป็นครึ่งหนึ่งของจำนวนคนยากจนที่อาศัยอยู่ตามชายฝั่ง คนเก็บกุ้งเป็นผู้ที่ทำงานหนักที่สุด (ซึ่งถือเป็นร้อยละ 50 ของแรงงานในอุตสาหกรรม) แต่ได้รับส่วนแบ่งเพียงร้อยละ 6 ของผลกำไร โดยร้อยละ 30 ของแรงงานนั้นเป็นแรงงานเด็กที่มีทั้งเด็กผู้ชายและเด็กผู้หญิง ซึ่งทำงานในน้ำเค็มมากถึง 9 ชั่วโมงต่อวันด้วยค่าจ้างรายวันน้อยกว่า 1 ดอลลาร์สหรัฐ เด็กเหล่านี้ส่วนมากไม่รู้หนังสือและไม่ได้เรียนต่อ

ผู้คนเคยมีการลุกฮือขึ้นประท้วงต่อต้านการขยายตัวของฟาร์มกุ้ง แต่แล้วก็ถูกปราบปรามอย่างรุนแรง โดยในเหตุปราบปรามที่เลื่องลือครั้งหนึ่่งนั้น ขบวนผู้ประท้วงถูกทำร้ายด้วยระเบิดจากผู้มีอิทธิพลที่รับซื้อกุ้งและกลุ่มลูกน้อง และมีผู้หญิงรายหนึ่งชื่อ Kuranamoyee Sardar ถูกตัดศีรษะจากเหตุปราบปรามดังกล่าว

ในงานวิจัยปี 2007 ซึ่งสำรวจฟาร์มกุ้งของชาวบังกลาเทศกว่า 102 แห่ง พบว่าแม้ค่าใช้จ่ายในการผลิตทั้งหมดจะอยู่ที่ 1,084 ดอลลาร์สหรัฐต่อเฮกตาร์ แต่รายได้สุทธิกลับอยู่ที่ 689 ดอลลาร์สหรัฐ นั่นหมายถึงกำไรที่ประเทศได้จากการส่งออกนั้น แลกมาด้วยการที่แรงงานในอุตสาหกรรมกุ้งต้องรับเคราะห์จากค่าจ้างที่ถูกกดและสภาพแวดล้อมของพวกเขาที่ถูกทำลายจนหมดสิ้น

ในรายงานที่จัดทำโดยมูลนิธิความยุติธรรมด้านสิ่งแวดล้อม (Environmental Justice Foundation) ชาวไร่ที่อยู่ริมชายฝั่งอย่างคุณ Kolyani Mondal ได้กล่าวว่า “เธอเคยปลูกข้าว พร้อมเลี้ยงปศุสัตว์และสัตว์ปีก” แต่หลังจากที่ได้มีการทำเกษตรฟาร์มกุ้ง “วัว ควาย และแพะของเธอก็เริ่มเป็นโรคท้องร่วงไปพร้อม ๆ กับเหล่าแม่ไก่และเป็ดซึ่งเป็นสัตว์ของเธอ พวกมันล้วนตายทั้งหมด”

ตอนนี้ทุ่งของเธอเต็มไปด้วยน้ำเกลือ และที่ดินที่ยังเหลืออยู่ก็เพาะปลูกอะไรแทบไม่ขึ้น ในอดีตนั้นครอบครัวของเธอสามารถปลูกข้าวได้ 18-19 มอนต่อเฮกตาร์ แต่ตอนนี้เหลือแค่ 1 มอนต่อเฮกตาร์ เธอยังจำช่วงเวลาในปี 1980 ที่เพิ่งเริ่มมีการทำฟาร์มกุ้งได้ ในตอนนั้น ชาวบ้านได้รับการสัญญาว่าสิ่งนี้จะสร้างรายได้เพิ่มขึ้น รวมทั้งมอบอาหารและพืชผลให้พวกเขามากขึ้น

แต่ตอนนี้ “ทุกอย่างล้วนหายไปหมดแล้ว” ชาวไร่ผู้เลี้ยงกุ้งขอเช่าที่ดินของเธอ โดยตกลงจะจ่ายเงินเธอ 140 ดอลลาร์สหรัฐต่อปี แต่ตอนนี้อย่างดีที่สุดที่เธอได้รับคือเงินผ่อนจ่ายแปลงละ 8 ดอลลาร์สหรัฐบ้างเป็นครั้งคราว โดยเธอกล่าวว่า “ในอดีตครอบครัวของเธอสามารถหาเลี้ยงตัวเองได้อย่างดีจากบนผืนดินแห่งนี้ แต่ตอนนี้ไม่เหลือทางเลือกใด ๆ นอกจากการไปซื้ออาหารที่ตลาด”

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หมายเหตุผู้แปล : - มอน (Muand) เป็นหน่วยวัดน้ำหนักดั้งเดิมที่ใช้กันในเอเชียใต้ โดย 1 มอนมีค่าเทียบเท่าที่หลากหลายตั้งแต่ 11 กิโลกรัม จนถึง 72 กิโลกรัม - เฮกตาร์ (Hectare) เป็นหน่วยวัดพื้นที่ในมาตราเมตริกโดย 1 เฮกตาร์ เท่ากับ 10,000 ตารางเมตร หรือประมาณ 6 ไร่ 1 งาน.

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ในบังกลาเทศนั้นเงินกู้เพื่อการปรับโครงสร้างจากธนาคารโลกและ IMF ปริมาณนับพันล้านดอลลาร์ (ที่มาของชื่อ “เงินกู้เพื่อการปรับโครงสร้าง” ได้มาจากการที่ผู้ปล่อยกู้จะบังคับให้ประเทศผู้กู้ต้องปรับโครงสร้างทางเศรษฐกิจเพื่อให้เอื้อกับการส่งออก ซึ่งต้องแลกมาด้วยการบริโภคภายในประเทศ) ได้ทำให้กำไรในการส่งออกกุ้งของประเทศเพิ่มขึ้นจาก 2.9 ล้านดอลลาร์สหรัฐในปี 1973 - เพิ่มเป็น 90 ล้านดอลลาร์สหรัฐในปี 1986 - และเพิ่มเป็น 590 ล้านดอลลาร์สหรัฐในปี 2012

ซึ่งรายได้ดังกล่าวถูกนำมาใช้จ่ายหนี้ต่างประเทศและใช้ในการพัฒนากองทัพ แต่เงินบางส่วนก็ไหลเข้ากระเป๋าเจ้าหน้าที่รัฐ (ซึ่งก็ไม่ได้แตกต่างอะไรกับกรณีส่วนใหญ่ของประเทศกำลังพัฒนา) ในขณะที่เหล่าแรงงานทาสในอุตสาหกรรมกุ้งต้องถูกกดขี่ให้ยากจน ถูกลิดรอนอิสรภาพ ต้องพึ่งพิงผู้อื่น และมีความสามารถในการหาเลี้ยงตัวเองได้น้อยลงกว่าแต่ก่อน

โดยที่แย่ไปกว่านั้นคือผลวิจัยยังแสดงให้เห็นว่า “หมู่บ้านที่มีป่าชายเลนไว้เป็นแนวป้องกันตัวจากคลื่นพายุซัดฝั่งจะมีผู้เสียชีวิตน้อยลงมาก เมื่อเทียบกับหมู่บ้านที่ป่าชายเลนเสียหายหรือถูกทำลาย”

ภายใต้แรงกดดันของสาธารณชน ในปี 2013 ธนาคารโลกจึงได้ปล่อยเงินกู้ 400 ล้านดอลลาร์สหรัฐให้แก่บังกลาเทศเพื่อใช้ในการพยายามแก้ไขความเสียหายของระบบนิเวศที่เกิดขึ้น ซึ่งพูดในอีกแง่หนึ่งก็คือธนาคารโลกจะได้รับค่าตอบแทนในรูปแบบของดอกเบี้ยจากการพยายามแก้ปัญหาที่ตัวเองเป็นผู้ก่อขึ้นตั้งแต่แรก ในขณะเดียวกันธนาคารโลกยังได้ปล่อยเงินกู้นับพันล้านดอลลาร์สหรัฐไปยังทุกประเทศ ไล่ตั้งแต่เอกวาดอร์ ไปยันโมร็อกโก จนถึงอินเดีย เพื่อเปลี่ยนฟาร์มดั้งเดิมในท้องถิ่นให้กลายเป็นฟาร์มกุ้ง

ธนาคารโลกได้อ้างว่าบังกลาเทศนั้นคือ “เรื่องราวที่น่าทึ่งของการลดความยากจนและการพัฒนาประเทศ” หากยึดจากในข้อมูลตามเอกสารที่ว่าแล้ว นี่ถือเป็นชัยชนะ เพราะเศรษฐกิจของประเทศอย่างบังกลาเทศมีแนวโน้มที่จะเติบโตต่อไป ในขณะเดียวกับที่มูลค่าการส่งออกนั้นเติบโตขึ้นเพื่อชดเชยมูลค่าจากการนำเข้า แต่แท้จริงแล้วรายได้จากการส่งออกส่วนใหญ่กลับไหลเข้าสู่กระเป๋าของชนชั้นนำและเจ้าหนี้ต่างประเทศ และหลังจากได้รับเงินกู้เพื่อการปรับโครงสร้างมาถึง 10 ครั้ง หนี้ของบังกลาเทศเติบโตขึ้นอย่างมหาศาล โดยเพิ่มจาก 145 ล้านดอลลาร์สหรัฐในปี 1972 กลายเป็น 95,900 ล้านดอลลาร์สหรัฐในปี 2022 ซึ่ง ณ ตอนนี้ประเทศบังกลาเทศเองก็กำลังเผชิญกับวิกฤตด้านดุลการชำระเงิน (Balance of Payments) จากหนี้สินอีกครั้ง และในเดือนพฤศจิกายน 2022 รัฐบาลก็ตกลงที่จะกู้เงินปรับโครงสร้างครั้งที่ 11 จาก IMF โดยมีการอัดฉีดเงินช่วยเหลือมูลค่า 4,500 ล้านดอลลาร์สหรัฐเข้ามาในระบบ โดยแลกกับการถูกแทรกแซงในการปรับโครงสร้างที่เพิ่มขึ้นไปอีก

ธนาคารโลกและ IMF นั้นก็ต่างอ้างว่าพวกเขาต้องการช่วยเหลือประเทศที่ยากจน แต่ตลอด 50 ปีที่ผ่านมา ผลลัพธ์จากนโยบายของพวกเขาก็ได้แสดงให้เห็นอย่างชัดเจนว่า ประเทศอย่างบังกลาเทศกลับกลายเป็นประเทศที่ต้องพึ่งพาผู้อื่นมากขึ้น และเต็มไปด้วยหนี้สินอย่างที่ไม่เคยเป็นมาก่อน

ในระหว่างวิกฤตหนี้ของประเทศโลกที่สามในช่วงทศวรรษ 1990 การวิพากษ์วิจารณ์จากสาธารณชนทั่วโลกที่ต้องการจะตรวจสอบข้อเท็จจริงของธนาคารโลกและ IMF ได้ค่อย ๆ สะสมจนปะทุขึ้น เริ่มมีการศึกษาวิจัยเพื่อสืบค้นข้อมูลอย่างจริงจัง ผู้คนออกมาประท้วงตามท้องถนน และมีความเชื่อที่แพร่กระจายไปยังทุกฝั่งการเมือง (แม้กระทั้งในรัฐสภาของสหรัฐฯ เอง) ว่าองค์กรเหล่านี้ไร้ซึ่งประโยชน์ หรือกระทั่งเป็นพิษภัยด้วยซ้ำ แต่ความรู้สึกและความสนใจในองค์กรเหล่านี้ได้จางหายไปเกือบหมดแล้ว และถึงแม้ความรู้สึกและความสนใจเหล่านี้จะกลับมาอีกครั้ง มันกลับถูกมองว่าเป็นสิ่งที่ไม่สำคัญ หรือแม้จะมีการยอมรับว่าองค์กรพวกนี้มีปัญหาแต่ก็ยังมีความจำเป็นอยู่ หรือกระทั่งยังมีความเชื่อว่าองค์กรพวกนี้มีประโยชน์และยังได้รับการต้อนรับเหมือนเดิม

ความเป็นจริงแล้วองค์กรเหล่านี้ทำให้ผู้คนนับล้านยากจนลงและชีวิตเสี่ยงอันตรายมากกว่าในอดีต ในขณะเดียวกันกลับทำให้เหล่าผู้นำเผด็จการและเครือข่ายที่ยักยอกความมั่งคั่งของประเทศนั้นร่ำรวยขึ้น และยอมละทิ้งสิทธิมนุษยชนเพื่อทำให้อาหาร ทรัพยากรธรรมชาติ และแรงงานราคาถูกไหลออกจากประเทศที่ยากจนไปสู่ประเทศที่ร่ำรวย พฤติกรรมของพวกเขาที่กระทำในบังกลาเทศนั้นไม่ใช่เรื่องผิดพลาดหรือเป็นกรณียกเว้นแต่อย่างใด

แต่นั่นเป็นวิธีการดำเนินธุรกิจตามปกติของพวกเขา..

⚡️กด Zap บทความนี้เป็นกำลังใจทีมงาน

(ทุกยอด zap จะถูกแบ่งอัตโนมัติเข้าวอลเล็ทของผู้เขียนบทความต้นฉบับภาษาอังกฤษ, ผู้แปลดราฟต์ 1, ผู้เรียบเรียงดราฟต์ 2-3, กองบรรณาธิการและพิสูจน์อักษรจากไรท์ชิฟต์ พร้อมกันบางส่วนไว้เพื่อเป็นค่าธรรมเนียมธุรกรรม)

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>แปลและเรียบเรียงจากบทความต้นฉบับเรื่อง : STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT: HOW THE IMF AND WORLD BANK REPRESS POOR COUNTRIES AND FUNNEL THEIR RESOURCES TO RICH ONES ซึ่งเผยแพร่ครั้งแรกเมื่อวันที่ 22 พ.ย. ปี ค.ศ. 2022

@ 6ad3e2a3:c90b7740

This is the story of our time.

The Emperor was scammed by fake weavers, who used a clever trick: They posed as experts in their craft and declared their work invisible to simpletons. In other words, if you did not go along with the scam, it was because you were stupid or of low character. Or, in modern parlance, you were a conspiracy theorist or an anti-vaxxer.

The story applies to so many facets of present narrative — from Joe Biden’s transparently declining cognitive capacity to the preposterously phony war on “disinformation,” there is stiff competition for the best example. But if I had to choose, it would be the “safe and effective” mRNA shots — they check all the boxes: veneration of “experts”, political and business interests masquerading as “The Science” and disparagement of those who were skeptical as stupid, selfish, childish and evil. Any questioning of the safety or efficacy of the mRNA shots could get you attacked by angry online mobs, deplatformed from social media or even fired from your job.

Why are people going along with the “safe and effective” narrative in the face of an unprecedented number of adverse effects, the sketchy track record of large pharmaceutical companies in putting profits above safety, the rush of these products to market more quickly than any prior vaccine, the fact it has not been updated to reflect the new strains, its quickly-waning efficacy such that multiple boosters are already needed in fewer than 18 months, the fact it doesn’t stop (and may increase) the spread and the relatively mild nature of the virus for those under 50 who don’t have pre-existing conditions? Surely, this emperor’s pale, flaccid gluteus maximi are flapping about in public view.

There are certain conditions under which people are especially likely to pretend the naked emperor is dressed, all of which have been met in this case:

1. Many powerful people are pot-committed to “safe and effective.”

2. Everyone knows powerful people are committed.

3. Everyone knows that everyone knows powerful people are committed.

Every elected official who required mandates, every corporation who forced people to get the shot as a condition for employment, the corporate news media, its on-air hosts, executives and board members, every doctor who advised it, many parents who gave it to their kids, every person who shamed others for not going along — and there were many — heads of state, the CDC, the WHO, etc. are pot committed. (Pot-committed is a poker term for when someone has put such a large percentage of his chips into a pot there is virtually no way he can fold his hand.)

If the mRNA shot were shown to be unsafe, the liability, both legally (I know they received a waiver under the EUA, but fraud, for example, would invalidate that), reputationally and worse (criminal prosecutions might be warranted, given it was mandated) would be catastrophic for them. In other words, many of the world’s most powerful people have a lot to lose if the mRNA shots were shown to have harmed and/or killed thousands of healthy young people who were at minuscule risk from covid itself. They will not easily be persuaded this happened, and they have massive incentives to destroy anyone making headway in persuading others. There are powerful forces who need you to view the emperor as clothed.

The second condition is that everyone is well aware of this. Any researcher contemplating speaking out or going deeper into the data to that end knows he could be blackballed, cut off from funding and any prospect at a career in science or academia. Any person who speaks up knows he could lose his job, get deplatformed or run afoul of the soon-to-be-created Bureau of Disinformation. In fact, you would expect the powerful to create just such a bureau under these conditions — when they have too much to lose should the word get out.

Finally, it’s not simply that everyone knows, but that everyone knows that everyone knows, i.e., per Ben Hunt, it’s common knowledge that you don’t screw with the pharmaceutical cartels and those who do their bidding. It’s not just you who are deterred, but you know everyone else has a similar deterrent. People who blow the whistle therefore expect to be ridiculed, destroyed and tarred as conspiracy theorists and also don’t expect their friends and colleagues to come to their aid.

With these three conditions present, we can all hail the incredibly safe and effective mRNA treatments are a miracle! Thank God we have them and are finally able to get out of this pandemic! The emperor has such a wonderful suit of clothes!

In the story, it took a child to blurt out the obvious, that the emperor was exposing his sagging, unsightly posterior. Interestingly, once he did, everyone else acknowledged the obvious, but the emperor — and members of his procession, who were going along — went on with the show. They were in too deep to back out.

I suspect that’s going on now — the child has noticed, word is getting out. They are desperately trying to shut it down with the most Orwellian measures (Bureau of Disinformation!) They will not succeed, but lasting damage has been done, and more will be inflicted before it’s over. The biggest question now is the lengths to which the emperor’s minions will go — creating a ministry of truth is extreme, but that pales in comparison to, say, starting World War III.

There are other reasons for a world war too — the collapse of the giant global debt bubble and the fallout therefrom — but in both cases the stakes are nearly infinite for those responsible, given how much damage has been done to the average person. We’d be wise not to underestimate the risks they’d run to avoid accountability.

@ 6042d703:e3e62213

The Nostr protocol is amazing. I love learning about it every day, and it's inspiring to see all the developer activity in this ecosystem. I believe it has a real shot at bringing us closer to a more decentralized internet. However, it won't solve all problems. That's why I decided to write a short post about what Nostr does and doesn't do.

Attacks from Governments

When Telegram CEO Pavel Durov was arrested in August 2024, many said that couldn't happen on Nostr. They're right — no Nostr CEO will ever be arrested, as long as there is no Nostr CEO (ok, maybe Derek Ross).

Nostr's strength lies in its decentralized nature, making it difficult to shut down. Anyone can run relays and create notes, which creates a regulatory hydra that is nearly impossible to kill. However, individual users can still be identified and shut down if they don't carefully protect their IP addresses and dissociate from their real identities.

Social Media Ills

Another misconception about Nostr is that it will solve all of social media's problems. Will it? In his manifesto, Fiatjaf identified many issues with the current state of social media. Most of them stem from the fact that it is centralized and therefore vulnerable to censorship by big tech and governments. This is true, and Nostr is a solid answer to the problem of centralization and censorship.

However, some argue that social media's problems go beyond censorship. Social envy, addiction, and other issues persist. While I agree that individuals and their communities, rather than governments, are responsible for addressing many of these problems, they are still real issues, and Nostr can't easily fix them.

Bots

Bots are a major issue on social media, especially on Crypto Twitter, where scams often aim to drain user wallets. Nostr also has bots and a spam problem. It's incredibly easy to create an npub/nsec key pair, allowing for the quick creation of bot armies that post kind 1 notes and other information. So, Nostr is not, nor will it be, free of bots.

However, Nostr has a few valuable tools at its disposal to reign them in: WoT scores, Zaps, and Filters. Let's see how these tools will be used to tackle this problem.

Society

While Pavel Durov's arrest caused an outcry among Nostriches, many commentators said, "Well, that's what you get if you don't censor." I think the need for free speech is still poorly understood and not recognized as a core pillar of free societies. As long as people don't see the importance of uncensored free speech, they will struggle to understand the benefits of Nostr.

Nostr can't fix that, but it can be a bastion of free speech for those who value it and help ignite a fire of free discourse that others can join once they recognize the need.

@ f196850e:79178e07

https://forex-strategy.com/2024/09/13/biden-and-kamala-and-then-trump-walk-into-the-hall-with-the-same-people-see-how-they-were-greeted/ Biden and Kamala and then Trump walk into the hall with the same people - see how they were greeted

biden #harris #kamalaharris #trump #usa #politics

@ e27ae11e:e0c36580

In this article, we'll investigate how electricians in Sunshine Coast are supporting the move towards environmentally friendly power and why their work is so significant.

Click here> Best Electrician in Sunshine Coast

1. Installing Solar Panel chargers

One of the most widely recognized ways of saddling sustainable power on the Sunshine Coast is by utilizing sunlight based chargers. Sunlight powered chargers catch daylight and convert it into power that can control homes and organizations. Electricians in Sunshine Coast are fundamental for introducing these sunlight powered chargers. They ensure the boards are put accurately on rooftops or different places where they can get the most daylight. When the boards are set up, circuit repairmen interface them to the electrical arrangement of the structure with the goal that the sunlight based energy can be utilized productively.

1. Setting Up Sun based Inverters

Sunlight powered chargers create power, yet the power they produce isn't promptly usable by most domestic devices. This is where sun powered inverters come in. A sun based inverter changes over the power from the boards into a structure that can be involved by the machines in your home or business. Electricians in Sunshine Coast are talented in introducing and setting up these inverters. Without their ability, the sun based energy gathered by the boards wouldn't be usable.

1. Introducing Battery Stockpiling Frameworks

While sunlight powered chargers create power during the day when the sun is sparkling, they don't deliver power around evening time. For this reason many individuals on the Sunshine Coast are putting resources into battery capacity frameworks. These frameworks store abundance sun based energy created during the day so it very well may be utilized around evening time or on overcast days. Electricians in Sunshine Coast are at risk for introducing these battery systems and associating them to the sun controlled chargers and electrical structures. This ensures that the energy set aside in the batteries can be used whenever it's required.

1. Keeping up with Environmentally friendly power Frameworks

Like some other innovation, environmentally friendly power frameworks require ordinary support to keep them moving along as expected. Electrical technicians in Sunshine Coast are prepared to assess, clean, and fix sunlight based chargers, inverters, and battery stockpiling frameworks. Ordinary support forestalls issues and guarantees that the frameworks work at top proficiency. By keeping these frameworks ready to go, Electricians assist property holders and organizations with getting a good deal on energy charges and decrease their carbon impression.

1. Overhauling Electrical Frameworks for Environmentally friendly power

Many homes and organizations on the Sunshine Coast were worked before environmentally friendly power became well known. Subsequently, their electrical frameworks probably won't be prepared to deal with the requests of sunlight based chargers, inverters, and battery stockpiling. Electrical experts in Sunshine Coast are frequently called upon to update these electrical frameworks. This could include supplanting old wiring, putting in new circuit breakers, or adding more electrical plugs. Updating the electrical framework guarantees that the structure can securely and effectively utilize sustainable power.

1. Supporting the Development of Electric Vehicles

Electric vehicles (EVs) are turning out to be more famous on the Sunshine Coast. These vehicles burn power as opposed to gas, making them a cleaner and more practical choice for transportation. Electrical experts in Sunshine Coast are assuming a vital part in supporting the development of EVs by introducing EV charging stations. These stations are where EV proprietors can connect their vehicles to charge the batteries. Without these charging stations, it would be significantly more hard for individuals to claim and work electric vehicles.

1. Interfacing Environmentally friendly power to the Lattice

The power created by sunlight based chargers can be utilized right away, put away in batteries, or sent back to the electrical lattice. The matrix is the organization that conveys power to homes and organizations across the locale. Exactly when sun fueled chargers produce more energy than a home or business needs, the excess energy can be sent back to the cross section. Electrical specialists in Sunshine Coast are responsible for ensuring the relationship between the sustainable power system and the cross section is secured and trustworthy.

1. Instructing the Local area

Electricians in Sunshine Coast additionally assume a significant part in teaching the local area about environmentally friendly power. They help individuals with grasping how sun fueled chargers, inverters, battery structures, and EV chargers work. They can figure out the upsides of exchanging for sustainable power, for instance, lower energy bills, diminished natural impact, and extended energy independence. By sharing their insight, Electricians engage more individuals to do the change to sustainable power.

1. Supporting Environmentally friendly power in New Development

As the Sunshine Coast keeps on developing, many new homes and organizations are being fabricated. Circuit repairmen in Sunshine Coast are associated with the preparation and development of these new structures. They work with engineers and manufacturers to plan electrical frameworks that are viable with sustainable power all along. This could incorporate pre-wiring structures for sunlight powered chargers, introducing energy-productive lighting, and setting up savvy home frameworks that advance energy use. By anticipating environmentally friendly power all along, electrical experts assist with making structures that are more maintainable and future-proof.

1. Advancing Energy Autonomy

Energy autonomy implies depending on your own energy sources instead of relying totally upon the electrical lattice. This is especially significant during blackouts or in distant regions where the network probably won't be solid. Electrical experts in Sunshine Coast assist property holders and organizations with accomplishing energy autonomy by introducing and keeping up with environmentally friendly power frameworks. With sunlight based chargers, battery capacity, and perhaps even wind or hydro power, a structure can create and utilize its own power. This decreases the dependence on petroleum products and expands the strength of the local area.

1. Decreasing Carbon Impression

The carbon impression is how much carbon dioxide (CO2) and other ozone depleting substances that are delivered into the climate because of human exercises. Consuming petroleum products like coal, oil, and flammable gas to create power is a significant wellspring of these discharges. By supporting environmentally friendly power, electrical experts in Sunshine Coast are assisting with decreasing the carbon impression of homes and organizations. Sunlight based energy, for instance, creates no immediate discharges, making it a much cleaner option in contrast to petroleum products.

1. Empowering Advancement

The field of sustainable power is continually advancing, with new advancements and techniques being fostered constantly. Electricians in Sunshine Coast are at the front of this advancement. They are ceaselessly finding out about new items, establishment strategies, and best practices. By keeping awake to-date with the most recent headways, Electricians guarantee that their clients benefit from the most productive and powerful environmentally friendly power arrangements that anyone could hope to find.

1. Giving Master Guidance

With regards to sustainable power, there are numerous choices to browse. Circuit repairmen in Sunshine Coast give master exhortation to assist property holders and organizations with settling on informed choices. They can suggest the best sunlight powered chargers, inverters, and battery frameworks in view of the particular necessities of the client. They can likewise offer direction on the most proficient method to augment energy productivity and make the most of the advantages of environmentally friendly power.

1. Supporting the Nearby Economy

By employing electrical technicians in Sunshine Coast for sustainable power ventures, occupants and organizations are likewise supporting the neighborhood economy. Nearby circuit repairmen are know all about the special necessities of the Sunshine Coast people group and are focused on offering top notch assistance. The cash burned through on inexhaustible effort establishments and support stays inside the local area, making position and helping the neighborhood economy.

1. Adding to Supportability Objectives

Numerous state run administrations and associations have defined manageability objectives to lessen fossil fuel byproducts and advance sustainable power. Electrical experts in Sunshine Coast are assisting the local area with meeting these objectives by expanding the reception of environmentally friendly power. Each sunlight powered charger introduced, each battery framework associated, and each EV charger set up carries the local area one bit nearer to a more manageable future.

1. Adjusting to Environmental Change

Environmental change is a worldwide test that influences everybody, including the Sunshine Coast. Increasing temperatures, more outrageous climate occasions, and changing precipitation designs are only a portion of the effects of environmental change. By supporting sustainable power, circuit repairmen in Sunshine Coast are assisting with relieving these impacts. Sustainable power lessens dependence on non-renewable energy sources, which are a significant supporter of environmental change. Furthermore, sustainable power frameworks can be stronger notwithstanding environment related disturbances, like tempests or heatwaves.

1. Establishing a Cleaner Climate

Environmentally friendly power frameworks like sunlight based chargers produce power without the contamination related with petroleum derivatives. This prompts cleaner air and water, which is better for the strength of individuals and the climate. Circuit repairmen in Sunshine Coast add to this cleaner climate by introducing and keeping up with sustainable power frameworks. Their work diminishes contamination and safeguard the regular magnificence of the Sunshine Coast.

1. Supporting People in the future

The choices we make today about energy use will affect people in the future. By advancing and supporting environmentally friendly power, circuit repairmen in Sunshine Coast are assisting with making a more practical world for people in the future. This incorporates guaranteeing that youngsters and grandkids acquire a planet with cleaner air, water, and a steady environment.

1. Upgrading Property Estimation

Homes and organizations with environmentally friendly power frameworks, as sunlight powered chargers and EV chargers, are much of the time more appealing to purchasers. These properties can offer lower energy bills and a more modest natural effect, which are engaging elements in the present market. Electricians in Sunshine Coast assist with upgrading the worth of properties by introducing and keeping up with environmentally friendly power frameworks. This can have a major effect when it comes time to sell or rent a property.

1. Building a More grounded Local area

At long last, crafted by circuit repairmen in Sunshine Coast in supporting environmentally friendly power helps construct a more grounded, stronger local area. A people group that puts resources into environmentally friendly power is one that is ready for what's in store. A people group values manageability, development, and ecological stewardship. Electrical experts assume a key part in building this sort of local area by giving the skill expected to make sustainable power a reality on the Sunshine Coast.

Conclusion Electricians in Sunshine Coast are essential in promoting renewable energy. They handle everything from installing solar panels to educating the community. Their work helps create a cleaner, more sustainable future. As more people adopt green energy, these electricians will continue to play a key role in fighting climate change and supporting a sustainable world.

@ c73818cc:ccd5c890

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@ 660162cf:8d93a1dc

เวลาคือเงินแต่ความสุขคือชีวิต

ในโลกปัจจุบันที่เต็มไปด้วยความเร่งรีบและการแข่งขันที่ไม่หยุดยั้ง เรามักจะได้ยินคำกล่าวที่ว่า "เวลาคือเงิน" ซึ่งดูเหมือนจะเป็นความจริงที่ปฏิเสธไม่ได้ว่าเราถูกสอนให้ใช้เวลาทุกนาทีให้เกิดประโยชน์สูงสุด เพื่อสร้างรายได้และความสำเร็จ แต่เราก็ต้องไม่ลืมว่า "ความสุขคือชีวิต" เป็นอีกสิ่งหนึ่งที่สำคัญยิ่งยวด ซึ่งมักถูกมองข้ามท่ามกลางการไล่ล่าความสำเร็จและเงินทอง บทความนี้จะพาคุณสำรวจความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างเวลา เงิน และความสุข รวมถึงวิธีการสร้างสมดุลระหว่างสิ่งเหล่านี้ซึ่งผู้เขียนอยากให้ผู้อ่านได้ลองฉุกคิด

เงินคือสิ่งจำเป็น แต่ไม่ใช่ทุกสิ่ง

ไม่มีใครปฏิเสธว่าเงินคือสิ่งสำคัญที่จำเป็นต่อการดำรงชีวิต เราใช้เงินเพื่อจัดหาปัจจัยพื้นฐาน เช่น อาหาร ที่อยู่อาศัย การศึกษา และการรักษาพยาบาล เงินยังเปิดโอกาสให้เราเข้าถึงประสบการณ์ที่มีค่า เช่น การเดินทาง การพัฒนาทักษะใหม่ หรือแม้แต่การสร้างอนาคตที่มั่นคงขึ้นสำหรับครอบครัว แต่ความจริงที่ไม่ควรลืมคือ เงินนั้นไม่สามารถซื้อความรัก ความสุข หรือความพึงพอใจในชีวิตเราได้ ความสุขแท้จริงมาจากความสัมพันธ์ที่มีคุณค่า การได้ทำในสิ่งที่รัก และความรู้สึกสมบูรณ์ในชีวิต สิ่งเหล่านี้ไม่ใช่สิ่งที่สามารถแลกมาได้จากเงิน แต่เราต้องใช้เวลาและความตั้งใจในการสร้างในการสร้างความสุขนั้นขึ้นมาเอง

เวลาเป็นทรัพยากรที่ไม่สามารถหาสิ่งใดมาทดแทนได้

เงินเป็นเครื่องมือที่ช่วยให้เราบรรลุเป้าหมาย แต่เวลาเป็นทรัพยากรที่มีค่าที่สุดเพราะมันไม่สามารถย้อนคืนหรือซื้อกลับมาได้ ทุกนาทีที่ผ่านไปนั้นสูญเสียไปตลอดกาล การทุ่มเทเวลาให้กับการทำงานเพื่อหารายได้มากเกินไป อาจทำให้เราละเลยสิ่งที่มีค่าจริง ๆ ในชีวิต เช่น ความสัมพันธ์กับคนที่เรารัก การดูแลสุขภาพ และความสุขจากกิจกรรมที่เราชื่นชอบที่ การใช้เวลาอย่างชาญฉลาดเป็นสิ่งสำคัญ เราต้องเลือกที่จะให้เวลากับสิ่งที่มีคุณค่ามากที่สุด เช่น การสร้างความสัมพันธ์ที่ดีกับครอบครัวและเพื่อน การดูแลสุขภาพกายและจิตใจ การพัฒนาทักษะและความรู้ใหม่ ๆ หรือการใช้ชีวิตให้เต็มที่ตามที่ตนเองปรารถนา

ความสุขเป็นเป้าหมายสูงสุดของชีวิตที่ทุกคนอยากได้

หากถามตัวเราว่าถ้าเลือกได้ระหว่างเวลาและความสุขเราจะเลือกอะไร เราทุกคนน่าจะเลือกความสุข เพราะความสุขเป็นเป้าหมายที่แท้จริงของชีวิต แม้เวลาจะทำให้เราได้ทำสิ่งต่าง ๆ หรือเงินจะทำให้เรามีความสะดวกสบายและลดความเครียดได้ในบางกรณี แต่ก็ไม่สามารถสร้างความสุขที่ยั่งยืนได้ การมีเวลาที่ได้ทำในสิ่งที่เรารัก การมีความสัมพันธ์ที่ดีกับคนรอบข้าง หรือการได้ช่วยเหลือผู้อื่น ล้วนเป็นสิ่งที่สร้างความสุขในระยะยาวให้เรามากกว่า ความสุขที่แท้จริงไม่ได้ขึ้นอยู่กับปริมาณเงินที่เรามี แต่ขึ้นอยู่กับคุณค่าทางจิตใจที่เราสร้างขึ้นได้จากกิจกรรมในชีวิตประจำวัน

สมดุลระหว่างเงิน เวลา และความสุข

การสร้างความสมดุลระหว่างเงิน เวลา และความสุขเป็นสิ่งที่ดูเหมือนจะยากในชีวิตประจำวันที่เต็มไปด้วยความต้องการจากภาระหน้าที่ต่างๆ แต่ในความเป็นจริง มันคือการปรับแนวคิดและพฤติกรรมที่เรามีต่อสิ่งเหล่านี้ การค้นหาจุดสมดุลนี้เป็นกุญแจสำคัญที่จะนำไปสู่ชีวิตที่มีความสุขและมีความหมายอย่างแท้จริง นี่คือข้อคิดและคำแนะนำจากผู้เขียนบทความที่คิดว่าอาจจะสามารถช่วยเป็นกำลังใจให้กับผู้อ่านในการสร้างความสมดุลในชีวิตได้อย่างมีความหมายและสร้างสรรค์ 1. ตั้งเป้าหมายที่ชัดเจน และใช้ชีวิตอย่างมีจุดหมาย การมีเป้าหมายที่ชัดเจนในเรื่องการเงิน เวลา และความสุข เป็นกุญแจสำคัญที่จะช่วยให้คุณไม่หลงทางหรือรู้สึกวุ่นวาย เป้าหมายที่ดีควรเป็นไปในทางที่คุณรู้สึกมีคุณค่าและมีความสุข ไม่ใช่แค่การสะสมเงินทองหรือการไล่ล่าความสำเร็จทางสังคม ลองคิดทบทวนสิ่งที่สำคัญที่สุดในชีวิตคุณว่าอะไรที่ทำให้คุณรู้สึกเติมเต็มกับชีวิต หลังจากนั้นลองเรียงลำดับความสำคัญว่าในแต่ละกิจกรรมในชีวิตเราควรเลือกสิ่งใดมาก่อน และวางแผนการใช้เวลาของคุณให้สอดคล้องกับเป้าหมายนั้น 2. บริหารเวลาอย่างชาญฉลาด และเรียนรู้ที่จะหยุดพัก ในยุคที่ชีวิตเต็มไปด้วยความเร่งรีบและงานที่ไม่มีที่สิ้นสุด การบริหารเวลาอย่างมีประสิทธิภาพเป็นสิ่งสำคัญ จำไว้ว่าการทำงานหนักไม่ได้หมายความว่าคุณจะมีชีวิตที่ประสบความสำเร็จมากขึ้นเสมอไป การรู้จักหยุดพักเพื่อเติมพลัง และให้เวลากับตัวเองในการผ่อนคลาย เป็นสิ่งสำคัญที่ช่วยให้จิตใจแข็งแรงและเปิดโอกาสให้คุณได้ใช้เวลาไปกับสิ่งที่สร้างความสุข 3. หาความพึงพอใจในสิ่งเล็ก ๆ ที่ไม่ต้องใช้เงินมาก บางครั้งความสุขไม่ได้มาจากสิ่งใหญ่โต แต่เกิดจากสิ่งเล็ก ๆ รอบตัว การใช้เวลาไปกับครอบครัว การเดินเล่นในสวน หรือการอ่านหนังสือที่ชอบ ล้วนเป็นกิจกรรมที่สร้างความสุขโดยไม่ต้องเสียเงิน การเรียนรู้ที่จะรู้สึกขอบคุณและพึงพอใจกับสิ่งเล็ก ๆ เหล่านี้เป็นวิธีที่ดีในการสร้างความสุขที่ยั่งยืนโดยไม่ต้องพึ่งพาวัตถุภายนอกมากนัก 4. ลงทุนในความสัมพันธ์ที่ดี ความสัมพันธ์ที่มีความหมายกับคนรอบตัว เช่น ครอบครัว เพื่อน หรือคู่ชีวิต เป็นแหล่งที่มาของความสุขที่ไม่มีสิ่งใดเทียบเทียมได้ การใช้เวลาในการสร้างและรักษาความสัมพันธ์เหล่านี้จะทำให้คุณมีชีวิตที่สมบูรณ์แบบมากขึ้น การให้ความสำคัญกับเวลาที่ใช้กับคนเหล่านี้ จะช่วยให้คุณรู้สึกมีพลังที่จะเผชิญปัญหากับงานต่างๆที่เข้ามาในแต่ละวันได้ 5. จงมีความยืดหยุ่นและปรับตัวเมื่อจำเป็น ชีวิตไม่เคยเป็นไปตามแผนเสมอไป และการที่เราสามารถปรับตัวได้ในสถานการณ์ที่เปลี่ยนแปลงจะช่วยให้เรารักษาความสมดุลได้ดีขึ้น ไม่กดดันตัวกับตัวเองเกินไปเมื่อสิ่งต่าง ๆ ไม่เป็นไปตามที่หวัง แต่จงมองว่ามันคือโอกาสในการเติบโตและเรียนรู้หรือปล่อยว่างกับปัญหานั้นบ้าง 6. สร้างรายได้จากสิ่งที่คุณรัก ถ้าคุณสามารถหาวิธีสร้างรายได้จากสิ่งที่คุณรักหรือมีความหลงใหล คุณจะไม่รู้สึกว่าคุณต้องแยกงานกับความสุขออกจากกัน เมื่อคุณรู้สึกดีและเพลิดเพลินกับงานที่ทำ เงินที่ได้รับจะไม่ใช่สิ่งที่สร้างความกดดัน แต่เป็นผลพลอยได้จากสิ่งที่คุณรัก

ความสมดุลของเวลา เงิน และความสุขไม่ใช่เรื่องที่หายาก หากคุณตั้งใจและมุ่งมั่นที่จะจัดการชีวิตอย่างมีวิธีการ และใส่ใจในคุณค่าที่แท้จริงของสิ่งเหล่านี้ การใช้ชีวิตในแบบที่คุณปรารถนาสามารถทำได้ โดยเริ่มจากการรู้จักตนเอง เข้าใจเป้าหมาย และรู้จักแบ่งเวลาให้กับสิ่งที่มีความหมาย ความสุขจะไม่ได้เป็นแค่จุดหมายปลายทาง แต่เป็นสิ่งที่คุณสร้างขึ้นได้ทุก ๆ วัน

ส่งท้าย

ในโลกที่เต็มไปด้วยความเร่งรีบและการแข่งขัน การตระหนักว่า "เวลาคือเงิน แต่ความสุขคือชีวิต" เป็นสิ่งสำคัญยิ่ง เราต้องไม่ลืมว่าแม้เงินจะเป็นสิ่งจำเป็น แต่มันไม่สามารถซื้อความสุขที่แท้จริงได้ การใช้เวลาอย่างชาญฉลาด การให้คุณค่ากับความสัมพันธ์ และการหาความสมดุลในชีวิต ล้วนเป็นกุญแจสู่ความสุขที่ยั่งยืน จงจำไว้ว่า ชีวิตที่มีคุณค่าไม่ได้วัดจากจำนวนเงินในบัญชี แต่วัดจากความสุขและความพึงพอใจที่เรามีในแต่ละวัน ขอให้คุณสามารถค้นพบสมดุลที่เหมาะสมสำหรับตัวคุณเอง และมีความสุขในทุกๆ วันของชีวิต

@ d830ee7b:4e61cd62

ผมเจอหลายคนเริ่มต้นกับ Nostr มานาน แต่กลับยังไม่สามารถ “อิน” กับการอยู่ในสังคมแห่งใหม่นี้ได้เท่าไหร่นัก บางคนยังมีเพื่อนใหม่เพียงหลักสิบคน และหลายคนยังแทบไม่รู้จักหรือกดตามใครเลย บางคนมีคนติดตามเพียง 3-5 คน เท่านั้น แล้วมันจะไปมีคนเห็นสิ่งที่เราสื่อสารออกไปได้มากพอได้อย่างไรล่ะคับ?

ก็คนที่ไม่ได้ติดตามเราเค้าก็จะมองไม่เห็นสิ่งที่เราโน๊ตไปนั่นเอง

นี่แหละครับ Nostr

ผมไม่ชอบใช้คำว่า “เล่น Nostr” เท่าไหร่นัก สำหรับผมแล้ว.. Nostr คือ สถานที่ใหม่ สังคมใหม่ที่ทุกคนต้องเริ่มนับใหม่จากศูนย์ ผมขอใช้คำว่ามันเป็นการ “ใช้ชีวิตบน Nostr” ก็แล้วกัน เชื่อไหมครับว่าในแต่ละวัน ผมยังรู้สึกว่าตัวเองมีเวลาไม่มากพอจะใช้ชีวิตบน Nostr ให้สมใจอยากได้เลย.. ในขณะที่บางคนกลับรู้สึกว่า 5 นาทีมันก็นานเกินไปแล้ว..

เราลองมาพิจารณากันดูไหมว่าเพราะอะไร?

มันไม่ค่อยมีอะไรให้อ่าน ไม่ค่อยมีเรื่องให้ทำ

สำหรับข้อโต้แย้งนี้ผมคงต้องบอกว่ามัน “ผิดถนัด” เลยล่ะ.. บน Nostr นี่มีอะไรให้เราทำมากกว่าบนทุกแพลตฟอร์มเก่าๆ มาขยำรวมกันเสียอีกนะ

ผมคิดว่า.. ผมคงต้องเริ่มเล่าเรื่องในจินตนการให้พวกเราเห็นภาพนี้ได้ง่ายขึ้น ผมขอพาพวกเรากลับไปสู่จุดเริ่มต้นของการก่อร่างสร้างสังคม

อันดับแรก ผมอยากให้พวกเราลืม “สังคมแบบเดิม” ไปเสียก่อน ทั้งในชีวิตจริง หรือในโลกออนไลน์ที่เราเคยประสบพบเจอมา ที่ Nostr นี่มันต่างออกไปอย่างสิ้นเชิงครับ

จินตการว่าเราได้ลงจากเรือโนอาห์ที่เกาะขนาดใหญ่แห่งหนึ่ง กองเรือจัดตั้งอาณานิคมใหม่หลายลำที่พาผู้คนหลักแสนมาปล่อยไว้ ณ สถานที่เดียวกัน เกาะอันเวิ้งว้างว่างเปล่าที่อุดมไปด้วยทรัพยากรธรรมชาติ เต็มไปด้วยสิ่งเร้นลับและแปลกใหม่ ที่รอให้เหล่านักสำรวจได้ออกไปทำการค้นพบ

Nostr ก็คือสถานที่แบบเดียวกันนั้น..

เราต่างคนต่างมา ณ ที่แห่งนี้ เรามีสถานะภาพเท่าเทียมกันทุกประการ ทุกคนเริ่มนับหนึ่งใหม่ที่นี่ เริ่มทำความรู้จักกัน รวมกลุ่มกัน สร้างสังคมขนาดย่อมจนผ่านเวลาไปถึงขนาดกลางและกลายเป็นใหญ่ได้ในที่สุด

สิ่งนี้จะเกิดขึ้นไม่ได้เลย ถ้าผู้คนเหล่านี้ไม่พยายาม “Engage” เข้าหากัน ไม่มีปฏิสัมพันธ์ต่อกัน ไม่ยอมแลกเปลี่ยนหรือทำกิจกรรมบางอย่างร่วมกัน นี่คือกลไกการสร้างสังคมโดยธรรมชาติที่จะไม่มีใครมีคอยชี้นำ บังคับ หรือออกกฏเกณฑ์ชี้นิ้วสั่งใครให้ต้องทำอะไรทั้งนั้น.. มันคือสังคมแห่งเสรีชนโดยแท้จริง ทุกคนจะประพฤติอย่างเสรีภายใต้ทัศนวิสัยของปัจเจกชน

โฆษณาชวนเชื่อ หรือการทำเท่ห์ด้วยคอนเท้นต์โก้หรู ศิลปะในการหลอกล่ออัลกอริทึมเหมือนที่เคยทำๆ กันมา มันใช้ไม่ได้กับที่แห่งนี้

ที่นี่พวกเราให้ค่ากับ “คุณค่า” ที่เราจะได้รับมันมาจริงๆ และคุณค่าของแต่ละคนก็ไม่มีวันเหมือนกันเสียด้วย นี่คือความท้าทายที่พวกเราต้องเริ่มออกไปค้นหา ‘คุณค่า’ ที่ว่านั้น ด้วยตัวเองหรือจะทำกันเป็นหมู่คณะก็ย่อมให้ผลดีกว่าอย่างแน่นอนครับ

ไม่มีใครต้องการ “ฮีโร่” ที่นี่ ทุกคนแค่ต้องการ “เพื่อน” เพื่อนที่จะคอย 'ให้' เราก่อนและ 'ขอ' เราทีหลัง

ผมร่ายมายาวก็เพียงแค่ต้องการจะบอกว่า..

ที่เราไม่เห็นคอนเทนต์อะไรน่าสนใจเลย อาจเป็นเพราะเรายังทำความรู้จักกับ “คนที่น่าสนใจ” ยังไม่มากพอก็เป็นได้

แล้วมันเพราะอะไรได้อีกบ้าง?

เรายังกดติดตามคนอื่นน้อยเกินไป

ทำให้เราไม่เจอโน๊ตหรือคอนเทนต์ที่ดึงดูดใจเราได้มากพอ เราก็จะเห็นแต่โน๊ตของคนที่เราติดตามไว้อย่างน้อยนิดนั่นแหละครับ เว้นแต่เราจะไปกดดูแบบ Global ที่จะเห็นผู้คนทั้งเกาะเป็นหมื่นๆ แสนๆ ต่างคนต่างคนโน๊ตกันรัวๆ ซึ่งมันคงเต็มไปด้วยสิ่งที่เราไม่ได้ให้ความสนใจหรือคัดสรรมา

เรามีคนติดตามเราน้อยเกินไป

ทำให้เหงาและเงียบกริบทุกรอบที่เราโน๊ต มันก็แน่อยู่แล้ว ถ้าทั้งเกาะมีคนที่รู้จักเราอยู่แค่ 2-3 คน มันก็คงมีคนแค่จำนวนนี้แหละครับที่จะได้ยินสิ่งที่เราพูด ได้เห็นสิ่งที่เราทำ เราแค่ต้องออกไปทำความรู้จักหรือมีปฏิสัมพันธ์กับคนอื่นๆ ให้มากกว่านี้ มันไม่เหมือนกันนะครับ ระหว่างการโพสต์สิ่งที่อยากพูดออกไป เน้นเอาเท่ เอาเจ๋ง ไว้ก่อน กับการเดินไปหาคนอื่นเพื่อแลกเปลี่ยนความคิดและสร้างมิตรภาพกับเขาอย่างจริงใจ ผมคิดว่ามันให้ผลลัพธ์ไม่เหมือนกันบน Nostr

เรายังไม่เจอ Hashtag หรือกลุ่มสนทนาที่ตรงกับจริต

ทำให้เราไม่รู้สึกอินกับอะไรที่นี่เลย คนชอบฟุตบอลก็ชอบเสวนากับคนดูบอลฉันใด บิตคอยเนอร์ก็อยากจะคุยถูกคอกับบิตคอยเนอร์ฉันนั้น คนรักแมวก็มองหาคนรักแมว ฯลฯ ที่นี่มันพาเราย้อนกลับไปที่ยังยุคแรกๆ ของสังคมโซเชียลมีเดีย ที่คนจะเชื่อมโยงหากันโดยใช้ “Hashtag” ที่ต่างก็สนใจร่วมกัน มันเหมือนการชูป้ายไฟโลกให้รู้ว่า “ฉันรักแมว” (#Catstr) เพื่อดึงดูดคนประเภทเดียวกัน นั่นแหละครับ เราแค่ต้องหาป้ายไฟที่ว่านั่นให้เจอ

เราไม่เห็นได้ “Earn Zap” อย่างที่หลายคนป้ายยาเราไว้เลย

ก็ถ้าวันนี้เราเองยังไม่ค่อยอยาก Zap ให้ใครเท่าไหร่ แน่นอนว่ามันก็จะไม่มีใครอยาก Zap ให้เราด้วยเช่นกัน ป๋ามา-ป๋ากลับ คนที่นี่เป็นกันแบบนั้น มันประหลาดดี ทำลายความเชื่อแบบเดิมๆ ของเราไปเลยทีเดียว

จริงๆ แล้วมันไม่มีใครอยากได้ Sats เพิ่มบน Nostr เพราะมันไม่ง่ายขนาดนั้น พวกเขาก็แค่อยากหาเรื่อง Zap ให้คนอื่นๆ พวกเขาแสวงหาโน๊ต ข้อความ หรือคอนเทนต์ แม้กระทั่งมีมที่โดนใจ ไม่มีใครมาคอยนั่งคิดคำนวนว่า "วันนี้ฉัน Earn ไปเท่าไหร่” (คอนเซ็ปต์แบบนี้มัน Fiat สิ้นดี) สังคมบน Nostr นั้นเน้นการให้และการมีส่วนร่วม ช่วยเหลือกัน เมื่อคุณให้มา เราจะให้กลับ มันแฟร์ๆ แมนๆ ครับ

ในสังคมที่ไม่มีใครคอยมาทำหน้าที่กำกับดูแลพฤติกรรมหรือการกระทำของเรา ความสัมพันธ์จะเกิดขึ้นอย่างเป็นธรรมชาติสุดๆ เป็นเรื่องของปัจเจกชนที่จะเลือกว่าพวกเขาจะให้คุณค่ากับอะไร ดังนั้น.. เราจึงแทบไม่มีทางรู้ได้เลยว่าใครจะชอบ หรือคิดอะไรยังไง นอกเสียจากว่า.. เราจะใช้เวลาไปกับการทำความรู้จักความคิดและจิตใจของพวกเขา ออกไปพูดคุยแลกเปลี่ยนกับพวกเขาเพื่อให้เราเข้าใจคนอื่นได้มากขึ้นนั่นเอง

เมื่อคุณเข้าใจผู้อื่น มันก็ไม่ยากที่คุณจะรู้ว่า “คุณค่า” ที่พวกเขาตามหานั้นคืออะไร?

บก. จิงโจ้ ผู้มีปฎิสัมพันธ์และคอย Make friend กับคนไปทั่ว นั่นทำให้เขามีคนติดตาม และติดตามคนอื่นจำนวนมากทีเดียว เขาทำไปเพื่อ Sats หรือเปล่า? ผมคิดว่าไม่นะ.. Just make friend

เราไม่รู้ว่ามันใช้งานยังไง ทำอะไรได้บ้าง เลยไม่รู้จะไปต่อยังไง

ประเด็นนี้ก็ต้องย้อนกลับไปที่หัวข้อต่างๆ ด้านบน ก็ในเมื่อเรายังไม่เคยเจอคนที่จะคอยตอบคำถาม หรือสอนการใช้งานเราให้กับเราได้ หรือจริงๆ แล้วเราก็อาจแค่ถูกสอนให้ “รอรับ” มากกว่าที่จะ “ค้นหา” จนเคยตัว เราเลยไม่ชินกับการต้องออกไปไขว่คว้ามันด้วยตัวเอง?

ไม่ว่าอย่างไร.. เรามาเริ่มกันใหม่ที่นี่ เชื่อไหมครับว่าหลายคนบน Nostr นั้นเป็นระดับพระกาฬแทบทั้งสิ้น แถมพวกเขายังเต็มใจที่จะให้ความช่วยเหลือหรือคอยตอบคำถามให้กับพวกเราด้วย เราต้องหาเค้าให้เจอและเปลี่ยนตัวเองให้เป็นคนที่จะ “กล้า” ถาม กล้าแสดงออก และกล้าที่จะยอมรับว่าเราไม่รู้ ก่อนที่จะเราจะกลายเป็นผู้เชี่ยวชาญได้ในภายหลัง

นี่เป็นโอกาสที่เราจะได้ใกล้ชิดกับคนที่เราอยากคุยด้วยมานานแล้ว คนที่เราเคยชื่นชม หรือคนที่เราเคยเห็นบนโลกเฟียตๆ แต่ไม่เคยหาเหลี่ยมได้สักทีว่าจะเข้าหาหรือเข้าถึงพวกเขาได้ยังไง

แค่เริ่มทำความรู้จัก โลกก็เปลี่ยน

เอาล่ะ.. ผมจะลองแนะนำวิธีว่าเราจะเพิ่มผู้ติดตามหรือเลือกเฟ้นยังไงในการติดตามผู้อื่น ผมมีแนวทางของผมเอง คงไม่ใช่สูตรสำเร็จ แต่ถ้าเพื่อนๆ จะลองนำไปประยุกต์ก็ไม่ว่ากันครับ

ตามคนดัง

วิธีที่ง่าย และตรงไปตรงมาที่สุด ซึ่งมันก็ถูกแล้ว เพราะคนเหล่านี้การที่เค้าจะดังได้ต่างก็มี proof-of-work และความน่าสนใจในแบบของตัวเองด้วยกันทั้งนั้น แอคเคาต์แรกๆ ที่พวกเราคงนึกถึงก็คงเป็น อ.ตั๊ม พิริยะ และ Right Shift ทั้งแอคเคาต์ทางการ และทีมงานทั้งทีม ก็แหง๋ล่ะ เพราะพวกเขาป้ายยาพาคุณมาอยู่บน Nostr แต่อย่าตามแค่พวกเขาไม่กี่คนเท่านั้นนะครับ คุณควรจะ...

ตามคนอื่นๆ เลียนแบบคนดัง

เราสามารถกดดูได้ว่าใครกดติดตามใครเอาไว้บ้าง คนดังก็มักจะตามกลุ่มคนที่น่าสนใจแหละส่วนหนึ่ง ส่วนที่เหลือเขาก็คงตามคนที่ถูกจริตกับตัวเอง นอกจากนี่คนที่กดติดตามพวกเขาก็จะเป็นคนที่ชอบอะไรคล้ายๆ กับเขา มันก็เป็นไปตามกฎแห่งแรงดึงดูดทางด้านความสัมพันธ์ เราค่อยๆ กดไปดูโปรไฟล์ของแต่ละคนได้ว่าเขามีความน่าสนใจยังไง ชอบโน๊ตหรือการสื่อสารแบบไหน เขามีวิธีคิดหรือนิสัยใจคอ มีเคมีแบบเดียวกันกับเราหรือเปล่า?

ถ้าใช่.. คุณก็แค่กดปุ่ม Follow แล้วกระโจนเข้าไปตอบโต้กับเขาได้เลย ไม่ว่าจะในโน๊ตใหม่ หรือ โน๊ตเก่าๆ คอมเม้นให้มันได้เพื่อนนะครับ อย่าไปเม้นให้ได้ศัตรู

เราจะเห็นแอคฯ น่าสนใจให้เพียบ แค่ลองกดไปดูว่าคนดังๆ เขามีวงสังคมบน Nostr เป็นใครกันบ้าง แล้วตอบตัวเองว่าเราอยากพาตัวเองเข้าไปอยู่ในนั้นบ้างไหม?

ตาม Hashtag

ตามหา “ป้ายไฟ” สีที่เราชอบ หรือก็คือกด ‘#’ นำในช่องค้นหา ตามด้วยคำที่เราสนใจ แล้วลองไล่หาดูได้เลย คุณอาจเจอเข้ากับกระทู้ที่ตรงกับสิ่งที่ตามหา เรื่องที่อยากอ่าน หรือมุมมองที่อยากเห็น รวมไปถึงคนที่.. เอ้อ มันเจ๋งดีว่ะ อะไรแบบนี้ได้ง่ายๆ เลยล่ะ

เมื่อเราชอบแฮ็ชแท็กไหน เรายังสามารถกดติดตามตัวแฮชแท็กนั้นได้อีกด้วย และอย่าลืมกดติดตาม หรือติดแฮ็ชแท็ก #ThaiNostrich กับ #Siamstr เอาไว้ด้วยนะครับ มันคือป้ายไฟสามัญประจำบ้านของคนไทยบน Nostr คุณสามารถตามหาเพื่อนคนไทยได้ง่ายๆ ด้วยแฮชแท็ก 2 ตัวนี้นี่แหละ

Swarmstr เป็นตัวอย่างไคลเอนต์ที่จะรวบรวมข้อมูลบน Nostr ที่เราสามารถค้นหา หรือศึกษา Nostr ได้จากหัวข้อต่างๆ ตามแฮชแท็คที่แสดงเป็นตัวอย่างได้ (หรือค้นหาด้วยตัวเอง)

ตามประเด็นที่สนใจไปจนเจอตัวพ่อ

มันต้องมีบางโอกาสที่เราไปเจอเข้ากับกระทู้น่าสนใจ มีการสนทนากันอย่างเผ็ดร้อนหรือรื่นเริงจนคุณก็อดเข้าไปแจมด้วยไม่ได้ ที่แบบนี้แหละที่คุณจะเจอกับคนเก่งๆ ในด้านนั้นๆ หรือผู้เชี่ยวชาญเฉพาะด้าน หรือกระทั่งเป็นผู้ก่อตั้ง หรือนักพัฒนาไคลเอนต์เลยทีเดียว และคนเหล่านี้เขาก็มาที่เกาะแห่งนี้ด้วยจุดประสงค์คล้ายๆ เรา คือ "หนีความวุ่นวายและโสมมบนโลกเก่าเพื่อแสวงหาเสรีภาพและมิตรภาพ ณ สังคมใหม่"

ดังนั้น เขาเต็มใจที่จะได้ทำความรู้จักกับเราอย่างแน่นอนครับ

แต่คนนิสัยไม่ดี หรือมีพฤติกรรมไม่เป็นมิตรเราก็จะดูออกได้ในทันที และมันก็เป็นสิทธิ์ของเราล้านเปอร์เซ็นต์ที่จะเลือกว่า จะสนใจติดตามคนๆ นี้ หรือแค่ปล่อยผ่าน หรือไม่ก็ บล็อกแม่ง ให้มันจบๆ ไป

Nostrends เป็นตัวอย่างไคลเอ็นต์ที่คอยรวบรวมและแสดงโน๊ต หรือหัวข้อที่กำลังได้รับความนิยมบน Nostr ตามช่วงเวลาหรือตัวกรองที่เราเลือก

พยายามอย่าทำพฤติกรรมแบบเดิมๆ บน Nostr

ผมเชื่อว่ามีพวกเราส่วนใหญ่ (ชาวไทย) จะคุ้นเคยกับการใช้งานและวัฒนธรรมบน Facebook แต่ชาวต่างชาติหรือผู้ใช้งานส่วนใหญ่ที่นี่จะเคยชินกับวัฒนธรรมแบบ Twitter กันมากกว่านะครับ ไม่ว่าจะเป็นการโพสต์ การคอมเมนต์ หรือการกดตอบโต้ด้วยอีโมจิ (Discord cult) ก็ถือว่าเป็นวัฒนธรรมในแบบที่เราอาจยังไม่คุ้นเคยกันมากนักและคงต้องใช้เวลาเรียนรู้กันพอสมควร

ขอให้พวกเราทิ้งวิธีคิดแบบเดิมๆ ในการใช้งานโซเชียลมีเดียไปได้เลยครับ เราควรอยู่บน Nostr โดยใช้แนวคิดแบบเดียวกับการอยู่ในสังคมจริงๆ ทักทาย ตอบโต้ เห็นอกเห็นใจ ช่วยเหลือ แลกเปลี่ยน คอนทริบิ้วท์และมีส่วนร่วมให้มากกว่าที่เคย ฯลฯ เราจึงจะมีตัวตนและรู้สึกเหมือนเป็นส่วนหนึ่งในสังคมแห่งนี้ได้จริงๆ (ไม่งั้นเราก็เป็นได้เพียง "ผู้สังเกตการณ์เหงาๆ" เท่านั้นเอง)

ที่นี่.. ไม่ให้คุณค่ากับ การอวดรู้ หรือ โชว์พาว ทุกคนดูออกได้ง่ายๆ ว่าเจตนาของแต่ละคนคืออะไร คนเหล่านี้ล้วนเคยขยะแขยง Fiat Social Media Cult มาแทบทั้งนั้น ถ้าต้องมาเจออะไรแบบนี้บน Nostr ก็จะ ยี้ ได้ทันที และทุกคนก็พร้อม และ มีสิทธิ์ที่จะบล็อกเราได้ตลอดเวลา

เราจะกดติดตามคนนั้น-คนนี้ให้มากมายไปทำไมกัน ถ้าเราจะแค่ไถๆๆ ฟีดวืดๆๆ ไปวันๆ เราจะไม่ได้เพื่อนเลยสักคนกับการทำแบบนั้น และอาจพลาดโอกาสดีๆ ที่จะได้เรียนรู้อะไรบางอย่าง

เราไม่ควรทำแค่อ่านผ่านๆ เหมือนกับตอนที่เราเบื่อโลกเมื่อต้องใช้ Facebook และเห็นแต่อะไรที่ไม่ต้องการเห็น ที่นี่.. เราจะเลิกติดตามไปเลยก็ได้ถ้าแอคฯ นั้นเอาแต่โพสต์อะไรที่ดูไม่เข้าตา หรือไม่สามารถดึงดูดเราได้ (ถ้าเกรงใจก็กด Mute ไว้ก่อนก็ได้)

การอ่านอย่างตั้งใจในสิ่งที่เค้าโพสต์มา และตอบโต้ตามสมควร ก็เปรียบเสมือน การรับฟังผู้พูดอย่างตั้งอกตั้งใจ นั่นเอง นั่นคือหนทางเดียวที่เราจะเรียนรู้ได้ว่าเราควรตอบโต้อย่างไร เพราะเราเข้าใจ สาส์น ที่เขาได้สื่อออกมาอย่างถ่องแท้นั่นเองครับ

ถ้าไม่ว่าง คุณก็ปัดทิ้งได้ แล้วค่อยตามไปอ่านทีหลัง มันไม่มีการลบหรือปิดกั้นเรา ไม่มีโฆษณามาให้รกหูรกตา ถ้าเจอพวก แสกม/แสปม ก็บล็อกมันซะ อย่าให้พวกน่ารังเกียจได้มีที่ยืนบนสังคมที่คุณอยากให้เป็น

และขอให้ทุกคนระลึกไว้เสมอว่า การพูดคุยและมีปฎิสัมพันธ์ต่อกัน เท่านั้น ที่จะทำให้มนุษย์ได้มีความสัมพันธ์ต่อกัน

ผมขอทิ้งท้ายด้วยเคล็ดลับตกผลึกสั้นๆ ว่า..

• ติดตามผู้อื่น
• Zap ให้คนอื่นๆ
• เริ่มสร้าง Note ของตัวเอง (โพสต์) สักครั้ง หรือบ่อยครั้ง
• คุยกับคนอื่นให้มากกว่าที่เคย (มากกว่าแค่อ่านๆ ไปเรื่อยเหมือนตอนใช้ Facebook)
• ได้ Zap กลับมาจากคนอื่น
• สำรวจแฮชแท็กต่างๆ ลองใช้งานมันไปเรื่อยๆ

เหนือสิ่งอื่นใด จงใช้ชีวิตบน Nostr และแค่สนุกไปกับมันให้ได้ก็พอ.. :)

ปล. |--

• มนุษย์มีวุ้นแปลภาษาจริงๆ แล้วนะครับ ก็ Google translate นั่นยังไง อย่าให้ภาษากลายเป็นกำแพงแห่งการเรียนรู้.. จงใช้มัน ไม่ต้องขวยเขิลกันหรอกครับ (เพราะผมเองก็ใช้)

• บทความต่อไปผมจะมาลองแนะนำว่า มีแอคเคานต์ไหนบ้างที่น่าสนใจกดติดตามสัก 10-20 บัญชี เอาคนไทยเราก่อนเลย ไว้คอยติดตามกันนะครับ

@ 6e468422:15deee93

Not too long ago, I tried to paint a picture of what a vision for a value-enabled web could look like. Now, only a couple of months later, all this stuff is being built. On nostr, and on lightning. Orange and purple, a match made in heaven.

It goes without saying that I'm beyond delighted. What a time to be alive!

nostr

Here's the thing that nostr got right, and it's the same thing that Bitcoin got right: information is easy to spread and hard to stifle.[^fn-stifle] Information can be copied quickly and perfectly, which is, I believe, the underlying reason for its desire to be free.

[^fn-stifle]: That's a Satoshi quote, of course: "Bitcoin's solution is to use a peer-to-peer network to check for double-spending. In a nutshell, the network works like a distributed timestamp server, stamping the first transaction to spend a coin. It takes advantage of the nature of information being easy to spread but hard to stifle."

Easy to spread, hard to stifle. That's the base reality of the nature of information. As always, the smart thing is to work with nature, not against it.[^1] That's what's beautiful about the orange coin and the purple ostrich: both manage to work with the peculiarities of information, not against them. Both realize that information can and should be copied, as it can be perfectly read and easily spread, always. Both understand that resistance to censorship comes from writing to many places, making the cost of deletion prohibitive.

Information does not just want to be free, it longs to be free. Information expands to fill the available storage space. Information is Rumor's younger, stronger cousin; Information is fleeter of foot, has more eyes, knows more, and understands less than Rumor.

Eric Hughes, A Cypherpunk's Manifesto

Nostr is quickly establishing itself as a base layer for information exchange, one that is identity-native and value-enabled. It is distinctly different from systems that came before it, just like Bitcoin is distinctly different from monies that came before it.

As of today, the focus of nostr is mostly on short text notes, the so-called "type 1" events more commonly known as tweets.[^fn-kinds] However, as you should be aware by now, nostr is way more than just an alternative to twitter. It is a new paradigm. Change the note kind from 1 to 30023 and you don't have an alternative to Twitter, but a replacement for Medium, Substack, and all the other long-form platforms. I believe that special-purpose clients that focus on certain content types will emerge over time, just like we have seen the emergence of special-purpose platforms in the Web 2.0 era. This time, however, the network effects are cumulative, not separate. A new paradigm.

Let me now turn to one such special-purpose client, a nostr-based reading app.

[^fn-kinds]: Refer to the various NIPs to discover the multitude of event kinds defined by the protocol.

Reading

I'm constantly surprised that, even though most people do read a lot online, very few people seem to have a reading workflow or reading tools.

Why that is is anyone's guess, but maybe the added value of such tools is not readily apparent. You can just read the stuff right there, on the ad-ridden, dead-ugly site, right? Why should you sign up for another site, use another app, or bind yourself to another closed platform?

That's a fair point, but the success of Medium and Substack shows that there is an appetite for clean reading and writing, as well as providing avenues for authors to get paid for their writing (and a willingness of readers to support said authors, just because).

The problem is, of course, that all of these platforms are platforms, which is to say, walled gardens that imprison readers and writers alike. Worse than that: they are fiat platforms, which means that permissionless value-flows are not only absent from their DNA, they are outright impossible.[^2]

Nostr fixes this.

The beauty of nostr is that it is not a platform. It's a protocol, which means that you don't have to sign up for it---you can create an identity yourself. You don't have to ask for permission; you just do, without having to rely on the benevolence of whatever dictator is in charge of the platform right now.

Nostr is not a platform, and yet, powerful tools and services can be built and monetized on top of it. This is good for users, good for service providers, and good for the network(s) at large. Win-win-win.

So what am I talking about, exactly? How can nostr improve everyone's reading (and writing) experience?

Allow me to paint a (rough) picture of what I have in mind. Nostr already supports private and public bookmarks, so let's start from there.

Imagine a special-purpose client that scans all your bookmarks for long-form content.[^fn-urls] Everything that you marked to be read later is shown in an orderly fashion, which is to say searchable, sortable, filterable, and displayed without distractions. Voilà, you have yourself a reading app. That's, in essence, how Pocket, Readwise, and other reading apps work. But all these apps are walled gardens without much interoperability and without direct monetization.

[^fn-urls]: In the nostr world long-form content is simply markdown as defined in NIP-23, but it could also be a link to an article or PDF, which in turn could get converted into markdown and posted as an event to a special relay.

Bitcoin fixes the direct monetization part.[^fn-v4v] Nostr fixes the interoperability part.

[^fn-v4v]: ...because Bitcoin makes V4V practical. (Paywalls are not the way.)

Alright, we got ourselves a boring reading app. Great. Now, imagine that users are able to highlight passages. These highlights, just like bookmarks now, could be private or public. When shared publicly, something interesting emerges: an overlay on existing content, a lens on the written Web. In other words: swarm highlights.

Imagine a visual overlay of all public highlights, automatically shining a light on what the swarm of readers found most useful, insightful, funny, etc.

Further, imagine the possibility of sharing these highlights as a "type 1" event with one click, automatically tagging the highlighter(s)---as well as the author, of course---so that eventual sat-flows can be split and forwarded automatically.

Voilà, you have a system that allows for value to flow back to those who provide it, be it authors, editors, curators, or readers that willingly slog through the information jungle to share and highlight the best stuff (which is a form of curation, of course).

Zaps make nostr a defacto address book[^fn-pp] of payment information, which is to say lightning addresses, as of now. Thanks to nostr wallet connect (among other developments), sending sats ~~will soon be~~ is already as frictionless as leaving a like.

[^fn-pp]: The Yellow Pages are dead, long live The Purple Pages!

Value-for-value and participatory payment flows are something that traditional reading apps desperately lack, be it Pocket, Instapaper, Readwise, or the simple reading mode that is part of every browser.

A neat side-effect of a more structured way to share passages of text is that it enables semi-structured discussions around said passages---which could be another useful overlay inside special-purpose clients, providing context and further insights.[^5]

Further, imagine the option of seamlessly switching from text-on-screen to text-to-speech, allowing the user to stream sats if desired, as Podcasting 2.0 clients already do.[^3]

Imagine user-built curations of the best articles of the week, bundled neatly for your reading pleasure, incentivized by a small value split that allows the curator to participate in the flow of sats.

You get the idea.

I'm sure that the various implementation details will be hashed out, but as I see it, 90% of the stuff is already there. Maybe we'll need another NIP or two, but I don't see a reason why this can't be built---and, more importantly: I don't see a reason why it wouldn't be sustainable for everyone involved.

Most puzzle pieces are already there, and the rest of them can probably be implemented by custom event types. From the point of view of nostr, most everything is an event: bookmarks are events, highlights are events, marking something as read is an event, and sharing an excerpt or a highlight is an event. Public actions are out in the open, private actions are encrypted, the data is not in a silo, and everyone wins. Especially the users, those who are at the edge of the network and usually lose out on the value generated.

In this case, the reading case, the users are mostly "consumers" of content. What changes from the producing perspective, the perspective of the writer?

Writing

Back to the one thing that nostr got right: information is easy to spread but hard to stifle. In addition to that, digital information can be copied perfectly, which is why it shouldn't matter where stuff is published in the first place.

Allow me to repeat this point in all caps, for emphasis: IT SHOULD NOT MATTER WHERE INFORMATION IS PUBLISHED, and, maybe even more importantly, it shouldn't matter if it is published in a hundred different places at once.[^fn-torrents]

What matters is trust and accuracy, which is to say, digital signatures and reputation. To translate this to nostr speak: because every event is signed by default, as long as you trust the person behind the signature, it doesn't matter from which relay the information is fetched.

This is already true (or mostly true) on the regular web. Whether you read the internet archive version of an article or the version that is published by an online magazine, the version on the author's website, or the version read by some guy that has read more about Bitcoin than anyone else you know[^fn-guy]---it's all the same, essentially. What matters is the information itself.

[^fn-guy]: There is only one such guy, as we all know, and it's this Guy: nostr:npub1h8nk2346qezka5cpm8jjh3yl5j88pf4ly2ptu7s6uu55wcfqy0wq36rpev

Practically speaking, the source of truth in a hypernostrized world is---you guessed it---an event. An event signed by the author, which allows for the information to be wrapped in a tamper-proof manner, which in turn allows the information to spread far and wide---without it being hosted in one place.

The first clients that focus on long-form content already exist, and I expect more clients to pop up over time.[^4] As mentioned before, one could easily imagine prism-like value splits seamlessly integrated into these clients, splitting zaps automatically to compensate writers, editors, proofreaders, and illustrators in a V4V fashion. Further, one could imagine various compute-intensive services built into these special-purpose clients, such as GPT Ghostwriters, or writing aids such as Grammarly and the like. All these services could be seamlessly paid for in sats, without the requirement of any sign-ups or the gathering of any user data. That's the beauty of money proper.

Plagiarism is one issue that needs to be dealt with, of course. Humans are greedy, and some humans are assholes. Neither bitcoin nor nostr fixes this. However, while plagiarism detection is not necessarily trivial, it is also not impossible, especially if most texts are published on nostr first. Nostr-based publishing tools allow for OpenTimestamp attestations thanks to NIP-03, which in turn allows for plagiarism detection based on "first seen" lookups.

That's just one way to deal with the problem, of course. In any case, I'm confident that we'll figure it out.

Value

I believe that in the open ~~attention~~ information economy we find ourselves in, value will mostly derive from effective curation, dissemination, and transmission of information, not the exclusive ownership of it.

Although it is still early days, the statistics around Podcasting 2.0 and nostr zaps clearly show that (a) people are willing to monetarily reward content they care about, and (b) the willingness to send sats increases as friction decreases.

The ingenious thing about boostagrams and zaps is that they are direct and visible, which is to say, public and interactive. They are neither regular transactions nor simple donations---they are something else entirely. An unforgable value signal, a special form of gratitude and appreciation.

Contrast that with a link to Paypal or Patreon: impersonal, slow, indirect, and friction-laden. It's the opposite of a super-charged interaction.

While today's information jungle increasingly presents itself in the form of (short) videos and (long-form) audio, I believe that we will see a renaissance of the written word, especially if we manage to move away from an economy built around attention, towards an economy built upon value and insight.

The orange future now has a purple hue, and I believe that it will be as bright as ever. We just have a lot of building to do.

---

Further Reading

• A Vision for a Value-Enabled Web
• The Freedom of Value
• The Rediscovery of Money
• Lightning Prisms

NIPs and Resources

• Nostr Resources
• value4value.info
• nips.be
• NIP-23: Long-form content
• NIP-57: Event-specific zap markers
• NIP-47: Nostr Wallet Connect
• NIP-03: OpenTimestamps attestations for events

Originally published on dergigi.com

---

[^1]: Paywalls work against this nature, which is why I consider them misguided at best and incredibly retarded at worst.

[^2]: Fiat doesn't work for the value-enabled web, as fiat rails can never be open and permissionless. Digital fiat is never money. It is---and always will be---credit.

[^3]: Whether the recipient is a text-to-speech service provider or a human narrator doesn't even matter too much, sats will flow just the same.

[^4]: BlogStack and Habla being two of them.

[^5]: Use a URI as the discussion base (instead of a highlight), and you got yourself a Disqus in purple feathers!

[^fn-torrents]: That's what torrents got right, and ipfs for that matter.

@ 7579076d:1bbfcb19

Amber 2.0.0

• New sign keys, to use this version you will need to first backup your accounts, uninstall the old version and install the new version
• When you not configured a notification type Amber will ask you to configure and default to direct connection to relays
• Check if is a valid relay before adding it when changing the default relays or adding a relay to a application

Download it with zap.store, Obtainium, f-droid or download it directly in the releases page

If you like my work consider making a donation

Verifying the release

In order to verify the release, you'll need to have gpg or gpg2 installed on your system. Once you've obtained a copy (and hopefully verified that as well), you'll first need to import the keys that have signed this release if you haven't done so already:

bash gpg --keyserver hkps://keys.openpgp.org --recv-keys 44F0AAEB77F373747E3D5444885822EED3A26A6D

Once you have his PGP key you can verify the release (assuming manifest-v2.0.0.txt and manifest-v2.0.0.txt.sig are in the current directory) with:

bash gpg --verify manifest-v2.0.0.txt.sig manifest-v2.0.0.txt

You should see the following if the verification was successful:

bash gpg: Signature made Fri 13 Sep 2024 08:06:52 AM -03 gpg: using RSA key 44F0AAEB77F373747E3D5444885822EED3A26A6D gpg: Good signature from "greenart7c3 <greenart7c3@proton.me>"

That will verify the signature on the main manifest page which ensures integrity and authenticity of the binaries you've downloaded locally. Next, depending on your operating system you should then re-calculate the sha256 sum of the binary, and compare that with the following hashes:

bash cat manifest-v2.0.0.txt

One can use the shasum -a 256 <file name here> tool in order to re-compute the sha256 hash of the target binary for your operating system. The produced hash should be compared with the hashes listed above and they should match exactly.

@ 9fc6b5fc:5bacb10a

Details

• ⏲️ Prep time: 45 minutes
• 🍳 Cook time: 40 minutes
• 🍽️ Servings: 4-6

Ingredients

• 1 frozen puff pastry sheet, thawed
• 2 red organic apples (skin color adds great visual pop)
• Juce of half a lemon
• 1 tablespoon of flour, to sprinkle the counter
• 3 tablespoons of apricot preserve
• Cinnamon (optional)
• Powdered sugar for decorating (optional)

Directions

1. 1. Thaw the puff pastry if you haven't done so yet. It should take about 20-30 minutes.
2. 1. Prepare a bowl with some water and the lemon juice. Cut the apples in half, remove the core and cut the apples in paper thin slices. Leave the peel so it will give the red color to your roses.
3. 1. Right away, place the sliced apples in the bowl with lemon and water, so that they won't change color.
4. 1. Microwave the apples in the bowl, for about 3 minutes, to make them slightly softer. If you prefer, you can also simmer the apple slices in the water in a small pan on the stove.
5. 1. Unwrap the puff pastry over a clean and lightly floured counter. Using a rolling pin stretch the dough a little, trying to keep it in a rectangular shape. Cut the dough in 6 strips. These are about 2 in x 9 in (5 cm x 22 cm).
6. 1. In a bowl, place three tablespoons of apricot preserve with two tablespoons of water. Microwave for about one minute, so that the preserve will be easier to spread. Spread the preserve on the dough.
7. 1. Preheat the oven to 375 degrees F (190 degrees C). Drain the apples.
8. 1. Place the apples on the dough so that the skin side is facing away from you, and the bottom of the slice is at the middle of the dough (see cover image). Sprinkle with cinnamon if you'd like.
9. 1. Fold up the bottom part of the dough over the apple slices, so that it cups them.
10. 1. Carefully roll, seal the edge, and place in a silicone muffin cup. No need to grease the muffin mold if it's silicone. Otherwise, make sure to grease it.
11. 1. Do the same for all 6 roses. Bake at 375 degrees F (190 degrees C) for about 40-45 minutes, until fully cooked. If using a convection oven, check the roses after 20 minutes and cover if the apple slices are already sufficiently browned. Convection ovens dry out the apples more quickly and will result in 10 minutes shorter cooking time.

@ 6d8e2a24:5faaca4c

It was learned that Australia's Labor government unveiled legislation that could fine internet platforms up to 5% of their global revenue for enabling misinformation, joining a worldwide push to rein in borderless tech giants.

Billionaire businessman, Elon Musk has criticized the Australian Government for proposing to impose fines on social media platforms, including his X (formerly known as Twitter).

The proposed law would mandate regulators to set their standards if a platform failed to do so and fine firms for non-compliance.

Reacting to this move in a tweet he made on Friday, Elon, owner of social media platform X, called Australia's centre-left government "fascists".

A spokesperson for Communications Minister Michelle Rowland said by email that companies operating in Australia must comply with Australian laws.

"This bill improves the transparency and accountability of platforms for users and the Australian people," Rowland said.

Musk's comment on the push against misinformation drew criticism and ridicule from other government lawmakers.

"Elon Musk's had more positions on free speech than the Kama Sutra. When it's in its commercial interests, he is the champion of free speech and when he doesn't like it ... he's going to shut it all down," Government Services Minister Bill Shorten told Channel Nine's breakfast show.

Social media platforms should not publish scam content, deepfake materials and livestream violence in the name of free speech, Assistant Treasurer Stephen Jones told ABC television.

In a previous clash with the Australian government, X in April went to court to challenge a cyber regulator's order for the removal of some posts about the stabbing of a bishop in Sydney, prompting Prime Minister Anthony Albanese to call Musk an "arrogant billionaire".

https://x.com/elonmusk/status/1834215798858207667?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1834215798858207667%7Ctwgr%5Eebc2ee82c0e68c628450d90478130e7e35ed8d11%7Ctwcon%5Es1_c10&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fsaharareporters.com%2F2024%2F09%2F13%2Felon-musk-calls-australian-government-fascists-proposing-fine-social-media-companies

https://saharareporters.com/2024/09/13/elon-musk-calls-australian-government-fascists-proposing-fine-social-media-companies

@ ea1e6f68:49fe0005

There is consensus on the internet that the chaotic times we are living is a result of the 4th turning. The trust in old institutions that originated after WW2 is breaking down, which causes chaos around the globe. Most people who experienced the last 4th turning already died. The people currently alive know that authoritarianism is bad, but they don’t realise it because they never lived it. That’s why we have to learn the same hard lessons again.

Another widely accepted view is that this 4th turning will last until at least 2030. That WW3 is still ahead of us and that we will have another 6 years of increasing chaos. Even Wikipedia claims that the current 4th turning started just before the financial crisis in 2008. Since a turning generally last around 20 years but can take some longer, it would make 2030 a good ETA to end.

*According to Wikipedia the current 4th turning started in 2006 and will end in 2033

Recently, another scenario where the 4th turning ends around 2025 popped up in my head. The more I been thinking about it the more supporting arguments I find. What if we are already further in the current 4th turning than everyone thinks? What if we have just one or two years to go before the momentum turns positive again?

*This article is not a prediction, nobody knows the future. However, it’s an alternative scenario that’s in my mind supported by plenty good arguments. I like to think in probabilities, and at the time of writing I give this scenario around 40% chance. What do you think? Leave me a comment!

Could the 4th Turning Almost be Done?

What if the current 4th turning is almost near its end? What if it only last until around 2025? Would it be possible that we will get our D-Day moment somewhere in the coming two years followed by a massive positive momentum shift in society that signals the 1st turning? Or could it be that the transition isn’t that obvious this time and that we slowly smooth into the first turning without a D-Day moment this time around?

2025 would be exactly 80 years after the end of WW2, which is historically exactly a full cycle. Further, if we consider 9/11 as the start of the 4th turning instead of the Great Financial Crisis, it last already 24 years and is already overdue to end. There is more to support this thesis:

The Last 4th Turning

I know many people will get triggered by the comparison between the 2020’s and Nazi Germany. If this is you, stop reading now and go read Donald Duck or some happy fairytale. If you are willing to accept reality, you'll see an obvious similarity between those two era’s:

They are both 4th turnings with a massive wave of collectivism including extreme authoritarianism like censorship, movement restrictions, democide and war. Both times are universally recognised as a time of global chaos and a clear negative momentum in society.

1940 VS 2020

The corrosion of the institutions in Germany started long time before it became obvious in WW2. The real global chaos only took place over the last 5 years of the 4th turning in the form of a massive hot war, occupation of many countries and a genocide known as the Holocaust.

If you compare this to today, I would say that the global chaos started in 2020 with global lockdowns, movement restrictions, heavy censorship and forced medical interventions followed by some very nasty wars. If this last to around 2025 it would be a perfect rhyme!

When Did the 4th Turning Start?

What about the beginning of the 4th turning? Did it really start in the Great Financial Crisis as most people say? In my mind the trust in the institutions really started to break down after 9/11 in 2001. This was the event where the government violated our basic rights on a global scale by reversing the burden of proof and started multiple forever-wars.

Before 9/11 they had to prove whether you are a terrorist, now you have to prove that you are not. Innocent until proven guilty was a universally accepted basic human right in the entire Western world. After 9/11 this was violated on a global scale and this was quickly normalised. Our rights would later be violated again in the same way, when healthy people had to prove that they aren't sick.

It marked a critical breakdown of basic human rights, it was a fundamental change in society and it was the first major step into authoritarianism. In my opinion, this was the end of the free West and the start of the modern surveillance state we lived under since, which is clearly getting out of the hand today.

Realisation Will Come Later

Authoritarianism doesn’t get suddenly implemented, it comes in a long serie of tiny changes. The media is spreading the narrative that these changes are good or necessary. This is how society slowly slides into full blown authoritarianism without the population realising it.

Even in Nazi Germany most people didn’t realise how bad their regime was until it was all over and the Germans were asked for an explanation for what happened. A very famous answer from the general German population after the war was ‘Wir haben das nicht gewurst’, which means ‘we didn’t know’.

Westerners today are busy living their life while their government does really evil shit. The media simply doesn’t tell them what happens or they push the narrative that it is necessary for ‘our safety’. What’s considered murder or genocide when read in a history book, is considered normal and necessary when our government does it today.

People living a 4th turning are clearly not realising how bad it actually is, probably because of a combination of 'the boiling frog' effect, the inability to zoom out because the focus on 'the current thing' and denial of a different worldview. This realisation will only come later when it’s all over and they look back on this crazy time.

The Winner Writes History

We all know and recognise the evil and destruction of WW2. Most of us are probably expecting to get about the same in this 4th turning. We are still far away from that. Aren't we?

The evil stories of the Nazi’s are written by the Allies after the 4th turning ended, while our perception today is formed by the same institutions that cause all the death and destruction. Could it be that the winner this time will write history very differently? Who is going to be the winner this 4th turning and how will history be written?

Our Perspective VS The ‘Winner’ Perspective

Our institutions told us that Afghanistan had to be invaded because scary terrorists were hiding in the caves. Iraq had to be invaded because there were dangerous weapons of mass destruction. We had to do KYC and AML because we had to defund terrorists.

Businesses had to be closed to prevent a dangerous virus from spreading, people had to be injected because it was the only way out, Ukraine had to be supported because otherwise crazy Russians would invade all of Europe and Gaza had to be attacked because they are all terrorists.

What if the winner writes history as follows? The regime murdered 176.000 people in Afghanistan and 150.000 in the Iraq war to enforce the fraudulent dollar standard. Then they starved 500.000 Iraqi children to death with sanctions. KYC and AML rules prohibited billions of people from connecting to the global financial markets which kept them in poverty and caused starvation on a massive scale.

Many businesses were destroyed to monopolise giant corporations and centralise power over the economy. 5 billion people were forced into a medical experiment, which caused massive harm and death, to aim for total control over the people through movement passes and make a lot of money for corrupted organisations in the process.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KP1OAD9jSaI

It’s Probably much Worse Than We Realise…..

Since the globally forced lockdowns and medical experiments, there is an excess death rate almost all over the world. It’s very hard to figure out how many people died, because the responsible people are still in power, and the media is totally ignoring it. Since 5 billion people are injected, a 1/500 death rate would mean 10 million deaths.

This means that if you believe the death rate was over 1/500, this forced medical experiment was about as deathly as the Holocaust. It’s very speculative at this moment, but a 20% excess deaths in most of the world for multiple years reveals that it might be much bigger than that. We will probably only know and realise when the victor writes history in the next 1st turning.

Do We ‘Need’ a Full Blown War Until 2030?

The consensus on the internet today is that we still have at least 6 years of chaos to go and that WW3 in the form of a massive hot war is inevitable. I call the thesis in this article a white pill scenario, because I believe this doesn’t have to be like that at all. I think there are some good reasons why it may not happen.

Firstly, as described earlier, we might have had a level of death and destruction comparable to the last 4th turning already, we just don’t realise it yet. We may be living it already, but ‘wir haben das nicht gewurst’ until the current regime falls and the winner writes history.

Secondly, humanity tend to get less violent over time, which could reduce the amount of blood spilled in this 4th turning. New technologies could change how war is done. It makes a lot of sense that war was done in an industrial way (tanks and guns) during the Industrial Age, while it would be mostly an information war in the Information Age.

Thirdly, all global powers have nuclear weapons this time around. This enforces the game theory that the biggest powers practically can’t invade each other, because this would mean total destruction of both. Could this be the reason that we see all these relatively small proxy wars and biological warfare instead of a full blown global hot war?

Lastly, if you understand that war is generally used as a way to default on a failing financial system, was this done with the massive Covid liquidity injection? This suspicion was strengthened after I heard how macro trader Raoul Pal described how the current monetary situation looks a lot like the post-WW2 era. Have we had our WW3 already in a very different format?

Is Bitcoin a New Institution for the Next Turning Cycle

Bitcoiners generally think that Bitcoin is a tool to help us through the 4th turning. This can be true, but what if is the new institution to replace the central banks in the new turning cycle? What if Bitcoin crossing te Chasm, which is expected to happen soon, is the Bretton Woods of this cycle?

Bretton woods happened at the end of the war and kicked off the 1st turning. It didn’t happen before the war. Is Bitcoin mass adoption marked by the Bitcoin ETF’s also signalling the end of WW3 like Bretton Woods did for WW2? It would be a perfect rhyme again!

Please let me know what you think in the comments and follow me for more!