@ eac63075:b4988b48

Based on a recent paper that included collaboration from renowned experts such as Lynn Alden, Steve Lee, and Ren Crypto Fish, we discuss in depth how Bitcoin's consensus is built, the main risks, and the complex dynamics of protocol upgrades.

PT-BR version

Podcast https://www.fountain.fm/episode/wbjD6ntQuvX5u2G5BccC

Presentation https://gamma.app/docs/Analyzing-Bitcoin-Consensus-Risks-in-Protocol-Upgrades-p66axxjwaa37ksn

1. Introduction to Consensus in Bitcoin

Consensus in Bitcoin is the foundation that keeps the network secure and functional, allowing users worldwide to perform transactions in a decentralized manner without the need for intermediaries. Since its launch in 2009, Bitcoin is often described as an "immutable" system designed to resist changes, and it is precisely this resistance that ensures its security and stability.

The central idea behind consensus in Bitcoin is to create a set of acceptance rules for blocks and transactions, ensuring that all network participants agree on the transaction history. This prevents "double-spending," where the same bitcoin could be used in two simultaneous transactions, something that would compromise trust in the network.

Evolution of Consensus in Bitcoin

Over the years, consensus in Bitcoin has undergone several adaptations, and the way participants agree on changes remains a delicate process. Unlike traditional systems, where changes can be imposed from the top down, Bitcoin operates in a decentralized model where any significant change needs the support of various groups of stakeholders, including miners, developers, users, and large node operators.

Moreover, the update process is extremely cautious, as hasty changes can compromise the network's security. As a result, the philosophy of "don't fix what isn't broken" prevails, with improvements happening incrementally and only after broad consensus among those involved. This model can make progress seem slow but ensures that Bitcoin remains faithful to the principles of security and decentralization.

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2. Technical Components of Consensus

Bitcoin's consensus is supported by a set of technical rules that determine what is considered a valid transaction and a valid block on the network. These technical aspects ensure that all nodes—the computers that participate in the Bitcoin network—agree on the current state of the blockchain. Below are the main technical components that form the basis of the consensus.

Validation of Blocks and Transactions

The validation of blocks and transactions is the central point of consensus in Bitcoin. A block is only considered valid if it meets certain criteria, such as maximum size, transaction structure, and the solving of the "Proof of Work" problem. The proof of work, required for a block to be included in the blockchain, is a computational process that ensures the block contains significant computational effort—protecting the network against manipulation attempts.

Transactions, in turn, need to follow specific input and output rules. Each transaction includes cryptographic signatures that prove the ownership of the bitcoins sent, as well as validation scripts that verify if the transaction conditions are met. This validation system is essential for network nodes to autonomously confirm that each transaction follows the rules.

Chain Selection

Another fundamental technical issue for Bitcoin's consensus is chain selection, which becomes especially important in cases where multiple versions of the blockchain coexist, such as after a network split (fork). To decide which chain is the "true" one and should be followed, the network adopts the criterion of the highest accumulated proof of work. In other words, the chain with the highest number of valid blocks, built with the greatest computational effort, is chosen by the network as the official one.

This criterion avoids permanent splits because it encourages all nodes to follow the same main chain, reinforcing consensus.

Soft Forks vs. Hard Forks

In the consensus process, protocol changes can happen in two ways: through soft forks or hard forks. These variations affect not only the protocol update but also the implications for network users:

• Soft Forks: These are changes that are backward compatible. Only nodes that adopt the new update will follow the new rules, but old nodes will still recognize the blocks produced with these rules as valid. This compatibility makes soft forks a safer option for updates, as it minimizes the risk of network division.

• Hard Forks: These are updates that are not backward compatible, requiring all nodes to update to the new version or risk being separated from the main chain. Hard forks can result in the creation of a new coin, as occurred with the split between Bitcoin and Bitcoin Cash in 2017. While hard forks allow for deeper changes, they also bring significant risks of network fragmentation.

These technical components form the base of Bitcoin's security and resilience, allowing the system to remain functional and immutable without losing the necessary flexibility to evolve over time.

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3. Stakeholders in Bitcoin's Consensus

Consensus in Bitcoin is not decided centrally. On the contrary, it depends on the interaction between different groups of stakeholders, each with their motivations, interests, and levels of influence. These groups play fundamental roles in how changes are implemented or rejected on the network. Below, we explore the six main stakeholders in Bitcoin's consensus.

1. Economic Nodes

Economic nodes, usually operated by exchanges, custody providers, and large companies that accept Bitcoin, exert significant influence over consensus. Because they handle large volumes of transactions and act as a connection point between the Bitcoin ecosystem and the traditional financial system, these nodes have the power to validate or reject blocks and to define which version of the software to follow in case of a fork.

Their influence is proportional to the volume of transactions they handle, and they can directly affect which chain will be seen as the main one. Their incentive is to maintain the network's stability and security to preserve its functionality and meet regulatory requirements.

2. Investors

Investors, including large institutional funds and individual Bitcoin holders, influence consensus indirectly through their impact on the asset's price. Their buying and selling actions can affect Bitcoin's value, which in turn influences the motivation of miners and other stakeholders to continue investing in the network's security and development.

Some institutional investors have agreements with custodians that may limit their ability to act in network split situations. Thus, the impact of each investor on consensus can vary based on their ownership structure and how quickly they can react to a network change.

3. Media Influencers

Media influencers, including journalists, analysts, and popular personalities on social media, have a powerful role in shaping public opinion about Bitcoin and possible updates. These influencers can help educate the public, promote debates, and bring transparency to the consensus process.

On the other hand, the impact of influencers can be double-edged: while they can clarify complex topics, they can also distort perceptions by amplifying or minimizing change proposals. This makes them a force both of support and resistance to consensus.

4. Miners

Miners are responsible for validating transactions and including blocks in the blockchain. Through computational power (hashrate), they also exert significant influence over consensus decisions. In update processes, miners often signal their support for a proposal, indicating that the new version is safe to use. However, this signaling is not always definitive, and miners can change their position if they deem it necessary.

Their incentive is to maximize returns from block rewards and transaction fees, as well as to maintain the value of investments in their specialized equipment, which are only profitable if the network remains stable.

5. Protocol Developers

Protocol developers, often called "Core Developers," are responsible for writing and maintaining Bitcoin's code. Although they do not have direct power over consensus, they possess an informal veto power since they decide which changes are included in the main client (Bitcoin Core). This group also serves as an important source of technical knowledge, helping guide decisions and inform other stakeholders.

Their incentive lies in the continuous improvement of the network, ensuring security and decentralization. Many developers are funded by grants and sponsorships, but their motivations generally include a strong ideological commitment to Bitcoin's principles.

6. Users and Application Developers

This group includes people who use Bitcoin in their daily transactions and developers who build solutions based on the network, such as wallets, exchanges, and payment platforms. Although their power in consensus is less than that of miners or economic nodes, they play an important role because they are responsible for popularizing Bitcoin's use and expanding the ecosystem.

If application developers decide not to adopt an update, this can affect compatibility and widespread acceptance. Thus, they indirectly influence consensus by deciding which version of the protocol to follow in their applications.

These stakeholders are vital to the consensus process, and each group exerts influence according to their involvement, incentives, and ability to act in situations of change. Understanding the role of each makes it clearer how consensus is formed and why it is so difficult to make significant changes to Bitcoin.

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4. Mechanisms for Activating Updates in Bitcoin

For Bitcoin to evolve without compromising security and consensus, different mechanisms for activating updates have been developed over the years. These mechanisms help coordinate changes among network nodes to minimize the risk of fragmentation and ensure that updates are implemented in an orderly manner. Here, we explore some of the main methods used in Bitcoin, their advantages and disadvantages, as well as historical examples of significant updates.

Flag Day

The Flag Day mechanism is one of the simplest forms of activating changes. In it, a specific date or block is determined as the activation moment, and all nodes must be updated by that point. This method does not involve prior signaling; participants simply need to update to the new software version by the established day or block.

• Advantages: Simplicity and predictability are the main benefits of Flag Day, as everyone knows the exact activation date.

• Disadvantages: Inflexibility can be a problem because there is no way to adjust the schedule if a significant part of the network has not updated. This can result in network splits if a significant number of nodes are not ready for the update.

An example of Flag Day was the Pay to Script Hash (P2SH) update in 2012, which required all nodes to adopt the change to avoid compatibility issues.

BIP34 and BIP9

BIP34 introduced a more dynamic process, in which miners increase the version number in block headers to signal the update. When a predetermined percentage of the last blocks is mined with this new version, the update is automatically activated. This model later evolved with BIP9, which allowed multiple updates to be signaled simultaneously through "version bits," each corresponding to a specific change.

• Advantages: Allows the network to activate updates gradually, giving more time for participants to adapt.

• Disadvantages: These methods rely heavily on miner support, which means that if a sufficient number of miners do not signal the update, it can be delayed or not implemented.

BIP9 was used in the activation of SegWit (BIP141) but faced challenges because some miners did not signal their intent to activate, leading to the development of new mechanisms.

User Activated Soft Forks (UASF) and User Resisted Soft Forks (URSF)

To increase the decision-making power of ordinary users, the concept of User Activated Soft Fork (UASF) was introduced, allowing node operators, not just miners, to determine consensus for a change. In this model, nodes set a date to start rejecting blocks that are not in compliance with the new update, forcing miners to adapt or risk having their blocks rejected by the network.

URSF, in turn, is a model where nodes reject blocks that attempt to adopt a specific update, functioning as resistance against proposed changes.

• Advantages: UASF returns decision-making power to node operators, ensuring that changes do not depend solely on miners.

• Disadvantages: Both UASF and URSF can generate network splits, especially in cases of strong opposition among different stakeholders.

An example of UASF was the activation of SegWit in 2017, where users supported activation independently of miner signaling, which ended up forcing its adoption.

BIP8 (LOT=True)

BIP8 is an evolution of BIP9, designed to prevent miners from indefinitely blocking a change desired by the majority of users and developers. BIP8 allows setting a parameter called "lockinontimeout" (LOT) as true, which means that if the update has not been fully signaled by a certain point, it is automatically activated.

• Advantages: Ensures that changes with broad support among users are not blocked by miners who wish to maintain the status quo.

• Disadvantages: Can lead to network splits if miners or other important stakeholders do not support the update.

Although BIP8 with LOT=True has not yet been used in Bitcoin, it is a proposal that can be applied in future updates if necessary.

These activation mechanisms have been essential for Bitcoin's development, allowing updates that keep the network secure and functional. Each method brings its own advantages and challenges, but all share the goal of preserving consensus and network cohesion.

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5. Risks and Considerations in Consensus Updates

Consensus updates in Bitcoin are complex processes that involve not only technical aspects but also political, economic, and social considerations. Due to the network's decentralized nature, each change brings with it a set of risks that need to be carefully assessed. Below, we explore some of the main challenges and future scenarios, as well as the possible impacts on stakeholders.

Network Fragility with Alternative Implementations

One of the main risks associated with consensus updates is the possibility of network fragmentation when there are alternative software implementations. If an update is implemented by a significant group of nodes but rejected by others, a network split (fork) can occur. This creates two competing chains, each with a different version of the transaction history, leading to unpredictable consequences for users and investors.

Such fragmentation weakens Bitcoin because, by dividing hashing power (computing) and coin value, it reduces network security and investor confidence. A notable example of this risk was the fork that gave rise to Bitcoin Cash in 2017 when disagreements over block size resulted in a new chain and a new asset.

Chain Splits and Impact on Stakeholders

Chain splits are a significant risk in update processes, especially in hard forks. During a hard fork, the network is split into two separate chains, each with its own set of rules. This results in the creation of a new coin and leaves users with duplicated assets on both chains. While this may seem advantageous, in the long run, these splits weaken the network and create uncertainties for investors.

Each group of stakeholders reacts differently to a chain split:

• Institutional Investors and ETFs: Face regulatory and compliance challenges because many of these assets are managed under strict regulations. The creation of a new coin requires decisions to be made quickly to avoid potential losses, which may be hampered by regulatory constraints.

• Miners: May be incentivized to shift their computing power to the chain that offers higher profitability, which can weaken one of the networks.

• Economic Nodes: Such as major exchanges and custody providers, have to quickly choose which chain to support, influencing the perceived value of each network.

Such divisions can generate uncertainties and loss of value, especially for institutional investors and those who use Bitcoin as a store of value.

Regulatory Impacts and Institutional Investors

With the growing presence of institutional investors in Bitcoin, consensus changes face new compliance challenges. Bitcoin ETFs, for example, are required to follow strict rules about which assets they can include and how chain split events should be handled. The creation of a new asset or migration to a new chain can complicate these processes, creating pressure for large financial players to quickly choose a chain, affecting the stability of consensus.

Moreover, decisions regarding forks can influence the Bitcoin futures and derivatives market, affecting perception and adoption by new investors. Therefore, the need to avoid splits and maintain cohesion is crucial to attract and preserve the confidence of these investors.

Security Considerations in Soft Forks and Hard Forks

While soft forks are generally preferred in Bitcoin for their backward compatibility, they are not without risks. Soft forks can create different classes of nodes on the network (updated and non-updated), which increases operational complexity and can ultimately weaken consensus cohesion. In a network scenario with fragmentation of node classes, Bitcoin's security can be affected, as some nodes may lose part of the visibility over updated transactions or rules.

In hard forks, the security risk is even more evident because all nodes need to adopt the new update to avoid network division. Experience shows that abrupt changes can create temporary vulnerabilities, in which malicious agents try to exploit the transition to attack the network.

Bounty Claim Risks and Attack Scenarios

Another risk in consensus updates are so-called "bounty claims"—accumulated rewards that can be obtained if an attacker manages to split or deceive a part of the network. In a conflict scenario, a group of miners or nodes could be incentivized to support a new update or create an alternative version of the software to benefit from these rewards.

These risks require stakeholders to carefully assess each update and the potential vulnerabilities it may introduce. The possibility of "bounty claims" adds a layer of complexity to consensus because each interest group may see a financial opportunity in a change that, in the long term, may harm network stability.

The risks discussed above show the complexity of consensus in Bitcoin and the importance of approaching it gradually and deliberately. Updates need to consider not only technical aspects but also economic and social implications, in order to preserve Bitcoin's integrity and maintain trust among stakeholders.

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6. Recommendations for the Consensus Process in Bitcoin

To ensure that protocol changes in Bitcoin are implemented safely and with broad support, it is essential that all stakeholders adopt a careful and coordinated approach. Here are strategic recommendations for evaluating, supporting, or rejecting consensus updates, considering the risks and challenges discussed earlier, along with best practices for successful implementation.

1. Careful Evaluation of Proposal Maturity

Stakeholders should rigorously assess the maturity level of a proposal before supporting its implementation. Updates that are still experimental or lack a robust technical foundation can expose the network to unnecessary risks. Ideally, change proposals should go through an extensive testing phase, have security audits, and receive review and feedback from various developers and experts.

2. Extensive Testing in Secure and Compatible Networks

Before an update is activated on the mainnet, it is essential to test it on networks like testnet and signet, and whenever possible, on other compatible networks that offer a safe and controlled environment to identify potential issues. Testing on networks like Litecoin was fundamental for the safe launch of innovations like SegWit and the Lightning Network, allowing functionalities to be validated on a lower-impact network before being implemented on Bitcoin.

The Liquid Network, developed by Blockstream, also plays an important role as an experimental network for new proposals, such as OP_CAT. By adopting these testing environments, stakeholders can mitigate risks and ensure that the update is reliable and secure before being adopted by the main network.

3. Importance of Stakeholder Engagement

The success of a consensus update strongly depends on the active participation of all stakeholders. This includes economic nodes, miners, protocol developers, investors, and end users. Lack of participation can lead to inadequate decisions or even future network splits, which would compromise Bitcoin's security and stability.

4. Key Questions for Evaluating Consensus Proposals

To assist in decision-making, each group of stakeholders should consider some key questions before supporting a consensus change:

• Does the proposal offer tangible benefits for Bitcoin's security, scalability, or usability?
• Does it maintain backward compatibility or introduce the risk of network split?
• Are the implementation requirements clear and feasible for each group involved?
• Are there clear and aligned incentives for all stakeholder groups to accept the change?

5. Coordination and Timing in Implementations

Timing is crucial. Updates with short activation windows can force a split because not all nodes and miners can update simultaneously. Changes should be planned with ample deadlines to allow all stakeholders to adjust their systems, avoiding surprises that could lead to fragmentation.

Mechanisms like soft forks are generally preferable to hard forks because they allow a smoother transition. Opting for backward-compatible updates when possible facilitates the process and ensures that nodes and miners can adapt without pressure.

6. Continuous Monitoring and Re-evaluation

After an update, it's essential to monitor the network to identify problems or side effects. This continuous process helps ensure cohesion and trust among all participants, keeping Bitcoin as a secure and robust network.

These recommendations, including the use of secure networks for extensive testing, promote a collaborative and secure environment for Bitcoin's consensus process. By adopting a deliberate and strategic approach, stakeholders can preserve Bitcoin's value as a decentralized and censorship-resistant network.

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7. Conclusion

Consensus in Bitcoin is more than a set of rules; it's the foundation that sustains the network as a decentralized, secure, and reliable system. Unlike centralized systems, where decisions can be made quickly, Bitcoin requires a much more deliberate and cooperative approach, where the interests of miners, economic nodes, developers, investors, and users must be considered and harmonized. This governance model may seem slow, but it is fundamental to preserving the resilience and trust that make Bitcoin a global store of value and censorship-resistant.

Consensus updates in Bitcoin must balance the need for innovation with the preservation of the network's core principles. The development process of a proposal needs to be detailed and rigorous, going through several testing stages, such as in testnet, signet, and compatible networks like Litecoin and Liquid Network. These networks offer safe environments for proposals to be analyzed and improved before being launched on the main network.

Each proposed change must be carefully evaluated regarding its maturity, impact, backward compatibility, and support among stakeholders. The recommended key questions and appropriate timing are critical to ensure that an update is adopted without compromising network cohesion. It's also essential that the implementation process is continuously monitored and re-evaluated, allowing adjustments as necessary and minimizing the risk of instability.

By following these guidelines, Bitcoin's stakeholders can ensure that the network continues to evolve safely and robustly, maintaining user trust and further solidifying its role as one of the most resilient and innovative digital assets in the world. Ultimately, consensus in Bitcoin is not just a technical issue but a reflection of its community and the values it represents: security, decentralization, and resilience.

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8. Links

Whitepaper: https://github.com/bitcoin-cap/bcap

Youtube (pt-br): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rARycAibl9o&list=PL-qnhF0qlSPkfhorqsREuIu4UTbF0h4zb

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The future of physical money is at stake, and the discussion about DREX, the new digital currency planned by the Central Bank of Brazil, is gaining momentum. In a candid and intense conversation, Federal Deputy Julia Zanatta (PL/SC) discussed the challenges and risks of this digital transition, also addressing her Bill No. 3,341/2024, which aims to prevent the extinction of physical currency. This bill emerges as a direct response to legislative initiatives seeking to replace physical money with digital alternatives, limiting citizens' options and potentially compromising individual freedom. Let's delve into the main points of this conversation.

https://www.fountain.fm/episode/i5YGJ9Ors3PkqAIMvNQ0

(PT-BR version here)

What is a CBDC?

Before discussing the specifics of DREX, it’s important to understand what a CBDC (Central Bank Digital Currency) is. CBDCs are digital currencies issued by central banks, similar to a digital version of physical money. Unlike cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, which operate in a decentralized manner, CBDCs are centralized and regulated by the government. In other words, they are digital currencies created and controlled by the Central Bank, intended to replace physical currency.

A prominent feature of CBDCs is their programmability. This means that the government can theoretically set rules about how, where, and for what this currency can be used. This aspect enables a level of control over citizens' finances that is impossible with physical money. By programming the currency, the government could limit transactions by setting geographical or usage restrictions. In practice, money within a CBDC could be restricted to specific spending or authorized for use in a defined geographical area.

In countries like China, where citizen actions and attitudes are also monitored, a person considered to have a "low score" due to a moral or ideological violation may have their transactions limited to essential purchases, restricting their digital currency use to non-essential activities. This financial control is strengthened because, unlike physical money, digital currency cannot be exchanged anonymously.

Practical Example: The Case of DREX During the Pandemic

To illustrate how DREX could be used, an example was given by Eric Altafim, director of Banco Itaú. He suggested that, if DREX had existed during the COVID-19 pandemic, the government could have restricted the currency’s use to a 5-kilometer radius around a person’s residence, limiting their economic mobility. Another proposed use by the executive related to the Bolsa Família welfare program: the government could set up programming that only allows this benefit to be used exclusively for food purchases. Although these examples are presented as control measures for safety or organization, they demonstrate how much a CBDC could restrict citizens' freedom of choice.

To illustrate the potential for state control through a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), such as DREX, it is helpful to look at the example of China. In China, the implementation of a CBDC coincides with the country’s Social Credit System, a governmental surveillance tool that assesses citizens' and companies' behavior. Together, these technologies allow the Chinese government to monitor, reward, and, above all, punish behavior deemed inappropriate or threatening to the government.

How Does China's Social Credit System Work?

Implemented in 2014, China's Social Credit System assigns every citizen and company a "score" based on various factors, including financial behavior, criminal record, social interactions, and even online activities. This score determines the benefits or penalties each individual receives and can affect everything from public transport access to obtaining loans and enrolling in elite schools for their children. Citizens with low scores may face various sanctions, including travel restrictions, fines, and difficulty in securing loans.

With the adoption of the CBDC — or “digital yuan” — the Chinese government now has a new tool to closely monitor citizens' financial transactions, facilitating the application of Social Credit System penalties. China’s CBDC is a programmable digital currency, which means that the government can restrict how, when, and where the money can be spent. Through this level of control, digital currency becomes a powerful mechanism for influencing citizens' behavior.

Imagine, for instance, a citizen who repeatedly posts critical remarks about the government on social media or participates in protests. If the Social Credit System assigns this citizen a low score, the Chinese government could, through the CBDC, restrict their money usage in certain areas or sectors. For example, they could be prevented from buying tickets to travel to other regions, prohibited from purchasing certain consumer goods, or even restricted to making transactions only at stores near their home.

Another example of how the government can use the CBDC to enforce the Social Credit System is by monitoring purchases of products such as alcohol or luxury items. If a citizen uses the CBDC to spend more than the government deems reasonable on such products, this could negatively impact their social score, resulting in additional penalties such as future purchase restrictions or a lowered rating that impacts their personal and professional lives.

In China, this kind of control has already been demonstrated in several cases. Citizens added to Social Credit System “blacklists” have seen their spending and investment capacity severely limited. The combination of digital currency and social scores thus creates a sophisticated and invasive surveillance system, through which the Chinese government controls important aspects of citizens’ financial lives and individual freedoms.

Deputy Julia Zanatta views these examples with great concern. She argues that if the state has full control over digital money, citizens will be exposed to a level of economic control and surveillance never seen before. In a democracy, this control poses a risk, but in an authoritarian regime, it could be used as a powerful tool of repression.

DREX and Bill No. 3,341/2024

Julia Zanatta became aware of a bill by a Workers' Party (PT) deputy (Bill 4068/2020 by Deputy Reginaldo Lopes - PT/MG) that proposes the extinction of physical money within five years, aiming for a complete transition to DREX, the digital currency developed by the Central Bank of Brazil. Concerned about the impact of this measure, Julia drafted her bill, PL No. 3,341/2024, which prohibits the elimination of physical money, ensuring citizens the right to choose physical currency.

“The more I read about DREX, the less I want its implementation,” says the deputy. DREX is a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), similar to other state digital currencies worldwide, but which, according to Julia, carries extreme control risks. She points out that with DREX, the State could closely monitor each citizen’s transactions, eliminating anonymity and potentially restricting freedom of choice. This control would lie in the hands of the Central Bank, which could, in a crisis or government change, “freeze balances or even delete funds directly from user accounts.”

Risks and Individual Freedom

Julia raises concerns about potential abuses of power that complete digitalization could allow. In a democracy, state control over personal finances raises serious questions, and EddieOz warns of an even more problematic future. “Today we are in a democracy, but tomorrow, with a government transition, we don't know if this kind of power will be used properly or abused,” he states. In other words, DREX gives the State the ability to restrict or condition the use of money, opening the door to unprecedented financial surveillance.

EddieOz cites Nigeria as an example, where a CBDC was implemented, and the government imposed severe restrictions on the use of physical money to encourage the use of digital currency, leading to protests and clashes in the country. In practice, the poorest and unbanked — those without regular access to banking services — were harshly affected, as without physical money, many cannot conduct basic transactions. Julia highlights that in Brazil, this situation would be even more severe, given the large number of unbanked individuals and the extent of rural areas where access to technology is limited.

The Relationship Between DREX and Pix

The digital transition has already begun with Pix, which revolutionized instant transfers and payments in Brazil. However, Julia points out that Pix, though popular, is a citizen’s choice, while DREX tends to eliminate that choice. The deputy expresses concern about new rules suggested for Pix, such as daily transaction limits of a thousand reais, justified as anti-fraud measures but which, in her view, represent additional control and a profit opportunity for banks. “How many more rules will banks create to profit from us?” asks Julia, noting that DREX could further enhance control over personal finances.

International Precedents and Resistance to CBDC

The deputy also cites examples from other countries resisting the idea of a centralized digital currency. In the United States, states like New Hampshire have passed laws to prevent the advance of CBDCs, and leaders such as Donald Trump have opposed creating a national digital currency. Trump, addressing the topic, uses a justification similar to Julia’s: in a digitalized system, “with one click, your money could disappear.” She agrees with the warning, emphasizing the control risk that a CBDC represents, especially for countries with disadvantaged populations.

Besides the United States, Canada, Colombia, and Australia have also suspended studies on digital currencies, citing the need for further discussions on population impacts. However, in Brazil, the debate on DREX is still limited, with few parliamentarians and political leaders openly discussing the topic. According to Julia, only she and one or two deputies are truly trying to bring this discussion to the Chamber, making DREX’s advance even more concerning.

Bill No. 3,341/2024 and Popular Pressure

For Julia, her bill is a first step. Although she acknowledges that ideally, it would prevent DREX's implementation entirely, PL 3341/2024 is a measure to ensure citizens' choice to use physical money, preserving a form of individual freedom. “If the future means control, I prefer to live in the past,” Julia asserts, reinforcing that the fight for freedom is at the heart of her bill.

However, the deputy emphasizes that none of this will be possible without popular mobilization. According to her, popular pressure is crucial for other deputies to take notice and support PL 3341. “I am only one deputy, and we need the public’s support to raise the project’s visibility,” she explains, encouraging the public to press other parliamentarians and ask them to “pay attention to PL 3341 and the project that prohibits the end of physical money.” The deputy believes that with a strong awareness and pressure movement, it is possible to advance the debate and ensure Brazilians’ financial freedom.

What’s at Stake?

Julia Zanatta leaves no doubt: DREX represents a profound shift in how money will be used and controlled in Brazil. More than a simple modernization of the financial system, the Central Bank’s CBDC sets precedents for an unprecedented level of citizen surveillance and control in the country. For the deputy, this transition needs to be debated broadly and transparently, and it’s up to the Brazilian people to defend their rights and demand that the National Congress discuss these changes responsibly.

The deputy also emphasizes that, regardless of political or partisan views, this issue affects all Brazilians. “This agenda is something that will affect everyone. We need to be united to ensure people understand the gravity of what could happen.” Julia believes that by sharing information and generating open debate, it is possible to prevent Brazil from following the path of countries that have already implemented a digital currency in an authoritarian way.

A Call to Action

The future of physical money in Brazil is at risk. For those who share Deputy Julia Zanatta’s concerns, the time to act is now. Mobilize, get informed, and press your representatives. PL 3341/2024 is an opportunity to ensure that Brazilian citizens have a choice in how to use their money, without excessive state interference or surveillance.

In the end, as the deputy puts it, the central issue is freedom. “My fear is that this project will pass, and people won’t even understand what is happening.” Therefore, may every citizen at least have the chance to understand what’s at stake and make their voice heard in defense of a Brazil where individual freedom and privacy are respected values.

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Imagine sending a private message to a friend, only to learn that authorities could be scanning its contents without your knowledge. This isn't a scene from a dystopian novel but a potential reality under the European Union's proposed "Chat Control" measures. Aimed at combating serious crimes like child exploitation and terrorism, these proposals could significantly impact the privacy of everyday internet users. As encrypted messaging services become the norm for personal and professional communication, understanding Chat Control is essential. This article delves into what Chat Control entails, why it's being considered, and how it could affect your right to private communication.

https://www.fountain.fm/episode/coOFsst7r7mO1EP1kSzV

Sections:

• Introduction
• What Is Chat Control?
• Why Is the EU Pushing for Chat Control?
• The Privacy Concerns and Risks
• The Technical Debate: Encryption and Backdoors
• Global Reactions and the Debate in Europe
• Possible Consequences for Messaging Services
• What Happens Next? The Future of Chat Control
• Conclusion

What Is Chat Control?

"Chat Control" refers to a set of proposed measures by the European Union aimed at monitoring and scanning private communications on messaging platforms. The primary goal is to detect and prevent the spread of illegal content, such as child sexual abuse material (CSAM) and to combat terrorism. While the intention is to enhance security and protect vulnerable populations, these proposals have raised significant privacy concerns.

At its core, Chat Control would require messaging services to implement automated scanning technologies that can analyze the content of messages—even those that are end-to-end encrypted. This means that the private messages you send to friends, family, or colleagues could be subject to inspection by algorithms designed to detect prohibited content.

Origins of the Proposal

The initiative for Chat Control emerged from the EU's desire to strengthen its digital security infrastructure. High-profile cases of online abuse and the use of encrypted platforms by criminal organizations have prompted lawmakers to consider more invasive surveillance tactics. The European Commission has been exploring legislation that would make it mandatory for service providers to monitor communications on their platforms.

How Messaging Services Work

Most modern messaging apps, like Signal, Session, SimpleX, Veilid, Protonmail and Tutanota (among others), use end-to-end encryption (E2EE). This encryption ensures that only the sender and the recipient can read the messages being exchanged. Not even the service providers can access the content. This level of security is crucial for maintaining privacy in digital communications, protecting users from hackers, identity thieves, and other malicious actors.

Key Elements of Chat Control

• Automated Content Scanning: Service providers would use algorithms to scan messages for illegal content.
• Circumvention of Encryption: To scan encrypted messages, providers might need to alter their encryption methods, potentially weakening security.
• Mandatory Reporting: If illegal content is detected, providers would be required to report it to authorities.
• Broad Applicability: The measures could apply to all messaging services operating within the EU, affecting both European companies and international platforms.

Why It Matters

Understanding Chat Control is essential because it represents a significant shift in how digital privacy is handled. While combating illegal activities online is crucial, the methods proposed could set a precedent for mass surveillance and the erosion of privacy rights. Everyday users who rely on encrypted messaging for personal and professional communication might find their conversations are no longer as private as they once thought.

Why Is the EU Pushing for Chat Control?

The European Union's push for Chat Control stems from a pressing concern to protect its citizens, particularly children, from online exploitation and criminal activities. With the digital landscape becoming increasingly integral to daily life, the EU aims to strengthen its ability to combat serious crimes facilitated through online platforms.

Protecting Children and Preventing Crime

One of the primary motivations behind Chat Control is the prevention of child sexual abuse material (CSAM) circulating on the internet. Law enforcement agencies have reported a significant increase in the sharing of illegal content through private messaging services. By implementing Chat Control, the EU believes it can more effectively identify and stop perpetrators, rescue victims, and deter future crimes.

Terrorism is another critical concern. Encrypted messaging apps can be used by terrorist groups to plan and coordinate attacks without detection. The EU argues that accessing these communications could be vital in preventing such threats and ensuring public safety.

Legal Context and Legislative Drivers

The push for Chat Control is rooted in several legislative initiatives:

• ePrivacy Directive: This directive regulates the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in electronic communications. The EU is considering amendments that would allow for the scanning of private messages under specific circumstances.

• Temporary Derogation: In 2021, the EU adopted a temporary regulation permitting voluntary detection of CSAM by communication services. The current proposals aim to make such measures mandatory and more comprehensive.

• Regulation Proposals: The European Commission has proposed regulations that would require service providers to detect, report, and remove illegal content proactively. This would include the use of technologies to scan private communications.

Balancing Security and Privacy

EU officials argue that the proposed measures are a necessary response to evolving digital threats. They emphasize the importance of staying ahead of criminals who exploit technology to harm others. By implementing Chat Control, they believe law enforcement can be more effective without entirely dismantling privacy protections.

However, the EU also acknowledges the need to balance security with fundamental rights. The proposals include provisions intended to limit the scope of surveillance, such as:

• Targeted Scanning: Focusing on specific threats rather than broad, indiscriminate monitoring.

• Judicial Oversight: Requiring court orders or oversight for accessing private communications.

• Data Protection Safeguards: Implementing measures to ensure that data collected is handled securely and deleted when no longer needed.

The Urgency Behind the Push

High-profile cases of online abuse and terrorism have heightened the sense of urgency among EU policymakers. Reports of increasing online grooming and the widespread distribution of illegal content have prompted calls for immediate action. The EU posits that without measures like Chat Control, these problems will continue to escalate unchecked.

Criticism and Controversy

Despite the stated intentions, the push for Chat Control has been met with significant criticism. Opponents argue that the measures could be ineffective against savvy criminals who can find alternative ways to communicate. There is also concern that such surveillance could be misused or extended beyond its original purpose.

The Privacy Concerns and Risks

While the intentions behind Chat Control focus on enhancing security and protecting vulnerable groups, the proposed measures raise significant privacy concerns. Critics argue that implementing such surveillance could infringe on fundamental rights and set a dangerous precedent for mass monitoring of private communications.

Infringement on Privacy Rights

At the heart of the debate is the right to privacy. By scanning private messages, even with automated tools, the confidentiality of personal communications is compromised. Users may no longer feel secure sharing sensitive information, fearing that their messages could be intercepted or misinterpreted by algorithms.

Erosion of End-to-End Encryption

End-to-end encryption (E2EE) is a cornerstone of digital security, ensuring that only the sender and recipient can read the messages exchanged. Chat Control could necessitate the introduction of "backdoors" or weaken encryption protocols, making it easier for unauthorized parties to access private data. This not only affects individual privacy but also exposes communications to potential cyber threats.

Concerns from Privacy Advocates

Organizations like Signal and Tutanota, which offer encrypted messaging services, have voiced strong opposition to Chat Control. They warn that undermining encryption could have far-reaching consequences:

• Security Risks: Weakening encryption makes systems more vulnerable to hacking, espionage, and cybercrime.
• Global Implications: Changes in EU regulations could influence policies worldwide, leading to a broader erosion of digital privacy.
• Ineffectiveness Against Crime: Determined criminals might resort to other, less detectable means of communication, rendering the measures ineffective while still compromising the privacy of law-abiding citizens.

Potential for Government Overreach

There is a fear that Chat Control could lead to increased surveillance beyond its original scope. Once the infrastructure for scanning private messages is in place, it could be repurposed or expanded to monitor other types of content, stifling free expression and dissent.

Real-World Implications for Users

• False Positives: Automated scanning technologies are not infallible and could mistakenly flag innocent content, leading to unwarranted scrutiny or legal consequences for users.
• Chilling Effect: Knowing that messages could be monitored might discourage people from expressing themselves freely, impacting personal relationships and societal discourse.
• Data Misuse: Collected data could be vulnerable to leaks or misuse, compromising personal and sensitive information.

Legal and Ethical Concerns

Privacy advocates also highlight potential conflicts with existing laws and ethical standards:

• Violation of Fundamental Rights: The European Convention on Human Rights and other international agreements protect the right to privacy and freedom of expression.
• Questionable Effectiveness: The ethical justification for such invasive measures is challenged if they do not significantly improve safety or if they disproportionately impact innocent users.

Opposition from Member States and Organizations

Countries like Germany and organizations such as the European Digital Rights (EDRi) have expressed opposition to Chat Control. They emphasize the need to protect digital privacy and caution against hasty legislation that could have unintended consequences.

The Technical Debate: Encryption and Backdoors

The discussion around Chat Control inevitably leads to a complex technical debate centered on encryption and the potential introduction of backdoors into secure communication systems. Understanding these concepts is crucial to grasping the full implications of the proposed measures.

What Is End-to-End Encryption (E2EE)?

End-to-end encryption is a method of secure communication that prevents third parties from accessing data while it's transferred from one end system to another. In simpler terms, only the sender and the recipient can read the messages. Even the service providers operating the messaging platforms cannot decrypt the content.

• Security Assurance: E2EE ensures that sensitive information—be it personal messages, financial details, or confidential business communications—remains private.
• Widespread Use: Popular messaging apps like Signal, Session, SimpleX, Veilid, Protonmail and Tutanota (among others) rely on E2EE to protect user data.

How Chat Control Affects Encryption

Implementing Chat Control as proposed would require messaging services to scan the content of messages for illegal material. To do this on encrypted platforms, providers might have to:

• Introduce Backdoors: Create a means for third parties (including the service provider or authorities) to access encrypted messages.
• Client-Side Scanning: Install software on users' devices that scans messages before they are encrypted and sent, effectively bypassing E2EE.

The Risks of Weakening Encryption

1. Compromised Security for All Users

Introducing backdoors or client-side scanning tools can create vulnerabilities:

• Exploitable Gaps: If a backdoor exists, malicious actors might find and exploit it, leading to data breaches.
• Universal Impact: Weakening encryption doesn't just affect targeted individuals; it potentially exposes all users to increased risk.

2. Undermining Trust in Digital Services

• User Confidence: Knowing that private communications could be accessed might deter people from using digital services or push them toward unregulated platforms.
• Business Implications: Companies relying on secure communications might face increased risks, affecting economic activities.

3. Ineffectiveness Against Skilled Adversaries

• Alternative Methods: Criminals might shift to other encrypted channels or develop new ways to avoid detection.
• False Sense of Security: Weakening encryption could give the impression of increased safety while adversaries adapt and continue their activities undetected.

Signal’s Response and Stance

Signal, a leading encrypted messaging service, has been vocal in its opposition to the EU's proposals:

• Refusal to Weaken Encryption: Signal's CEO Meredith Whittaker has stated that the company would rather cease operations in the EU than compromise its encryption standards.
• Advocacy for Privacy: Signal emphasizes that strong encryption is essential for protecting human rights and freedoms in the digital age.

Understanding Backdoors

A "backdoor" in encryption is an intentional weakness inserted into a system to allow authorized access to encrypted data. While intended for legitimate use by authorities, backdoors pose several problems:

• Security Vulnerabilities: They can be discovered and exploited by unauthorized parties, including hackers and foreign governments.
• Ethical Concerns: The existence of backdoors raises questions about consent and the extent to which governments should be able to access private communications.

The Slippery Slope Argument

Privacy advocates warn that introducing backdoors or mandatory scanning sets a precedent:

• Expanded Surveillance: Once in place, these measures could be extended to monitor other types of content beyond the original scope.
• Erosion of Rights: Gradual acceptance of surveillance can lead to a significant reduction in personal freedoms over time.

Potential Technological Alternatives

Some suggest that it's possible to fight illegal content without undermining encryption:

• Metadata Analysis: Focusing on patterns of communication rather than content.
• Enhanced Reporting Mechanisms: Encouraging users to report illegal content voluntarily.
• Investing in Law Enforcement Capabilities: Strengthening traditional investigative methods without compromising digital security.

Conclusion of the Technical Debate

The technical community largely agrees that weakening encryption is not the solution:

• Consensus on Security: Strong encryption is essential for the safety and privacy of all internet users.
• Call for Dialogue: Technologists and privacy experts advocate for collaborative approaches that address security concerns without sacrificing fundamental rights.

Global Reactions and the Debate in Europe

The proposal for Chat Control has ignited a heated debate across Europe and beyond, with various stakeholders weighing in on the potential implications for privacy, security, and fundamental rights. The reactions are mixed, reflecting differing national perspectives, political priorities, and societal values.

Support for Chat Control

Some EU member states and officials support the initiative, emphasizing the need for robust measures to combat online crime and protect citizens, especially children. They argue that:

• Enhanced Security: Mandatory scanning can help law enforcement agencies detect and prevent serious crimes.
• Responsibility of Service Providers: Companies offering communication services should play an active role in preventing their platforms from being used for illegal activities.
• Public Safety Priorities: The protection of vulnerable populations justifies the implementation of such measures, even if it means compromising some aspects of privacy.

Opposition within the EU

Several countries and organizations have voiced strong opposition to Chat Control, citing concerns over privacy rights and the potential for government overreach.

Germany

• Stance: Germany has been one of the most vocal opponents of the proposed measures.
• Reasons:
• Constitutional Concerns: The German government argues that Chat Control could violate constitutional protections of privacy and confidentiality of communications.
• Security Risks: Weakening encryption is seen as a threat to cybersecurity.
• Legal Challenges: Potential conflicts with national laws protecting personal data and communication secrecy.

Netherlands

• Recent Developments: The Dutch government decided against supporting Chat Control, emphasizing the importance of encryption for security and privacy.
• Arguments:
• Effectiveness Doubts: Skepticism about the actual effectiveness of the measures in combating crime.
• Negative Impact on Privacy: Concerns about mass surveillance and the infringement of citizens' rights.

Table reference: Patrick Breyer - Chat Control in 23 September 2024

Privacy Advocacy Groups

European Digital Rights (EDRi)

• Role: A network of civil and human rights organizations working to defend rights and freedoms in the digital environment.
• Position:
• Strong Opposition: EDRi argues that Chat Control is incompatible with fundamental rights.
• Awareness Campaigns: Engaging in public campaigns to inform citizens about the potential risks.
• Policy Engagement: Lobbying policymakers to consider alternative approaches that respect privacy.

Politicians and Activists

Patrick Breyer

• Background: A Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from Germany, representing the Pirate Party.
• Actions:
• Advocacy: Actively campaigning against Chat Control through speeches, articles, and legislative efforts.
• Public Outreach: Using social media and public events to raise awareness.
• Legal Expertise: Highlighting the legal inconsistencies and potential violations of EU law.

Global Reactions

International Organizations

• Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International: These organizations have expressed concerns about the implications for human rights, urging the EU to reconsider.

Technology Companies

• Global Tech Firms: Companies like Apple and Microsoft are monitoring the situation, as EU regulations could affect their operations and user trust.
• Industry Associations: Groups representing tech companies have issued statements highlighting the risks to innovation and competitiveness.

The Broader Debate

The controversy over Chat Control reflects a broader struggle between security interests and privacy rights in the digital age. Key points in the debate include:

• Legal Precedents: How the EU's decision might influence laws and regulations in other countries.
• Digital Sovereignty: The desire of nations to control digital spaces within their borders.
• Civil Liberties: The importance of protecting freedoms in the face of technological advancements.

Public Opinion

• Diverse Views: Surveys and public forums show a range of opinions, with some citizens prioritizing security and others valuing privacy above all.
• Awareness Levels: Many people are still unaware of the potential changes, highlighting the need for public education on the issue.

Conclusion of the Debate

The EU is at a crossroads, facing the challenge of addressing legitimate security concerns without undermining the fundamental rights that are central to its values. The outcome of this debate will have significant implications for the future of digital privacy and the balance between security and freedom in society.

Possible Consequences for Messaging Services

The implementation of Chat Control could have significant implications for messaging services operating within the European Union. Both large platforms and smaller providers might need to adapt their technologies and policies to comply with the new regulations, potentially altering the landscape of digital communication.

Impact on Encrypted Messaging Services

Signal and Similar Platforms

• Compliance Challenges: Encrypted messaging services like Signal rely on end-to-end encryption to secure user communications. Complying with Chat Control could force them to weaken their encryption protocols or implement client-side scanning, conflicting with their core privacy principles.

• Operational Decisions: Some platforms may choose to limit their services in the EU or cease operations altogether rather than compromise on encryption. Signal, for instance, has indicated that it would prefer to withdraw from European markets than undermine its security features.

Potential Blocking or Limiting of Services

• Regulatory Enforcement: Messaging services that do not comply with Chat Control regulations could face fines, legal action, or even be blocked within the EU.

• Access Restrictions: Users in Europe might find certain services unavailable or limited in functionality if providers decide not to meet the regulatory requirements.

Effects on Smaller Providers

• Resource Constraints: Smaller messaging services and startups may lack the resources to implement the required scanning technologies, leading to increased operational costs or forcing them out of the market.

• Innovation Stifling: The added regulatory burden could deter new entrants, reducing competition and innovation in the messaging service sector.

User Experience and Trust

• Privacy Concerns: Users may lose trust in messaging platforms if they know their communications are subject to scanning, leading to a decline in user engagement.

• Migration to Unregulated Platforms: There is a risk that users might shift to less secure or unregulated services, including those operated outside the EU or on the dark web, potentially exposing them to greater risks.

Technical and Security Implications

• Increased Vulnerabilities: Modifying encryption protocols to comply with Chat Control could introduce security flaws, making platforms more susceptible to hacking and data breaches.

• Global Security Risks: Changes made to accommodate EU regulations might affect the global user base of these services, extending security risks beyond European borders.

Impact on Businesses and Professional Communications

• Confidentiality Issues: Businesses that rely on secure messaging for sensitive communications may face challenges in ensuring confidentiality, affecting sectors like finance, healthcare, and legal services.

• Compliance Complexity: Companies operating internationally will need to navigate a complex landscape of differing regulations, increasing administrative burdens.

Economic Consequences

• Market Fragmentation: Divergent regulations could lead to a fragmented market, with different versions of services for different regions.

• Loss of Revenue: Messaging services might experience reduced revenue due to decreased user trust and engagement or the costs associated with compliance.

Responses from Service Providers

• Legal Challenges: Companies might pursue legal action against the regulations, citing conflicts with privacy laws and user rights.

• Policy Advocacy: Service providers may increase lobbying efforts to influence policy decisions and promote alternatives to Chat Control.

Possible Adaptations

• Technological Innovation: Some providers might invest in developing new technologies that can detect illegal content without compromising encryption, though the feasibility remains uncertain.

• Transparency Measures: To maintain user trust, companies might enhance transparency about how data is handled and what measures are in place to protect privacy.

Summary of Consequences

The potential consequences of Chat Control for messaging services are profound, affecting not only the companies that provide these services but also the users who rely on them daily. The balance between complying with legal requirements and maintaining user privacy and security presents a significant challenge that could reshape the digital communication landscape.

What Happens Next? The Future of Chat Control

The future of Chat Control remains uncertain as the debate continues among EU member states, policymakers, technology companies, and civil society organizations. Several factors will influence the outcome of this contentious proposal, each carrying significant implications for digital privacy, security, and the regulatory environment within the European Union.

Current Status of Legislation

• Ongoing Negotiations: The proposed Chat Control measures are still under discussion within the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union. Amendments and revisions are being considered in response to the feedback from various stakeholders.

• Timeline: While there is no fixed date for the final decision, the EU aims to reach a consensus to implement effective measures against online crime without undue delay.

Key Influencing Factors

1. Legal Challenges and Compliance with EU Law

• Fundamental Rights Assessment: The proposals must be evaluated against the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, ensuring that any measures comply with rights to privacy, data protection, and freedom of expression.

• Court Scrutiny: Potential legal challenges could arise, leading to scrutiny by the European Court of Justice (ECJ), which may impact the feasibility and legality of Chat Control.

2. Technological Feasibility

• Development of Privacy-Preserving Technologies: Research into methods that can detect illegal content without compromising encryption is ongoing. Advances in this area could provide alternative solutions acceptable to both privacy advocates and security agencies.

• Implementation Challenges: The practical aspects of deploying scanning technologies across various platforms and services remain complex, and technical hurdles could delay or alter the proposed measures.

3. Political Dynamics

• Member State Positions: The differing stances of EU countries, such as Germany's opposition, play a significant role in shaping the final outcome. Consensus among member states is crucial for adopting EU-wide regulations.

• Public Opinion and Advocacy: Growing awareness and activism around digital privacy can influence policymakers. Public campaigns and lobbying efforts may sway decisions in favor of stronger privacy protections.

4. Industry Responses

• Negotiations with Service Providers: Ongoing dialogues between EU authorities and technology companies may lead to compromises or collaborative efforts to address concerns without fully implementing Chat Control as initially proposed.

• Potential for Self-Regulation: Messaging services might propose self-regulatory measures to combat illegal content, aiming to demonstrate effectiveness without the need for mandatory scanning.

Possible Scenarios

Optimistic Outcome:

• Balanced Regulation: A revised proposal emerges that effectively addresses security concerns while upholding strong encryption and privacy rights, possibly through innovative technologies or targeted measures with robust oversight.

Pessimistic Outcome:

• Adoption of Strict Measures: Chat Control is implemented as initially proposed, leading to weakened encryption, reduced privacy, and potential withdrawal of services like Signal from the EU market.

Middle Ground:

• Incremental Implementation: Partial measures are adopted, focusing on voluntary cooperation with service providers and emphasizing transparency and user consent, with ongoing evaluations to assess effectiveness and impact.

How to Stay Informed and Protect Your Privacy

• Follow Reputable Sources: Keep up with news from reliable outlets, official EU communications, and statements from privacy organizations to stay informed about developments.

• Engage in the Dialogue: Participate in public consultations, sign petitions, or contact representatives to express your views on Chat Control and digital privacy.

• Utilize Secure Practices: Regardless of legislative outcomes, adopting good digital hygiene—such as using strong passwords and being cautious with personal information—can enhance your online security.

The Global Perspective

• International Implications: The EU's decision may influence global policies on encryption and surveillance, setting precedents that other countries might follow or react against.

• Collaboration Opportunities: International cooperation on developing solutions that protect both security and privacy could emerge, fostering a more unified approach to addressing online threats.

Looking Ahead

The future of Chat Control is a critical issue that underscores the challenges of governing in the digital age. Balancing the need for security with the protection of fundamental rights is a complex task that requires careful consideration, open dialogue, and collaboration among all stakeholders.

As the situation evolves, staying informed and engaged is essential. The decisions made in the coming months will shape the digital landscape for years to come, affecting how we communicate, conduct business, and exercise our rights in an increasingly connected world.

Conclusion

The debate over Chat Control highlights a fundamental challenge in our increasingly digital world: how to protect society from genuine threats without eroding the very rights and freedoms that define it. While the intention to safeguard children and prevent crime is undeniably important, the means of achieving this through intrusive surveillance measures raise critical concerns.

Privacy is not just a personal preference but a cornerstone of democratic societies. End-to-end encryption has become an essential tool for ensuring that our personal conversations, professional communications, and sensitive data remain secure from unwanted intrusion. Weakening these protections could expose individuals and organizations to risks that far outweigh the proposed benefits.

The potential consequences of implementing Chat Control are far-reaching:

• Erosion of Trust: Users may lose confidence in digital platforms, impacting how we communicate and conduct business online.
• Security Vulnerabilities: Introducing backdoors or weakening encryption can make systems more susceptible to cyberattacks.
• Stifling Innovation: Regulatory burdens may hinder technological advancement and competitiveness in the tech industry.
• Global Implications: The EU's decisions could set precedents that influence digital policies worldwide, for better or worse.

As citizens, it's crucial to stay informed about these developments. Engage in conversations, reach out to your representatives, and advocate for solutions that respect both security needs and fundamental rights. Technology and policy can evolve together to address challenges without compromising core values.

The future of Chat Control is not yet decided, and public input can make a significant difference. By promoting open dialogue, supporting privacy-preserving innovations, and emphasizing the importance of human rights in legislation, we can work towards a digital landscape that is both safe and free.

In a world where digital communication is integral to daily life, striking the right balance between security and privacy is more important than ever. The choices made today will shape the digital environment for generations to come, determining not just how we communicate, but how we live and interact in an interconnected world.

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Thank you for reading this article. We hope it has provided you with a clear understanding of Chat Control and its potential impact on your privacy and digital rights. Stay informed, stay engaged, and let's work together towards a secure and open digital future.

Read more:

• https://www.patrick-breyer.de/en/posts/chat-control/
• https://www.patrick-breyer.de/en/new-eu-push-for-chat-control-will-messenger-services-be-blocked-in-europe/
• https://edri.org/our-work/dutch-decision-puts-brakes-on-chat-control/
• https://signal.org/blog/pdfs/ndss-keynote.pdf
• https://tuta.com/blog/germany-stop-chat-control
• https://cointelegraph.com/news/signal-president-slams-revised-eu-encryption-proposal
• https://mullvad.net/en/why-privacy-matters

@ f977c464:32fcbe00

Güneşin kaybolmasının üçüncü günü, saat öğlen on ikiyi yirmi geçiyordu. Trenin kalkmasına yaklaşık iki saat vardı. Hepimiz perondaydık. Valizlerimiz, kolilerimiz, renk renk ve biçimsiz çantalarımızla yan yana dizilmiş, kısa aralıklarla tepemizdeki devasa saati kontrol ediyorduk.

Ama ne kadar dik bakarsak bakalım zaman bir türlü istediğimiz hızla ilerlemiyordu. Herkes birkaç dakika sürmesi gereken alelade bir doğa olayına sıkışıp kalmış, karanlıktan sürünerek çıkmayı deniyordu.

Bekleme salonuna doğru döndüm. Nefesimden çıkan buharın arkasında, kalın taş duvarları ve camlarıyla morg kadar güvenli ve soğuk duruyordu. Cesetleri o yüzden bunun gibi yerlere taşımaya başlamışlardı. Demek insanların bütün iyiliği başkaları onları gördüğü içindi ki gündüzleri gecelerden daha karanlık olduğunda hemen birbirlerinin gırtlağına çökmüş, böğürlerinde delikler açmış, gözlerini oyup kafataslarını parçalamışlardı.

İstasyonun ışığı titrediğinde karanlığın enseme saplandığını hissettim. Eğer şimdi, böyle kalabalık bir yerde elektrik kesilse başımıza ne gelirdi?

İçerideki askerlerden biri bakışlarımı yakalayınca yeniden saate odaklanmış gibi yaptım. Sadece birkaç dakika geçmişti.

“Tarlalarım gitti. Böyle boyum kadar ayçiçeği doluydu. Ah, hepsi ölüp gidiyor. Afitap’ın çiçekleri de gi-”

“Dayı, Allah’ını seversen sus. Hepimizi yakacaksın şimdi.”

Karanlıkta durduğunda, görünmez olmayı istemeye başlıyordun. Kimse seni görmemeli, nefesini bile duymamalıydı. Kimsenin de ayağının altında dolaşmamalıydın; gelip kazayla sana çarpmamalılar, takılıp sendelememeliydiler. Yoksa aslında hedefi sen olmadığın bir öfke gürlemeye başlar, yaşadığın ilk şoku ve acıyı silerek üstünden geçerdi.

İlk konuşan, yaşlıca bir adam, kafasında kasketi, nasırlı ellerine hohluyordu. Gözleri ve burnu kızarmıştı. Güneşin kaybolması onun için kendi başına bir felaket değildi. Hayatına olan pratik yansımalarından korkuyordu olsa olsa. Bir anının kaybolması, bu yüzden çoktan kaybettiği birinin biraz daha eksilmesi. Hayatta kalmasını gerektiren sebepler azalırken, hayatta kalmasını sağlayacak kaynaklarını da kaybediyordu.

Onu susturan delikanlıysa atkısını bütün kafasına sarmış, sakalı ve yüzünün derinliklerine kaçmış gözleri dışında bedeninin bütün parçalarını gizlemeye çalışıyordu. İşte o, güneşin kaybolmasının tam olarak ne anlama geldiğini anlamamış olsa bile, dehşetini olduğu gibi hissedebilenlerdendi.

Güneşin onlardan alındıktan sonra kime verileceğini sormuyorlardı. En başta onlara verildiğinde de hiçbir soru sormamışlardı zaten.

İki saat ne zaman geçer?

Midemin üstünde, sağ tarafıma doğru keskin bir acı hissettim. Karaciğerim. Gözlerimi yumdum. Yanımda biri metal bir nesneyi yere bıraktı. Bir kafesti. İçerisindeki kartalın ıslak kokusu burnuma ulaşmadan önce bile biliyordum bunu.

“Yeniden mi?” diye sordu bana kartal. Kanatları kanlı. Zamanın her bir parçası tüylerinin üstüne çöreklenmişti. Gagası bir şey, tahminen et parçası geveliyor gibi hareket ediyordu. Eski anılar kolay unutulmazmış. Şu anda kafesinin kalın parmaklıklarının ardında olsa da bunun bir aldatmaca olduğunu bir tek ben biliyordum. Her an kanatlarını iki yana uzatıverebilir, hava bu hareketiyle dalgalanarak kafesi esneterek hepimizi içine alacak kadar genişleyebilir, parmaklıklar önce ayaklarımızın altına serilir gibi gözükebilir ama aslında hepimizin üstünde yükselerek tepemize çökebilirdi.

Aşağıya baktım. Tahtalarla zapt edilmiş, hiçbir yere gidemeyen ama her yere uzanan tren rayları. Atlayıp koşsam… Çantam çok ağırdı. Daha birkaç adım atamadan, kartal, suratını bedenime gömerdi.

“Bu sefer farklı,” diye yanıtladım onu. “Yeniden diyemezsin. Tekrarladığım bir şey değil bu. Hatta bir hata yapıyormuşum gibi tonlayamazsın da. Bu sefer, insanların hak etmediğini biliyorum.”

“O zaman daha vahim. Süzme salaksın demektir.”

“İnsanların hak etmemesi, insanlığın hak etmediği anlamına gelmez ki.”

Az önce göz göze geldiğim genççe ama çökük asker hâlâ bana bakıyordu. Bir kartalla konuştuğumu anlamamıştı şüphesiz. Yanımdakilerden biriyle konuştuğumu sanmış olmalıydı. Ama konuştuğum kişiye bakmıyordum ona göre. Çekingence kafamı eğmiştim. Bir kez daha göz göze geldiğimizde içerideki diğer iki askere bir şeyler söyledi, onlar dönüp beni süzerken dışarı çıktı.

Yanımızdaki, az önce konuşan iki adam da şaşkınlıkla bir bana bir kartala bakıyordu.

“Yalnız bu sefer kalbin de kırılacak, Prometheus,” dedi kartal, bana. “Belki son olur. Biliyorsun, bir sürü soruna neden oluyor bu yaptıkların.”

Beni koruyordu sözde. En çok kanıma dokunan buydu. Kasıklarımın üstüne oturmuş, kanlı suratının ardında gözleri parlarken attığı çığlık kulaklarımda titremeye devam ediyordu. Bu tabloda kimsenin kimseyi düşündüğü yoktu. Kartalın, yanımızdaki adamların, artık arkama kadar gelmiş olması gereken askerin, tren raylarının, geçmeyen saatlerin…

Arkamı döndüğümde, asker sahiden oradaydı. Zaten öyle olması gerekiyordu; görmüştüm bunu, biliyordum. Kehanetler… Bir şeyler söylüyordu ama ağzı oynarken sesi çıkmıyordu. Yavaşlamış, kendisini saatin akışına uydurmuştu. Havada donan tükürüğünden anlaşılıyordu, sinirliydi. Korktuğu için olduğunu biliyordum. Her seferinde korkmuşlardı. Beni unutmuş olmaları işlerini kolaylaştırmıyordu. Sadece yeni bir isim vermelerine neden oluyordu. Bu seferkiyle beni lanetleyecekleri kesinleşmişti.

Olması gerekenle olanların farklı olması ne kadar acınasıydı. Olması gerekenlerin doğasının kötücül olmasıysa bir yerde buna dayanıyordu.

“Salaksın,” dedi kartal bana. Zamanı aşan bir çığlık. Hepimizin önüne geçmişti ama kimseyi durduramıyordu.

Sonsuzluğa kaç tane iki saat sıkıştırabilirsiniz?

Ben bir tane bile sıkıştıramadım.

Çantama uzanıyordum. Asker de sırtındaki tüfeğini indiriyordu. Benim acelem yoktu, onunsa eli ayağı birbirine dolaşıyordu. Oysaki her şey tam olması gerektiği anda olacaktı. Kehanet başkasının parmaklarının ucundaydı.

Güneş, bir tüfeğin patlamasıyla yeryüzüne doğdu.

Rayların üzerine serilmiş göğsümün ortasından, bir çantanın içinden.

Not: Bu öykü ilk olarak 2021 yılında Esrarengiz Hikâyeler'de yayımlanmıştır.

@ f977c464:32fcbe00

Kendisini aynada ilk defa gördüğü o gün, diğerleri gibi olduğunu anlamıştı. Oysaki her insan biricik olmalıydı. Sözgelimi sinirlendiğinde bir kaşı diğerinden birkaç milimetre daha az çatılabilirdi veya sevindiğinde dudağı ona has bir açıyla dalgalanabilirdi. Hatta bunların hiçbiri mümkün değilse, en azından, gözlerinin içinde sadece onun sahip olabileceği bir ışık parlayabilirdi. Çok sıradan, öyle sıradan ki kimsenin fark etmediği o milyonlarca minik şeyden herhangi biri. Ne olursa.

Ama yansımasına bakarken bunların hiçbirini bulamadı ve diğer günlerden hiç de farklı başlamamış o gün, işe gitmek için vagonunun gelmesini beklediği alelade bir metro istasyonunda, içinde kaybolduğu illüzyon dağılmaya başladı.

İlk önce derisi döküldü. Tam olarak dökülmedi aslında, daha çok kıvılcımlara dönüşüp bedeninden fırlamış ve bir an sonra sönerek külleşmiş, havada dağılmıştı. Ardında da, kaybolmadan hemen önce, kısa süre için hayal meyal görülebilen, bir ruhun yok oluşuna ağıt yakan rengârenk peri cesetleri bırakmıştı. Beklenenin aksine, havaya toz kokusu yayıldı.

Dehşete düştü elbette. Dehşete düştüler. Panikle üstlerini yırtan 50 işçi. Her şeyin sebebiyse o vagon.

Saçları da döküldü. Her tel, yere varmadan önce, her santimde ikiye ayrıla ayrıla yok oldu.

Bütün yüzeylerin mat olduğu, hiçbir şeyin yansımadığı, suyun siyah aktığı ve kendine ancak kameralarla bakabildiğin bir dünyada, vagonun içine yerleştirilmiş bir aynadan ilk defa kendini görmek.

Gözlerinin akları buharlaşıp havada dağıldı, mercekleri boşalan yeri doldurmak için eriyip yayıldı. Gerçeği görmemek için yaratılmış, bu yüzden görmeye hazır olmayan ve hiç olmayacak gözler.

Her şeyin o anda sona erdiğini sanabilirdi insan. Derin bir karanlık ve ölüm. Görmenin görmek olduğu o anın bitişi.

---

Ben geldiğimde ölmüşlerdi.

Yani bozulmuşlardı demek istiyorum.

Belleklerini yeni taşıyıcılara takmam mümkün olmadı. Fiziksel olarak kusursuz durumdaydılar, olmayanları da tamir edebilirdim ama tüm o hengamede kendilerini baştan programlamış ve girdilerini modifiye etmişlerdi.

Belleklerden birini masanın üzerinden ileriye savurdu. Hınca hınç dolu bir barda oturuyorlardı. O ve arkadaşı.

Sırf şu kendisini insan sanan androidler travma geçirip delirmesin diye neler yapıyoruz, insanın aklı almıyor.

Eliyle arkasını işaret etti.

Polislerin söylediğine göre biri vagonun içerisine ayna yerleştirmiş. Bu zavallılar da kapı açılıp bir anda yansımalarını görünce kafayı kırmışlar.

Arkadaşı bunların ona ne hissettirdiğini sordu. Yani o kadar bozuk, insan olduğunu sanan androidi kendilerini parçalamış olarak yerde görmek onu sarsmamış mıydı?

Hayır, sonuçta belirli bir amaç için yaratılmış şeyler onlar. Kaliteli bir bilgisayarım bozulduğunda üzülürüm çünkü parasını ben vermişimdir. Bunlarsa devletin. Bana ne ki?

Arkadaşı anlayışla kafasını sallayıp suyundan bir yudum aldı. Kravatını biraz gevşetti.

Bira istemediğinden emin misin?

İstemediğini söyledi. Sahi, neden deliriyordu bu androidler?

Basit. Onların yapay zekâlarını kodlarken bir şeyler yazıyorlar. Yazılımcılar. Biliyorsun, ben donanımdayım. Bunlar da kendilerini insan sanıyorlar. Tiplerine bak.

Sesini alçalttı.

Arabalarda kaza testi yapılan mankenlere benziyor hepsi. Ağızları burunları bile yok ama şu geldiğimizden beri sakalını düzeltip duruyor mesela. Hayır, hepsi de diğerleri onun sakalı varmış sanıyor, o manyak bir şey.

Arkadaşı bunun delirmeleriyle bağlantısını çözemediğini söyledi. O da normal sesiyle konuşmaya devam etti.

Anlasana, aynayı falan ayırt edemiyor mercekleri. Lönk diye kendilerini görüyorlar. Böyle, olduğu gibi...

Nedenmiş peki? Ne gerek varmış?

Ne bileyim be abicim! Ahiret soruları gibi.

Birasına bakarak dalıp gitti. Sonra masaya abanarak arkadaşına iyice yaklaştı. Bulanık, bir tünelin ucundaki biri gibi, şekli şemalı belirsiz bir adam.

Ben seni nereden tanıyorum ki ulan? Kimsin sen?

Belleği makineden çıkardılar. İki kişiydiler. Soruşturmadan sorumlu memurlar.

─ Baştan mı başlıyoruz, diye sordu belleği elinde tutan ilk memur.

─ Bir kere daha deneyelim ama bu sefer direkt aynayı sorarak başla, diye cevapladı ikinci memur.

─ Bence de. Yeterince düzgün çalışıyor.

Simülasyon yüklenirken, ayakta, biraz arkada duran ve alnını kaşıyan ikinci memur sormaktan kendisini alamadı:

─ Bu androidleri niye böyle bir olay yerine göndermişler ki? Belli tost olacakları. İsraf. Gidip biz baksak aynayı kırıp delilleri mahvetmek zorunda da kalmazlar.

Diğer memur sandalyesinde hafifçe dönecek oldu, o sırada soruyu bilgisayarın hoparlöründen teknisyen cevapladı.

Hangi işimizde bir yamukluk yok ki be abi.

---

Ama bir son değildi. Üstlerindeki tüm illüzyon dağıldığında ve çıplak, cinsiyetsiz, birbirinin aynı bedenleriyle kaldıklarında sıra dünyaya gelmişti.

Yere düştüler. Elleri -bütün bedeni gibi siyah turmalinden, boğumları çelikten- yere değdiği anda, metronun zemini dağıldı.

Yerdeki karolar öncesinde beyazdı ve çok parlaktı. Tepelerindeki floresan, ışığını olduğu gibi yansıtıyor, tek bir lekenin olmadığı ve tek bir tozun uçmadığı istasyonu aydınlatıyorlardı.

Duvarlara duyurular asılmıştı. Örneğin, yarın akşam kültür merkezinde 20.00’da başlayacak bir tekno blues festivalinin cıvıl cıvıl afişi vardı. Onun yanında daha geniş, sarı puntolu harflerle yazılmış, yatay siyah kesiklerle çerçevesi çizilmiş, bir platformdan düşen çöp adamın bulunduğu “Dikkat! Sarı bandı geçmeyin!” uyarısı. Biraz ilerisinde günlük resmi gazete, onun ilerisinde bir aksiyon filminin ve başka bir romantik komedi filminin afişleri, yapılacakların ve yapılmayacakların söylendiği küçük puntolu çeşitli duyurular... Duvar uzayıp giden bir panoydu. On, on beş metrede bir tekrarlanıyordu.

Tüm istasyonun eni yüz metre kadar. Genişliği on metre civarı.

Önlerinde, açık kapısından o mendebur aynanın gözüktüğü vagon duruyordu. Metro, istasyona sığmayacak kadar uzundu. Bir kılıcın keskinliğiyle uzanıyor ama yer yer vagonların ek yerleriyle bölünüyordu.

Hiçbir vagonda pencere olmadığı için metronun içi, içlerindekiler meçhuldü.

Sonrasında karolar zerrelerine ayrılarak yükseldi. Floresanın ışığında her yeri toza boğdular ve ortalığı gri bir sisin altına gömdüler. Çok kısa bir an. Afişleri dalgalandırmadılar. Dalgalandırmaya vakitleri olmadı. Yerlerinden söküp aldılar en fazla. Işık birkaç kere sönüp yanarak direndi. Son kez söndüğünde bir daha geri gelmedi.

Yine de etraf aydınlıktı. Kırmızı, her yere eşit dağılan soluk bir ışıkla.

Yer tamamen tele dönüşmüştü. Altında çapraz hatlarla desteklenmiş demir bir iskelet. Işık birkaç metreden daha fazla aşağıya uzanamıyordu. Sonsuzluğa giden bir uçurum.

Duvarın yerini aynı teller ve demir iskelet almıştı. Arkasında, birbirine vidalarla tutturulmuş demir plakalardan oluşan, üstünden geçen boruların ek yerlerinden bazen ince buharların çıktığı ve bir süre asılı kaldıktan sonra ağır, yağlı bir havayla sürüklendiği bir koridor.

Diğer tarafta paslanmış, pencerelerindeki camlar kırıldığı için demir plakalarla kapatılmış külüstür bir metro. Kapının karşısındaki aynadan her şey olduğu gibi yansıyordu.

---

Bir konteynırın içini andıran bir evde, gerçi gayet de birbirine eklenmiş konteynırlardan oluşan bir şehirde “andıran” demek doğru olmayacağı için düpedüz bir konteynırın içinde, masaya mum görüntüsü vermek için koyulmuş, yarı katı yağ atıklarından şekillendirilmiş kütleleri yakmayı deniyordu. Kafasında hayvan kıllarından yapılmış grili siyahlı bir peruk. Aynı kıllardan kendisine gür bir bıyık da yapmıştı.

Üstünde mavi çöp poşetlerinden yapılmış, kravatlı, şık bir takım.

Masanın ayakları yerine oradan buradan çıkmış parçalar konulmuştu: bir arabanın şaft mili, üst üste konulmuş ve üstünde yazı okunamayan tenekeler, boş kitaplar, boş gazete balyaları... Hiçbir şeye yazı yazılmıyordu, gerek yoktu da zaten çünkü merkez veri bankası onları fark ettirmeden, merceklerden giren veriyi sentezleyerek insanlar için dolduruyordu. Yani, androidler için. Farklı şekilde isimlendirmek bir fark yaratacaksa.

Onların mercekleri için değil. Bağlantıları çok önceden kopmuştu.

─ Hayatım, sofra hazır, diye bağırdı yatak odasındaki karısına.

Sofrada tabak yerine düz, bardak yerine bükülmüş, çatal ve bıçak yerine sivriltilmiş plakalar.

Karısı salonun kapısında durakladı ve ancak kulaklarına kadar uzanan, kocasınınkine benzeyen, cansız, ölü hayvanların kıllarından ibaret peruğunu eliyle düzeltti. Dudağını, daha doğrusu dudağının olması gereken yeri koyu kırmızı bir yağ tabakasıyla renklendirmeyi denemişti. Biraz da yanaklarına sürmüştü.

─ Nasıl olmuş, diye sordu.

Sesi tek düzeydi ama hafif bir neşe olduğunu hissettiğinize yemin edebilirdiniz.

Üzerinde, çöp poşetlerinin içini yazısız gazete kağıtlarıyla doldurarak yaptığı iki parça giysi.

─ Çok güzelsin, diyerek kravatını düzeltti kocası.

─ Sen de öylesin, sevgilim.

Yaklaşıp kocasını öptü. Kocası da onu. Sonra nazikçe elinden tutarak, sandalyesini geriye çekerek oturmasına yardım etti.

Sofrada yemek niyetine hiçbir şey yoktu. Gerek de yoktu zaten.

Konteynırın kapısı gürültüyle tekmelenip içeri iki memur girene kadar birbirlerine öyküler anlattılar. O gün neler yaptıklarını. İşten erken çıkıp yemyeşil çimenlerde gezdiklerini, uçurtma uçurduklarını, kadının nasıl o elbiseyi bulmak için saatlerce gezip yorulduğunu, kocasının kısa süreliğine işe dönüp nasıl başarılı bir hamleyle yaşanan krizi çözdüğünü ve kadının yanına döndükten sonra, alışveriş merkezinde oturdukları yeni dondurmacının dondurmalarının ne kadar lezzetli olduğunu, boğazlarının ağrımasından korktuklarını...

Akşam film izleyebilirlerdi, televizyonda -boş ve mat bir plaka- güzel bir film oynayacaktı.

İki memur. Çıplak bedenleriyle birbirinin aynı. Ellerindeki silahları onlara doğrultmuşlardı. Mum ışığında, tertemiz bir örtünün serili olduğu masada, bardaklarında şaraplarla oturan ve henüz sofranın ortasındaki hindiye dokunmamış çifti gördüklerinde bocaladılar.

Hiç de androidlere bilinçli olarak zarar verebilecek gibi gözükmüyorlardı.

─ Sessiz kalma hakkına sahipsiniz, diye bağırdı içeri giren ikinci memur. Söylediğiniz her şey...

Cümlesini bitiremedi. Yatak odasındaki, masanın üzerinden gördüğü o şey, onunla aynı hareketleri yapan android, yoksa, bir aynadaki yansıması mıydı?

Bütün illüzyon o anda dağılmaya başladı.

Not: Bu öykü ilk olarak 2020 yılında Esrarengiz Hikâyeler'de yayımlanmıştır.

@ 8fb140b4:f948000c

Embarking on the journey of operating your own Lightning node on the Bitcoin Layer 2 network is more than just a tech-savvy endeavor; it's a step into a realm of financial autonomy and cutting-edge innovation. By running a node, you become a vital part of a revolutionary movement that's reshaping how we think about money and digital transactions. This role not only offers a unique perspective on blockchain technology but also places you at the heart of a community dedicated to decentralization and network resilience. Beyond the technicalities, it's about embracing a new era of digital finance, where you contribute directly to the network's security, efficiency, and growth, all while gaining personal satisfaction and potentially lucrative rewards.

In essence, running your own Lightning node is a powerful way to engage with the forefront of blockchain technology, assert financial independence, and contribute to a more decentralized and efficient Bitcoin network. It's an adventure that offers both personal and communal benefits, from gaining in-depth tech knowledge to earning a place in the evolving landscape of cryptocurrency.

Running your own Lightning node for the Bitcoin Layer 2 network can be an empowering and beneficial endeavor. Here are 10 reasons why you might consider taking on this task:

1. Direct Contribution to Decentralization: Operating a node is a direct action towards decentralizing the Bitcoin network, crucial for its security and resistance to control or censorship by any single entity.

2. Financial Autonomy: Owning a node gives you complete control over your financial transactions on the network, free from reliance on third-party services, which can be subject to fees, restrictions, or outages.

3. Advanced Network Participation: As a node operator, you're not just a passive participant but an active player in shaping the network, influencing its efficiency and scalability through direct involvement.

4. Potential for Higher Revenue: With strategic management and optimal channel funding, your node can become a preferred route for transactions, potentially increasing the routing fees you can earn.

5. Cutting-Edge Technological Engagement: Running a node puts you at the forefront of blockchain and bitcoin technology, offering insights into future developments and innovations.

6. Strengthened Network Security: Each new node adds to the robustness of the Bitcoin network, making it more resilient against attacks and failures, thus contributing to the overall security of the ecosystem.

7. Personalized Fee Structures: You have the flexibility to set your own fee policies, which can balance earning potential with the service you provide to the network.

8. Empowerment Through Knowledge: The process of setting up and managing a node provides deep learning opportunities, empowering you with knowledge that can be applied in various areas of blockchain and fintech.

9. Boosting Transaction Capacity: By running a node, you help to increase the overall capacity of the Lightning Network, enabling more transactions to be processed quickly and at lower costs.

10. Community Leadership and Reputation: As an active node operator, you gain recognition within the Bitcoin community, which can lead to collaborative opportunities and a position of thought leadership in the space.

These reasons demonstrate the impactful and transformative nature of running a Lightning node, appealing to those who are deeply invested in the principles of bitcoin and wish to actively shape its future. Jump aboard, and embrace the journey toward full independence. 🐶🐾🫡🚀🚀🚀

@ 8fb140b4:f948000c

Chef's notes

Serving these two dishes together will create a delightful centerpiece for your Thanksgiving meal, offering a perfect blend of traditional flavors with a homemade touch.

Details

• ⏲️ Prep time: 30 min
• 🍳 Cook time: 1 - 2 hours
• 🍽️ Servings: 4-6

Ingredients

• 1 whole turkey (about 12-14 lbs), thawed and ready to cook
• 1 cup unsalted butter, softened
• 2 tablespoons fresh thyme, chopped
• 2 tablespoons fresh rosemary, chopped
• 2 tablespoons fresh sage, chopped
• Salt and freshly ground black pepper
• 1 onion, quartered
• 1 lemon, halved
• 2-3 cloves of garlic
• Apple and Sage Stuffing
• 1 loaf of crusty bread, cut into cubes
• 2 apples, cored and chopped
• 1 onion, diced
• 2 stalks celery, diced
• 3 cloves garlic, minced
• 1/4 cup fresh sage, chopped
• 1/2 cup unsalted butter
• 2 cups chicken broth
• Salt and pepper, to taste

Directions

1. Preheat the Oven: Set your oven to 325°F (165°C).
2. Prepare the Herb Butter: Mix the softened butter with the chopped thyme, rosemary, and sage. Season with salt and pepper.
3. Prepare the Turkey: Remove any giblets from the turkey and pat it dry. Loosen the skin and spread a generous amount of herb butter under and over the skin.
4. Add Aromatics: Inside the turkey cavity, place the quartered onion, lemon halves, and garlic cloves.
5. Roast: Place the turkey in a roasting pan. Tent with aluminum foil and roast. A general guideline is about 15 minutes per pound, or until the internal temperature reaches 165°F (74°C) at the thickest part of the thigh.
6. Rest and Serve: Let the turkey rest for at least 20 minutes before carving.
7. Next: Apple and Sage Stuffing
8. Dry the Bread: Spread the bread cubes on a baking sheet and let them dry overnight, or toast them in the oven.
9. Cook the Vegetables: In a large skillet, melt the butter and cook the onion, celery, and garlic until soft.
10. Combine Ingredients: Add the apples, sage, and bread cubes to the skillet. Stir in the chicken broth until the mixture is moist. Season with salt and pepper.
11. Bake: Transfer the stuffing to a baking dish and bake at 350°F (175°C) for about 30-40 minutes, until golden brown on top.

@ fa1d8325:7c91882e

В Пятигорске были протестированы новейшие летающие роботы-доставщики, предназначенные для доставки посылок и еды. Эти беспилотные аппараты способны преодолевать расстояние до 10 километров и перевозить грузы весом до 20 килограммов, ориентируясь на данные сенсоров и камер. Доставка осуществляется в режиме реального времени, а пользователи могут отслеживать местоположение роботов через специальное приложение.

@ 633fe50a:12362f9c

This is a test

@ fa1d8325:7c91882e

В Пятигорске активно внедряются роботы-медики, которые призваны оказывать медицинскую помощь и информировать людей о здоровье в общественных местах. Эти инновационные устройства станут незаменимыми помощниками как для туристов, так и для местных жителей, предлагая базовые медицинские услуги, такие как измерение температуры и давления.

Роботы будут установлены в популярных туристических зонах, включая парк «Цветник» и гору Машук, чтобы обеспечить незамедлительную реакцию на возможные медицинские потребности. Ожидается, что эта инициатива значительно улучшит качество медицинского обслуживания в городе и повысит безопасность для всех его посетителей.

Роботы-медики в Пятигорске обладают рядом преимуществ для местных жителей:

Доступность медицинской информации Роботы предоставляют информацию о здоровье и медицинских услугах в общественных местах, что значительно облегчает доступ к необходимым данным.

Базовые медицинские услуги Устройства способны выполнять простые медицинские процедуры, такие как измерение температуры и артериального давления, что позволяет оперативно реагировать на неотложные ситуации.

Улучшение безопасности Наличие роботов в общественных местах значительно повышает уровень безопасности, обеспечивая быструю помощь в случае необходимости.

Интерактивность Роботы могут взаимодействовать с пользователями, предоставляя персонализированные рекомендации по здоровью и профилактике заболеваний.

Снижение нагрузки на медперсонал Автоматизация некоторых процессов освобождает врачей для более сложных задач и консультаций, что позволяет им уделять больше времени тем, кто действительно нуждается в их помощи.

@ 8fb140b4:f948000c

Testing a brand new YakiHonne native client for iOS. Smooth as butter (not penis butter 🤣🍆🧈) with great visual experience and intuitive navigation. Amazing work by the team behind it! * lists * work

Bold text work!

Images could have used nostr.build instead of raw S3 from us-east-1 region.

Very impressive! You can even save the draft and continue later, before posting the long-form note!

🐶🐾🤯🤯🤯🫂💜

@ 8fb140b4:f948000c

As the title states, scratch behind my ear and you get it. 🐶🐾🫡

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В Пятигорске состоялась долгожданная презентация инновационного приложения для туристов под названием «Пятигорск 2040». Это приложение использует современные нейросетевые технологии для создания индивидуальных маршрутов по городу, учитывая предпочтения и временные рамки путешественников.

Приложение доступно на нескольких языках и включает в себя карты, навигацию, информацию о местных достопримечательностях, ресторанах и культурных событиях. Пользователи могут выбрать различные категории, такие как культура, природа, гастрономия или активный отдых, и приложение автоматически сгенерирует оптимальный маршрут.

Местные власти и представители туристической отрасли высоко оценили новинку. По словам мэра Пятигорска, приложение станет важным инструментом для привлечения туристов и развития экономики города. «Мы уверены, что «Пятигорск 2040» сделает путешествия по нашему городу более удобными и увлекательными», — отметил он на презентации.

С запуском приложения Пятигорск надеется увеличить поток туристов и создать новые рабочие места в сфере обслуживания и технологий. Ожидается, что «Пятигорск 2040» станет важным шагом к цифровизации туристической отрасли региона, открывая новые горизонты для путешественников.

Основные функции приложения включают индивидуальные маршруты на основе ИИ, интерактивные рекомендации в реальном времени, глубокую интеграцию с культурными событиями, адаптивный интерфейс для пользователей с ограниченными возможностями и социальные функции. Эти функции делают приложение не просто инструментом навигации, а полноценным помощником для туристов, стремящихся глубже погрузиться в атмосферу города.

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Test Bounty Note

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Intro

This short tutorial will help you set up your own Nostr Wallet Connect (NWC) on your own LND Node that is not using Umbrel. If you are a user of Umbrel, you should use their version of NWC.

Requirements

You need to have a working installation of LND with established channels and connectivity to the internet. NWC in itself is fairly light and will not consume a lot of resources. You will also want to ensure that you have a working installation of Docker, since we will use a docker image to run NWC.

• Working installation of LND (and all of its required components)
• Docker (with Docker compose)

Installation

For the purpose of this tutorial, we will assume that you have your lnd/bitcoind running under user bitcoin with home directory /home/bitcoin. We will also assume that you already have a running installation of Docker (or docker.io).

Prepare and verify

git version - we will need git to get the latest version of NWC. docker version - should execute successfully and show the currently installed version of Docker. docker compose version - same as before, but the version will be different. ss -tupln | grep 10009- should produce the following output: tcp LISTEN 0 4096 0.0.0.0:10009 0.0.0.0: tcp LISTEN 0 4096 [::]:10009 [::]:**

For things to work correctly, your Docker should be version 20.10.0 or later. If you have an older version, consider installing a new one using instructions here: https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/

Create folders & download NWC

In the home directory of your LND/bitcoind user, create a new folder, e.g., "nwc" mkdir /home/bitcoin/nwc. Change to that directory cd /home/bitcoin/nwc and clone the NWC repository: git clone https://github.com/getAlby/nostr-wallet-connect.git

Creating the Docker image

In this step, we will create a Docker image that you will use to run NWC.

• Change directory to nostr-wallet-connect: cd nostr-wallet-connect
• Run command to build Docker image: docker build -t nwc:$(date +'%Y%m%d%H%M') -t nwc:latest . (there is a dot at the end)
• The last line of the output (after a few minutes) should look like => => naming to docker.io/library/nwc:latest
• nwc:latest is the name of the Docker image with a tag which you should note for use later.

Creating docker-compose.yml and necessary data directories

• Let's create a directory that will hold your non-volatile data (DB): mkdir data
• Indocker-compose.ymlfile, there are fields that you want to replace (<> comments) and port “4321” that you want to make sure is open (check with ss -tupln | grep 4321which should return nothing).
• Create docker-compose.ymlfile with the following content, and make sure to update fields that have <> comment:

version: "3.8" services: nwc: image: nwc:latest volumes: - ./data:/data - ~/.lnd:/lnd:ro ports: - "4321:8080" extra_hosts: - "localhost:host-gateway" environment: NOSTR_PRIVKEY: <use "openssl rand -hex 32" to generate a fresh key and place it inside ""> LN_BACKEND_TYPE: "LND" LND_ADDRESS: localhost:10009 LND_CERT_FILE: "/lnd/tls.cert" LND_MACAROON_FILE: "/lnd/data/chain/bitcoin/mainnet/admin.macaroon" DATABASE_URI: "/data/nostr-wallet-connect.db" COOKIE_SECRET: <use "openssl rand -hex 32" to generate fresh secret and place it inside ""> PORT: 8080 restart: always stop_grace_period: 1m

Starting and testing

Now that you have everything ready, it is time to start the container and test.

• While you are in the nwcdirectory (important), execute the following command and check the log output, docker compose up
• You should see container logs while it is starting, and it should not exit if everything went well.
• At this point, you should be able to go to http://<ip of the host where nwc is running>:4321 and get to the interface of NWC
• To stop the test run of NWC, simply press Ctrl-C , and it will shut the container down.
• To start NWC permanently, you should execute docker compose up -d , “-d” tells Docker to detach from the session.
• To check currently running NWC logs, execute docker compose logs to run it in tail mode add -f to the end.
• To stop the container, execute docker compose down

That's all, just follow the instructions in the web interface to get started.

Updating

As with any software, you should expect fixes and updates that you would need to perform periodically. You could automate this, but it falls outside of the scope of this tutorial. Since we already have all of the necessary configuration in place, the update execution is fairly simple.

• Change directory to the clone of the git repository, cd /home/bitcoin/nwc/nostr-wallet-connect
• Run command to build Docker image: docker build -t nwc:$(date +'%Y%m%d%H%M') -t nwc:latest . (there is a dot at the end)
• Change directory back one level cd ..
• Restart (stop and start) the docker compose config docker compose down && docker compose up -d
• Done! Optionally you may want to check the logs: docker compose logs

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В Ханты-Мансийске стартовал десятый по счету сезон зимнего этнотуризма. Жители «тюменской матрешки», а также финские туристы собрались на главном югорском стойбище, где проходят гонки на роботах–оленях, дегустация национальных блюд и шаманские обряды. Об этом с места событий передает корреспондент «КиберХанты — 2040».

«Сегодня в Самаровском Чугасе по-настоящему жарко, несмотря на 30-градусные морозы! Югорчане, тюменцы, ямальцы приехали на киберстойбище в честь открытия юбилейного сезона этнотуризма. Пока все они толпятся у информационной стойки и заселяются в чумы, туристы из Финляндии уже скачут на роботах–оленях и пробуют местные деликатесы», — сообщил журналист агентства.

Гостей встретили шаманы–ханты, которые провели обряд окуривания травами. Со слов югорских гуру, это нужно, чтобы очистить приезжих от негативной энергии. Тем временем на площадке повара предлагают полакомиться карпаччо из оленины, строганиной из муксуна, маринованными опятами, ухой «хантейка». Из горячих напитков наливают глинтвейн, хвойный кофе и согревающие ягодные смузи.

Фишкой торжественной церемонии стали гонки на роботах–оленях. Участники могут оседлать бионических животных и на скорость проскакать по стойбищу.

«Роботы–олени созданы, как вы знаете, с использованием бионических технологий и искусственного интеллекта. Сегодня они не только символ культуры народов ханты и манси, а и настоящие помощники для туристов. В повседневной жизни они служат гидами, помогают гостям адаптироваться на стойбище и заселиться в чум», — рассказал агентству робототехник Паули Раскуй.

Проект «Киберстойбище» был запущен правительством ХМАО в 2030 году. Он направлен на стабилизацию экономического положения столицы округа Ханты-Мансийска за счет этнотуризма. Под стойбище местные власти выделили природный парк Самаровский Чугас. Здесь расположен комплекс технологичных чумов, люкс–рестораны, горнолыжная трасса, кибернарты, десятки развлекательных площадок.

*Агентство выдуманное и является студенческим проектом. Новостная лента не несет цели ввести читателей в заблуждение

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Югорские разработчики обновили резиденцию Ящки-Ики — так называют хантыйского Деда Мороза. В вотчине зимнего волшебника появилась ледяная усадьба с системой искусственного охлаждения, автоматизированное почтовое отделение, снежная лаборатория, парк с разноцветными елками, пряничная мастерская и виртуальные мамонты.

А сани Ящки-Ики теперь запряжены роботами–оленями нового поколения. Да и сам Дедушка преобразился — местные рукодельницы сшили ему костюм с подсветкой, а косметологи — разгладили морщины.

Из развлечений «прошлого века» остались традиционные игры народов ханты и манси. Ну, и куда же без предсказаний на Новый год.

Корреспондент «КиберХанты — 2040» побывал в гостях у главного новогоднего персонажа, чтобы показать читателям, как изменилась резиденция. Смотрим фоторепортаж.

Ледяная усадьба расположена загородом недалеко от Ханты-Мансийска

Ящки-Ики в новом образе

В пряничной мастерской гостям предлагают приготовить лакомство по фирменному рецепту

Почтовое отделение работает круглосуточно. ИИ способен моментально отправить письмо в любую точку мира

Кабинет Ящки-Ики

Парк разноцветных елок

Новейшие сани, запряженные роботами-оленями

** *Агентство выдуманное и является студенческим проектом. Новостная лента не содержит цели ввести читателя в заблуждение

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Повара со всего Урала съедутся на главное стойбище ХМАО, где пройдет кулинарный поединок за звание лучшего кибер–шефа. Настроиться на победу им помогут шаманы — они станцуют с бубном.

«Десять уральских шеф-поваров сразятся в кулинарном мастерстве. В одном из туров им предстоит приготовить блюдо из оленины с использованием 3D–печати, а в другом — придумать десерт всего из двух ингредиентов. Добиться успеха шефам помогут хантыйские шаманы. Они уже репетируют медитацию на бубнах», — сообщили «КиберХанты — 2040» организаторы.

Каждому участнику разрешено взять на поединок своего нейропомощника. На кухне для поваров подготовят приборы из киберстали. Оценивать блюда будут VIP–гости – их имена пока что держатся в секрете. По данным инсайдера «КиберХанты — 2040», среди гурманов может быть звездный правнук ресторатора Константина Ивлева.

Победитель получит в подарок фуд–чум на стойбище. Он сможет использовать его для авторских гастрономических вечеринок, а также коллабораций с местными поварами.

** *Агентство выдуманное и является студенческим проектом. Новостная лента не содержит цели ввести читателя в заблуждение

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Жители «тюменской матрешки» и финские туристы разобрали все чумы, расположенные на стойбище в Ханты-Мансийске. Свободных дат на бронь нет вплоть до Нового года, сообщил корреспонденту «КиберХанты — 2040» администратор жилого комплекса.

«Чумы начали бронировать еще за полтора месяца до открытия зимнего сезона. Желающих много — это и тюменцы, и жители ЯНАО, и югорчане. Иностранные туристы, из Финляндии, например, как правило, предпочитают VIP-чумы повышенной комфортности. Ближайшие свободные даты — в январе. Хватит на всех, в следующем году уж точно», — прокомментировала агентству администратор.

Всего на территории около пятидесяти чумов. Постройки по мотивам традиционного жилища коренных народов Севера выполнены из эко-материалов. А их стены украшают цифровые проекции — они транслируют мифы и легенды народов ханты и манси.

Каждый чум оборудован умными системами, которые, например, позволяют управлять климатом: настраивать температуру воздуха и уровень влажности. Также в номере можно включить подогрев пола. А интегрированные экраны можно использовать для VR-путешествия по стойбищу.

Ранее «КиберХанты — 2040» рассказывало об открытии зимнего турсезона в Ханты-Мансийске. Торжественная церемония с обрядом от шаманов и гонками на роботах–оленях прошла на стойбище в Самаровском Чугасе.

*Агентство выдуманное и является студенческим проектом. Новостная лента не содержит цели ввести читателя в заблуждение

Одноместный номер "Эконом"

Двухместный номер "Стандарт"

VIP-чум

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The Bank of Amsterdam (Amsterdamse Wisselbank), established in 1609, played a pivotal role in the early history of banking and the development of banknotes. While banknotes as a concept had been pioneered in China centuries earlier, their modern form began emerging in Europe in the 17th century, and the Bank of Amsterdam leveraged its unique position to dominate this nascent monetary tool.

Founding and Early Innovations

The Bank of Amsterdam was created to stabilize and rationalize Amsterdam’s chaotic monetary system. During the early 1600s, a plethora of coins of varying quality and origin circulated in Europe, making trade cumbersome and unreliable. The Wisselbank provided a centralized repository where merchants could deposit coins and receive account balances in return, denominated in a standardized unit of account known as “bank money.” This “bank money” was more stable and widely trusted, making it an early form of fiat currency.

The Rise of Banknotes

Although the Wisselbank initially issued “bank money” as a ledger-based system, the growing demand for portable, trusted currency led to the adoption of transferable receipts or “banknotes.” These receipts acted as claims on deposited money and quickly became a trusted medium of exchange. The innovation of banknotes allowed merchants to avoid carrying large quantities of heavy coinage, enhancing convenience and security in trade.

Monopoly on Banknotes

The Wisselbank’s reputation for financial stability and integrity enabled it to establish a monopoly on banknotes in the Dutch Republic. The bank’s stringent policies ensured that its issued notes were fully backed by coinage or bullion, which bolstered trust in their value. By centralizing the issuance of notes, the bank eliminated competition from private or less reliable issuers, ensuring its notes became the de facto currency for merchants and traders.

Moreover, the bank’s policies discouraged the redemption of notes for physical coins, as it charged fees for withdrawals. This incentivized the circulation of banknotes rather than the underlying specie, cementing their role in the economy.

Decline of the Monopoly

The Wisselbank’s monopoly and influence lasted for much of the 17th century, making Amsterdam a hub of global trade and finance. However, as the 18th century progressed, financial mismanagement and competition from other emerging financial institutions eroded the Wisselbank’s dominance. By the late 18th century, its role in the global financial system had diminished, and other European financial centers, such as London, rose to prominence.

Legacy

The Bank of Amsterdam’s early monopolization of banknotes set a precedent for centralized banking and the development of modern monetary systems. Its ability to create trust in a standardized, portable medium of exchange foreshadowed the role that central banks would play in issuing and regulating currency worldwide.

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Sovint governs i premsa publiquen dades del coneixement de català entre la població. Aquestes dades només representen una etapa en el procés lingüístic, i no reflecteixen bé l’estat de la llengua, ja que una llengua només té futur si s’empra. El coneixement és una etapa necessària de cara a emprar-la, però no és l’etapa final, aquesta etapa és l’ús.

I quin és l’estat de l’ús del català? Si miram les dades d’ús habitual, veim que la llengua catalana du els darrers cent anys estancada en quasi el mateix nombre de parlants habituals. L’any 1930 hi havia uns 2,5 milions de parlants, i l’any 2018 hi havia 2,7 milions.

Ús habitual del català a Catalunya, en milions de parlants. Els trams en puntets són una estimació de l’evolució, partint de les afirmacions de Joan Coromines i estimant la corba d’acord amb el creixement poblacional de Catalunya.

Aquestes dades no serien necessàriament negatives si la integritat lingüística sigues forta, és a dir, si la seva existència no estigués amenaçada per altres llengües. Però la població de Catalunya ha passat de 2,7 milions l’any 1930, a 7,5 milions l’any 2018. Això significa que els parlants habituals de català avui només són el 36% de la població de Catalunya, el 1930 aquests representaven el 90% de la població.

Ús habitual del català a Catalunya, en percentatge de parlants. Els trams en puntets són una estimació de l’evolució, partint de les afirmacions de Joan Coromines i estimant la corba d’acord amb el creixement poblacional de Catalunya.

La llengua que ha anat guanyant presència és majorment el castellà, que ha passat de 200.000 parlants el 1930 a 3,8 milions el 2018. Amb tot, els parlants d’altres llengües estrangeres (500.000 parlants) també han crescut més que no pas els catalanoparlants en els darrers cent anys.

Notes, fonts i metodologia

Les dades de 2003 endavant estan extretes de l'Idescat (font). Abans de 2003 no existeixen dades oficials, però sí que podem fer interpretacions partint d'evidències històriques. Les dades anteriors a 2003 estan calculades partint de dues evidències:

• 1a interpretació: El 1930 el 90% de la població de la CAC parlava català de forma habitual. Font i evidència: El lingüista en llengües romàniques Joan Coromines i Vigneaux (un lingüista prestigiós del segle XX), va afirmar a la seva obra de 1950 (El que s'ha de saber de la llengua catalana), que "Dins aquest territori [Gran Catalunya] gairebé tota la població parla el català com a llengua habitual" (1, 2). "Gairebé tota" no és un nombre, però a efectes quantitatius ho podem interpretar com un nombre entre 80 i 100. Per tal de fer una interpretació moderada partirem del 90% de població, amb el 10% restant essent immigrants i funcionaris de l'estat Espanyol.
• 2a interpretació: En relació amb el creixement poblacional entre 1930 i 1998, de mitjana el 60% és a causa de la immigració (que és o s'assimila a la llengua castellana) i el 40% és creixement natural (que adopta i aprèn el català des de petit). Font i evidència: Entre el període 1999 - 2019 (que sí que hi ha dades ben desagregades), sabem que la immigració va causar el 68% del creixement poblacional. Entre el 1930 i 1998 es va viure una onada migratòria de similar magnitud a la dels 2000 (especialment entre el 1953 i 1973), i que fou d'origen castellanoparlant (3, 4, 5, 6). Per tal de fer una interpretació moderada partirem del 60% com a opció de creixement poblacional causat per la immigració, amb els percentatges que fluctuaran segons si és un període de més o menys creixement total.

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Вероятность того, что метавселенная станет "еще одним слоем интернета"

Метавселенная, концепция виртуального пространства, где пользователи могут взаимодействовать друг с другом и с цифровыми объектами в реальном времени, вызывает много обсуждений о своем будущем. Вопрос заключается в том, станет ли она "еще одним слоем интернета" или же заменит его полностью. Рассмотрим текущие тенденции развития интернета и технологические ограничения, которые могут повлиять на это.

Текущие тенденции развития интернета

Рост мобильного трафика

По данным исследований, объем мобильного интернет-трафика продолжает расти. В 2020 году средний объем мобильного трафика на одного абонента достиг 12,9 Гбайт в месяц, что свидетельствует о растущем спросе на высокоскоростные соединения. Это создает основу для более сложных приложений и сервисов, включая элементы метавселенной.

Развитие технологий доступа

Новые технологии, такие как Li-Fi и оптические системы передачи данных, обещают значительно увеличить скорость интернет-соединений. Это позволит пользователям более эффективно взаимодействовать в виртуальных пространствах и использовать ресурсы метавселенной.

Увеличение числа пользователей

Ожидается, что к 2025 году число пользователей интернета достигнет 5 миллиардов. Это расширение аудитории создает возможность для внедрения метавселенной как дополнительного слоя к существующему интернет-пространству.

Технологические ограничения

Инфраструктурные проблемы

Несмотря на рост технологий, доступ к высокоскоростному интернету все еще ограничен в отдаленных регионах. Проблемы с покрытием могут стать барьером для массового использования метавселенной.

Ограниченные возможности существующего оборудования

Текущие VR и AR устройства имеют ограничения по функциональности и удобству использования. Для полноценного погружения в метавселенную пользователям необходимо использовать шлемы виртуальной реальности и другие устройства, которые могут быть неудобными или дорогими. Отсутствие качественного оборудования также сдерживает рост числа пользователей.

Цифровые навыки пользователей Уровень цифровых навыков у населения остается низким: только 26,2% россиян освоили базовые цифровые навыки. Это может затруднить интеграцию пользователей в метавселенную, если она потребует более сложного взаимодействия и понимания технологий.

Кибербезопасность

Увеличение числа киберугроз также является значительным ограничением для развития метавселенной. По данным Генпрокуратуры России, количество преступлений в сфере ИКТ возросло на 73% за последние пять лет. Это создает дополнительные риски для пользователей и разработчиков виртуальных пространств.

Социальные и этические аспекты

Проблема зависимости от виртуального мира

Существует опасение, что пользователи могут стать зависимыми от виртуальных пространств, пренебрегая реальной жизнью. Это вызывает критику со стороны общественности и экспертов, которые подчеркивают важность баланса между виртуальным и реальным мирами

Критика капиталистической модели

Некоторые эксперты предупреждают о том, что развитие метавселенной может привести к усилению капиталистических тенденций и социальному неравенству. Появление новых форм эксплуатации пользователей в виртуальных мирах может вызвать негативные последствия для общества.

Заключение

С учетом текущих тенденций развития интернета и существующих технологических ограничений, вероятнее всего, что метавселенная станет "еще одним слоем интернета", а не его полной заменой.

Несмотря на потенциал метавселенной, как нового слоя интернета, множество современных технологических ограничений ставят под сомнение её быстрое развитие. Инфраструктурные проблемы, технические ограничения, вопросы безопасности и социальные аспекты требуют комплексного подхода к решению этих задач.

Без преодоления этих барьеров метавселенная рискует остаться недоступной или неэффективной для большинства пользователей. Она будет развиваться параллельно с традиционными интернет-сервисами, предоставляя новые возможности для взаимодействия и обмена информацией.

Однако для этого потребуется преодолеть ряд инфраструктурных и образовательных барьеров, а также обеспечить безопасность пользователей в новых виртуальных пространствах.

Ссылки на источники:

1. Как будет развиваться технология доступа к Интернету в ближайшем будущем?

2. Тенденции развития интернета: от цифровых возможностей к цифровой реальности

3. Тенденции развития интернета: от цифровых возможностей к цифровой реальности

4. Тенденции развития компьютерных сетей и Интернета

5. Тенденции развития современных медиасистем и актуальные концепции теории смк

6. ИНТЕРНЕТ В РОССИИ: состояние, тенденции и перспективы развития. Аналитический отчет

7. Интернет в России в 2022–2023 годах: состояние, тенденции и перспективы развития

8. Тенденции развития интернета в России и зарубежных странах

9. Метавселенная: технологии и принципы

10. Метавселенные: как и почему они изменят интернет и жизнь

11. Метавселенная под угрозой: как обеспечить кибербезопасность в виртуальных мирах

12. Инфраструктура из будущего

13. НАСТУПЛЕНИЕ МЕТАВСЕЛЕННОЙ: ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ И ОГРАНИЧЕНИЯ ЦИФРОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В КУПИРОВАНИИ РИСКОВ НАЦИЗМА

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Силовикам пришлось разнимать подравшихся в Самаровском Чугасе кибер–оленя с туристом из Лабытнанги (ЯНАО). Потасовка завязалась из-за снеговика — его слепил ямалец на поляне, расчищенной роботом. Об этом «КиберХанты — 2040» сообщили в пресс-службе УМВД по ХМАО.

«Оперативники дежурили на стойбище в Чугасе, как вдруг заметили около чума конфликтующих туриста с роботом–оленем. Отдыхающим был ямалец, он приехал в ХМАО на открытие турсезона вместе с ненецкой родовой общиной. Турист лепил возле своего чума снеговика — это вызвало агрессию у робота, который расчищал поляну от снега. Затем олень сбил с ног ямальца, обидчик в свою очередь тоже решил применить силу», — прокомментировали в ведомстве.

Хулиганов доставили в отдел полиции. Робот пытался оправдаться за драку — искусственный интеллект подсказал ему соврать, мол ямалец первый напал на него. Но манипуляция не удалась. После беседы туриста с оленем отпустили.

Между тем ямалец заявил журналистам о намерении вызвать робота на реванш. «Этот олень как будто вышел из строя! Я спокойно себе лепил снеговика, а он как напал! Как начал бодаться, у меня даже ссадины остались! В обиду себя не дал — сломал ему металлические рога. Но полицейские не дали довести дело до конца. Так что найду как-нибудь этого оленя и договорим», — пояснил турист «КиберХанты — 2040» .

** Если вы стали свидетелем подобного инцидента — присылайте фото в редакцию. Берегите себя.

** *Агентство выдуманное и является студенческим проектом. Новостная лента не содержит цели ввести читателя в заблуждение

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Курган активно развивает молодежные инициативы, превращая город в центр креативности и инноваций. А современные технологии играют ключевую роль в этом процессе, позволяя молодым людям реализовывать свои идеи и проекты.

1. Центры молодежного творчества В Кургане открываются новые центры молодежного творчества, где молодые люди могут заниматься различными направлениями: от IT и робототехники до искусства и дизайна. Эти пространства оборудованы современными технологиями, что позволяет проводить мастер-классы и обучающие программы.

2. Стартап-акселераторы Город поддерживает создание стартап-акселераторов, которые помогают молодым предпринимателям развивать свои бизнес-идеи. Программы менторства и финансирования позволяют реализовать инновационные проекты, способствуя экономическому развитию региона.

3. Цифровизация образовательных учреждений Современные технологии внедряются в образовательные учреждения Кургана. Учащиеся имеют доступ к онлайн-курсам, виртуальным лабораториям и другим ресурсам, что способствует развитию их навыков и знаний в различных областях.

4. Экологические инициативы Молодежь активно участвует в экологических инициативах, направленных на улучшение состояния окружающей среды. Проекты по озеленению, очистке водоемов и организации экофестивалей становятся популярными среди курганской молодежи.

5. Культурные события и фестивали Курган становится площадкой для проведения различных культурных мероприятий и фестивалей, где молодежь может проявить свои таланты. Это создает уникальную атмосферу для обмена идеями и культурным опытом.

45news

Курган2040

@ 3f0702fa:66db56f1

2040 год подходит к концу. Настало время подводить итоги. Сегодня поговорим про здравоохранение. Итак, начнем с достижений.

Модернизация медицинских учреждений В этом году завершилась модернизация нескольких поликлиник и больниц, что позволило улучшить качество медицинских услуг. Новое оборудование и технологии обеспечивают более высокую точность диагностики и лечения.

Телемедицина Расширение телемедицинских услуг стало важным шагом к улучшению доступности медицинской помощи. Теперь курганцы могут получать консультации врачей дистанционно, что особенно актуально для жителей отдаленных районов.

Программы профилактики В рамках различных программ проводятся мероприятия по профилактике заболеваний, включая вакцинацию и регулярные медицинские осмотры. Это способствует повышению общего уровня здоровья населения.

А с какие проблемы еще требуют решения

Качество воды Проблемы с качеством воды в реке Тобол продолжают оказывать негативное влияние на здоровье населения. Загрязнение водоемов требует срочных мер по улучшению экологии и очистке источников водоснабжения.

Недостаток кадров Существует нехватка квалифицированных медицинских работников, особенно в сельской местности. Это затрудняет доступ к качественной медицинской помощи для многих жителей региона.

Финансирование Несмотря на достижения, система здравоохранения сталкивается с проблемами недостаточного финансирования, что ограничивает возможности для дальнейшего развития и модернизации.

45news

Курган2040

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Хронология взаимодействия СМИ и поисковых машин

Взаимодействие средств массовой информации (СМИ) и поисковых машин прошло через несколько ключевых этапов, отражающих изменения в технологиях, потребительских предпочтениях и бизнес-моделях. Ниже представлена хронология этого взаимодействия на основе реальных кейсов.

1. Начало: Поиск информации

В начале 1990-х годов, с появлением первых поисковых систем, таких как Яндекс и Апорт, СМИ начали осознавать важность присутствия в интернете. Первоначально поисковые системы использовались для поиска информации на конкретных сайтах, что ограничивало их функциональность.

2. Этапы конвергенции

Первый этап: Социальные сети как источник информации

Сначала социальные сети рассматривались как дополнительные источники информации для журналистов. Это было время, когда СМИ использовали соцсети для поиска новостей и получения обратной связи от аудитории.

Второй этап: Продвижение брендов

СМИ начали создавать аккаунты в социальных сетях для продвижения своих брендов. На этом этапе акцент сместился с простого получения информации на активное взаимодействие с аудиторией через рекламу и SMM-стратегии/

Третий этап: Социальные сети как канал дистрибуции

К 2014 году социальные сети стали основным каналом доставки контента. Это изменение было отмечено на конференции «Аудитория новых медиа», где участники подчеркивали важность трафика из соцсетей для увеличения аудитории.

Четвертый этап: Интеграция СМИ в социальные сети

Сейчас можно говорить о том, что СМИ активно интегрируются в социальные сети, создавая контент специально для этих платформ. Например, Facebook запустил ресурс Facebook Media для улучшения взаимодействия с медиа и повышения вовлеченности пользователей.

3. Влияние поисковых систем на СМИ

Поисковые системы, такие как Яндекс и Google, оказали значительное влияние на то, как СМИ распространяют свой контент. Система контекстной рекламы Яндекс.Директ, запущенная в 2001 году, стала основным источником доходов для многих интернет-изданий, позволяя им эффективно монетизировать свой контент через поисковые запросы.

4. Примеры успешного взаимодействия

Яндекс: С момента своего запуска в 1997 году Яндекс стал лидером среди русскоязычных поисковых систем благодаря своей способности учитывать морфологию русского языка и предоставлять релевантные результаты поиска.

Facebook: Запуск Facebook Media стал важным шагом в развитии отношений между соцсетями и СМИ, предоставляя новые инструменты для привлечения аудитории и распространения контента.

Заключение

Хронология взаимодействия между СМИ и поисковыми машинами демонстрирует динамику изменений в медиа-ландшафте. Со временем социальные сети и поисковые системы стали не только платформами для распространения информации, но и ключевыми игроками в формировании медийного контента и бизнес-моделей.

Использованные материалы: 1. Интернет-сми и социальные сети: этапы конвергенции 2. История "Яндекса" 3. Как появились первые поисковые системы интернета 4. Поисковая система 5. [История создания интернет-поисковиков] (https://habr.com/ru/companies/onlinepatent/articles/721216/) 6. Поисковые системы Интернета: Яндекс, Google, Rambler, Yahoo. Состав, функции, принцип работы 7. Тенденции развития современных медиасистем и актуальные концепции теории смк

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В Тюменском Государственном университете появятся новые программы обучения. Уже в следующем году для студентов откроются новые пути развития и дорожки счастливого фьюче (будущего)! Направления подготовки: 1. Цифровые технологии и искусственный интеллект 🤖 - Курсы по разработке программного обеспечения, машинному обучению и аналитике данных. - Практические семинары с участием представителей IT-компаний для создания реальных проектов.

2. Устойчивое развитие и экология 🌍 - Программы по экосистемным технологиям и устойчивым практикам в бизнесе. - Проекты по решению экологических проблем города, участие в конкурсах и грантах. 3. Социальные инновации и предпринимательство 💡 - Курсы, посвященные социальному бизнесу, управлению проектами и стартапам. - Мастер-классы с успешными предпринимателями и возможность разработки собственных инициатив. 4. Инженерия и умные технологии 🛠️ - Обучение в области робототехники, автоматизации и «умных» городских решений. - Практика на базе действующих заводов и технологических площадок. 5. Креативные индустрии 🎨 - Программы по дизайну, мультимедиа и продюсированию контента. - Проекты по созданию городских арт-объектов и культурных инициатив. 6. Здоровье и биотехнологии 🧬 - Курсы, посвященные медицинским технологиям, генетике и общественному здравоохранению. - Партнерства с медицинскими учреждениями для стажировок и исследований.

Поступайте в ТЮМГУ, присоединяйтесь к нам и становитесь частью будущего Тюмени! 💪✨

Тюмень2040 #Образование #Инновации #Будущее #СтудентыТюмени #НовыеПрограммы

@ bc6ccd13:f53098e4

Of all the common misconceptions about money, this is the deepest and most pervasive. It taps into the very psychology that makes money the most powerful tool in the world. Money works in large part because, for most practical purposes, you can assume that money and wealth are the same thing and be very successful in life.

The problem is, it's a completely false premise. And without purging that assumption from your mental framework, understanding money and economics at a fundamental level is impossible.

Luckily, money is such an effective tool that it can continue to "mostly" function even without anyone understanding it at a fundamental level. It's a lot like gravity in that regard. You don't need to understand general relativity to learn how to walk. But unlike gravity, money is a powerful tool that can easily be used to exploit the less knowledgeable. That's why the general acceptance of this particular false idea is such a tragedy; it enables theft and exploitation on a global scale, and leaves the victims unable to identify the perpetrators or understand their methods.

Money as a Social Technology

So let's unpack this misconception. We can start with a simple example. You've been shipwrecked on a desert island with only the clothes on your back. After a day under the blistering sun, you're presented with two options: a billion dollars in cash, or a case of bottled water. Which one do you choose? If you chose the water, congratulations. You survived because you were able to differentiate money from real wealth.

Now run the same experiment, but place yourself in the water aisle at Costco. Suddenly you choose differently. This shows a few key requirements for money to be useful. One, you need the real wealth, the actual goods and services. If there is no bottled water on that island, all the money in the world won't do you a lick of good. Two, you need someone willing to exchange the real wealth for your money. If you're alone on that island and you find a bottle of water, you don't need money to drink it, you just help yourself. Both requirements are essential.

This shows us that money is a social technology. Understanding the purpose and function of this technology is critical to dispensing with misconceptions like "money=wealth".

Money and Civilization

What's the difference between a subsistence hunter/gatherer lifestyle and the modern civilization we all enjoy today? Specialization of labor, and complex supply chains. And what enables those civilizational necessities? Money.

In a subsistence situation, everything you have is created start-to-finish by you or by your immediate family or tribe. Everyone has to be a sort of jack-of-all-trades, at least at a group level. If you want a shelter, you collect the natural materials and build it yourself. If you need clothes, you collect the fibers or skins, process them, and use the fabric to sew your own outfit.

Contrast that with the electronic device you're using to read these words right now. How many people does it take to build a smartphone? Millions. Can one person do it? Absolutely not. You could give anyone in the world an entire lifetime and there's no way they could mine, process, and assemble the raw materials into a functional smartphone. It's simply too complex, too many processes and too much specialized knowledge and machinery needed. Not to mention doing it at a cost that most people on the planet can afford. That miracle is only possible because millions of people specialize in one tiny specific task related to making one part of a complex item, over and over again. The efficiency of only doing one specific task instead of being a generalist is what makes civilization possible.

But there's a problem. The person who's doing one specific task to make part of one widget still needs to eat, have a place to live, clothes to wear, etc. But how do you get all that while working a full time job making widgets? You can't do it all yourself, you need to buy those things from someone else who, similarly, specializes in those necessities of life. You need money. Money is what makes the whole thing work.

Money and Barter

So what exactly is money and how does it work? In a subsistence society, you can use barter to trade with strangers. You give them some fish, they give you some clothing, everyone is happy. But barter has major problems, and doesn't work at all in complex supply chains with specialized workers. Specialized jobs don't produce valuable finished goods that can be bartered. When you solder circuit boards all day, you can't go to your local farmer and trade ten "solder circuit board" for a dozen eggs.

Enter money. Money solves multiple problems that arise with barter. For one, it creates a way to compare extremely dissimilar things. How many fish is a pound of butter worth? How many eggs? With barter, every good or service has to be priced in relation to every other good or service it's exchanged for. This is impossibly cumbersome and inefficient. Having money as a unit of account is as essential to trade as having a uniform inch is to building a house. A single carpenter might be able to use the width of his hand to measure boards, but get two carpenters working together and that "handbreadth" no longer works.

Second, money solves the problem of not having the correct item to barter with. If your neighbor has butter and you have fish, but your neighbor hates fish and will only accept a chicken, barter won't work. But if you can just pay him with money, he can go buy whatever he prefers.

Third, money creates a way to value and reimburse specialized work. That's arguably the most important aspect.

The Social Contract Underlying Money

So what makes money function? Why would someone accept a piece of paper with a picture of a dead president in exchange for a very real and very valuable good or service? Well, the obvious answer is that they can be certain they'll be able to exchange that piece of paper with someone else and get an equally valuable good or service in the future. This is circular logic though, and leads some economists to mistakenly attribute the value of money to a "collective delusion". But since every known advanced civilization has used some form of money, calling it a delusion is both inaccurate and boorishly pretentious.

To understand the real mechanism behind the phenomenon, we have to consider how money is acquired. As anyone who has ever earned an honest wage knows, getting a paycheck requires two things. One, producing a valuable good or service. And two, giving that good or service to someone else instead of immediately consuming it yourself.

The first point is self-explanatory. If what you produce isn't valuable, no one will buy it.

The second point needs a bit more explanation. Money is a social technology, it's only valuable in a purely monetary sense when there's someone else to trade with. When you make yourself a few eggs for breakfast, you don't pay yourself for frying the eggs. Obviously. But if you eat your eggs, then go to your job as a short-order cook at the local diner, you may spend the morning getting paid to do exactly what you did "for free" at home. The difference is in the deferred consumption.

When you do a favor for someone, morality and the spirit of fairness dictates that they would be willing to return the favor in the future when you need something from them. That's how it works in a family or small community. People "owe each other one," and favors are reciprocated regularly without any money changing hands in a kind of informal credit system. But if one person starts to take advantage of others' generosity and requests a lot of favors, but always fails to reciprocate when asked, people catch on quickly. The parasitic behavior will be met with increasing unwillingness to help from members of the family or community, and in extreme cases, even exile from the community itself.

This informal credit system is the simplest and most fundamental form of money, and we can learn the basic principle behind why money works by observing it. We can see that a person accumulates "credits" by contributing productive value to others without getting anything in return. The "credits" are informal mental ledger credits that represent "this person has done something productive and valuable for someone else, which means he deserves to receive something valuable in the future." If a person contributes generously enough to the community, he will build up so much "credit" with everyone that he can expect generous help in return from any member of the community.

The shortcomings of this informal credit system are that one, it doesn't provide a unit of measurement to compare different goods and services accurately. This can lead to misunderstanding and disputes when different people don't value services the same way. Someone can feel that they are contributing more to the community than they're getting back in return. And two, it relies heavily on trust, and only works between people who interact on a regular basis. It would be foolish to provide favors to a stranger of unknown reputation, or someone who's just traveling through the area, because in either case there's no expectation of establishing a reciprocal relationship with that individual.

Money is just a way to formalize and expand that local, informal mental ledger. It's a way to keep track, on a societal level, who has contributed their fair share to the community and is deserving of reciprocal treatment. When someone buys something from you, although you don't consciously think through what's happening, on a subconscious level you're participating in a societal dialogue that goes something like this: "This person has money, which means they're a capable, generous, reciprocal person who has contributed more to the community than they've taken. Fairness dictates that they deserve something of value as a reward for their pro-social behavior. By taking their money, and giving them something of value, I can perpetuate the cycle of rewarding people who generously and capably do work that benefits others, and that will be beneficial to me personally and also to society as a whole. By having the money they give me, I can then also signal to others that I'm the same type of generous, reciprocal, productive person, and I can expect to be rewarded for that in the future when I try to exchange this money for valuable goods and services."

So the money has value, not because of some inherent quality of the paper or gold or mental "credit," but because it represents past productive behavior, but without immediate consumption. The money itself is not wealth, it's just an abstract representation, a kind of scorecard or ledger entry, of the real wealth that the holder of the money has already produced.

Money and Capital Formation

This dialogue or unwritten contract is the foundation of modern civilization. It's powerful, because deferred consumption is the mechanism of capital formation, and capital formation is the foundation of complex supply chains and technological progress.

You might be able to catch enough fish to feed your family with a crude rod and line. But building a modern fishing trawler (a valuable capital good) takes thousands of people working together for a long time. All that hard work doesn't result in any fish being caught throughout the process, and all those people could instead be out fishing and catching a lot of fish to eat. But by deferring that consumption and instead putting that effort into building a capital good, you end up with a huge fishing trawler. Once it's finished, a few of those thousands of people can catch more fish in a week than all the thousands of them combined could have caught over the whole time it took to build the trawler. That makes fishing much easier and more effective in the future, making food much more plentiful and increasing the standard of living for the whole society. And money is what makes all that possible on a global scale.

Final Thoughts

Given how critical this system is to civilization, any attack on money and its function is an existential threat. Unfortunately, a failure to understand the true nature of money leads to reliance on less nuanced or completely false ideas like "money=wealth". And that gives psychological cover to parasitic anti-social behavior like creating money and giving it away to buy votes, and all sorts of other destructive and dishonest shenanigans. Understanding that money is not wealth exposes the folly of all these schemes that purport to make people wealthier simply by creating more money. Believing that money is wealth makes the MMT clowns and the Keynesian grifters sound at least marginally credible. But those are specific misconceptions that need their own detailed explanation.

For now, reprogramming your mental framework to draw a strong distinction between money and real wealth will give you a solid foundation to understand economics, and to critique the many incorrect theories presented by the parasitical elements who wish to muddy the waters and avoid scrutiny of their anti-civilizational exploitation.

@ 2f4550b0:95f20096

As humanity moves closer to establishing a permanent presence on Mars, one of the challenges will be educating and training the individuals who live there. A Martian settlement will require a self-sufficient workforce capable of maintaining complex systems, conducting scientific research, and managing daily operations. Distance education will play a critical role in ensuring the colony's success. A historical model offers valuable insights for how we can do this: the distance education programs developed for naval personnel in the 19th and 20th centuries.

Naval service and Martian settlement share key similarities. Both involve long periods of isolation, restricted access to physical resources, and a need for individuals to develop specialized skills in a remote environment. By examining how navies successfully educated and trained sailors, often thousands of miles from traditional classrooms, we can glean lessons that are directly applicable to the Martian context.

The Naval Model of Distance Education

For sailors in the British and U.S. navies, education was a necessity for career advancement and operational readiness. Beginning in the 19th century, navies implemented correspondence courses that allowed sailors to study independently. These courses provided printed materials such as textbooks, study guides, and technical manuals, which sailors used for independent learning and preparation for promotion exams.

Assignments and exams were mailed back to instructors for feedback and grading, ensuring accountability. As technology advanced, visual aids including charts and photographs were added, and later, radio broadcasts and recorded lectures supplemented traditional materials. The naval distance education model of that era emphasized flexibility, accessibility, and portability. These are vital qualities that are essential for isolated learners.

While the navies’ correspondence courses were primarily designed for independent study, informal learning communities often emerged onboard ships. Sailors formed study groups, mentored one another, and discussed coursework in communal spaces like the mess deck. Officers frequently supported these efforts through mentorship and expectation-setting, recognizing the value of education in improving morale and skill levels.

Why This Model Works for Mars

A Martian settlement will face similar constraints. Communication delays with Earth, resource limitations, and the isolated nature of life on Mars will make traditional classroom learning impossible. A naval-style distance education model offers a practical, adaptable solution:

Self-Paced, Modular Learning

Like sailors studying during long sea voyages, Martian settlers will need the flexibility to learn independently. Providing modular, self-contained materials—whether in the form of digital textbooks, videos, or virtual reality simulations—will allow learners to progress at their own pace, balancing education with the demands of daily life on Mars.

Durable, Portable Resources

Just as navies relied on printed manuals and compact visual aids, Martian education must prioritize lightweight, durable resources. Digital formats will likely dominate, but they must be designed for offline use in case of system failures.

Localized Mentorship

Naval officers often acted as informal educators, guiding sailors through their studies. Similarly, Martian settlers with expertise in specific fields can serve as mentors, providing hands-on training and facilitating group discussions.

Collaborative Learning Communities

The informal study groups that formed on ships highlight the importance of peer learning. On Mars, small learning cohorts can encourage collaboration and shared problem-solving, fostering both knowledge transfer and community cohesion. Virtual forums or local gatherings could replicate the camaraderie and discourse of a ship's mess deck.

Assessment and Certification

Regular assessments will ensure accountability and allow learners to demonstrate their competencies. Just as sailors mailed assignments for grading, Martian settlers could submit work digitally, with local mentors acting as proctors for exams.

Preparing for the Future

The success of naval distance education demonstrates that isolation and resource limitations need not be barriers to high-quality learning. By combining self-directed study with collaborative opportunities, and leveraging the mentorship of skilled peers, the naval model fosters both individual growth and community development.

As we look to the future, the lessons of the past remind us that ingenuity, adaptability, and a commitment to education can overcome even the most challenging environments. A Martian settlement, much like a ship at sea, will thrive when its inhabitants are empowered to learn, grow, and innovate. A naval-style distance education model provides a tested framework for achieving that vision.

@ 2775fb0f:887f8193

Новодвинск, 15 октября 2040 года — В нашем городе живет множество людей, которые своими поступками вдохновляют окружающих и делают мир лучше. Одним из таких героев является 22-летний волонтер Алексей Романов, который на протяжении нескольких лет активно участвует в благотворительных проектах и социальных инициативных группах.

Алексей родился и вырос в Новодвинске. С детства он был неравнодушен к судьбам других людей, и желание помогать стало его жизненным кредо. «Я всегда считал, что каждый из нас может внести свой вклад в улучшение жизни окружающих. Даже небольшие действия могут иметь большое значение», — делится Алексей.

Свою волонтерскую деятельность Алексей начал в старших классах школы, когда присоединился к местной организации, занимающейся помощью пожилым людям. Он помогал доставлять продукты, проводить уборку и просто общаться с теми, кто нуждался в поддержке. «Это были незабываемые моменты. Я увидел, как важно быть рядом, как важно слушать и поддерживать», — вспоминает он.

С тех пор Алексей стал активным участником различных проектов. В 2040 году он возглавил инициативу по организации помощи бездомным животным в Новодвинске. «Мы собрали команду единомышленников, и вместе начали проводить акции по сбору кормов и средств для приютов. Это не только помогает животным, но и объединяет людей», — рассказывает волонтер.

Алексей также активно участвует в мероприятиях по помощи детям из неблагополучных семей. Он организует сборы игрушек, книг и канцелярских принадлежностей, чтобы подарить радость тем, кто в этом нуждается. «Каждый ребенок заслуживает счастья и заботы. Я хочу, чтобы они чувствовали, что о них думают и заботятся», — говорит он.

Его деятельность не осталась незамеченной. В этом году Алексей был удостоен награды «Герой нашего времени» на городском конкурсе волонтеров. «Это не только моя заслуга, но и всех тех, кто поддерживает меня и вместе со мной работает ради общего дела. Я горжусь тем, что могу быть частью такой команды», — отметил он.

История Алексея Романова — это яркий пример того, как один человек может изменить жизни других к лучшему. Его самоотверженность и желание помогать вдохновляют молодежь Новодвинска и показывают, что настоящие герои живут среди нас. В мире, полном вызовов, такие люди, как Алексей, напоминают нам о том, что доброта и сострадание способны творить чудеса.

@ 63d59db8:be170f6f

Thrilled to share that we’ll be part of the 5th annual Press Play Art/Book Fair hosted by Pioneer Works!

We’re bringing the last 50 copies of ISSUE N.001 (from a run of just 500) to the table. This might be your final chance to snag one - and at a sweet discount, too. Trust me, it hits different when you can hold it, flip through it, and see the work up close.

Swing by, say hi, grab a copy, and maybe chat about whatever randomness is on your mind.

Oh, and yes, marbles will absolutely be on the table.

We’ll be at table 84 (in red with yellow box) in the way back, so voyage yourself down and find us there.

December 7/8th, 2024

Address: 159 Pioneer Street; Brooklyn, NY 11231

@ 2775fb0f:887f8193

23-24 августа в живописном городе Новодвинске в кинотеатре «Дружба» пройдет уникальный кинофестиваль "Искусство внутри". Это событие обещает стать ярким культурным событием, объединяющим зрителей и создателей кино со всего мира.

Фестиваль будет посвящен теме дружбы народов и будет включать в себя показы фильмов известных режиссёров, таких как Иван Янковский и Юра Борисов, которые представят свои новые работы. Также в программе фестиваля будут представлены фильмы «Крепость» и «Время» иностранных режиссеров из Европы и Америки, отражающие универсальные ценности и идеи о любви и искусстве.

Особое внимание будет уделено короткометражным фильмам, которые расскажут о различных аспектах искусства и человеческих взаимоотношений. Эти работы станут платформой для обсуждения и обмена мнениями о том, как искусство может объединять людей и преодолевать культурные барьеры.

Гостями фестиваля станут не только режиссёры и актёры из России, но и представители киноиндустрии из других стран, что создаст уникальную атмосферу для обмена опытом и культурным диалогом. Участники смогут пообщаться с создателями фильмов, задать вопросы и обсудить актуальные темы современного кино.

Фестиваль "Искусство внутри" станет не только площадкой для показа фильмов, но и местом, где зрители смогут погрузиться в мир искусства, расширить свои горизонты и найти новых друзей. Не упустите возможность стать частью этого незабываемого события!

@ 2775fb0f:887f8193

27 августа. Новодвинск-2040.

Глава города Александр Чечулин сообщил о начале ремонтных работ на дворовых территориях по улице Пролетарской. Работы стартуют 26 августа 2040 года и продлятся две недели, до 9 сентября.

В рамках данного проекта будут обновлены дороги, что значительно улучшит качество передвижения и повысит комфорт проживания в районе. Ремонтные работы затронут дворы домов по следующим адресам:

• ул. Пролетарская, 47 • ул. Пролетарская, 47А • ул. Пролетарская, 48 • ул. Пролетарская, 49

В период проведения работ возможны временные ограничения на движение автотранспорта и пешеходов в указанных зонах. Мы призываем жителей проявить терпение и понимание, так как данные мероприятия направлены на улучшение инфраструктуры нашего города.

@ 2775fb0f:887f8193

Сегодня, 20 августа, на реке Северная Двина завершилась масштабная спасательная операция, развернувшаяся после сообщения о происшествии с участием нескольких человек. Инцидент произошел в районе Новодвинска, где группа отдыхающих оказалась в бедственном положении из-за сильного течения.

На место происшествия незамедлительно прибыли спасатели, сотрудники МЧС и местные власти. В течение нескольких часов они проводили поисковые и спасательные работы, используя лодки и специальное оборудование. Благодаря слаженным действиям спасательных служб, все пострадавшие были найдены и доставлены на берег в безопасное место.

К счастью, никто из отдыхающих не пострадал серьезно, однако несколько человек получили легкие травмы и были направлены в местную больницу для обследования. Спасатели напоминают гражданам о необходимости соблюдения мер безопасности на воде и призывают не игнорировать предупреждения о неблагоприятных погодных условиях.

Операция завершилась успешно, и на реке вновь восстановлено спокойствие. Власти выражают благодарность всем участникам спасательной операции за оперативность и профессионализм.

@ 2775fb0f:887f8193

29 августа. Новодвинск-2040. В Новодвинске завершилось масштабное расширение автомобильной магистрали, которое значительно улучшило транспортную инфраструктуру города. На реализацию проекта из бюджета было выделено 150 миллионов рублей, а само строительство заняло около 18 месяцев.

Теперь жители могут без проблем добраться от Архангельского ЦБК до Ширши, а также выехать на трассу М-8, не заезжая в город. Однако объездная дорога, в первую очередь, предназначена для большегрузов. В рамках проекта была проведена реконструкция существующей дороги: увеличена ширина проезжей части, добавлены новые полосы движения, а также обустроены современные светофоры и пешеходные переходы. Стоит отметить, что вместе с тем был обновлён автопарк городских автобусов, и составлено новое расписание, что сделает общественный транспорт более доступным и удобным для горожан. Глава города Александр Чечулин прокомментировал данное событие:

«Это важный шаг для нашего города. Расширение магистрали и обновление автопарка автобусов не только улучшит транспортное сообщение, но и повысит качество жизни наших жителей. Мы стремимся создать комфортные условия для передвижения как для автомобилистов, так и для пассажиров общественного транспорта».

Новодвинец Сергей Иванов живёт в Новодвинске, однако на работу ездит в посёлок Ширша. «Я рад, что наконец-то сделали нормальную дорогу к Ширше. Раньше добираться было настоящим испытанием: зимой дорога опасная из-за сугробов, летом – из-за ям и выбоин. Даже отбойники не стояли. Теперь нам сделали дорогу, соединили её с М-8. Так и меньше аварий будет на данном участке, и автомобили будут реже ломаться», – рассказал Сергей. Расширение магистрали и обновление общественного транспорта — это шаг к более современному и удобному Новодвинску, который будет способствовать развитию города и улучшению качества жизни его жителей.

@ 2775fb0f:887f8193

1 сентября. Новодвинск-2040. Начинается новая неделя, а это значит – вот-вот стартуют новые развлечения для новодвинцев!

Со 2 по 8 сентября в Новодвинске пройдет насыщенная неделя мероприятий, направленных на развитие культуры и экологии. Горожане смогут посетить мастер-классы, выставки, концерты и акции, которые будут проходить как на свежем воздухе в Городском и Детском парках, так и в культурных учреждениях города.

В программе – мастер-класс по экологии, выставка современного искусства, концерт знаменитого ансамбля «Северянка», флешмоб «Чистый город», киноночь под открытым небом, шоу мыльных пузырей и акция «Сад для города». Все мероприятия будут доступны для жителей и гостей города, многие из них – совершенно бесплатно.

Директор Новодвинского городского культурного центра Мария Сухарева отметила: «Мы стремимся сделать наш город более культурным и экологически чистым. Эти мероприятия помогут объединить людей, привлечь внимание к важным вопросам экологии. К тому же, неделя развлечений даёт горожанам возможность провести время всей семьёй и настроится на новый учебный год».

Не упустите возможность стать частью этой увлекательной недели и внести свой вклад в улучшение нашего города!

Подробная программа: Понедельник: Мастер-класс по экологии в Городском парке (10:00 - 12:00) Для всех желающих Стоимость: бесплатно Проводит: новодвинский экологический клуб «Эколята» Участники узнают о методах защиты окружающей среды и смогут создать свои экосумки.

Вторник: Выставка современного искусства в Новодвинском городском культурном центре (НГКЦ) (14:00 - 18:00) Для всех желающих Стоимость: 100 рублей Проводит: местные художники и приглашенные мастера из Архангельска, среди которых Яна Кочнева Выставка будет посвящена эстетике Архангельской области глазами простых людей

Среда: Концерт ансамбля «Северянка» в Доме культуры (19:00 - 21:00) Для всех желающих Стоимость: 200 рублей Проводит: ансамбль «Северянка» Зрители смогут насладиться традиционными северными песнями и танцами.

Четверг: Флешмоб «Чистый город» в Детском парке (16:00 - 17:00) Для всех желающих Стоимость: бесплатно Организует: молодежный центр Новодвинска «Чистый город» Участники соберутся, чтобы совместно убрать мусор и сделать парк чище.

Пятница: Киноночь под открытым небом в Городском парке (20:00 - 00:00) Для всей семьи Стоимость: бесплатно Проводит: кинокомплекс «Дружба» Показ фильмов выдающихся российских режиссёров и их обсуждение с выдающимся актёром Юрой Борисовым.

Суббота: Шоу мыльных пузырей в Детском парке (12:00 - 14:00) Для детей и их родителей Стоимость: бесплатно Проводит: Дарья Мулаева, фокусник из Москвы Яркое и веселое шоу, которое порадует детей и взрослых.

Воскресенье: Акция «Сад для города» в Городском парке (10:00 - 13:00) Для всех желающих Стоимость: бесплатно Организует: администрация Новодвинска Участники смогут высадить деревья и цветы в парке своими руками.

@ 2775fb0f:887f8193

25 августа. Новодвинск-2040.

Дорогие жители и гости Новодвинска! Через два дня, 28 августа, в Доме народного творчества откроется уникальная выставка, посвященная предметам бытового обихода, которые канули в прошлое. Эта выставка станет настоящим путешествием во времени, позволяя каждому из нас прикоснуться к культуре и традициям поморского народа.

На выставке будут представлены разнообразные экспонаты, среди которых вы сможете увидеть старинные деревянные ложки, самовары, глиняные горшки, а также уникальные предметы, такие как резные сундуки и вышитые полотенца. Все эти вещи расскажут о быте и традициях наших предков, сохранивших свою самобытность на протяжении веков. Экспонаты привезены из различных уголков Архангельской области: Мезени, Котласа, села Холмогоры, а также из деревень Поляны, Кострома, Ломоносово, Полишино и Емецка. Каждое из этих мест хранит в себе уникальные истории и традиции, которые мы стремимся сохранить и передать будущим поколениям.

Важность такой выставки в 2040 году трудно переоценить. В условиях стремительных изменений и глобализации, сохранение культурного наследия становится особенно актуальным. Эта выставка не только поможет нам вспомнить о наших корнях, но и вдохновит молодое поколение на изучение и сохранение традиций своего народа. Давайте вместе создадим мост между прошлым и будущим, сохраняя уникальность нашей культуры!

Выставка продлится до 11 сентября, и вход на нее будет бесплатным. Мы приглашаем всех желающих окунуться в атмосферу прошлого и узнать больше о культуре поморов. Ждем вас в Доме народного творчества!

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28 августа. Новодвинск-2040. В нашем городе состоялось долгожданное открытие первого в Архангельской области профессионального центра по работе с детьми-инвалидами «Свет надежды». Этот уникальный центр создан для того, чтобы предоставить детям с ограниченными возможностями возможность заниматься адаптивным спортом, развивать моторику, общаться со сверстниками и проходить реабилитацию от врожденных и приобретенных болезней и травм.

Центр «Свет надежды» стал настоящим прорывом в области реабилитации и социальной интеграции детей с особыми потребностями. Все затраты на его функционирование берет на себя государство, что делает услуги центра доступными для всех нуждающихся. Уникальность «Света надежды» заключается не только в его специализации, но и в высоких технологиях, применяемых в реабилитационных программах. Здесь работают квалифицированные специалисты: врачи, психологи, логопеды и тренеры по адаптивному спорту, которые используют современные методики и оборудование для достижения максимальных результатов.

Директор центра, Алексей Иванов, отметил:

«Мы гордимся тем, что «Свет надежды» стал первым таким учреждением в Архангельской области. Такие центры жизненно важны для детей с ограниченными возможностями, так как они помогают не только в физической реабилитации, но и в социальной адаптации. Мы используем новейшие технологии и методики, которые позволяют нам достигать впечатляющих результатов в восстановлении здоровья наших маленьких пациентов».

В центре предусмотрены различные программы, направленные на восстановление и развитие физических и социальных навыков. Дети смогут заниматься такими видами адаптивного спорта, как плавание, легкая атлетика и настольный теннис. Кроме того, в «Свете надежды» созданы комфортные условия для проживания: приезжим детям и их родителям предоставляется жилье, а местные жители могут как заселиться в центр, так и проходить процедуры, не покидая свои дома.

Одна из мам, записавшая своего ребенка с травмой опорно-двигательного аппарата на оздоровительную физкультуру, рассказала о своих впечатлениях от нового центра:

«Я очень рада, что в нашем городе открылся такой центр. Мой сын всегда мечтал заниматься спортом, и теперь у него есть такая возможность. Я верю, что «Свет надежды» поможет ему не только восстановить физическую форму, но и найти новых друзей».

Центр «Свет надежды» уже принимает первых пациентов, и его двери открыты для всех детей, нуждающихся в помощи и поддержке.

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В нашем городе состоялось долгожданное событие: многодетные семьи, проживающие в Новодвинске, наконец-то получили ключи от новых квартир в современном жилом комплексе «Светлый берег», расположенном на улице Набережной.

Этот жилой комплекс стал настоящим подарком для многодетных семей, которые долгое время ждали улучшения жилищных условий. В рамках программы социальной поддержки, инициированной местной администрацией и при поддержке регионального правительства, было построено 120 новых квартир, оснащенных всем необходимым для комфортной жизни.

Квартиры в «Светлом берегу» отличаются продуманными планировками, современными отделочными материалами и высокими стандартами энергоэффективности. Каждая семья получила возможность выбрать квартиру, соответствующую их потребностям, а также воспользоваться дополнительными услугами, такими как детские площадки, спортивные зоны и зеленые скверы.

На торжественной церемонии вручения ключей присутствовали представители администрации города, а также сами счастливые новоселы, которые не скрывали своей радости. «Это действительно важный шаг для нас, — поделилась впечатлениями мама троих детей, Ольга Иванова. — Мы долго ждали этого момента, и теперь можем с уверенностью смотреть в будущее!»

Согласно планам администрации, в ближайшие годы в Новодвинске будет продолжено строительство новых жилых комплексов, что позволит улучшить жилищные условия для всех категорий граждан. «Мы стремимся сделать наш город комфортным и доступным для жизни, особенно для семей с детьми», — отметил мэр Новодвинска Алексей Петров. Таким образом, многодетные семьи Новодвинска получили возможность жить в современных условиях, что является важным шагом на пути к улучшению качества жизни в нашем городе.

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Where to go. Where to stay. What to eat and what to do

If you clicked on this Ecuador travel guide expecting to read about the Galapagos Islands, well then I’m sorry to disappoint you!\ This is my exclusive travel guide to Ecuador. Whilst The Galapagos Island are a magical, no doubt. Ecuador has so much more to offer. That is what this travel guide is all about. It’s about the hidden gems- Where to go. Where to stay. What to eat and what to do, and one place to skip- This is Ecuador According to Pilgart Explores.

Quito

Quito, one of my favourite capital cities of South America. In my book it’s right up there with Buenos Aires and Santiago. Buenos Aires feels very European. Santiago has an American feel to it. Quito… Well Quito feels like proper South American, it has a similarity to Cuzco, just bigger and more developed. I think it is that perfectly balanced mix of Incan and Spanish influence. The historic centre with it’s buildings that tell so many stories, as they roll up and down the Andean foothills, through the valley in which Quito sits. Surrounded by towering mountains, inviting me to go out and explore what they have to say.

Where to stay

• The budget option

• Centro, cheap hotel or hostel

You will be close to the historic centre with all the touristy things nearby, at night it’s a different story though. At night the historic centre is pretty dead, the zombies come out and you don’t want to be strolling around late in the evening.

• The unique

• La Floresta neighbourhood

I booked an AirBnB in La Floresta, a local middle class area, located just south of Quito’s top neighbourhood El Batan, as well as within walking distance to the historic centre. La Floresta itself had a few small hip cafes & restaurants and plenty of shops for me stock up, on everything I needed for cooking at my AirBnB. I will highly recommend staying in La Floresta.

• The top-tier

• El Batan neighbourhood

El Betan is Quito’s top neighbourhood. This is where you wanna stay, if you have the budget. The area is packed with all the best restaurants in Quito, The best parks of Quito and it’s easy to get to the city centre from El Batan.

What to eat- and where

• The budget option

• Corvina - Found at most street restaurants

If you like Fish and Chips then you will like this. Corvina can best be described as Ecuador’s version of Fish and Chips. Pieces of battered fried fish served with chips, rice and a hearty lentil stew, to mix with the rice. You will find Corvina at most street restaurants, as part of a cheap $3.5 lunch menu or as a stand alone dish. Corvina is one of Ecuador’s National dishes, it will get you full for cheap and set you up nicely for a days worth of exploring in Quito.

• The unique

• Horneado - Eat at Mercado Santa Clara

This beautiful whole pig, slow roasted over night in the oven giving the skin a satisfying crunch and making the meat juicy and tender. Horneado is the absolute best bang-for-ya-buck food I ate in Ecuador.

As you enter Mercado Santa Clara, head to the food court and find Galo- Galo will be easy to find with the massive whole roasted pig lying on his work desk. You will pay $4 for a generous serving of the softest, juiciest pork meat you have ever had, served with a creamy sautéed mashed potato.

Galo preparing Horneado

• The top-tier

• Somos Ecuador Restaurante

Somos Ecuador; a high end restaurant serving innovative takes on all Ecuador’s favourites. From Ceviche and Seafood casseroles to roast pork and stunning stews- A dinner at Somos Ecuador will set you up, just perfect before you leave the city, heading out into the rest of Ecuador. Here you will get the complete tour of Ecuador’s diverse kitchen and flavours. Put it on your list.

What to do

• The budget option

• Local markets: Mercado- Santa Clara, Central, El Tejar

One thing I always love to do, no matter where I am, is to explore the markets. I’m not talking about the artisan markets, I’m talking about the local everyday markets. It’s the smells of the local produce for sale, the women yelling their prices out the top of their lungs, as if some sort unspoken announcer-competition is going on. It’s the overwhelming noise of conversations in indigenous languages I don’t understand. A random shop blasting some loud horrendous reggaeton music- I’ve never understood that as a sales tactic, I’ve always found myself turning away from such shops ASAP. Most of all, the local markets are all about the food and the understanding of local culture. I can spend hours strolling round a market, observing the way people interact, what words are they using? How is the body language? What are the topics of conversation? What is the fashion like? Answers are presented in overload- all I have to do is open my eyes and observe.\ Best of all, this is a free, forever repeatable experience.

• The unique option

• Mitad del Mundo

The monument that marks the Equator line, runs just north of Quito. It is easy to get there, just head to Terminal La Ofelia, a smaller bus station in the north of the city. From here you can catch a bus to Mitad del Mundo- The middle of the earth. It takes about 30-40 minutes to get there. The monument and science/history park around it, is extremely well done. I spent a couple hours here learning about Ecuador’s history, indigenous people and I had lots of fun playing around with all the science installations. In the interactive science museum you can try your hand at a handful of fun, interactive gravity games, making the science of magnetics field and gravity come to life. It’s well worth a visit.

The Equator line, Mitad del Mundo

• The explorer option

• The deep south of Quito

Get in an Uber, head for the neighbourhoods in the south of Quito. The locals will tell you “Don’t go there!”. Sure enough the Uber driver did look twice at me, when he pulled up, expecting to pick up a local. He asked, confirming that I hadn’t messed up my locations, “if I was sure I wanted to go to the south?” “Of course” I said.

The deep south of Quito is yet another example of why I leave the Lonely Planet on the bookshelf. Because it is experiences that lay beyond the realm of Lonely Planet guide books, which allows me to understand and connect with a country. In this case Ecuador. The Lonely Planet guide books won’t tell you to head to the south of Quito, for anything but reaching the southern bus station. Yet, as I step out my Uber, I quickly head to a local market, where I’m met by the loveliest people. A mother calls me over. She offers me her daughter. I laugh. I buy us all an ice cream, before I take a seat at the negotiation table, only to tell them I’m already taken.

The feeling of genuinely great people sits with me, as I leave the little, Centro Comercial Chiriyacu behind. I head into the streets. The streets in the south of Quito are different, they are industrial, full of people hustling. I need to watch out where I step, as I’m weaving my way, between fruit vendors setting up shop in the middle of the side walk. Every few blocks there’s a small simple restaurant or a street food vendor, providing snacks, I don’t look at the map, there’s no need, I just follow my instincts and walk. Contrary to what I was told, I had great day in the south of Quito. Picking up some exotic fruits and vegetables, eating some random street food, talking to the locals, getting a peak into the real, non-polished side of Quito life.

Village Life by Lake Quilotoa

The extinct Quilotoa volcano is a highlight of any journey through Ecuador, but there is another side to Quilotoa. A side few know about. A side that provides a glimpse into the real life, up here, tucked in between the Andean mountains. I met Cesar the owner of a family run boutique hotel, located in the indigenous villages on the slopes of the Quilotoa volcano. I jumped at the opportunity, when Cesar offered to host me for few days, at the his hotel and give me a tour of the Volcano, go swimming in the lake, at the bottom of the crater and see the real life of these indigenous villages.

##### \ Where to stay

• The budget option

• You can stay in an accommodation in the little tourist town of Quilotoa, on the crest of the volcano, with all the other tourists. There are plenty of options in the little town, non of them looked particularly special in any way, but it’s easy to get to.

• The top-tier

• Hosteria Juyende: A rustic, wooden cabin-like family run hotel, with a stunning view to the surrounding mountains. Located just below the crest of the Quilotoa volcano. You either ge to Hosteria Juyende by car or you take a bus to Quilotoa town, from where you hike to the breathtaking viewpoint; Mirador de Cristal Shalalá. From the viewpoint simply walk down through the little shopping area, set up by the Shalalá Community- consider supporting their crafts, I bought the poncho which I’m wearing in the video I made in whilst staying at Hosteria Juyende, do check out the video of the hotel and the walk around the crater here. Once you have checked out the shops, you will continue down the little road for another 10-15 minutes and Hosteria Juyende will be on your left.

  Hosteria Juyende, Comunidad Shalalá, Quilotoa

What to eat- and where

Cuy or Guinea Pig is a delicacy in the Ecuadorian Andean mountains. I had the pleasure of preparing Guinea Pig over fire, with Cesar and his family. In the morning I helped collecting the firewood, before heading off, to walk the Quilotoa Crater Loop. When I came back in the afternoon, Cesar had the fire going. I quickly sat down on the benches surrounding the fireplace. Before I knew it, I was handed a stick with Guinea Pig pierced to the end. Here I sat in the middle of the majestic Andean mountains, drinking some warm home-brew alcoholic punch-like drink called Canelazo. We continued to turn the guinea pig and sip our drink. The guinea pig itself is stuffed with Andean herbs, prepared till the skin is crunchy, then served with potatoes. The taste can best be described ,as something akin to rabbit, as you can imagine there isn’t much meat on the little fella. The taste is good though. Especially with some Canelazo- that stuff is dangerous.

Preparing Guinea Pig

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What to do

• Walk the Quilotoa Crater Circuit, 3800masl, 10,3km, 4-5hr

The Quilotoa volcano is extinct with an enchanting turquoise lagoon at the bottom of the crater. The day hike around the crater circuit is quite literally breathtaking. The breathtaking views are constant- be warned your camera reel is going to get full. Besides that, the hike is not for the faint of heart, at various points you’ll find yourself walking along the rim of the crater, on a trail no wider than a couple meters, with a huge drop to either side. Do approach with caution, if you suffer from vertigo. That being said you will not regret completing the circuit. It is one of the best day hikes I’ve done in anywhere in the Andes. There is even the option of hiking down to the beach by lake at the bottom or camping at a few campsites along the crater rim.

Quilotoa Crater Circuit

• Explore the Shalalá villages

When you are staying at Hosteria Juyende, make sure to explore the villages of Shalalá and Ponce, this will give you an authentic glimpse into indigenous village life in Ecuador. These communities are agricultural villages, so you will see plenty of llamas and alpacas around. If you are lucky you might even be invited to play a game volleyball.

Village Life in Ecuador

As dusk was falling over the village, Cesar wanted to show me the most popular sport around here, volleyball. A group of lads were getting ready to play as we pulled up, the mist was falling in the air, it was cold. The ball was a heavy futsal ball, getting increasingly wet from the mist, making it feel like I was getting punched in the forearms every time I responded a serve, but I couldn’t loose face here. I ate the stinging pain. Check out my video from the villages here: You can watch our game of volleyball at the end.

• Visit the farmers market in Zumbahua

Once a week on Saturday morning Zumbahua comes allive, farmers from near and far flock the town. Zumbahua is located on the highway which connects Quito and the Andes, with the Pacific coast and main port city, Guayaquil. And let me tell you it is one hell of a farmers market. People here are buying and selling llamas, sheep, pigs and fruit and veg by the truckload. Pigs are screaming as they get manhandled and sold. Sheep are shitting all over the floor- so don’t wear your beautiful shoes. Once you make it to the food hall, you can indulge yourself in anything from goat head soup to beef served with mashed potatoes and eggs. Once you’re done, you head back outside to wash you breakfast down, with a few shots of sugar cane alcohol. Then you head for your siesta.

It is unlike any other market I have ever seen! This is one of those experiences that will stay with me forever. The weekly farmers market in the nearby town of Zumbahua was our last activity in the area around Quilotoa- check out my video here.

Zumbahua Farmers Market

San Jose de Morona - The Gateway to the Amazon Jungle

How to get there

From Ambato/Baños or from Cuenca you get a bus to Sucua. Once in Sucua, a small town on the north-south Amazon Highway, you get another bus to Puerto Morona/San Jose de Morona. I had an overnight stay in Sucua, before continuing on towards San Jose de Morona. You don’t need to stop over in Sucua. Once you reach San Jose de Morona, that’s when the adventure begins.

Images from the road to San Jose de Morona

I stayed in two nights in San Jose de Morona, at a basic accmmodation called Hostal Monteverde. It was nothing fancy, but it was the only option in town. I spend the following day mingling with the locals, trying to figure out how to get to my actual destination; Antuni. An indigenous Community about 5 hours up river, in a typical motor driven jungle canoe. I had been tipped off about the existence of a lodge in Antuni, I was determined to make it. I wanted to know what indigenous village life is like, deep in the Amazon. So here is how to get to Antuni. (Watch my experience of getting to and staying in San Jose de Morona right here)

Deep in The Amazon - Living With Amazon Tribes

The next morning, I stood ready by the roadside, outside my accommodation in San Jose de Morona. Waiting for a pick up truck to come by- that’s the bus in these areas. I hoped on the back, as I stood there on the back of a pick up truck, with the wind in my hair, I was filled with excitement for the adventure I was about to embark on. I was about to go 5 hours up river, into the deep heart of the Ecuadorean Amazon, to live 3 days as a part of an indigenous tribe village.

As we reached the little harbour Puerto Kashpaimi, I tapped the side of the car to signal to the driver to stop. The river was high, the water racing with a raging pace, carrying tree trunks down stream, as it’s passengers. The day before, I had arranged to meet my boat driver here at the little harbour in Puerto Kashpaimi, he was going to steer us safely past all the tree trunks to his community, Antuni.

As we reached Antuni I was shown to the community lodge. I of course needed to pay a fee for staying in the community lodge. I negotiated a fee of 15 dollars a day. On top of that, I payed an extra 5 dollars for a load of bananas of yuca, a sort of sweet potato like root, as well as some eggs. If you decide to follow in my footsteps, make sure to bring your own food supplies, the little lodge has a basic jungle kitchen with a gas stove, for guests to cook their own food. I stupidly hadn’t thought this far. Do not make the same mistake. I had arrived fairly unnoticed, so they weren’t prepared for my visit.

On the way to Antuni, the lodge with it's shower

Life Deep in The Amazon

During my time in the Antuni, I was part taking in village life. I went net-fishing with down by the river. I was thoroughly schooled by two little kids, they can’t have been more than 6-8 years old, but they had the technique on lockdown. They were way better than me, at this game of fishing. I went back, up the river bank, to the village. The men were sitting around the eternal fireplace drinking chicha, the local home-brew alcoholic beverage. The chica is made from yuca, the women chew the yuca into small pieces, then spit it into a big clay pot, where they proceed to grind the yuca till it reaches a soft, mashed potato like texture. Then they add some water and boil it for 40 minutes to an hour. Then set the chicha aside and let the fermentation take place. The result is a drink with an almost yoghurt like texture, the taste is a strong fermented taste.

As I sit and drink the chicha with the men, the two young boys come back from the river, with the days catch. The village dogs greet the two boys and follow them to the kitchen, hoping to get a bite- so do I. In the kitchen a woman is preparing the two fish the young boys caught, one Boca Chica and one Raspa. The fish are wrapped in banana leaves seasoned with salt and a version of garlic native to the Amazon, a leaf that when cut, has the same taste as a garlic clove. Out here in the jungle they have everything at hand.

What to eat

• We had two different fish, Boca Chica and Raspa. Preparation goes like this: Wrap a fish in banana leaves, stick it right in the middle of the fire, wait 20 minutes till the outer leaves are burnt, take the fish out of the fire, open the leaves and devour the most beautiful fish. Serve with steamed plantain and home made chilli sauce.

What to do

• Take one of the locals as your guide and head for a jungle walk. This is one the most magical experiences on this planet. You will see spiders, insects and all other animals in shapes, colours and sizes, you can’t even imagine. If you are lucky, you might even catch a glimpse of Jaguar or Puma strolling by. The sounds of the Amazon are at times deafening, the jungle is so thick that you can’t see much further than 5 meters ahead, everything looks identically green- make sure to stay within hearing distance of your guide, or you will get lost, walking in circles. The locals have an almost superpower like skillset, in the middle of this blanket of animal noise, they can pick out each sound. A few moments later they point up to the canopy, at group of monkeys jumping around. How these guys are able to pick out the sound of one specific animal, with 100% accuracy is still beyond me, I’m not sure they are human…

#### Guayaquil - Ecuador’s Worst City

Guayaquil Ecuador’s main harbour city, sitting surrounded by mangroves on the pacific coast. Chances are you will have to come here, on your trip through Ecuador. Guayaquil is the hub for travellers heading to the Galapagos Islands. Guayaquil has in the last few years been caught in an escalating gang war. A war about controlling the drug market in the city. Guayaquil also serves as hub for Colombian cocaine, making it’s way to the United States. A lucrative market to control. When I was in Guayaquil, the Ecuadorian president had placed the city in a curfew. The streets had to cleared by 8pm, if you had circulate, you had to catch a taxi, preying that the gangs roaming the streets at night, would leave you alone. Watch my video exploring Guayaquil here.

My suggestion to you is: Don’t go to Guayaquil, unless you are going to The Galapagos Islands. Instead continue further up the coast, to a small beach town called Puerto Lopez.

Puerto Lopez

Puerto Lopez is a quaint fishing village and beach town on the coast. Boasting a peaceful beach with plenty of small beach restaurants and bars to hang out at, whilst you spend your day sipping on Piña Coladas and swimming in the ocean.

Playa Puerto Lopez

What to eat- and where

• The budget option

• Encebollado - Eat at small beachfront restaurants

Head out of town in a tuktuk towards Machalilla. Take a stop at the shack that speaks to you, the most. Take a seat. Enjoy the view. Order yourself an Encebollado- A delicious unpretentious Ecuadorean fish soup, that you can find in most of Ecuador, but the coast line is it’s home region. This is where you’ll eat the original Encebollado.

• The unique

• Cazuela de Mariscos - Eat at Romance Marino

Imagine Paella meats Fish Soup meets tropical coconut milk- Ahh splendid. That’s exactly what I thought, when I first triad Cazuela de Mariscos. It is the soft and creamy texture from the coconut milk & peanut paste, the achiote spice that gives the casserole a kick up it’s arse, sprinkled with fresh lime juice and coriander as it’s served. This is Ecuador’s best seafood dish by far, and what a dish it is. Enjoy with a cold beer.

• The top-tier

• Grilled Squid - Eat at Sabor Español

Grilled squid is one of my favourite dishes in the entire world. It is simple and unpretentious. It is hard to prepare right, if you cook it too long the squid becomes rubbery and chewy. On the other hand, if you nail it, it is like eating a white wine and garlic infused butter. In Puerto Lopez there is place called, Sabor Español, they know how to do Grilled Squid. Freshly caught in the morning and bought at the local fish market. In the evening thrown on the grill, prepared to perfection with Garlic and White wine. Enjoy with jug of sangria.

What to do

• The budget option

• The Morning Fish Market

Get up at sunrise, walk to the south side of the beach. Here you will find the fish market. This is fish market is the main daily event in Puerto Lopez. The locals flock here to buy, freshly caught seafood. Be warned you will also see some heartbreaking images, for at the fish market, sharks are brought in, only to have their fins cut off. Who buys them? Well you guessed it, the Chinese. The shark fins are purchased by local businessmen, who resell them on to the Chinese in Guayaquil. In China, shark fin soup is said boost ones libido, cure cancer and most of all show of wealth and hospitality to special guests.

Puerto Lopez Fish Market

• The explorer

• Playa Salango

If you are like me, you love a wild beach with big waves. Unfortunately the Puerto Lopez beach is a calm and quiet beach. Fortunately, the next town south of Puerto Lopez has wild beaches, en masse. You get on a bus from Puerto Lopez to Salango Beach. From Salango beach you head around the cove, walk down the wild beach front. After about a 30 minute walk, you will reach a more secluded beach with a bunch of small restaurants serving all Ecuador’s classics, and of course they have beers, ice cold beers to enjoy after your walk along the beach front.

There you have it, that is Ecuador according to Pilgart Explores. I told you it wasn’t going to be your average Lonely Planet-like travel guide. No, I have been to all these places and can personally sign of on them, as the greatest locations to visit in Ecuador- According to me, of course. By all means, do visit some of the more touristy places, such as Cuenca, Vilcabamba and Baños. But make sure to leave the beaten path and head of for some real authentic adventure. Pilgart Explores style.

\ I hope I convinced you to put Ecuador on your list. Leave a comment down below if I inspired you to go to Ecuador. All I know for sure is, that I will be back.

@ 6a3d3f20:6a569bcc

En el mundo de las redes sociales descentralizadas, múltiples protocolos buscan resolver problemas relacionados con la privacidad, la interoperabilidad y la resistencia a la censura. Entre ellos, destacan Nostr, AT Protocol (usado por Bluesky) y ActivityPub (adoptado por Mastodon). Cada uno tiene sus méritos, pero Nostr se ha posicionado como una opción innovadora con ventajas únicas que lo diferencian de sus competidores.

Ventajas del Protocolo Nostr

1. Sencillez y Minimalismo

   • Arquitectura simple: A diferencia de otros protocolos que requieren complejas infraestructuras, Nostr se basa en un diseño minimalista. Solo necesita claves públicas/privadas y relays para funcionar, lo que reduce los puntos de fallo y facilita su implementación. • Facilidad de desarrollo: Los desarrolladores pueden crear aplicaciones rápidamente sin enfrentarse a las complejidades técnicas de protocolos más elaborados como ActivityPub.

2. Resistencia a la Censura

   • Modelo distribuido: Nostr no depende de servidores centralizados ni de federaciones específicas. Esto lo hace más resistente a la censura, ya que los mensajes se replican en múltiples relays, y un relay censurado no afecta al resto del sistema. • Claves privadas como identidad: La identidad de los usuarios no depende de una instancia o servidor. Conservar la clave privada permite mantener el control total sobre la identidad.

3. Interoperabilidad y Flexibilidad

   • Compatibilidad con múltiples aplicaciones: Nostr permite que las aplicaciones utilicen el mismo protocolo para diversos casos de uso (mensajería, redes sociales, pagos, etc.), a diferencia de ActivityPub, que está más limitado a redes sociales. • Extensibilidad: Al ser un protocolo simple, puede ser extendido fácilmente para adaptarse a nuevos usos o necesidades.

4. Neutralidad y Descentralización

   • Sin entidades centralizadas: Nostr no depende de organizaciones o consorcios que dicten reglas, a diferencia de AT Protocol o ActivityPub, que están influenciados por sus comunidades o estructuras de gobernanza. • Incentivos abiertos: No hay jerarquías ni dependencias, lo que permite una verdadera descentralización sin riesgo de monopolios.

5. Privacidad y Seguridad

   • Cifrado de extremo a extremo: Al depender de claves públicas y privadas, se garantiza un alto nivel de privacidad y seguridad en las comunicaciones. • Anonimato opcional: Los usuarios pueden interactuar sin necesidad de compartir datos personales.

Conclusión

Nostr destaca entre otros protocolos descentralizados por su sencillez, resistencia a la censura y verdadera neutralidad. Mientras que AT Protocol y ActivityPub tienen sus fortalezas, su complejidad y dependencia de entidades específicas limitan su alcance. Nostr representa una solución ágil y poderosa que podría convertirse en el estándar para un internet más libre y descentralizado.

@ fd208ee8:0fd927c1

GitHub is a software project graveyard

I think the main reason why we have so many lone wolf devs is an economic one. The fact that most FOSS devs aren't being paid for their code is making this worse, not better, as they work for fame, not fortune.

Nobody wants to use joint-repos because they don't want to give up or share the property rights to the contents. But because anything someone else does in a repo you own, also belongs to you, people are disincentized from contributing to your repo.

GitHub, especially, has incentivized this splintering and isolation. Everyone wants to have all changes in their own repo because they can profit best on repos listed directly under their own name, so long as they become popular. Maximize your 🟩 and ⭐ , like chips you can cash in for a prize.

And because forking other people's repos is the norm, rather than teamwork, requests for changes are usually ignored or responded to with "fork it, bro." Go away. Leave me alone. My repo is none of your business.

Too autistic, even for me

So, the developers separate their efforts into a million tiny repos that are mostly redundant with other ones, there's little interaction, progress is often surprisingly slow and stalls for months at a time, it's hard to keep track of what other people are doing (so that you can review and test changes), most of the effort is headed straight for the bin, people build the same things over and over, and communication is extremely limited.

This is a work environment that is unattractive for anyone who isn't autistic and/or highly introverted. Half of the fun of open-source development used to be the esprit de corps. Much has been said about #Bluesky, but it all misses a major point: that's where you go, if you want to work with other people, to build something large, polished, and impressive. It doesn't actually matter how many developers Nostr has, if they all only stare at their own plates.

Your repo coulda been a file folder.

Ironically, git was developed for collaboration on large projects with a distributed team. Now, everyone uses it for projects they work on alone. They put those projects on the Internet to market them. It's a cheap gimmick, not an earnest attempt at collaboration. Collaboration begins at the beginning.

@ cab47537:a19ad231

When it comes to Christmas shopping, finding the perfect gift for everyone in the family can feel like a challenge. But don’t worry—I've got you covered with some ideas that will make shopping easier—and help make everyone smile on Christmas morning. Let me walk you through the aisles of a virtual store, pointing out things that would make everyone smile when they unwrap their gift. I’ll start with ideas that bring warmth and personal touch and go from there.

First up, think about custom neon signs. These have become incredibly popular, and for a good reason—they add a fun, personalized glow to any space. You can customize them to say anything—like a child’s name, family’s last name, or even an inspiring word or phrase like “Dream Big” or “Love.” Imagine a bright “Merry and Bright” sign in the living room or a child’s name glowing softly in their bedroom. It’s a creative, thoughtful gift that brings a bit of magic into a home and feels super unique. Plus, neon signs add instant style, perfect for teenagers, college students, or anyone who loves quirky, personal décor. CRAZY NEON® offers a wide variety of neon signs and customization options. There, you can find that one gift that will literally light up their lives!

Next, let’s think about the cozy, practical gifts that make everyone feel cared for. Wrapping up a super-soft, oversized blanket for mom or dad. Big, warm blankets or throws are a hit for any age, it could be a classic knit style for grandma or a trendy sherpa blanket for your teenager who’s always looking for new bedroom décor. You could even go for a weighted blanket if someone in the family is known to have trouble sleeping. There’s something comforting about a gift that makes people feel warm and snug all winter long.

Now, let’s talk about gadgets because you can’t go wrong with tech! For the music lovers, consider a portable Bluetooth speaker. These have improved so much over the years and now come in all sizes, styles, and prices. Many of them are waterproof, so they’re great for a shower singalong, poolside tunes, or even just moving around the house. The sound quality on even the small speakers is fantastic, and you’ll probably see their eyes light up when they realize they can play their favorite music everywhere they go.

And for the budding photographer or social media fan, a mini photo printer is a gift that will be used again and again. These tiny printers connect to phones and instantly print out photos, perfect for creating little photo walls, scrapbooks, or just memories that last beyond the digital world. It’s a fun way to make memories tangible, which is something everyone in the family will appreciate.

If you’re thinking of a gift that the whole family can enjoy together, a board game is a classic choice. But skip the old standards and go for something a bit different this year. Games like Catan or Ticket to Ride are great for families who love a little strategy, while something like Exploding Kittens brings lots of laughs and is quick to learn. Board games are a wonderful way to bring everyone together during the holidays, and they make for long-lasting memories, too. Once the holiday meal is over, gather everyone around for a bit of friendly competition!

Here’s another idea: subscription boxes. These are a hit because it’s like giving a gift that keeps on giving! There’s something for everyone in the world of subscription boxes. For the foodie in the family, a monthly gourmet snack or coffee subscription is a treat they’ll look forward to every month. Book lovers can enjoy a book-of-the-month subscription that will help them discover new reads. You can even find science kits for kids, plant subscription boxes for the gardener in your life, or wine subscriptions for the wine enthusiasts. The best part? These subscriptions let the person know you were thinking about what they love and will remind them each month when something new arrives.

Now, let’s think about those in the family who love to cook or bake. A personalized cutting board is a thoughtful gift that’s also practical. You can get it engraved with their name, a favorite saying, or even a meaningful date. Or consider high-quality kitchen tools like a cast iron skillet, a fun air fryer, or a nice set of measuring spoons. These things might seem simple, but for someone who loves creating in the kitchen, they can bring so much joy. And, whenever they use them, they’ll think of you.

For the fitness enthusiasts, you can’t go wrong with gifts that support their active lifestyle. A fitness tracker or smartwatch is great, but if you want something different, how about a set of resistance bands or a good quality yoga mat? Or, if you know someone trying to stay motivated, a subscription to a fitness app or online workout program could be perfect. It’s like giving them a boost for their health and wellness goals, and it’s a gift that says you support their passions.

And, of course, there are the classic gift choices that never go out of style. Think about a beautiful candle set with seasonal scents like pine, cinnamon, or vanilla. Candles make any space feel festive, and they’re wonderful gifts for practically anyone, especially if they love creating a cozy atmosphere at home. If you’re buying for someone who enjoys a little luxury, consider going for a set of bath bombs or a skincare kit. It’s a lovely way to give them a little “me time” experience.

Finally, for the little ones, you can think about gifts that fuel creativity and play. Craft kits are great for kids who like hands-on activities, and there are endless options: jewelry-making kits, painting sets, or even build-your-own science experiment kits. For younger kids, consider a fun, educational toy like building blocks or storybooks. If you’re shopping for teenagers, a nice journal or planner can be thoughtful, especially as they’re figuring out goals and schedules.

So there you have it—a little bit of something for everyone in the family. Hopefully, one of these ideas stands out and gives you that “aha!” moment. Christmas shopping doesn’t have to be stressful when you’re thinking about gifts that will make people smile and feel special. Whether it’s a custom neon sign to brighten their space, a cozy blanket to keep them warm, or a subscription box that reminds them of you each month, there’s no doubt you’ll find something that truly fits each person on your list.

@ 98589a2e:bf49daa1

1. Новые студенческие инициативы

• Студенческое самоуправление: В университетах и колледжах активно развиваются студенческие советы, которые участвуют в принятии решений по вопросам учебного процесса и внеучебной жизни. Это позволяет студентам влиять на качество образования и создавать комфортную атмосферу для обучения.

• Проекты социальной ответственности: Студенты инициируют проекты, направленные на помощь местным сообществам, включая волонтерские программы и экологические акции.

2. Подготовка для студентов

• Образовательные программы: Внедрение новых образовательных программ, ориентированных на практические навыки и современные профессии. В университетах созданы лаборатории по робототехнике, программированию и дизайну.

• Карьера и трудоустройство: Разработка программ по профориентации и стажировкам в сотрудничестве с местными предприятиями, что помогает студентам находить работу по специальности.

3. Внеучебная деятельность

• Клубы по интересам: В вузах активно работают клубы по интересам, включая спортивные секции, театральные студии и научные кружки. Это способствует развитию творческих способностей и укреплению дружеских связей среди студентов.

• Культурные мероприятия: Организация культурных мероприятий, таких как фестивали, выставки и конкурсы, которые позволяют студентам проявлять свои таланты и делиться опытом.

4. Проекты разработанные для студентов

• Образовательные хабы: Создание образовательных хабов, где студенты могут работать над совместными проектами, обмениваться идеями и получать доступ к современным технологиям.

• Инновационные стартапы: Поддержка студенческих стартапов через акселерационные программы, что позволяет молодым предпринимателям реализовывать свои идеи.

Прогнозы на 2050 год

• Индивидуализированное обучение: Использование искусственного интеллекта для создания персонализированных учебных планов, которые будут адаптированы под потребности каждого студента.

• Виртуальная реальность и дополненная реальность: Внедрение VR и AR в учебный процесс для создания интерактивных обучающих материалов.

• Партнерство с бизнесом: Установление более тесных связей между образовательными учреждениями и местными компаниями для разработки совместных программ обучения и стажировок.

• Центры компетенций: Создание центров компетенций при вузах для подготовки специалистов в востребованных областях.

• Новые кампусы: Строительство современных кампусов с комфортными условиями для обучения и проживания студентов, включая зоны для отдыха и общения.

• Программы волонтерства: Расширение программ волонтерства среди студентов для активного участия в жизни города и помощи нуждающимся.

• Культурные обмены: Увеличение числа международных обменов для студентов, что позволит им получать уникальный опыт и расширять свои горизонты.

Мы уверены, что с внедрением новых технологий и инициатив наша система образования станет еще более эффективной к 2050 году. Санкт-Петербург — это город возможностей, где каждый студент может найти свое призвание!

@ 2775fb0f:887f8193

15 сентября В Новодвинске завершилось обновление городского парка, которое стало настоящим подарком для жителей и гостей города. В рамках проекта были установлены новые аттракционы и созданы комфортные зоны отдыха, что сделает парк еще более привлекательным для семейного отдыха.

Одним из главных событий обновления станет открытие самого большого колеса обозрения в области. Высота колеса составит 30 метров, и оно будет оснащено современными кабинами с панорамными окнами, что позволит посетителям насладиться великолепными видами на город и окрестности. Ожидается, что колесо обозрения станет не только популярной достопримечательностью, но и символом Новодвинска.

Кроме колеса обозрения, в парке появятся новые игровые площадки для детей, спортивные зоны и уютные беседки для отдыха. Также планируется обустройство зеленых аллей и цветников, что создаст приятную атмосферу для прогулок.

«Мы стремимся сделать наш парк местом, где каждый сможет найти что-то для себя — от активного отдыха до спокойных прогулок на свежем воздухе», — отметил глава администрации Новодвинска.

Открытие обновленного парка запланировано на конец сентября, и местные власти приглашают всех желающих прийти и насладиться новыми аттракционами и зонами отдыха.

@ e948dda6:f49a5f4b

**

Технологическое и общественное значение Web 2.0 для развития Интернета

** Web 2.0 представляет собой западный этап эволюции Интернета, характеризующийся изменением подходов к созданию и использованию веб-контента. Этот термин был впервые введен Тимом О'Рейли в 2005 году и означает проекты и сервисы, активно развиваемые пользователи, такие как блоги, социальные сети и вики-проекты. https://www.tadviser.ru/index.php/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F:Web_2.0

Основное отличие Web 2.0 от его предшественника, Web 1.0, заключается в том, что пользователи не только потребляют контент, но и активно участвуют в его создании и модификации.

**

Технологические аспекты Web 2.0

** Интерактивность и пользовательский контент Web 2.0 включает интерактивные инструменты, позволяющие использовать контент и взаимодействовать друг с другом. Это создает динамичные платформы, где информация обновляется в кратчайшие сроки благодаря усилиям сообщества.

Примеры таких платформ включают социальные сети (например, Facebook), блоги (например, WordPress) и системы управления контентом (например, Wikipedia). Использование таких технологий , как AJAX (асинхронный JavaScript и XML), играет ключевую роль в создании более интерактивных веб-приложений, позволяя пользователям взаимодействовать с сайтами без необходимости перезагрузки страниц.

Это демонстрирует пользовательский опыт и делает веб-приложения более функциональными. Социальные сети и сообщества Web 2.0 обеспечили рост социальных сетей, которые стали обязательными инструментами для взаимодействия пользователей. Эта платформа позволяет создавать сообщества вокруг общих групп, которые ведут к обмену правилами и информацией на глобальном уровне. https://lpgenerator.ru/blog/chto-takoe-web-20/

**

Общественное значение Web 2.0

** Демократизация информации Одним из основных социальных аспектов Web 2.0 является демократизация доступа к информации. Пользователи могут не только получать информацию, но и влиять на ее содержание и распространение.

Это создает новые возможности для самовыражения и участия в общественных дискуссиях. Проблемы с надежностью контента Однако с изменением объема пользовательского контента возникают проблемы с надежностью и достоверностью информации. Платформы Web 2.0 могут быть улучшены дезинформацией или манипуляциями из-за анонимности пользователей.

Это проблема перед вызовами общества в области медиаграмотности и критического мышления. Оценка образования в Интернете 2.0 также оказала существенное влияние на образовательные процессы, включая новые формы обучения через онлайн-курсы и ресурсы.

Формы позволяют преподавателям взаимодействовать с учениками в режиме платформы в настоящее время, что расширяет доступ к образованию. https://php.zone/post/chto-takoe-web-2-0

---

Заключение

---

Web 2.0 стал важным этапом в развитии Интернета, изменяя способы взаимодействия пользователей с контентом и друг с другом. Технологические инновации сделали возможным создание более интерактивных и динамичных тогдашних веб-приложений, поскольку социальные изменения привели к демократизации информации и новым формам общения. Однако эти изменения также требуют внимания к вопросам надежности информации и безопасности пользователей.

@ 2063cd79:57bd1320

Bitcoins Ruf in der breiten Masse ist eher mittelmäßig: nicht besonders positiv, nicht sehr negativ, viel Spott und Hohn, viel "versteh ich nicht und will ich auch nicht verstehen" und ein bisschen Angst. Der durchschnittliche No-Coiner, also all diejenigen, die aus Überzeugung nichts mit Bitcoin zu tun haben wollen, oder diejenigen, denen der Zugang bisher verwehrt geblieben ist, weiß in der Regel aber zwei Sachen über Bitcoin ganz bestimmt: 1) Mit Bitcoin kann man im Internet illegale Drogen kaufen und 2) Bitcoin braucht viel Energie und Energieverbrauch ist per se erstmal schlecht.

Da wir uns zur Zeit in einer Energie- und in keiner Drogenkrise befinden, wollen wir uns diese Woche dem Energie-FUD widmen. FUD, also Fear, Uncertainty and Doubt (Angst, Unsicherheit und Zweifel) beschreibt laut Wikipedia "eine Werbe- oder Kommunikationsstrategie [...], die der gezielten Bekämpfung eines (in der Regel wirtschaftlichen oder politischen) Konkurrenten dient, insbesondere wenn dieser bislang ein gutes Image hat." Bitcoins oft negativ geprägter Ruf durchläuft gewisse Trends und im Moment lässt sich sehr gut beobachten, wie das Thema Energie- und Ressourcenverschwendung eigentlich immer an erster Stelle aufkommt, wenn jemand eine schlechte Nachricht, oder ein negativ gefärbtes Bild von Bitcoin verbreiten will. Aussagen wie "Wir befinden uns in einer Energiekrise, und Bitcoin benutzt zu viel Energie, während wir eigentlich Energie sparen müssen" sind deplatziert und falschrum gedacht. Denn die Energiekrise ist hausgemacht und die selben Menschen, die diese Krise herbeigeführt haben, sind diejenigen, die mit wehenden Fahnen und mit Fackeln und Mistgabeln gegen Bitcoin wettern.

Auf der einen Seite befinden wir uns momentan in einer ESG-Clownerie-Phase, das heisst, dass Investoren nur in die nächste grüne oder Kohlenstoff-neutrale, oder am liebsten -negative Idee, deren Gründer Tesla fährt, sich ausschließlich von Algenpräparaten und Krombacher (wegen Regenwald und so) ernährt und das Handy am hauseigenen Solarstromstecker lädt, investieren. Dabei wird gerne unterschlagen, dass die Menschheit Energie braucht, um zu prosperieren. Viel Spass beim Rubbeln von dreckiger Kleidung auf einem Waschbrett im Fluss, oder beim Anzünden und Löschen von Kerzen-betriebenen Straßenlaternen jede Nacht. Die meisten Menschen, die ich kenne, waschen ihre Wäsche lieber in der Waschmaschine und fahren auf gut beleuchteten Straßen. Energieverbrauch ist also per se nicht schlecht, im Gegenteil. Je weiter vorangeschritten eine Kultur ist, desto höher ist ihr Energieverbrauch. Genauso verhält es sich auch bei Bitcoin.

Zunächst einmal vorweg, ja - Bitcoin wendet Energie auf und davon nicht zu knapp und sogar immer mehr; und das ist sogar beabsichtigt und ein grundlegender Teil des Designs. Allerdings wird diese Energie aufgewendet, gebraucht oder konsumiert und nicht verschwendet, verbraucht oder vergeudet. Denn, wie schon oft erwähnt, Energie, oder in diesem Fall konkret Strom, ist das Vorprodukt von Bitcoin. Zur Herstellung eines Produkts ist immer ein Vorprodukt, ein Rohstoff oder eben Energie nötig. Output benötigt Input. Im Fall vom Bitcoin Protokoll ist dieser Output bitcoin, also die Coins, und der Input ist Energie in Form von Strom.

Doch wenn diese Argumentationslinie eigentlich so einfach nachzuvollziehen ist, woher rührt dann dieser immerwährende und nicht abreißende Strom von Nachrichten und Schlagzeilen, die genau das Gegenteil behaupten?

Kaum verwunderlich ist die Tatsache, dass eine grosse Anzahl von Studien und Publikationen, und damit einhergehend viele Artikel in den großen Tageszeitungen, in den letzten Monaten erschienen sind. Praktisch seit das Thema Ethereum Merge, also der Wechsel von PoW zu PoS (💩), ein ganz wichtiger Meilenstein in der Mythenbildung von Ethereum, durch PR-Agenturen weltweit nach vorne gepresst wurde. Selbst Greenpeace haben sich vor den Karren spannen lassen und mit Hilfe von Ripple-Sponsoring die Change the Code Kampagne losgetreten, die im Prinyip nur darauf beruht Bitcoins Mining-Prozess zu beschmutzen.

Eine der größeren Schlagzeilen zu diesem Thema hat wohl die Biden Administration geliefert, als letzten Monat der Climate and Energy Implications of Crypto-Assets in the United States, kurz Crypto-Assets and Climate Report, veröffentlicht wurde. Selbst große Veröffentlichungen, wie die Times, sind sofort auf den Zug aufgesprungen und haben über den Report berichtet, ohne diesen kritisch zu hinterfragen.

https://time.com/6211780/crypto-mining-climate-white-house

Die meisten Artikel wurden am gleichen Tag wie der Report veröffentlicht. Da ist es kaum verwunderlich, dass sich wenig kritisch mit den Inhalten auseinandergesetzt wurde. Deutlich mehr Mühe hat sich Nic Carter gegeben, der sich auf sehr detaillierte und dezidierte Weise mit dem Report auseinandergesetzt hat.

https://medium.com/@nic__carter/comments-on-the-white-house-report-on-the-climate-implications-of-crypto-mining-8d65d30ec942

Er deckt vor allem die Unzulänglichkeiten der akademischen Arbeit auf, mit welcher der Report verfasst wurde. Hauptaugenmerk wirft er hierbei auf die Tatsache, dass die Verfasser hauptsächlich Quellen herangezogen haben, die bekannte PoW Kritiker sind und bestenfalls fragwürdige Positionen vertreten, wohingegen keine Stimmen aus der Mining-Branche selbst zitiert werden. Eines der größten Probleme besteht auch darin, dass ein Großteil der über 200 Quellen aus Alex de Vries Veröffentlichungen und seiner Digiconomist Website zitieren. Übersetzt schreibt Nic:

"Das Gesamtwerk von De Vries ist weder akademisch, wissenschaftlich noch unvoreingenommen. Er ist ein Blogger, der für die niederländische Zentralbank (eine Anti-Krypto-Institution) arbeitet, eine Zugehörigkeit, die er routinemäßig nicht in seinen Papieren offenlegt. Er behält eine äußerst antagonistische äußere Haltung gegenüber seinem Thema Proof-of-Work-Kryptowährungen bei, was in seinen Tweets deutlich wird. Seine Digiconomist-Website ist genau das – eine persönliche Website."

Alex de Vries ist einer der lautstärksten Kritiker der Branche und wird nicht müde zu argumentieren, dass Mining eine schmutzige Industrie ist, weil sie zu globalen Emissionen und Abfällen beiträgt.

Wie anhand dieses Beispiels offenkundig gezeigt werden kann, gibt es eine große und scheinbar finanziell starke und gut vernetzte Lobby, die gegen Bitcoin-Mining arbeitet. Mit Hilfe von NGOs, wie z.B. Earthjustice (Verfasser von unmissverständlichen Artikeln wie "How Bitcoin is Heating This Lake and Warming the Planet", "Crypto Miners Bought Their Own Power Plant. It's a Climate Disaster.", oder "The Energy Bomb: How Proof-of-Work Cryptocurrency Mining Worsens the Climate Crisis and Harms Communities Now") oder der Environmental Working Group (EWG) ("Ethereum’s energy-efficient ‘merge’ leaves bitcoin as lone cryptocurrency climate polluter") wird aktiv gegen Bitcoin-Mining gearbeitet und Nachrichten veröffentlicht, die das Narrativ von Bitcoin als Energie-Ferkel und Klimasünder aufrecht erhalten, bzw. noch befeuern.

Es ist ja nicht so, als würde Bitcoin keinen Strom verbrauchen. Etwas anderes zu behaupten wäre dumm und falsch. Allerdings muss die richtige Frage lauten: Welche Art von Energie wird von Bitcoin verbraucht? Natürlich wäre es genauso falsch zu behaupten, dass der gesamte Strom, der ins Bitcoin-Netzwerk fließt, aus erneuerbaren, gestrandeten oder überschüssigen Energiequellen stammt. Allerdings wird bereits ein Großteil dieser Energiequellen genutzt und der Trend läuft weiter in diese Richtung. Das Bitcoin-Netzwerk wächst - was an der steigenden Hashrate abgelesen werden kann - und so wird es zukünftig auch einen höheren Stromverbrauch benötigen, doch wie wir schon gesagt haben, korreliert Stromproduktion mit einem erhöhten menschlichen Wohlstand. Denn eine erhöhte Stromproduktion ist an sich nicht schlecht - im Gegenteil. Dennoch ist sehr wichtig, aus welchen Quellen diese zusätzliche Energie gewonnen wird. Geopolitische und klimabedingte Auswirkungen haben in den letzten Jahren gezeigt, dass ein Umdenken und ein Umschwenken durchaus sehr vernünftig sind.

Bitcoin Miner bewegen sich an vorderster Front dieses Umdenkprozesses. Eine Tatsache, die nicht unbedingt durch philanthropische oder weltverbessernde Ideen motiviert ist, sondern vielmehr durch finanzielle Anreize getrieben ist. Denn gerade momentan, in einer Zeit weiter in die Höhe schießender Hashrate und einer Difficulty, die sich infolgedessen immer weiter nach oben anpasst und eines gleichzeitig fallenden Hashpreises, sind die Margen für Miner nur noch hauchdünn. Miner sind also incentiviert, möglichst günstigen Strom einzukaufen (die einzige Variable, die sie aktiv kontrollieren können), oder im besten Fall sogar selbst zu erzeugen. Bitcoin wird damit zum Produzenten von Strom.

https://bitcoinmagazine.com/business/seven-trends-in-bitcoin-mining-and-energy

Ein nicht geringer Teil des erzeugten Stroms für den Erhalt von Bitcoin wird auch zukünftig aus fossilen Energiequellen gewonnen, da viele der erneuerbaren Energien Unterbrechungsprobleme vorweisen (fehlende Sonneneinstrahlung bei Photovoltaik, fehlender Wind bei Windkraft, etc.), sowie oft auch Kohlenstoff-intensive Herstellungsprozesse benötigen und darüber hinaus manchmal fragwürdige Langlebigkeit aufweisen. Fossile Energiequellen sind nicht unbedingt schlecht, wenn sie nachhaltig gefördert werden, z.B., können sie vielerorts sinnvoller umgesetzt werden als alle bislang bekannten erneuerbaren Alternativen. Generell scheint im Moment eine Tendenz zu existieren, alles durch erneuerbare Energie ersetzen zu wollen, ohne zu hinterfragen, ob diese oder jene Methode für den Standort, das Klima, die geopolitische Situation, den Nutzen und die vorliegende Infrastruktur überhaupt passend scheint. Erneuerbare Energien sind Gefangene von Umstand und Geografie - aber das ist ein ganz anderes Thema.

Bitcoin Miner werden also kreativ, was die Beschaffung von günstigem Strom betrifft. Und da viele Miner vom Stromnetz entweder abgeschnitten sind, durch lokale Gesetzgebung, usw. keine günstigen Konditionen erhalten, oder einfach die Kontrolle behalten wollen - also ein autarkes System aufbauen, das sich nicht auf Dritte verlässt - müssen sie oft auf das einzige Mittel zurückgreifen, das ihnen bleibt: Strom selber herstellen. Dabei gibt es ganz viele nachhaltige und vernünftige Ansätze. Um einen kleinen Überblick von jüngsten Trends zu verschaffen, liste ich ein paar Ideen auf. Natürlich kann ich nicht auf jedwede Art der Stromerzeugung (altes Fritierfett) für Bitcoin eingehen, doch zwei Paradebeispiele werden oft angebracht:

Anlagen, die aus Biogas Strom erzeugen, sind vollständig autark und erfordern nur wenig Arbeit vor Ort. Betreiber profitieren von einer 100%igen Betriebszeit (keine Unterbrechungsprobleme wie bei anderen Erneuerbaren) und von einer sauberen Energie, da sie durch Vergärung erzeugt wird, spezifisch anaerobe Vergärung. Bei diesem Prozess wird Energie in Abfallstoffen zur Erzeugung von Biogas freigesetzt. Dieses Gas besteht im Durchschnitt zu 40% bis 50% aus Methan und 30% bis 40% CO2 und kann zum Betrieb eines Gasmotors verwendet werden. Dieses Verfahren reduziert somit den Ausstoß von Treibhausgasen, da der Kohlenstoff im biologisch abbaubarem Material Teil des Kohlenstoffkreislaufs ist und die Verwendung eines Gasmotors erzeugt vor Ort Strom, der zum Mining verwendet, oder an das Stromnetz angeschlossen und verkauft werden kann.

Man geht davon aus, dass beim Flaring täglich etwa 400 Millionen Kubikmeter Erdgas entlüftet oder abgefackelt werden. Schätzungen besagen sogar, dass wahrscheinlich sogar doppelt so viel Gas abgefackelt wird wie gemeldet. Dies ist genug Energie, um die aktuelle Bitcoin-Hashrate zu verdoppeln. Viele Tests gibt es schon, um diese überschüssige Energie zum Mining zu nutzen. ConocoPhilips, Exxon, Crueso, etc. haben Projekte am Laufen, die aus diesem "Abfallprodukt" Energie gewinnen wollen. Alles was Bitcoin benötigt ist Strom, und das ist eine relativ niedrige Hürde, wenn man Energievorkommen hat. Man muss diese nur noch umwandeln.

Bitcoin-Mining wird also immer nachhaltiger und wirklich nachhaltiger. Es nützt der Umwelt und dem Klima sehr wenig, wenn die ESG-Clownbande ihren Stempel auf Unternehmen setzt, die im Gegenzug für irgendwelche windigen Stiftungen, die mit Hilfe von Klimakompensation durch das Pflanzen von Bäumchen, den eigentlichen Treibhausgas-Austoß ausgleichen, damit diese weiter Investitionen erhalten können. Mit wirklich innovativen Techniken braucht es plötzlich keine Stiftungen mehr, um zu spenden, um den Planeten zu retten, denn dies ist ein selbsttragender Weg, um Verschwendung zu reduzieren.

Darüber hinaus ermächtigt der Mining-Prozess Stromabnehmern die völlig unabhängige Operation vom Netz. Große Stromnetze stellen mächtige regionale Monopole dar, die entscheiden, wer Zugang zu den Energiemärkten hat und wie diese Märkte funktionieren. Mining kann als ein neuer globaler Markt für Strom gesehen werden, der sich stark von den netzbasierten Märkten abhebt und die alten Strukturen langsam umkrempelt. Wir werden sehen, wie große Versorgungsunternehmen selber Bitcoin Miner werden und große Bitcoin Miner über Zeit selbst zu Versorgungsunternehmen werden. Der Markt rückt immer näher aufeinander zu. Dieser neue Strommarkt fügt Wettbewerb wieder in jedes Stromnetz ein, da jeder Produzent entscheidet, ob der Strom verkauft oder für Mining verwendet wird. Darüber hinaus können Mikro-Netze in großem Maßstab entwickelt werden, da der Anschluss an das große monopolisierte Netzwerk nicht nötig ist. Kleine Kommunen können sich autark mit Energie versorgen und überschüssige Energie, kann sofort in Bitcoin verwandelt werden, wenn sie nicht zum Heizen, Leben oder zur Reserve gebraucht wird. Damit wird die Wirtschaftlichkeit von dieser Art Projekten automatisch gesteigert.

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Energie-FUD war das Thema. Was ich aufzeigen wollte, ist, dass es ein Interesse gibt, Bitcoin Mining als umweltschädlich und ressourcenverschwendend darzustellen. Es gibt viele Gruppen, denen Bitcoin ein Dorn im Auge ist, weil sie entweder direkte Konkurrenten sind (aus deren Sicht), z.B. Ripple oder Ethereum, weil sie in Bitcoin eine Gefahr für das aktuelle Modell sehen, z.B. Zentralbanken oder gewisse Regierungsfunktionen, oder weil sie ihr Geschäftsmodell angegriffen sehen, z.B. Stromversorger oder Netzbetreiber. Dabei is Bitcoin eigentlich sehr fortschrittlich und energieeffizient, da es spieltheoretisch nur den effizientesten Minern möglich ist profitabel zu sein und dafür müssen sie günstige Stromquellen anzapfen oder selbst erschließen. Der FUD ist demnach unangebracht und nichts anderes als eine Strategie, um die Entwicklung, den Fortschritt und die Adaption von Bitcoin aufzuhalten.

🫳🎤

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In diesem Sinne, 2... 1... Risiko!‌

@ ee90543f:9363457f

В прошедшую неделю Москва стала свидетелем ряда значительных событий, оказавших влияние на как культурную, так и социальную жизнь столицы. Первым из ярких моментов стало открытие новой выставки в Третьяковской галерее, посвященной современным художникам, где представлены работы как молодых талантов, так и признанных мастеров. Это мероприятие вызвало большой интерес у публики и привлекло внимание как местных, так и зарубежных критиков.

Кроме того, на Красной площади состоялся масштабный фестиваль уличной еды, который продлится до конца месяца. Гастрономы со всех концов страны собрали свои лучшие блюда, чтобы порадовать жителей и гостей столицы. Посетители смогли насладиться не только кулинарными шедеврами, но и живыми выступлениями известных музыкантов.

В политической сфере выделилась встреча городских властей с представителями бизнес-сообщества, на которой обсуждались актуальные вопросы инфраструктуры и развития предпринимательства. Эти мероприятия, безусловно, способствуют укреплению общественных связей и созданию благоприятного климата для бизнеса в Москве.

@ 98589a2e:bf49daa1

1. Программы социальной поддержки

• Центры активного долголетия: В городе открыты новые центры, где пожилые люди могут участвовать в различных мероприятиях, включая занятия спортом, творческие мастерские и образовательные курсы. Эти центры стали местом общения и обмена опытом.

• Программа «Старшее поколение»: В рамках этой программы организованы выездные мероприятия, экскурсии и культурные события для пожилых людей, что позволяет им оставаться активными и вовлеченными в жизнь города.

2. Участие в общественной жизни

• Волонтерские инициативы: Пожилые люди активно участвуют в волонтерских проектах, помогая молодежи и другим гражданам. Это создает возможность для обмена знаниями и опытом между поколениями.

• Советы старшего поколения: Создание консультативных советов при муниципалитетах, где пожилые люди могут высказывать свои мнения по вопросам, касающимся их жизни и благосостояния.

3. Здоровье и благополучие

• Медицинские программы: Разработаны специальные медицинские программы для пожилых людей, включая регулярные медицинские осмотры и профилактические мероприятия.

• Физическая активность: Организация спортивных секций для пожилых людей, включая йогу, плавание и легкую атлетику, что способствует поддержанию физического здоровья.

Прогнозы на 2050 год

• Социальные платформы: Создание онлайн-платформ для общения пожилых людей с молодежью, что позволит обмениваться опытом и знаниями.

• Кросс-поколенческий волонтеризм: Программы, которые будут объединять молодежь и пожилых людей для совместной работы над проектами, направленными на благо общества.

• Доступная городская среда: Продолжение работы по созданию безбарьерной городской инфраструктуры с учетом потребностей пожилых людей.

• Парки и зоны отдыха: Создание новых общественных пространств с удобными условиями для отдыха пожилых граждан.

• Пожилые студенты: Разработка программ для обучения пожилых людей в университетах и колледжах с целью повышения их квалификации и расширения кругозора.

• Курсы по цифровой грамотности: Увеличение числа курсов по обучению использованию современных технологий для улучшения качества жизни. Мы уверены, что с внедрением новых технологий и инициатив наша система поддержки старшего поколения станет еще более эффективной к 2050 году. Санкт-Петербург — это город возможностей для всех его жителей!

@ 6bae33c8:607272e8

I did something I rarely do, and that’s use a Thursday game. I did it because (a) I’m sick — caught a mild cold — and (b) it’s Thanksgiving, so I wanted to lock them in and not risk getting distracted and forget to send them.

Here are the picks:

Giants +3.5 at Cowboys — I like selling the Cowboys off last week’s thrilling win, and if Drew Lock starts (it was a lock when I made the pick last night, but now in doubt), that gives them a boost over Tommy DeVito.

Titans +6 at Killer Redskins — This was just a vibe pick. The Titans have shown some life of late, and the KRs are reeling a little bit.

Jaguars +4.5 vs Texans — If Trevor Lawrence is back, I have a feeling this game will be competitive. The Texans offensive line is terrible.

Ravens -3 vs Eagles — The Ravens rise to the occasion against good teams, and the Eagles have beat up on some mediocre ones.

Broncos -5.5 vs Browns — The Broncos have a good defense, capable of forcing Jameis Winston into some mistakes. Plus I like selling the Browns high off their big win against the Steelers.

@ 8f0a121e:24038909

كلنا نعرف أبيات إمرئ القيس في الليل التي تعلمناها في المدارس صغارا.

وليل كموج البحر أرخى سدوله ... عليّ بأنواع الـــهموم ليـــبتلي فقلـــت له لمـا تمـــطى بصـلبـــه ... وأردف أعجازا وناء بكلــــكل ألا أيها الليل الطويل ألا انـجـلي ... بصبح وما الإصباح منك بأمثل

وهي من أروع وأعلى ما قيل في الليل، ولكن تراثنا وشعرنا مليء بروائع في نفس المعنى. يقول النابغة الذبياني:

كليـــني لهمًّ يا أمــيمة ناصـــبِ ... وليل أقاسيه بطيء الكـــواكب تطاول حتى قلت ليس بمنقضٍ ... وليس الذي يرعى النجوم بآيب وصدر أراح الليل عازب هــــمه ... تضاعف فيه الحزن من كل جانب

يطلب النابغة من ابنته أميمة أن تدعه لهمه وتعبه ويشكي بطئ سير كواكب وثقلها في السير كناية على طول الليل.

في البيت الثاني، أقام الصبح مقام الراعي الذي يغدو فيذهب بالماشية والإبل، وبالمثل الصبح يذهب بالنجوم.

ثم يقول أن الليل "أراح عازب همه" بمعنى أنه أرجع اليه همه البعيد.

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ويقول الوليد بن يزيد:

لا أسأل الله تغييرا لما فَعَلَت ... نامت وقد أسهرت عينيَّ عيناها فالليل أطول شيءٍ حين أفقدها ... والليل أقصر شيءٍ حين ألقاها

---

ويقول بشار:

خليلَيَّ ما بال الدجى لا تزحزح ... وما بال ضوء الصبـح لا يتوضح أضل النهار المستنير سبـــــيله ... أم الدـــــهر لـــيل كله لا يبــــرح

شعر #أدب #بالعربي

@ 98589a2e:bf49daa1

Специалисты по искусственному интеллекту и машинному обучению

Описание: Разработка и внедрение алгоритмов ИИ и машинного обучения в различные отрасли. Средняя зарплата: Около 300,000 рублей в месяц.

Инженеры по кибербезопасности

Описание: Защита информационных систем и данных от кибератак. Средняя зарплата: Около 250,000 рублей в месяц. Медицинские специалисты с использованием технологий

Описание: Врачи и медсестры, использующие передовые технологии для диагностики и лечения. Средняя зарплата: Около 220,000 рублей в месяц.

Специалисты по устойчивому развитию и экологии

Описание: Разработка и внедрение экологически чистых технологий и практик. Средняя зарплата: Около 200,000 рублей в месяц. Разработчики программного обеспечения и приложений

Описание: Создание и поддержка программного обеспечения для различных платформ. Средняя зарплата: Около 230,000 рублей в месяц.

Специалисты по робототехнике

Описание: Разработка и внедрение роботов для промышленности, медицины и бытовых нужд. Средняя зарплата: Около 240,000 рублей в месяц. Дизайнеры пользовательского опыта (UX/UI)

Описание: Создание интуитивно понятных и удобных интерфейсов для пользователей. Средняя зарплата: Около 210,000 рублей в месяц.

Аналитики данных

Описание: Сбор, анализ и интерпретация больших объемов данных для принятия решений. Средняя зарплата: Около 200,000 рублей в месяц. Средняя зарплата: Около 300,000 рублей в месяц. Специалисты по виртуальной и дополненной реальности

Описание: Разработка и внедрение технологий VR и AR в различные сферы. Средняя зарплата: Около 220,000 рублей в месяц.

Менеджеры проектов в области инноваций

Описание: Управление проектами, связанными с внедрением новых технологий и инноваций. Средняя зарплата: Около 250,000 рублей в месяц.

Прогнозы на 2050 год

Специалисты по квантовым вычислениям

Описание: Разработка и внедрение квантовых компьютеров и алгоритмов. Средняя зарплата: Около 350,000 рублей в месяц.

Инженеры по биотехнологиям

Описание: Разработка и внедрение биотехнологий для медицины, сельского хозяйства и промышленности. Специалисты по космическим технологиям

Описание: Разработка и внедрение технологий для космических исследований и колонизации. Средняя зарплата: Около 320,000 рублей в месяц.

Эксперты по умным городам

Описание: Разработка и внедрение технологий для создания умных городов. Средняя зарплата: Около 280,000 рублей в месяц. Специалисты по персонализированной медицине

Описание: Разработка и внедрение персонализированных медицинских решений на основе генетики и биометрии. Средняя зарплата: Около 270,000 рублей в месяц.

Инженеры по возобновляемым источникам энергии

Описание: Разработка и внедрение технологий для использования возобновляемых источников энергии. Средняя зарплата: Около 260,000 рублей в месяц. Специалисты по нейроинтерфейсам

Описание: Разработка и внедрение технологий для взаимодействия мозга и компьютеров. Средняя зарплата: Около 310,000 рублей в месяц.

Эксперты по киберэтике

Описание: Разработка и внедрение технологий для создания киберфизических систем. Средняя зарплата: Около 290,000 рублей в месяц. Специалисты по нанотехнологиям

Описание: Разработка и внедрение нанотехнологий для различных отраслей. Средняя зарплата: Около 280,000 рублей в месяц.

Менеджеры проектов в области глобальных инноваций

Описание: Управление проектами, связанными с внедрением глобальных инноваций и технологий. Средняя зарплата: Около 330,000 рублей в месяц.

@ 98589a2e:bf49daa1

1. Цифровизация и новые форматы

• Переход на цифровые платформы: Большинство традиционных медиа, включая газеты и журналы, полностью перешли на цифровые форматы. Это позволило значительно увеличить скорость распространения новостей и сделать их более доступными для широкой аудитории.

• Мультимедийный контент: Журналисты активно используют видео, подкасты и инфографику для представления информации. Это делает новости более увлекательными и понятными для потребителей.

2. Социальные сети как источник информации

• Рост влияния социальных сетей: Социальные сети стали основным источником новостей для многих петербуржцев. Платформы, такие как «ВКонтакте», «Instagram» и «Telegram», активно используются как для распространения информации, так и для взаимодействия с аудиторией.

• Citizen journalism: Гражданская журналистика получила широкое распространение. Жители города могут делиться своими новостями и мнениями, что способствует созданию более разнообразного медийного пространства.

3. Использование искусственного интеллекта

• Автоматизация новостей: Искусственный интеллект используется для генерации новостей на основе данных и анализа событий. Это позволяет быстро реагировать на актуальные события и предоставлять информацию в реальном времени.

• Персонализированные новостные ленты: Алгоритмы ИИ анализируют интересы пользователей и предлагают персонализированный контент, что делает получение информации более удобным.

4. Этические стандарты и проверка фактов

• Фактчекинг: В условиях распространения дезинформации увеличилось внимание к проверке фактов. Многие медиаорганизации внедрили специальные отделы по проверке информации, что повысило доверие к журналистике.

Прогнозы на 2050 год

1. Новые технологии

• Виртуальная реальность (VR) и дополненная реальность (AR): Журналисты будут использовать VR и AR для создания интерактивных новостных репортажей, позволяя пользователям погружаться в события.

• Голосовые интерфейсы: Устройства с голосовыми помощниками станут основным способом получения новостей. Жители смогут запрашивать информацию голосом, получая мгновенные ответы.

2. Углубленная персонализация контента

• Индивидуальные новостные агенты: Разработка индивидуальных новостных агентов на базе ИИ, которые будут адаптироваться к интересам каждого пользователя, предоставляя наиболее релевантную информацию.

3. Новые форматы взаимодействия

• Интерактивные платформы: Появление новых платформ для взаимодействия между журналистами и аудиторией, где пользователи смогут задавать вопросы, участвовать в обсуждениях и влиять на содержание новостей.

• Комьюнити-журналистика: Углубление взаимодействия с местными сообществами через создание локальных медиа-проектов, которые будут отражать интересы конкретных групп населения.

4. Этические нормы

• Устойчивое развитие журналистики: Введение новых стандартов этики в журналистике с акцентом на прозрачность источников информации и ответственность за публикуемый контент.

Мы уверены, что с внедрением новых технологий и подходов наша медийная среда станет еще более разнообразной, доступной и надежной к 2050 году. Санкт-Петербург — это город возможностей, где каждый житель сможет получать качественную информацию о событиях в мире!

@ 3369d0a7:eb020757

Chef's notes

This recipe was a staple at every thanksgiving with family and now I share it with you nostr family. Absolutely one of my favorite side dish during the holiday. The corn pudding in the photo is NOT baked, I will update it. I hate stock photos.

Details

• ⏲️ Prep time: 15-20 min
• 🍳 Cook time: 30-40 min
• 🍽️ Servings: 6-8

Ingredients

• 2 cans of creamed corn
• 2c Milk
• 1 Box of Jiffy Cornbread Mix
• 3 eggs
• 1/4-1/3c sugar
• 1/2- green bell pepper or pepper onion blend
• 1/4TBsp vanilla
• 1/2tsp Salt
• 2TBsp Butter

Directions

1. Grab medium saucepan and desired baking dish at least 9x9
2. Place saucepan on medium-high heat
3. Add butter and sauté pepper onion blend until tender
4. Combine milk, eggs, sugar and vanilla, mix well
5. Lather warmed (NOT HOT) baking dish with butter
6. Sprinkle half a box of Jiffy corn bread mix in the baking dish
7. Add both cans of creamed corn to peppers and onions
8. Pour wet ingredients into slightly cooled creamed corn mixture
9. Sprinkle the other half box of jiffy mix into the baking dish
10. Incorporate the wet and dry ingredients in dish so there are no dry lumps
11. Let set for 10 min before placing in a 325 degree oven for 30-40 minutes, until the center is solid and the edges are golden brown.

@ e373ca41:b82abcc5

Article by Milosz Matuschek, originally from "Freischwebende Intelligenz"

‘The secret of freedom is courage,’ said the Greek historian Thucydides.

A particular example of this can be found in the film ‘The Dark Knight rises’ from Christopher Nolan's Batman series. Captured mercenaries are locked in a deep pit. A cruel prison where you can see the blue sky every day, but never get any closer to the sun. Even more cruel is the fact that it is possible to get out of the shaft by climbing the stairs in the side walls, but only a few dare to do so. At one point, the stairs break off and you have to be prepared to jump over the chasm, to take the ‘death leap’.

The old media system is dead

Anyone who speaks out publicly in more repressive times knows the feeling: Do I dare to come out with what I believe to be the truth, do I risk my (social) life for it? Do I dare to take the death leap into the unknown? More than half of Germans no longer dare to speak their mind in public. The mainstream has become a closed consent cult. Constricted spaces, absurd times.

In our current media setting, we are all prisoners of tech giants, whether readers or journalists. And they, in turn, are prisoners of governments. The Twitter files showed that social media companies were put under massive censorship pressure by government agencies in the USA and easily gave in to it. This also applied to Facebook. Google censored and deleted millions of videos on YouTube. Twitter/X is under fire in Brazil and Pavel Durov from Telegram was arrested and put under pressure in France.

Anyone who creates content in the current media environment, be it as a YouTuber, podcaster, blogger or freelance journalist, is a mercenary trapped in the shaft of the tech giants. The path to freedom seems open, follower numbers may be growing and so are advertising revenues. But it’s a trap. There is no way out of the shaft at the top. The shaft is covered by a heavy pane of glass, which is also hot. Critical channels grow in this setting until they become too big, too delicate and too dangerous and then burst like balloons on the hot glass ceiling.

Publishing in times of increasing censorship pressure in the opinion silos of tech giants is a farce. Nothing belongs to you here: Not your channel, not your followers, not even your own identity. The content creator is a tolerated onlooker. The ‘gig economy’ currently offers a fake rise to billionaire status, a feudal system with false independence where you can be fired at any time. And what happens if you are deleted or blocked? Often, supposedly due to a lack of alternatives, a second or third channel is set up, which eventually suffers the same fate.

Isn't it the definition of madness to always do the same thing and expect a different result? To paraphrase Camus: you have to imagine the modern, critical content creator Sisyphus as a happy madman. When are we going to stop?

**Time to take back control **

Why should we entrust the fruits of our critical labour to others when we could create a network that belongs to ourselves? The tools are there. The time of the old, hierarchical platform economy is over. The future belongs to decentralized networks that put control back into the hands of each individual. Decentralized systems have always been superior to centralized systems. This epochal change has long since reached the monetary system with Bitcoin (and is putting it under pressure). The same is now about to happen in the area of free speech. Free money and free information belong together and in the hands of the citizen.

The old media system is heading for an exodus of readers and Terence McKenna recognised this almost 30 years ago.

Old media is communication from the few to the many. The internet offers communication from many to many. The latter is far more powerful. Old media instruct the reader from the position of the media ivory tower. In the new media age, it is possible to organise the search for truth in a cooperative and collaborative manner; the critical public can participate in the search for truth as a swarm intelligence. This is how we develop the fabric of reality ourselves.

This is how we take back control

I have been working on this new way of publishing with some very tech-savvy and enthusiastic people for a good year now. We are (currently) calling it the Pareto Project. The aim is to give everyone the opportunity to publish critically from anywhere in the world. And this while maintaining the highest degree of independence and freedom.

In the Pareto system, the following will be possible:

• Anyone can create an identity that belongs only to them, secured by the most secure cryptographic process currently available (asymmetric cryptography, i.e. public and private key, similar to a Bitcoin wallet).
• The content (text, video, podcast, etc.) is highly resistant to censorship, we host and publish via a large number of different nodes (relays) that are operated privately. We use the nodes of others, but also operate our own nodes. If nodes or clients are blocked, new ones can easily be created. Every journalist, reader, interested party, etc. can operate their own nodes without much technical knowledge and thus additionally secure themselves (and the network).
• Channels, IDs or content cannot be confiscated.Nobody has access to your account except you.
• Every channel can now scale to infinity. No more hot glass ceiling.
• Easy onboarding with our support: If you want, you can keep your current channel and build a second pillar via our publication network, a kind of uncensorable ‘back-up channel’.
• We are building on Nostr's decentralised protocol.The network was designed by a former Bitcoin developer and is backed by former Twitter founder Jack Dorsey (who has no control over it).
• Both Nostr and our solution are open source. Anyone can develop this system further, build a completely new one or add building blocks to the current system.
• In our solution, payments via Lightning/Bitcoin will be integrated, be it as a one-time donation or as a subscription. Each ID can connect to an uncensorable Bitcoin/Lightning wallet. It will also be possible to continue using all other payment methods.
• As a reader, you decide which content is displayed to you, you can use your own algorithms or do without them altogether. From the reader's point of view, it is possible to put together your own daily information programme from the selected content/sources, your own individualised ‘virtual newspaper’.
• We are also working on integrating researchers, proofreaders etc. into the programme. It should be as uncomplicated as possible to create content based on the preliminary work of others, to exchange ideas, to improve the content or adapt it to the latest developments, to build up your own reputation in the network, but also to reward those involved by donations and subscriptions.

Where do we stand and what do we need?

• We are currently working with a team of developers (all of whom are readers of this publication!) on a prototype/MVP for a publication client on Nostr, which we want to finalise by the end of the year.
• Our first product will be a blog format with an integrated newsletter, its own editor and donation/subscription options. Text, podcast, video, everything should be possible.
• It's not too difficult to migrate existing content and create an uncensorable archive of your own work. I am already uncensorable. If Substack is forced to delete channels tomorrow, I can continue publishing undisturbed.

Call

• Are you a critical journalist, content creator or even your own publication? Come on board as a tester and contribute your own ideas. We are building Pareto cooperatively.
• Are you a developer and want to work on technical problems and solutions? We are always on the lookout for bright minds with the right mindset. We require a love of the free word. In particular, we are looking for further developers in the area of frontend (JavaScript) and/or full stack.

• Would you like to support us financially? Your donation will go directly towards the development of the first product, which we will launch in the new year (planned for January). Then we can get started, with further development steps following approximately every three months. We are also open to investors.

  Kontakt@idw-europe.org

In the ‘Dark Knight rises’, the only way to freedom is by jumping without a rope and double bottom, with the fear of death breathing down your neck.

We now have the opportunity to make the leap before others break our necks.

We are greatful for donations in Bitcoin/Lightning/ZAP me!

*Milosz Matuschek, born 1980 in Poland, is a lawyer and journalist living in Switzerland. He has written for leading mainstream media in the past, has published 8 books and writes the Substack newsletter „Freischwebende Intelligenz“, one of the leading critical newsletters in Europe. ***

@ e373ca41:b82abcc5

“Around the next corner, a new road may be waiting for us, or a secret portal.” - J. R. R. Tolkien

“Speaking and acting, we intervene in the human world that existed before we were born into it, and this intervention is like a second birth (...)” - Hannah Arendt, Vita activa

Prologue: This text marks the beginning of a new section in this blog and thus a caesura. We all know it, at least since Nietzsche: If you look into the abyss, the abyss will eventually look back. A wise woman once said to me: “Where focus goes, energy flows.” As important as it may be to deal with the present, to analyze and understand it: Energetically, it is quite a waste. You are tipping life energy into a cesspit. If you have followed my work over the last few years, it probably comes as little shock in this world. The challenge, however, is how. How should it continue? You don't fight the dark by describing it, but by providing a counterpoint. Just because you know it's dark doesn't make it any brighter. In contrast, even the smallest source of light, the faintest flickering sparkle, breaks through the darkness. With the new “Lichtblicke” column, I am opening a new chapter in my journalistic work: I want to focus on the new, the enlightening, encouraging, constructive and often unknown, in all areas, whether personal development, health, nutrition, technology, science and spirituality. On the tools and options that give us hope, that expand our minds and overcome old certainties. Tools that enable us to shape the future and not remain mere consumers of the present. When institutions wobble, patterns we thought were safe become fragile and principles are turned upside down, a vacuum is created. The communist theorist Antonio Gramsci called this “the time of monsters”. The old has not yet died, the new has not yet been born. However, we will only become midwives of the new if we are “up to” the present; if we deal with the tools that grow in the direction of the new. Are you ready to grow? Then I would like to invite you on a journey together. If you have ideas and suggestions for topics, phenomena, tools etc. that go in this direction, or if you would like to tell me your opinion on the new section, please feel free to write to me. For me, too, it is a journey of learning and growing: kontakt@idw-europe.org

Paris, 1894. A young Czech artist “accidentally” drops by a print shop just before Christmas, which was to change his life. Like many aspiring artists, he had come to Paris to make his breakthrough. His patron's scholarship in his home country was coming to an end. He never really found his feet, his future is uncertain. He has talent, but many have that, and yet they live on lattes and love, as Charles Aznavour sang in “La Bohème”.

But the young man also has ideas that lie dormant inside him, just waiting to be discovered. He learns that the famous actress Sarah Bernhardt urgently needs theater posters. The young man recognizes his opportunity, offers himself and delivers promptly. Two weeks later, Paris is plastered with his posters. For Alfons Mucha, the young man's name, it was his breakthrough as an artist. It was also the birth of Art Nouveau, a new art movement and at the same time a turning point in decorative art. Mucha becomes the most sought-after painter in the world, companies clamour for his motifs, he takes advertising and art to a whole new level, he travels to America and even illustrates stamps and banknotes in his home country.

The eternal battle of Chronos and Kairos

What brought about this lucky coincidence for Alfons Mucha? What forces were at work here? And are there ways of influencing the frequency and frequency of these fateful encounters? Why did Nikola Tesla have not just one or two good ideas, which alone would have been life-filling, but hundreds? Why do some people have one fateful encounter after the next, while for others, life just plods along on its usual course? The Greeks had two levels of time and two gods of time. The first god is Chronos (Saturn for the Romans), who symbolizes time, which is measured and inexorably runs out. With and thanks to Chronos, order and continuity are created, but also repetition of the same thing over and over again. He is symbolized by the grandfather with the beard and hourglass, he stands for objective time, which is always the same for everyone and is measured in seconds, minutes and hours.

The second god is Kairos, the son of Zeus and rebellious grandson of Chronos. Kairos is already a “punk” on the outside, in illustrations he wears a partial shave cut with a striking curl. It is precisely this curl that he needs to be grabbed by. Kairos stands for subjective time, the time that offers opportunities and breakthroughs. He stands for the possibility of change, insight and upheaval; he is depicted as a young, strong and muscular god. Kairos stands for a rare atmospheric and cosmological condensation. Those who recognize and seize the right moment become the heroes of their time and ride the dragon of chance. The sense of time is suspended. We all know this: an hour alone in the waiting room of a cold provincial train station passes slowly and sluggishly. An hour in bed with an exciting woman, on the other hand, flies by.

If you allow the kairos to knock on your door again and again (albeit sometimes somewhat covertly), you open the door to wondrous encounters and magical coincidences. Flashes of thought and encounters then seem orchestrated. The psychologist C. G. Jung described this phenomenon as “synchronicities”. You often just have to pause and understand these encounters as meaningful. The sonorous beat of “Chronometer” is interrupted by the punky guitar riff of Kairos. The chronological embrace is the time track of the old, which wants to avoid every moment of kairos, because that upsets the world of those who want to rely on the cogs in its mechanics. Kairos includes ideas and inspirations, love, creative periods. For “Grandpa Chronos”, all of these are mere disruptions that jeopardize the course of things. Those who set up systems of planning, whether for themselves or for others, disrupt the new, they want to prevent any experience of the new, block and thwart the view of alternatives. Because the new is created by the kairos, and only by the kairos. The new also likes to be the “untimely”. Today, many would also describe the state of kairos as “flow” or “serendipity”. This term comes from the story of “One Thousand and One Nights”, where three Ceylonese princesses are sent on certain missions, but find completely different things than they expected, according to the motto: “Expect the unexpected!” “Serendip” was the name given to Ceylon by the Arabs, as Ernst Jünger noted on the plane on March 3, 1979 in his notes ‘Seventy Gone’.

Where has the unexpected been in my generation so far? Is it still to come or has it already been? At its core, this was also part of my generational criticism, which I have dealt with in many texts in recent years. When I started writing “Generation Chillstand” in 2016, my basic feeling was this: An entire generation is stuck in the silo of the world created by previous generations, in its structures of norms, time and work.

Get out of chronological life!

This world was touted to me as the best world ever, and looking beyond it was seen as unnecessary or even heretical. Was it just a matter of milking the old world for as long as possible before disposing of it? In that book, I wrote that at some point an entire generation will feel “lied to and deceived”, similar to the citizens of the GDR up until 1989 (who, of course, continued to be lied to like everyone else after 1990). What was a characteristic of every generation until the millennials, namely challenging the present, putting it up for discussion and thus renewing it, seemed to be suspended. The realm of Chronos had to endure. But there was nothing I wanted more, and I wanted the same for my generation, than to seize the kairos by the scruff of the neck. Because I saw the breaking points of the old open before me and the possibilities of the new appearing on the horizon. Since 2016, when I opened my mind, my life has changed fundamentally: it has become riskier and richer in opportunities, it has become more fragmented and freer, richer in options and more confusing, in short: different, more exciting, more open, more adventurous! But isn't stability in a fragile age a chimera anyway? My path of openness made me a lonely wanderer at times, took me to many places, made me a semi-nomad. If I count the last few years, I have moved around 17 times. In some places, I lived with nothing more than my hand luggage and one or two books. But my path also led me to a magical place, above Monte Verità in Locarno in the Ticino mountains. This is where the first “early hippies” met at the turn of the century, formed communes and thought beyond the present world, which consisted of war, destruction and nihilism.

Prior to this, art and its secessions made the break with the present clear in late 19th century Vienna. The Wandervogel movement set youth in motion. The Romans already had the idea of the “holy spring” (ver sacrum), a mandate for young people to leave their homeland and re-establish themselves somewhere else - and in doing so, to create something new. C. G. Jung described this psychologically as the process of individuation. People are not yet finished when they come into the world, they complete themselves (or not). All these searching people in the trials and tribulations of time have always been united by a longing for another world. This longing makes us common travelers in spirit. But the journey is only the beginning. In the end, the thoughts that become words and translate into actions are decisive. These actions are the building material of the new world. Each individual is a small builder of the new world, if they want to be. I am currently working enthusiastically on the Pareto project, on tools for uncensorable citizen journalism from below. It's time for the many small master builders to unite, isn't it? What are you building?

@ 678a308e:a0609fbc

Based on the title, you would be forgiven for thinking that this article has something to do with bitcoin or cryptocurrency or open-source software of one sort or another. Well, It doesn't.

Instead, this article is an attempt to describe a concept of collective authorship and storytelling that I have been mulling over for some time. While I believe this concept to be original, it is quite possible that it has been explored before (it may even be currently practiced) and I am just unaware of its existence. In that case, please feel free to inform me of my oversight. If you agree, however, that the ideas expressed here are unique, I implore you to contribute to the development of this idea.

So what do I mean by 'soft fork,' anyway?

The use of the term 'soft fork' was first suggested in a note:

nostr:nevent1qqs0f5v9qwh9cmfgn6uaz858a762k40n3fqcjmpm4c7na23v3q9mdmqpzamhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuurjd9kkzmpwdejhgtczypnc5vywt8pyacdng2c0ax4a7m7l5hwvcv9wkf662dlp7laqvz0mcqcyqqqqqqgkdrdtn

---

A commentor to the above note first suggested the term 'Soft Fork' for the title of a conceptual work of fiction, but after considering it, I felt the words might work better to describe the over-arching concept of how this 'book' would be devised.

The creation of a soft-forked story is what I will now attempt to describe (hopefully in better detail than can be found within the above note).

The pitch

OK. I'll try to get to the point. Stay with me here.

Imagine, if you will, a story — not a complete story, mind you, but a solid start to one. Let's call this start Chapter One.

Personally, i love writing the first chapter in a work of original fiction because this is where the stage is set for the rest of the story; The main characters are introduced, a plot is developed, and a twist is revealed that (hopefully) grabs the reader's attention and convinces them to commit their time toward the next chapter.

This next chapter, however, would be out of the original author's hands. Instead, it would be left to the universe to finish.

Before I go any further, let me express an understanding of the fact that many collective pieces of fiction have been created already. Several authors collaborating together on a story, whether chapter by chapter in a book, or scene by scene in a movie, is not, by itself, a unique concept.

This is where I propose a change in protocol.

The crux of the biscuit

Imagine then, that as an author, you've come across an unfinished fictional masterpiece. Perhaps, as discussed above, this creative work has nothing more than a single chapter and an open invitation to collaborate.

You're intrigued. The setting was compelling and the characters spoke to your personal experience. You feel you have something to contribute.

Without the need for permission, you set out to complete Chapter Two. At the same time, however, several other authors felt the same drive to contribute and also began writing the next chapter.

No need to worry. This isn't a competition!

In this example, let's pretend that three authors were so inclined to contribute their own versions of Chapter Two. A single Chapter One has now been soft-forked into three Chapter Twos! How exciting.

For the sake of argument, let's assume that these three 'Chapter Twos' are not of equal strength. The first was able to attract an author to contribute a 'Chapter Three,' but another of the 'Chapter Two' entries attracted five more authors willing to pick up the pen. The final 'Chapter Two' never attracted any authors and simply withered on the vine.

Now we're getting somewhere. We have a single Chapter One, three Chapter Twos, and six Chapter Threes, stemming for two of the previous Chapter Two contributions.

Hopefully you're not too confused by my proposal yet, because this is where it potentially gets interesting:

Readers have begun to weigh in. They have preferences, you see, for differing versions as they develop, and have begun dividing themselves into separate camps. By the time one version of the story concludes, other versions are just getting started, collecting new fans as they progress.

While there is some potential for an infinite progression of ideas, the reality is probably more likely that each branch of the tree would eventually conclude, or lose reader and/or author interest. In some cases, no one would contribute at all, and the first chapter itself would linger forever, unrealized and unfinished, like the digital scaffolding of a poorly planned condo begun in earnest at the top of a speculative real estate market.

Others however, could flourish into several very different completed books, each with its own set of fans and critics.

What would it take to get started?

First of all, starting such an endeavor would take an author willing to sacrifice their original concept to the collective. Take it from me, it's not easy for an artist to give up control of their creations, but I know that these individuals do in fact exist. I know because I'm one of them. As a matter of fact, as soon as the infrastructure for this design is figured out, I have a few chapter ones already available to contribute.

In order for other authors to track the progress of their creation(s), each story and subsequent chapter would need a unique identifier, perhaps a hashtag that could be searched by the collective. This may be as simple as the story title, but would probably work better with a unique string of characters added to the end... e.g., #softforks12345 .

This identifier would limit authors to work within a protocol, such as Nostr, but authors could theoretically start the same trend on outside apps or protocols that similarly allow for long-form contributions.

For now, let's focus on making this a Nostr-based idea. The fact that long-form clients like Yakihionne are available to us makes Nostr especially useful.

So, every author contributing to the story would need to use a hashtag, developed by the original author, somewhere in the story (preferably at the end). They should also add the chapter number within the title of their piece, to lessen confusion.

## Summing it up So, that's about as clearly as I can conceptualize this idea. I worte this out really quickly, but I am really, really, really, hoping that this idea can be flushed out further, and I am very, very, very open to ideas, suggestions, changes and the like. Please comment, tear this proposal to shreds, or show some love if you think it has potential.

In the coming days, I will introduce my first contribution, a unique Chapter 1 identified with a unique hashtag. From there, it will be up to the community to take further, or let die.

Thanks guys, whether this works or not, I needed to get this concept off of my chest. Also, this is my first article on Yakihonne, so hi! 👋

npub1v79rprjecf8wrv6zkrlf400klha9mnxrpt4jwkjn0c0hlgrqn77qvfefej

Photo by Ursula Gamez on Unsplash

@ 68fa45dc:3d2a26ed

Anwendung und Entwicklung ferngesteuerter Störsender

Mit der rasanten Entwicklung der Technologie sind Signal stoersender zu einem immer wichtigeren Thema geworden. Sie spielen vielfältige Rollen in der Sicherheit, beim Militär und im täglichen Leben, insbesondere in den Bereichen Automobilsicherheit, Drohnenschutz, Sicherheit drahtloser Netzwerke und anderen Bereichen, und weisen einen wichtigen Anwendungswert auf. In diesem Artikel werden das Funktionsprinzip, Anwendungsszenarien und zukünftige Entwicklungstrends von ferngesteuerten Störsendern erörtert.

Grundprinzipien ferngesteuerter Störsender

Fernbedienungs signalblocker stören oder unterbrechen die normale Kommunikation des Zielgeräts, indem sie Störsignale aussenden. Diese Geräte nutzen in der Regel bestimmte Frequenzen zur Informationsübertragung und ermöglichen so eine Fernsteuerung oder einen Datenaustausch. Störsender verhindern, dass das Zielgerät Anweisungen oder Informationen korrekt empfängt, indem sie Rauschsignale im gleichen Frequenzbereich erzeugen. Beispielsweise kommuniziert eine Autofernbedienung über drahtlose Signale mit dem Fahrzeug, und ein Störsender würde ein Signal mit einer ähnlichen Frequenz senden, sodass das Fahrzeug keine Befehle zum Ver- oder Entriegeln empfangen kann.

Anwendung von Auto-Störsendern

Auto-Störsender werden hauptsächlich verwendet, um den Diebstahl von Autos zu verhindern. In modernen Autos verwenden viele Fahrzeuge drahtlose Schlüsselanhänger zum Ver- und Entriegeln ihrer Türen. Diese drahtlose Kommunikation kann jedoch auch von Hackern erfasst und kopiert werden. Auto-Störsender können in kritischen Momenten Signale aussenden, die die Kommunikation von Dieben stören und sie daran hindern, das Fahrzeug erfolgreich zu entriegeln.

Obwohl Auto-Störsender eine gewisse diebstahlhemmende Wirkung haben, wirft ihr Einsatz einige rechtliche und ethische Fragen auf. Beispielsweise können einige Hacker diese Technologie nutzen, um böswillige Handlungen durchzuführen und die Fernsteuerungsvorgänge anderer rechtmäßiger Autobesitzer zu stören. Daher müssen beim Einsatz von Auto-Störsendern gesetzliche Vorschriften und ethische Normen befolgt werden, um eine gesunde Entwicklung der Technologie zu gewährleisten.

Anwendungen von Anti Drohnen Störsender

In den letzten Jahren hat der weit verbreitete Einsatz von Drohnen zu einem sprunghaften Anstieg der Nachfrage nach Drohnen-Störsendern geführt. Der Einsatz von Drohnen bei der Lieferung, beim Filmen und sogar bei der militärischen Aufklärung erfreut sich immer größerer Beliebtheit, doch damit rücken Datenschutz- und Sicherheitsfragen immer mehr in den Vordergrund. Drohnen-Störsender schützen die Sicherheit bestimmter Bereiche, indem sie Störsignale aussenden, die die Drohne dazu zwingen, die Kontrolle zu verlieren oder zu ihrem Startpunkt zurückzukehren.

Der effektive Einsatz von Drohnen-Störsendern ist in manchen sensiblen Situationen wie Flughäfen, Gefängnissen und Militärstützpunkten besonders wichtig. Diese Einrichtungen können die Sicherheit wirksam aufrechterhalten, indem sie illegale Eingriffe durch Drohnen verhindern. Allerdings kann der übermäßige Einsatz von Störsendern auch den Betrieb legitimer Drohnen beeinträchtigen, weshalb bei der Umsetzung von Störmaßnahmen eine angemessene Bewertung und Verwaltung erforderlich ist.

Anwendungen von WLAN-Detektoren

Kamera-Detektoren (Wireless Local Area Network) werden hauptsächlich zur Verwaltung und zum Sicherheitsschutz von drahtlosen Netzwerken eingesetzt. Mit der Popularität intelligenter Geräte verlassen sich viele Haushalte und Unternehmen auf drahtlose Netzwerke zur Informationsübertragung und Kommunikation. Aufgrund der Offenheit drahtloser Netzwerke sind diese jedoch verschiedenen potenziellen Bedrohungen wie Hackerangriffen und Datenlecks ausgesetzt.

WLAN-Detektoren überwachen die Aktivität umliegender WLAN-Netzwerke, identifizieren nicht autorisierte Geräte und erkennen potenzielle Sicherheitsrisiken. Im Falle eines Netzwerkangriffs können WLAN-Detektoren Alarme auslösen, Einbruchsdaten aufzeichnen und sogar Störsignale aktivieren, um illegale Verbindungen zu blockieren. Diese Technologie spielt eine wichtige Rolle bei der Sicherheit zu Hause und im Unternehmensnetzwerkmanagement und gewährleistet die Sicherheit der Datenübertragung.

Anwendungen in Haus sicherheits alarmsystemen

Moderne Haus sicherheits alarmsysteme umfassen nicht nur herkömmliche Geräte wie Videoüberwachung sowie Tür- und Fenstersensoren, sondern immer mehr Systeme beginnen, ferngesteuerte Störsender als Schutzmaßnahmen zu integrieren. Heim sicherheits alarm systeme können Familienmitglieder in Echtzeit schützen, indem sie externe Signale und Aktivitäten überwachen.

Wenn ein verdächtiges Funksignal oder ein verdächtiger Einbruch erkannt wird, aktiviert das sicherheits Alarmanlage Haus automatisch den Störsender, um potenzielle Diebstähle zu verhindern. Diese integrierte Sicherheitslösung erhöht die Sicherheit Ihres Zuhauses und bietet mehrere Schutzebenen.

Technologieentwicklung und zukünftige Trends

Die Technologie ferngesteuerter Störsender schreitet weiter voran und die kontinuierliche Vertiefung und Erweiterung der oben genannten Anwendungsszenarien fördert auch die Entwicklung dieses Bereichs. In Zukunft könnte die ferngesteuerte Störsendertechnologie in folgenden Aspekten Durchbrüche erzielen:

1. Intelligenz und Automatisierung

Mit der Entwicklung der Technologie der künstlichen Intelligenz werden künftige ferngesteuerte Störsender intelligenter und in der Lage sein, Bedrohungen selbstständig zu erkennen und Störparameter anzupassen. Diese Art von intelligentem Störsender kann seinen Arbeitsstatus automatisch an die jeweilige Umgebung anpassen und den Störeffekt verbessern.

2. Präzision und Kontrollierbarkeit

Zukünftige Störsender werden mehr Wert auf Genauigkeit legen und in der Lage sein, bestimmte Signale präziser zu stören und die Auswirkungen auf die legitime Kommunikation um sie herum zu verringern. Durch fortschrittliche Signalverarbeitungstechnologie können ferngesteuerte Störsender effizientere Störeffekte erzielen und gleichzeitig eine reibungslose legale Kommunikation für Benutzer gewährleisten.

abschließend

Die Rolle von ferngesteuerten Störsendern beim Schutz der Sicherheit und der Wahrung der Privatsphäre gewinnt immer mehr an Bedeutung. Mit der kontinuierlichen Weiterentwicklung der Technologie und der Erweiterung der Anwendungsszenarien wird die Zukunft ferngesteuerter Störsender wahrscheinlich mehr Innovation und Entwicklung mit sich bringen. Doch während wir den Komfort genießen, den diese Technologie mit sich bringt, müssen wir auch auf relevante rechtliche und ethische Fragen achten, um sicherzustellen, dass sich die Technologie in einem angemessenen und sicheren Rahmen entwickelt. Durch die richtige technische Anwendung und vernünftige Verwaltung werden ferngesteuerte Störsender mehr Sicherheit in unser Leben bringen.

1. https://www.jammer-store.de/868MHz-tragbare-fernbedienungs-signalblocker-mit-einziehbarer-funkantenne.html
2. https://lyfepal.com/forums/thread/6399/Betrug-verhindern-Die-Bedeutung-von-St%C3%B6rsendern-f%C3%BCr-einen-fairen-Wettbewerb

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Assisted living in Kingwood means combining independence with just the right amount of care. Seniors thrive at Village Green Memory Care in a home-like setting with personalized support, engaging activities, and family-style dining. The soothing decor and attentive staff ensure every resident feels at ease. Whether it’s nurturing friendships or enjoying tailored care plans, Village Green creates a community where seniors truly belong.

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1. Scarcity (vs. Fiat, Gold, and Shitcoins)

Bitcoin is the most provably scarce asset in human history. Its hard cap of 21 million coins is mathematically enforced by code and immutable consensus. Compare this to: • Fiat currencies: Central banks can (and do) print trillions out of thin air, debasing purchasing power. • Gold: While limited, gold’s supply increases steadily due to mining, and potential asteroid mining could disrupt its scarcity in the future. • Shitcoins and Altcoins: Most altcoins have inflationary mechanisms, central control, or the ability to increase their supply. Bitcoin stands alone as immutable.

Bitcoin’s fixed supply, coupled with its growing demand, ensures its value will continue to appreciate over time.

1. Decentralization (vs. Other Cryptocurrencies)

Bitcoin is the most decentralized and censorship-resistant cryptocurrency: • Network strength: Bitcoin has the largest and most secure blockchain with tens of thousands of nodes worldwide. • Leadership: Bitcoin has no central leadership, founder (Satoshi Nakamoto is absent), or corporation controlling its direction. This eliminates single points of failure or manipulation. • Altcoins/Shitcoins: Many altcoins are controlled by founders, teams, or pre-mined allocations, leaving them vulnerable to manipulation or regulation. Ethereum’s history of rolling back transactions after the DAO hack proves its centralization.

Decentralization ensures that Bitcoin remains neutral, unstoppable, and incorruptible—qualities no other cryptocurrency can match.

1. Portability and Divisibility (vs. Real Estate and Gold)

Bitcoin is infinitely more portable and divisible than traditional assets: • Gold: Physically heavy and expensive to store, transport, or divide into small amounts. • Real Estate: Illiquid, subject to geographic risks, expensive to transfer, and indivisible for fractional ownership. • Bitcoin: Instantly transferable across the globe at minimal cost. You can send $1 or $1 billion worth of Bitcoin with the same efficiency. It’s highly divisible (up to 8 decimal places) for everyday transactions or massive deals.

In a digital and globalized economy, Bitcoin’s portability is unmatched.

1. Security and Predictability (vs. Stocks, Real Estate, and Fiat)

Bitcoin offers unprecedented security and predictability: • Stocks: Company stocks are subject to management corruption, market crashes, and insider manipulation. • Real Estate: Governments can seize property, impose taxes, or render assets useless through zoning laws. • Fiat: Subject to inflation and the whims of central banks. • Bitcoin: Backed by the most secure computational network in the world. No central authority can alter its supply or manipulate its value. It operates on a predictable monetary policy (halving every four years).

Bitcoin is financial sovereignty at its purest.

1. Superior Store of Value (vs. Gold and Stocks)

Bitcoin is the ultimate store of value: • Gold: Gold’s market cap has stagnated for decades, and it lacks utility in a digital age. Bitcoin is “digital gold” but better—easier to store, transfer, and verify. • Stocks: Stocks depend on company performance, market cycles, and economic conditions. Bitcoin is uncorrelated and independent. • Real Estate: Real estate is tied to interest rates, location, and demographic trends. Bitcoin transcends these limitations as a global, borderless asset.

Bitcoin’s deflationary design ensures that it appreciates in value as demand grows.

1. Censorship Resistance (vs. Stocks, Real Estate, and Fiat)

Bitcoin is uncensorable and permissionless: • Stocks and Banks: Financial accounts can be frozen, censored, or blocked at the government’s discretion. • Real Estate: Governments can confiscate property or impose capital controls. • Fiat: Subject to freezing, devaluation, and arbitrary confiscation. • Bitcoin: As long as you control your private keys, no government, corporation, or institution can touch your wealth. Bitcoin empowers individuals with true ownership.

Bitcoin ensures freedom in an increasingly authoritarian world.

1. Ubiquitous Access and Adoption

Bitcoin is borderless and universal: • Billions of unbanked individuals can now access financial systems through Bitcoin with nothing more than a smartphone. • Bitcoin is accepted and recognized globally, transcending national borders and economic systems.

Bitcoin is the internet of money, connecting the world in ways that no asset—be it gold, fiat, real estate, or stocks—ever could.

1. Time Preference and Future-Proofing

Bitcoin promotes low time preference and financial discipline: • It incentivizes saving over reckless spending by appreciating over time. • It’s immune to technological obsolescence, as its protocol is constantly upgraded without losing its core principles.

Unlike altcoins or fiat-based investments, Bitcoin isn’t chasing trends—it is the MF trend (Samuel L Jackson voice).

Conclusion: The Supreme Asset

Bitcoin stands unmatched as the most secure, scarce, decentralized, portable, censorship-resistant, and universally recognized store of value. It outshines: • Fiat: By being immune to inflation. • Gold: By being digital and portable. • Real Estate: By being liquid, divisible, and borderless. • Stocks and Altcoins: By being incorruptible and decentralized.

Bitcoin is not just an investment—it’s a revolution. It’s the foundation of financial sovereignty and freedom for the 21st century. If you’re not holding Bitcoin, you’re holding obsolescence.

@ a012dc82:6458a70d

Table Of Content

• The Early Days of Bitcoin

• The Rise and Fall of Mt. Gox

• The Emergence of Altcoins

• The Introduction of Blockchain Technology

• The Rise of Institutional Adoption

• The Future of Bitcoin and Cryptocurrencies

• Conclusion

• FAQ

Bitcoin, the first decentralized digital currency, was created in 2008 by a mysterious person or group using the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto. Since then, the world of cryptocurrencies has undergone significant changes, and Bitcoin has gone through a lot of ups and downs. In this article, we'll take a look at the evolution of Bitcoin's history and the latest innovations that have changed the game.

The Early Days of Bitcoin

In 2008, Satoshi Nakamoto published a paper titled "Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System," outlining a decentralized digital currency that would allow people to send money without a middleman. The first Bitcoin block, known as the "genesis block," was mined on January 3, 2009. Initially, Bitcoin was used mostly by tech enthusiasts and libertarians, who were attracted to its promise of financial freedom and anonymity.

The Rise and Fall of Mt. Gox

One of the most significant events in Bitcoin's history was the rise and fall of Mt. Gox, the world's largest Bitcoin exchange at the time. Mt. Gox was founded in 2010 and quickly became the go-to place for buying and selling Bitcoin. However, in 2014, the exchange was hacked, and more than 850,000 Bitcoin were stolen. The incident caused a significant drop in Bitcoin's value and raised concerns about the security of digital currencies.

The Emergence of Altcoins

As Bitcoin gained popularity, other cryptocurrencies, known as altcoins, began to emerge. Some of the earliest altcoins, such as Litecoin and Namecoin, were created as alternatives to Bitcoin, offering faster transaction speeds or additional features. Today, there are thousands of altcoins, each with its own unique characteristics and use cases.

The Introduction of Blockchain Technology

One of the most significant innovations to come out of Bitcoin's development was blockchain technology. Blockchain is a decentralized digital ledger that records transactions in a secure and transparent manner. It has since been applied to a variety of industries, from finance to healthcare, and has the potential to revolutionize the way we store and share data.

The Rise of Institutional Adoption

In recent years, Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies have gained acceptance from mainstream financial institutions. In 2020, PayPal announced that it would allow users to buy, hold, and sell cryptocurrencies, and other companies, such as Square and Tesla, have also invested in Bitcoin. Additionally, several major banks, including JPMorgan and Goldman Sachs, have begun to offer cryptocurrency services to their clients.

The Future of Bitcoin and Cryptocurrencies

As we look to the future, it's clear that cryptocurrencies will continue to play a significant role in the global financial system. Many experts believe that Bitcoin's value will continue to rise as more institutions and individuals adopt it as a store of value and a hedge against inflation. Additionally, the development of decentralized finance (DeFi) applications, which use blockchain technology to create financial products and services without intermediaries, has the potential to disrupt traditional finance in a significant way.

Conclusion

Bitcoin's history has been marked by ups and downs, from its early days as a niche technology to its current status as a mainstream financial asset. As the world of cryptocurrencies continues to evolve, we can expect to see new innovations and use cases emerge, further solidifying the role of digital currencies in the global economy.

FAQ

Who is Satoshi Nakamoto? Satoshi Nakamoto is the pseudonym used by the unknown person or group who created Bitcoin in 2008. Their true identity remains unknown.

How did Satoshi Nakamoto create Bitcoin? Satoshi Nakamoto's creation of Bitcoin involved a combination of cryptography, game theory, and computer science. The Bitcoin whitepaper, released in 2008, outlines the technical details of the network and its underlying blockchain technology.

What are altcoins? Altcoins are cryptocurrencies that are alternatives to Bitcoin. They offer different features and use cases, such as faster transaction speeds or additional privacy.

Can Bitcoin be hacked? While the Bitcoin network itself is highly secure, exchanges and wallets can be vulnerable to hacking. It's important to take proper security measures, such as using two-factor authentication and storing your funds in a secure hardware wallet.

That's all for today

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DISCLAIMER: None of this is financial advice. This newsletter is strictly educational and is not investment advice or a solicitation to buy or sell any assets or to make any financial decisions. Please be careful and do your own research.

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NOSTR SDK FOR APPLE PLATFORMS

Progress Report # 1: Aug - Oct 2024

Nostr SDK for Apple Platforms made great strides this quarter. I was the sole developer who maintained Nostr SDK for Apple Platforms part-time, as the other core contributors, unfortunately, could not commit time to developing or reviewing code for the project.

Approximately 50% of the tasks listed in the original OpenSats application have been completed. Moreover, implementations of several other NIPs / event kinds not listed in the application were fixed or added.

There was a substantial architecture change in how Nostr event kinds are built to improve the project's code maintainability and scalability as more NIPs and event kinds are supported. Specifically, certain event kinds support several handfuls of tags, some of which have complex logic. This requirement resulted in the introduction of a large, unmaintainable number of parameters in event creation methods in the EventCreating protocol. Multiple event kinds share some tags, but the EventCreating architecture made it difficult to share logic. By deprecating the EventCreating protocol in favor of the NostrEventBuilding protocol, we can encourage a composable architecture: decompose each event kind tag into a separate builder function, and tags shared across multiple event kinds can re-use the same code. This architecture change has and will pay dividends in future changes. For example, labels, custom emojis, and threading are concepts and tags shared across multiple event kinds, and their implementation has been made substantially more manageable with this architecture. Vitor Pamplona, developer of Amethyst, applauded the architecture design by saying: It's nice indeed. I will be copying your SDK patterns on Kotlin :)

I battle-tested Nostr SDK for Apple Platforms in the wild by integrating it into Comingle iOS, an events app powered by Nostr, solely developed by me. It was launched and used at Nostriga in August 2024 for attendees to see the conference schedule and RSVP to talks. It proved that a developer could quickly use the SDK to build a functional iOS app on Nostr using Swift.

1) How did you spend your time?

Below is a broken-down summarized bulletpointed list of completed tasks.

Development of Nostr SDK for Apple Platforms

Added

• NIP-17 Private Direct Messages
• NIP-31 alt tags
• NIP-32 Labeling
• NIP-36 Sensitive Content / Content Warning
• NIP-40 Expiration Timestamp
• Add NostrEventBuilding protocol to enable flexible composition of shared patterns across different kinds of NostrEvents
• Add Swift 6.0 to unit tests
• Integration into Comingle iOS client to battle-test SDK

Updated

• NIP-01 - Add missing test coverage for referencedEventIds and referencedPubkeys functions in TextNoteEventTests
• NIP-01 - Add referencedPubkeys, referencedEventIds, and referencedEventCoordinates to NostrEvent
• NIP-01 - Fix incorrect test fixture and assertions in TextNoteEventTests for replies
• NIP-10 - Refactor threaded event tag building and interpreting logic so non-kind-1 events can reuse them
• NIP-25 Reactions - Add ReactionEvent.Builder to deprecate equivalent function in EventCreating
• NIP-42 Authentication - Add AuthenticationEvent.Builder to deprecate equivalent function in EventCreating
• NIP-42 - Deprecate AuthenticationEvent initializer in favor of AuthenticationEvent.Builder
• NIP-59 Gift Wrap - Add support for receiver aliases for gift wrap creation to avoid exposing identities and improve test coverage
• Fix GitHub workflows to trigger on pull_request_target so that they can run on PRs from public forks
• Expose RelayResponse.Message and RelayResponse.MessagePrefix as public
• Fix SwiftLint errors from latest SwiftLint release
• Fix GitHub workflows to also run on main branch
• Update README with current list of NIPs

In Progress

• NIP-28 Public Chat - Review pull request from external contributor developing Skatepay
• NIP-57 Lightning Zaps
• Deprecate EventCreating protocol in favor of NostrEventBuilding protocol for the remaining event kinds

2) What do you plan to work on next quarter?

The remaining items in the original application to OpenSats include: - Deprecate EventCreating protocol in favor of NostrEventBuilding protocol for the remaining event kinds - Provide better support for integrating data models with persistence layers - Add unit tests and graceful handling for bad data from relays - Outbox model support / relay abstraction on top of events - Integrate demo app with more implemented NIPs - Integrate Nostr SDK for Apple Platforms further into Comingle iOS for further battle-testing - Support Damus, Nos.social, Primal, and other clients as they integrate with parts of the SDK by answering questions, fixing any issues they have, adding requested features, and reviewing pull requests - Consider integrating SDK NIP-44 v2 encryption or NIP-17 DMs with Damus iOS to battle-test implementation and push for deprecation of NIP-04 DMs - NIP-28 Public Chat - Review pull request from external contributor developing Skatepay - NIP-47 Nostr Wallet Connect - Review pull request from external contributor - NIP-57 Lightning Zaps

3) How did you make use of the money?

Living expenses.

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Chef's notes

Leftover ground beef? Not sure what to do with it?

Here’s what I do with mine. I call it…

The Beef Panzone

It’s like an omelette, a calzone, and a quesadilla had a baby. I called it that for now, but hey, if you’ve got a better name, lemme hear it!

The beef’s already cooked and seasoned with sea salt, but feel free to spice it up however you like.

Watch the video here: https://video.nostr.build/ad4856d2704ab0626a1907f5da8fedcb776495080bbaa92f4472db402c9f689d.mp4

Details

• ⏲️ Prep time: 5
• 🍳 Cook time: 10
• 🍽️ Servings: 1-2

Ingredients

• ground beef
• 2-3 eggs
• water
• sea salt
• honey
• coconut oil

Directions

1. Leftover ground beef – Chop it into small pieces. Trust me, the smaller, the better—it’ll cover more surface area in the pan.
2. Two eggs, whipped with a dash of water.
3. Heat up a small pan.
4. Add coconut oil (around a tablespoon).
5. Once the oil’s warmed up, throw in the beef.
6. Stir it around.
7. I like to add local honey here—sweeten it up to your taste.
8. Mix it all around.
9. Pour in the egg mixture, making sure it spreads out evenly. I use chopsticks here because they make it easier to maneuver.
10. Use those chopsticks to poke through the egg and let the uncooked top flow to the pan. This speeds up cooking time.
11. Cover it for 1–3 minutes.
12. Optional step: Cut it down the middle.
13. Fold it over like a calzone.
14. Plate it up, either by flipping the pan over onto the plate or scooping it out.
15. PANZONE!

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As the founder of NeoWealth I see the upcoming $31 trillion generational wealth transfer by 2033 as a defining moment for investors and entrepreneurs alike. This shift in capital requires strategies that not only preserve wealth but position it for growth in an increasingly uncertain economic environment.

Bitcoin, as a decentralized and fixed-supply asset, offers unique opportunities for those prepared to act.

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Wealth Transfer Dynamics Investors Need to Know

• Scale of Transfers: $31 trillion from 1.2 million high-net-worth individuals ($5M+) will change hands in the next decade, with $13.9 trillion coming from ultra-high-net-worth individuals ($100M+).
• Geographic Trends: North America leads with $14.1 trillion (46%), followed by Europe with $7.4T (22%) and Asia with $6.1T (20%).
• Generational Shift: Gen X will inherit the majority, while Millennials and Gen Z show increasing interest in innovative and decentralized financial systems like Bitcoin.

---

Bitcoin: A Strategic Allocation for Preservation and Growth

Why Bitcoin Fits Into Modern Portfolios

1. Scarcity as a Hedge Against Inflation: Unlike fiat currencies, Bitcoin’s fixed supply (21M coins) protects against monetary debasement.
2. Diversification Benefits: Bitcoin’s low correlation (\~0.1) with traditional asset classes reduces overall portfolio volatility.
3. Long-Term Performance: Bitcoin has outperformed every major asset class over the past decade, growing at \~200% annually on average.

---

The Data: What If Just 1% Is Allocated to Bitcoin?

• 1% of $31 trillion = $310 billion flowing into Bitcoin.
• Current market cap (\~$1.95 trillion at the time of writing this article) would likely and conservatively double or more, driving substantial price increases.
• Investors who allocate early stand to benefit disproportionately as Bitcoin adoption accelerates.

---

Strategic Action Plan for Investors

1. Start Small: A 1-5% allocation can hedge against inflation while positioning portfolios for asymmetric growth.
2. Educate Yourself and Beneficiaries: Ensure younger generations understand the fundamentals of Bitcoin as a tool for preserving and growing wealth.
3. Secure Custody Solutions: Focus on institutional-grade custody options to protect Bitcoin holdings across generations.

---

Closing Thought: Hope for Bitcoiners and Entrepreneurs

This wealth transfer isn’t just a redistribution of assets—it’s an opportunity for financial innovation. As the next generation embraces digital finance, Bitcoin will solidify its role as the foundation of sound money in the 21st century.

Whether you’re an investor, entrepreneur, or financial advisor guiding clients through this transition, the time to integrate Bitcoin into your longterm strategy is now.

Bitcoin isn’t just an asset—it’s the future of wealth.

@ 1cb14ab3:95d52462

Artist Statement

The Earth Lens series is a harmonious fusion of art and nature, inviting unknowing viewers to step beyond the ordinary and immerse themselves in the lost intricacies of the surrounding landscape. These interactive earthworks serve as portals to the natural world, drawing us into a deeper connection with land around us; while forcing us to consider the impermanence of the world around.

Each unique Earth Lens is meticulously crafted and placed with an eye for perspective. The choice of location is deliberate, aligning with a prominent or unique feature of the land chosen to highlight. Whether perched atop a hill, nestled within a forest, or overlooking a serene lake, every lens captures a unique viewpoint. The curvature of the frame guides our gaze, emphasizing certain elements—a distant mountain peak, a winding river, or a cluster of wildflowers.

Accompanying each Earth Lens lies a small bench, providing the viewer with an invitation to linger. Positioned precisely where the lens frames its most captivating view, the bench beckons viewers to sit and absorb the work. Take a seat, and time slows down.

Where did this work came from? How long it has been standing? Who built it? The bench becomes a vessel for contemplation, a place to savor the beauty before us and question the permanence of time.

As the sun traverses the sky, Earth Lenses orchestrate a symphony of light. Through this interplay, we discover that art and nature are not separate entities but interconnected threads in the grand tapestry of existence. In the quietude of an Earth Lens, we rediscover wonder. These humble yet profound installations remind us that beauty lies not only in the grand vistas but also in the delicate details—the curve of a petal, the ripple on water, the whisper of wind through grass. So, take a seat, peer through the lens, and let the Earth reveal its magic.

Impermanence

As an artist, I am drawn to the ephemeral nature of the natural world and the impermanence of the structures that inhabit it. My Earth Lens series is a reflection of this fascination, as each installation is intentionally designed to be temporary, existing for only a brief period of time before being reclaimed by the natural world.

This impermanence is a deliberate choice, as I believe it allows the work to become an integral part of the landscape itself, rather than simply a static monument. By placing the lenses in unique and dynamic locations, I aim to create a sense of continuity and connection between the art and the environment, even as the art itself is in a state of flux. In this sense, the Earth Lens series is not a fixed or static entity, but rather a dynamic and evolving process.

It is a reminder that beauty and meaning are not fixed, but rather are constantly being reinterpreted and recontextualized. By embracing the impermanence of the natural world, and the impermanence of the art itself, I hope to create a sense of wonder and awe, and to inspire viewers to slow down, observe, and appreciate the beauty that's all around us, even as it's constantly changing.

---

List of works in the series:

001- 'Looking Glass'. Boulder, USA [2016]

002- 'Folsom'. Boulder, USA [2016]

003- 'Sanctuary'. Castle Pines, USA [2016]

004- 'Platte'. Littleton, USA. [2017]

005- 'Grandfather'. Dawei, Myanmar [2020]

006- 'Chongming'. Shanghai, China [2021]

---

Originally published in 2016 by Hes.

Republished to habla.news/u/hes@nostrplebs.com on 11/27/2024 with slight edits.

---

Find me elsewhere:

Website

Store

@ b8851a06:9b120ba1

This is a fascinating and foundational moment in Bitcoin's history. Here’s the context and the key elements of this story, along with how it ties into Satoshi’s philosophical stance on value:

---

New Liberty Standard and the First Bitcoin Pricing Model

• Who Was New Liberty Standard (NLS)?\ New Liberty Standard was an early Bitcoin enthusiast who created one of the first marketplaces to price and trade Bitcoin in exchange for fiat currency. He mined Bitcoin in its infancy and sought a way to assign it value so that it could be exchanged for dollars.

• The Cost-to-Production Model\ In 2009, NLS proposed a simple method to price Bitcoin: tying it to the cost of electricity required to mine it. His pricing equation calculated the value of Bitcoin based on the mining costs in terms of electricity usage and the market rate for power at that time. For example, he initially priced 1,309.03 BTC for $1, which was an approximate reflection of mining costs.

• The First Known Bitcoin Sale\ Using this model, NLS made the first recorded Bitcoin-for-fiat trade with a PayPal user who bought 5,050 BTC for $5.02. This transaction was pivotal, as it established that Bitcoin could be exchanged for real-world money, beginning its journey as a monetary network.

---

Satoshi Nakamoto's Response to NLS Pricing Bitcoin

• Satoshi Acknowledged the Model as a Good Starting Point\ Satoshi commented on the New Liberty Standard's cost-to-production pricing, recognizing its logic as a way to bootstrap Bitcoin’s market but also expressing skepticism about its long-term validity. He referred to such a model as "communist," likely meaning it was too simplistic, deterministic, or rooted in production costs, which don’t necessarily align with free-market valuation principles.

• Bitcoin's True Valuation Philosophy\ Satoshi envisioned Bitcoin’s value as emergent, driven by subjective value theory. This means Bitcoin’s worth would ultimately be determined by the market’s collective perception of its utility, scarcity, and trustless, decentralized properties—not just the cost of producing it. He understood that a cost-to-production model might artificially constrain Bitcoin’s potential to reach far greater valuations.

---

Key Lessons from This Moment in Bitcoin History

1. Bootstrapping Value: NLS’s pricing was an ingenious way to kickstart Bitcoin’s exchangeability, but it wasn’t the end goal. It reflected the early phase of Bitcoin’s life before its value could be determined purely by free-market dynamics.
2. Satoshi’s Vision: Satoshi believed Bitcoin’s true power lay in its ability to transcend arbitrary or production-based pricing models, emerging instead as a freely traded global monetary system.
3. A Lesson for Today: Bitcoin’s current adoption and valuation reflect Satoshi’s broader economic principles, demonstrating how far we’ve come since the days of pricing based solely on electricity costs.

I hope you enjoyed this as much as I did when I learned it.

@ 7e6f9018:a6bbbce5

Per les xarxes socials es parla amb efusivitat de que Bitcoin arribarà a valer milions de dòlars. El mateix Hal Finney allà pel 2009, va estimar el potencial, en un cas extrem, de 10 milions $:

As an amusing thought experiment, imagine that Bitcoin is successful and becomes the dominant payment system in use throughout the world. Then the total value of the currency should be equal to the total value of all the wealth in the world. Current estimates of total worldwide household wealth that I have found range from $100 trillion to $300 trillion. Withn 20 million coins, that gives each coin a value of about $10 million. https://satoshi.nakamotoinstitute.org/emails/bitcoin-list/threads/4/

No estic d'acord amb els càlculs del bo d'en Hal, ja que no consider que la valoració d'una moneda funcioni així. En qualsevol cas, el 2009 la capitalització de la riquesa mundial era de 300 bilions $, avui és de 660 bilions $, és a dir ha anat pujant un 5,3% de manera anual, $$(660/300)^{1/15} = 1.053$$

La primera apreciació amb aquest augment anual del 5% és que si algú llegeix aquest article i té diners que no necessita aturats al banc (estalvis), ara és bon moment per començar a moure'ls, encara sigui amb moviments defensius (títols de deute governamental o la propietat del primer habitatge). La desagregació per actius dels 660 bilions és:

1. Immobiliari residencial = 260 bilions $
2. Títols de deute = 125 bilions $
3. Accions = 110 bilions
4. Diners fiat = 78 bilions $
5. Terres agrícoles = 35 bilions $
6. Immobiliari comercial = 32 bilions $
7. Or = 18 bilions $
8. Bitcoin = 2 bilions $

La riquesa mundial és major que 660 bilions, però aquests 8 actius crec que són els principals, ja que s'aprecien a dia d'avui. El PIB global anual és de 84 bilions $, que no són bromes, però aquest actius creats (cotxes, ordinadors, roba, aliments...), perden valor una vegada produïts, aproximant-se a 0 passades unes dècades.

Partint d'aquest nombres com a vàlids, la meva posició base respecte de Bitcoin, ja des de fa un parell d'anys, és que te capacitat per posar-se al nivell de capitalització de l'or, perquè conceptualment s'emulen bé, i perquè tot i que Bitcoin no té un valor tangible industrial com pot tenir l'or, sí que te un valor intangible tecnològic, que és pales en tot l'ecosistema que s'ha creat al seu voltant:

• Creació de tecnologies de pagament instantani: la Lightning Network, Cashu i la Liquid Network.
• Producció d'aplicacions amb l'íntegrament de pagaments instantanis. Especialment destacar el protocol de Nostr (Primal, Amethyst, Damus, Yakihonne, 0xChat...)
• Industria energètica: permet estabilitzar xarxes elèctriques i emprar energia malbaratada (flaring gas), amb la generació de demanda de hardware i software dedicat.
• Educació financera i defensa de drets humans. És una eina de defensa contra governs i estats repressius. La Human Rights Foundation fa una feina bastant destacada d'educació.

Ara posem el potencial en nombres:

• Si iguala l'empresa amb major capitalització, que és Apple, arribaria a uns 160 mil dòlars per bitcoin.
• Si iguala el nivell de l'or, arribaria a uns 800 mil dòlars per bitcoin.
• Si iguala el nivell del diner fiat líquid, arribaria a un 3.7 milions de dòlars per bitcoin.

Crec que igualar la capitalització d'Apple és probable en els pròxims 5 - 10 anys. També igualar el nivell de l'or en els pròxims 20 anys em sembla una fita possible. Ara bé, qualsevol fita per sota d'aquesta capitalització ha d'implicar tota una serie de successos al món que no sóc capaç d'imaginar. Que no vol dir que no pugui passar.

@ 94a6a78a:0ddf320e

The backbone of your Nostr experience lies in relays—servers that transmit your notes, zaps, and private messages across the decentralized network. Azzamo offers three specialized relays to suit different user needs, ensuring reliability, performance, and privacy.

1. Free Relay

• URL: wss://nostr.azzamo.net
• Overview: Azzamo’s Free Relay is perfect for newcomers to Nostr. It’s open-access, reliable, and ensures fair use with moderate rate limits.
• Key Features:
• Free to use.
• Notes older than one month are purged daily.
• Accessible gateway for decentralized communication.

---

2. Paid Relay

• URL: wss://relay.azzamo.net
• Overview: Designed for power users, the Paid Relay offers unmatched performance with 99.9% uptime and low latency.
• Key Features:
• Scalable for heavy users.
• Fewer users for faster, consistent connections.
• Premium support included for paid users.

---

3. Inbox Relay

• URL: wss://inbox.azzamo.net
• Overview: Never miss a private message again with the Inbox Relay, optimized for secure, spam-free direct messaging.
• Key Features:
• Guaranteed message delivery.
• Optimized for NIP-17 private messages.
• Optimized for NIP-19 group chats.
• Premium users enjoy advanced support.

---

Why Choose Azzamo Relays?

Life on Nostr is easier with Azzamo relays. They’re fast, reliable, and built to handle whatever you throw at them. The Paid Relay keeps your connections strong, the Inbox Relay makes sure no private message gets lost, and the Free Relay is always there to get you started. Supporting Azzamo by going premium helps keep this decentralized network growing—and you get priority support while you’re at it. Azzamo has your back on Nostr!

🔗 Start now:

• Free Relay: wss://nostr.azzamo.net
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• Inbox Relay: azzamo.net/inbox

Support the network and upgrade your experience—add time to your account via the Azzamo Dashboard. Choose Azzamo, and take control of your Nostr journey today!

@ 4fcac000:d2b37988

В 2040 году Тюмень становится примером для других городов России благодаря активным экологическим инициативам местных компаний. Вот основные изменения, которые уже происходят!

🍃 Устойчивое производство: Предприятия внедряют безотходные технологии и используют вторичные материалы, делая это нормой. 🌱 Экоупаковка: Местные бренды переходят на многоразовые и биоразлагаемые упаковки, что снижает объем пластиковых отходов.

🚴‍♀ Поддержка активного образа жизни: Компании организуют велопарковки, утренние зарядки и экологические акции, способствуя здоровому обществу.

🏢 Зеленые офисы: Бизнесы создают комфортные и энергоэффективные рабочие пространства, что повышает продуктивность и заботу об экологии.

🤝 Социальная ответственность: Местные компании участвуют в акциях по озеленению и очищению территорий, а также в образовательных программах для населения.

🌍 Клиенты требуют изменений: Горожане осознают свою ответственность за окружающую среду, и бренды адаптируются к этим требованиям, внедряя экологически чистые практики.

Тюмень уверенно движется к более устойчивому будущему! 🌟✨

ЭкологияТюмени #УстойчивоеРазвитие #ЗеленыеИнициативы #Тюмень

@ 4fcac000:d2b37988

🌟 Тюмень 2040: Цифровые сервисы для комфортной жизни!🌟

Привет, друзья! В 2040 году Тюмень стала настоящим умным городом, и вот несколько цифровых сервисов, которые делают нашу жизнь лучше! 🚀

📱 Платформа «Тюмень — наш дом: Позволяет жителям сообщать о проблемах и идеях через приложение. Все обращения обрабатываются в реальном времени, и вы можете отслеживать их статус.

🛠 «Тюменский помощник»: Это приложение предлагает информацию о социальных услугах, расписаниях транспорта и экологических советах. Удобная навигация и персонализированные уведомления упрощают использование!

🏙 «Умный двор» : Жители могут голосовать за проекты по благоустройству своих территорий и предлагать идеи. Это позволяет каждому участвовать в создании комфортной городской среды.

💡 «Зеленая Тюмень»: С помощью этого приложения жители следят за состоянием зеленых насаждений и могут участвовать в акциях по озеленению города.

🎉 Бесплатные сервисы: Все приложения доступны бесплатно, чтобы каждый житель мог участвовать в жизни города.

Вместе мы создаем умный и экологически чистый Тюмень! Давайте продолжать делать наш город лучше! 💚✨

Тюмень2040 #УмныйГород #КачествоЖизни #ЗеленаяТюмень

@ 98589a2e:bf49daa1

На этой неделе культура нашего города вновь оказалась в центре внимания. Мы провели ряд значимых мероприятий:

1. Фестиваль «Эклектика Шнитке» (19-28 декабря) — современная музыка в исполнении ведущих композиторов и исполнителей, привлекающая внимание к новым направлениям в искусстве.

«Мы рады видеть, как наш фестиваль стал платформой для новых музыкальных идей и экспериментов. Это уникальная возможность для зрителей погрузиться в мир современной музыки и открыть для себя новые таланты», — Анна Смирнова, организатор фестиваля.

1. Международный фестиваль новой музыки «Звуковые пути» (19-30 декабря) — важное событие для любителей экспериментальной музыки, представляющее работы как российских, так и зарубежных композиторов.

«Наш фестиваль — это не просто концерт, это целый мир звуковых экспериментов. Мы стремимся создать атмосферу, где каждый сможет почувствовать себя частью чего-то большего», — Игорь Петров, художественный руководитель фестиваля.

3. Выставка «Symphonie Steampunk» — первая выставка стимпанк-скульптуры в Петербурге, открывающая новые горизонты в современном искусстве[1].

«Стимпанк — это не только эстетика, но и философия. Мы хотим показать, как искусство может соединять технологии и природу, прошлое и будущее», — Елена Кузнецова, куратор выставки.

Интервью с организаторами подтвердило, что такие события не только обогащают культурную жизнь, но и способствуют развитию туризма. Мы продолжаем поддерживать инициативы, направленные на сохранение и развитие культурного наследия Петербурга, что является важной частью нового Генерального плана до 2040 года.

Что ждет любителей музеев, выставок и театров в 2050 году?

1. Виртуальные музеи и выставки

Виртуальная реальность позволит посещать музеи и галереи, находясь дома. Это будет особенно актуально для тех, кто живет далеко от крупных культурных центров. Виртуальные экскурсии будут сопровождаться интерактивными элементами, такими как возможность взаимодействовать с экспонатами, слушать комментарии экспертов и даже участвовать в дискуссиях с другими посетителями.

2. Интерактивные театральные постановки

Театральные представления станут более интерактивными. Зрители смогут влиять на ход спектакля через голосовые команды или жесты. Например, выбор пути развития сюжета может зависеть от реакции аудитории. Также появятся спектакли, где зрители сами становятся частью действия, перемещаясь между сценами и решая задачи вместе с актерами.

3. Голографические концерты

Концерты с участием голограмм известных исполнителей прошлого и настоящего станут обычным явлением. Голограммы будут настолько реалистичными, что их трудно будет отличить от живых людей. Кроме того, технологии позволят создавать новые музыкальные произведения совместно с искусственным интеллектом, который сможет анализировать предпочтения слушателей и предлагать уникальные композиции.

@ 98589a2e:bf49daa1

Демографическая ситуация в 2040 году

1. Численность населения

• Общая численность: Около 6,2 миллиона человек. Это увеличение на 800 тысяч человек по сравнению с 2023 годом, что является результатом как естественного прироста, так и миграции.

2. Возрастная структура

• Дети (0-14 лет): Около 1,2 миллиона человек (19%).
• Трудоспособное население (15-64 лет): Около 4,2 миллиона человек (68%).
• Пожилые люди (65 лет и старше): Около 0,8 миллиона человек (13%).

3. Пол

• Мужчины: Около 2,9 миллиона человек (47%).
• Женщины: Около 3,3 миллиона человек (53%).

4. Миграция

• Внутренняя миграция: Ежегодный прирост населения за счет внутренней миграции составляет около 20-30 тысяч человек.
• Внешняя миграция: Ежегодный прирост населения за счет внешней миграции составляет около 10-15 тысяч человек.

5. Рождаемость и смертность

• Рождаемость: Около 12 рождений на 1000 человек.
• Смертность: Около 10 смертей на 1000 человек.
• Естественный прирост: Около 2 на 1000 человек.

6. Урбанизация

• Городская агломерация: Санкт-Петербург продолжает расширяться, включая пригородные районы, что увеличивает общую численность населения агломерации до около 7 миллионов человек.

7. Экономическая активность

• Занятость: Около 3,5 миллиона человек (56% от общей численности населения).
• Безработица: Около 5% от экономически активного населения.

Прогнозы на 2050 год

1. Численность населения

• Общая численность: Около 6,5 миллиона человек. Увеличение на 300 тысяч человек по сравнению с 2040 годом.

2. Возрастная структура

• Дети (0-14 лет): Около 1,3 миллиона человек (20%).
• Трудоспособное население (15-64 лет): Около 4,3 миллиона человек (66%).
• Пожилые люди (65 лет и старше): Около 0,9 миллиона человек (14%).

3. Миграция

• Внутренняя миграция: Ежегодный прирост населения за счет внутренней миграции составляет около 25-35 тысяч человек.
• Внешняя миграция: Ежегодный прирост населения за счет внешней миграции составляет около 15-20 тысяч человек.

4. Рождаемость и смертность

• Рождаемость: Около 11 рождений на 1000 человек.
• Смертность: Около 11 смертей на 1000 человек.
• Естественный прирост: Около 0 на 1000 человек (стабилизация).

5. Урбанизация

• Городская агломерация: Санкт-Петербург продолжает расширяться, включая пригородные районы, что увеличивает общую численность населения агломерации до около 7,5 миллионов человек. Демографическая ситуация в Санкт-Петербурге продолжает развиваться в позитивном ключе. Мы наблюдаем рост населения, улучшение возрастной структуры и стабилизацию естественного прироста. Важно продолжать работать над улучшением условий жизни, развитием инфраструктуры и поддержкой экономической активности, чтобы обеспечить устойчивое будущее для нашего города.

@ 7c765d40:bd121d84

Bitcoin is going to flip the entire legacy system on it's head.

Slowly but surely.

One of the biggest changes will be how people (and businesses) save money.

Instead of paying a monthly premium,

that someone else manages

that someone else holds

that you may never get to access

that you pay an absurd amount of management fees for

You can just set up some bitcoin funds instead.

Let me give you some examples.

Emergency fund - we should have at least 3-6 month's worth of savings that we can easily access

Health insurance fund - just like the normal health insurance, except it belongs to you and you can spend it how you want to

Children's Future fund - I prefer this over Education Fund because I think college and university will be non-existent in a decade or two. They can use this to fund their own business or travel the world before they start work

Wedding fund - Imagine getting to enjoy this day without the stress of repaying the insane amounts of money you spent

Pet emergency fund - I'm sure most can relate to a random $3,000 vet bill that went onto the credit card. The impact this can have on a family should not be understated.

Arnie has his own emergency fund!

House down payment fund

Car replacement/repair fund

Home maintenance fund

Dental insurance fund

Funeral expense fund

And of course, have some fun with it!

New set of golf clubs fund

Travel fund

New hot tub fund

The nice thing about this new strategy is that you can take the money whenever YOU want to.

Without any stress, any 4-hour phone calls, withdrawal fees, etc.

The tough part about this new strategy is that you have to actually do it.

People are totally okay with pissing away money on management fees just so they don't have to do anything and they're forced to do it.

Well bitcoin is all about personal responsibility.

Most will choose the easy route.

But the ones who choose the hard path will be rewarded ten times over in the future.

The most efficient way to do this would be setting up recurring payments and associated lightning addresses.

Use a service like Bitcoin Well for the recurring buys - you can set up daily, weekly, or monthly amounts.

And use Coinos to set up lightning wallets for each of the funds.

When the balance gets high enough in each fund, move it into cold storage with labels!

Imagine a world where the money you earn from the value you provide can actually be stored for the future.

Bitcoin is the best piggy bank the world has ever known.

We talked about this, and much more, on today’s live stream! You can find the full show HERE

And if you’re a bitcoiner who wants to become more of a bitcoiner, consider joining our community called LIVING IN THE FUTURE. This will grant you access to both our private Signal chat and the Discord channel! And it also includes the MULTI GENERATIONAL WEALTH series!

Have the best day of your life today - because the only thing more scarce than bitcoin is time!

Jor

@ 3f0702fa:66db56f1

https://psv4.userapi.com/s/v1/d/f8pcUYhqPZ0Jzf1GyZG4uKxMBfOEc7RCWvM7Qp_xDUwMBDDTSv4QEJStOcfeb5VSYWf4-8I7zWF5bR4FnjxKfjTrc47d7Sm7lC2j1U0ZvUcMl4uYOuMrTg/Untitled_6.mp4

45news

Курган2040

@ 3f0702fa:66db56f1

Курган активно внедряет современные технологии для улучшения жилищных условий и повышения качества жизни горожан. Сегодня рассмотрим ключевые направления.

1. Умные дома В Кургане строятся умные жилые комплексы, оснащенные системами автоматизации, которые позволяют управлять освещением, отоплением и безопасностью через мобильные приложения. Это не только повышает комфорт, но и способствует экономии ресурсов.

2. Экологические технологии Новые жилые комплексы используют экологически чистые материалы и технологии, такие как солнечные панели и системы рекуперации тепла. Это позволяет снизить энергозатраты и минимизировать воздействие на окружающую среду.

3. Инфраструктура для активного образа жизни В рамках новых проектов создаются безопасные дворы с зонами для отдыха, детскими площадками и велодорожками. Это способствует активному образу жизни и укрепляет сообщество жителей.

4. Системы видеонаблюдения Для повышения безопасности в новых жилых комплексах устанавливаются системы видеонаблюдения и контроля доступа, что создает комфортные условия для проживания и защищает жильцов.

5. Цифровизация услуг Курган активно внедряет цифровые решения для управления жилищными условиями. Это включает в себя онлайн-сервисы для подачи заявок на ремонт, оплаты коммунальных услуг и получения информации о состоянии дома.

45news

Курган2040

@ 3f0702fa:66db56f1

Курган в 2040 году сталкивается с серьезными проблемами качества воды в реке Тобол, что вызывает обеспокоенность среди жителей и экологов. Основным источником централизованного водоснабжения города является Курганское водохранилище, однако состояние водных ресурсов требует внимания.

1. Загрязнение химическими веществами Исследования показывают, что в воде реки Тобол присутствуют опасные соединения, такие как медь, марганец, цинк, железо и аммонийные и нитритные ионы. Эти вещества попадают в реку из коммунальных сточных вод и промышленных сбросов, что ухудшает качество воды и создает угрозу для здоровья населения.

2. Состояние экосистемы По данным мониторинга, вода в Тоболе часто классифицируется как «грязная», что ставит под угрозу не только здоровье курганцев, но и экосистему реки. В зимний период происходит снижение самоочищения воды из-за замедления течения, что усугубляет ситуацию.

3. Необходимость модернизации очистных сооружений Для решения проблемы необходимо модернизировать существующие очистные сооружения и внедрить современные технологии очистки сточных вод. Это поможет снизить уровень загрязнения и улучшить качество воды в реке.

4. Общественное участие Жители Кургана активно участвуют в обсуждении экологических проблем и предлагают инициативы по улучшению состояния водоемов. Важно объединить усилия власти, бизнеса и граждан для достижения устойчивых результатов.

45news

Курган2040

@ 98589a2e:bf49daa1

Санкт-Петербург продолжает оставаться одним из самых красивых и праздничных городов, где каждый может насладиться атмосферой волшебства и радости.

Новогодние развлечения на будущий 2041 год

Главная елка города

• Место установки: Главная новогодняя елка будет установлена на Дворцовой площади, в сердце нашего города.
• Размер: Елка будет высотой 30 метров, украшенная яркими огнями и оригинальными игрушками, что создаст неповторимую атмосферу праздника.

Ледовые катки

В этом году в Санкт-Петербурге откроются несколько новых катков, которые станут центрами зимних развлечений:

• Каток «У Флагштока»: Это крупнейший каток в городе с площадью 28,000 квадратных метров. Он сможет одновременно вмещать до 2,500 человек. Здесь будут проходить ледовые дискотеки и танцевальные номера для посетителей.

• Каток на Елагином острове: Площадь катка составит 4,000 квадратных метров. В центре катка установят новогоднюю елку, что создаст атмосферу настоящего зимнего праздника.

• Каток «Севкабель Порт»: Площадь ледового поля составит 2,200 квадратных метров. Здесь предусмотрены романтические вечерние мероприятия с музыкой и освещением.

• Конюшенная площадь: Новый каток размером 18х40 метров будет открыт с 16 декабря. На нем будут проходить представления от детского ледового театра «Новые сказки на льду».

Ледовые фигуры

В этом году мы также планируем установить множество ледовых фигур, которые станут настоящими произведениями искусства:

• Тематика ледовых фигур: Основной темой станет «Сказочный мир», где будут представлены персонажи из известных сказок и мифов. Это создаст атмосферу волшебства для детей и взрослых.

Планы по развитию празднования Нового года к 2050 году

1. Увеличение числа культурных мероприятий

• Создание новых фестивалей: Планируется запуск ежегодного зимнего фестиваля искусств, который объединит музыку, театр и изобразительное искусство.

2. Развитие инфраструктуры

• Новые катки и ледовые площадки: Будет построено больше катков с использованием современных технологий для создания идеального льда и комфортных условий для посетителей.

3. Инновационные технологии

• Виртуальная реальность на праздниках: Внедрение технологий виртуальной реальности для создания интерактивных новогодних представлений и аттракционов.

4. Образовательные программы

• Программы по безопасности на льду: Организация мастер-классов по безопасному катанию на коньках для детей и взрослых. Мы уверены, что с внедрением новых идей и технологий празднование Нового года станет еще более ярким и запоминающимся к 2050 году!

@ 63d59db8:be170f6f

Tom Thiercelin is a French director and photographer based in Southern Europe. Tom has a particular interest in the study of societies’ dynamics and has graduated in Political Sciences and International Relations.

Sésimbra is a small Portuguese seaside town. A little piece of paradise located in the south of the country, the kind of place where time seems to have stopped.

Visit Tom's website

Submit your photography to NOICE

@ 0403c86a:66d3a378

Manchester City are bracing themselves for more months of uncertainty as the verdict on 115 alleged breaches of Premier League rules is delayed until next summer. The hearing is expected to finish in mid-December, but the written reasons will need to be examined and communicated before a decision is made.

This lengthy delay could have significant implications for the Premier League, with the potential for sanctions being imposed on Manchester City. If proven, the most serious punishments could involve points deductions and even expulsion from the league.

The investigation has been ongoing for nearly five years and is expected to result in a huge bill of legal costs for both the club and the Premier League. Manchester City strongly deny the allegations and are being represented by Lord Pannick, while the Premier League is being represented by Adam Lewis KC.

The delay will undoubtedly create uncertainty for Manchester City and the Premier League, but it remains to be seen how this will impact the club's season and the league as a whole.

@ 98589a2e:bf49daa1

Мы внедрили новые технологии и инициативы, которые значительно улучшили качество авиаперевозок и сделали наш город более доступным для путешественников.

1. Развитие аэропорта Пулково

• Модернизация инфраструктуры: Аэропорт Пулково прошел масштабную реконструкцию, включая строительство нового терминала, который увеличил пропускную способность на 50%. Теперь аэропорт может обслуживать до 20 миллионов пассажиров в год.

• Увеличение числа международных рейсов: Благодаря новым соглашениям с авиакомпаниями, количество международных направлений выросло на 30%, что сделало Санкт-Петербург более доступным для туристов и бизнесменов.

2. Внедрение современных технологий

• Системы управления воздушным движением: Мы внедрили современные системы управления воздушным движением, которые обеспечивают безопасность и эффективность авиаперевозок. Это позволило сократить время ожидания рейсов и повысить точность расписания.

• Интеллектуальные технологии в аэропорту: Установлены системы распознавания лиц и автоматизированные стойки регистрации, что значительно ускоряет процесс посадки и улучшает опыт пассажиров.

3. Экологические инициативы

• Устойчивое развитие авиации: В рамках программы по снижению углеродного следа мы начали внедрять экологически чистые технологии, включая использование био-топлива для авиаперевозок.

4. Развитие региональных авиаперевозок

• Новые маршруты: Открытие новых внутренних авиамаршрутов улучшило связь между Санкт-Петербургом и удаленными регионами России, что способствует развитию экономики и туризма.

Планы на 2050 год

1. Расширение аэропорта Пулково

• Строительство нового терминала: Планируется строительство второго терминала, который увеличит общую пропускную способность аэропорта до 30 миллионов пассажиров в год.

• Создание грузового терминала: Разработка нового грузового терминала для увеличения объемов грузоперевозок и поддержки местного бизнеса.

2. Инновационные технологии

• Внедрение беспилотных технологий: Исследование возможностей использования беспилотных летательных аппаратов для доставки грузов и медицинских препаратов в удаленные районы.

• Цифровизация процессов: Полная цифровизация всех процессов в аэропорту, включая автоматизированные системы управления потоками пассажиров и грузов. Мы уверены, что с внедрением новых технологий и инициатив наша авиационная система станет еще более эффективной и устойчивой к вызовам будущего. Санкт-Петербург — это город возможностей, где каждый может наслаждаться высоким качеством жизни благодаря современным решениям!

@ 5af07946:98fca8c4

Sanskrit word Aavahan translates to 'Invocation', albeit a wider abstraction. Aavahan is a marathon ritual of introspection. To an observer, it appears you are broadcasting an intense call to action - seeking every corner for possible help. Internally, you converge on self - the focal point of conscious experience. You are prepared - with or without material support. You instantiate a divine force within! In Hindu tradition, one of the three primal forces - Bramh, Vishnu or Siva - are invoked to sustain unwavering commitment - a laser like focus. For example Rama, before calling for a bridge to Lanka, invoked Siva.

Scribing Mahabharata was one such venture. It is the root of written narratives. Sage writer and teacher of all1, Krishna Dwaipayana invoked Bramh - the information continuum. In order to conceive the epic, he needed his thoughts in equilibrium with Bramh. But more importantly, he must seek permission from the eternal flow, to open us mortals' access to the past - and to the future. He must align himself to continuum before introducing text to a verbose but amnesic world.

Text was the new way - to store manifolds of lore. An alternative to old spoken stories - Puranas. As Mahabharata scaled, it attracted lot more readers than expected - a natural pull prevailed without fading. Challenges are invitations to seekers - Mount Everest always attracts climbers!

With around 1.8 million words, Mahabharata remains the last frontier for the readers and poets. It is the longest poem ever scribed, in any language, old or new. To put it in perspective, it is about ten times the size of Iliad and Odyssey combined.

The proof of work is in the craft. Even today, it is not uncommon to learn Sanskrit (as intended) - just to enjoy original text. For those less keen, there are translations in almost every language . And then there are all sorts of media artifacts - from comic strips to television series.

Back then, when stories were only told, it took a series of eighteen books to conclude the epic. On its wings, it took the 'text' to far ends of human reach. Bhagvad Gita, a part of sixth book, is in the founding ideologies of Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, Sikhism and countless more - and is the first written source of Karmyoga.

@ 98589a2e:bf49daa1

Мы рады представить обзор крупных инвестиционных проектов, которые реализуются в нашем городе и оказывают положительное влияние на экономику региона.

Крупнейшие инвестиционные проекты

Высокоскоростная железнодорожная магистраль Москва — Санкт-Петербург: Общий объем инвестиций в проект составляет минимум 1,8 трлн рублей. Эта магистраль значительно сократит время в пути между двумя крупнейшими городами страны и станет важным шагом к улучшению транспортной инфраструктуры.

Широтная магистраль скоростного движения: Инвестиции в этот проект составляют 340 млрд рублей. Широтная магистраль обеспечит более эффективное движение транспорта и улучшит связь между различными районами города.

КАД-2: Проект строительства второго кольца автомобильных дорог обойдется в 380 млрд рублей. Это позволит разгрузить существующую транспортную сеть и повысить безопасность дорожного движения.

Большой Смоленский мост: С объемом инвестиций 64,2 млрд рублей этот мост станет важной частью транспортной инфраструктуры, улучшив доступность различных районов города.

Вторая очередь аэропорта «Пулково»: Объем инвестиций в проект составляет 21 млрд рублей. Расширение аэропорта позволит увеличить пропускную способность и улучшить качество обслуживания пассажиров.

Производственные проекты в ОЭЗ «Санкт-Петербург»: Резиденты Особой экономической зоны вложили 14,2 млрд рублей за первые девять месяцев 2024 года, что на 77% больше по сравнению с аналогичным периодом прошлого года. Такие компании, как АО «БИОКАД» и ООО «Газпромнефть — Промышленные инновации», стали лидерами по объему инвестиций и созданию новых рабочих мест.

Влияние на экономику региона

Реализация этих проектов уже приносит ощутимые результаты:

Создание рабочих мест: В рамках инвестиционных инициатив было создано более 396 новых рабочих мест только в ОЭЗ «Санкт-Петербург». Это способствует снижению уровня безработицы и повышению уровня жизни граждан.

Рост налоговых поступлений: резиденты ОЭЗ выплачивают значительные суммы налогов, что способствует укреплению городского бюджета. За девять месяцев текущего года налоговые отчисления составили 9,7 млрд рублей.

Улучшение инвестиционного климата: успешная реализация крупных проектов привлекает новых инвесторов и создает положительный имидж Санкт-Петербурга как центра бизнеса и инноваций. Мы уверены, что эти инициативы не только укрепят экономику нашего города, но и сделают Санкт-Петербург более комфортным для жизни и работы. Инвестиции в будущее — это наш общий приоритет, который мы будем продолжать развивать вместе с вами.

@ 98589a2e:bf49daa1

1. Умные дома

В нашем городе активно внедряются технологии «умного дома», которые обеспечивают высокую степень комфорта и безопасности для жителей. Эти технологии включают:

• Автоматизированные системы управления: Управление освещением, отоплением и безопасностью осуществляется через мобильные приложения, что позволяет жителям контролировать свои дома из любой точки мира.

• Энергоэффективность: Умные дома оснащены современными системами энергосбережения, что снижает затраты на коммунальные услуги и минимизирует углеродный след.

2. Умные парковки

Система умных парковок помогает водителям находить свободные места в режиме реального времени:

• Мобильные приложения: Позволяют пользователям видеть доступные парковочные места и оплачивать стоянку через смартфон.

• Снижение времени поиска парковки: Это не только экономит время, но и снижает уровень загрязнения воздуха за счет уменьшения пробок.

Планы на 2050 год

1. Строительство новых жилых комплексов

• Интеграция умных технологий: Все новые жилые комплексы будут оснащены системами «умного дома», что обеспечит высокий уровень комфорта для жителей.

• Энергоэффективное строительство: Применение новых материалов и технологий для создания зданий с низким потреблением энергии.

2. Инновационные технологии

• Разработка платформы для умных услуг: Создание единой платформы, которая объединит все услуги умного города — от управления домом до транспортных услуг.

• Использование больших данных: Применение аналитики данных для оптимизации городской инфраструктуры и повышения качества жизни. Мы уверены, что с внедрением новых технологий и инициатив наш город станет еще более комфортным и удобным для жизни. Санкт-Петербург — это город будущего, где каждый житель может наслаждаться высоким качеством жизни благодаря современным решениям!

@ c2827524:5f45b2f7

Avete presente quel gioco che si fa da bambini? Prendere un biglietto del bus, leggere il regolamento e sostituire la parola "biglietto" con... "culo". ecco, provate a farlo con la definizione di #psicopatico, sostituendo quella parola con #pollitico

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La pollitica è un Disturbo della personalità, caratterizzato da deficit emotivi e interpersonali, con comportamenti antisociali e scarsa moralità, spesso correlato a uno stato di depressione.

Un pollitico è una persona molto brava a manipolare e raggirare gli altri; le sue forti capacità di persuasione sono correlate all’assenza di reciprocità emotiva. La mancanza di empatia è infatti tra i segni distintivi principali di questa personalità che, allo stesso modo, non prova nemmeno senso di colpa, rimorso né altre forti emozioni.

Il deficit empatico che lo contraddistingue è causa e conseguenza dei suoi comportamenti.

12 caratteristiche del pollitico

Quali sono le caratteristiche che accomunano una personalità che vive di pollitica?

• Loquacità/fascino superficiale: forti abilità di conversazione e persuasione
• Senso grandioso del sé: opinione elevata del proprio valore e delle proprie caratteristiche
• Bisogno di stimoli/avversione alla noia: tendenza a cercare attività rischiose per evitare la noia
• Menzogna patologica: abilità notevole nel mentire
• Tendenza manipolatoria: utilizzo della frode per raggiungere scopi personali
• Assenza di rimorso/senso di colpa: mancanza di preoccupazione per le conseguenze negative delle azioni
• Affettività superficiale: emozioni teatrali, superficiali e di breve durata
• Deficit del controllo comportamentale: tendenza a reagire con collera o ira, anche con comportamenti aggressivi
• Impulsività: carenza di riflessione, pianificazione e premeditazione
• Delinquenza giovanile e problemi comportamentali precoci: gravi problemi comportamentali in età infantile, come menzogne persistenti, furto, rapina, frode, piromania, assenze scolastiche ingiustificate, bullismo, vandalismo, fughe da casa e attività sessuali precoci e promiscue
• Mancanza di obiettivi e piani realistici a lungo termine: difficoltà nel formulare ed eseguire piani realistici a lungo termine
• Deficit di empatia: mancanza di empatia, insensibilità e disprezzo per le emozioni degli altri.

@ c2827524:5f45b2f7

Prima il confronto con le grandi

Da mani pulite a Expo2015 Milano ha percorso una cavalcata trionfale, innalzando i propri standard di vita e di proposta economica che hanno trasformato il capoluogo lombardo in una città ambita da tutti, stranieri compresi. Lo ha fatto recuperando un antichissimo modo milanese, divenuto nei secoli un modello: testa bassa e lavorare.

È arrivato anche lo stravolgimento del panorama, laddove Milano ha pragmaticamente scelto di modernizzare il suo look: spuntano torri come funghi, alcune perfino interessanti dal punto di vista architettonico, presentando uno skyline unico in tutta la penisola.

Tutto ciò è stato possibile perché Milano e i milanesi si sono confrontati con i più bravi. E siccome non c’era niente di migliore in “casa”, la città ha dovuto paragonarsi con le capitali e le città estere.

Poi il confronto coi mediocri

Dopodiché è venuto fuori un altro fenomeno ricorrente nei secoli. Milano e i milanesi hanno iniziato a pavoneggiarsi di tanto successo, mettendosi a confronto con le realtà che questi risultati non li hanno mai nemmeno pensati: fallitalia e le popolazioni fallitaliche.

Il risultato era fin troppo prevedibile: dal 31 ottobre 2015, giorno della cerimonia di chiusura dell’Expo, Milano ha iniziato a vivacchiare ostentando la sua supremazia con la penisola a forma di piede. Man mano che i pezzi delle eccellenze mondiali se ne andavano, impacchettando i padiglioni di Expo, Milano ha smesso di programmare il proprio futuro guardando dall’alto in basso la mediocrità intorno a sé.

Quello che è accaduto è sotto gli occhi di tutti. La Madonnina vigila teneramente su una città che ha iniziato quel giorno ad abbassare tutti i propri standard di ambizione. Siccome Milano era già migliore di ogni singolo avamposto di fallitalia, ha smesso di crescere ritenendo opportuno tirare il fiato dopo la generosa cavalcata di 23 anni compiuta all’indomani del terremoto Tangentopoli.

Colonizzazione compiuta: la Milano da qualunquemente

In quei 23 anni, però, si è innescato un meccanismo che non si ferma solo perché Milano ha deciso di tirare il fiato. Risultati di tale portata hanno ingolosito la politica nazio(a)nale, che ha abilmente manovrato le amministrazioni comunali affinché la città che produce il 10% del PIL italiANO diventasse un feudo facile da controllare.

Milano, che per i vecchi milanesi era solo incidentalmente residente su italico demanio, è diventata fallitaliana. La colonizzazione iniziata per regio decreto del 1861 si è concretizzata il 31 ottobre 2015, con tanto di pallosissimo discorso dell’allora presidente della repubblica (fatalmente lo stesso di oggi, al momento in cui scrivo).

Logommotiva

Inoltre, la follia totalitaria del coviddi e 3 anni seguenti, le chiusure e le restrizioni imposte al lavoro, hanno influito così tanto da ridurre la produttività. La Lombardia e – quindi – Milano, non sono più ufficialmente la locomotiva di fallitalia. È del 20 novembre l’agenzia ansa che ne tesse il necrologio.

Tralasciando il fatto che PIL è un acronimo senza significato, uno dei pioli della ruota del criceto su cui i fallitaliANI corrono come deficienti, salta comunque all’occhio che il parametro che ha sempre contraddistinto l’intera regione (e la sua capitale) non è più un riferimento.

Continuare a lavorare a testa bassa ha impedito a tutti (me compresa) di tenere una visuale completa sul panorama circostante. La locomotiva è andata a sbattere contro il muro di gomma della colonizzazione fallitaliana, trasformandosi in una logommotiva.

Il confronto coi mediocri ha portato all’unico risultato possibile: fallitalia ha fagocitato l’eccellenza e ha trascinato con sé nel baratro l’unica realtà in grado di tenerla a galla.

Milano da Pene, regina dello skifiltor

La sanguisuga fallitalia ha fatto tutto ciò che fanno i parassiti: attaccarsi all’ospite, succhiarne la linfa vitale e portare alla morte dell’ospite stesso.

Certo: Milano è sempre l’eccellenza se paragonata alla mediocrità nazio(a)nale, ma la metamorfosi da Numero-Uno-Assoluta a regina dello skifiltor è comunque inaccettabile. Fa sorridere e non poco analizzare questa dolorosa metamorfosi.

Ora il parassita fallitaliANO ha solo una strada davanti a sé: succhiare linfa vitale a Milano finché ce n’é, dopodiché mettere gli artigli su altre regioni che lo mantengono. A chi toccherà adesso? Il forte, fortissimo sospetto che le prossime ad essere aggredite saranno l’Emilia e la Romagna si è già concretizzato ai tempi del totalitarismo covidiota.

Vorrà dire che i fallitaliANI si faranno mantenere dalle pesche e dai tortellini. Tutta qui la transizione green: non parassitare sull’industria (kattivissima che inquina) ma scroccare alle spalle di chi produce beni dalla terra e dalla natura.

La Romagna soprattutto, che letteralmente sfama tutta la penisola, farebbe bene a guardarsi le spalle

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Leggi anche:

• ANTIFIATISMO
• Perché non si deve dare ascolto ai pollitici

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@ 98589a2e:bf49daa1

Мы сделали значительные шаги в организации культурных мероприятий, выставок и фестивалей, которые привлекают внимание как местных жителей, так и туристов.

Культурные мероприятия 2040 года

1. Выставки и галереи

• Выставка современного искусства: В этом году в Эрмитаже прошла масштабная выставка современного искусства, собравшая работы известных художников со всего мира. Это событие стало важной вехой в популяризации современного искусства среди широкой аудитории.
• Фестиваль фотографии: В рамках Фестиваля фотографии «Свет и Тень» были представлены работы как начинающих, так и известных фотографов. Мероприятие включало мастер-классы и открытые лекции, что способствовало обмену опытом между участниками.

2. Музыкальные события

• Международный музыкальный фестиваль: Санкт-Петербург стал площадкой для проведения Международного музыкального фестиваля, который собрал музыкантов из разных стран. Концерты проходили на различных площадках города, включая исторические здания и открытые пространства.
• Классическая музыка на набережной: Летний концертный сезон на набережных города привлек множество зрителей. Исполнение классической музыки под открытым небом стало традицией, объединяющей жителей и гостей Петербурга.

3. Театральные постановки

• Новые театральные проекты: В этом году было представлено несколько новых театральных постановок, которые получили высокую оценку критиков и зрителей. Театры активно экспериментируют с форматами и жанрами, что делает культурную жизнь города более разнообразной.

4. Культурные инициативы

• Программа «Культура для всех»: Эта инициатива направлена на доступность культурных мероприятий для различных групп населения, включая людей с ограниченными возможностями. Мы стремимся сделать культуру доступной для каждого.

Планы на 2050 год

1. Расширение культурной инфраструктуры

• Строительство новых культурных центров: Планируется открыть несколько новых многопрофильных культурных центров, которые будут включать театры, выставочные залы и образовательные пространства.
• Реконструкция исторических зданий: Мы будем продолжать работу по восстановлению исторических зданий для использования их в культурных целях.

2. Поддержка творческих инициатив

• Финансирование местных художников и коллективов: Увеличение финансирования для поддержки местных художников, музыкантов и театров через гранты и программы резиденций.
• Создание платформы для стартапов в культуре: Разработка платформы для поддержки стартапов в области культуры и искусства, что позволит молодым талантам реализовывать свои проекты.

3. Интеграция технологий в культуру

• Цифровизация культурных мероприятий: Внедрение новых технологий для цифровизации культурных событий, включая виртуальные выставки и онлайн-концерты.
• Использование искусственного интеллекта: Применение ИИ для создания интерактивных выставок и образовательных программ, что сделает культуру более доступной.

4. Образовательные программы

• Культурное образование в школах: Внедрение программ по культурному образованию в школьные курсы с целью формирования у молодежи интереса к искусству и культуре.
• Мастер-классы и лекции от профессионалов: Организация регулярных мастер-классов и лекций от известных деятелей культуры для обмена опытом с молодыми талантами. Мы уверены, что с внедрением новых инициатив и технологий наш город станет еще более привлекательным местом для творчества и самовыражения. Санкт-Петербург — это город возможностей, где каждый может найти свое место в богатом культурном пространстве!

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Stay tuned…!

@ 98589a2e:bf49daa1

Мы осознаём, что здоровье горожан является основой для устойчивого развития нашего общества. В связи с этим я рад представить новые стратегии и инициативы, которые мы внедряем для улучшения качества жизни петербуржцев.

Инновационные подходы к здравоохранению

В последние годы мы активно внедряем умные технологии в систему здравоохранения. Это включает в себя:

Персонализированное медицинское обслуживание: использование данных о здоровье граждан для создания индивидуальных программ лечения и профилактики заболеваний. Это позволяет более эффективно реагировать на потребности каждого пациента.

Телемедицина: расширение доступа к медицинским услугам посредством виртуальных консультаций. Это особенно важно для жителей отдаленных районов, где доступ к традиционным медицинским учреждениям ограничен.

Аналитика данных: применение больших данных для прогнозирования вспышек заболеваний и оптимизации распределения ресурсов. Это позволяет нам заранее принимать меры по предотвращению эпидемий и обеспечению здоровья населения.

Профилактика заболеваний

Мы понимаем, что профилактика заболеваний должна быть в центре нашей стратегии. В этом направлении мы реализуем несколько ключевых инициатив:

Образовательные программы: Запуск кампаний по повышению осведомленности о здоровом образе жизни, включая правильное питание и физическую активность. Мы активно сотрудничаем с образовательными учреждениями для внедрения программ по здоровью в школьные курсы.

Создание здоровой городской среды: разработка инфраструктуры, способствующей активному образу жизни. Мы строим новые парки, велосипедные дорожки и спортивные площадки, чтобы каждый житель мог легко заниматься спортом и проводить время на свежем воздухе.

Доступ к медицинским услугам: увеличение числа медицинских учреждений и улучшение их оснащения. Мы стремимся обеспечить доступность высококачественной медицинской помощи для всех граждан.

Устойчивое развитие и здоровье

Здоровье горожан неразрывно связано с качеством городской среды. Мы принимаем меры по улучшению экологии Санкт-Петербурга, в том числе:

Развитие «умных» городских лесов: создание зеленых зон с использованием технологий IoT для мониторинга состояния растений и улучшения качества воздуха.

Экологичный транспорт: продвижение общественного транспорта и альтернативных способов передвижения с целью снижения загрязнения окружающей среды и улучшения здоровья граждан.

Планы на 2050 год

Программы массовой вакцинации: Увеличение охвата вакцинацией населения для предотвращения распространения инфекционных заболеваний.

Образовательные инициативы: Продолжение программ по повышению осведомленности о здоровом образе жизни через школы и общественные организации.

Создание новых спортивных объектов: Строительство современных спортивных комплексов и площадок для занятий физической культурой.

Подготовка кадров в сфере здравоохранения: Совместные программы с университетами по подготовке специалистов в области медицины, включая новые направления, такие как телемедицина и цифровая медицина. Санкт-Петербург стремится стать образцом для других городов в области здравоохранения и устойчивого развития. Мы уверены, что с помощью современных технологий и активного участия граждан мы сможем создать здоровую и процветающую городскую среду.

@ 98589a2e:bf49daa1

В последние годы мы внедрили ряд стратегий, направленных на улучшение качества воздуха в нашем городе. Основными направлениями стали озеленение, контроль выбросов и развитие общественного транспорта.

Озеленение Санкт-Петербурга

Это стало одним из приоритетов нашей экологической политики. Мы увеличили площадь зеленых насаждений на 20%. В рамках программы «Зеленый Петербург» высажено более 1 миллиона деревьев и кустарников, что не только улучшает качество воздуха, но и создает комфортную городскую среду для наших жителей. Парки и скверы стали настоящими оазисами для горожан, местами для отдыха и общения.

Контроль выбросов

Мы активно развиваем систему мониторинга выбросов. Благодаря современным технологиям, мы смогли создать сеть датчиков, которые в реальном времени отслеживают уровень загрязняющих веществ в воздухе. Эти данные позволяют нам оперативно реагировать на изменения и принимать меры по снижению выбросов от промышленных предприятий и транспортных средств. Мы внедрили строгие нормы по контролю за выбросами и оказали поддержку предприятиям в переходе на экологически чистые технологии.

Развитие общественного транспорта

Это также сыграло ключевую роль в улучшении качества воздуха. Мы увеличили количество электротранспорта на 50%, что значительно снизило уровень загрязнения от автотранспорта. Инвестиции в модернизацию трамвайной и автобусной инфраструктуры позволяют нам предлагать жителям удобные и экологически чистые альтернативы личному автомобилю.

Планы на 2025 год

Несмотря на достигнутые успехи, нам еще предстоит проделать большую работу. Мы должны продолжать развивать программы по озеленению, внедрять новые технологии очистки выбросов и активно работать над повышением экологической осведомленности наших граждан. Ваше участие и поддержка являются ключевыми факторами в этом процессе.

Образовательные инициативы

Повышение экологической осведомленности: Запуск образовательных программ для граждан о важности охраны окружающей среды и участия в экологических инициативах.

Программы по волонтерству: Создание волонтерских групп для участия жителей в озеленении города и очистке природных территорий.

Адаптация к изменению климата

План адаптации к климатическим изменениям: Реализация мероприятий по защите от климатических рисков, таких как повышение уровня воды и экстремальные погодные условия. Дорогие петербуржцы! Мы призываем вас активно участвовать в жизни нашего города: высаживать деревья, следить за чистотой окружающей среды и использовать общественный транспорт. Только вместе мы сможем создать по-настоящему чистый и комфортный Санкт-Петербург.

@ f8a5df57:b7a58cd4

Содержание подкаста: ситуация по коронавирусу в Москве, как роботы вновь облегчают жизнь сотням людям, улучшение экологической ситуации в столице и как культурные мероприятия продвигают имидж столицы на мировом уровне.

https://www.buzzsprout.com/2425941/episodes/16184052-.mp3?download=true

Авторы: Карина Шаповалова, Дарья Воронина, Рината Ситникова и Ксения Данилова

@ b8851a06:9b120ba1

In April 2024, NASA's aerial survey over Greenland's ice sheet inadvertently uncovered Camp Century, a clandestine U.S. military base from the Cold War era. This "city under the ice," once a testament to American ingenuity, now stands as a chilling reminder of environmental negligence and geopolitical deceit.

A Hidden Agenda Beneath the Ice

Constructed in 1959, Camp Century was publicly portrayed as a scientific research station. In reality, it was the forefront of Project Iceworm—a covert operation aiming to deploy nuclear missiles beneath Greenland's ice, targeting the Soviet Union. This deception not only misled the global community but also violated Denmark's sovereignty, as the Danish government was kept in the dark about the base's true purpose.

Environmental Time Bomb

Abandoned in 1967, Camp Century was left to be entombed by the ice. However, the base harbors hazardous remnants: radioactive waste from its nuclear reactor, chemical pollutants, and untreated sewage. As climate change accelerates ice melt (eventhough NASA showcased snow covering it as if it makes a difference), these toxic materials are at risk of leaching into the environment, threatening ecosystems and human health. A 2016 study warned that such contaminants could emerge by 2090, yet no comprehensive cleanup plan has been initiated.

NASA's Revelation: A Call to Action

NASA's recent radar imaging has brought Camp Century back into the spotlight, providing detailed visuals of the base's infrastructure now buried approximately 100 feet below the surface. This discovery underscores the urgency for international accountability and environmental remediation. The U.S. and Denmark must confront their shared responsibility and work on a foundational lessons-learned action plan, ensuring that the sins of the past are addressed before they poison the future.

Lessons Unlearned

Camp Century exemplifies the reckless abandon with which military ambitions can override environmental and ethical considerations. The lack of transparency and foresight has left a toxic legacy that future generations may be forced to address. As the secrets thaw, the world is reminded that the consequences of such clandestine operations are neither frozen in time nor space.

Accountability Cannot Stay Buried

The unearthing of Camp Century is not just a historical curiosity—it’s a damning indictment of Cold War recklessness and modern complacency. The U.S. and Denmark cannot hide behind layers of bureaucracy and ice any longer. The toxic legacy of this so-called “city under the ice” will not conveniently disappear as the ice melts.

Governments and international bodies must confront the ugly reality: the waste of imperial ambitions does not vanish—it festers, waiting to resurface.

The responsibility is clear, and so is the urgency: this forgotten base must be dealt with before it becomes an unmanageable crisis.

@ 8d34bd24:414be32b

There are so many evil and harmful things happening in the world today. Christians are being persecuted for their faith. Our health is falling apart and we are being given conflicting information. Nations are fighting against nations and it looks like a world war could be started in any of the numerous flashpoint locations. Nations are divided within and without. It is easy to be overwhelmed.

I’m going to use an Old Testament event as an example of how we should deal with all of these problems that are beyond what we can deal with ourselves.

Now in the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah, Sennacherib king of Assyria came up against all the fortified cities of Judah and seized them. (2 Kings 18:13)

At this time, Assyria was the most powerful nation on earth (or at least in the Middle East region). They were known for their violence and cruelty and now they had their sights set on conquering Judah. The people in Judah were truly terrified. They had seen what Assyria had done to other nations.

Then Rabshakeh stood and cried with a loud voice in Judean, saying, “Hear the word of the great king, the king of Assyria. Thus says the king, ‘Do not let Hezekiah deceive you, for he will not be able to deliver you from my hand; nor let Hezekiah make you trust in the Lord, saying, “The Lord will surely deliver us, and this city will not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.” Do not listen to Hezekiah, for thus says the king of Assyria, “Make your peace with me and come out to me, and eat each of his vine and each of his fig tree and drink each of the waters of his own cistern, until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, a land of grain and new wine, a land of bread and vineyards, a land of olive trees and honey, that you may live and not die.” But do not listen to Hezekiah when he misleads you, saying, “The Lord will deliver us.” Has any one of the gods of the nations delivered his land from the hand of the king of Assyria? (2 Kings 18:28-33)

It was true that Assyria had conquered every nation they had attacked. It was true that neither the military, nor the religion, of any of those nations had saved them from Assyria, but these other nations did not serve the one true God and Creator of all. Judah was God’s chosen people. They were different.

Still, the people of Judah were terrified. They knew they could not withstand an attack by Assyria on their own. Fortunately Judah currently had one of its few faithful kings.

Then Hezekiah took the letter from the hand of the messengers and read it, and he went up to the house of the Lord and spread it out before the Lord. Hezekiah prayed before the Lord and said, “O Lord, the God of Israel, who are enthroned above the cherubim, You are the God, You alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth. You have made heaven and earth. Incline Your ear, O Lord, and hear; open Your eyes, O Lord, and see; and listen to the words of Sennacherib, which he has sent to reproach the living God. Truly, O Lord, the kings of Assyria have devastated the nations and their lands and have cast their gods into the fire, for they were not gods but the work of men’s hands, wood and stone. So they have destroyed them. Now, O Lord our God, I pray, deliver us from his hand that all the kingdoms of the earth may know that You alone, O Lord, are God.” (2 Kings 19:14-19) {emphasis mine}

How did King Hezekiah respond to the violent attack and the mocking of Judah, Hezekiah, and God? “He went up to the house of the Lord and spread it out before the Lord.” Hezekiah took his dreadful problem to God. He laid out the mocking letter before God. He prayed for deliverance, but he didn’t just pray for deliverance. He prayed for God to be glorified. He prayed for the destruction of those who mocked God. He laid his problems before God and trusted God to solve what Hezekiah could not. We need to do the same.

Are you or a family member suffering from a debilitating or deadly illness? Lay it before the Lord. Are you suffering persecution for your faith? Lay it before the Lord. Are you concerned with the evil that is seemingly overtaking the world? Lay it before the Lord. Are you worried by international disputes around the world that look like they could erupt into a world war or even a nuclear war? Lay it before the Lord.

There are many problems in the world that are far beyond what we can handle or fix, but there is no problem too big for our God and Savior. He’s got this.

Here is the same event described in Isaiah:

Then Hezekiah took the letter from the hand of the messengers and read it, and he went up to the house of the Lord and spread it out before the Lord. Hezekiah prayed to the Lord saying, “O Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, who is enthroned above the cherubim, You are the God, You alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth. You have made heaven and earth. Incline Your ear, O Lord, and hear; open Your eyes, O Lord, and see; and listen to all the words of Sennacherib, who sent them to reproach the living God. Truly, O Lord, the kings of Assyria have devastated all the countries and their lands, and have cast their gods into the fire, for they were not gods but the work of men’s hands, wood and stone. So they have destroyed them. Now, O Lord our God, deliver us from his hand that all the kingdoms of the earth may know that You alone, Lord, are God.” (Isaiah 37:14-20)

There is nothing God can’t handle. In our prayers, we also need to make sure our prayers are in line with glorifying God, upholding His word, standing for truth & righteousness, and following His eternal plan. We should put our problems before God, but we also need to glorify God and know that He has a perfect plan which may not include our momentary comfort. He will however always glorify Himself.

Then Isaiah the son of Amoz sent to Hezekiah saying, “Thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, ‘Because you have prayed to Me about Sennacherib king of Assyria, I have heard you.’ (2 Kings 19:20) {emphasis mine}

God hears our prayers and, when we pray according to His will, He answers them. Even when God says, “No” or “Wait,” He always “… causes all things to work together for good to those who love God, to those who are called according to His purpose.” (Romans 8:28)

Instead of trying to fix everything ourselves, we need to lay our problems before God. God knows all that ever was, all that is, and all that ever will be. His plans are perfect. We may want a particular solution, but God knows better than us. Sometimes the very thing we pray desperately to avoid is the very thing that we need most.

In case you have never read the story of Hezekiah, God saved Jerusalem miraculously and Judah didn’t have to lift a finger.

Then the angel of the Lord went out and struck 185,000 in the camp of the Assyrians; and when men arose early in the morning, behold, all of these were dead. So Sennacherib king of Assyria departed and returned home and lived at Nineveh. (Isaiah 37:36-37)

Trust Jesus.

@ 31312140:2471509b

Understanding the Animal-Based Diet

What is an Animal-Based Diet?

An animal-based diet puts the spotlight on animal products - such as meat, fish, eggs, and dairy - but it doesn’t completely shy away from fruits, berries, vegetables, nuts, or honey. While it emphasizes the importance of nutrient-rich animal foods, it allows for the inclusion of healthy plant foods, creating a balanced approach to nutrition.

The Misleading Modern Diet

Surprisingly, most people today are actually closer to a plant-based diet than they realize. Even self-proclaimed omnivores consume overwhelming amounts of grains, sugars, and processed plant oils compared to nutrient-dense animal foods. 🍕🥤

Why Embrace an Animal-Based Diet?

Nutrient Density

Animal products still reign supreme in nutrient density:

• Vitamin B12: Almost exclusively found in animal products.
• Heme Iron: Found in red meat, more easily absorbed by the body than non-heme iron from plants.
• Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Especially EPA and DHA in fish, crucial for brain health.
• Complete Proteins: Animal proteins contain all essential amino acids your body needs.

Bioavailability Counts

The nutrients in animal foods are more bioavailable, meaning our bodies can absorb and utilize them more efficiently. It's like comparing instant messaging with dial-up internet - you want things quick and effective, especially when it comes to health.

Balancing with Plants

Here’s where it gets interesting. Incorporating healthy servings of fruits, berries, vegetables, nuts, and honey can add fiber, antioxidants, polyphenols, and introduce an adequate and healthy amount of carbohydrates, which can complement the rich, high-quality nutrients that animal products provide.

The Anti-Fat Dogma

Forget the fat-blaming era. Saturated fats found in animal products have been unfairly vilified. These fats are crucial for absorbing fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K) and producing hormones essential for overall health.

Ethical and Environmental Dimensions

Believe it or not, you can align your diet with ethical and environmental values by choosing sustainably-produced animal products. Regenerative farming practices - mimicking natural grazing - enhance soil health and carbon sequestration, showcasing a way forward that's harmonious with nature. 🌱🐄

Setting the Record Straight

The Cholesterol Controversy

For years, cholesterol was the dietary bogeyman. But new evidence suggests the relationship between dietary cholesterol and heart disease isn't as significant as once thought. Cholesterol is essential for cell construction and hormone production.

Debunking the Inflammation Myth

Processed sugars, industrial oils, and refined carbs are the real inflammation culprits - not quality animal fats. Consuming grass-fed and pasture-raised animal products may actually reduce inflammation.

Fiber: To Love or to Leave?

Fiber isn't the dietary necessity it's cracked up to be, though it's useful for managing blood sugar in high-carb diets. Many on low-carb, animal-based diets report improved digestive health without high fiber intake. It's about finding what works for you and not being hemmed in by dogma.

Benefits: Beyond Physical Improvement

Mental clarity and Emotional Health

Embracing an animal-based diet fortified with select plant foods can enhance mental clarity, mood, and reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression. This includes brain-fueling nutrients like omega-3s and essential amino acids.

Metabolic Mastery

With soaring levels of obesity and diabetes, an animal-based diet - augmented with healthy plant foods - can stabilize blood sugar levels and enhance insulin sensitivity.

Peak Performance

Athletes often excel with an animal-based diet, benefiting from its protein quality and fat content for recovery, muscle growth, and endurance.

Integrating an Animal-Based Diet into Modern Life

Prioritize Quality

Go for grass-fed, pasture-raised, and wild-caught foods. These are not only better nutritionally but also for the environment.

Mix It Up

Incorporate a spectrum of animal foods - beef, poultry, fish, dairy, and eggs - with reasonable amount of fruits, vegetables, nuts, and honey to round out your diet.

Include Organ Meats

Don't shy away from organ meats like liver and heart. They're nutrient powerhouses offering nutrients like vitamin A, copper, and zinc.

Listen to Your Body

Everyone is unique. Some people thrive on fewer carbs, others incorporate more plant foods. Tailor your diet to what feels best for your body.

Reflecting on Nutritional Narratives

Critics might claim the animal-based diet isn’t differentiated from modern “balanced” diets, but consider this: current mainstream dietary guidelines often emphasize processed grains and sugars. Many of these guidelines ignore the importance of ethically sourced, nutrient-dense animal foods coupled with thoughtful plant consumption.

Always question where your nutritional advice comes from and whose interests it truly serves. The truth lies in a balanced approach, where real, nutrient-rich foods are front and center.

Suggested Readings and Resources

1. "The Big Fat Surprise: Why Butter, Meat and Cheese Belong in a Healthy Diet" by Nina Teicholz
2. "The Carnivore Code" by Dr. Paul Saladino
3. "Nutrition and Physical Degeneration" by Weston A. Price
4. "Sacred Cow: The Case for (Better) Meat" by Diana Rodgers and Robb Wolf
5. "Deep Nutrition: Why Your Genes Need Traditional Food" by Dr. Catherine Shanahan

For further exploration, check out these resources:

• Weston A. Price Foundation
• MeatRx

Conclusion:

There it is, folks. An animal-based diet can offer a balanced path to nourishment, emphasizing the right mix of tradition and modern science. 🧐 Dig deeper, ask questions, and always remember to look into it. 🌟

@ b8851a06:9b120ba1

Neuralink’s latest spectacle—the CONVOY Study—claims to empower paralyzed individuals with mind-controlled robotic arms. At first glance, it’s a technological marvel, but beneath the gloss lies a darker agenda: the privatization of human thought itself.

The Brain as a Corporate Territory

The N1 Implant, Neuralink’s flagship brain-computer interface (BCI), is a closed system. It operates like a digital fortress: 1,024 electrodes threading into your brain, collecting data, translating intentions into actions—then keeping the workings of it all behind Neuralink’s iron gate. For all the talk of freedom, this is about as liberating as handing over your neural impulses to a terms-of-service agreement.

It’s no coincidence that this technology is proprietary. By keeping it closed-source, Neuralink ensures that no one outside their corporate bubble has the ability to examine, replicate, or innovate upon it. This locks humanity’s next frontier—direct neural interfaces—behind the intellectual property walls of a single corporation. It’s a textbook case of enclosure: just as land and resources were fenced off in the name of profit during earlier centuries, now it’s the human brain itself being partitioned.

Parallels to the Fiat Scam

If you think this is hyperbole, look at fiat currency. Central banks control it, devalue it, and manipulate it under the guise of stability. Similarly, Neuralink positions itself as a gatekeeper of neural sovereignty. It is the fiat system all over again—this time, not content with controlling your money, they’re coming for your mind.

Much like inflation robs people of purchasing power, Neuralink’s proprietary model robs humanity of the collective potential of open innovation. It ensures that even as you control robotic arms, the corporate overlords control you.

Austrian Economics for Neurotechnology

Austrian economics emphasizes decentralization and individual sovereignty. It’s no accident that the most transformative technological force in the financial world—Bitcoin—is open source. Bitcoin succeeds because no single entity controls it, and its code is available for scrutiny and innovation by anyone.

Imagine if Neuralink adopted this ethos. An open-source brain-computer interface could transform lives without centralizing power. Developers worldwide could collaborate to refine it, and individuals could truly own their neural autonomy. Instead, Neuralink has chosen the authoritarian path—innovation without accountability, control without consent.

Freedom Can’t Be Proprietary

Let’s not kid ourselves. This is not about "helping the disabled"; this is about normalizing corporate ownership of the very essence of human agency. Neuralink doesn’t just create a product—it creates dependence. Today it’s robotic arms for quadriplegics. Tomorrow it’s neural data for advertisers, governments, the "Elite" and whoever else pays the price of admission.

And when the implants are ubiquitous, what happens to dissent? To privacy? To the idea that your thoughts belong to you?

Bitcoin as the Antidote

Bitcoin shows us another way: a decentralized, transparent system that restores power to individuals. Neuralink could have been the Bitcoin of neurotechnology—an open platform that amplifies human potential without centralizing control. Instead, it’s the Federal Reserve of your brain, selling freedom while consolidating power.

Resist the Neural Dystopia

The solution is simple: demand that initiatives like Neuralink be open source. Insist on transparency. Refuse to accept a future where the interface between your mind and the world is owned by a monopoly of corporations that serve the WEF agenda to reduce world population over time (another article on that in the future).

History teaches us that technologies designed to "liberate" often become tools of control. Neuralink’s CONVOY Study is no different—unless we fight for its democratization. Let the brain remain free, entrepreneurial with values, unchained by corporate greed.

History teaches us that technologies designed to "liberate" often become tools of control. Neuralink’s CONVOY Study is no different—unless we fight for its democratization. Let the brain remain free, entrepreneurial with values, unchained by corporate greed.

@ f8a5df57:b7a58cd4

Содержание подкаста:

Самые свежие новости прошедшей недели: нововведения в общественных транспортах города, рекордное количество рождаемости и культурных площадок, участие столицы в глобвльных альянсах и международных форумах. Слушаем!

https://www.buzzsprout.com/2425941/episodes/16134836-.mp3?download=true

Авторы:

Ксения Данилова, Карина Шаповалова, Рината Ситникова и Дарья Воронина.

@ b8a9df82:6ab5cbbd

Traveling between Bitcoin conferences is an adventure in itself, and this trip from São Paulo to El Salvador—SatsConf to Adopting Bitcoin—was no exception. Here I am, finally airborne on a 3:40 a.m. flight, 24 hours behind schedule, reflecting on a whirlwind week in São Paulo. There’s something about the stillness of a long-haul flight that stirs creativity. Airports, trains, and especially planes seem to ignite my thoughts, even when my mood is less than stellar. Is that a writer thing?

A rough start

It all began with a booking mishap—I accidentally reserved the wrong flight from São Paulo to Bogotá. After rebooking (and becoming €250 lighter), I joined my core travel team, ready to embrace the journey ahead. Or so I thought.

The São Paulo-to-Bogotá leg turned out to be a six-hour endurance test—cramped seats and no legroom whatsoever. By the time we landed at 5:45 a.m., every muscle ached, and sleep was a distant memory. Business class dreams, anyone? (Haha, someday.)

Then we got the news: our flight to El Salvador was canceled. Three hours of counter-hopping later, we were handed hotel vouchers. But with check-in hours away, we arrived hot, tired, and greeted by an empty breakfast buffet. The lobby was a chaotic sea of travelers, and the mood of my travel squad wasn’t exactly cheerful.

Still, fruit, coffee, and patience got us through until we finally snagged our rooms. A hot shower and a slice of privacy felt like a small victory. At 1:30 a.m., alarms blared for our rebooked flight, leaving us to rally on fumes and sheer determination. But let’s start from the beginning:

São Paulo and the spirit of SatsConf

This trip marked my first time back in Brazil in five years, and São Paulo felt as lively and intense as ever. There’s a lot to love here—the vibrant city, the warmth of the people—but also a certain roughness that you have to navigate carefully.

I stayed in a quirky house with three roommates, which came with its own charms (and occasional messes). Sure, there was no hot water, minimal water pressure, and the usual wear-and-tear, but I kind of loved it. It reminded me of my London days, chaotic yet charming. Living with three guys was both entertaining and endearing—picture me as the house mom trying to juggle camaraderie and cleanliness. But despite the occasional mess, I felt looked after.

São Paulo itself is sprawling, with security measures everywhere. Waiting behind gates for Ubers and strict entry protocols were the norm. Yet the people made up for any unease. They’re warm, kind, and stunning—inside and out. Despite language barriers, their kindness always shone through. What stood out most was how much Brazilians value self-care. People here genuinely treat their bodies like temples. It’s refreshing and miles apart from the Berlin vibe.

Conference highlights

SatsConf was a highlight of my week. Organized by Lucas and his team, this Bitcoin-only event was intimate, focused, and refreshingly manageable compared to larger, more chaotic conferences.

Held at Audio, a venue off the beaten path, the event showcased many admirable efforts, though some logistics could have been more polished. While the HRF-sponsored kickoff party and two days of engaging panels and relaxed networking created a dynamic atmosphere, not everything felt cautiously planned. When rain flooded parts of the conference, the team impressively adapted by relocating our booth to a prime spot with natural light—a quick and effective solution.

That being said, there were areas for improvement. The food court’s limited offerings of burgers, hot dogs, and pizza fell short of expectations, and the intense blue lighting in the halls was less than inviting (blue light glasses, anyone?). A proper coffee bike and healthier food options would have elevated the experience significantly. On the bright side, our neighboring booth came to the rescue with a coffee machine where I could get my daily caffeine fix. Even better, it integrated Lightning payments, turning my coffee run into a fun and practical Bitcoin demo.

NOSTR day

One of the standout features of SatsConf was the NOSTR day event, hosted in a dedicated Bitcoin house on the outskirts of São Paulo. This unique space had it all—areas for brainstorming, networking, and even sleepovers. A hub like this is such a brilliant concept, fostering collaboration in a relaxed and creative environment. Despite many attendees being worn out from the official afterparty, the turnout was incredible, and the enthusiasm for spending an entire morning discussing Nostr was nothing short of amazing.

The conference wrapped up with a day party that was unforgettable—made even more special as Bitcoin hit a new all-time high. It was my first time experiencing something like that, and the energy was electric. The community went wild, dancing and celebrating in pure joy. For me, though, it ended on a quieter note. Overwhelmed, tired, grateful, and utterly exhausted, I opted for a calm dinner and a much-needed catch-up session to reflect on it all.

Exploring São Paulo: a perfect day

My last day in São Paulo was by far the most relaxing one. With no agenda or schedules to follow, I finally had a chance to slow down and catch my breath. The morning started with a refreshing coconut, followed by a gym session, and then a shopping trip with a friend. Shopping in São Paulo is truly an adventure. At one point, I found myself surrounded by five enthusiastic saleswomen, each suggesting outfits—it felt like a mini fashion show! Amid all the fun, we even managed to onboard a few of them onto Nostr, slipping in some Bitcoin basics as we shopped. It was a proud moment for us—people here seem to grasp it so quickly.

The day wrapped up with warm pão de queijo (cheese bread) and a cup of rich Brazilian coffee—a perfect farewell to São Paulo before heading off to El Salvador.

Ready for the final stop: Adopting Bitcoin in El Salvador

As we gear up for the next conference, Adopting Bitcoin, I’m leaving Brazil with renewed appreciation for the Bitcoin community’s resilience and ingenuity. SatsConf captured that spirit perfectly—intimate, innovative, and community-driven, even amidst the rain and occasional hiccups. Now it’s on to El Salvador, where I’m looking forward to more Bitcoin insights, connections, and the next chapter in this adventure.

@ 1b5ee74d:bb1aae6e

Defining the Rules Clearly

Could you play chess if the rules changed with every move?

The traditional financial system often falls victim to its own rules—or rather, the ease with which these can be altered. One of the latest demonstrations of this came in 2023 with the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank (SVB), the sixteenth-largest U.S. bank, which managed $212 billion before its closure. The Federal Reserve’s record-breaking interest rate hikes caused the value of U.S. Treasuries to plummet. Treasuries, long considered the safest assets in the world and “risk-free,” as economists say, became risky instruments due to the Fed’s actions, leading to the failure of one of the country’s most significant banks.

SVB wasn’t an isolated case. A thread connects it directly to the 2008 subprime mortgage crisis and the European sovereign debt crisis of 2010, to name just two examples. The thread is instability—an inevitable feature of a centralized system where two entities—central banks and governments—hold the monopoly on monetary and fiscal policies, respectively. Interest rates rise and fall, money is printed or withdrawn, and rules change without warning. This system destabilizes everything, creating bubbles of enthusiasm and repeated, devastating crashes.

Bitcoin plays a different game. Its rules are simple, clear, and most importantly, immutable. No one can decide, overnight, to increase the supply of Bitcoin or change the way it is exchanged. There are no central bankers, closed-door meetings, or strategies devised by a few. Everything is transparent and coded.

But perhaps the experts are right: there’s no intrinsic value in an economic system with clear, defined rules, where economic actors can plan for the medium and long term without constantly adapting to sudden changes.

Eliminating Privileges

The traditional financial system is designed to favor those closest to the monetary printer. Regular readers already know this well: when central banks inject new liquidity, it arrives first in the form of credit to governments, banks, and large corporations, allowing them to invest before the market absorbs the increased money supply. As a result, prices rise, and those who receive the money last—ordinary people and small businesses—find their purchasing power reduced. This is the Cantillon effect, an intrinsic dynamic of the money we use daily, which only widens the gap between rich and poor.

Bitcoin breaks this chain. Its issuance is decentralized and open to everyone: anyone can participate in mining without permissions or privileges. There are no shortcuts or favoritism. Moreover, Bitcoin’s inflation rate is decreasing, eliminating the Cantillon effect at its root.

In the Bitcoin system, money is just money—it doesn’t discriminate based on social class, role, or connections. For the first time, everyone can participate under the same rules, without the system favoring some at the expense of others.

But perhaps the experts are right: there’s no intrinsic value in a system that eliminates the privileges of the ruling class, giving equal opportunities to everyone and undermining the preservation of established power.

Against Debt, in Favor of Savings

We live in a world where debt is the norm, and savings are the exception. This is no coincidence. Since the dollar definitively severed its link to gold in 1971, money has become increasingly inflationary: every year, its value erodes, pushing people to spend quickly and, often, to incur debt.

It’s a systemic effect. With savings losing purchasing power, accumulating capital for the future is perceived as a losing strategy. The result? A society where constant consumption fuels the economy but also traps it. More and more people live paycheck to paycheck, without savings or stability, fueling unproductive spending. Is it healthy to go into debt for a vacation or, worse, just to afford groceries? No. Is it healthy to save and spend only when necessary? Absolutely.

Bitcoin flips this logic. It’s a currency with declining inflation whose purchasing power, assuming constant demand, is set to increase over time. It encourages saving instead of debt. It’s better to postpone unnecessary purchases if the money in your pocket will appreciate. Its nature pushes individuals to plan for the future, progressively accumulating capital.

With Bitcoin, saving becomes the pillar of a society based on healthy, sustainable economic growth. There’s no need for constant consumption: there’s room to build, save, and invest with a currency that rewards patience, not recklessness.

But perhaps the experts are right: there’s no intrinsic value in a system that allows families and businesses to increase savings and drastically reduce their demand for credit.

Making the Energy Transition Meaningful

The energy transition toward an electrified economy is an ambitious goal but full of contradictions. Renewable sources, like solar and wind, are less reliable than hydrocarbons: they produce energy only when weather conditions allow and are primarily sustained by government subsidies. In two words, they are uneconomical.

I’ve written dozens of articles explaining how Bitcoin offers a concrete solution to this problem. Miners act as buyers of last resort for electricity. When there’s an excess of energy that would otherwise go to waste, mining utilizes it, providing an economic return for those investing in renewables. This stabilizes power grids and makes green energy projects more sustainable.

Moreover, mining can even contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Refineries and landfills produce waste gases, such as methane, which are often flared or released into the atmosphere. By converting these gases into electricity to power mining, emissions are reduced, and an otherwise wasted byproduct is given economic value.

But perhaps the experts are right: there’s no intrinsic value in a system that makes the energy transition profitable.

Realizing Financial Inclusion

Globally, about 1.4 billion adults lack access to a bank account. A significant portion of the global population is excluded from basic financial services like safe savings, access to credit, or the ability to make electronic payments. The causes of this exclusion are numerous: insufficient banking infrastructure, high service costs, complex bureaucratic requirements, and, in some cases, a lack of trust in financial institutions.

Bitcoin offers a solution, enabling anyone, anywhere in the world, to send and receive value instantly, without intermediaries or permissions. A concrete example is the remittance market, where migrant workers send money to their home countries. According to the World Bank, remittance fees can vary significantly depending on the channel used, reaching up to 20%. Bitcoin allows for transfers at lower costs and much faster speeds, providing a more efficient, accessible, and secure alternative.

But perhaps the experts are right: there’s no intrinsic value in a system that offers access to the global market to people whose only fault was not being born in the West.

---

So let’s thank the self-proclaimed experts on intrinsic value 10, 100, 1,000—no, 100,000 times. It’s partly thanks to their disarming incompetence that trust in the traditional financial system is in unstoppable decline. A decline that, in a perfect zero-sum game, corresponds to the rise of the only, true, healthy alternative: Bitcoin.

P.S. Intrinsic value doesn’t exist.

@ 2775fb0f:887f8193

27 августа. Новодвинск-2040. Сегодня на Архангельском целлюлозно-бумажном комбинате произошел несчастный случай, в результате которого пострадала женщина. Инцидент случился во время проведения плановых работ по очистке одного из отопительных котлов ТЭЦ-1. По предварительным данным, причиной происшествия стало нарушение техники безопасности при обслуживании оборудования, что привело к травме.

Для очистки котлов набирают специальную бригаду раз в месяц. Сорокапятилетняя Елена (имя изменено – прим. ред.) бралась за подобные работы больше шести раз. Со всеми аспектами и нюансами очистки продуктов горения в котлах Елена ознакомлена. Надев защитную форму, работница вышла в цех и приступила к очистке котла. Тут и произошла беда.

На высоте 15-ти метров Елена поднесла руку к отверстию, из которого продолжал идти пар. Котёл оказался не отключен от сети и продолжал работать! Елена получила ожог второй степени. Сама женщина утверждает, что проверяла все необходимые показатели перед работой, – котёл был отключен.

Сразу после инцидента пострадавшую доставили в Новодвинскую городскую больницу, где врачи оперативно оказали необходимую помощь. По словам главного врача, состояние женщины стабилизировалось, и её жизни уже ничего не угрожает.

«Мы провели все необходимые процедуры, и сейчас пациентка находится под наблюдением. Она в сознании и чувствует себя лучше. Благодаря оперативной работе бригады скорой помощи, удалось минимизировать ущерб здоровью пациента», — отметила главный врач НЦГБ Юлианна Никифорова.

Начальник бригады, к которой принадлежала пострадавшая, прокомментировал ситуацию: «Мы всегда строго следим за соблюдением техники безопасности на производстве. Однако в этот раз произошел сбой, который мы сейчас тщательно расследуем. Мы сделаем все возможное, чтобы подобные инциденты не повторялись в будущем».

На данный момент проводится служебное расследование, чтобы выяснить все обстоятельства происшествия и принять меры для предотвращения подобных случаев в будущем. Мы будем следить за развитием событий и информировать вас о новых подробностях.

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Россия и Финляндия в 2040 году будут сотрудничать в области возобновляемых источников энергии и новых материалов. Они будут совместно разрабатывать и внедрять инновационные технологии, направленные на снижение выбросов парниковых газов и повышение энергетической эффективности. Это станет возможным благодаря переходу на замкнутый цикл производства, который подразумевает уменьшение потребления ресурсов и повторное использование материалов

Финляндия - согласно рейтингу самых экологически чистых стран от Йельского университета, лидирует в этой области. На ее территории проводится изучение и мониторинг окружающей среды, а также активно поддерживается развитие экологических учреждений и образовательных программ. Помимо этого в стране активно снижаются выбросы парниковых газов и развиваются возобновляемые источники энергии, такие как ветроэнергетика и гидроэнергия.

Сотрудничество будет включать обмен опытом и знаниями между учёными и специалистами из обеих стран, а также разработки в области солнечной, ветровой и геотермальной энергетики, которые будут проходить в Медико-генетический научном центре имени академика Н. П. Бочкова в Москве. Одна из идей - Разработка интеллектуальных систем управления и мониторинга ветровых турбин с технологиями Web 3.0, что позволит автоматически отслеживать состояние оборудования и оптимизировать работу всей системы. Это приведёт к повышению эффективности использования энергии ветра, снижению затрат на обслуживание и увеличению срока службы оборудования. Интеллектуальные системы управления и мониторинга также помогут предотвратить возможные аварии и сбои в работе ветровых турбин, обеспечивая безопасность и надёжность энергоснабжения. Благодаря автоматическому отслеживанию состояния оборудования и оптимизации работы системы, такие системы позволят снизить негативное воздействие на окружающую среду, уменьшая выбросы парниковых газов и повышая общую экологическую устойчивость.

Автор: Дарья Воронина