@ 9cb3545c:2ff47bca

Hey there! So you’ve got a whopping 50+ Lightning Channels and you’re not keen on them Force Closing? Well, buckle up! This guide will be an additional resource as you navigate through daunting process.

In this post, we will go over some extra tips and tricks not covered in the official guide. While this guide does have some steps that are not covered by Umbrel, its main objective is to provide confidence in the process (not a replacement process), coming from someone who’s been there and done that, and some how came out with all Lightning Channels still running! I highly recommend reading this post fully before starting the migration process.

Before we dive in, here is the Official Guide from the Umbrel team on how to update UmbrelOS from 0.5.4 to 1.x.x. Reference the steps all the time, and follow them carefully.

With that out of the way. Here are some extra TIPs to fill in some gaps I encountered as I went through the process.

The Order of Steps

Tip #1:

In the Official Umbrel Guide, the Umbrel team asks you to start by backing up your data. As a lightning Node Runner, I recommend against this. Because the Bash script will stop all Umbrel Services and your node will remain offline while you prepare a Bootable USB Stick. So definitely don't start with the backup, first get the bootable stick sorted out, then move on to backups.

Creating the Bootable USB Stick

TIP #2:

After many failed attempts to create a bootable USB stick from the link umbrel provides in their official guide. I ended up getting the ISO directly from Umbrels team through their Discord Channel. Unfortunately, I wont be able to share this link here. but just in case the umbrelOS-amd64-usb-installer.iso.xz didnt work for you as well, this could be an alternative route.

TIP #3:

Since Umbrel is an actual full OS now. You might need to handle some BIOS quirks. The umbrelOS Kernal is not signed. So if you have Secure Boot turned on in the BIOS, your PC will try to protect you, and block you from booting into you USB Stick. Turn off Secure Boot and you should be able to bypass this issue. I also had to turn on Legacy Option ROMs as well.

Tip #4:

Test your Bootable USB Stick on a secondary device before you go on trying to update your node. Since turning the node off and on is a hassle, its just easier to be certain the the Bootable Stick is ready before even attempting to upgrade your node.

If all is good, you are ready to get back to the guide and walk through the steps.

Preparing the Hardware

Tip #5:

In the official guide they as you to connect a Keyboard and Screen. This is of course needed. I would highly suggest you connect a mouse as well. My Bios was very stubborn and didn't comply with just a keyboard as I attempted to re-order Boot Sequences.

The Migration Process

Tip #6:

Remember, this is 10 times easier if you are not running a lightning node, but on a lightning node, the Channel.db file is being updated constantly. Once you start the backup process, the script will shutdown umbrel services and start copying. you can''t turn your node back on after this stage. If you do, assume the backup you created through the Bash script is obsolete. and you will have to redo the backup process again. If you really know what you are doing, you probably can surgically copy/paste the LND folder. But its easier not to do this.

But not to worry, if you start the process just keep going (especially if you checked all the TIPs I cover above). I say this out of experience, because after I started the first backup process, it took me about an hour to backup my SSD, but then the Bootable USB stick threw so many errors I gave up, and turned on the node again. Then later re-attempted the process from scratch. This time, since my external SSD was already full, it took 3.5 hours to backup all the files again.

Tip #7:

This will take time, so just trust the migration process and wait for the files to get copied. you are probably copying more than a terabyte worth of data back and forth over USB, Leverage USB 3 if you have it.

Tip #8:

If you have a custom name for your umbrel node. Meaning you do not access it by using umbrel.local, this will be reset to the default umbrel.local after the migration. I am not sure if this could be switched again to a custom name, but for now, this won't cause any issues.

Tip #9:

During the last steps of the Migration process, and once Umbrel has copied the backup back into the SSD, it will finish the process with downloading your apps, and restarting. Don't freak out :D

Tip #10:

I honestly don't have a tenth tip, but thought it would make this list look nicer with one. So my last tip for you is to relax and enjoy the process. And feel free to tag me if you faced any issues. Hopefully it will be something i experienced and will be able to help.

Have Fun, and Good Luck!

@ c230edd3:8ad4a712

Chef's notes

This recipe is not my own, but it was great and easy, so I'm moving it here. Cooking as instructed serves 2, but this could easily be adjusted to include stir fry vegetables and rice, to make this a meal for 4.

Details

• ⏲️ Prep time: 15 minutes, 1-24 hours marinating
• 🍳 Cook time: 10-15 minutes
• 🍽️ Servings: 2-4

Ingredients

• 1 Venison Heart (elk would work well, too. recipe would need to be doubled)
• 1/2 Asian Pear, grated
• 2 Cloves Garlic, grated
• 1 Tbsp Ginger, grated
• 3 Tbsp Soy Sauce
• 1 Tbsp Honey
• 1 Tbsp Onion, grated
• 1 Tbsp Toasted Sesame Oil
• 1 tsp Red Pepper Flakes
• 2 Shallots, chopped
• Sesame Seeds
• Cooking Oil

Directions

1. Mix all ingredients besides heart, shallots, sesame seeds and cooking oil in a medium bowl.
2. Remove arteries and excess fat from heart, cut in half and rinse
3. Cut into thin slices or bite size pieces
4. Add to marinade, mix and cover. Allow to soak for 1-24 hours.
5. Heat oil in large frying pan over med-high to high heat
6. Drain excess marinade.
7. Place heart in pan and sear on both sides to desired doneness. Medium rare is ideal for heart.
8. Remove from pan and garnish with chopped shallots and sesame seeds. Serve with stir fry veggies and rice, if desired.

@ 1ef695e1:15351d5f

After getting my ham licence in 2013 I found out about SOTA. I was enthusiastic as I have a long history of hiking in the mountains while a scout and then as a Scoutmaster. Now I was going to combine the two yet I immediately encountered a big problem. Very few South African summits were listed on the SOTA database and some of those listed did not even qualify as summits. I enquired of SOTA management and was told that "South Africa is on hold until all the summits are correctly mapped and checked." Only then could the summits be loaded to the database.

Using GIS software and my 1:50000 topographic maps I began mapping summits in my home province Limpopo that qualified according to the SOTA criteria.

An individual prominence of 150m or more was easy to determine. Doing the mapping I found a lot of summits that were obvious, but finding the key col of each summit was more difficult. The older maps in South Africa actually had a lot of the key cols displayed and using my combined methods I proceeded to map summits one by one and add the data to a spreadsheet. Taking approximately 8 minutes to map a summit it took me months to map Limpopo. I missed summits where the summit is spread over a large area and though it qualifies due to a 150m or more prominence it does not look like a summit and these we added later.

I sent my mapping data to OM Andrew VK3ARR in Australia and received a thumbs up as to my data accuracy. I was pleasantly surprised when my Limpopo summits appeared on the SOTA database even though the rest of the country was still not done. I immediately started mapping the next province of Mpumalanga using my manual methods.

Sid Tylor ZS5AYC from Kwazulu - Natal, who became SOTA manager for South Africa, and I had been discussing the processes and he arranged access to online software with automated summit processing where we could just check key col position and all the data per summit was processed much quicker. Frustrating for me was that I could not see what the software was doing and we just checked key cols without knowing where the summit was or its other data.

I completed the remaining Mpumalanga summits using the software access and then completed the Western Cape summits after which Sid and I split the Northern Cape summits between us. The other provinces were processed by various operators including some much appreciated assistance from Australian hams.

A big thank you to all in SOTA management, in South Africa, those that assisted from Australia, as well as SOTA UK, for making it possible for us to enjoy the adventures of SOTA.

Activating Renosterkop ZS/NC-272 in the Northern Cape

@ 16d11430:61640947

In the complex machinery of modern fiat economies, identity verification has become both a cornerstone and a tool of exploitation. Immigration agents and tax authorities frequently use ID requirements as leverage to withhold payments from legal students and transient temporary workers, effectively weaponizing bureaucratic obstacles. This practice underscores a deeper systemic flaw in fiat systems that fosters resentment, exacerbates social inequalities, and often inflames xenophobia and racism.

ID Requirements as a Tool of Control

For transient workers and legal students, fulfilling identity requirements is often fraught with challenges. These individuals frequently face delays in securing government-issued IDs, tax file numbers, or work permits due to systemic inefficiencies, inconsistent documentation standards across borders, or outright bureaucratic hostility.

This delay enables immigration and tax agents to withhold payments, leveraging technicalities to maintain control over vulnerable individuals. For many, the result is financial instability, loss of income, and an erosion of trust in government institutions. Employers may exacerbate the issue by withholding wages under the pretense of compliance with tax or immigration regulations.

The Role of the Fiat System in Arbitraging Withheld Funds

Fiat systems thrive on the movement and control of money. When funds are withheld, governments and financial institutions benefit from the arbitrage opportunities created by the float—the time during which withheld funds remain under their control. These funds may accrue interest, be reinvested, or shore up liquidity in government or financial institution balance sheets.

Moreover, the strawman concept—where individuals are treated as legal fictions in financial and legal transactions—compounds the problem. In fiat economies, transient workers and students often become dehumanized entities tied to tax file numbers or visa statuses. Their labor and contributions are monetized while their rights and access to those earnings are systematically restricted.

The Blockchain Solution

Fiat systems are ill-equipped to solve this exploitation because they rely on centralized control and opacity, which incentivize these exploitative practices. In contrast, blockchain technology offers a practical and transparent solution to this systemic problem.

1. Immutable Identity Verification: Blockchains can provide a universal, tamper-proof digital identity that is accessible globally. Such a system would bypass bureaucratic inefficiencies and ensure that individuals can prove their legal status without delays.

2. Smart Contracts for Payments: Payments can be locked into smart contracts, ensuring that funds are released automatically upon completion of work or fulfillment of agreed terms. This eliminates the ability of agents to withhold payments arbitrarily.

3. Decentralized Arbitration: In disputes, decentralized arbitration mechanisms on blockchain platforms can resolve issues without the biases or delays often seen in centralized systems.

4. Transparent Accounting: With blockchain’s public ledger, all parties can verify transactions, ensuring that funds are not exploited for arbitrage while withheld.

The Social Consequences of Fiat’s Failures

The inability of fiat systems to address these issues leads to widespread resentment among affected groups. Legal students and transient workers often feel targeted not for their legal status but for their perceived outsider status, which feeds into xenophobic narratives.

Racism and resentment flourish in environments where financial and social inequalities are palpable. Communities affected by these practices often view them as deliberate attempts to marginalize and exclude them from economic participation. This fosters a cycle of distrust, social division, and resistance to integration.

A Future Beyond Fiat

For fiat systems to address this exploitation meaningfully, they would need to sacrifice the centralized control and financial advantages derived from withholding payments. However, such a transformation is unlikely, as it would undermine the very foundations of fiat economies.

Blockchain technology, with its decentralized nature, offers a viable alternative. By automating payments, ensuring transparency, and providing immutable identity verification, blockchain can dismantle the mechanisms of exploitation that fiat systems have institutionalized.

Conclusion

The exploitation of ID requirements and the arbitrage of withheld funds are not merely bureaucratic inefficiencies—they are systemic tools of control within fiat economies. While these practices continue, they deepen social fractures and fuel resentment and racism. Only through the adoption of decentralized technologies like blockchain can these injustices be addressed, creating a fairer system for all participants. Without such changes, fiat systems will remain complicit in perpetuating inequality and division, unable to escape their structural flaws.

@ bc6ccd13:f53098e4

I recently listened to the Jordan B. Peterson Podcast episode titled The Psychology of Social Status and Class with guest Rob Henderson, and he made a point I found very compelling. The discussion wasn't about money specifically, but about the way psychopaths exploit a high-trust society.

Dr. Peterson said,

I think the right way to think about this is that there isn't anything more valuable than reputation. Right? Because there's no difference between reputation and wealth fundamentally. I mean, even monetary wealth is a form of abstracted reputation. So yeah, you know, it's just been tokenized, essentially. Like, money is tokenization of reputation. Well, the problem is reputation can be gamed.

This is a really perceptive way to describe money, and I think there's a lot to learn by analyzing the idea. It dovetails quite well with my definition of money as a ledger of deferred consumption from my recent article Money Is Not Wealth. naddr1qvzqqqr4gupzp0rve5f6xtu56djkfkkg7ktr5rtfckpun95rgxaa7futy86npx8yqq247t2dvet9q4tsg4qng36lxe6kc4nftayyy89kua2

Deferred consumption is very closely linked to reputation. A good reputation is established by being generous, productive, helpful, and honest. Basically if you produce and contribute to other people and their wellbeing instead of only working for your own selfish interest, your reputation will benefit. That’s essentially synonymous with deferring consumption. You put in the work now, but you don’t personally benefit. You do the work for someone else’s benefit.

In the article I make the point that these pro-social behaviors, in a small community setting, accrue to you a kind of informal “credit” that defines money at its most fundamental level. You could define reputation as the sum total of those “credits” accumulated by a pattern of productive and pro-social behavior over time. The inverse is also true. Constantly asking for favors from the community, but never being willing to reciprocate that service, will cause you to accumulate a lot of unpaid “debt” to the community. We describe that as a “bad reputation”.

The ne’er-do-well loafer everyone knows who can’t hold down a job, shows no responsibility, lives off handouts and welfare, and wastes everything he gets on drinking, drugs, or gambling would be a perfect example of someone with a bad reputation. As word gets around, it isn’t long until people are hesitant to do favors for that person. They rightly view him as a malicious parasite and realize that if his behavior is rewarded, it will continue to be a drain and a detriment to the function of society.

As I pointed out, this informal “credit/reputation” system breaks down when dealing with larger groups and more complex supply chains, because it’s necessary to do one-off transactions with strangers who’s reputation you have no way of knowing and with whom you won’t have opportunity to enter into a reciprocal relationship. That’s where money comes in. Conceptualized as tokenized reputation, it represents the fact that the holder of money has provided valuable goods and services to someone else in the past in order to acquire that money. You can feel confident that engaging in a cooperative transaction with this person will be beneficial and pro-social, and not just rewarding a malicious parasite.

The Psychopathy Connection

According to Wikipedia,

psychopathy is a mental health condition characterized by persistent antisocial behavior, impaired empathy and remorse, and bold, disinhibited, and egotistical traits.

The first characteristic given is persistent antisocial behavior. Psychopaths lack empathy and remorse, so they’re willing to use manipulation, deceit, force, or anything required to benefit themselves, regardless of the harm to others.

In the podcast I quoted, Dr. Peterson was making the point that most people are fairly good at cooperating and functioning productively in society. But a group of trusting and cooperative people makes the perfect target for a psychopath. They’ll come in, lie to everyone, take advantage of people’s goodwill, and exploit the group by any means possible until they own everything or the group sees their true character and pushes back. So they tend to be constantly moving, never staying too long because their behavior only works on unsuspecting victims, and never able to form stable long-term relationships.

The focus of the discussion was how psychopaths exploit the current victimhood culture for their own benefit by falsely portraying themselves as victims to gain special treatment they don’t deserve. But psychopaths exploit society in lots of other ways as well.

Psychopaths often try to portray themselves as good and worthy people, even when they’re really the opposite. This means establishing a deceptive reputation. If money is tokenized reputation, what better way to bolster your reputation than to somehow get your hands on a lot of money? Honest, cooperative people who encounter a stranger with money will tend to assume he acquired it the same way they acquire their money; through working and providing value to others while deferring consumption to the future. They won’t hesitate to do business with that person.

If there’s a dishonest way to acquire money without actually putting in the work and providing value to others, you can bet psychopaths will sniff that out a mile away and take full advantage.

Unfortunately, the game theory of money dictates that even if you know someone acquired their money through dishonest, illegal, or otherwise harmful and antisocial means, you’re still incentivized to just accept the money and do business with them anyway. Even if you know the method they used to get it is harmful to society in general, taking the money and using it yourself will benefit you personally.

For example, imagine someone came to your business and offered to buy your product, but told you they were going to pay with money they stole from a guy walking down the street last week. You might be appalled by the theft, but you would gain nothing economically by refusing to do business with the thief. You would gain economically by taking his stolen money. Doing so would just encourage him to continue stealing, which is terrible for society, but as long as he doesn’t steal from you, you’ve still benefitted financially.

This provides a strong motivation for psychopaths to continue their exploits, because if they can manage to acquire the money, they will almost certainly be able to spend that money and benefit as much as an honest person would. So in a sense, money makes it a lot easier for psychopaths to flourish, as opposed to a close-knit community that would soon catch on to their behavior and respond with punishment or expulsion from the community.

I can think of a lot of people today who have a lot of money they acquired through ways that are very detrimental to society, but who maintain a veneer of public respectability almost exclusively because they do have so much money. Weapons manufacturers, career politicians, owners of exploitative and unethical businesses, and financial industry executives come to mind. Yet these people have no problem finding someone to do business with, because as the saying goes, “their money is just as green as anyone’s”.

Banking

So what if there were a way to create money with no effort? To bolster your reputation with piles of cash without having to lift a finger? You can imagine how giddy with excitement a psychopath might be at the thought.

Counterfeiting seems like a possibility, but it’s actually very difficult to accomplish, and there’s a high risk of getting caught.

What if there were a way to create “counterfeit” money that was so identical to the real thing that almost no one could tell the difference? And suppose we actually made it legal? Well, legal for those who have the correct license, and a crime punishable by years in prison for everyone else. Can’t have the honest people competing with you and siphoning value away from the grift, after all.

That’s essentially what we have today with the modern banking system. Banks create “money” (bank deposits) with a keystroke every time they make a loan. It costs them absolutely nothing, and they can then loan out that new money and collect interest on it, without having to lift a finger. Seems too good to be true, but in this case it is.

That subject deserves its own in-depth explanation. Suffice to say that if you’ve ever felt that the financial system is a parasitic entity infested at the highest levels by people with “persistent antisocial behavior, impaired empathy and remorse, and bold, disinhibited, and egotistical traits,” you’re probably on the right track. It’s the ideal habitat for a motivated psychopath, and I believe they’ve maneuvered themselves into the system and are busy exploiting our trust and the properties of our most crucial social technology. Unfortunately not one person in a thousand understands what’s happening. Most can see the decay spreading and feel something is wrong in society at a fundamental level, but without understanding they cause, they don’t have the knowledge or tools to fight back.

It is well enough that people of the nation do not understand our banking and monetary system, for if they did, I believe there would be a revolution before tomorrow morning.

-Henry Ford

My goal in writing is to begin building that understanding. Each person who wakes up to reality will be able to protect themselves, to stop providing sustenance to the parasites. Without access to the real wealth produced by honest, cooperative individuals, the parasites will starve. And who knows, if enough people wake up, they might be so outraged by the exploitation that they’ll start the revolution Ford dreamed about.

@ e83b66a8:b0526c2b

So, I signed up to BlueSky yesterday.

My assessment!

It's for people that yearn for Twitter V1.0

It's got a lot of general activity and if you don't like Xitter and want Twitter back, then it's great.

But nobodies talking about the technology, nobodies trying to change the world and most people are indifferent to Bitcoin and other freedom technologies.

I don't think we need to worry about millions joining BlueSky, it's the townsquare for normies that want a townsquare that isn't controlled by a billionaire.

In the same way Bitcoin has been forging a path to global adoption for the last 15 years, so NOSTR will gradually be understood by more and more people for the inability to control or censor it.

We don't need the huge adoption for NOSTR, I don't believe we've even had the NOSTR equivalent of pizza day yet.

This saying for Bitcoin applies to NOSTR IMHO:

NOSTR is for anybody, but not for everybody.

If you want to swing by my Bluesky account, (I may show up once in a while), my account is:

@mdhardcastle.bsky.social

@ 3bf0c63f:aefa459d

Pequenos problemas que o Estado cria para a sociedade e que não são sempre lembrados

- **vale-transporte**: transferir o custo com o transporte do funcionário para um terceiro o estimula a morar longe de onde trabalha, já que morar perto é normalmente mais caro e a economia com transporte é inexistente.
- **atestado médico**: o direito a faltar o trabalho com atestado médico cria a exigência desse atestado para todas as situações, substituindo o livre acordo entre patrão e empregado e sobrecarregando os médicos e postos de saúde com visitas desnecessárias de assalariados resfriados.
- **prisões**: com dinheiro mal-administrado, burocracia e péssima alocação de recursos -- problemas que empresas privadas em competição (ou mesmo sem qualquer competição) saberiam resolver muito melhor -- o Estado fica sem presídios, com os poucos existentes entupidos, muito acima de sua alocação máxima, e com isto, segundo a bizarra corrente de responsabilidades que culpa o juiz que condenou o criminoso por sua morte na cadeia, juízes deixam de condenar à prisão os bandidos, soltando-os na rua.
- **justiça**: entrar com processos é grátis e isto faz proliferar a atividade dos advogados que se dedicam a criar problemas judiciais onde não seria necessário e a entupir os tribunais, impedindo-os de fazer o que mais deveriam fazer.
- **justiça**: como a justiça só obedece às leis e ignora acordos pessoais, escritos ou não, as pessoas não fazem acordos, recorrem sempre à justiça estatal, e entopem-na de assuntos que seriam muito melhor resolvidos entre vizinhos.
- **leis civis**: as leis criadas pelos parlamentares ignoram os costumes da sociedade e são um incentivo a que as pessoas não respeitem nem criem normas sociais -- que seriam maneiras mais rápidas, baratas e satisfatórias de resolver problemas.
- **leis de trãnsito**: quanto mais leis de trânsito, mais serviço de fiscalização são delegados aos policiais, que deixam de combater crimes por isto (afinal de contas, eles não querem de fato arriscar suas vidas combatendo o crime, a fiscalização é uma excelente desculpa para se esquivarem a esta responsabilidade).
- **financiamento educacional**: é uma espécie de subsídio às faculdades privadas que faz com que se criem cursos e mais cursos que são cada vez menos recheados de algum conhecimento ou técnica útil e cada vez mais inúteis.
- **leis de tombamento**: são um incentivo a que o dono de qualquer área ou construção "histórica" destrua todo e qualquer vestígio de história que houver nele antes que as autoridades descubram, o que poderia não acontecer se ele pudesse, por exemplo, usar, mostrar e se beneficiar da história daquele local sem correr o risco de perder, de fato, a sua propriedade.
- **zoneamento urbano**: torna as cidades mais espalhadas, criando uma necessidade gigantesca de carros, ônibus e outros meios de transporte para as pessoas se locomoverem das zonas de moradia para as zonas de trabalho.
- **zoneamento urbano**: faz com que as pessoas percam horas no trânsito todos os dias, o que é, além de um desperdício, um atentado contra a sua saúde, que estaria muito melhor servida numa caminhada diária entre a casa e o trabalho.
- **zoneamento urbano**: torna ruas e as casas menos seguras criando zonas enormes, tanto de residências quanto de indústrias, onde não há movimento de gente alguma.
- **escola obrigatória + currículo escolar nacional**: emburrece todas as crianças.
- **leis contra trabalho infantil**: tira das crianças a oportunidade de aprender ofícios úteis e levar um dinheiro para ajudar a família.
- **licitações**: como não existem os critérios do mercado para decidir qual é o melhor prestador de serviço, criam-se comissões de pessoas que vão decidir coisas. isto incentiva os prestadores de serviço que estão concorrendo na licitação a tentar comprar os membros dessas comissões. isto, fora a corrupção, gera problemas reais: __(i)__ a escolha dos serviços acaba sendo a pior possível, já que a empresa prestadora que vence está claramente mais dedicada a comprar comissões do que a fazer um bom trabalho (este problema afeta tantas áreas, desde a construção de estradas até a qualidade da merenda escolar, que é impossível listar aqui); __(ii)__ o processo corruptor acaba, no longo prazo, eliminando as empresas que prestavam e deixando para competir apenas as corruptas, e a qualidade tende a piorar progressivamente.
- **cartéis**: o Estado em geral cria e depois fica refém de vários grupos de interesse. o caso dos taxistas contra o Uber é o que está na moda hoje (e o que mostra como os Estados se comportam da mesma forma no mundo todo).
- **multas**: quando algum indivíduo ou empresa comete uma fraude financeira, ou causa algum dano material involuntário, as vítimas do caso são as pessoas que sofreram o dano ou perderam dinheiro, mas o Estado tem sempre leis que prevêem multas para os responsáveis. A justiça estatal é sempre muito rígida e rápida na aplicação dessas multas, mas relapsa e vaga no que diz respeito à indenização das vítimas. O que em geral acontece é que o Estado aplica uma enorme multa ao responsável pelo mal, retirando deste os recursos que dispunha para indenizar as vítimas, e se retira do caso, deixando estas desamparadas.
- **desapropriação**: o Estado pode pegar qualquer propriedade de qualquer pessoa mediante uma indenização que é necessariamente inferior ao valor da propriedade para o seu presente dono (caso contrário ele a teria vendido voluntariamente).
- **seguro-desemprego**: se há, por exemplo, um prazo mínimo de 1 ano para o sujeito ter direito a receber seguro-desemprego, isto o incentiva a planejar ficar apenas 1 ano em cada emprego (ano este que será sucedido por um período de desemprego remunerado), matando todas as possibilidades de aprendizado ou aquisição de experiência naquela empresa específica ou ascensão hierárquica.
- **previdência**: a previdência social tem todos os defeitos de cálculo do mundo, e não importa muito ela ser uma forma horrível de poupar dinheiro, porque ela tem garantias bizarras de longevidade fornecidas pelo Estado, além de ser compulsória. Isso serve para criar no imaginário geral a idéia da __aposentadoria__, uma época mágica em que todos os dias serão finais de semana. A idéia da aposentadoria influencia o sujeito a não se preocupar em ter um emprego que faça sentido, mas sim em ter um trabalho qualquer, que o permita se aposentar.
- **regulamentação impossível**: milhares de coisas são proibidas, há regulamentações sobre os aspectos mais mínimos de cada empreendimento ou construção ou espaço. se todas essas regulamentações fossem exigidas não haveria condições de produção e todos morreriam. portanto, elas não são exigidas. porém, o Estado, ou um agente individual imbuído do poder estatal pode, se desejar, exigi-las todas de um cidadão inimigo seu. qualquer pessoa pode viver a vida inteira sem cumprir nem 10% das regulamentações estatais, mas viverá também todo esse tempo com medo de se tornar um alvo de sua exigência, num estado de terror psicológico.
- **perversão de critérios**: para muitas coisas sobre as quais a sociedade normalmente chegaria a um valor ou comportamento "razoável" espontaneamente, o Estado dita regras. estas regras muitas vezes não são obrigatórias, são mais "sugestões" ou limites, como o salário mínimo, ou as 44 horas semanais de trabalho. a sociedade, porém, passa a usar esses valores como se fossem o normal. são raras, por exemplo, as ofertas de emprego que fogem à regra das 44h semanais.
- **inflação**: subir os preços é difícil e constrangedor para as empresas, pedir aumento de salário é difícil e constrangedor para o funcionário. a inflação força as pessoas a fazer isso, mas o aumento não é automático, como alguns economistas podem pensar (enquanto alguns outros ficam muito satisfeitos de que esse processo seja demorado e difícil).
- **inflação**: a inflação destrói a capacidade das pessoas de julgar preços entre concorrentes usando a própria memória.
- **inflação**: a inflação destrói os cálculos de lucro/prejuízo das empresas e prejudica enormemente as decisões empresariais que seriam baseadas neles.
- **inflação**: a inflação redistribui a riqueza dos mais pobres e mais afastados do sistema financeiro para os mais ricos, os bancos e as megaempresas.
- **inflação**: a inflação estimula o endividamento e o consumismo.
- **lixo:** ao prover coleta e armazenamento de lixo "grátis para todos" o Estado incentiva a criação de lixo. se tivessem que pagar para que recolhessem o seu lixo, as pessoas (e conseqüentemente as empresas) se empenhariam mais em produzir coisas usando menos plástico, menos embalagens, menos sacolas.
- **leis contra crimes financeiros:** ao criar legislação para dificultar acesso ao sistema financeiro por parte de criminosos a dificuldade e os custos para acesso a esse mesmo sistema pelas pessoas de bem cresce absurdamente, levando a um percentual enorme de gente incapaz de usá-lo, para detrimento de todos -- e no final das contas os grandes criminosos ainda conseguem burlar tudo.

@ 3bf0c63f:aefa459d

Músicas grudentas e conversas

Uma vez que você ouviu uma música grudenta e ela volta, inteira, com toda a melodia e a harmonia, muitos dias depois, contra a sua vontade. Mas uma conversa é impossível de lembrar. Por quê?

@ fe7f6bc6:c42539a3

A few weeks ago, I sat down with Chad (full podcast), a seasoned Muay Thai fighter with over a decade of experience, to talk about life inside and outside the ring. Chad’s story is raw, intense, and unfiltered—a journey of struggle, discipline, and transformation. His insights left me reflecting on how combat sports, especially Muay Thai, can teach us profound lessons about resilience, focus, and the human spirit.

The Fight Beyond the Ring

What struck me most was how Muay Thai isn’t just a sport for Chad—it’s a way of life. He began his journey as a teenager, struggling with family issues and uncertainty about his future. A chance meeting led him to Thailand, where he trained intensely and fought his first bout just 28 days later. Chad told me, “Muay Thai saved my life,” and I could feel the weight behind those words.

For Chad, the ring became a space to confront not just opponents but his own fears and insecurities. The process of training—the relentless hill sprints, countless kicks, and sparring sessions—taught him how to face challenges head-on. Fighting wasn’t about aggression; it was about finding strength in adversity.

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The Beauty in the Brutality

One of the most fascinating things Chad shared was his perspective on pain and sacrifice. During his career, he’s endured broken ribs, countless stitches, and even fought with a broken nose for eight years before getting it fixed. “Pain is the best teacher,” he said, explaining how injuries forced him to adapt and improve.

What I found most compelling was how this physical suffering seemed to heighten his appreciation for life. Chad described moments after brutal training sessions when even a sunset or a simple breeze felt extraordinary. It’s as if the harshness of the ring makes the world outside it feel brighter, sharper, and more alive. “When you’re ready to die in the ring,” he said, “you start seeing life differently.”

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The Mental Battle

Chad emphasized the mental aspect of fighting, something I hadn’t fully appreciated before. He talked about the mindset required to step into the ring: the inner dialogue where you convince yourself you’re ready to endure pain and push beyond limits. “You can play football or tennis, but you can’t play Muay Thai,” he said, driving home the seriousness of the sport.

Before a fight, Chad uses visualization to prepare himself for the intensity of combat. He doesn’t shy away from the danger but instead leans into it, fully accepting the risks. This mindset, he believes, is what separates good fighters from great ones.

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Lessons for Life

While most of us won’t step into a Muay Thai ring, Chad’s experiences offer valuable lessons that apply to all areas of life:

• Discipline Creates Freedom: The structure of relentless training gave Chad a sense of purpose and control over his life.
• Face Your Fears: Whether it’s an elbow to the face or a difficult decision in life, avoidance only makes things worse.
• Surround Yourself with the Right People: Chad stressed the importance of training with people who push you to be better. “Energy matters,” he said, and I couldn’t agree more.

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Final Thoughts

Chad’s story reminded me why I wanted to take on my own Muay Thai journey. It’s not just about fighting; it’s about testing yourself in ways that reveal who you really are. For Chad, the ring isn’t just a place to compete—it’s a place to grow, to learn, and to become a better version of himself.

After our conversation, I realized that the lessons of Muay Thai go beyond the gym. Whether you’re training for a fight or tackling challenges in everyday life, the principles of resilience, discipline, and self-reflection are universal.

If you’re curious to learn more about Chad’s journey, I highly recommend watching the documentary we worked on together. It’s a glimpse into the raw, unforgiving world of Muay Thai—and the unshakable spirit of those who live it.

Stay Healthy - Max

@ e31e84c4:77bbabc0

‘Think You Know Bitcoin Security?’ was Written By Paul G Conlon. If you enjoyed this article then support his writing, directly, by donating to his lightning wallet: noisycyclone54@walletofsatoshi.com

Childhood Lessons

As a boy, my grandmother shared stories of her experiences in wartime Germany, each revealing a common theme: the terrifying reality of living without security. I was amazed with the scale of destruction and, at the time, understood security largely as physical protection. Yet the years have deepened my appreciation for security’s nuances. In this article, we’ll explore how studying Bitcoin has helped me now recognise “security” not just as physical safety, but related to personal agency, mental and social well-being, and the ability to control one's destiny.

Definitions of Security

Property confiscation was rife in 1930s Germany, and much of this behaviour didn’t even constitute illegality. The 1938 Ordinance on the Use of Jewish Assets for example required those identified as Jews to deposit all their stocks, shares, fixed-income securities and similar in a deposit at a for­eign exchange bank. The government even allowed itself to sell Jewish businesses. Access to these resources required no less than approval by the Reich Minister for Economic Affairs.

Narrowly defining security as simply asset protection is tempting, given its historical prevalence. Everything from my grandmother’s tales of stashing cash in curtains, to the US Constitution's 4th Amendment, “the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects” reinforces this physical emphasis.

When I discovered Bitcoin, I was hence drawn to its asset protection features. Like many, this biased view of security defined the start of my Bitcoin journey, focusing my attention on hardware wallets and encryption protocols. But that was soon to change.

How Bitcoin Changed Me

The more I read, the more I learned that with a network of nodes working to secure a global protocol, came a network of people working to secure global principles. It dawned on me that I had not so much discovered the ultimate bastion of property rights, but of human rights.

Here are just a few examples:

Freedom of Expression

Anonymity is fundamental for the full exercise of the right to freedom of expression. This is enshrined in Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). Bitcoin's pseudonymous and decentralised nature makes it difficult for tyrants to identify and censor one of the purest forms of expression: transactions.

Adequate Living Standards

Article 25 of the UDHR states that everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for health and well-being, including food, clothing, housing, and medical supplies. Article 17 further enshrines the retention of property necessary to support these living standards.

Bitcoin's cryptographic security reinforces ownership rights, making it difficult for rogue states to arbitrarily seize assets essential for the maintenance of these living standards. Furthermore, Bitcoin's 21-million-coin capped supply prevents arbitrary inflation, protecting against the erosion of purchasing power that has time and again proven correlated with the erosion of living standards.

Freedom of Association

Article 20 of the UDHR states that everyone has the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association. Article 22 of the ICCPR also protects the right to freedom of association, including the right to form and join trade unions.

Multi-signature wallets are an explicit expression of this associative freedom. By enabling groups to collaboratively manage resources, the human connections required for civilisation to flourish can be directly represented and enforced in code.

Programmatic freedom of association is particularly pertinent for activist and civil society organisations and provides security against coercion in situations where individuals may face pressure to hand over funds from those who wield power.

Right to Information

The open-source nature of Bitcoin also somewhat poetically aligns with the right to seek, receive, and impart information, as outlined in Article 19 of the UDHR. Anyone can inspect, verify, and contribute to Bitcoin's code, promoting transparency and accountability. Its immutability also supports the right to information by preserving truth in the face of potential revisionism. Furthermore, Article 27 states that everyone has the right to share in scientific advancement and its benefits. Bitcoin embodies this principle by allowing global participation in its development and use.

Personal Context

For me, Bitcoin brought context to those old wartime stories I heard as a boy. It led me to the understanding that property rights are simply a derivative of human rights. Now, for the first time in history, we have a borderless technology that secures these rights not in international declarations or national constitutions – both susceptible to the stroke of a tyrant’s pen – but in executable code.

In essence, Bitcoin's technical features embody the very principles of security and resilience that are well recognised as essential to personal agency, mental well-being, and social cohesion. These operate independently of central authorities that have historically proven both capable and willing of stripping human rights, and not a moment too soon…

A Modern Necessity

These concerns are not limited to the past. Just recently, Blackrock CEO, Larry Fink, said this about Bitcoin in a CNBC interview:

“We have countries where you’re frightened of your everyday existence and it gives an opportunity to invest in something that is outside your country’s control.” (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K4ciiDyUvUo)

As an Australian, I see the precursors of what Larry describes. Legislative attacks on the right to expression, living standards, association, and information are becoming brazen. The Digital ID Bill 2024, legislated on May 16th, has already denied employment and government services to some, and is now poised to police the internet in what appears to be the making of a conditional access society. 

The Communications Legislation Amendment (Combatting Misinformation and Disinformation) Bill 2024, currently sitting before federal parliament, is even more horrendous. It effectively establishes a protectionist Ministry of Truth and threatens imprisonment for an extremely broad array of ill-defined speech – all while providing exemptions for government and legacy media. This political activity is occurring amidst a cost-of-living and housing crisis, where many working individuals are living in tents in major cities.

Bitcoin’s True Security

Yet with Bitcoin (and a Starlink connection), I feel secure. Bitcoin has become a source of resilience and mental well-being for people in an increasingly complex world. Beyond its cryptographic security, Bitcoin provides a global network of like-minded individuals who share common principles. This distributed community offers a sense of belonging and support that extends far beyond the technology behind it.

Bitcoin’s existence gives me confidence in my ability to secure basic needs and find community anywhere, without relying on easily confiscated physical assets. Meeting fellow Bitcoin enthusiasts often reveals shared worldviews and values, creating instant connections.

Ultimately, Bitcoin's security stems not just from its technology, but from the human network it has fostered. It offers the reassurance that I could "land on my feet" anywhere, preserving both financial sovereignty and social bonds with free-thinking individuals. This holistic security - financial, social, and psychological - provides profound peace of mind in uncertain times.

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‘Think You Know Bitcoin Security?’ was Written By Paul G Conlon. If you enjoyed this article then support his writing, directly, by donating to his lightning wallet: noisycyclone54@walletofsatoshi.com

@ eac63075:b4988b48

Estonia is a small country with just 1.3 million inhabitants and an area similar to that of the state of Rio de Janeiro, but with a notable difference: while Rio has about 16 million residents, Estonia shines with its efficiency, innovation, and digitalization. It's no wonder it's known as the "digital nation." For many Brazilians, the country has become a strategic gateway to start a business and settle in Europe.

Listen the podcast

https://www.fountain.fm/episode/pizBLdhqqP5qQrKQILFb

The Purpose of the Event and the Context

The meeting organized by Bloco and the Brazilian digital community aimed primarily to explore the opportunities that Estonia offers to those wishing to expand their businesses or start a new life in Europe. With pizza, networking, and straightforward presentations, the evening was dedicated to demystifying questions like "Why Estonia?" and "What makes this country a viable option for Brazilians?"

Additionally, the event highlighted the importance of E-Residency, a digital identity that allows you to open and manage a company in Estonia from anywhere in the world. But that's just the beginning. Let's explore what makes Estonia a standout point on the European scene.

Where Is Estonia Located?

If you open a map of Europe and look for this small country, you're likely to have difficulty locating it. Situated to the north of what's called Eastern Europe, Estonia borders Russia and Latvia and is separated from Finland by the Baltic Sea. Although geographically positioned in the east, many Estonians prefer to identify with the north due to cultural and historical proximity to the Nordic countries.

There's something fascinating about Estonia's history. According to local legends, Vikings set out from their Estonian islands to conquer the world, later returning to reclaim their lands. This spirit of resilience and reinvention permeates the country's culture to this day.

Digitalization: The Estonian Revolution

Thirty years ago, when Estonia gained its independence from the Soviet Union, the country decided to look to the future. The question was simple: how to ensure the sovereignty and survival of a small, vulnerable nation? The answer was bold: total digitalization.

In 2001, the X-Road was created—a decentralized infrastructure that connects all government institutions and allows citizens to access public services digitally. This system is so advanced that even the servers of the Estonian government are located outside the country, stored with backups at the European Commission in Brussels.

Through this infrastructure, Estonia eliminated information silos, decentralized data, and allowed its citizens to authorize the use of personal information with complete control. Today, 98% of the population has a digital identity, 95% file taxes online in less than three minutes, and 100% of public services are available digitally.

For those accustomed to Brazilian bureaucracy, it's impressive to know that opening a company in Estonia can be done in just 15 minutes, without the need for an accountant.

E-Residency: A Digital Passport for Business

Launched in 2014, the E-Residency program made Estonia the first country in the world to offer a digital identity to non-residents. This digital ID card allows entrepreneurs to open a company in the European Union, sign documents, and manage businesses remotely without needing to visit the country.

Although it doesn't grant citizenship or physical residency, E-Residency is perfect for those who want to test the European market or operate a digital company. The program has already attracted over 118,000 e-residents from around the world, including 1,300 Brazilians who have opened 379 companies in the country.

Advantages of Doing Business in Estonia

Starting a business in Estonia has many advantages. Let's discuss some of the main ones:

Simple and Clear Taxation:

Estonia adopts a flat tax rate of 20% (which increased to 22% after the pandemic and will be 24% in 2025) on distributed profits. If you reinvest the profits in the company, the taxation is zero—a unique policy that encourages sustainable growth.

Low Cost to Start:

Unlike Switzerland, which requires an initial deposit of 100,000 Swiss francs to open a company, in Estonia, only 2,500 euros are needed. And the best part: this amount only needs to be deposited when the company distributes profits for the first time.

Complete Digitalization:

Digital signatures in Estonia eliminate the need for notaries and paper documents. Everything can be done online, from opening the company to filing taxes.

Support for Startups and Innovation:

With the Startup Visa, entrepreneurs can move to Estonia with their entire family and receive support to expand their businesses. Additionally, the country has the highest number of unicorns (startups valued at over one billion dollars) per capita in the world, including companies like Skype, Bolt, and Wise.

Easy Access to Europe:

Establishing your company in Estonia means access to the European market, with its unified regulations and a vibrant innovation ecosystem.

The Startup Visa: An Invitation for Entrepreneurs

For those who want more than just operating remotely, the Startup Visa program offers the opportunity to physically move to Estonia. The initial visa is valid for one year and can be renewed for three consecutive years. After eight years, there's the possibility of applying for European citizenship, although Estonia doesn't allow dual nationality.

One of the unique features of the Startup Visa is that there's no limit to the number of partners or family members who can be included in the program. This means that the entire team of founders and their families can benefit from the residence permit.

Additionally, Estonia offers support through the International House and its Work in Estonia program, a center where newcomers can resolve everything from assistance with opening bank accounts to cultural and professional integration.

Innovation and Access to Investments

Estonia is known for its culture of innovation. Events like Latitude 59, one of Europe's main startup gatherings, offer prizes of up to two million euros for winning startups. The country also facilitates direct connections with investment funds and venture capital, often without bureaucratic barriers.

For early-stage companies, the Estonian ecosystem is especially attractive. There are cases of entrepreneurs who managed to raise hundreds of thousands of euros with little more than a prototype or a good idea on paper.

A Small Country with Global Ambitions

Although small in size, Estonia is big in ambition. Its model of digitalization and support for startups serves as an example to the world. With unique opportunities like E-Residency and the Startup Visa, the country positions itself as a viable and accessible gateway for Brazilians who wish to explore the European market.

For those seeking innovation, simplicity, and access to the global market, Estonia offers more than opportunities; it offers a vision of the future. Whether it's to open a business, operate remotely, or move with the family, the country proves that with the right strategies, even a small nation can make a giant impact.

@ 3bf0c63f:aefa459d

Bluesky is a scam

Bluesky advertises itself as an open network, they say people won't lose followers or their identity, they advertise themselves as a protocol ("atproto") and because of that they are tricking a lot of people into using them. These three claims are false.

protocolness

Bluesky is a company. "atproto" is the protocol. Supposedly they are two different things, right? Bluesky just releases software that implements the protocol, but others can also do that, it's open!

And yet, the protocol has an official webpage with a waitlist and a private beta? Why is the protocol advertised as a company product? Because it is. The "protocol" is just a description of whatever the Bluesky app and servers do, it can and does change anytime the Bluesky developers decide they want to change it, and it will keep changing for as long as Bluesky apps and servers control the biggest part of the network.

Oh, so there is the possibility of other players stepping in and then it becomes an actual interoperable open protocol? Yes, but what is the likelihood of that happening? It is very low. No serious competitor is likely to step in and build serious apps using a protocol that is directly controlled by Bluesky. All we will ever see are small "community" apps made by users and small satellite small businesses -- not unlike the people and companies that write plugins, addons and alternative clients for popular third-party centralized platforms.

And last, even if it happens that someone makes an app so good that it displaces the canonical official Bluesky app, then that company may overtake the protocol itself -- not because they're evil, but because there is no way it cannot be like this.

identity

According to their own documentation, the Bluesky people were looking for an identity system that provided global ids, key rotation and human-readable names.

They must have realized that such properties are not possible in an open and decentralized system, but instead of accepting a tradeoff they decided they wanted all their desired features and threw away the "decentralized" part, quite literally and explicitly (although they make sure to hide that piece in the middle of a bunch of code and text that very few will read).

The "DID Placeholder" method they decided to use for their global identities is nothing more than a normal old boring trusted server controlled by Bluesky that keeps track of who is who and can, at all times, decide to ban a person and deprive them from their identity (they dismissively call a "denial of service attack").

They decided to adopt this method as a placeholder until someone else doesn't invent the impossible alternative that would provide all their desired properties in a decentralized manner -- which is nothing more than a very good excuse: "yes, it's not great now, but it will improve!".

openness

Months after launching their product with an aura of decentralization and openness and getting a bunch of people inside that believed, falsely, they were joining an actually open network, Bluesky has decided to publish a part of their idea of how other people will be able to join their open network.

When I first saw their app and how they were very prominently things like follower counts, like counts and other things that are typical of centralized networks and can't be reliable or exact on truly open networks (like Nostr), I asked myself how were they going to do that once they became and open "federated" network as they were expected to be.

Turns out their decentralization plan is to just allow you, as a writer, to host your own posts on "personal data stores", but not really have any control over the distribution of the posts. All posts go through the Bluesky central server, called BGS, and they decide what to do with it. And you, as a reader, doesn't have any control of what you're reading from either, all you can do is connect to the BGS and ask for posts. If the BGS decides to ban, shadow ban, reorder, miscount, hide, deprioritize, trick or maybe even to serve ads, then you are out of luck.

Oh, but anyone can run their own BGS!, they will say. Even in their own blog post announcing the architecture they assert that "it’s a fairly resource-demanding service" and "there may be a few large full-network providers". But I fail to see why even more than one network provider will exist, if Bluesky is already doing that job, and considering the fact there are very little incentives for anyone to switch providers -- because the app does not seem to be at all made to talk to multiple providers, one would have to stop using the reliable, fast and beefy official BGS and start using some half-baked alternative and risk losing access to things.

When asked about the possibility of switching, one of Bluesky overlords said: "it would look something like this: bluesky has gone evil. there's a new alternative called freesky that people are rushing to. I'm switching to freesky".

The quote is very naïve and sounds like something that could be said about Twitter itself: "if Twitter is evil you can just run your own social network". Both are fallacies because they ignore the network-effect and the fact that people will never fully agree that something is "evil". In fact these two are the fundamental reasons why -- for social networks specifically (and not for other things like commerce) -- we need truly open protocols with no owners and no committees.

@ 129f5189:3a441803

Today we will understand how Argentina, when under the control of the Foro de São Paulo, was an important asset for the Chinese Communist Party in South America and how Javier Milei is charting paths to change this scenario. The Chinese government has been making diplomatic overtures to areas near the polar regions as part of its maritime strategy. After a "strategic retreat," the Southern Hemisphere has assumed a new dimension for Chinese interests in South America. Beijing has been increasing its diplomatic engagement with countries in the region, especially Argentina in recent times, through a series of economic, sociocultural, and to a lesser extent, military agreements. This includes the delivery of vaccines and the intention to accelerate an investment plan worth $30 million. China has focused on several geopolitically sensitive projects in Argentina, all strategic: controlling air and maritime space and strategic facilities in territorial areas monitored by Beijing over Antarctica and the South Atlantic. However, doubts arise about China's intentions... https://image.nostr.build/f55fc5464d8d09cbbddd0fe803b264a5e885da387c2c6c1702f021875beb18c2.jpg For Xi Jinping's government, Argentina stands out for its strategic location, the influential posture of its leaders, and its alignment with China's economic and military power expansion. China has made significant investments and infrastructure initiatives in various Argentine regions. In addition to establishing a presence in the province of Neuquén, China has targeted the port city of Ushuaia in Tierra del Fuego, Antarctica, the South Atlantic islands, and the San Juan region near the Chilean border. A 2012 agreement between authorities in Argentina's Neuquén province and Beijing allowed the construction of a deep space tracking station near the Chilean border, which caught Washington's attention. https://image.nostr.build/a3fa7f2c7174ee9d90aaecd9eadb69a2ef82c04c94584165a213b29d2ae8a66e.jpg In 2014, through a bilateral agreement between the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program, represented by the Satellite Launch and Tracking Control General (CLTC) of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) and Argentina's National Commission on Space Activities (CONAE), the agreement identified the Argentine space station at Bajada del Agrio as the most favorable location for hosting a Chinese base in the Southern Hemisphere. The project became operational in 2017 on a 200-hectare area and represents the third in a global network and the first outside China. It features a 110-ton, 35-meter-diameter antenna for deep space exploration (telemetry and technology for "terrestrial tracking, command, and data acquisition"), with the CLTC having a special exploration license for a period of 50 years. https://image.nostr.build/0a469d8bab900c7cefa854594dfdb934febf2758e1a77c7639d394f14cd98491.jpg The 50-year contract grants the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) the ability to operate freely on Argentine soil. The facility, known as Espacio Lejano, set a precedent for a Chinese ground tracking station in Río Gallegos, on the southeastern coast of Argentina, which was formally announced in 2021. In 2016, a document issued by the U.S. State Council Information Office raised concerns among the U.S. government and European Union (EU) countries about the potential military and geopolitical uses of the base in the Southern Hemisphere and Antarctica. Another element fueling suspicion is the existence of "secret clauses" in a document signed by the General Directorate of Legal Advisory (DICOL) of Argentina’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, International Trade, and Worship with the Chinese government. https://image.nostr.build/1733ba03475755ddf9be4eafc3e9eb838ba8f9fa6e783a4b060f12b89c3f4165.jpg Since the Espacio Lejano contract was signed, U.S. analysts and authorities have repeatedly expressed concern about China's growing collaboration with Argentina on security and surveillance issues. In 2023, a general from the U.S. Southern Command stated during a hearing of the House Armed Services Committee: "The PRC [People's Republic of China] has expanded its capacity to extract resources, establish ports, manipulate governments through predatory investment practices, and build potential dual-use space facilities." https://image.nostr.build/16bbdeae11247d47a97637402866a0414d235d41fe8039218e26c9d11392b487.jpg The shift in the Argentine government from a leftist spectrum, led by leaders of the São Paulo Forum, to a Milei administration, which has always advocated for libertarian and pro-Western rhetoric, has altered the dynamics of Chinese-Argentine relations in 2024. Milei assumed office on December 10, 2023, replacing the progressive president Alberto Fernández, who had strengthened ties with China and signed an agreement in 2022 to join the CCP’s Belt and Road Initiative. During his campaign, Milei did not hide his disdain for communist regimes and signaled his intention to move away from socialist policies in favor of a more libertarian direction. In the nearly seven months since taking office, Milei has implemented major economic reforms and streamlined the government. https://image.nostr.build/1d534b254529bf10834d81e2ae35ce2698eda2453d5e2b39d98fa50b45c00a59.jpg Other recent "positive indicators" suggest that the Milei administration is prioritizing defense relations with the United States over China, according to Leland Lazarus, Associate Director of National Security at the Jack D. Gordon Institute for Public Policy at Florida International University. "The fact is that, in just six months, he has already visited the United States several times. He has met with Secretary [Antony] Blinken, been to the White House... all of this is like absolute music to General Richardson's ears; to President [Joe] Biden's ears," Lazarus told Epoch Times. General Richardson visited Argentina in April, a trip that included the donation of a C-130H Hercules transport aircraft to the Argentine Air Force and a visit to a naval facility in Ushuaia, Tierra del Fuego, at the southern tip of the country. "We are committed to working closely with Argentina so that our collaborative security efforts benefit our citizens, our countries, and our hemisphere in enduring and positive ways," she said in a statement at the time. In Ushuaia, General Richardson met with local military personnel to discuss their role in "safeguarding vital maritime routes for global trade." https://image.nostr.build/f6d80fee8a7bba03bf11235d86c4f72435ae4be7d201dba81cc8598551e5ed24.jpg In a statement from the Argentine Ministry of Defense, Milei confirmed that General Richardson also reviewed the progress of an "integrated naval base" at the Ushuaia naval facility. Argentine officials said they also discussed "legislative modernization on defense issues." Under the previous administration, China had received preferential treatment. In June 2023, Tierra del Fuego Governor Gustavo Melella approved China's plans to build a "multi-use" port facility near the Strait of Magellan. The project was met with legislative backlash, as three national deputies and members of the Civic Coalition filed an official complaint against the governor's provincial decree to build the port with Beijing. The same group also accused Melella of compromising Argentina’s national security. No public records show that the project has progressed since then. https://image.nostr.build/3b2b57875dc7ac162ab2b198df238cb8479a7d0bbce32b4042e11063b5e2779b.jpg Argentina's desire for deeper security cooperation with Western partners was also evident in April when Argentine Defense Minister Luis Petri signed a historic agreement to purchase 24 F-16 fighter jets from Denmark. "Today we are concluding the most important military aviation acquisition since 1983," Petri said in an official statement. "Thanks to this investment in defense, I can proudly say that we are beginning to restore our air sovereignty and that our entire society is better protected against all the threats we face." https://image.nostr.build/8aa0a6261e61e35c888d022a537f03a0fb7a963a78bf2f1bec9bf0a242289dba.jpg The purchase occurred after several media reports in 2022 indicated that the previous Fernández administration was considering buying JF-17 fighter jets made in China and Pakistan. A former minister from ex-president Mauricio Macri's government, who requested anonymity, confirmed to Epoch Times that a deal to acquire JF-17 jets was being considered during the Fernández era. Chinese investment did not occur only in Argentina. According to a document from the U.S. House Foreign Affairs Committee: "From 2009 to 2019, China transferred a total of $634 million in significant military equipment to five South American countries—Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. The governments of Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, and Argentina purchased defense equipment from the PRC, cooperated in military exercises, and engaged in educational exchanges and training for their military personnel." https://image.nostr.build/ed6d8daeea418b7e233ef97c90dee5074be64bd572f1fd0a5452b5960617c9ca.jpg Access to space plays a crucial role in the CCP's strategic objectives. Thus, when reports emerged in early April that Milei's government wanted to inspect Espacio Lejano, experts suggested it supported his national security moves away from China. According to the Espacio Lejano contract, signed under Cristina Fernández de Kirchner's Peronist regime, CCP officials are not required to let anyone—including the Argentine president—enter the facility without prior notice. According to Article 3, the agreement stipulates that Argentine authorities cannot interfere with or interrupt the "normal activities" of the facility and must explore alternative options and provide an unspecified amount of notice before being granted access. China has maintained that Espacio Lejano is for deep space exploration, lunar missions, and communication with satellites already in orbit. However, there is deep skepticism that the claim of space exploration alone is highly unlikely. The big question is: what could this facility do in times of war? https://image.nostr.build/f46a2807c02c512e70b14981f07a7e669223a42f3907cbddec952d5b27da9895.jpg Neuquén is just one of 11 ground stations and space research facilities China has in Latin America and the Caribbean. This represents the largest concentration of space equipment China has outside its own country. According to data from the Gordon Institute, the Chinese Espacio Lejano station and the Río Gallegos facility provide an ideal surveillance position near the polar orbit. The polar orbit is useful for data collection, transmission, and tracking because it allows for observation of the entire planet from space. The resolution of communications is also improved due to the proximity of satellites in orbit to the Earth's surface. Additionally, it offers strategic advantages for any government involved in espionage. https://image.nostr.build/39215a4c9f84cbbaf517c4fda8a562bba9e0cd3af3d453a24d3a9b454c5d015d.jpg Regarding deeper security collaboration with the United States, the trend is that Milei’s government will do as much as possible without jeopardizing its contracts with China, which is currently Argentina's second-largest trading partner. However, if Argentina's defense cooperation with China cools, the communist regime might wait for another Argentine government to continue its expansion—a government that could be more favorable to the CCP's objectives. Everything will depend on the continued success of Javier Milei's economic miracle, ensuring his government is re-elected and he can appoint a successor, making it more challenging for China, and avoiding a situation similar to what occurred in Brazil starting in 2023. https://image.nostr.build/a5dd3e59a703c553be60534ac5a539b1e50496c71904d01b16471086e9843cd4.jpg

@ 705605d9:b4324038

Вот уже несколько лет зимы в Горноправдинске проходят без снега. Температура остаётся минусовой, но осадки исчезли. Экологи и метеорологи теряются в догадках: климатические данные не объясняют такую аномалию.

Жители связывают исчезновение снега с советским наследием — захоронениями радиоактивных отходов где-то в лесах Сибири. Хотя значения счётчика Гейгера в норме, не исключается, что в атмосфере происходят химические реакции, влияющие на осадки.

Местные власти уверяют, что угрозы радиации нет, однако возможны долгосрочные изменения в экосистеме. Отсутствие снежного покрова ускоряет вымерзание почвы, что уже снижает урожайность и угрожает стабильности сельского хозяйства.

Учёные продолжают изучать феномен. Пока же бесснежные зимы в Горноправдинске остаются загадкой, которая может оказать влияние не только на природу, но и на всех нас.

@ 51ca7ccd:7baf47d6

Self-care has become a popular term in recent years, and for good reason. It's about intentionally taking time to nurture your physical, emotional, and mental well-being. While often associated with pampering activities like taking a bath or getting a massage, self-care goes beyond that, involving practices that help reduce stress, improve resilience, and promote overall happiness and health.

The Importance of Self-Care

In today’s fast-paced world, many people feel overwhelmed by work, social obligations, and personal responsibilities. According to a study by the American Psychological Association (APA), chronic stress can lead to a range of mental and physical health issues, including anxiety, depression, high blood pressure, and heart disease. Taking regular time for self-care can help mitigate these effects by allowing individuals to recharge and focus on their well-being.

Self-care is not just about physical relaxation but also mental and emotional health. Research from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) highlights that self-care activities like mindfulness meditation or engaging in hobbies can have a significant impact on improving mood, reducing anxiety, and enhancing overall mental clarity (NIH, 2021).

Types of Self-Care

1. Physical Self-Care: This involves activities that take care of the body, such as exercise, eating nutritious meals, and getting enough sleep. Regular physical activity has been linked to improved mood, better sleep, and a lower risk of chronic conditions like heart disease and diabetes. A study published in JAMA Psychiatry confirms that even moderate exercise can reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety (JAMA Psychiatry, 2020).

2. Emotional Self-Care: Taking care of your emotional health is just as important as physical care. This includes activities that help you process and express your emotions in a healthy way, such as journaling, talking with loved ones, or practicing gratitude. Research from the Journal of Positive Psychology suggests that cultivating gratitude through journaling can significantly enhance emotional well-being and reduce stress (Journal of Positive Psychology, 2019).

3. Social Self-Care: Building and maintaining supportive relationships is key to self-care. Socializing with friends, joining communities, and having meaningful conversations can promote a sense of belonging and reduce feelings of loneliness. The National Institute on Aging found that strong social connections are linked to lower rates of depression and longer life expectancy (NIA, 2020).

4. Mental Self-Care: This involves stimulating the mind and improving cognitive function through activities like reading, solving puzzles, or learning new skills. Mental self-care helps boost concentration, creativity, and problem-solving abilities. Studies from the Harvard Medical School suggest that lifelong learning and engaging in intellectual activities can help maintain cognitive function as we age (Harvard Health Publishing, 2021).

Overcoming Barriers to Self-Care

While self-care is essential, it can sometimes feel like another task on a never-ending to-do list, especially for those with busy schedules. However, even small, consistent efforts can lead to meaningful improvements. A key to overcoming barriers to self-care is to view it as a priority rather than a luxury. This mindset shift helps individuals make time for self-care, even during challenging times.

Incorporating self-care into daily routines doesn’t need to be time-consuming or expensive. It can be as simple as taking five minutes each morning for deep breathing exercises or setting aside time each week to enjoy a favorite hobby. The key is consistency and finding activities that align with personal preferences and needs.

The Long-Term Benefits of Self-Care

Engaging in self-care practices consistently can lead to lasting benefits, including improved physical health, better emotional regulation, and increased resilience in the face of challenges. By investing in your own well-being, you are better equipped to handle life’s stresses and support others around you.

As we continue to navigate a world that demands more from us every day, prioritizing self-care is not only a way to thrive but also a necessity for long-term health and happiness

@ 705605d9:b4324038

Горноправдинск, 5 декабря 2040 года. В одном из самых уютных уголков Сибири, в посёлке Горноправдинск, состоялся долгожданный показ мод среди пенсионеров. Событие собрало местных жителей, а также гостей из соседних посёлков, превратившись в настоящий праздник стиля и творчества. Организаторы мероприятия, местный Дом культуры, сделали всё, чтобы показать, что даже в возрасте можно оставаться модным и уверенным в себе.

Модные тренды для старшего поколения

Показ начался с небольшой вступительной речи, в которой организаторы рассказали о важности саморазвития в любом возрасте. "Мода — это не только для молодых, это способ выражать себя, чувствовать себя живым и привлекательным", — подчеркнула в своём выступлении ведущая мероприятия, Елена Васильева.

В рамках показа были представлены несколько тематических блоков. Первый из них был посвящён эко-стилю, в котором старшее поколение демонстрировало одежду из переработанных материалов. Яркие пальто, удобные костюмы и стильные аксессуары были сшиты местными мастерицами. Особое внимание привлекли изделия из натуральных тканей, подчеркивающие заботу о природе и здоровье.

Далее последовал блок в стиле ретро, где участники продемонстрировали образы, вдохновленные модой 1960-х и 1970-х годов. В этот момент на подиуме появились как стильные платья в стиле "New Look", так и кожаные куртки, напоминающие о молодости поколений. Ветераны моды с удовольствием рассказывали о том, как когда-то носили подобные вещи в молодости, а теперь решили вернуть их на подиум.

Следующим был показ современной городской моды, где особое внимание уделили удобству и практичности одежды для повседневной жизни. Здесь были представлены стильные, но комфортные костюмы, куртки и обувь, подходящие для походов в магазин, прогулок на свежем воздухе и активных встреч с друзьями.

История одной участницы

Мария Ивановна, одна из участниц показа, поделилась своими впечатлениями: "Я никогда не думала, что буду участвовать в подобном событии! Мне уже 72, но я чувствую, что могу носить что угодно. Главное — не бояться себя выражать и не поддаваться возрастным стереотипам. Я выбрала для показа платье, которое когда-то купила для своей дочери, но так и не успела носить. Сегодня я наконец-то смогла показать, как его можно носить с гордостью, несмотря на возраст".

Для многих, кто пришёл посмотреть на показы, участие в подобном мероприятии стало настоящим вдохновением. Несмотря на то, что возраст у многих уже далеко за 60, настроение было молодёжным, а уверенность — как у моделей на самых престижных подиумах мира.

Мода в Горноправдинске доказала, что возраст — это всего лишь цифра, и каждый может быть стильным и современным, несмотря на годы. Этот показ стал ярким примером того, как люди старшего поколения могут смело заявлять о себе и жить полной жизнью, не уступая в модных предпочтениях даже молодым.

@ a39d19ec:3d88f61e

A state-controlled money supply can influence the development of socialist policies and practices in various ways. Although the relationship is not deterministic, state control over the money supply can contribute to a larger role of the state in the economy and facilitate the implementation of socialist ideals.

Fiscal Policy Capabilities

When the state manages the money supply, it gains the ability to implement fiscal policies that can lead to an expansion of social programs and welfare initiatives. Funding these programs by creating money can enhance the state's influence over the economy and move it closer to a socialist model. The Soviet Union, for instance, had a centralized banking system that enabled the state to fund massive industrialization and social programs, significantly expanding the state's role in the economy.

Wealth Redistribution

Controlling the money supply can also allow the state to influence economic inequality through monetary policies, effectively redistributing wealth and reducing income disparities. By implementing low-interest loans or providing financial assistance to disadvantaged groups, the state can narrow the wealth gap and promote social equality, as seen in many European welfare states.

Central Planning

A state-controlled money supply can contribute to increased central planning, as the state gains more influence over the economy. Central banks, which are state-owned or heavily influenced by the state, play a crucial role in managing the money supply and facilitating central planning. This aligns with socialist principles that advocate for a planned economy where resources are allocated according to social needs rather than market forces.

Incentives for Staff

Staff members working in state institutions responsible for managing the money supply have various incentives to keep the system going. These incentives include job security, professional expertise and reputation, political alignment, regulatory capture, institutional inertia, and legal and administrative barriers. While these factors can differ among individuals, they can collectively contribute to the persistence of a state-controlled money supply system.

In conclusion, a state-controlled money supply can facilitate the development of socialist policies and practices by enabling fiscal policies, wealth redistribution, and central planning. The staff responsible for managing the money supply have diverse incentives to maintain the system, further ensuring its continuation. However, it is essential to note that many factors influence the trajectory of an economic system, and the relationship between state control over the money supply and socialism is not inevitable.

@ 705605d9:b4324038

На улицах Горноправдинска появились уникальные экологичные фонари, которые уже успели стать символом прогресса и заботы о природе. Проект, реализованный в прошлом году, полностью преобразил набережную и улицы поселка. Теперь вечером Горноправдинск утопает в мягком, теплым свете, а жители обсуждают эти удивительные новшества.

Чем уникальны фонари?

Эко-фонари работают на солнечной энергии, заряжаясь днем от встроенных солнечных панелей. Они абсолютно автономны, а специальная система накопления энергии позволяет работать даже в долгие пасмурные зимы. Более того, каждый фонарь оснащен "умным датчиком" движения: когда никого рядом нет, свет становится тусклее, экономя ресурс батарей.

Инициаторами проекта стали Совет бабушек и молодежный техноклуб. Молодежь разработала высокотехнологичную начинку, а бабушки настояли на художественном оформлении: кованые узоры с северными орнаментами теперь украшают каждую опору. А на скамейках вдоль набережной добавили USB-разъемы для зарядки телефонов — так захотели школьники и студенты.

Как отнеслись жители?

Каждая возрастная группа оценила фонари по-своему.

• Молодежь в восторге от USB-зарядок: теперь вечерние прогулки на набережной сопровождаются комфортом — можно спокойно слушать музыку или фотографироваться, не боясь остаться без связи.

• Средний возраст оценил экономическую выгоду и экологичность: за год счет за электричество на уличное освещение сократился на 40%. Как шутят жители, "эти фонари светят даже в кармане".

• Старшее поколение с гордостью говорит о том, что проект сочетает технологии с душой. Особенно бабушкам нравится, что узоры на фонарях напоминают традиционные северные орнаменты, создавая уют.

Однако не обошлось без курьезов. Дети быстро нашли способ "тестировать" датчики движения: они специально бегают под фонарями, чтобы те мигали. А один местный дедушка сначала жаловался, что "светит сильно", но теперь каждый вечер приходит заряжать свой старый кнопочный телефон.

Символ нового Горноправдинска

Уникальные фонари стали больше, чем просто освещением — это настоящий символ нового Горноправдинска. Экология, технологии и местные традиции слились в одном проекте, который объединил жителей всех поколений. Это лишь первый шаг на пути к статусу самого зеленого поселения Югры.

@ 3bf0c63f:aefa459d

Jofer

Jofer era um jogador diferente. À primeira vista não, parecia igual, um volante combativo, perseguia os atacantes adversários implacavelmente, um bom jogador. Mas não era essa a característica que diferenciava Jofer. Jofer era, digamos, um chutador.

Começou numa semifinal de um torneio de juniores. O time de Jofer precisava do empate e estava sofrendo uma baita pressão do adversário, mas o jogo estava 1 a 1 e parecia que ia ficar assim mesmo, daquele jeito futebolístico que parece, parece mesmo. Só que aos 46 do segundo tempo tomaram um gol espírita, Ruizinho do outro time saiu correndo pela esquerda e, mesmo sendo canhoto, foi cortando para o meio, os zagueiros meio que achando que já tinha acabado mesmo, devia ter só mais aquele lance, o árbitro tinha dado dois minutos, Ruizinho chutou, marcou e o goleiro, que só pulou depois que já tinha visto que não ia ter jeito, ficou xingando.

A bola saiu do meio e tocaram para Jofer, ninguém nem veio marcá-lo, o outro time já estava comemorando, e com razão, o juiz estava de sacanagem em fazer o jogo continuar, já estava tudo acabado mesmo. Mas não, estava certo, mais um minuto de acréscimo, justo. Em um minuto dá pra fazer um gol. Mas como? Jofer pensou nas partidas da NBA em que com alguns centésimos de segundo faltando o armador jogava de qualquer jeito para a cesta e às vezes acertava. De trás do meio de campo, será? Não vou ter nem força pra fazer chegar no gol. Vou virar piada, melhor tocar pro Fumaça ali do lado e a gente perde sem essa humilhação no final. Mas, poxa, e daí? Vou tentar mesmo assim, qualquer coisa eu falo que foi um lançamento e daqui a uns dias todo mundo esquece. Olhou para o próprio pé, virou ele de ladinho, pra fora e depois pra dentro (bom, se eu pegar daqui, direitinho, quem sabe?), jogou a bola pro lado e bateu. A bola subiu escandalosamente, muito alta mesmo, deve ter subido uns 200 metros. Jofer não tinha como ter a menor noção. Depois foi descendo, o goleirão voltando correndo para debaixo da trave e olhando pra bola, foi chegando e pulando já só pra acompanhar, para ver, dependurado no travessão, a bola sair ainda bem alta, ela bateu na rede lateral interna antes de bater no chão, quicar violentamente e estufar a rede no alto do lado direito de quem olhava.

Mas isso tudo foi sonho do Jofer. Sonhou acordado, numa noite em que demorou pra dormir, deitado na sua cama. Ficou pensando se não seria fácil, se ele treinasse bastante, acertar o gol bem de longe, tipo no sonho, e se não dava pra fazer gol assim. No dia seguinte perguntou a Brunildinho, o treinador de goleiros. Era difícil defender essas bolas, ainda mais se elas subissem muito, o goleiro ficava sem perspectiva, o vento alterava a trajetória a cada instante, tinha efeito, ela cairia rápido, mas claro que não valia à pena treinar isso, a chance de acertar o gol era minúscula. Mas Jofer só ia tentar depois que treinasse bastante e comprovasse o que na sua imaginação parecia uma excelente idéia.

Começou a treinar todos os dias. Primeiro escondido, por vergonha dos colegas, chegava um pouco antes e ficava lá, chutando do círculo central. Ao menor sinal de gente se aproximando, parava e ia catar as bolas. Depois, quando começou a acertar, perdeu a vergonha. O pessoal do clube todo achava engraçado quando via Jofer treinando e depois ouvia a explicação da boca de alguém, ninguém levava muito a sério, mas também não achava de todo ridículo. O pessoal ria, mas no fundo torcia praquilo dar certo, mesmo.

Aconteceu que num jogo que não valia muita coisa, empatezinho feio, aos 40 do segundo tempo, a marcação dos adversários já não estava mais pressionando, todo mundo contente com o empate e com vontade de parar de jogar já, o Henrique, meia-esquerdo, humilde, mas ainda assim um pouco intimidante para Jofer (jogava demais), tocou pra ele. Vai lá, tenta sua loucura aí. Assumiu a responsabilidade do nosso volante introspectivo. Seria mais verossímil se Jofer tivesse errado, primeira vez que tentou, restava muito tempo ainda pra ele ter a chance de ser herói, ninguém acerta de primeira, mas ele acertou. Quase como no sonho, Lucas, o goleiro, não esperava, depois que viu o lance, riu-se, adiantou-se para pegar a bola que ele julgava que quicaria na área, mas ela foi mais pra frente, mais e mais, daí Lucas já estava correndo, só que começou a pensar que ela ia pra fora, e ele ia só se dependurar no travessão e fazer seu papel de estar na bola. Acabou que por conta daquele gol eles terminaram em segundo no grupo daquele torneiozinho, ao invés de terceiro, e não fez diferença nenhuma.

@ 705605d9:b4324038

Для затравки кратко о всех гостях:

1. Развитие сельского хозяйства Горноправдинска Узнайте, как бабушки Горноправдинска превращают роботов в «электро-кобылок», обучают дронов опылять грядки и создают будущее экологичного земледелия. Весело, необычно и с юмором рассказывает Анна Петровна Гребнева.

2. Минусы молочного производства Молочный комбинат Горноправдинска — эталон экологичности, но каково это, работать без пластика, с коровами-индивидуалистами и кувшинами вместо упаковок? Николай Степанович Ларёнов делится трудностями, которые иногда пахнут сыром, а иногда... не очень.

3. Показ мод среди пенсионеров Возраст — это не преграда для стиля! Валентина Семеновна Багрянова рассказывает о предстоящем секретном показе мод для пенсионеров. Шляпы с Wi-Fi, платья с солнечными батареями и неожиданный бабушкин флешмоб — подробности в нашем новом выпуске.

4. Беженцы из Бобровки
В Горноправдинске новая драма: как принять беженцев из соседней Бобровки и заставить их копать картошку? Откровенно и провокационно об этом рассказывает глава парламента бабушек Елизавета Павловна Журавлева.

Ссылка на подкасты:

https://disk.yandex.ru/d/11yo0UTX6O2O4Q

@ c4b5369a:b812dbd6

Ecash systems built on top of bitcoin have seen increasing adoption over the last couple of years. They have become a polarising topic in the bitcoin community, due to their centralized and custodial nature. Like any system, ecash comes with a lot of pros and cons when compared to other systems, that are fercely debated in cyber- and meat-space.

I have been working on developing tools and software for the ecash implementation Cashu for about 2 years now. I have had countless discussions with various people from different backgrounds about the topic. OG bitcoiners, fiat bankers, friends and family, privacy enthusiast... . As you can imagine the flow and outcome of these discussions varied widely.

Usually, conversations with bitcoiners were the most interesting for me. Their opinions about ecash polarised the most, by far. (excluding the fiat bankers, but that's a story for another day). In this short peice, I want to share some insights from the discussions I had, and maybe clear up some misconceptions about ecash on bitcoin.

What is Ecash?

If you still don't know what ecash is, sorry, I won't go into much detail explaining it. I recommend reading the wikipedia article on Ecash , and then this article on the rise and fall of digicash, the first and maybe only ecash company that existed. This will bring you up to speed on ecash history up until bitcoin entered the scene. Ecash was pretty much dead from the day after digicash went bankrupt untill it recently saw it's revival in two different spheres:

One of these spheres is obviously the bitcoin sphere. Here, ecash got reintroduced with the two open source projects Fedimint and Cashu. In my opinion, the main reason for this revival is the following fact: Unlike an implementation of ecash in the fiat world, that would rely on the permissioned system to "allow" something like ecash to exist, bitcoin does not come with that limitation. The permissionless nature of bitcoin allows for these protocols to exist and interoperate with the existing bitcoin stack.

The second, and maybe lesser known sphere is the revival of ecash as a CBDC. Bitcoiners might get scared at the mentioning of that word. Trust me, I don't like it either. Nonetheless, privacy enthusiasts see the opportunity to steer the CBDC-ship in another direction, by using an underlying technology for them that would limit targeted discrimination by the centralized authorithy. Something that works like cash... but in cyberspace... Ecash. One such implementation is GNU Taler, another one is Project Tourbillon. Usually, these kind of implementations use a cuck-version of the OG ecash, where only payers are anonymous, but not payees.

Anyway, in this article we will focus on the implementation of ecash on bitcoin.

About self custody

Bitcoin as a whole is about sovereignty and liberation. If someone else controls your money, they control you. For the first time since we've stopped using gold, bitcoin allows us to fully take control back of our money. A money that doesn't corrode, a money which supply connot get inflated, and a money that cannot be easily seized. All of this is true for bitcoin. There is only one precondition: You have to hold and use it self custodially.

Using bitcoin self custodially

The problem comes in when using bitcoin in a self custodial fashion. For bitcoin to maintain the monetary properties mentioned above, it has to remain decentralized. This means it is hard to scale, which in turn means the use of bitcoin tends to become more costly as usage increases.

So even if we wish that everyone would use bitcoin self custodially all the time for everything, I fear it is mostly just a dream, at least for the forseable future. Even with trustless second layer protocols like the Lightning Network, we are running into scaling issues, since at the end of the day, they are bound to the same onchain fee realities as bare-bones bitcoin transactions.

For most of humanity, it is financially not viable to pay even 1$ transaction fees for every transaction. Second layer protocol may bring the cost down a bit, but have other requirements. For example in lightning, you have an online assumption, to make sure your channel peers aren't trying to cheat. You need to have inbound liquidity to receive payments. There are cost associated with opening or closing payment channels, or rebalancing liquidity.

Other upcoming second layer protocols like Ark may improve on some of these issues. It is definitely something to look forward to! But they will have their own trade-offs, most likely also cost related. The fact remains that all trustless protocols that use the bitcoin timechain for conflict resolution, will have to deal with this matter. This is the cost of trustlessness.

Soo... Don't self custody...?

NO! If you can, you should always use self custody. As much as possible!

Personally, I use all the tools mentioned above. And I recommend that if you can, you should too.

But the fact is, not everyone can. Many would love to take control over their financial freedom, but the threshold for them to use bitcoin in a sovereign fashion is simply to high. So they will either remain in fiat slavery land, or they will end up using "bitcoin" through a custodian like coinbase, binance, or whatever banking service they have access to.

I will also mention that for some usecases, enjoying the convenience of a custodian is just very attractive. Of course, this is only the case as long as the custodian plays by the book, and doesn't suddenly freeze-, or worse, run away with your deposits.

The right tool for the right job

I don't beleive that one way of using bitcoin is better than the other. It entirely depends on which problem you are trying to solve.

If the problem is storing or transfering wealth, then of course you would want to do that on chain.

If on the other hand, you want to send and receive frequent small to midsized payments, you might want to get setup with a lightning channel to an LSP. Depending on how deep you want to get involved, you may even set up some infrastructure and become part of the Lightning network.

If you want to receive digital tips that you can later claim into self custody after they reach a certain threshold, you might opt for a custodial solution.

If you require certain properties, like offline peer-to-peer transferability, or cash-like privacy, you might choose an ecash system.

It doesn't mean that if you use one, you cannot use the other. You should use whatever is useful for the current problem you are trying to solve, maybe even using multiple tools in conjuction, if that makes sense.

Ecash vs Onchain vs L2?

First of all, we have to understand that ecash is neither a replacement for self custody, nor is it a replacement for trustless second layer protocols. They are irreplaceable with something that is custodial in nature, due to the simple fact that if you lose control over your money, you have lost the control over your life.

So. No one beleives you should prioritize custodial solutions to secure your wealth. Self custody will always remain king in that regard. Custodial wallets should be thought off as a physical spending wallet you can walk around with, even through the dark alleyways where it might get robbed from you. Keep your cash in there for convenient spending, not worrying about fees, liquidity, data footprints, channel backups, etc. etc. etc... These benefits obviously come at the cost of trust, that the provider doesn't rug-pull your deposit.

I really like the user experience of custodial services. I would never put a lot of money into any one of them though, because I don't trust them. Just like I wouldn't walk around with $10000 in my physical wallet. The risk that it gets stolen is simply to great. At the same time, this risk doesn't mean I will get rid of my physical wallet. I think having a wallet with some cash in it is super useful. I will mittigate the risk by reducing the amount I carry inside that wallet. This is the same way I think about digital money I hold in custodial wallets, be it an ecash service or others.

All things considered, it is hard to argue that self custody comes even close to the UX a custodian can give you, due to the fact that they can take care of all the complexities (mentioned above) for you.

So then, why ecash?

We now know, that we are NOT comparing ecash with the sovereign bitcoin stack. We are comparing it instead to traditional custodial systems. This is the area ecash is trying to improve uppon. So if you've chosen that the best tool to solve a problem might be a custodial solution, only then should you start to consider using ecash.

It offers a more privacy preserving, less burdonsome and less censorable way of offering a custody solution.

It offers some neat properties like offline peer-to-peer transactions, programability, de-linkage from personally identifiable information, and more.

Here is an example, on how ecash could create a fairer environment for online consumers:

Online services love to offer subscriptions. But for the consumer, this is mostly a trap. As a consumer, I would rather pay for a service right now and be done with it. I don't want to sign up for a 10 year plan, give them my email address, my date of birth , create an account, etc...

One way of doing that, would be for the service provider to accept payments in ecash, instead of having an account and subscription model.

It would work like this:

1. The user creates ecash by paying into the service's mint. Hereby it is not required to use lightning or even bitcoin. It could be done with any other value transfer meduim the service provider accepts (cash, shitcoins, lottery tickets...).
2. You use the issued ecash, to retreive services. This could be anything from video streaming, to AI prompts.
3. Once you are done, you swap your remaining ecash back.

In a system like this, you wouldn't be tracked as a user, and the service provider wouldn't be burdoned with safeguarding your personal information. Just like a cash-for-goods transaction in a convenience store.

I beleive the search engine Kagi is building a system like that, according to this podcast. It has also be demoed by https://athenut.com/ how it would be implemented, using Cashu.

Here is another example, on how an event organizer can provide privacy preserving electronic payment rails for a conference or a festival, using ecash:

If you have been part of organizing a conference or an event, you might have experienced this problem. Onchain payments are too slow and costly. Lightning payments are too flaky.

Do merchants have to setup a lightning channel? Do they have to request inbound liquidity from an LSP? Do they have to splice into the channel once they run out of liquidity? In practice, these are the realities that merchants and event organizers are faced with when they try to set up payment rails for a conference.

Using ecash, it would look like this:

1. Event organizer will run a dedicated ecash mint for the event.
2. Visitors can swap into ecash when ariving at the entrance, using bitcoin, cash, or whatever medium the organizer accepts.
3. The visitor can spend the ecash freely at the merchants. He enjoys good privacy, like with cash. The online requirements are minimal, so it works well in a setting where connectivity is not great.
4. At the end of the event, visitors and merchants swap their ecash back into the preferred medium (cash, bitcoin...).

This would dreastically reduce the complexity and requirements for merchants, while improving the privacy of the visitors.

A bold experiment: Free banking in the digital age

Most bitcoiners will run out of the room screaming, if they hear the word bank. And fair enough, I don't like them either. I believe in the mantra "unbank the banked", after all. But the reason I do so, is because todays fiat/investment banks just suck. It's the same problem as with the internet platforms today. You, the "customer", is not realy the customer anymore, but the product. You get sold and squeezed, until you have nothing more to give.

I beleive with a sound money basis, these new kind of free banks could once again compete for customers by provididng the best money services they can, and not by who can scam his way to the money printer the best. Maybe this is just a pipe dream. But we all dream a little. Some dream about unlimited onchain transactions (I've had this dream before), and some dream about free banks in cyberspace. In my dream, these banks would use ecash to respect their users privacy.

Clearing up misconceptions and flawed assumptions about ecash on bitcoin

Not only, but especially when talking with bitcoiners there are a lot of assumptions regarding ecash on bitcoin. I want to take this opportunity to address some of those.

Ecash is an attack on self custody

As we've mentioned above, ecash is not meant to compete with self custody. It is meant to go where self custodial bitcoin cannot go. Be it due to on-chain limitations, or network/infrastructure requirements. Ecash is completely detached from bitcoin, and can never compete with the trustless properties that only bitcoin can offer.

Ecash mints will get rugged

100% correct. Every custodial solution, be it multisig or not, will suffer from this risk. It is part of the deal. Act accordingly. Plan for this risk when choosing to use a custodial system.

Working on ecash is a distraction from what really matters, since it is not self custodial

While it is true that improving self custodial bitcoin is one of the most important things our generation will have to solve, it doesn't mean that everything else becomes irrelevant. We see that today, in a lot of circumstances a fully sovereign setup is just not realistic. At which point most users will revert back to custodial solutions. Having technology in place for users that face these circumstances, to offer them at least some protection are worth the effort, in my opinion.

Ecash mints will retroactively introduce KYC

Yes it is true that ecash mints can do that. However, what would they learn? They would learn about the amount you were holding in the mint at that time, should you choose to withdraw. They would not be able to learn anything about your past transactions. And needless to say, at which point you should be one and done with this mint as a service provider, and move to someone that respects their users.

Ecash will be used to "steal" bitcoins self custodial user base

I would argue the oposite. Someone that has realized the power of self custody, would never give it up willingly. On the other hand, someone that got rugged by an ecash mint will forever become a self custody maximalist.

Closing thoughts...

I hope you enjoyed reading my take on ecash built on bitcoin. I beleive it has massive potential, and creators, service providers and consumers can benefit massively from ecash's proposition. Using ecash doesn't mean you reject self custody. It means you have realized that there is more tools than just a hammer, and you intend to use the tool that can best solve the problem at hand. This also means, that to some the tool "ecash" may be useless. After all, not everyone is a carpenter. This is also fine. Use whatever you think is useful, and don't let people tell you otherwise.

Also, please don't take my word for it. Think for yourself.

Best,

Gandlaf

@ 1bda7e1f:bb97c4d9

Tldr

• Nostr is an open protocol which is interoperable with all kinds of other technologies
• You can use this interoperability to create custom solutions
• Nostr apps define a custom URI scheme handler "nostr:"
• In this blog I use this to integrate Nostr with NFC cards
• I create a Nostr NFC "login card" which allows me to log into Amethyst client
• I create a Nostr NFC "business card" which allows anyone to find my profile with a tap

Inter-Op All The Things!

Nostr is a new open social protocol for the internet. This open nature is very exciting because it means Nostr can add new capabilities to all other internet-connected technologies, from browsers to web applications. In my view, it achieves this through three core capabilities.

• A lightweight decentralised identity (Nostr keys, "npubs" and "nsecs"),
• A lightweight data distribution network (Nostr relays),
• A set of data interoperability standards (The Nostr Improvement Protocols "NIPs"), including the "nostr:" URI which we'll use in this post.

The lightweight nature is its core strength. Very little is required to interoperate with Nostr, which means many existing technologies can be easily used with the network.

Over the next few blog posts, I'll explore different Nostr inter-op ideas, and also deliver my first small open source projects to the community. I'll cover–

• NFC cards integrated with Nostr (in this post),
• Workflow Automations integrated with Nostr,
• AI LLMs integrated with Nostr.

The "Nostr:" URI

One feature of Nostr is it defines a custom URI scheme handler "nostr:". What is that?

A URI is used to identify a resource in a system. A system will have a protocol handler registry used to store such URI's, and if a system has a URI registered, then it knows what to do when it sees it. You are probably already familiar with some URI schemes such as "http:" and "mailto:". For example, when you click an http link, the system knows that it describes an http resource and opens a web browser to fetch the content from the internet.

A nostr: link operates in the same way. The nostr: prefix indicates a custom URI scheme specifically designed for the Nostr protocol. If a system has a Nostr application installed, that application may have registered "nostr:" in the protocol handler registry. On that system when a "nostr:" URI is clicked, the system will know that it describes a nostr resource and open the Nostr client to fetch the content from the nostr relay network.

This inter-op with the protocol handler registry gives us the power to do nice and exciting things with other technologies.

Nostr and NFC

Another technology that uses URIs is NFC cards. NFC (Near Field Communication) is a wireless technology that enables devices to exchange data over a few centimeters. It’s widely used in contactless payments, access control, and information sharing.

NFC tags are small chips embedded in cards or stickers which can store data like plain text, URLs, or custom URIs. They are very cheap (cents each) and widely available (Amazon with next day delivery).

When an NFC tag contains a URI, such as a http: (or nostr:) link, it acts as a trigger. Tapping the tag with an NFC-enabled device launches the associated application and processes the URI. For example, tapping a tag with "nostr:..." could open a Nostr client, directing it to a specific login page, public profile, or event.

This inter-op allows us to bridge the physical world to Nostr with just a tap.

Many useful ideas

There are many interesting ways to use this. Too many for me to explore. Perhaps some of these are interesting for your next side hustle?

• Nostr NFC "login cards" – tap to log into Amethyst on Android,
• Nostr NFC "business cards" – give to connections so they can tap to load your npub,
• Nostr NFC "payment cards" – integrating lightning network or ecash,
• Nostr NFC "doorbells", "punch cards", "drop boxes", or "dead drops" – put a tag in a specific place and tap to open a location-specific message or chat,
• Integrations with other access control systems,
• Integrations with other home automation systems,
• Many more ...

To start with I have built and use the "login card" and "business card" solutions. This blog post will show you how to do the same.

Nostr Login Card

You can use an NFC card to log into your Nostr client.

Most Nostr clients accept a variety of login methods, from posting your nsec into the app (insecure) to using a remote signer (more secure). A less known but more secure method is to sign into a session with a tap of a specially-configured NFC card. Amethyst is a Nostr client on Android which supports this type of login.

• A secure method for logging in
• Optionally keeps no log in history on the device after logout
• Does not require users to know or understand how keys work
• Keys are kept secure on a physically-separated card to reduce risk of compromise

Nostr devs think that this is useful for anti-establishment actors–Fair enough. For me, I am interested in this login card pattern as it could be useful for rolling out identities within an organisation context with less training (office workers are already familiar with door access cards). This pattern potentially abstracts away key management to the IT or ops team who provision the cards.

I first discovered this when Kohei demonstrated it in his video.

Here's how you set it up at a high level–

1. Buy yourself some NFC cards
2. Get your Nostr key ready in an encrypted, password protected format called "nencryptsec"
3. Write the nencryptsec to the NFC card as a custom URI
4. Tap to load the login screen, and enter your password to login

Here it is in detail–

Buy yourself some NFC cards

I found no specific requirements. As usual with Nostr so far, I tried to the cheapest possible route and it worked. Generic brand NFC cards shipped from China, I believe it was 50X for $15 from Amazon. Your mileage may vary.

Get your Nostr key ready

Your key will be saved to the NFC card in an encrypted password-protected format called "nencryptsec". Several applications support this. As we'll be using this to login to Amethyst, we will use Amethyst to output the nencryptsec for us.

1. Login to Amethyst with your nsec,
2. Open the sidebar and click "Backup Keys",
3. Enter a password, and click "Encrypt and my secret key",
4. It will add the password-protected key to your clipboard in the format "ncryptsec1...",
5. Remember to backup your password.

Write the ncryptsec to the NFC card

1. Download the free NFC Tools app to your device, and open it,
2. Click "Write" and "Add a record", then click "Custom URL / URI",
3. Paste your nencryptsec with the nostr URI in front, i.e. "nostr:ncryptsec1..." and click OK,
4. Click "Write". NFC Tools will prompt you to "Approach an NFC tag",
5. Place your NFC card against your phone, and it will write to the card,
6. Your card is ready.

Tap to load the login screen

Tap the card against your phone again, and your phone should open the login screen of Amethyst and prompt you for your password.

Once you enter your password, Amethyst will decrypt your nsec and log you in.

Optionally, you can also set the app to forget you once you log out.

You have created a Nostr NFC "login card".

Nostr Business Card

You can use another NFC card to give anyone you meet a link straight to your Nostr profile.

I attended Peter McCormack's #CheatCode conference in Sydney and gave a few of these out following the Nostr panel, notably to Preston Pysh where it got some cut through and found me my first 100 followers. You can do the same.

To create your Nostr NFC "business card" is even easier than your NFC "login card".

1. Buy yourself some NFC cards,
2. Download the free NFC Tools app to your device, and open it,
3. Click "Write" and "Add a record", then click "Custom URL / URI",
4. Write your npub to the NFC card as a custom URI in the format "nostr:npub1..." (e.g. for me this is "nostr:npub1r0d8u8mnj6769500nypnm28a9hpk9qg8jr0ehe30tygr3wuhcnvs4rfsft"),
5. Your card is ready.

Give the card to someone who is a Nostr user, and when they tap the card against their phone it will open their preferred Nostr client and go directly to your Nostr profile page.

You have created a Nostr NFC "business card".

What I Did Wrong

I like to share what I did wrong so you don't have to make the same mistakes. This time, this was very easy, and little went wrong. In general

• When password-protecting your nsec, don't forget the password!
• When writing to the NFC card, make sure to use "Custom URI/URL" as this accepts your "nostr:" URI scheme. If you use generic "URI/URL" it won't work.

What's Next

Over my first four blogs I have explored creating a good Nostr setup

• Mined a Nostr pubkey and backed up the mnemonic
• Set up Nostr payments with a Lightning wallet plus all the bells and whistles
• Set up NIP-05 and Lighting Address at my own domain
• Set up a Personal Relay at my own domain

Over the next few blogs I will be exploring different types of Nostr inter-op

• NFC cards integrated with Nostr (this post)
• Workflow Automations integrated with Nostr
• AI LLMs integrated with Nostr

Please be sure to let me know if you think there's another Nostr topic you'd like to see me tackle.

GM Nostr.

@ 51ca7ccd:7baf47d6

Personal growth is not a destination, but a continuous journey. It's a process of evolving into the best version of yourself, and it often requires embracing change, even when it feels uncomfortable or uncertain. As we navigate life, we encounter moments of transformation that challenge who we are and push us to expand beyond our limits.

One of the most profound aspects of personal growth is the realization that change is not something to fear, but something to embrace. Change is inevitable. Whether it's a shift in perspective, a new opportunity, or a personal challenge, growth often comes from stepping outside of our comfort zones. For many, the biggest hurdle is accepting that change is a natural part of life—something that should be welcomed, not resisted.

At the core of personal growth lies self-awareness. Understanding your strengths, weaknesses, and areas for improvement helps to clarify the path forward. It's through this awareness that you can begin to make intentional choices, whether it's pursuing new goals, working on emotional intelligence, or letting go of past habits that no longer serve you. Growth comes when you are honest with yourself and willing to confront uncomfortable truths.

Another essential aspect of growth is resilience. Life will inevitably throw challenges your way—times when you feel lost, discouraged, or defeated. But these are the moments when your ability to bounce back, learn from mistakes, and keep moving forward matters most. Resilience is about adapting and using adversity as fuel for transformation. It's not about avoiding pain, but about finding strength in it.

Faith also plays a crucial role in personal growth. Whether it’s your belief in God, in the universe, or in yourself, having faith can be the anchor that keeps you grounded during difficult times. Faith provides perspective, patience, and trust in the process. It reminds you that the setbacks you face are not permanent and that transformation is always possible.

As you embrace change, remember that personal growth is not always linear. There will be moments of progress, but there will also be setbacks. It’s important to be kind to yourself during these times and recognize that growth takes time. Celebrate the small wins along the way—each step forward, no matter how small, is a victory in itself.

Ultimately, personal growth is about discovering who you are meant to be and becoming comfortable with that person. It’s a process of shedding old layers, confronting fears, and embracing new experiences. Each chapter of your life, each transformation, leads you closer to the person you’re destined to become

@ 36c90350:270c1c37

Strategies for Regaining Control:

Addiction is a complex and multifaceted issue that affects millions of people worldwide. It can take many forms, from substance abuse to behavioral addictions, and can have devastating consequences on an individual's physical and mental health, relationships, and overall well-being.

However, there is hope for recovery. With the right strategies, support, and mindset, it is possible to overcome addiction and regain control over one's life. Here are some effective ways to control addiction:

1. Seek Professional Help

Recognizing the need for help is the first step towards recovery. Consulting a healthcare professional, therapist, or counselor can provide valuable guidance, support, and treatment options.

1. Identify Triggers

Understanding the triggers that lead to addictive behavior is crucial in developing a recovery plan. Common triggers include stress, anxiety, boredom, and certain social situations.

1. Develop a Support Network

Surrounding oneself with supportive family, friends, and peers can make a significant difference in the recovery journey. Joining a support group or online community can also provide valuable connections and guidance.

1. Practice Mindfulness and Self-Care

Engaging in mindfulness practices such as meditation, yoga, or deep breathing can help manage stress and cravings. Prioritizing self-care activities like exercise, healthy eating, and relaxation can also improve overall well-being.

1. Set Realistic Goals and Rewards

Setting achievable goals and rewarding oneself for milestones reached can help stay motivated and focused on recovery.

1. Consider Alternative Therapies

Alternative therapies like acupuncture, art therapy, or equine therapy can provide additional support and help manage withdrawal symptoms.

1. Stay Accountable

Regularly checking in with a therapist, sponsor, or accountability partner can help stay on track and address any challenges that arise.

1. Practice Forgiveness and Self-Compassion*

Recovery is a journey, and setbacks may occur. Practicing forgiveness and self-compassion can help navigate difficult emotions and stay committed to recovery.

1. Stay Informed and Educated

Continuously learning about addiction, recovery, and mental health can help individuals better understand their struggles and develop effective coping strategies.

1. Celebrate Progress and Milestones

Acknowledging and celebrating progress and milestones can help reinforce motivation and encourage continued growth.

Recovery from addiction is a unique and ongoing process. By incorporating these strategies into daily life, individuals can regain control over their addiction and work towards a healthier, more fulfilling future.

@ 3bf0c63f:aefa459d

O caso da Grêmio TV

enquanto vinha se conduzindo pela plataforma superior daquela arena que se pensava totalmente preenchida por adeptos da famosa equipe do Grêmio de Porto Alegre, viu-se, como por obra de algum nigromante - dos muitos que existem e estão a todo momento a fazer más obras e a colocar-se no caminhos dos que procuram, se não fazer o bem acima de todas as coisas, a pelo menos não fazer o mal no curso da realização dos seus interesses -, o discretíssimo jornalista a ser xingado e moído em palavras por uma horda de malandrinos a cinco ou seis passos dele surgida que cantavam e moviam seus braços em movimentos que não se pode classificar senão como bárbaros, e assim cantavam:

Grêmio TV pior que o SBT !

@ ec951079:533d29e7

The Rise of Artificial Intelligence: Transforming Industries and Revolutionizing Lives

Artificial intelligence (AI) has been a topic of fascination for decades, captivating the imagination of scientists, entrepreneurs, and the general public alike. From science fiction to reality, AI has evolved significantly over the years, transforming industries, revolutionizing lives, and redefining the future.

What is Artificial Intelligence?

Artificial intelligence refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as:

1. Learning
2. Problem-solving
3. Reasoning
4. Perception
5. Language understanding

AI systems use algorithms, statistical models, and machine learning techniques to analyze data, make decisions, and improve their performance over time.

Applications of Artificial Intelligence

AI has numerous applications across various industries, including:

1. Healthcare: AI-powered diagnostic tools, personalized medicine, and robotic surgery.
2. Finance: AI-driven trading platforms, risk management systems, and customer service chatbots.
3. Transportation: Self-driving cars, intelligent traffic management systems, and predictive maintenance.
4. Education: AI-based learning platforms, adaptive assessments, and personalized learning pathways.
5. Customer Service: AI-powered chatbots, virtual assistants, and sentiment analysis tools.

Benefits of Artificial Intelligence

The benefits of AI are numerous and far-reaching, including:

1. Increased Efficiency: Automation of repetitive tasks, freeing up human resources for more strategic and creative work.
2. Improved Accuracy: AI systems can analyze vast amounts of data, reducing errors and improving decision-making.
3. Enhanced Customer Experience: AI-powered chatbots and virtual assistants provide 24/7 customer support, improving customer satisfaction and loyalty.
4. Innovation and Competitiveness: AI enables businesses to innovate, differentiate themselves, and stay ahead of the competition.

Challenges and Concerns

While AI offers numerous benefits, it also raises several challenges and concerns, including:

1. Job Displacement: Automation of jobs, potentially displacing human workers.
2. Bias and Discrimination: AI systems can perpetuate existing biases and discriminate against certain groups.
3. Cybersecurity Risks: AI systems can be vulnerable to cyber attacks, compromising sensitive data and disrupting critical infrastructure.
4. Ethics and Accountability: AI systems raise questions about accountability, transparency, and ethics, particularly in decision-making processes.

The Future of Artificial Intelligence

As AI continues to evolve and improve, we can expect to see significant advancements in various fields, including:

1. Natural Language Processing: AI systems that can understand, interpret, and generate human language.
2. Computer Vision: AI systems that can interpret, understand, and generate visual data.
3. Edge AI: AI systems that can operate at the edge of the network, reducing latency and improving real-time decision-making.
4. Explainable AI: AI systems that can provide transparent, interpretable, and explainable decisions and actions.

Conclusion

Artificial intelligence has the potential to transform industries, revolutionize lives, and redefine the future. While there are challenges and concerns associated with AI, the benefits of increased efficiency, improved accuracy, and enhanced customer experience make it an essential technology for businesses, governments, and individuals to explore and harness. As AI continues to evolve and improve, it is essential to address the challenges and concerns, ensuring that AI is developed and used responsibly, ethically, and for the betterment of society.

@ a39d19ec:3d88f61e

This week's functional 3d print is the "Dino Clip".

Dino Clip

I printed it some years ago for my son, so he would have his own clip for cereal bags.

Now it is used to hold a bag of dog food close.

The design by "Sneaks" is a so called "print in place". This means that the whole clip with moving parts is printed in one part, without the need for assembly after the print. The clip is very strong, and I would print it again if I need a "heavy duty" clip for more rigid or big bags. Link to the file at Printables

@ 3bf0c63f:aefa459d

Replacing the web with something saner

This is a simplification, but let's say that basically there are just 3 kinds of websites:

1. Websites with content: text, images, videos;
2. Websites that run full apps that do a ton of interactive stuff;
3. Websites with some interactive content that uses JavaScript, or "mini-apps";

In a saner world we would have 3 different ways of serving and using these. 1 would be "the web" (and it was for a while, although I'm not claiming here that the past is always better and wanting to get back to the glorious old days).

1 would stay as "the web", just static sites, styled with CSS, no JavaScript whatsoever, but designers can still thrive and make they look pretty. Or it could also be something like Gemini. Maybe the two protocols could coexist.

2 would be downloadable native apps, much easier to write and maintain for developers (considering that multi-platform and cross-compilation is easy today and getting easier), faster, more polished experience for users, more powerful, integrates better with the computer.

(Remember that since no one would be striving to make the same app run both on browsers and natively no one would have any need for Electron or other inefficient bloated solutions, just pure native UI, like the Telegram app, have you seen that? It's fast.)

But 2 is mostly for apps that people use every day, something like Google Docs, email (although email is also broken technology), Netflix, Twitter, Trello and so on, and all those hundreds of niche SaaS that people pay monthly fees to use, each tailored to a different industry (although most of functions they all implement are the same everywhere). What do we do with dynamic open websites like StackOverflow, for example, where one needs to not only read, but also search and interact in multiple ways? What about that website that asks you a bunch of questions and then discovers the name of the person you're thinking about? What about that mini-app that calculates the hash of your provided content or shrinks your video, or that one that hosts your image without asking any questions?

All these and tons of others would fall into category 3, that of instantly loaded apps that you don't have to install, and yet they run in a sandbox.

The key for making category 3 worth investing time into is coming up with some solid grounds, simple enough that anyone can implement in multiple different ways, but not giving the app too much choices.

Telegram or Discord bots are super powerful platforms that can accomodate most kinds of app in them. They can't beat a native app specifically made with one purpose, but they allow anyone to provide instantly usable apps with very low overhead, and since the experience is so simple, intuitive and fast, users tend to like it and sometimes even pay for their services. There could exist a protocol that brings apps like that to the open world of (I won't say "web") domains and the websockets protocol -- with multiple different clients, each making their own decisions on how to display the content sent by the servers that are powering these apps.

Another idea is that of Alan Kay: to design a nice little OS/virtual machine that can load these apps and run them. Kinda like browsers are today, but providing a more well-thought, native-like experience and framework, but still sandboxed. And I add: abstracting away details about design, content disposition and so on.

---

These 3 kinds of programs could coexist peacefully. 2 are just standalone programs, they can do anything and each will be its own thing. 1 and 3, however, are still similar to browsers of today in the sense that you need clients to interact with servers and show to the user what they are asking. But by simplifying everything and separating the scopes properly these clients would be easy to write, efficient, small, the environment would be open and the internet would be saved.

See also

• On the state of programs and browsers

@ fd208ee8:0fd927c1

You have no idea

I regularly read comments from people, on here, wondering how it's possible to marry -- or even simply be friends! -- with someone who doesn't agree with you on politics. I see this sentiment expressed quite often, usually in the context of Bitcoin, or whatever pig is currently being chased through the village, as they say around here.

It seems rather sensible, but I don't think it's as hard, as people make it out to be. Further, I think it's a dangerous precondition to set, for your interpersonal relationships, because the political field is constantly in flux. If you determine who you will love, by their opinions, do you stop loving them if their opinions change, or if the opinions they have become irrelevant and a new set of opinions are needed -- and their new ones don't match your new ones? We could see this happen to relationships en masse, during the Covid Era, and I think it happens every day, in a slow grind toward the disintegration of interpersonal discourse.

I suspect many people do stop loving, at that point, as they never really loved the other person for their own sake, they loved the other person because they thought the other person was exactly like they are. But no two people are alike, and the longer you are in a relationship with someone else, the more the initial giddiness wears off and the trials and tribulations add up, the more you notice how very different you actually are. This is the point, where best friends and romantic couples say, We just grew apart.

But you were always apart. You were always two different people. You just didn't notice, until now.

I've also always been surprised at how many same-party relationships disintegrate because of some disagreement over some particular detail of some particular topic, that they generally agree on. To me, it seems like an irrelevant side-topic, but they can't stand to be with this person... and they stomp off. So, I tend to think that it's less that opinions need to align to each other, but rather that opinions need to align in accordance with the level of interpersonal tolerance they can bring into the relationship.

I was raised by relaxed revolutionaries

Maybe I see things this way because my parents come from two diverging political, cultural, national, and ethnic backgrounds, and are prone to disagreeing about a lot of "important" (to people outside their marriage) things, but still have one of the healthiest, most-fruitful, and most long-running marriages of anyone I know, from that generation. My parents, you see, aren't united by their opinions. They're united by their relationship, which is something outside of opinions. Beyond opinions. Relationships are what turn two different people into one, cohesive unit, so that they slowly grow together. Eventually, even their faces merge, and their biological clocks tick to the same rhythm. They eventually become one entity that contains differing opinions about the same topics.

It's like magic, but it's the result of a mindset, not a worldview. Or, as I like to quip:

The best way to stay married, is to not get divorced.

My parents simply determined early on, that they would stay together, and whenever they would find that they disagreed on something that didn't directly pertain to their day-to-day existence with each other they would just agree-to-disagree about that, or roll their eyes, and move on. You do you. Live and let live.

My parents have some of the most strongly held personal opinions of any people I've ever met, but they're also incredibly tolerant and can get along with nearly anyone, so their friends are a confusing hodgepodge of people we liked and found interesting enough to keep around. Which makes their house parties really fun, and highly unusual, in this day and age of mutual-damnation across the aisle.

The things that did affect them, directly, like which school the children should attend or which country they should live in, etc. were things they'd sit down and discuss, and somehow one opinion would emerge, and they'd again... move on.

And that's how my husband and I also live our lives, and it's been working surprisingly well. No topics are off-limits to discussion (so long as you don't drone on for too long), nobody has to give up deeply held beliefs, or stop agitating for the political decisions they prefer.

You see, we didn't like that the other always had the same opinion. We liked that the other always held their opinions strongly. That they were passionate about their opinions. That they were willing to voice their opinions; sacrifice to promote their opinions. And that they didn't let anyone browbeat or cow them, for their opinions, not even their best friends or their spouse. But that they were open to listening to the other side, and trying to wrap their mind around the possibility that they might just be wrong about something.

We married each other because we knew: this person really cares, this person has thought this through, and they're in it, to win it. What "it" is, is mostly irrelevant, so long as it doesn't entail torturing small animals in the basement, or raising the children on a diet of Mountain Dew and porn, or something.

Live and let live. At least, it's never boring. At least, there's always something to ~~argue~~ talk about. At least, we never think... we've just grown apart.

@ c755de14:cc53833a

What is the meaning of patience?

Any conversation about what patience is and its importance will tend to mention that patience is a virtue. But there’s much more to it. Patience is your ability to wait without becoming annoyed, upset, or angry. It’s when you exercise self-control rather than lashing out and complaining.

You’re being patient when you take deep breaths and seek inner peace after things don’t go the way you hoped.

Practicing patience is all about how you act. It involves internalizing your emotions and interpreting the situation you’re in. When you’re being patient, you’ll stop and take a moment to look around while thinking about the bigger picture. That is, you won’t just think about your actions in the present moment but what they’ll mean down the road, too.

Patience also throws instant gratification out the window. You have the agency to do things that will make it easier for yourself in the short term. Or you can choose to avoid hasty decisions and take actions with long-term benefits. It may require more hard work, but patience pays off, even if it feels difficult in the moment.

Staying mindful of your emotions, behavior, and surroundings is a lot to practice. Learn how to practice self-control and patience, while being mindful of your Whole Self.

Why is patience so important in life?

How important patience is in life stretches far beyond being nice to others. It benefits your relationships with others and helps these relationships stay healthy over an extended period of time. Being a patient person also teaches you to regulate your emotions so that your well-being remains strong.

Being impatient causes stress, and chronic stress has detrimental effects on physical well-being. Your physical and mental health grows when you practice patience. You may find that you’ll experience less headaches, acne breakouts, and ulcers.

Patient people may also experience fewer negative emotions. That’s because with patience, you’re better equipped to deal with stressful and challenging moments in life. This helps your overall mental health and well-being.

Patience can even help you avoid and recover from burnout. Rather than work yourself to the extreme, patience reminds you to slow down and prioritize your own well-being

Can patience be developed?

If you think you’re an impatient person right now, don’t sweat it. With dedication and sustained efforts, everyone can develop patience. You can find a moment of patience in stressful situations by being mindful of others and your surroundings. Practicing gratitude also leads to patience. You can learn to become more patient anywhere — especially in the workplace.

To be a good leader, you need to understand that everyone contributes something special. Sometimes it takes an employee a few tries to hone their skills toward the team goal, making few mistakes. A good leader will reframe an error as a learning opportunity while being patient. They’ll reiterate the importance of teamwork and value everyone’s efforts to meet a deadline.

In the workplace, business leaders and organizations face a lot of uncertainty. Things don’t always go according to plan or how people predicted. When that happens, workplaces have to scrap their original plan and think of new things.

One survey found that when leaders demonstrate patience, productivity, creativity, and collaboration increases. When team members are in a patient atmosphere, they can complete tasks calmly and form strong, collaborative relationships. Patient leadership instills trust in the team and helps businesses succeed in the future.

The importance of patience in building strong relationships

The role of patience in our life isn’t exclusively individual. Being patient also helps you develop strong, healthy, long-lasting relationships. Your relationships with friends, family, and coworkers thrive when you practice patience.

It’s important to understand that patience isn’t transactional. When you’re patient with a person, don’t hold onto an expectation that they’ll give you something in return. Patience is about sustaining and bettering relationships — not holding your good deed above someone until they do you a favor.

Patient people may have an easier time being empathetic, kind, cooperative, and selfless. Being compassionate when others make mistakes helps create relationships where flaws are accepted.

@ 3bf0c63f:aefa459d

IPFS problems: General confusion

Most IPFS open-source projects, libraries and apps (excluding Ethereum stuff) are things that rely heavily on dynamic data and temporary links. The most common projects you'll see when following the IPFS communities are chat rooms and similar things. I've seen dozens of these chat-rooms. There's also a famous IPFS-powered database. How can you do these things with content-addressing is a mistery. Of course they probably rely on IPNS or other external address system.

There's also a bunch of "file-sharing" on IPFS. The kind of thing people use for temporary making a file available for a third-party. There's image sharing on IPFS, pastebins on IPFS and so on. People don't seem to share the preoccupation with broken links here.

@ 5fb7f8f7:d7d76024

It's Not Too Late to Learn a Digital Skill This December

As December rolls in, many of us are reflecting on the year that’s passed and setting goals for the one to come. But who says you need to wait until January to start something transformative? If you’ve ever thought about picking up a digital skill, this is your sign: it’s not too late to get started.

Why Learn a Digital Skill?

Digital skills are more than just a buzzword; they are the backbone of our modern world. From coding and graphic design to digital marketing and data analysis, these skills open doors to countless opportunities. Whether you're looking to advance your career, start a side hustle, or simply stay relevant in a rapidly changing world, digital skills are invaluable.

** The December Advantage** Starting in December comes with unique perks:

1. Holiday Downtime: Many workplaces slow down in December, giving you extra hours to invest in learning.
2. Year-End Discounts: Platforms like Coursera, Udemy, and LinkedIn Learning often offer holiday promotions. Take advantage of these deals to access top-notch courses.
3. Head Start for 2024: Instead of waiting for New Year’s resolutions, you can begin building momentum now and enter the new year with a skill in progress.

How to Get Started Here’s a simple steps to begin your digital journey:

1. Identify Your Interest: What excites you? Coding, graphic design, video editing, or maybe social media management? Choose something that aligns with your goals and passions.
2. Find a Learning Platform: Sign up for online platforms like Codecademy, Canva, or HubSpot Academy, depending on your chosen skill.
3. Set Realistic Goals: Aim to dedicate 30 minutes to an hour each day. Small, consistent efforts lead to significant results.
4. Practice as You Learn: Apply your knowledge to real-world projects. For example, create a personal blog if you’re learning web development or design holiday cards if you’re exploring graphic design.

Consider Sarah, who learned graphic design during December last year. By March, she was freelancing and earning extra income. Or John, who started a basic Python course and landed a new job in data analytics within six months. These stories aren’t rare—they’re proof that even a small effort can lead to big changes.

December is a month of giving, so why not give yourself the gift of growth? With the right mindset and tools, you can acquire a digital skill that sets you up for success in the coming year. Don’t let the calendar hold you back—start today, and make this December one to remember.

So tell me what's stopping you?

@ 3bf0c63f:aefa459d

Scala is such a great language

Scala is amazing. The type system has the perfect balance between flexibility and powerfulness. match statements are great. You can write imperative code that looks very nice and expressive (and I haven't tried writing purely functional things yet). Everything is easy to write and cheap and neovim integration works great.

But Java is not great. And the fact that Scala is a JVM language doesn't help because over the years people have written stuff that depends on Java libraries -- and these Java libraries are not as safe as the Scala libraries, they contain reflection, slowness, runtime errors, all kinds of horrors.

Scala is also very tightly associated with Akka, the actor framework, and Akka is a giant collection of anti-patterns. Untyped stuff, reflection, dependency on JVM, basically a lot of javisms. I just arrived and I don't know anything about the Scala history or ecosystem or community, but I have the impression that Akka has prevent more adoption of Scala from decent people that aren't Java programmers.

But luckily there is a solution -- or two solutions: ScalaJS is a great thing that exists. It transpiles Scala code into JavaScript and it runs on NodeJS or in a browser!

Scala Native is a much better deal, though, it compiles to LLVM and then to binary code and you can have single binaries that run directly without a JVM -- not that the single JARs are that bad though, they are great and everybody has Java so I'll take that anytime over C libraries or NPM-distributed software, but direct executables even better. Scala Native just needs a little more love and some libraries and it will be the greatest thing in a couple of years.

@ fa1d8325:7c91882e

Дорогие зрители, приготовьтесь к невероятному событию, которое станет настоящим праздником для любителей технологий и острых ощущений! В этом видео мы с радостью представляем вам анонс грандиозных битв роботов, где инженерные достижения сойдутся с необузданной мощью механических воинов. Не упустите возможность стать свидетелем этого захватывающего зрелища!

@ fa1d8325:7c91882e

Бои роботов, которые когда-то считались лишь развлечением для энтузиастов, сегодня привлекают всё больше внимания зрителей и участников. Эксперты прогнозируют, что в будущем этот вид спорта может стать полноценной спортивной лигой.

На недавних «Играх будущего» прошли зрелищные бои роботов, где команды демонстрировали мастерство управления и инженерные решения. Участники использовали разнообразные механизмы и стратегии для победы. Соревнования проходили на специальной арене с судьями и строгими правилами.

В будущем планируется внедрить искусственный интеллект для автономного управления роботами, что сделает бои ещё более захватывающими. Кроме того, ожидается появление различных категорий соревнований, включая гонки на беспилотниках и даже битвы в космосе.

Развитие технологий виртуальной реальности может сделать этот вид спорта ещё более увлекательным. Тренировки спортсменов-роботов могут проходить в виртуальной среде, что позволит им лучше подготовиться к реальным соревнованиям.

Также возможно появление кибератлетики — соревнований между людьми с высокоразвитыми протезами и роботами. Это создаст уникальную платформу для взаимодействия между человеком и машиной.

Таким образом, бои роботов представляют собой не просто развлечение, а серьёзное направление в спорте будущего. С учётом быстрого развития технологий и интереса со стороны зрителей можно ожидать, что этот вид спорта станет всё более популярным и разнообразным.

@ fa1d8325:7c91882e

В Пятигорске произошла удивительная история, связанная с популярным блогером. Оказалось, что этот блогер был создан с помощью нейросети, и это вызвало бурную реакцию как среди местных жителей, так и среди широкой интернет-аудитории.

Создателем нейросети стал выпускник Пятигорского государственного университета Павел Посохов. Идея создать блог на основе искусственного интеллекта пришла ему в голову во время участия в конкурсе RuCode. Его целью было создать ресурс, который мог бы не только генерировать качественный контент, но и взаимодействовать с пользователями.

Нейросеть использует алгоритмы машинного обучения и обработки естественного языка для написания текстов. Она способна не только создавать новые публикации, но и анализировать реакцию аудитории, адаптируя контент под запросы пользователей.

Когда раскрылась истинная сущность блогера, это вызвало бурную дискуссию среди подписчиков. Многие начали сомневаться в достоверности информации в социальных сетях. Эксперты подчёркивают, что подобные случаи подчёркивают важность критического мышления и проверки фактов в эпоху цифровых технологий.

Этот инцидент напоминает нам о необходимости осознанно подходить к информации в интернете. Прежде чем принимать что-то за истину, мы должны быть внимательны и проверять источники.

@ 3bf0c63f:aefa459d

Que vença o melhor

Nos esportes e jogos em geral, existe uma constante preocupação em balancear os incentivos e atributos do jogo, as regras do esporte em si e as regras das competições para que o melhor vença, ou, em outras palavras, para que sejam minimizados os outros fatores exceto a habilidade mais pura quanto possível no jogo em questão.

O mundo fora dos jogos, porém, nem sempre pode ter suas regras mudadas por um ente que as controla e está imbuído da vontade e dos meios para escolher as melhores regras possíveis para a obtenção dos resultados acima. Aliás, é muitas vezes essa possibilidade é até impensável. Mesmo quando ela é pensável e levada em conta os fatores que operam no mundo real não são facilmente identificáveis, eles são muitos, e mudam o tempo todo.

Mais do que isso, ao contrário de um jogo em que o objetivo é praticamente o mesmo para todo mundo, os objetivos de cada agente no mundo real são diferentes e incontáveis, e as "competições" que cada um está disputando são diferentes e muitas, cada minúsculo ato de suas vidas compreendendo várias delas simultaneamente.

Da mesma forma, é impossível conceber até mesmo o conceito de "melhor" para que se deseje que ele vença.

Mesmo assim é comum encontrarmos em várias situações gente que parte do princípio de que se Fulano está num certo lugar (por exemplo, um emprego muito bom) e Beltrano não isso se deve ao fato de Fulano ter sido melhor que Beltrano.

Está aí uma crítica à idéia da meritocracia (eu tinha me esquecido que essa palavra existia).

@ 3bf0c63f:aefa459d

Token-Curated Registries

So you want to build a TCR?

TCRs (Token Curated Registries) are a construct for maintaining registries on Ethereum. Imagine you have lots of scissor brands and you want a list with only the good scissors. You want to make sure only the good scissors make into that list and not the bad scissors. For that, people will tell you, you can just create a TCR of the best scissors!

It works like this: some people have the token, let's call it Scissor Token. Some other person, let's say it's a scissor manufacturer, wants to put his scissor on the list, this guy must acquire some Scissor Tokens and "stake" it. Holders of the Scissor Tokens are allowed to vote on "yes" or "no". If "no", the manufactures loses his tokens to the holders, if "yes" then its tokens are kept in deposit, but his scissor brand gets accepted into the registry.

Such a simple process, they say, have strong incentives for being the best possible way of curating a registry of scissors: consumers have the incentive to consult the list because of its high quality; manufacturers have the incentive to buy tokens and apply to join the list because the list is so well-curated and consumers always consult it; token holders want the registry to accept good and reject bad scissors because that good decisions will make the list good for consumers and thus their tokens more valuable, bad decisions will do the contrary. It doesn't make sense, to reject everybody just to grab their tokens, because that would create an incentive against people trying to enter the list.

Amazing! How come such a simple system of voting has such enourmous features? Now we can have lists of everything so well-curated, and for that we just need Ethereum tokens!

Now let's imagine a different proposal, of my own creation: SPCR, Single-person curated registries.

Single-person Curated Registries are equal to TCR, except they don't use Ethereum tokens, it's just a list in a text file kept by a single person. People can apply to join, and they will have to give the single person some amount of money, the single person can reject or accept the proposal and so on.

Now let's look at the incentives of SPCR: people will want to consult the registry because it is so well curated; vendors will want to enter the registry because people are consulting it; the single person will want to accept the good and reject the bad applicants because these good decisions are what will make the list valuable.

Amazing! How such a single proposal has such enourmous features! SPCR are going to take over the internet!

What TCR enthusiasts get wrong?

TCR people think they can just list a set of incentives for something to work and assume that something will work. Mix that with Ethereum hype and they think theyve found something unique and revolutionary, while in fact they're just making a poor implementation of "democracy" systems that fail almost everywhere.

The life is not about listing a set of "incentives" and then considering the problems solved. Almost everybody on the Earth has the incentive for being rich: being rich has a lot of advantages over being poor, however not all people get rich! Why are the incentives failing?

Curating lists is a hard problem, it involves a lot of knowledge about the problem that just holding a token won't give you, it involves personal preferences, politics, it involves knowing where is the real limit between "good" and "bad". The Single Person list may have a good result if the single person doing the curation is knowledgeable and honest (yes, you can game the system to accept your uncle's scissors and not their competitor that is much better, for example, without losing the entire list reputation), same thing for TCRs, but it can also fail miserably, and it can appear to be good but be in fact not so good. In all cases, the list entries will reflect the preferences of people choosing and other things that aren't taken into the incentives equation of TCR enthusiasts.

We don't need lists

The most important point to be made, although unrelated to the incentive story, is that we don't need lists. Imagine you're looking for a scissor. You don't want someone to tell if scissor A or B are "good" or "bad", or if A is "better" than B. You want to know if, for your specific situation, or for a class of situations, A will serve well, and do that considering A's price and if A is being sold near you and all that.

Scissors are the worst example ever to make this point, but I hope you get it. If you don't, try imagining the same example with schools, doctors, plumbers, food, whatever.

Recommendation systems are badly needed in our world, and TCRs don't solve these at all.

@ fa1d8325:7c91882e

Недавно произошёл вопиющий случай: группа хакеров взломала сеть роботов-патрульных, наделив их не только способностью следить за порядком, но и нарушать его. Эти инциденты вызвали бурное возмущение общественности и заставили задуматься о безопасности современных технологий. Хакеры использовали уязвимости в системах управления, чтобы управлять роботами, что привело к хаосу на улицах города.

Подробнее об этом смотрите в нашем репортаже.

@ 0c9e5e17:480e870b

I have been using small pocket notebooks, such as Field Notes or Moleskine, Leuchtturm, for on-the-go analog note taking and as a catch-all brain dump system for more than two decades - long before I had any type of smartphone or PDA. I love the feel and process of taking handwritten notes - it feels so deliberate.

In 2004, I stumbled upon Merlin Mann's blog post (43folders.com) about what he was calling a 'HipsterPDA' - essentially a stack of 3x5 index cards held together with a small binder clip. Also referred to as 'hPDA' for short.

From Wikipedia:\ "The Hipster PDA is a paper-based personal organizer, popularized by Merlin Mann in 2004. Originally a tongue-in-cheek reaction to the increasing expense and complexity of personal digital assistants (PDA), the Hipster PDA (said to stand for "Parietal Disgorgement Aid" and often abbreviated to "hPDA") comprises a sheaf of index cards held together with a binder clip. Following widespread coverage in the media and blogs, the hPDA became a popular personal management tool, particularly with followers of David Allen's Getting Things Done methodology. A Hipster Nano PDA uses business cards with blank backs and one that has a calendar on the back."

I started using the hPDA system and quickly fell in love with the simplicity of it and its ease of use - it's so quick and easy to switch out cards with fresh ones and archive old ones (see PoIC for archiving). Then I started to go down the rabbit hole...

hPDA broken down. Acrylic stencil & G2 Mini

I moved on to grid-marked index cards. These are slightly harder to find in stores, but so much better for vertical orientation and the handy grid helps with writing, organizing, and outlining. I was happy with grid cards for a year or so, then I started playing around my own custom 3x5 card layout designs, loosely based on the ones I had seen for sale (at ridiculous prices) by Levenger.

Dots Rule!

Along the way, I stumbled upon dot-grid pocket notebooks and fell back in love with using notebooks again. Not because I had tired of my hPDA, I just really liked the structure of dot-grid markings and the fact they were extremely subtle - the dots are there, but almost not there. Then I found some dot-grid 3x5 index cards!! The hPDA was back in business and all was good again. The only small nag I had was that the dot-grids were very widely spaced (8mm = 7x13 squares per card) and they were only printed on one side of the index card.

Notsu Dot-Grid Index Cards

Notsu dot-grid cards, packs of 50

I recently received two packs of Notsu dot-grid 3x5 index cards for Christmas. Each pack contains 50 cards with a usable grid of 14 x 25 (4mm) squares, and they are printed on both sides. I am in love with these new index cards!

Notsu dot-grid card shown on left

They are made from paper stock that feels almost double the weight of any other index card I have bought over the years. They are of impeccable quality and the surface is far superior than all other index cards I have used, all of which were very rough quality.

Notsu logo, bottom right on back

Notsu is a new brand discovery to me. They appear to have been around for some time, and have a wide range of stationary focused on the 3x5 index card system. In fact, they have entire systems and bundles ready to go. I like their Centre Rise To-Do List Card Stand Box Set - makes me wonder where Ugmonk got their design idea from....

If you are a fan of using 3x5 index cards for note taking, or an avid user of your own HipsterPDA - check out the Notsu line-up of products. These are without a doubt the nicest quality and best designed 3x5 cards I have used, and I've tried a lot of different brands over the years. A single pack of 50 Notsu cards will run you about $8.00, so they are definitely not the cheapest. They do occasionally go one sale and can also be found on Amazon if you're lucky.

If you haven't tried using a HipsterPDA for pocket notetaking, give it a try. It's highly customizable and extremely cheap compared to many of the niche pocket notebooks on the market. You might actually like it!

@ 0c9e5e17:480e870b

Pwnagotchi is an open source handheld that snarfs Wi-Fi handshakes. The Tamagotchi-inspired device helps wandering hackers to crack Wi-Fi passwords while looking adorable. The Pwnagotchi gets smarter the more networks it gets exposed to using machine learning. It also has an adorable interface that reflects different "moods" depending on what it's doing.

In case you're curious about the name: Pwnagotchi is a portmanteau of pwn and -gotchi. It is a nostalgic reference made in homage to a very popular children's toy from the 1990s called the Tamagotchi. The Tamagotchi, derived from tamago "egg" + uotchi "watch" is a cultural touchstone for many Millennial hackers as a formative electronic toy from our collective childhoods.

How a Pwnagotchi works

The idea is for its user to carry it around the neighborhood or town while turned on and let it "feed" on all the Wi-Fi handshakes, the process that allows phones or laptops to communicate with other wireless devices like a router or a smart TV. In theory, these handshakes can then be cracked to reveal the Wi-Fi network's password.

The Pwnagotchi can capture Wi-Fi networks nearby and learn how to collect handshakes more efficiently overtime, using a type of machine learning called “deep reinforcement learning,” the same underlying tech that powers both AlphaGo and Super Mario-playing AIs.

The deep learning algorithm is programmed to optimize the parameters needed to collect as many handshakes as possible. Every network is a bit different, and the way the Pwnagotchi collects handshakes from them will depend on if it's on a busy street or in an office, for example.

Building your own Pwnagotchi

To run the software, all you need is a Raspberry Pi Zero W, a microSD card with at least 8 GB of storage, and an external battery. If you want to see the Pwnagotchi's cute black and white emoji face, you'll also need a 2-inch e-paper display.

Here are instructions on how to build and install your pwnagotchi.

3D-Printed Pwnagotchi Case

I highly recommend putting your Pwnagotchi's body inside a case especially if you don't want your Pwnagotchi to get dirty (or short the GPIO pins on the back). It also just looks super cool!

There are hundreds of free custom cases you can 3D print yourself. Here are some Pwnagotchi 3D printer files from Thingiverse. I had a friend 3D print the case I use for my Pwnagotchi (below) in Army Green. This is a link to the case I have.

Converting to a Negative Display

Recently I converted my Pwnagotchi's display to a negative one. If you're wondering how you can do it too, it's pretty easy. Follow these steps:

ssh into pwnagotchi make sure you got su\ \ use nano or similar to edit this file:\ \ sudo nano /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-package/pwnagotchi/ui/view.py

Then you need to invert the color constants located at the start of the code, they should then have this value:

WHITE = 0x00\ BLACK = 0xff

Ctrl+x to save and just wait for the pi to restart pwnagotchi service. Done!

@ 3bf0c63f:aefa459d

Precautionary Principle

The precautionary principle that people, including Nassim Nicholas Taleb, love and treat as some form of wisdom, is actually just a justification for arbitrary acts.

In a given situation for which there's no sufficient knowledge, either A or B can be seen as risky or precautionary measures, there's no way to know except if you have sufficient knowledge.

---

Someone could reply saying, for example, that the known risk of A is tolerable to the unknown, probably magnitudes bigger, risk of B. Unless you know better or at least have a logical explanation for the risks of B (a thing "scientists" don't have because they notoriously dislike making logical claims), in which case you do know something and is not invoking the precautionary principle anymore, just relying on your logical reasoning – and that can be discussed and questioned by others, undermining your intended usage of the label "precautionary principle" as a magic cover for your actions.

@ fa1d8325:7c91882e

В городе Пятигорск произошло чрезвычайное происшествие, которое вызвало серьёзное беспокойство среди местных жителей и властей. Роботы-патрули, предназначенные для обеспечения безопасности в торговом центре «Университи Молл», оказались под контролем хакеров.

После взлома системы охраны, роботы начали вести себя непредсказуемо, что создало угрозу для посетителей торгового центра. Полиция незамедлительно приступила к расследованию, чтобы выяснить, как хакерам удалось осуществить атаку на систему безопасности.

Власти призывают к более строгим мерам по защите роботизированных систем от кибератак, чтобы предотвратить подобные инциденты в будущем. Жители города с нетерпением ожидают, что соответствующие органы примут все необходимые меры для обеспечения безопасности в торговых центрах и других общественных местах.

На данный момент подробности происшествия и информация о пострадавших не сообщаются.

@ 79008e78:dfac9395

บทที่ 1: เกริ่นนำ

เกริ่นนำเรื่องราวของบิตคอยน์แบบกระทัดรัด

บิตคอยน์ (Bitcoin) เป็นชุดแนวคิดและเทคโนโลยีที่เข้ามาผสมผสานรวมกันจนได้กลายเป็นระบบเงินสดอิเล็กทรอนิกส์ หน่วยเงินที่เรียกว่าบิตคอยน์นั้น ใช้เพื่อเก็บและส่งต่อมูลค่าให้กับผู้ใช้คนอื่น ๆ ในระบบ ผู้ใช้ทั้งระบบสื่อสารกันบนโปรโตคอลของบิตคอยน์ โดยผู้ใช้ส่วนใหญ่ก็เข้าถึงกันผ่านอินเตอร์เน็ต แต่ก็ไม่ได้หมายความว่าระบบนี้ไม่สามารถใช้เครือข่ายการสื่อสารรูปแบบอื่นได้ ซอฟต์แวร์ของโปรโตคอลนี้เป็นโอเพนซอร์สและสามารถรันได้บนอุปกรณ์คอมพิวเตอร์หลายประเภท เช่น แล็ปท็อปและสมาร์ทโฟน และสิ่งนี้เองที่ทำให้เทคโนโลยีนี้สามารถเข้าถึงได้ง่าย

ผู้ใช้งานสามารถส่งบิตคอยน์ให้กันผ่านเครือข่ายของบิตคอยน์เพื่อทำกิจกรรมต่าง ๆ เช่น ซื้อ-ขายแลกเปลี่ยนสินค้าและบริการ หรือใช้เพื่อแลกเปลี่ยนเป็นสกุลเงินต่าง ๆ ซึ่งถือว่าเหมาะสมเป็นอย่างมากสำหรับการใช้งานบนอินเทอร์เน็ต เพราะมีทั้งความรวดเร็ว ความปลอดภัย และยังข้อจำกัดเรื่องพรมแดน

ซึ่งบิตคอยน์นั้นแตกต่างจากสกุลเงินโดยทั่วไป เนื่องจากเป็นระบบเงินอิเล็กทรอนิกส์ จึงไม่มีเหรียญหรือธนบัตรจริง ๆ ให้ได้จับต้อง แต่คำว่าเหรียญที่มักใช้กันในสังคมของบิตคอยน์จะหมายถึงในธุรกรรมที่ผู้ใช้รายหนึ่งโอนมูลค่าไปยังผู้ใช้อีกรายหนึ่ง ผู้ใช้งานบิตคอยน์จะควบคุมคีย์ (Private Key) ที่ใช้พิสูจน์ความเป็นเจ้าของในบิตคอยน์นั้น ๆ ในเครือข่าย และด้วยคีย์นี้เองทำให้พวกเขาสามารถเซ็นชื่อในธุรกรรมเพื่อปลดล็อกมูลค่าและทำการส่งมันต่อไปยังผู้รับอีกรายหนึ่ง ซึ่งมักจะถูกเก็บอยู่ในกระเป๋าเงินดิจิทัล หรือสมาร์ทโฟนของผู้ใช้งาน การครอบครองคีย์ที่สามารถเซ็นชื่อในธุรกรรมได้เป็นสิ่งเดียวที่จำเป็นในการใช้จ่ายในระบบของบิตคอยน์ และนั่นเป็นเหตุผลที่ทำให้ความสามารถในการควบคุมบิตคอยน์อยู่ในมือผู้ใช้แต่ละคน

เข้าใจว่าในบริบทนี้น่าจะหมายถึง Hot-wallet เพราะงั้นผมไม่ได้แนะนำให้เก็บคีย์คอมพิวเตอร์หรือมือถือนะครับ ส่วนถ้าคุณอยากทำก็เรื่องของคุณจ้าแนะนำเฉย ๆ อยากทำไรทำ

บิตคอยน์นั้นเป็นระบบแบบกระจายศูนย์และทำงานแบบเพียร์-ทู-เพียร์ (Peer-to-Peer) หรือเอาภาษาบ้าน ๆ ว่า เป็นระบบการทำงานแบบบุคคลสู่บุลคลที่ไม่มีตัวกลางระหว่างการทำงาน ดังนั้นจึงไม่มีเซิร์ฟเวอร์กลางหรือจุดควบคุม บิตคอยน์นั้นถูกสร้างขึ้นโดยกระบวนการที่เรียกว่าการขุด ซึ่งเป็นการทำงานทางการคำนวณซ้ำ ๆ ที่อ้างอิงกับรายการธุรกรรมบิตคอยน์ล่าสุด (จริง ๆ ก็มี hash ของบล็อกก่อนหน้าด้วย) ซึ่งผู้ใช้งานบิตคอยน์ทุกคนสามารถที่จะขุดบิตคอยน์ได้ โดยใช้อุปกรณ์คอมพิวเตอร์ของตนเพื่อช่วยรักษาความปลอดภัยในธุรกรรม โดยทุก ๆ สิบนาทีโดยเฉลี่ยนั้น จะมีนักขุดคนหนึ่งที่ได้ช่วยเพิ่มความปลอดภัยให้กับธุรกรรมในอดีต และจะได้รับรางวัลเป็นบิตคอยน์ใหม่และค่าธรรมเนียมจากธุรกรรมชุดล่าสุด ซึ่งกระบวนการนี้ทำให้การออกสกุลเงินและการชำระธุรกรรมไม่จำเป็นต้องมีธนาคารกลาง

โปรโตคอลของบิตคอยน์ มีอัลกอรึทึมที่คอยควบคุมความยากง่ายในการการขุดให้อยู่ในระดับที่เหมาะสม โดยความยากง่ายในการขุดจะขึ้นจะถูกปรับตามระยะเวลาเฉลี่ยของการขุดในช่วงก่อนหน้านี้เพื่อให้การขุดนั้นมีโอกาสสำเร็จเฉลี่ยในทุก ๆ 10 นาที ไม่ว่ามีจำนวนผู้ขุดและการประมวลผลเท่าใดก็ตาม และนอกจากนี้เองโปรโตคอลของบิตคอยน์นั้นยังลดจำนวนของบิตคอยน์ที่นักขุดจะได้เป็นรางวัลลงเรื่อย ๆ ซึ่งจะทำให้บิตคอยน์ที่สร้างได้ในระบบนั้นมีไม่เกิน 21,000,000 ล้านบิตคอยน์ ซึ่งผลลัพธ์ที่ได้ก็คือ จำนวนบิตคอยน์ที่หมุนเวียนในระบบนั้นจะสามารถคาดเดาได้อย่างง่ายดาย ซึ่งอีกครึ่งหนึ่งของบิตคอยน์ที่เหลืออยู่จะถูกเพิ่มเข้าไปในระบบทุก ๆ 4 ปี และที่บล๊อกประมาณ 1,411,200 ซึ่งคาดว่าจะเกิดประมาณปี 2035 จะมีบิตคอยน์เป็นจำนวน 99 % ของที่สามารถเกิดขึ้นได้ในระบบ เนื่องจากอัตราการการผลิตของบิตคอยน์ที่น้อยลงเรื่อย ๆ ทำให้บิตคอยน์มีลักษณะของเงินฝืดในระยะยาว นอกจากนี้ยังไม่มีใครที่สามารถบังคับให้คุณรับบิตคอยน์ที่ถูกผลิตมานอกเหนือจากชุดกฎที่คุณเลือกได้

เบื้องหลังต่าง ๆ ของโปรโตคอลบิตคอยน์ที่ทำให้มันเป็น เครือข่ายแบบบุคคลถึงบุคคล และการคำนวณแบบกระจายศูนย์นั้น ถูกสร้างขึ้นมาบนพื้นฐานของงานวิจัยในด้านการเข้ารหัสและระบบกระจายศูนย์มาเนิ่นนานหลายทศวรรษ โดยมีการรวมเอานวัตกรรมสำคัญ ๆ 4 อย่างนี้มารวมเข้าด้วยกัน:

• เครือข่ายเพียร์ทูเพียร์ที่กระจายศูนย์ (ฺBitcoin protocol)
• บัญชีธุรกรรมสาธารณะ (Blockchain)
• ชุดของกฎในการตรวจสอบธุรกรรมอย่างอิสระและการออกสกุลเงิน ( consensus rules )
• กลไกในการหาข้อตกลงร่วมกันทั่วโลกเกี่ยวกับบล็อกเชนที่ถูกต้อง (PoW algorithm)

ในมุมมองของนักพัฒนา นาย Andreas M. Antonopoulos and David A. Harding ( ไม่ใช่ผมจ้าา ถึงจะเห็นด้วยก็ตาม) พวกเขามองว่าบิตคอยน์นั้นคล้ายกับอินเทอร์เน็ตของเงิน เป็นเครือข่ายสำหรับการกระจายมูลค่าและการรักษาความเป็นเจ้าของสินทรัพย์ดิจิทัลผ่านการคำนวณแบบกระจายศูนย์ ซึ่งบิตคอยน์มีรายระเอียดเยอะกว่าที่พวกเขาเห็นในตอนแรกมาก ๆ

ในบทนี้เองจะเป็นการอธิบายแนวคิด และคำศัพท์หลัก ๆ รวมทั้งการติดตั้งซอฟแวร์ต่าง ๆ ที่จำเป็นในการทอดลองใช้บิตคอยน์สำหรับทำธุรกรรมง่าย ๆ และสำหรับในบทถัดไป เราจะทำการดำดิ่งลงไปในเทคโนโลยีต่าง ๆ ที่ประกอบรวมกันเป็นบิตคอยน์ว่าทำไมมันถึงเป็นไปได้ และตรวจสอบการทำงานภายในของเครือข่ายและโปรโตคอล

ก่อนการมาถึงของบิตคอยน์

สกุลเงินดิจิทัลที่ใช้งานได้จริงในอดีตนั้นมักเกี่ยวข้องกับพัฒนาการในด้านการเข้ารหัส ซึ่งนั่นก็ไม่ได้แปลกอะไรหากเราพิจารณาถึงปัญหาพื้นฐานในการใช้ข้อมูลเพื่อแทนมูลค่าที่สามารถแลกเปลี่ยนเป็นสินค้าและบริการ โดยการที่เงินดิจิทัลจะถูกยอมรับได้นั้นมักจะต้องสามารถตอบคำถามทั้งสามข้อนี้ได้เสียก่อน:

• ฉันจะเชื่อได้อย่างไรว่าเงินนั้นเป็นของจริงและไม่ใช่ของปลอม?
• ฉันจะเชื่อได้อย่างไรว่าเงินดิจิทัลสามารถใช้ได้เพียงครั้งเดียว (ปัญหาการใช้ซ้ำหรือ "double-spend")?
• ฉันจะมั่นใจได้อย่างไรว่าไม่มีใครสามารถอ้างสิทธิ์ว่าเงินนี้เป็นของพวกเขาไม่ใช่ของฉัน?

ผู้ที่ออกเงินกระดาษเองก็พยายามต่อสู้กับปัญหาการปลอมแปลงโดยการใช้เทคโนโลยีการพิมพ์ที่ซับซ้อนมากขึ้นเรื่อย ๆ และเงินกายภาพเองก็จัดการปัญหาการใช้ซ้ำได้ง่ายเพราะธนบัตรเดียวกันไม่สามารถอยู่ในสองที่พร้อมกันได้ แน่นอนละว่าเงินทั่วไปก็ถูกเก็บและส่งแบบดิจิทัลเช่นกัน ในกรณีเหล่านี้ ปัญหาการปลอมแปลงและการใช้ซ้ำจะถูกจัดการโดยการเคลียร์ธุรกรรมทางอิเล็กทรอนิกส์ทั้งหมดผ่านหน่วยงานกลางที่สามารถตรวจสอบสถานะของเงินได้ แต่สำหรับเงินดิจิทัลที่ไม่สามารถใช้หมึกพิเศษหรือแถบโฮโลแกรมได้ การเข้ารหัสจึงเป็นพื้นฐานสำคัญในการยืนยันความถูกต้องของการอ้างสิทธิ์ในมูลค่าของผู้ใช้ โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่ง การเซ็นชื่อดิจิทัลที่เข้ารหัสช่วยให้ผู้ใช้สามารถเซ็นชื่อในสินทรัพย์ดิจิทัลหรือธุรกรรมเพื่อยืนยันการเป็นเจ้าของสินทรัพย์นั้น ซึ่งสิ่งนี้เองยังสามารถใช้ในการแก้ปัญหาการใช้ซ้ำ (doble-spending) ได้

ศาสตร์ของการเข้ารหัสนั้นเริ่มเป็นที่แพร่หลายในช่วงปลายของทศวรรษที่ 1980 นักวิจัยหลายคนเริ่มพยายามใช้การเข้ารหัสเพื่อสร้างสกุลเงินดิจิทัล โดยโครงการเงินดิจิทัลในยุคแรก ๆ นั้นมักจะออกเงินดิจิทัลที่มีการสนับสนุนโดยสกุลเงินของชาติหรือโลหะมีค่าอย่างเช่น ทองคำ

ซึ่งแม้ว่าสกุลเงินดิจิทัลยุคแรกเหล่านี้จะทำงานได้ แต่ก็มีปัญหาที่การรวมศูนย์ของระบบ เนื่องจากมันทำให้ระบบเป็นเป้าหมายที่ง่ายต่อการโจมตีโดยรัฐบาลและเหล่าแฮกเกอร์ สกุลเงินดิจิทัลยุคแรกใช้ศูนย์กลางในการชำระธุรกรรมทั้งหมดเป็นระยะ ๆ เช่นเดียวกับระบบธนาคารทั่วไป เป็นที่น่าเสียดายที่สกุลเงินดิจิทัลเหล่านี้ส่วนใหญ่ถูกกำหนดเป้าหมายโดยรัฐบาลที่กังวลและมักจะถูกฟ้องร้องจนล้มเหลว บางส่วนล้มเหลวอย่างรวดเร็วเมื่อบริษัทผู้ก่อตั้งปิดตัวลงอย่างกะทันหัน และเพื่อให้สกุลเงินดิจิทัลมีความแข็งแกร่งต่อต้านการแทรกแซงจากศัตรู ไม่ว่าจะเป็นรัฐบาลที่ถูกกฎหมายหรืออาชญากรรม เราจึงจำเป็นต้องมีสกุลเงินดิจิทัลที่กระจายศูนย์ เพื่อป้องกันปัญหาดังกล่าว ซึ่งบิตคอยน์คือระบบแบบนั้น ระบบที่ถูกออกแบบให้กระจายศูนย์ และปราศจากอำนาจหรือจุดควบคุมกลางใด ๆ ที่สามารถถูกโจมตีหรือทำให้เสียหายได้

ประวัติของบิตคอยน์

บิตคอยน์ได้ปรากฏครั้งแรกในปี 2008 บนเอกสารที่มีชื่อว่า “Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System” ซึ่งถูกเขียนโดยบุคคลหรือกลุ่มคนนิรนามที่ใช้นามแฝงว่า ซาโตชิ นากาโมโตะ ซึ่งได้มีการนำนวัตกรรมหลาย ๆ อย่างมารวมเข้าด้วยกัน ไม่ว่าจะเป็นลายเซ็นดิจิทัล และ Hashcash มาสร้างระบบเงินสดอิเล็กทรอนิกส์ที่กระจายศูนย์อย่างสมบูรณ์ ซึ่งไม่ต้องพึ่งพาหน่วยงานกลางในการออกสกุลเงินหรือการชำระและตรวจสอบธุรกรรม โดยนวัตกรรมสำคัญคือการใช้ระบบคำนวณแบบกระจายศูนย์ (Proof-of-work) เพื่อทำสิ่งที่คล้าย ๆ กับการจับฉลากทุก ๆ 10 นาที ทำให้เครือข่ายที่กระจายศูนย์สามารถมีฉันทามติในสถานะของธุรกรรมได้ และสิ่งนี้เองยังสามารถแก้ไขปัญหาการทำธุรกรรมซ้ำซ้อน ซึ่งเป็นข้อบกพร่องของสกุลเงินดิจิทัลที่เคยต้องใช้หน่วยงานกลางในการตรวจสอบธุรกรรมทั้งหมดได้อีกด้วย

เครือข่ายของบิตคอยน์นั้นเริ่มต้นขึ้นในปี 2009 โดยอ้างอิงจากซอฟแวร์ที่เผยแพร่โดย ซาโตชิ และได้ถูกปรับปรุงโดยโปรแกรมเมอร์คนอื่น ๆ มากมายนับไม่ถ้วนมานับตั้งแต่นั้น จำนวนและกำลังของอุปกรณ์ที่ใช้ประมวลผล Proof of Work algorithm (การขุด) เองนั้นก็เพิ่มขึ้นอย่างมหาศาล จนในปัจจุบันนี้พลังการคำนวณรวมกันของเครือข่ายนี้มีมากกว่าจำนวนการคำนวณของซุปเปอร์คอมพิวเตอร์ชั้นนำของโลกทั้งหมดรวมกันเสียอีก ซึ่งสิ่งนี้เองได้ช่วยรักษาความปลอดภัยและความเสถียรของเครือข่ายของบิตคอยน์ได้เป็นอย่างดี

ซาโตชิ นากาโมโตะ ได้ทำการถอนตัวและหายตัวไปในเดือนเมษายนในปี 2011 และมอบหมายความรับผิดชอบในการพัฒนาโค้ดและเครือข่ายให้กับกลุ่มอาสาสมัครที่เติบโตขึ้นเรื่อย ๆ ซึ่งตัวตนของบุคคลหรือกลุ่มคนที่อยู่เบื้องหลังบิตคอยน์นั้นยังไม่เป็นที่รู้จัก แต่อย่างไรก็ตาม ไม่ว่าจะเป็นซาโตชิ นากาโมโตะ หรือใครหน้าไหนก็ตามก็ไม่สามารถควบคุมเครือข่ายของบิตคอยน์ได้ตามลำพัง เนื่องจากมันอยู่บนหลักการทางคณิตศาสตร์ที่โปร่งใส โค้ดโอเพนซอร์ส และฉันทามติจากผู้ที่เข้าร่วม โดยนวัตกรรมนี้ถือเป็นการเปลี่ยนแปลงครั้งใหญ่และได้ก่อให้เกิดวิทยาการใหม่ในด้านการคำนวณแบบกระจายศูนย์ เศรษฐศาสตร์ และเศรษฐมิติอีกด้วย

การแก้ปัญหาในระบบคำนวณแบบกระจายศูนย์

นวัตกรรมของซาโตชิ นากาโมโตะ ยังเป็นการแก้ไขปัญหาที่มีประสิทธิภาพและแปลกใหม่สำหรับปัญหาในระบบคำนวณแบบกระจายศูนย์ที่เรียกว่า "Byzantine Generals' Problem" ซึ่งปัญหานี้เกี่ยวข้องกับการพยายามทำให้ผู้เข้าร่วมหลายคนที่ไม่มีผู้นำสามารถตกลงกันในแผนการดำเนินการได้โดยการแลกเปลี่ยนข้อมูลในเครือข่ายที่ไม่น่าเชื่อถือและอาจถูกโจมตีได้ โดยการแก้ปัญหาของซาโตชินั้นได้ใช้แนวคิด proof of work เพื่อหาฉันทามติโดยไม่ต้องมีผู้ควบคุมที่น่าเชื่อถือ ถือเป็นความก้าวหน้าในด้านการคำนวณแบบกระจายศูนย์

เปิดประตูสู่บิตคอยน์

บิตคอยน์เป็นโปรโตคอลที่สามารถเข้าถึงได้ผ่านทางแอปพลิเคชันที่มีการรับรองโปรโตคอลนี้ Bitcoin wallet นั้นเป็นช่องทางหลักที่ผู้ใช้งานส่วนใหญ่เลือกใช้เพื่อเข้าถึงโปรโตคอลของบิตคอยน์ เช่นเดียวกันกับที่ผู้ใช้งานอินเตอร์เน็ตส่วนใหญ่ใช้เว็บบราวเซอร์เป็นช่องทางในการเข้าถึงโปรโตคอลอย่าง HTTP นั่นเอง Bitcoin wallet เองก็มีหลากหลายยี่ห้อเฉกเช่นเดียวกับเว็บบราวเซอร์ อาทิเช่น chorme, safari, firefox ฯลฯ Bitcoin wallet เองก็เช่นกัน แต่ละยี่ห้อเองก็มีความแตกต่างกันในด้านต่าง ๆ ไม่ว่าจะเป็นในด้านคุณภาพ ประสิทธิภาพ ความปลอดภัย ความเป็นส่วนตัว และความน่าเชื่อถือ อีกทั้งยังมี Bitcoin wallet ที่ถูกสร้างขึ้นมาคู่กับโปรโตคอลของบิตคอยน์อย่าง “Bitcoin Core” ซึ่งมีการพัฒนาต่อมาจากเวอร์ชันที่เขียนโดยซาโตชิ

การเลือก Bitcoin wallet

Bitcoin wallet เป็นหนึ่งในประเภทของแอปพลิเคชันที่มีการพัฒนาอย่างต่อเนื่องมากที่สุดในระบบนิเวศของบิตคอยน์ และแน่นอนว่ามีการแข่งขันกันสูงที่สุดด้วย อาจมี Bitcoin wallet ใหม่ ๆ ที่กำลังพัฒนาอยู่ในขณะนี้ Bitcoin wallet เก่า ๆ บางตัวจากปีที่แล้วก็อาจไม่มีการพัฒนาอย่างต่อเนื่องอีกต่อไป Bitcoin wallet หลาย ๆ ตัวเน้นไปที่แพลตฟอร์มหรือการใช้งานเฉพาะ และบางตัวเหมาะสำหรับผู้เริ่มต้น ในขณะที่บางตัวเต็มไปด้วยฟีเจอร์สำหรับผู้ใช้ขั้นสูง การเลือก Bitcoin wallet นั้นจึงขึ้นอยู่กับความต้องการและระดับความเชี่ยวชาญของผู้ใช้ ดังนั้นการที่เราจะแนะนำยี่ห้อหรือ Bitcoin wallet เฉพาะจึงอาจจะไม่เกิดประโยชน์เท่าไหร่ แต่อย่างไรก็ตาม เราสามารถแบ่งประเภท Bitcoin wallet ได้ตามแพลตฟอร์มและการใช้งานได้ดังนี้

ประเภทของ Bitcoin wallet

• Desktop wallet: กระเป๋าเงินแบบเดสก์ท็อปเป็น Bitcoin wallet ประเภทแรกที่ถูกพัฒนาขึ้นและผู้ใช้ส่วนใหญ่มักจะเลือกใช้ Bitcoin wallet ประเภทนี้เพราะฟีเจอร์ของมัน เช่นความความเป็นอิสระในการใช้งาน ความสามารถในการควบคุมบิตคอยน์ในกระเป๋า แต่อย่างไรก็ตาม การใช้งานบนระบบปฏิบัติการทั่วไป อย่างเช่น Windows และ macOS อาจมีข้อเสียด้านความปลอดภัย เนื่องจากแพลตฟอร์มเหล่านี้มักไม่มีความปลอดภัยเพียงพอและอาจถูกตั้งค่ามาอย่างไม่เหมาะสม
• Mobile wallet: กระเป๋าเงินแบบมือถือเป็น Bitcoin wallet ประเภทที่พบเจอได้มากที่สุด โดยทำงานบนระบบปฏิบัติการสมาร์ทโฟน เช่น Apple iOS และ Android กระเป๋าเงินเหล่านี้มักเป็นตัวเลือกที่ดีสำหรับผู้ใช้ใหม่ เพราะออกแบบมาให้ใช้งานง่ายและสะดวก นอกจากนี้ยังมีกระเป๋าเงินมือถือที่มีฟีเจอร์ครบครันสำหรับผู้ใช้ที่มีความเชี่ยวชาญ แต่เพื่อหลีกเลี่ยงการดาวน์โหลดและจัดเก็บข้อมูลปริมาณมาก กระเป๋าเงินมือถือส่วนใหญ่จะดึงข้อมูลจากเซิร์ฟเวอร์ระยะไกล ซึ่งอาจลดความเป็นส่วนตัวของผู้ใช้เนื่องจากต้องเปิดเผยข้อมูลเกี่ยวกับ address และจำนวนบิตคอยน์ Bitcoin ต่อบุคคลที่สาม
• Web wallet: กระเป๋าเงินแบบเว็บสามารถเข้าถึงได้ผ่านเว็บเบราว์เซอร์และเก็บกระเป๋าเงินของผู้ใช้ไว้บนเซิร์ฟเวอร์ที่บุคคลที่สามเป็นเจ้าของ คล้ายกับบริการอีเมลบนเว็บที่พึ่งพาเซิร์ฟเวอร์ของบุคคลที่สามโดยสมบูรณ์ โดยบางบริการใช้โค้ดฝั่งไคลเอนต์ที่ทำงานในเบราว์เซอร์ของผู้ใช้ และเพื่อให้ผู้ใช้สามารถควบคุมคีย์ของบิตคอยน์ได้เอง แต่การพึ่งพาเซิร์ฟเวอร์ยังคงส่งผลกระทบต่อความเป็นส่วนตัว อย่างไรก็ตาม บริการส่วนใหญ่จะควบคุมคีย์ของบิตคอยน์แทนผู้ใช้เพื่อแลกกับความสะดวกสบาย เราจึงไม่แนะนำให้เก็บ บิตคอยน์จำนวนมากบนระบบของบุคคลที่สาม
• Hardware Signing Devices: อุปกรณ์สำหรับเซ็นดิจิทัลเป็นอุปกรณ์ที่สามารถจัดเก็บคีย์และเซ็นธุรกรรมโดยใช้ฮาร์ดแวร์และเฟิร์มแวร์เฉพาะทาง ซึ่งโดยทั่วไปแล้วจะเชื่อมต่อกับกระเป๋าเงินเดสก์ท็อป มือถือ หรือเว็บ ผ่านสาย USB การสื่อสารระยะใกล้ (NFC) หรือกล้องที่รองรับ QR code แต่เนื่องจากการดำเนินการที่เกี่ยวข้องกับบิตคอยน์ ทั้งหมดถูกจัดการบนฮาร์ดแวร์เฉพาะ อุปกรณ์เหล่านี้จึงปลอดภัยจากการโจมตีหลายรูปแบบ อย่างไรก็ตาม อุปกรณ์เซ็นดิจิทัลมักถูกเรียกว่า hardware wallet แต่ต้องใช้งานร่วมกับกระเป๋าเงินที่มีฟีเจอร์ครบครันเพื่อส่งและรับธุรกรรม ความปลอดภัยและความเป็นส่วนตัวที่ได้จากกระเป๋าเงินที่ใช้งานร่วมกันก็มีบทบาทสำคัญต่อความปลอดภัยและความเป็นส่วนตัวโดยรวมของผู้ใช้อุปกรณ์เซ็นดิจิทัล

ประเภทของการเชื่อมต่อกับโปรโตคอลของบิตคอยน์

• Full node: บิตคอยน์ฟลูโหนดเป็นโปรแกรมที่ตรวจสอบความถูกต้องของประวัติธุรกรรมทั้งหมดของบิตคอยน์ (ทุกธุรกรรมที่เคยเกิดขึ้นโดยผู้ใช้ทุกคน) และนอกจากนี้ บิตคอยน์ฟลูโหนดยังสามารถเลือกเก็บข้อมูลธุรกรรมที่ได้รับการตรวจสอบแล้วก่อนหน้า และให้บริการข้อมูลแก่โปรแกรมบิตคอยน์อื่น ๆ ได้ ไม่ว่าจะเป็นบนคอมพิวเตอร์เดียวกันหรือผ่านอินเทอร์เน็ต แต่แม้ว่าบิตคอยน์ฟลูโหนดเองก็ใช้ทรัพยากรคอมพิวเตอร์ในปริมาณมาก (​ประมาณเท่ากับการดูวิดีโอสตรีมมิ่งหนึ่งชั่วโมงต่อวันสำหรับธุรกรรมบิตคอยน์ในแต่ละวัน) บิตคอยน์ฟลูโหนดเองก็มอบความเป็นอิสระอย่างสมบูรณ์แก่ผู้ใช้
• Lightweight Client: lightweight client หรือที่เรียกกันอีกชื่อว่าไคลเอนต์การตรวจสอบการชำระเงินแบบง่าย (Simplified-Payment-Verification: SPV) ซึ่งจะเชื่อมต่อกับโหนดแบบเต็มหรือเซิร์ฟเวอร์ระยะไกลอื่น ๆ เพื่อรับและส่งข้อมูลธุรกรรมของบิตคอยน์แต่เก็บกระเป๋าเงินของผู้ใช้ไว้ในเครื่อง โดยสามารถตรวจสอบธุรกรรมที่ได้รับบางส่วน และสร้างธุรกรรมขาออกอย่างอิสระอีกด้วย
• ไคลเอนต์ API ของบุคคลที่สาม (Third-Party API Client): ไคลเอนต์ API ของบุคคลที่สามเป็นโปรแกรมที่เชื่อมต่อกับระบบบิตคอยน์ผ่าน API ของบุคคลที่สาม แทนที่จะเชื่อมต่อกับเครือข่ายบิตคอยน์โดยตรง กระเป๋าเงินนี้อาจถูกจัดเก็บโดยผู้ใช้เองหรือบนเซิร์ฟเวอร์ของบุคคลที่สาม แต่ไคลเอนต์จะต้องไว้วางใจเซิร์ฟเวอร์ระยะไกลในการให้ข้อมูลที่ถูกต้องและปกป้องความเป็นส่วนตัวของตน

บิตคอยน์เป็นเครือข่ายแบบเพียร์ทูเพียร์(Peer-to-Peer หรือ P2P) โดยที่บิตคอยน์ฟลูโหนด ทำหน้าที่เป็นเพียร์ในเครือข่าย เพียร์แต่ละตัวจะตรวจสอบความถูกต้องของธุรกรรมที่ยืนยันแล้วทุกธุรกรรมอย่างอิสระ และสามารถให้ข้อมูลที่เชื่อถือได้แก่ผู้ใช้ Lightweight Wallets และซอฟต์แวร์อื่น ๆ เองก็เป็นลูกข่ายที่ต้องพึ่งพาเพียร์หนึ่งหรือหลายตัวในการรับข้อมูลที่ถูกต้อง ไคลเอนต์สามารถตรวจสอบข้อมูลบางส่วนที่ได้รับเพิ่มเติมและเชื่อมต่อกับเพียร์หลายตัวเพื่อลดการพึ่งพาเพียร์ตัวเดียว แต่ในท้ายที่สุดความปลอดภัยของไคลเอนต์ยังคงขึ้นอยู่กับความน่าเชื่อถือของเพียร์ที่เชื่อมต่อด้วย

ใครควบคุมคีย์

อีกหนึ่งในประเด็นสำคัญที่ควรพิจารณาเพิ่มเติมคือใครเป็นผู้ควบคุมคีย์ (Private key) เนื่องจากเป็นสิ่งที่มีบทบาทสำคัญในการควบคุมการเข้าถึงบิตคอยน์ โดยคีย์เหล่านี้เองเปรียบเสมือน PIN ที่ยาวมาก ซึ่งหากคุณเป็นผู้ควบคุมคีย์ของคุณเองด้วยตัวเอง คุณก็เป็นผู้ควบคุมบิตคอยน์ของคุณด้วยเช่นกัน แต่หากไม่ใช่ ก็จะแปลว่ากุญแจเหล่านั้นจะถูกดูแลโดยบุคคลที่สาม ซึ่งจะเป็นผู้จัดการเงินของคุณในนามของคุณ

ซอฟแวร์ในการจัดการกุญแจนั้นถูกแบ่งออกเป็นสองประเภทหลัก ๆ คือ wallet ที่คุณจำเป็นต้องดูแลคีย์ของตัวเองและ บัญชีที่มีผู้ดูแล (Custodian Accounts) ซึ่งจะมีบุคคลที่สามเป็นผู้ควบคุมกุญแจ

“Your keys, your coins. Not your keys, not your coins.”

มาอยู่ตัวอย่างเพื่อความเข้าใจที่มาขึ้นกันเถอะ

สมมุติว่าอลิซเป็นผู้ใช้งานที่ไม่ได้เชี่ยวชาญด้านเทคนิค และเพิ่งได้ยินเกี่ยวกับบิตคอยน์จากเพื่อนสนิทของเขา โจ ระหว่างปาร์ตี้ โจกำลังอธิบายเกี่ยวกับบิตคอยน์อย่างกระตือรือร้นให้ทุกคนฟังและสาธิตวิธีการใช้งานต่าง ๆ ให้ดู อลิซเองได้มีความสนใจในบิตคอยน์หลังจากได้ฟังโจอธิบาย จึงได้ถามโจว่าเธอจะเริ่มต้นใช้งานบิตคอยน์ได้อย่างไร โจจึงแนะนำให้อลิซดาวน์โหลด Mobile wallet ตัวโปรดของเขาเนื่องจากมันเหมาะสมกับมือใหม่ อลิซจึงดาวน์โหลดและติดตั้งแอปพลิเคชันกระเป๋าเงินที่โจแนะนำบนโทรศัพท์ของเธอ

เมื่ออลิซเปิดแอปพลิเคชันครั้งแรก เธอได้เลือกสร้างกระเป๋าใหม่และเนื่องจากกระเป๋าที่เธอเลือกนั้นเป็นแบบที่ไม่ได้อยู่ภายใต้การควบคุมบุคคลที่สาม (Noncustodial Wallet) อลิซจึงเป็นผู้ควบคุมคีย์เพียงคนเดียว ซึ่งหมายความว่าเธอต้องรับผิดชอบในการสำรองข้อมูลด้วยตัวของเธอเอง และหากเธอได้ทำคีย์สูญหายไป เธอจะไม่สามารถเข้าถึงบิตคอยน์ของเธอได้อีกไปตลอดกาล และเพื่อเพื่อช่วยในเรื่องนี้ Bitcoin wallet ต่าง ๆ จึงมักจะสร้างรหัสการกู้คืน (Recovery Code) ให้ซึ่งสามารถใช้ในการกู้คืน Bitcoin wallet อันนั้น ๆ

Recovery Code (รหัสในการกู้คืน)

Bitcoin wallet แบบที่ไม่ได้อยู่ภายใต้การควบคุมของบุคคลที่สามนั้นส่วนใหญ่จะให้รหัสการกู้คืนแก่ผู้ใช้งานเพื่อสำรองข้อมูล และรหัสการกู้คืนนี้มักประกอบด้วยตัวเลข ตัวอักษร หรือคำที่ถูกเลือกแบบสุ่มโดยซอฟต์แวร์ และใช้เป็นพื้นฐานสำหรับการสร้าง Bitcoin wallet โดยแต่ละยี่ห้อก็อาจมีความแตกต่างกัน เช่น

รหัสการกู้คืนมักเรียกว่า "mnemonic" หรือ "mnemonic phrase" หรือในภาษาไทยว่าวลีช่วยจำ ซึ่งบ่งบอกว่าคุณควรจดจำวลีนั้น แต่การจดวลีนี้ลงบนกระดาษใช้เวลาน้อยกว่าและมักจะเชื่อถือได้มากกว่าความจำของคนส่วนใหญ่ เพราะฉนั้นผมเลยแนะนำว่าจดเถอะ จะได้ไม่เกิดปัญหาที่ไม่คาดคิดในอนาคต

หาก bitcoin wallet ของอลิซมีปัญหา เธอสามารถดาวน์โหลดซอฟแวร์ใหม่และใส่รหัสในการกู้คืนลงไป เพื่อสร้างฐานข้อมูลของ bitcoin wallet ใหม่ที่บันทึกธุรกรรมบนเชนทั้งหมดที่เธอเคยรับหรือส่ง แต่อย่างไรก็ตาม การกู้คืนจากการใช้รหัสการกู้คืนเพียงอย่างเดียวนั้นอาจจะไม่สามารถกู้คืนข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมที่อลิซเคยบันทึกไว้ใน wallet นั้น ๆ ได้ เช่น ป้ายกำกับที่เธอเชื่อมโยงกับที่อยู่หรือธุรกรรมต่าง ๆ แม้ว่าการสูญเสียข้อมูลเมตานี้จะไม่สำคัญเท่ากับการสูญเสียเงิน แต่ก็ยังมีความสำคัญในบางแง่มุม เช่น หากคุณต้องตรวจสอบรายการธนาคารหรือบัตรเครดิตเก่า แต่ชื่อของผู้ที่คุณชำระเงินหรือผู้ที่จ่ายเงินให้คุณถูกลบออกไป ดังนั้นเพื่อป้องกันการสูญเสียข้อมูลเมตา wallet หลาย ๆ ยี่ห้อจึงมีฟีเจอร์สำรองข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมนอกเหนือจากรหัสการกู้คืน

สำหรับ wallet บางประเภทนั้น ฟีเจอร์สำรองข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมนี้ถือว่ามีความสำคัญมาก เนื่องจากการชำระเงินเงินด้วยบิตคอยน์จำนวนมากในปัจจุบันทำผ่านเทคโนโลยีที่อยู่นอกเชน (Offchain) ซึ่งธุรกรรมไม่ได้ถูกบันทึกลงในบล็อกเชนสาธารณะ เนื่องจากการชำระเงินแบบนี้ช่วยลดค่าใช้จ่ายของผู้ใช้และเพิ่มความเป็นส่วนตัวได้บ้าง แต่นั่นก็หมายความว่ากลไกอย่างรหัสการกู้คืนที่พึ่งพาข้อมูลบนเชนไม่สามารถรับประกันการกู้คืนบิตคอยน์ทั้งหมดของผู้ใช้ได้ ดังนั้นสำหรับแอปพลิเคชันที่รองรับการใช้งาน Offchain การสำรองข้อมูลฐานข้อมูล wallet บ่อยครั้งจึงเป็นสิ่งที่มีความสำคัญมาก

นอกจากนี้ เมื่อได้รับบิตคอยน์ครั้งแรกใน moblie wallet หลาย ๆ wallet มักจะตรวจสอบอีกครั้งว่าคุณได้สำรองรหัสการกู้คืนไว้อย่างปลอดภัยแล้ว การตรวจสอบนี้อาจเป็นเพียงการแจ้งเตือน หรืออาจถึงขั้นให้ผู้ใช้ป้อนรหัสนั้นซ้ำด้วยตัวเอง

คำเตือน แม้ว่า Bitcoin Wallet หลาย ๆ ตัวอาจจะมีการให้คุณต้องกรอกรหัสในการกู้คืนใหม่ในบางกรณี แต่มันก็มักจะมีแอปพลิเคชันมัลแวร์จำนวนมากที่เลียนแบบการออกแบบของ wallet ต่าง ๆ โดยมันจะบังคับให้คุณป้อนรหัสการกู้คืน จากนั้นมันจะส่งรหัสที่ป้อนไปยังผู้พัฒนามัลแวร์เพื่อขโมยบิตคอยน์ของคุณ นี่เปรียบเสมือนเว็บไซต์ฟิชชิงที่พยายามหลอกให้คุณให้รหัสผ่านธนาคารของคุณ สำหรับ Bitcoin wallet ส่วนใหญ่ เวลาที่พวกเขาจะขอรหัสการกู้คืนคือในระหว่างการตั้งค่าเริ่มต้น (ก่อนที่คุณจะได้รับบิตคอยน์) และระหว่างการกู้คืน (หลังจากที่คุณสูญเสียการเข้าถึง wallet เดิม) หากแอปพลิเคชันขอรหัสการกู้คืนในช่วงเวลาอื่น คุณควรปรึกษาผู้เชี่ยวชาญเพื่อให้แน่ใจว่าคุณไม่ได้ตกเป็นเหยื่อของการฟิชชิง

Bitcoin Addresses (ที่อยู่ในการรับหรือส่งบิตคอยน์)

ในตอนนี้อลิซพร้อมแล้วสำหรับการสร้าง Bitcoin wallet ใหม่ของเธอ Bitcoin wallet ที่เธอเลือกได้ทำการสร้าง private key แบบสุ่มให้เธอ ซึ่งจะเชื่อมโยงกับ Bitcoin Address ทั้งหมดที่มีใน Bitcoin wallet ของเธอ แต่ ณ ขณะนี้ยังไม่มีใครรู้ Bitcoin address ของเธอ (แม้แต่ Bitcoin network ก็ไม่รู้) นอกจากตัวเธอเอง Bitcoin address เหล่านี้เป็นเพียงตัวเลขที่เชื่อมโยงกับ Private key ของเธอ ซึ่งเธอสามารถใช้ควบคุมการเข้าถึง Bitcoin ใดกระเป๋าได้ Bitcoin address เหล่านี้ถูกสร้างขึ้นโดยอิสระจากกระเป๋าของเธอโดยไม่ต้องอ้างอิงหรือเชื่อมต่อกับบริการใด ๆ

คำแนะนำ: Bitcoin address และ Invoice นั้นมีหลากหลายรูปแบบที่แตกต่างกัน และทั้งหมดนี้สามารถแชร์ให้กับคนอื่น ๆ ได้ เพื่อเป็นการอณุญาติให้พวกเขาส่งบิตคอยน์เข้ามาในกระเป๋าคุณตรง ๆ คุณสามารถแชร์ Bitcoin address และ Invoice ให้คนอื่นได้โดยไม่ต้องกังวลเกี่ยวกับความปลอดภัยของบิตคอยน์ของคุณ เนื่องจากผู้ที่รู้ Bitcion address ของคุณไม่สามารถถอนเงินออกจาก address นั้น ๆ ได้แม้เขาจะสามารถรู้จำนวนเงินใน address นั้น ๆ ก็ตาม เพราะฉะนั้นเพื่อปกป้องความเป็นส่วนตัวของคุณ คุณจึงควรสร้าง Invoice จาก Bitcoin address ใหม่ทุกครั้งที่จะส่งให้ผู้อื่น

@ a367f9eb:0633efea

Last week, an investigation by Reuters revealed that Chinese researchers have been using open-source AI tools to build nefarious-sounding models that may have some military application.

The reporting purports that adversaries in the Chinese Communist Party and its military wing are taking advantage of the liberal software licensing of American innovations in the AI space, which could someday have capabilities to presumably harm the United States.

In a June paper reviewed by Reuters, six Chinese researchers from three institutions, including two under the People’s Liberation Army’s (PLA) leading research body, the Academy of Military Science (AMS), detailed how they had used an early version of Meta’s Llama as a base for what it calls “ChatBIT”.

The researchers used an earlier Llama 13B large language model (LLM) from Meta, incorporating their own parameters to construct a military-focused AI tool to gather and process intelligence, and offer accurate and reliable information for operational decision-making.

While I’m doubtful that today’s existing chatbot-like tools will be the ultimate battlefield for a new geopolitical war (queue up the computer-simulated war from the Star Trek episode “A Taste of Armageddon“), this recent exposé requires us to revisit why large language models are released as open-source code in the first place.

Added to that, should it matter that an adversary is having a poke around and may ultimately use them for some purpose we may not like, whether that be China, Russia, North Korea, or Iran?

The number of open-source AI LLMs continues to grow each day, with projects like Vicuna, LLaMA, BLOOMB, Falcon, and Mistral available for download. In fact, there are over one million open-source LLMs available as of writing this post. With some decent hardware, every global citizen can download these codebases and run them on their computer.

With regard to this specific story, we could assume it to be a selective leak by a competitor of Meta which created the LLaMA model, intended to harm its reputation among those with cybersecurity and national security credentials. There are potentially trillions of dollars on the line.

Or it could be the revelation of something more sinister happening in the military-sponsored labs of Chinese hackers who have already been caught attacking American infrastructure, data, and yes, your credit history?

As consumer advocates who believe in the necessity of liberal democracies to safeguard our liberties against authoritarianism, we should absolutely remain skeptical when it comes to the communist regime in Beijing. We’ve written as much many times.

At the same time, however, we should not subrogate our own critical thinking and principles because it suits a convenient narrative.

Consumers of all stripes deserve technological freedom, and innovators should be free to provide that to us. And open-source software has provided the very foundations for all of this.

Open-source matters When we discuss open-source software and code, what we’re really talking about is the ability for people other than the creators to use it.

The various licensing schemes – ranging from GNU General Public License (GPL) to the MIT License and various public domain classifications – determine whether other people can use the code, edit it to their liking, and run it on their machine. Some licenses even allow you to monetize the modifications you’ve made.

While many different types of software will be fully licensed and made proprietary, restricting or even penalizing those who attempt to use it on their own, many developers have created software intended to be released to the public. This allows multiple contributors to add to the codebase and to make changes to improve it for public benefit.

Open-source software matters because anyone, anywhere can download and run the code on their own. They can also modify it, edit it, and tailor it to their specific need. The code is intended to be shared and built upon not because of some altruistic belief, but rather to make it accessible for everyone and create a broad base. This is how we create standards for technologies that provide the ground floor for further tinkering to deliver value to consumers.

Open-source libraries create the building blocks that decrease the hassle and cost of building a new web platform, smartphone, or even a computer language. They distribute common code that can be built upon, assuring interoperability and setting standards for all of our devices and technologies to talk to each other.

I am myself a proponent of open-source software. The server I run in my home has dozens of dockerized applications sourced directly from open-source contributors on GitHub and DockerHub. When there are versions or adaptations that I don’t like, I can pick and choose which I prefer. I can even make comments or add edits if I’ve found a better way for them to run.

Whether you know it or not, many of you run the Linux operating system as the base for your Macbook or any other computer and use all kinds of web tools that have active repositories forked or modified by open-source contributors online. This code is auditable by everyone and can be scrutinized or reviewed by whoever wants to (even AI bots).

This is the same software that runs your airlines, powers the farms that deliver your food, and supports the entire global monetary system. The code of the first decentralized cryptocurrency Bitcoin is also open-source, which has allowed thousands of copycat protocols that have revolutionized how we view money.

You know what else is open-source and available for everyone to use, modify, and build upon?

PHP, Mozilla Firefox, LibreOffice, MySQL, Python, Git, Docker, and WordPress. All protocols and languages that power the web. Friend or foe alike, anyone can download these pieces of software and run them how they see fit.

Open-source code is speech, and it is knowledge.

We build upon it to make information and technology accessible. Attempts to curb open-source, therefore, amount to restricting speech and knowledge.

Open-source is for your friends, and enemies In the context of Artificial Intelligence, many different developers and companies have chosen to take their large language models and make them available via an open-source license.

At this very moment, you can click on over to Hugging Face, download an AI model, and build a chatbot or scripting machine suited to your needs. All for free (as long as you have the power and bandwidth).

Thousands of companies in the AI sector are doing this at this very moment, discovering ways of building on top of open-source models to develop new apps, tools, and services to offer to companies and individuals. It’s how many different applications are coming to life and thousands more jobs are being created.

We know this can be useful to friends, but what about enemies?

As the AI wars heat up between liberal democracies like the US, the UK, and (sluggishly) the European Union, we know that authoritarian adversaries like the CCP and Russia are building their own applications.

The fear that China will use open-source US models to create some kind of military application is a clear and present danger for many political and national security researchers, as well as politicians.

A bipartisan group of US House lawmakers want to put export controls on AI models, as well as block foreign access to US cloud servers that may be hosting AI software.

If this seems familiar, we should also remember that the US government once classified cryptography and encryption as “munitions” that could not be exported to other countries (see The Crypto Wars). Many of the arguments we hear today were invoked by some of the same people as back then.

Now, encryption protocols are the gold standard for many different banking and web services, messaging, and all kinds of electronic communication. We expect our friends to use it, and our foes as well. Because code is knowledge and speech, we know how to evaluate it and respond if we need to.

Regardless of who uses open-source AI, this is how we should view it today. These are merely tools that people will use for good or ill. It’s up to governments to determine how best to stop illiberal or nefarious uses that harm us, rather than try to outlaw or restrict building of free and open software in the first place.

Limiting open-source threatens our own advancement If we set out to restrict and limit our ability to create and share open-source code, no matter who uses it, that would be tantamount to imposing censorship. There must be another way.

If there is a “Hundred Year Marathon” between the United States and liberal democracies on one side and autocracies like the Chinese Communist Party on the other, this is not something that will be won or lost based on software licenses. We need as much competition as possible.

The Chinese military has been building up its capabilities with trillions of dollars’ worth of investments that span far beyond AI chatbots and skip logic protocols.

The theft of intellectual property at factories in Shenzhen, or in US courts by third-party litigation funding coming from China, is very real and will have serious economic consequences. It may even change the balance of power if our economies and countries turn to war footing.

But these are separate issues from the ability of free people to create and share open-source code which we can all benefit from. In fact, if we want to continue our way our life and continue to add to global productivity and growth, it’s demanded that we defend open-source.

If liberal democracies want to compete with our global adversaries, it will not be done by reducing the freedoms of citizens in our own countries.

Last week, an investigation by Reuters revealed that Chinese researchers have been using open-source AI tools to build nefarious-sounding models that may have some military application.

The reporting purports that adversaries in the Chinese Communist Party and its military wing are taking advantage of the liberal software licensing of American innovations in the AI space, which could someday have capabilities to presumably harm the United States.

In a June paper reviewed by Reuters, six Chinese researchers from three institutions, including two under the People’s Liberation Army’s (PLA) leading research body, the Academy of Military Science (AMS), detailed how they had used an early version of Meta’s Llama as a base for what it calls “ChatBIT”.

The researchers used an earlier Llama 13B large language model (LLM) from Meta, incorporating their own parameters to construct a military-focused AI tool to gather and process intelligence, and offer accurate and reliable information for operational decision-making.

While I’m doubtful that today’s existing chatbot-like tools will be the ultimate battlefield for a new geopolitical war (queue up the computer-simulated war from the Star Trek episode “A Taste of Armageddon“), this recent exposé requires us to revisit why large language models are released as open-source code in the first place.

Added to that, should it matter that an adversary is having a poke around and may ultimately use them for some purpose we may not like, whether that be China, Russia, North Korea, or Iran?

The number of open-source AI LLMs continues to grow each day, with projects like Vicuna, LLaMA, BLOOMB, Falcon, and Mistral available for download. In fact, there are over one million open-source LLMs available as of writing this post. With some decent hardware, every global citizen can download these codebases and run them on their computer.

With regard to this specific story, we could assume it to be a selective leak by a competitor of Meta which created the LLaMA model, intended to harm its reputation among those with cybersecurity and national security credentials. There are potentially trillions of dollars on the line.

Or it could be the revelation of something more sinister happening in the military-sponsored labs of Chinese hackers who have already been caught attacking American infrastructure, data, and yes, your credit history?

As consumer advocates who believe in the necessity of liberal democracies to safeguard our liberties against authoritarianism, we should absolutely remain skeptical when it comes to the communist regime in Beijing. We’ve written as much many times.

At the same time, however, we should not subrogate our own critical thinking and principles because it suits a convenient narrative.

Consumers of all stripes deserve technological freedom, and innovators should be free to provide that to us. And open-source software has provided the very foundations for all of this.

Open-source matters

When we discuss open-source software and code, what we’re really talking about is the ability for people other than the creators to use it.

The various licensing schemes – ranging from GNU General Public License (GPL) to the MIT License and various public domain classifications – determine whether other people can use the code, edit it to their liking, and run it on their machine. Some licenses even allow you to monetize the modifications you’ve made.

While many different types of software will be fully licensed and made proprietary, restricting or even penalizing those who attempt to use it on their own, many developers have created software intended to be released to the public. This allows multiple contributors to add to the codebase and to make changes to improve it for public benefit.

Open-source software matters because anyone, anywhere can download and run the code on their own. They can also modify it, edit it, and tailor it to their specific need. The code is intended to be shared and built upon not because of some altruistic belief, but rather to make it accessible for everyone and create a broad base. This is how we create standards for technologies that provide the ground floor for further tinkering to deliver value to consumers.

Open-source libraries create the building blocks that decrease the hassle and cost of building a new web platform, smartphone, or even a computer language. They distribute common code that can be built upon, assuring interoperability and setting standards for all of our devices and technologies to talk to each other.

I am myself a proponent of open-source software. The server I run in my home has dozens of dockerized applications sourced directly from open-source contributors on GitHub and DockerHub. When there are versions or adaptations that I don’t like, I can pick and choose which I prefer. I can even make comments or add edits if I’ve found a better way for them to run.

Whether you know it or not, many of you run the Linux operating system as the base for your Macbook or any other computer and use all kinds of web tools that have active repositories forked or modified by open-source contributors online. This code is auditable by everyone and can be scrutinized or reviewed by whoever wants to (even AI bots).

This is the same software that runs your airlines, powers the farms that deliver your food, and supports the entire global monetary system. The code of the first decentralized cryptocurrency Bitcoin is also open-source, which has allowed thousands of copycat protocols that have revolutionized how we view money.

You know what else is open-source and available for everyone to use, modify, and build upon?

PHP, Mozilla Firefox, LibreOffice, MySQL, Python, Git, Docker, and WordPress. All protocols and languages that power the web. Friend or foe alike, anyone can download these pieces of software and run them how they see fit.

Open-source code is speech, and it is knowledge.

We build upon it to make information and technology accessible. Attempts to curb open-source, therefore, amount to restricting speech and knowledge.

Open-source is for your friends, and enemies

In the context of Artificial Intelligence, many different developers and companies have chosen to take their large language models and make them available via an open-source license.

At this very moment, you can click on over to Hugging Face, download an AI model, and build a chatbot or scripting machine suited to your needs. All for free (as long as you have the power and bandwidth).

Thousands of companies in the AI sector are doing this at this very moment, discovering ways of building on top of open-source models to develop new apps, tools, and services to offer to companies and individuals. It’s how many different applications are coming to life and thousands more jobs are being created.

We know this can be useful to friends, but what about enemies?

As the AI wars heat up between liberal democracies like the US, the UK, and (sluggishly) the European Union, we know that authoritarian adversaries like the CCP and Russia are building their own applications.

The fear that China will use open-source US models to create some kind of military application is a clear and present danger for many political and national security researchers, as well as politicians.

A bipartisan group of US House lawmakers want to put export controls on AI models, as well as block foreign access to US cloud servers that may be hosting AI software.

If this seems familiar, we should also remember that the US government once classified cryptography and encryption as “munitions” that could not be exported to other countries (see The Crypto Wars). Many of the arguments we hear today were invoked by some of the same people as back then.

Now, encryption protocols are the gold standard for many different banking and web services, messaging, and all kinds of electronic communication. We expect our friends to use it, and our foes as well. Because code is knowledge and speech, we know how to evaluate it and respond if we need to.

Regardless of who uses open-source AI, this is how we should view it today. These are merely tools that people will use for good or ill. It’s up to governments to determine how best to stop illiberal or nefarious uses that harm us, rather than try to outlaw or restrict building of free and open software in the first place.

Limiting open-source threatens our own advancement

If we set out to restrict and limit our ability to create and share open-source code, no matter who uses it, that would be tantamount to imposing censorship. There must be another way.

If there is a “Hundred Year Marathon” between the United States and liberal democracies on one side and autocracies like the Chinese Communist Party on the other, this is not something that will be won or lost based on software licenses. We need as much competition as possible.

The Chinese military has been building up its capabilities with trillions of dollars’ worth of investments that span far beyond AI chatbots and skip logic protocols.

The theft of intellectual property at factories in Shenzhen, or in US courts by third-party litigation funding coming from China, is very real and will have serious economic consequences. It may even change the balance of power if our economies and countries turn to war footing.

But these are separate issues from the ability of free people to create and share open-source code which we can all benefit from. In fact, if we want to continue our way our life and continue to add to global productivity and growth, it’s demanded that we defend open-source.

If liberal democracies want to compete with our global adversaries, it will not be done by reducing the freedoms of citizens in our own countries.

Originally published on the website of the Consumer Choice Center.

@ 0c9e5e17:480e870b

The ongoing trend in the consumer market of providing small, ready-to-go, individual size packages of consumables has been a win-win for the lightweight and ultralight backpacking communities. Always looking to shave a few extra ounces or grams off of our overall pack weight, these individual servings are the perfect fit for trail snacks, drinks, condiments - you name it.

However, these nicely packaged individual servings can come at a premium. They can often be pricy or difficult to find without going online and ordering in bulk +shipping. That's when the creative types among us come up with ingenious solutions that lets us make our own alternatives using things we usually have lying around.

Which brings me to today's topic - individual size packages of antibiotic cream. I've carried a few of the Neo-to-go (Neosporin) packets with me as part of my first aid kit for quite some time. They're small, handy and easy to use, but they have some downsides. Firstly they are expensive, secondly each antibiotic packet contains way more ointment than I need for a small cut or graze - an awful lot more and once it's been opened it shouldn't be reused or saved.

Here is a really clever solution to this problem that involves a tube of antibiotic ointment (generic), a plastic drinking straw, a Bic lighter and a pair of needle-nose pliers (I use my Leatherman Squirt PS4). We're going to make very small, single use packets of antibiotic ointment using a generic alternative to Neosporin and a clean (unused) drinking straw. If you're like me and have kids, chances are very good that you have an open tube of antibiotic ointment in your medical cabinet. On its own it is too large to carry on a backpacking trip, so we're going to re purpose it.

Place the straw over the opening of the antibiotic ointment tube and carefully squeeze in a small amount of the ointment that is approximately one quarter of an inch in length. You'll notice that transparent straws work best for this.

Use you fingers to squeeze the end of the straw so that it pushes the ointment further up inside the plastic straw. This will provide a clean area for sealing the end of the straw without having the antibiotic ointment ooze out while you are holding it with your pliers.

Hold the end of the straw with your needle-nose pliers so that a small amount of the straw is protruding. This will be used to melt and seal the end of the straw. Take your Bic lighter and carefully melt the end of the straw so that it forms a seal. I like to quickly pinch the melted end with my pliers to ensure a good seal.

Turn the straw around and find the point where the antibiotic ointment went up to inside the straw. Pinch just past that with your needle-nose pliers and cut off the excess straw with a pair of scissors making sure to leave a small amount of the straw protruding for sealing with your lighter just as you did in the first step.

Now you have a single use packet of antibiotic ointment that you can carry with you as part of your UL backpacking first aid kit. These are also perfect for EDC carry in a pocket or even your wallet.

I've yet to have one of these burst or fail on me. Simple, affordable, and very convenient. A great way to make use of those open tubes that are lying around with just a small amount of antibiotic ointment left in them. Pretty clever idea that can be used for other purposes, what do you think?

@ 03374734:5aefdc44

I had to unexpectedly spend the weekend in another city. I didn't have a weekend for myself in a long time, and my annoyance, with the help of a few beers and shots, magically transformed my weekend into a single-slut orgy, if anything like this can exist with a simple stretch of imagination.

I missed abusing myself, I forgot that I used to be an oversexual woman. This year I turned 40. An ocean of memories. I remembered how it is to discover weird porn that makes you cum strong and by surprise and it makes you go down a road of curiosity and hard pleasure. The right to goon should be a fundamental right.

I need a drink. I wasn't in the mood to pay 6 times the price in a random bar but it feels like I need to celebrate. I feel liberated once again. It's a shame I don't have anyone to tell about my great weekend.

nsfw #erotica #dirtymemories #goonette #goon #gooning #masturbation

@ 09fbf8f3:fa3d60f0

> ### 第三方API合集：

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| 服务商 | 特性说明 | Proxy 代理地址 | 链接 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | AiHubMix | 使用 OpenAI 企业接口，全站模型价格为官方 86 折（含 GPT-4 ）| https://aihubmix.com/v1 | 官网 | | OpenAI-HK | OpenAI的API官方计费模式为，按每次API请求内容和返回内容tokens长度来定价。每个模型具有不同的计价方式，以每1,000个tokens消耗为单位定价。其中1,000个tokens约为750个英文单词（约400汉字）| https://api.openai-hk.com/ | 官网 | | CloseAI | CloseAI是国内规模最大的商用级OpenAI代理平台，也是国内第一家专业OpenAI中转服务，定位于企业级商用需求，面向企业客户的线上服务提供高质量稳定的官方OpenAI API 中转代理，是百余家企业和多家科研机构的专用合作平台。 | https://api.openai-proxy.org | 官网 | | OpenAI-SB | 需要配合Telegram 获取api key | https://api.openai-sb.com | 官网 |

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@ 3c827db6:66418fc3

The Dystopian Present – Fiat Has Made Us All Digit Addicts

Everyone wants to make you an addict. Some people sell illicit drugs on the black market and want you to become addicted to them so they can profit from you. The dealers naturally focus on drugs that are physically addictive because they are often the hardest to kick. When they do manage to addict you to them that becomes harder and harder over time. For drug lords and dealers, this is heaven. This virtually guarantees that all customers will be regulars, at least for as long as they survive. For the addict, it depletes the quality of their life. They start to live from one fix to the next. The problem for the dealers is the illegality of the product. Staying in business as a dealer requires a lot of care, caution, and expense. Additionally, much of the total addressable market (TAM) is turned off by drugs’ bad reputation. So what do you do?

If the problem is legality, make legal drugs. The drugs sold in pharmacies are legal and in many cases no less addictive. There’s a drug for every complaint and three dozen for the common cold viruses. Some, like a simple nasal spray, are addictive and can lead to a chronic condition which “locks” you in for life. It’s the same basic business model as the street dealer but with less friction, lower risk, and much better optics. The barrier to entry is that the clients have to be "sick".

Now consider supermarkets, where the market is perhaps saturated, but the TAM is almost 100% of the population – everyone eats. Junk food can be quite addictive and can make its users sick. Sick junk food junkies might turn to pharmaceuticals without changing their habits, compounding the problem. Now the cycle is complete. As bad as such addictions might sound, and as widespread as they are, the current global addiction is yet worse: the addiction to digits pandemic.

The first case of addiction to digits is in terms of fiat currencies. They have the benefit of transacting with everyone in a particular country. It is very convenient to use those digits as a medium of exchange. Those digit addicts usually say: "I can't buy anything with bitcoin, so I am not going to buy any." They are saying, “I am addicted to the benefit of a convenient medium of exchange even though my purchasing power will deteriorate.”

Some people realise that money is usually static. It’s active when people are transacting and passive when they’re just keeping it for later. To be an effective store of value, money needs to preserve (or grow!) its purchasing power over time. A person should not earn the same money twice. When I have savings I should not be forced to actively manage it. So whole market segments focus on the passive use of money. It is strange how the system forces you to actively use your money to solve the passive use - it kind of defeats the purpose. Still, you can't let it degrade because of inflation. Here there are a few main categories - bonds, real estate, equities, gold, and art.

The bond's benefit is its promise to return more digits after some period. “Guaranteed” by the state. And they truly do! They give you the benefit of increased digits and at the end of the period even with the more digits, your purchasing power is less than when you started. Still, it beats the ones that just saved. The bond digit addicts will not buy bitcoin because bitcoin in cold storage pays no interest.

The real estate benefit is a digit "yield" in the form of rent and the digit value of the property will be higher. The value of the real estate is a function of the returns it generates every month. The digit value of the building increases because the degrading of the fiat digits happens faster than the degradation of the physical structure. Real-estate addicts will not buy bitcoin because it is not physical and does not pay any digits for rent.

Financial “engineers” invent products for people to bet on against each other. The whole premise of a stock market is that you sell something you have for another thing that may increase in digit value. Each trade has a winner and a loser, but like in a casino, the house always wins in the end. Just another addiction with another kind of dealer. The Bitcoin system is unifying everything into one. In a bitcoin economy, there are no losers because one person’s profit is not necessarily a loss for another. Those addicts would not buy Bitcoin because there is no betting system in Bitcoin and can't do call or put options or other illusionary "engineering" things so the insiders benefit. If you just buy Bitcoin and HODL for when you need it then all the dealers of that addiction will be out of business.

Gold addicts are addicted to the metal without realizing how it can be used against them. How can anyone tell us how much the market cap of gold is if no one can tell us the exact weight digits of gold that it is found? This is the true Schrödinger's cat these days. Now owning gold is represented only by a number on a screen, reducing it to the same status as fiat. With fiat currencies, one piece of paper has the number 1 on top and the other has the number 100 on top. We do not care that they are on the same paper value but we value the digits that are written on the paper. The gold digit addiction is the same, but it took longer to foster because everyone can measure its weight rather than rely on arbitrary numbers. Nobody can put 100 on top of 1 kilo of gold and tell you that it is 100 kilos. But since digital displays of gold ownership have largely replaced physical possession, it follows the exact same mechanism as paper. Gold addicts say that bitcoin does not have any physical (metal) properties, so it has no value, and they won’t buy it.

How about the art digit addicts? Their views on bitcoin aren’t very well known since they aren’t very active in the discourse. The benefit of art is in the emotions it evokes. When Bitcoin starts to demonetize the art industry, we will see art digit addicts defending its value. Art should be art, it should not be a method for a store of value.

The next digit addiction dominating today's societies is loyalty programs, like air miles, and loyalty points for discounts, promotions, and exclusive offers. Even to this day, my grandma is looking through the brochure of EVERY store in the area to find a discount of 10 cents cheaper bananas per kilo. Because the companies can't print currency digits they print loyalty digits. They not only have much greater purchasing power inflation than currencies (most of the time) but they also have much greater controls over when, where and how to actively use them. The addicts of the loyalty digits start orienting their lives around the loyalty program digits and the dealers love it.

The next digit addiction is social media. People get addicted to subscribers, likes, views, etc. The benefit they provide is the platform, the ability to reach a far greater audience than through face-to-face interactions. This addiction is not directly connected to money, but all those digits are what promoters, sponsors and everyone is looking at sponsors and subscribers automatically convert metrics into value to assign worth in fiat.

The next digit addiction is to video games. Gamers get addicted to the tokens needed to "unlock" the "special" item. They start chasing those token digits so hard in the virtual world that they forget to live in the real one. As young players age, their addictions often graduate from game tokens to other digit dealer systems.

The current FOMO digit addiction is to blockchains. Their benefits include faster transactions, more anonymity, and smart contracts to get you hooked. If the creator is not a direct scammer and truly wants to give those benefits to people he is essentially saying that the benefit that he gives is more important than incorruptible money. The benefit of smart contracts is greater than incorruptibility. That is probably a misunderstanding that secure and decentralised money is the base that gives you certainty to build everything on top. If you want to launch rockets into space you do not change gravity to make your use case easier to achieve. If you do, you will destroy all the sports where people need to jump. All the tall buildings and trees will be collapsing because for winds it will be much easier to tilt them. You destroy the way of life on earth but it is nice that we can go to space. If you believe that the benefit is worth it then do the work and build it on Earth without destroying it. Build on Bitcoin!

The next addiction is to the digits of the custodians. Bitcoin ETFs were hotly anticipated and have received plenty of acclaim. But their custodians are getting the punters hooked on convenience. Give me your bitcoin in my custody because you are inadequate to hold it yourself. Give me your Bitcoin, and I will give you digits.

The common trait among all of these digit addictions is that they offer some benefit in return for dependence on certain digit lords. Once people experience the benefit, it becomes that is the thing that traps them. That is one of the struggles of the Bitcoiners to accept that there are benefits to all of the addictions mentioned above. Bitcoin has its benefits and limitations, but the benefits of Bitcoin do not negate the benefits of other things.

This is the source of the greatest conflict between bitcoiners and crypto bros. Bitcoiners should not dismiss other crypto just because they are shitcoins. Instead, we should enter the arena and out-compete them just like we have been for the past 15 years. Some of them do provide nice benefits to get people hooked to their blockchain digits. When we as bitcoiners do not compete with them and learn what we can, we are going to deprive Bitcoin of those benefits. Bitcoin probably shouldn’t adopt every feature that emerges somewhere in the cryptosphere, but competition fosters improvement. As a former professional athlete, I can say that my skills improved the most after losing to a weaker opponent. When a weaker opponent defeats a stronger one, it only means that he revealed a weak spot. Just because the weaker opponent won does not imply that the rules are unfair and need to be changed or the weakling should be disqualified. That is the tactic of the fiat digit lords. If we want to beat more powerful opponents (i.e. fiat currencies), we must also face the weaker ones. Bitcoin’s obvious weak spot was, until recently, its throughput. Enter Lightning Network.. Privacy? Welcome to eCash on top of Bitcoin.

The Battle for Control Continues in a New Domain – The Digit Lords Are Capturing Bitcoin Digit Addicts

The addiction is so ingrained in all of us that even when someone understands Bitcoin and its implications, they transfer their digit addiction onto Bitcoin. For them, the addiction manifests in HODLing, and the object of their obsession is "How much do I have??" and “Is the number going up??” I HODL and want the digit value to rise to give me the "fix" that I need. Still intoxicated by other digits, they are the easiest prey for the custodian digit platforms. By contrast, real Bitcoin maximalists value proof of work above all. Their primary goal is to build a better life for everyone through Bitcoin. Unless you’re building, you’re just a digit addict chasing your high with Bitcoin.

Different people get addicted to different digits. But even if someone benefits a lot from their addiction, that does not mean it is right for you. Michael Saylor was instrumental in helping me recover from my fiat addiction and going clean on Bitcoin. At the same time, he’s hooked on the custodians’ digits. After all, he has billions in the custodians’ digit ecosystem. He preaches to people that it is better to have more custodians of bitcoin. Let's go ask all the “gold bugs” how that thing turned out for them. Do not get me wrong all the benefits that he is saying are right and they are benefits so what is the difference?

The difference is in the control. In the addictions described above, the users get the high, but they also get hooked. At the same time, a small group keeps control over the digits the addicts use and claims themselves as digit lords. In all those digit addictions, the mechanism is the same. Fiat digits are controlled by fiat digit lords. Air miles digits are controlled by the airline digit lords. Crypto bros are producing ever more blockchain digits with benefits that Bitcoin does not have (yet) to become the blockchain digit lords. The custodian's digits are controlled by the screen digits lords. They all control the addicts through the digits.

Another reason why the addiction analogy fits so well is that detoxing is so hard. Wonder why "Orange Pilling" is a struggle? Have you tried to take the cocaine away from an addict, or the insulin of a diabetic, or the chocolate from a fat kid? Resistance is natural. A real estate mogul who has spent decades mastering his trade and amassing a fortune is naturally going to resist any force that could demonetise his industry. The HODLer junkies profiting from BlackRock’s ETFs and similar custodians will naturally resist any threat to the number-go-up fix. That is a marriage made in heaven. For the HODL digit addicts, you can see what infrastructure the custodians are setting up to capture you. Check the work of Whitney Webb and Mark Goodwin in their collaborative articles about that topic.

Gold provides a clear example of how the digit custodians work. To analyse gold, you go to a goldsmith who can assess the gold’s weight and purity, not an ETF dealer. The ETF dealer is just the street pusher for the ETF digit lords. They can describe the imaginary trend lines on top of their imaginary digits that are disconnected from the metal. Unless that particular ETF dealer has a direct line to the gold digit lords, his opinion is absolutely worthless. He is just the digit addiction dealer pushing someone else’s product to get his cut. Bitcoin ETFs are no different. Bitcoin can be used as a real store of value! In the fiat system, it is mainly “You store my value!”

The digit lords’ model has its weaknesses. Some try to exploit the model’s mechanics for their own benefit and to avoid becoming addicts. For example:

• counterfeiting fiat
• insider trading in the store of value digits
• hard and soft nepotism in the loyalty digit programs
• hacks in games
• all of the above in blockchains

Even though they are not obeying expected addiction behavior, they are still addicts by chasing the same digits. The difference is that if they succeed they are branded criminals (hackers) by the digit lords. They are using the control system as designed and demonstrating that the whole system is exploitable. The exploiters can attain enormous power by those actions but that is not the intention of the system. The digit lords need control to remain a privilege and guard it jealously so that no one else can own the digits but them. That is why they need us to be hooked: no single person’s effort can overcome control over the digits. That is why any system that is disconnected from work will fail in the Bitcoin era.

Bitcoin is the panacea able to cure all addictions. There is no free lunch in Bitcoin. Once connected to the open and permissionless Bitcoin network, all wallets, all investments, all loyalty promotions, all social media, all gaming tokens, and all blockchains will benefit from bitcoin and their first-mover advantage.

First Look at The Addiction The Right Way - Then Take Responsibility to Break It and Be Free

Beyond the number go up addicts, analysts are also addicted to the models evaluating all the addiction digits. If Bitcoin is something genuinely new, then why are we using the same old modeling principles? The power-law model fits a number of real-world phenomena, including bitcoin through most of its history. From the growth of cities to metabolic rates and many other correlations relating to energy expenditure, the power law applies in a surprising number of cases. The power law is a functional relationship between two quantities, where a relative change in one quantity results in a relative change in the other quantity proportional to a power of the change, independent of the initial size of those quantities. In other words one quantity varies as a power of another. Funny how the name of the model coincidentally (or not) suggests using it for things connected to power. Bitcoin is inseparable from energy (power), so the power law is probably the proper tool. That is why the power law of the hash rate will never break even if the fiat price power law might.

Since engineers have built Bitcoin, their models explain the technology best. But when it comes, to financial analysts they are not modeling reality - they are trying to model the collective psychology about particular digits. Elon Musk is not going to land a rocket on Mars powered by likes or fanboys. The only way is to model reality and then build it. Reality is uncompromising, and inspiration only takes you so far. Either the model is accurate and the execution works, or the rocket explodes. Over time, reality will defy even the best financial models, but they can accurately capture what the collective psychology values in the short term. That’s why the financial “engeneers” hypnotize the digital addicts and get them hooked. In the meantime, Bitcoin continues to do its thing regardless of what any of us think about its future - it is an uncompromising force of nature.

Perhaps there’s a less fickle way to evaluate companies. Let's take NVIDIA, the current FOMO stock. The digit value unit of a stock is connected to a digit unit of the share. Neither quantity is directly connected to energy and, therefore, can be created at will. But what if someone maps the produced GPUs by NVIDIA? It is just a hunch but it probably follows a power law - the production capacity of the chips is limited by physics. The production of the company can’t break reality to scale but when you cross-reference it with the stock price, you may see when those digits are driven by the current psychology of the “market” or by fundamental value. Giovani Santostasi is the person to do the math on that and say if he can innovate a new way of evaluating stocks with the power law model. I may be talking out of my ass for the stocks valuation application of the model but he proved that this is the only model that maps the journey to hyperbitcoinisation.

And what about digits that no one controls? Some digits are connected to reality, which is very useful: the digits for time, the digits for length, the digits for weight, and the digits for temperature. Reality does not care about what we think about it. Reality just is, and we use digits to understand it. That is the language of the engineers, not economists. The numbers not connected to physical energy are numbers backed by a group's opinion. They can be captured and controlled. Engineers’ digits are free. They resist control. Even those who haven’t mastered them can benefit from those who have. They are the ones building the roads, the computers, and everything else we need in modern life. The difference between open digits and controlled digits is that the addicts of the controlled digits depend on the digit lords for where, when, and how they can benefit. You can't use the digits of one country outside its borders freely. You can't use one company’s loyalty digit points with its competitors. You can't use the token digits from a game to buy a coffee. You can't buy MicroStrategy stock digits without a bank account.

Michael Saylor always says that there is nothing worth buying in Africa even if you had a billion dollars to spend. That is grossly biassed towards the passive use of money – saving their purchasing power. If you are a billionaire it sure is a problem. But if you want humanity to flourish, the most important thing is to build stuff! Africa is a very important part of humanity, and we need to figure out what to build and how to facilitate spending, so they can get to the point of caring about store of value billionaire digit addiction problems and even beyond the addicion. Saving is just a partial view of that one store-of-value use case. My point is not that Saylor is wrong to protect his castle. Rather, we need to build castles for everyone and then they can start protecting them. His blind spot is that the custodians now want to co-opt Bitcoin as a store of value so they can continue the 2% inflation game and remain digit lords. The difference is that with Bitcoin the 2% inflation game runs on a decentralised global standard. Different countries and banks can connect to it and profit, but that attracts the degenerate custodians (companies, banks, and states) that will print digits on top of Bitcoin. At some point, a bank run on the most degenerate custodian digit lord is inevitable. Then the domino effect of bankruptcies that they can stop in the fiat system is not something that they can do in the Bitcoin system. So buckle up! The biggest volatility may lie ahead. The people that we call poor do not have access to custodian institutions, but now they can run their own Bitcoin nodes. For the first time ever, unprivileged societies have the tools to take back all the purchasing power that was stolen from them by the digit lords without spilling blood.

Take control of the math you use, and take control over the money you use, so you can take control of the life you lead. Otherwise, there will come a time when you will beg someone in control to come and save you. This message is addressed to those without control, but this message is also relevant to those who already realise what Bitcoin is and need to prepare for the day when the addicts come and beg us to save them. We need to start working on becoming people of virtue --Alex Svetski*.* We must not become digit lords, but actually detoxify people effectively and cooperate. Do not sit on your hands, just HODLing. Build that future. Anyone who’s been in Bitcoin for more than 4 years (one cycle) should be running a node and taking more control into their hands. Anyone who has profited from Bitcoin’s appreciation should be thinking about what they want and how to integrate Bitcoin into those goals. No coding or technical expertise is required. All the analog infrastructures need to be integrated with the Bitcoin infrastructure. Barbers need to start accepting Bitcoin and telling the community. The barber infrastructure has to be connected to the Bitcoin infrastructure along with all the others.

The digit lord companies should consider replacing air miles with sats? Replace in-game tokens with milisats? The digit lords could do this immediately. This is Bitcoin’s ultimate, imminent network effect. Inflation in all the addiction digits will accelerate. The digit lords will do everything they can to keep addicts in their digit drug ecosystem. At the same time, companies that have already adopted Bitcoin will actually save them from bankruptcy. The digit lords will then serve all of us, and whoever gives the most benefits will be the one that WE choose, and they will fight for our vote and support.

Until you drop the digit addiction, you will never be free. Reality is uncompromising for those (companies or countries) who do not navigate its rules/laws properly. This is exactly the problem that the digit lords face as long as the digits are connected to reality. Someone can always verify the accuracy of the digits. I can lie about today’s date, but you can verify. I can lie about the weight of something, but you can verify - maybe not applicable for gold :). I can lie about your height, but you can verify. I can lie about the temperature, but you can verify. Now, for the first time ever, money digits are connected to reality through Bitcoin, and everyone can verify! Lies won’t last long. Just ask the FTX, Celsius, and Terra Luna digit lords. They may control their closed-digit systems, but no one controls reality. That is exactly why we will win --Marty Bent! The digit lords are addicted to that control, but people are building solutions to transfer control from the digit lords to individuals. Whether the digit lords realise it or not, they are losing ever more digit addicts to a system that is detoxing them. Losing addicts is fine if you can get them hooked on another substance. Referring back to the chemical drugs mentioned above, that we looked at at the beginning of the article. This is why digit lords will do anything to keep their addicts hooked on the next digits. Now that people have Bitcoin – money inseparable from reality – we have clear detoxified heads. We will never go back to the addiction. The current dynamic is that the digit lords will chase our attention, but we will never give them back the control. I will happily take a discount on a vacation flight, but I will not serve the digits lords’ agenda. I will not obey the digit lords’ vacation plans for me whatever loyalty digits they offer. They will serve my plans and orient their services around my needs.

One of my favorite phrases from Jeff Booth: There is no they; there is only we! It is incumbent on all of us to take control and become "we". The digit lords are the "they" people usually refer to. In the current system, there are digit lords, digit dealers, and digit addicts. In the Bitcoin system, addicts detox, dealers build detoxing tools, and no one is a digit lord. And brings us back to Jeff’s statement there is only we in the Bitcoin system!

Congratulations on reaching the end of this article! Few people take any time to digest anything more demanding than a meme, but not you. If these ideas are worth spreading, please share the link. If you think that they are worth discussing on a podcast, tell the podcasters to hit me up, and I would be happy to chat with them. May we all live without addiction and build what we want for ourselves and for the kids --Greg Foss.

P. S. Love to all the orange brothers and sisters out there. Godspeed!

@ 4337b650:c90815cd

Starting out on YakiHonne was both exciting and surprisingly smooth. The app’s decentralized structure initially seemed complex, but the user-friendly interface helped me quickly set up my decentralized identity. I loved exploring the feed where I had to choose topics that interest me it helped me in finding trending discussions effortlessly.

The rich markdown editor for creating articles was a standout feature—it felt empowering to share content directly without centralized oversight. Lightning zaps (microtransactions) were another unique feature that added a dynamic way to engage with content. And being zaped on my first day was overwhelming too.

Overall, my first day felt like stepping into a vibrant, censorship-resistant digital space where I could connect with creators globally while learning the ropes of Web3 technology. It’s an excellent bridge for those curious about decentralization without feeling overwhelmed.

Hopefully my first of many more Articles.

@ 33baa074:3bb3a297

Infrared sensors have shown great potential and innovative applications in the field of energy saving due to their unique non-contact detection capabilities. The following are specific application cases in several aspects: Intelligent lighting system The application of infrared sensors in intelligent lighting systems is a typical case of energy-saving innovation. Through infrared heat release sensors, the system can automatically detect human activity information and automatically switch lighting fixtures on and off accordingly. This design not only improves lighting convenience, but also significantly reduces unnecessary energy consumption. For example, the automatic switching of LED street lights can be realized through light-sensitive sensors, while community night walkway and courtyard lighting can be controlled through infrared heat release sensors to ensure that lighting is only turned on when someone is active. Air conditioning control system In air conditioning control systems, infrared sensors can be used to detect indoor human activity to optimize the operating mode of the air conditioner. For example, when no one is detected in the room, the air conditioner can automatically reduce power or enter standby mode to avoid energy waste. This application not only improves the energy efficiency of the air conditioner, but also enhances the user experience as the system adjusts the temperature according to actual demand. Street light control system Street light control systems based on infrared sensors are also an effective energy-saving measure. This system uses photoelectric infrared sensors to detect the approach of pedestrians or vehicles and automatically illuminates street lights when activity is detected. When the event is over, the street lights will automatically turn off after a period of time to save power. Such a design is not only responsive, but can also adjust the lighting according to actual needs to avoid unnecessary lighting for a long time. Summarize Innovative applications of infrared sensors for energy conservation demonstrate their great potential for improving energy efficiency and user convenience. By combining with modern electronic technology and intelligent control systems, infrared sensors are becoming one of the key technologies that promote the development of smart homes, smart buildings and smart cities. As technology continues to advance, we can expect infrared sensors to play an even more important role in energy conservation in the future.

@ 0e501ec7:de5ef3a4

From now on, when, i open my phibe for distraction, i will write something, anything, cheers

Okay, daarnet heeft het niet gewerkt. Nu wel? of houdt het me nu tegen van iets anders te gaan doen? bof ook oke. Het ruikt hier naar kak en da stoort mij zohard, zeer afleidend. Vandaag was een goeie dag, we zijn in de voormiddag een walbootboom tegen gekomen, en later, in Vailly sur aisne, heb ik die allemaal gekraakt terwijl Tim de kettingen kuiste. Was wel leuk, al kreeg ik er rugpijn van, net als nu. Zitten geeft mij meer rugpijn dan fietsen deze dagen, surtout zitten en iets doen met mijn handen, mijn rug sen schouders gaan dan als een egeltje poef inelkaar. 

We zitten nu een beetje in een maanlandschap, temidden industriele velden, bij een kleine haag, sleedoorn. We hebben iets te lang doorgefietst, we passeerden een goeie plek on half zes, maar toen kwam de schemering en sloeg de vermoeidheid toe net voor we toekwamen. Ik ben moe, ook al hebben we niet zoveel gefietst vandaag, nog geen 50km. We hebben batuurlijk wel 3 uur op het kerkplein van Vailly gezeten. Was heel leuk om het rustige dorpje, waar nog wel een beetje leven was, een bakker, een traiteur, een paar winkels, zo te zien. Mensen passeerden, zeiden goeiendag, smakelijk, of kwamen een hele babbel doen. Tussendoor luisterde ik wat muziek. Een heel leuk werkke, walnoten kraken, ik denk dat ik nog niet vaak zo van de herfst genoten heb als daar, op dat bankje. De kleuren in het bos, en de dans van de spreeuwen stonden mij nog kevendig voor. De mensen wensten ons veel succes, je zag dat ze ons zot vonden om door de grijze herfst te fietsen. 

Vanaf hier is er een grote oranje vlek op de horizon te zien, de stad van licht. Parijs! 

@ f584a915:9da6d625

The US elections have always been a significant event for global markets. However, the recent election cycle has added an extra layer of intrigue with the increasing prominence of cryptocurrency. While the two might seem worlds apart, their intersection has become a topic of much discussion and speculation.

Historically, stock markets have shown sensitivity to election outcomes. A change in administration can lead to shifts in economic policies, trade agreements, and regulatory frameworks, all of which can impact the performance of traditional assets.

Cryptocurrency, on the other hand, is often touted as a decentralized and autonomous asset, immune to such geopolitical events. However, the reality is more nuanced. While blockchain technology, the underlying technology of cryptocurrency, is largely decentralized, the crypto market is still influenced by various factors, including macroeconomic conditions, investor sentiment, and regulatory developments. A change in US administration could potentially impact these factors, leading to fluctuations in the price of cryptocurrencies.

For instance, a pro-innovation administration might be more receptive to cryptocurrencies, leading to favorable regulations and increased adoption. Conversely, a more conservative administration might take a stricter stance, potentially hindering the growth of the crypto industry. Additionally, changes in tax policies or economic stimulus measures could also have implications for cryptocurrency investments.

It's important to note that the impact of the US elections on cryptocurrency is likely to be complex and multifaceted. While the short-term effects might be unpredictable, the long-term trajectory of the crypto market will depend on a variety of factors, including technological advancements, global economic trends, and mainstream adoption. As the US election cycle unfolds, it's crucial for investors to stay informed and make informed decisions. While cryptocurrency offers the potential for high returns, it's also associated with significant risks.

Diversification, risk management, and a long-term investment horizon are key strategies to navigate the volatile crypto market, regardless of the outcome of the US elections.

@ e83b66a8:b0526c2b

So my review of the four Islands I visited to research nom nom / expat life in the Caribbean.

I had discounted St. Marteen and St Lucia before I went, purely because they have no specific advantages either Bitcoin or Tax related. My visit confirmed I don’t wish to live in either place.

St. Kitts & Nevis was a serious contender due to its tax laws and adoption of Bitcoin (albeit BCH).

After visiting, I am not totally discounting it, but it is not a front runner as you have to pay $300K for its citizenship by investment scheme. This is either in the form of a lump sum, or by purchasing an approved property. The property purchase route is not as it seems, you have very little choice and the property devalues by at least $300K after you’ve held it the minimum of 5 years (required by the investment scheme). So either way the fee is $300K, which you loose.

For this reason I have discounted St. Kitts, despite seeing some Bitcoin adoption.

So to Barbados.

Everything else aside, I liked this place, I would consider living here for its own merits. It has a lot of beauty and the poverty, of which there is much, is somehow more relaxed and less threatening.

For example, we were on a Beach having a few drinks when a very laid back man passed by hawking some Aloe vera leaves he had just cut down from a tree. He was offering them to the tourists to help with any sunburn.

However unlike touts I had observed on other Islands, he was very relaxed and didn’t hassle you at all. And if you didn’t want to buy the leaves, he gave them to you anyway if he thought you needed them. This made the tourists offer him money in gratitude, which is a much more intelligent way to earn a subsistence living. He was also very friendly with the restaurant staff who clearly helped him with the odd meal or even money sometimes.

The tax situation in Barbados is pretty good, no CGT, but there is income tax of around 28%. I don’t object to tax, I simply object to the misappropriation of tax income for vanity or woke projects.

I am now investigating the logistics of this with a non Bitcoin friend who is also looking to go non dom.

@ 0e501ec7:de5ef3a4

Buizerd in de mist. Spreeuwen op een elektriciteitspaal. Je komt een beetje dichter, ze zwermen op in een dansende wolk. Zwerm voor mij niet identificeerbaar, tsjirpende vogels. Een blaadje valt, bijna in je pot met thee. Aan een hoge tak, maar toch de onderste, hangt een verloren vissershaak. Het water aan de kant ziet er vies en slijmerig uit. Vannacht was ik bang erin te vallen, slaapdronken op tocht naar een plek om pipi te doen. Het verlangen naar een middagmaal zonder pindakaas. Een klein lapje kleinschalige landbouw, met groentebedden op mensenmaat, in de zee van industrie-veld. In de verte een boer die met zijn halve oorlogsmachine zijn gewas beschermd. In de bossen hangt het vol lianen, veel meer dan thuis. Op de weg een overreden marter. Naast de weg, dappere kamille, teder bloeiend. Als de schemering valt: vermoeidheid. In de nacht stilte, gepruttel van ons stoofpotje, aangevuurd met brandalcool. In de ochtend: mist. Een buizerd.

@ 4c48cf05:07f52b80

I believe that five years from now, access to artificial intelligence will be akin to what access to the Internet represents today. It will be the greatest differentiator between the haves and have nots. Unequal access to artificial intelligence will exacerbate societal inequalities and limit opportunities for those without access to it.

Back in April, the AI Index Steering Committee at the Institute for Human-Centered AI from Stanford University released The AI Index 2024 Annual Report.

Out of the extensive report (502 pages), I chose to focus on the chapter dedicated to Public Opinion. People involved with AI live in a bubble. We all know and understand AI and therefore assume that everyone else does. But, is that really the case once you step out of your regular circles in Seattle or Silicon Valley and hit Main Street?

Two thirds of global respondents have a good understanding of what AI is

The exact number is 67%. My gut feeling is that this number is way too high to be realistic. At the same time, 63% of respondents are aware of ChatGPT so maybe people are confounding AI with ChatGPT?

If so, there is so much more that they won't see coming.

This number is important because you need to see every other questions and response of the survey through the lens of a respondent who believes to have a good understanding of what AI is.

A majority are nervous about AI products and services

52% of global respondents are nervous about products and services that use AI. Leading the pack are Australians at 69% and the least worried are Japanise at 23%. U.S.A. is up there at the top at 63%.

Japan is truly an outlier, with most countries moving between 40% and 60%.

Personal data is the clear victim

Exaclty half of the respondents believe that AI companies will protect their personal data. And the other half believes they won't.

Expected benefits

Again a majority of people (57%) think that it will change how they do their jobs. As for impact on your life, top hitters are getting things done faster (54%) and more entertainment options (51%).

The last one is a head scratcher for me. Are people looking forward to AI generated movies?

Concerns

Remember the 57% that thought that AI will change how they do their jobs? Well, it looks like 37% of them expect to lose it. Whether or not this is what will happen, that is a very high number of people who have a direct incentive to oppose AI.

Other key concerns include:

• Misuse for nefarious purposes: 49%
• Violation of citizens' privacy: 45%

Conclusion

This is the first time I come across this report and I wil make sure to follow future annual reports to see how these trends evolve.

Overall, people are worried about AI. There are many things that could go wrong and people perceive that both jobs and privacy are on the line.

---

Full citation: Nestor Maslej, Loredana Fattorini, Raymond Perrault, Vanessa Parli, Anka Reuel, Erik Brynjolfsson, John Etchemendy, Katrina Ligett, Terah Lyons, James Manyika, Juan Carlos Niebles, Yoav Shoham, Russell Wald, and Jack Clark, “The AI Index 2024 Annual Report,” AI Index Steering Committee, Institute for Human-Centered AI, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, April 2024.

The AI Index 2024 Annual Report by Stanford University is licensed under Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International.

@ 9d92077c:38d27146

Welcome to the Conduit Signal

Good morning friends, both old and new. Welcome to the very first of our monthly updates on the development of the Conduit platform. We're going to use this as the hub for keeping people in the loop about our progress. We'll make sure this is fun and educational along the way, too.

This first letter is a manifesto. It gives new followers vital context before introducing our flagship demo: Conduit.Coffee. Future updates will be shorter and more to the point. So, while we wish you a happy Black Friday, there will be no discounts on words today.

Onward.

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Reading commitment: ~2,800 words / ~11 minutes

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What are we building?

We're making a new platform for online shoppers to discover products they love and trust. A place where all the product reviews you see are real. A platform where you control your buying decisions and are not manipulated. This is a destination where you can both shop in private or choose to share your purchases with your friends. And by friends, I mean the ones already in your network—not a bunch of new ones you need to make.

It's also an interactive marketplace for stores to connect with their customers. It gives them a forum to create content, chat, and listen to their customers—all out of the box. An infinite online mail-order catalog combined with a live editorial section and chat. Did I mention thousands of users are already sitting there, waiting for the stores to show up?

This might sound a little insane or idealistic. And it all was... before the combined power of the Nostr and Bitcoin networks existed. Leveraging this tech allows us to create the place we describe above. We can unlock the internet's true potential and bypass the big e-commerce sites. It gives us the power to make online shopping more direct, transparent, fair, and enjoyable.

Why are we doing this?

Today's e-commerce environment feels like a game rigged against the consumer. Fake reviews, intrusive data tracking, and manipulative algorithms are completely normal. Your data is being sold—including all your credit card purchases. Companies are building profiles on you. They're so good that it feels like your phone is listening and feeding them tips (is it?).

Most of us find ourselves caught up in a manipulative algorithmic loop. We're in the Matrix, losing the diverse freedom of thought that makes us human.

"You don't know what it is, but it's there, like a splinter in your mind, driving you mad." - Morpheus, The Matrix (1999)

You are the product and they have the tools to influence you. Your mind and attention are being mashed up, tossed around, and sold to the highest bidder. Worst of all, the consumer doesn't get much value from it: their services aren't geared towards you. The reviews can't be trusted since the discourse around a product can be bought and manipulated, with no effective way for the user to know who the faceless army of follows and likes came from... can I trust them? Is it even real?

And is it even all the merchants' fault? Now that the game is afoot, they must take part or die. Even our favorite brands must compromise their values to stay afloat. It's hard to blame them either... it's the playing field itself that's set up with bad incentives.

On top of all that, the merchants need to work their asses off to stay relevant. Making apps, newsletters, and text bots while sneaking in product placements... whatever they need to stay at the top of your feed. Then we, the consumers, respond with dummy accounts, routing services, ad blockers... whatever we need to salvage what we've got left of our attention and privacy.

It's a stupid and wasteful game.

We're told: "This is the way it is now." These are the new rules; the technology is here to stay, and we are at its mercy. We're pretty sick of it... and we're here to show you: this is a lie.

The Good Old Days...

Imagine yourself in the early '60s, when cash was king. Long before the internet age.

You stroll into a convenience store to get a coffee and your favorite magazine, Outdoor Life. You hand over some change and get the goods; transaction completed.

"They're not scared of you. They're scared of what you represent to 'em... Freedom." - George Hanson, Easy Rider (1969)

The magazine's advertisers know only that you like the outdoors. They serve you their top brands alongside the content in a manner that emphasizes good taste. The paper can't watch your eyes. The pages must have enjoyable content and design. Advertisers must captivate you with their branding. They need to take some risks and be creative to earn your attention.

From there, you might have ordered something by mail off one of the pages. It wasn't perfect, and a bit slow by today's standards—but it was a fairer and simpler game. There was also nothing illegal or immoral about doing all this in private. Our culture used to respect privacy... remember the phrase "mind your own business"? This was normal.

...are gone?

We have an intense desire to return to some modern version of this. Our ability to express our unique and diverse selves through commerce is dependent on it. Our respective cultures need this diversity to remain rich and robust.

But we also recognize the convenience and connectivity of the digital age. We're not Luddites—far from it.

If we're honest, none of us wants to go back to the way things were before. We're aware that we are accepting trade-offs for our privacy and freedom of thought. It's so cool that I can tap a few buttons and summon objects to my door. It's amazing that I can (sort of) figure out what to buy without being in a store.

What if I told you… you didn't need to make tradeoffs anymore?

The challenge is great.

How do we create a system that has users and merchants interacting like the good old days… but with modern convenience? How do we connect users and merchants so they can both win? How do we do this while allowing users the option for complete privacy and zero manipulation?

The centralized services of the Matrix have set high expectations. They have unmatched speed and vast catalogs. We have tough work ahead of us.

Why the hell would we pursue this? Because it's a worthy goal—a hill worth dying on. We need to see this in the world for future generations.

...And we can be successful in our mission thanks to Bitcoin, Nostr, and open-source code. And because the incumbents are too big and reliant on the old systems to adopt these new technologies.

The Potential of Nostr

For those of you new to this: Nostr stands for Notes and Other Stuff Transmitted by Relays.

"Nostr is a simple, open protocol that enables global, decentralized, and censorship-resistant social media." - Nostr.com

We'd recommend exploring nostr.com if you're tech-savvy, or nostr.how if you're looking for something more accessible. We also recommend Lyn Alden's write-up for a less technical deep dive. If you're an investor or a VC, try Max Webster's article here.

So what does this mean?

Nostr is a protocol (like HTTP), not a platform (like TikTok, X, or Instagram). It's completely open, and nobody owns it.

And everyone there is proud to be a "Nostrich"

It has clients (apps), relays (simple servers), and key pairs (user profiles). Each of these interacts with different events (text, images, etc.) in different ways: - Users access any client with their secret keys. - Clients allow users to view and interact with events fetched from any relay that they choose. - Relays store and serve events signed by users through the clients.

Anyone can spin up a client. There are already dozens with their own unique spin on the network. And we guarantee they've already got a version of your favorite social media site.

Anyone can host a relay. There are already hundreds serving different enclaves of the network.

Anyone can generate a secret key and start building a social profile to interact with any of the above. There are already millions.

Imagine if you could transfer your TikTok account to X in an instant. Then over to LinkedIn. Maybe you're feeling Instagram? Whatever you want—your friends, content, messages, and profile would come with you. Now, imagine if you could control the content you see on these platforms, too.

This is Nostr.

A New Cyberspace Frontier

The network is a giant constellation of interactive events in cyberspace. All organized by identity, time, popularity, value, or whatever you see fit. All secured by cryptography without needing to trust a big company.

"A whole new world. A new fantastic point of view. No one to tell us no, or where to go…" - Aladdin (1992)

Every user is a navigator in this space. Their client is a powerful telescope. It lets them observe and engage with the constellation in their own way. Some may focus on the vibrant nebulae of social interaction. Others may seek the dense star clusters of commerce and exchange. Your reputation and relationships travel with you, wherever you go. They foster a sense of continuity and community across the vast Nostr space.

The potential for this technology to connect us all in a way that was never before possible is so damn exciting. It's easy to imagine a future where more people have Nostr identities than email and social media accounts combined. If you spend any time on there, it seems like the open source developers are dropping a new feature, update or application every single day...

Of all the things this protocol can do, we are most excited about e-commerce. It hasn't been properly tackled yet. Nostr allows us to connect users and merchants without actually being a middleman. We can become like our '60s Outdoor Life magazine. Except, we're now infinitely connected and social.

The Role of Bitcoin

As much as we'd love to, we're not going to waste too much time evangelizing Bitcoin here. There are plenty of people doing that already. We do suggest that if you're new to Bitcoin, you check out these resources and start learning right away: - https://bitcoin.org/en/ - https://www.lopp.net/bitcoin-information.html

You'll thank us one day.

In short: Bitcoin is a completely permissionless, energy-based form of money. It's already changing the financial landscape under our feet. Most importantly, it can be sent peer-to-peer without a central authority. This can be done cheaply and somewhat privately using the Lightning Network. Soon, it will be even cheaper to use Bitcoin completely privately with e-cash.

It's the future of money—but we're here to make it fun. We want to create an app so engaging, useful, and easy to use that people will buy Bitcoin just to take part. We want to showcase Bitcoin's practical benefits in e-commerce.

As promised, Tom.

Nostr and Bitcoin

A match made in heaven: a currency based on energy, with no central bank... and a protocol based on reputation, with no central authority.

Bitcoin is already integrated into the Nostr network. Users can send each other micropayments called "zaps" along with liking posts. This is a killer feature that is already changing the incentives for what users post. It seems to encourage valuable content instead of blatantly provocative discourse. Who would have thought the ability for folks to put their money where their mouth is on social media would drive out all the annoying people?

This is the tech that lets users send value to the stores and to each other directly, without Conduit handling any transactions. This also ensures the most valuable content can rise to the top. Users can sort reviews by most zapped or a minimum follower count. This will make faking a valuable review unfeasible.

The Future of E-Commerce

With those bases covered, let's address the idealistic claims we made at the beginning:

"We're making a new platform for online shoppers to discover products they love and trust. A place where all the product reviews you see are real."

• Nostr's search parameters are more powerful than any traditional social media site allows. You can find profiles and events based on reputation and value. This includes follows, engagement, and zaps. The same can be said about filtering reviews like we discussed earlier. You can also filter anything to be within your friend network, or even your friends' friends, and so on.
• If you'd like to see for yourself what's possible, check out the search on Primal.

"A platform where you control your buying decisions and are not manipulated."

• Nostr is a place where you can choose your social feed algorithms. The Primal client linked above now has this feature. But it has been in the ecosystem for a while already through "Data Vending Machines." We will be leveraging this technology on our platform, too.
• Our use of open-source code is relevant here, too. We will prove our statements by posting our codebase in a public forum (our GitHub page).

"This is a destination where you can shop in private if you want or share your purchases with your friends."

• We will enable privacy by creating throwaway profiles for users when desired. This will not compromise essential features.

"...by friends, I mean the ones already in your network—not a bunch of new ones you need to make."

• We covered this above: your profile and content follow you wherever you decide to plug in.

"It's also an interactive marketplace for stores to connect with their customers. It gives them a forum to create content, chat, and listen to their customers—all out of the box. An infinite online mail-order catalog combined with a live editorial section and chat."

• Check out the market stall chat features of our peers on Plebeian Market that leverage the Nostr Improvement Proposal 28 specification. These folks could replace Facebook Marketplace, Etsy, etc. We're cheering them on while we go after Amazon.

"Did I mention thousands of users are already sitting there, waiting for the stores to show up?"

• Anyone with a Nostr identity can hop between clients. So, the whole network is already available to merchants who are ready to plug into Conduit.

In summary: Nostr already has most of what we need for our e-commerce vision built in. Including a specification for marketplaces that we'll be using and expanding.

Our First Steps

We're already deep into the UX design of the platform (shoutout to Emi and Dylan at Santoral). We've also spent a lot of time designing the general architecture and back-end systems. This includes developing custom relays and relay controllers.

But how can we have a platform if there aren't any stores?

Enter Coffee by Conduit

Today's proof of concept release is for our flagship store: Conduit.Coffee. This solves the problem of needing a first store on the platform. It also lets us test our ideas and shows future merchants that we're not afraid to eat our own cooking.

Or rather, drink our own coffee. Which is definitely happening.

Coffee by Conduit is a simple shop. We accept Bitcoin in exchange for fresh-roasted coffee beans that we ship to your doorstep (US only, for now). We provide receipts in any format you need, including a private Nostr direct message.

From here, we'll iterate and add features until we build our dream marketplace.

Zima Purple, in the beginning.

Supporting Open Source Software

Obviously, any coffee sales will help us with overhead and development costs. If you take the plunge and try our delicious coffee—thank you. We're grateful for all our early adopter customers.

But, we know our work rests on the foundations of countless open source contributors. So, we're committed to giving back to the open source community from the start.

In that spirit, we will donate 2.1% of coffee sales to an organization called OpenSats. They're supporting dozens of developers writing the open-source code for the Nostr protocol.

It's something we will do every step of the way. We may give to similar organizations in the future but... we'll NEVER go below the 2.1% donation of our own store sales to support open-source software.

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F.O.S.S. FRIDAY "DEAL"

Here's a fun idea to get us started. Black Friday? How about Free Open Source Software (“FOSS”) Friday?

To celebrate the launch of our demo product, we will 10x our commitment to OpenSats for the rest of 2024. Yes, we're donating 21% of all sales for an entire month. The price of the coffee bags stays the same at USD $21; our profit goes down, and OpenSats gets more funding.

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Get Involved

If you're excited about the potential of Conduit, we invite you to get involved! Here are a few easy things you can do (besides buying our coffee): - Share this newsletter with anyone you think would be interested. - If you're new to Nostr, dive in and explore this transformative technology. - If you're already a Nostr user, follow us. You might even like, zap, and share our posts if you feel like it.

And, of course, feel free to reach out with any questions by direct messaging either of us on a Nostr client!

The Future is Exciting

We see so much potential in the Nostr/Bitcoin ecosystem. We're thrilled to join the renaissance of powerful, free, open-source software.

We plan to be the worst part of Jeff Bezos’s epic midlife crisis, so we’ll start by misquoting him…

This is Day 1 of Nostr

We see the potential in this space for a revolution in e-commerce, and we're working hard to make it happen.

Thank you for joining us on this journey. We're at the very beginning of something transformative. See you around Christmas time for another update—there's a lot cooking on our end.

Cheers,

Eric FJ - Caffeinated Operating Officer, Conduit Hodlings

Acea Spades - Caffeinated Tech Officer, Conduit Hodlings

@ 8d34bd24:414be32b

As an American Christian who is no longer young, I have seen my nation go from wealth to debt, from promoting godliness to promoting evil, from a land of laws and blind justice to a land where people are judged more by their group affiliation than by their actions or disobedience of the law.

It is disheartening to see a nation that was founded on Biblical principles by people who left their nations in order to be able to serve God freely turn into a nation that mocks God and tramples His commandments. It doesn’t have to be this way.

Too often we try to fix America’s (or most nations) problems by changing the government leaders, but that isn’t how a nation is fixed. It is only when the people turn back to God that the nation is fixed. An ungodly nation will never be fixed even if a godly leader is put in place.

Heal Their Land

This particular passage is in reference to Israel in particular, but I do believe the principles are applicable for any nation, but especially for a nation that was founded on Biblical principles. The good news is that God blesses nations that honor Him. The bad news is that He punishes those nations more harshly when they leave Him than He does those nations that never served Him before.

Then the Lord appeared to Solomon at night and said to him, “I have heard your prayer and have chosen this place for Myself as a house of sacrifice. If I shut up the heavens so that there is no rain, or if I command the locust to devour the land, or if I send pestilence among My people, and My people who are called by My name humble themselves and pray and seek My face and turn from their wicked ways, then I will hear from heaven, will forgive their sin and will heal their land. Now My eyes will be open and My ears attentive to the prayer offered in this place. For now I have chosen and consecrated this house that My name may be there forever, and My eyes and My heart will be there perpetually. As for you, if you walk before Me as your father David walked, even to do according to all that I have commanded you, and will keep My statutes and My ordinances, then I will establish your royal throne as I covenanted with your father David, saying, ‘You shall not lack a man to be ruler in Israel.’ (2 Chronicles 7:12-18) {emphasis mine}

The key statement is, if “My people who are called by My name humble themselves and pray and seek My face and turn from their wicked ways, then I will hear from heaven, will forgive their sin and will heal their land.” It all starts with the people that are called by His name, whether Jew or Christian. We need to repent of our personal sins which include not standing up for God’s word and commands. We need to share the Gospel with those around us and live lives that are honoring to Him. We need to live Christ-like lives that draw people to our Savior.

When we are faithful servants, God will bless us and our nation. When we live Christ-like lives, people are drawn to God. As more people trust Jesus as Savior, we get a more godly nation and are more likely to get godly leaders. When we have more godly citizens and more godly leaders, many of our economic, cultural, and international woes are decreased.

The best way to heal our land is to repent and turn back to God. Defending righteousness through politics is good, but living a godly life and sharing the gospel with others is better.

Uproot From the Land

On the other hand, if we refuse to repent, live godly lives, and share the gospel with others, God promises us a curse and many woes.

“But if you turn away and forsake My statutes and My commandments which I have set before you, and go and serve other gods and worship them, then I will uproot you from My land which I have given you, and this house which I have consecrated for My name I will cast out of My sight and I will make it a proverb and a byword among all peoples. As for this house, which was exalted, everyone who passes by it will be astonished and say, ‘Why has the Lord done thus to this land and to this house?’ And they will say, ‘Because they forsook the Lord, the God of their fathers who brought them from the land of Egypt, and they adopted other gods and worshiped them and served them; therefore He has brought all this adversity on them.’ ” (2 Chronicles 7:19-22) {emphasis mine}

Is America losing its blessings and gaining a curse because they have turned away and forsaken God’s statues and His commandments? I believe this is true. Have Americans turned away from God to “serve other gods and worship them?” I believe they have even if this only means serving the god of self and worshipping pleasure. If America falls it will be because “they forsook the Lord, the God of their fathers.”

A Gentile Repentance

You may ask, “Can we really apply these blessings and curses to nations other than Israel?” I will use these passages from Jonah as an example of God’s blessings and curses based on the actions and repentance of a gentile nation.

Now the word of the Lord came to Jonah the second time, saying, “Arise, go to Nineveh the great city and proclaim to it the proclamation which I am going to tell you.” So Jonah arose and went to Nineveh according to the word of the Lord. Now Nineveh was an exceedingly great city, a three days’ walk. Then Jonah began to go through the city one day’s walk; and he cried out and said, “Yet forty days and Nineveh will be overthrown.” (Jonah 3:1-4)

Jonah was sent as a prophet to Nineveh, the capital of the Assyrian nation. This was a totally ungodly and evil nation that was known for its cruelty and lawlessness. Because of its evil, Jonah was sent to warn them of their imminent destruction. (Most of us know the story of Jonah’s misadventures, including being swallowed by a sea creature, while trying to not give this warning.)

What happened when these evil, ungodly people repented and turned to God in submission?

Then the people of Nineveh believed in God; and they called a fast and put on sackcloth from the greatest to the least of them. When the word reached the king of Nineveh, he arose from his throne, laid aside his robe from him, covered himself with sackcloth and sat on the ashes. He issued a proclamation and it said, “In Nineveh by the decree of the king and his nobles: Do not let man, beast, herd, or flock taste a thing. Do not let them eat or drink water. But both man and beast must be covered with sackcloth; and let men call on God earnestly that each may turn from his wicked way and from the violence which is in his hands. Who knows, God may turn and relent and withdraw His burning anger so that we will not perish.”

When God saw their deeds, that they turned from their wicked way, then God relented concerning the calamity which He had declared He would bring upon them. And He did not do it. (Jonah 3:5-10)

This nation, that had never served God and had never done good, was spared when the people and the king repented of their evil ways and honored God. How much more will a nation full of God’s children be healed, if they turn back to God and obey His commands?

The God of the Bible can raise the dead; he is definitely capable of healing a nation that repents. Join me in personal repentance, prayer for our nation, and faithful service to our awesome God.

Trust Jesus.

@ 4ba8e86d:89d32de4

A loja Aurora vem com um excelente design, interface de usuário amigável para iniciantes e muitos recursos.

A loja Aurora foi originalmente baseada na loja Yalp de Sergei Yeriomin, mas a versão 3.0 passou do zero para a conclusão seguindo o Material Design reescrito para rodar em todos os dispositivos Android 5.0.

Dentre as diversas características oferecidas pela Aurora Store, destacam-se:

• Login Anônimo: Para garantir sua privacidade, você pode fazer login anonimamente, assegurando que suas atividades permaneçam confidenciais.
• Login do Google: Além do anonimato, a opção de login do Google permite acessar aplicativos pagos e instalar versões beta.
• Falsificação de Dispositivo: Caso um aplicativo não esteja disponível para o seu dispositivo, você pode recorrer à funcionalidade de falsificação de dispositivo, permitindo a instalação.
• Filtragem de Aplicativos F-Droid: A possibilidade de filtrar aplicativos do F-Droid evita que eles apareçam em sua lista de atualizações.
• Aplicativos na Lista Negra: Ao adicionar aplicativos à lista negra, você mantém o Google no escuro quanto aos aplicativos instalados.

A loja de aplicativos se apresenta com um design clássico, apresentando uma capa de apps e jogos em destaque, proporcionando um visual convidativo. A aba de aplicativos instalados permite uma gestão mais eficiente, possibilitando atualizações automáticas para a versão mais recente disponível.

A busca por aplicativos é facilitada por categorias que abrangem diversos interesses, como fotografia, música e áudio, compras, personalização, livros e quadrinhos, entre outras. A eficaz função de busca permite localizar aplicativos específicos de maneira rápida e fácil.

A Aurora Store se diferencia pela tecnologia de pesquisa única, agilizando a descoberta de aplicativos em questão de segundos. Além disso, a loja vem com a licença GPLv3, reforçando seu compromisso com o software livre.

Privacidade é um foco central da Aurora Store, sendo considerada uma excelente alternativa para quem preza por manter suas informações pessoais protegidas. O aplicativo suporta contas pessoais e permite downloads com contas anônimas, assegurando que suas atividades não estejam vinculadas a você.

Com a integração do Exodus, a Aurora Store verifica rastreadores presentes nos códigos dos aplicativos, proporcionando uma visão mais transparente das informações coletadas.

O aplicativo se destaca por ser livre de anúncios e pop-ups, proporcionando uma experiência de uso mais limpa. O suporte ao modo escuro oferece conforto visual em ambientes com pouca luz ou durante a noite.

A Aurora Store é uma alternativa valiosa à Google Play Store, oferecendo um ambiente mais privado, recursos robustos e um design elegante que visa aprimorar a experiência do usuário em busca e gerenciamento de aplicativos.

https://github.com/whyorean/AuroraStore

https://f-droid.org/packages/com.aurora.store/

https://gitlab.com/AuroraOSS/AuroraStore/-/releases

@ 4fe4a528:3ff6bf06

https://cdn.satellite.earth/8dd22e9b598964ade69d4c5ca517c2637ffafdfb15cf3e589cd1a7955c173375.mp4 In my last news article I wrote about selling my beef for 4500 sats / lb and buying my eggs for 4500 sats / dozen. You will be glad to know that some of my friends gave me bitcoin for my birthday. One person gave me over 60,000 sats, so now I am feeling like my last months article caused everyone to buy bitcoin — opt out of inflation.

It must have been more than my friends giving me bitcoin that caused Bitcoin to increase it’s market cap by 600 billion US dollars. I know that eggs are costing me 3,000 sats now compared to 4500 sats one month ago. If things keep getting 50% cheaper every month I might not have to move all my value into bitcoin.

Isn’t it weird using something that increases in value month after month? It is indeed a far cry from the traditional notion of money, where the value or the purchasing power of the currency loses value month after month. Most Bitcoiners care about the separation of money from the state, the removal of a third party from transactions and the capturing the deflationary nature of technology, etc. The fiat price is simply a short term way of measuring progress toward that goal. In reality, the moose shekel price doesn’t really matter.

With Brazil and Russia now using it as legal tender I don’t want anyone to give me bitcoin as a gift this month. Give your money/love to helping others see Jesus’ love in coming to earth instead. You might be able to write off your donation also.

You do realize there are only 16.5 million bitcoin available to be moved to other bitcoin type people and the US bitcoin strategic reserve might be coming next year. I just hope the Trudeau / Christine “Vib” session doesn’t make Canadians give up on using the Moose Shekels as a means of exchanging value. Bitcoin is now worth more than the Canadian dollar. If you need to get educated about money join Nostr and do a video / desktop sharing conference with me. Say hivetalk.org @ 9am ish works best for me. Remember, learning technology makes you earn more. We are all in this together.

@ 0e501ec7:de5ef3a4

Ik maak even een kleine sprong in de tijd, stichting Elzeard bespreek ik later nog ;)

Vandaag (24/10) vertrokken we bij Patsy en Els. Patsy is de meter van Tim, en hij heeft een kleine traditie om altijd bij hun langs te gaan als hij in de Ardennen fietst. Ze kochten ongeveer tien jaar geleden een wei in Marcourt, en besloten op een gegeven moment om daar te gaan wonen en een huis te bouwen. Ze hebben een bijna-passief woning, een leuke moestuin en veel fruitbomen, en op de wei staan er schapen van een zekere Eddy. Ze spreken aardig wat frans, en zijn zeer betrokken bij het sociale leven in het dorp! Niet zoals de tweede-verblijf-vlamingen die in grote getallen rust opzoeken in de Ardennen dus. We hielpen bij hun in de tuin, brandhout zagen en kappen, hooi leggen in de moestuin (ze doen geen bodembewerking! Voeren enkel hooi aan om de structuur te verbeteren en kruid tegen te werken). Daarnaast hielpen we ook met wat bomen en struiken te verplanten, en deed Tim zijn job als fietsenmaker. We aten verrukkelijk in de avond, van de heerlijke kookkunsten van Els. Een van de avonden (triggerwarning: vlees eten) was het een gerecht met vlees van een Lam, een van de diertjes die op de wei zelf geboren was en gegroeid. Tot het dus geslacht werd, en Patsy en Els er hun deeltje van kregen/kochten. Ik vond het wel een heftige ervaring om dat te eten, maar het voelde niet persé slecht. Denk ik. Al zag ik wel af en toe een Lammetje door een veld huppelen als ik met mijn ogen knipperde. 

Het waren fijne dagen bij hun, maar het deed ook deugd om weer verder te gaan: gewoon op de fiets, en niet meer te hoeven socialiseren. In het begin van de dag moest ik nog even op gang komen, had wat pijn aan mijn rug van een forse beklimming zonder opgewarmd te zijn (het was ook een koude ochtend). Ook was Tim een paar keer een beetje fors (ms was het ook voor hem ochtend, kan zijn :) )waardoor ik mij even niet heel top voelde, moe en wat verdrietig, niet zo geborgen en energiek. Ik begon te twijfelen of ik wel sterk genoeg was voor deze reis, om met Tim mee te kunnen, om zonder veilige haven te zijn. Na een tijdje chieken en tobben, probeerde ik naar het landschap te kijken, en dat als veilige haven te zien. Niet zo heel makkelijk, geen vanzelfsprekende veilige haven, je moet eerst voorbij het landschap als decor, en het landschap als vluchtige voorbijgaandheid. Maar het hielp wel. De glooiingen van de Aarde, hun heuvels, de Bomen in de wind, de zachte Wolken met hun zwevende texturen, de verbaasde Koeien, het is ook wel thuis. Ik ben ook hier thuis. (Deze avond toen we begonnen te koken kwam een Reetje op bezoek, keek even heel doordringend en stoof rond ons weg. Dag Reetje; tot ziens.) Daarna overwon ik mijn obsakels en begon ik erover tegen Tim, niet gemakkelijk, maar was wel heel fijn, hij begreep het wel, luisterde wel. Zei ook dat hij zich al afvroeg of er iets was (zie je wel). Daarna voelte ik mij dus helemaal beter, en hadden we nog een zalige fietstocht. De zon kwam erdoor, het was warm, de heuvels gingen omhoog en omlaag, zoeffff. Ergens verloor ik mijn handschoenen, die had ik los op mijn bagage gelegd en was dan vertrokken. Dus: terug! Gelukkig lagen ze niet al te ver weg, ze waren pas bij een grote boebel van mijn bagage gekieperd. We fietsten uiteindelijk 67km, en stegen bijna 1000m. Echt wel de zwaarste tocht tot nu, maar fysiek voelde het al een pak minder lastig als in de eerste weken. Mischief ben ik dan toch (fysiek) sterk genoeg? We passeerden onderweg nog het meest cute (cuteste?) Bio-winkeltje ooit, een klein kamertje vol met verse groenten, waar we waterkers en eitjes en nog een brood voor morgenvroeg kochten. Nu liggen we hier in een bos naast Sovet, en gaan we morgen weer verder. Slaapwel!

@ 2063cd79:57bd1320

On-Chain Analytics

Unter On-Chain Analytics versteht man die Analyse von Daten, die auf jeder beliebigen Blockchain vorhanden sind. Diese Daten sind auf der Chain, also on-chain und somit für jedermann jederzeit und von überall abrufbar. Genauer bieten Blockchains Daten über Adressen, Transaktionen und in gewisser Weise auch über Wallets. Diese Informationen können verwertet werden, um verschiedene Sachverhalte darzustellen. Es gibt unzählige Anwendungsbeispiele, aber nur um eine Handvoll einfacher Anwendungen zu nennen, können Transaktionsvolumen, Preisbewegungen, Verhalten großer Wallets (Whales) oder die Anzahl ruhender oder sich bewegender bitcoins nachvollzogen werden.

Metriken, sind Beispiele dafür, wie z.B. Hashrate, Hashpreis, Realized Price, Mempool, diese Anwendung von Datenanalyse durch Information, die die Blockchain automatisch zur Verfügung stellt, nutzbar macht. Diese vermutliche Transparenz führt dazu, dass in der Theorie jede Bewegung nachverfolgt werden kann, die im digitalen Raum eine direkte Verknüpfung zum realen Raum (also dem sogenannten Meat-Space oder dem "echten Leben”) hat, an dem man ansetzen kann. Ein ganz einfaches Beispiel: Wenn ich eine bestimmt Menge Bitcoin bei einer Börse erwerbe, bei der ich mich zuvor ausweisen musste, um die Dienstleistungen in Anspruch zu nehmen, und mir anschließend diese erworbene Menge Bitcoin auf meine Wallet überweise, um sie in Selbstverwahrung zu halten, ist es gewissen Teilnehmern möglich, meine Wallet zu identifizieren, bzw. mir zuzuordnen. Die Börse, und damit im Zweifelsfall auch ein Gericht oder ein Staat, kennen die Bitcoin-Adresse, die sie meinen Ausweisdaten zuordnen können. Die Transaktion und die damit verbundenen UTXOs sind damit auch mir zuschreibbar und die Wahrscheinlichkeit, dass ich Eigentümer der Zieladresse bin, ist auch sehr hoch. Vor allem, wenn ich öfter Transaktionen von der Börsen-Adresse zu der gleichen Zieladresse ausführe. Dieses Verfahren wird auch Heuristik genannt und bedient sich wahrscheinlicher Annahmen, also z.B. wiederkehrender Muster.

Diese Methode machen sich große Blockchain-Analyse Firmen zu eigen, deren Geschäftsmodell vorsieht, ihren Kunden Dienstleistungen dieser Art zu verkaufen. Services wie Adressen-Screening, Transaktions-Monitoring oder Business Intelligence Tools sollen Blockchain- und Finanzunternehmen, aber auch Regierungseinheiten das Analysieren von Daten auf der Blockchain erleichtern. Bis heute behaupten viele, die Blockchain sei anonym, dabei ist sie bestenfalls pseudonym. Denn natürlich kann man in keinem Block Explorer nach einem im Ausweis geführten Klarnamen suchen; doch wenn einmal die Verbindung zu einer Adresse hergestellt ist, kann man z.B. nach einer Adresse suchen und alle Transaktionen sowohl zu, als auch von dieser Adresse nachvollziehen. Manche Anbieter gehen bei ihren Dienstleistungen dann so weit, dass sie bekannte Adressen labeln und zusammenführen, um damit ein Abbild des gesamten Handels oder Vermögens darzustellen. So assoziiert beispielsweise der Anbieter Nansen verschiedene Adressen mit den Börsen Huobi und Crypto.com:

Huobi

Crypto.com

Was sehr gut ersichtlich wird, sind die Vermögenswerte, die sich in den angegebenen Wallets befinden, und auch werden Verhältnisse grafisch gut aufbereitet, sodass auch ein Laie schnell erkennen kann, dass in diesem Beispiel 20% des Gesamtbestands an Vermögenswerten bei Crypto.com aus Shiba Inu Coins besteht (!!!) - was mir bei einem Gesamtvermögen von 2,3 Milliarden US Dollar nur ein ganz kleines bisschen fragwürdig erscheint!

Und das genau ist das große Problem. Denn was On-Chain-Analyse ermöglicht, ist ein Einblick in das Guthaben verschiedener Wallets. Bleiben wir bei unserem Beispiel Crypto.com: Anhand von Nansens Analyse-Tool können wir schnell sehen, dass die mit Crypto.com assoziierten Adressen knapp unter einem Drittel (gemessen am Gesamtvermögen) an Bitcoin halten, ein gutes Fünftel besteht aus japanischen Hunde-Tokens und knapp ein Viertel aus Stablecoins in Form von Circle-Jerks und Feathers. Cool, konzentrieren wir uns also auf Bitcoin:

Crypto.com

Crypto.com halten (Stand heute) also knapp 46.000 bitcoins in ihren Wallets, bei heutigem Kurs ca. 784 M US Dollar wert. Das sind immerhin 45.999 bitcoins mehr, als FTX in ihren Wallets hatten. Doch sagt uns dies nichts darüber, ob a) dies auch der Menge an bitcoins entspricht, die Nutzer glauben auf Crypto.com eingelagert zu haben (Paper-Bitcoin Problem), oder ob b) diese Anzahl an bitcoins auch komplett unbelastet in einem sicher verwahrten Cold-Storage liegt und nicht als Sicherheit für einen anderen Kredit genutzt wird, oder schlichtweg verliehen wurde (nur weil eine Adresse mit Crypto.com assoziiert wird, heißt es nicht unbedingt, dass nicht auch Dritte Zugriff auf die privaten Schlüssel haben - weil z.B. verliehen, veruntreut, verbummelt).

Das allergrößte Problem allerdings besteht in der einseitigen Betrachtung der ganzen Angelegenheit - dazu mehr, wenn wir uns PoR anschauen - denn alles, was wir hier sehen, sind die "Vermögenswerte" bzw. Assets, die in den jeweiligen Wallets liegen. Wir bekommen gar keine Auskunft über die Verbindlichkeiten, die diesen Vermögenswerten gegenüberstehen. Viel schlimmer noch: Wir können uns nicht einmal wirklich sicher sein, dass es sich um tatsächliche Vermögenswerte handelt, da diese ja unter Umständen schon verliehen oder als Sicherheit anderweitig verwendet worden sind. Schließlich bekommen wir ja gar keine Auskunft darüber, was Krypto-Unternehmen-XYZ mit seinen Vermögenswerten anstellt. Es gibt keine Regeln, Gesetze oder anderweitige EInschränkungen, die besagen, dass ein Unternehmen, das teilweise oder sogar nur in minimaler Form Vermögenswerte in Bitcoin oder 💩hält, auch automatisch alle anderen Transaktionen auf einer oder allen Blockchains veröffentlichen muss. Dementsprechend bekommt man vorallem bei hybriden Unternehmen, die irgendwo den Spagat zwischen "Blockchain/ Crypto" und TradFi machen, aber auch bei Blockchain-only fokussierten Unternehmen, ein Gefühl, dass man Transparenz erlangt, wobei dies eigentlich überhaupt nicht der Fall ist.

https://x.com/DylanLeClair_/status/1594072133147181056

Eine der großen Fragen im Zusammenhang mit dem Mt.Ftx Fiasko ist, warum z.B. große Chain-Analytics Anbieter, wie Chainalysis (kann nur ich so viele Vokale am Stück nicht vernünftig aussprechen?) den großen Schwindel nicht früher erkannt haben. Warum haben diese Firmen nicht früher versucht, ähnlich wie in unserem Beispiel von Crypto.com, Adressen zuzuordnen, um damit festzustellen, dass alleine anhand der Vermögenswerte (zu wenig Bitcoin, zu viel FTT, MAPS, SRM, etc.) irgendetwas am Geschäftsmodell von Alameda/ FTX nicht ganz sauber war?

Das Problem ist und bleibt die Heuristik. Man kann nie mit 100%iger Genauigkeit sagen, dass man alle Adressen einem Nutzer, Besitzer, oder Unternehmen komplett und lückenlos zugeordnet hat. Besonders bei vermeintlich großen und vermeintlich ausgeklügelten, der großen Masse voraus schwimmenden, cutting-edge Unternehmen - wie FTX - , ist die Annahme automatisch, dass diese über bessere Privatisierungs- und Sicherheitsmethoden verfügen, als der normale Bitcoin- und/oder Kryptonutzer. Wenn diese Firmen auch noch privat sind, und die einzigen Personen mit Einblick in Pitch-Decks oder vorgebliche Geschäftsberichte, diese aus wettbewerblichen Gründen nicht öffentlich machen, bleibt eben nur das Grundvertrauen, das durch Werbung, durch die vermeintliche Größe des Unternehmens (sprich Aufmacher in Forbes oder Fortune, Super-Bowl-Werbungen mit Tom Brady, etc.), oder durch Shilling (also das Bewerben durch "Bitcoin-Maxis" in Newslettern oder Podcasts, etc.) vermittelt wird, um einem das Gefühl zu geben, dass es mit rechten Dingen zugehen MUSS, wenn so ein riesiges und beliebtes Unternehmen gewisse Behauptungen von sich gibt.

https://www.theblock.co/post/189676/how-much-bitcoin-does-el-salvador-have-good-luck-getting-an-answer

Ganz ähnlich verhält es sich wohl auch bei El Salvador. Genausowenig, wie andere Staaten ihre Kontoauszüge veröffentlichen und jeder interessierten Schnüffelnase Zugang zum Allerheiligsten gewähren, muss man sich auch bei El Salvador auf das Wort des Souveräns verlassen und davon ausgehen, dass die Angaben, sowohl über den aktuellen Stand des gehaltenenen Bitcoin-Vermögens (oder im regulären Fall, der Einnahmen gegenüber der Ausgaben), als auch über die tatsächliche Umsetzung der Ankündigung, jeden Tag einen bitcoin zu erwerben, einer Prüfung standhalten würden.

https://x.com/DylanLeClair_/status/1596345377154007041

Letzten Endes kann man sagen, dass On-Chain-Analyse natürlich viele Vorteile hat. Gegenüber traditionellen Anlageklassen bringt die Information, bzw. die Möglichkeit der Echtzeit-Datenerhebung ganz, ganz viele Vorteile mit sich. Ein Markt, der 24/7/365 gehandelt werden kann, braucht natürlich Vergleichsdaten in Echtzeit. Allerdings wahrt diese vermeintliche Transparenz in Daten, Verhaltensmustern, Sentiments und Patterns nicht davor, dass die nach außen kommunizierten und vor allem AUF der Blockchain verfestigten Informationen, nicht auch ein nicht veröffentlichtes und nicht auf der Blockchain verankertes Gegengewicht (z.B. in der Form von Sicherheiten) birgen.

https://x.com/BitcoinMagazine/status/1597208278093955072

---

Am Ende bleibt auf jeden Fall zu sagen, dass eine der momentan am wichtigsten zu verfolgenden Metriken, die der Bewegung von bitcoins auf bzw. von Börsen ist. Alleine in den letzten 2 Wochen wurden über 200.000 bitcoins von Börsen genommen. Das bedeutet nicht, dass diese verkauft wurden, sondern, dass diese tatsächlich aus Börsen-assoziierten Adressen in private Adressen verschoben wurden. Der Einzelhandel und kleine Wallets, die Bitcoin in ihren Cold-Storage verlagern, ist die Verkörperung des Bitcoin-Ethos. Dies bestäkrt eigentlich nur, was ich eigentlich diese Woche sagen wollte: Die einzig wirklich sichere und bedeutsame Form von Chain-Analysis ist die der Eingabe der eigenen Keys zur Überprüfung, dass bei der Selbesverwahrung alles im Reinen ist (Analogie zu früher: Kontoauszug ziehen, bzw. PIN überprüfen).

🫳🎤

---

In diesem Sinne, 2... 1... Risiko!‌

@ 714f9dc3:76659adb

📝 𝐈 𝐰𝐚𝐧𝐭 𝐭𝐨 𝐭𝐞𝐥𝐥 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐚 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐲. 𝐀𝐧 𝐢𝐧𝐬𝐩𝐢𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐲.

About #bitcoin and an idea I had for a long time. Since this week, 𝐢𝐭'𝐬 𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐲. And I'm frkn proud of this. This is the story of Blockhunters.

https://m.primal.net/Mkjx.png

In 2019, I graduated as an Industrial Product Designer. Inspired by #bitcoin, I decided to NOT work for a design agency. Instead, I wanted to work full-time on my own bitcoin projects. Copywriting, translating, educating, and making documentaries and magazines.

https://m.primal.net/Mkjy.png

In 2020, an idea emerged. How can I combine my skills as a designer with my knowledge of bitcoin?

The first idea of nostr:npub1u478qx307ln39tkhdj9r0rvl29yrhdqjdkzv9l98rmtxvwhza6zsm42m4a was born: a board game that combines FUN with BITCOIN.

How can we engage tactile learners, that don't care about articles, podcasts or videos? It all started in July 2020 with some pencils, a4 papers and a rough idea. Some week later, I crafted a first prototype with blocks, cards, and colors. Very, very basic. No branding, no theme, no rulebook, no funding. Nothing, but an idea.

https://m.primal.net/MkkD.png

By November 2020, I brought the game to a coliving community, where it was playtested in the wild for the first time.

https://m.primal.net/MkkF.png

⏳ But progress slowed down... A lack of skills, motivation, and a clear path forward led to the project being put on hold.

Fast-forward to April 2022. During my travels in Namibia, I met @npub1suwxj6qxnts2ls8jr0lpjy95386kr9y5ckn7qep5c95063wcj5eqh4rlxf — it was a perfect match. She brought the missing skills and energy to the project, and took away all reasons to abandon the game for good. We decided to make this happen, and create the game together!

In December 2022, we picked up the game again, playing it with bitcoiners on Bitcoinn Island in the Philippines. By January 2023, we decided to go all in, launched a nostr:npub1kmwdmhuxvafg05dyap3qmy42jpwztrv9p0uvey3a8803ahlwtmnsnhxqk9 campaign and rethought every aspect: the theme, branding, components, gameplay, rulebook, and more.

We even won a Geyser grant, which allowed us to go into full creative mode. By September 2023, we launched a “real” prototype, complete with characters, a game board, branding, and more. With a few thousand dollars raised, we were motivated to bring Blockhunters to life.

https://m.primal.net/MkkG.png

From September 2023 to February 2024, we playtested the new prototype dozens of times all over the world. From El Salvador to Madeira, and Tokyo to South Korea. At meetups, conferences, with friends and family. This was soooo fun!

https://m.primal.net/MkkI.png

In March 2024, we ordered the first official prototype from a company in Shanghai.

During that time, Emily even visited the factory in China to oversee production. Full of confidence, we proceeded.

https://m.primal.net/MkkJ.png

The excitement was palpable when we received the first real prototypes. This kicked off the final phase of development: Revising components, shipping logistics, securing STEM registration, CE-testing, quality checks, and translations.

Finally, in July 2024, we placed the order for the first 1,000 games. And had to wait... for many weeks/months to finally receive the games.

🥳 𝐀𝐧𝐝 𝐧𝐨𝐰 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐛𝐢𝐠 𝐧𝐞𝐰𝐬.

https://m.primal.net/MkkK.png

Here they are :) Last week, we delivered the first couple of hundred games to our loyal fans and supporters.

It's so great to see pictures coming in from all over the world.

We did it! 🥰

https://m.primal.net/MkkL.png

It’s been 4 years since the idea for Blockhunters came to life. Now it’s reality. This journey has been unforgettable, with amazing support from the community. Your enthusiasm, pre-orders, feedback and patience were crucial. Thank you from the bottom of our hearts. 🧡

So what is Blockhunters about?

We like to say: Have Fun Being Orangepilled.

It's about: 𝐇𝐚𝐯𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐅𝐮𝐧 But also about 𝐁𝐞𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐎𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐞𝐩𝐢𝐥𝐥𝐞𝐝

You collect coins for your character (private key), without revealing it, while building a blockchain together.

https://m.primal.net/MkkN.png

1. 𝐇𝐚𝐯𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐅𝐮𝐧 The game is truly fun. It's a mix of memory, poker, and game theory. The tension builds up as the blocks are mined and the money becomes scarce. Mining adds randomness, securing your key/coins adds strategy and powercards add twists.

2. 𝐁𝐞𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐎𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐞𝐩𝐢𝐥𝐥𝐞𝐝 The game also has educational elements. ➖ 10 characters with real world stories that explain the social importance of bitcoin ➖ technical elements (halving, keys, mining, mempool), that explain the technical significance of bitcoin

Are you too obviously stacking sats for Omar, Diego or Hila? Someone may steal your key! Do you have a bad powercard? You are subject to a $5 wrench attack! 🔧 Or a good powercard? You have extra hashrate, can make a multisig, or attack your opponent with a blackout. ⚡️

https://m.primal.net/MkkQ.png

But you don't have to understand bitcoin at all! Follow the rulebook, play a game, and you'll understand.

With of course questions popping up: - why is money scarce (in contrary to many games) - what happens if I leak my key? - why can't I cheat in this game?

https://m.primal.net/MkkR.png

This is your moment as a bitcoiner to step in, and explain more. The game triggered their attention! They see, feel and experience elements of bitcoin in the 40 minutes game.

You have their interest. It's time to orangepill!

What a journey: from product designer to a bitcoiner designing a product again☺️ Now it's time to spread the word! Still looking for an Xmas gift? This is your call! Send this flyer to your loved ones and Bring Bitcoin Home!

We ship worldwide 🌍📦

🛒 https://blockhuntersgame.com

https://m.primal.net/MkkT.png

Oh and please follow nostr:npub1u478qx307ln39tkhdj9r0rvl29yrhdqjdkzv9l98rmtxvwhza6zsm42m4a to stay tuned :)

bitcoin #design #productdesign #boardgame #game #playtest #education #orangepill #orangepilling

@ 4ba8e86d:89d32de4

O Collabora Office é uma suíte de escritório baseada em código aberto que oferece uma alternativa viável e de qualidade ao popular pacote Office da Microsoft. Desenvolvido pela Collabora, uma empresa líder em serviços de consultoria e desenvolvimento de software de código aberto, o Collabora Office oferece uma gama completa de aplicativos de produtividade para a plataforma Android, incluindo processador de texto, planilha, apresentação e muito mais.

Recursos e Funcionalidades.

O Collabora Office oferece uma ampla gama de recursos e funcionalidades para dispositivos Android, comparáveis aos encontrados em outras suítes de escritório populares. Além das funcionalidades básicas, como criação e edição de documentos de texto, planilhas e apresentações, o Collabora Office suporta formatos de arquivo comuns, como o formato OpenDocument (ODF) e o formato do Microsoft Office (OOXML). Isso significa que você pode facilmente compartilhar e colaborar em documentos com usuários de outras suítes de escritório.

Uma característica notável do Collabora Office para Android é a capacidade de edição colaborativa em tempo real. Vários usuários podem trabalhar simultaneamente em um documento, visualizando as alterações em tempo real. Isso torna a colaboração em equipe mais eficiente, permitindo que os membros trabalhem juntos em projetos sem a necessidade de trocar arquivos várias vezes.

O Collabora Office para Android possui uma interface intuitiva e fácil de usar, projetada especificamente para dispositivos móveis. Isso garante uma experiência de usuário fluida e permite que os usuários aproveitem ao máximo os recursos e funcionalidades do aplicativo em seus smartphones ou tablets.

Uma das principais vantagens do Collabora Office para Android é o fato de ser baseado em código aberto. Isso significa que o software é desenvolvido de forma transparente e está disponível para qualquer pessoa utilizar, estudar, modificar e distribuir. A natureza de código aberto do Collabora Office traz vários benefícios, incluindo:

1. Custos reduzidos: O Collabora Office para Android é gratuito para download e uso, eliminando a necessidade de licenças caras. Isso é particularmente atraente para pequenas empresas e usuários domésticos que buscam uma alternativa acessível ao pacote Office tradicional.

2. Personalização e flexibilidade: Como o código-fonte está disponível, desenvolvedores e usuários avançados podem personalizar e adaptar o Collabora Office para Android às suas necessidades específicas. Isso permite criar soluções personalizadas e integrar o software a outros sistemas e fluxos de trabalho existentes.

3. Segurança: Com a comunidade de código aberto constantemente analisando e auditando o software, eventuais vulnerabilidades de segurança são identificadas e corrigidas rapidamente. Além disso, os usuários podem ter maior confiança na privacidade de seus dados, uma vez que podem verificar como o software lida com as informações.

O Collabora Office para Android é uma alternativa sólida e de código aberto ao pacote Office da Microsoft. Com recursos abrangentes, capacidade de edição colaborativa em tempo real e uma interface otimizada para dispositivos móveis, ele se tornou uma escolha popular entre empresas e usuários individuais que desejam uma solução de produtividade acessível e personalizável para seus dispositivos Android. Além disso, a natureza de código aberto do Collabora Office traz vantagens significativas, como custos reduzidos, flexibilidade e segurança aprimorada. Se você está em busca de uma alternativa confiável e gratuita ao pacote Office tradicional para Android, vale a pena considerar o Collabora Office como uma opção viável.

https://www.collaboraoffice.com/

https://github.com/CollaboraOnline/online

@ 0e501ec7:de5ef3a4

Het is al een hele tijd geleden dat ik nog eens een blogpost heb gemaakt, mijn excuses hiervoor. Het is nog niet zo eenvoudig om een rustig moment te vinden en daar dan ook het initiatief te verzamelen om te beginnen schrijven. We zijn ondertussen alweer wat opgeschoten, richting het zuiden. Het voelt ook al zo, de laatste dagen is het prachtig weer, een heerlijk zonnetje! Gisteren had ik zelfs al te warm! Maar ik ben hmm redelijk zeker dat het niet ligt aan onze zeer zuidelijke positie (de Ardennen), maar gewoon aan geluk met het weer. Denk je niet?

Ik maak even een recap van wat er allemaal gebeurd is sinds de vorige keer, dan zijn jullie weer op de hoogte. Of toch voor degene die niet ondertussen stiekem Tim zijn blog hebben gelezen, want daar zijn er actuelere updates te vinden. Tim is een gedisciplineerd en trouwe blogger, niet zoals mijn getruntel en uitgestel. Dus na de fameuze vrijdag waarin we houtverbindingen leerden maken, kwam de werkdag op het Abtshof. We hielpen eerst met Pieter en Evelien in de tuin: winterwortels en patatten oogsten! De Woelratten zouden er anders spoedig aan beginnen, eigenlijk waren ze al begonnen. Dus de wortels moesten uit de grond, om dan ingekuild in de kelder gezet te worden (dat zouden we uiteindelijk maandag doen). We probeerden ook zoveel mogelijk kruid weg te halen (niet on, gewoon kruid, veel eetbaar, sommigen medicinaal, maar ook in de weg van de zo gewenste groentjes!) (er stond zelfs oregano tussen!). Vele wortels en aardappels kwamen beschadigd uit te grond, die hielden we apart omdat ze niet meer bewaard konden worden. Daar aten we dan de komende 4 dagen van. Telkens op een andere wijze: aardappelpuree met wortels, patatjes met wortels in de oven, in de pan gebakken worteltjes... Na het oogsten en wieden kwam Pieter af met een freesmachien: om de bovenste tien centimeter helemaal los te werken en om te woelen. Dat was een vreselijke dieselduivel, lawaai, stank, doodsangst voor de freesmessen (met een eerste keer zo een machien te gebruiken komen er natuurlijk ook gruwelverhalen, dan pas je beter op), maar wel een coole ervaring! Zo lag de Bodem los voor de tere spinazieplantjes. Evelien wou liever niet frezen, omdat de bodemstructuur op lange termijn minder goed wordt, dus deden we bepaalde stukken wel en andere niet. Daarna gingen we helpen binnen: ramen sappen. Blijkbaar een ander woord voor in-oliën :). Wel een leuk werkje, zorgzaam voor het hout, zachtjes met de borstel heen en weer.

Zondag rustdag! Iedereen gaan stemmen, wij niets te doen. Ik heb dan maar de tijd genomen een beetje te lezen in The Flowering Wand (zeer goed boek, "Rewilding the sacred masculine"), en een paar brieven te schrijven en te versturen via mail. Daarna ging ik Tim vergezellen, die naarstig in de weer was in het houtatelier. Onze 'introductiecursus' had als eindwerk het maken van een rek met houtverbindingen, dus dan moest dat af geraken! Tim ging daar echt hard in: uiteindelijk heeft hij maandagavond tot 1u 's nachts doorgewerkt! Zotte kerel, respect. Na het houtatelier-werk, en avondeten, gingen Tim en Teo nog naar de Kat, een traditioneel dorpscafé om de hoek. Daar leerden ze de lokale bevolking wat kennen, keken ze een dartswedstrijd, en babbelden er gretig op los. Ik was ondertussen al naar bed, natuurlijk. De dagen erna werkten we ook verder aan onze kast, daar kwam wel wat bij kijken! Het was ook nooit heel gemakkelijk om allemaal op elkaar afgestemd te zijn, en te begrijpen wat de andere juist bedoelt bij besprekingen over hoe in godsnaam we dat aanpakken. Maar uiteindelijk zijn we allemaal wel heel trots op het resultaat, en hij is al in gebruik :)). Jakob was ondertussen bezig met parket te leggen in de toekomstige woning van Pieter en Kim. Toen de stagiair weg was, mocht ik vervang-stagair spelen. Leuk! Parket leggen is uiteindelijk helemaal niet zo moeilijk, al is het soms wat gepruts. Of, Jakob heeft het gewoon heel goed uitgelegd, waardoor ik er snel mee weg was. Jakob was de echte held van onze week bij het Abtshof, met zoveel geduld en enthousiasme heeft hij ons echt een beetje in zijn vak geïntroduceerd. Hij was ook zeer gelukkig dat wij enthousiast waren, en zei dat we zeker terug mochten komen om meer te leren en te helpen. Klinkt niet slecht :)

Helemaal op het einde van de laatste dag vroeg Pieter of we nog konden helpen iets te dragen. Zware steen was dat! Ik stond aan de buitenkant, en met mijn lange benen kwam er natuurlijk veel gewicht op mij. Te zwaar! Dat was niet goed voor mijn rug, en dat heb ik de dag erna nog sterk gevoeld bij het fietsen. Het is wel wat lastig met die rug, ik hoop dat die na verloop van tijd toch terug wat sterker wordt. Ik heb niet al te veel pijn, maar voel wel snel als iets niet goed is. Opzich niet slecht, maar ik wil ook wel gewoon eens kunnen meehelpen en meewerken zonder dat die rug lastig doet. We zullen zien!

Ondertussen heb ik ook van Bien toestemming gekregen om haar prachtige schriften over het Wondelbos hier te delen, ik deel een fragment dat mij roerde.

"Een veldje met uitdovende zomerbloemen, een moerassig stukje land. Goud. Goud. Het veldje en mij omringend: Esdoorns. Groot en torenend, alwetend. Wilgen, bos en schiet en treur, die wiegden in de zachte wind. Sommigen sterk en doorleefd, anderen nog maar net omhooggeschoten maar toch al zoveel wijzer dan ik.

Ik herinner

Ik herinner me hoe ik tussen de Japanse Duizendknoop (die ondeugende doorzetter!!) wandelde ik haar daar zag. Een kloeke moeder. Grootvader van al wat leeft. Een Eik die daar zomaar stond. Hij maakte geen Eikels wat ik gek vond, want de andere Eiken doen dat wel dit jaar. Maar misschien wist deze Eik al wat er zou komen. Misschien had zij de toekomst gevoeld in haar mycelium-gebonden wortels, in their worldly, buried lungs.

Maybe this Oaktree knew that their everlasting cyclic time would soon be brutally destroyed by powers beyond her.

I remember looking for other Oaks. En ja hoor, een beetje verder stonden nog twee grote exemplaren. Ik vroeg de Mensen of deze drie de enige Eiken waren en zij beaamden dat. Maar Leven meet je niet volgens tijd. Tussen verschillende Grassen en ander Wild, stonden op sommigen plekken kleine stekken Eikjes, nog maar net verbonden met de Aarde.

Ik herinner"

Langzaam aan haal ik de achterstand in hé, nu nog maar een week.

Liefs

PS: blog van Tim hier! :))

@ 592295cf:413a0db9

Week 25 11

---

Vitor created another social network edit mode. There are countless cases of use. But type threads are possible, small books, Rabbit hole and those who put it more.

nostr:nevent1qvzqqqqqqypzq3svyhng9ld8sv44950j957j9vchdktj7cxumsep9mvvjthc2pjuqyghwumn8ghj7mn0wd68ytnhd9hx2tcqyrewvkqwqt7urn2u9h5tk88vj9p3csl0wt08aqd8kxsngxtdmr0zqmszxds

Nostr Report is missing, was a lot of news, 20 notes in a day.

Some news do not need resonance case, Primal did a good job with trending. Of course is a centralized service. But it was one of the Twitter features, he did it with the top trending hashtags. Now Primal is more focused on DVM smart feed, read, and Discovery. This will bring chaos, as long as you can switch the trend feed with your Algo or DVM Algo. I'm obsessed with these switches 😅

Hostile people can happen along the way, it's not like in Bluesky 😔.

Someone share on Bluesky https://bsky.app/profile/laurenshof.online/post/3lbrsjzobps2u Video is this https://audiovisual.ec.europa.eu/fr/video/I-264553?lg=en

Trying to convince someone for Unanimity, Relay groups are nice, but Unanimity is simpler.

nostr:nevent1qqs9ar5t9xu97nhtwef9ej2y7cklnysf7hgwce7t2wk5axhfdwuq5sqpzemhxue69uhhyetvv9ujumn0wd68ytnzv9hxgq3qmzyp990kgskujdyplzydmd08ft42mkkfg4lzldaap8ng7n2u3kmss8l76e

Game on Nostr on 2025, cool be.

Angor are finally ready, crowdfunding with Nostr and Bitcoin. (alpha test)

nostr:nevent1qvzqqqqqqypzqw4hcggg2f9h68qutp0snsdhux20teljykjmh9rlx78qwnt5a8dlqqstte0g54hfa2cmr63vq4ava7e7wsr483p63tylvut8cvufzs44a0cd6saa3

PR 1600

The name is curated pubblication use kind 30040 e 30041, 30040 Is the envelope and 30041 are chapters or paragraphs. We'll see what's left in a month. There are no big discussions until now. This is the basis to leave it so, if you can improve it without breaking it ok. I think liminal is preparing at least two other NPs. The bottom problem is that there are no "competitor", someone else outside who wants to use this thing. But if there are no one can invent.

You can't do things with others. There's too "bad" people. Keep calm is a toxin environment. Maybe you have to get away a bit.

---

I was trying to help David but there are no aggregators for neo4j Nostr. Dustin's example, I think it's only worth the DVM. There are two other projects one grain of Oceanslim I saw the video where he explains some things, with Dr. Morales. And the other is Cody's Nostr Relay tray. At least you have all the data in a Relay, and for that Relay you can query, I don't think you find anything significant, maybe you need 100(k) notes to have a good sample. I think I'll make the update. I downloaded two months ago, it worked for a while with Nostrudel, then only with next, lately some problems with next. Cody launched the project with fiatjaf and I think it is also implemented here. In the end, I don't think this answer is useful to David.

---

Zapview nostr-zap-view The lokuyow project, always attentive to zap lightning and Nostr.

Give a "microsat" to Fiatjaf nostrabia relay

I managed to send a zap from a hex known id, it only works with getalby, so until January 4th. I have to prove if other lnurls have the call.

Something I might have understood about the new version of Nostr_sdk or rust Nostr. Sending messages will be harder. The builder does not support the tag, it breaks almost all the scripts I was writing and to verify them you can do nothing but send to the Relays, I wait a few days if there are news, but I don't think there will be. It is no longer linked to the table of examples so it will not be updated presumably, I would like to continue, as the cli does not come out. That then the cli will be in python 12.. (I'm still in version 3.10.9 of python)

I've seen bulletin proof, posting on Nostr seems interesting, but they need many interactions to have a functioning client. link, stacker news

---

Nostr nuance, login, Nostr connect, private. (two Notes)

nostr:nevent1qvzqqqqqqypzq77777lz9hvwt86xqrsyf2jn588ewk5aclf8mavr80rhmduy5kq9qyg8wumn8ghj7mn0wd68ytnddakj7qghwaehxw309aex2mrp0yhxummnw3ezucnpdejz7qpqqqqz3757ha8j5xcm7er8kkdc0dgtvmy55dz2t2d7c2tv9h8qm88qlcjsls

nostr:nevent1qvzqqqqqqypzq9eemymaerqvwdc25f6ctyuvzx0zt3qld3zp5hf5cmfc2qlrzdh0qyt8wumn8ghj7ur4wfcxcetjv4kxz7fwvdhk6tcpzpmhxue69uhkummnw3ezumt0d5hsqgz98qckr40flhpyt48fxqjkuf9p4dv245634ygvp6dfu2kt7qk5egqmc4l8

An other microsat to Fiatjaf chronicle relay

Kind 1 was a mistake and many people are realizing it, they are replacing it. Kind 5 now it is only almost to eliminate drafts, here the option is to overwrite.

That's all!!

@ 9c47bb51:000381d0

Cupping therapy, a practice with ancient roots, has garnered significant attention for its potential health benefits in both Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and modern Western medicine. By using suction to promote circulation and alleviate discomfort, this therapy bridges the gap between age-old healing traditions and contemporary approaches to health and wellness.

Cupping in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)

In TCM, cupping is a therapeutic technique aimed at restoring balance and harmony within the body. According to TCM principles, health issues often arise from stagnation of qi (vital energy) or blood. Cupping is believed to unblock these pathways, promoting the free flow of qi and supporting the body’s natural healing processes.

Common Uses in TCM:

1.  Pain Relief: Cupping is frequently used to treat muscle and joint pain, particularly in conditions like back pain, shoulder stiffness, and arthritis.

2.  Improved Circulation: The suction created by the cups is thought to draw stagnant blood to the surface, improving circulation and oxygen delivery to tissues.

3.  Detoxification: By promoting circulation, cupping is believed to help expel toxins and improve the body’s detoxification processes.

4.  Respiratory Health: TCM practitioners often use cupping to alleviate respiratory conditions like asthma, bronchitis, and the common cold by loosening phlegm and improving lung function.

5.  Stress Relief: Cupping can relax tense muscles and promote a sense of calm, reducing stress and anxiety.

Cupping in Western Medicine

Western medicine has approached cupping therapy through the lens of physiological mechanisms and scientific studies. While not universally accepted as a standalone treatment, evidence suggests that cupping may complement conventional therapies for specific conditions.

Key Benefits Acknowledged in Western Medicine:

1.  Muscle Recovery and Pain Management: Studies suggest that cupping can help reduce pain by increasing local blood flow and reducing inflammation. Athletes, in particular, have embraced cupping for recovery and performance enhancement.

2.  Reduction in Inflammation: Cupping may help decrease markers of inflammation, potentially benefiting conditions like fibromyalgia and chronic pain syndromes.

3.  Improved Skin Health: The technique can enhance blood flow to the skin, supporting healing in conditions like acne, eczema, and scars.

4.  Relaxation and Stress Relief: Western researchers note that cupping stimulates the parasympathetic nervous system, promoting relaxation and reducing stress-related symptoms.

5.  Support for Chronic Illnesses: While more studies are needed, cupping has shown promise as a complementary therapy for migraines, hypertension, and even digestive disorders.

Types of Cupping Therapy

1.  Dry Cupping: The most common method, where suction is applied without additional substances.

2.  Wet Cupping: Includes controlled skin incisions to promote bloodletting, thought to remove “stagnant” blood in TCM.

3.  Fire Cupping: Traditional TCM method using heat to create suction, requiring expertise for safe application.

4.  Silicone Cupping: A modern, flexible alternative for gentler suction, often used in beauty and skin treatments.

Bridging Eastern and Western Perspectives

While TCM emphasizes the energetic and holistic benefits of cupping, Western medicine focuses on its measurable physiological effects. Despite differing frameworks, both perspectives agree on several key benefits: • Enhanced circulation • Pain relief • Stress reduction

When combined with other treatments, cupping can be a valuable tool in a holistic health approach.

Considerations and Safety

Cupping is generally safe when performed by trained professionals. However, individuals with bleeding disorders, skin conditions, or certain medical conditions should consult with a healthcare provider before undergoing therapy. Temporary bruising, a hallmark of cupping, is normal but should not cause concern.

Final Thoughts: Unlocking the Power of Cupping

Cupping therapy offers a unique blend of ancient wisdom and modern science, providing a holistic approach to health and wellness. Whether you’re seeking pain relief, improved circulation, or relaxation, this time-tested practice has something to offer.

If you’d like to learn more about how cupping could benefit you, feel free to reach out! And if you enjoyed this article, consider showing your support by zapping 100 Sats—it’s greatly appreciated!

@ 33fc2c28:5d1a1a6e

"As night descends, the crisp breeze whispers a gentle kiss on my cheek, entrancing me. The full moon, a masterpiece of celestial artistry, hangs suspended in the velvet sky like a prized painting on a dark canvas. The darkness envelops me, and my black hoodie and trousers blend seamlessly into the shadows, imbuing me with a sense of strength and anonymity.

The night air vibrates with secrets untold and powers unseen, its mysteries beckoning me like an unspoken promise. I breathe in the shadows, feeling the darkness pulsate through my veins, and I am invigorated. The world may sleep, but in this blackness, I find solace, empowerment, and an unspoken connection to the unknown."

@ fd78c37f:a0ec0833

Bitcoin, as a decentralized digital currency, has sparked a global revolution in technology and finance. Increasingly, Bitcoin communities are playing a vital role in promoting financial inclusion, fostering economic independence, and advancing technological education. This issue will focus on 27 Bitcoin communities across Africa, reviewing their goals and development histories, while tracking their latest updates. We will showcase how these communities are using Bitcoin to drive regional economic and social change, helping more people engage with and understand this revolutionary technology, bringing tangible change and hope for the future. Thank you, YakiHonne nostr:npub1yzvxlwp7wawed5vgefwfmugvumtp8c8t0etk3g8sky4n0ndvyxesnxrf8q, for supporting the publication of the Bitcoin Community Newsletter. Most of the content has been reviewed and confirmed by the Africa communities. If there are any omissions, please feel free to reach out to me.

1.Africa Bitcoin Organization nostr:npub1dtvscxrhj224un2yeqvca5y4tp8ly02u2ndpeggzl4xf63c5c6ws53wc6t

• Introduction The Africa Bitcoin Organization is a collective of Africans from diverse regions across the continent, united by a shared belief in Bitcoin as a tool for a freer world. Dedicated to advancing its adoption in Africa, the organization sees Bitcoin as an essential means of safeguarding individual freedoms and privacy in an increasingly surveillance-focused, authoritarian global landscape.

• Latest Updates Recently, they organized multiple online events exploring the impact of Bitcoin on Africa and launched the 17-day ABC Social Impact Award (Oct 23 - Nov 8) to honor those using Bitcoin to make a positive difference across the continent! Meanwhile, they are actively preparing for the upcoming ABC24 conference, scheduled for December 9-11, 2024, in Nairobi. At present,renowned Bitcoin innovators such as nostr:npub1gaxapm9t9damh6q2lpc04ptcyeh0ysfdfzzs997agu3ae80ftrns7t985l, nostr:npub18yr27qkhaz05785zkjsxlnyu3lg0p22tjsje7ep229qyftc4e86qk88czq, nostr:npub1q0al05h2uvtj0fp8ww7etl0pdjnkum638ynz9tmku3e522fyvlmqjq04mt, nostr:npub1m7uxdt50d2jw35q79zlszlsvy79t7dpdxptz6rfsrsamra7l8ttsq752yl, along with nearly 30 other speakers, have already been invited to the event.

2.Bitcoin "Cowries"

• Introduction Bitcoin "Cowries" aims to build Bitcoin communities in Ghana by promoting education, driving adoption, and making the experience enjoyable—all while inspiring people to embrace the Bitcoin standard.

• Latest Updates The community has had no recent updates. The latest event dates back to April 2024, when Trezor Academy Meetups were held across six different towns. The main goal of these events was to educate individuals about bitcoin through hands-on experiences and practical learning methods.

3.Bitcoin Kampala Uganda

• Introduction The Objective of Bitcoin Kampala Uganda is to reproduce the successful Bitcoin experiments by establishing and sustaining a Bitcoin Circular Economy that caters to the residents of Uganda, starting from Kampala and Bugiri district. Additionally, the community aim to revitalise our community's image to attract Bitcoin enthusiasts.

• Latest Updates Recently, Bitcoin Kampala has been actively promoting Bitcoin’s circular economy and educational initiatives in Uganda. The community hosted engaging Trezor Academy workshops, including sessions on Bitcoin’s history and hands-on training like “How to Use Bitcoin,”attracted aspiring coffee exporters and others aiming to enhance their roles in global trade through Bitcoin adoption. With financial support from Bitcoin Beach and Bitcoin Ekasi, the initiative continues to accelerate Bitcoin adoption in Uganda.

4.Bitcoin Africa Story nostr:npub17hkxr0chnut66nn28rwwqmv6sqazjy24t24zwv4ppfrlhwjhr9cs49h2la

• Introduction Bitcoin Africa Story is dedicated to empowering individuals and communities through Bitcoin education, fostering financial inclusion, and promoting Bitcoin adoption.The approach is rooted in spreading Bitcoin knowledge, helping people feel empowered by Bitcoin, and enabling them to make informed, confident decisions about its use and potential—both locally (grassroots) and globally.Their mission is to facilitate Bitcoin adoption in Africa and beyond by educating and equipping people to use Bitcoin for personal and community growth. Through education, onboarding/orange pilling, content creation, and lots more. We aim to inspire a new wave of Bitcoiners and advocates.

• Latest Updates They launched an 8-week free online Bitcoin Diploma course in collaboration with Mi Primer Bitcoin (My First Bitcoin) to deliver comprehensive Bitcoin education across Africa.And they successfully completed our first cohort with 10 graduates from across Africa and Brazil.Some graduates are now driving Bitcoin adoption in their local communities, while others are applying it in their lives or diving deeper into Bitcoin knowledge.They are wrapping up their second cohort.

5.BitDevsLagos

• Introduction BitDevsLagos is inspired by the original BitDevs NYC to help grow a community in Lagos area of those interested in discussing and participating in the research and development of Bitcoin and related protocols and software. Monthly Socratic Seminar events are formatted to foster debate, information sharing and lively discussion.

• Latest Updates BitDevs Lagos recently hosted an engaging meetup at theBunkers in Yaba, focused on the Cashu platform, covering topics like token building, minting, and e-cash token swapping, along with the latest technological advancements in the digital currency ecosystem. And, BitDevs Lagos will host another event on Saturday, November 30th, from 4 PM to 6 PM at theBunkers, where they will showcase products that members have been developing.

6.BitDevsAbuja

• Introduction BitDevs Abuja is a community for Bitcoin developers or individuals interested in Bitcoin Development to come together to discuss and participate in Bitcoin technical discusions.

• Latest Updates The community has had no recent updates. The latest event dates back to August 2024, when Bitcoin Developers Meetup was held at the Fairtrade Business Complex, focused on the latest developments in Bitcoin, offering attendees the opportunity to network with the community and expand their knowledge.

7.BitcoinZAR ✊₿⚡️💧Bitcoin South Africa

• Introduction Bitcoin ZAR is a vibrant community focused on educating South Africans about Bitcoin and promoting its use across the country. The platform offers resources on how to buy Bitcoin, set up wallets, and understand its role in the financial system. It also provides a space for local discussions through social media channels like Facebook, Twitter, and Telegram. Bitcoin ZAR aims to make Bitcoin accessible and practical for individuals and businesses in South Africa.

• Latest Updates The community has had no recent major updates, but has been continuously tracking and following Bitcoin price fluctuations, market updates, real-world applications, cultural promotion, and industry controversies and challenges.

8.Adopting Bitcoin Capetown

• Introduction Adopting Bitcoin Cape Town nostr:#AB24CPT is a Bitcoin education, adoption and use conference, bringing together the builders of parallel institutions and Bitcoiners.

• Latest Updates Recently, Adopting Bitcoin Cape Town has been actively preparing for the Adopting Bitcoin Cape Town event in January 2025, inviting prominent speakers such as nostr:npub1ulwhxph47zu9zfgqautk4q25rkym8d6wyuh50f6kg26zaftc0c7qw9q5v0,nostr:npub123sfqjpgf54p28yd7cjlgrpcn4pra5zhlnheyldc39td9r3zhgpshcwk9x. These speakers will share their latest insights and applications of Bitcoin, covering important topics like financial independence, Bitcoin education, and community development, offering valuable knowledge and experience to attendees. The preparations for the event are in full swing, and it is expected to attract more Bitcoin enthusiasts and industry leaders.

9.Bitcoin Victoria Falls nostr:npub1xxcyzef28e5qcjncwmn6z2nmwaezs2apxc2v2f7unnvxw3r5edfsactfly

• Introduction Bitcoin Victoria Falls is a Bitcoin Circular Economy initiative based in Livingstone, Zambia, in partnership with the Free Haven Community Initiative. Inspired by the success of the Bitcoin Beach project in El Salvador, this initiative aims to empower local communities through Bitcoin education and adoption. The project offers a Mi Primer Bitcoin course to university and high school students, with plans to host multiple classes in 2024. Local meetups will also be organized to promote Bitcoin adoption among merchants and the broader community.

• Latest Updates Recently, Bitcoin Victoria Falls co-founder Humphrey shared his life-changing journey and the impact of Bitcoin in Zambia during a conversation with Paula Iversen. He highlighted the challenges faced on the ground in Zambia and discussed the work being done by the Bitcoin Victoria Falls community. They are actively collaborating with partners like MyFirstBitcoin and FBCEglobal to promote Bitcoin adoption and education in the region. This discussion emphasized how Bitcoin provides freedom and hope, especially in the face of inflation.

10.Bitcoin Nairobi nostr:npub1pw778uxwkky3xgq7w3anykdwdw9g46xy8de9mnau0kgwzz375zkq3udv57

• Introduction Bitcoin Nairobi is a Bitcoin Circular Economy initiative based in Nairobi, Kenya, aimed at revolutionizing the country’s financial system by promoting Bitcoin education, adoption, and innovation. The project focuses on educating the public through structured programs like Bitcoin School Kenya, Lipa Na Bitcoin, and Bitcoin Nairobi Devs, while fostering an environment where Bitcoin becomes a mainstream payment method. Through local initiatives such as Afribit Kibra and Trezor Academy Kenya, Bitcoin Nairobi strives to drive financial inclusion and innovation in the region.

• Latest Updates Recently, Bitcoin Nairobi has advanced its efforts in Bitcoin education and adoption through several key initiatives. Bitcoin School Kenya successfully launched its first cohort, offering foundational courses on money and Bitcoin, with active participation from students and strong community support. The community also held a volunteer recruitment drive and raised funds through the Geyser Fund platform to further support the project.

11.Bitcoin Dada

• Introduction Bitcoin Dada is dedicated to empowering African women through Bitcoin education, offering online courses, meet-ups, and mentorship programs. Their mission is to close the gender gap in financial literacy and provide women with the knowledge to achieve financial independence in the digital economy. Through workshops and career days, they connect women with industry leaders, helping them explore opportunities in the Bitcoin ecosystem. Bitcoin Dada strives to create a supportive community where women can learn, grow, and participate in the global financial revolution.

• Latest Updates Recently, Bitcoin Dada has been actively empowering African women in the Bitcoin space, hosting a 3-day Bitcoin Lightning Bootcamp that provided female developers with hands-on training, mentorship, and networking opportunities. They also celebrated Bitcoin Whitepaper Day, reflecting on its significant impact. The Dada Preneur program held sessions on personal finance and saving in Bitcoin, further supporting women’s financial independence. Additionally, they offered free tickets to the Africa Bitcoin Conference to young Kenyans, expanding their reach. they released a preview for an upcoming documentary highlighting the incredible women in Bitcoin, showcasing their important role in the ecosystem.

12.Bitcoin Reach

• Introduction Bitcoin Reach is that Cultivate Bitcoin communities across Southern Africa through knowledge distribution.

• Latest Updates Recently, Bitcoin Reach has been actively driving several technical and educational initiatives. The community launched the “Afro Coding” discussion, aimed at fostering local developer engagement in the Bitcoin space. Additionally, they have been organizing online workshops, hackathons, and networking events to enhance participants' practical knowledge of Bitcoin technology. Bitcoin Reach is also preparing for the upcoming LaBitConf, offering members opportunities to participate and promoting Bitcoin education.

13.Bitcoin Ekasi nostr:npub1zkr064avsxmxzaasppamps86ge0npwvft9yu3ymgxmk9umx3xyeq9sk6ec

• Introduction Bitcoin Ekasi is a community initiative based in Mossel Bay, South Africa, inspired by Bitcoin Beach in El Zonte, El Salvador. Supported by the nonprofit The Surfer Kids, it promotes financial empowerment by paying local surf coaches in Bitcoin and encouraging town merchants to accept it as payment. The project aims to build a sustainable Bitcoin economy, fostering financial independence and extending the nonprofit’s impact within the community.

• Latest Updates Recently, Bitcoin Ekasi has launched a series of impactful initiatives: they’re preparing a 2025 alternative education program for long-term participants of The Surfer Kids, aiming to support their future education and career opportunities. By encouraging local merchants to trade in sats, they’re building a Bitcoin circular economy, while also rewarding high-attendance surf students and celebrating members' achievements—all reflecting a strong commitment to Bitcoin’s future.They also supported the Bitcoin Beach Circular Economy Fund, which helps develop Bitcoin circular economies across Africa.

14.Bitcoin Mtaani

• Introduction Bitcoin Mtaani is a platform that provides original educational content in native African languages (such as Swahili), aiming to offer a viable solution to the language barrier. The idea behind it stems from the fact that millions of Africans are unable to dive into the Bitcoin ecosystem due to content and resources being predominantly in Western languages, which is closely tied to weak education systems caused by corruption.

• Latest Updates Recently, Bitcoin Mtaani has focused on promoting the Bitcoin economy in Kibera, Kenya, particularly through its collaboration with BitcoinMatatuKE. It also shared information about joining the nostr:#POW community and engaging through Nostr, highlighting its support for Bitcoin adoption within local communities. These updates reflect its commitment to advancing Bitcoin’s presence and usage across Africa.

15.L'Afrique parle Bitcoin

• Introduction L'Afrique parle Bitcoin is a podcast platform focused on the cryptocurrency and Bitcoin ecosystem in Africa. Through interviews with African entrepreneurs, developers, and activists, the show explores how Bitcoin is impacting the continent. The platform aims to amplify the voices driving change in Africa’s crypto space, with a focus on innovation, social issues, and technological progress.

• Latest Updates Recently, there have been no major updates from the podcast, but the community has been closely monitoring the growth of the Bitcoin ecosystem in Africa, particularly in Ghana, and exploring initiatives that are driving Bitcoin adoption across the continent. They have also shared insights into Bitcoin's market dominance and compared it to traditional assets like gold. Additionally, the community has actively engaged in discussions about the European Central Bank’s stance on Bitcoin and its performance globally. At the same time, they highlighted the potential gains from El Salvador’s Bitcoin reserves, showcasing the immense wealth-building potential of Bitcoin reserves for nations. With the upcoming U.S. elections, Trump’s support for Bitcoin has further fueled optimism in the market.

16.Btrust

• Introduction Btrust is a nonprofit organization dedicated to decentralizing Bitcoin software development by fostering developer talent in the Global South and supporting the free and open-source Bitcoin ecosystem. Established in 2021 through a generous donation of 500 BTC from Jack Dorsey and Jay-Z, Btrust aims to enhance Bitcoin's resilience, reach, and relevance as a global currency. Guided by its immutable Genesis Principles, the organization operates with a focus on integrity and decentralization.

• Latest Updates Recently, Btrust is actively preparing for the Btrust Developer Day, hosted in collaboration with the 2024 Africa Bitcoin Conference, focused on building and educating the Bitcoin developer community. The event has already confirmed over 10 speakers, such as nostr:npub1sn0q3zptdcm8qh8ktyhwtrnr9htwpykav8qnryhusr9mcr9ustxqe4tr2x，nostr:npub1gxr0nutz03u7rgquguq2sk24nzygtvq08a5malyu4epjaxhzae8qfqmjeu，nostr:npub1c0n0rvttg5zeskaqdkaw3qa79t602pfe42lp8ltfvh2qxkzcwgtq9al8ce. And Btrust announced the launch of their new website, btrust.tech, highlights key initiatives, including the Grants Program for open-source developers and the Btrust Builders Program, aimed at nurturing software developers from the Global South to transition into open-source Bitcoin and Lightning development.

17.African Bitcoiners nostr:npub1q7qtx2k5qevch38nk7wq02gqvwkxldscu6fp293gav4vl7f5k52s4eq5kj

• Introduction African Bitcoiners is a community focused on helping new Bitcoin users in Africa safely navigate their journey from earning Sats to self-custody. By offering free beginner courses, routing services, Bitcoin testing, and Sats2Data, the community aims to empower individuals with the tools to harness Bitcoin's potential. Their mission is rooted in the belief that Bitcoin can provide freedom and equal opportunities, unlocking Africa’s vast potential. The community is committed to creating a future where one billion Africans each own at least one million Sats, aiming to reduce global inequality and drive Bitcoin adoption across the continent.

• Latest Updates Recently, the African Bitcoiners community has been actively promoting Bitcoin’s ecosystem development. They’ve highlighted Bitcoin activities in Kenya, introducing 12 influential projects, including Gridless Compute, while also sharing Bitcoin security education, such as the concept of brain wallets. The community has organized book clubs and Watch Play sessions to discuss Digital Gold and Bitcoin documentaries, enhancing members’ understanding of Bitcoin. They’ve also launched a postgraduate Bitcoin program for young Africans, providing learning opportunities for the next generation of Bitcoin developers. Additionally, they’ve introduced the Bitcoiner Test tool and are working on an infographic of the African Bitcoin ecosystem for Q1 2025. The community has also thoroughly researched and showcased Bitcoin projects across Africa, such as Flash Bitcoin, Bitcoin MasterMind, and Bitcoin Benin, further highlighting the diversity and potential of the African Bitcoin ecosystem.

18.Bitcoin Dua nostr:npub1w7z986fez3gmjvxy6dd3sku4ndazhxzafjv2lf6aaa26mtl70q6scz4erj

• Introduction Bitcoin Dua is a groundbreaking initiative started in Agbozume, Ghana, aimed at fostering financial independence among the youth through Bitcoin literacy. Our mission is to educate and empower the youth with essential financial literacy skills, emphasizing the benefits and applications of Bitcoin. Our goal is to create a self-sustaining circular economy where everyone understands and utilizes Bitcoin's value and potential.

• Latest Updates Recently, the Bitcoin Dua community has made significant progress in its education initiatives, especially with the launch of the second cohort of Bitcoin education courses. Fifteen students have participated, and their interest in Bitcoin continues to grow. Through the “Coding for Development” project, students remain engaged in coding classes even after school hours, demonstrating a strong passion for learning. The Bitcoin Dua team has also received funding from the Bitcoin Beach Foundation to support this initiative and is driving community development through technology training.

19.Bitcoin Ubuntu nostr:npub1w7lv3g20srey0pqzu3kqmcaqlgzmkvmgpnqvajtj85d2nzl6kjjsjw85pa

• Introduction Bitcoin Ubuntu is a volunteer-driven organization dedicated to providing free education and onboarding resources for Bitcoin. As a Bitcoin-only platform, it offers online education, consultations, meetups, merchant and charity onboarding, and the Mi Primer Bitcoin light node initiative. Bitcoin Ubuntu also hosts The Orange Sun, a show featuring special guests from the Bitcoin space to share their insights and experiences. Guided by the Ubuntu philosophy, which emphasizes community and mutual humanity, the organization believes in empowering individuals through collective growth and support.

• Latest Updates Recently, Bitcoin Ubuntu has focused on Bitcoin education and promoting the adoption of Bitcoin among local merchants. In their The Orange Sun show, they featured guests such as Blake Kaufman and Stromens to introduce Blitz Wallet, an innovative self-custodial Lightning and Liquid wallet with native support for PicknPay integration, enabling Lightning payments and atomic swaps. The community also showcased the Loaded Node, a plug-and-play Bitcoin node that helps users easily connect to the Bitcoin network. Additionally, Bitcoin Ubuntu celebrated merchants like M&S Vintage and Republic of Swellendam adopting Bitcoin payments and continues to support Bitcoin adoption and merchant onboarding in Africa through their programs and events.

20.Bitcoin Chama nostr:npub1gfsw9fy2lz58smcssyx9hlx7uyek9kprfqtxplk5s466au8d7vvqpfvp9y

• Introduction Bitcoin Chama is a community project aimed at helping farmers in rural Kenya protect their savings from inflation using Bitcoin. A Chama typically refers to a group of people who trust each other and contribute a set amount to a collective fund, taking turns to receive the pooled money. The goal of Bitcoin Chama is to use Bitcoin savings to help community members guard against inflation, ensuring that their savings appreciate in value, and ultimately achieve financial self-sufficiency.

• Latest Updates Recently, Bitcoin Chama has been actively working on several community-focused initiatives in recent weeks. They have been engaging with local groups, such as organizing fitness walks and hiking trips in the Maasai region, where members have benefited from saving in Bitcoin. The community is also focused on agricultural and environmental projects, like monitoring and preparing for honey harvesting by checking beehives. Additionally, Bitcoin Chama is working on infrastructure projects, including renovating rooms for classrooms and a gym, and seeking support for these initiatives via crowdfunding platforms like Geyser. They continue to promote Bitcoin adoption as a tool for financial empowerment in rural Kenya.

21.Bitcoin boma nostr:npub1t4ljwhhg7zlxeahxwgmkwqmn4jjxxq8lzhyuzy0zvy23hq0sacxsdl9fvv

• Introduction The Bitcoin BOMA Coalition (BBCM) is a non-profit organization dedicated to promoting the adoption of Bitcoin in Malawi through education, research, and policy. Malawi, one of the poorest countries in Africa, faces severe economic challenges and currency depreciation, making the intervention of Bitcoin crucial for improving its economic situation. BBCM's goal is to raise awareness among the Malawian people about the economic, social, and environmental benefits of Bitcoin, encouraging its adoption among students, businesses, policymakers, and local communities. Through regular Bitcoin meetings and events, BBCM fosters public engagement while collaborating with policymakers to advocate for supportive policies. The organization's mission is to make Malawi one of the most Bitcoin-friendly jurisdictions in Africa.

• Latest Updates Recently, The Malawi Bitcoin BOMA Coalition is actively preparing for the Bitcoin 101 event on November 23rd, aimed at introducing the basics of Bitcoin to the people of Malawi and exploring how Bitcoin can shape the future of the Malawian economy while promoting a decentralized and sustainable ecosystem. Additionally, co-founder and Mining & Energy Director, Nick Twyman, will represent BBCM at the Bitcoin Adoption Conference in El Salvador, sharing their efforts to enhance Bitcoin education and promote grassroots adoption in Malawi. BBCM is also engaging with the Malawian community through social media and online platforms to further promote Bitcoin adoption across the country.

22.The core bitcoin education

• Introduction The core bitcoin education is an organization based in Nairobi, Kenya, dedicated to raising Bitcoin awareness across Kenya and the entire African continent through education, entertainment, and engaging content. The organization offers comprehensive Bitcoin education courses and actively creates engaging Bitcoin-related content on social platforms, including quizzes, memes, and educational videos, aimed at appealing to a diverse audience. In 2024, The Core launched its website, successfully registering over 300 students and hosting its first offline event. Additionally, it secured crucial funding from Geyser to further advance its mission.

• Latest Updates Recently, The core bitcoin education has been actively promoting bitcoin knowledge through open-source resources and interactive activities. They recently made their educational materials, including slides, quizzes, and assignments for the Bitcoin Diploma and Bitcoin circular economies, available on GitHub. Weekly quizzes on topics like using Bitcoin and wallet management have engaged the community, with answers shared the next day. Their sessions cover practical skills such as setting up Bitcoin wallets, understanding custodial vs. non-custodial options, and recovering wallets using seed phrases. Guest speakers have discussed the ideal attributes of money, issues with fiat systems, and Lightning Network setups, further enriching the learning experience. These initiatives aim to make Bitcoin education accessible and hands-on for everyone.

23.Calabar Bitcoin club

• Introduction Calabar Bitcoin Club is a community dedicated to establishing a local Bitcoin circular economy in the ancient tourist city of Calabar, Nigeria. Addressing key financial challenges such as lack of bank accounts, high transaction fees, network failures, and regulatory hurdles, the community provides Bitcoin-based solutions, including more affordable and accessible transactions, financial inclusion, and education. Since its inception, Calabar Bitcoin Club has launched various initiatives, such as Bitcoin education programs for secondary schools, workshops, and meetups, promoting merchant adoption of Bitcoin payments, and advocating for Bitcoin rights through media outreach and legal actions. Over the next two years, the club aims to expand its education programs, onboard more businesses, grow its community, and advocate for Bitcoin adoption through media campaigns and legislative efforts.

• Latest Updates Recently, the Calabar Bitcoin Club has been closely following Bitcoin education and adoption across Africa. They reshared the African Bitcoiners leaderboard, recognizing individuals and projects that have made significant contributions to Bitcoin adoption. They also promoted the work of industry guests, such as Malkrite, the founder of CitrusRate, highlighting his efforts in Bitcoin education and development. Additionally, the club shared updates on Bitcoin-related technical events, community collaborations, and challenges, including leaderboard tests and initiatives with platforms.

24.Afribit Kibera nostr:npub1w5sn2yyezm4r7ypfkrw04n8l5g2pv60285a0flx380yjl2w2nu4qec8h5n

• Introduction The Afribit Kibra Merchant Project aims to promote business growth in the Kibera community of Nairobi, Kenya, by leveraging Bitcoin and the Lightning Network. Led by community leader Ronnie and Bitcoin enthusiast and mentor Yogi, the project focuses on empowering local youth through Bitcoin education, with the goal of creating a Bitcoin-based circular economy model. The project targets two villages in Kibera—Kibera and Katwekera—by organizing merchant meetups, engaging youth in Bitcoin education, and collaborating with local businesses to establish a decentralized financial model based on the Galoy blockchain community banking system. The plan is to onboard 30 local merchants into the Bitcoin ecosystem. The project also intends to collaborate with garbage collection groups, paying for services in Bitcoin, and encouraging merchants to adopt Bitcoin for daily transactions.

• Latest Updates Recently, Afribit Kibera recently held the Bitcoin Circular Economy Pool Tournament on November 10, 2024, with a grand prize of 57,198 SATs, actively promoting circular economy projects and spreading the Bitcoin ideology. Through a series of community events, they have helped residents better understand how to use Bitcoin. Local merchants have responded positively by accepting Bitcoin payments, with Fishpoint restaurant even offering delivery services and supporting SATs payments. Merchants in Kibera have begun leading by example, eliminating cash transactions and promoting the circulation of SATs throughout the community, reducing reliance on fiat currency.

25.Bitcoin Anambra

• Introduction Bitcoin Anambra aims to establish a thriving Bitcoin circular economy by leveraging Anambra State's commercial strengths. The project's vision is to promote Bitcoin adoption through education and community engagement, enabling seamless and efficient transactions in daily life, while positioning Bitcoin as a tool for future savings. Key activities include educational campaigns, merchant engagement, Bitcoin giveaways, and workshops at tech hubs. Bitcoin Anambra is committed to encouraging merchant adoption of Bitcoin, expanding community involvement, and building a sustainable Bitcoin economy, positioning Anambra State as a leader in Bitcoin adoption in Nigeria.

• Latest Updates Recently, Bitcoin Anambra has organized several initiatives in Anambra State to actively promote the adoption of Bitcoin payments. At the inaugural Onitsha Fashion Fest, Bitcoin Anambra collaborated with merchants to encourage them to accept Bitcoin payments, with many merchants expressing interest in holding Bitcoin rather than just selling it. Additionally, Bitcoin Anambra has been actively involved in outdoor promotions and workshops at technology hubs, further advancing Bitcoin awareness in Anambra State and helping merchants implement more convenient Bitcoin payment solutions.

26.Bitcoin babies

• Introduction Bitcoin Babies is an innovative project aimed at improving parenting conditions by providing infant nutrition and financial wellness education. The core resources include an easy-to-understand educational book on infant care and a Bitcoin awareness course. Currently, the project is running in Kenya, initially supporting a group of mothers from the Kimbo community. Through weekly Bitcoin donations and educational support, Bitcoin Babies helps mothers improve their children's health while also enhancing their financial literacy regarding Bitcoin. The project also assists mothers by creating Bitcoin wallets and training them to use Bitcoin as a financial tool, helping them manage funds and make purchases at local stores. The project plans to expand globally, spreading the benefits of Bitcoin adoption and financial empowerment to mothers worldwide, creating a brighter and healthier future for their children.

• Latest Updates Recently, Bitcoin Babies has made significant progress in the Kimbo community in Kenya, where Bitcoin payments are gradually becoming the norm. Merchants have started to actively accept Bitcoin payments, and mothers are using their weekly Bitcoin rewards to manage funds, purchase food, and improve their financial health. The project also collaborates with local merchants to promote the use of Bitcoin in the daily economy and assist merchants in accepting Bitcoin payments. Additionally, with the rise in Bitcoin's price, participants' Bitcoin assets have appreciated, providing more financial support to families. Bitcoin Babies maintains strong community engagement through social media and online discussions, further expanding Bitcoin's influence in the Kimbo region.

27.Kibra bitcoin

• Introduction The Kibra Bitcoin is an initiative based in the Kibera informal settlement in Nairobi, Kenya, aimed at empowering local youth by introducing them to Bitcoin. Launched in 2023 by Bitcoin Mtaani and AfriBit Kibera, the project offers Bitcoin training, enables businesses to adopt Bitcoin as a payment method, and provides financial education. With over 18 businesses now onboarded to the Bitcoin standard, the initiative is helping youth escape poverty by granting access to international payments and promoting financial independence. The project continues to grow through ongoing training, partnerships, and community engagement.

• Latest Updates Recently, Kibra Bitcoin launched a Bitcoin onboarding session for female merchants, where participants were introduced to Bitcoin and received Sats as part of the training. The initiative is also supporting local businesses, such as those in the African print bag industry, by paying them 100% in Bitcoin, showcasing the benefits of cross-border payments with low fees. Additionally, Kibra has partnered with the Muanzo Mpya youth group to create custom African print merchandise, further highlighting the advantages of Bitcoin payments. Ongoing efforts include interactive training sessions through partnerships with Trezor Academy and other Bitcoin-focused platforms, aimed at preparing the youth for a future of financial independence through Bitcoin.

@ 03b2a4f0:7ff066d4

The Fascinating World of Fish

Fish are among the most diverse and fascinating creatures on our planet, inhabiting oceans, rivers, lakes, and streams. With over 34,000 known species, they make up the largest group of vertebrates, showcasing a stunning array of sizes, shapes, and colors. From the tiniest pygmy goby, barely an inch long, to the massive whale shark, reaching lengths of over 40 feet, fish have adapted to nearly every aquatic environment imaginable.

Types of Fish Fish are generally classified into three main groups:
1. Jawless Fish (Agnatha) – These ancient fish, like lampreys and hagfish, lack jaws and have a more primitive body structure.
2. Cartilaginous Fish (Chondrichthyes) – Sharks, rays, and skates fall into this category, characterized by their skeletons made of cartilage rather than bone.
3. Bony Fish (Osteichthyes) – The most common type, including familiar species like salmon, goldfish, and tuna, have skeletons made of bone.

Adaptations and Survival Fish have evolved a variety of adaptations to thrive in their environments. Gills allow them to extract oxygen from water, while their streamlined bodies enable efficient movement. Many fish possess a swim bladder, an internal gas-filled organ that helps them control buoyancy.

Importance to Ecosystems and Humans Fish play a crucial role in maintaining aquatic ecosystems. They contribute to the food chain, control algae growth, and some even clean up detritus. For humans, fish are a vital food source and a key component of global economies, supporting millions of livelihoods through fishing industries and aquaculture.

Conservation Challenges Unfortunately, fish face numerous threats, including overfishing, pollution, and habitat destruction. Climate change and rising ocean temperatures also disrupt fish populations and migration patterns. Conservation efforts, such as sustainable fishing practices and marine protected areas, are essential to preserving these incredible creatures for future generations.

In summary, fish are not only remarkable in their diversity and adaptability but also play a vital role in both natural ecosystems and human societies. Understanding and protecting them is crucial to maintaining the balance of our planet's waters.

@ 33fc2c28:5d1a1a6e

"As night descends, the crisp breeze whispers a gentle kiss on my cheek, entrancing me. The full moon, a masterpiece of celestial artistry, hangs suspended in the velvet sky like a prized painting on a dark canvas. The darkness envelops me, and my black hoodie and trousers blend seamlessly into the shadows, imbuing me with a sense of strength and anonymity.

The night air vibrates with secrets untold and powers unseen, its mysteries beckoning me like an unspoken promise. I breathe in the shadows, feeling the darkness pulsate through my veins, and I am invigorated. The world may sleep, but in this blackness, I find solace, empowerment, and an unspoken connection to the unknown."

@ 129f5189:3a441803

IS MICROSTRATEGY A PYRAMID SCHEME?

This topic has been discussed superficially, and many still don’t understand Saylor’s strategy with Bitcoin.

That’s why I decided to break it down and explain whether this approach is truly sustainable.

https://image.nostr.build/b26c0d1acb72f182f1e79fa495c9cc7912d4fff942e422b3fa930d1b458ce394.png

To provide context, the company currently holds 386,700 BTC, acquired at an average cost of $56,761 per unit, totaling $21.9 billion. With BTC at around $93,000, these reserves are valued at approximately $36 billion, constituting the majority of the company’s book value.

https://image.nostr.build/42e6e5549d076645c1086cecafc22903f313afd53a549b0eaf3d5aba11fd8dc1.png

As a result, the market prices MicroStrategy shares at a significant 256% premium over NAV. This reflects investors' confidence in the leveraged strategy to acquire BTC and in the company as a proxy for exposure to the digital asset. But is this sustainable?

https://image.nostr.build/81c00fac02ae1fc1ece636dd805a150376f543ddc121f0e38ee916330d781373.png

This fundraising dynamic will remain effective as long as the market trusts the company’s ability to raise capital and Bitcoin’s growth potential. However, a prolonged bear market or doubts about the sustainability of this strategy could quickly collapse this premium.

With bonds at 0% interest and a 55% premium, BTC sales could occur if, by the maturity date (+2027), the stock price falls below the initially issued premium. But here’s an interesting fact: Bitcoin currently boasts an astonishing compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 52.71% 🤯.

https://image.nostr.build/dd8bfa12ad2e5a8c477aae1469528e573cef11d53f365fa4984f71735a81f9da.png

One of the core metrics of this strategy is BTC Yield, which assesses how much Bitcoin the company adds to its reserves per dollar raised and share dilution. In the current quarter, the BTC Yield stands at 25.2%, reflecting high efficiency in accumulating BTC.

https://image.nostr.build/3b7885511a7c70c5980171fa68b62fa058137cee36a6d35437dfc1e14a0f0d3e.png

Saylor’s bet aligns with the concept of a "speculative attack" described by Pierre Rochard in 2014, where participants leverage fiat currency to acquire BTC. Essentially, the strategy is to sell abundant money to buy scarce money.

https://nakamotoinstitute.org/mempool/speculative-attack/

Although some criticize MicroStrategy as a pyramid scheme, the company holds a real and liquid underlying asset: Bitcoin. Unlike financial pyramids, the raised funds are converted into a tangible asset with intrinsic value. MICROSTRATEGY IS NOT A PYRAMID!

The model, however, can be described as a speculative bubble, betting on the continuous devaluation of fiat currencies against BTC. This doesn’t eliminate the risks, but it remains an asymmetric long-term bet.

https://image.nostr.build/b3c9ede15cf1bf33c542cc651296be6358bc41258ce6dda6095b62f7fa6fc2fb.jpg

@ 3f0702fa:66db56f1

Это сооружение поразило всех своим масштабом и элегантным дизайном, значительно преобразившим облик города. Мост будущего не только сочетает в себе функциональность, но и стал эстетическим украшением, притягивающим взгляды прохожих.

Современные технологии и материалы, использованные в процессе строительства, обеспечили долговечность и надежность моста, который теперь стал важной артерией для автомобильного и пешеходного транспорта. Автомобили беспрепятственно движутся по гладкому покрытию, а пешеходы с удовольствием пересекают мост, наслаждаясь панорамными видами на реку и окрестности.

Некрасовский мост стал удобным и безопасным маршрутом, способствующим развитию Кургана. Горожане отмечают, что теперь передвижение по городу стало более комфортным и быстрым. Это не просто мост — это воплощение будущего, обещающее новые горизонты и возможности для жителей и гостей Кургана.

https://psv4.userapi.com/s/v1/d/C22bK1ppV559CSCeR7X75UP3AnB_VXuOUwyZRRyrC_k_xTaKXXPRriY_l0wYndJalQGDLuaBYYhpUCB6MGaal1O2Yx0W6v73UtoONwuE-XTE9lv8S1im2w/319368390308720646.mp4

45news

Курган2040

@ 8947a945:9bfcf626

สวัสดีทุกคนบน Nostr ครับ รวมไปถึง watchersและ ผู้ติดตามของผมจาก Deviantart และ platform งานศิลปะอื่นๆนะครับ

ตั้งแต่ต้นปี 2024 ผมใช้ AI เจนรูปงานตัวละครสาวๆจากอนิเมะ และเปิด exclusive content ให้สำหรับผู้ที่ชื่นชอบผลงานของผมเป็นพิเศษ

ผมโพสผลงานผมทั้งหมดไว้ที่เวบ Deviantart และค่อยๆสร้างฐานผู้ติดตามมาเรื่อยๆอย่างค่อยเป็นค่อยไปมาตลอดครับ ทุกอย่างเติบโตไปเรื่อยๆของมัน ส่วนตัวผมมองว่ามันเป็นพิร์ตธุรกิจออนไลน์ ของผมพอร์ตนึงได้เลย

เมื่อวันที่ 16 กย.2024 มีผู้ติดตามคนหนึ่งส่งข้อความส่วนตัวมาหาผม บอกว่าชื่นชอบผลงานของผมมาก ต้องการจะขอซื้อผลงาน แต่ขอซื้อเป็น NFT นะ เสนอราคาซื้อขายต่อชิ้นที่สูงมาก หลังจากนั้นผมกับผู้ซื้อคนนี้พูดคุยกันในเมล์ครับ

นี่คือข้อสรุปสั่นๆจากการต่อรองซื้อขายครับ

(หลังจากนี้ผมขอเรียกผู้ซื้อว่า scammer นะครับ เพราะไพ่มันหงายมาแล้ว ว่าเขาคือมิจฉาชีพ)

• Scammer รายแรก เลือกผลงานที่จะซื้อ เสนอราคาซื้อที่สูงมาก แต่ต้องเป็นเวบไซต์ NFTmarket place ที่เขากำหนดเท่านั้น มันทำงานอยู่บน ERC20 ผมเข้าไปดูเวบไซต์ที่ว่านี้แล้วรู้สึกว่ามันดูแปลกๆครับ คนที่จะลงขายผลงานจะต้องใช้ email ในการสมัครบัญชีซะก่อน ถึงจะผูก wallet อย่างเช่น metamask ได้ เมื่อผูก wallet แล้วไม่สามารถเปลี่ยนได้ด้วย ตอนนั้นผมใช้ wallet ที่ไม่ได้ link กับ HW wallet ไว้ ทดลองสลับ wallet ไปๆมาๆ มันทำไม่ได้ แถมลอง log out แล้ว เลข wallet ก็ยังคาอยู่อันเดิม อันนี้มันดูแปลกๆแล้วหนึ่งอย่าง เวบนี้ค่า ETH ในการ mint 0.15 - 0.2 ETH … ตีเป็นเงินบาทนี่แพงบรรลัยอยู่นะครับ

• Scammer รายแรกพยายามชักจูงผม หว่านล้อมผมว่า แหม เดี๋ยวเขาก็มารับซื้องานผมน่า mint งานเสร็จ รีบบอกเขานะ เดี๋ยวเขารีบกดซื้อเลย พอขายได้กำไร ผมก็ได้ค่า gas คืนได้ แถมยังได้กำไรอีก ไม่มีอะไรต้องเสีนจริงมั้ย แต่มันเป้นความโชคดีครับ เพราะตอนนั้นผมไม่เหลือทุนสำรองที่จะมาซื้อ ETH ได้ ผมเลยต่อรองกับเขาตามนี้ครับ :

• ผมเสนอว่า เอางี้มั้ย ผมส่งผลงานของผมแบบ low resolution ให้ก่อน แลกกับให้เขาช่วยโอน ETH ที่เป็นค่า mint งานมาให้หน่อย พอผมได้ ETH แล้ว ผมจะ upscale งานของผม แล้วเมล์ไปให้ ใจแลกใจกันไปเลย ... เขาไม่เอา

• ผมเสนอให้ไปซื้อที่ร้านค้าออนไลน์ buymeacoffee ของผมมั้ย จ่ายเป็น USD ... เขาไม่เอา
• ผมเสนอให้ซื้อขายผ่าน PPV lightning invoice ที่ผมมีสิทธิ์เข้าถึง เพราะเป็น creator ของ Creatr ... เขาไม่เอา
• ผมยอกเขาว่างั้นก็รอนะ รอเงินเดือนออก เขาบอก ok

สัปดาห์ถัดมา มี scammer คนที่สองติดต่อผมเข้ามา ใช้วิธีการใกล้เคียงกัน แต่ใช้คนละเวบ แถมเสนอราคาซื้อที่สูงกว่าคนแรกมาก เวบที่สองนี้เลวร้ายค่าเวบแรกอีกครับ คือต้องใช้เมล์สมัครบัญชี ไม่สามารถผูก metamask ได้ พอสมัครเสร็จจะได้ wallet เปล่าๆมาหนึ่งอัน ผมต้องโอน ETH เข้าไปใน wallet นั้นก่อน เพื่อเอาไปเป็นค่า mint NFT 0.2 ETH

ผมบอก scammer รายที่สองว่า ต้องรอนะ เพราะตอนนี้กำลังติดต่อซื้อขายอยู่กับผู้ซื้อรายแรกอยู่ ผมกำลังรอเงินเพื่อมาซื้อ ETH เป็นต้นทุนดำเนินงานอยู่ คนคนนี้ขอให้ผมส่งเวบแรกไปให้เขาดูหน่อย หลังจากนั้นไม่นานเขาเตือนผมมาว่าเวบแรกมันคือ scam นะ ไม่สามารถถอนเงินออกมาได้ เขายังส่งรูป cap หน้าจอที่คุยกับผู้เสียหายจากเวบแรกมาให้ดูว่าเจอปัญหาถอนเงินไม่ได้ ไม่พอ เขายังบลัฟ opensea ด้วยว่าลูกค้าขายงานได้ แต่ถอนเงินไม่ได้

Opensea ถอนเงินไม่ได้ ตรงนี้แหละครับคือตัวกระตุกต่อมเอ๊ะของผมดังมาก เพราะ opensea อ่ะ ผู้ใช้ connect wallet เข้ากับ marketplace โดยตรง ซื้อขายกันเกิดขึ้น เงินวิ่งเข้าวิ่งออก wallet ของแต่ละคนโดยตรงเลย opensea เก็บแค่ค่า fee ในการใช้ platform ไม่เก็บเงินลูกค้าไว้ แถมปีนี้ค่า gas fee ก็ถูกกว่า bull run cycle 2020 มาก ตอนนี้ค่า gas fee ประมาณ 0.0001 ETH (แต่มันก็แพงกว่า BTC อยู่ดีอ่ะครับ)

ผมเลยเอาเรื่องนี้ไปปรึกษาพี่บิท แต่แอดมินมาคุยกับผมแทน ทางแอดมินแจ้งว่ายังไม่เคยมีเพื่อนๆมาปรึกษาเรื่องนี้ กรณีที่ผมทักมาถามนี่เป็นรายแรกเลย แต่แอดมินให้ความเห็นไปในทางเดียวกับสมมุติฐานของผมว่าน่าจะ scam ในเวลาเดียวกับผมเอาเรื่องนี้ไปถามในเพจ NFT community คนไทนด้วย ได้รับการ confirm ชัดเจนว่า scam และมีคนไม่น้อยโดนหลอก หลังจากที่ผมรู้ที่มาแล้ว ผมเลยเล่นสงครามปั่นประสาท scammer ทั้งสองคนนี้ครับ เพื่อดูว่าหลอกหลวงมิจฉาชีพจริงมั้ย

โดยวันที่ 30 กย. ผมเลยปั่นประสาน scammer ทั้งสองรายนี้ โดยการ mint ผลงานที่เขาเสนอซื้อนั่นแหละ ขึ้น opensea แล้วส่งข้อความไปบอกว่า

mint ให้แล้วนะ แต่เงินไม่พอจริงๆว่ะโทษที เลย mint ขึ้น opensea แทน พอดีบ้านจน ทำได้แค่นี้ไปถึงแค่ opensea รีบไปซื้อล่ะ มีคนจ้องจะคว้างานผมเยอะอยู่ ผมไม่คิด royalty fee ด้วยนะเฮ้ย เอาไปขายต่อไม่ต้องแบ่งกำไรกับผม

เท่านั้นแหละครับ สงครามจิตวิทยาก็เริ่มขึ้น แต่เขาจนมุม กลืนน้ำลายตัวเอง ช็อตเด็ดคือ

เขา : เนี่ยอุส่ารอ บอกเพื่อนในทีมว่าวันจันทร์ที่ 30 กย. ได้ของแน่ๆ เพื่อนๆในทีมเห็นงานผมแล้วมันสวยจริง เลยใส่เงินเต็มที่ 9.3ETH (+ capture screen ส่งตัวเลขยอดเงินมาให้ดู)ไว้รอโดยเฉพาะเลยนะ ผม : เหรอ ... งั้น ขอดู wallet address ที่มี transaction มาให้ดูหน่อยสิ เขา : 2ETH นี่มัน 5000$ เลยนะ ผม : แล้วไง ขอดู wallet address ที่มีการเอายอดเงิน 9.3ETH มาให้ดูหน่อย ไหนบอกว่าเตรียมเงินไว้มากแล้วนี่ ขอดูหน่อย ว่าใส่ไว้เมื่อไหร่ ... เอามาแค่ adrress นะเว้ย ไม่ต้องทะลึ่งส่ง seed มาให้ เขา : ส่งรูปเดิม 9.3 ETH มาให้ดู ผม : รูป screenshot อ่ะ มันไม่มีความหมายหรอกเว้ย ตัดต่อเอาก็ได้ง่ายจะตาย เอา transaction hash มาดู ไหนว่าเตรียมเงินไว้รอ 9.3ETH แล้วอยากซื้องานผมจนตัวสั่นเลยไม่ใช่เหรอ ถ้าจะส่ง wallet address มาให้ดู หรือจะช่วยส่ง 0.15ETH มาให้ยืม mint งานก่อน แล้วมากดซื้อ 2ETH ไป แล้วผมใช้ 0.15ETH คืนให้ก็ได้ จะซื้อหรือไม่ซื้อเนี่ย เขา : จะเอา address เขาไปทำไม ผม : ตัดจบ รำคาญ ไม่ขายให้ละ เขา : 2ETH = 5000 USD เลยนะ ผม : แล้วไง

ผมเลยเขียนบทความนี้มาเตือนเพื่อนๆพี่ๆทุกคนครับ เผื่อใครกำลังเปิดพอร์ตทำธุรกิจขาย digital art online แล้วจะโชคดี เจอของดีแบบผม

---

ทำไมผมถึงมั่นใจว่ามันคือการหลอกหลวง แล้วคนโกงจะได้อะไร

อันดับแรกไปพิจารณาดู opensea ครับ เป็นเวบ NFTmarketplace ที่ volume การซื้อขายสูงที่สุด เขาไม่เก็บเงินของคนจะซื้อจะขายกันไว้กับตัวเอง เงินวิ่งเข้าวิ่งออก wallet ผู้ซื้อผู้ขายเลย ส่วนทางเวบเก็บค่าธรรมเนียมเท่านั้น แถมค่าธรรมเนียมก็ถูกกว่าเมื่อปี 2020 เยอะ ดังนั้นการที่จะไปลงขายงานบนเวบ NFT อื่นที่ค่า fee สูงกว่ากันเป็นร้อยเท่า ... จะทำไปทำไม

ผมเชื่อว่า scammer โกงเงินเจ้าของผลงานโดยการเล่นกับความโลภและความอ่อนประสบการณ์ของเจ้าของผลงานครับ เมื่อไหร่ก็ตามที่เจ้าของผลงานโอน ETH เข้าไปใน wallet เวบนั้นเมื่อไหร่ หรือเมื่อไหร่ก็ตามที่จ่ายค่า fee ในการ mint งาน เงินเหล่านั้นสิ่งเข้ากระเป๋า scammer ทันที แล้วก็จะมีการเล่นตุกติกต่อแน่นอนครับ เช่นถอนไม่ได้ หรือซื้อไม่ได้ ต้องโอนเงินมาเพิ่มเพื่อปลดล็อค smart contract อะไรก็ว่าไป แล้วคนนิสัยไม่ดีพวกเนี้ย ก็จะเล่นกับความโลภของคน เอาราคาเสนอซื้อที่สูงโคตรๆมาล่อ ... อันนี้ไม่ว่ากัน เพราะบนโลก NFT รูปภาพบางรูปที่ไม่ได้มีความเป็นศิลปะอะไรเลย มันดันขายกันได้ 100 - 150 ETH ศิลปินที่พยายามสร้างตัวก็อาจจะมองว่า ผลงานเรามีคนรับซื้อ 2 - 4 ETH ต่องานมันก็มากพอแล้ว (จริงๆมากเกินจนน่าตกใจด้วยซ้ำครับ)

บนโลกของ BTC ไม่ต้องเชื่อใจกัน โอนเงินไปหากันได้ ปิดสมุดบัญชีได้โดยไม่ต้องเชื่อใจกัน

บบโลกของ ETH "code is law" smart contract มีเขียนอยู่แล้ว ไปอ่าน มันไม่ได้ยากมากในการทำความเข้าใจ ดังนั้น การจะมาเชื่อคำสัญญาจากคนด้วยกัน เป็นอะไรที่ไม่มีเหตุผล

ผมไปเล่าเรื่องเหล่านี้ให้กับ community งานศิลปะ ก็มีทั้งเสียงตอบรับที่ดี และไม่ดีปนกันไป มีบางคนยืนยันเสียงแข็งไปในทำนองว่า ไอ้เรื่องแบบเนี้ยไม่ได้กินเขาหรอก เพราะเขาตั้งใจแน่วแน่ว่างานศิลป์ของเขา เขาไม่เอาเข้ามายุ่งในโลก digital currency เด็ดขาด ซึ่งผมก็เคารพมุมมองเขาครับ แต่มันจะดีกว่ามั้ย ถ้าเราเปิดหูเปิดตาให้ทันเทคโนโลยี โดยเฉพาะเรื่อง digital currency , blockchain โดนโกงทีนึงนี่คือหมดตัวกันง่ายกว่าเงิน fiat อีก

อยากจะมาเล่าให้ฟังครับ และอยากให้ช่วยแชร์ไปให้คนรู้จักด้วย จะได้ระวังตัวกัน

Note

• ภาพประกอบ cyber security ทั้งสองนี่ของผมเองครับ ทำเอง วางขายบน AdobeStock
• อีกบัญชีนึงของผม "HikariHarmony" npub1exdtszhpw3ep643p9z8pahkw8zw00xa9pesf0u4txyyfqvthwapqwh48sw กำลังค่อยๆเอาผลงานจากโลกข้างนอกเข้ามา nostr ครับ ตั้งใจจะมาสร้างงานศิลปะในนี้ เพื่อนๆที่ชอบงาน จะได้ไม่ต้องออกไปหาที่ไหน

ผลงานของผมครับ - Anime girl fanarts : HikariHarmony - HikariHarmony on Nostr - General art : KeshikiRakuen - KeshikiRakuen อาจจะเป็นบัญชี nostr ที่สามของผม ถ้าไหวครับ

@ 8947a945:9bfcf626

Hello everyone on Nostr and all my watchersand followersfrom DeviantArt, as well as those from other art platforms

I have been creating and sharing AI-generated anime girl fanart since the beginning of 2024 and have been running member-exclusive content on Patreon.

I also publish showcases of my artworks to Deviantart. I organically build up my audience from time to time. I consider it as one of my online businesses of art. Everything is slowly growing

On September 16, I received a DM from someone expressing interest in purchasing my art in NFT format and offering a very high price for each piece. We later continued the conversation via email.

Here’s a brief overview of what happened

• The first scammer selected the art they wanted to buy and offered a high price for each piece. They provided a URL to an NFT marketplace site running on the Ethereum (ETH) mainnet or ERC20. The site appeared suspicious, requiring email sign-up and linking a MetaMask wallet. However, I couldn't change the wallet address later. The minting gas fees were quite expensive, ranging from 0.15 to 0.2 ETH

• The scammers tried to convince me that the high profits would easily cover the minting gas fees, so I had nothing to lose. Luckily, I didn’t have spare funds to purchase ETH for the gas fees at the time, so I tried negotiating with them as follows:

• I offered to send them a lower-quality version of my art via email in exchange for the minting gas fees, but they refused.

• I offered them the option to pay in USD through Buy Me a Coffee shop here, but they refused.
• I offered them the option to pay via Bitcoin using the Lightning Network invoice , but they refused.
• I asked them to wait until I could secure the funds, and they agreed to wait.

The following week, a second scammer approached me with a similar offer, this time at an even higher price and through a different NFT marketplace website.

This second site also required email registration, and after navigating to the dashboard, it asked for a minting fee of 0.2 ETH. However, the site provided a wallet address for me instead of connecting a MetaMask wallet.

I told the second scammer that I was waiting to make a profit from the first sale, and they asked me to show them the first marketplace. They then warned me that the first site was a scam and even sent screenshots of victims, including one from OpenSea saying that Opensea is not paying.

This raised a red flag, and I began suspecting I might be getting scammed. On OpenSea, funds go directly to users' wallets after transactions, and OpenSea charges a much lower platform fee compared to the previous crypto bull run in 2020. Minting fees on OpenSea are also significantly cheaper, around 0.0001 ETH per transaction.

I also consulted with Thai NFT artist communities and the ex-chairman of the Thai Digital Asset Association. According to them, no one had reported similar issues, but they agreed it seemed like a scam.

After confirming my suspicions with my own research and consulting with the Thai crypto community, I decided to test the scammers’ intentions by doing the following

I minted the artwork they were interested in, set the price they offered, and listed it for sale on OpenSea. I then messaged them, letting them know the art was available and ready to purchase, with no royalty fees if they wanted to resell it.

They became upset and angry, insisting I mint the art on their chosen platform, claiming they had already funded their wallet to support me. When I asked for proof of their wallet address and transactions, they couldn't provide any evidence that they had enough funds.

Here’s what I want to warn all artists in the DeviantArt community or other platforms If you find yourself in a similar situation, be aware that scammers may be targeting you.

---

My Perspective why I Believe This is a Scam and What the Scammers Gain

From my experience with BTC and crypto since 2017, here's why I believe this situation is a scam, and what the scammers aim to achieve

First, looking at OpenSea, the largest NFT marketplace on the ERC20 network, they do not hold users' funds. Instead, funds from transactions go directly to users’ wallets. OpenSea’s platform fees are also much lower now compared to the crypto bull run in 2020. This alone raises suspicion about the legitimacy of other marketplaces requiring significantly higher fees.

I believe the scammers' tactic is to lure artists into paying these exorbitant minting fees, which go directly into the scammers' wallets. They convince the artists by promising to purchase the art at a higher price, making it seem like there's no risk involved. In reality, the artist has already lost by paying the minting fee, and no purchase is ever made.

In the world of Bitcoin (BTC), the principle is "Trust no one" and “Trustless finality of transactions” In other words, transactions are secure and final without needing trust in a third party.

In the world of Ethereum (ETH), the philosophy is "Code is law" where everything is governed by smart contracts deployed on the blockchain. These contracts are transparent, and even basic code can be read and understood. Promises made by people don’t override what the code says.

I also discuss this issue with art communities. Some people have strongly expressed to me that they want nothing to do with crypto as part of their art process. I completely respect that stance.

However, I believe it's wise to keep your eyes open, have some skin in the game, and not fall into scammers’ traps. Understanding the basics of crypto and NFTs can help protect you from these kinds of schemes.

If you found this article helpful, please share it with your fellow artists.

Until next time Take care

Note

• Both cyber security images are mine , I created and approved by AdobeStock to put on sale
• I'm working very hard to bring all my digital arts into Nostr to build my Sats business here to my another npub "HikariHarmony" npub1exdtszhpw3ep643p9z8pahkw8zw00xa9pesf0u4txyyfqvthwapqwh48sw

Link to my full gallery - Anime girl fanarts : HikariHarmony - HikariHarmony on Nostr - General art : KeshikiRakuen

@ 349d6b82:12b2a5b1

Город Серов, расположенный в Свердловской области, претерпел значительные изменения за последние двадцать лет, и его будущее в 2044 году обещает быть еще более трансформированным.

Серов в 2024 году:

На данный момент Серов сталкивается с рядом проблем, включая состояние жилого фонда. В 2023 году девять домов были признаны аварийными и подлежащими сносу, что подчеркивает необходимость обновления инфраструктуры. В ответ на эти вызовы, администрация города активно включает здания в программу капитального ремонта, планируемую до 2044 года. Например, три дома были добавлены в эту программу, что свидетельствует о стремлении улучшить жилищные условия.

Кроме того, к 130-летию города была презентована книга о его истории, что подчеркивает важность сохранения культурного наследия и привлечение внимания к историческим аспектам. Несмотря на текущие трудности, город продолжает развиваться и адаптироваться к современным требованиям.

Серов в 2044 году:

В 2044 году Серов может стать более современным и благоустроенным городом. Программа капитального ремонта будет завершена, что приведет к улучшению состояния жилых зданий и инфраструктуры. Ожидается, что новые жилые комплексы и общественные пространства будут построены с учетом современных стандартов устойчивого развития.

Также вероятно развитие транспортной инфраструктуры. Учитывая тенденции последних лет, можно предположить, что город будет интегрирован в более широкую транспортную сеть региона, что упростит доступ к другим городам и повысит качество жизни местных жителей.

В дополнение к этому, экологические инициативы могут стать приоритетом для администрации города. Ожидается увеличение зеленых зон и программ по улучшению экологии, что сделает Серов более привлекательным для жизни.

Этот длительный переход от 2024 года к 2044 году для нашего города может стать временем значительных изменений и улучшений как в инфраструктуре, так и в качестве жизни его жителей.

Ожидаем дальше - больше.

@ c755de14:cc53833a

###### Bitcoin's price premium on Coinbase rebounded after flipping negative during the recent pullback, suggesting that American traders may be driving the rally.

What to know

• Bitcoin hits $98,700, up 3.3% in broad crypto rally.

• BTC futures on CME briefly surpassed $100,000 for the second time after last week's first, a sign of strong institutional participation.

• Bitcoin miners BTDR, MARA, RIOT also surged, outpacing crypto-related stocks COIN and MSTR.

One week after its first attempt, bitcoin (BTC) is once again approaching the $100,000 milestone on Friday as crypto prices surged higher alongside the return of U.S. traders following Thanksgiving.

The Coindesk Bitcoin Index climbed to a $98,690 session high during early U.S. hours, advancing 3.3% over the past 24 hours. The broad-market CoinDesk 20 Index surged 6.2% during the same period, indicating that altcoins led the advance. XRP, ADA, RENDER and HBAR booked double-digit gains during the day.

For more information, Check out https://www.coindesk.com/markets/2024/11/29/bitcoin-price-makes-another-run-at-100-k-as-u-s-traders-return-after-thanksgiving

@ 0d532801:197a0c30

߹ İnsan, bilinçli olarak günah işlediğinde, aslında birçok içsel ve dışsal faktörün etkisi altındadır. Bu faktörlerin başında bireysel arzular, toplumsal baskılar, zayıflıklar, bilinçaltı dürtüler ve bazen de cehalet gelir. İnsan, sadece dürtülerine göre hareket etmeyi tercih edebilir ya da kısa vadeli tatmin için uzun vadeli sonuçları göz ardı edebilir. Peki, bir insan neden bilerek günah işler? Bu sorunun cevabı, sadece dini ya da etik perspektiflerle değil, psikolojik, toplumsal ve kültürel açılardan da ele alınmalıdır.

1. Bireysel Arzular ve Dürtüler

߹ İnsanın doğasında, zaman zaman nefsini tatmin etme isteği vardır. Bu istek, bazen mantık ve vicdanın önüne geçebilir. İnsan, kısa süreli hazları arzularken, bunun gelecekteki olumsuz sonuçlarını göz ardı edebilir. Örneğin, hırsızlık yapan bir kişi, anlık bir mal edinme arzusuyla hareket edebilir, ancak bu davranışın ona ve çevresine getireceği zararları düşünmektense, elde edeceği çıkarı daha önemli görür. Benzer şekilde, yalan söylemek ya da başkalarını manipüle etmek de kısa vadeli çıkarlar ve bireysel egolar tarafından beslenen bir davranış biçimidir.

1. Toplumsal Baskılar ve Çevresel Faktörler

߹ İnsan, toplumsal bir varlık olarak çevresinden büyük ölçüde etkilenir. Toplumun normları, kültürel değerleri, arkadaş gruplarının etkisi ve ailevi dinamikler, bireyin davranışlarını şekillendirir. Bazı durumlarda, kişi bilerek yanlış bir davranış sergileyebilir çünkü çevresindeki kişiler böyle yapmaktadır ve kendini dışlanmış hissetmemek için buna ayak uydurur. Örneğin, bir grup insanın başka birine kötü davranması ya da yalan söylemesi, bir bireyi de benzer şekilde davranmaya itebilir. Bu durum, bireyin vicdanı ve doğru-yanlış algısı ile çatışan bir durumdur.

1. Zayıflıklar ve İnsan Doğası

߹ Herkesin zayıf anları vardır. Zihinsel ve duygusal olarak zorlandığı anlarda insanlar bazen bilerek yanlış bir şey yapabilir. İnsan, öfke, stres, yalnızlık ya da korku gibi duygusal durumlar içinde daha kolay günah işleyebilir. Duygusal karmaşa, sağlıklı düşünme yeteneğini zayıflatabilir ve kişi, anlık bir rahatlama ya da kaçış için yanlış bir yolu seçebilir. Örneğin, öfkelenen bir kişi, karşısındaki kişiye hakaret etmek ya da ona zarar vermek isteyebilir. Bu tür eylemler, kişinin o anki duygusal durumunun bir sonucu olarak ortaya çıkar.

1. Cehalet ve Yanlış İnançlar

߹ Bazen insanlar, neyin doğru neyin yanlış olduğuna dair doğru bir bilgiye sahip olmayabilirler. Bilgi eksikliği ya da yanlış inanışlar, bireyin günah işlemesine neden olabilir. İnsan, kötü bir davranışın ne kadar zarar verebileceğini ya da o davranışın ahlaki ve dini boyutlarını tam anlamayabilir. Özellikle bazı insanlar, içinde bulundukları ortamın, alışkanlıkların ya da eğitim seviyelerinin etkisiyle, doğruyu ve yanlışı tam kavrayamayabilirler. Bu durum da, onların bilerek ve isteyerek günah işlemesine yol açabilir.

1. İçsel Çatışmalar ve Vicdanın Bastırılması

߹ İnsan, bazen kendi içsel çatışmalarına dayanamayabilir. Vicdanı, doğruyu yapması yönünde onu uyarırken, içindeki kötü duygular ya da arzular ona engel olamayacak kadar güçlü olabilir. İnsanın kendisini haklı çıkarma çabası da burada devreye girebilir. Bir insan, kendini iyi bir insan olarak görmek isterken, bazen içindeki kötü dürtüleri bastırmak yerine, bunları haklı göstermek için kendine çeşitli gerekçeler uydurur. Örneğin, bir kişi başkasının hakkını yemek için kendini “bunu herkes yapıyor” ya da “benim de buna ihtiyacım var” gibi bahanelerle kandırabilir.

1. Dini ve Ahlaki Değerlerin Zayıflaması

߹ Bir insanın dini inançları ya da ahlaki değerleri, doğru-yanlış algısını büyük ölçüde şekillendirir. Ancak zamanla, bireylerin inançları ya da değerleri zayıflayabilir. Toplumda sekülerleşmenin arttığı bir dönemde, dini ve ahlaki öğretiler zamanla insanların gözünde daha az değerli hâle gelebilir. Bu durumda, insanlar günah işleme konusunda daha az vicdan azabı duyarlar, çünkü dini ya da ahlaki sonuçları görmezden gelmeyi tercih edebilirler.

߹ Sonuç olarak, insanın bilerek günah işlemesi, karmaşık bir durumdur ve çok çeşitli faktörlere dayanır. İnsanlar bazen içsel isteklerine, bazen dışsal baskılara, bazen de bilinçli ya da bilinçsiz olarak zayıf noktalarına dayanarak yanlışlar yapabilirler. Önemli olan, insanın yaptığı hataları fark etmesi, bu hatalardan ders alması ve doğru yolu bulmaya çaba göstermesidir. Kişi, hatalarını kabul ederek ve daha bilinçli bir şekilde hareket ederek hem kendisine hem de çevresine faydalı bir yaşam sürebilir.

@ fdd4dcaf:34a25ae0

Decentralized media is changing the way we create, share, and consume content. Unlike traditional platforms controlled by big companies, decentralized media gives power back to the users. It allows creators to own their content, ensures free speech, and offers direct rewards without middlemen.

What Makes yakiHonne Special? yakiHonne is leading this shift with an innovative platform that:

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yakiHonne bridges the gap between technology and creativity, making decentralized media easy and exciting. It’s more than just a platform; it’s a new way to connect, share, and grow.

Are you ready to explore this future?

@ 349d6b82:12b2a5b1

Телекомпания «Канал-С» была основана в 1991 году.

Ежедневно, уже как 53 года, наша компания выпускает городские новости – уникальный продукт северного куста Свердловской области города Серова. И теперь в Хабле. Ожидайте информационную повестку в скором время.

@ 0e501ec7:de5ef3a4

blog van Tim: https://timscyclethoughts.blogspot.com

We zijn nu al bijna een week in het Abtshof! Wat een drukke week is het geweest. Je denkt dan, we zijn op reis, we zijn op vakantie, op het gemak. Helemaal niet waar! We hebben heel veel mee gewerkt aan het project. Vorige keer las je al dat we de namiddag dat we toekwamen hier al bij het verwijderen van plaaster hadden gehad geholpen.

Dat hebben we de dag erna ook gedaan, in de ochtend. Ging allemaal goed, tot ik op een bepaald moment op een bepaald moment een stukje plaatster in mijn oog kreeg, dat pikte enorm! Ik kreeg het er ook niet uit, en toen na wat gegoogle, besloot ik om het zo grondig mogelijk uit te spoelen. Een half uur heb ik toen mijn oog onder de kraan gehouden, ik ben nu officieel expert in het oog uitspoelen met water. Het was er toen wel uit en deed geen zeer meer. Maar ik had toch geen zin meer om plaaster uit te breken. Daarom ben ik Jakob gaan helpen met de afwerking van de unit waar Ivan naartoe ging verhuizen.  In de namiddag hebben we pieter zijn parket geschaafd: die had een koopje gedaan op het internet, maar het was nogal donker behandeld. We hebben er dus het bovenste laagje van gehaalt, met een groot schaafmachien. Een heel gemakkelijk en handig apparaat, maar wel een beetje eng. Heel goed oppassen wanneer je het hout erin steekt! 

Er is hier ook een andere wwoof'er, die Teo noemt. Hij komt uit Canada, en maakt een grote reis van België tot naar Spanje, een beetje gelijk ons, maar dan zonder fiets! Echt een leuke jongen, mijn Frans is eventjes niet top genoeg om echt te kunnen babbelen, maar we hebben wel veel fun samen, zeker de laatste dagen. Tim en hij kunnen helemaal opgaan in hun muziek en filmbesprekingen, en morgen doen we zelfs een filmavondje om hem een goeie Belgische film te tonen.

Vrijdag heb ik weer bij de afwerking van Ivan's unit geholpen. ik heb de rand van een velux helpen isoleren, en plinten opgemeten en gezaagd. Dat was zo moeilijk, om juist te meten en te zagen! Uiteindelijk had ik er maar 2 van de 8 juist, de anderen waren allemaal 3 mm te lang :( dju toch, volgende keer beter! Gelukkig konden ze makkelijk bijgewerkt worden. Tim en Teo waren ondertussen nog aan het uitbreken, ook leuk, maar ik was blij dat ik daar even aan kon ontlopen.

Daarna kregen we onze eerste les van de gloednieuw geimproviseerde houtbewerkingsxursus, gegeven door de meestermeubelmaker-schrijnwerker Jakob! Hij legde ons uit hoe we hout verbindingen kunnen maken, toonde er een heleboel en ging meer in detail bij een redelijk simpele: de half-hout verbinding. Hij legde uit hoe we een beitel moeten hanteren en hoe we zeer recht kunnen zagen (belangrijk als je een verbinding maakt!). Na de uitleg gingen we direct aan de slag: we zouden een rek gaan bouwen voor in de voorraadkamer. Er staan langs 2 muren al rekken, en ons rek zou de stijl van de anderen een beetje volgen de de derde muur helemaal bedekken. Nog niet zo gemakkelijk: de muur en de vloer zijn er nogal ruw en hobbelig, hoe begin je daar te meten?  In het rek kunnen we elk 10 keer een halfhout verbinding maken, goeie oefening! 

Je merkt dat ik vooral heel veel vertel over wat we allemaal gedaan hebben. Niet zo heel veel mijmeringen en emotie. Dat is eigenlijk ook logisch, we zijn vooral heel de tijd bezig. En als je bezig bent mijmer je niet en worden je emoties ook niet zo groot. Ik vind het fantastisch om bezig te zijn. Ik miste dat ook echt de laatste maand, maar nu mis ik ook wel weer het mijmeren. Denk ik? Alleszins, ik wou dat ik ook andere dingen had om op te schrijven.

Ik ben wel ook veel bezig geweest met het Bos, het Wondelbos, O Wondelbos, en hoe om te gaan met het verdriet en de boosheid die geboren wordt uit het verlies, hoe te rouwen. Dat is niet zo gemakkelijk. Ik denk dat het belangrijkste is dat ik graag die gevoelens wil eren. Het Bos eren, ook al is die er niet meer. Bien schreef erover, en ik vond het zo mooi, dat ik het heel graag hier zou quoteren. Maar ik weet niet of dat oké is, dus zal het voor later houden.

Vetrouw je lichaam, vertrouw je gevoel, ik probeer het zo te zeggen tegen mezelf. Ik vertrouw mijn lichaam. Ik denk dat we veel kunnen vinden in onszelf, als we maar het lef hebben om te luistern. Nu en simpel: ik voel me uitgeput, ik vertrouw erop dat het een goede keuze is om nu te gaan slapen.

De dagen na vrijdag zal ik later wel vertellen, of niet. Liefs!

@ 50522cfe:bb7a5600

In recent months, has made significant strides towards becoming one of the most valuable companies in the world. With its market capitalization soaring, it has established itself as the third member of the exclusive $3 Trillion club, joining Apple and Microsoft as the only three companies to have reached this milestone.

To understand the company's journey, let's take a step back in time to 2016. At that point, Nvidia's main business was predominantly graphics cards for video games and computer visualizations. However, a second market began to grow: GPU based high-performance computing (HPC). The graphic cards were able to outperform traditional CPU solution in certain HPC applications. This showed that the powerful hardware Nvidia builds is capable of more than just graphics.

The Acquisition of Mellanox

In 2019, NVIDIA made its first significant move towards expanding its portfolio by acquiring Mellanox Technologies for $6.9 billion. This strategic acquisition gave Nvidia access to a wide range of interconnect products and technologies that would enable the company to expand into new markets and industries. Mellanox products have been essential in the HPC world for a long time. The interconnect technology proved as very beneficial in hindsight.

The Crypto Boom and GPU Shortage

Then the cryptocurrency market experienced a significant boom, which had an unexpected impact on Nvidia's business. As more individuals and organizations turned to GPUs for mining purposes, a shortage of the GPUs emerged. This even effected consumer Graphics card for gaming. Prices skyrocketed, and Nvidia's revenue surged as it became a crucial supplier of GPUs to meet this growing demand. But this revenue was not sustainable. https://image.nostr.build/f1bf652db9565e68bd668be70cfa4453a242047eba6959096cf0b4a45370b0c6.jpg

The Failed Acquisition of ARM

In 2022, another significant move by Nvidia made was stopped. Earlier, they announced their intention to acquire ARM Holdings for $40 billion. However, the deal was eventually blocked by regulatory bodies around the world due to concerns about competition and market dominance. Although the acquisition did not go through, it highlighted Nvidia's willingness to expand its portfolio and increase its presence in the technology industry.

The AI Hype and Rise to New Heights

Fast forward to November 2022, when ChatGPT's release of a large language model sent shockwaves throughout the tech industry. This event marked the beginning of an unprecedented artificial intelligence hype, which has propelled Nvidia's stock prices to new highs. The company's latest GPUs have been hailed as the most powerful for AI applications, driving demand that seems insatiable. https://image.nostr.build/c63ccb875f44ba1e13475390332a4f423691da0f1bb3953ca107dcd4b4ccd561.jpg

@ 2fb77d26:c47a6ee1

»Worte interessieren nur da, wo sie zu Taten führen«, notierte ich vor knapp 15 Jahren für einen meiner Texte. Gelten sollte diese Prämisse vor allem für Wahlversprechen. Doch die Geschichte zeigt, dass von den vollmundigen Zusicherungen eines Wahlkampfes nach Amtsantritt kaum etwas umgesetzt wird. Davon muss wohl auch in Bezug auf die US-Präsidentschaftswahl 2024 ausgegangen werden. Auch wenn viele immer noch auf eine »Trockenlegung des Sumpfes« hoffen. Ein Überblick.

Original mit Quellen (VÖ: 14.11.2024): https://www.regenauer.press/trump-reloaded

Unterhaltsam ist es bisweilen. Keine Frage. Ist ja auch Politainment. Fake. Eine Show. Eine ziemlich kostenintensive dazu. Und einer gewissen Schadenfreude kann man sich in der Tat kaum verwehren, betrachtet man die irrationalen Reaktionen, Nervenzusammenbrüche und infantilen Ausraster der Wahlverlierer – dem Lager, das in puncto Covid, Klimaschutz und Genderpolitik nie einen Hehl aus seinen totalitären Anwandlungen machte. Leider wird aus Spaß aber schnell bitterer ernst. So tötete ein psychisch labiler Mann aus Minnesota am Tag nach Donald Trumps Wahlsieg zuerst seine ehemalige Partnerin und deren Kind, dann seine Frau und den eigenen Sohn, und anschließend sich selbst. Während die Polizei bislang kein offizielles Tatmotiv kommuniziert, implizieren Social-Media-Beiträge des 46-jährigen Demokraten, dass seine Angst vor den Republikanern, beziehungsweise dem Einzug Trumps ins Weiße Haus, durchaus Auslöser des Amoklaufes sein könnten.

Während die weithin von »Wokeness« beseelten Demokraten ihre Wunden lecken, zelebrieren das konservative Lager der Republikaner und die MAGA-Apologeten einen vermeintlich historischen Sieg. Trump selbst verspricht bei seiner Siegesrede ein »goldenes Zeitalter«. Dass er jetzt »alles in Ordnung bringen« werde. Die Krypto-Branche wähnt sich im Aufwind. Der Bitcoin-Kurs steigt. Dow Jones, S&P 500 und Nasdaq erreichen neue Allzeithochs. In Iowa soll 2026 eine Art Weltausstellung stattfinden, um das 250-jährige Jubiläum Amerikas zu feiern. Bis zum Beginn der Feierlichkeiten sollen Elon Musk und Vivek Ramaswamy die Ausgaben des Staatsapparats um zwei Billionen US-Dollar reduziert haben. Natürlich ist Trump auch die letzte Chance der USA, um endlich die Grenze zu Mexiko zu sichern. Und von Robert F. Kennedy Jr. erwartet man, die Vereinigten Staaten im Rahmen eines MAHA-Programmes – »Make America Healthy Again« – wieder gesund zu machen.

Im Überschwang der Euphorie – oder Frust der Niederlage – fällt gerne unter den Tisch, dass Wähler in Amerika den Präsidenten gemäß Verfassung gar nicht direkt wählen dürfen, weil das für die Wahl des Präsidenten zuständige Electoral College im Prinzip völlig unabhängig vom eigentlichen Wahlausgang entscheiden kann. Die Wahlmänner könnten auch jeden anderen zum Staatsoberhaupt ernennen. Ob das Volk ihn will, oder er überhaupt angetreten ist, spielt rein formal gar keine Rolle. Bei genauerer Betrachtung also nicht unbedingt Demokratie in Reinform. Egal. Schnöde Details. »Trust the plan. Wir haben gewonnen. Geschichte wurde geschrieben« – und so weiter.

Die NATO gibt unterdes zu Protokoll, dass sich an ihrer geostrategischen Agenda »nichts ändern wird, egal, wer die Wahl gewinnt«, weil das »im Interesse der Vereinigten Staaten liege«. Vielleicht hat das US-Militär ja deshalb nur wenige Stunden nach Schließung der Wahllokale eine Minuteman III Interkontinentalrakete zu Testzwecken abgefeuert. Eine Langstreckenwaffe, die drei einzeln steuerbare Atomsprengköpfe transportieren kann.

Auch das Ron Paul Institute rechnet nicht mit grundlegenden Veränderungen und führt diverse Bereiche an, die unabhängig von der Besetzung des Oval Office ein Problem bleiben werden: Kontinuierliche Unterminierung der Verfassung, Krieg gegen die eigene Bevölkerung, Tiefenstaat, Washingtons ausufernde, verstetigte Notstandsermächtigungen, Militärinterventionen in aller Welt, maßlose Korruption und staatliche Tyrannei. Klingt nicht wirklich nach einem goldenen Zeitalter.

Die Reaktionen rund um die US-Wahl – ob positiv oder negativ, ob vor Ort oder im Rest der Welt – veranschaulichen jedenfalls, dass Wahlen Emotionsamplituden auslösen, die in keiner Relation zu dem stehen, was ein Präsident, Kanzler oder Premierminister tatsächlich bewirken kann. Sonst hätte Trump den tiefenstaatlichen »Sumpf« ja schon in seiner ersten Amtsperiode trockenlegen können.

Während die Demokraten also darauf warten, dass die USA ab dem 20. Januar 2025 zur Diktatur verkommen und auf Demonstrationen gegen das Resultat der US-Variante von Demokratie protestieren, fiebern die anderen dem Anbruch eines goldenen Zeitalters entgegen.

Genug Zeit also, den 47. Heilsbringer im Oval Office noch einmal genauer unter die Lupe zu nehmen. Denn auch wenn Donald Trump sich fraglos darauf versteht, zu unterhalten und große Reden von Freiheit und staatlicher Souveränität, von Weltfrieden und Prosperität zu schwingen, sprechen seine Taten zumeist eine ganz andere Sprache.

Fangen wir vorne an: Dank der Zurückstellung vom Wehrdienst konnte Donald Trump bereits 1968 bei Trump Management einsteigen, dem Unternehmen seines Vaters Fred C. Trump, der vor allem mit staatlichen geförderten Wohnungsbauprojekten – »Federal Housing Projects«, heute die Ghettos von New York – zum Multimillionär geworden war. 1971 übernahm Donald im Alter von 25 Jahren die Geschäftsleitung der Firma. Bei Interviews prahlt er bis heute gerne damit, dass sein Vater ihm in jungen Jahren »lediglich einen kleinen Kredit« über eine Million Dollar als Startkapital gewährte. Daraus habe er dann als gewiefter Unternehmer ein Immobilienimperium erschaffen. Dieser Darstellung widerspricht ein Artikel der New York Times (NYT) vom 2. Oktober 2018, der basierend auf Steuer- und Buchhaltungsunterlagen kalkuliert, dass Donald Trump gut 60 Millionen US-Dollar an Krediten erhielt.

»Im Alter von drei Jahren verdiente Trump am Imperium seines Vaters 200.000 Dollar jährlich. Mit acht Jahren war er Millionär. Mit 17 Jahren überließ ihm sein Vater einen Teilbesitz an einem Mehrfamilienhaus mit 52 Wohneinheiten. Kurz nachdem Trump das College abgeschlossen hatte, erhielt er von seinem Vater jährlich umgerechnet eine Million Dollar. Über die Jahre stiegen die jährlichen Schenkungen. In seinen Vierzigern und Fünfzigern lagen sie bei über fünf Millionen Dollar jährlich.«

Als Fred Trump im Juni 1999 verstarb, hatte der trickreiche Unternehmer und Steuerallergiker seinem Sprössling nach Berechnungen der NYT insgesamt 413 Millionen Dollar überschrieben. Selbst wenn New York Times, Associated Press und Co. im Jahr 2018 mit diesen Artikeln fraglos Stimmung gegen Trump machen wollten, kann dessen selbstbeweihräuchernde Darstellung augenscheinlich nicht ganz der Wahrheit entsprechen.

Aber: Er hatte Erfolg. Und das war in der Immobilienbranche des New Yorks der 70er und 80er nicht selbstverständlich. Denn sie wurde von der Mafia dominiert. Von den »Fünf Familien«. Wer nicht den Schutz von »Fat Tony« Salerno, Carmine Galante, Paul Castellano et al. genoss, den Bossen der Genovese-, Bonanno- und Gambino-Familien, hatte schlechte Karten. Das wusste auch Donald Trump. Also macht er Gebrauch von den exzellenten Kontakten seines Freundes, Mentors und Anwalts Roy Cohn, der nicht nur enge Verbindungen zum langjährigen FBI-Chef J. Edgar Hoover pflegte, sondern unter anderem auch Nancy Reagan, die Besitzer des Studio 54, Andy Warhol, die katholische Erzdiözese und die Führungsetage der fünf Mafia-Familien als Anwalt vertrat. Nicht umsonst ist Cohn ein zentraler Charakter in Whitney Webbs Zweiteiler »One Nation under Blackmail«. Den Kontakt zu Cohn, einer Schlüsselfigur für die Zusammenarbeit von Oberschicht und Unterwelt, suchte Donald Trump bereits 1973, als die US-Regierung ein Unternehmen seines Vaters verklagte. Er sollte bestehen bleiben, bis Cohn im August 1986 seiner AIDS-Erkrankung erlag.

Cohns Verbindungen zu Politik, Mafia und Jimmy Hoffas teilkrimineller Teamster-Gewerkschaft sorgten dafür, dass Trump in der Stadt Fuß fassen und sein Geschäft ausbauen konnte. Im Gegenzug war er gezwungen, überteuerte Baumaterialien von Fat Tonys Tarnfirmen zu beziehen. Nach Angaben eines ehemaligen Mitarbeiters von Cohn trafen sich Trump und Salerno in dessen Stadthaus in Manhattan. Trump will sich an ein solches Meeting allerdings nicht erinnern können – obwohl Salerno 1988 unter anderem wegen Erpressung in Höhe von acht Millionen Dollar im Rahmen eines Trump-Bauprojektes rechtskräftig verurteilt wurde. Die Wahrheit kennt wohl nur Trump selbst. Denn Cohn und Fat Tony sind tot.

Sicher ist: Die Geschäftsbeziehungen zwischen Donald Trump und Firmen des organisierten Verbrechens waren intensiver als seinerzeit üblich. Auf Tonbändern des FBI und der US-Staatsanwaltschaft, damals geleitet vom späteren Trump-Anwalt Rudy Giuliani, die beim Abhören von Mafia-Fahrzeugen und -Etablissements entstanden, ist mehrfach von Trump-Projekten die Rede. Donald passte sich dem Geschäftsgebaren seines Umfelds an. Den opportunistischen, skrupellosen, steuervermeidenden Praktiken seines Vaters – und dem von organisierter Kriminalität durchzogenen Filz des Ostküsten-Establishments.

Donald Trumps Frühphase, seine Geschäfte und Geschäftspartner sind also nicht unbedingt ein Paradebeispiel in Sachen Arbeitsethos. Im Vergleich zu seinen späteren Kontakten wirken seine Buddys der 70er und 80er aber fast noch sympathisch – denn Steuern sind Raub und die Mafia pflegt, im Gegensatz zu Regierungen, Militär und Geheimdiensten, zumindest einen Ehrenkodex.

Die 90er begannen für Trump mit finanziellen Turbulenzen. Diverse Bau- und Casino-Projekte liefen nicht wie geplant. Investments warfen nicht den erwarteten Gewinn ab und die Schulden häuften sich bis zur Zahlungsunfähigkeit. In der Öffentlichkeit gab er jedoch weiterhin den erfolgreichen Entrepreneur. 1995 gründe Trump, immer noch bis über beide Ohren verschuldet, eine Aktiengesellschaft und ging an die Börse. Durch diesen Schritt landete er nach 1989 erstmals wieder auf der Forbes-Liste der reichsten Amerikaner. Da die neue AG aber aufgrund der Altlasten mit 1,7 Milliarden Dollar verschuldet war, fiel ihr Börsenkurs zwischen 1996 und 2005 von 35 Dollar auf 17 Cent. Dann wurde der Handel ausgesetzt. Trump bezog aber noch bis 2009 Vergütungen aus der Gesellschaft in Höhe von 44 Millionen Dollar.

Parallel zu diesen fragwürdigen Umtrieben zu Lasten von Anlegern und Geschäftspartnern mauserte sich Donald Trump zum Society-Phänomen. Ob The Apprentice, WrestleMania, The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air, Talkshows oder soziale Anlässe aller Art – Trump war überall, wo sich Öffentlichkeit für Trump generieren ließ. Mit Erfolg. Überschuldung, Zahlungsunfähigkeit, Mafia-Kontakte, Betrugsvorwürfe und juristische Probleme verblassten im omnipräsenten Scheinwerferlicht.

Weniger glamourös dagegen ist Donald Trumps Beziehung zu einem der verachtenswertesten Menschen der jüngeren Vergangenheit – Jeffrey Epstein. Denn während Trump lange Jahre leugnete, überhaupt mit Epstein in Kontakt gestanden zu haben, belegen unlängst veröffentlichte Audio-Mitschnitte, dass er sehr wohl eine Beziehung mit dem verurteilten Sexualstraftäter, Pädophilen, Menschenhändler und Doppelagenten pflegte. Eine sehr enge.

Jeffrey Epstein bezeichnet sich im Zuge der Aufnahmen als »Trumps engsten Freund«. Für über zehn Jahre. Man besuchte die gleichen Partys, kannte die gleichen Leute. Kaum verwunderlich. Epstein war bestens mit dem »Who is Who« des Establishments vernetzt – auch mit dem zwielichtigen Roy Cohn. Es liegt nahe, dass über diesen der Erstkontakt zustande kam. Epstein erpresste elitäre Zirkel in aller Welt mit heimlich aufgenommenen Videos arrangierter Sex-Eskapaden. Die Opfer: Meist Minderjährige. Manche erst acht Jahre alt. Wer Macht und Einfluss ausüben und sichern wollte, nahm seine Dienste in Anspruch. Das wusste wohl jeder seiner engeren Kontakte. Trotzdem sprach Donald Trump von einem »tollen Typen, den er seit 15 Jahren kenne«, als er in einem Interview mit dem New York Magazine 2002 nach seiner Meinung zu Epstein und der gemeinsamen Vorliebe für junge Frauen gefragt wurde. Darüber hinaus flog Donald Trump mindestens sieben Mal mit Jeffrey Epsteins Privatjet, besser bekannt als »Lolita Express«.

Elon Musk, über dessen hinter Imagedesign verborgene Nähe zu Militär, Geheimdiensten, Big Pharma und Transhumanisten ich bereits im Oktober 2022 ausführlich berichtet habe, hatte ebenfalls Verbindungen zu Jeffrey Epstein, wie ein ausführliches Dossier von Johnny Vedmore belegt. Ganz zu schweigen von Musks Forderungen nach CO2-Steuern gegen den Klimawandel oder seinen offenen Plädoyers für Technokratie, einem faschistischen Herrschaftsmodell, das schon sein Großvater Joshua N. Haldemann in leitender Position vertrat. Man kann sich also ausmalen, was unter einem Effizienzprogramm unter Musks Ägide zu erwarten ist – Tech-Faschismus, getarnt als libertäre Progressivität.

Auch RFK Jr. flog zwei Mal mit dem »Lolita Express«, gibt aber an, in Begleitung von Frau und Kindern gereist zu sein – während er gleichzeitig erklärt, die beiden Flüge seien nur zustande gekommen, weil seine »Frau irgendeine Art von Beziehung mit Ghislaine Maxwell hatte«. Was für eine Beziehung das war, beschreibt RFK Jr. nicht. Dabei wären die Hintergründe dieser Beziehung durchaus relevant für die Bewertung seiner Verbindung zum Epstein-Netzwerk. Denn Maxwell, deren Elternhaus für CIA und Mossad tätig war, war seit 1991 Epsteins engste Mitarbeiterin. Sie führte ihm minderjährige Mädchen zu. Phantombilder legen nahe, dass sie auch am Verschwinden, beziehungsweise Tod, von Madeleine McCann beteiligt sein könnte. Nach dem als Suizid vermarkteten Mord an Epstein im August 2019 tauchte Maxwell ab. Aufenthaltsort unbekannt. Erst am 2. Juli 2020 konnte das FBI sie festnehmen. Im Dezember 2021 wurde Maxwell wegen Unterstützung von Epsteins Pädo-Business zu 20 Jahren Haft verurteilt.

Man darf gespannt sein, ob Epsteins unter Verschluss gehaltene Kundenliste jemals ans Licht kommt. Wenn Trump nichts zu verbergen hat, seine dahingehenden Ankündigungen wahr machen und den Sumpf trockenlegen will, könnte er damit ordentlich vorlegen. Entsprechende Forderungen stehen ja bereits im Raum.

Bei einer Pressekonferenz im Weißen Haus am 21. Juli 2020 verkündete er allerdings noch, Maxwell mehrfach getroffen zu haben und wünschte ihr »wirklich alles Gute«.

Wahrscheinlich ist eine Offenlegung der Kundenliste aber nicht. Denn auch Trumps neuer Generalstaatsanwalt, Matt Gaetz, gegen den 2020 wegen sexueller Kontakte zu einem minderjährigen Mädchen ermittelt wurde, sprach sich in der Vergangenheit explizit gegen eine neuerliche Überprüfung des Falls Epstein aus. Er behauptete außerdem, Epstein sei von ausländischen Geheimdiensten, nicht vom US-Tiefenstaat ermordet worden. Sein Wahlkampf-Team nutzte denn auch die gleiche Anwaltskanzlei wie Jeffrey Epstein. Und ein enger Vertrauter von Gaetz warb intensiv dafür, Ghislaine Maxwell aus der Haft zu entlassen. Seit 2021 ist Gaetz mit der Schwester des Peter Thiel-Protegés Palmer Lucky verheiratet, der mit seiner Firma Anduril für das High-Tech-Überwachungssystem an der mexikanischen Grenze verantwortlich zeichnet, KI-Waffenprogramme entwickelt und für das US-Verteidigungsministerium an Project Maven arbeitet. Sumpf, soweit das Auge reicht. Trockenzulegen gäbe es da also einiges.

Warten wir’s ab – und werfen unterdes einen Blick auf Donald Trumps erste Amtszeit. Denn auch diesbezüglich sagen Taten mehr als Worte.

Während Trump sich derzeit als Gegner der Weltgesundheitsorganisation (WHO) geriert, war er als 45. US-Präsident mit »Operation Warp Speed« (OWS) für eine militarisierte Impf-Kampagne der Superlative verantwortlich, die 300 Millionen Dosen einer experimentellen mRNA-Gentherapie unters Volk bringen und den Herstellern mindestens 18 Milliarden Dollar in die Kasse spülen sollte. Anthony Fauci, den Trump heute gerne öffentlich diffamiert, kümmerte sich für ihn um den Rollout der Injektionen und die damit verbundene Nudging-Propaganda. Für seine Verdienste im Rahmen von OWS erhielt Fauci von Trump am letzten Tag seiner Präsidentschaft eine Auszeichnung, wie eine Pressemitteilung im Archiv des Weißen Hauses belegt. Während Trump sich in den letzten Wochen medienwirksam von Fauci distanzierte und abstritt, diese Auszeichnung abgesegnet zu haben, verweisen Mitarbeiter des Weißen Hauses darauf, dass eine solche Auszeichnung gemäß Protokoll nur dann verliehen wird, wenn der Präsident sie persönlich autorisiert. Fragt sich, wer lügt.

Daneben genehmigte Trump im Februar 2020 eine Zahlung von 1,16 Milliarden US-Dollar an GAVI, die Impfallianz von WHO, Weltbank, UNICEF und der Bill & Melinda Gates Stiftung. Der Betrag sollte GAVI binnen drei Jahren über die CIA-Tarnfirma USAID ausbezahlt werden. Ungeachtet aller Gegenanzeigen, Nebenwirkungen und Kollateralschäden durch Lockdowns und partielle Impfpflichten pries Donald Trump OWS stets als durchschlagenden Erfolg. Erst nach der Ankündigung, mit Kennedy kollaborieren zu wollen, hielt er sich mit dem Eigenlob zurück. Dass er sich in den Wochen vor dem Wahlsieg neu positionierte, dürfte also reine Wahlkampfstrategie gewesen sein.

Wenn Trump nun in Aussicht stellt, Impfungen verbieten und Amerika gemeinsam mit RFK Jr. gesund machen zu wollen, ist das in Anbetracht der immensen Marktmacht von Big Pharma kaum als realistisch zu bewerten. Siehe Briefing des Roosevelt Institute vom 22. Mai 2019. Titel: »Kapern der Regierung – Wie Big Pharma die Gesetzgebung übernahm«. In Trumps Team wurden in den letzten Wochen bereits Stimmen laut, die forderten, sich von RFK Jr. zu distanzieren. Während Kennedy in einem Interview vom 28. Oktober verkündete, Trump habe ihm den »Chefposten der Gesundheitsbehörde HHS versprochen«, stellte Howard Lutnik, Vize-Vorsitzender von Trumps Transition-Team, am 30. Oktober bei CNN fest, dass dies »natürlich nicht der Fall sein werde« und man Kennedy lediglich Zugriff auf Daten gewähren wolle. Am 14. November gab Donald Trump dann allerdings bekannt, RFK Jr. tatsächlich zum Chef der HHS machen zu wollen. Die Nominierung muss aber noch vom Senat bestätigt werden. Und bis Januar kann noch einiges passieren. Die Vergangenheit lässt jedenfalls darauf schließen, dass weder Big Pharma noch WHO oder GAVI künftig unter der neuen Regierung leiden werden.

Dann wären da noch die galoppierenden Staatsschulden der Vereinigten Staaten. Denn unter Trumps Ägide schöpfte die US-Zentralbank allein im Jahr 2020 über drei Billionen Dollar. »Die Vereinigten Staaten haben im Juni mehr Geld gedruckt als in den ersten zwei Jahrhunderten nach ihrer Gründung. Letzten Monat war das Haushaltsdefizit der USA – 864 Milliarden Dollar – größer als die Gesamtverschuldung von 1776 bis Ende 1979«, so Dan Morehead, CEO von Pantera Capital am 29. Juli 2020. Seit 2020 hat die Staatsverschuldung um knapp zwölf Billionen Dollar zugenommen und belief sich im September 2024 auf 35,46 Billionen Dollar. Das sollten speziell Trump-Anhänger vor Ort nicht vergessen, wenn sie nun für den Wocheneinkauf deutlich tiefer in die Tasche greifen müssen. Inflation sei Dank.

»Dafür hat Trump keine neuen Kriege angefangen!« – hört man immer wieder, wenn man auf dessen Verfehlungen hinweist. Stimmt. Weil er fünf Krisenherde von der vorherigen Regierung geerbt hat und sich dort austoben konnte. Trump hat nämlich deutlich mehr Drohnen-Einsätze befohlen als sein Vorgänger. Obama autorisierte in den ersten zwei Jahren seiner Amtszeit 186 Einsätze – bei Trump waren es 238. Allein im Jemen hat die Trump-Regierung 176 Angriffe binnen zwei Jahren durchgeführt. Bei Obama waren es 154 in acht Jahren. Und während die Regierung unter Obama zumindest teilweise Daten zu den Opferzahlen dieser Einsätze veröffentlichte, änderte Trump die entsprechenden Transparenzanforderungen und veröffentlichte gar keine Daten. Laut einem Artikel von Foreign Policy vom 9. August 2017 ist Trump »der kriegslüsternste Präsident der jüngeren Geschichte«. Weiter führte das 1970 von Samuel P. Huntington gegründete Magazin aus:

»Unter Trump haben die Vereinigten Staaten bis zum 31. Juli etwa 20.650 Bomben abgeworfen, das sind 80 Prozent der Menge, die unter Obama im gesamten Jahr 2016 abgeworfen wurden. (…) Daten zeigen, dass die Vereinigten Staaten im Irak und in Syrien Bomben in beispiellosem Ausmaß abwerfen. Im Juli warf die Koalition zur Bekämpfung des Islamischen Staats (sprich: die Vereinigten Staaten) 4.313 Bomben ab, 77 Prozent mehr als im Juli letzten Jahres. Im Juni lag die Zahl bei 4.848 – 1.600 Bomben mehr als unter Präsident Barack Obama jemals pro Monat abgeworfen wurden. In Afghanistan ist die Zahl der abgeworfenen Bomben seit Trumps Amtsantritt ebenfalls sprunghaft angestiegen. Im April wurden im Land mehr Bomben abgeworfen als auf dem Höhepunkt von Obamas Truppenaufstockung im Jahr 2012. In diesem Monat bombardierten die Vereinigten Staaten das afghanische Mamand-Tal mit der größten nichtnuklearen Bombe, die jemals abgeworfen wurde. Trump hat auch das militärische Engagement der USA in Ländern außerhalb der Kriegsschauplätze ausgeweitet – nämlich im Jemen, in Somalia und in Pakistan. In den letzten 193 Tagen von Obamas Präsidentschaft gab es in diesen drei Ländern 21 tödliche Anti-Terror-Operationen. Trump hat diese Zahl verfünffacht und mindestens 92 solcher Operationen im Jemen, sieben in Somalia und vier in Pakistan durchgeführt.«

Klingt für mich jetzt nicht so ganz nach Friedenstauben.

Wahrscheinlich war es am Ende nur die Hektik bei der Übergabe der Amtsgeschäfte im Januar 2021, oder der Stress permanenter Medienpräsenz, der Trump auch noch davon abhielt, Julian Assange oder Edward Snowden zu begnadigen. Immerhin war er »kurz davor, einen der beiden auszuwählen«, wie er in einem Interview für Daily Wire verlauten ließ. Am Ende blieb dann aber leider doch nur Zeit für die Begnadigung der anderen 116 Personen auf der Liste. Dumm gelaufen.

Wenden wir uns der Gegenwart zu. Und dem, was uns die nächsten vier Jahre erwarten könnte. Es muss ja jetzt auf jeden Fall alles viel besser laufen als in der ersten Runde. Denn in den Augen vieler seiner Unterstützer habe Trump in der Zwischenzeit viel gelernt und wurde damals nur hinters Licht geführt. Überrumpelt vom Tiefenstaat, den er eigentlich abschaffen wollte. Zudem hat er nun Elon Musk und RFK Jr. an seiner Seite, der gemäß Lutnik zwar keinen Job bekommt, aber immerhin steht irgendwo Kennedy auf der Banderole. Das ist doch auch was.

Ernsthaft. Bereits in Rahmen seiner ersten Amtszeit plante Trump, ein biometrisches System zur Ein- und Ausreisekontrolle zu etablieren. Es sollte zunächst nur für Ausländer gelten. Aber jeder weiß, dass es nicht lange dauert, bis so ein System für jeden gilt. Dazu passt, dass seit Beginn des Wahlkampfes 2024 permanent von der Voter ID gesprochen wird. Ausweise für alle – gegen Wahlbetrug. Bisher besitzen nur knapp 40 Prozent der Amerikaner einen Reisepass. Nur acht Prozent verlassen im Urlaub überhaupt das Land. Die virtuelle Wand wird das ändern, nicht nur an der Grenze zu Mexiko. Denn über kurz oder lang resultiert das Projekt in der flächendeckenden Einführung einer eID. Basis für die eID- oder Voter ID-Infrastruktur könnte zum Beispiel E-Verify sein, ein vom Department of Homeland Security betriebenes Projekt zur Verifikation von Personen, dessen Nutzung für Personalabteilungen von Bundesbehörden seit dem 1. Oktober 2007 obligatorisch ist. Die Nominierung von Tom Homan als Chef der Einwanderungs- und Zollbehörde impliziert, dass genau dieser Kurs eingeschlagen wird. Homan ist Hardliner. Er war Teil des rechtskonservativen Project 2025 und befürwortet neben flächendeckender Biometrie auch die Trennung von Eltern und Kindern an der Grenze.

Kein Zufall also, dass der Gründer der Cardano-Blockchain, Charles Hoskinson, die Regierung Trump ab 2025 in Bezug auf Kryptoanwendungen beraten soll. Immerhin hatte Hoskinson bereits mit dem von Jeffrey Epstein finanzierten Ben Goertzel ein biometrisches eID-System für Schulkinder in Äthiopien entwickelt. Und nachdem die von Peter Thiel finanzierte Silikon-Valley-Marionette JD Vance als Vizepräsident fungiert, hat auch der mächtigste Überwachungskonzern der Welt, Palantir, nun einen Fuß in der Tür des Oval Office. Mit diesem Setup dürfte der gläserne Bürger der Gegenwart bald ein Relikt der Vergangenheit sein.

Ganz zur Freude von Ex-Spion John Ratcliffe, dem neuen CIA-Direktor unter »Orange Man«. In Trumps erster Amtszeit war Ratcliffe »Director of National Intelligence«, unter George W. Bush zuständig für Anti-Terror-Operationen und nationale Sicherheit. Später leitete er zusammen mit John Ashcroft, Generalstaatsanwalt unter Bush und Architekt des Ermächtigungsgesetzes »Patriot Act«, ein Unternehmen für strategische Beratung (AGS). Im Dezember 2023 unterstützte John Ratcliffe den Bilderberger, Kriegstreiber und Tiefenstaat-Neocon Mike Pompeo bei der Erneuerung des Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA), der die fortgesetzte, anlasslose Massenüberwachung der US-Bevölkerung legalisiert. Und kaum war er nominiert, machte Ratcliffe am 13. November 2024 auf FOX-News wahrheitswidrig Stimmung gegen den Iran und unterstellte der dortigen Regierung »kriegerische Handlungen« gegenüber den USA.

Kollaborieren wird Ratcliffe künftig mit Tulsi Gabbard. Sie beerbt ihn als Trumps neuer »Director of National Intelligence«. Gabbard war Mitglied der WEF Young Global Leaders sowie des Council on Foreign Relations (CFR). Beide Organisationen tilgten ihren Namen von der eigenen Homepage, nachdem Gabbard öffentlich über US-Biowaffenlabore in der Ukraine sprach. In Interviews bestätigt sie ihre Rolle im CFR allerdings selbst. Gabbard befürwortete die Covid-Impfkampagne und schmückt sich gerne mit dem Image »Kriegsveteran« – obwohl sie die Schrecken des Krieges lediglich aus sicherer Entfernung sah. Eine Opportunistin, deren konservativ-kritisches Image nichts weiter ist als ein wackliges Kartenhaus.

»Ich war Kadett. Was ist das Motto der Kadetten in West Point? Du wirst nicht lügen, betrügen, oder stehlen – und diejenigen nicht dulden, die das tun. Ich war der CIA-Direktor. Wir haben gelogen, wir haben betrogen, wir haben gestohlen. Wir haben ganze Trainingskurse dazu absolviert.« (Mike Pompeo, April 2019)

Und wer denkt, Donald Trump werde wenigstens die Einführung einer digitalen Zentralbankwährung (CBDC) verhindern, irrt. Zumindest im Kern. Denn im Rahmen seiner Rede auf der Bitcoin Konferenz 2024 sprach Donald Trump von »regulatorischer Klarheit« sowie der »sicheren und verantwortungsvollen Expansion von Stablecoins«. Damit bestätigte er, dass die Einführung von digitalem Geld über privatwirtschaftliche Entitäten erfolgen wird. Denn ein Konto bei der Zentralbank will niemand. Leider werden aber die Transaktionen all der ach so marktwirtschaftlich eingeführten Digitalwährungen zentral erfasst. Im »Unified Ledger« der Bank für Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich (BIZ) in Basel. Was am Ende zum exakt gleichen Ergebnis führt wie eine vom Staat oder der Zentralbank aufgelegte CBDC – zu lückenloser Überwachung mit Interventionspotenzial.

Zurück zur künftigen Regierung. Stabschef im Weißen Haus und damit »mächtigste Frau in Washington« soll Susie Wiles werden – bisher Co-Vositzende von Mercury Public Affairs LLC, einem Lobby-Giganten, der unter anderem Pfizer, GAVI, die Vereinten Nationen oder SpaceX vertritt. Mercury Public Affairs gehört seit 2003 zur Omnicom Group, einem WEF-Partner für Öffentlichkeitsarbeit. Wiles gilt als die »am meisten gefürchtete und am wenigsten bekannte Politagentin Amerikas«.

Als Außenminister nominierte Trump den von der Zionismus-Lobby korrumpierten Marco Rubio. Einen Neocon. Sprich: Militärischer Interventionismus und unilaterale Hegemonieansprüche. Den Posten des nationalen Sicherheitsberaters offeriert Trump dem ehemaligen Green Beret Mike Waltz. Neben Marco Rubio der zweite Mann in der künftigen Regierung, der sich mit China anlegen möchte. Ergänzt wird das kriegsaffine Duo von Brian Hook, der dem Iran am liebsten sofort den Krieg erklären möchte und den Auftrag erhielt, Schlüsselpositionen im Außenministerium mit geeignetem Personal dafür zu besetzen.

Der ehemalige texanische Kongressabgeordnete Ron Paul sieht in diesen Nominierungen »einen schlechten Tag für jene, die an America First glaubten«. Sollte Trump die Unterstützung der Ukraine seitens Amerika tatsächlich beenden, dürften nämlich ersatzweise zuerst der Iran und langfristig eventuell gar China von Demokratie aus der Luft beglückt werden. Daran wird auch die neue US-Botschafterin bei den Vereinten Nationen nichts ändern. Denn Elise Stefanik hat praktisch keine relevante Berufserfahrung – und ist ebenfalls ein Neocon. Sowohl Stefanik als auch Rubio, Waltz oder Hook setzen sich für weitere Waffenlieferungen nach Israel und eine Fortsetzung des auch von israelischen Zeitungen also solchen bezeichneten Genozids in Gaza ein.

»Die westliche Zivilisation repräsentiert heute das Verständnis, dass Zionismus und Amerikanismus die Frontlinien der westlichen Zivilisation und Freiheit in unserer Welt sind«, erklärte der Army-Veteran, United Against Nuclear Iran-Advokat und Ex-FOX-News-Mitarbeiter Pete Hegseth im April 2019.

An dieser faschistoiden wie imperialistischen Doktrin scheinen sich auch Trump und Co. zu orientieren – denn Hegseth wird nun Verteidigungsminister. Passend dazu wird Mike Huckabee, ein bekennender Zionist, der nächste US-Botschafter in Israel. Huckabee nennt das Westjordanland Judäa und behauptet entgegen historischer Fakten, dass es Teil Israels ist. Auch die Annexion der Westbank fände er in Ordnung. Seine Nominierung kann als Kriegserklärung an die Palästinenser verstanden werden. Wohlwissend, dass Israels völkerrechtswidriges Vorgehen leicht zu einem regionalen, wenn nicht globalen Flächenbrand führen kann.

Apropos globale Themen: Dahingehend lohnt sich ein genauerer Blick auf die Hintergründe des bereits erwähnten Howard Lutnick. Diesen hat die Investigativ-Journalistin Whitney Webb am 7. November 2024 gewagt. Unter der Überschrift »Macht euch bereit für den Kohlenstoffmarkt der Republikaner« erklärt sie:

»Viele der einflussreichsten Namen der kommenden Trump-Regierung sowie der vorherigen haben sich in den letzten Jahren intensiv mit der Schaffung von Kohlenstoffmärkten befasst, während andere eine langjährige Erfolgsgeschichte bei der Implementierung von CO2-Steuern und anderen Formen der CO2-Bepreisung vorweisen können. Der wichtigste unter ihnen ist Howard Lutnick, Co-Vorsitzender von Trumps Transition-Team, der erklärte, seine Aufgabe sei es, Talente für die kommende Regierung zu finden. Lutnick ist der langjährige Leiter von Cantor Fitzgerald, einem der ersten Akteure im Emissionshandel, der sich seitdem zu einem weltweit führenden Unternehmen für ESG-Investitionen, die Finanzierung nachhaltiger Infrastruktur und grüne Anleihen entwickelt hat. So hat sich Cantors nachhaltiger Infrastrukturfonds ausdrücklich der digitalen Transformation, Dekarbonisierung und Verbesserung und Modernisierung alternder Infrastruktur verschrieben, während ein Hauptaugenmerk des Fonds darauf liegen wird, in Emittenten zu investieren, die mit ihren Produkten und Dienstleistungen dazu beitragen, bestimmte Ziele der Vereinten Nationen für nachhaltige Entwicklung zu erreichen. Darüber hinaus ist Invenergy, ein Unternehmen für erneuerbare Energien, das im Rahmen von Bidens umstrittenem Inflationsbekämpfungsgesetz eine beträchtliche Menge an Subventionen erhalten hat und vom ersten Windmilliardär des Landes, Michael Polsky, geleitet wird, der wichtigste Bestandteil eines weiteren Infrastrukturfonds von Cantor. Lutnick sitzt auch im Vorstand eines Satellitenüberwachungsunternehmens namens Satellogic. Neben Lutnick ist der ehemalige Finanzminister von Trump, Steve Mnuchin, Vorsitzender des Vorstands. Auch Joe Dunford, ehemaliger Stabschef des US-Militärs unter Trump, sitzt im Vorstand. Satellogic ist integraler Bestandteil eines Konsortiums, das versucht, durch undurchsichtige vertragliche Vereinbarungen auf kommunaler Ebene einen riesigen, Blockchain-basierten Kohlenstoffmarkt in Lateinamerika durchzusetzen. Dieser Kohlenstoffmarkt, der unter dem Namen GREEN+ operiert, soll auf einer Bitcoin-Sidechain aufgebaut werden. Das entsprechende Emissionsgutschriftsystem ist für lateinamerikanische Gemeinden zutiefst ungerecht. So könnten die betroffenen Gemeinden beispielsweise nur Geld verdienen, wenn Einnahmen unter den für GREEN+ anerkannten, nachhaltigen Projekten generiert werden, während die Investoren von GREEN+ den Großteil der Gewinne einstreichen. Das Programm würde Gemeinden außerdem ohne ihre Zustimmung dem Satellitenüberwachungsapparat von Satellogic (der mit der US-Regierung und dem israelischen Geheimdienst verbunden ist) aussetzen. Darüber hinaus ist GREEN+ in bemerkenswerter Weise mit Personen verbunden, die Trumps Verbündeten in der Region nahestehen. So ist eine wichtige Persönlichkeit in Nayib Bukeles politischer Partei – der Bürgermeister von San Salvador, Mario Durán – Vizepräsident einer der wichtigsten Gruppen, die das GREEN+-Programm orchestrieren, während das Netzwerk Endeavor Argentina, das sehr enge Verbindungen zu Javier Milei pflegt, ebenfalls eng mit Satellogic verbunden ist. Satellogic ist ein von Endeavor unterstütztes Unternehmen, während Endeavors erster Milliardär und Unternehmer, Marcos Galperín von MercadoLibre, im Vorstand von Satellogic sitzt. Darüber hinaus ist ein anderer wichtiger Investor von Satellogic, der Dollar-Stablecoin-Emittent Tether, auch eng mit Howard Lutnick verbunden. Lutnick ist langjähriger Fürsprecher von Tether. Und Cantor Fitzgerald hält den Großteil der US-Staatsanleihen von Tether, um deren Stablecoin und seine Bindung an den US-Dollar zu stützen.«

Das sollte Wähler, die dem Klimawandel-Narrativ und Digitalwährungen skeptisch gegenüberstehen, hellhörig werden lassen – denn auch wenn Donald Trump im Rahmen seiner öffentlichen Auftritte gegen die Nachhaltigkeitsagenda wettert und der leitmediale Komplex seine entsprechenden Phrasen für Konterpropaganda nutzt, sprechen die Taten wieder einmal eine ganz andere Sprache. In Anbetracht vorgängig beschriebener Umstände sieht es nämlich nicht so aus, als widersetze sich der 47. US-Präsident dem Nachhaltigkeitskorporatismus der UN. Im Gegenteil.

»Der König ist tot, es lebe der König«. Die neue US-Regierung wird die gleiche Agenda fahren wie die alte – nur die Vermarktung ändert sich. Das kündigte Lynn Forester de Rothschild (CIC) schon vor über einem Jahr bei Bloomberg an. Genau wie Larry Fink (BlackRock).

Die Einführung biometrischer Massenüberwachung wird nun mit der Migrationskrise und drohendem Wahlbetrug, mit der Stärkung der Demokratie gerechtfertigt, anstatt mit einem Virus. Den Krieg in der Ukraine wird man nicht weiter unterstützen. Diesen Brandherd sollen die Europäer am Kokeln halten, damit man endlich den Iran und China ins Fadenkreuz nehmen kann. So ein dritter Weltkrieg wäre nämlich ein profitables Geschäft. Das Klimawandel-Narrativ wird man öffentlich negieren und verhöhnen, während die Agenda 2030 trotzdem umsetzt wird. Gleiches gilt für Totalüberwachung, Genderwahn, globale Gleichschaltung von Lerninhalten und die schleichende Digitalisierung des Weltfinanzsystems. Denn auch diese Programme werden von überstaatlichen Akteuren vorangetrieben und entziehen sich dem Einfluss nationaler Regierungen. So funktioniert Korporatismus.

Ernüchternd ist vor allem, dass sich die Bevölkerung, die in den letzten vier Jahren tatsächlich ein gewisses Maß an rebellischem Potenzial entwickelte, wieder einmal täuschen lässt. Trump-Hype wohin man schaut. Selbst die Corona-Dissidenten, selbst jene, die dem Staat aufgrund von Covid-Lügen, Green-Economy-Deindustrialisierung und militantem Neoimperialismus zusehends kritisch gegenüberstanden, haben sich in weiten Teilen von den leeren Versprechungen der MAGA-Promotion und ihren Sekundanten blenden lassen.

Sie werden genauso desillusioniert zurückbleiben wie einst die auf »Hope« geeichten Obama-Fans – und sich in ein paar Jahren vermutlich trotzdem wieder an die Wahlurne schleppen, weil sie auf den nächsten Erlöser hoffen, anstatt selbst die Welt zu verändern.

Zur Wahl stehen aber jeweils nur verschiedene Geschmacksrichtungen der gleichen, bitteren Pille Marke Unterdrückung. Keine Unterdrückung – das ist natürlich keine Option. Das steht nicht auf dem Wahlzettel.

Linke gegen Rechte, Demokraten gegen Republikaner, Christentum gegen Islam – Bevölkerungsgruppen, die man gegeneinander aufwiegeln kann, finden sich dagegen immer. Präsentiert man ihnen einen verheißungsvollen Erlöser, werden sie ihn unterstützen, um die andere Gruppe loszuwerden. Das ist Herrschaftsdialektik. Man bringt die Menschen dazu, um Dinge zu betteln, die ohnehin eingeführt werden sollen. Und der einzige Gewinner in diesem immer riskanter werdenden Spiel ist die Prädatorenkaste.

»Die mächtigste Waffe in den Händen der Unterdrücker ist der Geist der Unterdrückten.« (Stephen Bantu Biko)

Wer Donald Trump unterstützt, ist nicht für Frieden und Freiheit, sondern nur gegen das, was die andere Seite will. Denn Donald Trumps Interesse gilt nicht Frieden und Freiheit, sondern Donald Trump. So war es sein ganzes Leben lang.

@ 349d6b82:12b2a5b1

В Дворце Культуры Металлургов пройдет грандиозное событие — концерт известного исполнителя, Александра Берегова. Этот концерт станет кульминацией долгожданного возвращения артиста на сцену после продолжительного перерыва.

Дата и место: Концерт состоится сегодня 1 декабря в 19:00 в ДКМ, в главном холле на 2 этаже.

Исполнитель: Александр Берегов - легенда российской эстрады, известный своими хитами и неповторимым голосом, представит программу, включающую как новые композиции, так и классические хиты, такие как "Я люблю тебя до слез" и "Снег".

Тысячи поклонников разных возрастов могут прийти и насладиться живым исполнением и атмосферой праздника.

Концерт будет организован при поддержке местных властей и культурных учреждений.

Этот концерт станет не только главным завершающим музыкальным событием этого года, но и важным культурным моментом для города Серов в целом, так как напоминает всем о значимости искусства в жизни каждого из нас.

Билеты можно приобрести в кассе ДКМ.

@ eee391ee:8d0b97c2

Amber 3.0.0 - Beta 7

• New design (still a work in progress)
• Removed the push notification server
• Open the permissions page with the correct account
• Fix crash when signing in with ncryptsec
• Fix icon size on notifications
• Fix relay connection when changing the default relays
• Option to setup a custom pin for the app
• Button to copy your public key
• Fix layout on Android < 15
• Fix multi event screen
• Fetch profile data
• Show relay message when event is rejected
• Fix profile icon size
• Don’t close app when using nostrconnect arcade
• Better check for valid relays
• Fix padding and scrolling
• Support for secret when using nostrconnect
• Fix empty relay notice
• Fix get_public_key not replying with hex key
• Fix relay not connecting after adding a new bunker
• Fix logout not working sometimes

Download it with zap.store, Obtainium, f-droid or download it directly in the releases page

If you like my work consider making a donation

Verifying the release

In order to verify the release, you'll need to have gpg or gpg2 installed on your system. Once you've obtained a copy (and hopefully verified that as well), you'll first need to import the keys that have signed this release if you haven't done so already:

bash gpg --keyserver hkps://keys.openpgp.org --recv-keys 44F0AAEB77F373747E3D5444885822EED3A26A6D

Once you have his PGP key you can verify the release (assuming manifest-v3.0.0-pre7.txt and manifest-v3.0.0-pre7.txt.sig are in the current directory) with:

bash gpg --verify manifest-v3.0.0-pre7.txt.sig manifest-v3.0.0-pre7.txt

You should see the following if the verification was successful:

bash gpg: Signature made Fri 13 Sep 2024 08:06:52 AM -03 gpg: using RSA key 44F0AAEB77F373747E3D5444885822EED3A26A6D gpg: Good signature from "greenart7c3 <greenart7c3@proton.me>"

That will verify the signature on the main manifest page which ensures integrity and authenticity of the binaries you've downloaded locally. Next, depending on your operating system you should then re-calculate the sha256 sum of the binary, and compare that with the following hashes:

bash cat manifest-v3.0.0-pre7.txt

One can use the shasum -a 256 <file name here> tool in order to re-compute the sha256 hash of the target binary for your operating system. The produced hash should be compared with the hashes listed above and they should match exactly.

@ 349d6b82:12b2a5b1

Волонтеры проявили активность в организации благотворительного мероприятия, направленного на помощь семьям, пострадавшим от наводнения.

В результате сильных дождей и повышения уровня воды в реке Чусовой, несколько районов города оказались под угрозой затопления. Местные власти объявили чрезвычайное положение, что потребовало срочных мер по помощи пострадавшим.

Волонтеры из объединения «Будущее» организовали сбор средств и необходимых вещей, таких как одежда, продукты питания и средства гигиены. Они установили пункты сбора в различных частях города, что позволило привлечь большое количество жителей.

Они также помогли в организации временных приютов для семей, потерявших свои дома. Они обеспечили жильцов всем необходимым, включая еду и медицинскую помощь.

Важной частью работы волонтеров стала психологическая поддержка пострадавших. Специалисты и обученные волонтеры проводили беседы с жителями, помогая им справиться с последствиями стресса.

Серовские волонтеры не только продемонстрировало силу местного сообщества, но и укрепило связи между жителями и властями, показывая, как совместные усилия могут помочь в трудные времена.

@ 84b0c46a:417782f5

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本サイトはfirefoxのみサポートしています

うにょ

:wayo:

This text will bounce

yakihonne.com iris.to jumble.social Me

@ b83e6f82:73c27758

2024-11-29 16:10:05

Citrine 0.5.6

• Add a option to fetch your events from relays
• Add a delete all button
• Feed by kind

Download it with zap.store, Obtainium, f-droid or download it directly in the releases page

If you like my work consider making a donation

Verifying the release

In order to verify the release, you'll need to have gpg or gpg2 installed on your system. Once you've obtained a copy (and hopefully verified that as well), you'll first need to import the keys that have signed this release if you haven't done so already:

bash gpg --keyserver hkps://keys.openpgp.org --recv-keys 44F0AAEB77F373747E3D5444885822EED3A26A6D

Once you have his PGP key you can verify the release (assuming manifest-v0.5.6.txt and manifest-v0.5.6.txt.sig are in the current directory) with:

bash gpg --verify manifest-v0.5.6.txt.sig manifest-v0.5.6.txt

You should see the following if the verification was successful:

bash gpg: Signature made Fri 13 Sep 2024 08:06:52 AM -03 gpg: using RSA key 44F0AAEB77F373747E3D5444885822EED3A26A6D gpg: Good signature from "greenart7c3 <greenart7c3@proton.me>"

That will verify the signature on the main manifest page which ensures integrity and authenticity of the binaries you've downloaded locally. Next, depending on your operating system you should then re-calculate the sha256 sum of the binary, and compare that with the following hashes:

bash cat manifest-v0.5.6.txt

One can use the shasum -a 256 <file name here> tool in order to re-compute the sha256 hash of the target binary for your operating system. The produced hash should be compared with the hashes listed above and they should match exactly.

yakihonne.com iris.to jumble.social Me

@ 81cda509:ae345bd2

2024-12-01 06:01:54

@florian | Photographer

Studio-Shoot

• photography

• picstr

• grownostr

• artonnostr

“Know thyself” is a phrase attributed to the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates, and it has been a cornerstone of philosophical thought for centuries. It invites an individual to deeply examine their own thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and motivations in order to understand their true nature.

At its core, “Know thyself” encourages self-awareness - an understanding of who you truly are beneath the surface. This process of introspection can uncover your strengths, weaknesses, desires, fears, and values. It invites you to acknowledge your habits, biases, and patterns of thinking, so you can make more conscious choices in life.

Knowing yourself also involves understanding your place in the larger context of existence. It means recognizing how your actions and choices affect others and the world around you. This awareness can lead to greater empathy, a sense of interconnectedness, and a more authentic life, free from the distractions of societal expectations or superficial identities.

In a practical sense, knowing yourself might involve:

1. Self-reflection: Regularly taking time to reflect on your thoughts, feelings, and experiences.

2. Mindfulness: Practicing awareness of the present moment and observing your reactions without judgment.

3. Exploration: Being open to trying new things and learning from both successes and failures.

4. Seeking truth: Engaging in honest inquiry about your motivations, desires, and beliefs.

5. Growth: Continuously learning from your past and striving to align your actions with your inner values.

Ultimately, “Know thyself” is about cultivating a deep, honest understanding of who you are, which leads to a more fulfilled, intentional, and peaceful existence.

yakihonne.com iris.to jumble.social Me

@ c311a1eb:53fc6542

2024-12-01 06:00:46

@florian | Photographer

Studio-Shoot

• photography

• picstr

• grownostr

• artonnostr

“Know thyself” is a phrase attributed to the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates, and it has been a cornerstone of philosophical thought for centuries. It invites an individual to deeply examine their own thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and motivations in order to understand their true nature.

At its core, “Know thyself” encourages self-awareness - an understanding of who you truly are beneath the surface. This process of introspection can uncover your strengths, weaknesses, desires, fears, and values. It invites you to acknowledge your habits, biases, and patterns of thinking, so you can make more conscious choices in life.

Knowing yourself also involves understanding your place in the larger context of existence. It means recognizing how your actions and choices affect others and the world around you. This awareness can lead to greater empathy, a sense of interconnectedness, and a more authentic life, free from the distractions of societal expectations or superficial identities.

In a practical sense, knowing yourself might involve:

Self-reflection: Regularly taking time to reflect on your thoughts, feelings, and experiences.

Mindfulness: Practicing awareness of the present moment and observing your reactions without judgment.

Exploration: Being open to trying new things and learning from both successes and failures.

Seeking truth: Engaging in honest inquiry about your motivations, desires, and beliefs.

Growth: Continuously learning from your past and striving to align your actions with your inner values.

Ultimately, “Know thyself” is about cultivating a deep, honest understanding of who you are, which leads to a more fulfilled, intentional, and peaceful existence.

yakihonne.com iris.to jumble.social Me

@ 0e501ec7:de5ef3a4

2024-10-09 21:38:52

PS: lees zeker eens de blog van Tim: https://timscyclethoughts.blogspot.com/2024/09/ :))

Vandaag was onze eerste dag in het Abtshof. (Ik weet het, gisteren is overgeslagen, oeps, en ik heb nog niet uitgevonden hoe ik hier meer foto's op kan zetten, nogmaals oeps.)

Het Absthof is een coöperatieve co-housing, met een grote moestuin en een houtatelier. Het is gelegen in Borlo, een klein dorpje in de buurt van Landen. Het thuis van de wooncoöperatie is een grote vierkantshoeve, die langzaamaan helemaal gerestaureerd geraakt op (redelijk) duurzame wijze. Een heel mooie plek, waar ik al een paar keer te gast ben geweest. Hier krijgen we kost en inwoon in ruil voor mee te helpen met vanalles. Wij zijn blij om hier te zijn en ervaring op te doen, en blij dat we wat kunnen bijdragen aan duurzame/alternatieve projecten zoals deze. Ook nog belangrijk: bij een coöperatie horen ook veel beslissingen, die gedragen moeten zijn. Hier werken ze met het kader van de sociocratie. Zeer interessant, ik zal er later nog over uitweiden.

Dus: we hadden op ons gemakje een lange ochtend gehad, met een lekker ontbijtje, een goede opruimbeurt, de plantjes in de serre water geven, en een random astrix en obelix strip. Het ging over de picten, ofzoiets, en iemand die de macht wou grijoen door met de romeinen samen te werken. Bon, daarvoor zijn we hier niet. Ik zou eigenlijk in bed moeten nu, de dagen zijn lang en mijn slaap dierbaar. Toch wil ik eerst nog wat schrijven. Toch toch tocht

door de bomen, wilgen, essen, rode beuk

Net toen we buitenstapten om te vertrekken deze ochtend, begon het te regenen! Test regenkleren: gefaald. Regenbroek is zo lek alsof hij eigenlijk niet bestaat. Maakt niet uit, ik ben niet van suiker. ; ) We zullen wel nog eens kijken voor van dat eng waterdichtmaakspul, of ik gebruik hem als windstopper, ook goed. Hier aangekomen werden we meteen ontvangen door Jakob met een warm middagmaal. Heerlijke stampot, op smaak gebracht met varkenspoot. Heftig idee, maar ik en Tim konden er wel mee overweg, en waren eigenlijk wel nieuwsgierig hoe dat smaakte zo een varkenspoot. Blijkt: nogal taai, maar wel nog een goede ervaring. Would recommend.

Daarna gingen we ons installeren, en we hadden geluk! We mochten slapen in een grote tent die nog op het veld stond. Daarin zijn zelfs bedjes, en hij lijkt (redelijk) waterdicht, al had ik toch niet direct al mijn spullen moeten uitspreiden. Ons kleine tentje zou het niet gehouden hebben om de hele week in de regen opgestaan te hebben vrees ik.

Daarna bereikte mij het nieuws. Van de uitzetting in het Wondelbos. Ik was er zwaar van aangedaan, boos en verdrietig, gespannen. Machteloos. Machteloos. Ik heb toen geprobeerd mijn gevoel neer te schrijven, en heb de grote uitdaging overwonnen om dat kwetsbare tekstje te delen. (Op Facebook.) Ik was wel trots op mijn kleine overwinning, maar dat viel nogal in het grote niet bij mijn eerdere gevoel bij de grote machtsvertoning van de politie, en de start van het illegaal lijkende kap. Ik kan niet geloven dat ze een kapvergunning binnen hebben, terwijl de rechtspraak rond hun bouwvergunning nog niet rond is. Maar ja, wat weet ik ervan.

Mijn gevoel kon ik dan een beetje van me afzetten door wat te helpen bij in de verbouwing van een nieuwe woning in de co-house: plaksel van de muur halen met een drilboor, puin naar buiten krijgen, spijkers uit de muur halen. Geleerd: oude spijkers moeten uit de muur voor je opnieuw plakt, anders krijg je roestvlekken. Ook geleerd: als je glas in een raam plaatst, mag je dat niet direct op het kader laten steunen, je moet er houtjes tussensteken (voor speling voor isolatie denk ik?). Morgen doen we daarmee verder én gaan we parket schaven. Ik heb echt wel zin om met het schaafmachien te leren werken!

Daarna was het eten met alle bewoners, aan een grote lange tafel in de gemeenschappelijke zaal. Was vree gezellig, al was mijn sociale energie naar het einde een beetje op. Er was een 'mededelingrondje', om iedereen op de hoogte te brengen van belangrijk nieuws. Later op de avond hadden de bewoners ook nog een 'deel-cirkel'. Dat doen ze blijkbaar een keer in de maand, om eens samen te zitten en over zaken te kunnen praten op een meer diepgaande manier, en zonder de stress van beslissingen die gemaakt moeten worden, zoals in vergaderingen. Klinkt wel goed, al zou ik zelf niet direct weten of ik veel intieme zaken kan delen voor een groep. Ik zou in de eerste plaats stress krijgen. Maar misschien werkt het wel!

Nu, naar bed, morgen weer een volle dag!

yakihonne.com iris.to jumble.social Me

@ 4c5d5379:3a4383ee

2024-12-01 03:21:49

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I'm testing YakiHonne article.

にほんごだよ

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yakihonne.com iris.to jumble.social Me

@ 0e501ec7:de5ef3a4

2024-10-09 21:37:38

Ik rouw. Ik rouw om het bos, in mij groeit een grote krop van verdriet. O Wondelbos, ik zag je graag, je ontving me zo hartelijk, en ik zag hoe je de thuis was van zoveel leven, zoveel leven. 

Ik rouw om het vertrouwen in de rechtbank om rechtvaardig te zijn. Hoe vaak nog meneer de rechter, zal je als speelbal van machtige instituten gebruikt worden om kleine mensen, die mooie dingen proberen te doen, te intimideren? Hoe vaak nog zal jij, zonder kans voor de andere zijde om gehoord te worden, de politiemacht oproepen? Hoe vaak nog zal een vredezame actie met groot machtsvertoon beëindigd worden? Hoevaak nog zal illegale kap straffeloos blijven terwijl beschermers vervolgd en opgepakt worden? Hoevaak nog? Alle rede, alle gevoel zegt, dit bos moet behouden blijven. O bos, ik zal je missen. O Wondelbos, ik ben blij dat jij bij ons was. 

Nu komt voor jou een tijd van beton. Maar ik ben zeker dat er daaronder een kiertje openblijft, een zaadje zal liggen te wachten. Ik ben zeker dat het Imperium van beton ooit gedaan zal zijn, en dan zal Jij terug kunnen bloeien, terug kunnen groeien, thuis geven aan al die soorten, al die wezens, al dat leven. Dan zal Jij terug thuis kunnen komen, net als Wij.

Liefs,

Je liefste Aardbewoner

yakihonne.com iris.to jumble.social Me

@ 06b7819d:d1d8327c

2024-11-29 13:26:00

The Weaponization of Technology: A Prelude to Adoption

Throughout history, new technologies have often been weaponized before becoming widely adopted for civilian use. This pattern, deeply intertwined with human priorities for power, survival, and dominance, sheds light on how societies interact with technological innovation.

The Weaponization Imperative

When a groundbreaking technology emerges, its potential to confer an advantage—military, economic, or ideological—tends to attract attention from those in power. Governments and militaries, seeking to outpace rivals, often invest heavily in adapting new tools for conflict or defense. Weaponization provides a context where innovation thrives under high-stakes conditions. Technologies like radar, nuclear energy, and the internet, initially conceived or expanded within the framework of military priorities, exemplify this trend.

Historical Examples

1.  Gunpowder: Invented in 9th-century China, gunpowder was first used for military purposes before transitioning into civilian life, influencing mining, construction, and entertainment through fireworks.

1. The Internet: Initially developed as ARPANET during the Cold War to ensure communication in the event of a nuclear attack, the internet’s infrastructure later supported the global digital revolution, reshaping commerce, education, and social interaction.

2. Drones: Unmanned aerial vehicles began as tools of surveillance and warfare but have since been adopted for everything from package delivery to agricultural monitoring.

Weaponization often spurs rapid technological development. War environments demand urgency and innovation, fast-tracking research and turning prototypes into functional tools. This phase of militarization ensures that the technology is robust, scalable, and often cost-effective, setting the stage for broader adoption.

Adoption and Civilian Integration

Once a technology’s military dominance is established, its applications often spill into civilian life. These transitions occur when:

•   The technology becomes affordable and accessible.
•   Governments or corporations recognize its commercial potential.
•   Public awareness and trust grow, mitigating fears tied to its military origins.

For example, GPS was first a military navigation system but is now indispensable for personal devices, logistics, and autonomous vehicles.

Cultural Implications

The process of weaponization shapes public perception of technology. Media narratives, often dominated by stories of power and conflict, influence how societies view emerging tools. When technologies are initially seen through the lens of violence or control, their subsequent integration into daily life can carry residual concerns, from privacy to ethical implications.

Conclusion

The weaponization of technology is not an aberration but a recurring feature of technological progress. By understanding this pattern, societies can critically assess how technologies evolve from tools of conflict to instruments of everyday life, ensuring that ethical considerations and equitable access are not lost in the rush to innovate. As Marshall McLuhan might suggest, the medium through which a technology is introduced deeply influences the message it ultimately conveys to the world.

yakihonne.com iris.to jumble.social Me

@ 4ba8e86d:89d32de4

2024-10-09 13:13:10

Recentemente, perdi minha lista de RSS, Decidi criar este texto sobre RSS pode ajudar a escapar das armadilhas do algoritmo das redes sociais.

Além disso, para facilitar a vida daqueles que também desejam adotar o RSS como uma ferramenta de leitura, fiz um fork da lista de RSS do SethForPrivacy. Você pode acessar a lista no seguinte link: https://gist.github.com/Alexemidio/2699dd82077d483849b576a908b0c444

Aproveite a lista de RSS para personalizar seu fluxo de conteúdo e desfrutar de uma experiência de leitura mais controlada e direcionada.

Utilizar um leitor de RSS bem organizado é uma estratégia eficaz para se libertar da rolagem incessante nas redes sociais e recuperar o controle sobre o conteúdo que você consome. Isso possibilita direcionar sua atenção para o conteúdo genuinamente relevante.

Você já notou que os feeds das redes sociais frequentemente são inundados com notícias que provocam emoções negativas? Esse fenômeno, chamado de "doomscrolling", persiste, e as redes sociais parecem acentuar ainda mais a sua presença. A conhecida "bolha" das redes sociais nos mantém imersos, mostrando principalmente os posts com os quais interagimos. Isso tem provocado várias consequências prejudiciais, incluindo a disseminação de notícias falsas, desinformação e o agravamento de problemas como ansiedade e depressão entre os usuários. Mas, e se lhe disséssemos que existe uma alternativa? Uma maneira de receber informações diretamente, sem filtros ou algoritmos? É disso que vamos falar hoje: o RSS.

O Que é o RSS?

RSS é a abreviação de "Really Simple Syndication", que pode ser traduzida como "Sincronização Realmente Simples". Trata-se de um arquivo XML gerado por inúmeros sites para exibir as postagens que o site publica. Dessa forma, os leitores de RSS permitem às pessoas acompanhar diversos blogs, sites de notícias e muito mais, tudo a partir de um único local.

Quem Criou o RSS?

Uma das pessoas envolvidas na criação do RSS foi Aaron Swartz, um hacker notório por seu papel na fundação do Creative Commons e por ser um dos cofundadores da rede social Reddit.

Se desejar se aprofundar na história de Aaron, recomendamos o documentário "O Menino da Internet: A História de Aaron Swartz" dublado em português completo. https://youtu.be/qm4NRSa9T2Q?si=GXyPXVOMJX20pIo_

Para quem gosta de RSS como eu, você não precisa usar NOSTR para acompanhar meu conteúdo. Basta me adicionar ao seu RSS.

Meu RSS Nostr: nostr:npub1fw5wsmfdj7ykmjfn0sl9qp533y7hx96h9lvplz6pmhd9mzwn9hjqvq2rfr

Utilizar um leitor de RSS bem organizado é uma maneira eficaz de se libertar da rolagem incessante e recuperar o controle sobre o conteúdo que você consome, direcionando sua atenção para o que realmente importa.

Para pessoas interessantes como o nostr:npub180cvv07tjdrrgpa0j7j7tmnyl2yr6yr7l8j4s3evf6u64th6gkwsyjh6w6 você não precisa segui-lo no Nostr, basta adicionar ao seu RSS.

nostr:naddr1qqxnzdesx5ur2vekxucrqde5qgsyh28gd5ke0ztdeyehc0jsq6gcj0tnzatjlkql3dqamkja38fjmeqrqsqqqa282ctyhs

Leitores de RSS Recomendados:

Feeder (Mobile): O Feeder é um aplicativo de leitor de RSS de código aberto que permite que você acompanhe e leia suas fontes de notícias favoritas em um só lugar. Com recursos avançados e uma interface intuitiva.

Liferea (Desktop): Liferea é a abreviação de Linux Feed Reader, um programa agregador para leitura de notícias online. Ele suporta os principais tipos de arquivo criados para esse fim: RSS/RDF e Atom. Também pode importar e exportar no formato OPML.

yakihonne.com iris.to jumble.social Me

@ 0e501ec7:de5ef3a4

2024-10-08 20:06:29

Aan het einde van een dag vol buiten zijn en fietsen en organiseren (spullen inpakken, uitpakken, drogen, eten verzamelen (letterlijk hihi), eten klaarmaken, afwas...) ben ik echt niet meer in staat om veel te schrijven. Hier komt dus een korte samenvatting van de laatste twee dagen, filosofische bedenkselen zijn voor een andere keer.

Gisteren vertrokken we bij Yannick pas tegen de middag. Hoe kwam dat? Ik heb tot 9u (!) geslapen, wat wel nodig was want ik was echt volkomen uitgeput van de dag ervoor. (Veel prikkels joh, en fysieke uitdaging om 60 km te fietsen met een zwaarbeladen fiets.) (Ik weet het, klinkt niet als zoo veel maar mijn fysieke toestand was de laatste tijd niet zo heel formidabel, veel ziek en moe geweest.) Na het ontbijt heeft Tim met mijn bedenkelijke hulp mijn cassette (de tandwielen van achter) en mijn ketting vervangen. Dat ging best wel vlot, enkel het afstellen van de versnelling was niet zo gemakkelijk. We moesten een evenwicht vinden waarbij alle 9 schakels vlot gingen, aan de ene kant moesten we telkens aanspannen, terwijl we aan de andere kant telkens weer losten. Ik wou het al opgeven, toen we het net hadden gevonden.

Na al dit geploeter begonnen we aan onze fietstocht door het mooie (en drukke) Brussel. Ik heb er zeer van genoten om door de stad te rijden op een kleine steek, een beetje foto's te maken en tussen de mensen te laveren. In Molenbeek kochten we in een lokale kruidenier wat droogvoer, en nog een brood, en toen trokken we verder: richting Meerdaalwoud! Eerst passeerden we nog het zoniën. Prachtig! Ik kon me niet inhouden om (bijna) alle paddestoelen te beginnen fotograferen en aan Het Algoritme van ObsIdentify te vragen hoe ze heten. Gelukkig vond Tim het wel sympathiek en stelde ik zijn geduld niet te veel op de proef. Ondertussen discussieerden we een beetje over de betrouwbaarheid van de media, het gewoonlijke, je weet wel.

Gedurende de namiddag voelden we de bui al hangen, en ja hoor, tegen dat we aan de rand van het mooie Meerdaalwoud aankwamen, begon het zachtjes te druppen. In de gietende regen aten we rechtstaand ons stoofpotje op. Wat een vibe! Gelukkig was het niet koud, en konden we genieten van onze ultieme herfstsfeer. In de schemering, in de regen, klaar om in de tent te kruipen. Heerlijk!

PS: Het lukt dus niet om de foto's op te laden, jammer! Ze zijn wel mooi hoor, ik verzeker het je!

PPS: Ik vind het nu een beetje cringe om zo al onze gebeurtenissen te beschrijven, interesseert iemand dat eigenlijk? Interesseert het mij wel? Ik denk/voel erover na!

yakihonne.com iris.to jumble.social Me

@ 06b7819d:d1d8327c

2024-11-29 12:11:05

In June 2023, the Law Commission of England and Wales published its final report on digital assets, concluding that the existing common law is generally flexible enough to accommodate digital assets, including crypto-tokens and non-fungible tokens (NFTs).

However, to address specific areas of uncertainty, the Commission recommended targeted statutory reforms and the establishment of an expert panel.

Key Conclusions and Recommendations:

1.  Recognition of a Third Category of Personal Property:

Traditional English law classifies personal property into two categories: “things in possession” (tangible items) and “things in action” (enforceable rights). Digital assets do not fit neatly into either category. The Commission recommended legislation to confirm the existence of a distinct third category of personal property to better accommodate digital assets. 

1. Development of Common Law: The Commission emphasized that the common law is well-suited to adapt to the complexities of emerging technologies and should continue to evolve to address issues related to digital assets. 

2. Establishment of an Expert Panel: To assist courts in navigating the technical and legal challenges posed by digital assets, the Commission recommended that the government create a panel of industry experts, legal practitioners, academics, and judges. This panel would provide non-binding guidance on issues such as control and transfer of digital assets. 

3. Facilitation of Crypto-Token and Crypto-Asset Collateral Arrangements: The Commission proposed the creation of a bespoke statutory legal framework to facilitate the use of digital assets as collateral, addressing current legal uncertainties in this area. 

4. Clarification of the Financial Collateral Arrangements Regulations: The report recommended statutory amendments to clarify the extent to which digital assets fall within the scope of the Financial Collateral Arrangements (No 2) Regulations 2003, ensuring that existing financial regulations appropriately cover digital assets. 

Overall, the Law Commission’s report underscores the adaptability of English common law in addressing the challenges posed by digital assets, while also identifying specific areas where legislative action is necessary to provide clarity and support the evolving digital economy.

yakihonne.com iris.to jumble.social Me

@ 0e501ec7:de5ef3a4

2024-10-08 19:26:36

Wat een vermoeiende dag! Eerst alle spanning van vertrekken, snel nog van telefoon wisselen, afscheid, veel afscheid, traantjes, nog mijn breispullen gaan halen die ik bij roos was vergeten, en dan pas eindelijk vertrekken! Fietsen fietsen fietsen! Op dit moment ben ik zeer moe, dat merk je misschien aan deze vluchtige schrijfstijl, mijn ogen vallen toe, maar dat was ik eigenlijk vanochtend al: gisterenavond waren er twee megaleuke feestjes! Eerst het verjaardagsfeestje van roos, zo vol met warme lieve mensen, en dan nog ook het verjaardagsfeestje van mijn mama! ook vol lieve mensen. 

Toen fietsen fietsen fietsen! 

Ik reed eerst alleen, langs de mooie lange schelde, tussen de wilgen, het riet, de velden... Ik was verwonderd iver de schoonheid van de paarden die langs het jaagpad stonden, ik was verwonderd over een kind dat vrolijk door een veld liep, wat een beeld zobder weerga, een soort van plattelandse veiligheid/vrijheid die we biet vaak meer tegenkomen. Toen werd ik opgehouden door allerlei werken, ik probeerde een omleiding te volgen (waarbij ik een sappige grote kastanjeoogst scoorde bij een prachtig paar bomen!) maar kwam weer midden in de jaagpadwerken uit en had toen een groot avontuur voor de boeg, hoeveel keer ik met die zwaarbeladen fiets de dijk op en af moest aj aj. Daarbij had ik ook nog een stevige tegenwind, waardoor ik pas na 14u aankwam bij mijn lieve oma en opa. Tim was daar al, en had al goed gesocialiseerd! We babbelden met ons vieren over vanalles, er kwamen allerlei oude verhalen bovendrijven bij oma en opa, ze waren precies zeer verheugd om tegen een nog niet bekende, jonge avonturier zoals Tim al hun verhalen uit de doeken te doen :)). Na ons buikje meer dan rond gegeten te hebben, trokken we weer op pad, deze keer met de knooppuntenroute die Tim had uitgestippeld. Bezienswaardigheden: de eiffeltoren van Asse, een paard om een heuvelkam, een steile bergaf die plots een grindweg werd, een boze tegenligger, veel politieke (rechtse) posters. En heuvels, en veel zondagsmensen. Tegen 6 uur kwamen we dan toe in Zellik, bij Yannick, een vriend van Tim. Die ontving ons hartelijk, met een mooie radiostem (hij studeert dat!). Na het eten speelde we nog een spelletje Boonanza, zeer leuk.

Ik merk wel dat ik echt heel veel zin heb om de blog te onderhouden, het is echt zo een projectje waarmee ik iets kan brengen naar de mensen waarvan ik hou, verhalen, ideeën, foto's. Ik hoop wel dat het een beetje overkomt, ik ben nogal onzeker over het rare vreemde platformpje dat niemand kent (maar ik ben gewoon onzeker en kwetsbaar tsjah) (wat het is kan je lezen in 'een eerste poging'). Als je het leest, laat me weten wat je ervan vindt! Als mensen het leuk vinden gaat mijn motivatie om er meer op te plaatsen misschien wel overleven :).

Tijdens het fietsen moest ik regelmatig denken aan The Cyborg Manifesto van Donna Haraway. Zelf heb ik dat boekje eigenlijk nog niet gelezen, maar het idee van de cyborg, het uitgebreide lichaam/zelf met technologie zet me wel aan het denken. Ik op de fiets met al mijn warme (regen)kleren in de fietszak ben precies een soort reuze huisjesslak aan topsnelheid. We razen door het landschap, ervaren het, de wind, de zon en regen, interageren met de menselijke en botanische bewoners ervan... En aan het einde van de dag zetten we onze tent op, ons verplaatsbare huisje. Wat als nu eens stopten met de wereld, ecosystemen en natuur, ons lichaam te beschouwen als machines, als radartjes, waarin problemen kunnen opgelost worden met quick files zoals een pilletje of de inrichting van reservaten (zoals we gewoon zijn bij de machines: een beetje smeren, een tandwiel vervangen, de nieuwe update installeren). Wat als we nu eens de machines als deel van ons lichaam zagen? Een lichaam om gehecht aan te zijn, om zorg voor te dragen? Om mee in wederkerige interactie met de wezens rond ons te gaan?

Bon, ik moet er nog eens over nadenken, en dat boek lezen, misschien heb ik daar ooit wel eens tijd voor. Na een lange fietsdag ben ik er allisinds te moe voor!

yakihonne.com iris.to jumble.social Me

@ e6817453:b0ac3c39

2024-10-06 11:21:27

Hey folks, today we're diving into an exciting and emerging topic: personal artificial intelligence (PAI) and its connection to sovereignty, privacy, and ethics. With the rapid advancements in AI, there's a growing interest in the development of personal AI agents that can work on behalf of the user, acting autonomously and providing tailored services. However, as with any new technology, there are several critical factors that shape the future of PAI. Today, we'll explore three key pillars: privacy and ownership, explainability, and bias.

1. Privacy and Ownership: Foundations of Personal AI

At the heart of personal AI, much like self-sovereign identity (SSI), is the concept of ownership. For personal AI to be truly effective and valuable, users must own not only their data but also the computational power that drives these systems. This autonomy is essential for creating systems that respect the user's privacy and operate independently of large corporations.

In this context, privacy is more than just a feature—it's a fundamental right. Users should feel safe discussing sensitive topics with their AI, knowing that their data won’t be repurposed or misused by big tech companies. This level of control and data ownership ensures that users remain the sole beneficiaries of their information and computational resources, making privacy one of the core pillars of PAI.

2. Bias and Fairness: The Ethical Dilemma of LLMs

Most of today’s AI systems, including personal AI, rely heavily on large language models (LLMs). These models are trained on vast datasets that represent snapshots of the internet, but this introduces a critical ethical challenge: bias. The datasets used for training LLMs can be full of biases, misinformation, and viewpoints that may not align with a user’s personal values.

This leads to one of the major issues in AI ethics for personal AI—how do we ensure fairness and minimize bias in these systems? The training data that LLMs use can introduce perspectives that are not only unrepresentative but potentially harmful or unfair. As users of personal AI, we need systems that are free from such biases and can be tailored to our individual needs and ethical frameworks.

Unfortunately, training models that are truly unbiased and fair requires vast computational resources and significant investment. While large tech companies have the financial means to develop and train these models, individual users or smaller organizations typically do not. This limitation means that users often have to rely on pre-trained models, which may not fully align with their personal ethics or preferences. While fine-tuning models with personalized datasets can help, it's not a perfect solution, and bias remains a significant challenge.

3. Explainability: The Need for Transparency

One of the most frustrating aspects of modern AI is the lack of explainability. Many LLMs operate as "black boxes," meaning that while they provide answers or make decisions, it's often unclear how they arrived at those conclusions. For personal AI to be effective and trustworthy, it must be transparent. Users need to understand how the AI processes information, what data it relies on, and the reasoning behind its conclusions.

Explainability becomes even more critical when AI is used for complex decision-making, especially in areas that impact other people. If an AI is making recommendations, judgments, or decisions, it’s crucial for users to be able to trace the reasoning process behind those actions. Without this transparency, users may end up relying on AI systems that provide flawed or biased outcomes, potentially causing harm.

This lack of transparency is a major hurdle for personal AI development. Current LLMs, as mentioned earlier, are often opaque, making it difficult for users to trust their outputs fully. The explainability of AI systems will need to be improved significantly to ensure that personal AI can be trusted for important tasks.

Addressing the Ethical Landscape of Personal AI

As personal AI systems evolve, they will increasingly shape the ethical landscape of AI. We’ve already touched on the three core pillars—privacy and ownership, bias and fairness, and explainability. But there's more to consider, especially when looking at the broader implications of personal AI development.

Most current AI models, particularly those from big tech companies like Facebook, Google, or OpenAI, are closed systems. This means they are aligned with the goals and ethical frameworks of those companies, which may not always serve the best interests of individual users. Open models, such as Meta's LLaMA, offer more flexibility and control, allowing users to customize and refine the AI to better meet their personal needs. However, the challenge remains in training these models without significant financial and technical resources.

There’s also the temptation to use uncensored models that aren’t aligned with the values of large corporations, as they provide more freedom and flexibility. But in reality, models that are entirely unfiltered may introduce harmful or unethical content. It’s often better to work with aligned models that have had some of the more problematic biases removed, even if this limits some aspects of the system’s freedom.

The future of personal AI will undoubtedly involve a deeper exploration of these ethical questions. As AI becomes more integrated into our daily lives, the need for privacy, fairness, and transparency will only grow. And while we may not yet be able to train personal AI models from scratch, we can continue to shape and refine these systems through curated datasets and ongoing development.

Conclusion

In conclusion, personal AI represents an exciting new frontier, but one that must be navigated with care. Privacy, ownership, bias, and explainability are all essential pillars that will define the future of these systems. As we continue to develop personal AI, we must remain vigilant about the ethical challenges they pose, ensuring that they serve the best interests of users while remaining transparent, fair, and aligned with individual values.

If you have any thoughts or questions on this topic, feel free to reach out—I’d love to continue the conversation!

yakihonne.com iris.to jumble.social Me

@ f00edf0a:6b6d6677

2024-11-29 10:52:36

Introduction

In recent years, cryptocurrencies have rapidly entered the financial landscape, offering a groundbreaking form of digital money. Powered by blockchain technology, cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum have the potential to transform traditional financial systems. But what exactly are cryptocurrencies, and how do they fit into the modern financial world? This article explores the rise of cryptocurrencies, their impact, challenges, and future potential as a disruptive asset class.

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Cryptocurrencies Overview

What Are Cryptocurrencies?

Cryptocurrencies are digital assets secured by cryptography, enabling secure and transparent transactions. Unlike government-issued money, cryptocurrencies are decentralized and operate independently of central banks, relying on peer-to-peer networks.

The Origins of Cryptocurrency

• Bitcoin: The first cryptocurrency, Bitcoin, was created in 2009 by an anonymous entity known as Satoshi Nakamoto.
• Diverse Market: Today, there are over 10,000 cryptocurrencies, with Bitcoin and Ethereum dominating the market.

How Cryptocurrencies Work

• Blockchain Technology: Transactions and ownership records are stored on a public ledger called the blockchain.
• Decentralization: Cryptocurrencies eliminate the need for intermediaries by enabling direct peer-to-peer transactions.
• Mining: Miners validate transactions using computational power and are rewarded with new cryptocurrency tokens.

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Is Cryptocurrency Here to Stay?

While cryptocurrencies are still relatively new, there is increasing evidence of their staying power due to several key factors: - Advantages of Blockchain Technology: Secure, transparent record-keeping and decentralized control. - Growing Adoption: Companies like PayPal, Visa, and MasterCard are integrating cryptocurrency into their services. - Market Growth: The cryptocurrency market has surpassed $1 trillion in value. - Government Interest: Many governments are exploring central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) built on blockchain technology.

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Cryptocurrency's Role in Today’s Financial Landscape

Cryptocurrencies are reshaping modern finance in several ways:

Alternative Investment and Store of Value

• Cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin are viewed as inflation hedges due to their limited supply.

Facilitating Global Commerce and Payments

• Cross-border payments with cryptocurrencies are faster and more affordable compared to traditional systems.

Providing Banking Access

• Cryptocurrencies offer financial inclusion to the unbanked population, estimated at 1.7 billion adults globally.

Driving Innovation

• Decentralized Finance (DeFi): Expanding services such as lending, trading, and insurance.
• Challenging Traditional Finance: Encouraging competition and innovation within the financial industry.

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Considerations and Challenges

Despite their promise, cryptocurrencies face several challenges that need to be addressed:

Volatility

• Prices fluctuate dramatically, making them high-risk investments.

Security Risks

• Exchanges and wallets have been targeted by hackers, leading to significant losses.

Lack of Regulation

• Minimal government oversight limits investor protection.

Complexity

• The technology behind cryptocurrencies is difficult for many to understand.

Illegal Activity

• Cryptocurrencies' anonymity has made them attractive for illicit activities, damaging their reputation.

Environmental Impact

• Energy-intensive mining processes, particularly for Bitcoin, raise sustainability concerns.

Adoption Obstacles

• Limited integration into everyday financial systems and undefined tax implications.

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How Cryptocurrency Can Affect the Finance Industry

Cryptocurrencies are poised to disrupt traditional finance in several ways:

Reduced Fees

• Transactions without intermediaries lower costs, pressuring traditional financial institutions to adapt.

Faster Services

• Near-instant settlement of cryptocurrency transactions sets a new standard for speed.

New Revenue Sources

• Institutions offering cryptocurrency-related services attract new clients and investments.

Enhanced Transparency

• Public ledgers improve visibility, promoting accountability.

Increased Automation

• Smart contracts streamline processes, enhancing efficiency.

Improved Security

• Reduced fraud and identity theft risks benefit consumers.

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Effects of Cryptocurrency on Individuals

Cryptocurrencies offer both benefits and drawbacks for the average person:

Potential Benefits

• Financial Inclusion: Easier access to lending, investments, and other financial services.
• Fast and Affordable Remittances: Cross-border payments at lower costs.
• Empowerment: Decentralization gives users more control over their money.
• Investment Opportunities: Early investment in emerging cryptocurrencies and technologies.

Potential Drawbacks

• Complexity: The technology is inaccessible to many due to its steep learning curve.
• Volatility: Prices are unpredictable, making investments risky.
• Lack of Protections: No government insurance or regulation increases exposure to scams.
• Security Risks: Hacking and fraud remain significant issues.
• Tax Uncertainty: Complex reporting requirements deter widespread use.

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The Future of Cryptocurrency

The trajectory of cryptocurrencies remains uncertain but promising. Key developments to watch include:

Mainstream Adoption

• Younger generations are driving increased usage and acceptance.

Integration

• Financial institutions and businesses are increasingly incorporating cryptocurrencies into their operations.

Institutional Investment

• Growing interest from hedge funds, banks, and corporations is legitimizing cryptocurrencies.

Expanding Applications

• Innovations like DeFi, non-fungible tokens (NFTs), crypto gaming, and the metaverse are unlocking new use cases.

Improved Regulation

• Thoughtful oversight could enhance safety and trust in cryptocurrencies.

Enhanced Security

• Advanced security measures will reduce fraud and theft risks.

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Final Thoughts

Cryptocurrencies represent a transformative shift in the financial sector, offering faster, more transparent, and more inclusive financial solutions. However, realizing their full potential depends on addressing risks such as volatility, security, and regulatory challenges. With continued innovation and adaptation, cryptocurrencies may play a pivotal role in the future of finance, creating a world where financial systems are more efficient, accessible, and equitable.

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yakihonne.com iris.to jumble.social Me