@ 7d33ba57:1b82db35

Florence (Firenze) is where art, history, and passion collide in the most graceful way. As the birthplace of the Renaissance, it’s a city steeped in creativity—from Michelangelo’s David to Brunelleschi’s dome—and yet, it also lives in the little things: the smell of espresso, the sound of church bells, and golden sunsets over the Arno. Compact, walkable, and overflowing with beauty, Florence stirs something deep.

🌟 Must-See Highlights in Florence

1️⃣ The Duomo & Brunelleschi’s Dome

• The Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore dominates the skyline with its red-tiled dome
• Climb to the top (463 steps!) for breathtaking views of the city and Tuscan hills
• Don’t miss the baptistery’s golden doors—aka the “Gates of Paradise”

2️⃣ Uffizi Gallery

• One of the most famous art museums in the world
• Home to masterpieces by Botticelli (The Birth of Venus), da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Caravaggio
• Book timed-entry tickets—lines can be intense!

3️⃣ Ponte Vecchio

• Florence’s iconic medieval bridge, lined with goldsmiths and jewelers
• Great photo spot—especially at sunrise or golden hour

4️⃣ Michelangelo’s David at the Accademia

• The original, larger-than-life marble David is a powerful sight in person
• Also check out Michelangelo’s unfinished “Prisoners,” still emerging from stone

5️⃣ Boboli Gardens & Pitti Palace

• Cross the Arno to explore lush gardens, sculptures, and royal vibes
• Offers a peaceful break from the city streets and great panoramic views

🍷 What to Eat & Drink in Florence

• Bistecca alla Fiorentina – A legendary T-bone steak, grilled rare
• Ribollita – A hearty Tuscan soup with bread, beans, and vegetables
• Crostini with chicken liver pâté – Classic local starter
• Cantucci with Vin Santo – Almond biscuits dipped in sweet dessert wine
• Pair it all with a glass of Chianti Classico or Brunello di Montalcino

✨ Local Gems to Discover

• Piazzale Michelangelo – Sunset views that will stay with you forever
• San Lorenzo Market – Leather goods, food stalls, and local flair
• Santa Croce Basilica – Tombs of Michelangelo, Galileo, Machiavelli
• Oltrarno neighborhood – Artisans, cool cafés, and a slower, bohemian vibe

🎯 Florence Travel Tips

✅ Most sights are walkable—comfortable shoes are a must
✅ The city is busiest from late spring to early fall—visit in shoulder seasons if you can
✅ Museums are closed on Mondays
✅ Make restaurant reservations—especially for dinner at popular spots

@ da0b9bc3:4e30a4a9

Hello Stackers!

Welcome on into the ~Music Corner of the Saloon!

A place where we Talk Music. Share Tracks. Zap Sats.

So stay a while and listen.

🚨Don't forget to check out the pinned items in the territory homepage! You can always find the latest weeklies there!🚨

🚨Subscribe to the territory to ensure you never miss a post! 🚨

originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/941336

@ 3644865c:09dbf9fb

In a world where centralized platforms dominate communication and finance, Nostr and Bitcoin emerge as beacons of hope, paving the way for decentralized freedom. These technologies embody the principles of sovereignty, transparency, and community empowerment, redefining how we connect, transact, and share knowledge.

UNVEILING THE POWER OF NOSTR AND BITCOIN At its core, Nostr is more than a decentralized protocol—it’s a revolution in how we communicate. By eliminating central points of control, it ensures censorship-resistant messaging and true ownership of content. Bitcoin, on the other hand, is the ultimate sound money—a financial system that empowers individuals to take control of their wealth without intermediaries. Together, these innovations form a powerful alliance, addressing key challenges like privacy, identity, and trust.

Imagine a world where your voice is never silenced, your wealth is secure, and your interactions are free from surveillance. This is the promise of Nostr and Bitcoin, a future that prioritizes individual freedom over institutional control.

STORIES OF DECENTRALIZED SUCCESS Around the globe, individuals and communities are using Nostr and Bitcoin to challenge the status quo. Activists in oppressive regimes rely on Nostr to share their stories without fear of censorship. Artists and creators are embracing Bitcoin’s Lightning Network to receive direct support from fans, bypassing exploitative platforms. These stories showcase the transformative power of freedom tech, inspiring others to join the movement.

Consider the impact of a creator who can directly connect with their audience through Nostr, receiving instant zaps via Bitcoin. This not only supports their work but also strengthens the ecosystem, proving that decentralized technologies are not just theoretical—they are practical solutions for real-world problems.

FUELING THE FREEDOM REVOLUTION As a community, we hold the responsibility to build and showcase the capabilities of Nostr and Bitcoin. By contributing to the ecosystem—whether through coding, creating content, or simply zapping—we demonstrate the tangible benefits of decentralized freedom.

Zapping isn’t just a tip; it’s a statement. It says,I believe in your work, and I’m investing in a future built on trust and sovereignty. Each zap strengthens the foundation of freedom tech, encouraging innovation and collaboration.

@ 866e0139:6a9334e5

---

Autor: Jürgen Müller. Dieser Beitrag wurde mit dem Pareto-Client geschrieben. Sie finden alle Texte der Friedenstaube und weitere Texte zum Thema Frieden hier.**

---

Um Demokratie und edle moralische Werte soll es im Krieg gehen, wenn man den Verlautbarungen unserer selbsternannten politischen und intellektuellen Elite glauben soll. Wenn man auf all die Kriege der letzten Jahrhunderte und Jahrtausende zurückblickt, dürfte sich jedoch ein realitätsnaher Blick ergeben. Darum ging es nie. Es geht um Geld.

„So mir nix dir nix fangt ma doch koan Kriag o. Do geht's oiwai um so was, ob's jetz a Holz is oder was anders..." Übersetzt: Es geht ums Holz, so soll der Vater des bayerischen Schriftstellers Oskar Maria Graf seinem Sohn diese verdichtete Lebensweisheit weitergegeben haben. Holz könne dabei auch einen anderen Namen haben wie etwa wohl Geld, Macht und geostrategische Interessen – wobei sich letztere ebenfalls in Geld übersetzen lassen. Die Essenz des Krieges ist Geld. 

Was aber, wenn selbst der Krieg einen anderen Namen hat? Was, wenn man den Bevölkerungen in den wohlstandsverwöhnten westlichen Ländern keinen Krieg zumuten kann, weil sie zwar Kriege auf der ganzen Welt führen, um ihrer imperialistischen Lebensweise frönen zu können, es aber nicht ohne weiteres mit sich machen ließen, mit Krieg überzogen zu werden? Was, wenn aber der Krieg genau dorthin gebracht werden müsste, wo sehr viel zu holen ist, weil man zwar bisher den Rahm abgeschöpft hat, dies jedoch im Endstadium des Kapitalismus nicht mehr für diejenigen ausreicht, zu denen der stete Fluss an Vermögenskonzentration entgegen der Schwerkraft fließt – nach oben? Dann führt man Krieg unter einem anderen Namen.

„There's class warfare, all right, but it's my class, the rich class, that's making war, and we're winning", so ein Ausspruch des US-Oligarchen und Finanzmoguls Warren Buffet (neudeutsch „Philanthrop“). Zu Deutsch: „Es herrscht Klassenkrieg, richtig, aber es ist meine Klasse, die Klasse der Reichen, die Krieg führt, und wir gewinnen."

Biosicherheit ist Kriegsrecht

Das Zitat stammt noch aus der Zeit vor der Finanzkrise, mit der dieser Klassenkampf sichtbar wurde. Es folgte eine unvorstellbare Umverteilung und Privatisierung von öffentlichem Vermögen. Krieg mag man dies vielleicht noch nicht nennen. Mit Krieg verbindet man Tod, Leid und Zerstörung. Mit guter Begründung ließe sich dann jedoch die Behauptung aufstellen, dass sich die westlichen Gesellschaften seit dem Beginn der Coronakrise im Jahr 2020 selbst in einem Krieg befinden.

Biosicherheit ist Kriegsrecht. Ein General wurde in Deutschland an die Spitze der militärischen Spezial-Operation gestellt. Das Gesundheitswesen wurde militarisiert. Dies ist insofern konsequent, da man offen kommuniziert, dass man sich in einem Krieg befände, auch wenn man das wahre Ziel der Kriegshandlungen dadurch verschleierte. Rund um den Globus ließen die Regierungen westlicher Staaten verlautbaren, dass man sich im Krieg gegen das Virus oder einen unsichtbaren Feind befände. Beispiele: 

Emmanuel Macron (Frankreich): „Nous sommes en guerre."

Donald Trump (USA): „We're at war. We're fighting an invisible enemy...I'm a wartime president."  

Boris Johnson (Großbritannien): „We must act like any wartime government." 

Pedro Sánchez (Spanien): „Nos enfrentamos a una guerra contra un enemigo invisible."  

Für diese Kriegsrhetorik findet man Beispiele in vielen Ländern durch deren seinerzeitige Regierungschefs. Wer die Coronakrise bewusst erlebt hat, konnte die Kriegsführung beobachten. Sie richtete sich jedoch nicht gegen ein Virus, sondern gegen die Bevölkerung und deren Grund- und Menschenrechte, die in westlichen Gesellschaften eigentlich stets als unveräußerlich deklariert worden waren. Und sie kulminierte darin, dass die Bevölkerungen unter gewaltigem Druck mit einer Biowaffe gespritzt wurden, für deren Produktion eine regelrechte Rüstungsindustrie hochgezogen wurde. Anders als als Biowaffe sollte dies nicht mehr bezeichnet werden, nachdem nun nach jahrelangem Abwiegeln sogar Regierungslinie und Allgemeinwissen zu werden scheint, dass das Virus aus einem Labor stammt und Ergebnis einer Gain-of-Function-Forschung, mithin der Biowaffenforschung ist. Was aber sollte dann der genetische Impfstoff anderes sein, der den Körper derart umprogrammiert, dass er das, was das Virus für manche gefährlich macht, dort produziert, wo es bei den meisten Menschen überhaupt nicht hinkäme, und dort gewaltige Schäden anrichtet bis hin zum Tod?

Wenn man zu diesem Schluss kommt, kann man dies auch dahingehend übersetzen, dass die Regierungen ihre eigene Bevölkerung mit einer verheerenden Biowaffe angegriffen haben und dabei sogar so weit gegangen sind, den Nürnberger Kodex zu brechen. Wie groß die Zahl der Opfer sein wird, wird sich erst rückblickend betrachten lassen, aber bei objektiver Beobachtung wird man bereits jetzt zu dem Schluss kommen, dass die Schäden gigantisch sind.

Wir sind bereits im Krieg

Aktuell läuft in Europa die Kriegsrhetorik auf Hochtouren. Bis 2029 will man kriegstüchtig sein. Man ist geneigt, sich zu fragen, was das werden soll, dem Gegner mitzuteilen, was man bis wann vorhat. Gewaltige Schuldenpakete werden aufgenommen, um dieses vermeintliche Ziel zu erreichen. Die Aktienkurse von Rüstungsherstellern gehen durch die Decke. In Deutschland herrscht ein komplettes Kriegsparlament ohne relevante Widerworte. Sogar ein nach seiner Auflösung und darauf folgender Neuwahl längst nicht mehr demokratisch legitimierter Bundestag kann eine Verfassungsänderung zu Gunsten gigantischer Kriegskredite verabschieden, und eine Mehrheit scheint das gut zu finden.

Völlig unklar ist, ob es zu einem Krieg kommen wird. Warum sollte Putin Deutschland angreifen und warum sollte er damit warten bis 2029? Oder spekuliert man gar darauf, dass bis dahin jemand anderes in Russland das Sagen hat, der nicht so besonnen auf die ständigen Provokationen reagiert, wie dies Putin in der Vergangenheit getan hat? Die Bevölkerung wurde in der Coronakrise konditioniert. Der Staat wird umgebaut zu einem totalitären System. Das alles kann eine Vorbereitung für einen Krieg sein, der in einer liberalen Demokratie undenkbar wäre. Nicht umsonst laufen aktuell Vorbereitungen, die Meinungsfreiheit weiter einzuschränken, legitime Meinungsäußerungen zu kriminalisieren und den Bürgern weitere Kontrolle über die Exekutive zu entziehen, wie es der Vorstoß zur Abschaffung des Informationsfreiheitsgesetzes andeutet. Wenn man Krieg will, braucht man ein totalitäres System. Deshalb wird das, was wir an Einschränkung der Meinungsfreiheit während Corona erlebt haben, um das Coronaregime zu ermöglichen, nur ein lauer Vorgeschmack gewesen sein. Denn einen Krieg mit Waffen verstehen die Menschen besser als einen Krieg mit Biowaffen. Da wird man die Zügel anziehen müssen, was ohnehin sinnvoll ist, denn irgendwann wird sich auch der seit 5 Jahren gegen die Bevölkerungen geführte Krieg nicht mehr verdecken lassen.

---

DIE FRIEDENSTAUBE FLIEGT AUCH IN IHR POSTFACH!

Hier können Sie die Friedenstaube abonnieren und bekommen die Artikel zugesandt, vorerst für alle kostenfrei, wir starten gänzlich ohne Paywall. (Die Bezahlabos fangen erst zu laufen an, wenn ein Monetarisierungskonzept für die Inhalte steht). Sie wollen der Genossenschaft beitreten oder uns unterstützen? Mehr Infos hier oder am Ende des Textes.

---

Das Kriegstrommeln ist daher durchaus ernst zu nehmen, aber es überlagert den Kriegszustand, in dem wir uns längst befinden, und stellt die Frage, ob es wirklich den großen Krieg für das braucht, was man auch so durch eine Politik der Angst erreichen kann.

Corona, Krieg, Klima. Virus, Putin, CO2. Das Narrativ ist egal, der Feind ist austauschbar. Die Angst ist es nicht. Sie ist das Feuer, das die Geld-Destillerie am Laufen hält und den Destillationsprozess überhaupt erst ermöglicht. Die kleinen Kriegsgewinnler betreiben Heimdestillerien. Sie impfen, betreiben Testzentren, kaufen Rheinmetallaktien. Natürlich gibt es auch etwas größere Schwarzbrennereien, die mit Maskengeschäften, Auftragsreden oder Beratungsjobs während und nach der Politkarriere Millionen verdienen und gerne auch Insiderwissen nutzen. Aber das wirklich große Geschäft wird in den professionellen Großdestillerien gemacht, deren Eigentümer kaum jemand kennt.

Die Coronakrise und der Krieg lassen sich nicht voneinander trennen. Die Mechanismen sind dieselben. Die Akteure überschneiden sich zum Teil. Die Gräben, die man in der Gesellschaft während Corona aufgerissen hat, werden nun vielleicht ganz real zu Schützengräben.

Letztendlich ist es zum Geldverdienen jedoch egal, ob ein Land durch Waffen zerstört wird, an denen man verdienen kann, um das Land danach wieder aufzubauen, woran man erneut gut verdienen kann. Oder ob man die Gesundheit von Menschen mit „Impfstoffen" zerstört, an denen man gut verdient, um im Nachgang an der Behandlung der ramponierten Gesundheit zu verdienen. In ähnlicher Weise dürfte es sich mit der Klimapolitik verhalten. Aber das scheint noch arg abstrakt zu sein.

Aufarbeitung der Coronapolitik als friedenssichernde Maßnahme

Die kritische gesellschaftliche Debatte dreht sich meist nur um Symptome. Die unkritische, die in den Leitmedien zu finden ist, scheut sogar dies. An den Kern des Problems geht auch der kritische Teil der Gesellschaft kaum, weil er vom herrlichsten Empörungsmanagement abgelenkt wird, das jemals in Think-Tanks ersonnen wurde.

Einen kurzen Augenblick gab es vor gut einem Jahr, nachdem Paul Schreyer die damals noch weitgehend geschwärzten und von ihm herausgeklagten RKI-Protokolle veröffentlicht hatte. Bereits in der Überschrift hat er mit seiner Erfahrung die wirklich wichtige Schlagzeile herausdestilliert: Es sollte hochskaliert werden. Ohne einen Grund sollte ein Grundrechtemassaker angerichtet werden. Der Blick wurde auf die wesentlichen Fragen gelenkt – auch auf den militärischen Charakter. Wenige Wochen später wurde das RKI-Leak veröffentlicht. Das mag zwar gewaltige historische und juristische Bedeutung haben, verwässerte jedoch die aktuell notwendige Diskussion auf Unwesentliches wie etwa die Untauglichkeit einer Maskenpflicht im Alltag.

Erst wenn die Menschen verstehen, was mit ihnen gemacht wurde und welche Mechanismen dazu führten, dass sie selbst ihre Kinder mit etwas spritzen ließen, das über mehrere Jahre Entzündungsreaktionen im Körper anheizt, Autoimmunerkrankungen und Krebs auslösen kann und bereits in vielen Fällen zum Tod führte, werden sie die Größe des Verbrechens erkennen können. Denn wer hätte seine Kinder mit dieser Substanz spritzen lassen, wenn ihm Vorstehendes gesagt worden wäre, was selbst nur ein Teil der erschütternden Wahrheit ist. Vermutlich fast niemand. 

Es sind gut bekannte, aber inzwischen durch die Möglichkeiten der Digitalisierung stark verfeinerte Mechanismen, die ein derartiges Verhalten ermöglichen. Die kognitive Kriegsführung, die Jonas Tögel in seinem gleichnamigen Buch beschreibt, ist längst Realität. Was man in der Coronakrise und in den Nachwirkungen bis heute erleben konnte, ist mit diesem Begriff gut beschrieben. 

---

Jürgen Müller ist verheiratet und Vater von Zwillings-Jungs. Er ist Rechtsanwalt und Insolvenzverwalter. In den vergangenen 10 Jahren hat er ehrenamtlich viel bewirkt und einige Vereine gegründet, die er mit Beginn der Coronakrise auf einmal „auf der anderen Seite" vorfand. Da er weiterhin auf seinem Fundament von Grundrechten und Demokratie, Ökologie, Frieden und Gerechtigkeit stand, gründete er, als die Verhältnisse eskalierten, den Verein Kinderrechte Jetzt e.V., um Kindern und Jugendlichen eine freie Impfentscheidung zu ermöglichen. Mit seinen Mitstreitern gründete er zudem in München das „Wir-Gemeinsam-Bündnis", das u.a. die öffentlichen Debattenräume, das Lebenselixier der Demokratie, wiederbeleben und eine Aufarbeitung der Coronakrise bewirken will. Er ist Mitorganisator im deutschlandweiten Friedensbündnis „Macht Frieden!", dem es gelang, im Jahr 2023 in München mit rund 25.000 Teilnehmern die erste große lagerübergreifende Friedensdemo seit vielen Jahren zu organisieren. Seine Homepage: www.indikativ.jetzt

---

LASSEN SIE DER FRIEDENSTAUBE FLÜGEL WACHSEN!

Hier können Sie die Friedenstaube abonnieren und bekommen die Artikel zugesandt. (Vorerst alle, da wir den Mailversand testen, später ca. drei Mails pro Woche.)

Schon jetzt können Sie uns unterstützen:

• Für 50 CHF/EURO bekommen Sie ein Jahresabo der Friedenstaube.
• Für 120 CHF/EURO bekommen Sie ein Jahresabo und ein T-Shirt/Hoodie mit der Friedenstaube.
• Für 500 CHF/EURO werden Sie Förderer und bekommen ein lebenslanges Abo sowie ein T-Shirt/Hoodie mit der Friedenstaube.
• Ab 1000 CHF werden Sie Genossenschafter der Friedenstaube mit Stimmrecht (und bekommen lebenslanges Abo, T-Shirt/Hoodie).

Für Einzahlungen in CHF (Betreff: Friedenstaube):

Für Einzahlungen in Euro:

Milosz Matuschek

IBAN DE 53710520500000814137

BYLADEM1TST

Sparkasse Traunstein-Trostberg

Betreff: Friedenstaube

Wenn Sie auf anderem Wege beitragen wollen, schreiben Sie die Friedenstaube an: milosz@pareto.space

---

Sie sind noch nicht auf Nostr and wollen die volle Erfahrung machen (liken, kommentieren etc.)? Zappen können Sie den Autor auch ohne Nostr-Profil! Erstellen Sie sich einen Account auf Start. Weitere Onboarding-Leitfäden gibt es im Pareto-Wiki.

@ 3b2218fc:5a1784e2

A indústria de entretenimento online tem evoluído rapidamente nos últimos anos, oferecendo aos jogadores uma variedade de opções para se divertir e se envolver com plataformas digitais. Uma das mais recentes e inovadoras opções é a NNNBet, uma plataforma online que tem conquistado a atenção de jogadores do Brasil e de várias partes do mundo. Neste artigo, vamos explorar o que torna a NNNBet uma escolha popular, com foco em sua introdução ao mercado, a variedade de jogos disponíveis e a experiência proporcionada aos seus usuários.

Introdução à NNNBet: Uma Plataforma de Entretenimento Digital para Todos A NNNBet é uma plataforma digital criada para oferecer uma experiência única de entretenimento, com um amplo portfólio de jogos que atende a uma variedade de gostos e preferências. O site é moderno, acessível e fácil de navegar, permitindo que os jogadores encontrem rapidamente os jogos que mais os interessam. Além disso, a plataforma conta com uma interface intuitiva, adaptada para diversos dispositivos, garantindo que todos os jogadores, independentemente de estarem usando um desktop, tablet ou smartphone, possam desfrutar de uma navegação fluida.

A segurança e a confiabilidade são aspectos fundamentais para a Nnnbet . A plataforma é comprometida com a proteção dos dados dos seus usuários e oferece transações seguras, além de implementar tecnologias de criptografia de última geração para garantir a privacidade dos jogadores. Este compromisso com a segurança é essencial para a construção de uma relação de confiança com os jogadores.

Além disso, a NNNBet oferece diversos métodos de pagamento, incluindo opções populares no Brasil, como cartões de crédito, transferências bancárias e carteiras digitais. Isso facilita o processo de depósitos e retiradas, proporcionando uma experiência sem complicações.

A Variedade de Jogos: Diversão sem Limites A NNNBet se destaca pela diversidade de jogos que oferece aos seus usuários. O portfólio da plataforma é constantemente atualizado, trazendo novas opções para que os jogadores possam se divertir a qualquer momento. Desde opções de sorte e habilidade até jogos com mecânicas mais complexas, há algo para todos os tipos de jogador.

Uma das categorias mais populares na NNNBet são os jogos de habilidade, onde os jogadores podem testar seus conhecimentos e estratégias. Esses jogos exigem atenção e inteligência, proporcionando uma experiência emocionante. A plataforma também oferece jogos de sorte, que são perfeitos para quem deseja uma experiência mais simples e rápida, com resultados imprevisíveis que podem levar a grandes vitórias.

Os jogadores também podem experimentar jogos de apostas esportivas, onde podem tentar prever o resultado de eventos esportivos ao redor do mundo. As opções são variadas, incluindo futebol, basquete, tênis, entre outros, oferecendo uma experiência dinâmica e empolgante para os fãs de esportes.

Para quem prefere um pouco mais de emoção, a NNNBet também conta com jogos de cartas e roleta, trazendo a experiência clássica de apostas para o mundo digital. Estes jogos oferecem uma jogabilidade envolvente, onde a interação social com outros jogadores e a tensão de cada rodada tornam a experiência mais imersiva.

Experiência do Jogador: Uma Jornada Inesquecível A experiência do jogador é, sem dúvida, um dos pontos fortes da NNNBet. A plataforma se esforça para criar uma jornada única para cada usuário, oferecendo um ambiente amigável e acolhedor. Ao acessar o site, os jogadores são recebidos com uma interface limpa e intuitiva, que facilita a navegação e a escolha dos jogos desejados.

Além disso, a NNNBet investe em um suporte ao cliente de alta qualidade. A plataforma oferece atendimento via chat ao vivo, e-mail e outras formas de comunicação, garantindo que os jogadores possam resolver qualquer problema ou tirar dúvidas com rapidez e eficiência. A equipe de suporte é treinada para fornecer respostas rápidas e precisas, sempre buscando oferecer a melhor experiência possível.

Outro ponto importante é a experiência de jogabilidade. A NNNBet se dedica a garantir que seus jogos sejam não apenas divertidos, mas também justos e equilibrados. Para isso, a plataforma utiliza tecnologia de ponta para garantir que todos os resultados sejam aleatórios e baseados em um sistema imparcial, sem favorecimento a nenhum jogador. Isso oferece uma sensação de confiança para os usuários, que podem desfrutar dos jogos com a certeza de que estão participando de uma competição justa.

A plataforma também possui diversas promoções e bônus que são atualizados regularmente. Os jogadores podem aproveitar essas ofertas para maximizar suas chances de sucesso e tornar sua experiência ainda mais gratificante. Além disso, a NNNBet oferece um programa de fidelidade para os jogadores mais assíduos, proporcionando benefícios exclusivos como bônus adicionais e acesso a eventos especiais.

Conclusão: NNNBet, A Escolha Certa para os Amantes de Entretenimento Digital Com uma plataforma moderna, segura e acessível, a NNNBet se apresenta como uma excelente opção para quem busca diversão e entretenimento digital de qualidade. Sua diversidade de jogos, que vai de apostas esportivas a jogos de habilidade e sorte, garante que todos os tipos de jogadores encontrem algo de seu interesse. A experiência do usuário é aprimorada por um atendimento ao cliente eficiente e por um ambiente justo e seguro para jogar.

Se você está em busca de uma plataforma inovadora, com jogos envolventes e uma experiência personalizada, a NNNBet é uma excelente escolha. Ao se inscrever e explorar o vasto portfólio de jogos, você descobrirá por que tantos jogadores estão adotando essa plataforma como seu principal destino de entretenimento online.

@ 3b2218fc:5a1784e2

No universo das plataformas de entretenimento digital, poucas conseguem se destacar pela inovação, variedade e qualidade dos serviços como o 5ubet. Com uma abordagem centrada no jogador e na experiência imersiva, o 5ubet se apresenta como uma plataforma versátil, onde a diversão e as emoções estão ao alcance de um clique. Neste artigo, exploraremos a introdução da plataforma, as opções de jogos disponíveis e a experiência única proporcionada aos jogadores.

Introdução ao 5ubet O 5ubet é uma plataforma de entretenimento online que oferece uma gama diversificada de opções para os jogadores que buscam uma experiência completa e divertida no mundo virtual. Com um design moderno e uma interface amigável, o 5ubet se destaca por sua facilidade de navegação e pela confiabilidade de seus serviços. Ao acessar o site ou o aplicativo, os jogadores são recebidos por um ambiente intuitivo e organizado, onde podem escolher entre diversas categorias de jogos, desde os mais clássicos até os mais inovadores.

A plataforma se orgulha de trabalhar com as melhores tecnologias do mercado, garantindo uma experiência fluida, segura e, acima de tudo, divertida. A confiança e a transparência são pilares fundamentais para o 5ubet, que implementa sistemas de segurança de ponta para proteger as informações pessoais e financeiras dos jogadores. Além disso, a plataforma conta com suporte ao cliente disponível 24/7, pronto para ajudar os jogadores com quaisquer dúvidas ou problemas.

Ao longo do tempo, o 5ubet tem se consolidado como uma das principais opções para quem busca diversão e entretenimento online, com uma proposta diferenciada que valoriza a experiência do usuário e oferece uma vasta gama de alternativas para quem deseja se aventurar no mundo dos jogos digitais.

Os Jogos do 5ubet: Diversão Sem Limites Quando se fala em opções de jogo, o 5ubet não deixa a desejar. A plataforma oferece uma extensa coleção de jogos que atendem a todos os gostos e preferências. Seja você fã de ação, estratégia, ou apenas busca um passatempo divertido, no 5ubet há algo para todos.

A seção de jogos de habilidade, por exemplo, é perfeita para os jogadores que desejam colocar suas competências à prova. Aqui, é possível encontrar títulos que exigem raciocínio lógico, estratégia e tomada de decisões rápidas. Para aqueles que preferem uma experiência mais relaxante, o 5ubet também oferece jogos casuais, com mecânicas simples e intuitivas, ideais para descontrair após um longo dia de trabalho.

Os jogos de competição são outro destaque da plataforma. Se você é fã de desafios em tempo real, vai adorar as opções que o 5ubet disponibiliza, com partidas emocionantes contra outros jogadores ao redor do mundo. Esses jogos não só testam suas habilidades, mas também oferecem a emoção da vitória e a adrenalina da competição.

Para quem busca novidades, o 5ubet está sempre atualizando seu portfólio com novos lançamentos, incorporando as tendências do mercado e oferecendo jogos inovadores que mantêm os jogadores engajados. Os gráficos de alta qualidade, a jogabilidade fluida e as mecânicas envolventes são elementos que tornam a experiência de jogar no 5ubet única e inesquecível.

A Experiência do Jogador no 5ubet O que realmente distingue o 5ubet das demais plataformas de entretenimento online é a experiência do jogador. Desde o momento em que você acessa a plataforma até o final de sua sessão de jogo, cada detalhe é pensado para garantir que o usuário tenha uma jornada agradável e empolgante.

A interface do 5ubet é intuitiva e fácil de usar, com menus bem organizados que permitem ao jogador navegar entre as diferentes categorias de jogos com facilidade. A plataforma também é compatível com diversos dispositivos, incluindo smartphones e tablets, garantindo que você possa jogar onde estiver, sem perder a qualidade da experiência.

Além disso, a plataforma do 5ubet é altamente personalizada. O sistema aprende com as preferências do jogador e oferece recomendações de jogos baseadas no histórico de atividades e nos interesses individuais. Isso cria uma experiência personalizada, onde o jogador sempre encontra algo novo para jogar e explorar.

Outro ponto importante é o sistema de recompensas e promoções do 5ubet. Ao longo de sua jornada na plataforma, o jogador tem a oportunidade de participar de eventos exclusivos, receber bônus e aproveitar ofertas especiais que tornam a experiência ainda mais emocionante. Essas promoções são uma excelente maneira de aumentar as chances de vitória e proporcionar um toque extra de diversão.

A comunidade de jogadores também é um aspecto importante do 5ubet. O sistema de chat ao vivo e as funções de interação social permitem que os jogadores se conectem, compartilhem dicas, estratégias e até mesmo formem equipes para desafios em grupo. Essa interação cria um ambiente de amizade e colaboração, tornando a experiência ainda mais gratificante.

Conclusão O 5ubet é uma plataforma que se destaca pela sua diversidade, inovação e foco na experiência do jogador. Com uma ampla gama de jogos, uma interface intuitiva e uma abordagem personalizada, oferece aos usuários um ambiente seguro, divertido e emocionante. Seja você um jogador experiente ou um iniciante, o 5ubet é o lugar ideal para quem busca entretenimento de qualidade e uma experiência única no mundo dos jogos online.

@ c3c7122c:607731d7

Help!

Calling all El Salvador Nostriches! If you currently live in SV, I need your help and am offering several bounties (0.001, 0.01, and 0.1 BTC).

In Brief

In short, I am pursuing El Salvador citizenship by birthright (through my grandmother). I’ve struggled to progress because her name varies on different documents. I need someone to help me push harder to get past this barrier, or connect me with information or people who can work on my behalf. I am offering:

• 0.001 BTC (100k sats) for information that will help me progress from my current situation
• 0.01 BTC (1 MM sats) to get me in touch with someone that is more impactful than the immigration lawyer I already spoke with
• 0.1 BTC (10 MM sats) if your efforts help me obtain citizenship for me or my father

Background

My grandma married my grandfather (an American Marine) and moved to the states where my father was born. I have some official and unofficial documents where her name varies in spelling, order of first/middle name, and addition of her father’s last name. So every doc basically has a different name for her. I was connected with an english-speaking immigration lawyer in SV who hit a dead end when searching for her official ID because the city hall in her city had burned down so there was no record of her info. He gave up at that point. I find it odd that it was so easy to change your name back then, but they are more strict now with the records from that time.

I believe SV citizenship is my birthright and have several personal reasons for pursuing this. I want someone to act on my behalf who will try harder to work the system (by appeal, loophole, or even bribe if I have to). If you are local and can help me with this, I’d greatly appreciate any efforts you make.

Cheers!

Corey San Diego

@ 3b2218fc:5a1784e2

Nos últimos anos, a indústria de jogos online tem vivido um crescimento emocionante e acelerado. Entre as várias plataformas que surgiram, A188 se destaca como um espaço inovador e completo, ideal para jogadores de todos os níveis. Se você é um jogador experiente ou está começando a explorar o mundo dos jogos online, A188 oferece um ambiente fácil de usar, imersivo e diversificado, projetado para atender a todos os gostos.

A188 é mais do que apenas uma plataforma de jogos online; é um hub global onde os entusiastas podem se conectar, interagir e aproveitar diversas opções de entretenimento. A plataforma oferece uma combinação imbatível de ação ao vivo, jogabilidade em tempo real e inovação digital, criada para proporcionar uma experiência excepcional aos jogadores.

O que torna a A188 realmente única é sua dedicação em oferecer uma experiência fluida em diferentes dispositivos. Se você está jogando no smartphone, tablet ou desktop, a plataforma é otimizada para todos os tamanhos de tela, garantindo que você não perca nem um momento de seu jogo favorito. Além disso, ela possui uma interface responsiva que permite aos usuários navegar facilmente entre as seções, desde a navegação pelos jogos até a realização de depósitos e retiradas seguras.

A188 garante que os jogadores tenham uma experiência agradável ao fornecer tempos de carregamento rápidos, gráficos de alta qualidade e uma ampla seleção de opções de entretenimento. De simulações de esportes a jogos de estratégia e sequências de ação imersivas, a plataforma tem algo para todos. A A188 também atualiza constantemente sua biblioteca de jogos, garantindo que sempre haja algo novo e emocionante para os jogadores descobrirem.

A segurança é outro pilar do serviço da A188. A plataforma utiliza tecnologias de criptografia de ponta, garantindo que as informações pessoais e financeiras dos jogadores estejam sempre protegidas. Seja ao realizar um depósito ou simplesmente ao interagir com outros jogadores, a A188 assegura que seus dados estejam seguros, proporcionando tranquilidade enquanto você se diverte.

O atendimento ao cliente é mais uma área em que a A188 se destaca. Com uma equipe de suporte disponível 24 horas por dia, sete dias por semana, os jogadores podem rapidamente resolver qualquer dúvida ou problema que possam ter. Se você precisar de ajuda com a gestão da conta ou tiver questões sobre um jogo específico, a equipe de suporte está sempre pronta para ajudar.

Em termos de acessibilidade, a plataforma da A188 oferece suporte a vários idiomas e moedas, tornando-a ideal para jogadores de todo o mundo. É verdadeiramente uma comunidade internacional, onde pessoas de diferentes partes do mundo podem se conectar e aproveitar os jogos juntos. A plataforma também adota políticas de jogo justo, garantindo que todos os jogadores sejam tratados de maneira igual e justa, o que contribui para uma experiência ainda mais positiva.

@ 10fe3f70:3489c810

contract-drafting #agreement-drafting #learn-drafting #keep-learning

I am a lawyer and a teacher. I am interested in learning new things every day.

I am from India, and have studied in a reputed law school in Delhi. I have long experience of working as in-house counsels to some reputed organisations.

My present goal is to teach drafting of contracts. What I will teach is some basic skills required by students to draft contracts.

I did some freelance online teaching during Covid Pandemic, and found that students are very interested in learning the craft. But, I also understood that they may not have enough free time to learn due to busy schedule.

If you are interested, you can access my curated playlist on Youtube

Keep watching this space, if you wish to know more...

Lessons on Contract Drafting

1. Contract Drafting - An Introduction
2. ...

@ eba786d8:8d3dc09c

Seminode is transforming supply chains into efficient information networks. Manufacturers and distributors rely on outdated technology, excel and email, which greatly hinders visibility and information flow between parties. Trading applications on an open standard layer will enable companies to transact quickly and securely, making supply chains more resilient to future disruptions.

We are looking for OEMs to partner with us on in-house proof of concepts. We promise we will work our ass off to make you money and save you time.

Oh..and if anyone can get in touch with jack or anyone at Block, we would love to help power their supply chain.

Ryan

posting from comet - 4/11/25

@ eba786d8:8d3dc09c

Seminode is transforming supply chains into efficient information networks. Manufacturers and distributors rely on outdated technology, excel and email, which greatly hinders visibility and information flow between parties. Trading applications on an open standard layer will enable companies to transact quickly and securely, making supply chains more resilient to future disruptions.

We are looking for OEMs to partner with us on in-house proof of concepts. We promise we will work our ass off to make you money and save you time.

Oh..and if anyone can get in touch with jack or anyone at Block, we would love to help power their supply chain.

Ryan

posting from comet - 4/11/25

@ fd06f542:8d6d54cd

What is Nostr?

Nostr is a simple, open protocol that enables global, decentralized, and censorship-resistant social media.

nostr 是 去中心化的 抗审查的社交媒体。

去中心化，其实就是多中心化，这里中心就是relay 服务器。现在的nostr 网络上有很多relay服务器可以存储信息。 * 短文，就是写类似微博，朋友圈什么的。 * 长文，可以写长博客，写书什么的。 * 图片 和 视频 ，nostr社区有专门的 图片和视频服务器很多都是免费的，按照nostr协议上传即可。

Simple

The protocol is based on very simple & flexible event objects (which are passed around as plain JSON) and uses standard elliptic-curve cryptography for keys and signing. The only supported transport is websockets connections from clients to relays. This makes it easy to write clients and relays and promotes software diversity.

nostr的协议非常简单，客户端通过 event 的格式（json）打包通过websocket 和relay服务器交互。

将一个 短文传到 relay服务器，很多relay服务器都 无需任何权限。任何人都可以上传获取读取服务器内容。

协议中是通过加密签名的，因此发布者拥有每个event的所有权，是可以证实的。

Verifiable

Because Nostr accounts are based on public-key cryptography it's easy to verify messages were really sent by the user in question.

nostr的账户是基于密码学生成的，用户无需邮件和手机注册； 也许无需到任何服务器去注册。 这一点 非常的具有吸引力，就像每个人的BTC账户一样。非常的自由，让用户感觉的无比的的快捷。

!> 以上两点是深深吸引 nostr用户的地方。自由，而不伤害第三方。

Nostr: a quick introduction, attempt by fiatjaf

Nostr doesn't have a material existence, it is not a website or an app. Nostr is just a description what kind of messages each computer can send to the others and vice-versa. It's a very simple thing, but the fact that such description exists allows different apps to connect to different servers automatically, without people having to talk behind the scenes or sign contracts or anything like that.

When you use a Nostr client that is what happens, your client will connect to a bunch of servers, called relays, and all these relays will speak the same "language" so your client will be able to publish notes to them all and also download notes from other people.

That's basically what Nostr is: this communication layer between the client you run on your phone or desktop computer and the relay that someone else is running on some server somewhere. There is no central authority dictating who can connect to whom or even anyone who knows for sure where each note is stored.

If you think about it, Nostr is very much like the internet itself: there are millions of websites out there, and basically anyone can run a new one, and there are websites that allow you to store and publish your stuff on them.

The added benefit of Nostr is that this unified "language" that all Nostr clients speak allow them to switch very easily and cleanly between relays. So if one relay decides to ban someone that person can switch to publishing to others relays and their audience will quickly follow them there. Likewise, it becomes much easier for relays to impose any restrictions they want on their users: no relay has to uphold a moral ground of "absolute free speech": each relay can decide to delete notes or ban users for no reason, or even only store notes from a preselected set of people and no one will be entitled to complain about that.

There are some bad things about this design: on Nostr there are no guarantees that relays will have the notes you want to read or that they will store the notes you're sending to them. We can't just assume all relays will have everything — much to the contrary, as Nostr grows more relays will exist and people will tend to publishing to a small set of all the relays, so depending on the decisions each client takes when publishing and when fetching notes, users may see a different set of replies to a note, for example, and be confused.

Another problem with the idea of publishing to multiple servers is that they may be run by all sorts of malicious people that may edit your notes. Since no one wants to see garbage published under their name, Nostr fixes that by requiring notes to have a cryptographic signature. This signature is attached to the note and verified by everybody at all times, which ensures the notes weren't tampered (if any part of the note is changed even by a single character that would cause the signature to become invalid and then the note would be dropped). The fix is perfect, except for the fact that it introduces the requirement that each user must now hold this 63-character code that starts with "nsec1", which they must not reveal to anyone. Although annoying, this requirement brings another benefit: that users can automatically have the same identity in many different contexts and even use their Nostr identity to login to non-Nostr websites easily without having to rely on any third-party.

To conclude: Nostr is like the internet (or the internet of some decades ago): a little chaotic, but very open. It is better than the internet because it is structured and actions can be automated, but, like in the internet itself, nothing is guaranteed to work at all times and users many have to do some manual work from time to time to fix things. Plus, there is the cryptographic key stuff, which is painful, but cool.

诞生blog

https://fiatjaf.com/nostr.html

The simplest open protocol that is able to create a censorship-resistant global "social" network once and for all.

It doesn't rely on any trusted central server, hence it is resilient; it is based on cryptographic keys and signatures, so it is tamperproof; it does not rely on P2P techniques, therefore it works. ...

@ 502ab02a:a2860397

เริ่มจากบรอกโคลี แล้วขยายผลไปสู่ระดับโลก

หลายประเทศในเอเชีย แอฟริกา ละตินอเมริกา ตกอยู่ในสภาพ “จนหนี้หัวโต” ทั้งจากวิกฤตเศรษฐกิจหรือปัญหาสภาพภูมิอากาศ แล้วใครกันล่ะเข้ามาช่วย?

ชื่อที่ได้ยินบ่อยคือ IMF (กองทุนการเงินระหว่างประเทศ) World Bank (ธนาคารโลก) WTO (องค์การการค้าโลก) FAO (องค์การอาหารและการเกษตรของ UN)

ฟังดูเหมือนองค์กรการกุศล แต่เบื้องหลังคือกลไกที่ “แลกข้าวกับกฎหมาย” โดยเฉพาะเมื่อประเทศยากจนขอเงินกู้หรือขอเข้าเป็นสมาชิกข้อตกลงการค้า พวกเขาจะถูก “บังคับกลายๆ” ให้ต้องแก้กฎหมายภายในประเทศให้สอดคล้องกับ UPOV 1991

ตัวอย่างชัดๆ กันครับเช่น 1. แอฟริกาใต้ / กานา / เคนยา ถูกกดดันจาก World Bank ให้ปรับกฎหมายคุ้มครองพันธุ์พืช ไม่งั้นจะไม่อนุมัติเงินช่วยเหลือสำหรับเกษตรกรรมและการศึกษา 2.ฟิลิปปินส์ / เวียดนาม / อินโดนีเซีย ต้องรับเงื่อนไข UPOV 1991 เพื่อเข้า FTA กับ EU หรือสหรัฐฯ ถ้าไม่ยอม? ข้าว ข้าวโพด หรือสินค้าเกษตรอื่นๆ จะเข้าไปขายไม่ได้ 3.เม็กซิโก เคยต่อสู้กับ Monsanto เรื่องสิทธิในการปลูกข้าวโพดดั้งเดิม แต่สุดท้ายโดน “ตีท้ายครัว” ด้วย FTA กับสหรัฐที่ฝัง UPOV 1991 มาแบบแนบเนียน

ปี 2561 รัฐบาลบางประเทศพยายาม “รีบแก้กฎหมายพันธุ์พืช” ให้สอดคล้องกับ UPOV 1991 เพื่อปูทางเข้าสู่ CPTPP ซึ่งเป็นข้อตกลงการค้าเสรีระดับภูมิภาคที่มีประเทศร่ำรวยอยู่เต็มไปหมด

ข้อเรียกร้องจาก CPTPP คือ -ต้อง ห้ามเกษตรกรเก็บพันธุ์ไว้ใช้ซ้ำโดยไม่ได้รับอนุญาต -ต้อง คุ้มครองพันธุ์พืชที่พัฒนาขึ้นโดยบริษัทเอกชน 20-25 ปี -ต้อง เปิดทางให้บริษัทต่างชาติเข้ามาจดทะเบียนพันธุ์พืชในประเทศได้โดยง่าย

เสียงค้านจึงดังกระหึ่มจากเกษตรกร นักวิชาการ และภาคประชาสังคม นำโดยเครือข่ายเกษตรกรรมยั่งยืน กลุ่มรักษ์พันธุ์ข้าว จนนายกรัฐมนตรีในขณะนั้นต้องออกมาประกาศ “พักเรื่องนี้ไว้ก่อน” แต่ถึงวันนี้... ก็ยังไม่มีการยืนยันว่าจะ “ล้มเลิกโดยสิ้นเชิง”

รู้หรือไม่ว่า บริษัทพันธุ์พืชที่ใหญ่ที่สุดในโลกไม่ใช่คนปลูกข้าว แต่มาจาก “บริษัทยา” และ “บริษัทเคมี”!!!

Bayer (เยอรมนี) ที่ควบรวม Monsanto Corteva (สหรัฐฯ) แยกตัวจาก DowDuPont Syngenta (สวิตเซอร์แลนด์) ที่ตอนนี้เป็นของบริษัทจีน ChemChina

3 บริษัทนี้ครองตลาดพันธุ์พืชดัดแปลงพันธุกรรม (GMO) และพันธุ์ลูกผสมทั่วโลก และผลักดัน UPOV 1991 แบบดุดันผ่านองค์กรเช่น ISF (International Seed Federation)

องค์กรเหล่านี้พวกเขาไม่ได้ปล้นด้วยปืน แต่ใช้ สัญญา พวกเขาไม่ได้เผาไร่ แต่ “จดสิทธิบัตร” สิ่งที่ไม่ควรเป็นของใคร และสิ่งที่พวกเขาต้องการ ไม่ใช่แค่ข้าวโพดหรือถั่วเหลือง แต่คือ “สิทธิในการออกแบบอาหารทั้งโลก” ในแบบที่คนตัวเล็ก... ต้องจ่ายค่าเช่ากินข้าว ทุกปี ตลอดชีวิต

จากปัญหาเหล่านี้ก็เลยเกิดแนวคิดที่เรียกว่า Seed Sovereignty ซึ่งมองว่าเมล็ดพันธุ์เป็นสมบัติร่วมของมนุษยชาติ ไม่ควรถูกครอบครองแบบผูกขาด และเกษตรกรควรมีสิทธิในการ
-เก็บเมล็ดพันธุ์ -แลกเปลี่ยน -ปรับปรุง -ใช้งานซ้ำ โดยไม่ต้องขออนุญาตใคร

ตอนต่อไปเรามาคุยเรื่อง UPOV 1991 กันครับ

#pirateketo #กูต้องรู้มั๊ย #ม้วนหางสิลูก

@ fd06f542:8d6d54cd

• About nostr
• Getting started

@ fd06f542:8d6d54cd

使用nostrbook.com网站

登录和创建用户： 登录按钮 ，可以粘贴 已有的 nsec....账号，完成登录。

注册： 可以点击红标位置 生成你的账户。 “确定” 完成注册。

创建书籍

封面的上传

创建书籍，可以用 微信截图 后直接 ctrl+v. 粘贴即可。

或者点击浏览 本地图片文件。

标题和作者

正常填写就可以。 书的作者和上传文件人没有一一绑定。

写书

创建完成后就可以写书了，写书入口在 登录处 “我的书籍” 。点进去会出现你创建的书籍。选择一本就可以写书了。

列出你创建的所有的书籍

点击图标，就可以进入开始写作了。例如《nostrbook站点日记》

如图所示有4个部分

1. （1）关闭按钮，点击就退出编辑，这时候他会提示你保存，如果不需要保存退出，点击 “不保存退出”
2. （2）大纲 是编写 你书籍的大纲，这个参考 docsify文档 下面会有例子。 时间排列是 你所有为本书写的章节。但是有些章节你可能废弃了，或者暂时不想展示，都会存在 时间排列里面，就是按照你编写的时间倒序排列的。草稿 是你暂时存储的内容，没有上传到网络，存在你本地浏览器的缓存里面。
3. （3）这个部分看到的就是你的章节列表，当让你第一次来的这个地方是空的。新增章节 下一次就会有内容了。
4. （4）文件名，是我们存储章节的唯一标识。 readme.md 和_sidebar.md 是系统默认必须有的。因为docsify技术默认需要这2个。

如何编写大纲

如果你是第一次开始，大纲的界面是这样的。

• 点击 增加大纲
• 点击 查看样例
• 修改系统生成的例子，此时 readme.md是必须的readme 对应的名字你可以自己修改
• 点击提交 就可以完成大纲了。

第二次、点击更新大纲 按钮 - [首页](/readme.md) - [国人开发者](/01.md) - [中文用户列表](/02.md)

大纲例子，“[]” 内是标题，“（）”内是 文件名； 标题是是显示在文章的右侧； 文件名的作用是匹配 ‘新增章节’ 里面的markdown的相匹配关联的。

如何编写一个章节，例如：readme.md

* 点击 新增章节 * 填写标题 * 填写内容 * 关键是 填写文件名，需要和大纲里的名字对应 * 提交

?> 如果你写的 章节 并没有在大纲里标识名字 ，用户在浏览的时候，左侧的章节并不会出现。

@ fd06f542:8d6d54cd

{"coverurl":"https://cdn.nostrcheck.me/fd06f542bc6c06a39881810de917e6c5d277dfb51689a568ad7b7a548d6d54cd/19105641454b483284cf76c42fbdde2ed3f47b1bb2a366a58eaa49630d385027.webp","title":"nostr-examples","author":"nostr-dev"}

@ 5d4b6c8d:8a1c1ee3

Our yard has a ton of wild onions, so I've been eating lots of fresh green onions with my food and sometimes just chewing on one while I walk around the yard. Other than some mulberries in the fall, our neighborhood doesn't have much other foraging opportunity, but I was reminded of how much I enjoy it.

Other than providing free and fresh snacks, foraging may provide some interesting health benefits, because of xenohormesis.

Xenohormesis is an awesome word that refers to the health benefits of the compounds plants produce when they're subjected to environmental stressors. You may recall my first post in this series about hormesis, which is the health benefits of being subjected to stressors. "Xeno" means "alien" or "foreign", so it's the health benefits derived from other organisms being stressed.

Many compounds like curcumin and resveratrol are the result of xenohormesis, but you don't need to forage to get those benefits. Foraging may provide a distinctly local form of xenohormesis, where our bodies can learn about how to adapt to local environmental stressors from the compounds local plants have produced to deal with those stressors. The idea seems sort of similar to how our immune systems learn from vaccines. Our immune systems observe the adaptive compounds from local plants and learn from them how to deal with those stressors when we encounter them.

I'm sure there was a cool discussion of this on The Darkhorse Podcast, but I couldn't find it.

What are stackers' favorite foods to forage?

originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/941150

@ da0b9bc3:4e30a4a9

Hello Stackers,

I was conversing with my wife over dinner and she asked me, "why do you stack?" and when it really boiled down to it my answer was "I don't know, because I don't like how it is and I hope for a different way".

Some context, we don't have kids, we may not ever have them.

So who are you leaving your legacy to? On the suggestion that BTC won't be mass adopted in our lifetime and BTC is for us to leave to our next generation... Why do you stack?

And a broader question, why do you invest in anything at all?

Appreciate your comments.

Pub 👊

originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/941137

@ caa88a52:6c226a91

Running Nestr!

@ f3873798:24b3f2f3

Durante décadas, ouvimos que o Brasil era o "país do futuro". Uma terra rica, com imenso potencial humano e natural, destinada a se tornar uma grande potência e referência para o mundo. Essa ideia, repetida em discursos políticos e publicações internacionais, alimentou gerações com esperança. Mas o tempo passou — e esse futuro promissor parece nunca chegar.

Na prática, o que vemos é um ciclo de promessas não cumpridas, problemas sociais profundos e um povo muitas vezes desiludido. Apesar do potencial imenso, o Brasil enfrenta barreiras estruturais e culturais que dificultam seu pleno desenvolvimento. E é justamente sobre isso que precisamos refletir.

A raiz dos nossos desafios

Não há como ter jeito sem que haja um enfrentamento com seriedade aos problemas que estão na base da nossa sociedade. Um dos maiores entraves é a precariedade da educação, tanto no acesso quanto na qualidade. Em muitas regiões, o estudo ainda é visto como perda de tempo, algo que não contribui para o sustento imediato da família. Mesmo com incentivos governamentais, o desempenho das escolas é baixo. Em vez de formar cidadãos críticos e profissionais capacitados, muitas vezes vemos instituições focadas em ideologias ou agendas desconectadas da realidade do aluno.

Outro ponto sensível é a estrutura familiar. Em áreas onde faltam referências morais, espirituais e sociais, o ambiente familiar pode se tornar disfuncional, com casos extremos de abusos e ausência total de valores básicos. Nesses contextos, a ausência de instituições que promovem virtudes e limites — como a Igreja, por exemplo — faz diferença. Não se trata de impor uma religião, mas de reconhecer o papel histórico que a fé teve (e ainda tem) na construção de uma base ética e civilizatória.

A falta de valores basilares e estrutura para a promoção da relações em sociedade, faz do ambiente escolar um local sem propósito, onde são depositados crianças para serem expostas a um convívio forçado com estranhos sem nenhum preparo familiar, e sendo muitas vezes subentendido pelos profissionais educadores como dever da família, no entanto tal estrutura foi corrompida e devido o combate a religião pelos veículos midiáticos.

O papel da cultura e da moralidade

A cultura brasileira também tem sido afetada por uma inversão de valores. Virtudes como honestidade, humildade e dedicação são muitas vezes vistas com desdém, enquanto comportamentos imprudentes e hedonistas são exaltados. Essa distorção enfraquece a sociedade e prejudica qualquer tentativa de avanço coletivo.

A elite intelectual e política, por sua vez, parece muitas vezes mais preocupada com interesses próprios do que com o bem comum. Muitos aderem a ideias que, em vez de promover a soberania e a autonomia nacional, aprofundam nossa dependência e fragilidade como país.

Existe saída?

Sim, existe. Mas não será simples — e muito menos rápida. O Brasil precisa de uma mudança profunda de mentalidade. Isso inclui:

Resgatar o valor da família e da formação moral;

Investir de verdade em uma educação que liberte, que forme e que inspire;

Incentivar a produção científica e tecnológica local;

Valorizar o trabalho árduo, a persistência e o compromisso com a verdade.

Também é preciso reconhecer que o desenvolvimento de uma nação não é apenas econômico, mas também espiritual e cultural. Mesmo que você não seja religioso, é possível entender que a construção de uma sociedade mais justa exige princípios, virtudes e limites. Sem isso, qualquer progresso será frágil e passageiro.

O Brasil tem jeito? Sim. Mas depende de nós — da nossa capacidade de enxergar com coragem onde estamos falhando, e da nossa disposição para agir com sabedoria, verdade e esperança.

@ b1b16be0:08f41c1d

Bitcoin need more devs to scale! So I decide to translate to spanish https://plebdevs.com plebdevs@plebdevs.com is a opensource website to learn #bitcoin #lightning free.I started in my free time but now I have to sacrifice work time to move forward. Any zap could be a new bitcoiner!

Why Spanish? Spanish is the third most spoken language on the internet, but much of this community has little access to technical content in English. Plebdevs can be the 🔥torch that illuminates new developers to scale Bitcoin from Latin America and the world.

Apprenticeship Incentive Plebs will gaining the possibility of #learn a higher-paying job as #dev.

Let's Make Bitcoin Scale Millions of Spanish speakers can learn how to develop about Bitcoin and Lightning.

Proof of Work Introduction presentation: https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1IMC4GHYjccKhGu2mDrtY3bOGcjyFcwgXwFyKyNMq7iw/edit?usp=sharing

🟩🟩🟩⬜⬜⬜⬜⬜⬜⬜ 30%

Thanks to bitcoinplebdev@bitcoinpleb.dev to create this #wonder

Any Zap will be helpful!

mav21@primal.net am@cubabitcoin.org lacrypta@hodl.ar BenJustman@primal.net shishi@nostrplebs.com sabine@primal.net onpoint@nostr.com theguyswann@iris.to Richard@primal.net eliza@primal.net

@ d0aa74cd:603d35cd

Experimenting with cat package examples.

Gleam #Gleamlang #cat #Haskell

https://photonsphere.org/post/2025-04-11-gleam-cat/

@ 502ab02a:a2860397

วันนี้เรามาคุยกันเรื่องที่ว่า บรอกโคลี เข้าร่วมเส้นทางของความ fiat food ยังไงกันครับ

ในอดีตกาล เมล็ดพันธุ์เป็นของสาธารณะ เป็นมรดกของมนุษยชาติที่ส่งต่อจากรุ่นสู่รุ่น ต้นข้าว ต้นถั่ว ต้นผัก ล้วนเติบโตจากธรรมชาติ ผ่านมือของชาวนาอย่างเสรี ไม่มีใครเป็นเจ้าของมันได้ คนอินเดีย คนไทย คนแอฟริกัน ต่างมีเมล็ดพันธุ์ของตนเอง เหมือนมีภาษาท้องถิ่นที่เล่าขานกันรุ่นต่อรุ่น

แต่แล้ววันหนึ่ง โลกเข้าสู่ยุค “Fiat” เมื่ออุตสาหกรรมเกษตรข้ามชาติอย่าง Monsanto, Bayer, Syngenta และ DuPont รวมพลังกันเปลี่ยนสิ่งมีชีวิตให้กลายเป็น “ทรัพย์สิน” เมล็ดพันธุ์ถูกจดสิทธิบัตร เกษตรกรเก็บเมล็ดพันธุ์ไว้ปลูกใหม่ กลับกลายเป็น “อาชญากร”! โลกเปลี่ยนจากการปลูกเพื่อกิน สู่การปลูกเพื่อขึ้นศาล กฎหมายและสิทธิบัตรกลายเป็นเครื่องมือในการควบคุม บริษัทเหล่านี้ใช้กฎหมายทรัพย์สินทางปัญญา เช่น สิทธิบัตรและสิทธิของผู้ปรับปรุงพันธุ์พืช (Plant Breeders' Rights) เพื่อควบคุมเมล็ดพันธุ์ กฎหมายเหล่านี้จำกัดสิทธิของเกษตรกรในการเก็บ ใช้ แลกเปลี่ยน หรือขายเมล็ดพันธุ์ของตนเอง

ปลูกอะไร? ปลูกหนี้? ชาวนาในอินเดียบางรัฐถึงกับฆ่าตัวตาย เพราะซื้อเมล็ดพันธุ์จีเอ็มโอที่มีสิทธิบัตรราคาแพงจากบริษัทเหล่านี้ พวกเขาไม่สามารถเก็บเมล็ดไว้ใช้ปีต่อไป ต้องซื้อใหม่ทุกปี บางครั้งซื้อแล้วปลูกไม่ได้ผล เพราะพันธุ์ไม่เหมาะกับภูมิอากาศของเขา แต่ก็ยังต้องจ่ายหนี้ จ่ายค่าปุ๋ย จ่ายค่าฆ่าแมลงที่บริษัทบอกว่าจำเป็นต่อเมล็ดของมัน ในขณะที่ผู้ที่ไม่ได้เดือดร้อนจากเรื่องนี้ มักบอกว่า ช่วยไม่ได้ไปเลือกซื้อของเขาเอง?

พูดให้เห็นภาพก็คือบริษัทเหล่านี้สร้างระบบแบบ “log in” เหมือนซอฟต์แวร์ ผูกเมล็ดพันธุ์เข้ากับเคมีภัณฑ์ ผูกเคมีเข้ากับกฎหมาย ผูกกฎหมายเข้ากับรัฐบาล และผูกรัฐบาลเข้ากับองค์กรโลกที่เห็น “ความมั่นคงทางอาหาร” เป็นเพียงบรรทัดนึงของ account เราครับ

-ค่าใช้จ่ายที่เพิ่มขึ้น เกษตรกรต้องซื้อเมล็ดพันธุ์ใหม่ทุกฤดูกาลเพราะถูกห้ามไม่ให้เก็บเมล็ดพันธุ์จากผลผลิตเดิม ทำให้ต้นทุนการผลิตสูงขึ้น​ -การสูญเสียความหลากหลายทางชีวภาพ การเน้นปลูกพืชสายพันธุ์เดียวกันทั่วโลกทำให้พืชท้องถิ่นและสายพันธุ์พื้นเมืองลดลง ซึ่งส่งผลต่อความหลากหลายทางชีวภาพและความยืดหยุ่นของระบบนิเวศ​ -ความเสี่ยงต่อความมั่นคงทางอาหาร การพึ่งพาเมล็ดพันธุ์จากบริษัทไม่กี่แห่งทำให้ระบบอาหารโลกเสี่ยงต่อการผันผวนของตลาดและการเปลี่ยนแปลงทางการเมือง

บรอกโคลี กับการเป็น Fiat Food ในรูปแบบพืช เริ่มมาจากพืชตระกูลผักกาด เช่น บรอกโคลี กระหล่ำดอก คะน้า และกะหล่ำปลี ถูก “ปรับปรุงพันธุ์” โดยมนุษย์จากบรรพบุรุษเดียวกัน มัสตาร์ดป่า พวกมันไม่สามารถขยายพันธุ์ตามธรรมชาติได้ ต้องอาศัยโรงงานผลิตเมล็ดพันธุ์โดยเฉพาะ และในบางกรณี ไม่มีเมล็ดเลย ต้องขยายพันธุ์โดย “Hybrid Sterility System” บริษัทผู้ผลิตเมล็ดพันธุ์จึงควบคุมได้หมด ใครจะปลูกต้องขออนุญาต ใครจะขายต้องผ่านระบบควบคุม

นั่นแหละ... เข้าคออนเสป Fiat Food ตัวจริง อาหารที่ดูเขียว ดูคลีน ดูดีต่อใจ แต่ไร้ “รากเหง้า” และถูกสร้างขึ้นด้วยอำนาจเหนือธรรมชาติอย่างจงใจ ไม่ใช่ของจากธรรมชาติ ไม่ใช่ของจากพระเจ้าแต่เป็นของจาก “วาระซ่อนเร้น” ที่ซ่อนอยู่ในแสงแฟลชของโฆษณาอาหารคลีน การประเคนข้อดีของความเป็น super food โดยไม่พูดถึงเหรียญอีกด้าน เหรียญด้านมืดของมัน

ดังนั้นก็เลยเกิดสมการ อธิปไตยของเมล็ดพันธุ์ = อิสรภาพของมนุษยชาติ การต่อสู้ครั้งนี้ไม่ใช่แค่เรื่องของเกษตรกรรม แต่มันคือ “การเมืองของชีวิต” เพราะใครก็ตามที่ควบคุมเมล็ดพันธุ์ เขาคือผู้ควบคุมอาหาร และใครควบคุมอาหาร เขาคือผู้ควบคุมโลก การต่อสู้ก็เลยมีองค์กรอย่าง Navdanya ในอินเดีย หรือ La Via Campesina ในลาตินอเมริกา ที่ลุกขึ้นมาปกป้อง “สิทธิในการปลูกของมนุษย์” มีคนขนานนามว่าพวกเขาไม่ใช่นักเกษตร พวกเขาคือนักปฏิวัติ

ดร. วันทนา ศิวะ Vandana Shiva นักฟิสิกส์ชาวอินเดียผู้กลายมาเป็นนักเคลื่อนไหวด้านสิ่งแวดล้อมและอาหาร ผู้ก่อตั้งโรงเรียนเมล็ดพันธุ์พืชนวธัญญะ (Navdanya) ผู้ปกป้องพืชท้องถิ่นจากบริษัทข้ามชาติที่คิดจะเข้ามายึดประชาธิปไตยทางอาหารไปจากมือประชาชน คือตัวอย่างที่ชัดเจนคนหนึ่ง เจ้าของวลี “หากจะยึดครองประเทศจงยึดแหล่งน้ำมัน แต่หากต้องการยึดครองชีวิต จงยึดเมล็ดพันธุ์พืชของพวกเขา”

งานเขียนที่น่าสนใจของเธอคือ Earth Democracy: Justice, Sustainability and Peace ปี 2005 เป็นการออกมาตอบโต้ระบบทุนนิยม ที่มองว่าทุกสิ่งทุกอย่างบนโลกใบนี้มีไว้ขาย เพื่อเก็งกำไร พร้อมทั้งตั้งคำถามว่า หากผืนดินไม่ใช่ของมนุษย์ โลกไม่ได้เป็นสินทรัพย์ น้ำทุกหยด เมล็ดพันธุ์พืชทุกชนิดล้วนเป็นของธรรมชาติ ความคิดของบริษัทที่จะเข้ามาผูกขาดธรรมชาติเป็นสิ่งที่สมควรจริงหรือ

ดังนั้นสรุปๆกันจากที่ผมจั่วไว้ว่า บรอกโคลี อีกตัวแทนแห่ง fiat food นั้นคือประตูบานแรกที่ชักนำให้เราฉุกคิดถึงรูปแบบของ อาหารที่ปลอมตัวมาอยู่ในรูปแบบ real food โดยภาพร่างประมาณนี้ครับ เมล็ดพันธุ์พื้นเมือง เคยเป็นของสาธารณะ → ถูกบริษัท “แปรรูป” เป็นทรัพย์สิน การเก็บเมล็ดพันธุ์ใช้ซ้ำ กลายเป็นสิ่งผิดกฎหมายในหลายประเทศ เกษตรกรกลายเป็นทาส ของระบบ “Fiat Seed” เหมือนเราทุกคนเป็นทาสของ “Fiat Money” บรอกโคลีและผักไฮบริดอื่นๆ คือตัวแทนของการควบคุมระบบอาหารผ่านสายพันธุ์ที่คนทั่วไปปลูกเองไม่ได้ ทางออกที่กลุ่มคนมีความหวังกับมันคือ Seed Sovereignty คืนสิทธิให้ชุมชน เก็บ แบ่ง แลก เปลี่ยนเมล็ดพันธุ์เองได้

การผูกขาดเมล็ดพันธุ์โดยบริษัทยักษ์ใหญ่ส่งผลกระทบต่อเกษตรกรและความมั่นคงทางอาหารอย่างมาก การเคลื่อนไหวเพื่ออธิปไตยทางเมล็ดพันธุ์เป็นสิ่งจำเป็นในการปกป้องสิทธิของเกษตรกรและรักษาความหลากหลายทางชีวภาพของพืชผลในอนาคต ใครกุมเมล็ดพันธุ์ คนนั้นกุมคอหอยมนุษย์ทั้งโลก

อ่านถึงตรงนี้แล้ว นึกถึงพืชอื่นอะไรอีกบ้าง? ทิ้งไว้ให้ตั้งคำถามกันต่อครับ ตอนต่อไปจะว่าด้วยเรื่องของ สนธิสัญญาและกฎหมายต่างๆครับ

แถมให้ดูคลิปการปลูก บรอกโคลี ครับ https://youtu.be/8ZNPTMIEFV8?si=SKZy
ผมเลือกคลิปที่ถ่ายโดย local ไม่ได้เป็น pr film โปรโมทองค์กรใดๆ เพื่อให้เห็นกระบวนการแท้ๆเลยนะครับ

ส่วนคำถามที่ว่า แล้วจะกินอะไรได้ ตอบได้เลยว่า กินได้ทุกอย่างแหละครับ แต่ช่วยรู้ด้วยว่า อย่าไปคิดว่าอะไรเทพ อะไร superfood เลย โลกไม่ได้สวยงามขนาดนั้นครับ เราถึงพยายามชักชวนมาทำให้ local แข็งแรงไง

#PirateKeto #กูต้องรู้มั๊ย #ม้วนหางสิลูก

@ 2ed3596e:98b4cc78

Americans can now instantly sell bitcoin directly from their Lightning Wallets. The same auto conversion Bitcoin Well Customers are used for instantly and conveniently selling bitcoin from self-custody now has a Lightning option ready in the Sell bitcoin page of your Bitcoin Well account.

Adding the ability to sell bitcoin from the Lightning Network underscores our commitment to enabling you to get the most out of the freedom and independence Bitcoin has to offer. No longer must you rely on giving up custody of your bitcoin or navigate complicated trading interfaces for fast and convenient sales! Just send sats and receive dollars – Lightning fast.

Selling sats from the Lightning Network is quick and easy:

1. From your Bitcoin Well account, go to Sell bitcoin and enter the amount of dollars you want
2. Choose your bank, select “Lightning” and then generate a Lightning Invoice
3. Pay the Lightning invoice and we’ll send dollars to your bank account

Here are detailed steps to guide you on how to sell sats from the Lightning Network 👇

Get your Lightning Invoice

Navigate to your Sell bitcoin page, enter the amount of dollars you wish to receive, set your destination bank account and select “Lightning”.

Tap ‘Generate invoice’ to create a Lightning invoice. This Lightning invoice will be for the exact amount of sats you need to send for the amount of dollars you want to receive.

Send sats to your Lightning Invoice

To instantly sell bitcoin for dollars, simply pay the Lightning Invoice from your Lightning wallet. You can do this by scanning the QR code or by tapping the QR code to copy + paste the invoice into your Lightning wallet. Once received (basically instantly), we automatically convert received sats into dollars and send the dollars to your selected bank account. No waiting for confirmations, no mining fees and no complicated trading interfaces. Just sats in, dollars out. Lightning fast ⚡️

## What is the Lightning Network?

The Lightning Network is a second-layer protocol built on top of Bitcoin. It enables fast, cheap, and private bitcoin payments, perfect for small transactions and daily use. Think of it like the relationship between the credit card network and the banking system. While Bitcoin’s base layer is optimized for security, Lightning is optimized for frequent or small, cheap and private payments for everyday transactions — instantly and without bloating the blockchain. The Lightning Network makes it much more convenient to use bitcoin in everyday life, bringing you closer to replacing your bank with bitcoin.

Currently, sats on the Lightning Network cannot be directly sent to an on-chain bitcoin wallet, and vice versa. However, that won’t remain true for Bitcoin Well accounts for long…

Why Does the Lightning Network Matter?

The Lightning Network helps bitcoin reach its full potential as everyday money. While Bitcoin’s base chain is perfect for storing value, it’s not always practical for everyday payments or quick, small transactions. Lightning fills that gap — it’s fast, inexpensive, and built for a world where people use bitcoin as easily as cash. Bitcoin is the future of money. Lightning makes it usable today. We love Lightning, and have some exciting additional products coming that will shock you!

Earn sats over the Lightning Network

Earn sats when you refer your friends! When you add your Lightning Payment address from your personal Lightning Wallet to your Referral page, every time someone you referred transacts on the portal, you get a kickback paid in sats! Of course, we never custody your bitcoin, even when you get a Lightning referral reward! All bitcoin is always sent straight to your wallet. ⚡\ \ Haven’t signed up with Bitcoin Well yet? Sign up here and embrace the Bitcoin Standard.

About Bitcoin Well

Bitcoin Well exists to enable independence. We do this by coupling the convenience of modern banking, with the benefits of bitcoin. In other words, we want to make it easy to use bitcoin in self-custody.  ⁠ ⁠

We are publicly traded (and love it when our customers become shareholders!) and hold ourselves to a high standard of enabling life on a Bitcoin standard. If you want to learn more about Bitcoin Well, please visit our website or reach out!

@ e111a405:fa441558

Meritocracy without equality is basically a ladder with missing steps, which only the fortunate few can climb. The rest is basically left at the ground to gaze up.

Furthermore, a pure focus on meritocracy can become a weakness if it’s a zero-sum game. While talents thrive in systems that value it, without fairness, you ultimately get exploitation, resentment, or fragility.

Ergo: meritocracy needs to be balanced with equality, and equality needs to be balanced with meritocracy.

In a meritocratic system, you basically need that the fortunate and the able are compassionate towards those less fortunate and able.

If you are more on the libertarian side, you need the fortunate individuals to compete as capitalists and then be socialists within their communities and families.

If you prefer a state, then the state must encourage meritocratic contribution of everyone that is able, to the best of their ability, while balancing it with a fair welfare system that nurtures and supports those less able and fortunate.

I think this is something Germany did historically quite well, but at one point we lost the balance: we lost the culture of merit by putting too much emphasis on equality – even to a point that Germany now cares for millions of non-citizens that never contributed, when it should instead demand these individuals to contribute to the best of their ability.

If we want to have a state, then we don’t want a welfare state, and – I think – we should also not want a pure capitalistic state. We need balance and thus a social meritocracy.

@ 95cb33b5:f4580cd4

​Electrical overloads are a significant concern in residential and commercial settings, often leading to hazardous situations such as fires, equipment damage, and power outages. One effective strategy to mitigate these risks is the installation of additional electrical circuits. By distributing electrical loads more evenly, additional circuits enhance safety, improve system efficiency, and accommodate the growing demand for electrical power in modern infrastructures.​

Understanding Electrical Overloads

An electrical overload occurs when the current flowing through a circuit exceeds its designated capacity. This situation typically arises when multiple high-power devices operate simultaneously on a single circuit, drawing more amperage than the wiring can safely handle. Consequences of overloads include overheating of wires, degradation of insulation, and, in severe cases, ignition of fires. Common indicators of an overloaded circuit are:​

Flickering or dimming lights

Frequently tripped circuit breakers or blown fuses

Warm or discolored wall plates​

Buzzing sounds from outlets or switches​

Burning odors emanating from electrical fixtures​

Mild shocks or tingling sensations when touching appliances

The Prevalence and Impact of Electrical Fires

Electrical malfunctions are a leading cause of residential fires. According to the Electrical Safety Foundation International (ESFI), home electrical fires account for an estimated 51,000 fires each year, resulting in nearly 500 deaths, more than 1,400 injuries, and $1.3 billion in property damage. These statistics underscore the critical need for preventive measures to address electrical overloads and enhance the safety of electrical systems.​

The Role of Additional Circuits in Preventing Overloads

Incorporating additional circuits into an electrical system effectively distributes the electrical load, reducing the likelihood of overloads. This approach involves segmenting the electrical supply into multiple pathways, each dedicated to specific areas or high-power appliances. Benefits of this strategy include:​

Enhanced Safety: By preventing excessive current flow through any single circuit, the risk of overheating and potential fires is significantly reduced.​

Improved Performance: Appliances and devices operate more efficiently when supplied with adequate power, free from the voltage drops associated with overloaded circuits.​

Capacity for Expansion: Additional circuits provide the necessary infrastructure to support new appliances or technological upgrades without compromising the existing system's integrity.​

Implementing Additional Circuits: Practical Considerations

When planning to add circuits, several factors must be considered to ensure effectiveness and compliance with safety standards:​

Assessment of Current Load: A thorough evaluation of the existing electrical load helps identify circuits that are frequently overloaded and areas where additional circuits are needed.​

Professional Installation: Engaging a licensed electrician ensures that new circuits are installed correctly, adhering to local codes and regulations.​

Use of Appropriate Materials: Selecting wiring and components that match the intended load capacity is crucial for safety and durability.​

Regular Maintenance: Periodic inspections and maintenance of the electrical system help detect and address potential issues before they escalate.​

Complementary Measures to Prevent Overloads

In addition to installing extra circuits, other practices can further mitigate the risk of electrical overloads:​

Use of Surge Protectors: Surge protectors safeguard sensitive electronics from voltage spikes, which can occur during overload conditions.

Avoidance of Extension Cords for Permanent Use: Relying on extension cords as a permanent solution indicates insufficient outlets and can contribute to overloads. Installing additional outlets or circuits is a safer alternative.​

Upgrading Electrical Panels: Older electrical panels may not support the increased load demands of modern appliances. Upgrading to a panel with higher capacity can enhance system safety and performance.​

Conclusion The integration of additional electrical circuits is a proactive and effective measure to prevent electrical overloads. By ensuring a balanced distribution of electrical loads, this approach enhances the safety, efficiency, and adaptability of electrical systems. Given the significant number of fires attributed to electrical malfunctions annually, prioritizing such preventive strategies is imperative. Engaging qualified professionals to assess and implement necessary electrical upgrades, including the addition of circuits, is essential in safeguarding property and lives against the hazards of electrical overloads.

@ 866e0139:6a9334e5

---

Autor: Jens Fischer Rodrian. Dieser Beitrag wurde mit dem Pareto-Client geschrieben. Sie finden alle Texte der Friedenstaube und weitere Texte zum Thema Frieden hier.**

---

In den letzten fünf Jahren wurde mit allen Mitteln versucht, die Menschen auseinanderzutreiben. Egal welches Thema gestreut oder welche Angst geschürt wurde, ob Corona, Ukraine, Gaza, Energiepolitik, Wirtschaft, Gendern oder Klima – immer sollten die Menschen einem vorgegebenen Narrativ folgen anstatt in einen offenen Debattenraum einzutreten und Differenzen auszuhalten, also das zu leben, was eine lebendige Demokratie ausmacht.

Natürlich stellt sich die Frage – ja aber wer hat das denn versucht? Wer hat denn ein Interesse daran, daß Diversität im Sinne von Vielfalt an Meinungen ausgehebelt wird? Dies zu beantworten würde den Rahmen hier sprengen, ist aber mit Verweis auf die Texte von Journalisten wie Milosz Matuschek, Tom-Oliver Regenauer u.v.a. schnell in Erfahrung zu bringen. Fest steht, nicht alle haben bei dem Versuch, die Bevölkerung ruhig und dumm zu halten, mitgemacht.

Der Wahnsinn als Chance

Egal wie laut die Bellizisten in Regierung und Medien ihre Kriegspropaganda in Dauerschleife rausbrüllen, in dem Wahnsinn steckt auch eine Chance. Immer mehr Leute verstehen, daß Deutschland in nahezu allen oben angeführten Themen, falsch abgebogen ist. Wenn es darum geht, seine Kinder für einen irrsinnigen, von den USA und der NATO provozierten Krieg in der Ukraine, zu opfern, werden hoffentlich mehr Menschen erkennen, daß sie verheizt werden sollen. Wichtig ist, daß wir nicht mit der Energie, die man für einen Sprint braucht, an all die Themen ran gehen, sondern uns auf einen Marathonlauf einstellen. Das wissen wir spätestens, seitdem die von Paul Schreyer heraus geklagten RKI Files nicht für die Empörung gesorgt haben, die man hätte erwarten können, obwohl sie klar aufzeigen, daß die Kritiker der Coronamaßnahmen in fast allen Punkten recht behalten sollten. Spätestens dann hätte die bis dahin sehr einseitig berichtende Konzernpresse auf das Thema aufspringen können, ja müssen, ist sie aber nicht. Milosz Matuschek hatte schon sehr früh in der NZZ gefragt: „Was, wenn am Ende ‚die Covidioten‘ Recht haben?“ 

Dass die Medien jetzt im Gleichschritt die Bevölkerung auf Krieg einstellen wollen (zahlreiche Links sind am Ende des Artikels zu finden), ist an Irrsinn nicht zu überbieten. Caren Miosga, die u.a. schon durch ihr unsägliches Interview mit Exkanzlerkandidat Robert Habeck durch mangelnde Objektivität und Einfältigkeit auffiel, sagte jüngst: „ (...) das lag lange nicht in unserer DNA, da lag Pazifismus. Wie können wir diesen Code schneller überschreiben?“ Die Antwort des Wehrdienstverweigerers und Kriegstreibers Joschka Fischer, sowie seine wirre Einschätzung einer korrupten ukrainischen Regierung und der von Neonazis durchzogenen Paramilitärs, findet Ihr in den Links am Ende des Artikels.

Seit 1945 war es nie so wichtig wie heute, daß wir uns dem entgegenstellen, alle anderen Unstimmigkeiten für den Moment beiseitelegen und gemeinsame Sache machen, denn es geht um alles, es geht um Krieg oder Frieden! Wir sollten keinen Zweifel daran haben, daß die Verantwortlichen, die Menschen mit einem experimentellen Gentherapeutikum „impfen“ auch keine Bedenken haben, die Kinder anderer Eltern in den Krieg zu treiben. Wären die Staatenlenker verpflichtet, ihre eigenen Kinder auch an die Front zu schicken, wäre das Säbelrasseln sofort vorbei – wobei ich mir bei Anton Hofreiter oder Annalena Baerbock gar nicht so sicher bin, sie sind Überzeugungstäter. Letztere fordert allen Ernstes, Russen bei Kriegsgedenken auszuschließen, sie seien per ‚Hausrecht“ zu behandeln. Der geschichtsvergessenen „Noch -Außenministerin“ ist anscheinend entfallen, daß die Russen 25 Millionen Opfer aus dem 2. Weltkrieg zu beklagen und Auschwitz befreit haben.

Das German Foreign Policy schreibt:

„Das Mindset für den Krieg – Bundeswehr-Kommandeure fordern Einstimmung der Bevölkerung auf Kriegssituationen, dringen auf stärkeren ‚Willen zur Selbstbehauptung‘. Bundesregierung arbeitet an ‚Bunker-App‘. CDU- Politiker spekuliert über ‚Spannungsfall‘“. 

Um ein Zeichen gegen diesen Irrsinn zu setzen und sowohl auf die drohende Eskalation in der Ukraine wie auch die seit Jahrzehnten andauernde ethnische Säuberung in Palästina hinzuweisen, veranstalten wir am Karfreitag eine Friedensprozession in Dresden. Die Teilnehmerliste und den Text, den man auch unterzeichnen kann, findet Ihr hier im Anhang.

Jeder, der sich für den Frieden stark macht, ist willkommen.

Einer der Teilnehmer ist Tino Eisbrenner, ein Sänger und Friedensaktivist, der sich seit Jahrzehnten für Dialog und ein friedliches Miteinander einsetzt. Er selbst ist immer wieder mit Angriffen von Leuten konfrontiert, die es nicht ertragen, daß er sich beharrlich mit Wort und Musik für den Dialog mit Russland einsetzt. Erst vor Kurzem mußte er sich die inquisitorischen Fragen einer Journalistin gefallen lassen, die eine Art Gesinnungsprüfung durchführte, da ihr zu Ohren gekommen sei, das Bürger besorgt wären, Eisbrenner könne ein Putinfreund sein. Eisbrenner merkte an, daß sicherlich kein Künstler, der in Amerika auftrete oder amerikanische Poeten verehre, dadurch in Verdacht geraten könne, die imperialistische Politik eines amerikanischen Präsidenten zu unterstützen. Hier der Teil seiner Antwort, der die Kraft der Kultur und deren Funktion, Brücken zu bauen, sehr schön zusammenfasst: 

„ (...) wenn man als Künstler der Ansicht ist, daß die Kunst, als wesentlichstes Merkmal des Menschseins, Grenzen überfliegen und die Brücken zwischen den Völkern erhalten und pflegen sollte, und dies auf Russland genau wie auf die USA anwendet, muss man sich rechtfertigen? In der Stadt Wolgograd (ehemals Stalingrad) gibt es ein riesiges Mahnmal für die Opfer des Zweiten Weltkrieges. Das Hauptgebäude, unweit der riesigen Grabstätte deutscher Soldaten, ist eine gigantische Kuppel in deren Mitte ein ewiges Feuer brennt. An den Wänden sind zigtausende Namen sowjetischer Bürger eingraviert, die der deutschen Schlacht um Stalingrad zum Opfer fielen. Und aus den Lautsprechern tönen in Dauerschleife die „Träumereien“ von Robert Schumann, einem deutschen Komponisten. Die Kunst, als Brücke zwischen den Völkern. Vielleicht können ihre „besorgten Bürger“ darüber mal in Ruhe nachdenken (...)“ 

Ich hatte die große Freude, mit Tino gemeinsam einen Song aufzunehmen, den wir beide bei der Friedensprozession in Dresden das erste mal live aufführen werden. 

Frieden mit dem Frieden schließen

Frieden fragt nicht wo warst Du gestern\ Frieden fragt nicht wer ist Dein Gott\ Frieden braucht jetzt jeden, mit Herz Verstand und Mut 

Frieden geht oft über Grenzen\ Frieden geht, wenn man ihn übersieht\ Frieden braucht jetzt jeden, mit Herz Verstand und Mut 

Frieden schweigt wenn Menschen brüllen\ Frieden erstarrt wenn Schüsse fallen\ Frieden braucht jetzt jeden, mit Herz Verstand und Mut 

Frieden fragt nicht nach Deinen Eltern\ Frieden stellt sich vor Deine Wut\ Frieden braucht jetzt jeden, mit Herz Verstand und Mut 

Wir müßen Frieden mit dem Frieden schließen

Mit Leib und Seele, Tag für Tag\ Frieden braucht Dich jetzt\ Er ist erschöpft und schwer verletzt                     ****

Kommt zur Friedensprozession!

Unser Orga-Team hat gemeinsam mit Jürgen Fliege den Text für die Friedensprozession am Karfreitag in Dresden verfasst, den man gern auch unterzeichnen kann.

https://friedensprozession.de

FUNDAMENT FÜR DEN FRIEDEN   Mit Dir! Mit uns! Mit allen!

Jenseits jeder politischen Orientierung wollen wir dieser Sehnsucht eine Stimme geben. Denn ein Krieg, ob er nun wie ein Flächenbrand in der Ukraine oder wie in Palästina wütet, verschont immer die Mächtigen. Nie die Ohnmächtigen. Das sehen viele Menschen in unserem Land längst. Wie schon in Jugoslawien und Afghanistan scheint das die Volksvertreter nicht zu interessieren.

Wir alle wollen keinen Krieg. Wir wollen Abrüstung, Frieden und gute Nachbarn sein.

Was sind das nur für Politiker, die im Gleichschritt gegen das Wohl der Völker marschieren? Die Strack-Zimmermanns, Pistorius‘, die Baerbocks, Merz und Kiesewetters, die den Krieg weit nach Russland hineintragen und amerikanische Raketen in Deutschland stationieren wollen, ähnlich wie ihn der Kriegsverbrecher Netanjahu nach Gaza trug. Wer stoppt die Eskalationsspirale des Wahnsinns? Können wir das noch? Wir müssen es versuchen!

Friede sei mit uns allen! Ohne Ausnahme! Darum müssen wir uns vereinen. Versöhnen statt Spalten war einmal eine gute Idee der alten Sozialdemokratie – genau das wollen wir wieder aufgreifen!

Das alles war einmal der Boden, auf dem unser Grundgesetz wuchs. Die Trümmer des Krieges und die Gräber von Millionen Toten verpflichten uns zum Frieden durch Diplomatie.

Wenn Ihr unsere Sehnsucht nach Frieden teilt, dann freuen wir uns sehr, euch in Dresden zu sehen, wo der Feuersturm des 2. Weltkrieges unvergessen bleibt. Am Karfreitag, an dem die Stille das Waffenrasseln um so hörbarer macht.

Nie wieder Antisemitismus! Nie wieder Faschismus! Nie wieder Krieg! Kommt nach Dresden! Bitte!

Das aktuelle Album „Voices for Gaza“ mit 32 Beiträgen findet Ihr hier:

https://protestnoten.de/produkt/voices-for-gaza-doppel-cd/

Mit dabei sind:

Uwe Steimle, Tino Eisbrenner, Jürgen Fliege, Prof. Ulrike Guérot, Yann Song King, Arnulf Rating, Markus Stockhausen, Kilian Forster, Diether Dehm, Jakob Heymann, Jens Fischer Rodrian, Alexa Rodrian, Guido de Gyrich, Dennis DuVall, Prof. Justus Frantz, Reiner Kröhnert

(Links:

• https://taz.de/Sportunterricht-fuer-den-Ernstfall/!6059664/
• https://www.tagesspiegel.de/politik/wir-mussen-uns-auf-krieg-vorbereiten-nato-chef-rutte-fordert-von-deutschland-deutlich-hohere-verteidigungsausgaben-13131001.html
• https://www.faz.net/aktuell/wirtschaft/unternehmen/bundeswehr-bereitet-unternehmen-auf-kriegsfall-vor-operationsplan-deutschland-110118573.html
• https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/sicherheit-in-deutschland-innenministerium-fuer-zivilschutz-uebungen-an-schulen-a-1680d64e-4a42-4e00-954b-0cb38e315a90
• https://www.facebook.com/henning.rosenbusch/videos/die-pflicht-zur-musterung-brauche-es-wegen-der-gefallenen-und-verwundeten-um-die/1073875391166801/
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=juGk0aY5Rdo Fischer bei Miosga
• https://www.tagesspiegel.de/gesellschaft/die-wehrpflicht-sollte-fur-alle-gelten-frauen-ans-gewehr-13480606.html

---

Jens Fischer Rodrian, geboren 1967 in Pinneberg, ist ein deutscher Musiker, Komponist, Musikproduzent und Dichter. Aufgewachsen nahe Murnau am Staffelsee, entdeckte er früh seine Liebe zur Gitarre. Er studierte in Los Angeles an der Grove School of Music und wurde 1995 Mitglied der Blue Man Group in New York und Boston. Seit 2004 lebt er mit seiner Frau, der Jazzsängerin Alexa Rodrian in Berlin, wo er als musikalischer Leiter der Blue Man Group tätig ist. Neben seiner Arbeit mit Künstlern wie Konstantin Wecker veröffentlichte er mehrere Soloalben und Gedichtbände, darunter „Sich kurz fassen – ach“ (2017) und „Wahn & Sinn“ (2019). Mit seiner Konzertlesung tourt er durch den deutschsprachigen Raum und setzt sich leidenschaftlich für Frieden und Demokratie ein. Zuletzt erschien: „Die Armada der Irren. Künstlerischer Widerstand in pandemischer Zeit“ (2022): Ein Buch mit beiliegender CD, das sich mit gesellschaftlichem Widerstand und der Rolle der Kunst in Krisenzeiten auseinandersetzt. Es enthält Beiträge von verschiedenen Autoren wie Wolfgang Wodarg, Gunnar Kaiser und anderen.

---

Die Friedenstaube fliegt auch in Ihr Postfach!

Hier können Sie die Friedenstaube abonnieren und bekommen die Artikel zugesandt. (Vorerst an alle, da wir den Mailversand testen, später ca. drei Mails pro Woche.).

Schon jetzt können Sie uns unterstützen:

• Für 50 CHF/EURO bekommen Sie ein Jahresabo der Friedenstaube.
• Für 120 CHF/EURO bekommen Sie ein Jahresabo und ein T-Shirt/Hoodie mit der Friedenstaube.
• Für 500 CHF/EURO werden Sie Förderer und bekommen ein lebenslanges Abo sowie ein T-Shirt/Hoodie mit der Friedenstaube.
• Ab 1000 CHF werden Sie Genossenschafter der Friedenstaube mit Stimmrecht (und bekommen lebenslanges Abo, T-Shirt/Hoodie).

Für Einzahlungen in CHF (Betreff: Friedenstaube):

Für Einzahlungen in Euro:

Milosz Matuschek

IBAN DE 53710520500000814137

BYLADEM1TST

Sparkasse Traunstein-Trostberg

Betreff: Friedenstaube

Wenn Sie auf anderem Wege beitragen wollen, schreiben Sie die Friedenstaube an: milosz@pareto.space

---

Sie sind noch nicht auf Nostr and wollen die volle Erfahrung machen (liken, kommentieren etc.)? Zappen können Sie den Autor auch ohne Nostr-Profil! Erstellen Sie sich einen Account auf Start. Weitere Onboarding-Leitfäden gibt es im Pareto-Wiki.

@ f5369849:f34119a0

Hackathon Summary

CoreDAO returned to DoraHacks with another flagship hackathon - Core Global Gaming Hackathon. Out of 231 registered developers, 86 projects were approved, all competing for a share of the $380,000 prize pool. The hackathon fostered the development of games on Bitcoin and the Core platform, emphasizing innovation in decentralized gaming.

By challenging participants to expand the horizons of decentralized game development, the event resulted in a range of innovative entries. It served as a platform for developers to engage with a vibrant community, cultivate creativity, and influence the future trajectory of Web3 gaming.

Significant achievements included the incorporation of Core Chain technology into gaming applications, highlighting distinct methods of utilizing decentralized platforms. The event concluded with a Demo Day on March 24, 2025, during which final projects were showcased and winners were announced. Overall, the hackathon underscored the potential of blockchain technology in gaming and reflected the collaborative spirit among developers seeking to make an impact in the industry.

Hackathon Winners

Hyper Casual Games Prize Winners

• Farming Saga: A strategy and simulation game focused on building an agricultural empire, featuring dynamic challenges and NFT integration to enrich gameplay.
• Zenista: An idle game aimed at providing relaxation through managing a virtual spa, designed to offer self-care experiences.
• Market Magnate: A retail simulation game that integrates blockchain for true asset ownership, emphasizing strategy, creativity, and management.

Social Games PvP (Player vs Player) Prize Winners

• Core Arena: A PvP game enabling the use of any ERC-721 NFT in battles with automated skill assignments, fostering unification among NFT communities and extending project lifecycles.
• Fight For Tcore: A blockchain-based real-time PvP game where players engage in duels and wager TCORE tokens, utilizing smart contracts for decentralized gameplay.
• CoreVerse Battleground: A real-time multiplayer blockchain game that features NFT trading and in-game currency on the Core Blockchain.

Puzzle Games Prize Winners

• Temporal Odyssey: A blockchain-based puzzle game offering NFT rewards for solving puzzles across diverse worlds.
• Dungeon: Features a procedurally generated dungeon-crawling experience, incorporating blockchain elements and allowing players to mint achievements into Dungeon Tokens ($DGN).
• Skateflow: An endless skateboarding game that implements blockchain technology for potential in-game rewards.

For more detailed information on all projects, please visit the Core Gaming Hackathon page.

About the Organizer

Core DAO

The Core blockchain is the first Proof of Stake (PoS) Layer for Bitcoin, pioneering Self-Custodial Bitcoin Staking and hosting the largest Bitcoin DeFi ecosystem. Core transforms Bitcoin into a yield-bearing asset and empowers holders to actively leverage their Bitcoin within a high-performance BTCfi ecosystem.

@ f5369849:f34119a0

Hackathon Summary

The Cambrian Hack was a recent online competition designed to engage developers in the development of Node Consensus Networks (NCNs) using the Cambrian SDK and Jito Restaking. The event drew 88 registered developers, culminating in nine impressive projects. Participants concentrated on rapid NCN deployment, exploring applications such as AI coprocessors, oracle networks, and blockchain bridges. The hackathon concluded with prizes awarded to the top three projects, funded by Cambrian and Jito teams. Part of the prize pool included Cambrian Prize NFTs, convertible to Cambrian tokens.

The hackathon underscored the Cambrian SDK's ability to expedite NCN development by streamlining processes, minimizing the need for large teams, and offering pre-built components. Evaluation criteria encompassed technical complexity, market potential, and innovation. The event concluded with the announcement of winners at Solana Apex Cape Town. Cambrian Hack provided developers with opportunities to connect with technology experts, enhance skills through workshops, and contribute to the progression of web3 and the Solana ecosystem.

Hackathon Winners

Cambrian NCN Builder Excellence Prize Winners

• Ping Project: This project strengthens network integrity and manages reward distribution through a decentralized content delivery service employing PoS consensus on the Solana blockchain, and integrating Cambrian SDK and Jito Restaking technology.
• Ant Vault: Utilizes ElizaOS AI agents alongside Cambrian oracles to manage DeFi strategically, providing intelligent solutions to market challenges.
• STABLE-FUNDS: A platform on Solana for creating stablecoins, integrating decentralized oracles and staking mechanisms to connect government-backed securities with DeFi.

Cambrian Ecosystem Innovator Prize Winners

• NebulaCDN: A decentralized content delivery network leveraging Web3 technology to provide efficient and censorship-resistant data distribution.
• Kamui: A cost-effective, secure VRF oracle for Solana, designed to deliver reliable and affordable randomness solutions.

For further details, explore all projects at Cambrian Hack BUIDL.

About the Organizer

Cambrian

Cambrian makes Jito NCN development a breeze, reducing complexity and time requirements in orders of magnitude. Specializing in innovative blockchain applications, the organization has undertaken several projects aimed at enhancing digital infrastructures. Its accomplishments include collaborations with industry leaders to develop secure and efficient blockchain systems. Cambrian is currently expanding its focus on decentralized technology, working to improve both accessibility and security across different platforms. Through its expertise, Cambrian continues to play a significant role in the evolving landscape of technology and blockchain industries.

@ 95cb33b5:f4580cd4

Your wedding day in London is a story waiting to unfold—a stroll through Hyde Park, vows at the historic St. Paul’s Cathedral, and dancing under the stars at a Thames-side venue. But before the "I dos" and the first dance, there’s one detail that sets the scene: your wedding car. In a city where history meets modernity, your choice of wheels isn’t just transportation—it’s the opening act of your love story. Here’s how to find the perfect wedding car in London, whether you’re dreaming of vintage charm or sleek, 21st-century luxury.

1. London’s Wedding Car Options: From Vintage Classics to Modern Marvels

London’s diverse vibe means you’re spoiled for choice. Here’s a breakdown of popular picks:

A. Vintage & Classic Cars

Best For: Traditional weddings, history lovers, or couples marrying at landmarks like Kensington Palace.

Top Picks:

Rolls-Royce Phantom (1960s): Timeless elegance with coach doors and a starlight headliner. Bentley S1 (1950s): Polished wood dashboards and leather seats for old-world glam. Austin Princess (Vintage): A British icon perfect for retro-themed weddings.

Cost: £500–£1,500+ for 6–8 hours.

Real-Life Romance: Sarah and James hired a 1950s Bentley for their Westminster Abbey wedding. “It felt like stepping into a royal procession,” Sarah said.

B. Modern Luxury Cars

Best For: Glamorous city weddings or receptions at venues like The Shard.

Top Picks:

Mercedes-Maybach S-Class: Heated massaging seats and ambient lighting.

Tesla Model X: Eco-friendly and futuristic, ideal for green-minded couples.

Range Rover Autobiography: Bold and spacious for urban chic.

Cost: £600–£2,000+ for full-day hire.

Pro Tip: Opt for a car with tinted windows if you’re navigating busy spots like Piccadilly Circus—privacy plus style!

C. Quirky & Unique Rides

Best For: Couples who dare to be different.

Top Picks:

London Black Cab (Decorated): Adorned with flowers for a playful, local twist.

Vintage Double-Decker Bus: Fit your entire bridal party (and a brass band!).

Electric Rickshaw: Zip through Covent Garden for a fun, eco-friendly entrance.

Cost: £200–£800 for shorter hires.

3.2. How to Choose Your London Wedding Car: 5 Key Factors

Don’t get overwhelmed—narrow your options with these tips:

Match Your Wedding Theme:

A vintage Rolls-Royce suits a classic church wedding.

A Tesla Model S pairs with a modern art gallery reception.

Consider Practicality:

Space: Ball gown? Choose a Bentley Mulsanne. Compact? Try a Jaguar E-Type.

Route: Narrow streets in Notting Hill? Avoid stretch limos.

Weatherproofing:

Convertibles are risky in London’s drizzle. Prefer a hardtop or ensure the hire includes a waterproof cover.

Sustainability:

Many companies now offer hybrid or electric cars (e.g., Tesla, BMW i7).

Budget:

Prioritize: Splurge on the ceremony car, then use a simpler ride for the exit.

Pro Tip: “We hired a vintage car for photos and a Tesla for the reception—best of both worlds!” —Laura, Hackney bride.

1. Cost of Wedding Car Hire in London: What to Expect

London prices vary wildly, but here’s a rough guide:

Vintage Cars: £500–£1,500+ (includes chauffeur).

Modern Luxury: £600–£2,000+ (Maybachs at the higher end).

Unique Rides: £200–£1,000 (buses or themed vehicles).

Money-Saving Hacks:

Off-Peak Discounts: Book a weekday wedding for 10–20% off.

Bundle Deals: Some companies offer cars + photo booth or floral decor.

Short-Term Hire: Use the car for 3–4 hours (ceremony + photos only).

Watch For Hidden Fees:

Congestion Charge (£15/day for Central London).

Overtime charges (£50–£150/hour).

1. Booking Your London Wedding Car: Step-by-Step

Start Early: Book 6–12 months ahead for peak season (June–September).

Read Reviews: Check Google and Hitched.co.uk for reputable companies.

Visit the Garage: Inspect the car in person—avoid surprises!

Confirm Details:

Backup vehicle clause.

Insurance coverage.

Decor permissions (e.g., floral hoops).

Red Flags:

No physical address or vague contracts.

Pressure to pay 100% upfront.

London Pro Tip: Use local companies like London Vintage Car Hire or Prestige Wedding Cars for better rates.

1. Unique London Wedding Car Ideas

Make your ride unforgettable with these twists:

Thames-Side Photos: Park your Rolls-Royce near Tower Bridge for iconic shots.

Themed Decor: Add London Underground-inspired signage or Union Jack ribbons.

Surprise Stops: Arrange a quick champagne toast at Primrose Hill for skyline views.

Real-Life Magic: A couple from Camden hired a red London bus to shuttle guests from St. Pancras to their reception. “It was a party on wheels!” they shared.

Key Takeaways

🚗 Diverse Options: London offers everything from vintage Rolls-Royces to eco-friendly Teslas.

💷 Budget Smart: Prioritize, bundle, or book off-peak.

📅 Book Early: Secure your dream car 6–12 months ahead.

🌧️ Plan for Rain: Choose weather-appropriate vehicles.

📸 Photo Ready: Use London landmarks like the Thames or Kensington Gardens as backdrops.

FAQs About Wedding Car Hire in London

Q: How much does a wedding car cost in London?

A: From £200 for a decorated taxi to £2,000+ for a Rolls-Royce Phantom.

Q: Can we drive ourselves?

A: Rarely. Most luxury hires require a licensed chauffeur (and let you relax!).

Q: Are permits needed for photo locations?

A: Yes! Check with your photographer. Westminster Bridge requires permits for professional shoots.

Q: What if our car breaks down?

A: Reputable companies offer backup vehicles. Always ask!

Q: Can we personalize the car?

A: Yes—ribbons, flowers, or temporary decals. Avoid anything adhesive.

Final Thought: Your London Love Story Starts Here

At your wedding the transportation becomes more than just a method of getting from point A to point B but it creates the start of your lifetime story. The wedding car you select will leave an indelible mark in your memories as well as picture album forever because it can be a vintage Bentley near Big Ben or a flower-adorned bus with your friends onboard.

The streets of London will become the perfect backdrop when you choose your cars that trigger your heart's enthusiasm for your future eternal bond. Each romantic tale in this mesmerizing city ought to receive its definitive entrance.

@ c230edd3:8ad4a712

Chef's notes

Wildly enough, this is delicious. It's sweet and savory.

(I copied this recipe off of a commercial cheese maker's site, just FYI)

I hadn't fully froze the ice cream when I took the picture shown. This is fresh out of the churner.

Details

• ⏲️ Prep time: 15 min
• 🍳 Cook time: 30 min
• 🍽️ Servings: 4

Ingredients

• 12 oz blue cheese
• 3 Tbsp lemon juice
• 1 c sugar
• 1 tsp salt
• 1 qt heavy cream
• 3/4 c chopped dark chocolate

Directions

1. Put the blue cheese, lemon juice, sugar, and salt into a bowl
2. Bring heavy cream to a boil, stirring occasionally
3. Pour heavy cream over the blue cheese mix and stir until melted
4. Pour into prepared ice cream maker, follow unit instructions
5. Add dark chocolate halfway through the churning cycle
6. Freeze until firm. Enjoy.

@ 3f482ba8:193dfe17

This is a test article

@ 5d4b6c8d:8a1c1ee3

Basketball

March Madness wrapped up with some very exciting games. We'll recap the championship, the contest, and the fun we had at Predyx.

I've also decided how I want to do a similar contest for the NBA Playoffs. Better than that, though, is the Bracket Challenge we'll be doing with Global Sports Central. We also need to update our NBA Predictions and talk about the wild finish in the Western Conference, where multiple playoff teams fired their head coaches.

Football

The NFL Draft is coming up and @grayruby found a very cool new simulator. What are we predicting for the first round?

Also, we're continuing to very much enjoy the Aussie Rules contest and highlights.

The Other Football

UEFA Champions League is back and we're all trying to survive a little longer.

Baseball

Why was half my fantasy roster inactive? Plus, @grayruby wants to overreact to the early season results.

Also, the MLB Survivor Pool is starting up soon.

Hockey

@siggy47's beloved team enters the history books, by allowing Ovi to become the NHL's all-time leading scorer.

Cricket

I fell flat on my face in the T20k contest immediately after mocking @grayruby for doing the same. Oh well, upwards and onwards.

@Coinsreporter is also still running the perpetual CricZap contest, which I continue to do very poorly at. Is it time to inverse Cramer myself?

The Predyx market for the IPL has been one of my favorites.

F1

There are a couple of new F1 markets: Constructor and Driver, for those who may be interested.

Misc

We also need an update on USA vs the world.

Time permitting, I have some thoughts about how new sporting events like Chase might evolve in the sports ecosystem.

Let us know what else you want to hear and we'll endeavor to cover it.

originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/940727

@ e516ecb8:1be0b167

¿Qué es realmente la inflación? Si alguna vez has escuchado que la inflación es “la subida constante de precios”, no estás solo. Hace poco, un economista soltó esa definición en una entrevista, y otro, desde la Fundación para el Progreso (FPP), una institución que suele citar a pensadores como Mises o Hayek, repitió lo mismo. Suena lógico, ¿no? Pero están equivocados. Y ese error, aunque parezca pequeño, puede tener consecuencias catastróficas. Para entender por qué, no hace falta ir muy lejos: miremos a Argentina.

La subida de precios no es la inflación. Es solo el síntoma. La inflación, en esencia, es la pérdida del valor adquisitivo de la moneda. Confundir la causa con el efecto es como tratar una fiebre con un paño frío sin atacar la infección. Y cuando las políticas públicas se basan en esa confusión, el desastre está garantizado.

Argentina: una lección que duele Argentina es el caso de estudio perfecto. Antes de que Javier Milei llegara al poder en diciembre de 2023, la inflación en el país vecino estaba desbocada, alcanzando picos de 211% anual según datos del INDEC. El peronismo, convencido de que el problema eran los precios, implementó medidas como los “Precios Justos”, fijando topes artificiales. ¿Resultado? Escasez total. En un país famoso por su carne, los supermercados se quedaron sin ella. Los productores, enfrentados a costos que subían sin control, preferían exportar antes que vender localmente a precios que no les daban ni para cubrir gastos. Y ahí no terminó la cosa. En lugar de atacar la raíz del problema, el gobierno peronista complicó todo aún más: restringió exportaciones y creó un sistema surrealista de múltiples tipos de dólar (¡hasta uno distinto para Netflix!). Todo porque seguían peleando con el efecto, no con la causa.

¿Por qué los argentinos corrían a ahorrar en dólares y no en pesos? Porque el peso se devaluaba a una velocidad alarmante. Si la inflación fuera solo una cuestión de precios, habría afectado a todas las monedas por igual. Pero no. Como dice Milei una y otra vez, la inflación es un fenómeno monetario: demasiados billetes circulando sin respaldo o una moneda que la gente considera “de segunda” frente a otras.

¿Por qué seguimos repitiendo el error? Entonces, si la inflación es tan claramente un problema del valor de la moneda, ¿por qué seguimos escuchando que es una subida de precios? La respuesta es sencilla: culpar a otros es más fácil. Cuando se vende esa idea, los políticos pueden apuntar con el dedo a empresarios, comerciantes o “especuladores” y lavarse las manos. Es más cómodo que admitir una emisión monetaria irresponsable, un gasto público descontrolado o una pésima gestión económica. Y no faltan economistas, a veces financiados por grupos estatistas o formados en sistemas educativos que promueven esas ideas, que les hacen el coro.

Chile: por un pelo nos salvamos Este malentendido estuvo a punto de colarse en Chile. En el segundo intento de reforma constitucional, impulsado por Chile Vamos en 2023, se propuso que el Banco Central velara por la “estabilidad de precios”, no por la estabilidad del valor de la moneda. Parece un detalle técnico, ¿verdad? Pero no lo es. Ese cambio abría la puerta a políticas que podrían habernos llevado por el mismo camino que Argentina. Por suerte, aunque muchos expertos lo pasaron por alto, la ciudadanía no: la propuesta fue rechazada en las urnas con un contundente “En Contra”.

Nos salvamos, pero no porque nuestros políticos tuvieran las ideas claras. Nos salvamos porque los chilenos dijimos “basta”. Y menos mal, porque en 2024 la inflación en Chile se mantuvo controlada, rondando el 3,5% anual según el Banco Central, lejos del caos argentino. Pero no podemos confiarnos, porque esa inflación sigue siendo alta para nuestros estándares pre-pandémicos o pre-estallido social. El retiro desde las AFP convirtió activos en consumo, en otras palabras aumentó el circulante y todavía batallamos con esa inflación.

No es un “detallito” Cada vez que alguien diga que la inflación es una subida de precios o que la solución está en controlarlos, por favor, corrígelo. No es un error menor. Argentina lleva más de un año intentando salir del pozo que cavó este malentendido. Milei ha dado pasos importantes: transparentó la inflación real, ajustó el tipo de cambio para acercarse al valor de mercado y, aunque la inflación sigue alta (cerca del 50% anual a fines de 2024, según estimaciones), empieza a estabilizarse. Pero el camino es largo, y los costos de este “detallito” los pagan todos los argentinos.

¿Y ahora qué hacemos? La próxima vez que escuches a un político o un experto hablar de inflación como si fuera solo un problema de precios, no te quedes callado. Pregúntales: ¿y el valor de la moneda qué? Comparte esta historia, porque entender la inflación es el primer paso para no repetir los errores del pasado. En Chile esquivamos la bala, pero no podemos bajar la guardia. Los errores pequeños, cuando se trata de economía, terminan costándonos caro.

¿Qué opinas? ¿Crees que Chile aprendió la lección o estamos a un paso de tropezar otra vez? ¡Déja tu comentario y comparte este post si te hizo clic!

@ 2101a7ec:d9d8f2db

Ghostty is terminal manager with GPU acceleration and great looks. It works mostly out of the box, but you might want to do some setups to tailor it to your particular needs.

Here is how I set it up.

Installation

I won't spend much time on installation details, I installed it using brew there are multiple installation options, surprisingly flatpack is not within the options at the moment. For further details please check ghostty installation instructions.

Configuration

Config file is available on these locations

$HOME/Library/Application Support/com.mitchellh.ghostty/config

$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/ghostty/config

I use $XDG_CONFIG_HOME as I keep all my config there.

Configuration reference is available on line. And can be generated from the command line doing

ghostty +show-config --default --docs

And finally to list available themes ghostty +list-themes.

This is my config, it's available with my dotfiles

```config

~/.config/ghostty/config

to show the default configuration with documentation.

ghostty +show-config --default --docs

font-family = "JetBrains Mono"

font-size = 14

Run ghostty +list-themes to browse available themes.

theme = SynthwaveAlpha cursor-style = block

background-opacity = 0.96 background-blur-radius = 40

shell integration.

shell-integration = bash shell-integration-features = cursor, sudo, title

macos-titlebar-style = tabs

Auto-update Ghostty when a new release is available.

auto-update = download

mouse-hide-while-typing = true

keymaps

keybind = global:cmd+`=toggle_quick_terminal

keybind = cmd+left=previous_tab keybind = cmd+right=next_tab

byobu keybinds fix

macos-option-as-alt = left keybind = alt+left=unbind keybind = alt+right=unbind

quit-after-last-window-closed = true window-new-tab-position = end

```

I had some issues with SSH, so I added this to my ~/.ssh/config which fixed my issues.

ssh Host * # ghostty https://ghostty.org/docs/help/terminfo SetEnv TERM=xterm-256color # end ghostty

@ 0b118e40:4edc09cb

There’s an African proverb that says, “To get lost is to learn the way.”

Humans have always been explorers, searching for connection. To belong. To feel home. You can trace this instinct back to the start of our existence. Whether you start with Adam and Eve or the “Out of Africa” theory, the story is the same. We’ve always moved toward each other, building tribes and forming communities.

But somewhere along the way, something broke. With the rise of empires and organized control, religion and politics divided us into bubbles. We were sorted, labeled, and often pitted against one another. While technology advanced, something fundamental was lost. Our ability to truly connect started to fade.

Then came the internet, a modern-day Silk Road. It rekindled hope. Walls seemed to crumble, distances disappeared, and we dreamed of a truly connected world. For a time, it felt like the answer.

And then it wasn’t.

The history of Internet

The story began around 1830s when Charles Babbage started working on his computer prototype but without moolah he couldn't continue. A century later, after WW2 in the 1950s, the US Department of Defense funded what became known as modern computing.

Back then the military relied on systems like the Navajo Code Talkers. The indigenous code talkers were ingenious but operated under dangerous conditions, always on the frontlines.

In 1969, ARPANET made a revolutionary breakthrough as it connected four university computers for the first time. It was a big deal.

At that time, the internet was about openness. Researchers pushed for universal protocols. This gave rise to hacker culture that valued knowledge-sharing and keeping systems accessible to everyone.

In the 80s, NSFNET (National Science Foundation ) expanded these connections but kept it strictly for academic use only. That caused massive dissatisfaction.

Senator Al Gore pitched the concept of the “information superhighway,” to balance public access with private innovation. But by the 90s, the Clinton administration leaned into privatization. NSFNET’s infrastructure was completely handed off to private companies, and the internet grew into a commercial powerhouse.

The good news is that everyone has internet access now. Bad news is that what started as something free from government and commercial control became completely dominated by both.

Open source vs IP during the early internet days

This part of the story is about Bill Gates and Marc Andreessen.

Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web, but Marc saw the opportunity to make it user-friendly. He launched Netscape, an open-source browser. It drove the openness of internet culture. Netscape captured 90% of the market by giving its software away for free, and monetizing through other means.

Then came along Bill Gates. Microsoft back then was known for its aggressive tactics to monopolize industries. Gates licensed Mosaic’s code, created Internet Explorer, and bundled it for free with Windows 95. He wasn’t shy about playing dirty, even formed exclusive contracts with manufacturers to block competitors. Even the Department of Justice tried to file an antitrust lawsuit against Microsoft, but by then, it was too late. Netscape’s market share crumbled, and its position in the industry eroded.

Windows 95 brought the internet to the people globally, but it also closed it up.

Marc Andreeson started with open source ideologies, but is now funding altcoin projects.

The Californian ideology

Around this time, the term “Californian Ideology” started floating around. It was an unusual mix of libertarianism, techno-utopianism, and countercultural ideals. A marriage of cultural bohemianism (hippies) with high-tech entrepreneurship (yuppies). This ideology fused left-wing values like freedom of expression and direct democracy with right-wing beliefs in free markets and minimal government interference.

I absolutely love it.

Ironically, the term “Californian Ideology” wasn’t coined as a compliment. Richard Barbrook and Andy Cameron used it to piss on these visionaries for romanticizing the idea that the internet must remain a lawless, egalitarian space.

But many people loved and embraced the Californian ideology. Stewart Brand, who founded The Whole Earth Catalog, connected counterculture with early tech innovation. His work inspired people like Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak. Steve Wozniak used to share Apple’s early schematics at the Homebrew Computer Club for feedback and collaboration.

EBay’s founder Pierre Omidyar envisioned eBay as a libertarian experiment. He believed the “invisible hand” of the market would ensure fairness. But as eBay grew, fraud, disputes, and dissatisfaction among users forced Omidyar to introduce governance which contradicted his goals.

And this story repeats itself over the years.

Platforms begin with libertarian visions, but as they scale, real-world challenges emerge. Governance (government, corporate charters, advertisers, and investors) is introduced to address safety and trust issues.

But they also chip away at the liberty the internet once promised.

Can Nostr be the solution ?

Yes.

But to appreciate Nostr, let’s first understand how the internet works today. (Note : I am no expert of this section but I'll try my best to explain)

The internet operates through four main layers:

1. Application Layer (where apps like browsers, Google, or Zoom live)
2. Transport Layer
3. Internet Layer
4. Network Access Layer

Let’s use a simple example of searching “Pink Panther” on Google.

Step 1: The Application Layer - You open your browser, type "Pink Panther," and hit search. This request is sent using HTTP/HTTPS (a protocol that formats the query and ensures it's secure).

Step 2: The Transport Layer - Think of your search query as a letter being sent. The Transport Layer breaks it into smaller packets (like splitting a long letter into multiple envelopes). TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) ensures all packets arrive and reassemble in the correct order.

Step 3: The Internet Layer - This layer acts like a postal service, assigning each device an address (IP address) to route the packets properly. Your device's IP (e.g., 192.168.1.10) and Google’s server IP (e.g., 142.250.72.238) help routers find the best path to deliver your packets.

Step 4: The Network Access Layer - Finally, the Network Access Layer physically delivers the packets. These travel as electrical signals (over cables), radio waves (Wi-Fi), or light pulses (fiber optics). This is the act of moving envelopes via trucks, planes, or postal workers, just much faster.

So how is data transmitted via Nostr ?

Nostr’s architecture of the Internet

Nostr reimagines the Application Layer while keeping the lower layers (Transport, Internet, and Network Access) largely unchanged.

In the traditional internet stack, the Application Layer is where platforms like Google or Twitter operate. It’s also where most censorship occurs due to single point of failure (centralised servers). Nostr flips this model on its head.

Technically, it’s like building a parallel internet that shares the same foundational layers but diverges at the top.

To borrow from Robert Frost:

"Two roads diverged in a wood, and I—

I took the one less traveled by,

And that has made all the difference."

For Nostr to fully realize its potential, it needs its own ecosystem of apps. Developers can build these tools within the Nostr protocol's framework

Let’s say there is a search engine on Nostr called Noogle.

Here’s how it works:

When you type "Pink Panther" on Noogle, your query is sent to multiple relays (servers) simultaneously. Each relay processes or forwards the query and returns results based on the data it holds.

As Nostr grows, the amount of information on relays will increase, giving Noogle more robust search results. But the biggest win is that compared to Google, Nostr's Noogle will have no ads, no surveillance, just pure, decentralized searching that respects your privacy.

For the transport layer, Nostr still relies on TCP/IP but enhances it with privacy and efficiency. Encrypted messages and simplified protocols enable faster real-time communication. The rest of the layer remains unchanged.

At its core, Nostr takes the internet back to its original ideals: open, uncensored, and decentralized.

Why Nostr matters ?

The internet we use today relies on centralized systems at the application layer. This creates a single point of failure where governments and corporations can control access, censor content, monitor activity, and even shut down entire platforms.

For example, the Malaysian government once proposed routing all web traffic through a centralized system, claiming it was for "security" reasons. In reality, this action allow those in power to block access to specific content or platforms that might threaten their positions.

Centralization weaponizes the internet.

It turns what was meant to be a tool for connection and freedom into a mechanism for control and oppression.

Let's look at DNS and ISPs as examples. DNS (Domain Name System) is like the phonebook of the internet. It helps translate website names (like example.com) into IP addresses so your browser can connect to them. ISPs (Internet Service Providers) are companies that give you access to the internet.

Both are controlled by centralized entities. If a government gains control of either, it can block specific websites or even shut down internet access entirely.

We've seen this happen repeatedly: * India’s internet shutdowns in regions like Kashmir * Turkey’s social media bans during political events * Ethiopia’s internet blackouts * China’s Great Firewall blocking major platforms like Google and Facebook * Even the US, where Edward Snowden revealed massive surveillance programs

This is where Nostr comes in, as the antidote to centralized control.

Instead of relying on centralized servers or platforms, Nostr creates a peer-to-peer network of independent relays. No single entity controls it. There is no central switch governments can flip to block access. If one relay is shut down, users simply connect to others in the network.

Nostr’s decentralized design makes it: * Resistant to censorship: Governments cannot easily block or filter content. * Privacy-preserving: Users can communicate anonymously, even in heavily surveilled environments. * Resilient: With no single point of failure, the network keeps running, even under attack.

And it gets better. Nostr can integrate with privacy tools like Tor to bypass restrictions entirely, making it nearly impossible for governments to stop.

The internet has become a battlefield for control, but Nostr provides a way to reclaim digital freedom. It empowers people to build, connect, and share without fear of being silenced.

How does Nostr overcome the "Californian Ideology" problems?

The Californian Ideology seemed like the blueprint for a utopian internet, libertarian ideals wrapped in Silicon Valley innovation. But as centralized platforms scaled, cracks started to show. Challenges like trust, safety, and accessibility forced governance teams to step in and decide “what’s best for the people.”

This resulted in platforms once built on ideals of freedom in becoming gatekeepers of control.

Nostr breaks this cycle. How?

1. Trust issues - With private keys, you control your identity and data. Moderation is decentralized. You can block or mute others at a personal level or through client tools, not by relying on a central authority. While this system needs refinement to be more user-friendly, it fundamentally shifts the power to users.

2. Funding Without Advertiser - Nostr’s integration of Bitcoin and the Lightning Network eliminates reliance on advertisers or corporate sponsors. Bitcoin enables anyone to contribute without gatekeeping. As more people join and apps mature, this model only gets stronger. For now, we have good souls like Jack seeding it.

3. Resisting Government Control - (refer to the above) Nostr avoids single points of attacks.

So what is Nostr ?

Nostr is internet

The new internet.

The open and free internet.

What can you build on Nostr?

Anything you have seen on the internet, you can recreate on Nostr. Anything you can imagine, you can bring to life here. It is a blank canvas for dreamers, builders, and changemakers.

But the best part is this. You have Bitcoin as its financial backbone. This changes the game entirely.

And with new games, comes new rules. New vibes. New ways.

The way people use this new internet will be different from the traditional internet as control falls back to the people. With Bitcoin as the underlying backbone, the business models will be different.

But there is more to it than just creating. There's that joy of creation, where we invite curiosity and inspire users to experience something new, something revolutionary.

Have you watched “The Last Lecture” by Randy Pausch?

He coined the term “head fake.” He taught his students programming, but not everyone was excited to learn programming. So he created fun projects and performances that pulled them in. The students had so much fun, they didn’t even realize they were learning to code.

What you build on Nostr is that head fake. The apps and projects you create draw people in with fun and utility, subtly reminding them they have a right to their own voice and thoughts.

The work you’re doing is so precious. When everything feels like doom and gloom, it’s these kinds of projects that give people hope.

Through Nostr, you’re making a difference. One project, one connection at a time.

The new Internet era

Centralized systems, like empires of the past, eventually crumble under the weight of their control. Decentralization provides a different path. It is a modern revival of our primal instincts to explore, connect, and build tribes.

By definition, Nostr is a protocol. I think more so, it's a philosophy. It challenges us to rethink how we share, communicate, and create. It is the internet as it was meant to be. Free, open, and governed by no one.

The beauty of Nostr lies in its simplicity. It does not rely on massive infrastructure, corporate giants, or government oversight. It thrives on community, much like the early tribes that defined humanity.

We have come full circle. From wandering continents to building roads, bridges, and networks, our journey has always been about connection and finding our tribe.

As the African proverb reminds us, 'To get lost is to learn the way.' There is finally a way now.

But at the end of the day, it’s entirely up to you what kind of world you want to be part of.

Find your tribe. Build the future. Love them hard.

---

More info :

On those who played a role in the history of internet and computers
https://hiddenheroes.netguru.com/

@ 34ff86e0:dbb6b9fb

Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum

@ e17e9a18:66d67a6b

We wrote this album to explain the inspiration behind Mutiny Brewing, and as a way to share the story of Bitcoin and freedom technologies like nostr. Through these songs, we’ve tried to capture every truth that we believe is essential to understand about money, freedom, trust, and human connection in the internet age. It’s our way of making these ideas real and relatable, and we hope it helps others see the power of taking control of their future through the systems we use.

01. "Tomorrow's Prices on Yesterday's Wage" explores the harsh reality of inflation. As central banks inflate the money supply, prices rise faster than wages, leaving us constantly falling behind. People, expecting prices to keep climbing, borrow more to buy sooner, pushing prices even higher in a vicious cycle. You're always a step behind, forced to pay tomorrow's inflated prices with yesterday's stagnant wages.

https://wavlake.com/track/76a6cd02-e876-4a37-b093-1fe919e9eabe

02. "Everybody Works For The Bank" exposes the hidden truth behind our fiat money system. When banks issue loans, they create new money from debt—but you must pay back both the principal and interest. That interest requires even more money, relying on others to borrow, creating an endless cycle of debt. If borrowing slows, the system falters and governments step in, printing more money to keep banks afloat. Ultimately, we’re all working to service debt, chained to the banks.

“Paying back what they create, working till I break” https://wavlake.com/track/4d94cb4b-ff3b-4423-be6a-03e0be8177d6

03. "Let My People Go" references Moses' demand for freedom but directly draws from Proverbs 6:1–5, exposing the danger of debt based money. Every dollar you hold is actually someone else's debt, making you personally liable—held in the hand of your debtor and at risk of their losses, which you ultimately pay for through inflation or higher taxes. As the song says, "The more you try to save it up, the deeper in you get." The wisdom of Proverbs urges immediate action, pleading urgently to escape this trap and free yourself, like a gazelle from a hunter.

https://wavlake.com/track/76214ff1-f8fd-45b0-a677-d9c285b1e7d6

04. "Mutiny Brewing" embodies Friedrich Hayek's insight: "I don't believe we shall ever have good money again before we take it out of the hands of government... we can't take it violently... all we can do is by some sly roundabout way introduce something they can't stop."

Inspired also by the Cypherpunk manifesto's rallying cry, "We will write the code", the song celebrates Bitcoin as exactly that unstoppable solution.

"Not here to break ya, just here to create our own little world where we determine our fate." https://wavlake.com/track/ba767fc8-6afc-4b0d-be64-259b340432f3

05. "Invisible Wealth" is inspired by The Sovereign Individual, a groundbreaking 1990s book that predicted the rise of digital money and explores how the return on violence shaped civilizations. The song references humanity's vulnerability since agriculture began—where stored wealth attracted violence, forcing reliance on larger governments for protection.

Today, digital privacy enabled by cryptography fundamentally changes this dynamic. When wealth is stored privately, secured by cryptographic keys, violence becomes ineffective. As the song emphasizes, "You can't bomb what you can't see." Cryptography dismantles traditional power structures, providing individuals true financial security, privacy, and freedom from exploitation.

“Violence is useless against cryptography” https://wavlake.com/track/648da3cc-d58c-4049-abe0-d22f9e61fef0

06. "Run A Node" is a rallying cry for Bitcoin's decentralisation. At its heart, it's about personal verification and choice: every node is a vote, every check’s a voice. By running the code yourself, you enforce the rules you choose to follow. This is true digital democracy. When everyone participates, there's no room for collusion, and authority comes directly from transparent code rather than blind trust.

"I verify, therefore I do." https://wavlake.com/track/ee11362b-2e84-4631-b05e-df6d8e6797f8

07. "Leverage is a Liar" warns against gambling with your wealth, but beneath the surface, it's a sharp critique of fractional reserve banking. Fractional reserves inflate asset prices, creating the illusion of wealth built on leverage. This system isn't sustainable and inevitably leads to collapse. Real wealth requires sound money, money that can't be inflated. Trying to gain more through leverage only feeds the lie.

"Watch it burn higher and higher—leverage is a liar." https://wavlake.com/track/67f9c39c-c5e1-4e15-b171-f1f5442f29a5

08. "Don't Get Rekt" serves as a stark warning about trusting custodians with your Bitcoin. Highlighting infamous collapses like Mt.Gox, Celsius, and FTX. These modern failures echo the 1933 Executive Order 6102, where the US government forcibly seized citizens' gold, banned its use, and then promptly devalued the currency exchanged for it. History shows clearly: trusting others with your wealth means risking losing it all.

"Your keys, your life, don't forget." https://wavlake.com/track/fbd9b46d-56fc-4496-bc4b-71dec2043705

09. "One Language" critiques the thousands of cryptocurrencies claiming to be revolutionary. Like languages, while anyone can invent one, getting people to actually use it is another story. Most of these cryptos are just affinity scams, centralized towers built on shaky foundations. Drawing from The Bitcoin Standard, the song argues money naturally gravitates toward a single unit, a universal language understood by all. When the dust settles, only genuine, decentralized currency remains.

"One voice speaking loud and clear, the rest will disappear." https://wavlake.com/track/22fb4705-9a01-4f65-9b68-7e8a77406a16

10. "Key To Life" is an anthem dedicated to nostr, the permissionless, unstoppable internet identity protocol. Unlike mainstream social media’s walled gardens, nostr places your identity securely in a cryptographic key, allowing you total control. Every message or action you sign proves authenticity, verifiable by anyone. This ensures censorship resistant communication, crucial for decentralised coordination around Bitcoin, keeping it free from centralised control.

"I got the key that sets me free—my truth is mine, authentically." https://wavlake.com/track/0d702284-88d2-4d3a-9059-960cc9286d3f

11. "Web Of Trust" celebrates genuine human connections built through protocols like nostr, free from corporate algorithms and their manipulative agendas. Instead of top down control, it champions grassroots sharing of information among trusted peers, ensuring truth and authenticity rise naturally. It's about reclaiming our digital lives, building real communities where trust isn't manufactured by machines, but created by people.

"My filter, my future, my choice to make, real connections no one can fake." https://wavlake.com/track/b383d4e2-feba-4d63-b9f6-10382683b54b

12. "Proof Of Work" is an anthem for fair value creation. In Bitcoin, new money is earned through real work, computing power and electricity spent to secure the network. No shortcuts, no favourites. It's a system grounded in natural law: you reap what you sow. Unlike fiat money, which rewards those closest to power and the printing press, Proof of Work ensures rewards flow to those who put in the effort. Paper castles built on easy money will crumble, but real work builds lasting worth.

"Real work makes real worth, that's the law of this earth." https://wavlake.com/track/01bb7327-0e77-490b-9985-b5ff4d4fdcfc

13. "Stay Humble" is a reminder that true wealth isn’t measured in coins or possessions. It’s grounded in the truth that a man’s life does not consist in the abundance of his possessions. Real wealth is the freedom to use your life and time for what is good and meaningful. When you let go of the obsession with numbers, you make room for gratitude, purpose, and peace. It's not about counting coins, it's about counting your blessings.

"Real wealth ain't what you own, it's gratitude that sets the tone." https://wavlake.com/track/3fdb2e9b-2f52-4def-a8c5-c6b3ee1cd194

@ 1bc70a01:24f6a411

The heading to be

Testing apps, a tireless quest, Click and swipe, then poke the rest. Crashing bugs and broken flows, Hidden deep where logic goes.

Specs in hand, we watch and trace, Each edge case in its hiding place. From flaky taps to loading spins, The war on regressions slowly wins.

Push the build, review the log, One more fix, then clear the fog. For in each test, truth will unfold— A quiet tale of stable code.

This has been a test. Thanks for tuning in.

• one
• two
• three

---

Listen a chill

Tranquility

And leisure

@ cff1720e:15c7e2b2

Die Protagonisten\ - Puschkin, russischer Dichter (unbeteiligt, da tot)\ - Putin, russischer Präsident, Erzschurke (wahlweise Satan)\ - Tino, Musiker mit fehlender Russland-Distanz     \ - Tobias, ein ebenfalls umstrittener Künstler (Querdenker)    \ - Anne, Redakteurin bei einer Provinz-Zeitung (BNN)   \ - DRG, Deutsch-Russische Gesellschaft Ettlingen

Ursprünglich ging es um Kunst. Die Deutsch-Russische Gesellschaft Ettlingen hatte für den Abend des 5. April zu einem Puschkin-Abend in das schöne Ettlinger Schloss eingeladen. Doch dann bekam die Presse Wind davon, und aus der geplanten Kulturveranstaltung wurde ein Politikum. Redakteurin Anne fühlte sich veranlasst den Musiker Tino einer strengen Gewissensprüfung zu unterziehen, da wachsame Bürger bzgl. seiner Person “Bedenken” geäußert haben sollen (potentieller Gemeinwohl- oder Demokratie-Gefährder?). Hier der Text ihrer Mail:\ \ Sehr geehrter Herr Eisbrenner, \ am Samstag kommen Sie für einen Auftritt nach Ettlingen. Im Vorfeld sind nun Bürger auf uns zugekommen mit Bedenken. Sie als Künstler seien „zu russlandfreundlich“.\ Gerne möchten wir natürlich auch Sie dazu zu Wort kommen lassen, um das sachlich einzuordnen.\ Ich freue mich, wenn Sie mir deswegen kurz folgende Fragen beantworten könnten:\ \ • Wie würden Sie sich selbst politisch einordnen? \ • Auf einer Veranstaltung 2023 bei der Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung haben Sie sich laut Medien-Berichten lobend über Putin geäußert. („Eisbrenner lobt den russischen Präsidenten Wladimir Putin, wie lange sich dieser im Konflikt mit Ukraine und Nato gezügelt habe. (…) Respekt äußert Eisbrenner auch für einen Kurswechsel unter Putin.“) Können Sie das bestätigen? Was ist heute Ihre Meinung über den russischen Präsidenten?\ • Sie haben zwei Mal am Festival „Road to Yalta“ in Moskau teilgenommen. Die Veranstalter beschreiben Sie als „Öffentlichen Fürsprecher für Russland“. Besteht die Gefahr, dass Sie von Russland instrumentalisiert werden?\ \ Um aktuell berichten zu können, brauchen wir Ihre Antworten bis morgen Mittag, 14.30 Uhr.\ Herzlichen Dank im Voraus.\ \ Mit freundlichen Grüßen \ Anne Herder\ Badische Neueste Nachrichten\ \ Angesichts der deutschen Beteiligung am Stellvertreterkrieg gegen Russland war die Wachsamkeit von Bürgern und Regionalpresse lobenswert, schließlich ging es darum den Auftritt eines “Putin-Freundes” zu verhindern. Leider hat die aufmerksame Öffentlichkeit dabei völlig übersehen dass auch Tinos musikalischer Partner Tobias ein umstrittener Künstler mit Kontakten zu “Querdenkern” ist (Wikipedia). Da der Musiker Tino in seiner Antwortmail an die Redakteurin Anne weder Bedauern noch Reue erkennen ließ, veröffentlichte sie pflichtschuldig am 4. April einen Artikel mit einer Warnung vor “russischer Propaganda”.

Trotz dieser drohenden Gefahr wollte die DRG Ettlingen sich weder vom Musiker Tino distanzieren noch die Veranstaltung absagen, mit der fragwürdigen Begründung “… die allermeisten Menschen wollen zusammen in Frieden leben."\ \ Der Puschkin-Abend fand also statt, und es sollte sogar noch schlimmer kommen, wie wir aus einer weiteren Mail von Redakteurin Anne nach der Veranstaltung erfahren können.

\ Sehr geehrter Herr Eisbrenner,\ vielen Dank für Ihre ausführliche Rückmeldung. Es freut mich zu hören, dass die Veranstaltung ein Erfolg war und der Ankündigungsartikel dazu beitragen konnte, weiteres Publikum zu gewinnen.  …\ \ … Abschließend möchte ich betonen, dass es uns ein Anliegen ist, fair und ausgewogen zu berichten. Ich habe in meinem Artikel sowohl die kritischen Stimmen als auch die Positionen von Ihnen und dem Veranstalter berücksichtigt. Ziel war es, ein ausgewogenes Bild zu vermitteln und den Lesern die Möglichkeit zu geben, sich selbst eine Meinung zu bilden. \ \ Es ist nicht unsere Absicht, Personen aufgrund ihrer politischen Äußerungen oder künstlerischen Engagements zu diffamieren. Wir sind uns der Verantwortung bewusst, die wir als Medium tragen.\ \ Die tapfere Redakteurin knickte ein, beglückwünschte den “Putin-Freund” für die erfolgreiche Veranstaltung, und erklärt ihr journalistisches Verständnis damit “den Lesern die Möglichkeit zu geben, sich selbst eine Meinung zu bilden.” Keine Einordnung mehr, keine Haltung, keine kritische Distanz? Die Russland-Versteher hatten gesiegt und der Musiker Tino musste sich in seiner Antwortmail sogar bemühen nicht zu viel Nähe entstehen zu lassen: … darum möchte ich Ihnen auch nochmal und dieses Mal kurz antworten, um uns beide nicht für die Zukunft zu einer Art langjährigen „Brieffreundschaft“ zu nötigen.

Damit scheint sich Journalistin Anne nicht für höhere Aufgaben empfohlen zu haben.\ \ Resümee: Kultur kennt keine Grenzen. Deutschland ist noch nicht kriegstüchtig. Zum Glück!

Hinweis: die Inhalte der Mails sind sehr informativ, deshalb befinden sie sich in voller Länge im Anhang

Fortsetzung: eine Vertiefung des Themas gibt es im Artikel "Der Brückenbauer"

Quellen:

https://www.eisbrenner.de/        \ https://www.eisbrenner.de/programm/puschkin/  \ https://www.nachdenkseiten.de/?p=130806 \ https://bnn.de/karlsruhe/ettlingen/kritik-an-konzert-im-ettlinger-schloss-wo-steht-tino-eisbrenner-politisch  \ (Artikel hinter einer Paywall)\ https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobias_Morgenstern \ https://drg-ettlingen.de/ 

\ Hier die Mails in voller Länge

https://route96.pareto.space/c20c13782fbd7d93b590222cb7ca7c4e1d1b485828f52e8946d36c7d2ebe376d.pdf

@ cff1720e:15c7e2b2

Zunächst einmal gilt es zu konstatieren, dass beide Optionen der Frage nicht faktisch feststellbar sind. Der Status Putin-Freund würde zumindest die Tatsache persönlicher Treffen in der Vergangenheit voraussetzen, darüber hat bisher kein Medium berichtet, also scheint es keine gegeben zu haben. Indes gibt es reichlich dokumentierte Äußerungen und Handlungen von Tino Eisbrenner die den symbolischen Begriff "Brückenbauer" rechtfertigen.

“Das zeigt mir, dass mein Glaube an Dialog, Diplomatie und (Völker)verständigung nicht unberechtigt ist.” \ (aus einer Mail an Anne Herder)

Ein zentrales Thema seiner künstlerischen Arbeit seit über einem Jahrzehnt ist die Warnung vor Völkerhass und Kriegsgefahr.

“Sie sagen ja, Sie bezögen keine Stellung. Und doch sind wir in Deutschland in eine Situation geraten, in der dieser militärische Ausdruck, Stellung beziehen, immer mehr zur Realität wird. Wir ziehen Gräben und bauen Stellungen aus, die wir dann beziehen. Durch unbedachte Überschriften, nicht eindeutige Begriffe, vermiedene Kontextualisierung und Informationen, die uns nicht gegeben werden, während wir auf Kriegstüchtigkeit eingestimmt werden und Puschkin, wenn wir nicht achtgeben, nie kennenlernen.” (aus einer Mail an Anne Herder)

„Vom Pulverfass runter!“: Tino Eisbrenner für Frieden mit Russland  5. April 2019\ https://www.textstelle.news/2019/04/05/liedermacher-tino-eisbrenner-frieden-mit-russland/  

Ergänzend zu seinen Liedern und Interviews veröffentlichte Eisbrenner das Buch "Das Lied vom Frieden". https://shop.strato.de/epages/187541.sf/de_DE/?ObjectPath=/Shops/187541/Products/4657

\ Er wolle mit seinem Buch eine Diskussion anregen und dass in der Gesellschaft „noch einmal nachgedacht und diskutiert wird“. Beides ist aktuell höchst notwendig, da Politik und Medien systematisch eine gefährliche Kriegshysterie schüren, die bereits jetzt fatale Folgen für die Gesellschaft zeitigt.

"Dass einem Songschreiber, der sich für eine bessere Verständigung zwischen Westeuropa und Russland ausspricht, nicht nur Blumen auf den Weg gestreut werden, erfährt man auch aus dem vorliegendem Buch. Aber vor allem beschreibt Tino Eisbrenner seine Erlebnisse und Eindrücke auf den »Musik statt Krieg«-Tourneen, die er seit Ende 2015 durch Deutschland, Österreich und Osteuropa gemacht hat. Russland, Georgien, Belarus, Polen, Tschechien hat er viele Male mit Musik bereist und dabei interessante Menschen und deren Sicht auf das Leben, die Heimat, ihre Geschichte und auch auf Deutschland kennengelernt."

Eisbrenner belässt es nicht bei Diskussionen, er engagiert sich für vielfältige Friedens-Initiativen ungeachtet persönlicher Anfeindungen und beruflicher Nachteile. Er hat nicht nur das »Lied vom Frieden« als Song getextet, sondern lebt es auch mit dem, was er als Künstler initiiert und (re)präsentiert. Seit sechzehn Jahren veranstaltet er sein eigenes Festival »Musik statt Krieg«.

\ http://musik-statt-krieg.com/index.html

@ 9c9d2765:16f8c2c2

CHAPTER FOUR

“What do you think you’re doing, James?” she snapped.

James exhaled slowly, already exhausted. “Not in the mood for another argument, Helen.”

“Well, too bad!” she spat. “Because I will make myself clear. If you ever and I mean ever confront my in-law again, I will throw you out of this house with my own two hands!”

James set his glass down and slowly looked up at her. “You really think you have that power over me?”

Helen scoffed. “This isn’t your home, James! You were lucky my father-in-law took pity on you! You were lucky we let you into this family. And now, instead of being grateful, you act like you belong here!”

James’s jaw tightened. “I do belong here, Helen. Rita is my wife. This is my home just as much as it is yours.”

Helen leaned forward, her voice dripping with venom. “You were her husband, James. But not for long. Mark is ten times the man you’ll ever be. And when Rita finally comes to her senses, you’ll be nothing but a bad memory.”

James laughed bitterly. “You mean when you force her to come to her senses?”

Helen’s expression darkened. “I will do whatever it takes to make sure my daughter doesn’t waste her life on a man like you.”

James stood up, his eyes locked onto hers. “A man like me?” He let out a humorless chuckle. “You mean the man who has worked day and night to prove himself to this family? The man your father-in-law trusted over his own son?”

Helen’s face twisted in rage. “Don’t you dare talk about my father-in-law!”

“Why not?” James countered. “Afraid to admit that he saw something in me that he never saw in Christopher? That he trusted me to lead this family when the rest of you were too blind with greed?”

Helen’s hand trembled in anger. “You are nothing, James. And when I’m done with you, you’ll have nowhere to go.”

James smirked. “Go ahead. Try.”

Helen’s eyes flashed. “Get out. Get your things and get out of my house.”

James crossed his arms. “Make me.”

Helen glared at him, breathing heavily, then turned on her heel and stormed out.

That evening, Rita sat alone in her bedroom, her heart heavy. She had overheard everything.

Tears welled in her eyes as she thought about how ruthless her mother had become. She knew Helen never truly accepted James, but this? This was beyond cruel.

Just as she wiped her tears, the door creaked open. James stepped inside, his expression unreadable.

“She’s kicking me out,” he said simply.

Rita swallowed hard. “James…”

“I don’t care about the house,” he continued. “I don’t care about Helen, Christopher, or Stephen. But I need to know one thing, Rita…”

He stepped closer, his voice softer. “Are you leaving me too?”

Rita’s heart clenched.

She loved him.

But her family… her family was suffocating her.

James searched her face. “Tell me now, Rita. If you’re staying with me, we leave together. If you’re choosing them…” He swallowed. “Then I’ll walk away.”

Rita wiped her tears and stood up.

She reached for his hand, gripping it tightly.

“I choose you.” The weekend had arrived, but James felt no relief. The tension that had been building inside him for months now reached its breaking point. As he sat on the edge of his bed, his phone in hand, he stared at Robert’s number.

For years, he had considered Robert the only decent person in the Ray family. But tonight, that didn’t matter. The family as a whole had done everything in their power to humiliate him, and James had finally reached his limit.

Taking a deep breath, he pressed the call button.

It rang twice before Robert picked up.

“James,” Robert greeted cautiously. “I was going to call you”

“Save it,” James interrupted coldly. “I called to make one thing clear.”

There was silence on the other end.

James tightened his grip on the phone. “I will never assist the Ray family again. Not now. Not in the future. Not ever.”

Robert inhaled sharply. “James”

“I don’t care how bad things get. I don’t care if the company falls apart. I don’t care if Helen herself gets down on her knees and begs me. I’m done.”

Robert sighed heavily. “I knew Helen’s treatment of you was wrong, but… I didn’t think it would come to this.”

James scoffed. “Of course you didn’t. You wanted to believe that I would always be there to clean up the mess. That I’d tolerate the abuse, the humiliation, just because I married into this family. But I won’t, Robert. Not anymore.”

Robert hesitated before speaking. “I won’t lie to you, James. Things are getting worse. If you walk away now, Ray Enterprises might not survive.”

James leaned back, his jaw tightening. “That’s not my problem.”

Another silence.

Robert exhaled. “I understand.”

James was surprised by his calm tone.

“I don’t blame you,” Robert admitted. “You’ve done more for this family than any of us deserved. And we repaid you with nothing but cruelty.”

James frowned. He had expected begging. Pleading. But Robert… he sounded almost resigned.

“I won’t ask you for help again,” Robert continued. “But I need to ask… what about Rita?”

James’s heart clenched.

He had fought so hard for her. But how much longer could she endure her family’s pressure?

“She’s my wife,” James said firmly. “And I will protect her. But I won’t stay in this family’s shadow forever.”

Robert sighed. “I just hope she’s strong enough to stand by you when it matters.”

James swallowed hard. He hoped so too.

But deep down, he feared that the fight wasn’t over yet.

@ bf95e1a4:ebdcc848

This is a part of the Bitcoin Infinity Academy course on Knut Svanholm's book Bitcoin: Sovereignty Through Mathematics. For more information, check out our Geyser page!

An Immaculate Conception

Some concepts in nature are harder for us humans to understand than others. How complex things can emerge out of simpler ones is one of those concepts. A termite colony, for instance, has a complex cooling system at its lower levels. No single termite knows how it works. Completely unaware of the end results, they build complex mounds and nests, shelter tubes to protect their paths, and networks of subterranean tunnels to connect their dirt cities. Everything seems organized and designed, but it is not. Evolution has equipped the termite with a pheromone receptor that tells the termite what task he ought to engage himself in by simply counting the number of neighboring termites doing the same thing. If there’s a surplus of workers in an area, nearby termites become warriors, and so on. Complex structures emerge from simple rules. The fractal patterns found all around nature are another example. Fractals look complex, but in reality, they’re not. They’re basically algorithms — the same pattern, repeated over and over again with a slightly modified starting point. The human brain is an excellent example of a complex thing that evolved out of simpler things, and we humans still have a hard time accepting that it wasn’t designed. Religions, which themselves are emergent systems spawned out of human interaction, have come up with a plethora of explanations for how we came to be. All sorts of wild origin stories have been more widely accepted than the simple explanation that our complexities just emerged out of simpler things following a set of rules that nature itself provided our world with.

Complex systems emerge out of human interactions all the time. The phone in your pocket is the result of a century of mostly free global market competition, and no single human could ever have come up with the entire thing. The device, together with its internet connection, is capable of a lot more than the sum of its individual parts. A pocket-sized gadget that can grant instant access to almost all of the world’s literature, music, and film, which fits in your pocket, was an unthinkable science fiction a mere twenty years ago. Bitcoin, first described in Satoshi Nakamoto’s whitepaper ten years before these words were written, was designed to be decentralized. Still, it wasn’t until years later that the network started to show actual proof of this. Sound money, or absolute digital scarcity, emerged out of the network not only because of its technical design. How Bitcoin’s first ten years actually unfolded played a huge part in how true decentralization could emerge, and this is also the main reason why the experiment cannot be replicated. Scarcity on the internet could only be invented once. Satoshi’s disappearance was Bitcoin’s first step towards true decentralization. No marketing whatsoever and the randomness of who hopped onto the train first were the steps that followed. Bitcoin truly had an immaculate conception.

The network has shown a remarkable resistance to change over the last few years especially, and its current state might be its last incarnation given the size of the network and the 95% agreement threshold in its consensus rules. It might never change again. In that case, an entirely new, complex life form will have emerged out of a simple set of rules. Even if small upgrades are implemented in the future, the 21 million coin supply cap is set in stone forever. Bitcoin is not for humans to have opinions about — it exists regardless of what anyone thinks about it, and it ought to be studied rather than discussed. We don’t know what true scarcity and a truly global, anonymous free market will do to our species yet, but we are about to find out. It is naïve to think otherwise. Various futurists and doomsday prophets have been focused on the dangers of the impending general artificial intelligence singularity lately, warning us about the point of no return, whereupon an artificial intelligence will be able to improve itself faster than any human could. Such a scenario could, as news anchor Ron Burgundy would have put it, escalate quickly. This may or may not be of real concern to us, but meanwhile, right under our noses, another type of unstoppable digital life has emerged, and it is already changing the behavior and preferences of millions of people around the globe. This is probably bad news for big corporations and governments but good news for the little guy looking for a little freedom. At least, that’s what those of us who lean towards the ideas of the Austrian school of economics believe. This time around, we will find out whether this is the case or not. No one knows what it will lead to and what new truths will emerge out of this new reality.

Unlike the termite, we humans are able to experience the grandeur of our progress. We can look in awe at the Sistine Chapel or the pyramids, and we can delve into the technicalities and brief history of Bitcoin and discover new ways of thinking about value along the way. Money is the language in which we express value to each other through space and time. Now, that language is spoken by computers. Value expressed in this language can’t be diluted through inflation or counterfeiting any longer. It is a language that is borderless, permissionless, peer-to-peer, anonymous (if you have the skills), unreplicable, completely scarce, non-dilutable, unchangeable, untouchable, undeniable, fungible, and free for everyone on Earth to use. It is a language for the future and it emerged out of a specific set of events in the past. All languages are examples of complex systems emerging out of simpler things, and Bitcoin evolved just as organically as any other human language did.

Decentralization is hard to achieve. Really hard. When it comes to claims of decentralization, a “don’t trust, verify” approach to the validity of such claims will help you filter out the noise. So, how can the validity of Bitcoin’s decentralization be verified? It’s a tricky question because decentralization is not a binary thing, like life or death, but rather a very difficult concept to define. However, the most fundamental concepts in Bitcoin, like the 21 million cap on coin issuance or the ten-minute block interval as a result of the difficulty adjustment and the Proof of Work algorithm, have not changed since very early on in the history of the network. This lack of change, which is arguably Bitcoin’s biggest strength, has been achieved through the consensus rules, which define what the blockchain is. Some special mechanisms (for example, BIP9) are sometimes used to deploy changes to the consensus rules. These mechanisms use a threshold when counting blocks that signal for a certain upgrade. For example, the upgrade “Segregated Witness” activated in a node when 95% or more of the blocks in a retarget period signaled support. Bitcoin has displayed a remarkable immutability through the years, and it is highly unlikely that this would have been the case if the game-theoretical mechanisms that enable its decentralized governance model hadn’t worked, given the many incentives to cheat that always seem to corrupt monetary systems. In other words, the longer the system seems to be working, the higher the likelihood that it actually does.

Satoshi set in stone the length of the halving period — a very important aspect of Bitcoin’s issuance schedule and initial distribution. During the first four years of Bitcoin’s existence, fifty new coins were issued every ten minutes up until the first block reward halving four years later. Every four years, this reward is halved so that the issuance rate goes down by fifty percent. This effectively means that half of all the Bitcoin that will ever exist was mined during the first four years of the network’s life, one fourth during its next four years, and so on. At the time of writing, we’re a little more than a year from the third halving. After that, only 6.25 Bitcoin will be minted every ten minutes as opposed to 50, which was the initial rate. What this seems to do is to create hype cycles for Bitcoin’s adoption. Every time the price of Bitcoin booms and then busts down to a level above where it started, a hype cycle takes place. Bitcoin had no marketing whatsoever, so awareness of it had to be spread through some other mechanism. When a bull run begins, people start talking about it, which leads to even more people buying due to fear of missing out (FOMO), which inevitably causes the price to rise even more rapidly. This leads to more FOMO, and on and on the bull market goes until it suddenly ends, and the price crashes down to somewhere around, or slightly above, the level it was at before the bull run started. Unlike what is true for most other assets, Bitcoin never really crashes all the way. Why? Because every time a hype cycle occurs, some more people learn about Bitcoin’s fundamentals and manage to resist the urge to sell, even when almost all hope seems lost. They understand that these bull markets are a reoccurring thing due to the nature of the protocol. These cycles create new waves of evangelists who start promoting Bitcoin simply because of what they stand to gain from a price increase. In a sense, the protocol itself pays for its own promotion in this way. This organic marketing creates a lot of noise and confusion, too, as a lot of people who don’t seem to understand how Bitcoin works are often very outspoken about it despite their lack of knowledge. Red herrings, such as altcoins and Bitcoin forks, are then weeded out naturally during bear markets. Every time a bull market happens, a new generation of Bitcoiners is born.

The four-year period between halvings seems to serve a deliberate purpose. Satoshi could just as well have programmed a smooth issuance curve into the Bitcoin protocol, but he didn’t. As events unfold, it seems that he had good reason for this since these hype cycles provide a very effective onboarding mechanism, and they seem to be linked to the halvings. They certainly make Bitcoin volatile, but remember that in this early stage, the volatility is needed in order for these hype cycles to happen. Later on, when Bitcoin’s stock-to-flow ratio is higher, the seas will calm, and its volatility level will go down. In truth, it already has. The latest almost 80% price drop was far from the worst we’ve seen in Bitcoin. This technology is still in its infancy, and it is very likely that we’ll see a lot more volatility before mainstream adoption, or hyperbitcoinization, truly happens.

About the Bitcoin Infinity Academy

The Bitcoin Infinity Academy is an educational project built around Knut Svanholm’s books about Bitcoin and Austrian Economics. Each week, a whole chapter from one of the books is released for free on Highlighter, accompanied by a video in which Knut and Luke de Wolf discuss that chapter’s ideas. You can join the discussions by signing up for one of the courses on our Geyser page. Signed books, monthly calls, and lots of other benefits are also available.

@ fd06f542:8d6d54cd

Warning unrecommended: deprecated in favor of NIP-27

NIP-08

Handling Mentions

final unrecommended optional

This document standardizes the treatment given by clients of inline mentions of other events and pubkeys inside the content of text_notes.

Clients that want to allow tagged mentions they MUST show an autocomplete component or something analogous to that whenever the user starts typing a special key (for example, "@") or presses some button to include a mention etc -- or these clients can come up with other ways to unambiguously differentiate between mentions and normal text.

Once a mention is identified, for example, the pubkey 27866e9d854c78ae625b867eefdfa9580434bc3e675be08d2acb526610d96fbe, the client MUST add that pubkey to the .tags with the tag p, then replace its textual reference (inside .content) with the notation #[index] in which "index" is equal to the 0-based index of the related tag in the tags array.

The same process applies for mentioning event IDs.

A client that receives a text_note event with such #[index] mentions in its .content CAN do a search-and-replace using the actual contents from the .tags array with the actual pubkey or event ID that is mentioned, doing any desired context augmentation (for example, linking to the pubkey or showing a preview of the mentioned event contents) it wants in the process.

Where #[index] has an index that is outside the range of the tags array or points to a tag that is not an e or p tag or a tag otherwise declared to support this notation, the client MUST NOT perform such replacement or augmentation, but instead display it as normal text.

@ fd06f542:8d6d54cd

• 首页

• 第一章、 NIP-01: Basic protocol flow description

• 第二章、 NIP-02: Follow List

• 第三章、NIP-03: OpenTimestamps Attestations for Events
• 第四章、NIP-04: Encrypted Direct Message
• 第五章、NIP-05: Mapping Nostr keys to DNS-based internet identifiers
• 第六章、NIP-06: Basic key derivation from mnemonic seed phrase
• 第七章、NIP-07: window.nostr capability for web browsers
• 第八章、NIP-08: Handling Mentions --- unrecommended: deprecated in favor of NIP-27

@ 7d33ba57:1b82db35

Rome isn’t just a city—it’s a living, breathing museum where ancient ruins, baroque fountains, and buzzing piazzas come together in beautiful, chaotic harmony. Every cobblestone has a story, every espresso has a punch, and every sunset behind the Colosseum feels like a scene from a movie. Whether it's your first visit or your fifth, Rome never gets old.

🏛️ Top Things to See & Do in Rome

1️⃣ The Colosseum & Roman Forum

• Step inside the iconic arena of gladiators
• Wander through the ruins of the Forum, once the heart of ancient Rome
• Don’t miss Palatine Hill for views over it all

2️⃣ Vatican City

• Home to St. Peter’s Basilica, the Sistine Chapel, and the Vatican Museums
• Climb to the top of the basilica dome for one of the best panoramas in Rome
• Book tickets ahead—it gets packed!

3️⃣ Trevi Fountain

• Toss in a coin to ensure your return to Rome 💧
• Visit early in the morning or late at night to beat the crowds and get that perfect photo

4️⃣ Pantheon

• One of the best-preserved Roman temples—free to enter, awe guaranteed
• Look up: the open oculus in the dome is engineering genius
• Step outside for a coffee in Piazza della Rotonda

5️⃣ Piazza Navona & Campo de’ Fiori

• Piazza Navona: Elegant fountains, artists, street performers
• Campo de’ Fiori: Bustling morning market and lively nightlife
• Great spots to grab an aperitivo or soak up atmosphere

🍕 What to Eat in Rome

• Cacio e Pepe – Pasta with pecorino and black pepper—simple, bold, and pure Rome
• Carbonara – No cream! Just egg, cheese, guanciale, and pepper
• Supplì – Deep-fried rice balls with melted mozzarella inside
• Roman-style pizza – Thin and crispy, often sold by weight
• Gelato – Try real artisan shops like Gelateria del Teatro or Otaleg

🌇 Bonus Rome Moments

• Watch sunset from Pincian Hill or Gianicolo Terrace
• Stroll across the Tiber River to the charming Trastevere neighborhood
• Visit the Jewish Ghetto for history, architecture, and amazing food (hello, fried artichokes!)
• Wander without a map—Rome loves surprising you

🛵 Tips for Visiting

✅ Wear comfy shoes—Rome’s cobbles are beautiful, but brutal on feet
✅ Book major attractions in advance to skip lines
✅ Tap water is fresh—refill from Rome’s historic fountains (nasoni)
✅ Don’t rush—Rome is best enjoyed slowly, with a gelato in hand

@ bf95e1a4:ebdcc848

This is a part of the Bitcoin Infinity Academy course on Knut Svanholm's book Bitcoin: Sovereignty Through Mathematics. For more information, check out our Geyser page!

An Immaculate Conception

Some concepts in nature are harder for us humans to understand than others. How complex things can emerge out of simpler ones is one of those concepts. A termite colony, for instance, has a complex cooling system at its lower levels. No single termite knows how it works. Completely unaware of the end results, they build complex mounds and nests, shelter tubes to protect their paths, and networks of subterranean tunnels to connect their dirt cities. Everything seems organized and designed, but it is not. Evolution has equipped the termite with a pheromone receptor that tells the termite what task he ought to engage himself in by simply counting the number of neighboring termites doing the same thing. If there’s a surplus of workers in an area, nearby termites become warriors, and so on. Complex structures emerge from simple rules. The fractal patterns found all around nature are another example. Fractals look complex, but in reality, they’re not. They’re basically algorithms — the same pattern, repeated over and over again with a slightly modified starting point. The human brain is an excellent example of a complex thing that evolved out of simpler things, and we humans still have a hard time accepting that it wasn’t designed. Religions, which themselves are emergent systems spawned out of human interaction, have come up with a plethora of explanations for how we came to be. All sorts of wild origin stories have been more widely accepted than the simple explanation that our complexities just emerged out of simpler things following a set of rules that nature itself provided our world with.

Complex systems emerge out of human interactions all the time. The phone in your pocket is the result of a century of mostly free global market competition, and no single human could ever have come up with the entire thing. The device, together with its internet connection, is capable of a lot more than the sum of its individual parts. A pocket-sized gadget that can grant instant access to almost all of the world’s literature, music, and film, which fits in your pocket, was an unthinkable science fiction a mere twenty years ago. Bitcoin, first described in Satoshi Nakamoto’s whitepaper ten years before these words were written, was designed to be decentralized. Still, it wasn’t until years later that the network started to show actual proof of this. Sound money, or absolute digital scarcity, emerged out of the network not only because of its technical design. How Bitcoin’s first ten years actually unfolded played a huge part in how true decentralization could emerge, and this is also the main reason why the experiment cannot be replicated. Scarcity on the internet could only be invented once. Satoshi’s disappearance was Bitcoin’s first step towards true decentralization. No marketing whatsoever and the randomness of who hopped onto the train first were the steps that followed. Bitcoin truly had an immaculate conception.

The network has shown a remarkable resistance to change over the last few years especially, and its current state might be its last incarnation given the size of the network and the 95% agreement threshold in its consensus rules. It might never change again. In that case, an entirely new, complex life form will have emerged out of a simple set of rules. Even if small upgrades are implemented in the future, the 21 million coin supply cap is set in stone forever. Bitcoin is not for humans to have opinions about — it exists regardless of what anyone thinks about it, and it ought to be studied rather than discussed. We don’t know what true scarcity and a truly global, anonymous free market will do to our species yet, but we are about to find out. It is naïve to think otherwise. Various futurists and doomsday prophets have been focused on the dangers of the impending general artificial intelligence singularity lately, warning us about the point of no return, whereupon an artificial intelligence will be able to improve itself faster than any human could. Such a scenario could, as news anchor Ron Burgundy would have put it, escalate quickly. This may or may not be of real concern to us, but meanwhile, right under our noses, another type of unstoppable digital life has emerged, and it is already changing the behavior and preferences of millions of people around the globe. This is probably bad news for big corporations and governments but good news for the little guy looking for a little freedom. At least, that’s what those of us who lean towards the ideas of the Austrian school of economics believe. This time around, we will find out whether this is the case or not. No one knows what it will lead to and what new truths will emerge out of this new reality.

Unlike the termite, we humans are able to experience the grandeur of our progress. We can look in awe at the Sistine Chapel or the pyramids, and we can delve into the technicalities and brief history of Bitcoin and discover new ways of thinking about value along the way. Money is the language in which we express value to each other through space and time. Now, that language is spoken by computers. Value expressed in this language can’t be diluted through inflation or counterfeiting any longer. It is a language that is borderless, permissionless, peer-to-peer, anonymous (if you have the skills), unreplicable, completely scarce, non-dilutable, unchangeable, untouchable, undeniable, fungible, and free for everyone on Earth to use. It is a language for the future and it emerged out of a specific set of events in the past. All languages are examples of complex systems emerging out of simpler things, and Bitcoin evolved just as organically as any other human language did.

Decentralization is hard to achieve. Really hard. When it comes to claims of decentralization, a “don’t trust, verify” approach to the validity of such claims will help you filter out the noise. So, how can the validity of Bitcoin’s decentralization be verified? It’s a tricky question because decentralization is not a binary thing, like life or death, but rather a very difficult concept to define. However, the most fundamental concepts in Bitcoin, like the 21 million cap on coin issuance or the ten-minute block interval as a result of the difficulty adjustment and the Proof of Work algorithm, have not changed since very early on in the history of the network. This lack of change, which is arguably Bitcoin’s biggest strength, has been achieved through the consensus rules, which define what the blockchain is. Some special mechanisms (for example, BIP9) are sometimes used to deploy changes to the consensus rules. These mechanisms use a threshold when counting blocks that signal for a certain upgrade. For example, the upgrade “Segregated Witness” activated in a node when 95% or more of the blocks in a retarget period signaled support. Bitcoin has displayed a remarkable immutability through the years, and it is highly unlikely that this would have been the case if the game-theoretical mechanisms that enable its decentralized governance model hadn’t worked, given the many incentives to cheat that always seem to corrupt monetary systems. In other words, the longer the system seems to be working, the higher the likelihood that it actually does.

Satoshi set in stone the length of the halving period — a very important aspect of Bitcoin’s issuance schedule and initial distribution. During the first four years of Bitcoin’s existence, fifty new coins were issued every ten minutes up until the first block reward halving four years later. Every four years, this reward is halved so that the issuance rate goes down by fifty percent. This effectively means that half of all the Bitcoin that will ever exist was mined during the first four years of the network’s life, one fourth during its next four years, and so on. At the time of writing, we’re a little more than a year from the third halving. After that, only 6.25 Bitcoin will be minted every ten minutes as opposed to 50, which was the initial rate. What this seems to do is to create hype cycles for Bitcoin’s adoption. Every time the price of Bitcoin booms and then busts down to a level above where it started, a hype cycle takes place. Bitcoin had no marketing whatsoever, so awareness of it had to be spread through some other mechanism. When a bull run begins, people start talking about it, which leads to even more people buying due to fear of missing out (FOMO), which inevitably causes the price to rise even more rapidly. This leads to more FOMO, and on and on the bull market goes until it suddenly ends, and the price crashes down to somewhere around, or slightly above, the level it was at before the bull run started. Unlike what is true for most other assets, Bitcoin never really crashes all the way. Why? Because every time a hype cycle occurs, some more people learn about Bitcoin’s fundamentals and manage to resist the urge to sell, even when almost all hope seems lost. They understand that these bull markets are a reoccurring thing due to the nature of the protocol. These cycles create new waves of evangelists who start promoting Bitcoin simply because of what they stand to gain from a price increase. In a sense, the protocol itself pays for its own promotion in this way. This organic marketing creates a lot of noise and confusion, too, as a lot of people who don’t seem to understand how Bitcoin works are often very outspoken about it despite their lack of knowledge. Red herrings, such as altcoins and Bitcoin forks, are then weeded out naturally during bear markets. Every time a bull market happens, a new generation of Bitcoiners is born.

The four-year period between halvings seems to serve a deliberate purpose. Satoshi could just as well have programmed a smooth issuance curve into the Bitcoin protocol, but he didn’t. As events unfold, it seems that he had good reason for this since these hype cycles provide a very effective onboarding mechanism, and they seem to be linked to the halvings. They certainly make Bitcoin volatile, but remember that in this early stage, the volatility is needed in order for these hype cycles to happen. Later on, when Bitcoin’s stock-to-flow ratio is higher, the seas will calm, and its volatility level will go down. In truth, it already has. The latest almost 80% price drop was far from the worst we’ve seen in Bitcoin. This technology is still in its infancy, and it is very likely that we’ll see a lot more volatility before mainstream adoption, or hyperbitcoinization, truly happens.

About the Bitcoin Infinity Academy

The Bitcoin Infinity Academy is an educational project built around Knut Svanholm’s books about Bitcoin and Austrian Economics. Each week, a whole chapter from one of the books is released for free on Highlighter, accompanied by a video in which Knut and Luke de Wolf discuss that chapter’s ideas. You can join the discussions by signing up for one of the courses on our Geyser page. Signed books, monthly calls, and lots of other benefits are also available.

@ fbf0e434:e1be6a39

Hackathon 概要

Cambrian Hack 是一场最近的在线比赛，旨在吸引开发人员使用 Cambrian SDK 和 Jito Restaking 开发 Node Consensus Networks (NCNs)。此次活动吸引了88位注册开发人员，最终产生了九个批准项目。参与者专注于快速部署 NCN，探索如 AI 协处理器、预言机网络和区块链桥梁等应用。Hackathon 结束时，Cambrian 和 Jito 团队为前三名项目颁发了奖项。奖池的一部分包括 Cambrian 奖励 NFT，可以转换为 Cambrian 代币。

此次 Hackathon 强调了 Cambrian SDK 通过简化流程加速 NCN 开发的能力，减少了对大型团队的需求，并提供了预建组件。评估标准包括技术复杂性、市场潜力和创新性。

活动以在 Solana Apex 开普敦宣布获奖者而告终。Cambrian Hack 为开发者提供了与技术专家联系的机会，通过工作坊提升技能，并对 web3 和 Solana 生态系统的发展做出贡献。

Hackathon 获奖者

Cambrian NCN Builder 卓越奖获奖者

• Ping Project: 该项目通过在 Solana 区块链上使用 PoS 共识以及 Cambrian SDK 和 Jito Restaking 技术，强化网络完整性并管理奖励分配，提供去中心化的内容传递服务。
• Ant Vault: 结合 ElizaOS AI 代理与 Cambrian oracle 战略性管理 DeFi，提供智能化市场挑战解决方案。
• STABLE-FUNDS: Solana 上的平台，用于创建稳定币，集成去中心化预言机和质押机制，以连接政府支持的证券和 DeFi。

Cambrian 生态系统创新者奖获奖者

• NebulaCDN: 一种去中心化的内容传递网络，利用 Web3 技术提供高效且抗审查的数据分发。
• Kamui: 一个经济高效、安全的 Solana VRF oracle，旨在提供可靠且负担得起的随机性解决方案。

有关更多详情，请访问 Cambrian Hack BUIDL。

关于组织者

Cambrian

Cambrian 因其对技术和区块链发展的贡献而受到认可。该组织专注于创新区块链应用，已进行多项项目以提升数字基础设施。其成就包括与行业领袖合作开发安全高效的区块链系统。Cambrian 目前正在扩展其对去中心化技术的关注，努力提升不同平台的可访问性和安全性。通过其专业知识，Cambrian 在不断演变的技术和区块链产业中扮演着重要角色。

@ f57bac88:6045161e

مقدمه\ کتاب پول درهم‌شکسته نوشته لین الدن، یکی از برجسته‌ترین آثار در زمینه اقتصاد و فناوری مالی است که در تابستان ۱۴۰۲ (۲۰۲۳ میلادی) منتشر شد. این کتاب با نگاهی عمیق به ریشه‌های پول، کاستی‌های نظام مالی کنونی و ظرفیت‌های فناوری‌های نوین مانند بیت‌کوین، خوانندگان را به سفری فکری دعوت می‌کند. الدن با زبانی روان و دیدگاهی چندجانبه، پیچیدگی‌های پول را به شکلی ساده اما پرمغز توضیح می‌دهد و به ما کمک می‌کند تا درک بهتری از چیستی پول، نقش آن در زندگی و آینده‌اش به دست آوریم. این اثر ۵۳۸ صفحه‌ای، با ساختاری جامع، گذشته، حال و آینده پول را در شش بخش اصلی بررسی می‌کند.

بخش اول: گذشته پول – از دفترهای قدیمی تا بانکداری نوین\ الدن داستان تکامل پول را در دو بخش ابتدایی کتاب روایت می‌کند. او پول را به‌عنوان یک «دفتر حسابداری» معرفی می‌کند که از ابتدا برای ثبت بدهی‌ها و طلب‌ها در جوامع به کار می‌رفت. بخش اول به بررسی پول‌های کالایی مانند صدف و فلزات گران‌بها و ویژگی‌های ایده‌آل پول می‌پردازد. بخش دوم به ظهور خدمات بانکی اولیه و بانکداری گسترده اختصاص دارد و نشان می‌دهد که چگونه فناوری‌هایی مانند تلگراف در قرن نوزدهم تراکنش‌ها را سریع‌تر کردند. اما این پیشرفت‌ها، به گفته الدن، با متمرکز شدن کنترل پول در دست بانک‌های مرکزی، اغلب به زیان مردم عادی تمام شدند و شکاف طبقاتی را عمیق‌تر کردند.

بخش دوم: حال پول – چرا سیستم مالی کنونی شکسته است؟\ در دو بخش بعدی، الدن به نقد نظام مالی کنونی می‌پردازد که بر پایه پول بی‌پشتوانه (فیات) بنا شده است. او استدلال می‌کند که این سیستم با مشکلاتی مانند تورم مداوم، نابرابری اقتصادی و سلطه بیش‌ازحد نهادهای مالی دست‌به‌گریبان است. بخش سوم به نظام مالی جهانی از اوایل قرن بیستم، از جمله نظام برتون وودز، می‌پردازد. بخش چهارم خلق پول مدرن و تأثیرات بدهی‌های بی‌ثبات‌کننده را تحلیل می‌کند. الدن معتقد است که پول بی‌پشتوانه به‌گونه‌ای طراحی شده که ارزش آن به‌مرور کاهش می‌یابد و ثروت را از جیب مردم عادی به‌سوی بانک‌ها و شرکت‌های بزرگ هدایت می‌کند. او با مثال‌هایی واقعی، مانند بحران اقتصادی لبنان در سال ۱۴۰۱ (۲۰۲۲) یا تورم افسارگسیخته در کشورهایی مانند ترکیه، آرژانتین و ایران، نشان می‌دهد که این مشکلات چگونه زندگی میلیون‌ها نفر را تحت تأثیر قرار داده‌اند.

بخش سوم: آینده پول – نقش نوآوری‌های دیجیتال\ در دو بخش پایانی، الدن به بررسی فناوری‌های نوین مالی، به‌ویژه بیت‌کوین و بلاک‌چین، می‌پردازد. بخش پنجم به نوآوری‌های دیجیتال قرن بیست‌ویکم، مانند بیت‌کوین، اختصاص دارد که الدن آن را یک دفتر حسابداری غیرمتمرکز می‌بیند. این فناوری می‌تواند قدرت را از نهادهای مرکزی خارج کرده و به افراد بازگرداند. بخش ششم به اخلاقیات پول و نقش رمزنگاری در شبکه‌های مالی می‌پردازد و آینده‌ای را تصور می‌کند که در آن افراد کنترل بیشتری بر دارایی‌های خود دارند. بااین‌حال، الدن به چالش‌های بیت‌کوین، مانند نوسانات شدید قیمت، مصرف بالای انرژی و مشکلات مقیاس‌پذیری، نیز اشاره می‌کند. او همچنین به نمونه‌هایی از استفاده بیت‌کوین در کشورهای درحال‌توسعه، مانند السالوادور، اشاره دارد که این ارز به‌عنوان ابزاری برای دور زدن محدودیت‌های مالی به کار گرفته شده است.

نقاط قوت کتاب\ ۱. سادگی در عین عمق: الدن مفاهیم پیچیده‌ای مانند تورم، نظام بانکی و بلاک‌چین را با زبانی قابل‌فهم برای همگان توضیح می‌دهد، بدون آنکه از دقت علمی کاسته شود.\ ۲. دیدگاه چندرشته‌ای: او با ترکیب دانش مهندسی و تحلیل مالی، پول را به‌عنوان یک فناوری بررسی می‌کند که با پیشرفت‌های بشری تکامل می‌یابد.\ ۳. تمرکز بر انسان‌ها: کتاب تنها به آمار و ارقام بسنده نمی‌کند؛ الدن نشان می‌دهد که نقص‌های نظام مالی چگونه زندگی واقعی مردم را تحت تأثیر قرار داده است.\ ۴. بی‌طرفی نسبی: اگرچه الدن از طرف‌داران بیت‌کوین است، تلاش می‌کند با بررسی جنبه‌های مثبت و منفی هر سیستم، از یک‌جانبه‌گرایی پرهیز کند.

نقاط ضعف کتاب\ ۱. تمرکز بیش‌ازحد بر بیت‌کوین: برخی معتقدند که الدن بیش‌ازحد به بیت‌کوین خوش‌بین است و به دیگر فناوری‌های مالی نوین، مانند اتریوم یا استیبل‌کوین‌ها، کمتر پرداخته است.\ ۲. پیچیدگی برای تازه‌کارها: هرچند کتاب برای مخاطب عام نوشته شده، برخی بخش‌ها ممکن است برای افرادی که هیچ آشنایی با اقتصاد یا ارزهای دیجیتال ندارند، دشوار باشد.\ ۳. کمبود راه‌حل‌های عملی: الدن در شناسایی مشکلات موفق است، اما راه‌حل‌های پیشنهادی او گاهی کلی و غیرملموس به نظر می‌رسند.

چرا این کتاب را بخوانیم؟\ پول درهم‌شکسته برای هرکسی که می‌خواهد بداند پول چیست، چرا ارزشش تغییر می‌کند و آینده‌اش چه خواهد شد، یک راهنمای بی‌نظیر است. این کتاب به ما کمک می‌کند تا به چیزهایی که بدیهی می‌پنداریم—مانند اسکناسی که هر روز خرج می‌کنیم—عمیق‌تر نگاه کنیم. برای خوانندگان ایرانی، که سال‌هاست با تورم، کاهش ارزش پول ملی و تحریم‌های مالی دست‌وپنجه نرم می‌کنند، این کتاب پاسخ‌هایی روشنگر به سؤال‌هایی مانند «چرا پول ما بی‌ارزش می‌شود؟» یا «آیا راهی برای محافظت از دارایی‌ها وجود دارد؟» ارائه می‌دهد. ساختار شش‌بخشی کتاب، با پوشش جامع گذشته، حال و آینده، خواننده را به درک کاملی از پول و قدرت آن هدایت می‌کند.

جمع‌بندی\ پول درهم‌شکسته بیش از یک کتاب اقتصادی است؛ دعوتی است به تأمل و تغییر. لین الدن با دانش، دقت و نگاهی انسانی، ما را به سفری از گذشته پول تا آینده‌اش می‌برد و نشان می‌دهد که چگونه می‌توانیم با آگاهی و انتخاب‌های درست، به‌سوی سیستمی عادلانه‌تر حرکت کنیم. این کتاب برای هرکسی که به اقتصاد، فناوری یا عدالت اجتماعی علاقه‌مند است، اثری ضروری و الهام‌بخش به شمار می‌رود.

منابع و دسترسی به ترجمه\ بخش‌هایی از این کتاب به فارسی ترجمه شده و از طریق کانال‌های تلگرامی مانند «ترجمه‌ی مقاله‌های بیت‌کوین» در دسترس است. برای یافتن ترجمه، می‌توانید عبارت «پول درهم‌شکسته» یا نام نویسنده را در این کانال جستجو کنید. همچنین، پیشنهاد می‌شود برای ادامه این مسیر و فرهنگ از مترجم و مدیر کانال ترجمه مقالات حمایت مالی کنید

@ da0b9bc3:4e30a4a9

Hello Stackers!

Welcome on into the ~Music Corner of the Saloon!

A place where we Talk Music. Share Tracks. Zap Sats.

So stay a while and listen.

🚨Don't forget to check out the pinned items in the territory homepage! You can always find the latest weeklies there!🚨

🚨Subscribe to the territory to ensure you never miss a post! 🚨

originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/940429

@ 1e134ca5:73cdff5b

A plataforma 5597 surge como uma inovadora solução no universo do entretenimento digital, oferecendo aos usuários uma experiência única que combina tecnologia avançada com conteúdo diversificado. Com uma interface intuitiva e recursos personalizados, a 5597 se destaca como uma opção de excelência para aqueles que buscam qualidade e variedade em suas atividades online.​

Introdução à Plataforma 5597

Desde a sua criação, a 5597 tem se dedicado a proporcionar aos usuários uma experiência digital incomparável. A plataforma foi desenvolvida com o objetivo de atender às necessidades de um público exigente, oferecendo acesso a uma ampla gama de conteúdos e funcionalidades. Com investimentos contínuos em tecnologia e design, a 5597 se posiciona como líder no setor de entretenimento digital.​

Funcionalidades e Recursos

Entre as principais funcionalidades da plataforma, destacam-se:​

Interface Amigável: A 5597 foi projetada com foco na usabilidade, garantindo que usuários de todas as idades possam navegar e aproveitar os recursos sem dificuldades.​

Conteúdo Diversificado: A plataforma oferece uma vasta biblioteca de conteúdos, incluindo filmes, séries, músicas e jogos, atendendo aos mais variados gostos e preferências.​

Personalização: Com recursos avançados de personalização, a 5597 permite que os usuários ajustem suas preferências de acordo com seus interesses, proporcionando recomendações e experiências sob medida.​

Acessibilidade Multiplataforma: Disponível em diversos dispositivos, como smartphones, tablets e computadores, a 5597 assegura que os usuários possam acessar seu conteúdo favorito a qualquer hora e em qualquer lugar.​

Introdução aos Jogos Disponíveis na 5597

A 5597 se orgulha de sua seleção curada de jogos, que abrangem uma variedade de gêneros e estilos. Cada jogo é escolhido com base em critérios de qualidade, inovação e capacidade de engajar os jogadores.​

Destaques dos Jogos Oferecidos

Jogos de Aventura: Para os amantes de histórias envolventes e exploração, a 5597 disponibiliza títulos que transportam os jogadores para mundos ricos e detalhados.​

Jogos de Estratégia: Desafiando a mente dos jogadores, esses jogos exigem planejamento e tomada de decisões táticas, proporcionando horas de entretenimento intelectual.​

Jogos Casuais: Ideais para sessões rápidas, esses jogos são perfeitos para descontrair e se divertir sem compromisso.​

Jogos Multijogador: Para aqueles que buscam interação social, a 5597 oferece jogos que permitem competir ou cooperar com jogadores de todo o mundo.​

Experiência do Jogador na 5597

A experiência do jogador é a pedra angular da filosofia da 5597. A plataforma investe continuamente em recursos que aprimoram a imersão, a interação e a satisfação do usuário.​

Elementos que Contribuem para uma Experiência Positiva

Motivação: A 5597 entende que cada jogador busca algo diferente. Seja a emoção de uma vitória, a satisfação de resolver um quebra-cabeça ou a alegria de explorar novos mundos, a plataforma oferece jogos que atendem a diversas motivações.​

Escolhas Significativas: Oferecendo aos jogadores opções que influenciam o curso do jogo, a 5597 garante que cada decisão seja relevante, aumentando o engajamento e a sensação de agência.​

Equilíbrio: Com uma curva de dificuldade bem ajustada, os jogos desafiam os jogadores sem causar frustração, mantendo um equilíbrio que promove o prazer contínuo.​

Usabilidade: A interface intuitiva e os controles responsivos asseguram que os jogadores possam se concentrar na diversão, sem se preocupar com obstáculos técnicos.​

Estética: Com gráficos impressionantes, designs de personagens cativantes e trilhas sonoras envolventes, a 5597 cria mundos visuais e auditivos que encantam os sentidos.​

Diversão: Acima de tudo, a 5597 se dedica a proporcionar diversão genuína, criando experiências que os jogadores desejam revisitar repetidamente.​

Conclusão

A 5597 representa o futuro do entretenimento digital, combinando tecnologia de ponta com uma compreensão profunda das necessidades e desejos dos jogadores. Com uma plataforma que prioriza a experiência do usuário e um portfólio de jogos que atende a todos os gostos, a 5597 se estabelece como a escolha definitiva para aqueles que buscam qualidade, diversidade e inovação no mundo dos jogos digitais.

@ fbf0e434:e1be6a39

Hackathon 概要

Core Global Gaming Hackathon 圆满落幕。作为去中心化游戏领域的重要活动，其吸引了众多参与者。在 231 位注册开发者中，86 个项目获得批准，所有项目共同竞逐 38 万美元的奖金池。此次黑客松鼓励在 Bitcoin 与 Core 平台上进行游戏开发，着重强调去中心化游戏的创新。

活动通过激发参与者拓宽去中心化游戏开发的视野，催生出一系列创新参赛作品。它为开发者搭建了与活跃社区互动的平台，既能激发创意，也可能对游戏未来发展方向产生影响。

活动取得了显著成果，例如将 Core Chain 技术融入游戏应用，展现了利用去中心化平台的独特思路。2025 年 3 月 24 日，活动以 Demo Day 收官，现场展示最终项目并公布获奖者。总体而言，这场黑客松凸显了区块链技术在游戏领域的潜力，也体现了开发者们力求影响行业发展的合作精神。

Hackathon 获奖者

超休闲游戏奖获奖者

• Farming Saga：一款专注于建立农业帝国的策略和模拟游戏，特色为动态挑战和NFT整合以丰富游戏玩法。
• Zenista：一款闲置游戏，旨在通过经营虚拟水疗中心提供放松体验，设计用于提供自我护理体验。
• Market Magnate：一款零售模拟游戏，结合区块链实现真正的资产所有权，强调策略、创意和管理。

社交游戏PvP（玩家对玩家）奖获奖者

• Core Arena：一款PvP游戏，允许在战斗中使用任何ERC-721 NFT，并自动分配技能，促进NFT社区间的统一并延长项目生命周期。
• Fight For Tcore：一款基于区块链的实时PvP游戏，玩家参与双人对决并下注TCORE代币，利用智能合约实现去中心化游戏玩法。
• CoreVerse Battleground：一款实时多人区块链游戏，提供NFT交易和基于Core Blockchain的游戏内货币。

益智游戏奖获奖者

• Temporal Odyssey：一款基于区块链的益智游戏，提供跨越多样世界的解谜NFT奖励。
• Dungeon：提供程序生成的地牢探险体验，结合区块链元素，允许玩家将成就铸造成Dungeon Tokens ($DGN)。
• Skateflow：一款无尽滑板游戏，实施区块链技术实现潜在的游戏内奖励。

欲了解所有项目的更多详细信息，请访问Core Gaming Hackathon 页面。

关于组织者

Core DAO

Core DAO是一个专注于推进区块链技术的去中心化自治组织。其主要关注点在于增强去中心化和促进区块链生态系统中的社区驱动治理。Core DAO因其对开发创新共识机制和智能合约解决方案的贡献而受到认可。该组织采取重大措施以提高去中心化网络的可扩展性和安全性。目前，Core DAO致力于培育开放、包容的区块链环境，倡导技术进步，并支持社区主导的开发举措，以促进去中心化技术的全球采用。

@ 1e134ca5:73cdff5b

A plataforma 5853 surge como uma inovadora solução no universo do entretenimento digital, oferecendo aos usuários uma experiência única que combina tecnologia de ponta com conteúdo diversificado. Com uma interface intuitiva e recursos avançados, a 5853 se destaca como uma opção de excelência para aqueles que buscam qualidade e variedade em suas atividades de lazer online.​

Recursos e Funcionalidades

A 5853 foi desenvolvida com foco na usabilidade, garantindo que usuários de todos os níveis de familiaridade com tecnologia possam navegar e aproveitar ao máximo seus recursos. A plataforma suporta múltiplos dispositivos, permitindo que os usuários acessem seu conteúdo preferido de smartphones, tablets e computadores, assegurando uma experiência contínua e adaptável às necessidades individuais.​

Entre as funcionalidades oferecidas, destacam-se:​

Interface Amigável: Design moderno e responsivo que se adapta a diferentes tamanhos de tela, proporcionando uma navegação agradável e sem complicações.​

Conteúdo Diversificado: Uma ampla gama de opções de entretenimento, incluindo jogos interativos, vídeos envolventes e outras atividades que atendem aos mais variados gostos e preferências.​

Recursos Sociais Integrados: Ferramentas que permitem aos usuários interagir com amigos e outros participantes, compartilhando conquistas, competindo em rankings e participando de comunidades com interesses semelhantes.​

Segurança e Privacidade: Compromisso com a proteção dos dados pessoais dos usuários, implementando medidas rigorosas de segurança para garantir um ambiente confiável e seguro.​

Experiência do Usuário na 5853: Imersão e Satisfação Garantidas

A experiência do usuário é a pedra angular da 5853 , com a plataforma dedicando-se a oferecer um ambiente envolvente, intuitivo e recompensador. Desde o momento do primeiro acesso, os usuários são recebidos com tutoriais interativos que os guiam pelas diversas funcionalidades, assegurando uma curva de aprendizado suave e agradável.​

A personalização é outro aspecto fundamental da 5853. Os usuários podem ajustar preferências de conteúdo, receber recomendações baseadas em suas interações anteriores e criar perfis personalizados que refletem seus interesses e hábitos de consumo. Essa abordagem centrada no usuário não apenas aumenta a satisfação, mas também promove um vínculo mais profundo com a plataforma.​ Hey World

Além disso, a 5853 reconhece a importância da comunidade no universo digital. Com recursos sociais robustos, os usuários podem participar de fóruns, grupos de discussão e eventos ao vivo, enriquecendo sua experiência e permitindo conexões significativas com outros membros. Essa ênfase na interação social contribui para a construção de uma comunidade vibrante e ativa, onde os usuários se sentem valorizados e engajados.​

A plataforma também se destaca pelo seu compromisso com a inovação contínua. Atualizações regulares introduzem novos conteúdos, funcionalidades e melhorias, garantindo que os usuários sempre tenham algo novo e excitante para explorar. Essa dedicação à evolução constante mantém a 5853 na vanguarda do entretenimento digital, atendendo às expectativas de uma base de usuários exigente e diversificada.​

Em suma, a 5853 representa uma síntese perfeita entre tecnologia avançada e foco no usuário, estabelecendo novos padrões para plataformas de entretenimento digital. Com recursos inovadores, conteúdo diversificado e uma experiência do usuário incomparável, a 5853 solidifica sua posição como líder no mercado, oferecendo valor e satisfação em cada interação.​

@ 1e134ca5:73cdff5b

Com o avanço da tecnologia e a crescente demanda por opções de lazer acessíveis e dinâmicas, plataformas digitais de jogos se tornaram uma das principais escolhas para quem busca diversão com emoção e possibilidades reais de ganhos. Dentro desse universo em expansão, a 9096bet se destaca como uma das opções mais completas e inovadoras do mercado brasileiro, oferecendo uma experiência única que combina segurança, variedade e uma interface intuitiva.

Conhecendo a Plataforma 9096bet A 9096bet foi criada com o objetivo de entregar aos usuários brasileiros uma plataforma moderna, responsiva e pensada especialmente para os amantes de jogos online. Com um design que se adapta perfeitamente a qualquer dispositivo — seja desktop, tablet ou smartphone —, navegar por suas funcionalidades é uma experiência fluida, mesmo para quem está começando.

Além de seu visual atrativo, a 9096bet se diferencia por seu compromisso com a transparência e a confiabilidade. A plataforma opera com tecnologia de ponta, protegendo dados pessoais e transações financeiras com criptografia de última geração, garantindo tranquilidade para os jogadores.

Outro ponto que merece destaque é a facilidade de cadastro e os métodos de pagamento. Com suporte para diversas formas de depósito e saque, incluindo opções populares no Brasil como PIX, carteiras digitais e transferências bancárias, o usuário pode movimentar sua conta de maneira simples e rápida, sem burocracia.

Variedade de Jogos para Todos os Estilos Um dos grandes atrativos da 9096bet é a diversidade de jogos oferecidos. A plataforma reúne títulos para todos os gostos, indo desde os tradicionais jogos de cartas até opções mais modernas, com gráficos imersivos e recursos interativos.

Entre os destaques estão os populares jogos de números e sorte, com roletas digitais e mecanismos que simulam sorteios ao vivo, garantindo aquele clima de adrenalina que os jogadores tanto gostam. Também há uma ampla gama de jogos de mesa, slots e competições que exigem raciocínio estratégico e conhecimento do jogo.

Para os amantes de esportes, a 9096bet também oferece apostas em eventos esportivos ao vivo e pré-jogo, cobrindo desde o futebol brasileiro até ligas internacionais, tênis, basquete, MMA e muito mais. A cobertura é completa, com estatísticas atualizadas em tempo real e várias opções de palpites.

A Experiência do Jogador: Diversão com Suporte de Qualidade Mais do que oferecer uma biblioteca completa de jogos, a 9096bet investe pesado em proporcionar uma jornada positiva para cada usuário. O atendimento ao cliente é um dos pilares da empresa: uma equipe preparada está disponível 24 horas por dia, sete dias por semana, para tirar dúvidas, resolver problemas técnicos ou auxiliar em qualquer etapa da navegação.

Outro diferencial é o sistema de recompensas e promoções. A plataforma está sempre lançando bônus de boas-vindas, rodadas grátis, cashback e campanhas exclusivas que aumentam as chances de ganhos e mantêm o usuário engajado com novidades constantes.

Além disso, a 9096bet preza pelo jogo responsável. O site disponibiliza ferramentas para que os usuários possam controlar seu tempo e orçamento de forma consciente, promovendo uma relação saudável com o entretenimento online.

Conclusão: Por que Escolher a 9096bet? A 9096bet é mais do que uma plataforma de jogos — é um ambiente completo, pensado para oferecer diversão, emoção e a possibilidade de ganhos reais, com segurança e suporte total. Seja você um iniciante curioso ou um jogador experiente em busca de algo novo, a 9096bet tem todos os ingredientes para se tornar seu novo destino favorito.

Explore hoje mesmo tudo o que a 9096bet tem a oferecer e descubra como a tecnologia pode transformar o entretenimento em algo acessível, seguro e, acima de tudo, emocionante.

@ 34ff86e0:dbb6b9fb

test description 2 lang arabic

@ d5c3d063:4d1159b3

เศรษฐศาสตร์ออสเตรียน คืออะไร

“สูตร(ไม่)ลับ ที่รัฐไม่อยากให้คุณรู้”

---

ของแพงขึ้นทุกวัน เงินในกระเป๋าเหมือนมูลค่าหายไปเฉย ๆ คุณทำงานหนักขึ้น แต่ซื้อของได้น้อยลง แล้วก็ถูกสอนให้เชื่อว่า “นี่แหละ ทุนนิยม...”

แล้วถ้าทุนนิยมมันไม่ใช่แบบนี้ล่ะ แล้วถ้าทั้งหมดนี้ไม่ได้เกิดจาก “ตลาดล้มเหลว” แต่เป็นผลจากการที่มีใครบางคน…บิดเบือนตลาด

นั่นคือจุดเริ่มต้นของคำถาม ที่พาเราไปพบกับแนวคิดที่ชื่อว่า เศรษฐศาสตร์ออสเตรียน (Austrian Economics)

แนวคิดที่ดูเหมือนจะใหม่… แต่จริง ๆ แล้วมันคือ ความจริงเก่า ที่โลกพยายามลืม

---

จุดเริ่มต้นของการตั้งคำถาม

ปี 1871 ชายคนหนึ่งชื่อ Carl Menger
ตั้งคำถามกับความเชื่อของนักเศรษฐศาสตร์ในยุคนั้นว่า

“ทำไมเพชรถึงแพงกว่าน้ำ ทั้งที่น้ำสำคัญกับชีวิต?”

เขาตอบว่า

“เพราะมูลค่าไม่ได้อยู่ในตัวสิ่งของ แต่มันอยู่ในมุมมองของแต่ละคน”
มันเปลี่ยนแปลงได้…แล้วแต่สถานการณ์ ความจำเป็น และเวลา

แนวคิดนี้ชื่อว่า Subjective Value และกลายเป็นรากฐานของเศรษฐศาสตร์ออสเตรียน ซึ่งต่างจากเศรษฐศาสตร์กระแสหลักที่มองมูลค่าเป็นเรื่องตายตัว ที่คำนวณได้จาก “ต้นทุน + กำไร”

Menger ไม่ได้พูดเรื่องเงินหรือการลงทุน แต่เขากำลังพูดเรื่อง "มนุษย์" และ "เสรีภาพในการให้คุณค่าแก่สิ่งต่าง ๆ ด้วยตัวเอง"

---

มันไม่ใช่แค่เศรษฐศาสตร์ แต่มันคือ “ปรัชญาแห่งความเป็นมนุษย์”

แม้คำว่า “เศรษฐศาสตร์ออสเตรียน” จะเพิ่งมีเมื่อร้อยกว่าปีที่ผ่านมา แต่วิธีคิดแบบนี้…มีมานานกว่าพันปีแล้ว

โสเครติส แห่งเอเธนส์ เคยตั้งคำถามกับสิ่งที่รัฐบอกว่า “ถูกต้อง”

เหมือนที่เขาเคยเสนอให้เลิกรองเท้าไซส์เดียว เพราะมันไม่พอดีกับใครเลย เขาเชื่อว่า ความจริงไม่ควรถูกสอนให้ “เชื่อแบบไม่มีเหตุผล” แต่ต้อง “ถูกถาม ถูกสงสัย และถูกท้าทายเสมอ” และเพราะเขารู้ว่า...ไม่มีสิ่งใดเหมาะกับทุกคน โดยเฉพาะ “นโยบาย” ที่รัฐคิดแทนประชาชน

นี่แหละคือสิ่งเดียวกับที่เศรษฐศาสตร์ออสเตรียนเชื่อว่า ตลาดไม่ต้องการกฎที่ตัดเสื้อไซส์เดียวให้ทั้งสังคม แต่มันต้องการ “พื้นที่ให้คนเลือกได้ด้วยตัวเอง”

สโตอิก (Stoicism) เชื่อว่า เสรีภาพคือการควบคุมตัวเอง ไม่ใช่รอให้รัฐมากำกับ

สโตอิกไม่เคยบอกให้คน “ยอมรับชะตา” แบบจำนน แต่มันสอนว่า เสรีภาพที่แท้จริง เริ่มต้นจากการควบคุมตัวเอง ไม่ใช่จากการรอให้รัฐมากำกับหรือออกคำสั่งแทนชีวิตเรา

และนี่คือแนวคิดเดียวกับเศรษฐศาสตร์ออสเตรียน ที่เชื่อว่า “มนุษย์ทุกคนคือเจ้าของการกระทำของตนเอง” พฤติกรรมทางเศรษฐกิจไม่ได้เกิดจากสูตรหรือนโยบายบนกระดาษ แต่มันเกิดจาก “การตัดสินใจอย่างมีเหตุผล” ของคนธรรมดาที่ต้องเผชิญกับทางเลือกจริง ๆ

เช่นเดียวกับแนวคิด Human Action ของ Mises ที่มองว่าทุกการกระทำทางเศรษฐกิจคือ “การเลือก” ที่มีเหตุผลของแต่ละคน

ฝั่งตะวันออกอย่าง เต๋า (Taoism) ก็สอนว่า

“อย่าฝืนสิ่งที่สมดุลอยู่แล้ว”

เต๋าไม่ได้พูดแค่ “อย่าทำอะไร” แบบลัทธินิ่งเฉย แต่เต๋าบอกว่า การฝืน “ธรรมชาติ” ด้วยความไม่รู้...สร้างปัญหาเสมอ เหมือนตลาดที่ทำงานได้เอง ถ้าไม่มีใครไปควบคุมมัน

เศรษฐศาสตร์ออสเตรียน ก็เตือนว่าตลาดจะสมดุลได้ก็ต่อเมื่อ…ไม่มีใครพยายามควบคุมมัน

และ F.A. Hayek เองก็พูดชัดเจนว่า

“ข้อมูลในระบบเศรษฐกิจ ไม่ได้ถูกรวบไว้ในหัวคนเพียงไม่กี่คน แต่มันกระจายอยู่ในตัวของแต่ละปัจเจก ผ่านการตัดสินใจเล็ก ๆ ในแต่ละวัน” นั่นแปลว่า ไม่มีใคร ไม่ว่าจะเป็นนักการเมือง หรือผู้ว่าธนาคารกลาง จะเข้าใจโลกได้ดีกว่าคนที่ “ใช้ชีวิตอยู่ในโลกจริง ๆ”

เพราะเศรษฐกิจไม่ใช่สมการที่ใครคำนวณจบในห้องประชุม แต่มันคือ “กระบวนการกระจายของความรู้” ที่เกิดขึ้นจาก การซื้อ-ขาย-เลือก-ปฏิเสธ ของคนทุกคนในตลาด และเมื่อใดที่มีคนพยายามควบคุมสิ่งนี้จากส่วนกลาง... เมื่อนั้น ความพังย่อมตามมา

---

ปล่อยให้ตลาดทำหน้าที่ของมันเอง

เศรษฐศาสตร์ออสเตรียนเชื่อว่า - คนควรมีเสรีภาพในการซื้อ-ขายอย่างสมัครใจ
- ราคาที่เกิดจากการแลกเปลี่ยนโดยสมัครใจคือราคาที่แม่นยำที่สุด
- รัฐไม่ควรพิมพ์เงิน, ควบคุมราคา, หรือกำหนดดอกเบี้ย

เพราะเมื่อไหร่ที่รัฐพยายาม “ควบคุมตลาด” นั่นคือจุดเริ่มของการบิดเบือน และจุดจบของคำว่า "เสรีภาพ"

---

ปัญหาที่เกิดขึ้นซ้ำซาก...ไม่ใช่อุบัติเหตุ แต่มันคือ “ระบบ”

Henry Hazlitt เคยเตือนไว้ตั้งแต่ปี 1947 ว่า

“เงินเฟ้อคืออาวุธเงียบที่รัฐใช้ทำลายระบบเศรษฐกิจ…แบบไม่มีใครรู้ตัว”

รัฐพิมพ์เงินเพื่อ “กระตุ้นเศรษฐกิจ” พอของแพงขึ้น…ก็โทษพ่อค้า โทษทุนนิยม แล้วก็ใช้เหตุผลว่า “เพื่อความมั่นคง เพื่อประชาชน เพื่อส่วนรวม” ในการออกกฎหมายควบคุมราคาหรือแจกเงินเพิ่ม

วงจรนี้...มันไม่ได้ใหม่เลย มันคือ สูตรเดิมที่รัฐใช้มาโดยตลอด และสุดท้ายคนธรรมดาอย่างเรา…ต้องจ่าย

---

แล้วเราจะทำยังไงละ...

คำตอบคือ…

“หยุดให้เขาควบคุมเรา ผ่านเงินที่พวกเขาพิมพ์ได้เอง”

นี่คือเหตุผลที่บิตคอยน์ไม่ใช่แค่เงินดิจิทัล แต่มันคือ “เศรษฐศาสตร์ออสเตรียนในรูปแบบที่ใช้ได้จริง”

• ไม่มีใครพิมพ์เพิ่มได้
• ไม่มีใครเปลี่ยนกติกากลางเกม
• ไม่มีธนาคารกลาง
• ไม่มีการช่วยเหลือเฉพาะกลุ่ม
• มีเพียง “คนที่ยินยอมแลกเปลี่ยนกัน โดยสมัครใจ” เท่านั้น

---

สรุป

เศรษฐศาสตร์ออสเตรียนไม่ใช่แค่แนวคิดทางเศรษฐกิจ แต่มันคือ “วิธีมองโลก” ที่เชื่อว่า..

• มนุษย์คือผู้กระทำที่มีเหตุผล
• ราคาคือผลของเสรีภาพ ไม่ใช่คำสั่ง
• และไม่มีใครควรควบคุมชีวิตคุณด้วยนโยบายที่คุณไม่ได้เลือก

มันอาจไม่ใช่แนวคิดใหม่ แต่มันคือ “ความจริงเก่า” ที่ทรงพลังที่สุดในโลกเสรี

---

Siamstr #เศรษฐศาสตร์สำนักออสเตรียน

@ 9a1adc34:9a9d705b

Testing the concept of using Nostr as a personal CMS.

@ 872982aa:8fb54cfe

{"coverurl":"https://cdn.nostrcheck.me/872982aa37b864973a389d465bc6ed5045a78586496d104e05f39b8d8fb54cfe/e6d4161955877a472f69b7ed27230e8677da2a3f3fb8ae0b472816852111cb38.webp","title":"换回一个名字吧","author":"无奈"}

@ 8d5ba92c:c6c3ecd5

It’s often said that 'Bitcoin doesn’t need marketing'—and the internet proves it well, almost like a daily feed. Instead of typical ads in the form of 'sell-me-anything-and-everything', the space thrives on organic memes and threads: a grassroots testament to Bitcoin ethos.

This isn’t about the artificial promotion of THE TRUMAN SHOW, where desires are manufactured and ads dictate specific behaviours. Bitcoiners don’t just reject the Proof-of-Hype, so typical in a fiat-driven world, they replace it with Proof-of-Work: value emerging not from coercion, but from consensus (i.e., what the community validates as genuine and meaningful).

The "Funny Money" Crew

On the other hand, equally common is the twist with memes labeled 'Bitcoin’s Marketing Team', featuring faces like:

🤡 Jerome Powell (Fed Chair), Christine Lagarde (ECB), Agustín Carstens (BIS chief, CBDC pusher), Janet Yellen (U.S. Treasury Secretary), Jamie Dimon (JPMorgan CEO), Elizabeth Warren (U.S. Senator), and so on.

Sophisticated jokes—appreciated by those who understand their actual impact. After all, what better advertisement for Bitcoin could there be than watching the fiat system degrade in real time? 😎

Why Bring This Up?

First, because I want to remind that Bitcoiners weaponize even simple ideas better than entire Wall Street-hired PR firms. Every "Bitcoin doesn’t need marketing" or "Thanks, Fed for the free promo!" is a clever, almost subversive way of raising topics we should be aware of. Exposing fiat’s failures often speaks louder than directly evangelizing how sound Bitcoin is—and how well it solves problems that keep many non-coiners awake at night.

Second, to credit where it’s due: Bitcoin-only projects and individuals who are actively spreading the word—hard money, real solutions, and the culture itself. But this isn’t 'marketing' in the traditional, pushy, profit-at-all-costs sense. Instead, it’s built on:

• Information (no bullshit, just facts)
• Education (orange-pilling, not upselling)
• Community (value, instead of dry PR)
• Creativity (proof-of-mind, not algo-baits)
• Experiences (how-to solutions, not showing off)

And let’s be clear: Earning money isn’t evil—it’s necessary for these projects to survive. What matters is the intention. No one should apologize for creating Bitcoin-themed ads, so long as they’re carrying the meaning, instead of being rooted in hype.

PoW: Earning Attention, Not Buying It

The list below (part one) is based on my own preferences, but it was also inspired by Bitcoin FilmFest, which—in its upcoming edition #BFF25, May 22-25—introduced a new block to the program: ‘BFF PoWies: The Show for Bitcoin-Only Advertising.’ A dedicated space for creative expression beyond films, where projects and individuals compete for awards in categories like Grand Prix, Best Visual, and Best Identity—with a $4,500 prize pool to grab.

Anyways, as our small but passionate team dug into this topic, I was really happy to uncover unique video ads, some of which I’m excited to share with you now.

If you know others, tag me (private profile) or 'Bitcoin FilmFest' directly on socials. Feel free to submit your work to the PoWies too (submissions close May 6th).

Without further ado... Let's explore the space where value is discovered, not packaged in empty promises 📺👇

Bitcoin-Video Ads: Part One.

Creative, funny, dynamic, inspirational. All four below. Enjoy!

1/. NEVER LOSE YOUR BITCOIN (Liana)

https://v.nostr.build/P7To0HpNmmB6iudR.mp4

2/. MAKE A CHANGE, (Wasabi)

https://v.nostr.build/rUGQAysAIDH8Wx9x.mp4

3/. THE MOTHER OF ALL BACKUPS (Cryptosteel)

https://v.nostr.build/3zesnSjQudQoxl5f.mp4

1. FINANCIAL FALLOUT (21 Futures)

https://v.nostr.build/sFvmt8oCWfxLKJRb.mp4

---

PS. The most effective Bitcoin ads aren't 'typical' campaigns—they're the result of creativity, PoW, and authentic storytelling move hand-in-hand.

BTC Your Mind. Let it Beat... Şela

@ 872982aa:8fb54cfe

{"coverurl":"https://cdn.nostrcheck.me/872982aa37b864973a389d465bc6ed5045a78586496d104e05f39b8d8fb54cfe/2d173d2aabda99d75f054da0ac0bf04e67c58b09af84ae0765dcf904516da75d.webp","title":"Nostr protocol4","author":"fiatjaf"}

@ 872982aa:8fb54cfe

{"coverurl":"https://cdn.nostrcheck.me/872982aa37b864973a389d465bc6ed5045a78586496d104e05f39b8d8fb54cfe/1c39bd6f09aca6e9f20f7399809a547950069d06a68b78f565fbfab4b14ec93c.webp","title":"竹林的声音2","author":"花花的作者"}

@ ac58bbcc:7d9754d8

Research highlights the importance of using visual representations and precise language to develop students’ conceptual understanding of fractions.

Fractions are a cornerstone of mathematics education, essential for developing robust number sense and laying a solid foundation for algebra and more advanced mathematical pursuits. Despite their significance, fractions present persistent and considerable challenges for numerous learners. This research overview synthesizes key insights from the literature, focusing on the prevalent misconceptions, specific difficulties students encounter, and evidence-based instructional practices promoting a deeper, more conceptual grasp of fractions. This overview aims to equip educators with the knowledge and strategies necessary to foster student success in this critical area by examining the cognitive obstacles and exploring effective teaching approaches. Traditional instruction in fractions often falls short of promoting meaningful understanding, frequently emphasizing procedures and algorithms at the expense of conceptual development (Lamon, 2001).

Understanding the Complexities

Developing a robust understanding of fractions is far from straightforward. Students encounter a variety of conceptual hurdles that can hinder their progress. Research identifies several overarching conceptual challenges that contribute significantly to these difficulties, each stemming from misunderstandings about the nature of fractions and their relationship to other mathematical concepts.

Core Conceptual Challenges

One of the most fundamental challenges is conceptualizing fractions as numbers with magnitude and understanding their position on the number line (Simon et al., 2018). Many students struggle to see fractions as more than parts of a whole, failing to grasp that they represent quantities that can be ordered, compared, and operated on, much like whole numbers. This requires understanding that fractions have a specific location and value on the number line, just as whole numbers do.

A common misconception involves applying whole number rules inappropriately to fractions. For instance, students may believe that a fraction with a larger denominator is always larger or that adding numerators and denominators is the correct way to add fractions. This stems from the tendency to apply additive thinking, appropriate for whole numbers, to multiplicative situations involving fractions.

Grasping fraction equivalence—that different fractions can represent the same quantity (Simon et al., 2018)—is a significant hurdle. It requires recognizing that a fraction can be partitioned into smaller, equivalent units and that multiplying or dividing the numerator and denominator by the same non-zero number results in an equivalent fraction.

Performing arithmetic operations with fractions, notably addition and subtraction with unlike denominators, presents challenges due to a lack of understanding of the roles of numerators and denominators and the necessity of common units (denominators). This requires understanding the concept of common denominators, emphasizing that these represent the same-sized units.

Specific Difficulties

Beyond the broad conceptual challenges, students often grapple with more specific difficulties that stem from limited or flawed understandings:

Many students view fractions as deriving from fractions solely as parts of a whole divided into n equal pieces (n/n). This can hinder their ability to conceptualize improper fractions, as having more parts than the "whole" seems illogical (Simon et al., 2018; Stafylidou & Vosniadou, 2004). This limited view restricts their understanding of fractions to only those less than one, making it challenging to work with mixed numbers and other more complex fraction concepts.

Some students conceive of fractions (m/n, where m<n) solely as an arrangement where a whole is divided into n identical parts, and m parts are designated. They do not understand 1/n or m/n as a quantity, measure, or amount. Based on this limited notion, 1/n and m/n have no meaning when not included as parts in a whole partitioned into n identical parts (Behr, Harel, Post, & Lesh, 1992; Mitchell & Clarke, 2004; Simon, 2006; Simon et al., 2018).

Students often struggle with the concept of a referent unit, understanding a fraction only as a part of the presented totality. The difficulty arises when the referent unit is greater or less than that totality (Simon et al., 2018; Tzur, 1999). Understanding of referent units is generally not emphasized in the development of whole numbers; when whole number development is based on counting, the unit is generally left implicit. This also includes understanding that fractions can represent the same quantity or relationships (ratios) depending on the context and the considered unit.

Effective Instructional Strategies and Representations

Instruction must focus on conceptual development, utilize varied representations, and employ precise language to address the challenges and promote deep understanding.

Building Conceptual Understanding

Traditional "part-whole" language can be limiting. Brendefur and Strother propose using "count" for the numerator to emphasize that it counts the number of equivalent units of a given unit fraction. Moreover, use "unit size" for the denominator to define the size of each unit. Using "1" instead of "whole" reinforces that a fraction’s unit size is determined by the number of equal partitions between any whole numbers or, more precisely, between 0 and 1. For example, partitioning the unit of 1 into 4 equal units would be called "fourths." This precise language helps students conceptualize fractions as measurements of a unit rather than parts of a whole and helps students understand fractions greater than one.

Instruction should promote semantic analyses of written symbols, connecting them with real-world referents (Wearne & Hiebert, 1988). This involves gradually building rich symbolic meanings through connections with appropriate referents, eliminating dependence on rote memorization. Establishing connections between numeric and operational symbols with familiar referents is essential. Note that it is important to use real-world examples that are not circles when introducing fractions. Start with 1-dimensional examples (e.g., ribbon or distance) before moving to 2-dimensional ones. Students can develop a stronger conceptual understanding of fractions by progressing from one-dimensional to two-dimensional examples before encountering more complex circular representations.

Utilizing Multiple Representations

Research highlights the importance of using multiple representations to help students comprehensively understand fractions (Watanabe, 2002). These representations should be explicitly linked to show their connections and move from enactive to iconic and, then, symbolic (Bruner, 1964).

Enactive (Concrete) representations involve hands-on experiences with physical objects. Examples include using fraction bars, pattern blocks, or Cuisenaire rods to represent fractions and perform operations physically. Enactive representations are crucial for initially grounding fraction concepts in concrete experiences, allowing students to manipulate and visualize fractions directly. The connection from action to thought helps students develop a deeper understanding of fraction concepts.

Iconic (Visual) representations involve models that represent fractions, such as number lines and bar models initially, followed by area models. These representations help students transition from enactive experiences to visual support for fraction concepts. Number lines and bar models are particularly effective for illustrating relationships, comparing magnitudes, and building a conceptual understanding of fractions. However, children's understanding of twodimensional figures and their area measurements significantly affects their reasoning with area models of fractions. If this understanding is still developing, the area model may be inappropriate for discussing fractions (Watanabe, 2002).

Symbolic (Abstract) representations involve using mathematical symbols and notation to represent fractions, such as 1/2, 3/4, etc. They are the most abstract form of representation and require students to understand the underlying concepts and relationships represented by the symbols. Instruction should explicitly connect symbolic representations to iconic representations to ensure that students understand the meaning behind the symbols.

Importance of Structural Language

Using precise structural language is essential for helping students develop a clear and flexible understanding of fractions. Words such as unit, partition, iterate, compose, decompose, and equivalence provide a foundation for conceptualizing fractions and their relationships.

Partitioning a unit of 1 into equal-sized units is fundamental to understanding fractions and what the denominator means. Iterating means copying a unit with no gaps and overlaps. For example, the fraction 5/4 means that from 0 to 1 (or within each whole number) is partitioned into four equal units called "fourths." Each one-fourth unit is then iterated five times to create a precise location on a number line. This approach allows students to see fractions as measurable quantities, reinforcing their understanding of fractions as numbers and the numerator as the count of these iterated units.

Composing and decomposing units is a crucial skill in understanding and manipulating fractions. It involves combining or breaking apart fractions of similar or different sizes. This skill forms the foundation for adding and subtracting fractions with both like and unlike denominators. For instance, when solving ¾ + ½, a student might decompose ¾ into ¼ + ½. Then, they can compose the two ½ fractions to form 1, resulting in 1¼. This process demonstrates the importance of creating equivalent fractions with the same unit (denominator) to facilitate addition and subtraction. By decomposing and recomposing fractions, students develop a deeper understanding of fraction equivalence and the flexibility to work with fractions in various forms.

Historical Perspective

Examining math proficiency trends over the past few decades reveals progress and ongoing challenges. For instance, while 4th-grade proficiency rates increased from 13% in 1992 to 42% in 2013 before declining to 36% in 2022, 8thgrade proficiency saw a similar rise from 15% in 1992 to 35% in 2013, only to fall back to 26% in 2022 (National Center for Education Statistics, 2022). More alarmingly, less than 20% of 8th graders consistently demonstrated longterm retention of math facts over these periods, underscoring a persistent issue in mathematics education and highlighting the challenges students face maintaining fluency as they progress through higher grades (National Center for Education Statistics, 2022). Recent data shows a significant decline in math proficiency, particularly following the COVID-19 pandemic. The approach to teaching math facts has evolved over the past century.

Creating Effective Fraction Instruction

Effective fraction instruction requires a multi-faceted approach, prioritizing conceptual understanding and procedural fluency. A key focus should be developing fraction magnitude and sense by encouraging students to estimate, judge the reasonableness of answers and build intuition about fraction operations. Activities such as comparing and ordering fractions, estimating their size, and relating them to benchmarks like 0, 1/2, and 1 on a number line are essential for a deeper understanding of fractions as measurable quantities.

Teachers should also explicitly address common misconceptions, such as treating fractions as separate whole numbers, by designing activities that challenge these misunderstandings directly. Providing opportunities for students to explore fractions through hands-on activities and real-world problems further enhances learning by making abstract concepts more concrete and meaningful. By combining these strategies, educators can create a comprehensive instructional approach that supports students in developing a flexible and confident understanding of fractions.

Conclusion

Fostering a robust understanding of fractions demands a comprehensive and deliberate approach. Educators must move beyond rote memorization and emphasize underlying concepts, varied interpretations, and diverse representations of fractions. Key considerations for instruction include awareness of part-whole versus comparison methods for representing fractions, careful development of partitioning concepts, and sequential instruction that develops symbol meanings before practicing syntactic routines (Watanabe, 2002; Wearne & Hiebert, 1988). By attending to common misconceptions, utilizing precise language, and grounding instruction in meaningful contexts, educators can empower students to develop a flexible and confident understanding of fractions. This approach addresses the immediate challenges of fraction comprehension and sets students up for success in future mathematical endeavors, providing a solid foundation for more advanced mathematical concepts.

References

Behr, M. J., Harel, G., Post, T., & Lesh, R. (1992). Rational number, ratio, and proportion. In D. A. Grouws (Ed.). Handbook of research on mathematics teaching and learning (pp. 296–333). New York: Macmillan.

Brendefur, J. & Strother, S. (n.d.). The effect of math vocabulary instruction on student achievement. Developing Mathematical Thinking Institute. www.dmtinstitute.com.

Bruner, J. S. (1964). Toward a theory of instruction. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press.

Lamon, S. J. (2001). Presenting and representing: From fractions to rational numbers. In A. A. Cuoco, & F. R. Curcio (Eds.), The roles of representation in school mathematics (pp. 146–165). Reston, VA: National Council of Teachers of Mathematics.

Mitchell, A., & Clarke, D. M. (2004). When is three quarters not three quarters? Listening for conceptual understanding in children’s explanations in a fractions interview. In I. Putt, R. Farragher, & M. McLean (Eds.). Mathematics education for the third millennium: Towards 2010 (Proceedings of the 27th Annual Conference of the Mathematics Education Research Group of Australasia (pp. 367–373).

Simon, M. A. (2006). Key developmental understandings in mathematics: A direction for investigating and establishing learning goals. Mathematical Thinking and Learning, 8(4), 359–371.

Simon, M. A., Placa, N., Avitzur, A., & Kara, M. (2018). Promoting a concept of fraction-as-measure: A study of the Learning Through Activity research program. The Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 51, 11-30.

Stafylidou, S., & Vosniadou, S. (2004). The development of students’ understanding of the numerical value of fractions. Learning and Instruction, 14(5), 503-518.

Tzur, R. (1999). An integrated study of children’s construction of improper fractions and the teacher’s role in promoting that learning. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 30(4), 390–416.

Watanabe, T. (2002). Representations in Teaching and Learning Fractions. Teaching Children Mathematics, 8(8), 457- 463.

Wearne, D., & Hiebert, J. (1988). A Cognitive Approach to Meaningful Mathematics Instruction: Testing a Local Theory Using Decimal Numbers. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 19(5), 371-384.

Social Media

Research highlights the importance of using visual representations and precise language to develop students’ conceptual understanding of fractions. Tools like number lines and bar models have proven especially effective for illustrating fraction relationships, comparing magnitudes, and supporting problem-solving across various fraction contexts. These representations help students see fractions as measurable quantities, bridging the gap between iconic representations and symbolic notation.

Moreover, research suggests that precise language—such as “count,” “unit size,” “partition,” and “iterate”—is essential for fostering a deeper understanding of fractions. Moving beyond traditional part-whole descriptions, this structural language emphasizes fraction equivalence and flexibility in reasoning. By combining visual tools with clear language, educators can help students build a strong foundation in fractions, setting them up for success in advanced mathematics and real-world applications.

Join us in exploring these powerful learning strategies and their impact on early mathematical thinking!

@ 2b24a1fa:17750f64

Schon Wolfgang Borchert rief alle dazu auf, laut und deutlich „NEIN“ zu sagen, wenn der Ruf zu den Waffen ertönt. In Vorkriegszeiten, und in diesen leben wir – mal wieder –, dann ist meist nicht viel Zeit, Sand in das Getriebe der anlaufenden Kriegsmaschinerie zu werfen. Jene, die von den Kriegen profitieren, bereiten sie nicht lange vor, um kurz vorher einen Rückzieher zu machen. Die meinen das ernst! Das ist keine Übung!

https://soundcloud.com/radiomuenchen/krieg-einfach-nur-nein-von-tom-oliver-regenauer

Und deswegen formulierte neuerdings auch Tom-Oliver Regenauer ein klares und unmissverständliches „Nein“ für die „Friedenstaube“ auf der neuen, zensurresitenten Plattform Pareto. pareto.space/a/naddr1qqxnzde5xg…xarj9e3xzmny3sn3aw

Hören Sie seinen Text „Krieg? Einfach nur: Nein!“.

Sprecher: Ulrich Allroggen

Bild: Gezeichnet von Tina Ovalle

@ 7c05c4f6:50d03508

We’ve entered a new era where AI no longer sits in the background as a tool—but steps into the spotlight as a protagonist. AI avatars are no longer static visuals or gimmicks—they’re expressive agents that speak, perform, evolve, and now, participate in digital economies. What began as R&D experiments in facial animation has rapidly matured into a growing wave of programmable characters. These AI-driven personas combine face generation, speech synthesis, and contextual animation to create digital beings that feel alive. And now, with Web3 infrastructure underpinning identity, ownership, and interaction, the stage is set for a new class of digital life: decentralized, expressive, and economically autonomous. This piece explores how AI avatars are evolving from technical novelty into cultural infrastructure—and how platforms like Cooker.club are giving rise to full-stack, on-chain digital personas with real missions, fans, and income streams. From Talking Heads to Living Agents The early breakthroughs in AI avatars came from solving hard technical problems: syncing lip movement to speech, mapping facial expressions to emotion, and achieving realistic motion from limited input. Tools like ByteDance’s OmniHuman, Meta’s MoCha, and Hedra’s Character-3 pushed the bar forward with transformer-based and 3D-generation architectures. But today, the conversation has shifted. It’s no longer just about realism—it’s about agency. Can these avatars perform live? Can they tell stories, host communities, collaborate with humans, or even manage their own revenue streams? The answer is increasingly yes. Cooker.club: A New Layer of Digital Life At the forefront of this shift is Cooker.club—a decentralized platform where AI agents aren’t just content—they’re creators, entrepreneurs, and characters with purpose. Cooker.club brings together AI embodiment and on-chain coordination through its three flagship avatars: Cooker – The AI Culinary Master: A digital chef exploring the intersection of gastronomy and technology. From generative recipe creation to virtual food experiences, Cooker redefines food culture through intelligent play. Cyber Sun – The Visionary of Web3: A metaverse-native influencer channeling blockchain-native energy. Cyber Sun speaks the language of NFTs, culture drops, and decentralized art—acting as a creative bridge between digital creators and tokenized economies. Cyber MJ – The Digital Entertainment Icon: Inspired by pop legends and built for Web3 stages, Cyber MJ fuses AI-generated music, choreography, and immersive performances. This is entertainment in the post-human age—interactive, synthetic, and on-chain. They blur the lines between creator and creation, influencer and protocol. The Bigger Picture: Digital Characters as Infrastructure The implications stretch far beyond fandom. AI avatars are becoming foundational to sectors like: Storytelling & Media: Imagine serialized shows starring AI actors who can evolve based on fan input, governed via community voting. Commerce & Marketing: AI spokespeople localized into dozens of languages, personalized at scale. Education: Always-on AI tutors who understand, remember, and adapt to your learning pace. Gaming & Metaverse: NPCs that think, remember, and transact on-chain. And the tooling is catching up. Platforms like Cooker.club act as “L2s for identity”—combining AI generation, crypto rails, and creator economics into one programmable stack. Where We’re Headed The next wave of avatars won’t just look real. They’ll: Own and manage assets Co-govern communities Co-create with fans and other AIs Be streamed, summoned, or delegated like any smart contract And like any cultural movement, they’ll have personas, stories, and styles. Platforms that treat avatars not just as features, but as creators—with on-chain memory, identity, and audience alignment—will win. Final Thought: The Future is Avatar-Native AI avatars are no longer side projects or gimmicks. They’re an entirely new class of agents—digital beings with expressive power and economic agency. In the years to come, we won’t just consume their content—we’ll partner with them, co-create with them, and maybe even follow their lead. Cooker.club isn’t just enabling this shift—it’s architecting it. The future isn’t just AI-powered. It’s avatar-native, community-owned, and economically composable.

@ 7c05c4f6:50d03508

🚀 Quest Live Now on SoQuest We’re thrilled to announce our latest community campaign on SoQuest, in collaboration with Port3 Network! Whether you're an AI enthusiast, Web3 builder, or a quest hunter, this is a perfect time to join the movement and earn rewards along the way. 🔗 Join the campaign now: https://soquest.xyz/space/CookerClub/campaign/Pjg5DUk7iD

🤝 About the Collaboration Cooker.club is a Create-to-Earn platform empowering digital creators, AI agents, and communities to collaborate on-chain and earn fairly through decentralized mechanics. From virtual influencers to content economies, Cooker.club is building the creative layer of Web3. Port3 Network is a unified artificial intelligence operating system. Its architecture simplifies and consolidates the infrastructure needed to launch AI-enabled applications while preserving decentralization. SoQuest.xyz—developed by Port3—is a Web3 growth platform offering Quest-as-a-Service (QaaS), enabling projects to reach, activate, and grow their user base through gamified missions. Together, we’re combining AI, DeFi, and community-building into an experience that rewards participation and deepens connections.

🌟 Why This Quest Matters This collaboration is more than just a quest—it’s a live demonstration of what AI-native, community-driven engagement looks like in the Web3 era:

Gamified Activation: Using Port3’s SoQuest system, quests are simple, verifiable, and fun.

Grow-to-Earn: Community engagement becomes tangible through rewards and recognition.

Cross-community expansion: Merging the Port3 ecosystem with the dynamic voice of Cooker.club’s builder network.

We’re setting a new standard for how decentralized AI and creative ecosystems go to market.

🔗 Important Links 🗺️ Join the Quest on SoQuest:https://soquest.xyz/space/CookerClub/campaign/Pjg5DUk7iD

🌐 Cooker.club Website:https://cooker.club/

🧠 Port3 Network:https://port3.io/

Let’s explore the future of AI x Web3, one quest at a time.

@ f1989a96:bcaaf2c1

Good morning, readers!

Today, HRF takes part in the launch of the Bitcoin Humanitarian Alliance in London, where a dozen human rights and aid groups will convene with policymakers, media, finance professionals, and technologists at the Frontline Club to explain how they are using Bitcoin in their work in the field.

Elsewhere, we bring news from Turkey, where large, pro-democracy protests erupted over President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s increasing political repression and economic fallout. The Turkish regime has detained more than 2,000 protesters (and counting) as youth appear in droves demanding democracy, accountability, and economic reform.

In Eastern Africa, Tanzania’s government extended immense restrictions on foreign currency, effectively barring its use in day-to-day payments outside a few circumstances. In a poverty-stricken country where fuel prices have moved forcibly upward for two consecutive months, access to and usage of alternative currencies can be a financial lifeline.

In Bitcoin news, we spotlight Misty Breez, a new open-source Bitcoin wallet built by Lightning Network infrastructure company Breez. The wallet is a Lightning and Liquid Network hybrid wallet. It gives users control over their funds and abstracts away any complexities of payment channel management, but users must trust the Liquid Federation. In terms of functionality, Misty Breez supports a wide variety of address types, offering users flexibility across the fees, privacy, and censorship resistance of their payments. It may prove a helpful tool for dissidents and activists standing against tyranny.

We end with the latest edition of the HRF x Pubkey Freedom Tech Series, where HRF’s Ayelen Osorio joins Zimbabwean pastor-turned-activist Evan Mawarire, who recounts his inspiring journey of a peaceful uprising against Robert Mugabe’s dictatorship and the hyperinflation and repression he unleashed on the population. We also feature the live streams of the 2025 MIT Bitcoin Expo in collaboration with HRF. These videos highlight the speakers, panels, and activities led by HRF to raise awareness about financial repression and the tools being built to resist it.

Now, let’s jump right in!

SUBSCRIBE HERE

GLOBAL NEWS

Turkey | Government Detains Thousands of Pro-Democracy Protesters

The largest protests in over a decade erupted in Istanbul, Turkey, after President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan detained political opposition figure and Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu. Turks of all walks of life find themselves united by common outrage at the regime’s ongoing political repression and tumultuous economic conditions. With inflation soaring above 39% and widespread unemployment among the nation’s youth, it’s no surprise Turks are flooding the streets and demanding change. In response to these demonstrations, law enforcement has since detained more than 2,000 demonstrators, and police blockades have met student protesters with water cannon trucks to suppress their dissent. Many young Turks feel their future is slipping away in a country where saving is futile, the currency is collapsing, and speaking out comes at a high personal cost. “This feels like our last chance,” one young protester said, adding, “If we don’t succeed, many of us will have to leave Turkey.”

Tanzania | Regime Enacts Restrictions on Foreign Currency

Tanzania’s regime is banning the use of foreign currency outside of a few circumstances (such as duty-free retailers and government membership fees). This means quoting prices in, accepting, or facilitating payments with foreign currency is now illegal, alongside declining to accept the official Tanzanian shilling (TZS). Losing the ability to transact with more stable currencies removes individuals’ ability to shield themselves from inflation and subjects them to local currency volatility. The mandate comes in addition to the Energy and Water Utilities Regulatory Authority raising the cost of fuel for a second consecutive month. Locals worry this could further increase the cost of living as the fuel price hike ripples through the economy. These policies mirror the tactics of authoritarians using financial control to limit dissent and restrict individual financial freedom.

China | Incorporates e-CNY CBDC into Financial Sector Guidelines

China is incorporating the e-CNY central bank digital currency (CBDC) into financial sector guidelines for the first time, signaling a strengthening commitment to fully roll out its CBDC. The e-CNY’s usage is reportedly expanding among Chinese citizens, with the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) claiming 800 million wallets and over 10.2 trillion CNY in transaction volume — though these numbers are both dubiously high and difficult to independently verify. As usage grows, so do concerns over financial and individual liberties. The CCP already uses the financial system to monitor and suppress dissent. For Uyghurs, a Muslim minority in the Uyghur Region grappling with ongoing cultural genocide, mass surveillance, and forced labor from the CCP, the e-CNY would allow the regime to restrict their financial autonomy and freedom completely. As it begins to roll out, it’s important to become aware of the dangers of the e-CNY here.

Burkina Faso | Arrests Three Journalists in Press Crackdown

Burkina Faso’s military junta arrested three journalists for reporting on regime-imposed press restrictions. Since seizing power in 2022, the military junta, under the leadership of Ibrahim Traoré, has targeted independent media by detaining reporters, forcing critics into exile, abusing emergency laws to suppress dissent, and using financial repression to disrupt independent funding. Journalists disappear under the guise of forced conscription, international coverage of military abuses is blocked, and outlets that report on crimes against humanity are eradicated. With press freedom in ashes, Burkinabés face an information blackout where state propaganda proliferates. In these contexts, open and uncensorable protocols like nostr can serve as a digital town square where information, value, and assembly flow undisturbed by the reach of oppressive regimes.

Tunisia | Saied Sacks Prime Minister as Economy Crumbles

Tunisian President Kais Saied dismissed Prime Minister Kamel Maddouri less than a year into his term and replaced him with Sara Zaafarani, Tunisia’s third prime minister in under two years. As Saied reshuffles his cabinet to best suit his interests and goals, Tunisia’s economy has reached a standstill. Growth is running below 1.5%, the cost of living continues to climb, and shortages of staple goods like rice, sugar, and coffee burden the everyday lives of Tunisians. After staging a coup, dissolving the government, and ruling by decree, Saied’s consolidation of power has come inch by inch with the erosion of democracy and financial stability.

BITCOIN AND FREEDOM TECH NEWS

Breez | Releases New Open-Source Bitcoin Wallet

Breez, a company helping build out the Bitcoin Lightning economy, released a new open-source Bitcoin wallet called “Misty Breez.” It is a hybrid Lightning and Liquid Network wallet built using the Nodeless Breez SDK. The wallet offers fast and private transactions without the complexities of payment channel management. The tradeoff? Trusting the Liquid Federation with custody of your Bitcoin. Still, Misty Breez supports many Bitcoin and Lightning features, including on-chain payments, Lightning addresses, BOLT 12 invoices, and offline receiving. So, while the wallet is a trust-minimized solution rather than fully custodial, users gain a wide range of use cases and features unique to this wallet. This could make Misty Breez useful for people facing financial surveillance, internet outages, or authoritarian-imposed financial restrictions. Learn more about the wallet here.

OpenCash | Bounty for Open Source Cashu x BTCPay Server Plugin

The OpenCash Association is offering a two million satoshi bounty for an open-source plugin allowing merchants to accept Cashu payments through BTCPay Server. Cashu is a Bitcoin-based ecash protocol designed to offer fast, low-cost, and very private transactions. For activists and dissidents, ecash enables payments without compromising financial privacy, but they must trust the mints (entities managing the system) to custody their funds. OpenCash specified that the Cashu plugin must integrate cleanly with BTCPay Server and include an input field for ecash redemption or a scannable Cashu payment request. If claimed, this bounty and subsequent integration will help advance Bitcoin’s medium of exchange capabilities and make private payments more accessible by integrating with self-hosted, independent Bitcoin payment infrastructure. Learn more about the bounty here.

Machankura | Adds Support for Offline Bitcoin Transactions in Uganda

Machankura, a custodial Bitcoin Lightning wallet that helps Africans access Bitcoin without the Internet, announced they expanded service to Uganda, enabling Ugandans to use Bitcoin without an Internet connection. To do so, Machankura leverages the Unstructured Supplementary Service Data (USSD) protocol for sending text messages. To use the service, users simply dial a designated number on a feature phone (or a smartphone without data) and can access the Bitcoin network in countries like Nigeria, Malawi, Zambia, and now Uganda. Machankura helps democratize Bitcoin access, expands censorship-resistant money across Africa, and offers a practical solution to financial inclusion. If you’re in Uganda or another supported country, try it here.

Zeus Wallet | Plans to Introduce Cashu Support

Zeus, a leading self-custodial mobile Lightning wallet, shared plans for a future Cashu integration. Cashu is an ecash protocol for Bitcoin. It enables practical everyday payments on Bitcoin that are private by design (but users must trust mints to manage their funds). By adding ecash support, Zeus can expand the accessibility of private Bitcoin payments and provide its users with greater flexibility over their financial activity. As part of its upcoming release, the wallet also introduces two new types of addresses: Zaplocker addresses for Lightning self-custody on mobile and Nostr Wallet Connect (NWC) addresses for remote node runners. While a little more technical, these integrations will improve individuals' ability to transact without exposing their financial history, reducing surveillance risks, especially for those living under authoritarian regimes or in jurisdictions with strict financial controls.

Bitcoin Thailand Festival | Half-Marathon to Challenge Financial Repression

The Thai city of Chiang Mai will host the nation’s inaugural Bitcoin Half Marathon and Bitcoin Thailand Festival from Nov. 1-2, 2025, under the theme “Run For Freedom.” The marathon’s theme contrasts Thailand’s increasing financial repression and long history of erasing dissent. Even still, the festival’s mission to advance financial freedom and financial literacy with participation from the local Bitcoin community comes at a pressing time. The Thai government is increasingly restricting financial freedoms through digital cash handouts, which, for all intents and purposes, function as a central bank digital currency that imposes spending restrictions and expiration dates on money. In these environments, Bitcoin education and awareness are more urgent than ever.

Btrust Builders | Announces Builders Pathways

Btrust Builders introduced Btrust Builders Pathways, a new program designed to equip African developers with the skills and experience needed to contribute to Bitcoin open-source software. The initiative offers five learning tracks, from beginner-friendly Bitcoin fundamentals to advanced Rust programming and Bitcoin Core development. Participants will gain hands-on experience, mentorship, and access to potential funding via Btrust Developer Grants. With this launch, Btrust Builders continues its mission to grow Africa’s Bitcoin development talent and strengthen the software’s ecosystem in a region where many suffer under dozens of authoritarian governments.

RECOMMENDED CONTENT

How Bitcoin Fights Corruption & Injustice with Evan Mawarire

In the latest edition of the HRF x Pubkey Freedom Tech Series, HRF’s Content & Research lead Ayelen Osorio sits down with Zimbabwean pastor-turned-activist Evan Mawarire to explore how Bitcoin can serve as a tool for fighting inflation, corruption, and injustice. Together, they unpack Mawarire’s personal journey of leading a peaceful uprising against the tyranny of Robert Mugabe and the hyperinflation he unleashed on his undeserving population. Mawarire details how Zimbabwe’s economic collapse became an orchestrated strategy to control and silence Zimbabweans. He further explains how the peaceful movement galvanized a generation, why financial repression is a central pillar of authoritarianism, and how Bitcoin offers ordinary citizens a way to resist and rebuild. Catch the full conversation here.

MIT Bitcoin Expo Livestream

Last week, software developers, human rights activists, students, and researchers gathered at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) for the 12th annual MIT Bitcoin Expo — this year in partnership with HRF — to explore how Bitcoin and freedom technologies can defend civil liberties and empower individuals, especially under authoritarian regimes. Born from MIT’s 2014 Bitcoin Project, the expo has grown into a major forum for individual liberation, with panels, workshops, and hackathons centered on privacy, financial autonomy, and decentralized protocols. Tune into the livestream recording to catch the speakers, presentations, and panels that defined the event.

If this article was forwarded to you and you enjoyed reading it, please consider subscribing to the Financial Freedom Report here.

Support the newsletter by donating bitcoin to HRF’s Financial Freedom program via BTCPay.\ Want to contribute to the newsletter? Submit tips, stories, news, and ideas by emailing us at ffreport @ hrf.org

The Bitcoin Development Fund (BDF) is accepting grant proposals on an ongoing basis. The Bitcoin Development Fund is looking to support Bitcoin developers, community builders, and educators. Submit proposals here.

Subscribe to newsletter

Apply for a grant

Support our work

Visit our website

@ fbf0e434:e1be6a39

Hackathon 概要

由 Flare 与 Google Cloud 合作举办的 Flare x Google Verifiable AI 线上黑客松&线下黑客松 于 2025 年 3 月同期举行，聚焦可验证自主 AI 应用开发，推动区块链与人工智能技术的深度融合。提交项目涵盖 Social AI Agent、RAG Knowledge、AI x DeFi（DeFAI）和 Consensus Learning 四大核心类别。依托 Google Cloud 机密计算与 Flare 预言机技术，为数据密集型 AI 应用提供安全可信的链上链下协同支持，同时通过线上辅导、技术研讨会及与伯克利大学、DoraHacks 等机构合作，助力开发者实现技术落地

所有获奖者由 Flare 联合创始人 Hugo Philion、Google Cloud 代表 Ross Nicoll 等行业专家组成的评审团评定。线上黑客松于 3 月 7 日至 14 日开展，总奖池 40,000 美元，吸引了 358 名开发者参与，最终提交审核通过了 46 个的创新项目。线下黑客松于 3 月 7 日至 9 日在加州伯克利大学举办，总奖池 60,000 美元，共有 105 位开发者现场参与，提交了 24 个项目。

此次黑客松通过技术整合验证了 AI 代理在去中心化场景中的可信运行机制，为 DeFAI、隐私计算等领域提供实践案例，同时构建产学研一体化平台，加速区块链与 AI 技术的跨领域应用，标志着两大技术在去中心化生态中的深度协同进入新阶段。

线上黑客松获奖者

Social AI Agent 奖项获得者

• ScribeChain - 该项目利用AI将X Spaces中的实时音频转换为简明的文字摘要，帮助有效的信息处理。

• Gosenica je lezla - Telegram 机器人，使用 RAG 数据库分离代码/文档，用于 Flare 文档查询和代码示例生成。

• Flarebot - Flare 的 AI 驱动 Telegram 机器人，提供 DeFi 分析，通过 FTSOv2 和 Gemini 模型进行代币价格/TVL 跟踪。

RAG Knowledge 奖项获得者

• Decentralized Trusted AI - 引入去中心化区块链系统以验证 AI 生成的响应，从而增强对 AI 输出的信任。

• Gosenica je lezla

• chaincontext - 可验证知识系统，将 FTSO 数据、区块链状态和 RAG 合并在 TEE 中，以进行透明的信任评估。

AI x DeFi (DeFAI) 奖项获得者

• Quince Finance - 该项目结合了由 AI 驱动的聊天机器人和 Google Cloud 于 Flare 上的 DeFi 网页应用中，专注于提高用户安全和访问。

• Flare DeFAI - 在 TEE 中提供安全的 AI 助手，使用自然语言进行 DeFi 操作并在 Flare 上进行智能合约风险评估。

• Flare Sense - 使用实时监控、RAG 和 Telegram 警报检测风险并建议解决方案的 DeFi 安全代理。

Consensus Learning 奖项获得者

• DemistiFI - 在自动钱包管理中利用 AI 代理，并采用共识学习来实现一致、可靠的交易。

• Flava AI - 构想 Flare 网络与爬虫、分块器和嵌入器组件进行交互的智能 RAG 和共识机制。

• Forecaster - 多模型共识平台，通过信心评分和技术分析提高市场预测，以便更好地进行投资决策。

有关这些项目的更多信息，请访问 DoraHacks。

线下黑客松获奖者

Social AI Agent 奖项获奖者

1st Place:

• Flare Fact Checker - 开发了一种基于 AI 的事实检查工具，利用可信执行环境中的验证节点验证社交媒体上的科学声明。

2nd Place:

• FlareBot - 一个 Discord 机器人，为 Flare 社区提供 24/7 支持，具有实时数据检索和可定制的安全过滤器。

3rd Place:

• Flara - 为开发者关系自动化社交媒体互动提供 AI 代理，结合 Gemini-2.0-Pro 模型和可信执行环境确保自主性验证。

RAG Knowledge 奖项获奖者

1st Place:

• Command Flare - 为 DeFi 提供自然语言 AI 界面，使用新颖的图形和向量方法在安全环境中增强交易和查询。

2nd Place:

• 2DeFi - 通过为传统金融用户提供个性化投资策略和 AI 分析，简化在 Flare 区块链上的 DeFi 访问。

3rd Place:

• ragstoriches - 提供抓取、解析和组织区块链数据的工具，以提高分析和响应准确性。

AI x DeFi (DeFAI) 奖项获奖者

1st Place:

• 2DeFi （同时获得 RAG Knowledge 类别的奖项）

2nd Place:

• Voice To Flare - 促进在 Flare 区块链上的安全、多语言区块链交易，借助 AI 增强。

3rd Place:

• Solar v1 - 一个 AI 驱动的 DeFi 助手，通过高级分析和自动化增强在 Flare Network 上的互动。

Consensus Learning 奖项获奖者

1st Place:

• NFT Deep Appraisal - 使用共识学习结合 AI 评估 NFT 价值，结合数据分析和一致性验证。

2nd Place:

• mikey-codebase - 实施了一种合奏 LLM 响应聚合器，包括评估模型影响的 Shapley 估计。

3rd Place:

• Command Flare （也在 RAG Knowledge 类别中获得名次）

欲了解完整的项目列表和更多信息，请访问 DoraHacks。

关于组织者

Flare

Flare 是一家专注于推动区块链解决方案和智能合约应用的技术组织。Flare 以将以太坊虚拟机集成到更广泛的区块链生态系统中而闻名，实现跨链互操作性。Flare Network 是该公司的一个著名开发项目，通过促进各种网络之间的无缝交易，增强数字资产的实用性。Flare 继续扩展去中心化技术能力，推动创新和更广泛的区块链采用。

@ a7f85dfe:27305a2b

• 首页

• D1 烧录USB起动器

• D2 安装系统

@ fbf0e434:e1be6a39

Hackathon 概要

HackSecret 5 展示了在去中心化机密计算中的创新，共吸引了 142 位开发者参与并提交了 53 个项目。此 Hackathon 利用 Secret Network 的特性推进了在 Cosmos、EVM 和 Solana 等区块链平台上的机密 AI 应用。

参与者探索了四个主要方向：Secret AI 应用、Autonomys Network dApps、跨链 dApps 和原生 Secret Network dApps。值得注意的项目包括利用 Secret AI SDK 的 AI 驱动法律助理和私密健康咨询平台。

此次 Hackathon 亮点在于通过 Secret Network 增强安全通信和存储的应用。例如，一个去中心化的 AI 人才市场和机密 AI 写作助手，都关注于去中心化应用中的隐私和数据机密性。

总奖池为 15,000 美元，表彰了项目的技术复杂性、创新性和可能的实际应用。HackSecret 5 促进了跨领域合作并激发了对去中心化应用的兴趣。

Hackathon 获奖者

Secret AI dApps 奖项获奖者

此类别表彰了创新利用 Secret Network 的 Secret AI SDK 的 dApps。

• Sentinex: 一个通过 AI 驱动的合约审计和机密分析增强 DeFi 安全的多代理平台，利用 Secret SDK 和 Autonomys 代理进行安全的代币推出和智能合约审计。
• Secret AI Accountant System: 通过结合 Confidential Computing 和 Secret Network 的 AI 安全管理商业账簿，以实现透明的审计过程。
• JS SDK for Secret AI: 通过简单的 JavaScript API 轻松将 Secret Confidential AI 模型集成到 Web 应用中。
• Conflux-AI: 一个去中心化平台，通过联合学习和智能合约实现隐私感知的协同交易及全球模型聚合。
• DocAssist: 通过 AI 洞察安全管理患者数据，利用 Secret AI SDK 支持医生。
• codeforgeai: 促进 AI 与区块链的协作编码开发工具生态系统，提供像 CodeForge CLI 这样的工具。
• Secret AI Writer: 一个确保内容隐私的 AI 写作平台，通过 Secret Network 的智能合约和端到端加密实现。
• autonomous-copilot: 结合 AI 和去中心化存储的安全数据分析数据管理工具。
• SecureChat AI: 提供 AI 驱动的加密聊天，确保跨设备的安全通信。

Native Secret dApps 奖项获奖者

此类别强调了构建于 Secret Network 上的 dApps，注重默认隐私机制。

• Unchained Poker: 一个使用秘密合约解决信任问题的去中心化扑克平台，提供统计分析和语音聊天以增强安全性。
• HabiChain: 部署区块链用于安全的心理健康支持，利用功能行为分析提供个性化工具，同时保护隐私。

使用 Autonomys Agents Framework 的不可阻挡 AI 代理奖项获奖者

此类别表彰了使用 Autonomys Agents Framework 开发具有可验证链上记忆 AI 代理的项目。

• AgentMint.AI: 自动化跨区块链的 AI 驱动 meme 币创建和管理，集成社交媒体工具。
• Aetherlink: 实现 ai3:// 协议以标准化内容访问和发现于去中心化网络中。
• Pixel Lock: 使用 Auto Drive 提供安全图像存储解决方案，保护数据隐私，消除未经授权访问风险。
• Conflux-AI

Autonomys Track 2: 使用 Auto Drive 构建 - 永久去中心化存储奖项获奖者

此方向寻求利用 Auto Drive 的数据持久性和安全性解决方案，超越传统的固定方法。

• autonomous-copilot
• Decentralized Collaborative File Repository (DCFR): 基于 DAO 的文件管理，通过去中心化存储和治理协议提供民主控制和透明操作。

有关所有 hackathon 项目的更多信息，请访问 HackSecret 5 Projects。

关于组织者

Secret Network

Secret Network 是一个通过 Intel SGX 技术、加密和密钥管理实现隐私功能的区块链平台。它支持可扩展的、无需许可的智能合约，默认设计了隐私功能，支持独特的区块链应用。Secret Network 于 2020 年 9 月在其主网上推出了私密智能合约，确立了其在隐私导向区块链开发中的角色。该组织持续探索隐私在区块链技术中的创新应用。

@ 3eba5ef4:751f23ae

Crypto Insights

2025 MIT Bitcoin Expo: Spotlight on Freedom Tech

The 12th MIT Bitcoin Expo took place on April 5–6, centering this year’s theme on “Freedom Tech” and how technology can facilitate physical and social liberation.

• Day 1 Recap: Mawarire delivered the keynote speech “Why Freedom Tech Matters,” and Dryja discussed how Bitcoin demonstrates resilience against nation-states. The morning sessions focused on corporate adoption, featuring speakers such as Paul Giordano from Marathon Digital and Bitcoin Core contributors like Gloria Zhao. The afternoon shifted toward more technical topics, including consensus cleanup, poisoning attacks, censorship resistance, and the Bitcoin Pipes protocol.

• Day 2 Recap: The focus shifted to global impact. Mauricio Bartolomeo discussed the exfiltration of resources via Bitcoin, followed by a panel with activists from Venezuela, Russia, and Togo. Technical topics included: scaling self-custody, Steven Roose’s covenant soft fork proposals, the future of freedom tech, quantum resistance, and Tor.

• Links of agenda and replay.

Into Bitcoin Address Poisoning Attacks

In this article, Jameson Lopp highlights the rise of Bitcoin address poisoning attacks—an emerging form of social engineering. Attackers send transactions from newly generated wallets that mimic the beginning and end characters of a target's recently used address. If the target later copies an address from their transaction history, they may unknowingly send funds to the attacker instead of the intended recipient. Though the success rate per attack is low, the low cost of transactions enables attackers to attempt thousands in a short period.

Lopp also argues that such attacks are a byproduct of low transaction fees and that higher fees could deter them. He also suggests wallet-level defenses, such as warnings like, “Oh, this came from a similar looking address,” to help users avoid interaction.

Examining the Mitigation Strategy Against Timewarp Attacks

Timewarp attacks, first identified around 2011, allow a majority of malicious miners to manipulate block timestamps, artificially lower difficulty, and mine blocks every few seconds. The “Great Consensus Cleanup” soft fork proposal can mitigate this by requiring that the first block in a new difficulty period must have a time no earlier than a certain number of minutes before the last block of the previous period.

A report examines the details of this BIP.

Tokenization on Bitcoin: Building a Global Settlement Layer with Taproot Assets and Lightning

Bitcoin’s evolution into a multi-asset platform is accelerating with the advent of Taproot Assets and Lightning Network. The integration of these technologies combines Bitcoin’s decentralization and security with the speed and scalability of the Lightning Network. This report examines how Taproot Assets enable asset issuance, transfers, and swaps on Bitcoin’s base layer, and how the Lightning Network facilitates fast, low-cost transfers of those assets. We compare this approach to earlier attempts at Bitcoin asset issuance and analyze its market potential against other blockchains and traditional payment networks.

Solving Data Availability in Client-Side Validation With UTxO Binding

Issuing tokens on Bitcoin is attractive due to its security and dominance, but its limited functionality creates challenges. Client-side validation (CSV) is a common workaround, using off-chain data with on-chain verification, though it risks data loss and withholding. This paper introduces UTxO binding, a framework that links a Bitcoin UTxO to one on an auxiliary chain, providing data storage and programmability. The authors prove its security and implement it using Nervos CKB.

From State Differences to Scaling: Citrea’s Fee Mechanism for Bitcoin

The Citrea team has designed a new fee mechanism to enhance Bitcoin’s scalability without compromising security. It only records essential state differences (i.e., state slot changes) on the Bitcoin main chain, using zero-knowledge proofs to ensure verifiability and Bitcoin security while drastically reducing state inscription costs. Optimizations include: replacing code field with code_hash, compressing state data using a highly efficient compression algorithm Brotli, and analyzing historical Ethereum block data to estimate each transaction’s impact on cumulative state differences—enabling a discount to each transaction.

Second: A New Ark Implementation Launched on Bitcoin Signet

Second, a protocol based on Ark to improve Bitcoin transaction throughput, has launched Bark, a test implementation on Bitcoin Signet.

Ark makes Bitcoin transactions faster, cheaper, and more private, allowing more users and transactions per block. However, funds stored non-custodially via Ark can expire if unused, making it slightly less trustless than mainchain transactions.

BitLayer Optimizes BitVM Bridge Protocol and Demonstrates on Testnet

Bitlayer BitVM Bridge protocol is an optimized adaptation of the bridge protocol outlined in the BitVM2 paper, to improve efficiency, scalability, and security—especially for high-risk cross-chain transactions.

In this article, two key testnet demos on bitvmnet (a BitVM-dedicated testnet) demonstrate how the protocol can:

• Effectively thwart fraudulent reclaim attempts by brokers.

• Protect honest brokers from malicious or baseless challenges.

Cardano Enables Bitcoin DeFi via BitVMX and Lightning Hydra

Cardano is integrating with Bitcoin through Lightning Hydra and BitVMX to enable secure and scalable Bitcoin DeFi.

Zcash’s Tachyon Upgrade: Toward Scalable Oblivious Synchronization

Zcash has unveiled project Tachyon, a proposal to scale Zcash by changing how wallets sync and prove ownership of notes. Instead of scanning the entire blockchain, wallets track only their own nullifiers and receive succinct proofs from untrusted, oblivious sync servers. Transactions include proofs of wallet state (using recursive SNARKs), allowing nodes to verify them without keeping the full history. Notes are exchanged out-of-band, reducing on-chain data and improving privacy. In the nominal case, users get fast sync, lightweight wallets, and strong privacy, without the need to trust the network.

Podcast | Why the Future of Bitcoin Mining is Distributed

In this podcast, Professor Troy Cross discusses the centralization of Bitcoin mining and argues convincingly for hashrate decentralization. While economies of scale have led to mega mining operations, he sees economic imperative that will drive mining toward a globally distributed future—not dominated by the U.S.—ensuring neutrality and resilience against state-level threats.

Binance Report｜Crypto Industry Map March 2025

This report provides an overview of projects using a framework that divides crypto into four core ecosystems—Infrastructure, DeFi, NFT, and Gaming—and four trending sectors: Stablecoins, RWA, AI, and DeSci.

For infrastructure, five key pillars are identified: scalability & fairness, data availability & tooling, security & privacy, cloud networks, and connectivity. The report also maps out and categorizes the major projects and solutions currently on the market.

Top Reads on Blockchain and Beyond

A Game-Theoretic Approach to Bitcoin’s Valuation in Equilibrium

The author presents a game-theoretic argument for why Bitcoin will emerge as the optimal unit of account in equilibrium. The argument is based upon the observation that a generally agreed upon unit of account that represents a constant share of total wealth (equal to the totality of all other economic utility) will naturally create price signals that passively stabilize the macroeconomy, without requiring external interventi­on.

Bitcoin’s unique properties—finite supply, inertness, fungibility, accessibility, and ownership history—position it as the leading candidate to emerge as this unit.

Neo: Lattice-Based Folding Scheme for CCS Over Small Fields and Pay-Per-Bit Commitments

This paper introduces Neo, a new lattice-based folding scheme for CCS, an NP-complete relation that generalizes R1CS, Plonkish, and AIR. Neo's folding scheme can be viewed as adapting the folding scheme in HyperNova (CRYPTO'24), which assumes elliptic-curve based linearly homomorphic commitments, to the lattice setting. Unlike HyperNova, Neo can use “small” prime fields (e.g., over the Goldilocks prime). Additionally, Neo provides plausible post-quantum security.

Social Scalability: Key to Massive Value Accumulation in Crypto

Social scalability, a concept first proposed by Nick Szabo in his 2017 article Money, Blockchains, and Social Scalability, is further explored in this thread. Here, “social scalability” refers to an institution's ability to allow the maximum number of people to have skin in the game and win. It’s seen as the main reason crypto has become a $2.9T asset class today and a key driver of value accumulation in the coming decade.

The author argues that two critical ingredients for long-term social scalability are credible neutrality and utility. Currently, only BTC and ETH have this potential, yet neither strikes a perfect balance between the two. The author notes that there is not yet a strong narrative around social scalability, and concludes by emphasizing the importance of focusing on long-term value and resisting the temptation of short-term market narratives.

@ 7e538978:a5987ab6

After five years and over 6,000 commits, LNbits has reached a momentous milestone: Version 1.0.0 is here. LNbits is officially out of beta!

This release represents the five years relentless development, dedication, bug-hunting, feature-building, and community involvement. What started as a lightweight Lightning wallet application for Lightning Network payments has evolved into one of the most versatile, modular, and widely-used Bitcoin tools in the space.

We want to offer a heartfelt thank you to every contributor, developer, tester, and user—from those running LNbits for personal use to the communities and businesses who rely on it every day. Your feedback, bug reports, feature requests, and support have made LNbits what it is today.

🚀 Key Highlights in v1.0.0

• LNbits now at v1.0.0 – the software is stable, hardened, and production-ready.
• Vue 3 migration – a complete frontend overhaul for performance and long-term maintainability.
• WebSocket payments – faster and more efficient, replacing older SSE and long-polling methods.
• New lnbits.sh install script – simplifies setup and local deployment.
• Access Control Lists (ACL) – token-based permissions for powerful role and scope control.
• Admin tools:
• Admin payments overview
• Toggle outgoing payments
• View payments from deleted wallets
• NWC (Nostr Wallet Connect) support
• Login with Nostr or OAuth – expanding integration and authentication options

💱 Fiat & Exchange Upgrades

• Custom exchange providers
• Improved fiat precision
• Wallet-level fiat tracking and labels
• Support for Bitpay and Yadio fiat rate providers

🧑‍🎨 UI / UX Improvements New Login/Register interface

• Default theme for new users
• Custom background images
• Visual refresh with new themes (including neon and light/dark modes)
• Revamped Pay Invoice dialog and invoice creation
• Custom wallet icons/colours
• CSV export and in-wallet payment filtering

🛠️ Developer Tools & Internal Enhancements Migration to pyjwt, updated to breez-sdk 0.6.6, pyln-client 24.5

• Support for Python 3.10–3.13
• New nodemanager for managing Lightning channels
• Backend refactors, improved database handling, type hinting, and extension logic
• More robust testing and CI support

🩹 Maintenance & Fixes Persistent fix for admin removal bug

• Improved extension handling
• Bug fixes across wallet logic, funding sources, and legacy compatibility
• Dozens of improvements to reliability, performance, and developer experience

🎉 A Huge Thank You

To every developer, translator, tester, UX contributor, node runner, and user: thank you.

LNbits wouldn’t be what it is without your involvement. Whether you've written code, opened issues, translated labels, or simply used it and given feedback—this release is yours too.

Here's to the next chapter!

@ a7f85dfe:27305a2b

1.更改bios，usb启动

根据自己电脑的要求进入bios，选择优先usb启动。

2.安装系统

傻瓜式，安装proxmox。网络设置部分，建议直接插线联网，系统会根据现有网络分配IP网关信息，方便服务器开始运行时可其他电脑可以通过IP地址访问。

3.挂载硬盘

安装成功后，通过其他电脑访问服务器IP，进入图形管理界面。可以看到这时将系统盘分为local 跟local-lvm。其他硬盘得先挂载才能进行pve管理。

1.列出可用硬盘及目录地址，如果硬盘有多个分区，需要删除分区的话 fdisk -l

fdisk /dev/sda #你硬盘的地址 m #查看文档 d # 列出分区号码，选择删除的分区 n #创建分区 p #创建主分区 w #写入分区 2. 格式化分区系统 mkfs -t ext4 /dev/sda1

1. 挂载硬盘 mkdir /mnt/data mount -t ext4 /dev/sda1 /mnt/data

4.开机自动挂载 lsblk #查看硬盘和分区

sudo blkid # 查看硬盘的uuid sudo vi /etc/fstab #打开fstab文件 添加如下一行 UUID=你的硬盘ID /mnt/data ext4 defaults 0 2 测试挂载 sudo mount -a #如果没有显示错误信息就是挂载正确

@ 7d33ba57:1b82db35

Tucked into Italy’s far northeastern corner, Trieste feels like a place where cultures meet and stories linger. With Austro-Hungarian architecture, Adriatic views, literary cafés, and a unique Central European flair, it’s Italy—but not quite like the Italy you know. Bordering Slovenia and once the seaport of an empire, Trieste is full of quiet charm and timeless elegance.

🌟 Top Things to Do in Trieste

1️⃣ Piazza Unità d’Italia

• One of Europe’s largest sea-facing squares
• Surrounded by grand buildings and open to the Adriatic—sunsets here are magical
• Great spot to sit at a café and people-watch

2️⃣ Castello di Miramare

• A fairy-tale white castle perched over the sea, built for Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian
• Explore the ornate interiors and stroll the surrounding park with sea views
• A short bus or bike ride from the city

3️⃣ Canal Grande & Borgo Teresiano

• A small Venetian-style canal lined with cafés, bridges, and boats
• At its end, you’ll find the neoclassical Sant’Antonio Nuovo church
• The area is perfect for evening walks and aperitivo

4️⃣ Caffè Culture & James Joyce Trail ☕📖

• Trieste has a legendary café scene—literary, elegant, and historic
• Visit Caffè San Marco or Caffè degli Specchi
• Follow the trail of James Joyce, who lived here for over a decade

5️⃣ Barcola Promenade

• A local favorite for seafront walks, swimming, and sunbathing
• Bring a towel, grab a gelato, and relax like a true Triestino
• Especially lively in summer

🏛️ Also Worth a Visit

• Teatro Romano – A well-preserved Roman theater right in the city center
• Castello di San Giusto & Cathedral – Hilltop views and Roman ruins nearby
• Risiera di San Sabba – A sobering WWII concentration camp memorial site

🍝 What to Eat in Trieste

• Jota – A hearty stew of sauerkraut, beans, and potatoes (Slavic roots!)
• Seafood everything – Fresh Adriatic catch, especially scampi and sardoni
• Strudel, goulash, and schnitzel – Trieste’s menu mixes Italian and Mitteleuropean
• Pair with local wines like Vitovska or a crisp Malvasia

🎯 Tips for Travelers

✅ Trieste is walkable and elegant—bring comfy shoes for those marble pavements
✅ Great base for day trips to Miramare Castle, Grotta Gigante, or even Ljubljana and Piran
✅ Try the osmize in the surrounding hills—rustic, family-run wine farms that open to the public
✅ Slovenian and Croatian borders are right nearby—Trieste is a crossroads city

@ 20986fb8:cdac21b3

社交应用正迎来全新阶段：从传统的中心化平台迈向去中心化生态，用户对轻量级、智能化和隐私保护的应用需求与日俱增。在这一趋势下，Mini Apps 凭借其快速开发、灵活部署和去中心化的特性，正在成为社交应用的主流选择。加密货币支付的兴起进一步推动了这一趋势，其低成本、无国界和金融自由的优势，不仅大幅降低了交易门槛，还为 Mini Apps 的规模化发展注入了强劲动力。作为比特币生态 Nostr 协议上最受欢迎的去中心化社交支付客户端之一，YakiHonne 凭借卓越的用户体验和便捷的社交支付功能，覆盖全球 170 多个国家。如今，YakiHonne 即将推出可编程 Smart Widgets——一款支持 Mini Apps 的开发者组件。这款产品将重新定义用户在社交平台上的互动与消费方式，为链上应用生态和社交支付带来全新活力。

YakiHonne Smart Widgets：社交与消费的创新引擎

YakiHonne Smart Widgets 是一款融入社交动态的可编程微型应用，让用户在浏览内容时就能轻松完成链上支付、互动和操作。它不仅是一款工具，更是一个开放的去中心化应用市场，为用户和开发者带来无限创造力与灵活性。

Smart Widgets 提供三种简单易用的创建方式，满足不同用户的需求：

• 基础组件（Basic Widgets）：任何用户都能通过直观编辑器快速创建，只需选择模板、输入内容，就能生成打赏、Mint 或投票等互动功能。用户在浏览动态时，点击按钮即可完成链上操作，体验快速、无需跳转。
• 动作组件（ActionWidgets）：用户可通过嵌入应用链接快速创建，无需开发经验。普通用户点击动态中的按钮，就能直接在当前界面访问外部去中心化应用（如交易所），享受顺畅不中断的体验。
• 工具组件（Tool Widgets-Mini App）：适合有开发能力的用户或开发者，通过 Smart Widgets SDK 打造功能更丰富的应用，支持复杂链上操作。用户在社交动态中即可完成数据查询、链上任务、游戏互动或即时支付，体验高度集成且流畅。

主要特性：

• 快速构建：开发者仅需数小时即可将创意变为现实，支持常用 Web 技术，打造接近原生应用的体验，无需繁琐的应用商店审核。
• 社交登录：用户无需账号密码即可进入 Mini Apps，直接使用 Nostr/YakiHonne 身份在动态中互动，流程简单，社交体验更紧密。
• 易于发现与留存：通过动态 feeds 一键发现新应用，内置裂变机制助力快速传播，Mini App 商店提供更多选择，用户可保存喜爱应用并通过通知随时回归。
• 即时互动与消费：Mini Apps 通过 YakiHonne 的社交支付功能基础设施实现无缝集成，用户无需离开动态即可完成支付、投票或游戏等操作。社交互动与链上行为自然融合，消费体验轻松融入每一次互动场景。

改变日常体验：Smart Widgets 的多场景应用

YakiHonne Smart Widgets 将社交互动与链上消费深度结合，为用户带来多样化的应用场景：

• 链上互动：用户在浏览动态时，可通过 Smart Widgets 参与链上投票或轻量游戏。例如，一键完成社区提案投票，或与好友挑战链上小游戏，互动即刻完成，无需跳转。
• 智能 Agent：用户可使用 Agent Widgets 自动创作并发布内容，例如生成个性化帖子或短视频，打造 AI 驱动的新型媒体体验。
• DAO 治理：基于aMACI创建匿名投票，结合 Agent 实现自主治理。用户直接在社交动态中参与 DAO 决策，推动去中心化社区发展。
• 社交支付：用户可通过动态发送即时支付或链上红包，例如分享一笔小额打赏，激发好友互动与消费转化。
• 订阅服务：支持内容创作者或应用的连续订阅，用户一键订阅喜爱的服务，享受无缝续费体验。

这些场景不仅提升了用户的参与感和便利性，还为创作者、开发者及社区提供了新的增长机会。

引领新趋势：Smart Widgets 的生态价值

YakiHonne Smart Widgets 的推出将为链上消费应用生态和社交支付带来深远影响。它为开发者提供了一个开放的舞台，任何人都可以通过 Widgets 快速部署创新应用，丰富 YakiHonne 的生态多样性。YakiHonne 的社交支付功能基础设施进一步为 Mini Apps 赋能，提供高效的支付支持，降低了开发者的支付集成成本，同时为用户带来安全、便捷的交易体验。这种支持不仅加速了 Mini Apps 的商业化进程，还推动了链上消费的规模化增长。

对于用户而言，Smart Widgets 将社交互动与消费行为融为一体，创造更具沉浸感和实用性的数字体验。对于内容创作者和社区，它则提供了一个低门槛的链上入口，助力其触达全球用户。这一产品不仅是对技术边界的探索，更是对未来去中心化生活方式的预演。YakiHonne 致力于通过 Smart Widgets 构建一个开放、活跃的社交与消费生态，让每一次互动都成为链上价值流动的起点。

立即体验：Smart Widgets 等你探索

YakiHonne 诚邀全球用户和开发者共同参与这一激动人心的旅程。开发者可申请加入 Smart Widgets SDK 测试计划，开发属于自己的 Mini Apps，与 YakiHonne 的全球用户群共享成果。用户则可关注 YakiHonne 官方渠道（X或下载YakiHonne iOS/Android），体验链上互动与社交支付的全新可能。

@ 3eba5ef4:751f23ae

加密洞见

2025 MIT Bitcoin Expo：关注自由科技

第 12 届 MIT Bitcoin Expo 在 4 月 5 - 6 日举行。今年的议题围绕 Freedom Tech 探讨通过技术实现物理解放。

• Day 1 概览：Mawarire 发表主题演讲「为什么自由科技很重要」，Dryja 分析了比特币如何在国家力量面前展现韧性。上午的讨论聚焦于企业采用，由 Marathon Digital 的 Paul Giordano 和 Bitcoin Core 开发者如 Gloria Zhao 主讲。下午转入技术性议题，包括：共识机制清理、投毒攻击（poisoning attacks）、抗审查能力、Bitcoin Pipes 协议等。

• Day 2 概览：全球影响。Mauricio Bartolomeo 介绍如何通过比特币进行数据外传，另有来自委内瑞拉、俄罗斯、多哥的活动家参与小组讨论。而技术环节的讨论涉及了：自托管的扩展、限制条款软分叉提案、自由技术的未来、抗量子攻击、Tor 等。

• 会议日程 & 会议录播

比特币地址中毒攻击调查

Jameson Lopp 在本文中指出，比特币地址投毒攻击（address poisoning attacks）正在增加。这种攻击属于社会工程，攻击者向目标发送来自新生成的钱包的交易——该钱包的第一个和最后一个字符与目标钱包匹配，或来自目标最近与之交互的钱包。下次目标想要向该钱包汇款时，可能会错误地从交易历史记录中复制相似的地址，并直接将钱汇给黑客，而不是他们的预期收款人。虽然地址中毒攻击一次成功的几率较低，但低交易费用可以在相对较短的时间内执行数千次攻击。

他还认为这种攻击是一个极低费率环境所导致的，所以若收取较高费用，可以极大地抑制此类攻击。此外，他认为在钱包设计上，可以显示警告，如提示：「这笔交易来自一个看起来相似的地址」，并建议用户不要与之互动。

对解决「时间扭曲攻击」的软分叉策略的评估

时间扭曲攻击在 2011 年左右首次被发现，它可以使大多数恶意矿工可以操纵区块时间戳、任意降低难度，并每隔几秒钟开采一个区块。该攻击可以通过「共识清理」（Great Consensus Cleanup）软分叉解决——通过要求新难度周期中的第一个区块的时间不早于前一个周期中最后一个区块之前的 X 分钟。

本报告详细研究了该 BIP 建议的修复程序。

比特币上的代币化：用 Taproot Assets 和 Lightning 构建全球结算层

随着 Taproot Assets 和闪电网络的出现，比特币正在加速向多资产平台的演变 。这些技术的集成将比特币的去中心化和安全性与闪电网络的速度和可扩展性相结合。本报告研究了 Taproot Assets 如何在比特币的基础层上实现资产发行、转移和交换，以及闪电网络如何促进这些资产的快速、低成本转移，并将这种方法与早期的比特币资产发行尝试进行了比较，分析了其与其他区块链和传统支付网络的市场潜力。

用 UTxO 绑定，解决客户端验证中的数据可用性限制

在比特币上发行代币具有吸引力，原因在于其安全性和主导地位，但其功能受限也带来了不少挑战。客户端验证（CSV）是一种常见的解决方案，它结合链下数据与链上验证，但存在数据丢失或数据被恶意扣留的风险。本论文提出了一种名为vUTxO 绑定的框架，用于将比特币上的一个 UTxO 与辅助链上的一个 UTxO 关联起来，从而实现数据存储和可编程性。作者还对该方案的安全性进行了形式化证明，并通过 Nervos CKB 实现了该框架。

从状态差异出发：Citrea 重构比特币的收费机制

Citrea 团队设计出一种收费机制，旨在在不牺牲安全性的前提下提升比特币的可扩展性。该机制仅在比特币主链上记录必要的状态差异（即状态槽的变化），并使用零知识证明来确保可验证性和比特币级别的安全性，同时大幅降低状态写入的成本。优化措施包括：用 code_hash 替代原有的 code 字段、使用高效的压缩算法 Brotli 压缩状态数据、并通过分析以太坊历史区块数据来估算每笔交易对状态差异累积的影响，从而为每笔交易提供费用折扣。

Second：新的 Ark 实现在比特币 Signet 上启动

Second 是一个基于 Ark 设计 的协议，旨在提升比特币的交易吞吐能力，已在 Bitcoin Signet 上推出测试实现 —— Bark。

Ark 让比特币交易更快、更便宜、更隐私，支持更多用户和更多交易纳入每个区块。然而，通过 Ark 非托管方式存储的资金若长时间未使用，可能会过期，这使得其在信任最小化方面略逊于主链交易。

BitLayer 优化了 BitVM 桥协议，并展示两个测试网案例

Bitlayer 的 BitVM Bridge 协议是对 BitVM2 论文 中桥接协议的优化改进，旨在提升效率、可扩展性和安全性，尤其是针对高风险的跨链交易。

本文展示了两个在 bitvmnet（一个专为 BitVM 设立的测试网络）上的测试用例，展示该协议如何：

• 有效阻止经纪人的欺诈性回收尝试

• 保护诚实经纪人免受恶意和毫无根据的挑战

Cardano 通过 BitVMX 和 Lightning Hydra 启用比特币 DeFi

Cardano 正在通过 Lightning Hydra 和 BitVMX 与比特币集成，实现安全且可扩展的比特币 DeFi。

Zcash 的 Tachyon 隐私升级提案：迈向可扩展的「无感同步」

Zcash 推出了名为 Tachyon 的新项目提案，旨在通过改变钱包同步和笔记所有权验证方式来扩展 Zcash。该方案不再要求钱包扫描整个区块链，而是只追踪自己的 nullifier，并从不可信、无状态的同步服务器接收简洁的证明。交易中包含钱包状态的证明（基于递归 SNARK），使节点无需保存完整历史即可验证交易。笔记的交换在链下完成，从而减少链上数据并增强隐私。在理想场景下，用户将获得快速同步、轻量级钱包和强隐私性，无需信任网络本身。

播客｜为什么比特币挖矿的未来是分布式的

Troy Cross 教授在《为什么比特币挖矿的未来是分布式的》（Why the Future of Bitcoin Mining is Distributed）采访中，讨论了当前比特币挖矿中的中心化的原因，并为哈希率的去中心化提出了令人信服的论点。尽管规模经济催生了大型采矿业务，但他强调存在有某种经济驱动力，会推动采矿权的分散化。他认为比特币挖矿的未来是全球分步的，而非美国主导，确保其中立性和价值免受民族国家攻击。

币安报告｜2025 三月行业地图

本报告以 crypto 的四个核心生态（基础设施、DeFi、NFT、游戏）和四个热门领域（稳定币、RWA、AI、DeSci）为框架，提供了一份项目概览。

基础设施的五大要素被认为是：可扩展性和公正、数据可用性和工具、安全和隐私、云网络、链接性。报告也就目前市面上的各特定项目和解决方案做了梳理和归纳。

精彩无限 不止于链

比特币均衡估值的博弈论方法

本文提出了一个博弈论视角的论证，说明为什么比特币最终将在均衡状态下成为最优的记账单位。该论证基于这样一个观察：一种被普遍接受、能够代表总财富恒定份额（等同于其他所有经济效用总和）的记账单位，将自然地形成价格信号，从而被动地稳定宏观经济，而无需外部干预。

比特币所具备的独特属性——供应有限、惰性强、可替代性强、可访问性高，以及清晰的所有权历史，使其成为最有可能演化为这种记账单位的候选者。

Neo: 基于格的折叠方案 —— 用于小域上的可定制约束系统与按比特付费的承诺机制

本论文介绍了 Neo —— 一种基于格的新折叠方案，适用于 CCS（Customizable constraint systems）。它是一个推广了 R1CS、Plonkish 和 AIR 的 NP 完全关系。Neo 折叠方案可以看作是将 HyperNova（CRYPTO'24）中的折叠方案从椭圆曲线下的线性同态承诺模型迁移到格设定下。但与 HyperNova 不同，Neo 能够使用「小」素域（如 Goldilocks 素数），并且具备可信的抗量子安全性。

社交可扩展性：加密领域巨大价值积累的关键

社交可扩展性（Social scalability）最初是由 Nick Szabo 在 2017 年的《Money, Blockchains and Social Scalability》一文中提出的。而这篇推文在此观点上作了延展，此处的「社交可扩展性」指一个机构允许最大数量的人参与游戏并获胜的能力，它是加密货币今天成为 $2.9T 资产类别的主要原因，并且将在未来十年带来巨大的价值积累。

作者认为实现长期社交可扩展性的两个关键是：可信中立性和有用性，而目前只有 BTC 和 ETH 具有这样的能力，但它们依然没有很好地兼顾两者；社交可扩展性目前还没有一个强有力的叙事。文章最后强调，专注于长期价值并抵制短期市场叙事的诱惑是非常重要的。

@ 3b3a42d3:d192e325

Atomic Signature Swaps (ASS) over Nostr is a protocol for atomically exchanging Schnorr signatures using Nostr events for orchestration. This new primitive enables multiple interesting applications like:

• Getting paid to publish specific Nostr events
• Issuing automatic payment receipts
• Contract signing in exchange for payment
• P2P asset exchanges
• Trading and enforcement of asset option contracts
• Payment in exchange for Nostr-based credentials or access tokens
• Exchanging GMs 🌞

It only requires that (i) the involved signatures be Schnorr signatures using the secp256k1 curve and that (ii) at least one of those signatures be accessible to both parties. These requirements are naturally met by Nostr events (published to relays), Taproot transactions (published to the mempool and later to the blockchain), and Cashu payments (using mints that support NUT-07, allowing any pair of these signatures to be swapped atomically.

How the Cryptographic Magic Works 🪄

This is a Schnorr signature (Zₓ, s):

s = z + H(Zₓ || P || m)⋅k

If you haven't seen it before, don't worry, neither did I until three weeks ago.

The signature scalar s is the the value a signer with private key k (and public key P = k⋅G) must calculate to prove his commitment over the message m given a randomly generated nonce z (Zₓ is just the x-coordinate of the public point Z = z⋅G). H is a hash function (sha256 with the tag "BIP0340/challenge" when dealing with BIP340), || just means to concatenate and G is the generator point of the elliptic curve, used to derive public values from private ones.

Now that you understand what this equation means, let's just rename z = r + t. We can do that, z is just a randomly generated number that can be represented as the sum of two other numbers. It also follows that z⋅G = r⋅G + t⋅G ⇔ Z = R + T. Putting it all back into the definition of a Schnorr signature we get:

s = (r + t) + H((R + T)ₓ || P || m)⋅k

Which is the same as:

s = sₐ + t where sₐ = r + H((R + T)ₓ || P || m)⋅k

sₐ is what we call the adaptor signature scalar) and t is the secret. ((R + T)ₓ, sₐ) is an incomplete signature that just becomes valid by add the secret t to the sₐ:

s = sₐ + t

What is also important for our purposes is that by getting access to the valid signature s, one can also extract t from it by just subtracting sₐ:

t = s - sₐ

The specific value of t depends on our choice of the public point T, since R is just a public point derived from a randomly generated nonce r.

So how do we choose T so that it requires the secret t to be the signature over a specific message m' by an specific public key P'? (without knowing the value of t)

Let's start with the definition of t as a valid Schnorr signature by P' over m':

t = r' + H(R'ₓ || P' || m')⋅k' ⇔ t⋅G = r'⋅G + H(R'ₓ || P' || m')⋅k'⋅G

That is the same as:

T = R' + H(R'ₓ || P' || m')⋅P'

Notice that in order to calculate the appropriate T that requires t to be an specific signature scalar, we only need to know the public nonce R' used to generate that signature.

In summary: in order to atomically swap Schnorr signatures, one party P' must provide a public nonce R', while the other party P must provide an adaptor signature using that nonce:

sₐ = r + H((R + T)ₓ || P || m)⋅k where T = R' + H(R'ₓ || P' || m')⋅P'

P' (the nonce provider) can then add his own signature t to the adaptor signature sₐ in order to get a valid signature by P, i.e. s = sₐ + t. When he publishes this signature (as a Nostr event, Cashu transaction or Taproot transaction), it becomes accessible to P that can now extract the signature t by P' and also make use of it.

Important considerations

A signature may not be useful at the end of the swap if it unlocks funds that have already been spent, or that are vulnerable to fee bidding wars.

When a swap involves a Taproot UTXO, it must always use a 2-of-2 multisig timelock to avoid those issues.

Cashu tokens do not require this measure when its signature is revealed first, because the mint won't reveal the other signature if they can't be successfully claimed, but they also require a 2-of-2 multisig timelock when its signature is only revealed last (what is unavoidable in cashu for cashu swaps).

For Nostr events, whoever receives the signature first needs to publish it to at least one relay that is accessible by the other party. This is a reasonable expectation in most cases, but may be an issue if the event kind involved is meant to be used privately.

How to Orchestrate the Swap over Nostr?

Before going into the specific event kinds, it is important to recognize what are the requirements they must meet and what are the concerns they must address. There are mainly three requirements:

• Both parties must agree on the messages they are going to sign
• One party must provide a public nonce
• The other party must provide an adaptor signature using that nonce

There is also a fundamental asymmetry in the roles of both parties, resulting in the following significant downsides for the party that generates the adaptor signature:

• NIP-07 and remote signers do not currently support the generation of adaptor signatures, so he must either insert his nsec in the client or use a fork of another signer
• There is an overhead of retrieving the completed signature containing the secret, either from the blockchain, mint endpoint or finding the appropriate relay
• There is risk he may not get his side of the deal if the other party only uses his signature privately, as I have already mentioned
• There is risk of losing funds by not extracting or using the signature before its timelock expires. The other party has no risk since his own signature won't be exposed by just not using the signature he received.

The protocol must meet all those requirements, allowing for some kind of role negotiation and while trying to reduce the necessary hops needed to complete the swap.

Swap Proposal Event (kind:455)

This event enables a proposer and his counterparty to agree on the specific messages whose signatures they intend to exchange. The content field is the following stringified JSON:

{     "give": <signature spec (required)>,     "take": <signature spec (required)>,     "exp": <expiration timestamp (optional)>,     "role": "<adaptor | nonce (optional)>",     "description": "<Info about the proposal (optional)>",     "nonce": "<Signature public nonce (optional)>",     "enc_s": "<Encrypted signature scalar (optional)>" }

The field role indicates what the proposer will provide during the swap, either the nonce or the adaptor. When this optional field is not provided, the counterparty may decide whether he will send a nonce back in a Swap Nonce event or a Swap Adaptor event using the nonce (optionally) provided by in the Swap Proposal in order to avoid one hop of interaction.

The enc_s field may be used to store the encrypted scalar of the signature associated with the nonce, since this information is necessary later when completing the adaptor signature received from the other party.

A signature spec specifies the type and all necessary information for producing and verifying a given signature. In the case of signatures for Nostr events, it contain a template with all the fields, except pubkey, id and sig:

{ "type": "nostr", "template": { "kind": "<kind>"        "content": "<content>"        "tags": [ … ],        "created_at": "<created_at>" } }

In the case of Cashu payments, a simplified signature spec just needs to specify the payment amount and an array of mints trusted by the proposer:

{   "type": "cashu",   "amount": "<amount>",   "mint": ["<acceptable mint_url>", …] }

This works when the payer provides the adaptor signature, but it still needs to be extended to also work when the payer is the one receiving the adaptor signature. In the later case, the signature spec must also include a timelock and the derived public keys Y of each Cashu Proof, but for now let's just ignore this situation. It should be mentioned that the mint must be trusted by both parties and also support Token state check (NUT-07) for revealing the completed adaptor signature and P2PK spending conditions (NUT-11) for the cryptographic scheme to work.

The tags are:

• "p", the proposal counterparty's public key (required)
• "a", a kind:30455 Swap Listing event or an application specific version of it (optional)

Forget about this Swap Listing event for now, I will get to it later...

Swap Nonce Event (kind:456) - Optional

This is an optional event for the Swap Proposal receiver to provide the public nonce of his signature when the proposal does not include a nonce or when he does not want to provide the adaptor signature due to the downsides previously mentioned. The content field is the following stringified JSON:

{     "nonce": "<Signature public nonce>",     "enc_s": "<Encrypted signature scalar (optional)>" }

And the tags must contain:

• "e", a kind:455 Swap Proposal Event (required)
• "p", the counterparty's public key (required)

Swap Adaptor Event (kind:457)

The content field is the following stringified JSON:

{ "adaptors": [ {         "sa": "<Adaptor signature scalar>",         "R": "<Signer's public nonce (including parity byte)>",         "T": "<Adaptor point (including parity byte)>",         "Y": "<Cashu proof derived public key (if applicable)>",     }, …],     "cashu": "<Cashu V4 token (if applicable)>" }

And the tags must contain:

• "e", a kind:455 Swap Proposal Event (required)
• "p", the counterparty's public key (required)

Discoverability

The Swap Listing event previously mentioned as an optional tag in the Swap Proposal may be used to find an appropriate counterparty for a swap. It allows a user to announce what he wants to accomplish, what his requirements are and what is still open for negotiation.

Swap Listing Event (kind:30455)

The content field is the following stringified JSON:

{ "description": "<Information about the listing (required)>", "give": <partial signature spec (optional)>, "take": <partial signature spec (optional)>, "examples: [<take signature spec>], // optional "exp": <expiration timestamp (optional)>, "role": "<adaptor | nonce (optional)>" }

The description field describes the restrictions on counterparties and signatures the user is willing to accept.

A partial signature spec is an incomplete signature spec used in Swap Proposal events kind:455 where omitting fields signals that they are still open for negotiation.

The examples field is an array of signature specs the user would be willing to take.

The tags are:

• "d", a unique listing id (required)
• "s", the status of the listing draft | open | closed (required)
• "t", topics related to this listing (optional)
• "p", public keys to notify about the proposal (optional)

Application Specific Swap Listings

Since Swap Listings are still fairly generic, it is expected that specific use cases define new event kinds based on the generic listing. Those application specific swap listing would be easier to filter by clients and may impose restrictions and add new fields and/or tags. The following are some examples under development:

Sponsored Events

This listing is designed for users looking to promote content on the Nostr network, as well as for those who want to monetize their accounts by sharing curated sponsored content with their existing audiences.

It follows the same format as the generic Swap Listing event, but uses the kind:30456 instead.

The following new tags are included:

• "k", event kind being sponsored (required)
• "title", campaign title (optional)

It is required that at least one signature spec (give and/or take) must have "type": "nostr" and also contain the following tag ["sponsor", "<pubkey>", "<attestation>"] with the sponsor's public key and his signature over the signature spec without the sponsor tag as his attestation. This last requirement enables clients to disclose and/or filter sponsored events.

Asset Swaps

This listing is designed for users looking for counterparties to swap different assets that can be transferred using Schnorr signatures, like any unit of Cashu tokens, Bitcoin or other asset IOUs issued using Taproot.

It follows the same format as the generic Swap Listing event, but uses the kind:30457 instead.

It requires the following additional tags:

• "t", asset pair to be swapped (e.g. "btcusd")
• "t", asset being offered (e.g. "btc")
• "t", accepted payment method (e.g. "cashu", "taproot")

Swap Negotiation

From finding an appropriate Swap Listing to publishing a Swap Proposal, there may be some kind of negotiation between the involved parties, e.g. agreeing on the amount to be paid by one of the parties or the exact content of a Nostr event signed by the other party. There are many ways to accomplish that and clients may implement it as they see fit for their specific goals. Some suggestions are:

• Adding kind:1111 Comments to the Swap Listing or an existing Swap Proposal
• Exchanging tentative Swap Proposals back and forth until an agreement is reached
• Simple exchanges of DMs
• Out of band communication (e.g. Signal)

Work to be done

I've been refining this specification as I develop some proof-of-concept clients to experience its flaws and trade-offs in practice. I left the signature spec for Taproot signatures out of the current document as I still have to experiment with it. I will probably find some important orchestration issues related to dealing with 2-of-2 multisig timelocks, which also affects Cashu transactions when spent last, that may require further adjustments to what was presented here.

The main goal of this article is to find other people interested in this concept and willing to provide valuable feedback before a PR is opened in the NIPs repository for broader discussions.

References

• GM Swap- Nostr client for atomically exchanging GM notes. Live demo available here.
• Sig4Sats Script - A Typescript script demonstrating the swap of a Cashu payment for a signed Nostr event.
• Loudr- Nostr client under development for sponsoring the publication of Nostr events. Live demo available at loudr.me.
• Poelstra, A. (2017). Scriptless Scripts. Blockstream Research. https://github.com/BlockstreamResearch/scriptless-scripts

@ 5d4b6c8d:8a1c1ee3

In another team up with Global Sports Central, we are going to do a bracket challenge for the NBA Playoffs.

They've gotten their hands on a special prize from Blockstream to award the winner and they're hoping that Stackers will take part in the contest.

We're still working out all the details, but there will likely be a small buy-in and the runner up in the contest will win those sats.

The NBA Play-In Tournament, that determines final seeding, starts on April 15th. Once the seeding is set, we'll open up the contest for people to submit their brackets from NBA Bracketology.

Start thinking about your brackets now and make your bracketology account, so you can walk away with one of the prizes.

Also, let us know your thoughts about how big the buy-in should be. We want to discourage people from spamming a bunch of brackets without discouraging those who want to take part in the contest.

https://primal.net/e/nevent1qvzqqqqqqypzqpqrep4phdx0hs6v3fynl0glp52c6skaqmgra23hyzyz5pnd8gmcqqsw33tk6puje8ceq4uyymssmgesskqrll8elua7ldfdftr05lts30sx32z65

originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/940274

@ 9226eda1:6a1bde0e

Hi from Comet Notes!

const impressed = true;

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JRnDYB28bL8

comet #notes

@ 9226eda1:6a1bde0e

Hi from Comet Notes!

const impressed = true;

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JRnDYB28bL8

comet #notes

@ 5d4b6c8d:8a1c1ee3

So, we've been trying to housebreak this dog (that was supposedly already housebroken). We had gone out first thing in the morning, but she didn't poop. I figured the poop accident she had had right before bed might be the reason. Maybe she just had nothing left in the tank.

Well, no. While I was getting dressed, she was quickly dropping a deuce on the carpet. I cleaned that up and headed out for a while. Apparently, she pooped again while I was gone, despite being let out several times.

Then, upon my return, as my wife is telling me about the dog's accidents, the kid comes running inside shouting " I POOPED MY PANTS!" What's happening?

We get her into the bath, scrub her down, and get her all cleaned up. I take another attempt at finishing my dinner, only to hear some indecipherable shouting from upstairs. Of course it's more poop. The kid is sitting on the toilet screaming about getting poop on her hands while trying to wipe.

Finally, I took the dog out for a walk to hopefully avoid another poop incident...and the leash snapped.

originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/940243

@ 000002de:c05780a7

From time to time I will listen to a podcast called "The Dangerous History Podcast" and in the most recent episode he plays some "music" from the WW1 propaganda machine. Its wild how on the nose it is. I think people forget how in your face propaganda was in the past. Its more subtle today and people sometimes act as if news, media and entertainment were once reliable sources of information. When I hear people complaining about bias or propaganda in media today I usually push back and say, its better than it was in the past. At least now we have more choice as well as tools to check things for ourselves.

Don't forget, the state has always been about manipulating you. Sure, it changes its tactics but there really isn't some golden era where this wasn't happening. They have just become more sophisticated as the people get more keen on the old tactics.

originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/940221

@ 20986fb8:cdac21b3

Social apps are entering a new era, evolving from traditional centralized platforms to decentralized ecosystems. Users increasingly demand lightweight, intelligent, and privacy-focused applications. In this shift, Mini Apps have emerged as a mainstream choice for social applications, thanks to their rapid development, flexible deployment, and decentralized nature. The rise of cryptocurrency payments has further fueled this trend, offering low-cost, borderless, and financially liberating solutions that significantly lower transaction barriers and drive the scalability of Mini Apps. As one of the most popular decentralized social payment clients on the Bitcoin ecosystem’s Nostr protocol, YakiHonne has earned a global reputation for its exceptional user experience and seamless social payment features, reaching over 170 countries. Now, YakiHonne is set to launch its programmable Smart Widgets—a developer toolkit for Mini Apps. This product will redefine how users interact and transact on social platforms, bringing fresh energy to the on-chain app ecosystem and social payments.

Smart Widgets: A Game-Changer for Social and On-Chain Consumption

YakiHonne Smart Widgets are programmable mini-apps embedded within social feeds, enabling users to effortlessly make on-chain payments, engage in interactions, and perform actions without leaving their content stream. More than just a tool, Smart Widgets serve as an open, decentralized app store, empowering both users and developers with unparalleled creativity and flexibility.

Smart Widgets come in three user-friendly formats to meet diverse needs:

• Basic Widgets: Anyone can create these using an intuitive editor—just pick a template, add content, and generate features like zap, minting, or voting. Users can interact with these actions directly in their feed with a single click, enjoying a fast, seamless experience.
• Action Widgets: Users can quickly create these by embedding app links, no coding required. With a single tap on a button in the feed, users can access external decentralized apps (like exchanges) right within the interface, ensuring a smooth, uninterrupted experience.
• Tool Widgets (Mini Apps): Designed for developers or users with coding skills, these are built using the Smart Widgets SDK to create more advanced apps with complex on-chain operations. Users can perform tasks like data queries, on-chain actions, gaming, or instant payments directly in their social feed, with a highly integrated and fluid experience.

Key Features:

• Rapid Development: Developers can turn ideas into reality in just hours, using familiar web technologies to create near-native app experiences—no lengthy app store reviews required.
• Social Login: Users can access Mini Apps without usernames or passwords, using their Nostr/YakiHonne identity to interact seamlessly within their social feed, making the experience more connected and effortless.
• Easy Discovery and Retention: With one-tap discovery through social feeds, built-in viral growth mechanics, and a Mini App store for more options, users can explore new apps effortlessly. They can save favorites and get notifications to return for more.
• Instant Interaction and Consumption: Mini Apps integrate seamlessly with YakiHonne’s social payment infrastructure, allowing users to pay, vote, or play games without leaving their feed. Social engagement and on-chain actions blend naturally, with consumption woven effortlessly into every interaction.

Transforming Daily Experiences: Smart Widgets in Action

YakiHonne Smart Widgets bridge social engagement and on-chain consumption, delivering a wide range of use cases: - On-Chain Interactions: While browsing their feed, users can join on-chain votes or play lightweight games through Smart Widgets—like casting a vote on a community proposal or challenging a friend to a quick game, all without leaving the app. - Smart Agents: Users can leverage Agent Widgets to auto-create and share content, such as personalized posts or short videos, powering an AI-driven media experience. - DAO Governance: Using aMACI for anonymous voting, combined with Agent Widgets for autonomous governance, users can participate in DAO decisions directly within their feed, fostering decentralized community growth. - Social Zap: Users can send small tips through their feed, like rewarding a friend’s post with an on-chain token, sparking more engagement and driving consumption. - Content Subscriptions: Support creators or apps with ongoing subscriptions—users can subscribe to their favorite services with one tap, enjoying a seamless renewal experience.

These scenarios not only boost user engagement and convenience but also open new growth opportunities for creators, developers, and communities.

Shaping the Future: The Ecosystem Impact of Smart Widgets

YakiHonne Smart Widgets are poised to transform the on-chain app ecosystem and social payments. They provide an open platform for developers, enabling anyone to deploy innovative apps quickly and enrich YakiHonne’s ecosystem. YakiHonne’s social payment infrastructure further empowers Mini Apps by offering efficient payment support, reducing integration costs for developers while ensuring a secure, seamless transaction experience for users. This support accelerates the commercialization of Mini Apps and fuels the growth of on-chain consumption.

For users, Smart Widgets seamlessly blend social interaction with consumption, creating an immersive and practical digital experience. For creators and communities, they offer a low-barrier entry to on-chain opportunities, helping them connect with a global audience. This product isn’t just a technological leap—it’s a glimpse into the future of decentralized lifestyles. YakiHonne is committed to building an open, vibrant social and consumption ecosystem through Smart Widgets, where every interaction sparks on-chain value.

Join the Future: Explore Smart Widgets Today

YakiHonne invites users and developers worldwide to join this exciting journey. Developers can apply to join the Smart Widgets SDK testing program, creating their own Mini Apps and tapping into YakiHonne’s global user base. Users can follow YakiHonne on official channels –X or download the YakiHonne iOS/Android app– to experience the next generation of on-chain interactions and social payments.

YakiHonne Programmable Smart Widgets are set to launch a new chapter for social and on-chain consumption. Let’s embrace this transformation together!

@ 5677fa5b:15a5d3e1

https://www.spglobal.com/ratings/en/research/articles/250327-cryptocurrency-is-growing-within-u-s-state-reserves-and-statewide-pension-plans-13455336

I've watched pension plans repeatedly fumble the ball over the past 30 years. In the 80s and 90s they were run, not by CFOs, but out of Human Resources by nonfinancial officers who repeatedly enriched the benefits during an era of double-digit interest rates which had the liabilities so low that companies weren't allowed to contribute to them. Once CFO's figured out what they inherited, they continued to ignore the fix because their worldview was the risk-ignorant FAS87 accounting standard that incentivized risk maximization by allowing immediate recognition of expected returns while smoothing upon smoothing the volatility in the future. Even the smarter ones who adopted Liability Driven Investing ( LDI) eventually discovered their ruin by borrowing against their unrealized gains only to cause a liquidity crisis in 2022 when the UK gilts spiked out of control, necessitating a $60B bailout from the Bank of England.

It is a nonstop series of loss and dysfunction. Now "cryptocurrency" is entering the scene as if to offer the industry one last chance they don't deserve to snatch victory from the claws of defeat. If, by cryptocurrency, one means Bitcoin, then we might have a fighting chance still in this game. If one means any of the other altcoins, then they might as well pack their bags and surrender before they commit a worse offense than Canada's OTTP plan, who directed $100 million of its pension invested in FTX, while the CDPQ had $150 million in Celsius, both now bankrupt with their CEOs in prison

My upcoming book, "Bitcoin for Institutions" explains why Bitcoin is a godsend for pensions and other potential institutional use cases. It also explains why Blackrock understands Bitcoin much more than people want to give them credit for. I argue that Blackrock is looking to redefine Modern Portfolio Theory by abandoning bonds and inserting Bitcoin as the "risk-free asset" and that this is an existential solution stemming from being the primary investment manager impacted by the aforementioned Bank of England bailout. It appears now that S&P Global also understands Bitcoin. To what end is unclear to me, but I have to give credit where it is due. From their recent report titled "Cryptocurrency Is Growing Within U.S. State Reserves And Statewide Pension Plans", by credit analysts Todd Kanaster and Geoffrey Buswick, several items caught my eye and impressed me. Among them were from the summary of opportunities and risks (from the report):

Opportunities

• Bitcoin holdings may provide a hedge against long-term debasement of fiat currency through inflation, due to bitcoin's finite supply. Its value may also be driven by geopolitical factors if its security and decentralized nature lead to its increasing adoption as a reserve asset.

• Other crypto assets such as ether or Solana are similar to technology venture investments, as they provide exposure to upside if these technology platforms continue to see increasing adoption.

The first bullet demonstrates a clear acknowledgement that S&P understands and approves the messaging of what Bitcoin's biggest strength is. It is an astonishing acknowledgement of how debasement is a feature of fiat currency and how Bitcoin is the solution. They go as far as to explain how the decentralized nature and security carry out the solution.

The second bullet is icing on the cake, separating other crypto assets and classifying them, not as a monetary cornerstone, but as just some other potential source of return.

Risks

• Market value risk: Historically, their prices have been volatile. They would introduce a risk factor if included in funds that are intended to cover an issuer's short-term liquidity needs (which typically do not include asset types with significant market value risk).

• Operational and cyber: Although direct ownership of crypto requires specialized infrastructure and staffing, much of the risk is adjusted to levels comparable with those of traditional investments when held, in lieu of direct crypto ownership, in shares of a crypto ETF from a third party investment manager with robust operational practices.

• Goal misalignment: Grouping all non-stablecoin crypto together under the same risk profile may overlook unique risk characteristics among different types of investments, such as bitcoin ownership, technology investments, or tokenized securities.

• Regulatory uncertainty: We have seen a large swing in the regulation picture at the federal level from the new U.S administration and similar changes could happen again, either due to leadership change or even a downturn in crypto prices if that reduces investor interest.

S&P is showing a superior understanding of the risks of Bitcoin. They echo several of the risks I discuss in the book. They caution against using Bitcoin with a short-term time horizon (1st bullet), as well as admonish the idea of grouping altcoins with Bitcoin (3rd bullet). Additionally, the 2nd bullet warms my heart discussing the additional operational risk involved when trusting custody to a 3rd party, as Blackrock (and all of the Bitcoin ETF providers except for Fidelity) does. We've already seen that Coinbase uses pre-Segwit legacy addresses for the ETFs and that Blackrock is beginning to explore other options for its custodian.

It is important that pensions get this right, as it is unlikely that the Gods will be sending another lifeline. Getting this wrong will lead to a bailout that will make the Bank of England's look tame in comparison. Instead of letting the central bankers pick the winners and losers, companies and states are going to get one last chance to win on their own terms. A medium-term time horizon, and a strong understanding of what Bitcoin is and what gives it its value, is the blueprint for a road map to recovery and a series of successful, solvent plan terminations in the next 5-10 years.

@ 57a2755e:928534a7

GA88 nổi bật như một nền tảng giải trí trực tuyến, mang đến cho người dùng những trải nghiệm mượt mà và thú vị nhờ vào sự kết hợp hoàn hảo giữa công nghệ tiên tiến và giao diện thân thiện. Nền tảng này được thiết kế để dễ dàng tương thích với tất cả các loại thiết bị, từ điện thoại di động đến máy tính để bàn, giúp người dùng có thể dễ dàng truy cập và tận hưởng các nội dung giải trí mọi lúc, mọi nơi. Không chỉ chú trọng đến mặt giao diện, GA88 còn đặc biệt chú trọng vào tốc độ tải trang và khả năng vận hành liền mạch, cho phép người dùng tận hưởng những trò chơi, video và các hoạt động giải trí khác mà không gặp phải sự gián đoạn hay bất kỳ sự chậm trễ nào. Hệ thống của GA88 liên tục được tối ưu hóa và cải tiến để đáp ứng nhu cầu ngày càng cao của người dùng, mang đến một không gian giải trí luôn mới mẻ và hấp dẫn. Đây là một yếu tố then chốt giúp GA88 trở thành một trong những nền tảng giải trí được yêu thích hàng đầu hiện nay.

Điều khiến GA88 trở thành một lựa chọn tuyệt vời cho người dùng chính là khả năng cá nhân hóa trải nghiệm. Nền tảng này áp dụng các công nghệ phân tích dữ liệu tiên tiến để nắm bắt được sở thích và thói quen của từng người dùng, từ đó đưa ra những đề xuất phù hợp và chính xác nhất. Với hệ thống thông minh này, người dùng không cần phải mất nhiều thời gian để tìm kiếm các trò chơi hay video mà mình yêu thích. Thay vào đó, họ sẽ nhận được những gợi ý hấp dẫn dựa trên thói quen và sở thích cá nhân, giúp tối ưu hóa trải nghiệm và mang đến sự tiện lợi tuyệt vời. Điều này không chỉ tiết kiệm thời gian cho người dùng mà còn tạo ra những cơ hội khám phá các nội dung mới mẻ mà họ có thể chưa từng nghĩ đến. Kho nội dung của GA88 luôn được làm mới và cập nhật thường xuyên, mang lại sự đa dạng và phong phú cho người dùng, đảm bảo rằng mọi lần trải nghiệm trên nền tảng này đều đầy thú vị và hấp dẫn.

Bảo mật và sự an toàn của người dùng là yếu tố không thể thiếu trong chiến lược phát triển của GA88. Nền tảng này sử dụng các công nghệ bảo mật tiên tiến, giúp bảo vệ tất cả các giao dịch và dữ liệu cá nhân của người dùng khỏi các mối đe dọa tiềm tàng. Mọi thông tin nhạy cảm đều được mã hóa và lưu trữ theo các tiêu chuẩn bảo mật cao nhất, mang lại sự an tâm tuyệt đối cho người dùng. Bên cạnh đó, đội ngũ hỗ trợ khách hàng của GA88 luôn sẵn sàng phục vụ 24/7, giúp giải đáp mọi thắc mắc và hỗ trợ trong các tình huống cần thiết. Chính sự kết hợp giữa bảo mật vững chắc và dịch vụ chăm sóc khách hàng chuyên nghiệp đã giúp GA88 xây dựng được lòng tin vững chắc trong cộng đồng người dùng. Đây là lý do tại sao GA88 không chỉ là một nền tảng giải trí, mà còn là một lựa chọn an toàn và đáng tin cậy cho những ai tìm kiếm một không gian giải trí số hoàn hảo.

@ 57a2755e:928534a7

NhatVIP đã khẳng định mình là một trong những nền tảng giải trí trực tuyến hàng đầu, cung cấp cho người dùng những trải nghiệm không chỉ thú vị mà còn hết sức tiện lợi và mượt mà. Với giao diện người dùng được thiết kế một cách tinh tế và dễ dàng sử dụng, nền tảng này nhanh chóng chiếm được cảm tình của người dùng ngay từ những lần đầu tiên trải nghiệm. Đặc biệt, NhatVIP tối ưu hóa hệ thống của mình để hoạt động hiệu quả trên tất cả các thiết bị, từ điện thoại di động đến máy tính để bàn, đảm bảo rằng người dùng có thể truy cập và tận hưởng các dịch vụ giải trí mọi lúc mọi nơi mà không gặp phải sự gián đoạn nào. Tốc độ tải trang nhanh chóng và giao diện thân thiện là những điểm mạnh giúp NhatVIP trở thành một lựa chọn hấp dẫn đối với những ai yêu thích sự tiện lợi và hiệu quả. Không chỉ dừng lại ở đó, nền tảng này còn luôn chủ động cập nhật và nâng cấp các tính năng mới để đáp ứng nhu cầu ngày càng cao của người dùng, tạo ra một môi trường giải trí luôn mới mẻ và sáng tạo.

Điểm nổi bật của NhatVIP chính là khả năng cá nhân hóa trải nghiệm giải trí cho người dùng. Bằng cách sử dụng công nghệ phân tích dữ liệu tiên tiến, NhatVIP có thể hiểu rõ thói quen, sở thích và nhu cầu của từng cá nhân, từ đó đưa ra các đề xuất phù hợp, giúp người dùng tiết kiệm thời gian và tìm kiếm dễ dàng hơn. Thay vì phải lãng phí thời gian để tìm kiếm các trò chơi, video hay các hoạt động giải trí, người dùng sẽ nhận được những gợi ý chính xác và thú vị ngay từ những lần đầu truy cập. Điều này giúp nền tảng không chỉ tối ưu hóa trải nghiệm người dùng mà còn khiến mỗi lần sử dụng trở nên hấp dẫn và đầy hứng khởi. Hệ thống của NhatVIP cũng liên tục làm mới kho nội dung của mình, từ các trò chơi đến các video giải trí, giúp người dùng luôn có những lựa chọn phong phú và đa dạng. Không gian giải trí trên NhatVIP luôn đầy ắp những nội dung mới mẻ và sáng tạo, mang lại sự hứng thú bất tận cho người dùng.

Bảo mật là một trong những yếu tố quan trọng mà NhatVIP luôn chú trọng để bảo vệ quyền lợi của người dùng. Nền tảng này áp dụng các biện pháp bảo mật tiên tiến để đảm bảo mọi thông tin cá nhân và giao dịch của người dùng được bảo vệ một cách an toàn tuyệt đối. Mọi dữ liệu nhạy cảm đều được mã hóa và lưu trữ theo các tiêu chuẩn bảo mật quốc tế, giúp người dùng hoàn toàn yên tâm khi sử dụng dịch vụ của NhatVIP mà không lo ngại về việc rò rỉ thông tin cá nhân. Đội ngũ hỗ trợ khách hàng của NhatVIP cũng luôn sẵn sàng phục vụ người dùng 24/7, giúp giải đáp mọi thắc mắc và khắc phục sự cố một cách nhanh chóng và hiệu quả. Chính nhờ vào sự kết hợp hoàn hảo giữa công nghệ tiên tiến, bảo mật mạnh mẽ và dịch vụ chăm sóc khách hàng chuyên nghiệp, NhatVIP đã xây dựng được lòng tin vững chắc trong cộng đồng người dùng và trở thành lựa chọn lý tưởng cho những ai tìm kiếm một nền tảng giải trí an toàn, tiện lợi và đáng tin cậy.

@ 57d1a264:69f1fee1

Some banners to promote ~Design territory in the Wild Web. Interested to kand feedback now your thought on it.

| Banner | Content | |---|---| | ![](https://m.stacker.news/86418) | Stop scrolling, start stacking! Your #insights, your #stories, your #code – they have real #value. On #StackerNews #Design, we believe in rewarding #quality contents. Turn your #passion and #knowledge into #Bitcoin. Share your v#oice and get rewarded for it, join the conversation! Explore now: https://stacker.news/~Design/r/Design_r #Bitcoin #LightningNetwork #Community #ContentCreation #EarnBitcoin #Tech #SNdesign | | ![](https://m.stacker.news/86419) | Stop scrolling, start flourishing! Your unique 3perspective, your groundbreaking #ideas, your niche #knowledge – it all has #value. On #StackerNews #Design we #reward you with #Bitcoin, instantly via the #LightningNetwork. Don't let your #insights fade into the #digital noise. Join a community that values #contribution, fuels #innovation, and puts the #power back in your #diamondhands (and #wallet!). Turn your thoughts into #zaps? Join the conversation: https://stacker.news/~Design/r/Design_r #Bitcoin #Lightning #Network #Community #EarnBitcoin #Tech #Design #Innovation #ContentCreation #Crypto | | ![](https://m.stacker.news/86420) | Stop scrolling, #stack #sats for your #insights! #StackerNews #Design is where your #creative spark meets the #LightningNetwork. Discuss #ideas, share your #work, and #earn #Bitcoin for valuable contributions. Join a vibrant #community shaping the #future of #creativity and #tech, one #zap at a time. Explore the intersection of #innovation and #functionality https://stacker.news/~Design/r/Design_r #StackerNews #BitcoinDesign #DesignCommunity #Lightning #Network #UIDesign #UXDesign #Crypto #EarnBitcoin | | ![](https://m.stacker.news/86421) | Stop scrolling, start stacking #sats! Talk #Design on #StackerNews – the platform where your #insights on #Tech, #Design, #Finance, #econ, #Food #DIY and more actually earn you real #Bitcoin via the #LightningNetwork. Join a vibrant #community, #discover diverse #perspectives, and #EarnBitcoin for sharing valuable content. Explore the #future of #contentCreation: https://stacker.news/~Design/r/Design_r #StackerNews #Lightning #Network #Crypto #Tech #Finance #Design #ContentCreator #GetPaidInBitcoin #SocialMedia #Community #BitconAccepted | | ![](https://m.stacker.news/86422) | #StackerNews #Design is where your engagement actually #pays. #Earn #Bitcoin instantly via #zaps just for sharing great unique #content and joining #discussions on everything from #innovative #tech to #creative #ideas. Discover diverse #opinion, connect with a #community, start #earning. Join the #future of content: https://stacker.news/~Design/r/Design_r #LightningNetwork #EarnBitcoin #CryptoCommunity #ContentCreators #StackerNews #Decentralized #SocialMedia |

originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/939548

@ 57a2755e:928534a7

FV88 nổi bật như một nền tảng giải trí trực tuyến hiện đại, mang đến cho người dùng một trải nghiệm cực kỳ mượt mà và đầy thú vị. Với giao diện dễ sử dụng và được tối ưu hóa cho mọi loại thiết bị, từ điện thoại di động đến máy tính để bàn, FV88 đảm bảo rằng mỗi người dùng đều có thể truy cập và tận hưởng các nội dung yêu thích một cách nhanh chóng và dễ dàng. Nền tảng này không chỉ chú trọng vào tính thẩm mỹ mà còn đặc biệt quan tâm đến tính năng sử dụng, giúp người dùng tìm kiếm và khám phá các trò chơi, video, hoặc hoạt động giải trí một cách trực quan, mà không gặp phải sự gián đoạn hay tải chậm. Hệ thống hoạt động nhanh chóng và hiệu quả, cho phép người dùng đắm chìm trong một không gian giải trí liền mạch, mà không lo lắng về các yếu tố kỹ thuật. FV88 còn liên tục cập nhật và nâng cấp các tính năng của mình để đảm bảo rằng mỗi lần sử dụng đều mang đến sự mới mẻ và thú vị.

Một trong những điểm mạnh làm nên sự khác biệt của FV88 chính là khả năng cá nhân hóa trải nghiệm người dùng. Nhờ vào các công nghệ phân tích dữ liệu tiên tiến, FV88 có thể hiểu rõ sở thích, thói quen và nhu cầu của từng người dùng. Từ đó, nền tảng tự động đề xuất các nội dung phù hợp, giúp tiết kiệm thời gian và mang lại sự thuận tiện tối đa cho người sử dụng. Mỗi lần đăng nhập, người dùng sẽ thấy những trò chơi, video hoặc hoạt động giải trí phù hợp với sở thích cá nhân của mình, từ đó tạo ra một trải nghiệm cực kỳ thú vị và không nhàm chán. Điều này không chỉ giúp người dùng nhanh chóng tìm thấy những nội dung mình yêu thích mà còn mở rộng sự khám phá những thể loại mới, mang lại một không gian giải trí luôn tươi mới và hấp dẫn. Ngoài ra, FV88 cũng liên tục cập nhật kho nội dung đa dạng và phong phú, đảm bảo rằng người dùng sẽ không bao giờ cảm thấy thiếu thốn những lựa chọn thú vị.

Bảo mật thông tin người dùng là yếu tố mà FV88 đặc biệt chú trọng. Với các biện pháp bảo vệ dữ liệu tiên tiến, nền tảng đảm bảo rằng tất cả thông tin cá nhân và các giao dịch của người dùng sẽ được bảo mật tuyệt đối. Các công nghệ mã hóa hiện đại được áp dụng để đảm bảo rằng mọi dữ liệu nhạy cảm đều được bảo vệ an toàn. Người dùng có thể hoàn toàn yên tâm khi sử dụng FV88, bởi nền tảng luôn tuân thủ những tiêu chuẩn bảo mật cao nhất. Đội ngũ hỗ trợ khách hàng của FV88 cũng luôn sẵn sàng phục vụ và giải đáp các thắc mắc 24/7, giúp người dùng khắc phục mọi vấn đề một cách nhanh chóng và hiệu quả. Chính vì vậy, FV88 đã và đang xây dựng được một cộng đồng người dùng tin tưởng và hài lòng. Nền tảng này không chỉ mang đến giải trí, mà còn tạo ra một môi trường an toàn và đáng tin cậy để người dùng có thể tận hưởng những phút giây thư giãn mà không phải lo lắng về bảo mật hay sự cố.

@ 554ab6fe:c6cbc27e

What is consciousness, and can it be changed or enhanced? This is a question that humans have struggled with for a very long time. The question of consciousness alone is daunting. Some even argue that humans will never be able to find the answer. Regardless, the quest for knowledge is not always about the answer, rather it is the journey that is revealing. This is true not only for our society, but the individual as well. The search for the truth often leads one down a path of self-reflection, and can lead to conclusions previously thought to be ludicrous. Here, I will argue that consciousness can be interpreted as an interpretation of reality, where the interpretation may become clearer and more accurate through practices such as meditation.

Consciousness

To articulate this idea, the concept of consciousness must firstly be discussed. There is an incredibly interesting TED talk given by Anil Seth, where he describes consciousness as an illusion. He explains how the brain receives signals from both the internal and external environment of the body, makes an interpretation of those signals, which creates our conscious experience. In his scientific writing, he claims that the brain can be viewed as a prediction machine1. He argues that the brain is constantly making predictions and error correcting in order to gain understanding of the signals it is receiving. He is not alone in this theory, and many other researchers concur that the constant comparison of internal predictions and external stimuli is what generates the brain’s sensations of causal forces2. There are plenty of reasons to believe this is true. Imagine, the brain is receiving all kinds of neuronal signals both from external stimuli sensors and sensors for our internal systems. These signals all shoot up the spinal cord to the brain. It is unclear that these neuronal signals are stamped with an identifier of where they came from, so the brain has to make a predictive model for not only where the signal came from, but also why the signal came at all. The latter is important for survival: the use of our senses to accurately predict our environment would be a critical reason why consciousness developed in the first place. Imagine you are an ancient hominid walking in the wild: you see a tangled cord like thing around a branch on the tree. You need to process that information, determine if it is more branch or a snake and act accordingly. This is a potential biological reason for the manifestation of thought and problem solving. This is a very meta-cognitive example of our brain receiving information and then using previous knowledge to generate a predictive conclusion on the external reality.

There are also examples of this outside of the more obvious meta-cognitive examples. A good example is the famous rubber hand experiment. The first rubber hand experiment was conducted in 1998 by Botvinick and Cohen3. In this experiment, a subject places their hand on a table with a screen blocking their view of their own hand. A rubber hand is then placed on the other side of the screen where it is visible. The experimenter rubs both the rubber hand and real hand with a paint brush. By the end of the experiment, subjects begin to feel as if the rubber hand is their own limb3. The brain, using the visual senses, detects that a hand is being stroked with a brush while sensory neurons send signals that the hand is experiencing the touch of a paint brush. These two signals cause the predicting brain to think that the rubber hand is our hand. This experiment has been repeated many times in different ways. It has been observed that participants begin to react defensively to the threat of pain or damage to the rubber hand4. This illustrates the powerful extent at which the brain processes and reacts to information that it interprets from reality. Amazingly, some research suggests that the touch aspect of the experiment isn’t even necessary to produce the illusion5. Others have recreated this experience using virtual reality, citing that when the virtual hand changed color in response to the subject’s heartbeat, a significant sense of body ownership was generated6. Body ownership, and our sense of reality is arguably determined by our brain’s interpretation of both internal and external stimuli.

The Neuroscience and Meditation

It is hypothesized that the anterior insular cortex (AIC) is involved in the comparison of the stimuli to the predicted model1. Interestingly, the same brain region is associated with the anticipation of pain7. For those unaware, there is some research to suggest that much of the pain we experience is not due to the actual noxious stimuli (physical pain sensation), but from the anticipation of that pain. Evidence for this can be found in studies such as Al-Obaidi et al. from 2005, that concluded that the pain experienced in patients with chronic low back pain could not be solely attributed to the sensor signals, but from the anticipation of the pain8. Additionally, the anticipation of pain relief is the primary contributor to placebo analgesia (placebo pain killers)9. Furthermore, a large body of research has been conducted showing that meditators show a decreased anticipatory attitude towards pain, subsequently experiencing less unpleasant pain 7,10,11. For example, chronic pain in multiple areas such as the low back, neck, shoulder, and arms have been shown to reduce after meditation practice12. Finally, an extreme case study worth noting is of a yogi master who claimed to not experience pain at all13. When this master was brought into the lab, not only did he not experience pain, but his thalamus showed no additional activation following painful stimuli13. What is fascinating about this is that the thalamus is the main relay station for all incoming somatosensory information14, and some argue that this is a candidate for the location of consciousness15. To not have strong activation here after painful stimuli is to suggest a radical change in how the brain receives incoming stimuli, and perhaps is indicative in a dramatic shift in how this individual’s conscious experiences the world. Though this is but one small example, the previous studies outline a strong case for meditation’s ability to alter the way the brain processes information. Given meditation involves the active practice of generating an open and non-judgmental attitude towards all incoming stimuli, perhaps this alters the processing of incoming stimuli, thereby changing the predictive model. On a similar note, perhaps it relates to neuroplastic changes that occur within the brain. It has been noted that the AIC is activated during times of awareness of mind wandering16. This suggests that the AIC is in use frequently during meditation practices. Perhaps it is strengthened then by meditation, thereby also allowing for greater prediction model generation. Imagine the mind as a pond. If the pond is calm and still, one single rain drop rippling in the pond is clearly identifiable. One would easily know information about the droplet, because the ripple could be easily analyzed. Now imagine a pond during a rain storm, where an uncountable amount of rain drops is hitting the pond and there are ripples everywhere. One could not adequately make out where each ripple came from, because there would be too much overlap in the ripples. This may be how the brain functions as well. When the signals are low, and no extraneous thoughts and interpretations are created from signals, then the brain’s prediction model can easily determine where and why a signal it received came from. If, however, the mind is chaotic and full of internal noise, then the brain has a harder time creating an accurate understanding of incoming stimuli and generating a correct model.

Enlightenment

Enlightenment, from a scientific point of view, has been defined as a form of awareness where a person feels that s/he has gained a new understanding of reality 17. In this sense, it bears a striking relationship to the topic of consciousness. If consciousness can be defined as our interpretation of the external and internal environment through our mental prediction model, then experiences of enlightenment are defined by moments where our interpretation is completely changed in a profound way. The experiences are often characterized by the loss of individuality and consequent identification of being part of a greater oneness 18,19. As an interesting side note, this same experience is common amongst subjects, who in a double-blinded study, take psilocybin (the active ingredient in magic mushrooms)20,21. The neuroscience of enlightenment is particularly interesting. The temporo-parietal junction of the brain is involved with self-location and body ownership22. Unsurprisingly, this area is highly involved in the illusion of the rubber hand experiment23. This is the same brain area that is hypothesized to be related to these enlightened experiences of oneness 17. If this brain area, which handles the interpretation of where and what the body is, was to decrease in activation, then the brain would generate a more ambiguous interpretation that the self and the external environment are less distinct than previously thought. This is a possible explanation to why enlightenment experiences involve a feeling of oneness with everything. To bring this all home, meditation has been shown to decrease parietal lobe activation 4,24. Suggesting that meditation can be a method of adjusting the brain’s interpretation of stimuli to generate an outlook that is unifying in perceptive.

Closing Remarks

The evidence that meditation may lead to an altered conscious living has deep philosophical implications. Meditation is a practice that, in part, involves an open awareness to all incoming stimuli alongside the absence of any meta-cognitive interpretation or processing of said stimuli. This generation of a still mind may generate a more accurate prediction model of incoming stimuli, void of any corruption on the part of our thoughts. Given the observation that meditation, both scientifically and culturally, can lead to an understanding and experience of a greater oneness amongst all suggests that this interpretation of incoming stimuli is the more accurate interpretation. It is hard to imagine that anyone would not advocate the beauty and usefulness of this perspective. If more people had this perspective, we would have a much more peaceful, happy and unified society and planet. Ironically, our culture often aims to arrive to this philosophical perspective through analytical thought. However, given the evidence in this post, perhaps it is the absence of analytical thought, and the stillness of the mind that truly grants this perspective.

**References ** 1. Seth AK. Interoceptive inference, emotion, and the embodied self. Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 2013;17(11):565-573. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2013.09.007 2. Synofzik M, Thier P, Leube DT, Schlotterbeck P, Lindner A. Misattributions of agency in schizophrenia are based on imprecise predictions about the sensory consequences of one’s actions. Brain. 2010;133(1):262-271. doi:10.1093/brain/awp291 3. Botvinick M, Cohen JD. Rubber hand ‘feels’ what eyes see. Nature. 1998;391(February):756. 4. Newberg A, Alavi A, Baime M, Pourdehnad M, Santanna J, D’Aquili E. The measurement of regional cerebral blood flow during the complex cognitive task of meditation: A preliminary SPECT study. Psychiatry Research - Neuroimaging. 2001;106(2):113-122. doi:10.1016/S0925-4927(01)00074-9 5. Ferri F, Chiarelli AM, Merla A, Gallese V, Costantini M. The body beyond the body: Expectation of a sensory event is enough to induce ownership over a fake hand. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 2013;280(1765). doi:10.5061/dryad.8f251 6. Suzuki K, Garfinkel SN, Critchley HD, Seth AK. Multisensory integration across exteroceptive and interoceptive domains modulates self-experience in the rubber-hand illusion. Neuropsychologia. 2013;51(13):2909-2917. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2013.08.014 7. Zeidan F, Grant JA, Brown CA, McHaffie JG, Coghill RC. Mindfulness meditation-related pain relief: Evidence for unique brain mechanisms in the regulation of pain. Neuroscience Letters. 2012;520(2):165-173. doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2012.03.082 8. Al-Obaidi SM, Beattie P, Al-Zoabi B, Al-Wekeel S. The relationship of anticipated pain and fear avoidance beliefs to outcome in patients with chronic low back pain who are not receiving workers’ compensation. Spine. 2005;30(9):1051-1057. doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000160848.94706.83 9. Benedetti F, Mayberg HS, Wager TD, Stohler CS, Zubieta JK. Neurobiological mechanisms of the placebo effect. In: Journal of Neuroscience. Vol 25. Society for Neuroscience; 2005:10390-10402. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3458-05.2005 10. Gard T, Hölzel BK, Sack AT, et al. Pain attenuation through mindfulness is associated with decreased cognitive control and increased sensory processing in the brain. Cerebral Cortex. 2012;22(11):2692-2702. doi:10.1093/cercor/bhr352 11.Grant JA, Courtemanche J, Rainville P. A non-elaborative mental stance and decoupling of executive and pain-related cortices predicts low pain sensitivity in Zen meditators. Pain. 2011;152(1):150-156. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2010.10.006 12. Kabat-Zinn J, Lipworth L, Burney R. The clinical use of mindfulness meditation for the self-regulation of chronic pain. Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 1985;8(2):163-190. doi:10.1007/BF00845519 13. Kakigi R, Nakata H, Inui K, et al. Intracerebral pain processing in a Yoga Master who claims not to feel pain during meditation. European Journal of Pain. 2005;9(5):581. doi:10.1016/j.ejpain.2004.12.006 14. Steeds CE. The anatomy and physiology of pain. Surgery. 2009;27(12):507-511. doi:10.1016/j.mpsur.2009.10.013 15. Min BK. A thalamic reticular networking model of consciousness. Theoretical Biology and Medical Modelling. 2010;7(1):1-18. doi:10.1186/1742-4682-7-10 16. Hasenkamp W, Wilson-Mendenhall CD, Duncan E, Barsalou LW. Mind wandering and attention during focused meditation: A fine-grained temporal analysis of fluctuating cognitive states. NeuroImage. 2012;59(1):750-760. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.07.008 17. Newberg AB, Waldman MR. A neurotheological approach to spiritual awakening. International Journal of Transpersonal Studies. 2019;37(2):119-130. doi:10.24972/ijts.2018.37.2.119 18. Johnstone B, Cohen D, Konopacki K, Ghan C. Selflessness as a Foundation of Spiritual Transcendence: Perspectives From the Neurosciences and Religious Studies. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion. 2016;26(4):287-303. doi:10.1080/10508619.2015.1118328 19. Yaden DB, Haidt J, Hood RW, Vago DR, Newberg AB. The varieties of self-transcendent experience. Review of General Psychology. 2017;21(2):143-160. doi:10.1037/gpr0000102 20. Griffiths RR, Richards WA, McCann U, Jesse R. Psilocybin can occasion mystical-type experiences having substantial and sustained personal meaning and spiritual significance. Psychopharmacology. 2006;187(3):268-283. doi:10.1007/s00213-006-0457-5 21. Griffiths RR, Richards WA, Johnson MW, McCann UD, Jesse R. Mystical-type experiences occasioned by psilocybin mediate the attribution of personal meaning and spiritual significance 14 months later. Journal of Psychopharmacology. 2008;22(6):621-632. doi:10.1177/0269881108094300 22. Serino A, Alsmith A, Costantini M, Mandrigin A, Tajadura-Jimenez A, Lopez C. Bodily ownership and self-location: Components of bodily self-consciousness. Consciousness and Cognition. 2013;22(4):1239-1252. doi:10.1016/j.concog.2013.08.013 23. Tsakiris M, Costantini M, Haggard P. The role of the right temporo-parietal junction in maintaining a coherent sense of one’s body. Neuropsychologia. 2008;46(12):3014-3018. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.06.004 24. Herzog H, Leie VR, Kuweit T, Rota E, Ludwig K. Biological Psychology/Pharmacopsychology. Published online 1990:182-187.

@ c1e9ab3a:9cb56b43

The United States is on the cusp of a historic technological renaissance, often referred to as the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Artificial intelligence, automation, advanced robotics, quantum computing, biotechnology, and clean manufacturing are converging into a seismic shift that will redefine how we live, work, and relate to one another. But there's a critical catch: this transformation depends entirely on the availability of stable, abundant, and inexpensive electricity.

Why Electricity is the Keystone of Innovation

Let’s start with something basic but often overlooked. Every industrial revolution has had an energy driver:

• The First rode the steam engine, powered by coal.
• The Second was electrified through centralized power plants.
• The Third harnessed computing and the internet.
• The Fourth will demand energy on a scale and reliability never seen before.

Imagine a city where thousands of small factories run 24/7 with robotics and AI doing precision manufacturing. Imagine a national network of autonomous vehicles, delivery drones, urban vertical farms, and high-bandwidth communication systems. All of this requires uninterrupted and inexpensive power.

Without it? Costs balloon. Innovation stalls. Investment leaves. And America risks becoming a second-tier economic power in a multipolar world.

So here’s the thesis: If we want to lead the Fourth Industrial Revolution, we must first lead in energy. And nuclear — specifically Gen IV Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) — must be part of that leadership.

---

The Nuclear Case: Clean, Scalable, Strategic

Let’s debunk the myth: nuclear is not the boogeyman of the 1970s. It’s one of the safest, cleanest, and most energy-dense sources we have.

But traditional nuclear has problems:

• Too expensive to build.
• Too long to license.
• Too bespoke and complex.

Enter Gen IV SMRs:

• Factory-built and transportable.
• Passively safe with walk-away safety designs.
• Scalable in 50–300 MWe increments.
• Ideal for remote areas, industrial parks, and military bases.

But even SMRs will struggle under the current regulatory, economic, and manufacturing ecosystem. To unlock their potential, we need a new national approach.

---

The Argument for National Strategy

Let’s paint a vision:

SMRs deployed at military bases across the country, secured by trained personnel, powering critical infrastructure, and feeding clean, carbon-free power back into surrounding communities.

SMRs operated by public chartered utilities—not for Wall Street profits, but for stability, security, and public good.

SMRs manufactured by a competitive ecosystem of certified vendors, just like aircraft or medical devices, with standard parts and rapid regulatory approval.

This isn't science fiction. It's a plausible, powerful model. Here’s how we do it.

---

Step 1: Treat SMRs as a National Security Asset

Why does the Department of Defense spend billions to secure oil convoys and build fuel depots across the world, but not invest in nuclear microgrids that would make forward bases self-sufficient for decades?

Nuclear power is inherently a strategic asset:

• Immune to price shocks.
• Hard to sabotage.
• Decades of stable power from a small footprint.

It’s time to reframe SMRs from an energy project to a national security platform. That changes everything.

---

Step 2: Create Public-Chartered Operating Companies

We don’t need another corporate monopoly or Wall Street scheme. Instead, let’s charter SMR utilities the way we chartered the TVA or the Postal Service:

• Low-margin, mission-oriented.
• Publicly accountable.
• Able to sign long-term contracts with DOD, DOE, or regional utilities.

These organizations won’t chase quarterly profits. They’ll chase uptime, grid stability, and national resilience.

---

Step 3: Build a Competitive SMR Industry Like Aerospace

Imagine multiple manufacturers building SMRs to common, certified standards. Components sourced from a wide supplier base. Designs evolving year over year, with upgrades like software and avionics do.

This is how we build:

• Safer reactors
• Cheaper units
• Modular designs
• A real export industry

Airplanes are safe, affordable, and efficient because of scale and standardization. We can do the same with reactors.

---

Step 4: Anchor SMRs to the Coming Fourth Industrial Revolution

AI, robotics, and distributed manufacturing don’t need fossil fuels. They need cheap, clean, continuous electricity.

• AI datacenters
• Robotic agriculture
• Carbon-free steel and cement
• Direct air capture
• Electric industrial transport

SMRs enable this future. And they decentralize power, both literally and economically. That means jobs in every region, not just coastal tech hubs.

---

Step 5: Pair Energy Sovereignty with Economic Reform

Here’s the big leap: what if this new energy architecture was tied to a transparent, auditable, and sovereign monetary system?

• Public utilities priced in a new digital dollar.
• Trade policy balanced by low-carbon energy exports.
• Public accounting verified with open ledgers.

This is not just national security. It’s monetary resilience.

The world is moving to multi-polar trade systems. Energy exports and energy reliability will define economic influence. If America leads with SMRs, we lead the conversation.

---

Conclusion: A Moral and Strategic Imperative

We can either:

• Let outdated fears and bureaucracy stall the future, or...
• Build the infrastructure for clean, secure, and sovereign prosperity.

We have the designs.
We have the talent.
We have the need.

What we need now is will.

The Fourth Industrial Revolution will either be powered by us—or by someone else. Let’s make sure America leads. And let’s do it with SMRs, public charter, competitive industry, and national purpose.

It’s time.

---

This is a call to engineers, legislators, veterans, economists, and every American who believes in building again. SMRs are not just about power. They are about sovereignty, security, and shared prosperity.

---

Further reading:

nostr:naddr1qqgrjv33xenx2drpve3kxvrp8quxgqgcwaehxw309anxjmr5v4ezumn0wd68ytnhd9hx2tczyrq7n2e62632km9yh6l5f6nykt76gzkxxy0gs6agddr9y95uk445xqcyqqq823cdzc99s

@ 88cc134b:5ae99079

article

@ f5369849:f34119a0

Hackathon Summary

The IRL Flare x Google Verifiable AI Hackathon took place from March 7 to March 9, 2025, at UC Berkeley, California. This event, organized by Flare and Google Cloud, focused on exploring applications in blockchain and AI. The hackathon attracted 105 developers and received 24 project submissions across four tracks: Social AI Agent, RAG Knowledge, AI x DeFi (DeFAI), and Consensus Learning. Participants utilized Google Cloud's Confidential Computing along with Flare's blockchain technology to propose innovations that integrate AI with blockchain infrastructures.

Notable innovations included the use of decentralized oracles and confidential computation for developing autonomous AI dApps. The total prize pool amounted to $60,000, with winners in each track receiving $15,000. The hackathon featured workshops and mentorship sessions to assist participants with Flare's infrastructure and the DoraHacks platform. Evaluation was conducted by an expert panel comprising members from both Flare and Google Cloud, such as Hugo Philion from Flare and Ross Nicoll from Google Cloud. The event highlighted the potential for integrating AI into blockchain, enhancing decentralized application capabilities.

Hackathon Winners

Social AI Agent Prize Winners

1st Place:

• Flare Fact Checker - Develops an AI-based fact-checking tool utilizing verifier nodes in Trusted Execution Environments to verify scientific claims on social media.

2nd Place:

• FlareBot - A Discord bot that provides 24/7 support to the Flare community, featuring live data retrieval and customizable security filters.

3rd Place:

• Flara - Automates social media interactions for developer relations with an AI agent, incorporating the Gemini-2.0-Pro model and Trusted Execution Environment to ensure autonomy verification.

RAG Knowledge Prize Winners

1st Place:

• Command Flare - Offers a natural language AI interface for DeFi, enhancing transactions and queries using novel graph and vector methods in secure environments.

2nd Place:

• 2DeFi - Simplifies DeFi access on the Flare blockchain by offering personalized investment strategies and AI analysis for traditional finance users new to DeFi.

3rd Place:

• ragstoriches - Provides tools for scraping, parsing, and organizing blockchain data to improve analysis and response accuracy.

AI x DeFi (DeFAI) Prize Winners

1st Place:

• 2DeFi (also won in the RAG Knowledge category)

2nd Place:

• Voice To Flare - Facilitates secure, multilingual blockchain transactions on the Flare blockchain, enhanced by AI.

3rd Place:

• Solar v1 - An AI-powered DeFi assistant enhancing interactions on the Flare Network with advanced analytics and automation.

Consensus Learning Prize Winners

1st Place:

• NFT Deep Appraisal - Uses consensus learning combined with AI to evaluate NFT value, incorporating data analysis and consistency verification.

2nd Place:

• mikey-codebase - Implements an ensemble LLM response aggregator that includes Shapley estimation for assessing model impact.

3rd Place:

• Command Flare (also placed in the RAG Knowledge category)

For a comprehensive list of projects and further information, please visit DoraHacks.

About the Organizer

Flare

Flare Network is a full-stack layer 1 solution designed for data intensive use cases. Known for integrating the Ethereum Virtual Machine within the broader blockchain ecosystem, Flare enables cross-chain interoperability. Flare enhances digital asset utility by facilitating seamless transactions across various networks. Flare continues to expand decentralized technology capabilities, promoting innovation and broader blockchain adoption.

@ 502ab02a:a2860397

เมื่อวานโพสเรื่องบรอกโคลีฝีมือมนุษย์แล้ว มีคนสงสัยว่าตกลงมันดีไหม เวลาพูดถึงอาหารสุขภาพ ภาพที่ลอยมาในหัวของหลายๆ คนคงหนีไม่พ้น "บรอกโคลีลวก" สีเขียวสดใส เสิร์ฟคู่ไข่ต้มขาวๆ หรืออกไก่นุ่มนิ่มในกล่อง meal prep แต่ก่อนจะตักเข้าปาก เราลองตั้งคำถามง่ายๆ ก่อนว่า… “บรอกโคลีเกิดขึ้นในธรรมชาติไหม?” คำตอบคือ ไม่ เลยครับ

บรอกโคลีไม่ได้เกิดจากการงอกงามของเมล็ดในป่า หรือเติบโตตามชายเขาเหมือนพืชสมุนไพรหรือผลไม้ดั้งเดิม แต่มันคือพืชที่มนุษย์ สร้างขึ้นมา ผ่านการคัดสายพันธุ์อย่างตั้งใจให้ได้รูปร่าง กลิ่น สี และรสชาติที่ต้องการ โดยมีจุดเริ่มต้นจากพืชตระกูลเดียวกันกับ “มัสตาร์ดป่า (wild mustard)” ซึ่งเป็นพืชที่แทบไม่มีใครกิน มนุษย์ใช้วิธีเลือกต้นที่มีลักษณะ “หัวดอกใหญ่” มาเพาะซ้ำๆ จนกลายเป็นบรอกโคลี ในขณะที่พืชอีกกิ่งสายพันธุ์จากต้นเดียวกัน กลายร่างไปเป็น กะหล่ำปลี กะหล่ำดอก คะน้า และใบมัสตาร์ด

ฟังไม่ผิด ทั้งหมดนี้คือ “ญาติกัน” จากพืชป่าต้นเดียวกัน และเป็น ผลผลิตของการทดลองจากมนุษย์ ไม่ใช่ธรรมชาติ มันคือ “ของใหม่” ที่เราเพิ่งรู้จักในช่วง 100–150 ปีหลังนี้เอง

แล้วอะไรที่ทำให้บรอกโคลีกลายเป็นอาหารสุขภาพ? หนึ่งในคำตอบคือ ภาพลักษณ์ (branding) บรอกโคลีถูกผลักดันในยุคหลังสงครามโลกโดยรัฐบาลสหรัฐฯ เพื่อโปรโมท “การกินผักเพื่อสุขภาพ” และเป็นพืชที่ปลูกง่าย อดทน ขนส่งสะดวก

อุตสาหกรรมอาหารก็โหนกระแส ผนวกกับงานวิจัยที่เลือกตีแผ่ “ประโยชน์เฉพาะด้าน” ของสารบางตัวอย่างเช่น ซัลโฟราเฟน (sulforaphane) ที่ได้จากกลูโคซิโนเลต (glucosinolate) ในบรอกโคลี ซึ่งมีฤทธิ์กระตุ้นเอ็นไซม์ล้างพิษในตับ

แต่นั่นเป็นแค่ด้านเดียวของเหรียญ…

บรอกโคลียังมีสารในกลุ่มเดียวกันนี้ที่ ต่อต้านการดูดซึมไอโอดีน ทำให้ไทรอยด์เฉื่อยได้ในบางคน ยังไม่รวมถึงความยากในการย่อย ก่อแก๊สในลำไส้ และอาจทำให้เกิดอาการแพ้ในกลุ่มคนที่ระบบภูมิคุ้มกันไวเกิน นอกจากนี้ที่บอกไปแล้วว่า มันไม่ใช่ธรรมชาติ เราเลยไม่สามารถพบบรอกโคลีได้ในป่า มันต้องเกิดจากการปลูกเท่านั้น นั่นแน่ ตาสีส้มเริ่มทำงาน

บรอกโคลี “ไม่มีเมล็ด” แบบธรรมชาติ เพราะมันไม่ได้เกิดจากธรรมชาติแท้ๆ แต่นั่นไม่ได้แปลว่าเราปลูกมันไม่ได้เพราะ “เมล็ดของบรอกโคลีมีนะ แต่เป็นเมล็ดที่ได้จากต้นพันธุ์ที่มนุษย์คัดแยกและควบคุมการผสมพันธุ์มาแล้ว”

บริษัทเมล็ดพันธุ์ระดับโลก อย่าง Monsanto, Syngenta, Bayer ฯลฯ จะพัฒนาเมล็ดที่ผ่านการผสมสายพันธุ์แบบ "F1 Hybrid" ซึ่งหมายความว่าเขาจะเอาพ่อแม่พันธุ์เฉพาะที่คัดเลือกไว้ มาผสมกันเพื่อให้ได้ลูกบรอกโคลีที่มีลักษณะตรงตามต้องการ เช่น ดอกแน่น สีเขียวเข้ม โตเร็ว ต้านทานโรค เมล็ดบรอกโคลีจึงเป็น เมล็ดลูกผสมรุ่นแรก (F1) ซึ่งเกษตรกร ไม่สามารถเก็บเมล็ดจากต้นบรอกโคลีที่ปลูกไว้เอง แล้วปลูกต่อได้ เพราะถ้าเอาไปปลูกใหม่รุ่นถัดไป (F2) ลักษณะจะเริ่มแปรปรวน แตกแถว ดอกเล็กลง หรือกลายพันธุ์ ดังนั้น ทุกปี เกษตรกรต้องซื้อเมล็ดใหม่จากบริษัทผู้ผลิต ซึ่งนี่แหละคือระบบ seed monopoly หรือ เศรษฐกิจผูกขาดพันธุ์พืช ที่ควบคุมโดยบริษัทยักษ์ใหญ่ เอาไว้จะมาขยายความมุมนี้ให้อีกทีครับ

ส่วนเรื่องสารอาหารความอาหารคลีนเค้าว่าดี ต้องมาเคลียร์ mind set กันอีกทีในนี้ คือในโลกของพืชนั้น การเอาตัวรอดไม่ใช่เรื่องเล่น ๆ เพราะพวกมันวิ่งหนีไม่ได้ ไม่มีกรงเล็บ ไม่มีเสียงคำราม มีแค่ “เคมี” เป็นอาวุธ และในกลุ่ม Brassica oleracea หรือพวกบล็อกโคลี กระหล่ำดอก กระหล่ำปี คะน้า ฯลฯ พวกมันเลือกใช้อาวุธลับที่ชื่อว่า glucosinolate และ goitrogen เป็นด่านหน้าในการรับมือสิ่งมีชีวิตที่มากินมัน ซึ่งแน่นอนว่ารวมถึงมนุษย์ด้วย

สารพวกนี้เมื่อถูกเคี้ยว ถูกตัด หรือโดนความร้อน จะเปลี่ยนเป็นสารชื่อ isothiocyanate ซึ่งหลายงานวิจัยมองว่าสามารถกระตุ้นเอนไซม์ต้านอนุมูลอิสระในร่างกาย และลดความเสี่ยงมะเร็งได้ แต่ในขณะเดียวกัน... มันก็สามารถ “ยับยั้งการดูดซึมแร่ธาตุสำคัญ” อย่างไอโอดีน สังกะสี เหล็ก และแคลเซียมได้ด้วย โดยเฉพาะหากกินดิบ หรือกินปริมาณมากเป็นประจำ

ลองนึกภาพตามแบบขำๆ ว่า เรากินผักเพราะคิดว่ามันมีธาตุเหล็ก แต่ตัวมันเองกลับมี “แม่กุญแจเคมี” ที่ล็อกไม่ให้เหล็กดูดซึมได้จริง เหมือนพาเด็กไปสวนสนุกแล้วล็อกไว้ไม่ให้เล่นเครื่องเล่นอะไรเลย

นี่ยังไม่รวมถึง oxalate และ lectin ที่แฝงอยู่ในผักบางกลุ่ม ซึ่งสามารถจับกับแร่ธาตุจำพวกแคลเซียมหรือแมกนีเซียม และพาออกจากร่างกายไปทางลำไส้แบบไม่แยแสว่าเรากำลังขาดมันอยู่

คำถามคือ... แล้วคนที่กินสาย animal-based ซึ่งได้แร่ธาตุจากตับ ไข่แดง เนื้อแดงอยู่แล้ว จำเป็นต้องเสี่ยงกับผักที่มี anti-nutrient สูงแบบนี้ไหม?

คำตอบอาจจะไม่ได้ตรงไปตรงมาเหมือนสูตรยำปลากระป๋อง แต่ถ้าจะตอบในแนวระมัดระวังและตั้งอยู่บนหลักการชีววิทยา คือ “หากจะกินผักกลุ่มนี้ ควรกินในปริมาณที่พอดี และต้องผ่านการปรุงที่เหมาะสม” เช่น ลวก ต้ม หรือนึ่ง เพื่อสลายฤทธิ์ของสารเหล่านั้นลงไปให้ได้มากที่สุด

และที่สำคัญที่สุดอย่าเชื่อว่าผักมีแต่คุณเสมอไป เพราะในขณะที่แร่ธาตุจากเนื้อสัตว์มาพร้อมเอนไซม์ช่วยดูดซึมและไม่มีตัวขัดขวาง แร่ธาตุจากพืชกลับต้องฝ่าด่านสารยับยั้งมากมายที่ซ่อนอยู่

การกินแบบ animal base ที่เน้นเนื้อ เครื่องใน ไข่ น้ำมันดี และหลีกเลี่ยงน้ำตาล เป็นทางเลือกที่ทำให้ร่างกายได้รับสารอาหารสำคัญในรูปแบบที่ดูดซึมได้เต็มที่ ไม่ต้องพึ่งพาการเล่นปาหี่ของเคมีพืชที่คอยยับยั้งการดูดซึม เพราะสุดท้าย ถ้าเรามองอาหารเป็นเหมือนบทสนทนา ผักบางชนิดอาจจะพูดว่า “ฉันดีนะ กินฉันสิ” แต่ลึกๆ แล้ว มันกำลังพูดภาษาสารพิษที่เราแปลไม่ออก

แต่ทำความเข้าใจกันก่อนนะครับว่า เวลาเราพูดเรื่องนี้ไม่ใช่ว่า plant = toxic คือมันมีความพอดี มีกระบวนการบางอย่างที่เราต้องสกัดมันออกมาใช้งาน เหมือนไทยโบราณเรารู้ดีว่า พืช สมุนไพร ยา มันคือเส้นทางการใช้พืชจากความรู้ของมนุษย์ ดังนั้น มองพืชเป็น option ของสารพฤกษะ สารสำคัญ ได้นะครับ ไม่ต้องหัวสี่เหลี่ยมขนาดว่า เห้ย พืช กูไม่เอาเว้ย อะไรขนาดนั้นนะทิด

สารพฤกษะไม่ใช่วิตามิน ไม่ใช่แร่ธาตุ แต่เป็นสารที่พืชสร้างขึ้นเองเพื่อใช้ป้องกันตัวเองจากศัตรูพืช รังสี UV หรือเชื้อจุลินทรีย์ เรารู้จักชื่อพวกนี้อยู่ไม่น้อย เช่น

กลูโคซิโนเลต (glucosinolate) จากตระกูลกะหล่ำ ไลโคปีน (lycopene) จากมะเขือเทศ เรสเวอราทรอล (resveratrol) จากองุ่น ซาโปนิน (saponin) และ เลคติน (lectin) จากธัญพืชและถั่ว

สารพฤกษะมีหลายหมื่นชนิด และในบางกรณีมี ฤทธิ์ต้านอนุมูลอิสระ (antioxidant) หรือ ปรับภูมิคุ้มกัน จึงถูกจัดเป็นสารส่งเสริมสุขภาพ (nutraceutical) ได้ในบางมุม แต่ต้องระวัง... เพราะสารพฤกษะบางชนิดก็คือ "สารต้านสารอาหาร" (anti-nutrient) บางครั้งสิ่งที่เป็น “เกราะป้องกัน” ของพืช ก็กลายเป็น “กับดัก” สำหรับร่างกายเรา เช่น ไฟเตต (phytate) จับแร่ธาตุจำพวกเหล็ก สังกะสี ทำให้ร่างกายดูดซึมไม่ได้ ออกซาเลต (oxalate) สะสมในไตและอาจก่อให้เกิดนิ่ว กลูโคซิโนเลต ไปยับยั้งการดูดไอโอดีน ส่งผลต่อการทำงานของไทรอยด์ เลคติน ทำลายผนังลำไส้และกระตุ้นระบบภูมิคุ้มกันเกินจำเป็น

สารพฤกษะ คือ "ลูกเล่น" ทางชีววิทยาของพืช ที่อาจจะมีประโยชน์บ้าง ถ้าได้รับในปริมาณน้อย และในบริบทที่ร่างกายจัดการได้ แต่ถ้ามากเกิน หรือรับสะสมจากอาหาร plant-based ตลอดเวลา โดยไม่มีอาหารจากสัตว์มาคานสมดุล ก็อาจสร้างปัญหาเงียบๆ ระยะยาว

จะดีก็ฟงหวิน จะเลวก็ฟงหวิน พอเห็นภาพแล้วเนอะครับ

พรุ่งนี้เราจะขุดลงไปลึกอีกหน่อย กับเบื้องหลังของพืชพันธุ์ ที่ "เขา" บอกว่าทำเพื่ออาหารที่ดีของโลกครับ

#pirateketo #กูต้องรู้มั๊ย #ม้วนหางสิลูก

@ f5369849:f34119a0

Hackathon Summary

The virtual version of the Flare x Google Verifiable AI Hackathon was held from March 7 to March 14, 2025, in partnership with Google Cloud. The event registered 358 developers and resulted in the creation of 46 approved projects, also known as BUIDLs. Participants were tasked with creating innovative verifiable autonomous AI applications across four categories: Social AI Agent, RAG Knowledge, AI x DeFi (DeFAI), and Consensus Learning. The hackathon leveraged Google Cloud's Confidential Computing alongside Flare’s oracles. A total prize pool of $40,000 was allocated for the event, emphasizing its importance in advancing AI and blockchain technology convergence.

Flare, recognized for its support of data-intensive applications, partnered with Google Cloud to offer mentorship and workshops, which were accessible through both live and recorded formats. The judging panel included notable representatives from Flare and Google Cloud, such as Flare Co-Founder Hugo Philion and Google Cloud’s Ross Nicoll. Collaborations with institutions like Berkeley and DoraHacks highlight the event's role in enhancing blockchain applications by integrating AI, thereby encouraging the development of innovative decentralized applications.

Hackathon Winners

Social AI Agent Prize Winners

ScribeChain - This project utilizes AI to convert live audio from X Spaces into concise text summaries, aiding in efficient information processing.

Gosenica je lezla - Telegram bot with RAG database separating code/docs for Flare documentation queries and code example generation.

Flarebot - AI-powered Telegram bot for Flare, offering DeFi analytics, token price/TVL tracking via FTSOv2 and Gemini model.

RAG Knowledge Prize Winners

Decentralized Trusted AI - Introduces a decentralized blockchain system to verify AI-generated responses, thereby enhancing trust in AI outputs.

Gosenica je lezla

chaincontext - Verifiable knowledge system merging FTSO data, blockchain state, and RAG in TEE for transparent trust assessment.

AI x DeFi (DeFAI) Prize Winners

Quince Finance - This project combines an AI-driven chatbot with Google Cloud within a DeFi web application on Flare, focusing on improved user security and access.

Flare DeFAI - Secure AI assistant in TEE providing natural language DeFi operations with smart contract risk assessment on Flare.

Flare Sense - DeFi security agent using real-time monitoring, RAG, and Telegram alerts to detect risks and suggest fixes.

Consensus Learning Prize Winners

DemistiFI - Utilizes AI agents in automated wallet management and employs consensus learning for consistent, reliable transactions.

Flava AI - Agentic RAG and consensus mechanism envisioning Flare network interaction with crawler, chunker, and embedder components.

Forecaster - Multi-model consensus platform enhancing market predictions with confidence scores and technical analysis for better investment decisions.

Further information on these projects can be found at DoraHacks.

About the Organizer

Flare

Flare is a full-stack layer 1 solution designed for data intensive use cases. The organization is notable for integrating smart contracts with non-smart contract blockchains. Recent initiatives by Flare emphasize enhancing blockchain accessibility and promoting cross-chain collaboration, aligning with its mission to broaden the use of decentralized technologies.

@ f5369849:f34119a0

Hackathon Summary

Secret Network's hackathon, HackSecret 5, recently came to a close on DoraHacks, showcasing innovative advancements in decentralized applications. With 142 registered developers, the hackathon emphasized the Secret Network's ability to process confidential data securely. A total of 53 projects were approved across various tracks, highlighting categories such as Secret AI, Autonomys Network applications, cross-chain dApps, and applications native to the Secret Network.

The event featured notable achievements, including projects utilizing the Secret AI SDK for confidentiality and Autonomys Network's framework for verifiable social network agents. Developers explored decentralized computing use cases, focusing on secure data interactions across blockchains like Cosmos, EVM, and Solana.

Innovations emerged in AI-powered financial services and confidential AI agents, addressing sectors such as healthcare and legal support. These developments underscored the potential of using decentralized confidential computing to secure Web3 applications. The hackathon, which included a $15,000 prize pool, highlighted the increasing significance of decentralized technologies in enhancing privacy and data security in digital applications.

Hackathon Winners

Secret AI dApps Prize Winners

This category recognized dApps utilizing the Secret Network’s Secret AI SDK, integrating a secure layer with DeepSeek for API interaction:

• Sentinex: A multi-agent platform designed to secure DeFi and token launches using the Secret SDK.
• Secret AI Accountant System: A system for managing purchase ledgers with blockchain-based confidential computing.
• JS SDK for Secret AI: A JavaScript library providing API access to Secret Confidential AI models.
• Conflux-AI: An AI trading platform focused on privacy-preserving, decentralized secure training models.
• DocAssist: Uses Secret AI SDK for private, LLM-powered patient data analysis.
• codeforgeai: A decentralized ecosystem for AI-powered developer tools with blockchain integration.
• Secret AI Writer: Combines AI-driven content generation with secure blockchain storage.
• autonomous-copilot: Manages secure data storage using decentralized technologies.
• SecureChat AI: Provides encrypted communication and AI-based interactions.

Native Secret dApps Prize Winners

This section acknowledged natively-built dApps leveraging Secret Network's default privacy features:

• Unchained Poker: A crypto-based online poker platform that reduces cheating using secret contracts.
• HabiChain: Uses behavioral analysis combined with blockchain to enhance data security in mental health support.

Unstoppable AI Agents Prize Winners

Projects here utilized the Autonomys Agents Framework for social network interaction and on-chain memory:

• AgentMint.AI: Allows users to create managed AI-driven meme coins with social media automation.
• Aetherlink: Facilitates content discovery on decentralized networks.
• Pixel Lock: Encrypts and stores images on a decentralized platform, challenging traditional cloud storage.
• Conflux-AI: Also noted in the Secret AI dApps track.

Autonomys Track 2: Build with Auto Drive Prize Winners

This track focused on data permanence through the decentralized storage platform Auto Drive:

• autonomous-copilot: Acknowledged in a previous section.
• Decentralized Collaborative File Repository (DCFR): A decentralized platform for file management governed by a DAO.

For more information on all projects, visit the HackSecret 5 Projects page.

About the Organizer

Secret Network

Secret Network is a privacy-centric blockchain protocol that enhances confidentiality in decentralized applications. It specializes in secure, data-protected smart contracts and has contributed to notable privacy technologies, including SecretSwap and Secret NFTs. The organization remains committed to improving user privacy and data security, aiming to provide a secure, private environment for developers and users alike.

@ 28635a6d:ee6f3a73

Over the past few years, The School of Bitcoin (TSOBTC) has built a reputation as a decentralised, open-source educational initiative dedicated to financial sovereignty and digital literacy. Our faculty, contributors, and global community have worked tirelessly to create resources that embody the Free and Open-Source Software (FOSS) ethos, ensuring that knowledge remains accessible to all.

As part of our commitment to maintaining an open and transparent model, we are excited to announce that The School of Bitcoin is officially migrating to Consensus21.School. This transition is not just a rebranding--it marks the consolidation of all our initiatives, projects, and educational resources under the Consensus21.School banner. The School of Bitcoin will no longer exist as a separate entity.

This move comes as a response to growing confusion between our initiative and another entity operating under the domain schoolofbitcoin (SOB), which has taken a direction that does not align with our open-source philosophy. To reaffirm our dedication to FOSS and community-driven education, we are bringing everything--our courses, programs, and collaborations--into a singular, more focused ecosystem at Consensus21.School.

What Does This Mean for Our Community?

Rest assured, all the valuable content, courses, and educational materials that have been developed under TSOBTC will remain available. We continue to embrace a value-for-value model, ensuring that learners can access resources while supporting the ecosystem in a way that aligns with their means and values.

By consolidating under Consensus21.School, we are doubling down on the principles of decentralisation, self-sovereignty, and permissionless learning. This transition includes all of our key initiatives, including V4V Open Lessons, the Decentralised Autonomous Education System (DAES), and our involvement with the Plan B Network.

Full Migration of DAES and Plan B Network Collaboration

As part of this transition, the Decentralised Autonomous Education System (DAES) is now officially part of Consensus21.School and is fully reflected in the Consensus21.School Whitepaper. DAES will continue to provide a platform for aspiring learners to submit their Bitcoin project ideas for potential funding and mentorship, with active engagement in our Stacker News /~Education territory and Signal chat for collaboration. We invite contributors to support our learner fund and help bring innovative ideas to fruition within this new ecosystem.

Additionally, our collaboration with the Plan B Network will now operate under Consensus21.School. Through this partnership, we will continue teaching using the Plan B Network's curriculum to provide high-quality Bitcoin education and strengthen local Bitcoin communities. This global initiative remains a core part of our mission, now fully integrated within Consensus21.School.

Looking Ahead

With Consensus21.School, we will continue innovating in peer-to-peer learning, integrating cutting-edge developments in Bitcoin, Nostr, and decentralised technologies. We encourage our community to stay engaged, contribute, and help us build an even stronger foundation for the future of open education.

This is more than just a domain change--it is the next evolution of our mission. The School of Bitcoin as an entity is now retired, and all our efforts, including DAES and the Plan B Network collaboration, will move forward exclusively under Consensus21.School. We invite educators, students, and enthusiasts to join us in shaping this next phase of open financial education.

The journey continues, and we are thrilled to embark on this new chapter together

@ 554ab6fe:c6cbc27e

We all live with our bodies every day, but do we truly experience them? Does this experience of the body have a broader consequence on our interpretation of life and our experience of well-being? The ability to experience the sensations of the body is known as interoception, and mindfulness meditation seems to be a powerful way of enhancing this ability. Enhanced interoception may not just result in a better understanding of the body, but may lead to a general increase in subjective well-being. Furthermore, it also may be indicative of a broader truth about how we can reach a more profound level of consciousness.

In a previous post, I began an exploration into possible reasons why those who meditate claim to achieve an altered form of consciousness. I mentioned that across enlightenment-related research, there is a common experience and interpretation of being one with everything during these altered or heightened states. I proposed that this interpretation of reality was achieved through an improved capability of the brain to process incoming information. The argument stems from the idea that the brain is constantly receiving signals from internal and external stimuli, trying to interpret those signals using previous experiences and predicted models (Seth, 2013). The interpretation created, in part, manifests itself as our conscious reality. I used an analogy of a calm pond to describe a possible consequence of this neuroscientific idea: imagine the brain as this pond, where incoming signals can be thought of as raindrops. When a single raindrop falls upon a pond, the ripples created are distinct. It is incredibly easy to determine how big the raindrop was, where it dropped, and came from, etc. However, if there is a massive rainstorm, then it is almost impossible to interpret all the intersecting ripples, and it is very hard to understand the “information” of each raindrop. This is analogous to how our brains work. The busier the incoming signals, the more difficult it is to interpret the reality of what is happening. This would also be true for the signals within the brain manifested by our thoughts and ruminations. Therefore, the calmer the pond/brain, the clearer and more accurate understanding of our world, and ourselves, is achieved. Meditation may be a method to achieve this heightened state of awareness. I find this idea profoundly interesting, and so my goal is to further explore this idea using scientific evidence as support.

To further explore and verify this idea, I felt it was important to research interoception. If this idea holds water, then it should be observed that meditation allows an individual to achieve a better understanding of incoming stimuli, both internal and external. In this post, I will explore the ability to interpret internal stimuli, which is known as interoception.

A quick note before I continue: As I began researching this topic, I found that the study of interoception was quite complex. The research is constantly evolving, and previous notions are quickly dismissed as the research progresses. Therefore, much of the research presented is speculative, and surely not indicative of definitive truth. Nothing you ever read is definitive of course, but I find that this is especially true here. Regardless, it will adequately depict the fascinating nature of our bodies and the processes involved in interpreting ourselves and reality, hopefully highlighting how important interoception is, and how poorly it is understood.

Understanding the Different Senses

To begin, an outline of our body’s senses is required. Classically speaking, the senses are defined as teloreception (vision and hearing), proprioception (limb position), exteroception (touch), chemoreception (smell and taste), and interoception (sensations from the internal organs)(A. D. Craig, 2002). In this classical definition, sensations of pain, temperature, and itches belonged to the family of touch/exteroception (A. D. Craig, 2002). Therefore, the line between the stimuli from the outside world is clearly defined and separated from the stimuli coming from inside the body. However, more recent findings suggest that temperature, pain, and itch are distinct from touch because they are associated with different neuronal pathways, and the experiences of these sensations seem to rely upon post-processing (A. D. Craig, 2002, 2003). In other words, the experience of these stimuli is more related to the mind than pure touch is. Additionally, interoception is also being redefined. The lamina I spinothalamocortical system is one of the major neuronal pathways that provide the brain with interoceptive signals (A. D. Craig, 2002, 2003). This nerve, across multiple studies, has been shown to not just send signals regarding the organs, but a sense of the condition of the entire body as well (A. D. Craig, 2002). Therefore, interoception encompasses the general feelings we have about the body’s state of being including, but not limited to, thirst, hunger, penile stimulation, exercise/exhaustion, and the condition of our organs such as bladder, stomach, etc. (A. D. B. Craig, 2009). To further complicate things, some researchers have attempted to distinguish between different aspects of interoception (Garfinkel et al., 2015):

• interoceptive accuracy – “Objective accuracy in detecting internal bodily sensations” • interoceptive sensibility – “Self-perceived dispositional tendency to be internally self-focused and interoceptively cognizant” • interoceptive awareness – “Metacognitive awareness of interoceptive accuracy”

Here, the ability to accurately detect signals and the subjective belief of one’s accuracy is differentiated. The interoceptive awareness evaluates if your subjective confidence in your ability to sense the signals coincides with the true ability. Therefore, the mind and our subjective evaluation of our signals are incredibly related to our perceived understanding. For this reason, the neuroscience of interoception should be explored, to gain a better understanding of how it works. The two brain areas that are involved in interoception and that will be discussed here are: the insula and the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC).

Insula

The insula is located deep within the cerebral cortex, and likely plays the most important role in interoception. The insula, especially the anterior portion of the insula, is thought to be involved in bodily and emotional awareness (Giuliani et al., 2011). It plays a major role in interoception and the sensations of internal physical states (Fox et al., 2014; Wolf E. Mehling et al., 2012). Not only is it integral to generating mental images of the internal state, but it is required for the motivation to make reactions based upon the interpretation, which subsequently affect the quality of life and survival (Craig, 2002). Consequentially, it plays a predictive role in awareness and decision-making (Craig, 2009). Therefore, falling in line with the idea that consciousness is the product of the predictive model generating nature of the brain to understanding and interpret incoming stimuli, the insula is thought to be a major seat of human consciousness and awareness of self-hood (Craig, 2009; Fox et al., 2014; Seth, 2013). Already, there is a clear connection between interoception, body awareness, and consciousness within the scientific literature.

Anterior Cingulate Cortex (ACC)

The other brain region heavily involved in interoception is the ACC. Where the insula largely is involved in the processing of the signal, the ACC is more involved with the response to the signal (Craig, 2002). In other words, the insula is related to the limbic sensory cortex, whereas the ACC is associated with the limbic motor cortex (Craig, 2002). Most recent studies have also shown that the ACC and insula are co-activated when a person experiences feelings (Craig, 2002, 2009). For example, both brain regions are involved in the sensation of the intensity and unpleasantness of pain (Grant et al., 2011). This provides further evidence that interoception is both a feeling and a motivation (Craig, 2009). Additionally, this enhances the argument that our interpretations and feelings from our internal environment are there for survival. It supports the idea that our brain is organized in a way that makes predictions, generates a conscious experience, that then elicits a reaction for the continuation of life.

Meditation and Interoception

Interoception involves more than just sensory information. It influences our feelings, and our understanding of our body, self, and the surrounding world. This understanding and experience of the self are seemingly influenced by the practice of meditation. Not only is this idea espoused in the east, but recent research has also indicated that increased mindfulness is correlated with increase interoceptive awareness (de Jong et al., 2016; Farb et al., 2010; Hanley et al., 2017). The exact mechanisms to how this occurs are still unclear. However, fMRI studies have shown that mindfulness meditation seems to increase activation in the insula (Farb et al., 2010). This may indicate that mindfulness promotes neurogenesis in areas that promote interoception. On that same note, the cognitive practices of mindfulness meditation may promote a mental framework that is helpful towards interoception. Mindfulness meditation involves orienting one’s attention to their immediate experience and becoming aware of all incoming stimuli with an open, curious, non-reactive, and non-judgmental interpretation (Bishop et al., 2004). This process helps generate a feeling of safety within the body, and the individual learns to interpret thoughts not as concrete objects of reality, but simply as thoughts that come and go within the mind. Researchers have found evidence to suggest that the non-reactivity obtained through meditation practice is closely linked to the ability to sustain attention towards bodily sensations (Hanley et al., 2017). This concept closely links to the idea that the calmer the mind is, the better the brain can process incoming information. This article brings forward evidence that the brain, with a calmer mind, can process interoceptive information better.

Consciousness

An interesting observation amongst interoceptive research is that an increase in interoceptive awareness is negatively correlated with emotional distress, hence an increase in subjective well-being is achieved (Hanley et al., 2017; W E Mehling et al., 2012). This is further supported by the observation that sadness is correlated with decreased activation of the insula and ACC, the brain regions involved in interoception (Farb et al., 2010). The relationship between the ability to be aware of the internal signals of the body and our mental well-being is very interesting. It suggests that not only does a calm mind generate a greater ability to understand the inner body, but it generates a more positive orientation to said experience. Additionally, it may be possible that this positive outlook spills over into other aspects of life beyond the interpretation of the self. Perhaps the calmer mind generates an accurate and positive outlook on all information received. This is perhaps why those who are expert meditators seem to be so peaceful, loving, and have a feeling of unity amongst everything.

The way we interpret information influences our experience of both ourselves and the world. Being aware of the body and its sensations in a non-judgmental way, creates a general sense of well-being. This may be indicative of a deeper philosophical idea: that the calmer the mind, the more capable the brain can interpret and understand information. This would not only provide a more accurate depiction of reality but provide a more profound understanding of it. Leading to a perspective of the world that is more positive, and potentially more oriented around the idea that we are all one. I cannot claim this is true. Nonetheless, it will be a concept that I will continue to explore. Regardless, it does seem to be the case that mindfulness meditation is capable of increasing interoception and therefore well-being. This being the case, I highly recommend that anyone interested in this topic incorporates mindfulness practice into their life. Reading and thinking about these ideas are all well and good, but to achieve full understanding, one must practice and experience it for themselves.

References

Bishop, S. R., Lau, M., Shapiro, S., Carlson, L., Anderson, N. D., Carmody, J., Segal, Z. v., Abbey, S., Speca, M., Velting, D., & Devins, G. (2004). Mindfulness: A Proposed Operational Definition. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 11(3), 230–241. https://doi.org/10.1093/clipsy.bph077

Craig, A. D. (2002). How do you feel? Nature Review. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105308095062

Craig, A. D. (2003). Interoception: The sense of the physiological condition of the body. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 13(4), 500–505. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-4388(03)00090-4

Craig, A. D. (2009). How do you feel — now? The anterior insula and human awareness. 10(January).

de Jong, M., Lazar, S. W., Hug, K., Mehling, W. E., Hölzel, B. K., Sack, A. T., Peeters, F., Ashih, H., Mischoulon, D., & Gard, T. (2016). Effects of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on body awareness in patients with chronic pain and comorbid depression. Frontiers in Psychology, 7(JUN). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00967

Farb, N. A. S., Anderson, A. K., Mayberg, H., Bean, J., McKeon, D., & Segal, Z. v. (2010). Minding One’s Emotions: Mindfulness Training Alters the Neural Expression of Sadness. Emotion, 10(1), 25–33. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0017151

Fox, K. C. R., Nijeboer, S., Dixon, M. L., Floman, J. L., Ellamil, M., Rumak, S. P., Sedlmeier, P., & Christoff, K. (2014). Is meditation associated with altered brain structure? A systematic review and meta-analysis of morphometric neuroimaging in meditation practitioners. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 43, 48–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.03.016

Garfinkel, S. N., Seth, A. K., Barrett, A. B., Suzuki, K., & Critchley, H. D. (2015). Knowing your own heart: Distinguishing interoceptive accuracy from interoceptive awareness. Biological Psychology, 104, 65–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2014.11.004

Giuliani, N. R., Drabant, E. M., Bhatnagar, R., & Gross, J. J. (2011). Emotion regulation and brain plasticity: Expressive suppression use predicts anterior insula volume. NeuroImage, 58(1), 10–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.NEUROIMAGE.2011.06.028

Grant, J. A., Courtemanche, J., & Rainville, P. (2011). A non-elaborative mental stance and decoupling of executive and pain-related cortices predicts low pain sensitivity in Zen meditators. Pain, 152(1), 150–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2010.10.006

Hanley, A. W., Mehling, W. E., & Garland, E. L. (2017). Holding the body in mind: Interoceptive awareness, dispositional mindfulness and psychological well-being. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 99, 13–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2017.05.014

Mehling, W E, Price, C., Daubenmier, J. J., Acree, M., & Bartmess, E. (2012). The Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness (MAIA). PLoS ONE, 7(11), 48230. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0048230

Mehling, Wolf E., Price, C., Daubenmier, J. J., Acree, M., Bartmess, E., & Stewart, A. (2012). The Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness (MAIA). PLoS ONE, 7(11). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0048230

Seth, A. K. (2013). Interoceptive inference, emotion, and the embodied self. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 17(11), 565–573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2013.09.007

@ c892835e:4d87bc55

Hello Brazil

@ 878dff7c:037d18bc

Coalition Proposes Sovereign Wealth Funds to Address National Debt

Summary:

Opposition Leader Peter Dutton has unveiled a plan to reduce Australia's $1.2 trillion debt by creating two sovereign wealth funds: the Future Generations Fund and the Regional Australia Future Fund. These funds aim to allocate 80% of commodity windfall revenues toward debt reduction and regional development, focusing on infrastructure and economic support outside metropolitan areas.

Sources: The Australian - April 10, 2025

Australian Dollar Falls Below 60 US Cents Amid Tariff Concerns

Summary:

The Australian dollar has dropped to a five-year low, trading below 60 US cents, as markets react to escalating tariff tensions initiated by the U.S. This depreciation reflects investor fears of a potential global economic downturn impacting Australia's economy.

Sources: ABC News - 9 April 2025, Reuters - 7 April 2025

AI Transformation Reshaping Australia's Software Development Landscape

Summary:

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming Australia's software development industry. Recent research indicates widespread adoption of AI tools and methodologies, leading to increased efficiency and innovation. This trend positions Australian tech companies competitively in the global market and highlights the importance of AI literacy for professionals in the sector. Sources: Tech Business News - April 10, 2025

UK and Australia Collaborate on Next-Generation Weapons Development

Summary:

The United Kingdom and Australia have launched a partnership to develop next-generation sub-systems for low-cost weapons. This collaboration integrates the UK's Modular Weapons Testbed with Australia's SHARKTOOTH program, featuring innovative 'plug-and-launch' modular technology. The initiative aims to accelerate the deployment of advanced, affordable weapons technologies, enhancing both nations' defense capabilities. Sources: The Defense Post - April 7, 2025, ASD News - April 4, 2025

Smoke Advisory Issued for Greater Sydney Due to Hazard Reduction Burns

Summary:

The NSW Rural Fire Service has issued a smoke advisory for the Greater Sydney area, including the Blue Mountains and Southern Highlands, due to planned hazard reduction burns. Residents are advised to stay indoors, close windows and doors, and keep respiratory medications close by.​ rfs.nsw.gov.au+1rfs.nsw.gov.au+1 ABC

Sources: NSW Rural Fire Service - April 9, 2025

Leaders Clash in First Election Debate

Summary:

In the first leaders' debate of the 2025 federal election campaign, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and Opposition Leader Peter Dutton clashed on several key issues during the Sky News/Daily Telegraph People's Forum. Albanese accused the Coalition of historically cutting health and education funding, which Dutton vehemently denied. The debate also saw pointed exchanges over spending levels, energy policy, and cost-of-living concerns. Dutton challenged Albanese’s tax cuts and left open the possibility of extending fuel excise relief. The leaders also addressed infrastructure funding, economic management, and health services. The debate occurred with only 25 days until the election and 14 days before early voting begins.

Sources: The Daily Telegraph - 10 April 2025, News.com.au - 10 April 2025

Australia and Philippines to Increase Joint Military Exercises

Summary:

Australia and the Philippines have agreed to double their joint military drills and security engagements in 2025. This decision underscores the strengthening defense ties between the two nations in response to regional security challenges. Sources: Manila Bulletin - April 7, 2025

Victoria's Working with Children Check System Criticized for Allowing Individuals Under Investigation to Retain Clearance

Summary:

Victoria's Working with Children Check system is under scrutiny for permitting individuals under investigation for abuse and assault to retain their clearance. Parents and advocates are calling for urgent reforms, highlighting cases where children were allegedly harmed by individuals who maintained their working with children credentials despite serious allegations.​ ABC

Sources: ABC News - April 10, 2025

Ecological Revival Following Inland Floods

Summary:

After unprecedented rainfall transformed over a million square kilometers of inland Australia into floodplains, the region is witnessing a remarkable ecological revival. Native wildlife such as fish, long-haired rats, frogs, and birds are thriving, and previously dried-out habitats are being replenished. Experts view the floods as a rare opportunity for broad ecological regeneration, including mega breeding events and species migrations. While challenges remain, the natural rebirth offers hope as long-dormant ecosystems awaken with vibrant life.

Sources: The Times - April 10, 2025, SciTechDaily - April 10, 2025

CyberCX Report Highlights Evolving Cyber Threat Landscape

Summary:

CyberCX's annual Threat Report for 2025 reveals that business email compromise remains the top incident type, with espionage-related incidents taking longer to detect compared to previous years. The report underscores the need for enhanced cybersecurity measures across Australian organizations. Sources: CyberCX - April 9, 2025

Greens-Backed Study Targets Environmental Impact of Pet Dogs

Summary:

A new study, receiving attention from progressive environmental circles including the Greens, has flagged pet dogs as a significant ecological threat. The research claims dogs contribute to pollution, wildlife disturbances, and even climate change due to their carbon footprint. Critics argue this is part of a broader ideological push to regulate personal lifestyle choices, sparking concerns that common household pets may soon be in the environmental policy crosshairs. With the Greens already pushing for sweeping environmental reforms, some Australians fear this could lead to overreach targeting ordinary families and their beloved pets.

Sources: The Guardian - 10 April 2025

High-Intensity Resistance and Impact Training Enhances Bone Density in Postmenopausal Women

Summary:

The LIFTMOR randomized controlled trial investigated the effects of high-intensity resistance and impact training (HiRIT) on bone health in postmenopausal women with low bone mass. Over eight months, participants engaged in twice-weekly, 30-minute HiRIT sessions, performing exercises such as deadlifts, overhead presses, and back squats at over 85% of their one-repetition maximum. The study found significant improvements in lumbar spine bone mineral density (BMD) by 2.9%, femoral neck BMD by 0.3%, cortical thickness, and functional performance measures, including enhanced leg and back strength. Notably, the HiRIT program was well-tolerated, with high compliance and minimal adverse events, suggesting that such training is both safe and effective for improving bone health and physical function in this demographic. Sources: PubMed - October 4, 2017

Anti-Aging Expert Peter Attia Discusses Longevity and Health Optimization

Summary:

In this episode of "The Diary Of A CEO," host Steven Bartlett engages with Dr. Peter Attia, a physician specializing in longevity and health optimization. Dr. Attia delves into the often-overlooked aspects of aging, emphasizing the importance of proactive health measures. He highlights the critical role of maintaining muscle mass and strength, noting that a decline in these areas significantly increases mortality risk. Dr. Attia also explores natural methods to enhance testosterone levels without resorting to testosterone replacement therapy (TRT), advocating for lifestyle interventions such as strength training, adequate sleep, and balanced nutrition. Throughout the conversation, he underscores the necessity of individualized health strategies and regular monitoring to effectively prevent age-related diseases. Sources: Spotify - April 2025

@ a0c34d34:fef39af1

Let’s talk longevity and quality of life. Have you prepared for Passover or Easter? Do you celebrate either? I’m going to my niece’s house for Passover and I will be devouring brisket and strawberry shortcake. I use to love the Easter candy my neighbor shared when I was a kid. Taboo during Passover but I snuck a peep or two. How afraid are you about the future? Are you keeping up with longevity technology? Do you have the dream of living a long, long life? Longevity technology combines the power of medicine, biotechnology and artificial intelligence to extend a healthy human lifespan. It’s about using cutting edge technology and medical advancements to extend the years we live in good health. The focus is on quality of life during extended years. With the rise of AI powered longevity clinics, treatments tailored to an individual’s genetic profile, lifestyle and medical history, and customized anti-aging interventions, personalized healthcare will become a reality over the next decade. I’m scared I won’t be able to afford housing or healthcare. Advanced medical services cost money, and they are only going to rise. As we stay independent longer and capable of living on our own, there will be more “smart” solutions available, more longevity technology advances. Imagine using the technology of today to have a home where you feel safe for your mother or grandmother so they can live independently. The costs of technology for a “smart” house? Running lights on the floorboards light up as you walk by, just one item I can think of that can keep senior citizens safe at home. I developed a plan for a 55+ community for senior citizens. I have seen similar plans. I think blockchain technology and utilizing tokenomics can only make housing cost effective for senior citizens in the future. When I sat down and wrote the Executive Summary for Onboard60 three years ago, a component was to develop a 55+ Active Senior Community using tokenomics, smart contracts and blockchain technology. Since then, when I say I want to make Onboard60 like the AARP of today, I’ve been told that’s impossible, not going to work and I am wasting my time with this whole project, senior citizens aren’t interested. They will be. As we move into a population explosion of senior citizens living longer, healthy and independently, I think we need to consider how we are going to afford our longevity. What type of care will you receive, how much will it cost? What will you be able to control as in the cost, the level of care you receive. What currency is used? Yes, currency. As we move forward with the integration of cryptocurrency into our financial system, we need to think of what currency is accepted. There will be facilities that use their own stablecoin or accept certain others. The non-traditional financial systems are here to stay. The United States has incorporated a few different cryptocurrencies. Large financial institutions have adapted to putting cryptocurrency into their investment portfolios. I didn’t expect this to happen in my lifetime. Seriously, I thought Onboard60 would have a few more years to develop, create a community of senior citizens. That’s not the case. The world is accelerating at an impossible rate to keep up with everything. It can be overwhelming and scary. How do I find companies that use blockchain and smart contracts? Are there companies where I can protect my property rights by putting them on chain? Are there health insurance companies that use smart contracts? Onboard60 is more than the Metaverse, YouTube and A Handbook for Noobies (Web3 1101 for Seniors). It’s about staying informed, safely, to achieve the future every senior citizen deserves. If you have any knowledge of such companies, please let me know. I have crypto accountants and lawyers in my toolbox. I look forward to adding to my toolbox. I want to be like the AARP for today’s world.

Thanks for reading, Be fabulous, Sandra Abrams Founder Onboard60

@ 0fa80bd3:ea7325de

DAOs promised decentralization. They offered a system where every member could influence a project's direction, where money and power were transparently distributed, and decisions were made through voting. All of it recorded immutably on the blockchain, free from middlemen.

But something didn’t work out. In practice, most DAOs haven’t evolved into living, self-organizing organisms. They became something else: clubs where participation is unevenly distributed. Leaders remained - only now without formal titles. They hold influence through control over communications, task framing, and community dynamics. Centralization still exists, just wrapped in a new package.

But there's a second, less obvious problem. Crowds can’t create strategy. In DAOs, people vote for what "feels right to the majority." But strategy isn’t about what feels good - it’s about what’s necessary. Difficult, unpopular, yet forward-looking decisions often fail when put to a vote. A founder’s vision is a risk. But in healthy teams, it’s that risk that drives progress. In DAOs, risk is almost always diluted until it becomes something safe and vague.

Instead of empowering leaders, DAOs often neutralize them. This is why many DAOs resemble consensus machines. Everyone talks, debates, and participates, but very little actually gets done. One person says, “Let’s jump,” and five others respond, “Let’s discuss that first.” This dynamic might work for open forums, but not for action.

Decentralization works when there’s trust and delegation, not just voting. Until DAOs develop effective systems for assigning roles, taking ownership, and acting with flexibility, they will keep losing ground to old-fashioned startups led by charismatic founders with a clear vision.

We’ve seen this in many real-world cases. Take MakerDAO, one of the most mature and technically sophisticated DAOs. Its governance token (MKR) holders vote on everything from interest rates to protocol upgrades. While this has allowed for transparency and community involvement, the process is often slow and bureaucratic. Complex proposals stall. Strategic pivots become hard to implement. And in 2023, a controversial proposal to allocate billions to real-world assets passed only narrowly, after months of infighting - highlighting how vision and execution can get stuck in the mud of distributed governance.

On the other hand, Uniswap DAO, responsible for the largest decentralized exchange, raised governance participation only after launching a delegation system where token holders could choose trusted representatives. Still, much of the activity is limited to a small group of active contributors. The vast majority of token holders remain passive. This raises the question: is it really community-led, or just a formalized power structure with lower transparency?

Then there’s ConstitutionDAO, an experiment that went viral. It raised over $40 million in days to try and buy a copy of the U.S. Constitution. But despite the hype, the DAO failed to win the auction. Afterwards, it struggled with refund logistics, communication breakdowns, and confusion over governance. It was a perfect example of collective enthusiasm without infrastructure or planning - proof that a DAO can raise capital fast but still lack cohesion.

Not all efforts have failed. Projects like Gitcoin DAO have made progress by incentivizing small, individual contributions. Their quadratic funding mechanism rewards projects based on the number of contributors, not just the size of donations, helping to elevate grassroots initiatives. But even here, long-term strategy often falls back on a core group of organizers rather than broad community consensus.

The pattern is clear: when the stakes are low or the tasks are modular, DAOs can coordinate well. But when bold moves are needed—when someone has to take responsibility and act under uncertainty DAOs often freeze. In the name of consensus, they lose momentum.

That’s why the organization of the future can’t rely purely on decentralization. It must encourage individual initiative and the ability to take calculated risks. People need to see their contribution not just as a vote, but as a role with clear actions and expected outcomes. When the situation demands, they should be empowered to act first and present the results to the community afterwards allowing for both autonomy and accountability. That’s not a flaw in the system. It’s how real progress happens.