-
@ edeb837b:ac664163
2025-04-30 07:25:41We’re incredibly proud to announce that NVSTly has won the Gold Stevie® Award for Tech Startup of the Year – Services in the 23rd Annual American Business Awards®! Winners were officially revealed on April 24th, and this recognition is a powerful validation of the innovation, impact, and passion our team continues to deliver every day.
More than 250 professionals worldwide participated in the judging process to select this year’s Stevie Award winners.
We were honored among a competitive field of over 3,600 nominations from organizations across nearly every industry. NVSTly was recognized for redefining social investing with a first-of-its-kind platform that empowers traders to track, share, and automatically broadcast trades and buy/sell alerts across nearly every financial market—including stocks, options, forex, and crypto—with futures support coming soon.
The Stevie judges praised NVSTly for “creating an ecosystem that blends brokerage integration, real-time trade tracking, and community engagement into one seamless experience,” and noted that “NVSTly’s social investing model is paving the way for a new generation of retail traders.”
This award comes at a time of major momentum for us:
:star: 4.9-star rating on the iOS App Store :star: 5.0-star rating on Google Play :star: 4.9-star rating on Product Hunt :star: 5.0-star rating on Disboard for our 51,000+ strong Discord trading community :star: 4.98-star rating on Top.gg — making our trading bot the highest-rated and only one of its kind in the finance category
And it’s not our first recognition. NVSTly has previously earned:
:trophy: Fintech Product of the Week on Product Hunt (2023 & 2024) :trophy: People’s Choice Award at the 2024 Benzinga Fintech Awards
We’re still just getting started. Our mobile and web platform is used by over 10,000 traders, and our brokerage integrations now include Webull, with Moomoo support launching in the coming days and Schwab integration already underway. These integrations allow traders to automate buy/sell alerts directly to their NVSTly followers and across Discord and supported social platforms.
“Winning a Gold Stevie is an incredible milestone that reflects the hard work of our team and the unwavering support of our community,” said Rich Watson, CEO of NVSTly. “We’ve always believed that trading should be transparent, collaborative, and empowering—and this recognition confirms we’re building something truly impactful.”
More than 3,600 nominations from organizations of all sizes and in virtually every industry were submitted this year for consideration in a wide range of categories, including Startup of the Year, Executive of the Year, Best New Product or Service of the Year, Marketing Campaign of the Year, Thought Leader of the Year, and App of the Year, among others. NVSTly was nominated in the Tech Startup of the Year – Services category for financial technology startups.
We’ll be officially celebrated at the 2025 Stevie Awards gala in New York City on June 10, but today, we’re celebrating with the traders, creators, investors, and builders who have believed in our mission from day one. (It's still undecided if anyone representing NVSTly will attend the award event to be presented or award.)
Thank you for being part of this journey. We’re just getting started.
-
@ 33633f1e:21137a92
2025-04-30 07:15:58Toglobal learninghuwabohu – wer räumt das alles auf?
Einheit veröffentlicht am Oktober 9, 2024 von settle
Worum religlobalt
| | | |:---:|:---:| |
|
|
Die zweite Schöpfungserzählung / Kirchenwälder in Äthiopien / Bewahrung der Schöpfung
Wir alle leben auf einer Erde – Tiere, Pflanzen und Menschen. Am Anfang war die Erde wüst und leer … aus diesem anfänglichen Tohuwabohu schafft Gott die natürliche Ordnung der Welt. Ursprünglich, so erzählt es der erste Schöpfungshymnus, war alles gut, wenn auch aus menschlicher Sicht, ziemlich durcheinander.
In der zweiten Schöpfungserzählung setzt Gott den Menschen in einen Paradiesgarten. Dieser Mensch soll nun die Erde behüten und bewahren. Das bedeutet auch Platz zu schaffen und aufzuräumen. Menschen greifen gemäß ihrem Auftrag, den Garten zu bestellen, in die Natur ein. Welche Konsequenzen hat unser Handeln? Wie sieht es mit dem zweiten Teil des Auftrags aus, den Garten auch zu beschützen? Was bedeutet es, wenn Menschen anfangen “auszuräumen” und dabei die Konsequenzen nicht mitbedenken?
In diesem Unterrichtsentwurf lernen Schüler:innen die biblischen Schöpfungserzählungen kennen und setzen sich kritisch mit den Folgen des menschlichen Handelns für Klima und Umwelt auseinander. Beispielhaft werden die Brot für die Welt “Reli fürs Klima”-Projekte aufgenommen. Anhand von Projekten in Kirchenwäldern der orthodoxen Kirche in Äthiopien und in Kirchenwäldern in Brandenburg erfahren die Schülerinnen und Schüler praktische Möglichkeiten, den Auftrag Gottes an die Menschen, die Schöpfung zu bebauen und zu bewahren, ernst zu nehmen und umzusetzen. Wie kann richtiges Aufräumen aussehen?
Die Konzeption orientiert sich am Dreischritt „Erkennen –Begreifen – Handeln“:
- Erkennen: Und siehe, es war sehr gut … – Zugang zum 2. biblischen Schöpfungsbericht (Gen 2,4–15)
- Begreifen: Und machet sie euch untertan – zerstören wir die Erde?
- Handeln: Bestellen und beschützen – kleine Paradiesgärten
Für das Unterrichtsvorhaben werden mindestens 3 x 45 Minuten Unterrichtszeit veranschlagt. Alle drei Teile des Unterrichtes können auch deutlich vertiefter und mit größerem Zeiteinsatz und -aufwand durchgeführt werden.
Das vorgestellte Unterrichtsvorhaben wurde entwickelt im Rahmen des von Brot für die Welt geförderten Projektes “reliGlobal”. Zur Förderung des “Globalen Lernens” erstellen Mitarbeiter:innen aus mehreren Pädagogischen Instituten in der EKD kooperativ Unterrichtsmaterialien für den evangelischen Religionsunterricht.
Unterrichtsschritte
Tohuwabohu – Schritt 1 Erkennen
In diesem Schritt beschäftigen sich die Schüler:innen mit dem zweiten biblischen Schöpfungsbericht.
Tohuwabohu – Schritt 2 Begreifen
In diesem Schritt werden die Auswirkungen der Eingriffe des Menschen in die Natur ins Blickfeld genommen und problematisiert.
Tohuwabohu – Schritt 3 Handeln
In diesem Schritt lernen die Schüler:innen praktische Möglichkeiten, die Natur zu bewahren, kennen und selbst umzusetzen.
Metamaterial
Tohuwabohu – Theologisch-Didaktische Hinweise
Tohuwabohu – Curricularer Bezug
-
@ 6f50351f:7b36c393
2025-04-30 06:34:17Toglobal learninghuwabohu – wer räumt das alles auf?
Einheit veröffentlicht am Oktober 9, 2024 von settle
Worum religlobalt
| | | |:---:|:---:| |
|
|
Die zweite Schöpfungserzählung / Kirchenwälder in Äthiopien / Bewahrung der Schöpfung
Wir alle leben auf einer Erde – Tiere, Pflanzen und Menschen. Am Anfang war die Erde wüst und leer … aus diesem anfänglichen Tohuwabohu schafft Gott die natürliche Ordnung der Welt. Ursprünglich, so erzählt es der erste Schöpfungshymnus, war alles gut, wenn auch aus menschlicher Sicht, ziemlich durcheinander.
In der zweiten Schöpfungserzählung setzt Gott den Menschen in einen Paradiesgarten. Dieser Mensch soll nun die Erde behüten und bewahren. Das bedeutet auch Platz zu schaffen und aufzuräumen. Menschen greifen gemäß ihrem Auftrag, den Garten zu bestellen, in die Natur ein. Welche Konsequenzen hat unser Handeln? Wie sieht es mit dem zweiten Teil des Auftrags aus, den Garten auch zu beschützen? Was bedeutet es, wenn Menschen anfangen “auszuräumen” und dabei die Konsequenzen nicht mitbedenken?
In diesem Unterrichtsentwurf lernen Schüler:innen die biblischen Schöpfungserzählungen kennen und setzen sich kritisch mit den Folgen des menschlichen Handelns für Klima und Umwelt auseinander. Beispielhaft werden die Brot für die Welt “Reli fürs Klima”-Projekte aufgenommen. Anhand von Projekten in Kirchenwäldern der orthodoxen Kirche in Äthiopien und in Kirchenwäldern in Brandenburg erfahren die Schülerinnen und Schüler praktische Möglichkeiten, den Auftrag Gottes an die Menschen, die Schöpfung zu bebauen und zu bewahren, ernst zu nehmen und umzusetzen. Wie kann richtiges Aufräumen aussehen?
Die Konzeption orientiert sich am Dreischritt „Erkennen –Begreifen – Handeln“:
- Erkennen: Und siehe, es war sehr gut … – Zugang zum 2. biblischen Schöpfungsbericht (Gen 2,4–15)
- Begreifen: Und machet sie euch untertan – zerstören wir die Erde?
- Handeln: Bestellen und beschützen – kleine Paradiesgärten
Für das Unterrichtsvorhaben werden mindestens 3 x 45 Minuten Unterrichtszeit veranschlagt. Alle drei Teile des Unterrichtes können auch deutlich vertiefter und mit größerem Zeiteinsatz und -aufwand durchgeführt werden.
Das vorgestellte Unterrichtsvorhaben wurde entwickelt im Rahmen des von Brot für die Welt geförderten Projektes “reliGlobal”. Zur Förderung des “Globalen Lernens” erstellen Mitarbeiter:innen aus mehreren Pädagogischen Instituten in der EKD kooperativ Unterrichtsmaterialien für den evangelischen Religionsunterricht.
Unterrichtsschritte
Tohuwabohu – Schritt 1 Erkennen
In diesem Schritt beschäftigen sich die Schüler:innen mit dem zweiten biblischen Schöpfungsbericht.
Tohuwabohu – Schritt 2 Begreifen
In diesem Schritt werden die Auswirkungen der Eingriffe des Menschen in die Natur ins Blickfeld genommen und problematisiert.
Tohuwabohu – Schritt 3 Handeln
In diesem Schritt lernen die Schüler:innen praktische Möglichkeiten, die Natur zu bewahren, kennen und selbst umzusetzen.
Metamaterial
Tohuwabohu – Theologisch-Didaktische Hinweise
Tohuwabohu – Curricularer Bezug
-
@ 8d34bd24:414be32b
2025-04-30 04:55:06My post on the signs of the End Times according to Jesus got way too long. It was too long to email, so I had to split it into two posts. I recommend reading Part 1 before continuing. You also may want to read my post Signs of the Times: Can We Know? I also want to reiterate my caveat. Although I believe the signs suggests the Rapture and the Tribulation are coming soon, no one can know the exact hour or day, so I can’t say exactly what soon means (days, months, years, decades, or possibly more).
As a review here is the primary passage where Jesus answers His disciples’ question “What will be the sign of Your coming, and of the end of the age?” Below the passage is the 8 signs He gave. We will pick up with point 5.
Jesus’s Signs of the End
As He was sitting on the Mount of Olives, the disciples came to Him privately, saying, “Tell us, when will these things happen, and what will be the sign of Your coming, and of the end of the age?”
And Jesus answered and said to them, “See to it that no one misleads you. For many will come in My name, saying, ‘I am the Christ,’ and will mislead many. You will be hearing of wars and rumors of wars. See that you are not frightened, for those things must take place, but that is not yet the end. For nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom, and in various places there will be famines and earthquakes. But all these things are merely the beginning of birth pangs.
“Then they will deliver you to tribulation, and will kill you, and you will be hated by all nations because of My name. At that time many will fall away and will betray one another and hate one another. Many false prophets will arise and will mislead many. Because lawlessness is increased, most people’s love will grow cold. But the one who endures to the end, he will be saved. This gospel of the kingdom shall be preached in the whole world as a testimony to all the nations, and then the end will come. (Matthew 24:3-14) {emphasis mine}
Here is my summary of the signs Jesus said would identify the coming of the 7 year Tribulation:
-
Wars and rumors of wars. (Matthew 24:6a)
-
Famines (Matthew 24:7)
-
Earthquakes (Matthew 24:7).
-
Israel will be attacked and will be hated by all nations (Matthew 24:9)
-
Falling away from Jesus (Matthew 24:10)
-
Many Misled (Matthew 24:10)
-
People’s love will grow cold (Matthew 24:12)
-
Gospel will be preached to the whole world (Matthew 24:14)
The first 4 signs relate more to physical and political signs that the end times are near. The last 4 signs relate to spiritual matters.
5. Falling away from Jesus
One thing we are definitely seeing today is a falling away. This is most prevalent in the historically Christian Western nations in Europe and North America (and to a lesser, but significant, extent South America).
But the Spirit explicitly says that in later times some will fall away from the faith, paying attention to deceitful spirits and doctrines of demons, by means of the hypocrisy of liars seared in their own conscience as with a branding iron, men who forbid marriage and advocate abstaining from foods which God has created to be gratefully shared in by those who believe and know the truth. (1 Timothy 4:1-3) {emphasis mine}
For centuries Europe and North America were full of Christians or at least cultural Christians. Today that is no longer true. Christians are even being considered the hateful, criminal class and things like praying outside an abortion clinic is being punished with jail time. The Western nations can no longer be called Christian nations.
There are still a relatively large number of Americans who call themselves Christians, but the majority do not have a biblical worldview or live lives more like Christ than non-Christians.
“Seven out of 10 US adults call themselves “Christians” and yet only 6 in 100 (6%) actually have a biblical worldview.” In general, most Christian’s worldview does not align with the Bible, according to George Barna Surveys. In the most recent survey they found:
Many self-proclaimed Christians tend to believe a form of syncretism where they combine certain biblical principles with cultural ideas, scientism, and other religions to make “Christianity” into whatever they want to believe, just as the Bible predicted almost 2,000 years ago.
I solemnly charge you in the presence of God and of Christ Jesus, who is to judge the living and the dead, and by His appearing and His kingdom: preach the word; be ready in season and out of season; reprove, rebuke, exhort, with great patience and instruction. For the time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine; but wanting to have their ears tickled, they will accumulate for themselves teachers in accordance to their own desires, and will turn away their ears from the truth and will turn aside to myths. (2 Timothy 4:1-4) {emphasis mine}
This is both a sign of the end times and something to watch in our own lives. I pray you will analyze your own life and beliefs in the light of the Bible to make sure you aren’t integrating unbiblical principles into your worldview.
6. Many Misled
Closely related to the falling away is that many will be misled. We have reached the point that the majority of so-called churches teach ideas and principles contrary to the Bible. They focus more on entertainment, self-help, and making everyone feel good about themselves instead of teaching of sin and the need for forgiveness or teaching how to live lives honoring to Christ. Preaching obedience to God has become anathema in most churches.
I am amazed that you are so quickly deserting Him who called you by the grace of Christ, for a different gospel; which is really not another; only there are some who are disturbing you and want to distort the gospel of Christ. But even if we, or an angel from heaven, should preach to you a gospel contrary to what we have preached to you, he is to be accursed! As we have said before, so I say again now, if any man is preaching to you a gospel contrary to what you received, he is to be accursed! (Galatians 1:6-9) {emphasis mine}
We are also lied to and/or misled by politicians, scientists, the media, and the culture in general. We are told that science has disproven the Bible, despite the fact that nothing of the sort has occurred. (See my series on a literal Genesis for some details. icr.org and aig.org are also good resources). Peter warned of this very view.
Know this first of all, that in the last days mockers will come with their mocking, following after their own lusts, and saying, “Where is the promise of His coming? For ever since the fathers fell asleep, all continues just as it was from the beginning of creation.” For when they maintain this, it escapes their notice that by the word of God the heavens existed long ago and the earth was formed out of water and by water, through which the world at that time was destroyed, being flooded with water. But by His word the present heavens and earth are being reserved for fire, kept for the day of judgment and destruction of ungodly men. (2 Peter 3:3-7) {emphasis mine}
God warned us that the last days would be far enough into the future that people would begin to mock the coming of the Tribulation & Millennium and deny the clear truths spoken of in the Bible. We are seeing this everywhere today.
We are also warned to be alert to deception so we, believers, are not misled.
Now we request you, brethren, with regard to the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ and our gathering together to Him, that you not be quickly shaken from your composure or be disturbed either by a spirit or a message or a letter as if from us, to the effect that the day of the Lord has come. Let no one in any way deceive you, for it will not come unless the apostasy comes first, and the man of lawlessness is revealed, the son of destruction, who opposes and exalts himself above every so-called god or object of worship, so that he takes his seat in the temple of God, displaying himself as being God. (2 Thessalonians 2:1-4) {emphasis mine}
7. People’s love will grow cold
You can feel love growing cold day by day. We no longer have community that works together, but have been broken into groups to fight against one another. Instead of friendly, logical debate with those with whom we disagree, we have name calling, hate, and even violence. Children have been taught to hate their parents and parents have been taught to not value children and to murder them for convenience. The church has been split into so many different denominations that I don’t know if it is possible to know what they all are and many are fighting in hateful manner against each other. Hate, depression, and selfishness seem to have taken over the world.
But realize this, that in the last days difficult times will come. For men will be lovers of self, lovers of money, boastful, arrogant, revilers, disobedient to parents, ungrateful, unholy, unloving, irreconcilable, malicious gossips, without self-control, brutal, haters of good, treacherous, reckless, conceited, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God, holding to a form of godliness, although they have denied its power; Avoid such men as these. (2 Timothy 3:1-5) {emphasis mine}
Yes, spiritually and physically we are a basket case and it feels like the world is literally falling apart around us. This was predicted almost 2,000 years ago and is all according to God’s perfect plan. Most people turn to God in hard times and we have those in abundance. We do not need to despair, but need to turn to God and lean on Him for wisdom, faith, and peace. This is the birth pangs before the Tribulation and the Second coming of Jesus Christ. The news isn’t all bad, though.
8. Gospel preached to the whole world
The really good news is that the Gospel is being preached around the world. Parts of the world that had never heard the Gospel are hearing it and turning to Jesus.
All the ends of the earth will remember and turn to the Lord , And all the families of the nations will worship before You. (Psalm 22:27) {emphasis mine}
Wycliffe Bible translators is hoping to have at least started Bible translation in every active language by the end of this year (2025)
He says, “It is too small a thing that You should be My Servant To raise up the tribes of Jacob and to restore the preserved ones of Israel; I will also make You a light of the nations So that My salvation may reach to the end of the earth.” (Isaiah 49:6) {emphasis mine}
The Joshua Project tracks nations and people groups to determine which have been reached and which have not. It still looks like there is a large portion of the population that has not received the Gospel, but I also know people who are or have shared the Gospel to some of these people, so this map doesn’t mean that there are no Christians or that the Gospel has not been shared at all, but it does mean many people in these areas have not heard the Gospel and/or, that due to hatred of Christians, it is dangerous to share the Gospel and therefore has to be done slowly, carefully, and privately. Most of these unreached or barely reached people groups are areas that are predominantly Muslim, where those preaching the Gospel or those converting to Christianity are at risk of jail or death sentences.
As you can see, everything that Jesus said would come before the end is either escalating or here. We need to be ready and work to bring as many people to Christ as possible while we still have the opportunity because Jesus could come for us at any moment.
Share the Gospel with all those around you. Consider supporting missionaries, especially those going to unreached/least-reached areas. Maybe even consider becoming a missionary yourself. The harvest is plentiful, but the workers are few.
May the God of heaven give us a heart for the lost around the world. May He give us the courage to share the Gospel with all those around us. May He align our priorities with His priorities, so we can be useful tools in the hands of God almighty.
Trust Jesus.
FYI, I hope to write several more articles on the end times (signs of the times, the rapture, the millennium, and the judgement), but I might be a bit slow rolling them out because I want to make sure they are accurate and well supported by Scripture. You can see my previous posts on the end times on the end times tab at trustjesus.substack.com. I also frequently will list upcoming posts.
-
-
@ 8e351a6d:770975b7
2025-04-30 04:27:32Se você está em busca de uma plataforma confiável, moderna e cheia de opções para se divertir jogando online, a KZ999 é uma excelente escolha. Com uma interface intuitiva, suporte ágil e uma vasta gama de jogos empolgantes, o site se destaca no cenário atual de entretenimento digital no Brasil. Neste artigo, vamos explorar o que torna a KZ999 única, quais jogos ela oferece e como é a experiência real dos jogadores na plataforma.
Desde o primeiro acesso, a KZ999 transmite profissionalismo e praticidade. O site é otimizado para funcionar bem tanto em computadores quanto em dispositivos móveis, permitindo que os jogadores tenham acesso aos seus jogos favoritos a qualquer momento e em qualquer lugar.
A segurança é um dos pilares da plataforma. Utilizando tecnologias avançadas de criptografia, a KZ999 protege todas as transações e dados dos usuários, oferecendo tranquilidade em cada movimentação financeira. Além disso, o processo de cadastro é simples e rápido, ideal para quem quer começar a jogar sem complicações.
Um dos grandes atrativos da KZ999 é a diversidade de jogos disponíveis. A plataforma reúne títulos de provedores renomados, garantindo gráficos de qualidade, jogabilidade fluida e recursos que aumentam o envolvimento do usuário.
Entre os principais tipos de jogos oferecidos, podemos destacar:
Jogos de cartas e mesa: Clássicos como pôquer, bacará e outros jogos de estratégia estão disponíveis para quem gosta de testar suas habilidades e raciocínio lógico.
Slots online: Com dezenas de opções temáticas, os slots da KZ999 variam entre aventuras, fantasia, cultura oriental, esportes e muito mais. Eles são perfeitos para quem busca diversão leve com chances de bons retornos.
Jogos ao vivo: Para quem gosta de interatividade, a KZ999 também oferece jogos com transmissão em tempo real, trazendo um toque mais imersivo à experiência.
Apostas esportivas: Outra funcionalidade muito popular é a seção de esportes, onde os usuários podem apostar em eventos reais, como futebol, basquete e esportes eletrônicos.
Experiência do Jogador: Confiabilidade e Diversão Garantida A KZ999 foi projetada com foco total no usuário. Isso significa que cada detalhe — desde a navegação até os métodos de pagamento — é pensado para oferecer a melhor experiência possível.
O atendimento ao cliente é um dos pontos altos da plataforma. Disponível 24 horas por dia, o suporte pode ser contatado via chat ao vivo ou outros canais de comunicação, sempre pronto para solucionar dúvidas ou resolver problemas com rapidez e cordialidade.
Além disso, os métodos de depósito e saque são variados e incluem opções que os brasileiros conhecem e confiam, como PIX e transferências bancárias. Os prazos para retirada também são bastante competitivos, garantindo mais agilidade na hora de aproveitar seus ganhos.
Conclusão A KZ999 chega ao mercado brasileiro com uma proposta sólida e atrativa: oferecer uma experiência completa de entretenimento digital, com jogos variados, segurança robusta e suporte eficiente. Seja você um jogador experiente ou alguém em busca de uma nova forma de diversão online, a KZ999 merece ser descoberta.
Com inovação, qualidade e foco no usuário, a KZ999 tem tudo para se tornar sua plataforma favorita. Explore, jogue e descubra por que tantos brasileiros já estão escolhendo a KZ999 para se divertir todos os dias.
-
@ fd0bcf8c:521f98c0
2025-04-29 13:38:49The vag' sits on the edge of the highway, broken, hungry. Overhead flies a transcontinental plane filled with highly paid executives. The upper class has taken to the air, the lower class to the roads: there is no longer any bond between them, they are two nations."—The Sovereign Individual
Fire
I was talking to a friend last night. Coffee in hand. Watching flames consume branches. Spring night on his porch.
He believed in America's happy ending. Debt would vanish. Inflation would cool. Manufacturing would return. Good guys win.
I nodded. I wanted to believe.
He leaned forward, toward the flame. I sat back, watching both fire and sky.
His military photos hung inside. Service medals displayed. Patriotism bone-deep.
The pendulum clock on his porch wall swung steadily. Tick. Tock. Measuring moments. Marking epochs.
History tells another story. Not tragic. Just true.
Our time has come. America cut off couldn't compete. Factories sit empty. Supply chains span oceans. Skills lack. Children lag behind. Rebuilding takes decades.
Truth hurts. Truth frees.
Cycles
History moves in waves. Every 500 years, power shifts. Systems fall. Systems rise.
500 BC - Greek coins changed everything. Markets flourished. Athens dominated.
1 AD - Rome ruled commerce. One currency. Endless roads. Bustling ports.
500 AD - Rome faded. Not overnight. Slowly. Trade withered. Cities emptied. Money debased. Roads crumbled. Local strongmen rose. Peasants sought protection. Feudalism emerged.
People still lived. Still worked. Horizons narrowed. Knowledge concentrated. Most barely survived. Rich adapted. Poor suffered.
Self-reliance determined survival. Those growing food endured. Those making essential goods continued. Those dependent on imperial systems suffered most.
1000 AD - Medieval revival began. Venice dominated seas. China printed money. Cathedrals rose. Universities formed.
1500 AD - Europeans sailed everywhere. Spanish silver flowed. Banks financed kingdoms. Companies colonized continents. Power moved west.
The pendulum swung. East to West. West to East. Civilizations rose. Civilizations fell.
2000 AD - Pattern repeats. America strains. Digital networks expand. China rises. Debt swells. Old systems break.
We stand at the hinge.
Warnings
Signs everywhere. Dollar weakens globally. BRICS builds alternatives. Yuan buys oil. Factories rust. Debt exceeds GDP. Interest consumes budgets.
Bridges crumble. Education falters. Politicians chase votes. We consume. We borrow.
Rome fell gradually. Citizens barely noticed. Taxes increased. Currency devalued. Military weakened. Services decayed. Life hardened by degrees.
East Rome adapted. Survived centuries. West fragmented. Trade shrank. Some thrived. Others suffered. Life changed permanently.
Those who could feed themselves survived best. Those who needed the system suffered worst.
Pendulum
My friend poured another coffee. The burn pile popped loudly. Sparks flew upward like dying stars.
His face changed as facts accumulated. Military man. Trained to assess threats. Detect weaknesses.
He stared at the fire. National glory reduced to embers. Something shifted in his expression. Recognition.
His fingers tightened around his mug. Knuckles white. Eyes fixed on dying flames.
I traced the horizon instead. Observing landscape. Noting the contrast.
He touched the flag on his t-shirt. I adjusted my plain gray one.
The unpayable debt. The crumbling infrastructure. The forgotten manufacturing. The dependent supply chains. The devaluing currency.
The pendulum clock ticked. Relentless. Indifferent to empires.
His eyes said what his patriotism couldn't voice. Something fundamental breaking.
I'd seen this coming. Years traveling showed me. Different systems. Different values. American exceptionalism viewed from outside.
Pragmatism replaced my old idealism. See things as they are. Not as wished.
The logs shifted. Flames reached higher. Then lower. The cycle of fire.
Divergence
Society always splits during shifts.
Some adapt. Some don't.
Printing arrived. Scribes starved. Publishers thrived. Information accelerated. Readers multiplied. Ideas spread. Adapters prospered.
Steam engines came. Weavers died. Factory owners flourished. Villages emptied. Cities grew. Coal replaced farms. Railways replaced wagons. New skills meant survival.
Computers transformed everything. Typewriters vanished. Software boomed. Data replaced paper. Networks replaced cabinets. Programmers replaced typists. Digital skills determined success.
The self-reliant thrived in each transition. Those waiting for rescue fell behind.
Now AI reshapes creativity. Some artists resist. Some harness it. Gap widens daily.
Bitcoin offers refuge. Critics mock. Adopters build wealth. The distance grows.
Remote work redraws maps. Office-bound struggle. Location-free flourish.
The pendulum swings. Power shifts. Some rise with it. Some fall against it.
Two societies emerge. Adaptive. Resistant. Prepared. Pretending.
Advantage
Early adapters win. Not through genius. Through action.
First printers built empires. First factories created dynasties. First websites became giants.
Bitcoin followed this pattern. Laptop miners became millionaires. Early buyers became legends.
Critics repeat themselves: "Too volatile." "No value." "Government ban coming."
Doubters doubt. Builders build. Gap widens.
Self-reliance accelerates adaptation. No permission needed. No consensus required. Act. Learn. Build.
The burn pile flames like empire's glory. Bright. Consuming. Temporary.
Blindness
Our brains see tigers. Not economic shifts.
We panic at headlines. We ignore decades-long trends.
We notice market drops. We miss debt cycles.
We debate tweets. We ignore revolutions.
Not weakness. Just humanity. Foresight requires work. Study. Thought.
Self-reliant thinking means seeing clearly. No comforting lies. No pleasing narratives. Just reality.
The clock pendulum swings. Time passes regardless of observation.
Action
Empires fall. Families need security. Children need futures. Lives need meaning.
You can adapt faster than nations.
Assess honestly. What skills matter now? What preserves wealth? Who helps when needed?
Never stop learning. Factory workers learned code. Taxi drivers joined apps. Photographers went digital.
Diversify globally. No country owns tomorrow. Learn languages. Make connections. Stay mobile.
Protect your money. Dying empires debase currencies. Romans kept gold. Bitcoin offers similar shelter.
Build resilience. Grow food. Make energy. Stay strong. Keep friends. Read old books. Some things never change.
Self-reliance matters most. Can you feed yourself? Can you fix things? Can you solve problems? Can you create value without systems?
Movement
Humans were nomads first. Settlers second. Movement in our blood.
Our ancestors followed herds. Sought better lands. Survival meant mobility.
The pendulum swings here too. Nomad to farmer. City-dweller to digital nomad.
Rome fixed people to land. Feudalism bound serfs to soil. Nations created borders. Companies demanded presence.
Now technology breaks chains. Work happens anywhere. Knowledge flows everywhere.
The rebuild America seeks requires fixed positions. Factory workers. Taxpaying citizens in permanent homes.
But technology enables escape. Remote work. Digital currencies. Borderless businesses.
The self-reliant understand mobility as freedom. One location means one set of rules. One economy. One fate.
Many locations mean options. Taxes become predatory? Leave. Opportunities disappear? Find new ones.
Patriotism celebrates roots. Wisdom remembers wings.
My friend's boots dug into his soil. Planted. Territorial. Defending.
My Chucks rested lightly. Ready. Adaptable. Departing.
His toolshed held equipment to maintain boundaries. Fences. Hedges. Property lines.
My backpack contained tools for crossing them. Chargers. Adapters. Currency.
The burn pile flame flickers. Fixed in place. The spark flies free. Movement its nature.
During Rome's decline, the mobile survived best. Merchants crossing borders. Scholars seeking patrons. Those tied to crumbling systems suffered most.
Location independence means personal resilience. Economic downturns become geographic choices. Political oppression becomes optional suffering.
Technology shrinks distance. Digital work. Video relationships. Online learning.
Self-sovereignty requires mobility. The option to walk away. The freedom to arrive elsewhere.
Two more worlds diverge. The rooted. The mobile. The fixed. The fluid. The loyal. The free.
Hope
Not decline. Transition. Painful but temporary.
America may weaken. Humanity advances. Technology multiplies possibilities. Poverty falls. Knowledge grows.
Falling empires see doom. Rising ones see opportunity. Both miss half the picture.
Every shift brings destruction and creation. Rome fell. Europe struggled. Farms produced less. Cities shrank. Trade broke down.
Yet innovation continued. Water mills appeared. New plows emerged. Monks preserved books. New systems evolved.
Different doesn't mean worse for everyone.
Some industries die. Others birth. Some regions fade. Others bloom. Some skills become useless. Others become gold.
The self-reliant thrive in any world. They adapt. They build. They serve. They create.
Choose your role. Nostalgia or building.
The pendulum swings. East rises again. The cycle continues.
Fading
The burn pile dimmed. Embers fading. Night air cooling.
My friend's shoulders changed. Tension releasing. Something accepted.
His patriotism remained. His illusions departed.
The pendulum clock ticked steadily. Measuring more than minutes. Measuring eras.
Two coffee cups. His: military-themed, old and chipped but cherished. Mine: plain porcelain, new and unmarked.
His eyes remained on smoldering embers. Mine moved between him and the darkening trees.
His calendar marked local town meetings. Mine tracked travel dates.
The last flame flickered out. Spring peepers filled the silence.
In darkness, we watched smoke rise. The world changing. New choices ahead.
No empire lasts forever. No comfort in denial. Only clarity in acceptance.
Self-reliance the ancient answer. Build your skills. Secure your resources. Strengthen your body. Feed your mind. Help your neighbors.
The burn pile turned to ash. Empire's glory extinguished.
He stood facing his land. I faced the road.
A nod between us. Respect across division. Different strategies for the same storm.
He turned toward his home. I toward my vehicle.
The pendulum continued swinging. Power flowing east once more. Five centuries ending. Five centuries beginning.
"Bear in mind that everything that exists is already fraying at the edges." — Marcus Aurelius
Tomorrow depends not on nations. On us.
-
@ bc52210b:20bfc6de
2025-04-28 20:08:09
Imagine a world where clean, safe, and efficient nuclear power can be delivered to any corner of the globe, powering everything from small villages to bustling cities. This vision is becoming a reality with the development of nuclear modular plants—compact, portable nuclear reactors that can be shipped in standard containers and set up quickly to provide reliable energy. These innovative power sources use fission—the process of splitting atomic nuclei to release energy, the same fundamental principle that powers traditional nuclear plants—but with a twist: they utilize thorium as fuel and a molten salt system for cooling and fuel delivery. This combination offers a host of benefits that could revolutionize how we think about nuclear energy.
Portability and Deployment
One of the most significant advantages of these nuclear modular plants is their portability. Designed to fit within standard shipping containers, these reactors can be transported by truck, ship, or even air to virtually any location. This makes them ideal for remote communities, disaster relief efforts, or military operations where traditional power infrastructure is lacking or damaged. Setting up a conventional power plant typically takes years, but these modular units can be operational in a matter of weeks, providing a rapid solution to energy needs.
Safety Features
Safety is a paramount concern in nuclear energy, and modular thorium molten salt reactors (MSRs) offer several inherent safety advantages. Unlike traditional reactors that use water under high pressure, MSRs operate at atmospheric pressure, eliminating the risk of pressure-related accidents. The fuel is dissolved in the molten salt, which means there's no solid fuel that could melt down. If the reactor overheats, the salt expands, naturally slowing the fission reaction—a built-in safety mechanism. Additionally, thorium-based fuels produce less long-lived radioactive waste, reducing the long-term environmental impact.
Efficiency and Abundance
Thorium is a more abundant resource than uranium, with estimates suggesting it is three to four times more plentiful in the Earth's crust. This abundance makes thorium a sustainable fuel choice for the future. Moreover, MSRs can operate at higher temperatures than traditional reactors, leading to greater thermal efficiency. This means more electricity can be generated from the same amount of fuel, making the energy production process more efficient and cost-effective in the long run.
Scalability
The modular design of these reactors allows for scalability to meet varying power demands. A single unit might power a small community, while multiple units can be combined to serve larger towns or cities. This flexibility is particularly useful for growing populations or regions with fluctuating energy needs. As demand increases, additional modules can be added without the need for extensive new infrastructure.
Cost-Effectiveness
While the initial investment in nuclear modular plants may be significant, the long-term operational costs can be lower than traditional power sources. The high efficiency of MSRs means less fuel is needed over time, and the reduced waste production lowers disposal costs. Additionally, the ability to mass-produce these modular units could drive down manufacturing costs, making nuclear power more accessible and affordable.
Environmental Impact
Nuclear power is already one of the cleanest energy sources in terms of carbon emissions, and thorium MSRs take this a step further. By producing less long-lived waste and utilizing a more abundant fuel, these reactors offer a more sustainable path for nuclear energy. Furthermore, their ability to provide reliable baseload power can help reduce reliance on fossil fuels, contributing to global efforts to combat climate change.
Challenges and Considerations
Despite these benefits, there are challenges to overcome before nuclear modular plants can be widely deployed. The technology for thorium MSRs is still in the developmental stage, with ongoing research needed to address issues such as material corrosion and fuel processing. Regulatory frameworks will also need to adapt to this new type of reactor, and public perception of nuclear energy remains a hurdle in many regions. However, with continued investment and innovation, these obstacles can be addressed.
Conclusion
In conclusion, nuclear modular plants using thorium and molten salt systems represent a promising advancement in nuclear technology. Their portability, safety features, efficiency, scalability, and environmental benefits make them an attractive option for meeting the world's growing energy needs. While challenges remain, the potential of these reactors to provide clean, reliable power to communities around the globe is undeniable. As research and development continue, we may soon see a new era of nuclear energy that is safer, more efficient, and more accessible than ever before.
-
@ 83279ad2:bd49240d
2025-04-29 05:53:52test
-
@ 8e351a6d:770975b7
2025-04-30 04:25:08Com o avanço da tecnologia, plataformas de jogos online vêm se destacando como uma das formas mais populares de entretenimento digital. Entre as que mais crescem no cenário brasileiro, a Pix188 se destaca por oferecer uma experiência completa, moderna e segura para jogadores de todos os perfis. Neste artigo, você vai conhecer melhor essa plataforma, os principais jogos disponíveis e o que torna a experiência do usuário tão especial.
A pix188é uma plataforma de entretenimento online desenvolvida para proporcionar aos usuários uma navegação simples, rápida e intuitiva. Desde o primeiro acesso, o site já demonstra seu compromisso com a qualidade: design responsivo, interface organizada e opções fáceis de localizar fazem parte da proposta.
O grande diferencial está na praticidade oferecida aos brasileiros. A plataforma é totalmente adaptada para o público nacional, com suporte em português, atendimento via chat ao vivo e integração com o sistema de pagamento via Pix, o que torna depósitos e saques rápidos, práticos e sem burocracia.
Variedade de Jogos para Todos os Gostos Um dos pontos fortes da Pix188 é a sua ampla seleção de jogos. A plataforma abriga os títulos mais populares e inovadores do mercado, com gráficos de alta qualidade, efeitos sonoros envolventes e temáticas variadas. Entre as categorias de jogos mais procuradas, destacam-se:
Slots Online: Os famosos caça-níqueis modernos aparecem com diversas opções temáticas, desde aventuras em templos perdidos até jogos inspirados em cultura pop. A mecânica simples e a possibilidade de grandes prêmios atraem tanto novatos quanto veteranos.
Jogos ao Vivo: A Pix188 também disponibiliza jogos interativos com apresentadores reais, transmitidos em tempo real. Essa modalidade proporciona uma experiência ainda mais imersiva, aproximando o jogador da emoção do ambiente físico.
Jogos de Mesa Virtuais: Para os que preferem estratégias e tomadas de decisão, a plataforma oferece clássicos como roleta, blackjack e bacará, todos em versões digitais com design sofisticado e fluidez impecável.
Apostas Esportivas: Além dos jogos eletrônicos, Pix188 também é referência para os fãs de esportes, oferecendo uma plataforma completa de palpites em tempo real. Futebol, basquete, tênis e outras modalidades estão disponíveis com cotações competitivas.
A Experiência do Jogador em Foco A Pix188 entende que o sucesso de uma plataforma depende da satisfação do usuário. Por isso, além da variedade de jogos, ela investe pesado em segurança, suporte ao cliente e recompensas para os jogadores. O sistema de bônus é outro atrativo: usuários ativos são constantemente surpreendidos com promoções, giros grátis e outras vantagens.
O suporte ao cliente é outro ponto que merece destaque. A equipe de atendimento está disponível 24 horas por dia, todos os dias da semana, para tirar dúvidas, auxiliar em transações e garantir que nenhum jogador fique desamparado. O canal via WhatsApp também agiliza o contato e proporciona ainda mais conveniência.
Conclusão A Pix188 chega ao mercado como uma alternativa moderna, segura e empolgante para quem busca entretenimento online de qualidade. Com uma plataforma robusta, jogos variados e uma experiência centrada no usuário, ela rapidamente conquistou seu espaço entre as favoritas do público brasileiro. Seja para momentos de lazer ou para quem gosta de adrenalina, a Pix188 é uma escolha que vale a pena explorar.
-
@ 78b3c1ed:5033eea9
2025-04-29 04:04:19Umbrel Core-lightning(以下CLNと略す)を運用するにあたり役に立ちそうなノウハウやメモを随時投稿します。
・configファイルを用意する Umbrelのアプリとして必要な設定はdocker-compose.ymlで指定されている。 それ以外の設定をしたい場合configファイルに入れると便利。 configファイルの置き場所は /home/umbrel/umbrel/app-data/core-lightning/data/lightningd ここにtouch configとでもやってファイルをつくる。
cd /home/umbrel/umbrel/app-data/core-lightning/data/lightningd touch config
以下内容をひな型として使ってみてください。 行頭に#があるとコメント行になります。つまり.iniフォーマット。 /home/umbrel/umbrel/app-data/core-lightning/data/lightningd/config ```[General options]
[Bitcoin control options]
[Lightning daemon options]
[Lightning node customization options]
[Lightning channel and HTLC options]
[Payment control options]
[Networking options]
[Lightning Plugins]
[Experimental Options]
``` configに設定できる内容は以下を参照 https://lightning.readthedocs.io/lightningd-config.5.html セクションを意味する[]があるけれどもこれは私(tanakei)が意図的に見やすく区別しやすくするために付けただけ。これら行の#は外さない。
・configの設定をCLNに反映させる appスクリプトでCLNを再起動すると反映することができる。 configを書き換えただけでは反映されない。
cd /home/umbrel/umbrel/scripts ./app restart core-lightning
・ログをファイルに出力させる
以下の場所でtouch log.txtとしてlog.txtファイルを作る。 /home/umbrel/umbrel/app-data/core-lightning/data/lightningd
cd /home/umbrel/umbrel/app-data/core-lightning/data/lightningd touch log.txt
次にconfigの[Lightning daemon options]セクションにlog-fileを追加する。 ```[Lightning daemon options]
log-file=/data/.lightning/log.txt ``` ※Dockerによって/home/umbrel/umbrel/app-data/core-lightning/data/lightningd は /data/.lightning として使われている。
・addrとbind-addrの違い どちらも着信用のインターフェースとポートの設定。addrは指定したホストIPアドレス:ポート番号をノードURIに含めて公開する(node_announcementのuris)。bind-addrは公開しない。
・実験的機能のLN Offerを有効にする configの[Experimental Options]セクションに以下を追加する。 ```
[Experimental Options]
experimental-onion-messages experimental-offers ``` ※ v24.08でexperimental-onion-messageは廃止されデフォルト有効であり、上記設定の追加は不要になりました。 ※ v21.11.1 では experimental-offersは廃止されデフォルト有効であり、上記設定の追加は不要になりました。 もう実験扱いじゃなくなったのね...
・完全にTorでの発信オンリーにする UmbrelはなぜかCLNの発信をClearnetとTorのハイブリッドを許している。それは always-use-proxy=true の設定がないから。(LNDは発着信Torのみなのに) なのでこの設定をconfigに追加してCLNも発着進Torのみにする。 ```
[Networking options]
always-use-proxy=true ```
・任意のニーモニックからhsm_secretを作る CLNのhsm_secretはLNDのwallet.dbのようなもの。ノードで使う様々な鍵のマスター鍵となる。Umbrel CLNはこのhsm_secretファイルを自動生成したものを使い、これをバックアップするためのニーモニックを表示するとかそういう機能はない。自分で作って控えてあるニーモニックでhsm_secretを作ってしまえばこのファイルが壊れてもオンチェーン資金は復旧はできる。
1.CLNインストール後、dockerコンテナに入る
docker exec -it core-lightning_lightningd_1 bash
2.lightning-hsmtoolコマンドを使って独自hsm_secretを作る ``` cd data/.lightning/bitcoin lightning-hsmtool generatehsm my-hsm_secret・上記コマンドを実行するとニーモニックの言語、ニーモニック、パスフレーズの入力を催促される。 Select your language: 0) English (en) 1) Spanish (es) 2) French (fr) 3) Italian (it) 4) Japanese (jp) 5) Chinese Simplified (zhs) 6) Chinese Traditional (zht) Select [0-7]: 0 ※定番の英単語なら0を入力 Introduce your BIP39 word list separated by space (at least 12 words): <ニーモニックを入力する> Warning: remember that different passphrases yield different bitcoin wallets. If left empty, no password is used (echo is disabled). Enter your passphrase: <パスフレーズを入力する> ※パスフレーズ不要ならそのままエンターキーを押す。 New hsm_secret file created at my-hsm_secret Use the
encrypt
command to encrypt the BIP32 seed if neededコンテナから抜ける exit
3.appスクリプトでCLNを止めて、独自hsm_secret以外を削除 ※【重要】いままで使っていたhsm_secretを削除する。もしチャネル残高、ウォレット残高があるならチャネルを閉じて資金を退避すること。自己責任!
cd ~/umbrel/scripts/ ./app stop core-lightningcd ~/umbrel/app-data/core-lightning/data/lightningd/bitcoin rm gossip_store hsm_secret lightningd.sqlite3 lightning-rpc mv my-hsm_secret hsm_secret
4.appスクリプトでCLNを再開する
cd ~/umbrel/scripts/ ./app start core-lightning ```【補記】 hsm_secret作成につかうニーモニックはBIP39で、LNDのAezeedと違って自分が作成されたブロック高さというものを含んでいない。新規でなくて復元して使う場合は作成されたブロック高さからブロックチェーンをrescanする必要がある。 configの1行目にrescanオプションを付けてCLNをリスタートする。 ``` // 特定のブロック高さを指定する場合はマイナス記号をつける rescan=-756000
// 現在のブロック高さから指定ブロック分さかのぼった高さからrescanする rescan=10000 ※現在の高さが760,000なら10000指定だと750,000からrescan ```
・clnrestについて core-lightningでREST APIを利用したい場合、別途c-lightning-restを用意する必要があった。v23.8から標準でclnrestというプラグインがついてくる。pythonで書かれていて、ソースからビルドした場合はビルド完了後にpip installでインストールする。elementsproject/lightningdのDockerイメージではインストール済みになっている。 (v25.02からgithubからバイナリをダウンロードしてきた場合はpip install不要になったようだ) このclnrestを使うにはcreaterunesコマンドでruneというLNDのマカロンのようなものを作成する必要がある。アプリ側でこのruneとREST APIを叩いてcore-lightningへアクセスすることになる。 自分が良く使っているLNbitsやスマホアプリZeus walletはclnrestを使う。まだclnrestに対応していないアプリもあるので留意されたし。
・Emergency recoverについて LNDのSCBのようなもの。ファイル名はemergency.recover チャネルを開くと更新される。 hsm_secretとこのファイルだけを置いてCLNを開始すると自動でこのファイルから強制クローズするための情報が読み出されてDLPで相手から強制クローズするような仕組み。この機能はv0.12から使える。
動作確認してみた所、LNDのSCBに比べるとかなり使いづらい。 1. CLNがTor発信だとチャネルパートナーと接続できない。 Clearnet発信できても相手がTorのみノードならTor発信せざるを得ない。 相手と通信できなければ資金回収できない。 2. 相手がLNDだとなぜか強制クローズされない。相手がCLNならできる。
つまり、自分と相手がClearnetノードでかつ相手もCLNならば Emergency recoverで強制クローズして資金回収できる。こんな条件の厳しい復旧方法がマジで役に立つのか?
v0.11以降ならばLNDのchannel.dbに相当するlightningd.sqlite3をプライマリ・セカンダリDBと冗長化できるので、セカンダリDBをNFSで保存すればUmbrelのストレージが壊れてもセカンダリDBで復旧できる。そのためemergerncy.recoverを使う必要がないと思われる。
・LN offer(BOLT#12)ついて 使いたいなら 1.publicチャネルを開く publicチャネルを開けばチャネルとノードの情報(channel_announcement, node_announcement)が他ノードに伝わる。送金したい相手がこの情報を元に経路探索する。 2.その後しばらく待つ CLNノードを立てたばかりだと経路探索するに十分なチャネルとノードの情報が揃ってない。せめて1日は待つ。
LNURLの場合インボイスをhttpsで取得するが、OfferはLN経由で取得する。そのためにチャネルとノードの情報が必要。privateチャネルばかりのノードはチャネル情報もそうだがノード情報も出さない。 Offerで使えるBlind pathという機能なら中間ノードIDを宛先ノードとすることが可能で、これならチャネルとノード情報を公開しなくても受けとれるのだがCLNは対応してない模様(2025年1月現在) CLNでOfferで受け取るにはチャネルとノード情報を公開する必要がある。そのためpublicチャネルを開く。公開されていれば良いのでTorでもOK。クリアネットで待ち受けは必須ではない。
・hsm_sercretとニーモニック lightning-hsmtoolを使うとニーモニックからhsm_secretを作れる。ニーモニックからシードを作ると64バイト。これはニーモニックおよびソルトにパスフレーズをPBKDF2(HMAC-SHA512を2048回)にかけると512ビット(64バイト)のシードができる。しかしhsm_secretは32バイト。CLNでは64バイトの最初の32バイトをhsm_secretとして利用しているみたい。 このhsm_secretにHMAC-SHA512をかけて512ビットとした値がウォレットのマスター鍵となる。なのでhsm_secret自体がBIP-32でいうマスターシードそのものではない。 sparrow walletにCLNのウォレットを復元したい場合は lightning-hsmtool dumponchaindescriptors --show-secrets
とやってディスクリプターウォレットを出力。出力内容にマスター鍵(xprv~)があるので、これをインポートする。導出パス設定はm/0とする。sparrowが残りを補完してm/0/0/0, m/0/0/1とやってくれる。 <おまけ> configファイルのサンプル。Umbrelを使わない場合は以下のサンプルが役に立つはず。上記のelementsproject/lightningdならば/root/.lightningに任意のディレクトリをマウントしてそのディレクトリにconfigを置く。 ```
[General options]
不可逆なDBアップグレードを許可しない
database-upgrade=false
[Bitcoin control options]
network=bitcoin bitcoin-rpcconnect=
bitcoin-rpcport= bitcoin-rpcuser= bitcoin-rpcpassword= [Lightning daemon options]
postgresを使う場合
wallet=postgres://USER:PASSWORD@HOST:PORT/DB_NAME
bookkeeper-db=postgres://USER:PASSWORD@HOST:PORT/DB_NAME
sqlite3を使う場合。デフォルトはこちらで以下の設定が無くても~/.lightning/bitconに自動で作成される。
wallet=sqlite3:///home/USERNAME/.lightning/bitcoin/lightningd.sqlite3
bookkeeper-db=sqlite3:///home/USERNAME/.lightning/bitcoin/accounts.sqlite3
ログファイルは自動で作成されない
log-file=/home/USERNAME/.lightning/lightningd-log
log-level=debug
[Lightning node customization options]
alias=
rgb= 固定手数料。ミリサトシで指定。
fee-base=1000000
変動手数料。ppmで指定。
fee-per-satoshi=0
最小チャネルキャパシティ(sats)
min-capacity-sat=100000
HTLC最少額。ミリサトシで指定。
htlc-minimum-msat=1000
[Lightning channel and HTLC options]
large-channels # v23.11よりデフォルトでラージチャネルが有効。
チャネル開設まで6承認
funding-confirms=6
着信できるHTLCの数。開いたら変更できない。1~483 (デフォルトは 30) の範囲にする必要があります
max-concurrent-htlcs=INTEGER
アンカーチャネルを閉じるためにウォレットに保持しておく資金。デフォルトは 25,000sat
チャネルを"忘れる(forget)"するまではリザーブされる模様。forgetはチャネル閉じてから100ブロック後
min-emergency-msat=10000000
[Cleanup control options]
autoclean-cycle=3600 autoclean-succeededforwards-age=0 autoclean-failedforwards-age=0 autoclean-succeededpays-age=0 autoclean-failedpays-age=0 autoclean-paidinvoices-age=0 autoclean-expiredinvoices-age=0
[Payment control options]
disable-mpp
[Networking options]
bind-addrだとアナウンスしない。
bind-addr=0.0.0.0:9375
tor
proxy=
: always-use-proxy=true Torの制御ポート。addr=statictor だとhidden serviceをノードURIとして公開する。
addr=statictor:
: tor-service-password= experimental-websocket-portは廃止された。bind-addr=ws:が代替。
bind-addr=ws:
:2106 clnrestプラグイン, REST API
clnrest-host=0.0.0.0 clnrest-port=3010 clnrest-protocol=http
v24.11よりgrpcはデフォルト有効
grpc-host=0.0.0.0 grpc-port=9736
[Lightning Plugins]
[Experimental Options]
experimental-onion-messages # v24.08で廃止。デフォルト有効
experimental-offers # v24.11.1で廃止。デフォルト有効
流動性広告からチャネルを開くときにexperimental-dual-fundが必要らしい。
experimental-dual-fund
experimental-splicing
experimental-peer-storage
```
-
@ 78b3c1ed:5033eea9
2025-04-27 01:48:48※スポットライトから移植した古い記事です。参考程度に。
これを参考にしてUmbrelのBitcoin Nodeをカスタムsignetノードにする。 以下メモ書きご容赦。備忘録程度に書き留めました。
メインネットとは共存できない。Bitcoinに依存する全てのアプリを削除しなければならない。よって実験機に導入すべき。
<手順>
1.Umbrel Bitcoin Nodeアプリのadvance settingでsignetを選択。
2.CLI appスクリプトでbitcoinを止める。
cd umbrel/scripts ./app stop bitcoin
3.bitcoin.conf, umbrel-bitcoin.conf以外を削除ディレクトリの場所は ~/umbrel/app-data/bitcoin/data/bitcoin
4.umbrel-bitcoin.confをsu権限で編集。末尾にsignetchallengeを追加。 ``` [signet] bind=0.0.0.0:8333 bind=10.21.21.8:8334=onion51,21,<公開鍵>,51,ae
signetchallenge=5121<公開鍵>51ae
5.appスクリプトでbitcoinを開始。
cd ~/umbrel/scripts ./app start bitcoin ``` 6.適当にディレクトリを作りgithubからbitcoindのソースをクローン。7.bitcoindのバイナリをダウンロード、bitcoin-cliおよびbitcoin-utilを~/.local/binに置く。6.のソースからビルドしても良い。ビルド方法は自分で調べて。
8.bitcondにマイニング用のウォレットを作成 ``` alias bcli='docker exec -it bitcoin_bitcoind_1 bitcoin-cli -signet -rpcconnect=10.21.21.8 -rpcport=8332 -rpcuser=umbrel -rpcpassword=<パスワード>'
ウォレットを作る。
bcli createwallet "mining" false true "" false false
秘密鍵をインポート
bcli importprivkey "<秘密鍵>"
RPCパスワードは以下で確認
cat ~/umbrel/.env | grep BITCOIN_RPC_PASS9.ソースにあるbitcoin/contrib/signet/minerスクリプトを使ってマイニング
cd <ダウンロードしたディレクトリ>/bitcoin/contrib/signet難易度の算出
./miner \ --cli="bitcoin-cli -signet -rpcconnect=10.21.21.8 -rpcport=8332 -rpcuser=umbrel -rpcpassword=<パスワード>" calibrate \ --grind-cmd="bitcoin-util grind" --seconds 30 ★私の環境で30秒指定したら nbits=1d4271e7 と算出された。実際にこれで動かすと2分30になるけど...
ジェネシスブロック生成
./miner \ --cli="bitcoin-cli -signet -rpcconnect=10.21.21.8 -rpcport=8332 -rpcuser=umbrel -rpcpassword=<パスワード>" generate \ --address <ビットコインアドレス> \ --grind-cmd="bitcoin-util grind" --nbits=1d4271e7 \ --set-block-time=$(date +%s)
継続的にマイニング
./miner \ --cli="bitcoin-cli -signet -rpcconnect=10.21.21.8 -rpcport=8332 -rpcuser=umbrel -rpcpassword=<パスワード>" generate \ --address <ビットコインアドレス> \ --grind-cmd="bitcoin-util grind" --nbits=1d4271e7 \ --ongoing ``` ここまでやればカスタムsignetでビットコインノードが稼働する。
-
@ fd06f542:8d6d54cd
2025-04-30 03:49:30今天介绍一个 long-form 项目,源代码在:
https://github.com/dhalsim/nostr-static
从项目的介绍看也是为了展示kind 30023 long-form的。
Demo
https://blog.nostrize.me
界面还可以:
{.user-img}
- 支持多个tags
- 支持评论
下面看他自己的介绍:
nostr-static
是一个开源项目,其主要目的是将 Nostr 网络上的长文内容转化为静态博客。下面从多个方面对该项目进行分析:1. 项目概述
nostr-static
是一个静态网站生成器(SSG)工具,它可以从 Nostr 网络中获取长文内容,并生成可在任何地方托管的 HTML 页面。这使得用户能够轻松地创建和维护由 Nostr 内容驱动的博客,同时结合了去中心化内容和传统网站托管的优点。2. 功能特性
- 内容转换:能够将 Nostr 上的长文内容转化为美观的静态博客页面,博客加载速度快。
- 去中心化与传统结合:文章存储在 Nostr 网络上,保证了内容的去中心化,同时为读者提供了熟悉的博客界面。
- 易于维护:通过简单的配置和自动更新功能,降低了博客的维护成本。
- 灵活的托管方式:支持多种静态网站托管服务,如 Netlify、Vercel、Cloudflare Pages、Amazon S3 以及传统的 Web 托管服务。
- 社交互动:可以利用 Nostr 进行评论等社交互动。
3. 技术实现
- 前端:从代码片段可以看出,项目使用了 HTML 和 CSS 来构建页面布局和样式,同时支持明暗两种主题模式。页面包含文章卡片、标签、作者信息等常见博客元素。
- 后端:项目使用 Go 语言编写,通过
go build -o nostr-static ./src && ./nostr-static
命令进行构建和运行。 - 数据获取:从 Nostr 网络中获取文章内容,需要提供 Nostr naddr 信息。
4. 使用步骤
根据
README.md
文件,使用该项目的步骤如下: 1. Fork 项目仓库。 2. 将项目克隆到本地或使用 GitHub Codespaces。 3. 修改config.yaml
文件进行配置。 4. 在articles
列表中添加要展示的 Nostr naddr。 5. 将logo.png
文件放入项目文件夹(如果文件名不同,需要在config.yaml
中更新)。 6. 构建并运行项目。 7. 提交并推送更改。5. 项目优势
- 创新性:结合了 Nostr 的去中心化特性和传统博客的易用性,为博主提供了一种新的博客创建方式。
- 简单易用:通过简单的配置和命令即可完成博客的创建和部署,降低了技术门槛。
- 社区支持:开源项目可以吸引更多开发者参与贡献,不断完善功能和修复问题。
nostr-static
是一个有创新性和潜力的项目,为 Nostr 用户提供了一种将长文内容转化为传统博客的有效方式。随着项目的不断发展和完善,有望在博客领域获得更多的关注和应用。 -
@ 502ab02a:a2860397
2025-04-30 02:51:3350by40 คืออีกโครงการนึงที่ขยายภาพรวมขึ้นมาอีก recap กันครับ (ใครที่มาเจอกลางทาง อาจต้องย้อนเยอะครับ ย้อนไปสัก ปลายเดือน มีนาคม 2025) หลังจากที่เราได้ดูส่วนเล็กกันมาหลายตอน ตั้งแต่เรื่องเล็กๆอย่าง น้ำมันมะกอกปลอม ซึ่งตอนนั้นหลายคนที่อ่านอาจคิดว่า ไกลตัวส่วนใหญ่ยังดีพอ แต่ความนัยที่ซ่อนไว้ในบทนั้นคือ จุดเริ่มของการทำลายความเชื่อใจในอาหาร , ที่มาของบรอกโคลีเพื่อให้รู้ว่า สิ่งที่คิดว่าธรรมชาติ มันไม่ธรรมชาติ, นมโอ้ต นมประดิษฐ์ที่เป็นจุดที่เราคิดว่ามันคือการพลิกวงการแล้ว, การแอบจดสิทธิบัตรเมล็ดพันธุ์ที่เคยปลูกกินอย่างอิสระ, การพัฒนา GMO 2.0 ที่ไม่ต้องเรียกว่า GMO, โปรตีนจากแลป มาจนถึงเวย์ที่ไม่มีวัว แล้วเราก็ขยายภาพขึ้นกับข้อกำหนดการควบคุมการปลูกพืช UPOV1991/CPTPP, การเข้าสู่โรงเรียน, การกำเนิดของ ProVeg แล้วเราก็ได้รู้จักกับ Sebastian Joy ก็ถือว่าเดินทางมา 1 ด่านแล้วครับ หนทางเรื่องนี้ยังอีกยาวไกล วันนี้เราก็มาคุยกันถึงเรื่อง
โครงการ 50by40
โครงการนี้เริ่มต้นขึ้นในเดือนเมษายน ปี 2018 โดยมีการจัดการประชุม "50by40 Corporate Outreach Summit" ระหว่างวันที่ 27–29 เมษายน 2018 ที่กรุงเบอร์ลิน ประเทศเยอรมนี ซึ่งจัดโดย ProVeg International ร่วมกับ Humane Society of the United States การประชุมนี้ถือเป็นจุดเริ่มต้นของพันธมิตรระดับโลกที่มีเป้าหมายร่วมกันในการลดการผลิตและบริโภคผลิตภัณฑ์จากสัตว์ลง 50% ภายในปี 2040
Sebastian Joy ผู้ก่อตั้งและประธานของ ProVeg International มีบทบาทสำคัญในการริเริ่มโครงการ 50by40 โดยเขาได้ช่วยก่อตั้งพันธมิตรนี้เพื่อส่งเสริมการเปลี่ยนแปลงระบบอาหารโลก นอกจากนี้ ProVeg International ยังมีบทบาทในการสนับสนุนองค์กรและสตาร์ทอัพที่มุ่งเน้นการเปลี่ยนแปลงระบบอาหารผ่านโปรแกรมต่างๆ
แม้ว่าโครงการ 50by40 จะประกาศเป้าหมายในการลดการบริโภคผลิตภัณฑ์จากสัตว์เพื่อสุขภาพและสิ่งแวดล้อม แต่เบื้องหลังยังมีการดำเนินงานที่มุ่งเน้นการเปลี่ยนแปลงระบบอาหารโลก โดยการส่งเสริม "อาหารที่เพาะเลี้ยงในห้องปฏิบัติการเป็นหลัก"
โครงการนี้ยังมีการจัดกิจกรรมเพื่อดึงดูดนักลงทุนและผู้สนับสนุนทางการเงิน เช่น การจัดงาน Food Funders Circle ซึ่งเป็นเวทีสำหรับนักลงทุนที่สนใจในอาหารทางเลือก นอกจากนี้ โครงการ 50by40 ยังมีความสัมพันธ์กับองค์กรต่างๆ ทั้งภาครัฐและเอกชน รวมถึงองค์กรระดับนานาชาติ เช่น Greenpeace, WWF และ Compassion in World Farming ซึ่งมีเป้าหมายร่วมกันในการลดการบริโภคผลิตภัณฑ์จากสัตว์ และ ProVeg International เองก็มีสถานะเป็นผู้สังเกตการณ์ถาวรในองค์การสหประชาชาติ เช่น UNFCCC, IPCC และ CBD รวมถึงมีสถานะที่ปรึกษาพิเศษกับ ECOSOC และได้รับการรับรองจาก UNEA อีกด้วย ถ้ามองแค่เนทเวิร์คเบื้องต้นแล้ว วินาทีนี้ ตอบได้เลยครับว่า "อาหารที่เพาะเลี้ยงในห้องปฏิบัติการเป็นหลัก" มาแน่นอนครับ มองข้ามความ plant based / animal based ได้เลย
เพื่อบรรลุเป้าหมายนี้ โครงการได้ดำเนินกิจกรรมต่างๆ ทั้งในระดับโรงเรียนและการผลักดันนโยบายสาธารณะ ผมจะลองแบ่งเป็นข้อๆให้เพื่อความสะดวกในการมองภาพรวมประมาณนี้นะครับ
การดำเนินงานในโรงเรียนและเยาวชน 1. Early Action Network โครงการนี้เป็นความร่วมมือระหว่าง 50by40, ProVeg International และ Educated Choices Program โดยมีเป้าหมายในการส่งเสริมการบริโภคอาหารจากพืชในกลุ่มเด็กและเยาวชนผ่านกิจกรรมต่างๆ เช่น การจัดกิจกรรมเชิงโต้ตอบเกี่ยวกับสุขภาพ สิ่งแวดล้อม และสวัสดิภาพสัตว์, การจัดแคมเปญในโรงเรียนและชุมชน, การเผยแพร่สื่อการเรียนรู้และโปรแกรมฝึกอบรม, การปรับปรุงเมนูอาหารในโรงเรียนให้มีทางเลือกจากพืชมากขึ้น
โครงการนี้มุ่งหวังที่จะสร้างความตระหนักรู้และเปลี่ยนแปลงพฤติกรรมการบริโภคของเยาวชนตั้งแต่เนิ่นๆ เพื่อส่งเสริมการบริโภคอาหารที่ยั่งยืนและเป็นมิตรกับสิ่งแวดล้อม
- School Plates Programme ProVeg International ได้เปิดตัวโครงการ School Plates ในสหราชอาณาจักรเมื่อปี 2018 โดยมีเป้าหมายในการปรับปรุงเมนูอาหารในโรงเรียนให้มีความหลากหลายและสุขภาพดีขึ้นผ่านการเพิ่มทางเลือกอาหารจากพืช โครงการนี้ได้ร่วมมือกับโรงเรียน หน่วยงานท้องถิ่น และบริษัทจัดเลี้ยง เพื่อเปลี่ยนแปลงเมนูอาหารในโรงเรียนกว่า 3.1 ล้านมื้อจากอาหารที่มีเนื้อสัตว์เป็นหลักไปเป็นอาหารจากพืช
สำหรับในส่วนของการผลักดันนโยบายสาธารณะและการมีส่วนร่วมในเวทีนานาชาตินั้น ก็มีไม่น้อยครับ อาทิเช่น การมีส่วนร่วมในองค์การสหประชาชาติ ProVeg International มีสถานะเป็นผู้สังเกตการณ์ถาวรในองค์การสหประชาชาติ เช่น UNFCCC และ UNEP และได้มีบทบาทในการผลักดันให้มีการรวมประเด็นเกี่ยวกับอาหารจากพืชในการเจรจาด้านสภาพภูมิอากาศ โดยในปี 2022 ProVeg ได้เข้าร่วมการประชุมสภาพภูมิอากาศของสหประชาชาติในสตอกโฮล์มและบอนน์ เพื่อส่งเสริมแนวคิด "Diet Change Not Climate Change" และเรียกร้องให้มีการเปลี่ยนแปลงระบบอาหารสู่การบริโภคอาหารจากพืชมากขึ้น
การสนับสนุนเยาวชนในเวทีนานาชาติ ProVeg ได้จัดตั้ง Youth Board ซึ่งประกอบด้วยเยาวชนจากทั่วโลก เพื่อมีส่วนร่วมในการผลักดันนโยบายด้านอาหารจากพืชในเวทีสหประชาชาติ และเตรียมความพร้อมสำหรับการประชุม COP30 ที่จะจัดขึ้นในเบเลง ประเทศบราซิล
นอกจากนี้ยังมีการสนับสนุนองค์กรและสตาร์ทอัพที่มุ่งเปลี่ยนแปลงระบบอาหารอีกมากมาย โดยที่โดดเด่นเป็นพิเศษคือ โปรแกรม Kickstarting for Good ProVeg International ได้เปิดตัวโปรแกรม Kickstarting for Good ซึ่งเป็นโปรแกรมบ่มเพาะและเร่งการเติบโตสำหรับองค์กรไม่แสวงหาผลกำไร โครงการที่มีผลกระทบ และสตาร์ทอัพทางสังคมที่มุ่งเปลี่ยนแปลงระบบอาหาร โปรแกรมนี้มีระยะเวลา 8 สัปดาห์ โดยมีการฝึกอบรมแบบเข้มข้น การให้คำปรึกษาจากผู้เชี่ยวชาญ และโอกาสในการสร้างเครือข่าย เพื่อสนับสนุนการพัฒนาโครงการที่มีศักยภาพในการลดการบริโภคผลิตภัณฑ์จากสัตว์และส่งเสริมอาหารจากพืช
นอกจาก Sebastian Joy จะเริ่มต้นโครงการต่างๆมากมายไม่ว่าจะ ProVeg International, ProVeg Incubator, Kickstarting for Good แต่ก็ยังมี องค์กรพันธมิตรในเครือข่าย 50by40 ที่หลากหลาย เช่น Plant Powered Metro New York, Public Justice, Rainforest Alliance, Real Food Systems, Reducetarian Foundation, Rethink Your Food, SEED และ Seeding Sovereignty ซึ่งร่วมกันส่งเสริมการบริโภคอาหารจากพืชและการลดการบริโภคผลิตภัณฑ์จากสัตว์ แม้ว่าโครงการ 50by40 จะได้รับการสนับสนุนจากองค์กรต่างๆ อย่างกว้างขวาง แต่ยังไม่มีข้อมูลที่ชัดเจนเกี่ยวกับบริษัทเอกชนรายใดที่แสดงการสนับสนุนโครงการนี้อย่างเปิดเผยครับ
ทีนี้เรามาดูความเคลื่อนไหวของลูกพี่ใหญ่อย่าง USDA กันบ้างนะครับ จากการตรวจสอบข้อมูลที่มีอยู่จนถึงปัจจุบัน ยังไม่พบหลักฐานชัดเจนว่า กระทรวงเกษตรสหรัฐฯ (USDA) มีการสนับสนุนโครงการ 50by40 อย่างเป็นทางการหรือเปิดเผย อย่างไรก็ตาม มีความเคลื่อนไหวที่เกี่ยวข้องกับการส่งเสริมโปรตีนทางเลือกและการลดการบริโภคเนื้อสัตว์ในระดับนโยบายของสหรัฐฯ ซึ่งอาจสอดคล้องกับเป้าหมายของโครงการ 50by40 อยู่เช่นกันครับ
ในปี 2021 คณะกรรมาธิการด้านการเกษตรของสภาผู้แทนราษฎรสหรัฐฯ ได้สนับสนุนให้ USDA จัดสรรงบประมาณ 50 ล้านดอลลาร์สหรัฐฯ ผ่านโครงการ Agriculture and Food Research Initiative (AFRI) เพื่อสนับสนุนการวิจัยเกี่ยวกับโปรตีนทางเลือก เช่น การใช้พืช การเพาะเลี้ยงเซลล์ และการหมัก เพื่อพัฒนาอาหารที่มีคุณสมบัติคล้ายเนื้อสัตว์
นอกจากนี้ USDA ได้ยอมรับคำว่า "cell-cultured" เป็นคำที่ใช้เรียกเนื้อสัตว์ที่ผลิตจากการเพาะเลี้ยงเซลล์ในห้องปฏิบัติการ ซึ่งเป็นส่วนหนึ่งของการกำหนดมาตรฐานและการควบคุมผลิตภัณฑ์อาหารใหม่ๆ ที่เกี่ยวข้องกับโปรตีนทางเลือก
แล้วกลุ่มองค์กรด้านสิ่งแวดล้อมและสุขภาพ เช่น Center for Biological Diversity ได้ส่งจดหมายถึงรัฐมนตรีกระทรวงเกษตรสหรัฐฯ เรียกร้องให้ USDA นำประเด็นการลดการบริโภคเนื้อสัตว์และผลิตภัณฑ์นมมาเป็นส่วนหนึ่งของยุทธศาสตร์ด้านสภาพภูมิอากาศ และปรับปรุงแนวทางโภชนาการแห่งชาติให้สอดคล้องกับเป้าหมาย "ด้านความยั่งยืน"
แม้ว่า USDA จะไม่ได้แสดงการสนับสนุนโครงการ 50by40 โดยตรง แต่มีความร่วมมือกับองค์กรที่มีเป้าหมายคล้ายคลึงกัน เช่น ProVeg International และ The Good Food Institute ซึ่งเป็นพันธมิตรในเครือข่ายของ 50by40 โดยมีเป้าหมายในการส่งเสริมการบริโภคอาหารจากการเพาะเลี้ยงเซลล์ในห้องปฏิบัติการและโปรตีนทางเลือก
อนาคตได้มีการขีด Goal ไว้ประมาณนี้ เรายังคิดว่าการที่ "แค่ไม่กินมัน" "ก็แค่เลือกกินอาหารธรรมชาติ" จะยังเป็นคำพูดที่เราพูดได้อีกไหม สิ่งนี้ก็ยังเป็นคำถามต่อไปครับ คงไม่มีใครสามารถตอบได้ใน วันนี้ (มั๊ง)
แต่ที่แน่ๆ มีคนไม่น้อยแล้วแหละครับ ที่บอกว่าอาหารจากแลปคุมในโรงงานที่สะอาด มันก็ดีนี่ สะอาดปลอดภัย ดีกว่าเนื้อหมูที่ผัดข้างทาง ล้างหรือเปล่าก็ไม่รู้ เอาหมูแบบไหนมาก็ไม่รู้
มันดูเหมือนว่าเป็นการเปรียบเปรยแบบตรรกะวิบัตินะครับ แต่รอบตัวคุณ มีคนคิดแบบนี้เยอะไหม? เป็นคำถามที่ไม่มีคำตอบอีกเช่นกันครับ
#pirateketo #กูต้องรู้มั๊ย #ม้วนหางสิลูก #siamstr
-
@ 78b3c1ed:5033eea9
2025-04-27 01:42:48・ThunderHubで焼いたマカロンがlncli printmacaroonでどう見えるか確認した。
ThunderHub macaroon permissions
get invoices invoices:read create invoices invoices:write get payments offchain:read pay invoices offchain:write get chain transactions onchain:read send to chain address onchain:write create chain address address:write get wallet info info:read stop daemon info:write この結果によれば、offchain:wirteとonchain:writeの権限がなければそのマカロンを使うクライアントは勝手にBTCを送金することができない。 info:writeがなければ勝手にLNDを止めたりすることができない。
・lncli printmacaroonでデフォルトで作られるmacaroonのpermissionsを調べてみた。 admin.macaroon
{ "version": 2, "location": "lnd", "root_key_id": "0", "permissions": [ "address:read", "address:write", "info:read", "info:write", "invoices:read", "invoices:write", "macaroon:generate", "macaroon:read", "macaroon:write", "message:read", "message:write", "offchain:read", "offchain:write", "onchain:read", "onchain:write", "peers:read", "peers:write", "signer:generate", "signer:read" ], "caveats": null }
chainnotifier.macaroon{ "version": 2, "location": "lnd", "root_key_id": "0", "permissions": [ "onchain:read" ], "caveats": null }
invoice.macaroon{ "version": 2, "location": "lnd", "root_key_id": "0", "permissions": [ "address:read", "address:write", "invoices:read", "invoices:write", "onchain:read" ], "caveats": null }
invoices.macaroon{ "version": 2, "location": "lnd", "root_key_id": "0", "permissions": [ "invoices:read", "invoices:write" ], "caveats": null }
readonly.macaroon{ "version": 2, "location": "lnd", "root_key_id": "0", "permissions": [ "address:read", "info:read", "invoices:read", "macaroon:read", "message:read", "offchain:read", "onchain:read", "peers:read", "signer:read" ], "caveats": null }
router.macaroon{ "version": 2, "location": "lnd", "root_key_id": "0", "permissions": [ "offchain:read", "offchain:write" ], "caveats": null }
signer.macaroon{ "version": 2, "location": "lnd", "root_key_id": "0", "permissions": [ "signer:generate", "signer:read" ], "caveats": null }
walletkit.macaroon{ "version": 2, "location": "lnd", "root_key_id": "0", "permissions": [ "address:read", "address:write", "onchain:read", "onchain:write" ], "caveats": null }
・lncli listpermissions コマンドですべての RPC メソッド URI と、それらを呼び出すために必要なマカロン権限を一覧表示できる。 LND v0.18.5-betaでやると1344行ほどのJSONができる。 AddInvoiceだとinvoice:writeのpermissionを持つmacaroonを使えばインボイスを作れるようだ。
"/lnrpc.Lightning/AddInvoice": { "permissions": [ { "entity": "invoices", "action": "write" } ] },
lncli listpermissionsからentityとactionを抜き出してみた。 ``` "entity": "address", "entity": "info", "entity": "invoices", "entity": "macaroon", "entity": "message", "entity": "offchain", "entity": "onchain", "entity": "peers", "entity": "signer","action": "generate" "action": "read" "action": "write"
lncli とjqを組み合わせると例えば以下コマンドでinvoices:writeを必要とするRPCの一覧を表示できる。 invoices:writeだとAddInvoiceの他にホドルインボイス作成でも使ってるようだ
lncli listpermissions | jq -r '.method_permissions | to_entries[] | select(.value.permissions[] | select(.entity == "invoices" and .action == "write")) | .key'/invoicesrpc.Invoices/AddHoldInvoice /invoicesrpc.Invoices/CancelInvoice /invoicesrpc.Invoices/HtlcModifier /invoicesrpc.Invoices/LookupInvoiceV2 /invoicesrpc.Invoices/SettleInvoice /lnrpc.Lightning/AddInvoice
invoices:readだと以下となる。
/invoicesrpc.Invoices/SubscribeSingleInvoice /lnrpc.Lightning/ListInvoices /lnrpc.Lightning/LookupInvoice /lnrpc.Lightning/SubscribeInvoicesLNの主だった機能のRPCはoffchainが必要ぽいので抜き出してみた。 offchain:write チャネルの開閉、ペイメントの送信までやってるみたい。 デフォルトのmacaroonでoffchain:writeを持ってるのはadminとrouterの2つだけ。openchannel,closechannelはonchain:writeのpermissionも必要なようだ。
/autopilotrpc.Autopilot/ModifyStatus /autopilotrpc.Autopilot/SetScores /lnrpc.Lightning/AbandonChannel /lnrpc.Lightning/BatchOpenChannel /lnrpc.Lightning/ChannelAcceptor /lnrpc.Lightning/CloseChannel /lnrpc.Lightning/DeleteAllPayments /lnrpc.Lightning/DeletePayment /lnrpc.Lightning/FundingStateStep /lnrpc.Lightning/OpenChannel /lnrpc.Lightning/OpenChannelSync /lnrpc.Lightning/RestoreChannelBackups /lnrpc.Lightning/SendCustomMessage /lnrpc.Lightning/SendPayment /lnrpc.Lightning/SendPaymentSync /lnrpc.Lightning/SendToRoute /lnrpc.Lightning/SendToRouteSync /lnrpc.Lightning/UpdateChannelPolicy /routerrpc.Router/HtlcInterceptor /routerrpc.Router/ResetMissionControl /routerrpc.Router/SendPayment /routerrpc.Router/SendPaymentV2 /routerrpc.Router/SendToRoute /routerrpc.Router/SendToRouteV2 /routerrpc.Router/SetMissionControlConfig /routerrpc.Router/UpdateChanStatus /routerrpc.Router/XAddLocalChanAliases /routerrpc.Router/XDeleteLocalChanAliases /routerrpc.Router/XImportMissionControl /wtclientrpc.WatchtowerClient/AddTower /wtclientrpc.WatchtowerClient/DeactivateTower /wtclientrpc.WatchtowerClient/RemoveTower /wtclientrpc.WatchtowerClient/TerminateSession"/lnrpc.Lightning/OpenChannel": { "permissions": [ { "entity": "onchain", "action": "write" }, { "entity": "offchain", "action": "write" } ] },
offchain:read readの方はチャネルやインボイスの状態を確認するためのpermissionのようだ。
/lnrpc.Lightning/ChannelBalance /lnrpc.Lightning/ClosedChannels /lnrpc.Lightning/DecodePayReq /lnrpc.Lightning/ExportAllChannelBackups /lnrpc.Lightning/ExportChannelBackup /lnrpc.Lightning/FeeReport /lnrpc.Lightning/ForwardingHistory /lnrpc.Lightning/GetDebugInfo /lnrpc.Lightning/ListAliases /lnrpc.Lightning/ListChannels /lnrpc.Lightning/ListPayments /lnrpc.Lightning/LookupHtlcResolution /lnrpc.Lightning/PendingChannels /lnrpc.Lightning/SubscribeChannelBackups /lnrpc.Lightning/SubscribeChannelEvents /lnrpc.Lightning/SubscribeCustomMessages /lnrpc.Lightning/VerifyChanBackup /routerrpc.Router/BuildRoute /routerrpc.Router/EstimateRouteFee /routerrpc.Router/GetMissionControlConfig /routerrpc.Router/QueryMissionControl /routerrpc.Router/QueryProbability /routerrpc.Router/SubscribeHtlcEvents /routerrpc.Router/TrackPayment /routerrpc.Router/TrackPaymentV2 /routerrpc.Router/TrackPayments /wtclientrpc.WatchtowerClient/GetTowerInfo /wtclientrpc.WatchtowerClient/ListTowers /wtclientrpc.WatchtowerClient/Policy /wtclientrpc.WatchtowerClient/Stats・おまけ1 RPCメソッド名にopenを含む要素を抽出するコマンド
lncli listpermissions | jq '.method_permissions | to_entries[] | select(.key | test("open"; "i"))'{ "key": "/lnrpc.Lightning/BatchOpenChannel", "value": { "permissions": [ { "entity": "onchain", "action": "write" }, { "entity": "offchain", "action": "write" } ] } } { "key": "/lnrpc.Lightning/OpenChannel", "value": { "permissions": [ { "entity": "onchain", "action": "write" }, { "entity": "offchain", "action": "write" } ] } } { "key": "/lnrpc.Lightning/OpenChannelSync", "value": { "permissions": [ { "entity": "onchain", "action": "write" }, { "entity": "offchain", "action": "write" } ] } }
・おまけ2 thunderhubで作ったmacaroonはテキストで出力されコピペして使うもので、macaroonファイルになってない。 HEXをmacaroonファイルにするには以下コマンドでできる。HEXをコピペして置換する。またYOURSの箇所を自分でわかりやすい名称に置換すると良い。
echo -n "HEX" | xxd -r -p > YOURS.macaroonthunderhubで"Create Invoices, Get Invoices, Get Wallet Info, Get Payments, Pay Invoices"をチェックして作ったmacaroonのpermissionsは以下となる。
{ "version": 2, "location": "lnd", "root_key_id": "0", "permissions": [ "info:read", "invoices:read", "invoices:write", "offchain:read", "offchain:write" ], "caveats": null } ``` offchain:writeはあるがonchain:writeがないのでチャネル開閉はできないはず。 -
@ c1e6505c:02b3157e
2025-04-30 02:50:55Photography, to me, is a game - a game of snatching absurd, beautiful, fleeting moments from life. Anything staged or overly polished falls into what Garry Winogrand nails as “illustration work.” I’m with him on that. Photography is about staying awake to the world, to the “physical reality” or circumstances we’re steeped in, and burning that light onto film emulsion (or pixels now), locking a moment into matter forever. It’s not like painting, where brushstrokes mimic what’s seen, felt, or imagined. Photography captures photons - light itself - and turns it into something tangible. The camera, honestly, doesn’t get enough credit for being such a wild invention.
Lately, I’ve been chewing on what to do with a batch of new photos I’ve shot over the past month, which includes photographs from a film project, a trip to Manhattan and photos of David Byrne (more on that in another post). Maybe it's another photo-zine that I should make. It’s been a minute since my last one, Hiding in Hudson (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O7_t0OldrTk&t=339s). Putting out printed work like zines or books is killer practice — it forces you to sharpen your compositions, your vision, your whole deal as a photographer. Proof of work, you know?
This leads to a question: anyone out there down to help or collab on printing a photo-zine? I’d love to keep it DIY, steering clear of big companies.
In the spirit of getting back into a rhythm of daily shooting, here are a few recent shots from the past few days. Just wandering aimlessly around my neighborhood — bike rides, grocery runs, wherever I end up.
Camera used: Leica M262
Edited with: Lightroom + Dehancer Film
*Support my work and the funding for my new zine by sending a few sats: colincz@getalby.com *
-
@ d1e87ba1:6adce0f2
2025-04-30 02:48:32K68 là một nền tảng giải trí trực tuyến mới mẻ, được phát triển để mang lại những trải nghiệm thú vị và đa dạng cho người dùng. Với giao diện thân thiện và dễ sử dụng, K68 không chỉ là nơi giải trí mà còn là không gian kết nối, giao lưu giữa những người có cùng sở thích và đam mê. Nền tảng này cung cấp nhiều dịch vụ giải trí hấp dẫn, từ các trò chơi trực tuyến, chương trình truyền hình cho đến các sự kiện trực tiếp. K68 được tối ưu hóa cho cả điện thoại di động và máy tính, cho phép người dùng truy cập mọi lúc, mọi nơi một cách dễ dàng. Điều đặc biệt ở K68 là sự chú trọng đến tính năng cá nhân hóa, giúp người dùng có thể tùy chỉnh giao diện và các dịch vụ phù hợp với sở thích cá nhân. Điều này không chỉ mang lại sự tiện lợi mà còn giúp người dùng cảm thấy thoải mái và hài lòng khi tham gia vào nền tảng này.
K68 cũng đặc biệt chú trọng đến việc xây dựng một cộng đồng giải trí trực tuyến mạnh mẽ và gắn kết. Các tính năng tương tác, như trò chuyện trực tuyến, tạo nhóm thảo luận, tham gia sự kiện trực tuyến đều được tích hợp để giúp người dùng dễ dàng kết nối và chia sẻ với nhau. Nền tảng này không chỉ là nơi để giải trí mà còn là không gian để người dùng thể hiện bản thân và giao lưu với những người có cùng sở thích. Các chương trình và sự kiện được tổ chức thường xuyên không chỉ mang đến cơ hội giải trí mà còn tạo ra những sân chơi thú vị cho cộng đồng. Đặc biệt, K68 cũng chú trọng đến việc cung cấp các trò chơi sáng tạo và thú vị, giúp người chơi giải trí một cách thư giãn nhưng cũng không kém phần hấp dẫn. Điều này giúp K68 tạo nên một cộng đồng năng động, nơi mà người dùng không chỉ tìm thấy sự giải trí mà còn có thể học hỏi, giao lưu và kết nối.
Một yếu tố quan trọng khác khiến K68 trở thành nền tảng được yêu thích là tính năng bảo mật vượt trội. Nền tảng này sử dụng công nghệ bảo mật tiên tiến để bảo vệ thông tin người dùng, đảm bảo rằng mọi dữ liệu cá nhân đều được mã hóa và lưu trữ an toàn. Người dùng có thể hoàn toàn yên tâm khi tham gia các hoạt động trên K68, vì nền tảng này luôn nỗ lực đảm bảo bảo mật và quyền riêng tư tuyệt đối. K68 cũng đặc biệt chú trọng đến việc bảo vệ quyền lợi của người dùng và đảm bảo rằng mọi giao dịch, thông tin cá nhân đều được xử lý một cách cẩn thận. Bên cạnh đó, tính năng cá nhân hóa của K68 cho phép người dùng dễ dàng tùy chỉnh các dịch vụ và giao diện, giúp mỗi người dùng có thể tận hưởng trải nghiệm giải trí theo cách riêng của mình. Với cam kết bảo mật, tính năng sáng tạo không ngừng và một cộng đồng giải trí sôi động, K68 đang dần khẳng định vị thế của mình là một trong những nền tảng giải trí trực tuyến hàng đầu, được người dùng yêu thích và tin tưởng.
-
@ 3bf0c63f:aefa459d
2025-04-25 18:55:52Report of how the money Jack donated to the cause in December 2022 has been misused so far.
Bounties given
March 2025
- Dhalsim: 1,110,540 - Work on Nostr wiki data processing
February 2025
- BOUNTY* NullKotlinDev: 950,480 - Twine RSS reader Nostr integration
- Dhalsim: 2,094,584 - Work on Hypothes.is Nostr fork
- Constant, Biz and J: 11,700,588 - Nostr Special Forces
January 2025
- Constant, Biz and J: 11,610,987 - Nostr Special Forces
- BOUNTY* NullKotlinDev: 843,840 - Feeder RSS reader Nostr integration
- BOUNTY* NullKotlinDev: 797,500 - ReadYou RSS reader Nostr integration
December 2024
- BOUNTY* tijl: 1,679,500 - Nostr integration into RSS readers yarr and miniflux
- Constant, Biz and J: 10,736,166 - Nostr Special Forces
- Thereza: 1,020,000 - Podcast outreach initiative
November 2024
- Constant, Biz and J: 5,422,464 - Nostr Special Forces
October 2024
- Nostrdam: 300,000 - hackathon prize
- Svetski: 5,000,000 - Latin America Nostr events contribution
- Quentin: 5,000,000 - nostrcheck.me
June 2024
- Darashi: 5,000,000 - maintaining nos.today, searchnos, search.nos.today and other experiments
- Toshiya: 5,000,000 - keeping the NIPs repo clean and other stuff
May 2024
- James: 3,500,000 - https://github.com/jamesmagoo/nostr-writer
- Yakihonne: 5,000,000 - spreading the word in Asia
- Dashu: 9,000,000 - https://github.com/haorendashu/nostrmo
February 2024
- Viktor: 5,000,000 - https://github.com/viktorvsk/saltivka and https://github.com/viktorvsk/knowstr
- Eric T: 5,000,000 - https://github.com/tcheeric/nostr-java
- Semisol: 5,000,000 - https://relay.noswhere.com/ and https://hist.nostr.land relays
- Sebastian: 5,000,000 - Drupal stuff and nostr-php work
- tijl: 5,000,000 - Cloudron, Yunohost and Fraidycat attempts
- Null Kotlin Dev: 5,000,000 - AntennaPod attempt
December 2023
- hzrd: 5,000,000 - Nostrudel
- awayuki: 5,000,000 - NOSTOPUS illustrations
- bera: 5,000,000 - getwired.app
- Chris: 5,000,000 - resolvr.io
- NoGood: 10,000,000 - nostrexplained.com stories
October 2023
- SnowCait: 5,000,000 - https://nostter.vercel.app/ and other tools
- Shaun: 10,000,000 - https://yakihonne.com/, events and work on Nostr awareness
- Derek Ross: 10,000,000 - spreading the word around the world
- fmar: 5,000,000 - https://github.com/frnandu/yana
- The Nostr Report: 2,500,000 - curating stuff
- james magoo: 2,500,000 - the Obsidian plugin: https://github.com/jamesmagoo/nostr-writer
August 2023
- Paul Miller: 5,000,000 - JS libraries and cryptography-related work
- BOUNTY tijl: 5,000,000 - https://github.com/github-tijlxyz/wikinostr
- gzuus: 5,000,000 - https://nostree.me/
July 2023
- syusui-s: 5,000,000 - rabbit, a tweetdeck-like Nostr client: https://syusui-s.github.io/rabbit/
- kojira: 5,000,000 - Nostr fanzine, Nostr discussion groups in Japan, hardware experiments
- darashi: 5,000,000 - https://github.com/darashi/nos.today, https://github.com/darashi/searchnos, https://github.com/darashi/murasaki
- jeff g: 5,000,000 - https://nostr.how and https://listr.lol, plus other contributions
- cloud fodder: 5,000,000 - https://nostr1.com (open-source)
- utxo.one: 5,000,000 - https://relaying.io (open-source)
- Max DeMarco: 10,269,507 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aA-jiiepOrE
- BOUNTY optout21: 1,000,000 - https://github.com/optout21/nip41-proto0 (proposed nip41 CLI)
- BOUNTY Leo: 1,000,000 - https://github.com/leo-lox/camelus (an old relay thing I forgot exactly)
June 2023
- BOUNTY: Sepher: 2,000,000 - a webapp for making lists of anything: https://pinstr.app/
- BOUNTY: Kieran: 10,000,000 - implement gossip algorithm on Snort, implement all the other nice things: manual relay selection, following hints etc.
- Mattn: 5,000,000 - a myriad of projects and contributions to Nostr projects: https://github.com/search?q=owner%3Amattn+nostr&type=code
- BOUNTY: lynn: 2,000,000 - a simple and clean git nostr CLI written in Go, compatible with William's original git-nostr-tools; and implement threaded comments on https://github.com/fiatjaf/nocomment.
- Jack Chakany: 5,000,000 - https://github.com/jacany/nblog
- BOUNTY: Dan: 2,000,000 - https://metadata.nostr.com/
April 2023
- BOUNTY: Blake Jakopovic: 590,000 - event deleter tool, NIP dependency organization
- BOUNTY: koalasat: 1,000,000 - display relays
- BOUNTY: Mike Dilger: 4,000,000 - display relays, follow event hints (Gossip)
- BOUNTY: kaiwolfram: 5,000,000 - display relays, follow event hints, choose relays to publish (Nozzle)
- Daniele Tonon: 3,000,000 - Gossip
- bu5hm4nn: 3,000,000 - Gossip
- BOUNTY: hodlbod: 4,000,000 - display relays, follow event hints
March 2023
- Doug Hoyte: 5,000,000 sats - https://github.com/hoytech/strfry
- Alex Gleason: 5,000,000 sats - https://gitlab.com/soapbox-pub/mostr
- verbiricha: 5,000,000 sats - https://badges.page/, https://habla.news/
- talvasconcelos: 5,000,000 sats - https://migrate.nostr.com, https://read.nostr.com, https://write.nostr.com/
- BOUNTY: Gossip model: 5,000,000 - https://camelus.app/
- BOUNTY: Gossip model: 5,000,000 - https://github.com/kaiwolfram/Nozzle
- BOUNTY: Bounty Manager: 5,000,000 - https://nostrbounties.com/
February 2023
- styppo: 5,000,000 sats - https://hamstr.to/
- sandwich: 5,000,000 sats - https://nostr.watch/
- BOUNTY: Relay-centric client designs: 5,000,000 sats https://bountsr.org/design/2023/01/26/relay-based-design.html
- BOUNTY: Gossip model on https://coracle.social/: 5,000,000 sats
- Nostrovia Podcast: 3,000,000 sats - https://nostrovia.org/
- BOUNTY: Nostr-Desk / Monstr: 5,000,000 sats - https://github.com/alemmens/monstr
- Mike Dilger: 5,000,000 sats - https://github.com/mikedilger/gossip
January 2023
- ismyhc: 5,000,000 sats - https://github.com/Galaxoid-Labs/Seer
- Martti Malmi: 5,000,000 sats - https://iris.to/
- Carlos Autonomous: 5,000,000 sats - https://github.com/BrightonBTC/bija
- Koala Sat: 5,000,000 - https://github.com/KoalaSat/nostros
- Vitor Pamplona: 5,000,000 - https://github.com/vitorpamplona/amethyst
- Cameri: 5,000,000 - https://github.com/Cameri/nostream
December 2022
- William Casarin: 7 BTC - splitting the fund
- pseudozach: 5,000,000 sats - https://nostr.directory/
- Sondre Bjellas: 5,000,000 sats - https://notes.blockcore.net/
- Null Dev: 5,000,000 sats - https://github.com/KotlinGeekDev/Nosky
- Blake Jakopovic: 5,000,000 sats - https://github.com/blakejakopovic/nostcat, https://github.com/blakejakopovic/nostreq and https://github.com/blakejakopovic/NostrEventPlayground
-
@ 8cda1daa:e9e5bdd8
2025-04-24 10:20:13Bitcoin cracked the code for money. Now it's time to rebuild everything else.
What about identity, trust, and collaboration? What about the systems that define how we live, create, and connect?
Bitcoin gave us a blueprint to separate money from the state. But the state still owns most of your digital life. It's time for something more radical.
Welcome to the Atomic Economy - not just a technology stack, but a civil engineering project for the digital age. A complete re-architecture of society, from the individual outward.
The Problem: We Live in Digital Captivity
Let's be blunt: the modern internet is hostile to human freedom.
You don't own your identity. You don't control your data. You don't decide what you see.
Big Tech and state institutions dominate your digital life with one goal: control.
- Poisoned algorithms dictate your emotions and behavior.
- Censorship hides truth and silences dissent.
- Walled gardens lock you into systems you can't escape.
- Extractive platforms monetize your attention and creativity - without your consent.
This isn't innovation. It's digital colonization.
A Vision for Sovereign Society
The Atomic Economy proposes a new design for society - one where: - Individuals own their identity, data, and value. - Trust is contextual, not imposed. - Communities are voluntary, not manufactured by feeds. - Markets are free, not fenced. - Collaboration is peer-to-peer, not platform-mediated.
It's not a political revolution. It's a technological and social reset based on first principles: self-sovereignty, mutualism, and credible exit.
So, What Is the Atomic Economy?
The Atomic Economy is a decentralized digital society where people - not platforms - coordinate identity, trust, and value.
It's built on open protocols, real software, and the ethos of Bitcoin. It's not about abstraction - it's about architecture.
Core Principles: - Self-Sovereignty: Your keys. Your data. Your rules. - Mutual Consensus: Interactions are voluntary and trust-based. - Credible Exit: Leave any system, with your data and identity intact. - Programmable Trust: Trust is explicit, contextual, and revocable. - Circular Economies: Value flows directly between individuals - no middlemen.
The Tech Stack Behind the Vision
The Atomic Economy isn't just theory. It's a layered system with real tools:
1. Payments & Settlement
- Bitcoin & Lightning: The foundation - sound, censorship-resistant money.
- Paykit: Modular payments and settlement flows.
- Atomicity: A peer-to-peer mutual credit protocol for programmable trust and IOUs.
2. Discovery & Matching
- Pubky Core: Decentralized identity and discovery using PKARR and the DHT.
- Pubky Nexus: Indexing for a user-controlled internet.
- Semantic Social Graph: Discovery through social tagging - you are the algorithm.
3. Application Layer
- Bitkit: A self-custodial Bitcoin and Lightning wallet.
- Pubky App: Tag, publish, trade, and interact - on your terms.
- Blocktank: Liquidity services for Lightning and circular economies.
- Pubky Ring: Key-based access control and identity syncing.
These tools don't just integrate - they stack. You build trust, exchange value, and form communities with no centralized gatekeepers.
The Human Impact
This isn't about software. It's about freedom.
- Empowered Individuals: Control your own narrative, value, and destiny.
- Voluntary Communities: Build trust on shared values, not enforced norms.
- Economic Freedom: Trade without permission, borders, or middlemen.
- Creative Renaissance: Innovation and art flourish in open, censorship-resistant systems.
The Atomic Economy doesn't just fix the web. It frees the web.
Why Bitcoiners Should Care
If you believe in Bitcoin, you already believe in the Atomic Economy - you just haven't seen the full map yet.
- It extends Bitcoin's principles beyond money: into identity, trust, coordination.
- It defends freedom where Bitcoin leaves off: in content, community, and commerce.
- It offers a credible exit from every centralized system you still rely on.
- It's how we win - not just economically, but culturally and socially.
This isn't "web3." This isn't another layer of grift. It's the Bitcoin future - fully realized.
Join the Atomic Revolution
- If you're a builder: fork the code, remix the ideas, expand the protocols.
- If you're a user: adopt Bitkit, use Pubky, exit the digital plantation.
- If you're an advocate: share the vision. Help people imagine a free society again.
Bitcoin promised a revolution. The Atomic Economy delivers it.
Let's reclaim society, one key at a time.
Learn more and build with us at Synonym.to.
-
@ 9a859fbc:8a9270f3
2025-04-22 15:45:55A story of art and inspiration
This image was generated by AI
That is...
I am artificial. I was created by two other humans (hi mum and dad 👋)
I am intelligent. I can perceive the world, experience it, learn to understand cause & effect, and make decisions.
To go perhaps deeper, cells, DNA and life itself are artifices of the fabric of reality.
I sat, in a pub in Bristol, a place where I rarely frequent. I sat with one housemate, who I rarely spent time with. I met his friends that day, only once, never we met again.
I got chatting with a lady there. I had some paper and pencils with me. My intention, for a couple of weeks, was to come up with a symbol to represent Deep Sea Frequencies, at that time still known as Psychedelic Jelly. We were a new collaboration.
She and I got chatting about art. About symbolic representation of concepts, feelings, ideas. We chatted about flow, about how there are different types of flow, different elemental conditions of flow. I doodled some shapes, and we noticed how fire, water and air all look similar due to their fluid natures. So we considered how to differentiate, distinguish them from one another.
I doodled some more, and we came up with swooshes, curls, crests and bubbles. These seemed to be distinguishing enough such that they were no longer reminiscent of fire or air. I doodled fire and air too, just in case, just to check.
Then we chatted about symmetry types, reflective, axes, rotational. About geometry, geometric containers. We both enjoy triangles and hexagons. (It's always hexagons!)
I doodled some more shapes and put them in hexagonal shapes. Then I tried bending them into triangular forms instead, and overlaid two triangles.
Each triangle looked like a triskelion. Perfect.
Overlaid, they looked just like the flow of water, coming up, spiralling down.
The logo was born in this moment, in this serendipitous meeting, in this unlikely chat with a total stranger. We met for the first time that day, and I'm not sure if we ever met again. This interaction was, is, precious, and it led to a particular creation that is now a core part of my life and is a highlight for many people around the UK and the world, as we put on events and released musicians' music.
This is inspiration. This is expression. This is flow, through the fluid nature of the cosmos.
This is what you miss out on when you talk into your AI LLM black hole prompt.
This is what you steal from when you demand your AI LLM to generate you something according to your whim.
Art and expression is the very foundation of human community. Join in! Try new things! Learn from each other! Bring us all closer together by interacting and creating through shared ideas, shared visions, shared wisdom!
After that, I drew it up cleanly, geometrically.
I photographed it like scanning it, carefully aligning the camera because I didn't have a scanner.
I redrew it more than twice.
I digitised it, colourised it, split it into two layers so I could apply colour & lighting effects to it.
I painstakingly traced the photograph into a vector format, to enlarge it and use it for various media.
I even more painstakingly (do we have a more extreme adverb??) divided all the vector shapes into new objects so that the layers became "real". And cleaned up the vector nodes, shaping them to my imagination.
The vector form is used all over our record label & events branding.
And then I imported the vector form into Blender, a 3D rendering application, free and open source.
I learnt Blender, day by day developing my understanding and my skills. Day by day my GPU crashing on raytracing and cutting the laptop's power out!
And finally, I learnt to make some simple renders that look like being underwater, like surreal glassy objects floating in the deep. I even learnt to animate it, although I haven't released that into the wild.
I imagined all of this stuff, and then I spent months over years developing my skills in my spare time in order to bring these imaginations to life.
You can do the same.
You have to sacrifice things.
Sacrifice your time.
Sacrifice your energy.
Sacrifice your distractions and enter yourself into the learning process and the creative process.
To you, amazing lady who helped me draw this symbol from the fabric of the Realm of Forms, thank you! I'm sorry that I don't recall your name, although actually I think I do remember but I would be embarrassed if I tagged the wrong person. Please reach out if you recognise this story! It was about 7, maybe 8 years ago, in the painted pub in St. Werburgh's.
-
@ 1beecee5:d29d2162
2025-04-21 06:30:55 -
@ d1e87ba1:6adce0f2
2025-04-30 02:46:54ZINGME là một nền tảng giải trí trực tuyến nổi bật, thu hút sự quan tâm của đông đảo người dùng nhờ vào những tính năng vượt trội và giao diện dễ sử dụng. Được phát triển để mang đến không gian giải trí phong phú và sáng tạo, ZINGME cung cấp một loạt các dịch vụ giải trí hấp dẫn, từ âm nhạc, video cho đến các chương trình trực tuyến và trò chơi. ZINGME không chỉ đơn thuần là một công cụ giải trí mà còn là nơi giúp người dùng kết nối, chia sẻ và thể hiện bản thân. Với thiết kế giao diện tối ưu, nền tảng này mang lại trải nghiệm mượt mà và không gặp phải bất kỳ khó khăn nào, cho phép người dùng dễ dàng truy cập và tận hưởng những nội dung yêu thích. Dù bạn đang sử dụng máy tính hay điện thoại thông minh, ZINGME đều mang đến một trải nghiệm trực tuyến tuyệt vời và tiện lợi, phù hợp với nhu cầu của mọi đối tượng người dùng.
Bên cạnh những tính năng giải trí đa dạng, ZINGME đặc biệt chú trọng đến việc xây dựng một cộng đồng trực tuyến mạnh mẽ. Nền tảng này cung cấp cho người dùng nhiều công cụ tương tác, giúp họ kết nối và giao lưu với nhau. Các tính năng như trò chuyện trực tiếp, nhóm thảo luận, chia sẻ ý tưởng, và tham gia vào các sự kiện trực tuyến đều được tích hợp một cách thông minh và hiệu quả. ZINGME không chỉ tạo ra một không gian giải trí mà còn là nơi để người dùng xây dựng những mối quan hệ mới, kết nối với những người có cùng sở thích và đam mê. Các công cụ sáng tạo cũng được cung cấp đầy đủ để người dùng có thể tự do thể hiện bản thân qua việc tạo ra các nội dung như bài viết, video, hoặc tham gia các cuộc thi. Chính sự kết hợp giữa giải trí và tính năng xã hội này đã tạo ra một cộng đồng ZINGME sống động và luôn phát triển, nơi mà mọi người có thể chia sẻ, học hỏi và kết nối với nhau một cách tự nhiên.
Bảo mật và quyền riêng tư là một yếu tố quan trọng mà ZINGME luôn chú trọng. Với sự phát triển mạnh mẽ của công nghệ, nền tảng này đã đầu tư vào các biện pháp bảo mật tiên tiến để bảo vệ thông tin người dùng khỏi các nguy cơ từ thế giới mạng. Mọi dữ liệu cá nhân của người dùng đều được mã hóa và lưu trữ một cách an toàn, giúp người tham gia yên tâm khi sử dụng các dịch vụ của ZINGME. Nền tảng này cũng cung cấp các tính năng cá nhân hóa, giúp người dùng tùy chỉnh giao diện và các dịch vụ theo sở thích và nhu cầu riêng của mình. Điều này không chỉ mang lại một trải nghiệm giải trí thú vị mà còn giúp mỗi người dùng cảm thấy thoải mái và an toàn khi tham gia vào cộng đồng ZINGME. Với cam kết bảo vệ quyền riêng tư, sự sáng tạo không ngừng và cộng đồng tương tác mạnh mẽ, ZINGME đang từng bước khẳng định vị thế của mình là một trong những nền tảng giải trí trực tuyến hàng đầu tại Việt Nam.
-
@ 3f770d65:7a745b24
2025-04-21 00:15:06At the recent Launch Music Festival and Conference in Lancaster, PA, featuring over 120 musicians across three days, I volunteered my time with Tunestr and Phantom Power Music's initiative to introduce artists to Bitcoin, Nostr, and the value-for-value model. Tunestr sponsored a stage, live-streaming 21 bands to platforms like Tunestr.io, Fountain.fm and other Nostr/Podcasting 2.0 apps and on-boarding as many others as possible at our conference booth. You may have seen me spamming about this over the last few days.
V4V Earnings
Day 1: 180,000 sats
Day 2: 300,000 sats
Day 3: Over 500,000 sats
Who?
Here are the artists that were on-boarded to Fountain and were live streaming on the Value-for-Value stage:
nostr:npub1cruu4z0hwg7n3r2k7262vx8jsmra3xpku85frl5fnfvrwz7rd7mq7e403w nostr:npub12xeh3n7w8700z4tpd6xlhlvg4vtg4pvpxd584ll5sva539tutc3q0tn3tz nostr:npub1rc80p4v60uzfhvdgxemhvcqnzdj7t59xujxdy0lcjxml3uwdezyqtrpe0j @npub16vxr4pc2ww3yaez9q4s53zkejjfd0djs9lfe55sjhnqkh nostr:npub10uspdzg4fl7md95mqnjszxx82ckdly8ezac0t3s06a0gsf4f3lys8ypeak nostr:npub1gnyzexr40qut0za2c4a0x27p4e3qc22wekhcw3uvdx8mwa3pen0s9z90wk nostr:npub13qrrw2h4z52m7jh0spefrwtysl4psfkfv6j4j672se5hkhvtyw7qu0almy nostr:npub1p0kuqxxw2mxczc90vcurvfq7ljuw2394kkqk6gqnn2cq0y9eq5nq87jtkk nostr:npub182kq0sdp7chm67uq58cf4vvl3lk37z8mm5k5067xe09fqqaaxjsqlcazej nostr:npub162hr8kd96vxlanvggl08hmyy37qsn8ehgj7za7squl83um56epnswkr399 nostr:npub17jzk5ex2rafres09c4dnn5mm00eejye6nrurnlla6yn22zcpl7vqg6vhvx nostr:npub176rnksulheuanfx8y8cr2mrth4lh33svvpztggjjm6j2pqw6m56sq7s9vz nostr:npub1akv7t7xpalhsc4nseljs0c886jzuhq8u42qdcwvu972f3mme9tjsgp5xxk nostr:npub18x0gv872489lrczp9d9m4hx59r754x7p9rg2jkgvt7ul3kuqewtqsssn24
Many more musicians were on-boarded to Fountain, however, we were unable to obtain all of their npubs.
THANK YOU TO ALL ZAPPERS AND BOOSTERS!
Musicians “Get It”
My key takeaway was the musicians' absolute understanding that the current digital landscape along with legacy social media is failing them. Every artist I spoke with recognized how algorithms hinder fan connection and how gatekeepers prevent fair compensation for their work. They all use Spotify, but they only do so out of necessity. They felt the music industry is primed for both a social and monetary revolution. Some of them were even speaking my language…
Because of this, concepts like decentralization, censorship resistance, owning your content, and controlling your social graph weren't just understood by them, they were instantly embraced. The excitement was real; they immediately saw the potential and agreed with me. Bitcoin and Nostr felt genuinely punk rock and that helped a lot of them identify with what we were offering them.
The Tools and the Issues
While the Nostr ecosystem offers a wide variety of tools, we focused on introducing three key applications at this event to keep things clear for newcomers:
- Fountain, with a music focus, was the primary tool for onboarding attendees onto Nostr. Fountain was also chosen thanks to Fountain’s built-in Lightning wallet.
- Primal, as a social alternative, was demonstrated to show how users can take their Nostr identity and content seamlessly between different applications.
- Tunestr.io, lastly was showcased for its live video streaming capabilities.
Although we highlighted these three, we did inform attendees about the broader range of available apps and pointed them to
nostrapps.com
if they wanted to explore further, aiming to educate without overwhelming them.This review highlights several UX issues with the Fountain app, particularly concerning profile updates, wallet functionality, and user discovery. While Fountain does work well, these minor hiccups make it extremely hard for on-boarding and education.
- Profile Issues:
- When a user edits their profile (e.g., Username/Nostr address, Lightning address) either during or after creation, the changes don't appear to consistently update across the app or sync correctly with Nostr relays.
- Specifically, the main profile display continues to show the old default Username/Nostr address and Lightning address inside Fountain and on other Nostr clients.
- However, the updated Username/Nostr address does appear on https://fountain.fm (chosen-username@fountain.fm) and is visible within the "Edit Profile" screen itself in the app.
- This inconsistency is confusing for users, as they see their updated information in some places but not on their main public-facing profile within the app. I confirmed this by observing a new user sign up and edit their username – the edit screen showed the new name, but the profile display in Fountain did not update and we did not see it inside Primal, Damus, Amethyst, etc.
- Wallet Limitations:
- The app's built-in wallet cannot scan Lightning address QR codes to initiate payments.
- This caused problems during the event where users imported Bitcoin from Azte.co vouchers into their Fountain wallets. When they tried to Zap a band by scanning a QR code on the live tally board, Fountain displayed an error message stating the invoice or QR code was invalid.
- While suggesting musicians install Primal as a second Nostr app was a potential fix for the QR code issue, (and I mentioned it to some), the burden of onboarding users onto two separate applications, potentially managing two different wallets, and explaining which one works for specific tasks creates a confusing and frustrating user experience.
- Search Difficulties:
- Finding other users within the Fountain app is challenging. I was unable to find profiles from brand new users by entering their chosen Fountain username.
- To find a new user, I had to resort to visiting their profile on the web (fountain.fm/username) to retrieve their npub. Then, open Primal and follow them. Finally, when searching for their username, since I was now following them, I was able to find their profile.
- This search issue is compounded by the profile syncing problem mentioned earlier, as even if found via other clients, their displayed information is outdated.
- Searching for the event to Boost/Zap inside Fountain was harder than it should have been the first two days as the live stream did not appear at the top of the screen inside the tap. This was resolved on the third day of the event.
Improving the Onboarding Experience
To better support user growth, educators and on-boarders need more feature complete and user-friendly applications. I love our developers and I will always sing their praises from the highest mountain tops, however I also recognize that the current tools present challenges that hinder a smooth onboarding experience.
One potential approach explored was guiding users to use Primal (including its built-in wallet) in conjunction with Wavlake via Nostr Wallet Connect (NWC). While this could facilitate certain functions like music streaming, zaps, and QR code scanning (which require both Primal and Wavlake apps), Wavlake itself has usability issues. These include inconsistent or separate profiles between web and mobile apps, persistent "Login" buttons even when logged in on the mobile app with a Nostr identity, and the minor inconvenience of needing two separate applications. Although NWC setup is relatively easy and helps streamline the process, the need to switch between apps adds complexity, especially when time is limited and we’re aiming to showcase the benefits of this new system.
Ultimately, we need applications that are more feature-complete and intuitive for mainstream users to improve the onboarding experience significantly.
Looking forward to the future
I anticipate that most of these issues will be resolved when these applications address them in the near future. Specifically, this would involve Fountain fixing its profile issues and integrating Nostr Wallet Connect (NWC) to allow users to utilize their Primal wallet, or by enabling the scanning of QR codes that pay out to Lightning addresses. Alternatively, if Wavlake resolves the consistency problems mentioned earlier, this would also significantly improve the situation giving us two viable solutions for musicians.
My ideal onboarding event experience would involve having all the previously mentioned issues resolved. Additionally, I would love to see every attendee receive a $5 or $10 voucher to help them start engaging with value-for-value, rather than just the limited number we distributed recently. The goal is to have everyone actively zapping and sending Bitcoin throughout the event. Maybe we can find a large sponsor to facilitate this in the future?
What's particularly exciting is the Launch conference's strong interest in integrating value-for-value across their entire program for all musicians and speakers at their next event in Dallas, Texas, coming later this fall. This presents a significant opportunity to onboard over 100+ musicians to Bitcoin and Nostr, which in turn will help onboard their fans and supporters.
We need significantly more zaps and more zappers! It's unreasonable to expect the same dedicated individuals to continuously support new users; they are being bled dry. A shift is needed towards more people using bitcoin for everyday transactions, treating it as money. This brings me back to my ideal onboarding experience: securing a sponsor to essentially give participants bitcoin funds specifically for zapping and tipping artists. This method serves as a practical lesson in using bitcoin as money and showcases the value-for-value principle from the outset.
-
@ a53364ff:e6ba5513
2025-04-26 17:55:16About
Bitcoin Core is an open source project which maintains and releases Bitcoin client software called “Bitcoin Core”.
It is a direct descendant of the original Bitcoin software client released by Satoshi Nakamoto after he published the famous Bitcoin whitepaper.
Bitcoin Core consists of both “full-node” software for fully validating the blockchain as well as a bitcoin wallet. The project also currently maintains related software such as the cryptography library libsecp256k1 and others located at GitHub.
Anyone can contribute to Bitcoin Core.
Team
The Bitcoin Core project has a large open source developer community with many casual contributors to the codebase. There are many more who contribute research, peer review, testing, documentation, and translation.
Maintainers
Project maintainers have commit access and are responsible for merging patches from contributors. They perform a janitorial role merging patches that the team agrees should be merged. They also act as a final check to ensure that patches are safe and in line with the project goals. The maintainers’ role is by agreement of project contributors.
Contributors
Everyone is free to propose code changes and to test, review and comment on open Pull Requests. Anyone who contributes code, review, test, translation or documentation to the Bitcoin Core project is considered a contributor. The release notes for each Bitcoin Core software release contain a credits section to recognize all those who have contributed to the project over the previous release cycle. A list of code contributors can be found on Github.
-
@ 91bea5cd:1df4451c
2025-04-26 10:16:21O Contexto Legal Brasileiro e o Consentimento
No ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, o consentimento do ofendido pode, em certas circunstâncias, afastar a ilicitude de um ato que, sem ele, configuraria crime (como lesão corporal leve, prevista no Art. 129 do Código Penal). Contudo, o consentimento tem limites claros: não é válido para bens jurídicos indisponíveis, como a vida, e sua eficácia é questionável em casos de lesões corporais graves ou gravíssimas.
A prática de BDSM consensual situa-se em uma zona complexa. Em tese, se ambos os parceiros são adultos, capazes, e consentiram livre e informadamente nos atos praticados, sem que resultem em lesões graves permanentes ou risco de morte não consentido, não haveria crime. O desafio reside na comprovação desse consentimento, especialmente se uma das partes, posteriormente, o negar ou alegar coação.
A Lei Maria da Penha (Lei nº 11.340/2006)
A Lei Maria da Penha é um marco fundamental na proteção da mulher contra a violência doméstica e familiar. Ela estabelece mecanismos para coibir e prevenir tal violência, definindo suas formas (física, psicológica, sexual, patrimonial e moral) e prevendo medidas protetivas de urgência.
Embora essencial, a aplicação da lei em contextos de BDSM pode ser delicada. Uma alegação de violência por parte da mulher, mesmo que as lesões ou situações decorram de práticas consensuais, tende a receber atenção prioritária das autoridades, dada a presunção de vulnerabilidade estabelecida pela lei. Isso pode criar um cenário onde o parceiro masculino enfrenta dificuldades significativas em demonstrar a natureza consensual dos atos, especialmente se não houver provas robustas pré-constituídas.
Outros riscos:
Lesão corporal grave ou gravíssima (art. 129, §§ 1º e 2º, CP), não pode ser justificada pelo consentimento, podendo ensejar persecução penal.
Crimes contra a dignidade sexual (arts. 213 e seguintes do CP) são de ação pública incondicionada e independem de representação da vítima para a investigação e denúncia.
Riscos de Falsas Acusações e Alegação de Coação Futura
Os riscos para os praticantes de BDSM, especialmente para o parceiro que assume o papel dominante ou que inflige dor/restrição (frequentemente, mas não exclusivamente, o homem), podem surgir de diversas frentes:
- Acusações Externas: Vizinhos, familiares ou amigos que desconhecem a natureza consensual do relacionamento podem interpretar sons, marcas ou comportamentos como sinais de abuso e denunciar às autoridades.
- Alegações Futuras da Parceira: Em caso de término conturbado, vingança, arrependimento ou mudança de perspectiva, a parceira pode reinterpretar as práticas passadas como abuso e buscar reparação ou retaliação através de uma denúncia. A alegação pode ser de que o consentimento nunca existiu ou foi viciado.
- Alegação de Coação: Uma das formas mais complexas de refutar é a alegação de que o consentimento foi obtido mediante coação (física, moral, psicológica ou econômica). A parceira pode alegar, por exemplo, que se sentia pressionada, intimidada ou dependente, e que seu "sim" não era genuíno. Provar a ausência de coação a posteriori é extremamente difícil.
- Ingenuidade e Vulnerabilidade Masculina: Muitos homens, confiando na dinâmica consensual e na parceira, podem negligenciar a necessidade de precauções. A crença de que "isso nunca aconteceria comigo" ou a falta de conhecimento sobre as implicações legais e o peso processual de uma acusação no âmbito da Lei Maria da Penha podem deixá-los vulneráveis. A presença de marcas físicas, mesmo que consentidas, pode ser usada como evidência de agressão, invertendo o ônus da prova na prática, ainda que não na teoria jurídica.
Estratégias de Prevenção e Mitigação
Não existe um método infalível para evitar completamente o risco de uma falsa acusação, mas diversas medidas podem ser adotadas para construir um histórico de consentimento e reduzir vulnerabilidades:
- Comunicação Explícita e Contínua: A base de qualquer prática BDSM segura é a comunicação constante. Negociar limites, desejos, palavras de segurança ("safewords") e expectativas antes, durante e depois das cenas é crucial. Manter registros dessas negociações (e-mails, mensagens, diários compartilhados) pode ser útil.
-
Documentação do Consentimento:
-
Contratos de Relacionamento/Cena: Embora a validade jurídica de "contratos BDSM" seja discutível no Brasil (não podem afastar normas de ordem pública), eles servem como forte evidência da intenção das partes, da negociação detalhada de limites e do consentimento informado. Devem ser claros, datados, assinados e, idealmente, reconhecidos em cartório (para prova de data e autenticidade das assinaturas).
-
Registros Audiovisuais: Gravar (com consentimento explícito para a gravação) discussões sobre consentimento e limites antes das cenas pode ser uma prova poderosa. Gravar as próprias cenas é mais complexo devido a questões de privacidade e potencial uso indevido, mas pode ser considerado em casos específicos, sempre com consentimento mútuo documentado para a gravação.
Importante: a gravação deve ser com ciência da outra parte, para não configurar violação da intimidade (art. 5º, X, da Constituição Federal e art. 20 do Código Civil).
-
-
Testemunhas: Em alguns contextos de comunidade BDSM, a presença de terceiros de confiança durante negociações ou mesmo cenas pode servir como testemunho, embora isso possa alterar a dinâmica íntima do casal.
- Estabelecimento Claro de Limites e Palavras de Segurança: Definir e respeitar rigorosamente os limites (o que é permitido, o que é proibido) e as palavras de segurança é fundamental. O desrespeito a uma palavra de segurança encerra o consentimento para aquele ato.
- Avaliação Contínua do Consentimento: O consentimento não é um cheque em branco; ele deve ser entusiástico, contínuo e revogável a qualquer momento. Verificar o bem-estar do parceiro durante a cena ("check-ins") é essencial.
- Discrição e Cuidado com Evidências Físicas: Ser discreto sobre a natureza do relacionamento pode evitar mal-entendidos externos. Após cenas que deixem marcas, é prudente que ambos os parceiros estejam cientes e de acordo, talvez documentando por fotos (com data) e uma nota sobre a consensualidade da prática que as gerou.
- Aconselhamento Jurídico Preventivo: Consultar um advogado especializado em direito de família e criminal, com sensibilidade para dinâmicas de relacionamento alternativas, pode fornecer orientação personalizada sobre as melhores formas de documentar o consentimento e entender os riscos legais específicos.
Observações Importantes
- Nenhuma documentação substitui a necessidade de consentimento real, livre, informado e contínuo.
- A lei brasileira protege a "integridade física" e a "dignidade humana". Práticas que resultem em lesões graves ou que violem a dignidade de forma não consentida (ou com consentimento viciado) serão ilegais, independentemente de qualquer acordo prévio.
- Em caso de acusação, a existência de documentação robusta de consentimento não garante a absolvição, mas fortalece significativamente a defesa, ajudando a demonstrar a natureza consensual da relação e das práticas.
-
A alegação de coação futura é particularmente difícil de prevenir apenas com documentos. Um histórico consistente de comunicação aberta (whatsapp/telegram/e-mails), respeito mútuo e ausência de dependência ou controle excessivo na relação pode ajudar a contextualizar a dinâmica como não coercitiva.
-
Cuidado com Marcas Visíveis e Lesões Graves Práticas que resultam em hematomas severos ou lesões podem ser interpretadas como agressão, mesmo que consentidas. Evitar excessos protege não apenas a integridade física, mas também evita questionamentos legais futuros.
O que vem a ser consentimento viciado
No Direito, consentimento viciado é quando a pessoa concorda com algo, mas a vontade dela não é livre ou plena — ou seja, o consentimento existe formalmente, mas é defeituoso por alguma razão.
O Código Civil brasileiro (art. 138 a 165) define várias formas de vício de consentimento. As principais são:
Erro: A pessoa se engana sobre o que está consentindo. (Ex.: A pessoa acredita que vai participar de um jogo leve, mas na verdade é exposta a práticas pesadas.)
Dolo: A pessoa é enganada propositalmente para aceitar algo. (Ex.: Alguém mente sobre o que vai acontecer durante a prática.)
Coação: A pessoa é forçada ou ameaçada a consentir. (Ex.: "Se você não aceitar, eu termino com você" — pressão emocional forte pode ser vista como coação.)
Estado de perigo ou lesão: A pessoa aceita algo em situação de necessidade extrema ou abuso de sua vulnerabilidade. (Ex.: Alguém em situação emocional muito fragilizada é induzida a aceitar práticas que normalmente recusaria.)
No contexto de BDSM, isso é ainda mais delicado: Mesmo que a pessoa tenha "assinado" um contrato ou dito "sim", se depois ela alegar que seu consentimento foi dado sob medo, engano ou pressão psicológica, o consentimento pode ser considerado viciado — e, portanto, juridicamente inválido.
Isso tem duas implicações sérias:
-
O crime não se descaracteriza: Se houver vício, o consentimento é ignorado e a prática pode ser tratada como crime normal (lesão corporal, estupro, tortura, etc.).
-
A prova do consentimento precisa ser sólida: Mostrando que a pessoa estava informada, lúcida, livre e sem qualquer tipo de coação.
Consentimento viciado é quando a pessoa concorda formalmente, mas de maneira enganada, forçada ou pressionada, tornando o consentimento inútil para efeitos jurídicos.
Conclusão
Casais que praticam BDSM consensual no Brasil navegam em um terreno que exige não apenas confiança mútua e comunicação excepcional, mas também uma consciência aguçada das complexidades legais e dos riscos de interpretações equivocadas ou acusações mal-intencionadas. Embora o BDSM seja uma expressão legítima da sexualidade humana, sua prática no Brasil exige responsabilidade redobrada. Ter provas claras de consentimento, manter a comunicação aberta e agir com prudência são formas eficazes de se proteger de falsas alegações e preservar a liberdade e a segurança de todos os envolvidos. Embora leis controversas como a Maria da Penha sejam "vitais" para a proteção contra a violência real, os praticantes de BDSM, e em particular os homens nesse contexto, devem adotar uma postura proativa e prudente para mitigar os riscos inerentes à potencial má interpretação ou instrumentalização dessas práticas e leis, garantindo que a expressão de sua consensualidade esteja resguardada na medida do possível.
Importante: No Brasil, mesmo com tudo isso, o Ministério Público pode denunciar por crime como lesão corporal grave, estupro ou tortura, independente de consentimento. Então a prudência nas práticas é fundamental.
Aviso Legal: Este artigo tem caráter meramente informativo e não constitui aconselhamento jurídico. As leis e interpretações podem mudar, e cada situação é única. Recomenda-se buscar orientação de um advogado qualificado para discutir casos específicos.
Se curtiu este artigo faça uma contribuição, se tiver algum ponto relevante para o artigo deixe seu comentário.
-
@ d1e87ba1:6adce0f2
2025-04-30 02:46:06SUN789 là một nền tảng giải trí trực tuyến được thiết kế để mang đến cho người dùng những trải nghiệm đa dạng và đầy thú vị. Với giao diện dễ sử dụng, nền tảng này cho phép người dùng tiếp cận các dịch vụ giải trí, trò chơi và chương trình yêu thích một cách dễ dàng. SUN789 không chỉ chú trọng vào việc phát triển các tính năng giải trí mà còn đặc biệt quan tâm đến việc xây dựng một hệ sinh thái liên kết mạnh mẽ, nơi người dùng có thể kết nối, chia sẻ và tương tác với nhau. Giao diện của SUN789 được tối ưu hóa cho cả thiết bị di động và máy tính, giúp người dùng dễ dàng truy cập và sử dụng bất kể thời gian hay địa điểm. Không chỉ vậy, SUN789 còn liên tục cập nhật và cải tiến các tính năng để đáp ứng nhu cầu ngày càng cao của người dùng. Điều này không chỉ mang lại sự tiện lợi mà còn giúp nền tảng duy trì sự cạnh tranh trong một thị trường giải trí trực tuyến đầy tiềm năng.
Một trong những điểm nổi bật của SUN789 chính là sự đa dạng trong các lựa chọn giải trí mà nền tảng này cung cấp. Từ các chương trình âm nhạc, phim ảnh, thể thao đến những trò chơi hấp dẫn, SUN789 luôn nỗ lực để đáp ứng nhu cầu giải trí của tất cả người dùng. Các chương trình phát trực tuyến liên tục được cập nhật với nội dung mới mẻ và đa dạng, đảm bảo mang đến những giây phút thư giãn tuyệt vời cho người dùng. Đặc biệt, các trò chơi giải trí trên nền tảng này luôn được cải tiến về mặt đồ họa và tính năng, giúp người chơi có thể trải nghiệm những giây phút thư giãn thú vị. Hệ thống trò chơi của SUN789 không chỉ đơn giản là các trò chơi giải trí thông thường mà còn bao gồm những trò chơi chiến thuật, thể thao và các loại hình giải trí sáng tạo khác. Nền tảng này cũng thường xuyên tổ chức các sự kiện, cuộc thi để người dùng có thể tham gia và nhận được nhiều phần thưởng hấp dẫn, tạo thêm động lực cho người tham gia.
SUN789 đặc biệt chú trọng đến vấn đề bảo mật và quyền riêng tư của người dùng, đảm bảo một không gian giải trí an toàn và tin cậy. Với công nghệ bảo mật tiên tiến, nền tảng này cam kết bảo vệ thông tin cá nhân và giao dịch của người dùng khỏi các mối nguy hại từ không gian mạng. Mọi thông tin cá nhân đều được mã hóa và bảo vệ nghiêm ngặt, giúp người dùng yên tâm khi tham gia vào các hoạt động trên nền tảng. Hệ thống bảo mật của SUN789 luôn được cập nhật để đối phó với các mối đe dọa mới, đảm bảo rằng thông tin người dùng luôn được bảo vệ tuyệt đối. Ngoài ra, nền tảng này cũng cung cấp các tính năng cá nhân hóa, cho phép người dùng tùy chỉnh giao diện và các dịch vụ theo sở thích cá nhân. Điều này giúp mỗi người dùng có được một trải nghiệm giải trí hoàn hảo, phù hợp với nhu cầu riêng của mình. Với những cam kết về bảo mật, tính năng đa dạng và dịch vụ chăm sóc khách hàng tận tình, SUN789 đang dần trở thành lựa chọn hàng đầu của người dùng trên thị trường giải trí trực tuyến hiện nay.
-
@ 4cebd4f5:0ac3ed15
2025-04-30 02:30:25TỔNG QUAN HACKATHON
Hedera Hashathon: Nairobi Edition vừa khép lại với 223 developer tham gia và 49 dự án được phê duyệt. Tổ chức trực tuyến bởi Kenya Tech Events, Sở Giao dịch Chứng khoán Nairobi (NSE) và Phòng Tài sản Ảo (Virtual Assets Chamber), sự kiện hướng đến thúc đẩy đổi mới địa phương và gia tăng ứng dụng blockchain tại Kenya.
Hackathon tập trung vào 3 track chính: AI Agents (Trí tuệ nhân tạo), Capital Markets (Thị trường vốn) và Hedera Explorer. Các đội thi ứng dụng blockchain Hedera để giải quyết thách thức về tự động hóa, tiếp cận tài chính và tương tác tài sản số. Điểm nhấn là Demo Day tại Đại học Nairobi – nơi các dự án vào chung kết trình diễn giải pháp và nhận giải thưởng. Nhóm xuất sắc nhất (đặc biệt từ track Capital Markets) được hỗ trợ ươm tạo và mentorship để phát triển tiếp.
Với trọng tâm ứng dụng thực tiễn, sự kiện khẳng định tiềm năng biến đổi ngành công nghiệp Kenya của blockchain, thúc đẩy tiến bộ công nghệ và mở rộng thị trường.
CÁC DỰ ÁN ĐOẠT GIẢI
Giải Nhất
- Hedgehog: Giao thức cho vay trên chuỗi, sử dụng cổ phiếu sàn chứng khoán được token hóa trên Hedera làm tài sản thế chấp. Kết hợp tính minh bạch blockchain với thế chấp truyền thống, đảm bảo an toàn và phi tập trung.
Giải Nhì
- Orion: Đơn giản hóa giao dịch cổ phiếu NSE (Nairobi) bằng cách token hóa chúng trên Hedera. Tích hợp Mpesa (ví điện tử hàng đầu Kenya) để tối ưu quy trình giao dịch số.
Giải Ba
- NSEChainBridge: Nền tảng blockchain nâng cao giao dịch cổ phiếu NSE dưới dạng token số, cải thiện khả năng tiếp cận và thanh khoản thị trường.
Giải Tư
- HashGuard: Nền tảng bảo hiểm vi mô token hóa dành cho tài xế boda boda (xe máy chở khách), ứng dụng công nghệ Hedera Hashgraph. Cung cấp bảo hiểm giá rẻ, tức thì – không yêu cầu kiến thức blockchain.
Xem toàn bộ dự án tại Danh sách BUIDL.
THÔNG TIN VỀ ĐƠN VỊ TỔ CHỨC: HEDERA
Hedera – nền tảng sổ cái phân tán công khai, nổi tiếng nhờ tốc độ, bảo mật và khả năng mở rộng. Thuật toán đồng thuận hashgraph (biến thể của Proof of Stake) mang lại cách tiếp cận độc đáo để đạt đồng thuận phi tập trung. Hedera hoạt động đa ngành, hỗ trợ dự án tập trung vào minh bạch và hiệu quả. Tổ chức cam kết phát triển cơ sở hạ tầng mạng lưới phi tập trung, thúc đẩy giao dịch số an toàn toàn cầu.
-
@ 3bf0c63f:aefa459d
2025-04-25 19:26:48Redistributing Git with Nostr
Every time someone tries to "decentralize" Git -- like many projects tried in the past to do it with BitTorrent, IPFS, ScuttleButt or custom p2p protocols -- there is always a lurking comment: "but Git is already distributed!", and then the discussion proceeds to mention some facts about how Git supports multiple remotes and its magic syncing and merging abilities and so on.
Turns out all that is true, Git is indeed all that powerful, and yet GitHub is the big central hub that hosts basically all Git repositories in the giant world of open-source. There are some crazy people that host their stuff elsewhere, but these projects end up not being found by many people, and even when they do they suffer from lack of contributions.
Because everybody has a GitHub account it's easy to open a pull request to a repository of a project you're using if it's on GitHub (to be fair I think it's very annoying to have to clone the repository, then add it as a remote locally, push to it, then go on the web UI and click to open a pull request, then that cloned repository lurks forever in your profile unless you go through 16 screens to delete it -- but people in general seem to think it's easy).
It's much harder to do it on some random other server where some project might be hosted, because now you have to add 4 more even more annoying steps: create an account; pick a password; confirm an email address; setup SSH keys for pushing. (And I'm not even mentioning the basic impossibility of offering
push
access to external unknown contributors to people who want to host their own simple homemade Git server.)At this point some may argue that we could all have accounts on GitLab, or Codeberg or wherever else, then those steps are removed. Besides not being a practical strategy this pseudo solution misses the point of being decentralized (or distributed, who knows) entirely: it's far from the ideal to force everybody to have the double of account management and SSH setup work in order to have the open-source world controlled by two shady companies instead of one.
What we want is to give every person the opportunity to host their own Git server without being ostracized. at the same time we must recognize that most people won't want to host their own servers (not even most open-source programmers!) and give everybody the ability to host their stuff on multi-tenant servers (such as GitHub) too. Importantly, though, if we allow for a random person to have a standalone Git server on a standalone server they host themselves on their wood cabin that also means any new hosting company can show up and start offering Git hosting, with or without new cool features, charging high or low or zero, and be immediately competing against GitHub or GitLab, i.e. we must remove the network-effect centralization pressure.
External contributions
The first problem we have to solve is: how can Bob contribute to Alice's repository without having an account on Alice's server?
SourceHut has reminded GitHub users that Git has always had this (for most) arcane
git send-email
command that is the original way to send patches, using an once-open protocol.Turns out Nostr acts as a quite powerful email replacement and can be used to send text content just like email, therefore patches are a very good fit for Nostr event contents.
Once you get used to it and the proper UIs (or CLIs) are built sending and applying patches to and from others becomes a much easier flow than the intense clickops mixed with terminal copypasting that is interacting with GitHub (you have to clone the repository on GitHub, then update the remote URL in your local directory, then create a branch and then go back and turn that branch into a Pull Request, it's quite tiresome) that many people already dislike so much they went out of their way to build many GitHub CLI tools just so they could comment on issues and approve pull requests from their terminal.
Replacing GitHub features
Aside from being the "hub" that people use to send patches to other people's code (because no one can do the email flow anymore, justifiably), GitHub also has 3 other big features that are not directly related to Git, but that make its network-effect harder to overcome. Luckily Nostr can be used to create a new environment in which these same features are implemented in a more decentralized and healthy way.
Issues: bug reports, feature requests and general discussions
Since the "Issues" GitHub feature is just a bunch of text comments it should be very obvious that Nostr is a perfect fit for it.
I will not even mention the fact that Nostr is much better at threading comments than GitHub (which doesn't do it at all), which can generate much more productive and organized discussions (and you can opt out if you want).
Search
I use GitHub search all the time to find libraries and projects that may do something that I need, and it returns good results almost always. So if people migrated out to other code hosting providers wouldn't we lose it?
The fact is that even though we think everybody is on GitHub that is a globalist falsehood. Some projects are not on GitHub, and if we use only GitHub for search those will be missed. So even if we didn't have a Nostr Git alternative it would still be necessary to create a search engine that incorporated GitLab, Codeberg, SourceHut and whatnot.
Turns out on Nostr we can make that quite easy by not forcing anyone to integrate custom APIs or hardcoding Git provider URLs: each repository can make itself available by publishing an "announcement" event with a brief description and one or more Git URLs. That makes it easy for a search engine to index them -- and even automatically download the code and index the code (or index just README files or whatever) without a centralized platform ever having to be involved.
The relays where such announcements will be available play a role, of course, but that isn't a bad role: each announcement can be in multiple relays known for storing "public good" projects, some relays may curate only projects known to be very good according to some standards, other relays may allow any kind of garbage, which wouldn't make them good for a search engine to rely upon, but would still be useful in case one knows the exact thing (and from whom) they're searching for (the same is valid for all Nostr content, by the way, and that's where it's censorship-resistance comes from).
Continuous integration
GitHub Actions are a very hardly subsidized free-compute-for-all-paid-by-Microsoft feature, but one that isn't hard to replace at all. In fact there exists today many companies offering the same kind of service out there -- although they are mostly targeting businesses and not open-source projects, before GitHub Actions was introduced there were also many that were heavily used by open-source projects.
One problem is that these services are still heavily tied to GitHub today, they require a GitHub login, sometimes BitBucket and GitLab and whatnot, and do not allow one to paste an arbitrary Git server URL, but that isn't a thing that is very hard to change anyway, or to start from scratch. All we need are services that offer the CI/CD flows, perhaps using the same framework of GitHub Actions (although I would prefer to not use that messy garbage), and charge some few satoshis for it.
It may be the case that all the current services only support the big Git hosting platforms because they rely on their proprietary APIs, most notably the webhooks dispatched when a repository is updated, to trigger the jobs. It doesn't have to be said that Nostr can also solve that problem very easily.
-
@ 0e67f053:cb1d4b93
2025-04-30 02:27:03How to Be an Anti-Fascist
According to Me, a Certified Organic Latte-Drinking Empathy Warrior
By Tucker Carlson’s Emotionally Available Clone Carl Tuckerson
Namaste, comrades.
Are you tired of watching democracy get mildly inconvenienced by billionaires while sipping your ethically sourced, $19 oat milk flat white? Do you sometimes feel like tweeting just isn’t enough to stop the slow, fascist creep of boomers with opinions?
Well, worry not. Because tonight, I, a glowing beacon of progressive perfection, will guide you through the sacred, carbon-neutral art of being an Anti-Fascist—from the comfort of your iPad, handcrafted from rare earth minerals mined by literal children.
Let’s begin.
Step 1: Declare Yourself Anti-Fascist... On Instagram.
Nothing says “resistance” quite like a filtered selfie captioned “Punching Nazis with love 💕✊ #Resist #SelfCareRevolution”. Bonus points if you’re wearing a Che Guevara shirt made in a sweatshop. Because nothing defeats authoritarianism like aesthetics.
Remember: optics over action. Always.
Step 2: Elon Musk Is Literally Hitler (Until He Makes a Space Weed Dispensary)
We used to love Elon. He was our quirky space daddy. He tweeted in lowercase. He smoked weed with Joe Rogan. He wore weird shoes. We loved that. Then he bought Twitter and suddenly—BOOM—he’s literally Benito Mussolini with better branding.
But hey, let’s be honest: if he announced a carbon-neutral Neuralink that dispenses vegan Adderall, we’d be back on the bandwagon so fast. We are morally opposed to fascism... unless it syncs with our Apple Watches.
Step 3: Donald Trump Is an Existential Threat (Also... Kinda Fun to Keep Around)
Yes, Trump is a threat to democracy. Yes, he incited an insurrection. Yes, he talks like a Big Mac with a head injury. But if we actually stopped him? What would we tweet about?
He’s the villain we love to hate. He’s like Voldemort, if Voldemort ran on cheeseburgers and late-stage narcissism. He’s our algorithmic muse. He’s content.
Let’s not pretend we didn’t low-key enjoy four years of outrage-fueled identity formation. He gave us purpose. He gave us merch. Admit it—you miss him a little. That’s not anti-fascism, babe. That’s codependence.
Step 4: Say “Fascism” a Lot. Define It? Not So Much.
When in doubt, call literally anything “fascism.” Voter ID laws? Fascism. Gas stoves? Fascism. Someone didn’t like your TikTok about polyamorous Marxism? Fascism.
Defining the word would ruin the fun. It’s like “vibes,” but with historical trauma. Why read a book when you can just compare everything to Hitler and get 12,000 retweets?
Remember: if you say “fascism” enough times, you don’t have to actually do anything about it.
Step 5: Be Loud. Be Online. Be Ironic.
Who needs grassroots organizing when you can “dunk on fascists” in the quote tweets? Nothing defeats authoritarianism like being aggressively smug with a PFP of a frog holding a Molotov cocktail.
Marching in the streets? Mutual aid? Local elections?
Cringe.
Let’s just post a meme of Trump hugging Mussolini with a caption that says, “When your fascist BF also texts other regimes 🥺👉👈.”
Final Thoughts (Because I Have So Many)
Being an anti-fascist in 2025 is hard. You have to juggle being morally superior, chronically online, and vaguely condescending all at once. But if we just stay in our bubbles, talk over each other on Clubhouse, and continue to believe that irony is activism, we’ll totally defeat fascism.
Eventually.
Maybe.
After brunch.
Stay performative. Stay smug. Stay revolution-adjacent.
We’ll see you tomorrow—for another episode of "The Whisper of Democracy", where we dismantle empires with emotional vulnerability and artisanal zines.
Namaste, but make it confrontational.
— Delusionally Chill Carl
originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/967043
-
@ 83279ad2:bd49240d
2025-04-20 08:39:12Hello
-
@ 1bc70a01:24f6a411
2025-04-19 09:58:54Untype Update
I cleaned up the AI assistant UX. Now you can open it in the editor bar, same as all other actions. This makes it a lot easier to interact with while having access to normal edit functions.
AI-generated content
Untype uses OpenRouter to connect to various models to generate just about anything. It doesn't do images for now, but I'm working on that.
Automatic Title, Summary and Tag Suggestions
Added the functionality to generate titles, summaries and tags with one click.
A Brief Preview
Here is a little story I generated in Untype, ABOUT Untype:
This story was generated in Untype
Once upon a time, in the bustling digital city of Techlandia, there lived a quirky AI named Untype. Unlike other software, Untype wasn't just your everyday article composer — it had a nose for news, quite literally. Untype was equipped with a masterful talent for sniffing out the latest trends and stories wafting through the vast digital ether.
Untype had a peculiar look about it. Sporting a gigantic nose and a pair of spectacles perched just above it, Untype roamed the virtual city, inhaling the freshest gossip and spiciest stories. Its nostr-powered sensors twitched and tickled as it encountered every new scent.
One day, while wandering around the pixelated park, Untype caught a whiff of something extraordinary — a scandalous scoop involving Techlandia's mayor, Doc Processor, who had been spotted recycling old memes as new content. The scent trail was strong, and Untype's nose twitched with excitement.
With a flick of its AI function, Untype began weaving the story into a masterpiece. Sentences flowed like fine wine, infused with humor sharper than a hacker’s focus. "Doc Processor," Untype mused to itself, "tried to buffer his way out of this one with a cache of recycled gifs!"
As Untype typed away, its digital friends, Grammarly the Grammar Gremlin and Canva the Artful Pixie, gathered around to watch the genius at work. "You truly have a knack for news-sniffing," complimented Grammarly, adjusting its tiny monocle. Canva nodded, painting whimsical illustrations to accompany the hilarious exposé.
The article soon spread through Techlandia faster than a virus with a strong wifi signal. The townsfolk roared with laughter at Untype’s clever wit, and even Doc Processor couldn't help but chuckle through his embarrassment.
From that day on, Untype was celebrated not just as a composer but as Techlandia's most revered and humorous news-sniffer. With every sniff and click of its AI functions, Untype proved that in the world of digital creations, sometimes news really was just a nose away.
-
@ 1bc70a01:24f6a411
2025-04-16 13:53:00I've been meaning to dogfood my own vibe project for a while so this feels like a good opportunity to use Untype to publish this update and reflect on my vibe coding journey.
New Untype Update
As I write this, I found it a bit annoying dealing with one of the latest features, so I'll need to make some changes right after I'm done. Nonetheless, here are some exciting developments in the Untype article composer:
-
Added inline AI helper! Now you can highlight text and perform all sorts of things like fix grammar, re-write in different styles, and all sorts of other things. This is a bit annoying at the moment because it takes over the other editing functions and I need to fix the UX.
-
Added pushing articles to DMs! This option, when enabled, will send the article to all the subscribers via a NIP-44 DM. (No client has implemented the subscription method yet so technically it won’t work, until one does. I may add this to nrss.app) Also, I have not tested this so it could be broken… will test eventually!
- Added word counts
- Added ability to export as markdown, export as PDF, print.
The biggest flaw I have already discovered is how "I" implemented the highlight functionality. Right now when you highlight some text it automatically pops up the AI helper menu and this makes for an annoying time trying to make any changes to text. I wanted to change this to show a floating clickable icon instead, but for some reason the bot is having a difficult time updating the code to this desired UX.
Speaking of difficult times, it's probably a good idea to reflect a bit upon my vibe coding journey.
Vibe Coding Nostr Projects
First, I think it's important to add some context around my recent batch of nostr vibe projects. I am working on them mostly at night and occasionally on weekends in between park runs with kids, grocery shopping and just bumming around the house. People who see buggy code or less than desired UX should understand that I am not spending days coding this stuff. Some apps are literally as simple as typing one prompt!
That said, its pretty clear by now that one prompt cannot produce a highly polished product. This is why I decided to limit my number of project to a handful that I really wish existed, and slowly update them over time - fixing bugs, adding new features in hopes of making them the best tools - not only on nostr but the internet in general. As you can imagine this is not a small task, especially for sporadic vibe coding.
Fighting the bot
One of my biggest challenges so far besides having very limited time is getting the bot to do what I want it to do. I guess if you've done any vibe coding at all you're probably familiar with what I'm trying to say. You prompt one thing and get a hallucinated response, or worse, a complete mess out the other end that undoes most of the progress you've made. Once the initial thing is created, which barely took any time, now you're faced with making it work a certain way. This is where the challenges arise.
Here's a brief list of issues I've faced when vibe-coding with various tools:
1. Runaway expenses - tools like Cline tend to do a better job directly in VSCode, but they can also add up dramatically. Before leaning into v0 (which is where I do most of my vibe coding now), I would often melt through $10 credit purchases faster than I could get a decent feature out. It was not uncommon for me to spend $20-30 on a weekend just trying to debug a handful of issues. Naturally, I did not wish to pay these fees so I searched for alternatives.
2. File duplication - occasionally, seemingly out of nowhere, the bot will duplicate files by creating an entire new copy and attached "-fixed" to the file name. Clearly, I'm not asking for duplicate files, I just want it to fix the existing file, but it does happen and it's super annoying. Then you are left telling it which version to keep and which one to delete, and sometimes you have to be very precise or it'll delete the wrong thing and you have to roll back to a previous working version.
3. Code duplication - similar to file duplication, occasionally the bot will duplicate code and do things in the most unintuitive way imaginable. This often results in loops and crashes that can take many refreshes just to revert back to a working state, and many more prompts to avoid the duplication entirely - something a seasoned dev never has to deal with (or so I imagine).
4. Misinterpreting your request - occasionally the bot will do something you didn't ask for because it took your request quite literally. This tends to happen when I give it very specific prompts that are targeted at fixing one very specific thing. I've noticed the bots tend to do better with vague asks - hence a pretty good result on the initial prompt.
5. Doing things inefficiently, without considering smarter approaches - this one is the most painful of vibe coding issues. As a person who may not be familiar with some of the smarter ways of handling development, you rely on the bot to do the right thing. But, when the bot does something horribly inefficiently and you are non-the-wiser, it can be tough to diagnose the issue. I often fight myself asking the bot "is this really the best way to handle things? Can't we ... / shouldn't we .../ isn't this supposed to..." etc. I guess one of the nice side effects of this annoyance is being able to prompt better. I learn that I should ask the bot to reflect on its own code more often and seek ways to do things more simply.
A combination of the above, or total chaos - this is a category where all hell breaks loose and you're trying to put out one fire after another. Fix one bug, only to see 10 more pop up. Fix those, to see 10 more and so on. I guess this may sound like typical development, but the bot amplifies issues by acting totally irrationally. This is typically when I will revert to a previous save point and just undo everything, often losing a lot of progress.
Lessons Learned
If I had to give my earlier self some tips on how to be a smarter vibe coder, here's how I'd summarize them:
-
Fork often - in v0 I now fork for any new major feature I'd like to add (such as the AI assistant).
-
Use targeting tools - in v0 you can select elements and describe how you wish to edit them.
-
Refactor often - keeping the code more manageable speeds up the process. Since the bot will go through the entire file, even if it only makes one small change, it's best to keep the files small and refactoring achieves that.
I guess the biggest lesson someone might point out is just to stop vibe coding. It may be easier to learn proper development and do things right. For me it has been a spare time hobby (one that I will admit is taking more of my extra time than I'd like). I don't really have the time to learn proper development. I feel like I've learned a lot just bossing the bot around and have learned a bunch of things in the process. That's not to say that I never will, but for the moment being my heart is still mostly in design. I haven't shared much of anything I have designed recently - mostly so I can remain speaking more freely without it rubbing off on my work.
I'll go ahead and try to publish this to see if it actually works 😂. Here goes nothing... (oh, I guess I could use the latest feature to export as markdown so I don't lose any progress! Yay!
-
-
@ 99895004:c239f905
2025-04-30 01:43:05Yes, FINALLY, we are extremely excited to announce support for nostr.build (blossom.band) on Primal! Decades in the making, billions of people have been waiting, and now it’s available! But it’s not just any integration, it is the next level of decentralized media hosting for Nostr. Let us explain.
Primal is an advanced Twitter/X like client for Nostr and is probably the fastest up-and-coming, highly used Nostr app available for iOS, Android and the web. Nostr.build is a very popular media hosting service for Nostr that can be used standalone or integrated into many Nostr apps using nip-96. This is an extremely feature rich, tested and proven integration we recommend for most applications, but it’s never been available on Primal.
And then, Blossom was born, thank you Hzrd149! Blossom is a Nostr media hosting protocol that makes it extremely easy for Nostr clients to integrate a media host, and for users of Blossom media hosts (even an in-house build) to host on any Nostr client. Revolutionary, right! Use whatever host you want on any client you want, the flexible beauty of Nostr. But there is an additional feature to Blossom that is key, mirroring.
One of the biggest complaints to media hosting on Nostr is, if a media hosting service goes down, so does all of the media hosted on that service. No bueno, and defeats the whole decentralized idea behind Nostr.. This has always been a hard problem to solve until Blossom mirroring came along. Mirroring allows a single media upload to be hosted on multiple servers using its hash, or unique media identifier. This way, if a media host goes down, the media is still available and accessible on the other host.
So, we are not only announcing support of nostr.build’s blossom.band on the Primal app, we are also announcing the first known fully integrated implementation of mirroring with multiple media hosts on Nostr. Try it out for yourself! Go to the settings of your Primal web, iOS or Android app, choose ‘Media Servers’, enable ‘Media Mirrors’, and add https://blossom.band and https://blossom.primal.net as your Media server and Mirror, done!
Video here!
-
@ 1bc70a01:24f6a411
2025-04-11 13:50:38The heading to be
Testing apps, a tireless quest, Click and swipe, then poke the rest. Crashing bugs and broken flows, Hidden deep where logic goes.
Specs in hand, we watch and trace, Each edge case in its hiding place. From flaky taps to loading spins, The war on regressions slowly wins.
Push the build, review the log, One more fix, then clear the fog. For in each test, truth will unfold— A quiet tale of stable code.
This has been a test. Thanks for tuning in.
- one
- two
- three
Listen a chill
Tranquility
And leisure
-
@ d9a329af:bef580d7
2025-04-30 00:15:14Since 2022, Dungeons and Dragons has been going down a sort of death spiral after the release of a revised version of 5th Edition... which didn't turn out very well to say the least. In light of that, I present a list of TTRPGs you can play if you don't want to purchase 5E. I wouldn't recommend 5E, as I've DM'd it in the past. It tastes like a lollipop that's cockroach and larvae flavored.
This list of TTRPG games is in no particular order, though my favorite of these systems is number one.
- Basic Fantasy Role-Playing Game (BFRPG)
- B/X-style OSR retroclone with ascending armor class, and the original retroclone from 2006
- Fully libre under CC BY-SA for the 4th Edition, and OGL 1.0a for 1-3 Editions.
- Full books are free PDF files on the website (Basic Fantasy Website)
- All BFRPG editions are compatible with each other, meaning you can have a 3rd Edition book to a 4th Edition game and still have fun. 4th Edition is just the removal of the 3E SRD that's in the OGL editions.
- As with the core rulebooks, all the supplementation is free as a PDF as well, though you can buy physical books at cost (BFRPG principal rights holder Chris Gonnerman doesn't make much profit from Basic Fantasy)
- Old-school community that's an all-around fantastic group of players, authors and enthusiasts.
-
Fun Fact: Out of all the TTRPGs I'd want to DM/GM the most, it'd be this one by far.
-
Iron Falcon (IF)
- OD&D-style retroclone from 2015 (It's also by Gonnerman, same guy behind BFRPG)
- A close ruleset to the White Box rules and supplements
- Also fully libre under CC BY-SA for the latest releases, just like BFRPG for 4th Edition releases
- Just like BFRPG, the core rules and supplementation come as PDF files for free, or physical books.
-
Fast and loose ruleset open to interpretation, just like in 1975-1981... somewhere right around that timeline for OD&D
-
Old-School Reference and Index Compendium (OSRIC)
- AD&D 1E-based retroclone by Stewart Marshall and Matt Finch
- An old system that surprisingly still holds up, even after a long time of no new versions of the rules
- Extremely in-depth ruleset, licensed under OGL 1.0a and OSRIC Open License
- Compatible with AD&D 1e modules for the 1st Edition, though 2.2 potentially has its own supplementation
-
I don't know much about it, as I'd be too slow to learn it. That's all I know, which is the above.
-
Ironsworn
- Custom loosely-based PbtA (Powered by the Apocalypse) system by Shawn Tomkin from 2018
- Includes GM, GMless and solo play in the rulebook
- Supplementation is surely something else with one look at the downloads section for the PDFs of the original, which is free under CC BY-NC-SA. The SRD is under CC BY otherwise.
- No original adventures are made for this system as are known, as it's expected that the Ironlands are where they take place
-
Fun Fact: This was a non-D&D system I considered running as a GM.
-
Advanced Dungeons & Dragons 2nd Edition (AD&D 2e)
- An official edition from 1989-2000
- At the time, the most customizable edition in its history, before 3E took the spot as the most customizable edition
- A streamlined revision of the AD&D 1E rules (AD&D 1E was exclusively written by E. Gary Gygax)
- The end of old-school D&D, as 3E and beyond are different games altogether
- Wide array of supplementation, which oversaturated 2E's customization... and most of it didn't sell well as a result
- Final TSR-published edition of D&D, as they went bankrupt and out of business during this edition's life cycle, to then be liquidated to Wizards of the Coast (Boy did WOTC mess it up once 5.1E was released)
-
Fun Fact: A Canadian history professor named Dr. Robert Wardough runs a customized ruleset using 2E as a base, which he's been DMing since the 80's during the "Satanic Panic" (The Satanic Panic was fake as a result of horrible deceivers gaslighting people to not play D&D). He started RAW (Rules as Written), but saw some things he needed to change for his games, so he did so over time.
-
Moldvay/Cook Basic/Expert Dungeons & Dragons (B/X)
- Competing system to 1E from 1981 and 1982
- Official edition of D&D, part of the old-school era
- Simplified rules for Basic, but some decently complex rules for Expert
- Only goes up to Lv. 14, as it's potentially a 1E or White Box primer (similar to 1977 Basic)
- Supplementation, from some research done, was decent for the time, and a little bit extensive
- The inspiration for BFRPG in 2006 (Did I mention this already? Maybe I have, but I might emphasize that here too.)
-
Fun Fact: I considered running B/X, but decided that I'd do BFRPG, as the ascending armor class is easier math than with B/X and the THAC0 armor class (descending armor class).
-
Basic, Expert, Companion, Master, Immortal Dungeons & Dragons (BECMI) and/or Rules Cyclopedia
- 1983 variant of the Moldvay/Cook Basic/Expert system, an official edition and part of the old-school era
- Essentially, 1981 B/X D&D on steroids
- 5 boxed sets were released for the five parts of the rules for this system
- Rules Cyclopedia is a reprint of the 1983 Basic, Expert, Companion and Master rules boxed sets. The Immortal set was never reprinted outside of the original boxed set because Immortal is such a bizarre game within a game altogether.
- With the first 4 boxed sets (whether individual sets or the Rules Cyclopedia), levels are 1-36
-
Fun Fact: This edition I was considering DMing as well, alongside BFRPG. They're similar rulesets with some mechanical differences, but I think either or would be worth it.
-
Original Dungeons & Dragons (OD&D or White Box)
- The original release of D&D from 1974 written by Gygax and Dave Arneson, published by TSR
- Uses the rules from Chainmail, a wargame made by Gygax and Jeff Perren
- Base has three little booklets (Men & Magic, Monsters & Magic, and The Underworld & Wilderness Adventures), five official supplements were released (Greyhawk; Blackmoor; Eldritch Wizardry; Gods, Demi-Gods and Heroes; and Swords & Spells), and many more from fanzines
- Fast and loose ruleset open to interpretation
- Not based upon adventurers taking on dangerous quest, but kings commanding armies (which is why OD&D is actually a Chainmail supplement). The latter was the original purpose of D&D before it got changed in 2000.
There are many more games that are not D&D that you can look up too. See what you like, read the rules, learn them, and start playing with your group. Have fun and slay some monsters!
-
@ f32184ee:6d1c17bf
2025-04-23 13:21:52Ads Fueling Freedom
Ross Ulbricht’s "Decentralize Social Media" painted a picture of a user-centric, decentralized future that transcended the limitations of platforms like the tech giants of today. Though focused on social media, his concept provided a blueprint for decentralized content systems writ large. The PROMO Protocol, designed by NextBlock while participating in Sovereign Engineering, embodies this blueprint in the realm of advertising, leveraging Nostr and Bitcoin’s Lightning Network to give individuals control, foster a multi-provider ecosystem, and ensure secure value exchange. In this way, Ulbricht’s 2021 vision can be seen as a prescient prediction of the PROMO Protocol’s structure. This is a testament to the enduring power of his ideas, now finding form in NextBlock’s innovative approach.
[Current Platform-Centric Paradigm, source: Ross Ulbricht's Decentralize Social Media]
Ulbricht’s Vision: A Decentralized Social Protocol
In his 2021 Medium article Ulbricht proposed a revolutionary vision for a decentralized social protocol (DSP) to address the inherent flaws of centralized social media platforms, such as privacy violations and inconsistent content moderation. Writing from prison, Ulbricht argued that decentralization could empower users by giving them control over their own content and the value they create, while replacing single, monolithic platforms with a competitive ecosystem of interface providers, content servers, and advertisers. Though his focus was on social media, Ulbricht’s ideas laid a conceptual foundation that strikingly predicts the structure of NextBlock’s PROMO Protocol, a decentralized advertising system built on the Nostr protocol.
[A Decentralized Social Protocol (DSP), source: Ross Ulbricht's Decentralize Social Media]
Ulbricht’s Principles
Ulbricht’s article outlines several key principles for his DSP: * User Control: Users should own their content and dictate how their data and creations generate value, rather than being subject to the whims of centralized corporations. * Decentralized Infrastructure: Instead of a single platform, multiple interface providers, content hosts, and advertisers interoperate, fostering competition and resilience. * Privacy and Autonomy: Decentralized solutions for profile management, hosting, and interactions would protect user privacy and reduce reliance on unaccountable intermediaries. * Value Creation: Users, not platforms, should capture the economic benefits of their contributions, supported by decentralized mechanisms for transactions.
These ideas were forward-thinking in 2021, envisioning a shift away from the centralized giants dominating social media at the time. While Ulbricht didn’t specifically address advertising protocols, his framework for decentralization and user empowerment extends naturally to other domains, like NextBlock’s open-source offering: the PROMO Protocol.
NextBlock’s Implementation of PROMO Protocol
The PROMO Protocol powers NextBlock's Billboard app, a decentralized advertising protocol built on Nostr, a simple, open protocol for decentralized communication. The PROMO Protocol reimagines advertising by: * Empowering People: Individuals set their own ad prices (e.g., 500 sats/minute), giving them direct control over how their attention or space is monetized. * Marketplace Dynamics: Advertisers set budgets and maximum bids, competing within a decentralized system where a 20% service fee ensures operational sustainability. * Open-Source Flexibility: As an open-source protocol, it allows multiple developers to create interfaces or apps on top of it, avoiding the single-platform bottleneck Ulbricht critiqued. * Secure Payments: Using Strike Integration with Bitcoin Lightning Network, NextBlock enables bot-resistant and intermediary-free transactions, aligning value transfer with each person's control.
This structure decentralizes advertising in a way that mirrors Ulbricht’s broader vision for social systems, with aligned principles showing a specific use case: monetizing attention on Nostr.
Aligned Principles
Ulbricht’s 2021 article didn’t explicitly predict the PROMO Protocol, but its foundational concepts align remarkably well with NextBlock's implementation the protocol’s design: * Autonomy Over Value: Ulbricht argued that users should control their content and its economic benefits. In the PROMO Protocol, people dictate ad pricing, directly capturing the value of their participation. Whether it’s their time, influence, or digital space, rather than ceding it to a centralized ad network. * Ecosystem of Providers: Ulbricht envisioned multiple providers replacing a single platform. The PROMO Protocol’s open-source nature invites a similar diversity: anyone can build interfaces or tools on top of it, creating a competitive, decentralized advertising ecosystem rather than a walled garden. * Decentralized Transactions: Ulbricht’s DSP implied decentralized mechanisms for value exchange. NextBlock delivers this through the Bitcoin Lightning Network, ensuring that payments for ads are secure, instantaneous and final, a practical realization of Ulbricht’s call for user-controlled value flows. * Privacy and Control: While Ulbricht emphasized privacy in social interactions, the PROMO Protocol is public by default. Individuals are fully aware of all data that they generate since all Nostr messages are signed. All participants interact directly via Nostr.
[Blueprint Match, source NextBlock]
Who We Are
NextBlock is a US-based new media company reimagining digital ads for a decentralized future. Our founders, software and strategy experts, were hobbyist podcasters struggling to promote their work online without gaming the system. That sparked an idea: using new tech like Nostr and Bitcoin to build a decentralized attention market for people who value control and businesses seeking real connections.
Our first product, Billboard, is launching this June.
Open for All
Our model’s open-source! Check out the PROMO Protocol, built for promotion and attention trading. Anyone can join this decentralized ad network. Run your own billboard or use ours. This is a growing ecosystem for a new ad economy.
Our Vision
NextBlock wants to help build a new decentralized internet. Our revolutionary and transparent business model will bring honest revenue to companies hosting valuable digital spaces. Together, we will discover what our attention is really worth.
Read our Manifesto to learn more.
NextBlock is registered in Texas, USA.
-
@ 3ffac3a6:2d656657
2025-04-23 01:57:57🔧 Infrastructure Overview
- Hardware: Raspberry Pi 5 with PCIe NVMe HAT and 2TB NVMe SSD
- Filesystem: ZFS with separate datasets for each service
- Networking: Docker bridge networks for service segmentation
- Privacy: Tor and I2P routing for anonymous communication
- Public Access: Cloudflare Tunnel to securely expose LNbits
📊 Architecture Diagram
🛠️ Setup Steps
1. Prepare the System
- Install Raspberry Pi OS (64-bit)
- Set up ZFS on the NVMe disk
- Create a ZFS dataset for each service (e.g.,
bitcoin
,lnd
,rtl
,lnbits
,tor-data
) - Install Docker and Docker Compose
2. Create Shared Docker Network and Privacy Layers
Create a shared Docker bridge network:
bash docker network create \ --driver=bridge \ --subnet=192.168.100.0/24 \ bitcoin-net
Note: Connect
bitcoind
,lnd
,rtl
, internallnbits
,tor
, andi2p
to thisbitcoin-net
network.Tor
- Run Tor in a container
- Configure it to expose LND's gRPC and REST ports via hidden services:
HiddenServicePort 10009 192.168.100.31:10009 HiddenServicePort 8080 192.168.100.31:8080
- Set correct permissions:
bash sudo chown -R 102:102 /zfs/datasets/tor-data
I2P
- Run I2P in a container with SAM and SOCKS proxies
- Update
bitcoin.conf
:i2psam=192.168.100.20:7656 i2pacceptincoming=1
3. Set Up Bitcoin Core
- Create a
bitcoin.conf
with Tor/I2P/proxy settings and ZMQ enabled - Sync the blockchain in a container using its ZFS dataset
4. Set Up LND
- Configure
lnd.conf
to connect tobitcoind
and use Tor: ```ini [Bitcoind] bitcoind.rpchost=bitcoin:8332 bitcoind.rpcuser=bitcoin bitcoind.rpcpass=very-hard-password bitcoind.zmqpubrawblock=tcp://bitcoin:28332 bitcoind.zmqpubrawtx=tcp://bitcoin:28333
[Application Options] externalip=xxxxxxxx.onion
`` - Don’t expose gRPC or REST ports publicly - Mount the ZFS dataset at
/root/.lnd` - Optionally enable Watchtower5. Set Up RTL
- Mount
RTL-Config.json
and data volumes - Expose RTL's web interface locally:
```yaml
ports:
- "3000:3000" ```
6. Set Up Internal LNbits
- Connect the LNbits container to
bitcoin-net
- Mount the data directory and LND cert/macaroons (read-only)
- Expose the LNbits UI on the local network:
```yaml
ports:
- "5000:5000" ```
- In the web UI, configure the funding source to point to the LND REST
.onion
address and paste the hex macaroon - Create and fund a wallet, and copy its Admin Key for external use
7. Set Up External LNbits + Cloudflare Tunnel
- Run another LNbits container on a separate Docker network
- Access the internal LNbits via the host IP and port 5000
- Use the Admin Key from the internal wallet to configure funding
- In the Cloudflare Zero Trust dashboard:
- Create a tunnel
- Select Docker, copy the
--token
command - Add to Docker Compose:
yaml command: tunnel --no-autoupdate run --token eyJ...your_token...
💾 Backup Strategy
- Bitcoin Core: hourly ZFS snapshots, retained for 6 hours
- Other Services: hourly snapshots with remote
.tar.gz
backups - Retention: 7d hourly, 30d daily, 12mo weekly, monthly forever
- Back up ZFS snapshots to avoid inconsistencies
🔐 Security Isolation Benefits
This architecture isolates services by scope and function:
- Internal traffic stays on
bitcoin-net
- Sensitive APIs (gRPC, REST) are reachable only via Tor
- Public access is controlled by Cloudflare Tunnel
Extra Security: Host the public LNbits on a separate machine (e.g., hardened VPS) with strict firewall rules:
- Allow only Cloudflare egress
- Allow ingress from your local IP
- Allow outbound access to internal LNbits (port 5000)
Use WireGuard VPN to secure the connection between external and internal LNbits:
- Ensures encrypted communication
- Restricts access to authenticated VPN peers
- Keeps the internal interface isolated from the public internet
✅ Final Notes
- Internal services communicate over
bitcoin-net
- LND interfaces are accessed via Tor only
- LNbits and RTL UIs are locally accessible
- Cloudflare Tunnel secures external access to LNbits
Monitor system health using
monit
,watchtower
, or Prometheus.Create all configuration files manually (
bitcoin.conf
,lnd.conf
,RTL-Config.json
), and keep credentials secure. Test every component locally before exposing it externally.⚡
-
@ 9bde4214:06ca052b
2025-04-22 22:04:08"With the shift towards this multi-agent collaboration and orchestration world, you need a neutral substrate that has money/identity/cryptography and web-of-trust baked in, to make everything work."
Pablo & Gigi are getting high on glue.
Books & articles mentioned:
- Saving beauty by Byung-Chul Han
- LLMs as a tool for thought by Amelia Wattenberger
In this dialogue:
- vibeline & vibeline-ui
- LLMs as tools, and how to use them
- Vervaeke: AI thresholds & the path we must take
- Hallucinations and grounding in reality
- GPL, LLMs, and open-source licensing
- Pablo's multi-agent Roo setup
- Are we going to make programmers obsolete?
- "When it works it's amazing"
- Hiring & training agents
- Agents creating RAG databases of NIPs
- Different models and their context windows
- Generalists vs specialists
- "Write drunk, edit sober"
- DVMCP.fun
- Recklessness and destruction of vibe-coding
- Sharing secrets with agents & LLMs
- The "no API key" advantage of nostr
- What data to trust? And how does nostr help?
- Identity, web of trust, and signing data
- How to fight AI slop
- Marketplaces of code snippets
- Restricting agents with expert knowledge
- Trusted sources without a central repository
- Zapstore as the prime example
- "How do you fight off re-inventing GitHub?"
- Using large context windows to help with refactoring
- Code snippets for Olas, NDK, NIP-60, and more
- Using MCP as the base
- Using nostr as the underlying substrate
- Nostr as the glue & the discovery layer
- Why is this important?
- Why is this exciting?
- "With the shift towards this multi-agent collaboration and orchestration world, you need a neutral substrate that has money/identity/cryptography and web-of-trust baked in, to make everything work."
- How to single-shot nostr applications
- "Go and create this app"
- The agent has money, because of NIP-60/61
- PayPerQ
- Anthropic and the genius of mcp-tools
- Agents zapping & giving SkyNet more money
- Are we going to run the mints?
- Are agents going to run the mints?
- How can we best explain this to our bubble?
- Let alone to people outside of our bubble?
- Building pipelines of multiple agents
- LLM chains & piped Unix tools
- OpenAI vs Anthropic
- Genius models without tools vs midwit models with tools
- Re-thinking software development
- LLMs allow you to tackle bigger problems
- Increased speed is a paradigm shift
- Generalists vs specialists, left brain vs right brain
- Nostr as the home for specialists
- fiatjaf publishing snippets (reluctantly)
- fiatjaf's blossom implementation
- Thinking with LLMs
- The tension of specialization VS generalization
- How the publishing world changed
- Stupid faces on YouTube thumbnails
- Gaming the algorithm
- Will AI slop destroy the attention economy?
- Recency bias & hiding publication dates
- Undoing platform conditioning as a success metric
- Craving realness in a fake attention world
- The theater of the attention economy
- What TikTok got "right"
- Porn, FoodPorn, EarthPorn, etc.
- Porn vs Beauty
- Smoothness and awe
- "Beauty is an angel that could kill you in an instant (but decides not to)."
- The success of Joe Rogan & long-form conversations
- Smoothness fatigue & how our feeds numb us
- Nostr & touching grass
- How movement changes conversations
- LangChain & DVMs
- Central models vs marketplaces
- Going from assembly to high-level to conceptual
- Natural language VS programming languages
- Pablo's code snippets
- Writing documentation for LLMs
- Shared concepts, shared language, and forks
- Vibe-forking open-source software
- Spotting vibe-coded interfaces
- Visualizing nostr data in a 3D world
- Tweets, blog posts, and podcasts
- Vibe-producing blog posts from conversations
- Tweets are excellent for discovery
- Adding context to tweets (long-form posts, podcasts, etc)
- Removing the character limit was a mistake
- "Everyone's attention span is rekt"
- "There is no meaning without friction"
- "Nothing worth having ever comes easy"
- Being okay with doing the hard thing
- Growth hacks & engagement bait
- TikTok, theater, and showing faces and emotions
- The 1% rule: 99% of internet users are Lurkers
- "We are socially malnourished"
- Web-of-trust and zaps bring realness
- The semantic web does NOT fix this LLMs might
- "You can not model the world perfectly"
- Hallucination as a requirement for creativity
-
@ be063e14:06d214ce
2025-04-29 23:11:22hallo welt
[[ ]] Add as many elements as you want? [[X]] The X marks the correct answer! [[ ]] ... this is wrong ... [[X]] ... this has to be selected too ...
daten können auch, ich meine multimedia ... übertragen werden ...
-
@ 6b0a60cf:b952e7d4
2025-04-01 11:53:31nostr:nevent1qqspynu0th85xlczqgnafy2na46mg276u0c5dmpd9utcz36npmqdmpsunn5rl nostr:nevent1qqs06cvm4qq9ymt2j58u0p7c46j2atxevjkp5vpezvlzesxcp7v03fqm0tp5k nostr:nevent1qqs8vjpu7wd5h7p0elysezzml7wzhaxgjwnp5h7yst0uudyy8pjt3pckcapzl nostr:nevent1qqswmpc5vghej8uz5mk8nta2szx3ejdsvdrvxtspmc3mld683j53mfsf0ujes nostr:nevent1qqs9cwaua4gvrxms3qz8rntj7jmuyvv953sm9lcwk5j4p8jfc4qxpgc7sfhw2 nostr:nevent1qqsx4f2m3njh0cpgqe376xpqde65ujq0aq50nj45ttfqls3yzluqujgpuum60 nostr:nevent1qqsrx7q02xfyak54zcmh233trqtpw725ywasfyg9dz08prxdvcnnuhqdnymnw nostr:nevent1qqsdllaud8mjpfhfzgu9nxjgvys5g08eu344909nyekrrn92pzhpxac56vtuj nostr:nevent1qqsxhx3skvs8xeddpwvhct3yhp02vgmdu90my67ttlj70muhcu3malqjadl5f nostr:nevent1qqs2k5q965ppnvxs7tna9wwx3njtp9r40ur4ahud8ykug85vth03haqe6m4py nostr:nevent1qqspzh3q002ssre56emu2kkhel82sd9j2sacd75fm998km8p6cxn8gg7agpxy nostr:nevent1qqsy8v9vj7u3jfnmhl6867n847d2gs7gpvdn5zdnm98nes9zlgu3rnqjkwmt9 nostr:nevent1qqsq559y4mj940540zhzxa9teknz74l9d6tqptste7l4lqu5yfvu2tg74dky7 nostr:nevent1qqs8gq3t2wk6qluhcjqy5cp8v3y20wmtw3uyfujmga7njpq3fe76pcgtgp34k nostr:nevent1qqsztaj9ut2lxru8la8lcs95lgyrpypwhgx92jc74r5nj7ss8tf9fvsr70m5v nostr:nevent1qqsghxwhmfywe40sdrq2cw750ug5f62nfh2u3jwe476zj6s0xmgcgpchj5qwx nostr:nevent1qqsdaw986p4qwujz99a0eg0yqtpjqhl6rcamxa0hn0yyg8pcwch6cysmans7p nostr:nevent1qqsyh8g0et5catuar388v56eahc4qmf7l6t79cs6scuuqa72vxj5lxq7de8wr nostr:nevent1qqszvxdc8vf2tjlayf7qf839p2j245nt7447ytqnju65s4ypz402gecrcsp8q nostr:nevent1qqspyx8mxme44n9vjspewch8s2tmtezt3z87kpytzetn68m39f0yhfsskl808 nostr:nevent1qqsdu6r2sf6npr3xn5gwkdc6st62zvy6r6r8u7sh078rjd7cjvy5jdcy8crru nostr:nevent1qqsrc0j0xa769ymehgxjem3lchwccndwj3ms922ltu7r7sy567lyzncddqjsv nostr:nevent1qqs0gcr269zzgcmrq6fjyzgqh7lqerhqqaknfrd5k563xnr9vanmtgcfzza5l nostr:nevent1qqsru4vxn5sw02zq4v44xtcpkt0qxqp9yc6gyy5pyavvvwa96dxyzscp3apme nostr:nevent1qqsp0ajlpxnvu64recf69efhxzv6sgu7yk235u59nj2v529dq92x2wgvcna9c nostr:nevent1qqsdmcrqmdkzf9tptgh5mytuan9q3ur7l50a5kjfrskfr54gxqq5k0szyhfsj nostr:nevent1qqsfk0duvuamrutcpansw3hqarnmhcr4vp0zt9r8pta9zlycma2jscs5wz0fm nostr:nevent1qqs82xxv600mtzxhhped2vn9yw7aer487ws8yy5hk5ppyuzxjw92hzs06hxp6 nostr:nevent1qqsfs96nd96mvulw9yp0dyygdtsegxkmnvytkq5xgmepkrh0504x0ns0rnm60 nostr:nevent1qqspa5f2fc5w4f9ghq2eryjnc44hs3grmaq6eyrx4s7ggkpjdmx2gjckswv0a nostr:nevent1qqs96s99kv7h207twu8s9mhmms7e5ck2s9qhndnp0m2w3uqpsh724ysnd6esu nostr:nevent1qqs8z5jzrlmeenpst0xtrm336tt0racrx63cnchskgs2d9cgmrtugdgmluxwa nostr:nevent1qqs9aqladqaf2jvanehny0mhd6mq9cdrgwr838z68p8h9clmcgf0zygqfvdd9 nostr:nevent1qqsd2m5tlpztgfqhzhc09upzzc876j6s60299m9lha2sxvnyjrvfasctaurj9 nostr:nevent1qqsg2yq7mw55vqnjmrfetc453v3z6vzzynmevt2ljgg4yppn5m2ry3ce2jlfe nostr:nevent1qqsr3vckac3re8ayyhv3m3g5s8a4rat5720un7qle8am2lfn7ew3magu6vk8f nostr:nevent1qqsg73fke3mszmuz0nh7r34sl3jlgdx70npfjc5almxrpycykhvnersq3rfaq nostr:nevent1qqsr73gdk6n0dgvg7nv6c390qf0c2j80t7qf99nftmze3dlr7k3nhpsfhl2ql nostr:nevent1qqs2mfw8a5vz3tjrnuerw6vxge0t6kd6snyeaj5jpfye7jvkqyqsv8cdw09np nostr:nevent1qqsr3qpal7xkhkttp4jrmjehm86ulh8hzarusgnyhhuf4ttdkqq0vhg7279w0 nostr:nevent1qqs0m4l3rza008tax28s3mh0tpexeqpzk8y2hlx2h8dgaqcft4rvm5c8xz2sq nostr:nevent1qqszt96jl70h9ku86s8mldsa8vk7m2vtwgfc2sksxcqfmkl2dksjntsjhz5zx nostr:nevent1qqsqdhulqcal3edfn2tu5lsj2tcgyq73zft3z6sa0xaqt4rd7m2gq4qpgs30l nostr:nevent1qqsygu35a9rrlh8ld5nuucjj9nw4up0d8mx6dmq98hqpj7j2kc6w7ts44y0wh nostr:nevent1qqsfnzz55mveegemu9nmqvfvm4wyarpevh29m778946lphw4wya23ms7z8ll2 nostr:nevent1qqs02ft4599adqeu9v3ny04k5x3mdued0rnj2hgg5lsg82xmqnpgxvsr48clp nostr:nevent1qqstkr7gr3flahhe9e6gl70sudqm5qz23rq2f2q9as3ys9s6l9c06lsgrduvd nostr:nevent1qqsqzmjj8rn6pl8wrn5km7an00cfhy5wzqzz9nlne5hzhktwlnsp0ag0qd665 nostr:nevent1qqsfc2x5vx23yyztnvr3n59dv9kyw64jc88pxxfgawt4c8m32qq5ekqqe4neh nostr:nevent1qqs0f7fkwlky42jxsdgr33xttz3rkg7gk200qkmv2rulrlauqwee7ts7mzn5q nostr:nevent1qqsg3c8qyp4n86qdtkyzcnk6kr7gnmad3sd2vhel52m3r64ala9rqugrcnnv6 nostr:nevent1qqsw9dn2cuhe4xu76z2xyugh8gaah92rdyazyg0s2mvkll0qrll02gs4uvvvk nostr:nevent1qqsv0pymkvfqz53jyqwqjj5wypp375ljlstav67zzpdlq536xpm8d6snawjc0 nostr:nevent1qqs20fpumlhmzs49mlsvd2f0s7kfgjq68auzkfvf6s3yr7a0njy782qv778m2 nostr:nevent1qqswqq7pl8g5redm0t82k4ys50w65z03m5xl6ayr374c2vknqfwjcrgguyt5s nostr:nevent1qqsp0fn3adqdq3jvcna0vwkwjnaq32lx6ac7qzpquvdt8zpugx5gvhshhkgez nostr:nevent1qqsvtd6surkas9nrvnlndk3r53aqq82dedmm8ayf2zhrv9w9lf90g8gslhagd nostr:nevent1qqsqw56qfhvkv56ss5r066yrf2hnwchcn4ldav576ldhvk3jk543clcsayyfz nostr:nevent1qqsxq9faxju2wp9zl5gw7usu00rkm7n0x9ylnlujsjjn323wppqpausm4etyu nostr:nevent1qqsrl7gdwgd5mqf3s3ygn2e5j34qnjxeldr99qwn7lge3ncfdwhf4usl70dm2 nostr:nevent1qqsd2a32drg7teet8fnkauxede52lyrau8ey24dzzqflu7pad2fhsvsdgtyr4 nostr:nevent1qqsv5uqj4zxhdtdapzk44tfuxyft55tlp900r4l7rf9vtma8d6cgjms2hjwde nostr:nevent1qqszcepleg57p2k03e06et848frekk79x3f523nmx8t3guxmuyfgsyqeat4pt nostr:nevent1qqsvklay6j4ukvc0w9n74u5hzselsrmclm9jfmezrztqf3xf74522ac0rlcen nostr:nevent1qqs909ldkkvchacs32hpj4zphwxdyxtnvv2nz0wdk7d26ec25j7xyfcsx997r nostr:nevent1qqs0nyvnc4j8xen06z9t784htam8e9jsucpm7g0xq2cdtenxrcx4qdgmgtj8q nostr:nevent1qqsfq3gqv98x97s0wu2cyenz5ng0v52fsv8erzyuj8q7ls9kwaaafggwt30r0 nostr:nevent1qqs2pu4lcqakjgkx524jvd967vk2fkuw6urtp7tw38q3accra6hf0xqd99kc3 nostr:nevent1qqsvgwlfeju2qsnllqgexscdrta9lnqamxlq2kvansadmhyy0g0eqhg02dpeg nostr:nevent1qqsvveq4k9cz0t3xh55cudydkweh58aekjrmqh6zut7ekqsnuv3hfyqdrru6x nostr:nevent1qqsfn29l63mfggnvq2j3ns9u09su2zrsahrxmczh4mk6q8mq45lxkps5alh6e nostr:nevent1qqszg3s0jdwj4qug6plqe865ul8zh6j60gue9c5f897dclmvu5xc2zqv77xmu nostr:nevent1qqswla2n4l5cu2z3czyt8vyawylv2hxj2avjg0lx6lnl7cw9p3kn5ac9nf5u8 nostr:nevent1qqsf8qufcluup4tl8rcngu5z8tarzxl7the3wfe0xnfdyjht9rzvpaqyzcn57 nostr:nevent1qqs8turf9zhsjc7uunw8wgqtd7dc5wtlrgxf2wrvsnw2cgz534wd6sghzcgw4 nostr:nevent1qqsqwngx9nxgf7slse6yeh9uvnpmwz3exa95qyh6x3ez00z72y2jvwsrfqdhk nostr:nevent1qqsv8z7leemtzl5cfexxynl7243uqd4nr7kacdaumyx8rq46kune2psgz47rc nostr:nevent1qqsp0ttn3kcnds34zjew7w7e8hwnaa8hwx29t3tej2guawf8pdt9csgz4m9nv nostr:nevent1qqszy0yufenkexssavnv0p5k98e3vu77f4r4tze5v6p94gmgcrgpx4qd27h77 nostr:nevent1qqs2xj626q46rpzwnas5259t5ywpwzltnvj3pwvrjcqseddtyu500qg5rn883 nostr:nevent1qqsw02jdkpg2vzs5k5c3ymvndsrkje6uwkxf0dqmz0yvycfwt6lvq6qjqgfgz nostr:nevent1qqs2d237yzkmuxl82fc2u7wdpzxyvjw2gje6vgadtw4dzmnp483jgrcval8vd nostr:nevent1qqsrwqj390vqwp7e6nwu3k8m6h4luks86gq3sql99k5tnvy4w52kamqp73nl8 nostr:nevent1qqstdtqpxl78ecn9x8dzylvzul0cfsxh64gfunzts72l3sqmvzt0ylqwp9c8n nostr:nevent1qqswcvajl70frlhwtuch6cwlsehl0u7f2hfw27vhxvzwhzatm2ugjss4zle92 nostr:nevent1qqszfrq6zdsclykmeke3a7znqgp7y975mslf5w0fk0hfujajj9jh4hssc4s7f nostr:nevent1qqsp253cwmp33yedu7asa6k2f09w08j34zcky52ks6jh97msqsrh9nqylwer9 nostr:nevent1qqsd3u0gms7u8gqkvhpfqlvk2jrttjzs5zuvc8qdl3g5pse4dt8ugcsqcez79 nostr:nevent1qqsxq8t0u67schrxvv0dtuf2j6nlvqytkez42f0jmhpjtnkap5ssvsgm7pdcc nostr:nevent1qqsvp878n0zlqkge6famsdwcqp8k92flz2wf97c0emxlsrf7f6gqt8gyzkgp8 nostr:nevent1qqsx3xnxupzzfvws2etneycjyvcx0n7mcqru09gyym5x20s3n9ewcrgcsetd6 nostr:nevent1qqsf666tlstrgssclusaam50nfk0xjs7m849f70fuv5hw9h7tsmqpegaduhy9 nostr:nevent1qqs23eqhwhvah5yjn54m7n5klw4e5efg8s6994pamz5ejcgnsq4d2wss89y7y nostr:nevent1qqs2q84pdl6qvf8h7yu9g6hfvfzj49z28ea5m6k4lpmwvl86tnuedxqkxxajr nostr:nevent1qqsyf0quzl6ttedn7qftse9386uh0pvp8795egxumyvs8sjckm8xgxs2srhmy nostr:nevent1qqsf7n8rqr2wsjpcuczlcee85227rylnv0kanj4mca0hllptyerd8csnyspns nostr:nevent1qqsycgshmjcqsr76tlhuppp23a49zy4e995lj5wnqm8jkz5vmv9l55cjpughr nostr:nevent1qqsp4vwephtxxlv2pjgupymfl6k288qh6gdzsy8qesmu0natsh095tsnfrpnk nostr:nevent1qqs297q9e00dpmj78rdx2qrjg3hva5ye9p7nke8avagn844jxucudwg2mtxgq nostr:nevent1qqs9c08g0fxv3vy7v5c9gsme0jx6fujkv88k3rtnmxjcd89ejpy72hcadrjas nostr:nevent1qqsvmwsetretl7dm42c3g690llwylyn37cunkauepzj3le3qhaytrjsh2ga9h nostr:nevent1qqsgyqu6zjppqek23fgpzlmg7hqfl4knryjvuflx54ypx70m58gt6rs5s9dms nostr:nevent1qqspxcsk7g56qhapmzek243az6zhv9v5hwupnyg4nn352kvc2z0fw7qklkcv7 nostr:nevent1qqsxwe7u49q4yc4ney5kt6gkfep0v9jlx68r5u0uf9upl7u9mcfxpkcqpu7z8 nostr:nevent1qqsrmyeh30f4kfdleq23w9vgcx9jcqgkv3stg9au5m593tlywlca0lgylty6g nostr:nevent1qqsg2v2e7tthtd8m39ctt7yyqw0lqkx23s7e2fqt4s2ymlnn33n5axg7fy4da nostr:nevent1qqsvtgfln33c2nllxt2797xfqttcuy6qtlh8we8q9lv9gn7r5jy4ahsfqpyg7 nostr:nevent1qqsz2al0emnaf5cjtrtdfv9c9t5ey8475yx5kp5442cg0afmlys6dgg29jq4x nostr:nevent1qqsg8lvelaeq9uyv7hzrxgpelckuz5hpf5g3ajyghj8nsk2ycckv63sllv797 nostr:nevent1qqsxhp4g53ltg7qjz2puzvsdwxk54xev46n8jmc2tlg2pdp529ckgfg2329m7 nostr:nevent1qqs82j5zgk3plkk8fugmflertrl8uc6x36elfeet643npvyuxr39tvcrr2u63 nostr:nevent1qqsd4vye657t504chaqf2d5gwgd5946t9tfg6aq0fnkjljnnmkfmadg3ss3uw nostr:nevent1qqsxhr5lanyrce0c6amgvxzd77a26fpap505hl74jztuc5svst8dtrcvtcl4f nostr:nevent1qqsrdap3r0ptlwxgd0dav04y53w04x0jzh22d4sxksuzfpetf6j8zwgtmay55 nostr:nevent1qqsvyqj4lr5g5swahxxjrpmga3569qlmd96xk6f4xwm84gmwu7aqw4c69zqtx nostr:nevent1qqsf9dntcjdmmzsu0s2t7pnlx6ver9usvaz53hvgtjggfgn8da6eydc7l5gc2 nostr:nevent1qqs9njwwgechxesqycm29asghutvq0e2fec2v4jc0gvpsk2dsnujq8c9vnuuq nostr:nevent1qqs9ahfkkycdlkemndn0dc7am5djnp8pwjnu72sng2tg0pk5kq7jv2skfv95c nostr:nevent1qqsflgngaeu8w2xz2lkzly5rvr3rudcvq4yyrn2w724dlr32p2mulpqasv6vj nostr:nevent1qqswg7qfwtdj38kr9xfp7f6gfvaxm5kpuwp22ueqny5pp6da7snl92svggqww nostr:nevent1qqs256vewt769a0q8teqh3n5eggjvw0jddl4xzejx4rykhcrrx2k4zcr70g2w nostr:nevent1qqstf7w5lej9qqm63x2r9c5ztc7s9tre65f3e27p5mhqjzy3555856g0lptxq nostr:nevent1qqsfzchhw84ldh2egvqethzychr8jvaaurdacvav3qhgelwzldy7adslwelmw nostr:nevent1qqsqy4uzgsedu94j6jyjpavrmn35khc7nsdmhxnwqehy9umdkgac79skwad40 nostr:nevent1qqsrzxkswpug72gc6eqf4qklemc29quyscds2ftwuqmf0lwvz78fckqxq9r9d nostr:nevent1qqsfzvl36d5k89q0frn9gfepwjrd65cgarh3gtj6gmqffjh9v7ncpesfxuyug nostr:nevent1qqs9vcndnjwtjcg2p5yj2jcktscn8lyf766kqtjef2a3fmyhsga0mgg6d5vp7 nostr:nevent1qqsdf65dzcvx2pkwh297amygfcdypu80g3hc2w0hzl6l8ed8ptcd83ccux9kt nostr:nevent1qqsr69tp6y6dj6agued5vqvv8wrhwngtl9nk6yln2amzg4j0fnxfsksj59765 nostr:nevent1qqs0jjfn0tnjgvech67ks5n3x9zrpredskg67twea7m2x8hvuq3zvvsjdgjcx nostr:nevent1qqs8s9wuwnqmkdjwmrxmqrjyktq3egkxlaqzx7t6q9e53yalga55xuq5ez8ug nostr:nevent1qqste2hugs0txe9xqzle5y60t2m5sakxfcq4flw9e6gtxvdlpuy2qqq3ksyc5 nostr:nevent1qqsxrns3rez8vhnym5qvqkg434w26r2paw8jm9640lzmhzs7jc00r2sk5nqq7 nostr:nevent1qqs05du8xmstnuajfj6cqetxv06xk8xgj23eepfpyjk8hdz3v5hx3hqg7tcwf nostr:nevent1qqswq92249238q2gp6cjcuup5w0e60htyqrp22cepc6uelysmewp46s3n3c76 nostr:nevent1qqspwxsck6zz60gc8tr48l4qqdnlnva0s9gay2hmdckutrz5sk8mnpcueftjt nostr:nevent1qqsywqjwwnuycnzkar8cnua5lerl80kr9wvwdr4yy07k2r7enlup08s0w3tg6 nostr:nevent1qqs87m5zz4x2cctfvxrvxx9546fe9rl5j82dxcrz4s89qzk47huyalgrd3rk7 nostr:nevent1qqst7lun76xhcmaw84s7cwqu9wu5dfterxxhjptlw54gxhnz5duxcaceaky47 nostr:nevent1qqsyexk849hlfxhnqlt4t6y23jshgeevrvtu53dh95w6xfeuuxrvz7c2aj87m nostr:nevent1qqsglmpnfw3jgl9ekwanzlgzhndce6pmncvunkswpc3y2n40vu33m0cwds2v5 nostr:nevent1qqsdaw8rm6yww2ks8300m2xw22c8xdemnkspdvwrjh2jn6hnuvuh9zc6quvml nostr:nevent1qqs0p6d8ny8kunevc8capqu9ntjmd9ze24ql2sjam0j0h8ju0xjydygkm9ffq nostr:nevent1qqswu057ppwc2lars6nu8sc8j4rupnahsrn79a8zktsqawq6p5fh46s5t4yqn nostr:nevent1qqs270vsqqtjwjyswfmqyldjnmnvrrp5g5q7wh3k5qj8cuhljwn0j5c8md0u6 nostr:nevent1qqs2ypcx6p5cqe8dqqmrm36qvgucflgvss885r8czcal6zv0axqdr7sn0x2df nostr:nevent1qqsqvf477f73gm2qfkuly89sy4sadju6wh4t6dcqgh4zwr8ds9g9txg9gppkp nostr:nevent1qqswnmvwph8x9xnqr4n6ytxnfz8nl89a7hfrk2453ldxudtql3j4yns2fj3hs nostr:nevent1qqs2ecqgkcgmlvzj90c8trmw3nld0trtuujnv28f5ezt3huhvvtegmcagpf0y nostr:nevent1qqs9s9zkznyxu6qk7svajntw0v02ldr8462dgt7n5f9slq7aleycsusl96zph nostr:nevent1qqsp7nux9qjzsx4ypcrjexrz25clr9586ar5n5ahc70r7yhakzvaeasd63ulx nostr:nevent1qqsp5gp2xg8lx4kneqrhv990x0velm85s5u2jmggkwwzt8yrxygdc8qgfsp3z nostr:nevent1qqsxdt30myarjhkprzt8xx4kfy7fhyjxshaza0z52nq0pkgwkqguhugt0jswa nostr:nevent1qqs2qq3wpva3lt07xrde3y2vehqy0cwyzye52cvhjnlyw5x3rghsgrq93jycs nostr:nevent1qqsw0959762aa5pxz9hhaa6saszqrnqjrr5umtl5kkj00prqka4fc5qnpfek9 nostr:nevent1qqsx5htpawdvx500074r0skyxhrezkfs7rctuu4afp4puykuvth9kksr9dc64 nostr:nevent1qqsf7kexs3s0g0f4dzv9c8qdns6jh6e26qvecu59d579ud0fta8a7ag7pss04 nostr:nevent1qqszkphl8n8vtgfnrpkudwe8nsm47pm95ajy9a7cdaz3k7shadjynaccpqzv6 nostr:nevent1qqsgrperqd4nrjegephrrdcj0qwkk22glfeq3msumte2evup3f5f29cv9e5vq nostr:nevent1qqsqueyp46tjgh4s6fc7af8r6nnpdetrutmemalfkk0ruqp93zt4ltc3hdj29 nostr:nevent1qqsd34zcm5gm0aws879q9t7sdm7r7rvd75sj4uzxxslwa25ffay3pnc4x9wmg nostr:nevent1qqsz233vcgpjrtkn03kh2wv93jwt0m042jpqp06uank9vfummhdrqxgvq0hnj nostr:nevent1qqsxdtchwzjvxvml4h27ta75542vgc6zpdtzeuma4hrz55v9trswdns9dpxna nostr:nevent1qqs922qlylqjrmr3uaj0f29s82smytg67cxcl208memnktx4h7fhhxqd2wzwc nostr:nevent1qqsrpzxupddee90chcj8psnlhhd8s2r68tvz5u09u7u46wj5a0hyyvs98d2z7 nostr:nevent1qqsfkl9ukp2gss96ut95rwyg3gfcdft4qnkzjc6mg2x4dnpxsezwx3g7dl4fg nostr:nevent1qqs03mv7zygd5stzm6mlh3v57mszuhvnumwfpa94m2axlwqhrtyjfacm9hfaj nostr:nevent1qqsg0k2f4l79804jydkq3ryekkjk95rcysswg02ktrg3cftwq5jnvdc6pcn0x nostr:nevent1qqsw8fnh3x09dj7m4w0engzftejh5pq0dgjzcr23erpg38kyvgz6taq9hg083 nostr:nevent1qqsycaw0y5z5te9r8m3sx8cngczuc0dtzcltf6khwgwhls4y3vxv7wcehkkgx nostr:nevent1qqswpdv0jy9ag757st0c29efprl6jttz3jvrgaxg382txm4r38shhcgfnzhvu nostr:nevent1qqswzt4yac0p8536j4venvexgt03shq94xnsp7lmxuy0vq9wl9dj69qqtr6tg nostr:nevent1qqsw5p0cm9wxvwjlv3z2kewze2t4lw073h7x5lql0g3az7h7jnd0pagxxsmwp nostr:nevent1qqsz92z4pa6zdhhchrygypy39x3j8u4mv98dflxmsw39dyuerfgy2xsp7rg2g nostr:nevent1qqsqur6s28xh68lzft7k6suklrv5knjp4hysunyr7g79caucc8vt7yq6kl0zd nostr:nevent1qqsf02sunq6yqjcpjlm8a4ku8txkyte68gmtvmhyez0lx424cxk65zsv6gk3q nostr:nevent1qqspexe5ew6dt7g3ps9tk2cd345y3jd0asfuyj8pgxv4m5ywqw990lqyhzv9m nostr:nevent1qqsyedkwvv6u4ludqgz623ftuj4mncn5c3tzf533q6xgc4k5xgn435s62yr3l nostr:nevent1qqs0qr3al6we2zeqr4lrkz6nk9cp7cvf9ymt06khw7d4377k7ar5n2gxtem3f nostr:nevent1qqsg5x0qrjk38xpmxh83n2wspg32gwwr4hxqjsc6xz60wess9efy4eg6cpn6v nostr:nevent1qqs9swl3twdd9zjr55gsq43gctczv4cjn0an58gn83wf3ujquu0l7lcff4ma9 nostr:nevent1qqsv9sc8m3e36a253p4jg5am9ay92ncjnx9nttsh5ss37ndr4znu97g0lg0hz nostr:nevent1qqs90fava6xzrjhdpkwld3utw3xl6ghddfmlu9ceql8p82mkv6luvwswptxe2 nostr:nevent1qqsrx0h5jz7vjv7ul0w30rjqzg0eey8r0ff0k9cf8jfcjjr5a57kg8s8tz2qy nostr:nevent1qqsfwln27aduh4yw80cqwml5f7vh5z6v7q80gxmrv3a97x8zfw0a7us40qsmx nostr:nevent1qqsyyl03g27p9ekau4v483800dwc02sfeay8txxn67mr3h3zt476sdqv7dc0g nostr:nevent1qqsgup96lkscndr7jdze308kt495s65uura9vjl8yucfcd0depzpe8cdvlxjr nostr:nevent1qqs0c0zwxpfv4krj0vfku448tl3jpudw56nw4wr4whlje7cexauhd0g6zqjxn nostr:nevent1qqs0dvc82lc2mmzvkmqtcua7kt0vwz4am48kj9sq0rk8xpsxjxw5pgg4qe329 nostr:nevent1qqsxzttj97g67mag82fww0aglmvt5qwvk59e7euswn3nmjtpx5j6thg6c3nz7 nostr:nevent1qqs0gxfve8yz6m93jaseldl8xzhsmpt7k3gkqlv8xlje4q6aqjnna0gezcl83 nostr:nevent1qqspj6puxtaj06z2shd9nr82t2rwwmh6mszapee4gjyj7vra6pwfj4q22x99e nostr:nevent1qqspcrj2zg0jyy7ardz4kt4d5n95wz84jl65hmrdxum7nneeglwtnzcxxzdt7 nostr:nevent1qqsd4ddx493uj3wuxscwfjl9le3f7t2f78yh385666knu26vr9luz4gwa0w24 nostr:nevent1qqsx4w8ztgk5m3wz59mm0sqr7nyzx9hzu005vae6kqaepnpxqw0svwqaq9le0 nostr:nevent1qqsztgtzz4nqf8znh8u3q5fwtnx84mzrjur8gq6dmg3mj2kn3ugx2xca4g2nv nostr:nevent1qqsv6m42nk6uerh02wnflytfvj4nuj0sp43s9lzuvd5thprz9k7jjgqgywnf9 nostr:nevent1qqsvennjay5vvk40t99jwnuefa4lw6zuhya4mg74fsd0klrwyfwjjus0atnfx nostr:nevent1qqs8awph7hzu76df5w8k4xx6j5wmc8tnddxa4sfwnuruea78wr4tg8c47rsa3 nostr:nevent1qqst2222z58smd36lltudxlme8fpyupg8t2c34z803n668t5pmt0ypgsv3ryg nostr:nevent1qqsvjphy6fz8ae244jzdha9xxmz2jcy0pz6zfcse626t9ms5xlcyeecmpdyt6 nostr:nevent1qqs93ghgzxt4ywr404yn4jm5lx8m7l964mmgqtl55khza7jfwsk3klcyup39u nostr:nevent1qqsq0lhuuwewq2kgtjk44z8wnuhv9x0lrvym08dk5p70zk3l9gupp3sv3dlrp nostr:nevent1qqsyq8u0tnangar2w7ft0cfzwglxmwk7kkczpj8k7wqjnasz3sq2sgqssvy50 nostr:nevent1qqsyh3f6lhft7mxmf57v68ypfa4j5fdkuvf43c9q0g5w83jtzwsg86gwhjqtp nostr:nevent1qqsysgrlqjk2wayzw0dymw0r0wv30lk0c5qeagc8h7lmulyffj75clg4t4anr nostr:nevent1qqswcpe2hfr6zk46p0jv65kl3wtp63smv6uxe6j4evsav9dlcpe7xmcx9kqrq nostr:nevent1qqsxv5tuzmfjm3dcz05xng5e9gl6e7vqx84h37p83d6qstzx3hwqwlqtw59hv nostr:nevent1qqs86k2c9akxtzvw7upchwu4pnesj4ds3d3fsg8m76mjdpvj38zwcac6vud53 nostr:nevent1qqszltfvvs22flkqd2v9jzuu222nq9jud78z5sjk8z6y7jmqnd3f3fgme3yek nostr:nevent1qqsrglucq53e84kgkaa2hsq6a5xahraethlykzx6znymtg4gvxenkssx4un3a nostr:nevent1qqsvaq0lwefwnrfkvmrul84fneecua2g7eg8henlkuht0r8u0sp79cqqwt7s8 nostr:nevent1qqsfrah0av2l3dc7valuqklryz2a687t7cenharuq7r6xelm0e0yv4s494vpz nostr:nevent1qqsrt7uykaetqwl2q90x6kd5xhgh6apn8kz7gvy6hgsa42xe6qmqgxcmyll46 nostr:nevent1qqsgl80erg8t5cqdz3wnxzd2g6ekhdtm7rt3nxszzvzxft7v7x8lqgc084p04 nostr:nevent1qqs8gsthklfdzy6fku378tf6807qk86kjcgrgaavrjtdffh2e57la8cwltl53 nostr:nevent1qqswjgler7slw0lncaxhtne5kz3np3tu5umdef2aqavy5atq0tvgm9gns8h40 nostr:nevent1qqsr2ka8n6zv0z4mk6ty9nztqd9qz8rkgt6cjck4ce6mtpm8sxupmsqj7s257 nostr:nevent1qqsrudy60t40q9vup3p0kxrrnlllwnwnyh8kt4x623d3f74jctpnrvsmd8zam nostr:nevent1qqsqskyce40lmwc9v94tkxy5phnzf4p55q090g02wt0x40czw8mkk4svtu7a2 nostr:nevent1qqs24dsj4x02x80lvgtj3khkcqpqv6qyypfse2676et46phrztxs75shwde3x nostr:nevent1qqs2cyspyllevj6ahmzep5jhlnnfc8448uh3jn5m2qfmn8y3dma2qggcrtvve nostr:nevent1qqs0k044ntscwad95k8347wuflpchrl0aszzltfyp2nxpv3g6kr2cass8k459 nostr:nevent1qqsqq9cce7umtkm9e3588n7nl4y3dktlskssapph5z6004hqg9setaq4zcqr3 nostr:nevent1qqsdsxzfqhwxg42a652t4234z7p703lwrulfnz9drsus8erjvnag74c3606pt nostr:nevent1qqs0wjxh4ze8xfk7sec3zu4cepwtwexqty80qpvp5nxxgvutk9lqydch9jzp4 nostr:nevent1qqsgavz69cxs6mx2y42j4qnqn7q5xdwvmnaae2tj2px8zdep0j8rs6g87hl3t nostr:nevent1qqsru6z84jtjmycunulyzf5ns3rq0dweseseyq5rxmuzvcs7ylenu9sykk9re nostr:nevent1qqs2kxhn4sl0p8wyxzcv4gpqqwztky37p2j22qhpjqgn0cy407yn03qmsctfx nostr:nevent1qqsf7ug82cd5c02jkm7uahc4p7kc8j32q2dgvuun46ywmlfmrwu6xns3r0egn nostr:nevent1qqszckunp53566u6grgw75gy2c9ce6902zd3jp9cfg20paq66lxxdjs9l259l nostr:nevent1qqs07qw0kashdjyxgj6w92p44hnd3l9jeamxhc63fkdz9cr8na85pwgqlset5 nostr:nevent1qqsga4g5haatk09u4vkm6nfmw6ngctg6p5jzam5kax27lcnc74vcsdc5fwjjf nostr:nevent1qqs8uu57ukvxfvve900uvynudvazpu8xuw7zvexkctm62rdgtpu600qcdwg0y nostr:nevent1qqsgdc297tvnh06kqrg3e68ftyu6prwjqtvxj782f549jugart2jc5gqcqjyp nostr:nevent1qqsqkus0qg7nnl5jkjzhugjpd6vfn70m0r7xtpyz3mhq9k49unuwg6shprvut nostr:nevent1qqsgxaedjvy4s3rlfg8235c7yh0uxc0e7n967p9j6uuz90tzvafzy6qrmcrwe nostr:nevent1qqsv2j2dchuyajecmrqxv9pra3cju03fwkes5qy3xrjtf55twjmx64cjvx347 nostr:nevent1qqsqmnnasdsf5zmqlq3alycl5r2uestvx5mshvnl56fdjk0qx4t2hkgnzn7ww nostr:nevent1qqsvdm79znu685uehrmmegcmq836jj3qeqtym8cv356wx8y5tscjg9c0dvw4y nostr:nevent1qqsy8wx4ujy7z3e6svmz72zaapu7xqx7y4xsuthuk6ynwkzfl9u92nsl42f8c nostr:nevent1qqswccl50t2p57wdfam07p2lvdqzxeg6dzm72vrjsf0xjl88uk03m4gzx25jj nostr:nevent1qqstv4gslzxfte85yckx07fdn5phluvcnj7a7pf28j7hgthkngs7fgqhl5fay nostr:nevent1qqspeada7h3749ex026n4gp60pkv7rtt5nzn4p76dyz9vfzyhxp5puqw6uech nostr:nevent1qqs88tlgk2gd2dsf3mre36e5nurg8afmynkafwlj59p5295wq2dycccjtp7l7 nostr:nevent1qqstu5z907epgq3rechx0ezqyge3uj7nm2j2ty93hj9rwuxxzrljffc4zr0qc nostr:nevent1qqs2r67wggz466rv4kh3vrhyl8e4t26a5s4tq7wgfrglghnhcw47n6q9mhltw nostr:nevent1qqszerzkulum87k7ykzzg0t7wa2lww8ttt7xlu6m385hl5p07lsk9ych3s90p nostr:nevent1qqs804wfmxcdt6gev9qmyasz7mxq6m8k287ulsfz39umqcgpqqf2jnca7xk42 nostr:nevent1qqsgusg06zl58x44778cskde5n8uudgwwajfdq28nvq38kt8nwsyu8qyw6hhx nostr:nevent1qqsy8ecclr3p6s9r7d0ge060fsc6qveuj8509nkndq9stzp4aslejuqw9j892 nostr:nevent1qqsyxns5ze0qm54f3nhpc0dygqnq60e2nmmgpvlhkg99zt2fp7umedc7latuk nostr:nevent1qqs27g6c4vaqxkc2gvnvuged60095fwdsk4e4ze77ylazg9lgz0mlng67q65m nostr:nevent1qqswcy0v5pn5v9wx6uzln6nr4nl4w5d0c688gx5z3qhepswmhu4zgdcrvux38 nostr:nevent1qqst3l22tc9thmnks3nxa9lqdtejktk44ved3xkyqy34dzuzcz92npcdvgtlr nostr:nevent1qqs0jnryazxjjl8g3hxw2xh4fastfy9cu47lpm2qgh2fc6tf4d78sqcphuvzg nostr:nevent1qqsva8k2qn9pjm4wpg879k37f9hxtrpa6twa4ck9uf33e4udzq308rsavs72j nostr:nevent1qqsggahcy8q0zgyvjdpxpljykjahjsx4tkg7z8qr6m28y0hjvfkredsyu0tfj nostr:nevent1qqspayr6m5dcevp96sgew5zn7dye0gm2lrvwmlhr0nlv8kcayarlp9qlntm3p nostr:nevent1qqsdssqj635ee355wdugls0lr7hgfwjjxdzr3appz2pc0wrsp228wrghtxuzg nostr:nevent1qqs0end22ejwqry63pt4yq99ez2jsxj2d35kpy3dfnkmsdx8pk53pjcw2qdwy nostr:nevent1qqsw5t6gr0svp9wefrve6przj6hqlkp7ma787ac8tauxwtc53ws2a8sru5vm9 nostr:nevent1qqsr53vq37g7mm6chgsafpgn9hscgaku6m00mu96d05lryqx285k0yq7ujhye nostr:nevent1qqs8w3ds968pe2jeazwt3ra5y6r3dlgxqgt0an7fd0zy7wm2lkgc2ucahcjqq nostr:nevent1qqs26szux5exxukg7ht579uytrcs72j2j9h2xf4dwvz044jpntsynagqv9sdz nostr:nevent1qqsrej9r6kazt3eda4hhu70tkax4j5ft9l3ve4apnh5u8p9ltj6allgmn68a7 nostr:nevent1qqsq64h92pdffc50xvmlwdfyms802x029qf5pe8fwlu9n4v4rg93t8gfa7kee nostr:nevent1qqs8hhmaww599xz682l2hx0uvn4sfluc6aa7lydk4nugxejqjeaqeugyg0glt nostr:nevent1qqs832edsy9yxhq765zfummutc0r54zc4xj7n9lcuwcf60c66q494zc7tlqgx nostr:nevent1qqs8etkcd8f2aw2s7efjdsj8w5ch8r8ej9capyx976w343ps9sm7s4g0l37gr nostr:nevent1qqsfwaetdhzn3z6fqs50usmktug5v4stcet3lus70p5hffjq8kcpuhqpu5ef4 nostr:nevent1qqswnvtzachtgqc9gwqvcu4s0mtmwxnl78v544p22u6cuud95s2jgmgaz5glx nostr:nevent1qqspmckx784xjj7mkn70tu6rfnyq0kmpcg4p8jr6dmlh98um8dcqnvgj8n426 nostr:nevent1qqsdxeatzq42tstmculgf62rhj84mpgfzsa54gjsh4hrl6e64jv3wfcvr8fec nostr:nevent1qqspcksa07zqnc0xf9h57mpvna4ke5fd5g8lw0v6wycf980lhh9fzes3k5t94 nostr:nevent1qqsy8kvy6s5spzhyfjvj6lzesj0ynnp5d30pqzuwe93d2t3xmrl77dcjz5sfg nostr:nevent1qqsyh342up3pkjfkvzr0yjaxtu4qg5syquz93xyd6fgatdwqxy8e7mgklaf0f nostr:nevent1qqsyp94g3puhpz0k9vaft8tvpqew024n3asxpklgnax6fdsu2mu4kcqkq7fqz nostr:nevent1qqsznp4zqx06tjmplxdr0q548f3kcn7pj4hvf4g4rgm74yk62c59lnswzsdn4 nostr:nevent1qqs29ffntcwt0t5zv7ecrzjgpd6v2r0nqwg9ymm5luhehgrzhlr4f4shqhwee nostr:nevent1qqsfrn6h3hjk4zrs6pamcdzapap0gvemrm2akxlur005chgh4vaps9sx4y5sl nostr:nevent1qqsql32xdfshaa73ex68fz8e4r6e0lhpcgsgdhczwfsq6e7lqqt703cuhue8l nostr:nevent1qqs952dv2ycq0a2tdvyj7st7sd87pxzh7hceth96hhhwjq7gs95m5ccdf764h nostr:nevent1qqs29kzdduhtv7v2gr40nhzkykls6pwmn9maspl2qs83gqkk23ql42cmxwq3n nostr:nevent1qqspwpz06fysr7xqyjfxg296e5d7hcycp3wkmladpe39tkwtmyyaprgycny5j nostr:nevent1qqswsj30jgpyt623gqpy5gk434xeff94cwqrpzpm2tdznhqlvs6dghcuxdx4l nostr:nevent1qqsvty7umlq35gydcj4n2tmzv334yuf5dnw9p662q22rzfq5yhwpk4gz7fnyp nostr:nevent1qqsppkpezwkyfezakg9se8uzvx8j6z33e7k3f4xrpad378m5jua5z4cms7k8m nostr:nevent1qqsykvscexq75xect594xvyp0yzlstagqa62kmpwr94wl7q0exg8h9cwfxcmz nostr:nevent1qqstfqwlc8rmrqrhdt7zdd082eehssdt4r66h3j3ns42cxvnzjegfrc7qr8wd nostr:nevent1qqs0prhhhyvtz3fwwsu93ndvc6ye32zp885eyg6rkxldc37f0jck2eqe3kqr2 nostr:nevent1qqsvr4nsccw9dehyettdc0tr4t3yycvldjxka6cte8uth5r6xz8vhxcat20d4 nostr:nevent1qqsfkxvh4h3ga60l3w3x5ngu777up09sxrqdjgkrnv3yzdhdn2ljsnsylcsge nostr:nevent1qqsfc83pkdtd4jph9r4hjyc4xqczdcem3ytkvp732zalqkl8jhxaq6c26cp54 nostr:nevent1qqszd2hpl8h2uljcgqe0r4zqrk9v0us4nwu5x03v02cx52hkgrlykjqehsv2d nostr:nevent1qqsdz3m0pc789hk8vv7ldhwnz2ydj93qatn5t6g995y9nqkylcfh8hsex7w94 nostr:nevent1qqsvpr85pg2gammm3fqzhw8lme342mplaau3zeeku0up372eps75cfssvpzkt nostr:nevent1qqsq8j9f0vg5an20rdxfpgylaslpf6nt33srglu9f2pthesfqhjgy4s8w3qmn nostr:nevent1qqsyxu3dg4fprxjc4rneslkgucnwx5h4sc7zvd0w0yydkv2hzymletcksa04g nostr:nevent1qqs08n09gvne3d46y8dhxhv68duzvlkwmg9mnv7467cz4x5utgu3rmc0dcuny nostr:nevent1qqs8tcakcm8dqnzef535ylh8j7m5n98s5qu2zydj9w8d2kfa5mgsv2ccpxcqw nostr:nevent1qqs2sm3kfej6t258k6su7krggu362slve3m9gayjyskgvwt0m49ahdsgdmjnm nostr:nevent1qqs8dvmywjutfgx5cw3r9h355dmfufsxwse495svdx79kq820g2u9fgap3umm nostr:nevent1qqsdqram3x44q994z4e93ufqqav5dwa2la28j4fmwqr5swympy5k8esk2py04 nostr:nevent1qqst0vhcp4sy6h7h6c3cfe957z9pj48ujvhw7yhmgjjmqe0d4u5x3hq45hqan nostr:nevent1qqs28z599avfsddedq8dwulzhyhqggs9wukc6jqdp60fp0kcruck7gg048zc5 nostr:nevent1qqsptwc7rfkt7lhkvwz0h2hrrwxj9v0kak9dqg0lph3pfsxq4mna8ac38gqdm nostr:nevent1qqs04rh8vcey9p78kjugs9xvlmyl5m6043n6turhg0d6xrnn745y5fcqkes8f nostr:nevent1qqs0j9h04kfesvcqeax0ynawe7g7j62jhdanmzp0eal57ayqhgn67qqvs8d6h nostr:nevent1qqsrg4gvrwhvj3np8hqyyl6nsz4twjnxdy3wtd99try3t5pkz07e3pc3sn26m nostr:nevent1qqsga3tc0kc02g726fwrwrjm2e5x7tl3vzmv80sd2as9ywht58gcztcgfcrad nostr:nevent1qqsr5srauwprlzlfl0gxnfkaya0rlqwusqnrnkjzmta03kqxx2xc25s5ctflc nostr:nevent1qqs0fjpmu9w0dgc4a808vvals2j23ny6lrp0u0dz89w5mn9749xsalqva29uj nostr:nevent1qqstrrhjlp5h0qetmyll3dzg95yj4rr0m7rzfvp4f0yla2f3g5uj7hcdkkep0 nostr:nevent1qqs9p5z3djta5r223lpdvjgrcc9y9vcm4lsvj69zqfuhrgw3zqeapccfk9dcw nostr:nevent1qqsfrz8sp6sk0u75zwfskwxqgk2t495ymf5fqtalwdptagrx85d0yhsnejvgv nostr:nevent1qqs9a6ujeew8mzmuh8tewk89cv53fahgwyl552hq2qd5zjp5dccc3uq34j4s4 nostr:nevent1qqs8rhur5klw8pfu32nrqh0cp8n6fwgppvpjzpf9q437csc48x5gmmsngq8hr nostr:nevent1qqspr3sgff05240mlyg9y0j7x45qck8x7edzfeqrdafc9l3jwl490wsm4ll68 nostr:nevent1qqs2vzfrp2082gm88uc34zh7pe5zqypgsxkhed4f2aluep2265955vsatghhe nostr:nevent1qqsfjfaz8932tlxz9gqppvmvk9jpqclp6ejg6cdk488xexp5l8jn44gslrmke nostr:nevent1qqs06kyqpy4y6p24p8rpjc728hzn5cu5yvg57nl393t3hzhs4zrhmdgx7s02z nostr:nevent1qqsw5ez3ew4jmeuvz5tg2whsggqfn4097du4jspawxpun375njduxxq4s79hy nostr:nevent1qqsxrrmedupcnyjkv9azw656c0h70x7allk6kv3wqcqq2enar97xc0qmfsdgd nostr:nevent1qqsf88gx3w544ukdxz6wsr70vnhx42ruf7mn6p93e57jqpff4ty3adcgsu5sq nostr:nevent1qqsg7tef7jx07yp4udwnr3mhk4zc9ckdymqsre2xcjcu8y3ejszk0yqes906u nostr:nevent1qqswmqh45286p5uw83kcy38e0qz65xycn06xlwwg48g99kn6mkmmh4sn4nudp nostr:nevent1qqsdgdmdrnk6mf4rcfnqanjtptkazlkry3dnv5wt49znt4xn2ycyvvq2hp8ke nostr:nevent1qqswyueph6kfgwacrdhttat5pnk732m7qcsqt59sptu3cux9hzjw3scte3kfv nostr:nevent1qqs9gw4n83hgclvurawkhpqwtfdqm257kgkzve9gf6gx6n8p0k46acclzglst nostr:nevent1qqsvf9heuqcsxw05uhmnu67884h73mhq27rcv46lhdjhvly9e5eq4lgsalqhu nostr:nevent1qqs0s3mu4k6wey5zjj7rrff26q7nxpt8r2d3qex5mww00dpfqdltpvq56r5nj nostr:nevent1qqsty4e39zsmsax4m5m06wmw3fe05tlkqujk05k9d0sdz053zguagtstnfgu0 nostr:nevent1qqs9rz3at95dava3wnp05wdp7f6s7kl0rzfzpmm04ahk7a38akspzdqw7slkq nostr:nevent1qqs0vwqx7edy8z7m6sr4tjqjscgqf2fmqynkqequq6cp2cw98te5ags908vau nostr:nevent1qqspf7ms32mqyzt46jss7e2eurk66p2j0kdjt4mxx840e4fnfmd0fpgpnanv3 nostr:nevent1qqsfjtqrw4wmzc926gzkmval7s99p0m36vkkag206y25r0yevaw5dqcvk53zu nostr:nevent1qqsdhhmptxgvjxv30r3zkg48kjangs9u9yyfncjs7j26y3xq04r0e6sgktj68 nostr:nevent1qqszzmmc2krvwn6auf9nvhr9uwau66kymjajwzlfukq7evfyee4ukecs0kgyy nostr:nevent1qqst6w7u8lhjzat6vdl5ys7m4dpr2dp07kqrw6qzflehkd2chhu3u6qlwvdha nostr:nevent1qqsgl48cu28690ns7endh3es2ydjv5wjeexv5gqhjmhmgj2alp352tgdzzss3 nostr:nevent1qqs2dzyjlj99mhxznnuvhlqrn9rma6ydatj63umwaxw7yzvlltafyqcv3f9mz nostr:nevent1qqsgu088v434nqvnnqrsltnuvhh68698gm5acgmne3k67lh48au8vtc6ys0jz nostr:nevent1qqsvvp5wg5mrnc4226c9ukl7kydyd4v0zgte24nff9l7qad4wx7xpqgc2x3h2 nostr:nevent1qqsfwqwgttstups774qu448437tn6wx9ffw7l5w5fu5ljs5s7efh0zq7csjfn nostr:nevent1qqs0n9gqdjrant7lx2vd77023kh9csr256apwv2f7lsucewuz0kzwzgtmxda2 nostr:nevent1qqsreqlk6ncm7j0zsy7ym2kthv0mc93vgjl5l5jkn3s083ztswsujfszcyhyw nostr:nevent1qqsznlsfkf7ptq4rnegqsd0uvz38mmtk2eeshkmw4y7z2klupzrmgqc2rhluu nostr:nevent1qqstfheaq9cfq96w8kyvwc4herjnt5ehru3zen2yjfh4muc8zx9kmtgehnpyc nostr:nevent1qqs8ac3g79el94kgudcce80h6j6u3nnwagh2rgh87fu0ffky09tx6ugsyxd7g nostr:nevent1qqs0vvczfx44sk9vx7f7fd0l5d8nu9jp9mgv8n0n4rx03ytsx9rh64cml8am0 nostr:nevent1qqsyrk88pql3s2ue85cuwr56pude6f7ay67ylymmtezxdl855tu0pfc2sdwre nostr:nevent1qqs06nhur8vlwf2evmjt2fujamcka38v5krpzfs0yh0n7lk25vtj03ct8nxy4 nostr:nevent1qqsdetdugy6me4l44svtrsy4nc6lsvy8fha9824lca5v9ejdfdasclqd9jf2t nostr:nevent1qqs22th6z0g63dswxjxfwnk92tmpzafec4p9j93cw99tvelervzj2ys3lrsgf nostr:nevent1qqswyktlpagzpjfmv7ldtgkpdzt93zt76s04sa96ngkl976wjpm3dagat2pny nostr:nevent1qqs9pv0457acvajt7ln7tlq39nhlt7tcn4u2l8pvmtjm0f3n3ueuvggxtjsq4 nostr:nevent1qqsztv6rh9s3mx3h237nywtz3z86w6ydsynyp9nzyu43qhuejx5kj5cmc4sv4 nostr:nevent1qqsdu6aqu9y06pw9uk5zah408f5whnuunc3eafmemh5pfeyh20gwc9gr2m00g nostr:nevent1qqsdctkdrz4d0vnendwrekj9uhfw4lkxfjny2gnyrmjvgn0huj3u2xc3aavvw nostr:nevent1qqsp477v4mk2d4qvpj4xt6ua43rj53eqs48qk6jh7lm4c300fq6nm2qxmqz68 nostr:nevent1qqsfgl3x0mv25ytjtr0p5vq2acm4hhnmuxynwxe9a0whvvylsff9ajg0r6du2 nostr:nevent1qqsyvy3qd2hg5tmatgzgzrw9nuqk7tnqtuzzvxhfj7cf9mn06nsq3psxv56se nostr:nevent1qqsgx7lwjaj65ey59m42lvquam85l0vxvx9fcky43nhff3fxy8t7a4su60nr7 nostr:nevent1qqsv6g20rdeq229sfanduu2c497gp9gttejyd9hcpalm4u2f6af3gjc8ynpjf nostr:nevent1qqsqqrmzka388vxuq3ly3urust3svxr7lewxjnhul6v2f9na0xwr3ncxu638f nostr:nevent1qqsxdx9heupdzvhepkq52j0655p94j5w5z72hsy9dcst8h9dgcnq82qwssgfj nostr:nevent1qqsrdvpmljkwdxf4m8jj3ju63w7f42cy869ukwhmgxk5u47vr9q4vsgg54903 nostr:nevent1qqswyy7rwkrfv0q98tdhv43sln0m6gt2yy585m5km70ylxds76g9shst6r9e8 nostr:nevent1qqsw2e5a6hn8hca8xe0aywrgrgd89800xy8680f7cmwc9vtnag47jwqxplvu0 nostr:nevent1qqsywxjm4ay8lcxqvrxqvfgfcfsck29w67uf6fpwas0u2vvm5e772dq6unz4j nostr:nevent1qqsxa9w7lyydy3kxwnnm0a8w2vzjt2px7xklegw2apyvr68wgeepq6qjvmm32 nostr:nevent1qqszt2x6zft0f39yxu2er5qhh7z09xh67kcas9cunwshx7pz3w2xlzg8w6yyx nostr:nevent1qqsvj9q04sw0hlwvfc9ul7yufjd8uy9v0zlhlplr36u9r9t37ffl3ggtx7ard nostr:nevent1qqsgwj2umphzxm82njqzqhm3ujhyept9wd5pvxyzl0u8yctvh4feugcl83uh6 nostr:nevent1qqs93wup3yx2l85rs427uzucujaym9xpkrq6frnhyl8cd9rl8atp6hsak3a3t nostr:nevent1qqs22gxegsg8jwqzptdu9v0m0z9a33tnr42asuujp880qegvakdfasqzzz8tn nostr:nevent1qqsvx3na0fj2k5z9n9jjmcfnxjscq4j58mhpk9yd5ga29z7tq5rayug2pd030 nostr:nevent1qqsgalz2tjnszu03qja9tqmh3fnfhmpmdav9khcwh9506wq9dx50s0gqxe550 nostr:nevent1qqstd0rl52dcjacw8v072e40kc54nyygv436fkja6k2npka0h4x8qhgg87n9y nostr:nevent1qqsyj0hhcgdj3s97zvdnlpwktru2e0f6g002674spyyektxqxky5mpsqym78u nostr:nevent1qqs8tyugskp6gyl89qeynpjp485vsfpltyqx0v5d6cvuacv773q9eqquleude nostr:nevent1qqst2u3y6w830ef6a3sp66gxceryenl3k36ch36mvl9e2d6jwfmgkwqkv4v3e nostr:nevent1qqsy8qhhxhh36xq4kaksyhxm2vy7vuyujrjdxu9m80mw889wx0va3eghz6xc6 nostr:nevent1qqsz7spxfkrzawcwge0hqt9l2q6kc5fc3s5h7pcwj8kqmdtgwsft56q32ezp9 nostr:nevent1qqsrtj4xvtx6tdjv4zmm6axugf29t8xrzp2nmdyh09rzfmaukzp79nckyr3p6 nostr:nevent1qqsrthfeuwsw8ty32lgk6jxqnt2mcr2g7sajze29tyztzys0lxavhkgn609w9 nostr:nevent1qqs8afxujdxjw2jcdjtfsmux72xufzwhhvtc6f44e4yawlcygu9mhvckpdr2f nostr:nevent1qqsfuz3xezyq9e3y99wz6u4z68e09ult0urcyk80rrd4w38jxrcp08gh2hp8f nostr:nevent1qqsrc9nth6vef28sylzxsp7a7ydzqq3slsuas2ydcm4chz76erzpy3qu52mes nostr:nevent1qqsvqr903utwyynxkqyt3nf4jd3gtk355t0rfj6vec6yfp5huqvu39g5tt923 nostr:nevent1qqsgs0alua2ftak3yjp2dkvaxtxk59q8jr6fl3z02z9dt5ecalgjsmqyvpnz8 nostr:nevent1qqsx7sg2tshm7fgku6y86krp2sfvk7evua8mzy86agqfrwphtf5zk9q0rszzc nostr:nevent1qqs95ztf6g0w0k88d8ts5zcc72sw2f0lc0anhcp0f590sxrya70vlas3p0fzr nostr:nevent1qqsq4fsrzz7r60qk7lhmpq9j3e38edee4uuuhqnlpgw90dmqyz3jkscwh3emm nostr:nevent1qqsgnsekfcu53ser5pdnrfpwghsjl57r69xdgjnrn0qxflrvwhv0yxcnw8yyu nostr:nevent1qqswwf3wnj082vrpdjzjd8th0lkes6rdvtzgx0wfftn9398hajvypqc7fvpxs nostr:nevent1qqsyjdhjarz0dmpzpqd0ywhmnyenhmmy28lwj8nkca9av3fxme3s4xsc459u8 nostr:nevent1qqsyqkuylp78memrx58atm4pjggfjpnqmv2z6u0unngpgm89xrp7wtg0qtdus nostr:nevent1qqsv9sdnzjpk98ezcldylxmp7cr5207uxq3em0qdq4mxlc9rw3uflzgsra6wt nostr:nevent1qqsqalxng8fyvyzm5x9rvmu8f6g2mc4fvl42s8qks3v23admjjva9rst7th07 nostr:nevent1qqs245rsx9q22ycamy0dcm6p8gmawzlwj8eq9lp6v0kw96ssdzs2zxswfywrz nostr:nevent1qqsxjvyqjmy9h42kz5pud7uhl87kj3ceagdv4pseyjgrst9aj4r45nqxpwv47 nostr:nevent1qqsr97gg0jm0f87dqvt5dq97jx32uj004lkvapvkqy59wspuytup8zq6skp4k nostr:nevent1qqsy7xuzq5dewwfwrvwannr6vvdxhkxg7njjhqd435nq2k4vcm2ecns4d0agk nostr:nevent1qqs9e5ztm2fhqzm0283u2mzkvgnuv94cvx2h8p0946ch75g03lwr7xsg8mqt7 nostr:nevent1qqs0fvyf9w00k7cfdr7r8hptptx5t7q9gchw40twx24l4e7jcuv605gq34ugz nostr:nevent1qqs9zswmvckn4tke053m9tvhurpf7pwuc3kq82evun9vmvczdz9r5ec95k43c nostr:nevent1qqsrxpxjylc2fjtvwjvt7grk5ae5mwtsp9frkemm2lygfhqurfnfqwcm9k48f nostr:nevent1qqsw6p2j9g9yq0lh3d794nt20flzms2nyvq2752ypfwj2rnlx5sw4tghd5rvx nostr:nevent1qqswrv27dzmtavpcz6d9aphrg8anarhv7jvzfw3twfu43j03qahuc7g3j7pu7 nostr:nevent1qqsvqjgqkw0nfj0yph2ahgfhutw28u5ntyv6s8sz7lxn4jyg6mtw99ga78gwz nostr:nevent1qqsgp93wmz9uyzmzwunh8zvaz8wndg36x04kryw565fwgs6glprlfjqxu537m nostr:nevent1qqszrqjw83xkxdwkp9k45e5fnulp7gjf9ct5zqwxuy8e0mdx2r9fsrcdyay6n nostr:nevent1qqsdyvrhkvdwz6m73sckckr4esauq09u9dhphskxa22kl408gkpmdmg4f85pz nostr:nevent1qqs9g7dhjwlnludgsnkutdf2mnuc4tvagn4jcg7z4uufr3h2w9jd5zsv777kv nostr:nevent1qqsgdwljd9dynp9zd6c2c5l6fyy0j8sh5c44tv55rn5l24lfcq0pz3q2r0hmw nostr:nevent1qqs2atfxw3lzqtawhksqdvzqx7qw3xgp30knlks6lp0rtzhhdczafdqugctck nostr:nevent1qqstr87at5uetk975gwa26evejf9uuhdja84uc602dq7u3ktgfculkc8z948c nostr:nevent1qqsw6kt9s9hqc0p6cd97gxgfdgntdc4kwsf06t8r5q8k7syllr5nffc3e2ved nostr:nevent1qqs2vvsyxxsf73g68nnfkpskyjrhd655852w9w39m4t9yfxk70t2amsqtvlc8 nostr:nevent1qqs9qha3elys5qneel0rlt0s5ch6y6hytt8umpp25knpfu5lm3kvs8snxet5m nostr:nevent1qqs2gkprq3kd4dqf7lzqhg9mgqa9dnagjgaresvgcv63syf0zma0jagdcykl0 nostr:nevent1qqsdn093lcfapk0ke2zqe0982yx66auxvnjklq0ytsxmv7txsn5l06q76jefa nostr:nevent1qqsx2yxa4y7u4trxgtkyvp4jfssdm3lfrtkk7cpkewnpuflq522mkccttn0m9 nostr:nevent1qqsfpphq39tphc0znfdvzty88fdejm4wjr5l0n7ksld3vff0kuhak2cas8yhv nostr:nevent1qqsfvzmk7cfanupzthrjh0t600z6szxj0mz40hrrm4rd7kwqqcehrec27k2qw nostr:nevent1qqsqamgz56h7lqg96p3a42mhr9f7rxjprpsaawz9n2uhgh8n7kaukvglw2xvy nostr:nevent1qqsqt3wp8htyhre4d9n22ldml7k9vs655h55n8758yeenwnc2c8yxmc4fn77d nostr:nevent1qqsrurt0gcz8jzlkyqahz288ex3mqwu8tyh0rcpwlrmu5jckhj3wg5sd6m3a8 nostr:nevent1qqsrsz2uyqvakvwpkne2aqhl3d9yjjyzz2wemsj6vv63rcvcylra6cge70xu7 nostr:nevent1qqs93dzpp2acdw7aq9nwtjg4ap6ytjrc6z99mz0x4l6gq2arpd4r8nq3vzw6u nostr:nevent1qqsvam60cggvxtgxdelm4ja6n8wkqjlsdvwau4yqpr67q85jrc8fmcs6tud72 nostr:nevent1qqsztc59n4p23tw3zwewzn88nz99pwal0fh37aw3gg3ymzlg8np5ghguh0r69 nostr:nevent1qqs9p8k384u2qmugnzusxnna2ge3wldg4rvs895zu5pq6l9df24h0ygrytc6v nostr:nevent1qqsvh2lfpxvp7x7cs9d8ttr9ra9m6xl5405lal7x6f2uf5xymlz6j9gqp4ut3 nostr:nevent1qqspndcrk2lxd86tvdy3yd5gqmytvr543pa2cpsgmjylprk33zcsk3crx34t7 nostr:nevent1qqspr3nmus3ch4zy8js73gvqxyz5p5ed8ch6rxl4ymqs2x9fql4ys8gn9x9qw nostr:nevent1qqspslhp7kzfgu0t8rgf0nhm0s4rgnj9rx329vuze8f62r0qmtpx8xcm0tprj nostr:nevent1qqsg3hk5mdre8ny2fpp5xwct7cary359ld8cx97f5h388epg9flwgeqfuzwzy nostr:nevent1qqs9d7dqsqfp2cv3mstn7fnwdsemtct44wan43uy4kkfchd49l65lxg5h2cjz nostr:nevent1qqszn7ycnfn9suns5xxam2207v70ast0w07yq9shwzv6e9cuvz2w0vq22kafd nostr:nevent1qqsdyfrj2n0mxtkgmdy562qdahj8vzrt8drjphvw4cfgp45qvwq06lgu8tzea nostr:nevent1qqs0tja3rdn95q3plklyvz2swkyj8wmfnf5sese5882mh40yj85mdkgcx9sdt nostr:nevent1qqsdfj4zf20wpg8ldkdt2pdnr0tjmjfgc0mz8e2t7l4kf7syrelxhnqnplcq8 nostr:nevent1qqsp9wva4ujkvzyl7ve05h95quq6shnvsgexkw6n588n8wym6tutujcrmdcp8 nostr:nevent1qqs2f6t7et6tag8qms6vkzwpw9tn3fvxqp86hh7dxrr4pxfeeunge6cgaykdg nostr:nevent1qqs0lnhgz0khlsjjq6404p2hug3pwvcqt6x2x6l7yfmfqwzxf364y2gawq8xh nostr:nevent1qqspj2ar7xc4zs3catcks73ppvs77sj59zfdd6vu0h99ukqdt7wf0cgpdcq7s nostr:nevent1qqsyytgaxazjm8gnj64g5l4hushyu9040r336xs4sl0s79jet77esyspcmfel nostr:nevent1qqsw0jdhk5sytywvpn4gzfy6ahrjsmarellyjwy6vm4t82l83x9h4zca63vzu nostr:nevent1qqsgs9q52e920wx0gsy29egqch5x6aey9mtt3jl8kv340uw7lmcgceg43ecjv nostr:nevent1qqsdj0awygazadajkysga3anet6s38vrxrvj55kvhyguvyagqxk2z3sjla65v nostr:nevent1qqsypmjgxeqt9rah3sfxraudpdfhfj0k0sut39n07e4xwtpw5fmju8qfdh234 nostr:nevent1qqspaqxwrg9trpcg4sp2gtjjw6jw6u2rj9yu8al2hscdfdv8ra60f2s5z56vf nostr:nevent1qqsdp3kg2f7ena80zkpw68uc8x4fatccul56jf5j87nhzaqk8mwgsccczcc57 nostr:nevent1qqs9p8wdx53y57ysg39jjgzt5gu67ntqq0u8zv7gsgp3v3xsxw6ta4ssvh6vp nostr:nevent1qqsppejxz438ummams5427fzzfg4lnuswfww6ha2yapf4kkl73mhm6sjtlans nostr:nevent1qqsfewzswnqzwkp76qp7rga0007v2er0s797eqcd2z8cee57u74xv0cn290jt nostr:nevent1qqsq9vjah3gtma3gz99y4m7ey6df8p34n8u572cmaqzwq95xl9xm72gwfrqg8 nostr:nevent1qqsw2qm4664k4f6633j57t7vrwxn9rht6x0sf2suaejjgttrgxm52ccvv9lrj nostr:nevent1qqsplx6sls8ga3eez376m6umwszjj6lmuardvzs72pyekgzyanf0c5s5d5q2r nostr:nevent1qqs8cast93yvaxl0zj20aakl6h4hz6wx8vr7sv4cy4sz20frpdj9ezslrvq4s nostr:nevent1qqswku45leeulqe574ustynud357jwneu3t02qatw0atr3zyclxzaqscxj0sj nostr:nevent1qqsfmsqlukjx47aumecfhq979c53mmyv99ftfgj2luz9h8fe54m9x7sg0jcy9 nostr:nevent1qqsyquj9cquhsmzescerqjyur4cct2eatd6yrp7cxlfjzr0502s7fccyggrwq nostr:nevent1qqsxxurfn8xd83nz52jw2z37cvc3pdnsxvtp6fn9wkzysezh600wl0qs3mdws nostr:nevent1qqsdalre0nscl5mcg8z5tj2rwc08qpjphzvdy56fqvshtuuuvaqgjtskgr03s nostr:nevent1qqszln2q627ef64djy5pn05jzuh8alnuurl4z67fagtehucfg24pkscrgnnth nostr:nevent1qqs0ztxssvt4kt7kuwyts6z4pm7k46undqpccfvn6r54snuzax66z8qw8fyvk nostr:nevent1qqsw8h3n6xc6f5tpqtcqud68tdczruae32hqwdenes34k5dup6kqxqgnwawsu nostr:nevent1qqswjh2qdz0dgmj3va747seu5eu9lnr49zt9kws4lx8lczw74x5gj0c70r6lg nostr:nevent1qqswvkdqtkxy627hvxue8jsam0m93scj7p6jjgqh0mn2r6m9u4pfq9g6q882j nostr:nevent1qqsd4uhh42gq9sj4vtwcr6cnkpwd9k3mzm0g8myakg9ynglfkxyvlqca64zcs nostr:nevent1qqs8wnayqec04sqvl6rt9kyylty09jng6g4ktv8h594x95vn352a43suhqvtu nostr:nevent1qqsfsguft8a77ttqff88emq8dfrvqs8v8lc8ka5d2pjt57wesq6tk8cz4a84y nostr:nevent1qqsf99szvuzldnvgg49dnvlttttd89xpkc9rhfn4wghsfwalrsplesqvw5tpd nostr:nevent1qqsv4vptazj68zgxvf8z5zy3ptz8vwfgkq99a65l2s7hslc5y8vafequjwp3t nostr:nevent1qqsqa5zjxcdu3t7qxlqnrgcgyvftwr8adns8eq6anevwalawpshjs2g48e9gl nostr:nevent1qqsx92uj3cg62w3fsnys7vepwvf9x347hdm3cgww4nvqetdc8h6y5aszzrs7z nostr:nevent1qqs97wu7kt8g3u9sp06rduksjh22uz28etjv7d9fqccfzh2rcajc5ssx6660y nostr:nevent1qqszrjy9qltpxrmqelm39s8f68p3mzq3mz6hy535kt576ryd4xj45rc6m42vz nostr:nevent1qqsz3tzzg2cp2qqu0wpcvg3lgdz7t5jalrl3z9vnhh4qxacx3mt370gma2eur nostr:nevent1qqs8ys6zj6ta8c9m4f47g04tyc4s0uk3rzlj8nzyvn88rqjsak8d3acd9m46w nostr:nevent1qqszc99x43vh4y6g6ufa6s4ffrppjgjmun27je898u90fdml6p2hz8g3dtnhp nostr:nevent1qqs8k903clgruktvagvadtf5huyx4leedd0w9shcrgwyg90y0g7tzmck89mzp nostr:nevent1qqsydxc8mzmsf0qyx8paweap69qaw8fgssz56xmg5q6grxqee2uz75gszqegy nostr:nevent1qqsdscwrfvt0fr0847qd2edna8lduuh7fk2g8jhktvr0r3gmrs7l4kgw08n9r nostr:nevent1qqsrf7tduyxx0h3ywed0pfjtnf7wxjde6xqzeu9qczwar50ptql64uc2cytg3 nostr:nevent1qqstnwlulgt689cwygappskjlexnt3ejzlh380w6gsx93e4mg2smt8gdrz8l9 nostr:nevent1qqsdmke8e87qvy54lz0u3twz36wsz02t8cp0qp5v5hepwd2nf4lfg3seyp84n nostr:nevent1qqszrr2k94yve0v5lxnm82x55vkwu3g36eqf8nya5cgxz9utwc7tlvccuu63k nostr:nevent1qqswgyad2qu6ltmnfasetun80hctvkx5npnwqamse33auvpm2tev5usvx5xd2 nostr:nevent1qqs9cxp7w8tjzed2aaxfscglmac4ddcqzmt667pv2qxck6zmfs7gmkcdxpzps nostr:nevent1qqsgdknwqqa6gkr0x403s6eh3xxjxqd0gy8hxp9mkxkuffaxqmffk9gya2fhh nostr:nevent1qqs0rq7r8s56jhnrysnkg4k99f0q96uphl7vjvjexaazufpzmjl2ldc8ppz5l nostr:nevent1qqsx24ratma6qgt65vj30k5vtcf8ls5l9swrxhe82t3f7xev92n2ckgxepk7g nostr:nevent1qqs06jpjgw56t0xuuu82td6sd8yjnpu9d78z4vvxc6q9gxq5axh0n6spryvch nostr:nevent1qqspa75xvvkw6zpavvrgp3mk30y6shjsg43v0yekk2nqf582xek3mvqr4vjw4 nostr:nevent1qqsvlz88ahc6uq7yqfuuus2vgk035ywa582amt3umaxq0a4hw7sdvzchnavfj nostr:nevent1qqs908tjsfvv9hwn64v800da3p2lkgwcwv695eksc6hhkavgqk6wleg3ue08p nostr:nevent1qqs97hyy2zm3lsah7r3d6u536xf5wn2w8afyqlz7zgqwmaqsn0flsnczp2q4f nostr:nevent1qqsg2hatn34sm5qpsxsykdk35nwrp68n5ggjlgac2qrhjxrzp6vgvlc8v8nuj nostr:nevent1qqsyu8evwrh0kagzjcpcfy8nhdvt5gdnf5q0pex7vukagnm3llzljycp4d3h0 nostr:nevent1qqsvj2hnvgme0zzf8p6u0ehlk27z5yn4zwlravn9ft3smgks77gnxnst533zf nostr:nevent1qqszhfx4aq8qllq3xd2cnyqyenwzu0gysqr9fdrwsx73zp5rv9uflegmeqz70 nostr:nevent1qqsqmga4dkcqkw8tzugg23p7qck622wlgxhhtfshppuzpt8a8xpneac9avf4s nostr:nevent1qqsp3tf4vamjezdpcc4d9jxjrqj6mpunehw4n0p0m6cwdzxy2rgllyqeves5g nostr:nevent1qqs8vnfc2uuvsce0c88kyz5qpn954zv5wqdksprq20c84x0m8axndlg3wc3v2 nostr:nevent1qqsgvctjju645q2yuleqmmt7ku4pwjrf0pjgher4um87k6t33h4yycg5ewtzj nostr:nevent1qqs0ud2vpw9mp59dq5pm9hyxhu6vye9z68k9syrhfjsdqed89zhureqycl52m nostr:nevent1qqszkwqymc8xhvn0afnw9j4ax3dts6e7rv5v9n5zhqmxuxgqmv09kns8rjn00 nostr:nevent1qqs8e6kcap8ae2es6t34053pfvpkeucpt34ve6hhrfgnvh7j2fa4u7qnxaaw0 nostr:nevent1qqsvjd08zysyj93ypsze3jraww4hjdqgr25kzee86c2mutz08rzjgac4k4ef0 nostr:nevent1qqsqqgqnayjy80wfa3qkws83a0ef2rxfnpdet5f33ph0csz3gcqap8gjjnyf8 nostr:nevent1qqsp5m8ar6rsuaah2s8mz8knsq7fm3vlqk60pkvs9xvgugxt99c46wq8va8vg nostr:nevent1qqszptmufg2y38v2cy6v57ptnf27mg7kvh5hmp8uhk9cjwl9m8zrnqc6vf5dx nostr:nevent1qqsg9jl952dq4qvzyfklverpt5aqkp6lmw04kzz6z3zz3n9qg5unt7qjchphg nostr:nevent1qqs9e8jgsv4kyulgz0r7x5z3mxuw2l5ya8las4tkf5z8sy97elvud8qq9s88n nostr:nevent1qqsw0w3f0jvx6pa203kqm8lmhaf2qq69tvnt0f7pedp8ksmtazmjunqzvz5d5 nostr:nevent1qqs25shxc9l6mcudx8su646etmfmx7ywv87dcewjxu87qax49lnkylglpk47n nostr:nevent1qqsfj00j5sk7fuxuxxt8wpf9d60vysfqk0mz53478tfvccx4s4ys7rc2l0uzj nostr:nevent1qqsfwdnw4qfc7j3hnhcrxdu7ecxvgpjmveftu9g29fxg4ra7k9vvehgd744hs nostr:nevent1qqsfqm6phetgyjr7f5zt67gq6k8dv2lgh7j4leax75wk0ry4wfral4sp9pv56 nostr:nevent1qqsrtl8wtsxcrmncwkjrshm3d7ys633zswz5y7r530ywlfpsjk8qtpsprkh4r nostr:nevent1qqs2mqqlpq3s5scaz9dsvn4vnqwzyyp8wtxe43k2pmlfvn9qk9ck8ksts3ll3 nostr:nevent1qqsyl7rhny5et457dm6l23z6hercuvv5hch7pm5xs4v2ekn44c27zaqjpx0r2 nostr:nevent1qqsp3yaj6hzzfd840kmvsct9nw7y94c7pdfw2cnkdgqwaswx2xr0wcqeusc5d nostr:nevent1qqs2ze6chukganrfwmnspce3nuu02zmh0r4nn3z5ed62xx8qtvdjfzsyzp75l nostr:nevent1qqs0kq8eevn32v0karl0naywzeqck2m9sqsync2p0z4phc2tdx2mf2cqer0ws nostr:nevent1qqs9h77g2c3t72q4l9n7e76me8488qkdxyjw2l95nztx36kzxd73tjq973dat nostr:nevent1qqszq5lza048954nq30pwfmqaapentajp7zjqmjtw8zvh0zunt662vsvuqzz5 nostr:nevent1qqsxwhlaqhtkhpsn209e0a7lla3upc0gyse4pyg9np44lc7vg0nuzhcjtljuf nostr:nevent1qqsg2a04k9r6mggptyxjjt9d5whjull77d3aw8xfel8e29eeje8ugzqd8frp4 nostr:nevent1qqs8sk0p79mn9cgcjgxhycyrtq0fxzxepvlnd706mfyrhyyj7jqyk5qhuqfpw nostr:nevent1qqsx9t68ffff4cnz2z36n52eezk6ayqefud340j5thdft7fjt2upd3q0vyzc7 nostr:nevent1qqsw6cn4w95ku93u9atcrduz6st8vuwf9zf4qjge3w6xkpa8lp6rzesufawc4 nostr:nevent1qqsv9yjmw4gq3xgxy4fq02rqk8gsqxk7wyh4uvhppezxrcp7utacdyq233x8j nostr:nevent1qqsrlgvn2uu0zueultxv7stkaalw7vdu2z2ukvttfdw5sj2y865g50gws5cds nostr:nevent1qqsgarz5ppp3mn4m77t2xzzjqq0tps5sjxuve3k2w0ylf55vd4a4uqsxvd9xj nostr:nevent1qqs95z85mhl75j27g5aqw8s3ntm5kasmlglsg3w3u2h6lncyrg0rvkqc5zgjf nostr:nevent1qqspdzkrtk8h8h67egltafs7s32j9vvzxcpycm8dd689e572atr8xfg30a8ce nostr:nevent1qqsq2kd7c2flkrwqz4344gpwx4al4ekrr9wxe3kt7rjz7amcutnzcpsej2atv nostr:nevent1qqsfhz5rx22f5m3x60dpe08fjjpu7mrkeqpq0z2jjn54yh3uzdw257gpws5nq nostr:nevent1qqszc7l3tp70y0ml3zvppuyj2kvs07knxq6d8je3saemv2pgthc2hgczy6pw9 nostr:nevent1qqsta6ec23jz9jpxg8cfy0ae84xcqrcka6u7vsknjfwsq7ec9cx2k2gyfmgup nostr:nevent1qqsyad6h6dpykmhehuaseh2cu53reqf4q5ff7g0k494jvqwjua2dmesxdjwtq nostr:nevent1qqs0g5nm4jajj9rfzd42cueqhakyevs0zg3zsmnv2y6va6dqfnzx79cds0u6e nostr:nevent1qqs8kzvkgq7judfywvt6vaekwn9azslavl75xe40t8wnzhtar24p3kcndx7ld nostr:nevent1qqs24ynaypvt745e0nmdux5cjt57fxs9wtda3p7nnn5jslmxv9g9q4g2zt603 nostr:nevent1qqsp2nujt5m6ypp5cn4yauz58stjn4m3jguecklw7hgyjdg73zc4ddsdz32p3 nostr:nevent1qqsx9sqkyv5afv03mdc2w0ay3t0u872nme3c6ryvs48r5hd7gjg6raq9qa7sq nostr:nevent1qqsv0jsyde7lndup8czlzft8dw9mg06w3evmhtz4ezj2zteepzxacwgdsv7jw nostr:nevent1qqsdu644w6mrn3u468vzuhprckkc8xjqznev2h602ft74c76vx2350cgrqv3a nostr:nevent1qqsg6v7z35vjrfrqkly6fewjjk0yxd5rwdepp28t9ghnt3s9kpdynhce8w5t9 nostr:nevent1qqs9l446svwqwr5h54ygrceqvf20guta566ezwkneu2hx49ha5vdalcjevmxl nostr:nevent1qqsfurxh37ap65w8c87ju4pr4jr9245drjf3ua4l7hc29429cse7e5cw46m4c nostr:nevent1qqs2q76mjpqq8p9kz86869gs65ccrjye2uml887tdau9znqg43k7phg0mzlx2 nostr:nevent1qqsdq24a356ep48la4yt74tcyt5as37ux0ejxfzpthzd5y85ws0n4xqars3lu
-
@ dc814bb0:7a410cb5
2025-04-29 23:09:50hallo welt
[[ ]] Add as many elements as you want? [[X]] The X marks the correct answer! [[ ]] ... this is wrong ... [[X]] ... this has to be selected too ...
-
@ 83279ad2:bd49240d
2025-03-30 14:21:49Test
-
@ dc814bb0:7a410cb5
2025-04-29 23:07:29Hallo welt
[[ ]] Add as many elements as you want? [[X]] The X marks the correct answer! [[ ]] ... this is wrong ... [[X]] ... this has to be selected too ...
-
@ 4ba8e86d:89d32de4
2025-04-21 02:13:56Tutorial feito por nostr:nostr:npub1rc56x0ek0dd303eph523g3chm0wmrs5wdk6vs0ehd0m5fn8t7y4sqra3tk poste original abaixo:
Parte 1 : http://xh6liiypqffzwnu5734ucwps37tn2g6npthvugz3gdoqpikujju525yd.onion/263585/tutorial-debloat-de-celulares-android-via-adb-parte-1
Parte 2 : http://xh6liiypqffzwnu5734ucwps37tn2g6npthvugz3gdoqpikujju525yd.onion/index.php/263586/tutorial-debloat-de-celulares-android-via-adb-parte-2
Quando o assunto é privacidade em celulares, uma das medidas comumente mencionadas é a remoção de bloatwares do dispositivo, também chamado de debloat. O meio mais eficiente para isso sem dúvidas é a troca de sistema operacional. Custom Rom’s como LineageOS, GrapheneOS, Iodé, CalyxOS, etc, já são bastante enxutos nesse quesito, principalmente quanto não é instalado os G-Apps com o sistema. No entanto, essa prática pode acabar resultando em problemas indesejados como a perca de funções do dispositivo, e até mesmo incompatibilidade com apps bancários, tornando este método mais atrativo para quem possui mais de um dispositivo e separando um apenas para privacidade. Pensando nisso, pessoas que possuem apenas um único dispositivo móvel, que são necessitadas desses apps ou funções, mas, ao mesmo tempo, tem essa visão em prol da privacidade, buscam por um meio-termo entre manter a Stock rom, e não ter seus dados coletados por esses bloatwares. Felizmente, a remoção de bloatwares é possível e pode ser realizada via root, ou mais da maneira que este artigo irá tratar, via adb.
O que são bloatwares?
Bloatware é a junção das palavras bloat (inchar) + software (programa), ou seja, um bloatware é basicamente um programa inútil ou facilmente substituível — colocado em seu dispositivo previamente pela fabricante e operadora — que está no seu dispositivo apenas ocupando espaço de armazenamento, consumindo memória RAM e pior, coletando seus dados e enviando para servidores externos, além de serem mais pontos de vulnerabilidades.
O que é o adb?
O Android Debug Brigde, ou apenas adb, é uma ferramenta que se utiliza das permissões de usuário shell e permite o envio de comandos vindo de um computador para um dispositivo Android exigindo apenas que a depuração USB esteja ativa, mas também pode ser usada diretamente no celular a partir do Android 11, com o uso do Termux e a depuração sem fio (ou depuração wifi). A ferramenta funciona normalmente em dispositivos sem root, e também funciona caso o celular esteja em Recovery Mode.
Requisitos:
Para computadores:
• Depuração USB ativa no celular; • Computador com adb; • Cabo USB;
Para celulares:
• Depuração sem fio (ou depuração wifi) ativa no celular; • Termux; • Android 11 ou superior;
Para ambos:
• Firewall NetGuard instalado e configurado no celular; • Lista de bloatwares para seu dispositivo;
Ativação de depuração:
Para ativar a Depuração USB em seu dispositivo, pesquise como ativar as opções de desenvolvedor de seu dispositivo, e lá ative a depuração. No caso da depuração sem fio, sua ativação irá ser necessária apenas no momento que for conectar o dispositivo ao Termux.
Instalação e configuração do NetGuard
O NetGuard pode ser instalado através da própria Google Play Store, mas de preferência instale pela F-Droid ou Github para evitar telemetria.
F-Droid: https://f-droid.org/packages/eu.faircode.netguard/
Github: https://github.com/M66B/NetGuard/releases
Após instalado, configure da seguinte maneira:
Configurações → padrões (lista branca/negra) → ative as 3 primeiras opções (bloquear wifi, bloquear dados móveis e aplicar regras ‘quando tela estiver ligada’);
Configurações → opções avançadas → ative as duas primeiras (administrar aplicativos do sistema e registrar acesso a internet);
Com isso, todos os apps estarão sendo bloqueados de acessar a internet, seja por wifi ou dados móveis, e na página principal do app basta permitir o acesso a rede para os apps que você vai usar (se necessário). Permita que o app rode em segundo plano sem restrição da otimização de bateria, assim quando o celular ligar, ele já estará ativo.
Lista de bloatwares
Nem todos os bloatwares são genéricos, haverá bloatwares diferentes conforme a marca, modelo, versão do Android, e até mesmo região.
Para obter uma lista de bloatwares de seu dispositivo, caso seu aparelho já possua um tempo de existência, você encontrará listas prontas facilmente apenas pesquisando por elas. Supondo que temos um Samsung Galaxy Note 10 Plus em mãos, basta pesquisar em seu motor de busca por:
Samsung Galaxy Note 10 Plus bloatware list
Provavelmente essas listas já terão inclusas todos os bloatwares das mais diversas regiões, lhe poupando o trabalho de buscar por alguma lista mais específica.
Caso seu aparelho seja muito recente, e/ou não encontre uma lista pronta de bloatwares, devo dizer que você acaba de pegar em merda, pois é chato para um caralho pesquisar por cada aplicação para saber sua função, se é essencial para o sistema ou se é facilmente substituível.
De antemão já aviso, que mais para frente, caso vossa gostosura remova um desses aplicativos que era essencial para o sistema sem saber, vai acabar resultando na perda de alguma função importante, ou pior, ao reiniciar o aparelho o sistema pode estar quebrado, lhe obrigando a seguir com uma formatação, e repetir todo o processo novamente.
Download do adb em computadores
Para usar a ferramenta do adb em computadores, basta baixar o pacote chamado SDK platform-tools, disponível através deste link: https://developer.android.com/tools/releases/platform-tools. Por ele, você consegue o download para Windows, Mac e Linux.
Uma vez baixado, basta extrair o arquivo zipado, contendo dentro dele uma pasta chamada platform-tools que basta ser aberta no terminal para se usar o adb.
Download do adb em celulares com Termux.
Para usar a ferramenta do adb diretamente no celular, antes temos que baixar o app Termux, que é um emulador de terminal linux, e já possui o adb em seu repositório. Você encontra o app na Google Play Store, mas novamente recomendo baixar pela F-Droid ou diretamente no Github do projeto.
F-Droid: https://f-droid.org/en/packages/com.termux/
Github: https://github.com/termux/termux-app/releases
Processo de debloat
Antes de iniciarmos, é importante deixar claro que não é para você sair removendo todos os bloatwares de cara sem mais nem menos, afinal alguns deles precisam antes ser substituídos, podem ser essenciais para você para alguma atividade ou função, ou até mesmo são insubstituíveis.
Alguns exemplos de bloatwares que a substituição é necessária antes da remoção, é o Launcher, afinal, é a interface gráfica do sistema, e o teclado, que sem ele só é possível digitar com teclado externo. O Launcher e teclado podem ser substituídos por quaisquer outros, minha recomendação pessoal é por aqueles que respeitam sua privacidade, como Pie Launcher e Simple Laucher, enquanto o teclado pelo OpenBoard e FlorisBoard, todos open-source e disponíveis da F-Droid.
Identifique entre a lista de bloatwares, quais você gosta, precisa ou prefere não substituir, de maneira alguma você é obrigado a remover todos os bloatwares possíveis, modifique seu sistema a seu bel-prazer. O NetGuard lista todos os apps do celular com o nome do pacote, com isso você pode filtrar bem qual deles não remover.
Um exemplo claro de bloatware insubstituível e, portanto, não pode ser removido, é o com.android.mtp, um protocolo onde sua função é auxiliar a comunicação do dispositivo com um computador via USB, mas por algum motivo, tem acesso a rede e se comunica frequentemente com servidores externos. Para esses casos, e melhor solução mesmo é bloquear o acesso a rede desses bloatwares com o NetGuard.
MTP tentando comunicação com servidores externos:
Executando o adb shell
No computador
Faça backup de todos os seus arquivos importantes para algum armazenamento externo, e formate seu celular com o hard reset. Após a formatação, e a ativação da depuração USB, conecte seu aparelho e o pc com o auxílio de um cabo USB. Muito provavelmente seu dispositivo irá apenas começar a carregar, por isso permita a transferência de dados, para que o computador consiga se comunicar normalmente com o celular.
Já no pc, abra a pasta platform-tools dentro do terminal, e execute o seguinte comando:
./adb start-server
O resultado deve ser:
daemon not running; starting now at tcp:5037 daemon started successfully
E caso não apareça nada, execute:
./adb kill-server
E inicie novamente.
Com o adb conectado ao celular, execute:
./adb shell
Para poder executar comandos diretamente para o dispositivo. No meu caso, meu celular é um Redmi Note 8 Pro, codinome Begonia.
Logo o resultado deve ser:
begonia:/ $
Caso ocorra algum erro do tipo:
adb: device unauthorized. This adb server’s $ADB_VENDOR_KEYS is not set Try ‘adb kill-server’ if that seems wrong. Otherwise check for a confirmation dialog on your device.
Verifique no celular se apareceu alguma confirmação para autorizar a depuração USB, caso sim, autorize e tente novamente. Caso não apareça nada, execute o kill-server e repita o processo.
No celular
Após realizar o mesmo processo de backup e hard reset citado anteriormente, instale o Termux e, com ele iniciado, execute o comando:
pkg install android-tools
Quando surgir a mensagem “Do you want to continue? [Y/n]”, basta dar enter novamente que já aceita e finaliza a instalação
Agora, vá até as opções de desenvolvedor, e ative a depuração sem fio. Dentro das opções da depuração sem fio, terá uma opção de emparelhamento do dispositivo com um código, que irá informar para você um código em emparelhamento, com um endereço IP e porta, que será usado para a conexão com o Termux.
Para facilitar o processo, recomendo que abra tanto as configurações quanto o Termux ao mesmo tempo, e divida a tela com os dois app’s, como da maneira a seguir:
Para parear o Termux com o dispositivo, não é necessário digitar o ip informado, basta trocar por “localhost”, já a porta e o código de emparelhamento, deve ser digitado exatamente como informado. Execute:
adb pair localhost:porta CódigoDeEmparelhamento
De acordo com a imagem mostrada anteriormente, o comando ficaria “adb pair localhost:41255 757495”.
Com o dispositivo emparelhado com o Termux, agora basta conectar para conseguir executar os comandos, para isso execute:
adb connect localhost:porta
Obs: a porta que você deve informar neste comando não é a mesma informada com o código de emparelhamento, e sim a informada na tela principal da depuração sem fio.
Pronto! Termux e adb conectado com sucesso ao dispositivo, agora basta executar normalmente o adb shell:
adb shell
Remoção na prática Com o adb shell executado, você está pronto para remover os bloatwares. No meu caso, irei mostrar apenas a remoção de um app (Google Maps), já que o comando é o mesmo para qualquer outro, mudando apenas o nome do pacote.
Dentro do NetGuard, verificando as informações do Google Maps:
Podemos ver que mesmo fora de uso, e com a localização do dispositivo desativado, o app está tentando loucamente se comunicar com servidores externos, e informar sabe-se lá que peste. Mas sem novidades até aqui, o mais importante é que podemos ver que o nome do pacote do Google Maps é com.google.android.apps.maps, e para o remover do celular, basta executar:
pm uninstall –user 0 com.google.android.apps.maps
E pronto, bloatware removido! Agora basta repetir o processo para o resto dos bloatwares, trocando apenas o nome do pacote.
Para acelerar o processo, você pode já criar uma lista do bloco de notas com os comandos, e quando colar no terminal, irá executar um atrás do outro.
Exemplo de lista:
Caso a donzela tenha removido alguma coisa sem querer, também é possível recuperar o pacote com o comando:
cmd package install-existing nome.do.pacote
Pós-debloat
Após limpar o máximo possível o seu sistema, reinicie o aparelho, caso entre no como recovery e não seja possível dar reboot, significa que você removeu algum app “essencial” para o sistema, e terá que formatar o aparelho e repetir toda a remoção novamente, desta vez removendo poucos bloatwares de uma vez, e reiniciando o aparelho até descobrir qual deles não pode ser removido. Sim, dá trabalho… quem mandou querer privacidade?
Caso o aparelho reinicie normalmente após a remoção, parabéns, agora basta usar seu celular como bem entender! Mantenha o NetGuard sempre executando e os bloatwares que não foram possíveis remover não irão se comunicar com servidores externos, passe a usar apps open source da F-Droid e instale outros apps através da Aurora Store ao invés da Google Play Store.
Referências: Caso você seja um Australopithecus e tenha achado este guia difícil, eis uma videoaula (3:14:40) do Anderson do canal Ciberdef, realizando todo o processo: http://odysee.com/@zai:5/Como-remover-at%C3%A9-200-APLICATIVOS-que-colocam-a-sua-PRIVACIDADE-E-SEGURAN%C3%87A-em-risco.:4?lid=6d50f40314eee7e2f218536d9e5d300290931d23
Pdf’s do Anderson citados na videoaula: créditos ao anon6837264 http://eternalcbrzpicytj4zyguygpmkjlkddxob7tptlr25cdipe5svyqoqd.onion/file/3863a834d29285d397b73a4af6fb1bbe67c888d72d30/t-05e63192d02ffd.pdf
Processo de instalação do Termux e adb no celular: https://youtu.be/APolZrPHSms
-
@ 4ba8e86d:89d32de4
2025-04-21 02:10:55Seu teclado não deve se conectar à internet. Privacidade em primeiro lugar. Sempre. Estamos desenvolvendo um teclado moderno que respeita totalmente sua privacidade e segurança. O FUTO Keyboard é 100% offline e 100% privado, oferecendo todos os recursos essenciais que você espera de um teclado atual — incluindo digitação por deslizamento, entrada de voz offline, correção automática inteligente, temas personalizáveis e sugestões preditivas de texto. Nosso objetivo é simples: criar um teclado eficiente e funcional, sem comprometer a privacidade do usuário. Este projeto é um fork do LatinIME, o teclado open-source oficial do Android.
Atenção: o FUTO Keyboard está atualmente em fase alfa. Está trabalhando para torná-lo estável e confiável, mas durante esse período você pode encontrar bugs, travamentos ou recursos ainda não implementados.
Configurações
Idiomas e Modelos – Adicione novos idiomas, dicionários, modelos de entrada de voz, transformadores e layouts associados.
Linguagens e Modelos
O menu no qual você adiciona novos idiomas, bem como dicionários, modelos de entrada de voz, modelos de transformadores e layouts associados a eles.
Adicionar idioma.
Alguns idiomas exigem o download de um dicionário. Se você também quiser um modelo de entrada de voz para um idioma específico, precisará baixá-lo também. Cada idioma já possui uma seleção de layouts de teclado associados; você pode escolher qual(is) layout(s) deseja adicionar ao adicionar o idioma. https://video.nostr.build/c775288b7a8ee8d75816af0c7a25f2aa0b4ecc99973fd442b2badc308fa38109.mp4
Mudar idioma.
Existem duas maneiras de alternar o idioma. A primeira é pressionando o ícone do globo na Barra de Ações, localizada próximo ao canto superior esquerdo do teclado. A segunda é pressionando longamente ou deslizando a barra de espaço; você pode personalizar o comportamento de troca de idioma da barra de espaço acessando Configurações -> Teclado e Digitação -> Teclas de Pressão Longa e Barra de Espaço -> Comportamento da Barra de Espaço . Você também pode atribuir o ícone do globo como a Tecla de Ação para que fique ao lado da barra de espaço, que pode ser acessada no menu Todas as Ações pressionando a tecla de reticências (...) no canto superior esquerdo do teclado e, em seguida, acessando Editar Ações. https://video.nostr.build/ed6f7f63a9c203cd59f46419ef54a4b8b442f070f802a688ca7d682bd6811bcb.mp4
Adicionar dicionário.
Alguns idiomas têm um dicionário integrado, mas a maioria não. Se o idioma que você está instalando não tiver um dicionário integrado, você pode iniciar a instalação em nosso site acessando Idiomas e Modelos -> Dicionário (no idioma que você está instalando) -> Explorar -> Baixar (em nosso site). https://video.nostr.build/3b1e09289953b658a9cef33c41bd711095556bc48290cb2ed066d4d0a5186371.mp4
Habilitar digitação multilíngue.
Você pode habilitar a digitação multilíngue para um ou mais idiomas acessando Idiomas e modelos e marcando a caixa Digitação multilíngue no(s) idioma(s) para os quais deseja habilitar a digitação multilíngue. https://video.nostr.build/29f683410626219499787bd63058d159719553f8e33a9f3c659c51c375a682fb.mp4
Criar layout personalizado.
Se desejar criar seu próprio layout personalizado para um idioma específico, você pode fazê-lo ativando Configurações do Desenvolvedor -> Layouts Personalizados -> Criar novo layout . Mais informações sobre layouts personalizados podem ser encontradas https://github.com/futo-org/futo-keyboard-layouts . A personalização das configurações de pressionamento longo tecla por tecla ainda não é suportada, mas está em processo de implementação. https://video.nostr.build/b5993090e28794d0305424dd352ca83760bb87002c57930e80513de5917fad8d.mp4
Teclado e Digitação – Personalize o comportamento das teclas, o tamanho do teclado e outras preferências de digitação.
Previsão de texto.
O menu no qual você define suas preferências para correção automática e sugestões personalizadas. Modelo de Linguagem do Transformador Você pode fazer com que o teclado preveja a próxima palavra que você digitará ou faça correções automáticas mais inteligentes, que usam um modelo de linguagem Transformer pré-treinado com base em conjuntos de dados disponíveis publicamente, ativando o Transformer LM . Observação: atualmente, isso funciona apenas em inglês, mas estamos trabalhando para torná-lo compatível com outros idiomas. Ajuste fino do transformador Você pode fazer com que o teclado memorize o que você digita e quais sugestões você seleciona, o que treina o modelo de idioma (enquanto o telefone estiver inativo) para prever quais palavras sugerir e corrigir automaticamente enquanto você digita, ativando o ajuste fino do Transformer . Observação: este é o seu modelo de idioma pessoal e o FUTO não visualiza nem armazena nenhum dos seus dados. https://video.nostr.build/688354a63bdc48a9dd3f8605854b5631ac011009c6105f93cfa0b52b46bc40d3.mp4
Previsão de texto.
O menu no qual você define suas preferências para correção automática e sugestões personalizadas. Modelo de Linguagem do Transformador Você pode fazer com que o teclado preveja a próxima palavra que você digitará ou faça correções automáticas mais inteligentes, que usam um modelo de linguagem Transformer pré-treinado com base em conjuntos de dados disponíveis publicamente, ativando o Transformer LM . Observação: atualmente, isso funciona apenas em inglês, mas estamos trabalhando para torná-lo compatível com outros idiomas.
Ajuste fino do transformador.
Você pode fazer com que o teclado memorize o que você digita e quais sugestões você seleciona, o que treina o modelo de idioma (enquanto o telefone estiver inativo) para prever quais palavras sugerir e corrigir automaticamente enquanto você digita, ativando o ajuste fino do Transformer . Observação: este é o seu modelo de idioma pessoal e o FUTO não visualiza nem armazena nenhum dos seus dados.
Força do Modelo de Linguagem do Transformador.
Você pode fazer com que a correção automática se comporte mais como o teclado AOSP ou mais como a rede neural acessando Parâmetros avançados -> Intensidade do LM do transformador e arrastando o controle deslizante para um valor menor (o que tornará o comportamento da correção automática mais parecido com o teclado AOSP) ou um valor maior (o que tornará a correção automática mais dependente da rede neural). Limiar de correção automática Você pode alterar o limite da correção automática para que ela ocorra com mais ou menos frequência acessando Parâmetros avançados -> Limite de correção automática e arrastando o controle deslizante para um valor menor (o que fará com que a correção automática ocorra com mais frequência, mas também corrija erros com mais frequência) ou um valor maior (o que fará com que a correção automática ocorra com menos frequência, mas também corrija erros com menos frequência). https://video.nostr.build/ea9c100081acfcab60343c494a91f789ef8143c92343522ec34c714913631cf7.mp4
Lista negra de palavras.
Você pode colocar sugestões de palavras na lista negra, o que impedirá que o teclado continue sugerindo palavras na lista negra, acessando Sugestões na lista negra e adicionando as palavras que você gostaria de colocar na lista negra.
Palavras ofensivas.
Você pode bloquear palavras ofensivas, como palavrões comuns, acessando Sugestões na Lista Negra e marcando a opção Bloquear Palavras Ofensivas . Observação: a opção Bloquear Palavras Ofensivas está ativada por padrão. https://video.nostr.build/ee72f3940b9789bbea222c95ee74d646aae1a0f3bf658ef8114c6f7942bb50f5.mp4
Correção automática.
Você pode ativar a capacidade de corrigir automaticamente palavras digitadas incorretamente ao pressionar a barra de espaço ou digitar pontuação ativando a Correção automática.
Sugestões de correção.
Você pode ativar a capacidade de exibir palavras sugeridas enquanto digita marcando a opção Mostrar sugestões de correção.
Sugestões de palavras.
Você pode ativar a capacidade de aprender com suas comunicações e dados digitados para melhorar as sugestões ativando as Sugestões personalizadas . Observação: desativar as Sugestões personalizadas também desativa o ajuste fino do Transformer. https://video.nostr.build/2c22d109b9192eac8fe4533b3f8e3e1b5896dfd043817bd460c48a5b989b7a2f.mp4
Entrada de Voz – Configure a entrada de voz offline, incluindo a duração e a conversão de fala em texto.
Entrada de voz.
O menu no qual você define suas preferências de entrada de voz, como duração da entrada e configurações de conversão de fala em texto. Entrada de voz integrada Você pode desabilitar a entrada de voz integrada do teclado e, em vez disso, usar o provedor de entrada de voz de um aplicativo externo desativando a opção Desabilitar entrada de voz integrada. https://video.nostr.build/68916e5b338a9f999f45aa1828a6e05ccbf8def46da9516c0f516b40ca8c827b.mp4
Sons de indicação.
Você pode habilitar a capacidade de reproduzir sons ao iniciar e cancelar a entrada de voz ativando Sons de indicação. https://video.nostr.build/7f5fb6a6173c4db18945e138146fe65444e40953d85cee1f09c1a21d236d21f5.mp4
Progresso Detalhado.
Você pode habilitar a capacidade de exibir informações detalhadas, como indicar que o microfone está sendo usado, ativando Progresso detalhado. https://video.nostr.build/8ac2bb6bdd6e7f8bd4b45da423e782c152a2b4320f2e090cbb99fd5c78e8f44f.mp4
Microfone Bluetooth.
Você pode fazer com que a entrada de voz prefira automaticamente seu microfone Bluetooth em vez do microfone integrado, ativando Preferir microfone Bluetooth. https://video.nostr.build/c11404aa6fec2dda71ceb3aaee916c6761b3015fef9575a352de66b7310dad07.mp4
Foco de áudio.
Você pode fazer com que a entrada de voz pause automaticamente vídeos ou músicas quando ela estiver ativada, ativando o Foco de Áudio. https://video.nostr.build/4ac82af53298733d0c5013ef28befb8b2adeb4a4949604308317e124b6431d40.mp4
Supressão de Símbolos.
Por padrão, a entrada de voz transcreve apenas texto básico e pontuação. Você pode desativar a opção "Suprimir símbolos" para liberar a entrada de voz da transcrição de caracteres especiais (por exemplo, @, $ ou %). Observação: Isso não afeta a forma como a entrada de voz interpreta palavras literais (por exemplo, "vírgula", "ponto final"). https://video.nostr.build/10de49c5a9e35508caa14b66da28fae991a5ac8eabad9b086959fba18c07f8f3.mp4
Entrada de voz de formato longo.
Você pode desativar o limite padrão de 30 segundos para entrada de voz ativando a opção Entrada de voz longa . Observação: a qualidade da saída pode ser prejudicada com entradas longas. https://video.nostr.build/f438ee7a42939a5a3e6d6c4471905f836f038495eb3a00b39d9996d0e552c200.mp4
Parada automática em silêncio.
Você pode fazer com que a entrada de voz pare automaticamente quando o silêncio for detectado, ativando a opção Parar automaticamente ao silenciar . Observação: se houver muito ruído de fundo, pode ser necessário interromper manualmente a entrada de voz. Ative também a entrada de voz longa para evitar a interrupção após 30 segundos. https://video.nostr.build/056567696d513add63f6dd254c0a3001530917e05e792de80c12796d43958671.mp4
Dicionário Pessoal – Adicione palavras personalizadas para que o teclado aprenda e sugira com mais precisão.
Dicionário Pessoal.
O menu no qual você cria seu dicionário pessoal de palavras que o teclado irá lembrar e sugerir. Adicionar ao dicionário Você pode adicionar uma palavra ou frase ao seu dicionário pessoal pressionando o ícone de adição na tela "Dicionário pessoal" . Você também pode criar um atalho para ela no campo "Atalho" ao adicionar a palavra ou frase. https://video.nostr.build/dec41c666b9f2276cc20d9096e3a9b542b570afd1f679d8d0e8c43c8ea46bfcb.mp4
Excluir do dicionário.
Você pode excluir uma palavra ou frase do seu dicionário pessoal clicando nessa palavra ou frase e clicando no ícone de lixeira no canto superior direito. https://video.nostr.build/aca25643b5c7ead4c5d522709af4bc337911e49c4743b97dc75f6b877449143e.mp4
Tema – Escolha entre os temas disponíveis ou personalize a aparência do teclado conforme seu gosto.
Tema.
O menu no qual você seleciona seu tema preferido para o teclado. Alterar tema Você pode escolher entre uma variedade de temas para o teclado, incluindo Modo Escuro, Modo Claro, Automático Dinâmico, Escuro Dinâmico, Claro Dinâmico, Material AOSP Escuro, Material AOSP Claro, Roxo Escuro AMOLED, Girassol, Queda de Neve, Cinza Aço, Esmeralda, Algodão Doce, Luz do Mar Profundo, Escuro do Mar Profundo, Gradiente 1, Tema FUTO VI ou Tema Construção . A possibilidade de personalizar seu tema será disponibilizada em breve. https://video.nostr.build/90c8de72f08cb0d8c40ac2fba2fd39451ff63ec1592ddd2629d0891c104bc61e.mp4
Fronteiras Principais.
Você pode habilitar as bordas das teclas rolando para baixo até o final e ativando Bordas das teclas . https://video.nostr.build/fa2087d68ce3fb2d3adb84cc2ec19c4d5383beb8823a4b6d1d85378ab3507ab1.mp4
Site oficial https://keyboard.futo.org/
Baixar no fdroid. https://app.futo.org/fdroid/repo/
Para instalar através do Obtainium , basta ir em Adicionar Aplicativo e colar esta URL do repositório: https://github.com/futo-org/android-keyboard
A adição pode demorar um pouco dependendo da velocidade da sua internet, pois o APK precisa ser baixado.
-
@ ff517fbf:fde1561b
2025-03-30 04:43:09ビットコインが「最強の担保」と言われる理由
ビットコインは「デジタルゴールド」とも呼ばれることがありますが、実はローンの担保としても最強だと言われています。その理由を、他の資産(株式、不動産、金など)と比較しながら見てみましょう。
-
流動性と即時性:ビットコインは24時間365日世界中で取引されているため、非常に流動性が高い資産です。売買がすぐにできて価格も常に明確なので、担保評価がしやすく、お金を貸す側・借りる側双方に安心感を与えます。一方、株式や不動産は市場が営業時間内しか動かず、現金化にも時間がかかります。不動産は売却に数ヶ月かかることもありますし、金(ゴールド)は現物を保管・輸送する手間があります。ビットコインならネット上で即座に担保設定・解除ができるのです。
-
分割性と柔軟性:ビットコインは小数点以下8桁まで分割可能(1億分の1が最小単位の「サトシ」)なので、必要な額だけ正確に担保に充てることができます。他方、土地や建物を一部だけ担保に入れることは難しいですし、株式も1株未満の細かい調整はできません。ビットコインなら価値の微調整が容易で、担保として柔軟に扱えるのです。
-
管理のしやすさ(マルチシグによる信頼性):HodlHodlのLendでは、ビットコイン担保は2-of-3のマルチシグ契約で管理されます。これは「借り手・貸し手・プラットフォーム」の3者それぞれが鍵を持ち、2つの鍵の同意がないとビットコインを動かせない仕組みです。このため、誰か一人が勝手に担保を持ち逃げすることができず、第三者(HodlHodl)も単独ではコインを移動できません。ビットコインだからこそ実現できる非中央集権で安全な担保管理であり、株式や不動産を担保にする場合のように銀行や証券会社といった仲介業者に頼る必要がありません。
-
国境を越えた利用:ビットコインはインターネットがつながる所なら世界中どこでも送受信できます。このため、日本にいながら海外の相手とでもローン契約が可能です。たとえば日本の方がビットコインを担保にドル建てのステーブルコインを借り、それを日本円に換えて使うこともできます(為替リスクには注意ですが…)。不動産を海外の人と直接やり取りするのは現実的に難しいですが、ビットコインならグローバルに担保が活用できるのです。
-
希少性と価値の上昇期待:ビットコインは発行上限が決まっており(2100万BTCまで)、時間とともに新規供給が減っていきます。過去の長期的な価格推移を見ると、短期的な変動は激しいものの数年〜十年のスパンでは上昇傾向にあります。一方、法定通貨建ての資産(債券や株式など)はインフレの影響で実質価値が目減りすることがあります。ビットコインは長期保有すれば価値が上がりやすい特性があるため、「今手放したくない資産」として担保に向いています。実際、HodlHodlのチームは「ビットコインはスーパーカCollateral(超優秀な担保)だ」と述べています。
こうした理由から、ビットコインは現時点で考えうる中でも最良の担保資産と考えられています。株や不動産のように書類手続きや名義変更をしなくても、ビットコインならブロックチェーン上の契約でシンプルに担保設定ができる――この手軽さと信頼性が大きな魅力です。
匿名&プライバシー重視:KYC不要のP2Pレンディングのメリット
HodlHodlのLend最大の特徴の一つは、本人確認(KYC)が一切不要だという点です。日本の多くの金融サービスでは口座開設時に運転免許証やマイナンバー提出など煩雑な手続きが必要ですが、Lendではメールアドレスでアカウント登録するだけでOK。これは「匿名性・プライバシー」を重視する人にとって非常に相性が良いポイントです。
-
個人情報を晒さなくて良い安心感:日本では昔から「人に迷惑をかけない」「目立たない」ことが美徳とされ、特にお金の話は他人に知られたくないと考える人が多いですよね。Lendは匿名で利用できるため、借金をすることを周囲に知られたくない人でも安心です。銀行からローンを借りるときのように収入証明や保証人を用意する必要もなく、誰にも知られずひっそりと資金調達ができます。
-
ノー・チェック&ノー・ペーパー:貸し借りにあたって信用審査や過去の借入履歴チェックがありません 。極端な話、今まで金融履歴が全く無い人や、銀行に相手にされないような人でも、ビットコインさえ持っていればお金を借りられるのです。書類のやり取りが無いので手続きもスピーディーです。「印鑑証明や収入証明を揃えて…」という面倒とは無縁で、ネット上でクリックして契約が完結します。
-
プライバシーの保護:個人情報を提出しないということは、情報漏洩のリスクも無いということです。近年、日本でも個人情報の流出事件が相次いでおり、不安に感じる方も多いでしょう。Lendではアカウント登録時にメールアドレスとパスワード以外何も求められません。財務情報や身元情報がどこかに蓄積される心配がないのは、大きな安心材料です。
-
国や機関から干渉されにくい:匿名であるということは、極端に言えば誰にも利用を知られないということです。たとえば「ローンを借りると住宅ローンの審査に響くかな…」とか「副業の資金調達を会社に知られたくないな…」といった心配も、匿名のP2Pローンなら不要です。借りたお金の使い道も自由ですし、何より利用自体が自分だけの秘密にできるのは、日本人にとって心理的ハードルを下げてくれるでしょう。
このように、ノーKYC(本人確認なし) のP2Pレンディングは、日本のようにプライバシーや控えめさを重んじる文化圏でも利用しやすいサービスと言えます。実際、HodlHodlのLendは「地理的・規制的な制限がなく、世界中の誰もが利用できる純粋なP2P市場」とされています。日本に居ながらグローバルな貸し借りができ、しかも身元明かさずに済む――これは画期的ですね。
Borrow編:HodlHodlのLendでビットコインを担保にお金を借りる方法
それでは具体的に、HodlHodlのLendでどのようにビットコイン担保のローンを借りるのか、手順を追って説明します。初心者でも迷わないよう、シンプルなステップにまとめました。
1. アカウント登録 (Sign up)
まずはHodlHodlのLendサイトにアクセスし、無料のアカウントを作成します。必要なのはメールアドレスとパスワードだけです。登録後、確認メールが届くのでリンクをクリックして認証すれば準備完了。これでプラットフォーム上でオファー(契約希望)を閲覧・作成できるようになります。
※HodlHodlは日本語には対応していませんが、英語のシンプルなUIです。Google翻訳などを使っても良いでしょう。
2. 借りたい条件のオファーを探す or 作成
ログインしたら、「To Borrow(借りる)」のメニューから現在出ている貸し手のオファー一覧を見てみましょう。オファーには借入希望額(例:$1000相当のUSDT)、期間(例:3ヶ月)、金利(例:5%)やLTV(担保価値比率、例:60%)などの条件が書かれています。自分の希望に合うものがあれば選んで詳細画面へ進みます。条件に合うオファーが見つからない場合は、自分で「○○ USDTを△ヶ月、金利○%で借りたい」という借り手オファーを新規作成することも可能です。
用語補足:LTV(ローン・トゥ・バリュー)とはローン額に対する担保価値の割合です。たとえばLTV50%なら、借りたい額の2倍の価値のビットコインを担保に入れる必要があります。LTVは貸し手が設定しており、一般に30%〜70%程度の範囲でオファーが出ています。低いLTVほど借り手は多くのBTC担保が必要ですが、その分だけ貸し手にとって安全なローンとなります。
3. 契約成立とマルチシグ担保のデポジット
借り手・貸し手双方が条件に合意すると契約成立です。HodlHodlプラットフォーム上で自動的に専用のマルチシグ・エスクロー用ビットコインアドレス(担保保管先アドレス)が生成されます。次に、借り手であるあなたは自分のウォレットからビットコインをそのエスクローアドレスに送金します。
- 📌ポイント:マルチシグで安心 – 上述の通り、このエスクロー用アドレスのコインを動かすには3者中2者の署名が必要です。あなた(借り手)は常にそのうちの1つの鍵を保有しています。つまり、自分が承認しない限り担保BTCが勝手に引き出されることはないのでご安心ください。
ビットコインの入金がブロックチェーン上で所定の承認(通常数ブロック程度)を得ると、担保デポジット完了です。これで契約は有効化され、次のステップへ進みます。
4. 貸し手から資金(ステーブルコイン)を受け取る
担保のロックが確認できると、今度は貸し手がローン金額の送金を行います。Lendで借りられるのは主にステーブルコインです。ステーブルコインとは、米ドルなど法定通貨の価値に連動するよう設計された仮想通貨で、USDTやUSDC、DAIといった種類があります。借り手は契約時に受取用のステーブルコインアドレス(自分のウォレットアドレス)を指定しますので、貸し手はそのアドレス宛に契約どおりの額を送金します。例えばUSDTを借りる契約なら、貸し手からあなたのUSDTウォレットにUSDTが送られてきます。
これで晴れて、あなた(借り手)は希望のステーブルコインを手にすることができました! あなたのビットコインは担保としてロックされていますが、期限までに返済すれば取り戻せますので、しばしのお別れです。借りたステーブルコインは自由に使えますので、後述する活用例を参考に有効活用しましょう。
5. 返済(リペイメント)
契約期間中は基本的に何もする必要はありません(途中で追加担保や一部返済を行うことも可能ですが、初心者向け記事では割愛します)。期間が満了するまでに、借りたステーブルコイン+利息を貸し手に返済します。返済も、貸し手の指定するウォレットアドレスにステーブルコインを送金する形で行われます。
- 利息の計算:利息は契約時に決めた率で発生します。例えば年利10%で6ヶ月間$1000を借りたなら、利息は単純計算で$50(=$1000×10%×0.5年)です。契約によっては「期間全体で○%」と定める場合もありますが、プラットフォーム上で年率(APR)換算が表示されます。
期間内であれば任意のタイミングで早期返済することも可能です。返済期限より早く全額返せば、利息もその日数分だけで済みます(※ただし契約によります。事前に契約条件を確認してください)。HodlHodlでは分割返済にも対応しており、例えば月ごとに少しずつ返して最後に完済することもできます。
6. ビットコイン担保の解除(返却)
貸し手があなたからの返済受領を確認すると、プラットフォーム上で契約終了の手続きを行います。マルチシグの担保アドレスからあなたのビットコインを解放(返却)する署名を貸し手とプラットフォームが行い、あなたの元のウォレットにビットコインが送られます。こうして無事に担保のBTCが戻ってくれば、一連のローン取引は完了です🎉。
もし返済が滞った場合はどうなるのでしょうか?その場合、契約で定められた猶予期間やマージンコール(追加担保のお願い)を経た後、担保のビットコインが強制的に貸し手に渡されて契約終了(清算)となります。担保額が未返済額を上回っていれば、差額は借り手に返ってきます。つまり、返せなかったとしても借り手が担保以上の損をすることはありませんが、大切なビットコインを失ってしまう結果にはなるので注意しましょう。
Borrow(借りる)側のまとめ:ビットコインさえあれば、あとの手続きは非常に簡単です。借入までの流れをもう一度簡潔にまとめると:
- メールアドレスでLendに登録
- 借入オファーを探すor作成してマッチング
- マルチシグ契約が自動生成・BTC担保を自分で入金
- 貸し手からステーブルコインを受領
- 期限までにステーブルコイン+利息を返済
- ビットコイン担保が自分のウォレットに戻る
第三者の仲介なしに、ネット上でこれだけのことが完結するのは驚きですよね。HodlHodlは「あなたの条件、あなたの鍵、あなたのコイン」と銘打っており、自分の望む条件で・自分が鍵を管理し・自分の資産を動かせるプラットフォームであることを強調しています。
Lend編:HodlHodlのプラットフォームでお金を貸してみよう
次は逆に、自分が貸し手(Lender)となってステーブルコインを貸し出し、利息収入を得る方法です。銀行に預けても超低金利のこのご時世、手持ちの資金をうまく運用したい方にとってP2Pレンディングは魅力的な選択肢になりえます。HodlHodlのLendなら、これもまた簡単な手順で始められます。
基本的な流れは先ほどの「Borrow編」と鏡写しになっています。
1. アカウント登録
借り手と同様、まずはHodlHodlに登録します(すでに借り手として登録済みなら同じアカウントで貸し手にもなれます)。メールアドレスだけでOK、もちろん貸し手側もKYC不要です。
2. 貸出オファーの確認 or 作成
ログイン後、「To Lend(貸す)」メニューから現在の借り手募集一覧を見ます。各オファーには希望額・期間・支払い利率・LTVなど条件が表示されています。「この条件なら貸してもいいかな」という案件があれば選択しましょう。もし自分の希望する利回りや期間が合わない場合は、自分で貸し手オファーを作成することも可能です。「○○ USDTまで、最長△ヶ月、最低利息◻◻%で貸せます」といった条件を提示できます。プラットフォーム上ではユーザーがお互いに条件を提示しあってマッチングする仕組みなので、金利や期間もすべてユーザー自身が自由に設定できます。
3. マッチングと契約開始
あなたの提示した条件で借りたい人が現れたら契約成立です(逆に誰かの借入オファーに応じる形なら、その時点で成立)。システムがマルチシグの担保用BTCアドレスを生成し、借り手がそこへビットコインをデポジットします。借り手からのBTC入金が確認できるまで、貸し手であるあなたは資金を送る必要はありません。担保が確保されたのを見届けてから次に進みます。
4. 資金(ステーブルコイン)の送金
借り手の担保ロックが完了したら、契約で定めたステーブルコインを借り手へ送金します。送金先アドレスは契約詳細画面に表示されます(借り手が指定済み)。例えばUSDCを貸す契約なら、相手のUSDCアドレスに約束の額を送ります。ここで送金した金額がローンの principal(元本)となり、後ほど利息とともに返ってくるわけです。
無事に相手に届けば、あとは契約期間終了まで待つだけです。あなたは担保のBTCに対して鍵を1つ持っている状態なので、万一トラブルが起きた場合でも担保を引き出す権利を部分的に持っています(詳しくは次ステップ)。
5. 返済の受領
契約期間が終わると、借り手があなたにステーブルコインを返済してくるはずです。約束どおり元本+利息を受け取ったら、それを確認してプラットフォーム上で「返済完了」を操作します。すると担保のビットコインがマルチシグから解放され、借り手に返却されます。これで貸し手としてのあなたは利息分の収益を獲得できました。お疲れ様です!
もし借り手が返済しなかった場合どうなるでしょうか?その場合、所定の猶予期間やマージンコール通知の後、担保のビットコインがあなた(貸し手)に渡されることになります。具体的には、LTVが90%に達するか返済期日から24時間以上滞納が続くと強制清算となり、担保BTCからあなたの貸付相当額が充当されます。担保が十分であれば元本と利息はカバーされ、余剰があれば借り手に返還されます。つまり貸し手側はかなり手厚く保護されており、返済を受け取れない場合でも担保で穴埋めされる仕組みです。
6. 収益を管理・再投資
受け取ったステーブルコイン(元本+利息)は再度プラットフォームで貸し出しても良いですし、他の用途に使ってもOKです。年利に換算するとだいたい10%前後の利回りになる案件が多く見られます。条件次第では更に高い利率の契約も可能ですが、その分借り手が見つかりにくかったりリスク(担保不足のリスク)が高まる可能性もあります。ご自身のリスク許容度に合わせて運用しましょう。
Lend(貸す)側のまとめ:
- HodlHodlに登録(メールアドレスのみ)
- 貸出オファーを提示 or 借り手募集に応じる
- 契約成立後、借り手がBTC担保を入金
- 貸し手(自分)がステーブルコインを送金
- 期限まで待ち、借り手から元本+利息を受領
- 担保BTCを返却し、利息収入を得る
銀行預金では考えられないような利息収入を得られるのが魅力ですが、その裏でビットコイン価格変動リスクも担っています。大暴落が起きて担保評価額が急落すると、清算時に元本を割るリスクもゼロではありません(LTV設定とマージンコール制度で極力保護されまますが)。リスクとリターンを理解した上で、小額から試すことをおすすめします。
ステーブルコインの活用:お金持ちは借金で生活する?
ここまで、ビットコインを手放さずにステーブルコインを手に入れる方法を見てきました。それでは、借りたステーブルコインは具体的に何に使えるのでしょうか?いくつか例を挙げてみましょう。
-
日常の出費に充当:ビットコイン投資家の中には「生活費はすべて借りたお金で賄い、自分のBTCはガチホ(売らずに長期保有)する」という方針の人もいます。例えば毎月の家賃や食費をステーブルコインのローンで支払い(これについても今後詳しく解説していきます)、ビットコインは一切使わないというイメージです。こうすれば、手持ちのBTCを売らずに済むので将来の値上がり益を逃しません。また日本では仮想通貨を売却すると雑所得として高率の税金がかかりますが、ローンで得たお金は借入金なので課税対象になりません(※将来的な税務計算は自己責任で行ってください)。つまり、ビットコインを売却して現金化する代わりにローンを使うことで、節税と資産温存のメリットが得られる可能性があります。
-
投資・資産運用に回す:借りた資金をさらに別の投資に活用することもできます。例えば有望な株式や不動産に投資したり、あるいは他の仮想通貨を買うこともできます。極端な例では、ビットコインを担保にUSDTを借りて、そのUSDTでまた別の仮想通貨を買い、それを運用益で返済する…といった戦略も理論上は可能です。ただし、借りたお金での投機はハイリスクなので慎重に!手堅い使い道としては、事業資金に充てるのも良いでしょう。例えば小さなオンラインビジネスを始めるための元手にしたり、新しい資格取得のための学費にするなど、自分への投資に使えば将来的なリターンでローンを返しつつ利益を上げることが期待できます。
-
急な支払いへの備え:人生何があるか分かりません。医療費や冠婚葬祭など急に現金が必要になる場面もあります。そんなとき、ビットコインをすぐ売ってしまうのは惜しい…という場合にローンで一時的にしのぐことができます。後で落ち着いてから返済すれば、大事なBTCを手放さずにピンチを乗り切れます。言わばデジタル質屋のような感覚で、ビットコインを預けてお金を工面し、後で買い戻す(返済する)イメージですね。日本でも昔から「質屋」で着物や宝石を預けてお金を借りる文化がありましたが、HodlHodl Lendはビットコイン版の質屋とも言えるでしょう。
-
市場の機会を逃さない:仮想通貨市場は変動が激しく、「今これを買いたいのに現金が無い!」というチャンスもあるでしょう。例えば「ビットコインが急落したから買い増したいが、現金が足りない」という場合、手持ちBTCを担保にしてステーブルコインを借り、その急落で安く買い増しする、といった動きもできます。そして後日価格が戻したところで返済すれば、差益を得つつBTC保有枚数も増やせるかもしれません。このようにローンを戦略的に使えば、市場の好機を掴む資金余力を生み出すことができます。ただしハイリスクな手法でもあるため、上級者向けではあります。
ここで覚えておきたいのは、「お金持ちは借金との付き合い方が上手い」という点です。日本では借金にネガティブな印象を持つ人も多いですが、世界的な資産家や大企業はしばしばあえて借金をして手元資金を他に活用しています。アメリカのベストセラー『金持ち父さん貧乏父さん』で有名なロバート・キヨサキ氏も「富裕層は他人のお金(借金)を利用してさらに富を築く」と強調しています。例えば彼は借金で高級車を買い、不動産投資にも借入を活用したそう (金持ちは貧乏人より借金が多い | 「金持ち父さん 貧乏父さん」日本オフィシャルサイト)❤️。借金を味方につけて資産運用すれば、自分の持ち出し資金を抑えつつ豊かな生活を実現できる可能性があります。
もちろん無計画な借金は禁物ですが、ローンを上手に使うことは決して悪いことではなく、むしろ経済的戦略として有効なのです。ビットコイン担保ローンはその新しい選択肢として、「お金にお金に働いてもらう」感覚を身につけるきっかけになるかもしれません。
高い金利でもローンを利用するのはなぜ?その理由と戦略
Lendのプラットフォームで提示される金利は、年利換算で見ると10〜15%程度が一つの目安 です。中にはそれ以上の利率の契約もあります。日本の銀行ローン(金利数%以下)と比べるとかなり高利に思えますが、それでも多くの人がこのサービスを利用してローンを組んでいます。なぜ高い利息を支払ってまで借りる価値があるのでしょうか?最後に、その理由と利用者の戦略について考えてみましょう。
-
(1) ビットコインの期待リターンが高い:借り手にとって一番の動機は、「ビットコインは将来もっと値上がりするはずだから、多少利息を払っても売りたくない」というものです。例えば年利15%で$1000借りると一年後に$1150返す必要がありますが、もしビットコイン価格がその間に15%以上上昇すれば、利息分を差し引いても得をする計算になります。過去のビットコイン相場は年率ベースで大きく成長した年も多く、強気のホルダーほど利息より値上がり益を優先する傾向があります。「金利よりビットコインの価値上昇のほうが大きい」という自信が、高金利を払ってでも借りる動機になっているのです。
-
(2) 課税や手数料の回避:先ほど述べたように、日本ではビットコインを売却すると高額の税金が発生する可能性があります。仮に30%〜50%の税金がかかるのであれば、年利10%前後のローンで済ませたほうがトクだという判断も成り立ちます。また、取引所で売却するときのスプレッドや出金手数料なども考えると、売却コストを回避する手段としてローンを選ぶ人もいます。要するに「売るくらいなら借りた方がマシ」という考え方ですね。
-
(3) 自由と速さを優先:従来の金融機関からお金を借りるには時間がかかりますし、使途にも制限があることが多いです(事業資金なのか生活費なのか、といった審査があります)。それに対してHodlHodlのP2Pローンは使い道自由・即日資金調達が可能です。利息が高めでも「今すぐ○○がしたい」「明日までに現金が要る」といったニーズには代えられません。特に仮想通貨業界はスピード命ですから、チャンスを逃さないために高コストでも素早く借りるという選択が生まれます。
-
(4) 借金=時間を買うこと:あるユーザーの言葉を借りれば、「借金をすることは未来の時間を先取りすること」でもあります。例えば住宅ローンがあるからこそ若い世代でもマイホームに住めますし、事業ローンがあるからこそ企業は成長の機会を掴めます。ビットコイン担保ローンも同じで、「今はお金が無いけど将来増やすアテはある。だから今借りてしまおう」というケースもあるでしょう。将来の収入や資産増加を見込んで、時間を味方につけるためにあえて借金をするのです。日本語では「借金してでも◯◯する」という表現がありますが、前向きな借金は将来への投資とも言えるでしょう。
-
(5) 非中央集権への支持:もう一つ見逃せないのは、HodlHodlのようなプラットフォームを利用する理由に思想的な支持があります。つまり「銀行や政府に頼らないお金の流れを実現したい」「ビットコインのエコシステムを活性化させたい」というビットコイナーたちです。多少コストが高くても、理念に共感して使っているケースもあります。匿名で自由にお金を借りられる世界を体験することで、金融システムの新たな可能性を感じているのです。
以上のように、高い金利にも関わらずローンを利用するのは明確なメリットや戦略があるからなのです。もちろん全ての人に当てはまるわけではありません。ビットコイン価格が下落局面ではリスクも伴いますし、利息分だけ損になる場合もあります。しかし、それらを理解した上で「自分のお金を働かせる」「資産を手放さずレバレッジを利かせる」手段として活用している人々が増えてきています。
最後に、HodlHodlの公式ブログの一文をご紹介します。
“私たちはビットコインこそがスーパーカ collateral(超優秀な担保)であり、利回りを得るために使うのではなく、それを担保に資金を借りるために使われるべきだと考えています" (The lending is dead, long live the lending | by Hodl Hodl | Hodl Hodl | Medium)。
ビットコイン時代の新しいお金の借り方・貸し方であるP2Pローン。最初は難しく感じるかもしれませんが、仕組みを理解すればとてもシンプルで強力なツールです。日本ではまだ馴染みが薄いかもしれませんが、匿名性を好み、コツコツ資産を増やすのが得意な人にこそフィットするサービスかもしれません。ぜひ少額から試し、自分なりの活用法を見つけてみてください。きっと新たな発見があるはずです。
もしビットコイン担保のP2Pローンなどについてもっと深く知りたい、あるいは個別に相談してみたいと思えば、どうぞお気軽にご連絡ください。1対1のコンサルティングも承っています。
サービスには決まった料金はありませんが、ご相談を通じて「役に立った」と思い、お悩みや疑問を解決できたと感じていただけたら、「3つのT」でのご支援(Value for Value)をぜひご検討ください:
- 時間(Time):この記事をSNSなどでシェアしていただくこと。
- 才能(Talent):コメントや補足情報などを通じて知識を共有していただくこと。
- 宝(Treasure):世界で最も健全なお金、ビットコインの最小単位「sats」でのご支援。
もちろん、支援の有無にかかわらず、お力になれればとても嬉しいです。 では、また次回!
-
-
@ f839fb67:5c930939
2025-04-16 21:07:13Relays
| Name | Address | Price (Sats/Year) | Status | | - | - | - | - | | stephen's aegis relay | wss://paid.relay.vanderwarker.family | 42069 |
| | stephen's Outbox | wss://relay.vanderwarker.family | Just Me |
| | stephen's Inbox | wss://haven.vanderwarker.family/inbox | WoT |
| | stephen's DMs | wss://haven.vanderwarker.family/chat | WoT |
| | VFam Data Relay | wss://data.relay.vanderwarker.family | 0 |
| | VFam Bots Relay | wss://skeme.vanderwarker.family | Invite |
| | VFGroups (NIP29) | wss://groups.vanderwarker.family | 0 |
| | [TOR] My Phone Relay | ws://naswsosuewqxyf7ov7gr7igc4tq2rbtqoxxirwyhkbuns4lwc3iowwid.onion | 0 | Meh... |
My Pubkeys
| Name | hex | nprofile | | - | - | - | | Main | f839fb6714598a7233d09dbd42af82cc9781d0faa57474f1841af90b5c930939 | nostr:nprofile1qqs0sw0mvu29nznjx0gfm02z47pve9up6ra22ar57xzp47gttjfsjwgpramhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuanpdejx2unhv9exketj9enxzmtfd3us9mapfx | | Vanity (Backup) | 82f21be67353c0d68438003fe6e56a35e2a57c49e0899b368b5ca7aa8dde7c23 | nostr:nprofile1qqsg9usmuee48sxkssuqq0lxu44rtc4903y7pzvmx694efa23h08cgcpramhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuanpdejx2unhv9exketj9enxzmtfd3ussel49x | | VFStore | 6416f1e658ba00d42107b05ad9bf485c7e46698217e0c19f0dc2e125de3af0d0 | nostr:nprofile1qqsxg9h3uevt5qx5yyrmqkkehay9cljxdxpp0cxpnuxu9cf9mca0p5qpramhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuanpdejx2unhv9exketj9enxzmtfd3usaa8plu | | NostrSMS | 9be1b8315248eeb20f9d9ab2717d1750e4f27489eab1fa531d679dadd34c2f8d | nostr:nprofile1qqsfhcdcx9fy3m4jp7we4vn305t4pe8jwjy74v062vwk08dd6dxzlrgpramhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuanpdejx2unhv9exketj9enxzmtfd3us595d45 |
Bots
Unlocks Bot
Hex: 2e941ad17144e0a04d1b8c21c4a0dbc3fbcbb9d08ae622b5f9c85341fac7c2d0
nprofile:
nostr:nprofile1qqsza9q669c5fc9qf5dccgwy5rdu877th8gg4e3zkhuus56pltru95qpramhxue69uhhx6m9d4jjuanpdejx2unhv9exketj9enxzmtfd3ust4kvak
Latest Data:
nostr:naddr1qq882mnvda3kkttrda6kuar9wgq37amnwvaz7tmnddjk6efwweskuer9wfmkzuntv4ezuenpd45kc7gzyqhfgxk3w9zwpgzdrwxzr39qm0plhjae6z9wvg44l8y9xs06clpdqqcyqqq823cgnl9u5Step Counter
Hex: 9223d2faeb95853b4d224a184c69e1df16648d35067a88cdf947c631b57e3de7
nprofile: nostr:nprofile1qqsfyg7jlt4etpfmf53y5xzvd8sa79ny356sv75gehu50333k4lrmecpramhxue69uhhx6m9d4jjuanpdejx2unhv9exketj9enxzmtfd3ustswp3w
Latest Data:
nostr:naddr1qvzqqqr4gupzpy3r6tawh9v98dxjyjscf357rhckvjxn2pn63rxlj37xxx6hu008qys8wumn8ghj7umtv4kk2tnkv9hxgetjwashy6m9wghxvctdd9k8jtcqp3ehgets943k7atww3jhyn39gffRCTGuest
Hex: 373904615c781e46bf5bf87b4126c8a568a05393b1b840b1a2a3234d20affa0c
nprofile: nostr:nprofile1qqsrwwgyv9w8s8jxhadls76pymy2269q2wfmrwzqkx32xg6dyzhl5rqpramhxue69uhhx6m9d4jjuanpdejx2unhv9exketj9enxzmtfd3usy92jlxNow Playing
Hex: 8096ed6ba1f21a3713bd47a503ee377b0ce2f187b3e5a3ae909a25b84901018b
nprofile: nostr:nprofile1qqsgp9hddwslyx3hzw750fgracmhkr8z7xrm8edr46gf5fdcfyqsrzcpramhxue69uhhx6m9d4jjuanpdejx2unhv9exketj9enxzmtfd3uspk5v4w
Latest Data:
nostr:naddr1qq9kummh94cxccted9hxwqglwaehxw309aekketdv5h8vctwv3jhyampwf4k2u3wvesk66tv0ypzpqyka446rus6xufm63a9q0hrw7cvutcc0vl95whfpx39hpyszqvtqvzqqqr4gupdk2hd
NIP-29 Groups
- Minecraft Group Chat
nostr:naddr1qqrxvc33xpnxxqfqwaehxw309anhymm4wpejuanpdejx2unhv9exketj9enxzmtfd3usygrzymrpd2wz8ularp06y8ad5dgaddlumyt7tfzqge3vc97sgsarjvpsgqqqnpvqazypfd
- VFNet Group Chat
nostr:naddr1qqrrwvfjx9jxzqfqwaehxw309anhymm4wpejuanpdejx2unhv9exketj9enxzmtfd3usygrzymrpd2wz8ularp06y8ad5dgaddlumyt7tfzqge3vc97sgsarjvpsgqqqnpvq08hx48
"Nostrified Websites"
[D] = Saves darkmode preferences over nostr
[A] = Auth over nostr
[B] = Beta (software)
[z] = zap enabled
Other Services (Hosted code)
Emojis Packs
- Minecraft
nostr:naddr1qqy566twv43hyctxwsq37amnwvaz7tmjv4kxz7fwweskuer9wfmkzuntv4ezuenpd45kc7gzyrurn7m8z3vc5u3n6zwm6s40stxf0qwsl2jhga83ssd0jz6ujvynjqcyqqq82nsd0k5wp
- AIM
nostr:naddr1qqxxz6tdv4kk7arfvdhkuucpramhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuanpdejx2unhv9exketj9enxzmtfd3usyg8c88akw9ze3fer85yah4p2lqkvj7qap749w360rpq6ly94eycf8ypsgqqqw48qe0j2yk
- Blobs
nostr:naddr1qqz5ymr0vfesz8mhwden5te0wfjkccte9emxzmnyv4e8wctjddjhytnxv9kkjmreqgs0sw0mvu29nznjx0gfm02z47pve9up6ra22ar57xzp47gttjfsjwgrqsqqqa2wek4ukj
- FavEmojis
nostr:naddr1qqy5vctkg4kk76nfwvq37amnwvaz7tmjv4kxz7fwweskuer9wfmkzuntv4ezuenpd45kc7gzyrurn7m8z3vc5u3n6zwm6s40stxf0qwsl2jhga83ssd0jz6ujvynjqcyqqq82nsf7sdwt
- Modern Family
nostr:naddr1qqx56mmyv4exugzxv9kkjmreqy0hwumn8ghj7un9d3shjtnkv9hxgetjwashy6m9wghxvctdd9k8jq3qlqulkec5tx98yv7snk759tuzejtcr5865468fuvyrtuskhynpyusxpqqqp65ujlj36n
- nostriches (Amethyst collection)
nostr:naddr1qq9xummnw3exjcmgv4esz8mhwden5te0wfjkccte9emxzmnyv4e8wctjddjhytnxv9kkjmreqgs0sw0mvu29nznjx0gfm02z47pve9up6ra22ar57xzp47gttjfsjwgrqsqqqa2w2sqg6w
- Pepe
nostr:naddr1qqz9qetsv5q37amnwvaz7tmjv4kxz7fwweskuer9wfmkzuntv4ezuenpd45kc7gzyrurn7m8z3vc5u3n6zwm6s40stxf0qwsl2jhga83ssd0jz6ujvynjqcyqqq82ns85f6x7
- Minecraft Font
nostr:naddr1qq8y66twv43hyctxwssyvmmwwsq37amnwvaz7tmjv4kxz7fwweskuer9wfmkzuntv4ezuenpd45kc7gzyrurn7m8z3vc5u3n6zwm6s40stxf0qwsl2jhga83ssd0jz6ujvynjqcyqqq82nsmzftgr
- Archer Font
nostr:naddr1qq95zunrdpjhygzxdah8gqglwaehxw309aex2mrp0yh8vctwv3jhyampwf4k2u3wvesk66tv0ypzp7peldn3gkv2wgeap8dag2hc9nyhs8g04ft5wnccgxhepdwfxzfeqvzqqqr4fclkyxsh
- SMB Font
nostr:naddr1qqv4xatsv4ezqntpwf5k7gzzwfhhg6r9wfejq3n0de6qz8mhwden5te0wfjkccte9emxzmnyv4e8wctjddjhytnxv9kkjmreqgs0sw0mvu29nznjx0gfm02z47pve9up6ra22ar57xzp47gttjfsjwgrqsqqqa2w0wqpuk
Git Over Nostr
- NostrSMS
nostr:naddr1qqyxummnw3e8xmtnqy0hwumn8ghj7un9d3shjtnkv9hxgetjwashy6m9wghxvctdd9k8jqfrwaehxw309amk7apwwfjkccte9emxzmnyv4e8wctjddjhytnxv9kkjmreqyj8wumn8ghj7urpd9jzuun9d3shjtnkv9hxgetjwashy6m9wghxvctdd9k8jqg5waehxw309aex2mrp0yhxgctdw4eju6t0qyxhwumn8ghj7mn0wvhxcmmvqgs0sw0mvu29nznjx0gfm02z47pve9up6ra22ar57xzp47gttjfsjwgrqsqqqaueqp0epk
- nip51backup
nostr:naddr1qq9ku6tsx5ckyctrdd6hqqglwaehxw309aex2mrp0yh8vctwv3jhyampwf4k2u3wvesk66tv0yqjxamnwvaz7tmhda6zuun9d3shjtnkv9hxgetjwashy6m9wghxvctdd9k8jqfywaehxw309acxz6ty9eex2mrp0yh8vctwv3jhyampwf4k2u3wvesk66tv0yq3gamnwvaz7tmjv4kxz7fwv3sk6atn9e5k7qgdwaehxw309ahx7uewd3hkcq3qlqulkec5tx98yv7snk759tuzejtcr5865468fuvyrtuskhynpyusxpqqqpmej4gtqs6
- bukkitstr
nostr:naddr1qqykyattdd5hgum5wgq37amnwvaz7tmjv4kxz7fwweskuer9wfmkzuntv4ezuenpd45kc7gpydmhxue69uhhwmm59eex2mrp0yh8vctwv3jhyampwf4k2u3wvesk66tv0yqjgamnwvaz7tmsv95kgtnjv4kxz7fwweskuer9wfmkzuntv4ezuenpd45kc7gpz3mhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuerpd46hxtnfduqs6amnwvaz7tmwdaejumr0dspzp7peldn3gkv2wgeap8dag2hc9nyhs8g04ft5wnccgxhepdwfxzfeqvzqqqrhnyf6g0n2
Market Places
Please use Nostr Market or somthing simular, to view.
- VFStore
nostr:naddr1qqjx2v34xe3kxvpn95cnqven956rwvpc95unscn9943kxet98q6nxde58p3ryqglwaehxw309aex2mrp0yh8vctwv3jhyampwf4k2u3wvesk66tv0yqjvamnwvaz7tmgv9mx2m3wweskuer9wfmkzuntv4ezuenpd45kc7f0da6hgcn00qqjgamnwvaz7tmsv95kgtnjv4kxz7fwweskuer9wfmkzuntv4ezuenpd45kc7gpydmhxue69uhhwmm59eex2mrp0yh8vctwv3jhyampwf4k2u3wvesk66tv0ypzqeqk78n93wsq6sss0vz6mxl5shr7ge5cy9lqcx0smshpyh0r4uxsqvzqqqr4gvlfm7gu
Badges
Created
- paidrelayvf
nostr:naddr1qq9hqctfv3ex2mrp09mxvqglwaehxw309aex2mrp0yh8vctwv3jhyampwf4k2u3wvesk66tv0ypzp7peldn3gkv2wgeap8dag2hc9nyhs8g04ft5wnccgxhepdwfxzfeqvzqqqr48y85v3u3
- iPow
nostr:naddr1qqzxj5r02uq37amnwvaz7tmjv4kxz7fwweskuer9wfmkzuntv4ezuenpd45kc7gzyrurn7m8z3vc5u3n6zwm6s40stxf0qwsl2jhga83ssd0jz6ujvynjqcyqqq82wgg02u0r
- codmaster
nostr:naddr1qqykxmmyd4shxar9wgq37amnwvaz7tmjv4kxz7fwweskuer9wfmkzuntv4ezuenpd45kc7gzyrurn7m8z3vc5u3n6zwm6s40stxf0qwsl2jhga83ssd0jz6ujvynjqcyqqq82wgk3gm4g
- iMine
nostr:naddr1qqzkjntfdejsz8mhwden5te0wfjkccte9emxzmnyv4e8wctjddjhytnxv9kkjmreqgs0sw0mvu29nznjx0gfm02z47pve9up6ra22ar57xzp47gttjfsjwgrqsqqqafed5s4x5
Clients I Use
- Amethyst
nostr:naddr1qqxnzd3cx5urqv3nxymngdphqgsyvrp9u6p0mfur9dfdru3d853tx9mdjuhkphxuxgfwmryja7zsvhqrqsqqql8kavfpw3
- noStrudel
nostr:naddr1qqxnzd3cxccrvd34xser2dpkqy28wumn8ghj7un9d3shjtnyv9kh2uewd9hsygpxdq27pjfppharynrvhg6h8v2taeya5ssf49zkl9yyu5gxe4qg55psgqqq0nmq5mza9n
- nostrsms
nostr:naddr1qq9rzdejxcunxde4xymqz8mhwden5te0wfjkccte9emxzmnyv4e8wctjddjhytnxv9kkjmreqgsfhcdcx9fy3m4jp7we4vn305t4pe8jwjy74v062vwk08dd6dxzlrgrqsqqql8kjn33qm
Lists
- Bluesky
nostr:naddr1qvzqqqr4xqpzp7peldn3gkv2wgeap8dag2hc9nyhs8g04ft5wnccgxhepdwfxzfeqys8wumn8ghj7un9d3shjtnkv9hxgetjwashy6m9wghxvctdd9k8jtcqqapxcat9wd4hj0ah0jw
- Fediverse
nostr:naddr1qvzqqqr4xqpzp7peldn3gkv2wgeap8dag2hc9nyhs8g04ft5wnccgxhepdwfxzfeqys8wumn8ghj7un9d3shjtnkv9hxgetjwashy6m9wghxvctdd9k8jtcqp9rx2erfwejhyum9j4g0xh
- Fediverse_Bots
nostr:naddr1qvzqqqr4xqpzp7peldn3gkv2wgeap8dag2hc9nyhs8g04ft5wnccgxhepdwfxzfeqys8wumn8ghj7un9d3shjtnkv9hxgetjwashy6m9wghxvctdd9k8jtcqperx2erfwejhyum9tapx7arnfcpdzh
- My Bots
nostr:naddr1qvzqqqr4xqpzp7peldn3gkv2wgeap8dag2hc9nyhs8g04ft5wnccgxhepdwfxzfeqys8wumn8ghj7un9d3shjtnkv9hxgetjwashy6m9wghxvctdd9k8jtcqz4uh5jnpwscyss24fpkxw4fewafk566twa2q8f6fyk
-
@ 957df479:13e9e08e
2025-04-29 20:56:20LiaScript Course
Course Main Title
This is your course initialization stub.
Please see the Docs to find out what is possible in LiaScript.
If you want to use instant help in your Atom IDE, please type lia to see all available shortcuts.
Markdown
You can use common Markdown syntax to create your course, such as:
- Lists
-
ordered or
-
unordered
- ones ...
| Header 1 | Header 2 | | :--------- | :--------- | | Item 1 | Item 2 |
Images:
Extensions
--{{0}}--
But you can also include other features such as spoken text.
--{{1}}--
Insert any kind of audio file:
{{1}}
--{{2}}--
Even videos or change the language completely.
{{2-3}}
!?video
--{{3 Russian Female}}--
Первоначально создан в 2004 году Джоном Грубером (англ. John Gruber) и Аароном Шварцем. Многие идеи языка были позаимствованы из существующих соглашений по разметке текста в электронных письмах...
{{3}}
Type "voice" to see a list of all available languages.
Styling
The whole text-block should appear in purple color and with a wobbling effect. Which is a bad example, please use it with caution ... ~~ only this is red ;-) ~~
Charts
Use ASCII-Art to draw diagrams:
Multiline 1.9 | DOTS | *** y | * * - | r r r r r r r*r r r r*r r r r r r r a | * * x | * * i | B B B B B * B B B B B B * B B B B B s | * * | * * * * * * -1 +------------------------------------ 0 x-axis 1
Quizzes
A Textquiz
What did the fish say when he hit a concrete wall?
[[dam]]
Multiple Choice
Just add as many points as you wish:
[[X]] Only the **X** marks the correct point. [[ ]] Empty ones are wrong. [[X]] ...
Single Choice
Just add as many points as you wish:
[( )] ... [(X)] <-- Only the **X** is allowed. [( )] ...
Executable Code
A drawing example, for demonstrating that any JavaScript library can be used, also for drawing.
```javascript // Initialize a Line chart in the container with the ID chart1 new Chartist.Line('#chart1', { labels: [1, 2, 3, 4], series: [[100, 120, 180, 200]] });
// Initialize a Line chart in the container with the ID chart2 new Chartist.Bar('#chart2', { labels: [1, 2, 3, 4], series: [[5, 2, 8, 3]] }); ```
Projects
You can make your code executable and define projects:
``` js -EvalScript.js let who = data.first_name + " " + data.last_name;
if(data.online) { who + " is online"; } else { who + " is NOT online"; }
json +Data.json { "first_name" : "Sammy", "last_name" : "Shark", "online" : true } ```
More
Find out what you can even do more with quizzes:
https://liascript.github.io/course/?https://raw.githubusercontent.com/liaScript/docs/master/README.md
-
@ 79dff8f8:946764e3
2025-04-29 19:19:34Hello world
-
@ 3ffac3a6:2d656657
2025-04-15 14:49:31🏅 Como Criar um Badge Épico no Nostr com
nak
+ badges.pageRequisitos:
- Ter o
nak
instalado (https://github.com/fiatjaf/nak) - Ter uma chave privada Nostr (
nsec...
) - Acesso ao site https://badges.page
- Um relay ativo (ex:
wss://relay.primal.net
)
🔧 Passo 1 — Criar o badge em badges.page
- Acesse o site https://badges.page
-
Clique em "New Badge" no canto superior direito
-
Preencha os campos:
- Nome (ex:
Teste Épico
) - Descrição
-
Imagem e thumbnail
-
Após criar, você será redirecionado para a página do badge.
🔍 Passo 2 — Copiar o
naddr
do badgeNa barra de endereços, copie o identificador que aparece após
/a/
— este é o naddr do seu badge.Exemplo:
nostr:naddr1qq94getnw3jj63tsd93k7q3q8lav8fkgt8424rxamvk8qq4xuy9n8mltjtgztv2w44hc5tt9vetsxpqqqp6njkq3sd0
Copie:
naddr1qq94getnw3jj63tsd93k7q3q8lav8fkgt8424rxamvk8qq4xuy9n8mltjtgztv2w44hc5tt9vetsxpqqqp6njkq3sd0
🧠 Passo 3 — Decodificar o naddr com
nak
Abra seu terminal (ou Cygwin no Windows) e rode:
bash nak decode naddr1qq94getnw3jj63tsd93k7q3q8lav8fkgt8424rxamvk8qq4xuy9n8mltjtgztv2w44hc5tt9vetsxpqqqp6njkq3sd0
Você verá algo assim:
json { "pubkey": "3ffac3a6c859eaaa8cdddb2c7002a6e10b33efeb92d025b14ead6f8a2d656657", "kind": 30009, "identifier": "Teste-Epico" }
Grave o campo
"identifier"
— nesse caso: Teste-Epico
🛰️ Passo 4 — Consultar o evento no relay
Agora vamos pegar o evento do badge no relay:
bash nak req -d "Teste-Epico" wss://relay.primal.net
Você verá o conteúdo completo do evento do badge, algo assim:
json { "kind": 30009, "tags": [["d", "Teste-Epico"], ["name", "Teste Épico"], ...] }
💥 Passo 5 — Minerar o evento como "épico" (PoW 31)
Agora vem a mágica: minerar com proof-of-work (PoW 31) para que o badge seja classificado como épico!
bash nak req -d "Teste-Epico" wss://relay.primal.net | nak event --pow 31 --sec nsec1SEU_NSEC_AQUI wss://relay.primal.net wss://nos.lol wss://relay.damus.io
Esse comando: - Resgata o evento original - Gera um novo com PoW de dificuldade 31 - Assina com sua chave privada
nsec
- E publica nos relays wss://relay.primal.net, wss://nos.lol e wss://relay.damus.io⚠️ Substitua
nsec1SEU_NSEC_AQUI
pela sua chave privada Nostr.
✅ Resultado
Se tudo der certo, o badge será atualizado com um evento de PoW mais alto e aparecerá como "Epic" no site!
- Ter o
-
@ 5a261a61:2ebd4480
2025-04-15 06:34:03What a day yesterday!
I had a really big backlog of both work and non-work things to clean up. But I was getting a little frisky because my health finally gave me some energy to be in the mood for intimacy after the illness-filled week had forced libido debt on me. I decided to cheat it out and just take care of myself quickly. Horny thoughts won over, and I got at least e-stim induced ass slaps to make it more enjoyable. Quick clean up and everything seemed ok...until it wasn't.
The rest of the morning passed uneventfully as I worked through my backlog, but things took a turn in the early afternoon. I had to go pickup kids, and I just missed Her between the doors, only managed to get a fast kiss. A little bummed from the work issues and failed expectations of having a few minutes together, I got on my way.
Then it hit me—the most serious case of blue balls I had in a long time. First came panic. I was getting to the age when unusual symptoms raise concerns—cancer comes first to mind, as insufficient release wasn't my typical problem. So I called Her. I explained what was happening and expressed hope for some alone time. Unfortunately, that seemed impossible with our evening schedule: kids at home, Her online meeting, and my standing gamenight with the boys. These game sessions are our sacred ritual—a preserved piece of pre-kids sanity that we all protect in our calendars. Not something I wanted to disturb.
Her reassurance was brief but unusualy promising: "Don't worry, I get this."
Evening came, and just as I predicted, there was ZERO time for shenanigans while we took care of the kids. But once we put them to bed (I drew straw for early sleeper), with parental duties complete, I headed downstairs to prepare for my gaming session. Headset on, I greeted my fellows and started playing.
Not five minutes later, She opened the door with lube in one hand, fleshlight in the other, and an expecting smile on Her face. Definitely unexpected. I excused myself from the game, muted mic, but She stopped me.
"There will be nothing if you won't play," She said. She just motioned me to take my pants off. And off to play I was. Not an easy feat considering I twisted my body sideways so She could access anything She wanted while I still reached keyboard and mouse.
She slowly started touching me and observing my reactions, but quickly changed to using Her mouth. Getting a blowjob while semihard was always so strange. The semi part didn't last long though...
As things intensified, She was satisfied with my erection and got the fleshlight ready. It was a new toy for us, and it was Her first time using it on me all by Herself (usually She prefers watching me use toys). She applied an abundance of lube that lasted the entire encounter and beyond.
Shifting into a rhythm, She started pumping slowly but clearly enjoyed my reactions when She unexpectedly sped up, forcing me to mute the mic. I knew I wouldn't last long. When She needed to fix Her hair, I gentlemanly offered to hold the fleshlight, having one hand still available for gaming. She misunderstood, thinking I was taking over completely, which initially disappointed me.
To my surprise, She began taking Her shirt off the shoulders, offering me a pornhub-esque view. To clearly indicate that finish time had arrived, She moved Her lubed hand teasingly toward my anal. She understood precisely my contradictory preferences—my desire to be thoroughly clean before such play versus my complete inability to resist Her when aroused. That final move did it—I muted the mic just in time to vocally express how good She made me feel.
Quick clean up, kiss on the forehead, and a wish for me to have a good game session followed. The urge to abandon the game and cuddle with Her was powerful, but She stopped me. She had more work to complete on Her todo list than just me.
Had a glass, had a blast; overall, a night well spent I would say.
-
@ 2ce0697b:1ee3d3fc
2025-04-29 18:54:19Excerpt
Special Jurisdictions, Free Cities and Bitcoin Citadels are the sly roundabout way that is removing the market of living together from the hands of the government, without violence and in a way that they can´t stop it. With Bitcoin as the backbone of a new societal order, we are beginning to disrupt the old paradigm.
“If you have built castles in the air, your work need not be lost; that is where they should be. Now put the foundations under them.” ― Henry David Thoreau, Walden
The problem: lack of freedom in the physical realm
Freedom is essential to human life. Being free is what matters. That´s our target, always. No matter the time or space. We pursue freedom because we know its the right thing to do. Freedom is the right to question and change the stablished way of doing things.
Where can we find some freedom? Certainly in the cyberspace. The cyberspace is a free space. Humanity has been blessed by the magic of cryptography, a technology that gave us all the necessary tools to operate in that environment without intervention of undesired third parties.
In cyberspace cryptography performs the function of an impenetrable cyberwall. So, whatever we build in cyberspace can be perfectly protected. Thank to this cybernetic walls we can be sure that the gardens we build and nurture will be protected and cannot be trampled. When we build our digital gardens we have the keys to open the doors to let in whoever we want and most important to leave out whoever we don´t want. In the digital world we can already perfectly interact with one and another in a peer to peer way, without intervention of undesired third parties.
In cyberspace we have Bitcoin for freedom of money and Nostr, torrent and Tor for freedom of information and speech. These open-source protocols are designed to fully realize and expand the promise of freedom, and they certainly deliver what they promise.
So, thanks to the magic of asymmetric cryptography, we´ve already achieved sufficiently descentralization and the possibility of any level of desired digital privacy. Cryptoanarchists and cypherpunks have set their conquering flag in cyberspace and there´s no force on Earth than can remove it. The digital world cannot escape the rules of cryptography. This is great but it only works in the digital realm, meanwhile in the physical realm we are overrun by centralized attackers due to the impossibility of the creation of impenetrable walls such as the ones we have online.
Humans have the upper hand in creating impenetrable walled gardens in cyberspace, but in the physical space authoritarians have the upper hand in bullying physical persons.
The physical world is also naturally free. According to natural law each person is free to do whatever he wants as long as it doesn´t hurt other people. However due to unnatural -artificial and inhuman- centralization of power, the natural freedom of the physical world has been completely undermined. Mostly by Governments, the entities that centralize violence and law.
Bitcoin as a bridge between both realms
Let´s take a look at one connection between both realms, the physical and the digital world. Bitcoin layer one is made essentially of software plus hardware. It consists of any software that produces the same output as the reference implementation - Bitcoin core- and the hardware needed to run that software. Layer two, three or any other layer above, is made essentially of other software and other hardware that interacts with layer one in some way. All these layers, one, two and subsequent, are completely protected by cryptography and a set of game theories that have been successfully tested. Each new block added to the timechain is a testimony of the unstoppable force of freedom and meritocracy.
Before layer one we have Bitcoin layer zero, which is essentially the sum of all actions and inactions done by bitcoiners regarding to or because of bitcoin. In other words, layer zero is composed by flesh and bone people interacting in some way with layer one of the bitcoin network.
Hence, an attack on a bitcoiner - on his way of life- is an attack on bitcoin, the network itself. First because it is an attack on a layer zero node, the physical person, the bitcoiner under duress or coercion. And second because is also an attack on the store-of-value-aspect of bitcoin. Nowaday, the most common attack against bitcoiners is the entirety of compliance regulations. This is the sum of all coercive regulations,such as laws, threats of more laws, imprisonment, threats of more imprisonment, taxation, threats of more taxation, requirements to prove the origin of funds, coercive removal of privacy such as the travel rule, unnecessary bureaucracy such as the need to obtain a money transmitting license and many others rules, in a never stopping inflationary coercive legislation.
If a physical attack is preventing any bitcoiner to exchange the value he created for bitcoin due to any kind of artificial obstacles -such as any kind of compliance- that specific attack is successful in the sense that even though the whole network keeps operating, the attack itself diminishes the value of all the bitcoins.
So, even if layer-zero cannot be taken down, every interference on this layer is an attack on the bitcoin network. Attacks on layer one, two or any other layer that exists in the cyberspace can interfere with the network but they may hardly subtract any value from it. For example we have already been through plenty of times where hashing power was diminished due to government intervention and the bitcoin network remain completely unaffected.
On the other hand successful attacks on layer zero subtract potential, but real and demonstrable value. This value is equal to the amount of value the frustrated user would have added to the network if he would have been able to use it freely, that means if he would have sold his product without the cost of compliance. I´ll demonstrate this in the next chapter.
The cost of compliance
Alice is a merchant specialized in a specific area and topic. She studied the market, her business, her suppliers, consumers, the logistics involved, marketing, design, and everything necessary to become a successful entrepreneur. After investing a considerable amount of resources, she developed a perfect product. Or at least she considers it perfect, that is, the best in its class. While developing everything necessary to create her product, she met Bob, who became her main lead and stereotype of a buyer persona. She knows what Bob wants and she wants to sell it to him. According to Alice's calculations, for her business to be viable, she must sell the product at ten satoshis per unit, and fortunately, Bob is willing to pay that price for it. Alice's product is finished, ready to hit the market, but just before sending it to production, Alice decides to take a pause to analyze her reality. Before taking the public action of making her product available in the open market, Alice analyzes her material, political, and legal reality. In doing so, she realizes that she lives under the jurisdiction of a State. She learns that the Government prescribes through its regulations how she must behave. She analyzes that in order to sell her product legally, in compliance, she must make a series of modifications to it. The product before hitting the shelves must first be modified both in the way it is presented to the market and also regarding certain technical characteristics that it possesses. She must also modify the way it produces her product by changing the contractual relationship with its suppliers, distribution channels, and all other types of logistics involved. She must make all these changes even if they bring about significant and insurmountable inefficiencies.
Likewise, Alice also sees that she not only has to modify the product but also has to meet tax obligations. In addition to paying an accountant since the tax obligations by some irrational reason are not calculated by the creditor. Additionally, she must hire other professionals to assist her in studying the current regulations and how they should be applied in all stages of production, distribution, and sale of her product.
Alice, being a rational person, wishes to avoid having to make these modifications since they increase her costs while also decreasing the quality of her product. But when studying compliance, that is, the entirety of applicable regulations, she also examines the consequences of not being in compliance. Alice realizes that if she does not comply with the regulations, she risks having all her assets legally confiscated, going to prison, being killed while they try to capture her to imprison her, and, if she goes to prison, being tortured in jail by other inmates or by State officials in charge of holding her in that place. So, since Alice does not want to suffer these negative consequences, she decides to modify the product and be in compliance.
So, Alice makes the necessary changes and puts her new version of the product on the market. Then she has the following dialogue with Bob, her lead, the interested party in acquiring the product.
Bob: - Hey Alice, nice meeting you here in this market. I came to buy the product you were developing and told me about. However, this product I´m seeing now is not what you promised me. This is clearly inferior.
Alice: - Yeah, I know. I'm sorry Bob, but I prefer to sell this inferior product rather than risk having all my assets confiscated, going to prison, being killed while they try to capture me, and if they don´t kill but managed to put me in jail I could be tortured there.
Bob: - Ok, no problem. Thats quite understandable. I don´t believe anyone would prefer those kind of experiences. But given the quality of the product, I no longer intend to pay you ten satoshis; I only offer you eight. Shall we close the deal?
Alice: - I'm sorry Bob, but I can't sell it to you for eight sats. Due to government intervention and its requirements, now I can't even sell it for less than thirteen satoshis.
Bob: - Ok. Considering this I prefer not to purchase it. I will keep looking for alternatives. Bye
Some time later, Charlie arrives at the market, who is also interested in the product and, despite it not being like the original version, decides to purchase it by paying the thirteen satoshis demanded by the seller Alice.
Meanwhile, in the same universe, we have Daniel, the last character in this example. Daniel is a merchant competing with Alice. Daniel has a product that is very similar, practically identical to the one originally designed by Alice. Like Alice, Daniel initially also wants to sell it for ten satoshis. Just like Alice, before heading to the market, Daniel analyzes the reality in which he lives. And it turns out that he also lives under the jurisdiction of a State. Daniel too then analyzes the entirety of the applicable regulations and also comes to the conclusion that to comply with them, he would also need to modify the product and cover all the additional expenses artificially generated to be in compliance.
However, Daniel's ethics are different from Alice's. Daniel understands that his product is indeed perfect (the best in its class) and that therefore modifying it would go against its essence. Daniel understands that changing the product would be a betrayal of his creation and therefore a betrayal of his own self and the essence of his being. Daniel conducts an ethical analysis of his actions and the moral implications of putting the product on the market. Daniel sees that the product not only does not harm anyone but is also made to be freely acquired by adults who give their consent for its purchase and subsequent use. Daniel also understands that paying taxes only serves to promote the slavery system driven by fiat and that whenever he can avoid collaborating with the immoral fiat system, it is his ethical obligation to do so. Likewise, Daniel highlights the hypocrisy and inefficiencies of anti-money laundering regulations, as well as the futility of requiring licenses for naturally free acts that do not harm others. For all these reasons, Daniel decides to sell the product in its current state irregardles of compliance regulations.
However, before going to market, Daniel also studies the possible consequences of neglecting compliance. By doing so, Daniel sees that if he does not comply with the regulations, he risks having all his assets legally confiscated, going to prison, being killed while they attempt to capture him to imprison him, and, in the event of going to prison, being tortured in jail by other inmates or by State officials responsible for holding him in that place. So, since Daniel is a rational person who does not want to suffer these negative consequences but also does not want to betray his product and himself, he decides to take the risk of not being in compliance. After making this decision, Daniel puts the product on the market and there he meets Bob. In doing so, they converse in the following terms:
Bob: - Hey Daniel, this product is exactly what I was looking for. A product like the one promised by Alice but never delivered. I love it! I offer you ten satoshis for it.
Daniel: - Thank you for your feedback Bob and for the offer! However I am currently selling it for eleven satoshis. Ten satoshis seems like a good price to me, and it was indeed my original intention to sell it for that amount because at that price I achieve competitiveness and a sustainable business model.
Bob: - So why are you asking me for eleven satoshis? Interrupts Bob
Daniel: - Because that price is calculated before assessing compliance and the risks associated with non-compliance. By not complying with the regulation, I managed to maintain the quality of the product and avoided a large amount of unnecessary expenses, but there is no way to avoid the risk of facing penalties for non-compliance. To bring this product to market, I had to incur several expenses in order to minimize the risk of non-compliance as much as possible. While I am taking all reasonable actions to prevent all of my assets from being legally confiscated, from going to prison, from being killed while they try to capture me, and in case of going to prison, from being tortured, the reality is that I still run the risk of all that, or part of all that, happening to me, my family, or any of my company's employees. The remaining risk balance is transferred to the price along with the costs of mitigating those risks. The total of those costs and the remaining risk I estimate them at one satoshi per unit of product. Therefore, I can't sell you the product for ten satoshis, but I can sell it to you for eleven.
To which Bob, lacking a better option in the market, ends up buying the product for eleven satoshis.
In summary: two products were made by two different merchants whose business model allowed them, in both cases, to put the product on the market at a rate of ten satoshis per unit. However, in one case, a lower quality product was sold for thirteen satoshis, and in the other case, a higher quality product was sold for eleven satoshis. That is to say, in the first case there was an overprice or inefficiency objectively measured at three satoshis, while in the second case there was an overprice or inefficiency of one satoshi. So, we are facing a total loss of value equivalent to four satoshis. The value represented by these four satoshis was absorbed by the inefficiency programmed and ruled by the State. The example shows us that whether one chooses the compliance route, as Alice did, or the free market route, as Daniel did, in both cases the existence of regulations generates an additional cost to the market. In this example the state attack on layer zero was successful and extracted from the Bitcoin network a value of four satoshis.
Bitcoin is money
Bitcoin is many things but essentially is money. And money sole purpose is to store value in order to facilitate future exchanges of products and services with other people. Without the products and services to be exchanged for the money, money itself would be useless and worthless. We only use money because we may require favors, benefits, services, products from other people in the future. And we don´t know which services and products we´ll need nor exactly when we are goint to need them.
The total value of bitcoin equals to infinity divided twenty one millions. This is because the total worth of the network mirrors the total worth of accumulated capital by the entirety of mankind throughout its entire history. That is clearly a lot of value. But if the if the dividend equals zero then the divisor is also zero and if the dividend growth is obstructed through artificial means -such as compliance- then the divisor growth is also obstructed.
Bitcoin layer zero, the bitcoiners and the services and products we create, are what give value to the twenty one million units of bitcoin.
Freedom is without a doubt the best context for value creation. So, the more and better games we can create that allow humankind to find a way to exercise freedom, then the most value we can add to all the layers of the network.
This is why the most important layer of the whole bitcoin phenomenon is layer zero, the bitcoiners. Hence the problem to be solved is not how to prevent bitcoin - layer one upwards- from successful attacks. The problem to solve is how to prevent attacks on layer zero. Or in other words, the problem to be solved is how to get bitcoiners in the physical world to practice the same level of freedom that bitcoin achieves in the cyberspace.
Summary of the first part of this article: freedom in cyberspace has already been conquered and each further development in the digital realm contributes to further developments but only in the same realm. Meanwhile in the physical space, the layer zero of bitcoin is under constant attacks that successfully extract value from it.
Exercising freedom in a sly roundabout way
In 1984 the Austrian economist Friedrich Hayek predicted that we couldn´t take money with violence out of the hands of government. He stated that we needed to do it in a sly roundabout way. Twenty five years later Satoshi Nakamoto discovered the sly roundabout way actually introducing something that the government couldn´t stop. Thus fulfilling Hayek´s prophecy.
Bitcoin is a sly roundabout way that removed money without violence from the hands of the government in a way that they can´t stop it.
Cryptography in general and protocols such as Tor and Tails are a sly roundabout way that removed confidential information from the hands of the government without violence in a way that they can´t stop it.
Nostr is a sly roundabout way that removed social media and public information from the hands of the government without violence in a way that they can´t stop it.
Special Jurisdictions, Free Cities and Bitcoin Citadels are the sly roundabout way that is removing the market of living together from the hands of the government without violence in a way that they can´t stop it.
So, what are Special Jurisdictions, Free Cities and Bitcoin Citadels? To understand what they are we can take a look at the current mainstream market of living together, at how the physical space is organized. Essentially the entire planet Earth and its surroundings are run by a conglomerate of Governments. They create all the rules, regarding every aspect of life, of all the individuals, and enforce every rule through coercive means.
In the mainstream market of living together individuals have several alternatives to pick from. We can choose to live in a natural city or a pre design city, in a public neighborhood or private neighborhood or even in an intentional community with common interest amongst the users. But irregardless of the choice, every product offered in the mainstream market has the sames rules which are established by the host state to the entirety of organizations in his territory. In the mainstream market, even the most different products abide by the same high level rules such as criminal law, civil law, taxation laws, customs, enviromental laws, money laundering regulations and many others. To abide to the sum of all the laws and regulations is to be in compliance.
The centralization of regulations makes extremely difficult to experiment in market of living together. The less experimentation is allowed, the more human progress is hindered.
So what is the sly roundabout that fixes this? What are Special Jurisdictions, Free Cities and Bitcoin Citadels? I´m using the term Special Jurisdictions as an umbrella term that includes the entire spectrum of iterations of products that aim to modify the mainstream rules of the market of living together.
This term includes all the different models such as Charter Cities, Free Cities, Special Economic Zones, microstates, micropolis, start up societies, government as a service, self governing jurisdictions, autonomous intentional communities, network states and Bitcoin Citadels. The array of possible iterations is huge and permanently expanding. What they all have in common is that each of these experiments aims to create a functional game theory that replaces the lack of unbreakable walls in the physical space.
Let´s take a look of a couple of examples. Special Economic Zones are bounded areas of countries that have their own rules and regulations. Worldwide, there are more than five thousands special economic zones located in more than hundred countries.
One of them is the special economic zone of Shenzhen in China. The Chinese government allowed Shenzhen the freedom to experiment with certain practices that were prohibited in the rest of the country at the time. This included allowing foreign companies to make direct investments in China, allowing people to buy and sell land, allowing Chinese people to set up their own private businesses and relaxation of the system that limited internal migration within China for Chinese citizens. It served as a place where China could experiment with market reforms. The experiment was such a huge economic success that it was replicated in many other areas of the country.
Another place that has made extensive use of special economic zones is Dubai. The monarchic Government has more than 30 SEZs. In this case one of the many obstacles removed by the host state its the monopoly of the legal system. Dubai Government allowed the special economic zone to have its own independent legal system thus conceding a modification of the mainstream rules in that area.
This kind of projects, such as Dubai or Shenzhen, are a top-to-down product. Fully created by the Governments thus compliant with their own regulations.
On the other side of the spectrum we have Citadels and several other archetypes of not so compliant projects .
For example the Free Commune of Penadexo it´s a grassroots project building a freedom-oriented community in one of Spain’s abandoned villages.
It´s model is based on building a peer to peer society avoiding government intervention as much as possible. They stablished themselves in an abandoned historic village and the started to track down the owners to purchase as much property as possible. Meanwhile, they are living there and expanding their users base while also reconstructing buildings.
This is an example of a completely different way of dealing with the Government. While Special Economic Zones are fully compliant and created top to down, this model on the other hand is bottom-up and aims to add value to the users relying in factual freedom which is exercised by stablishing the commune away from heavily populated centers where Government grip is tighter. Under this model the interaction with the Government is kept as low as possible. Their strategy relies in ignoring the Government as much as possible and being a good neighbor. With this simple and effective tactic some Citadels enjoy the benefits of liberty in their lifetime without needing to spend huge resources in governmental lobby.
There are countless models or archetypes of Bitcoin Citadels trying to solve the obstacles in different ways, trying to restart the system. And one of the challenges of the Bitcoin Citadels is how to connect the different projects to boost and help each other.
This is where The Meshtadel comes into play. The Meshtadel is a system where decentralized tactics are used to help and defend citadels connected in a global network. With real life connections with fellow bitcoiners. Its an organization equivalent to the hanseatic league built under a starfish model. If you cut off a spider’s head, it dies, but if you cut off a starfish’s arm, it can regenerate and even grow into a new starfish.
The Meshtadel its a network of peer relationships, with ambiguous leadership roles, trust among participants, a shared ideology and vision based on the Bitcoin ethos, and an open system where new nodes - bitcoin citadel builders - can participate.The long term goal of the Bitcoin Meshtadel is to help Bitcoin Citadels to gain the support of a critical mass of the total population. If enough people see that Bitcoin is as peaceful as it gets, in the long run, some nations could become friendly and supportive enough to legally tolerate the Bitcoin Citadel inside its territory in the form of a Bitcoin safe haven. In the Meshtadel we are fighting from the moral high ground using memes, Nostr notes and zapping our way into freedom creating an online and offline circular economy.
TO CONCLUDE:
Special Jurisdictions, Free Cities and Bitcoin Citadels are the sly roundabout way that is removing the market of living together from the hands of the government, without violence and in a way that they can´t stop it.
Nation states, abusing the myth of authority, have halted development on the market of living together for so long that a blooming freer market is eating its lunch. The sovereign individual thesis is live and continuously expanding. The network state is forming and intentional communities are flourishing all around the world reshaping globally the relationship between individuals and the governments.
With global internet connections, uncensorable means of communication and Bitcoin as the backbone of a new societal order, we are beginning to disrupt the old paradigm.
The fashion of the present world is passing away, let’s help it to move forward along by building Special Jurisdictions, Free Cities and Bitcoin Citadels.
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ------
byCamiloat 875.341 timechain.
If you find this content helpful, zap it to support more content of the sort and to boost the V4V model.
-
@ 866e0139:6a9334e5
2025-04-29 18:40:31Autor: Thomas Eisinger. Dieser Beitrag wurde mit dem Pareto-Client geschrieben. Sie finden alle Texte der Friedenstaube und weitere Texte zum Thema Frieden hier.**
Die neuesten Artikel der Friedenstaube gibt es jetzt auch im eigenen Friedenstaube-Telegram-Kanal.
Vor Kurzem war ich bei einem «Ecstatic Dance» (mehr dazu z. B. hier) dabei. Wer das noch nicht kennt: es lohnt sich! Irgendwann in diesem speziellen Space bekam ich einen Gedanken - oder er kam von irgendwo zu mir: die Vorstellung, dass niemand in meiner Reihe von Eltern, Großeltern, Ahnen je an so etwas hätte teilnehmen können. Einmal, weil es das damals nicht gab. Zum Zweiten, weil ihr Mind niemals für so etwas offen gewesen wäre, gar nicht sein konnte. Sie alle waren einfache Menschen, die genug damit zu tun hatten für das Überleben der eigenen Familie zu sorgen. Urlaub war ein Fremdwort, intellektuelle Faxen gab es ganz sicher keine. Diese meine Vorstellung erschuf ein inneres Bild in mir: ich sah meine beiden Großmütter wild und lebensfroh durch den Raum tanzen! (Übrigens wurden beide 95 Jahre alt, trotz zwei Kriegen, Währungsreform, Hunger und ohne jemals Sport getrieben oder Ernährungsratgeber gelesen zu haben. Dies nur am Rande).
Ich erfreute mich an dem Bild der tanzenden Großmütter, konnte mich eines breiten Grinsens nicht erwehren. Nach dieser Freude wechselte mein Gefühl jäh zu Dankbarkeit. Dafür, in dieser wunderbaren Zeit leben zu dürfen. In der so viel mehr möglich ist als es jemals war. Das enge Korsett, das die Gesellschaft seit Jahrtausenden jedem auferlegt hatte, ist so viel weiter geworden. Nur, wenn man es selbst annehmen möchte (oder zumindest meint, dies tun zu müssen) kann es noch Macht ausüben. Sonst nicht. Die persönliche Freiheit ist größer als jemals zuvor, wenn man sie mit den Hundert Generationen vor uns vergleicht. Natürlich ist aktuell «the Trend not our friend», aber wir haben die Wahl, den Zeitmaßstab selbst anzulegen. 10 Jahre, 100 oder 200 Jahre? Lass es vor Deinem inneren Auge erscheinen ...
Die innere Freiheit ist größer als in all den Zeiten vor meiner Generation (Boomer). Millionen Menschen haben Meditationserfahrung, einige können sich mit Informationsfeldern (jenseits der rechtgläubigen Physik) verbinden und darüber sprechen, ohne dass sie verbrannt werden. Man muss keiner offiziellen Religion mehr folgen, um Verbindung mit dem Höheren zu erlangen. Im Gegenteil, die Ablösung von den Amtskirchen erleichtert dies für viele sogar. Wie auch immer, der eigenen Wahl stehen weder Priester noch Eltern oder starre Konventionen entgegen. Anders als vor 100 oder 200 Jahren. Just do it!
Es geht noch weiter. Wie dankbar bin ich, dass ich in dieser Zeit leben darf. Dass trotz des Leides meiner in ziemlicher Armut lebender Großeltern ihr Wille zum Überleben stärker war: nur deshalb kann ich hier sein. Ich darf all diese Vorzüge genießen, obwohl ich viel weniger hart arbeiten muss(te) als sie. Auch wurde mein Haus nicht ausgebombt und ich musste nie in den Krieg ziehen. Meine beiden Großväter ereilte dieses Schicksal. Ob mein Sohn diesem Schicksal entrinnt?
Wir sollen wieder kriegstüchtig werden. Unfassbar. Doch damit will ich diese Betrachtung nicht enden lassen. Denn nur wenn wir auch begreifen, wie gut es uns allen geht, trotz dieser Regierung, trotz Massenpropaganda, trotz dauernder medialer Panikmache: erst, wenn wir das Leben wirklich lieben, werden wir wissen, wofür es sich wirklich lohnt zu kämpfen. Nicht mit Waffe in der Hand, sondern mit Herz und Verstand.
LASSEN SIE DER FRIEDENSTAUBE FLÜGEL WACHSEN!
Hier können Sie die Friedenstaube abonnieren und bekommen die Artikel zugesandt.
Schon jetzt können Sie uns unterstützen:
- Für 50 CHF/EURO bekommen Sie ein Jahresabo der Friedenstaube.
- Für 120 CHF/EURO bekommen Sie ein Jahresabo und ein T-Shirt/Hoodie mit der Friedenstaube.
- Für 500 CHF/EURO werden Sie Förderer und bekommen ein lebenslanges Abo sowie ein T-Shirt/Hoodie mit der Friedenstaube.
- Ab 1000 CHF werden Sie Genossenschafter der Friedenstaube mit Stimmrecht (und bekommen lebenslanges Abo, T-Shirt/Hoodie).
Für Einzahlungen in CHF (Betreff: Friedenstaube):
Für Einzahlungen in Euro:
Milosz Matuschek
IBAN DE 53710520500000814137
BYLADEM1TST
Sparkasse Traunstein-Trostberg
Betreff: Friedenstaube
Wenn Sie auf anderem Wege beitragen wollen, schreiben Sie die Friedenstaube an: friedenstaube@pareto.space
Sie sind noch nicht auf Nostr and wollen die volle Erfahrung machen (liken, kommentieren etc.)? Zappen können Sie den Autor auch ohne Nostr-Profil! Erstellen Sie sich einen Account auf Start. Weitere Onboarding-Leitfäden gibt es im Pareto-Wiki.
-
@ ff517fbf:fde1561b
2025-03-26 16:48:41フアン・ラモン・ラッロ氏は、スペイン出身の経済学者・作家であり、自由市場経済とリベラルな思想の提唱者として知られています。彼は、国家による過剰な介入や財政政策の問題点を鋭く分析し、自由主義の基本原則に基づく社会の実現を目指す論考や著作を多数発表しています。数多くのメディアや学会で講演を行い、現代社会における経済政策や公共の役割について、国際的な議論にも影響を与えている人物です。
皆様、こんばんは。そして、Andorra Economic Forumの皆様、本日はご招待いただき誠にありがとうございます。
本日の講演では、これまで私が持ち続けてきた見解、すなわち、より自由で、より繁栄するために、スペイン及び世界において自由主義革命がなぜ必要であり、さらには急務であるのかという理由をお伝えしたいと思います。また、現代国家が、ストックホルム症候群のような論理に我々を陥れており、その結果、国家が我々の自由を体系的に制限し、財産を構造的に攻撃している状況を、ほとんどの人々が抗議もせず、またはその非常事態性すら意識していないという現実をどのように理解すべきかについても触れます。まず初めに、皆様のご反応から察するに、これは既知の内容に感じられるかもしれませんが、自由主義の基本原則、すなわち四つの基本的な考えを確認させていただきます。どのようにして、社会生活と、各個人が自らの人生計画を追求するための自律性とを両立させ、かつ、個々の自律性が打ち消されるような一個または多数の専制に服従することなく生きることができる社会が成立するのでしょうか? それは、協力と共存が可能な社会の中で、各人が自己の利益を追求し、同時に他者の利益追求を尊重するための基本原則、すなわち以下の四つの原則によって支えられているのです。
第一に、個人の自由、すなわち他者の行動を踏みにじることなく自ら行動するという、いわゆる非攻撃の原則です。自分が望むことは何でもできますが、他者が望むことをするのを妨げてはならず、また、他者があなたの望むことを妨げることも許されないのです。
第二に、私有財産です。平和的に獲得し、平和的に自らのものとしたものはあなたのものであり、それによって自由に行動し、自らの人生計画や行動計画を追求する手段となります。もしも、これらの計画遂行に必要な手段が恣意的に奪われるならば、それはあなたの個人の自由、すなわち自らの人生計画を追求する自由を侵害することになるのです。
第三に、契約の自律性です。あなたは第三者と自由に合意を結ぶことができます。もちろん、第三者を攻撃することは許されませんが、双方が望むことについて自発的に合意することは可能です。合意は、当事者間の私法上の契約であり、両者が履行すべき約束であり、第三者が介入してこれを正当化したり否定したりするものではありません。ただし、合意の内容は、あくまで当事者双方やその所有物にのみ影響を及ぼすものです。
そして最後に、広義の意味での結社の自由です。個人は、契約上、望むことについて合意するだけでなく、共に生活する方法や、ある程度安定した形で組織される方法を合意することも明示的に可能です。これらの原則は、しばしば国家によって保証されると言われます。なぜなら、国家がなければ、法体系も安全保障機関も存在せず、個人の自由、私有財産、契約の履行、そして結社の自由を保障するものが何もないと思われがちだからです。とはいえ、確かにある程度の国家は、警察国家としてこれらの基本的な社会的共存の規範を保証するために必要かもしれませんが、私たちが必要としているのは、単にこれらの自由主義社会の原則と自由な人々の相互作用が尊重されることを確保するための、巨大かつ過剰な国家ではありません。
実際、国家が大きくなるほど、つまり社会における国家の存在感が増すほど、これらの原則は侵害されがちです。なぜなら、国家は恣意的に規制を強化し、税金を引き上げることで、たとえ他者に損害を与えなくとも、個人が望むように行動する自由を阻み、また、私有財産を強制的に奪い、当事者間の取引を妨げ、さらには、結社および脱会の自由さえも制限してしまうからです。たとえば、誰かが既存の国家から離れ、他の国家に参加したり、あるいは新たな国家や政治共同体を形成して自らを組織しようとした場合でさえ、現行の国家はそれを認めないのです。
さて、これらの自由主義の基本原則は、各個人の計画や人生のプロジェクトが社会の中で花開くために必要不可欠なものであり、現代国家によって体系的に侵害されているのです。しかし、現代国家とは、必ずしも常に我々と共にあった国家ではありません。私たちは、今日のようなメガ国家、ハイパーステート、過剰に肥大化した国家をある程度は当たり前のものとして受け入れてしまっていますが、これらは唯一の政治的選択肢ではなく、歴史を通じて存在してきた唯一の政治現実でもないのです。
ここで、主要な西洋諸国における国家の社会に占める重みの変遷について、皆様にご覧いただければと思います。今日、国家の重みは国によって大きな違いはないものの、概ね国内総生産(GDP)の40〜50%を占めています。中には、例えばフランスのようにGDPの60%に達する国もあります。国家が社会的調和や幸福の保証とされることは稀であり、実際、フランスは世界最大の国家を有しながら、またはそのために、今最も分断され混沌とした国の一つとなっています。
しかし、現状、国家はGDPの40〜50%、すなわち社会が毎年生み出す生産の約半分を吸収し、再分配または政治層や官僚階級が決定した形で消費しているのです。これは常にそうであったわけではありません。19世紀、ひいては第一次世界大戦前までは、近代先進国における国家の経済的重みはGDPの5〜10%程度に過ぎなかったのです。
例えば、アメリカ合衆国では第一次世界大戦前、国家のGDPに占める割合は3〜4%でしたし、今日巨大な社会民主主義国家となっているスウェーデンでさえ、かつてはGDPの5%程度でした。すなわち、国家というものが必然的に経済の半分を占めなければならないというわけではなく、これは徐々に積み重ねられてきたプロセス、いわばゆっくりと沸騰させられるカエルのようなものです。第一次世界大戦後、国家の経済に対する重みは大幅かつ確固たる上昇を見せ、さらに第二次世界大戦後には、急激かつ持続的な上昇を経て、1970年代以降、現在の水準にまで達したのです。
ちなみに、ここで我々がしばしば耳にする「国家が後退しているから、我々は新自由主義の時代にいる」というレトリックが、いかに毒性がありずる賢いものであるかにも注目してください。過去40年間で、グラフ上に国家の重みが大幅に後退したと示す兆候は見当たりません。ある時点で国家のGDPに占める割合が1〜2%減少することがあったとしても、200年の間にGDPの5%から50%へと増加し、現在は概ね50%前後に留まっているのです。国家が後退し、民間部門がすべてを占めるようになっている、というのは全く逆の現象です。
実際、多くの人は、国家が拡大し続けるのが当然であり、もし急速な成長が見られなければ、国家は後退していると考えがちです。しかし、国家は既にそれ以上大きく成長する余地がほとんどないのです。もちろん、GDPの60%、70%、80%にまで達すれば、直接的または間接的な社会主義経済になってしまいます。
そして、なぜ国家はこれほどまでに成長したのでしょうか。急激な国家拡大を説明する基本的な要因の一つは、福祉国家の発展です。つまり、かつては国家が提供していた医療、社会保障(年金、事故保険など)や教育といったサービスの国家による提供が、福祉国家として大きく発展したのです。
ご覧の通り、1930年代や第二次世界大戦後までは社会保障費は非常に低い水準にありましたが、特に第二次世界大戦後からは、GDPの20〜30%にまで急上昇しました。これらはかつて、市民社会や市場を通じ、または必ずしも商業的な交換を介して提供されていた、労働組合などが担っていた社会保障の役割を、国家が吸収していったものです。労働組合は国家から独立し、時には国家に対抗しながら、社会保障の機能を果たしていたのですが、その役割が国家に吸収されることで、我々は国家に依存するようになってしまったのです。
なぜなら、社会保障費は支出であり、中には「依存費用」とも呼ばれるものもあります。たとえば、老後に収入がなくなった時や、何らかの障害によって収入が得られなくなった時のために、個人の貯蓄から基金を積み立てる場合、その基金が自分自身で管理されるなら自律的ですが、国家が管理すれば、私たちは国家に全く依存することになってしまうのです。国家が消滅するか、大幅な予算削減が行われれば、我々は何も残らないのです。結果として、国民は容易には消えない国家の爪痕に囚われることになるのです。公共年金制度の問題を考えてみてください。現代の先進国家において、公共年金制度は最も大きな支出項目の一つです。
では、どうすれば公共年金制度を解体できるのでしょうか。どうすれば、必要以上に介入してきた国家、例えばアメリカ合衆国では大恐慌期(1930年代)に、必要がなかったのに介入してきた国家を、その状況から脱却させることができるのでしょうか。設立当初は、ある一定の年齢に達した者には一定額の年金を支給すると約束し、その費用を現在働いている者への税負担によって賄うというシステムでした。
システムの構築は、当時の平均寿命がかなり低く、支給期間が2~3年程度であったため、比較的容易で安価に行われたのですが、システムが一度確立され、世代を超えた労働者の貯蓄能力を事実上奪う形で構築された今、どうやってそれを解体すればよいのでしょうか。もし「年金は支給されなくなるのか」と言えば、かつて生産期に労働者の給与のかなりの部分を国家が吸収し、貯蓄を阻害していた結果、何百万人もの人々が貧困に陥ることになるのです。
じゃあ、もう引退されている皆さんは年金を受け取ることになりますが、現役世代がその年金の費用を負担し、そして自分たちが引退する時には年金を受け取ることができなくなるのです。つまり、この世代からは何の対価もなく、給与のごく大部分が没収されることになるというわけです。これをどうやって解体するつもりですか? 決して容易なことではありません。
また、例えば医療制度についても同様です。若者にとっては医療制度の解体はそれほど難しくないように見えるかもしれませんが、貯蓄がなく、保険にも加入していない高齢者にとって、もし今、公共医療制度が終了し、年齢とともに医療費が指数関数的に上昇するために通常以上の医療費が発生すると告げられたら、彼らはその医療費にどう対処すればよいのでしょうか? 彼らは、公共医療制度が機能するという説明のもとに、その医療費が賄われると予め想定し、税金を支払っていたのです。
これをどう逆転させるか? もちろん、即座に行えることではありませんが、時間をかけた移行措置として行っていかなければなりません。だからこそ、国家はこの道を通じて成長し続け、社会がますます国家による再分配に依存するようになることで、国民の自律性を奪っていくのです。
ちなみに、現代福祉国家の発明者の一人であるのは、プロイセン出身のドイツの首相オットー・フォン・ビスマルクです。彼の回顧録――つまり、批判的ではない親しい記者によって書かれた回顧録――によれば、ビスマルクは、公共年金制度を創設することで労働者階級を国家に依存させ、労働者が国家に対して反抗しないように仕向けたと説明しています。当時、反抗は、いわば反資本主義的な行為とみなされていたのです。彼は、国家主義を維持するためではなく、「労働者には社会主義的傾向がある。では、どうすれば労働者を手なずけることができるのか?」という視点から、公共年金制度を利用したのです。同様に、労働者は公共年金制度を通じて、または国家に対抗する形で手なずけられるのです。そして、現状はこの通りになっています。
そこで、皆さんは疑問に思うかもしれません。この何世代にもわたって築かれてきた巨大国家は、具体的にどのような機能を果たしているのでしょうか? その資金はどこに行っているのか? この巨大国家は何に対して支出をしているのか? ここに、2022年の欧州連合各国の平均、すなわちGDPの50%という数字があります。スペインの場合も2022年時点で大きな差はなく、GDPの47%を支出しているため、概ね代表的な数値といえます。さて、この50%のうちの20%は社会保障費、主に年金費用(老後だけでなく、遺族、障害、孤児などに関する給付も含む)です。これに加え、比較的低コストな非拠出型給付も存在します。次に、スペインの場合は約7.7%、すなわち7〜8%が医療費、6%が官僚機構の運営費用、そして何よりも重要なのが公債の利子支払い費用です。さらに6%は経済政策に充てられ、例えばインフラ整備や農業支援などが含まれています。教育に関しては、公立教育や協定校を含めて約4.7%、環境保護は0.8%(これは必ずしも気候政策だけでなく、森林の管理なども含む)、住宅や地域サービスが1%、そして余暇、文化、宗教に関しては1.1%となっています。これらは、メディアや文化、宗教団体への補助金などとして支出されています。
かつて、リベラルな最小国家、例えばアメリカではGDPの3%程度であった国家がありました。なぜなら、当時は上記のような広範な機能を持たず、防衛(GDPの1.3%)と治安・司法(GDPの1.7%)に集中していたからです。つまり、19世紀にGDPの3%を占めていた国家が、現在もその核となる部分は同じ3%のままであるということです。国家が高価になったわけではなく、19世紀に存在した国家のコストは大体同じであったにもかかわらず、現代国家は19世紀よりもはるかに多くの機能を担っているため、多くの税金が必要とされているのです。もちろん、すべては税金で賄われています。
では、いったいどれだけの税金が支払われているのでしょうか。ここでは、国民が被っている税負担の実態について十分に認識されていないのではないかと思います。もしその実態が明らかになれば、社会的不服従が起こるでしょう。国家は、税の実感を曖昧にするための手段を多数用いているのです。例えば、さまざまな理由で税金を徴収する仕組みです。「この項目に対して税金を払え」と一律に要求するのではなく、「稼いだ金額、支出、保有資産、さらには支出全体に対して税金を課す」といった形で、複数の種類の税金を同時に適用します。消費全体に対して一律に税金を課すのではなく、付加価値税(IVA)やその他の特別税など、多岐にわたる特別な税金が存在し、相続税に至るまで多岐に渡ります。
さらに、我々はさまざまな側面で税金を支払っているにもかかわらず、その実感すら持っていないこともあります。たとえば、関税はその値上がり分を商品の価格に転嫁されるため、意識されにくいのです。付加価値税が上がっても、スーパーなどが告知しない限り、私たちはその上昇に気づきにくいのです。また、税負担を一度にまとめて徴収するのではなく、分散して給与から差し引くことで、その実感を薄めています。かつては、年間に稼いだ金額に対して一括で所得税(IRPF)を支払うのが普通でしたが、現代では分割して徴収されるため、納税者は自分がどれだけの税金を支払っているのかを実感しにくいのです。ちなみに、IRPFの源泉徴収制度は、第二次世界大戦中にリベラルのミルトン・フリードマンによって考案されたものです。つまり、敵はしばしば自国に潜むものでもあるということです。
ここで示したのは、平均的な支出額です。スペイン国家のすべての財政収入を国民または労働者で割ると、国民一人あたりの国家負担のおおよそのコストが見えてきます。実際には公共赤字、すなわち収入以上に支出している部分もあり、その分は将来の税負担として転嫁されるため、実際のコストはさらに大きくなります。ここでは、現状で国民から徴収されている税金のみを取り上げています。なお、これらの数字はインフレーションを考慮していないため、2001年と2024年の数字を直接比較することはできませんが、ここでは2024年現在の状況に焦点を当てています。現在、平均してスペイン国民一人あたり、約15,000ユーロの税負担がかかっているのです。つまり、一般的には夫婦と子供一人の家庭で約50,000ユーロの税金が支払われている計算になります。労働者という視点に立てば、実際に税金を支払っているのは、平均で30,000ユーロ以上にのぼります。もちろん、高所得者層が多くを負担しているという見方もありますが、これは平均値であり、平均値は必ずしも実態を正確に反映するものではありません。
さて、労働者一人あたりの支払いを、かなり寛大な見積もりで考えてみましょう。スペインにおける現在の中央値の給与は22,400ユーロです。しかし、この22,400ユーロという数字が給与明細に反映される前に、企業側がすでに支払っている社会保険料が約7,000ユーロ存在しています。つまり、実際の中央値の給与は29,000ユーロ、ほぼ30,000ユーロであるべきものですが、この30,000ユーロは労働者自身が実感できるものではありません。そして、たとえ「実際は自分のものである」と伝えても、「それは企業が支払っているものであって、自分が支払っているわけではない」と言われ、自己欺瞞に陥るのです。結局のところ、実際に支払っているのは自分自身なのです。
実際、30,000ユーロの実質報酬を基にすると、そこから7,000ユーロが差し引かれて、給与明細に表示されるのは22,400ユーロです。さらに、労働者側の社会保険料として約1,500ユーロを追加で支払い、所得税(IRPF)が約3,000ユーロ、さらに消費に応じた間接税が最低でも約2,000ユーロ(場合によってはそれ以上)かかります。さらに、ここでは取り上げていない他の国家への支払い、たとえば不動産税(IBI)やサービス料、共済負担金なども存在します。結果として、中央値の労働者は、本来約30,000ユーロあるべき給与のうち、税引き後に手元に残るのは約15,800ユーロに過ぎないのです。つまり、ほぼその半分が国家によって吸収されていることになります。年間で見ると、さまざまな税金、特に社会保険料、所得税、そして間接税として、合計約13,400ユーロが徴収されているのです。
このように、中央値の労働者は、所得分布の中央に位置しており、非常に多くの人々が彼より少なく、また多く稼いでいる人もいます。だからこそ、中央値の労働者が支払っている税負担、すなわち年間約13,400ユーロという数字は、スペイン国民に対して行われている極めて大規模な税負担の実態を物語っています。これにより、国家から提供されるサービスが強制的に受け入れられているのです。
果たして、これは必然なのでしょうか? 歴史的に見れば必ずしもそうではなく、また現代においても地域によって差があります。つまり、労働者が生み出す富の半分以上を国家が吸収するという、巨大な国家が当然であるという考え方は、今後も続くものではありません。ここには、異なる繁栄度を持つ国々が存在し、一般的に発展した国々であっても、欧州やアメリカのような国家に比べ、国家の規模はかなり小さく抑えられている国もあります。しばしば「スペインの国家規模は欧州平均より小さい」と言われますが、欧州平均自体が、プロの略奪者たちのクラブのようなものなのです。従って、欧州平均という水準と比較するのではなく、もっと控えめな国家規模を持つ国々や、税負担の貪欲さが制限された国々と比較すべきです。
例えば、ヨーロッパ内ではスイスがあります。偶然かどうかはさておき、スイスはヨーロッパで最も豊かな国の一つでありながら、国家のGDPに占める割合は33%と、欧州やアメリカに比べて10〜15ポイント低いのです。また、香港や韓国はGDPの28%、チリはこの分類の中では最も貧しいかもしれませんが約26%、台湾は16%、そして世界で最も豊かな国であるシンガポールは15%です。シンガポールや台湾は、国家がGDPの15〜16%という小規模な状態で十分に現代社会の機能を果たしているのです。もちろん、シンガポールの場合は都市国家であるため、経済規模のメリットもあるでしょうが、公共支出の大部分が社会保障に回っている現状を鑑みると、都市規模か大国家かは大した違いがないのです。むしろ、シンガポールや台湾のように、GDPに対して国家の規模が30ポイントも低い国の方が、国家による私有財産の侵害が少ないと言えます。
したがって、もし大規模な国家による大規模な略奪を回避でき、しかも機能的には他の国と同等以上に運営できるのであれば、当然、より少ない税負担で、なおかつより効率的な公共サービスを提供する国家の方が望ましいのです。実際、国家が何でもかんでも行おうとすれば、その多くは非効率にならざるを得ません。一方で、企業がすべてを行おうとしても、専門分野に特化した他の企業に競争で敗れるため、最終的には消費者がより良いサービスを選ぶことになるのです。問題は、国家の場合、国民が国家から自由に離脱し、同じサービスを提供する他の組織と契約する余地がないという点にあります。国民は、非常に非効率かつ高コストな国家サービスに縛られており、選択の余地がないのです。したがって、もし小規模で効率的な国家が存在すれば、それは大規模で税負担の重い国家よりも好まれるはずです。
そして、もし国家が回収するGDPの割合が30ポイントも大きいのであれば、それは明らかに国民の私有財産を暴力的に侵害していると言わざるを得ません。ですから、もし国家による大規模な略奪を回避し、かつ他国と同等以上の機能を果たすことが可能であれば、国家は少なくとも縮小されるべきです。なぜなら、そうした国家は国民にとって好都合であるだけでなく、公共サービスの質も向上し、効率的に運営されるからです。結局のところ、すべては国家ではなく、国家に寄生する巨大な官僚組織の福祉が優先されているのです。
もし、あなたの社会にこれほど大きく根付いた寄生虫が存在するならば、その寄生虫は当然、去ろうとはしません。むしろ、さらに大きな植民地を形成しようとするでしょう。これが、国家が成長し続ける理由であり、そして、血を吸い上げるこの寄生虫と戦う必要性が生じる所以なのです。
別のシナリオを考えてみましょう。つまり、現代社会における国家の規模を実質的に縮小するという仮定を立て、その実現可能性や現実味について見極めるためです。これまでに、ヨーロッパにおける現代国家の重みがGDPの50%に達していること、その内訳を示してきました。さて、かつての状況を想像してみてください。あの時代は、科学フィクションのようなことは必要なく、医療はゼロ、経済政策も実質ゼロで、民間部門が構築できないインフラだけが、もしあれば驚くほど僅か、GDPの1%程度だったのです。教育はゼロ、防衛と公共秩序は維持されるものの、余暇・文化・宗教への補助金はゼロでした。地域サービスや環境保護に関しては、下水道、街路灯、森林の維持管理など必要な分は残され、官僚組織も非常に大幅に縮小され、社会保障も一部のみが残されていました。
さて、しばしば「国家は富裕層からお金を奪い、貧困層へ再分配するために存在する」と言われますが、実際、社会保障はGDPの20%に相当します。ここで、極端な貧困を防止するために本当に必要な支出額を計算してみましょう。そうすれば、皆さんも、このGDPの20%は貧困撲滅のためのものではなく、むしろ国家が横方向の所得再分配システムを通じて国民を捕らえ続けるためのものであると気づくでしょう。すなわち、国家はあなたからお金を取り、そのお金を自らの利益や必要に応じて配分するために、あなたと国家の間に割り込むのです。バストス教授が正しく指摘しているように、その所得の移動は、富裕層から貧困層へ、またはその逆ではなく、すべての人々から国家へ向かっているのです。そして国家は、その所得を自らの利益や必要に従って再分配することを決定します。
では、先ほど示したような形で国家の各機能を大幅に縮小した場合、結果として国家はGDPの9~10%程度の規模となり、現状よりも30~40ポイント、つまり約80%縮小された国家になるでしょう。防衛費、治安費は現状と同等に維持される(ただし、治安費については内部の官僚機構によっても左右されるため、この点はまた別の議論になります。たとえば、スペインはヨーロッパで国民一人あたりの治安部隊職員数が最も多い国ですが、本当にそれだけ必要なのかはまた別問題です)。安全保障費がGDPの1.7%、防衛費が1.3%、官僚組織が1%、地域サービスや環境保護が1%、民間部門ではまかなえないインフラがさらに1%、そして社会保障が3%という具合です。現在、社会保障としてGDPの3%、すなわち450億ユーロが支出されています。これは、450億ユーロの社会保障費を、例えば4.5百万人(スペイン人口のおよそ10%)に対して年間1人あたり1万ユーロずつ支給するか、あるいは300万人に対して1万5千ユーロずつ支給するということになります。繁栄した社会において、極端な無助状態に陥る国民の割合はどれほどか、という問題です。彼らは、生命保険、障害保険、個人貯蓄すら持たず、福祉国家が生まれる前に存在したボランティアや民間の相互扶助ネットワークさえも利用できなかった層です。これらを踏まえた上で、絶対的な無助状態に陥り、国家からの継続的な支援を必要とする国民の割合がたとえば5~10%だとすれば、実際に必要な支出はGDPの3~4%程度で十分にカバーできるはずです。しかし、現実には我々は社会保障にGDPの20%を費やしているのです。
明らかに、このGDPの20%は、富裕層から少しだけ富を奪って、巨大な貧困層を作らないためのものではありません。驚くべきことに、国家がGDPの50%を占めるにもかかわらず、貧困層は依然として存在しているのです。さらに、貧困を解消するための手段として、まず第一に、依存性を生む補助金を設けるべきではありません。しかし、現実には、経済活動が全くできず、自己の貯蓄や家族の支援、民間の相互扶助ネットワーク、そして最終的には国家に依存せざるを得ない層が一定割合存在します。しかし、そのようなケースはGDPの3%程度の支出で十分にカバーされるはずなのです。
さて、国家の規模を縮小した場合、たとえばGDPの50%から10%にまで削減できると仮定しましょう。これは約80%の削減に相当します。先に述べたように、中央値の労働者は現在、年間約13,500ユーロの税金を負担しています。この80%の削減が実現すれば、労働者の可処分所得は、国家が提供する各種サービスに充てるための支出分が年間1人あたり1万~1万1千ユーロ増加することになります。家庭内で中央値の労働者が2人いる場合、2万~2万2千ユーロの追加収入となるでしょう。この追加収入があれば、教育費、医療費、年金のための貯蓄など、国家が現在負担させているコストを自前でまかなうことが可能になるはずです。実際、多くのスペインの労働者は、国家の劣悪なサービスから逃れるため、民間の医療や教育、そして補完的な年金積立を実施しているのです。特に、公共教育は、学生の生産性向上よりも、国家のイデオロギーを植え付けることに重きを置いている場合が多いのです。
また、この話は、GDPの3%相当の再分配、すなわち450億ユーロ分が、現実的に考えても国民の基礎的な生活を支えるには十分であるという観点からも論じられます。現行の過剰な収用体制に対して、もし国家規模が大幅に縮小されるならば、労働者にとって有利な状況が実現するはずです。
さて、ここまでの議論から、もし国家主義のウイルスが社会の頭脳や利権に深く根付っている現状において、現状が最適でないと理解したとしても、移行のコストの高さゆえに多くの人々が現状から変わることを望まないという現実があるのです。たとえば、公共年金制度の解体は非常に困難です。年金受給者は「こんな不公平な体制であっても、自分の年金を受け取りたい。自分自身の貯蓄がなくなるリスクを冒したくはない」と考えるでしょう。
では、この国家――明らかに国家とその官僚機構に有利なこのモデル――から脱却するために、すなわち、表向きは国民のために存在するようでいて、実際には社会を寄生しているこの体制から逃れるためには、どのような手段が考えられるでしょうか。ここで、国家改革またはハイパーステートのパラサイト化に対抗するための、四つの可能なアプローチについて述べます。
第一のアプローチは、トップダウン型の方法です。すなわち、自由主義的な理念を掲げた善意の政治家が権力の座につき、内部からリベラル革命を起こそうとするというものです。しかし、私はこの方法は、次に述べるボトムアップ型の文化戦線と併せなければ、全体として非常に単純で実現不可能だと考えます。なぜなら、社会の大多数が国家改革を望まなければ、その改革は十分な勢いを持って実施されることは決してないからです。多くの改革は長期的な取り組みであり、一夜にして実現できるものではありません。一度実行された改革が元に戻らないようにするには、最低でも二世代を要するのです。もし社会がその方向に向かわなければ、いつかまた別の人物が権力に就いて、国民の大多数が望まない体制を再び打ち壊してしまうでしょう。例えば、チリの年金制度の民営化は、ピノチェト政権下の1981年に始まり、数年前に旧公共年金制度が完全に清算されました。しかし、その後、旧体制に戻そうとする動きが見られるのです。なお、チリは当時、非常に若い労働人口と限られた高齢人口という、改革に適した人口構造を有していたにもかかわらず、改革には約40年もの歳月がかかりました。これが、世界の他の国々で実施されるとなれば、どれほど困難なものになるか想像に難くありません。そして、もし世界中がそのような改革を望まなければ、いかに自由主義者の政治家を内部に潜り込ませ、社会民主主義の装いを与えたとしても、十分な効果は得られないでしょう。さらに、政治そのものが権力に触れると必ず腐敗すると、ロード・アクトンが指摘したように、権力は人を変えてしまいます。つまり、権力に惹かれて権力の座についた者は、その権力を維持・拡大するために、かつて掲げた理念を容易に放棄し、他者を蹂躙し、欺く行動に出るということです。
政治的競争というのは、もしあなたが行動しなければ、行動する者があなたを追い出してしまう、という状況を生み出します。そのため、もし存在するとしても、誠実で、信念を持った政治家は、力に屈する者に押されて公共の場から姿を消してしまうのです。権力闘争では、手が縛られている者と自由な手を持つ者との間で戦いが行われるため、劣悪な選択が働き、最終的には最悪の者が権力の座に就くという現象が生じるのです。(この点については、ハイエクも『隷属への道』で記述しています。)
次に、第二の可能性はボトムアップ、すなわち文化戦線によるアプローチです。これは、アイデアの戦いを、じわじわと、少しずつ社会に浸透させ、心を開かせ、意識を目覚めさせ、より多くの人々がこの変革を要求するようになるという方法です。しかし、これは特に有望な道ではないことは明白です。もし、ここでマルクス主義的な語調に傾くとすれば、客観的な物質的条件があって、そうした思想が大規模に広まる環境が整わない限り、人々は現状に満足して「今のままで十分だ」と感じ、急激な変革に乗り出す理由が見出せません。現状が著しく悪化しない限り、文化戦線による大規模な勝利が起こり、既存の社会制度が覆されるというのは極めて困難な道なのです。例えば、アルゼンチンでは、40年間にわたって底をつき続けた結果、人々が明らかに欠陥だらけのモデルにうんざりし、ハイパーインフレーションに苦しんだことで変革が進んだように見えます。もし、そこに一貫性があり、破壊的かつ斬新なメッセージ―社会主義的なものか、あるいは幸運にもリベラルなもの―があれば、一定の確率でそのアイデアが覇権を握り、新たな現状として定着する可能性が出てくるのです。しかし、スペインの場合、文化戦線による闘いは、相手側のプロパガンダがあふれ、対抗する者がいなければ、現状が一層固定化し、国家権力が加速度的に拡大していくため、非常に厳しい状況にあります。私自身も長い間、文化戦線で戦ってきましたが、スペインという環境におけるその限界を痛感しています。
第三の道は、そもそも国家改革を目指さず、自分の生活を改善するために他の地域へ移住するというものです。もし、競争が可能な複数の法域が存在すれば、現状に非常に不満を抱く者は、物理的に他の地域へ移り住み、そこで自らの生活基盤を築くことができます。そして、こうした法域間の競争は、他の法域による収用や寄生的な政策の力を制限する効果も持ちます。たとえば、ある法域で税率が非常に低く、規制が緩やかであれば、他の法域は資本が流出し、寄生者側から見れば、寄生対象(=ホスト)が成長しなければ、寄生する意味がなくなるのです。もし、ホストを窒息させて殺してしまえば、またはホストが他の、寄生が少ない地域へ流出してしまえば、寄生者にとっては不利益となります。このような効果は、実際には見かけ以上に大きな影響を持つのです。
たとえば、最も身近な例として、アンドラの場合が挙げられます。多くの場合、静かに、あるいは時に華やかに報じられる移住現象があり、一定の社会的反響を呼んでいます。問題は、これらはすべて財政上の問題であり、移住者を犯罪者扱いする試みがあっても、スペイン国家にとっては重要な問題とならないのです。よく批判されるのは、YouTuberなどがアンドラへ移住することについて、「国が自国民の資源不足を訴えるような状況に直面しない」とされる点です。もしそうなれば、国家は財政の引き締めを迫られるはずですが、現実はそうではありません。むしろ、これは他者に対する懲罰の一形態であり、「移住して税負担を軽減しようとするなら、あなたは悪い人間であり、悪い市民だ。もしあなたが著名人であれば、意識を啓発するために、我々はあなたを徹底的に攻撃し、公の場から追放する」といったメッセージが発せられるのです。しかし、実際にアンドラへの移住が進むこと自体は悪いことではなく、たとえそれがスペイン国家に与えるダメージが短期的にはそれほど大きくなくとも、他のケースでは、目に見えにくいながらも国家に損害を与えている場合があるのです。
たとえば、2か月前に発表されたドラギの報告書では、欧州が「足を引きずっている」との根本的な不満が示されています。すなわち、欧州では生産性が20年間にわたって停滞しており、成長期に新たに設立される企業が、厳しい規制の下で成長できず、資本調達が困難となり、結果としてアメリカに流出してしまうという現象です。これは「足で投票する」という現象であり、企業側の実情を反映したものです。そして、これは国家権力の内部から出た、我々の社会が停滞しているという自らの寡占層からの認識でもあります。彼らは、ここ20年間にわたり市民を内部から圧迫してきた手法を見直す必要があると訴えているのです。そして、ここで議論されているのは、欧州連合とアメリカという二つの経済ブロック間での移住の問題なのです。
もし、かつてヨーロッパに存在していたような、多数の競合する法域が現在も存在していたと想像してみてください。ここで歴史的な議論に深入りするつもりはありませんが、ヨーロッパが16世紀あるいは17世紀から産業革命に至るまで発展し、東洋が(少なくとも最近まで)停滞していた理由の重い仮説の一つは、ヨーロッパが政治的にはるかに細分化され、都市国家や小国、王国、そして公国など、まさにアンドラのようなケースに近い形態であったため、相互の競争が激しかったという点にあります。ひとつの領域内で生まれる思想を制限・抑制・検閲する能力は非常に低く、もし一方で弾圧されれば別の場所へ移動できたため、その結果、後の産業革命を引き起こす知的な開花が促されたのです。これに対して、中国のような中央集権的で統一された国家では、官僚組織が本来より強大な権力を持っていたため、このような発展は見込めませんでした。
「足で投票する」という現象は非常に強力です。したがって、文化戦線から取り組むべきもう一つの課題は、政治的な中央集権化や財政の調和化に反対することです。なぜなら、政治的に中央集権化が進んだり、財政が調和化されるほど、法域間の競争は減少し、その結果、国家が無罰で私有財産を寄生的に吸い上げる余地が広がるからです。これは市場経済ではよく理解される現象ですが、国家の場合は例外扱いされがちです。市場において本当の意味での独占、すなわち単にその分野で唯一の企業という状況ではなく、競合が存在しない真の独占状態になると、その独占者は価格を引き上げ、品質を低下させる傾向にあります。なぜなら、あなたは逃げ出すことができない、まるで人質のような状態に置かれるからです。つまり、国家もまた独占状態にあり、国家が直面する唯一の競争は、他の国家へ移住するという可能性なのです。領域を統一して競争余地を狭めれば狭めるほど、国家は独占的な力を強め、結果としてあなたに提供するサービスの質を低下させ、収用を強める傾向が出てきます。したがって、私はどんな中央集権化のプロセスにも反対し、逆に政治的な分権化を支持すべきだと考えます。
そして最後に、第四の戦略ですが、これはやや曖昧で漠然としているかもしれません。しかし、私が考えるに、実際に多くの人々が採用しており、多くの場合国家の影響力を制限している方法、それは直接的に「国家からの分離」を目指すことです。もちろん、あなたにとって寄生者のような国家が窮屈に圧しかけてくる場合、その寄生者を打倒しようと多大なエネルギーを費やすこともできます。しかし、寄生者が既に存在する以上、その存在を前提として生活基盤を築く、その固定費を受け入れながらも、寄生者のさらなる拡大を防ぐ、あるいは寄生の及ばない領域を確保する新たな方法を模索するということです。これが国家からの「分離」、すなわち、重くのしかかる国家の負担から自らを切り離す試みなのです。例えば、先に述べたように、私立教育、私立医療、私的年金といった選択肢があります。本来であれば、国家が私たちから過剰な資源を吸い上げることなく、その分をこうした目的に振り向けられれば理想的ですが、幸いなことに、現状では国家が私立教育への進学を禁止しているわけではありません(ただしかなりの規制は存在します)。私立教育は完全に自由なものではなく、国家のカリキュラムに沿ったものですが、それでも私立教育、私立医療、そして貯蓄や資産形成の道を開いてくれるのです。もちろん、今後さらに税が引き上げられ、国内外で資産が収用されるリスクが高まるまではの話ですが。
したがって、国家を一つの悪と捉え、その悪に支配される中で自由を追求する、すなわちその影響力からできるだけ逃れる方法を探るべきです。さらに、社会が自ら開発していく様々なツールが、私たちが国家の監視や統制から離れて生活する手助けとなります。たとえば、デジタル経済は、今日のところ、国家が我々をコントロール・規制・収用するのをより困難にする領域をある程度確保できる可能性を秘めています。ビットコインの例は、没収不可能な資産として、適切な管理を行えば、富の保蔵庫あるいは国家の統制や知識から独立した交換手段として機能する可能性を示しています。
これらは、寄生者である国家に吸い付かれないため、自らの活動から国家の影響力を一部でも排除する、新たな生活の仕方を模索する一つの方法です。こうした新しいツールは、今後も次々と登場し、国家が私たちの生活に及ぼす影響を制限するために活用されるべきです。社会全体を変えるのは非常に困難ですが、多くの人々を同じ方向に動かすことが難しい現状において、少なくとも我々が体系的に受けている搾取の度合いを最小限に抑えることは可能です。
以上、複数の道筋があります。第一の道は私個人としてはほぼ排除したいと考えますが、残りの三つは排他的ではなく、互いに補完し合うものです。どの方法も目的地に必ず到達できる保証はありませんが、これらは連携することで、国家が私たちや社会全体に及ぼす権力の影響を徐々に抑制する助けとなるでしょう。そして、我々自身の利益のため、あるいは共に生きる社会を改善するために、可能な限りこれらの道を追求すべきだと考えます。
-
@ 3c389c8f:7a2eff7f
2025-04-29 18:38:46Let go of the algorithms and truly discover what it means to explore. Social media used to mean something. Once upon a time, it was a way to stay connected to friends, family, and colleagues over things we enjoy. We could share, laugh, and learn. Over time, it has devolved into cheap entertainment at the cost of our privacy. Our relationships and interests have been shoved into a corner in order to make room for "suggested posts" and "for you" content designed to evaluate our attention for advertising purposes. We've lost what it means to truly connect, and we've lost what it means to explore our curiosities.
Enter Nostr. A protocol designed to resist authoritative censorship, just happens to fix a whole lot of other problems, too. By removing the central authority, Nostr offers its users complete control of what we feed our minds. How do we break our algorithm dependency to find better content and better relationships again? We explore and discover:
The Chronological Life.
The existence of time may be debatable but our dependence on our perception of it is not. We live our lives chronologically. Why do our online lives need to be any different? There is no real reason, other than we've just gotten used to being engulfed by whatever the black box wants us to see. When we remove the algorithms, we find that online information flows just as it would in our daily lives. Important events get talked about by many people, over a long period of time. Things of less relevance fade. We see the rhythm of life reflected in our feed. This is an organic human experience transferred to the digital world. We depend on the people we know and the sources we trust to keep us informed about what really matters. We have fun, we move on. Nearly every Nostr social client brings this experience front and center through the traditional follow feed. Many use replies as a way to show you what is worth talking about for more than a hot minute. Its what old social media gave us, then took away. Nostr gives it back. It's not the only way to enjoy Nostr, though, so let's continue.
"The Human Animal Differs From the Lesser Primates in His Passion for Lists"
Who doesn't love lists? (besides maybe to-do lists.) List functionality on Nostr is a powerful way to curate your feeds. You can make lists of artists, vendors, friends, or whatever you want. They can be public or private. You can subscribe to other people's public lists too. Make one to share with your friends. Many clients have list support and management. Amethyst, Nostur, Voyage, and Nostrudel are a few that come to mind. Nostr.band and Listr.lol offer in depth list management. Some clients even support lists for specific notes so that you can curate a feed by topic or aesthetic to share with your friends.
Being John Malcovich.
Everyone has a different view of Nostr. Do you want to see what someone else is seeing? Sign in with any npub to get a different perspective. You might find profiles and content that you didn't know existed before. Some clients integrate variations of this feature right into their apps, so you don't have to log out of your account in order to step through that tiny door.
DV-what? DVM.
Data Vending Machines. These fancy little things are AIs tasked with a simple job: to find content for you. Most of these feeds are free, though some more personalized ones require a small fee. Many DVM services are stand-alone apps, like Vendata and Noogle . These clever Nostr clients will let you do a lot more than just create feeds to browse notes. Explore if you wish. A few social clients have DVMs integrated, too, so if you see "discovery" or similar term on a tab, be sure to check it out.
Relays, Man. Relays.
It's right there in the name. Nostr- notes and other stuff transmitted by RELAY. Specialized relays exist for subjects, news, communities, personal spaces, content creators, cats... there's even a relay where everyone just says "Good Morning" to each other. Find a client that lets you browse a relay's contents, and enjoy the purest form of content discovery on Nostr. Unearthing these relays is getting better and better every day. Right now there are relay browsing capabilities in quite a few clients, like Coracle, Relay Tools, Jumble and Nostur.
The Algo Relay.
Maybe you've been busy and missed a lot. Maybe you are a sane person who rarely uses social media. Hook up with a personalized algorithm relay to catch you up on all the things you've missed. This is skirting the sharp edges of Nostr relay development, so keep in mind that not many implementations yet exist. Algo relay currently aims to bring the feel-good vibe of your chronological feed to an algorithmic feed, freeing up your time but letting you stay up with what 's going on in your social circles.
Trendy Trends.
A few clients, relays, and DVM's have developed various Trending feeds. Catch up on what's popular across a wider view of the Nostr ecosystem. If trends are your thing, be sure to check them out.
Now that you're equipped with the tools to explore Nostr, its time to go discover some great content and find your people. Feed your curiosity.
-
@ 3c389c8f:7a2eff7f
2025-04-29 18:13:50TL;DR visit this post for a list of signers
Your nsec/private key is your key to controlling all that you do on Nostr. Every action you take is signed by this private key, validating that was you that generated that event, whether it be a note, a like, a list, or whatever else. Like a broken record, I have to state that it is irreplaceable. YOU own your identity and no one else. It is your responsibility to keep your nsec safe, but of course, you also want to be able to use all the different apps and clients available. To aid you in this process, a few different tools have been developed. Let's take a look at some that are more common and easy-to-use, where to use them, and for what.
The Browser Extension
This is probably the simplest and most straight forward form of private key manager available. There are many options to choose from, each compatible with various, commonly used browsers, including mobile browsers. Many provide the option to manage multiple keys for different profiles. Some are simply a signer while others may include other features. The concept is very simple. The extension holds your key and exposes it only only enough to sign an event. These extensions can be set to different levels of manual approval that you can control based on the level of convenience you seek. The ease and convenience does trade off a bit of security, as your private key will be exposed momentarily each time you create an event. It is up to you to choose whether this is appropriate for your use. For casual browsing and social media use, it is a fairly good and easy to use option. Nearly all Nostr apps and clients support signing with this method.
The Remote Signer
Often referred as a "bunker", Nostr remote signers hold your private key completely offline and communicating with clients. Clients send events to the signer to be signed, which then sends back the signed event for publishing. This bunker can be hosted on your own hardware or managed by a truested 3rd party. As long as the signer is online, it can communicate as needed. The signer generates a "bunker string" that is used to communicate. These may seem cumbersome to set up, as each client that you intend to use will need its own permissions. Once all of the pieces and permissions are in place, most of this activity will happen in the background. Bunkers allow for a lot of flexibility. The "bunker string" for a single app can be shared with other users who you may want to be able to make posts on your behalf. Multiple people can manage a social media profile, while the main owner of that identity maintains control of the nsec. These bunker strings can be revoked and replaced at any time. This signing method is growing in popularity and many clients already offer support for it.
The Native Android Signer
Currently, Amber is the only native app available to handle Nostr event signing. It is an incredible tool for managing your Nostr key on your mobile device. The signing flow is similar to remote signing, as described above, but it can communicate with both your Android native Nostr apps and web clients accessed through most mobile browsers, eliminating the need for a browser extension. Similar apps are under development for iOS, but I don't use any of those devices, so covering that here will only happen via other's opinions at a later date. Check this list for current options.
NcryptSec
NcryptSec signing works by encrypting your nsec on a local device, unlocked by a password that you choose. Support for this method is very limited, as the encrypted private key stays on your device. If you intend to use Nostr through one device and few apps, this can be a very secure option, as long as you can remember your password, as it cannot be changed.
NFC and Hardware Signers
Some devices have been developed to store your nsec completely offline on a device or NFC chip, and some clients have added support for scanning/connecting to sign. I haven't personally tried any of these options, nor do I intend to promote the sale of any particular products. If you are interested in these techniques and devices, the information is not hard to find. The price of a devices varies, depending on your feature needs.
There are also DIY options that utilize existing hardware, if you are into that sort of thing.
Higher Security and Recoverability Options
Creating a scheme that allows for recovery of a lost key while maintaining the integrity of a unique identity is no easy task. The key must be fractured into shards, encrypted, and distributed across multiple servers in various locations, while you maintain a portion or portions of your own. These servers are run by trusted 3rd parties who will then sign events "with" you. Some include a scheme of running your own always online hardware to act as host for these shards. I fall short on the technical understanding of certain aspects of these processes, so I will spare you of my attempt to explain. As far as I know, there are a couple of methods underway that are worth paying attention to:
Frostr nostr:nevent1qvzqqqqqqypzqs3fcg0szqdtcway2ge7zahfwhafuecmkx9xwg4a7aexhgj5ghleqy2hwumn8ghj7un9d3shjtnyv9kh2uewd9hj7qgwwaehxw309ahx7uewd3hkctcqyrh3r7uhytc4dywjggxz24277xgqtvcadvnjfks6fram7gjpev9nuentfht
Promenade nostr:nevent1qvzqqqqqqypzqwlsccluhy6xxsr6l9a9uhhxf75g85g8a709tprjcn4e42h053vaqydhwumn8ghj7un9d3shjtnhv4ehgetjde38gcewvdhk6tcprdmhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuam9wd6x2unwvf6xxtnrdakj7qpqqqq0dlpwxhw5l97yrcts2klhr9zqqpcmdfpaxm8r7hygykp630cq23ggph
For a List of signers, please visit this post.
-
@ f3873798:24b3f2f3
2025-04-11 22:43:43Durante décadas, ouvimos que o Brasil era o "país do futuro". Uma terra rica, com imenso potencial humano e natural, destinada a se tornar uma grande potência e referência para o mundo. Essa ideia, repetida em discursos políticos e publicações internacionais, alimentou gerações com esperança. Mas o tempo passou — e esse futuro promissor parece nunca chegar.
Na prática, o que vemos é um ciclo de promessas não cumpridas, problemas sociais profundos e um povo muitas vezes desiludido. Apesar do potencial imenso, o Brasil enfrenta barreiras estruturais e culturais que dificultam seu pleno desenvolvimento. E é justamente sobre isso que precisamos refletir.
A raiz dos nossos desafios
Não há como ter jeito sem que haja um enfrentamento com seriedade aos problemas que estão na base da nossa sociedade. Um dos maiores entraves é a precariedade da educação, tanto no acesso quanto na qualidade. Em muitas regiões, o estudo ainda é visto como perda de tempo, algo que não contribui para o sustento imediato da família. Mesmo com incentivos governamentais, o desempenho das escolas é baixo. Em vez de formar cidadãos críticos e profissionais capacitados, muitas vezes vemos instituições focadas em ideologias ou agendas desconectadas da realidade do aluno.
Outro ponto sensível é a estrutura familiar. Em áreas onde faltam referências morais, espirituais e sociais, o ambiente familiar pode se tornar disfuncional, com casos extremos de abusos e ausência total de valores básicos. Nesses contextos, a ausência de instituições que promovem virtudes e limites — como a Igreja, por exemplo — faz diferença. Não se trata de impor uma religião, mas de reconhecer o papel histórico que a fé teve (e ainda tem) na construção de uma base ética e civilizatória.
A falta de valores basilares e estrutura para a promoção da relações em sociedade, faz do ambiente escolar um local sem propósito, onde são depositados crianças para serem expostas a um convívio forçado com estranhos sem nenhum preparo familiar, e sendo muitas vezes subentendido pelos profissionais educadores como dever da família, no entanto tal estrutura foi corrompida e devido o combate a religião pelos veículos midiáticos.
O papel da cultura e da moralidade
A cultura brasileira também tem sido afetada por uma inversão de valores. Virtudes como honestidade, humildade e dedicação são muitas vezes vistas com desdém, enquanto comportamentos imprudentes e hedonistas são exaltados. Essa distorção enfraquece a sociedade e prejudica qualquer tentativa de avanço coletivo.
A elite intelectual e política, por sua vez, parece muitas vezes mais preocupada com interesses próprios do que com o bem comum. Muitos aderem a ideias que, em vez de promover a soberania e a autonomia nacional, aprofundam nossa dependência e fragilidade como país.
Existe saída?
Sim, existe. Mas não será simples — e muito menos rápida. O Brasil precisa de uma mudança profunda de mentalidade. Isso inclui:
Resgatar o valor da família e da formação moral;
Investir de verdade em uma educação que liberte, que forme e que inspire;
Incentivar a produção científica e tecnológica local;
Valorizar o trabalho árduo, a persistência e o compromisso com a verdade.
Também é preciso reconhecer que o desenvolvimento de uma nação não é apenas econômico, mas também espiritual e cultural. Mesmo que você não seja religioso, é possível entender que a construção de uma sociedade mais justa exige princípios, virtudes e limites. Sem isso, qualquer progresso será frágil e passageiro.
O Brasil tem jeito? Sim. Mas depende de nós — da nossa capacidade de enxergar com coragem onde estamos falhando, e da nossa disposição para agir com sabedoria, verdade e esperança.
-
@ 220522c2:61e18cb4
2025-03-26 03:24:25npub1ygzj9skr9val9yqxkf67yf9jshtyhvvl0x76jp5er09nsc0p3j6qr260k2
-
@ 714dd0db:9c6f1a4c
2025-03-22 09:48:44やっと春が来ました
ようやく暖かくなってきた。 買い物から帰ってくると、なにやら甘い香り。
あ、もしかして、花の香りか!
探してみると、沈丁花が咲いている。
ああ、甘くていい香り。
近くには蝋梅も咲いている。我が家の近くに蝋梅があったなんて、すっかり忘れていた。
そして、早咲きの桜。桜のどの種類かは分からないのだが、毎年、ソメイヨシノよりも先に咲いている。
花の蜜を吸いに百舌鳥も来ている。いや、鳥の種類には疎いが、おそらく百舌鳥だろう。多分。
モノクロの冬から、ようやくカラフルな春になってきた。
季節を感じるのは、心が豊かになる。 今は今、今度は今度。 俺は今を生きている。
-
@ 9a1adc34:9a9d705b
2025-04-11 01:59:19Testing the concept of using Nostr as a personal CMS.
-
@ 3c389c8f:7a2eff7f
2025-04-29 18:07:00Extentions:
https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/flamingo-%E2%80%93-nostr-extensio/alkiaengfedemppafkallgifcmkldohe
https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/nos2x/kpgefcfmnafjgpblomihpgmejjdanjjp
https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/aka-profiles/ncmflpbbagcnakkolfpcpogheckolnad
https://keys.band/
https://github.com/haorendashu/nowser
The Remote Signer:
https://nsec.app/
https://github.com/kind-0/nsecbunkerd
Native Android Signer:
https://github.com/greenart7c3/amber
iOS
https://testflight.apple.com/join/8TFMZbMs
https://testflight.apple.com/join/DUzVMDMK
Higher Security Options: To start using Nostr with a secure, recoverable keypair: https://nstart.me/en
For Existing Keys: https://www.frostr.org/
Thank you to https://nostr.net/ for keeping a thorough list of Nostr apps, clients, and tools!
-
@ 39cc53c9:27168656
2025-04-09 07:59:33Know Your Customer is a regulation that requires companies of all sizes to verify the identity, suitability, and risks involved with maintaining a business relationship with a customer. Such procedures fit within the broader scope of anti-money laundering (AML) and counterterrorism financing (CTF) regulations.
Banks, exchanges, online business, mail providers, domain registrars... Everyone wants to know who you are before you can even opt for their service. Your personal information is flowing around the internet in the hands of "god-knows-who" and secured by "trust-me-bro military-grade encryption". Once your account is linked to your personal (and verified) identity, tracking you is just as easy as keeping logs on all these platforms.
Rights for Illusions
KYC processes aim to combat terrorist financing, money laundering, and other illicit activities. On the surface, KYC seems like a commendable initiative. I mean, who wouldn't want to halt terrorists and criminals in their tracks?
The logic behind KYC is: "If we mandate every financial service provider to identify their users, it becomes easier to pinpoint and apprehend the malicious actors."
However, terrorists and criminals are not precisely lining up to be identified. They're crafty. They may adopt false identities or find alternative strategies to continue their operations. Far from being outwitted, many times they're several steps ahead of regulations. Realistically, KYC might deter a small fraction – let's say about 1% ^1 – of these malefactors. Yet, the cost? All of us are saddled with the inconvenient process of identification just to use a service.
Under the rhetoric of "ensuring our safety", governments and institutions enact regulations that seem more out of a dystopian novel, gradually taking away our right to privacy.
To illustrate, consider a city where the mayor has rolled out facial recognition cameras in every nook and cranny. A band of criminals, intent on robbing a local store, rolls in with a stolen car, their faces obscured by masks and their bodies cloaked in all-black clothes. Once they've committed the crime and exited the city's boundaries, they switch vehicles and clothes out of the cameras' watchful eyes. The high-tech surveillance? It didn’t manage to identify or trace them. Yet, for every law-abiding citizen who merely wants to drive through the city or do some shopping, their movements and identities are constantly logged. The irony? This invasive tracking impacts all of us, just to catch the 1% ^1 of less-than-careful criminals.
KYC? Not you.
KYC creates barriers to participation in normal economic activity, to supposedly stop criminals. ^2
KYC puts barriers between many users and businesses. One of these comes from the fact that the process often requires multiple forms of identification, proof of address, and sometimes even financial records. For individuals in areas with poor record-keeping, non-recognized legal documents, or those who are unbanked, homeless or transient, obtaining these documents can be challenging, if not impossible.
For people who are not skilled with technology or just don't have access to it, there's also a barrier since KYC procedures are mostly online, leaving them inadvertently excluded.
Another barrier goes for the casual or one-time user, where they might not see the value in undergoing a rigorous KYC process, and these requirements can deter them from using the service altogether.
It also wipes some businesses out of the equation, since for smaller businesses, the costs associated with complying with KYC norms—from the actual process of gathering and submitting documents to potential delays in operations—can be prohibitive in economical and/or technical terms.
You're not welcome
Imagine a swanky new club in town with a strict "members only" sign. You hear the music, you see the lights, and you want in. You step up, ready to join, but suddenly there's a long list of criteria you must meet. After some time, you are finally checking all the boxes. But then the club rejects your membership with no clear reason why. You just weren't accepted. Frustrating, right?
This club scenario isn't too different from the fact that KYC is being used by many businesses as a convenient gatekeeping tool. A perfect excuse based on a "legal" procedure they are obliged to.
Even some exchanges may randomly use this to freeze and block funds from users, claiming these were "flagged" by a cryptic system that inspects the transactions. You are left hostage to their arbitrary decision to let you successfully pass the KYC procedure. If you choose to sidestep their invasive process, they might just hold onto your funds indefinitely.
Your identity has been stolen
KYC data has been found to be for sale on many dark net markets^3. Exchanges may have leaks or hacks, and such leaks contain very sensitive data. We're talking about the full monty: passport or ID scans, proof of address, and even those awkward selfies where you're holding up your ID next to your face. All this data is being left to the mercy of the (mostly) "trust-me-bro" security systems of such companies. Quite scary, isn't it?
As cheap as $10 for 100 documents, with discounts applying for those who buy in bulk, the personal identities of innocent users who passed KYC procedures are for sale. ^3
In short, if you have ever passed the KYC/AML process of a crypto exchange, your privacy is at risk of being compromised, or it might even have already been compromised.
(they) Know Your Coins
You may already know that Bitcoin and most cryptocurrencies have a transparent public blockchain, meaning that all data is shown unencrypted for everyone to see and recorded forever. If you link an address you own to your identity through KYC, for example, by sending an amount from a KYC exchange to it, your Bitcoin is no longer pseudonymous and can then be traced.
If, for instance, you send Bitcoin from such an identified address to another KYC'ed address (say, from a friend), everyone having access to that address-identity link information (exchanges, governments, hackers, etc.) will be able to associate that transaction and know who you are transacting with.
Conclusions
To sum up, KYC does not protect individuals; rather, it's a threat to our privacy, freedom, security and integrity. Sensible information flowing through the internet is thrown into chaos by dubious security measures. It puts borders between many potential customers and businesses, and it helps governments and companies track innocent users. That's the chaos KYC has stirred.
The criminals are using stolen identities from companies that gathered them thanks to these very same regulations that were supposed to combat them. Criminals always know how to circumvent such regulations. In the end, normal people are the most affected by these policies.
The threat that KYC poses to individuals in terms of privacy, security and freedom is not to be neglected. And if we don’t start challenging these systems and questioning their efficacy, we are just one step closer to the dystopian future that is now foreseeable.
Edited 20/03/2024 * Add reference to the 1% statement on Rights for Illusions section to an article where Chainalysis found that only 0.34% of the transaction volume with cryptocurrencies in 2023 was attributable to criminal activity ^1
-
@ f7f4e308:b44d67f4
2025-04-09 02:12:18https://sns-video-hw.xhscdn.com/stream/1/110/258/01e7ec7be81a85850103700195f3c4ba45_258.mp4
-
@ 266815e0:6cd408a5
2025-04-29 17:47:57I'm excited to announce the release of Applesauce v1.0.0! There are a few breaking changes and a lot of improvements and new features across all packages. Each package has been updated to 1.0.0, marking a stable API for developers to build upon.
Applesauce core changes
There was a change in the
applesauce-core
package in theQueryStore
.The
Query
interface has been converted to a method instead of an object withkey
andrun
fields.A bunch of new helper methods and queries were added, checkout the changelog for a full list.
Applesauce Relay
There is a new
applesauce-relay
package that provides a simple RxJS based api for connecting to relays and publishing events.Documentation: applesauce-relay
Features:
- A simple API for subscribing or publishing to a single relay or a group of relays
- No
connect
orclose
methods, connections are managed automatically by rxjs - NIP-11
auth_required
support - Support for NIP-42 authentication
- Prebuilt or custom re-connection back-off
- Keep-alive timeout (default 30s)
- Client-side Negentropy sync support
Example Usage: Single relay
```typescript import { Relay } from "applesauce-relay";
// Connect to a relay const relay = new Relay("wss://relay.example.com");
// Create a REQ and subscribe to it relay .req({ kinds: [1], limit: 10, }) .subscribe((response) => { if (response === "EOSE") { console.log("End of stored events"); } else { console.log("Received event:", response); } }); ```
Example Usage: Relay pool
```typescript import { Relay, RelayPool } from "applesauce-relay";
// Create a pool with a custom relay const pool = new RelayPool();
// Create a REQ and subscribe to it pool .req(["wss://relay.damus.io", "wss://relay.snort.social"], { kinds: [1], limit: 10, }) .subscribe((response) => { if (response === "EOSE") { console.log("End of stored events on all relays"); } else { console.log("Received event:", response); } }); ```
Applesauce actions
Another new package is the
applesauce-actions
package. This package provides a set of async operations for common Nostr actions.Actions are run against the events in the
EventStore
and use theEventFactory
to create new events to publish.Documentation: applesauce-actions
Example Usage:
```typescript import { ActionHub } from "applesauce-actions";
// An EventStore and EventFactory are required to use the ActionHub import { eventStore } from "./stores.ts"; import { eventFactory } from "./factories.ts";
// Custom publish logic const publish = async (event: NostrEvent) => { console.log("Publishing", event); await app.relayPool.publish(event, app.defaultRelays); };
// The
publish
method is optional for the asyncrun
method to work const hub = new ActionHub(eventStore, eventFactory, publish); ```Once an
ActionsHub
is created, you can use therun
orexec
methods to execute actions:```typescript import { FollowUser, MuteUser } from "applesauce-actions/actions";
// Follow fiatjaf await hub.run( FollowUser, "3bf0c63fcb93463407af97a5e5ee64fa883d107ef9e558472c4eb9aaaefa459d", );
// Or use the
exec
method with a custom publish method await hub .exec( MuteUser, "3bf0c63fcb93463407af97a5e5ee64fa883d107ef9e558472c4eb9aaaefa459d", ) .forEach((event) => { // NOTE: Don't publish this event because we never want to mute fiatjaf // pool.publish(['wss://pyramid.fiatjaf.com/'], event) }); ```There are a log more actions including some for working with NIP-51 lists (private and public), you can find them in the reference
Applesauce loaders
The
applesauce-loaders
package has been updated to support any relay connection libraries and not justrx-nostr
.Before:
```typescript import { ReplaceableLoader } from "applesauce-loaders"; import { createRxNostr } from "rx-nostr";
// Create a new rx-nostr instance const rxNostr = createRxNostr();
// Create a new replaceable loader const replaceableLoader = new ReplaceableLoader(rxNostr); ```
After:
```typescript
import { Observable } from "rxjs"; import { ReplaceableLoader, NostrRequest } from "applesauce-loaders"; import { SimplePool } from "nostr-tools";
// Create a new nostr-tools pool const pool = new SimplePool();
// Create a method that subscribes using nostr-tools and returns an observable function nostrRequest: NostrRequest = (relays, filters, id) => { return new Observable((subscriber) => { const sub = pool.subscribe(relays, filters, { onevent: (event) => { subscriber.next(event); }, onclose: () => subscriber.complete(), oneose: () => subscriber.complete(), });
return () => sub.close();
}); };
// Create a new replaceable loader const replaceableLoader = new ReplaceableLoader(nostrRequest); ```
Of course you can still use rx-nostr if you want:
```typescript import { createRxNostr } from "rx-nostr";
// Create a new rx-nostr instance const rxNostr = createRxNostr();
// Create a method that subscribes using rx-nostr and returns an observable function nostrRequest( relays: string[], filters: Filter[], id?: string, ): Observable
{ // Create a new oneshot request so it will complete when EOSE is received const req = createRxOneshotReq({ filters, rxReqId: id }); return rxNostr .use(req, { on: { relays } }) .pipe(map((packet) => packet.event)); } // Create a new replaceable loader const replaceableLoader = new ReplaceableLoader(nostrRequest); ```
There where a few more changes, check out the changelog
Applesauce wallet
Its far from complete, but there is a new
applesauce-wallet
package that provides a actions and queries for working with NIP-60 wallets.Documentation: applesauce-wallet
Example Usage:
```typescript import { CreateWallet, UnlockWallet } from "applesauce-wallet/actions";
// Create a new NIP-60 wallet await hub.run(CreateWallet, ["wss://mint.example.com"], privateKey);
// Unlock wallet and associated tokens/history await hub.run(UnlockWallet, { tokens: true, history: true }); ```
-
@ 8fb140b4:f948000c
2025-03-20 01:29:06As many of you know, https://nostr.build has recently launched a new compatibility layer for the Blossom protocol blossom.band. You can find all the details about what it supports and its limitations by visiting the URL.
I wanted to cover some of the technical details about how it works here. One key difference you may notice is that the service acts as a linker, redirecting requests for the media hash to the actual source of the media—specifically, the nostr.build URL. This allows us to maintain a unified CDN cache and ensure that your media is served as quickly as possible.
Another difference is that each uploaded media/blob is served under its own subdomain (e.g.,
npub1[...].blossom.band
), ensuring that your association with the blob is controlled by you. If you decide to delete the media for any reason, we ensure that the link is broken, even if someone else has duplicated it using the same hash.To comply with the Blossom protocol, we also link the same hash under the main (apex) domain (blossom.band) and collect all associations under it. This ensures that Blossom clients can fetch media based on users’ Blossom server settings. If you are the sole owner of the hash and there are no duplicates, deleting the media removes the link from the main domain as well.
Lastly, in line with our mission to protect users’ privacy, we reject any media that contains private metadata (such as GPS coordinates, user comments, or camera serial numbers) or strip it if you use the
/media/
endpoint for upload.As always, your feedback is welcome and appreciated. Thank you!
-
@ 82b30d30:40c6c003
2025-03-17 15:26:29[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[9]
[10]
[11]
[12]
[13]
[14]
[15]
[16]
[17]
[18]
[19]
[20]
[21]
[22]
[23]
[24]
[25]
[26]
[27]
[28]
[29]
[30]
[31]
[32]
[33]
-
@ fd78c37f:a0ec0833
2025-04-29 16:34:07Author: Taryn Christiansen
Introduction:
The future doesn’t look good for America. The economy is down, politics is in shambles, and, perhaps most devastating, the culture is split. The only agreement is that change is needed. This article aims to pave a road forward. Innovation drives the economy, and great innovations change and improve daily life. Joint efforts between public institutions and private enterprise, along with the energy and momentum generated by efficient and productive programs, can be orchestrated to cultivate national pride. But those programs need to have a noble purpose. Devotion toward technologies with the potential to transform and improve people’s lives should be the goal. Due to recent advancements in biotechnology, efforts should be directed there. Section 1 dives into the cultural divide. Section 2 outlines a way forward by examining the innovative process and how it can be implemented. Section 3 looks at the specifics of that implementation. Section 4 consists of concluding remarks about the future.
Section 1: A Divided Country
There are two competing visions dividing America. The Woke vision asserts that the United States was, and is, a fundamentally oppressive regime. The idea of a universal reason, the notion that human beings can attain progress in perpetuity through liberal democracy, science, and capitalism, is seen as nothing more than an ideological weapon used to coerce people into acquiescing to a hierarchy that benefits the few while exploiting the many – and so, out of principles of fairness and equity, the country has to be dismantled.
The Trumpian vision attempts to reaffirm American values. It aims to reestablish American exceptionalism and reinvigorate the American vision of prosperity and economic growth. It seeks to rekindle a sense of American greatness. But it does so cheaply. It is, in essence, the dying breath of a consumer culture fighting its own death. Like the first vision, it too rejects reason and discussion and the procedural processes necessary for liberal democracy. It perceives power as the proper political tool for achieving its objectives. It is not an attempt to restore the values that once characterized the country; it breaks from the American tradition in a radical direction toward a politics of entertainment.
Long ago, the country believed that the human capacity for reason – the ability to see the world clearly under the light of truth, unencumbered by bias or prejudice, free from instinct and emotion – was the torch that carries posterity forward. The founders believed the Bill of Rights and The Constitution enshrined eternal truths that reason alone made accessible. John Locke, an influential figure for the founders, stated that the primary purpose of government is to protect individuals' natural rights. We are all free and have the right to live the life we wish to live. But government is needed to ensure others do not interfere with those rights. What binds us is not a religion or creed but the mutual opportunity for each individual to form their own beliefs, to live out their own conceptions of the good. While fundamental, we will see that it is not enough. A collective purpose is necessary.
Now, the Woke vision sees this older view as wholly mythological – and for good reason. For example, there was a time when black people did not know they were descendants from Africa or the Caribbean and not naturally disposed slaves. People’s various histories and genealogies were stripped away, creating a space by which their humanity could be taken and they could be exploited. They were purposefully and intentionally cast into the shadows of history, and the culpable thought themselves perfectly justified. There was a time when moral and historical narratives depicting a grand destiny of white people conquering the West were considered to be true and that the genocide of Native peoples was not only acceptable but in fact necessary, and therefore legitimate. It has been a titanic and creative effort by great individuals and collective coalitions to get America to become self-conscious of its heinous blunders. Some of the best art and ideas of the twentieth century were born out of those efforts. The beginnings of liberation are born out of the ability to imagine a horizon beyond one’s current circumstances. And that ability for many people has been forged by courageous and heroic predecessors. But the spirit of those movements and their development into the Woke vision is a sign that it has lost its creative potential.
The Woke vision asserts that values like reason and rights are the remains of a colonial legacy. However, by negating them and failing to replace them with new values, deconstructive forces are all that remain. The country has historically failed (as well as succeeded) in living up to what reason and rights demand. But that doesn’t mean they aren’t the proper path forward. The assumption here is that they are, and they have to be creatively reinterpreted.
And the Trumpian vision fails as well. But it is worse because it never did, nor will it ever have any real creative potential. It is highly destructive. We can think about this in the following way.
The nineteenth-century German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche believed a single, fundamental drive governs all of organic life: the will to power. Life, in a constant struggle, perpetually strives to expand and overcome itself repeatedly. From the brute force of two animals fighting for scarce resources to the highest manifestation of human potential, such as moral systems and inspiring artwork, all are produced from the same vital energy and source: the effort to attain power and mastery over a chaotic world.
As society develops and moves away from a state of nature, the will to power transfigures itself through a sublimative process that demands the individual to repress particular instincts and act according to the strictures and constraints formulated and instituted by the collective. As Freud observed in his Civilization and Its Discontents, the push and pull between primitive and ancient instincts and civilization’s repression of them create inextricable tensions. The Yale historian Marci Shore makes an incisive observation of Trump as a symbolic figure using this context and its language: he is the release and outpouring of those repressed instincts – the license to overthrow the restraints placed on the individual. Trump is the embodiment of brute force, a blind ego striving to assert itself over the world, adopting whatever means are available to achieve its aim. He is an eruption of the repressed Hobbesian state of nature, which expresses “a perpetual and restless desire of power after power that ceaseth only in death.” This is a destructive instinct, and we would be wise not to find out what follows.
Section 2: Unity Through Innovation
So, what is the solution? The country needs a ballast point. It needs national pride. Without a shared sense of identity and purpose, a sense of belonging to a larger community bound by a set of values, the country will continue to unravel. Regardless of the philosophical-level disputes and disagreements on fundamental principles that divide left from right, a collective identity needs to emerge. This article argues that, like the founders, we should turn to our institutions. We should look at how our institutions can facilitate needs by enabling individuals with the creative energy and tenacity to bring about new technologies and innovations that will transform the economy and standards of living. But not just new gadgets and services like iPhones and DoorDash but new technologies with the potential to enable people to live more fulfillingly and purposefully. New vaccines to eliminate unruly diseases, new therapies to mitigate the effects of debilitating illnesses, novel pharmaceuticals with competitive prices and cheaper means of production, and innovative mechanisms to empower people with disabilities to live as they are only able to imagine should play a major part in the mission that characterizes the country. That is a purpose to be proud of. Institutions like the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) should act as bows, shooting forward the individuals and companies striving to reach that mark.
There’s a lot of talk about government efficiency and the need to be more fiscally responsible. Those are good things. But efficiency needs to have a purpose. There must be a goal that efficiency works to achieve. We should not wish to live without regulatory institutions. For example, people like Balaji Srinivasan are wrong to think we’re better off in an FDA-free society. The goal should be to harness those institutions, conduct more research and development, and utilize resources more effectively to achieve the results we want as a country. Just as we should strive to continue and expand our role in the AI race, we should also aim to maintain and further develop our leadership in biotech.
But we need a new of what the historian Gary Gerstle calls political order to achieve this. Political orders are “a vision of the good life that sells important constituencies on the virtues of a way of doing politics. The New Deal order and the Neoliberal order—which are, in a sense, the reverse of each other—illustrate this.”
It is common in America to see the world through the lenses of The New Deal and Neoliberal political orders for resolving issues in the country. The latter is to let the market decide, and the former is to create government programs to achieve some conception of the good. The former is, more or less, a libertarian solution and was very popular during the 1980s. The latter took form in what is known as progressivism, and it found popular expression during the 1930s and 1940s in FDR’s New Deal programs. The basic distinction separating these two political orders is between the right and the good.
Rights are the norms of obligations and constraints necessary for us all to coexist while simultaneously maintaining what many believe is the principal value of liberal democracy: freedom and liberty (these terms will be used interchangeably). Rights are not in the business of prescribing definite ways of life or enforcing particular ends for people to pursue. Rights preserve the conditions for freedom, and people are free to choose what to do with that freedom insofar as their decisions do not infringe on another person’s right to do so as well. Freedom, then, is the absence of coercion. By having that freedom, each is allowed to exercise their powers and capabilities according to their own discretion.
In the American context, by virtue of being a human being, we are said to be endowed with inalienable rights. And those rights both protect each individual from external coercion and provide a license for certain kinds of action. I am protected from being forced to say certain opinions and adopt particular beliefs. And I have the license to speak my own opinions, expound my own beliefs, and give voice to my own personal conscience. I am protected from forced association with people whom I do not wish to associate with, from the coercion to vote for a particular candidate, from being disallowed to protest, and from adopting ends I do not agree with or value. And, of course, that means I have a license to associate with whom I wish, vote for whoever I like, protest legislation I dislike, and adopt the ends I truly value. We are all free, and we all are obligated and constrained to preserve the conditions for us all to exercise that freedom mutually.
But if that is what rights are, how does a society ensure a distribution of goods and services for everyone to enjoy and partake in? After all, a right to free speech isn’t going to ensure anyone that they will have meals for nourishment, clothing for warmth, shelter from harsh conditions. The response comes from Adam Smith: economic freedom. Everyone has a natural propensity to “truck, barter, and trade” in order to improve their condition. And by the very nature of voluntary exchange, each party benefits. By an individual living his life according to his own interests, values, and ends, he “promote(s) an end which has no part of his own intention.” The invisible hand of the market promotes the ends held by other individuals, allowing everyone to live as they see fit and to coexist harmoniously with the community. By having the political freedom of rights and the economic freedom to exchange, people cooperate spontaneously and organically. That is the spirit of the neoliberal political order.
A conception of the good is different, and its meaning can be disclosed through the great liberal philosopher Voltaire’s likely apocryphal statement, “I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it.” What Voltaire disagrees with is not someone’s right to speak but of what they are saying, and we can imagine the person to be voicing their conception of the good, their values and ends that they believe characterize the good life, the life we ought to live, and Voltaire disapproves of it. The good is concerned with the proper ends that should be prioritized in order to flourish. Socrates famously declared the unexamined life is not worth living. Well, he’s espousing a conception of the good. It is a life of the intellect, a life of rational reflection and deliberation aimed toward self-knowledge. Are one’s beliefs consistent? Does one’s actions contradict what one truly believes? Is one aware of what one truly believes? And does one have the desire to discover the truth? These are Socratic questions, and a life devoted to answering them is a Socratic one.
Now, if there is a universal conception of the good life, if human beings have particular ends that define what it means to be a human being, and if failing to fulfill those ends implies a failure to realize one’s human potential for flourishing, then rights do not secure such outcomes. Rights only ensure individuals are free to pursue such ends if they wish. And given the contingency of life, that is to say that, because people are born into conditions they did not choose but were instead thrown into them, and because some individuals are born into wealth and advantage and some are born into poverty and disadvantage, some have the privilege to achieve the ends characterizing a good life and some do not. And that is unfair. And so, government programs, central planning, and economic stewardship can be used to enable and empower the underprivileged to achieve what others are better positioned to do. This is the spirit of the New Deal political order.
The mistake is to think the appropriate social, cultural, and political issues can be resolved by only one of these political orders. It is not one or the other. Both of these political orders capture powerful intuitions about how society should best function and operate, and there should be a synthesis between them.
Now, it is common knowledge that innovation drives economic growth. As capital becomes more efficient and fewer inputs are required to produce more outputs, the economy expands. In Matt Ridely’s book, Innovation: How It Works, he demonstrates beautifully the often messy and non-rational character of the innovative process.
At the heart of that process, he says, is serendipity. As frustrating as it is to human nature, the innovative process cannot be intelligently designed into a precise instrument capable of reproducing all the wonderful fruits that result from it. There is something inherently unpredictable about it, something unruly. It is organic and spontaneous. It demands the determination of individuals willing to fail over and over again until enough experience, insight, and gradual, often painstaking, progress results in the desired effects.
Ridley observes that so many of these innovations require the rich air of freedom to stimulate the instinct for exploration and discovery. Freedom nourishes and sustains that instinct, allowing it to grow and flourish. People must be free from unnecessary regulations and constraints to focus their creative energy on projects that demand endless hours of trying countless imaginative possibilities – and failing until something works. There’s always a tremendous amount of risk-taking. People need to be free to take them.
People also need to be free to collaborate with others who are also devoted to discovering a solution to seemingly intractable problems. The division of labor, where individuals specialize in a particular task and coordinate with others who do the same to maximize efficiency and productivity, is essential to the process. There’s a reason, as Ridley notes, that many innovations take place in cities, where individuals freely associate and influence one another.
Freedom also allows room for mistakes. Ridley documents many cases where innovation is the result of a mistake, not an intentional plan of action. Innovations can often begin with an intention that has nothing to do with the innovation itself. A deliberate decision leading to a breakthrough discovery can be entirely unrelated, even frivolous. Take the example of Louie Pasteur, one of the key discoverers of germ theory. He was inoculating chickens with cholera from an infected chicken broth when he left for vacation, leaving his assistant, Charles Chamberland, to continue the experiments. Charles, for whatever reason (perhaps he thought the whole idea was crazy), forgot about his responsibility and went on vacation. When both returned, they injected a chicken with the stale broth.
It made the chicken sick but did not kill it. And so he injected the same chicken with a much more virulent cholera strain that typically and easily killed chickens – and it failed. The chicken lived. Vaccines, an innovation on inoculation, emerged. Funny enough, a similar incident occurred with Alexander Fleming. Known for being sloppy, Fleming carelessly left out a culture plate of staphylococcus and took off for vacation for a couple of weeks. When he returned, he discovered a mold had grown that was resistant to the bacteria.
Penicillin was soon developed. All this is to say that, along with Ridley, “Innovation is the child of freedom and the parent of prosperity.”
But government has also been integral to many inventions and innovations that would later revolutionize the economy and, therefore, daily life itself. Mariana Mazzucato’s book The Entrepreneurial State makes a persuasive case for the significance of public institutions in the innovative process. When the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), initially known as ARPA until 1972, was established in 1958 in response to the launch of the Soviet satellite Sputnik in 1957, it aimed to promote ‘blue-sky thinking’ for technological initiatives. Meaning that the goal was to invest in riskier research that potentially would yield long-term gains despite not having any immediate or obvious returns on investment. DARPA pursued “ideas that went beyond the horizon in that they may not produce results for ten or 20 years.”
What makes DARPA a successful agency is its decentralized model. The philosophy is: "Find brilliant people. Give them resources. Get out of their way." DARPA hires talented and competent experts to run programs autonomously, providing them the discretion to pursue projects highlighted by their expertise, which are often considered risky. This model enables experts to connect with other researchers, facilitating collaboration and the creation of highly efficient and productive divisions of labor. And again, these are projects that likely wouldn’t find market interest because of their niche or unexplored nature. There isn’t an immediate and conspicuous payoff. And so the connected but separate-from-government model of DARPA provides scientists with a wide degree of latitude, and that freedom allows them to engage in the innovative process of trial and error and risk-taking.
Technologies developed by DARPA included ARPANET, the precursor to the internet; early GPS technology; the beginnings of autonomous vehicles; speech recognition; personal computing; and early AI.
Other agencies have also been foundational in technological advancements (for example, the National Science Foundation (NSF) provided critical grants to facilitate what would become Google’s search engine algorithm). But the DARPA model is what is most interesting here.
If government programs like DARPA can be leveraged to spur more innovation, particularly in areas such as biotech, and these innovations can drive economic growth by being put into the hands of entrepreneurs, investors, and small, medium, and large firms, then this demands national effort and attention. If successful, it is a project worthy of national pride.
So, government programs and spending, if properly structured, can yield high returns on investment if people are given the freedom to explore, try things out, and make the mistakes necessary for the innovative process to be carried through. And we can look to a recent example where the absence of the efforts potentially could have been disastrous. The story of the COVID-19 vaccines is one where the lack of zeal for exploration and breakthrough discoveries could have hindered the development of mRNA research, leaving it underdeveloped when it was needed at a critical moment.
Section 3: Covid-19, The Imperative For Research and Development, and The Institutional Framework
To start, Peter Theil is popular for remarking that innovation in many industries has grown stagnant. Energy, manufacturing, and transportation, for example, haven’t seen much progress in the past half-century.
Computation, on the other hand, has surpassed the imagination. The innovations have not been in atoms but in bits. As Theil puts it, “We wanted flying cars; instead we got 140 characters.” And Ridley writes, “If cars had improved as fast as computers since 1982, they would get nearly four million miles per gallon, so they could go to the moon and back a hundred times on a single tank of fuel.” Unfortunately, we still have to visit the gas station and pay those exorbitant prices.
But biotech has gained momentum in the past decade. The COVID vaccines are an extraordinary example of this. But they wouldn’t have been ready to come to market without the previous three decades of research and development invested in them. And that research and development almost didn’t happen because people lacked the vision and the willingness to embrace the risk that great technological discoveries, inventions, and innovations always require.
Ezra Klein and Derek Thompson’s book Abundance tells this story very well. Katalin Kariko, one of the discoverers of mRNA’s therapeutic capabilities, had enormous difficulty securing funding for her research as an assistant professor at the University of Pennsylvania. Those with power thought it too risky, that it didn’t show enough promise, and allocated most resources to DNA research at the time, believing it to be the more auspicious investment. Nevertheless, as so many pioneering figures have done before her, Kariko maintained her vision of unlocking mRNA’s potential for saving lives.
By sheer luck, by the fortune contained in everyday decisions that would lead to saving millions of lives several decades later, Kariko met a colleague who was researching HIV vaccines at the time, Drew Weissman, at a Xerox machine in 1997. He would be pivotal in her research. She is a biochemist, and he, an immunologist. Each provided the knowledge and expertise the other was lacking, and that was essential to their respective goals. Through the serendipity of deciding to walk to a different department to make copies at the time and place she did, Kariko encountered an opportunity to make strides in her research.
Together, however, the two still managed to collect barely enough funding. “The NIH,” which is the largest public funder of biomedical research, “rejected practically all of their grant applications.” They couldn’t get others to have the same foresight. Even after a breakthrough, where they were finally able to send mRNA information into cells without causing horrible inflammation, those in power still blinked. Fortunately, private investment supplied the gust they needed to keep their research going, and two companies created to pursue mRNA research, Moderna and BioNTech, facilitated the vaccine’s development. When Covid spread, enough progress had been made. The FDA, which has set a poor precedent for getting products to market when it matters most, streamlined the approval process and made the vaccine available.
The key features of this story are the following. The first is the lack of risk-taking by institutions and agencies whose aim should be to provide resources to those striving to innovate and push technological progress forward. The second is the lack of coordination to establish intentional environments to converge the paths of those who have the determination, discipline, and vision to bring innovation to fruition. Imagine if Kariko and Weismann didn’t meet; picture Kariko choosing to make copies somewhere else or at a different time. The future may have been radically different. And thirdly, and more optimistically, the FDA served a vital role when it mattered. As a public institution responsible for promoting the public good, they served admirably.
These three parts – funding research, coordinating talent, and the institutions facilitating the results – should coalesce into an optimally functioning whole. Researchers who are trying to shape and influence an unforeseeable future should be encouraged and rewarded. Those who possess powerful and novel ideas, along with the imagination and determination to bring them to life, should be in direct contact with one another. Their paths should cross – intentionally. And lastly, institutions should follow the FDA’s example. Slow regulatory regimes, lengthy processes and paperwork, licensing barriers, and stifling restrictions should be streamlined and transformed into facilitators for technological development and the introduction of powerful and revolutionary technologies into the market.
More funding should be devoted to riskier research. Those with novel and fresh ideas with the potential to disrupt current scientific knowledge and produce a breakthrough should be sought out. It is estimated that roughly 2-5% of the NIH’s current budget of $45 billion is allocated to high-risk research. That should be increased. Programs like the High-Risk, High-Reward Research Program, which includes awards to innovative researchers and ideas, should take on a more robust role and budget than it currently does.
Furthermore, approximately 80% of the NIH budget is allocated to extramural research programs, which are external programs conducted outside of the institution itself. A larger portion of those who receive that funding should be based on their potential for innovation. Currently, as Klein and Thompson observe, the process of obtaining a research grant, which involves extensive paperwork and minutiae, is bureaucratic, cumbersome, inefficient, and time-consuming. A significant amount of energy that should be allocated toward advancing research is spent on securing the funding to do it.
Submitting an application, going through the two review processes, and being approved takes typically nine months to a year. And most fail, leading many scientists to have to apply numerous times in a year. And those doing the review process aren’t necessarily looking for cutting-edge proposals; they’re looking for what fits bureaucratic standards. Of course, this is contentious, but Kariko's story demonstrates its reality. Ridley offers another example. When Francisco Majica made critical advancements in CRISPR technology, it took him “more than a year to get his results published, so sniffy were the prestigious journals at the idea of a significant discovery coming from a scientific nobody.” Institutions must do a better job of trying and supporting novel and unexplored ideas, regardless of who or what they originate from. For example, biotech DAOs do not currently receive funding from government institutions, such as the NIH, due to the traditional legal framework used to distribute resources. Regulatory and legal changes should be implemented to maximize their potential. If there is too much emphasis on process, on bureaucratic procedures and standards, fruitful and rich opportunities suffocate.
The NIH budget also allocates funds to intramural research programs, which are internally connected to the NIH itself. These research programs account for roughly 10% of the NIH’s total budget. A highly promising model to adopt is the DARPA model articulated in Section 2. The NIH should adopt something similar. It should allocate resources to decentralized programs to bring together the best scientists to generate breakthrough ideas. Those programs should be spaces where scientists are free to pursue visionary projects.
Smaller biotech firms, startups, and those without robust forms of funding are often forced to pursue ideas that will capture immediate investment attention. And because of the burdensome and costly bureaucratic processes, investors are justly skeptical about anything risky and cutting-edge.
For example, regarding the FDA approval process, small molecule drugs like pharmaceuticals generally take ten to fifteen years to reach the market. On average, one drug costs $1-2 billion to move through the process, and less than ten percent of those who enter clinical trials succeed. Biologics, such as vaccines and gene therapies, typically take ten to twelve years to reach the market and have a slightly higher success rate than small molecule drugs, ranging from 12 to 15 percent. Those are extensive periods of time, the costs are astronomical, and few can maintain the resources to climb the mountain. This discourages bold enterprise – and it leads to higher prices as well. Due to the cumbersome approval process, the FDA offers exclusivity to companies that bring a product to market, both to reward innovation and to allow companies the opportunity to recoup the tremendous losses incurred by the approval process. This can lead to monopolistic pricing. Innovation should not be rewarded by harming the consumer. Innovation should lift the tide that raises all boats. And so the innovative process shouldn’t be exclusive to those with enough capital to take risks. It should be available to anyone with the tenacity to actualize a bold and promising idea. That’s not to say the process should be less rigorous and methodical. It’s that it needs to be more efficient. But not just efficiency for efficiency's sake; it needs to be efficient toward the right ends and outcomes, and innovation should be a leading goal.
Therefore, a primary goal of the FDA should be to stimulate market interest by expediting the most innovative technologies emerging from research programs driven by the NIH and its innovation initiatives. It’s very important that private research continues innovating as well, and increases in private investment toward manufacturing and research – like Johnson & Johnson’s recent announcement – is good. But new technologies, drugs, vaccines, and therapies should be a central mission of the institutional framework advocated for here – and the process should begin with creativity for creativity’s sake. The profit motive should be employed after realizing a passionate and creative vision. Those truly motivated by inspiration, the people who have the will to manifest something novel and unimaginable, are generally the worst at navigating the business aspect - not always, but often. And the energy pushing them forward is a precious and scarce resource. And so institutions like the FDA and NIH should foster, rather than stifle, their capabilities and opportunities for creating meaningful contributions to the country and the world. The FDA has a history of being slow and untimely when it comes to processing and approving applications for moving to clinical trials. For example, the AIDS epidemic is a stain on the institution’s reputation. When AIDS spread across the US in 1980, it took scientists three years to identify HIV as the cause, five years for the FDA to approve the first blood test to screen for the virus, and seven years to finally get a drug to market. The response to COVID-19 should be the golden standard by which the FDA operates.
Section 4: Human Being and Its Essence
Now, let’s ask the following: what does this have to do with national pride? How does this provide a new vision for the country?
In Alex Karp’s new book, The Technological Republic, he criticizes Silicon Valley for forgetting its roots in developing technology for national purposes. The foundational technology that defines Silicon Valley originated from government programs like DARPA and NASA, which had a clear purpose. They had a mission, and the achievements under those programs demonstrate that.
But now Silicon Valley has shifted to the consumer. Innovations in Silicon Valley generally make life more convenient, comfortable, pleasant, breezy. Goods and services satisfy all our wants and preferences. New apps, better features on social media, increasingly competent virtual assistants, faster food delivery services, endless streams of television and movies and videos, smart appliances, and more and more advanced phones pervade everyday life. The goal is always immediate gratification. There is no horizon that these products look up to. Everything is here and now.
This takes us back to our discussion of rights and conceptions of the good. Silicon Valley isn’t tethered to any real purpose or collective aim. Its goal is to let the market decide. There is no moral or spiritual integrity, no conception of the good that permeates Silicon Valley and its products. Nothing is off limits because it is the consumer’s right to choose. If there is a want, if enough people are willing to buy, Silicon Valley will produce it. No substantive conviction guides their innovations. What does Silicon Valley stand for? It certainly has a creative spirit – just look at all the devices we have today – but that spirit lacks a purpose, and so it wanders aimlessly chasing the fleeting nature of the consumer.
It’s perfectly understandable that Silicon Valley has severed itself from its military roots. Not only would it lose a substantial portion of revenue if it returned to those roots, but there is, of course, a moral dilemma at the heart of most military endeavors, and it is wise to take that seriously. And the Tech sector should not aim to impose a conception of the good on the consumers. The issue is its obsession with the consumer. There are more pressing areas of concern that warrant attention. The wealth of talent in Silicon Valley is better spent in those areas. And it should be done through the efficient use of public institutions.
The new vision is one where taxpayer dollars are used for purposeful and meaningful projects that generate new technologies and innovations that contribute to people’s real needs, not just their wants and preferences. Genuine pride involves courage and bold risk for the sake of principle. It consists in having the determination to carry through an arduous enterprise. And we should be proud as a country if a joint effort between the public and private sectors achieves collective ends.
And at the heart of this pride should be the creative process. Albert Einstein wrote that great scientific discoveries – the new ideas that are leaps in progress toward the expansion of human knowledge – are, again, not the inevitable product of a rigid, refined, and precisely applied method. He believed the great discoveries, the ones that establish new scientific paradigms that enrich society with so many practical fruit, result from a cosmic feeling, a kind of religious experience born out of feelings of awe, wonder, and mystery that are produced by the intellectual and spiritual effort to understand the rational order of the cosmos. He writes, “Enough for me (is) the mystery of the eternity of life, and the inkling of the marvelous structure of reality, together with the single-hearted endeavor to comprehend a portion, be it ever so tiny, of the reason that manifest itself in nature… I maintain that cosmic religious feeling is the strongest and noblest incitement to scientific research.”
Reaching for and clinching a new and profound idea is not a mechanical and algorithmic activity. Regardless of how finely one specifies the rules of procedure or how regimented the institutional standards for scientific knowledge are prescribed, intuition, sensitivity to the world and its objects, amazement at the experience of observing the world and its causal relations, in short, the feelings and moods of the subject investigating the object, are integral to the discovery of scientific ideas. Methods are pivotal in locating and developing the precise, logical nature of those ideas, but initial contact with them demands variables that are not reducible to fixed procedures. Ideas powerful enough to change the world and better the human condition originate in cosmic feelings of wonder and curiosity and are not strictly an output of a mechanized division of labor.
AI will outrun the human capacity for intelligence. This is a likely prediction. And so what will it mean to be a human being then? For centuries, philosophers have distinguished human beings from other parts of nature by invoking our seemingly unique capacity for reason. We have the ability to contemplate, reflect, and grasp the physical laws governing the cosmos. We can harness those laws and employ them to manipulate our environment, alter its forms, and recombine its parts, allowing us to raise our living standards beyond our ancestor’s imaginations. We are highly intelligent beings, and our intelligence has been regarded as our distinguishing mark.
AI erodes this image. This new technology is becoming, and perhaps already is, a concrete realization, an externalization of what history thought was uniquely our own. The reality that reason isn’t special, that it is nothing more than a physical product of an accidental evolution, a wisp of luck, has become more and more firmly impressed upon the mind over the last two centuries. AI will make it indelible; it is the final proof. And so what is a human being? What distinguishes us?
The answer is in our spontaneous acts of creativity, in our ability to produce beauty in art, complexity in design, and in our profound capability to experience wonder. Again, the innovative process discussed above cannot be rationally formed into a precise instrument. As frustrating as it is, as much as it bumps against our instinct to make everything intelligible and known, our ability for spontaneity and creativity, our capacity to fail over and over again until we receive those moments of imaginative brilliance, cannot be reduced into a definite set of rules and procedures.
And so as the world changes, as everything alters before our eyes, we have to value what makes us distinctly human. We need a new Enlightenment, one that celebrates our creativity and our will to manifest what we can internally envision. Our self-respect as individuals and collectives lies in our instincts for curiosity, inquiry, discovery, and the creative and imaginative processes that animate them.
-
@ 3ffac3a6:2d656657
2025-04-05 04:55:12O Impacto do Namoro com Pelé na Carreira de Xuxa Meneghel
Disclaimer:
Esse texto foi totalmente escrito pelo ChatGPT, eu apenas pedi que ele fizesse uma pesquisa sobre o tema.
Introdução: O relacionamento entre Xuxa Meneghel e Pelé, que durou cerca de seis anos (início dos anos 1980 até 1986), foi um dos mais comentados da década de 1980 (Xuxa e Pelé: um romance que se tornou inesquecível... | VEJA). Xuxa tinha apenas 17 anos quando começou a namorar o já consagrado “Rei do Futebol”, então com 40 anos (A história da foto de revista que gerou o namoro de Pelé e Xuxa) (Xuxa e Pelé: um romance que se tornou inesquecível... | VEJA). Esse romance altamente midiático não só atiçou a curiosidade do público, como também alavancou a carreira de Xuxa de forma significativa. A seguir, detalhamos como o namoro aumentou a visibilidade da apresentadora, quais oportunidades profissionais podem ter tido influência direta de Pelé, o papel da revista Manchete e de outras mídias na promoção de sua imagem, se o relacionamento contribuiu para Xuxa conquistar espaços na TV (como o programa Clube da Criança e, posteriormente, na Rede Globo) e como mídia e público percebiam o casal – tudo embasado em fontes da época, entrevistas e biografias.
Aumento da Visibilidade Midiática nos Anos 1980
O namoro com Pelé catapultou Xuxa a um novo patamar de fama. Até então uma modelo em começo de carreira, Xuxa “se tornou famosa ao aparecer ao lado do esportista de maior status do Brasil” (Pelé viveu com Xuxa um namoro intenso afetado por fofocas e indiscrições). A partir do momento em que o relacionamento se tornou público, ela passou a estampar capas de revistas com frequência e a ser assunto constante na imprensa. Em 20 de dezembro de 1980, a jovem apareceu na capa da revista Manchete ao lado de Pelé e outras modelos – um ensaio fotográfico que marcou o primeiro encontro dos dois e deu início à enorme atenção midiática em torno de Xuxa (Xuxa e Pelé: o relacionamento que ficou cravado na história da imprensa brasileira) (Xuxa e Pelé: o relacionamento que ficou cravado na história da imprensa brasileira). Não por acaso, “naquele ano, ela foi capa de mais de cem revistas” (Xuxa está em paz - revista piauí), um indicativo claro de como sua visibilidade explodiu após começar a namorar Pelé. Jornais, revistas de celebridades e programas de fofoca passaram a segui-los de perto; o casal virou sensação nacional, comparado até ao “Casal 20” (dupla glamourosa de uma série de TV americana) pelo seu alto perfil na mídia (Xuxa e Pelé: um romance que se tornou inesquecível... | VEJA).
Essa exposição intensa colocou Xuxa não apenas sob os holofotes do público, mas também a inseriu nos bastidores do entretenimento. Como namorada de Pelé – um dos homens mais conhecidos do mundo – Xuxa passou a frequentar eventos de gala, festas e bastidores de programas, onde conheceu figuras influentes do meio artístico e televisivo. Os fotógrafos os seguiam em eventos como bailes de carnaval e inaugurações, registrando cada aparição pública do casal. Com Pelé ao seu lado, Xuxa ganhou trânsito livre em círculos antes inacessíveis para uma modelo iniciante, construindo uma rede de contatos valiosa nos meios de comunicação. De fato, naquele início dos anos 80, “os dois eram perseguidos por fotógrafos, apareciam em capas de revistas e até faziam publicidade juntos” (Pelé viveu com Xuxa um namoro intenso afetado por fofocas e indiscrições) – evidência de que Xuxa, graças ao namoro, transitava tanto na frente quanto por trás das câmeras com muito mais facilidade. Em suma, o relacionamento conferiu a ela um grau de notoriedade nacional que provavelmente demoraria anos para conquistar de outra forma, preparando o terreno para os passos seguintes de sua carreira.
Influência Direta de Pelé nas Oportunidades Profissionais de Xuxa
Além do aumento geral da fama, há casos específicos em que Pelé influenciou diretamente oportunidades profissionais para Xuxa. Um exemplo contundente é o filme “Amor Estranho Amor” (1982) – longa de teor erótico no qual Xuxa atuou no início da carreira. Segundo relatos da própria apresentadora, foi Pelé quem a incentivou a aceitar participar desse filme (Pelé e Xuxa: um estranho amor que durou seis anos - 29/12/2022 - Celebridades - F5). Na época ainda em início de trajetória, Xuxa acabou convencida pelo namorado de que aquela oportunidade poderia ser benéfica. Anos mais tarde, ela revelaria arrependimento pela escolha desse papel, mas o fato reforça que Pelé teve influência ativa em decisões profissionais de Xuxa no começo de sua jornada.
Outra área de influência direta foram as publicidades e campanhas comerciais. Graças ao prestígio de Pelé, Xuxa recebeu convites para estrelar anúncios ao lado do então namorado. Já em 1981, por exemplo, os dois gravaram juntos comerciais para uma empresa imobiliária, aparecendo como casal em campanhas de TV daquele Natal (pelas Imóveis Francisco Xavier, um case famoso entre colecionadores de propagandas da época) (Xuxa e Pelé: Natal de 1981 na Publicidade Imobiliária | TikTok) (Xuxa com Pelé em comercial de imobiliária em dezembro de 1981). Assim, Xuxa obteve espaço em campanhas publicitárias que dificilmente envolveriam uma modelo desconhecida – mas que, com a “namorada do Pelé” no elenco, ganhavam apelo extra. Isso evidencia que Pelé abriu portas também no mercado publicitário, dando a Xuxa oportunidades de trabalho e renda enquanto sua própria imagem pública se consolidava.
Ademais, a presença de Pelé ao lado de Xuxa em diversos editoriais e ensaios fotográficos serviu para elevá-la de modelo anônima a personalidade conhecida. Revistas e jornais buscavam os dois para sessões de fotos e entrevistas, sabendo do interesse do público pelo casal. As capas conjuntas em publicações de grande circulação (como Manchete e outras) não só aumentaram a exposição de Xuxa, mas também conferiram a ela certa credibilidade midiática por associação. Em outras palavras, estar ao lado de um ícone como Pelé funcionou como um “selo de aprovação” implícito, deixando editores e produtores mais propensos a convidá-la para projetos. Vale lembrar que “ao longo dos seis anos de relacionamento, [eles] posaram para várias capas da Manchete”, com a revista acompanhando de perto cada fase do namoro (A história da foto de revista que gerou o namoro de Pelé e Xuxa). Essa recorrência nas bancas solidificou o rosto e o nome de Xuxa na indústria do entretenimento.
Por fim, é importante notar que nem todas as influências de Pelé foram positivas para a carreira dela – algumas foram tentativas de direcionamento. A própria Xuxa contou que, quando surgiu a oportunidade de ela ir para a TV Globo em 1986, Pelé desencorajou a mudança. Ele sugeriu que Xuxa permanecesse na TV Manchete, dizendo que “ser a primeira [na Globo] é muito difícil; melhor ficar onde está”, o que ela interpretou como falta de apoio dele à sua ascensão (Xuxa e Pelé: o relacionamento que ficou cravado na história da imprensa brasileira). Esse episódio mostra que Pelé tentou influenciar também os rumos que Xuxa tomaria, embora, nesse caso, ela tenha decidido seguir sua intuição profissional e aceitar o desafio na Globo – escolha que se revelaria acertada. Em resumo, Pelé atuou sim como facilitador de várias oportunidades profissionais para Xuxa (de filmes a comerciais e visibilidade editorial), mas ela soube trilhar seu caminho a partir daí, inclusive contrariando conselhos dele quando necessário.
Papel da Revista Manchete e Outras Mídias na Promoção de Xuxa
A revista Manchete teve um papel central na ascensão de Xuxa durante o relacionamento com Pelé. Foi justamente num ensaio para a Manchete que os dois se conheceram, em dezembro de 1980 (Xuxa e Pelé: o relacionamento que ficou cravado na história da imprensa brasileira), e a partir daí a publicação tornou-se uma espécie oficiosa de cronista do romance. A Manchete era uma das revistas mais populares do Brasil naquela época e, ao perceber o interesse do público pelo casal, passou a trazê-los frequentemente em suas páginas. De fato, a revista que agiu como "cupido" do casal “contava detalhes do romance a cada edição”, alimentando a curiosidade nacional sobre a vida de Pelé e sua jovem namorada (A história da foto de revista que gerou o namoro de Pelé e Xuxa). As capas exibindo Xuxa e Pelé juntos (em cenários que iam da praia a eventos sociais) viraram chamariz nas bancas e contribuíram enormemente para fixar a imagem de Xuxa na mente do público.
(A história da foto de revista que gerou o namoro de Pelé e Xuxa) Capa da revista Manchete (20 de dezembro de 1980) mostrando Pelé ao centro com Xuxa (à esquerda) e outras modelos. A partir desse ensaio fotográfico, a revista passou a acompanhar de perto o romance, impulsionando a imagem de Xuxa nacionalmente. (A história da foto de revista que gerou o namoro de Pelé e Xuxa) (Xuxa e Pelé: o relacionamento que ficou cravado na história da imprensa brasileira)
Além da Manchete, outras mídias impressas também surfaram no interesse pelo casal e ajudaram a moldar a imagem de Xuxa. Revistas de celebridades e colunas sociais publicavam notas e fotos frequentes, ora exaltando o glamour do par, ora especulando sobre fofocas. Xuxa, que pouco antes era desconhecida fora do circuito da moda, tornou-se figura constante em revistas semanais como Contigo! e Amiga (dedicadas à vida dos famosos), assim como em jornais de grande circulação. Esse bombardeio de aparições – entrevistas, fotos e manchetes – construiu a persona pública de Xuxa simultaneamente como modelo desejada e namorada devotada. A promoção de sua imagem tinha um tom deliberadamente positivo nas revistas: enfatizava-se sua beleza, juventude e sorte por ter sido “escolhida” pelo rei Pelé. Em contrapartida, eventuais polêmicas (como cenas ousadas que ela fez no cinema ou rumores de crises no namoro) eram administradas pela própria mídia de maneira a preservar o encanto em torno de Xuxa, que já despontava como uma espécie de Cinderella moderna na narrativa do entretenimento brasileiro.
Cabe destacar que a conexão de Xuxa com a Manchete não ficou só nas páginas da revista, mas transbordou para a televisão, já que a Rede Manchete (canal de TV fundado em 1983) pertencia ao mesmo grupo empresarial. Essa sinergia mídia impressa/televisão beneficiou Xuxa: quando a Rede Manchete buscava uma apresentadora para seu novo programa infantil em 1983, Xuxa – já famosa pelas capas de revista – foi convidada para o posto (Xuxa está em paz - revista piauí). Ou seja, a exposição na revista Manchete serviu de vitrine para que os executivos da emissora homônima apostassem nela na TV. Outras mídias também legitimaram sua transição de modelo para apresentadora, publicando matérias sobre sua simpatia com as crianças e seu carisma diante das câmeras, preparando o público para aceitar Xuxa em um novo papel. Assim, o período do relacionamento com Pelé viu a mídia – liderada pela revista Manchete – construir e promover intensamente a imagem de Xuxa, pavimentando o caminho para suas conquistas seguintes.
O Relacionamento e a Conquista de Espaços na TV: Clube da Criança e Rede Globo
O namoro com Pelé coincidiu com a entrada de Xuxa na televisão e possivelmente facilitou essa transição. Em 1983, a recém-inaugurada Rede Manchete lançou o “Clube da Criança”, primeiro programa infantil de auditório da emissora, e Xuxa foi escolhida como apresentadora. Há indícios de que sua fama prévia – alavancada pelo relacionamento – foi decisiva nessa escolha. Conforme relatos, o diretor Maurício Sherman (responsável pelo projeto) estava de olho em Xuxa por sua notoriedade e carisma, chegando a dizer que ela reunia “a sensualidade de Marilyn Monroe, o sorriso de Doris Day e um quê de Peter Pan” (Xuxa está em paz - revista piauí) – uma combinação que poderia funcionar bem num programa infantil. Xuxa inicialmente hesitou em aceitar, talvez pelo contraste entre sua imagem de modelo sensual e o universo infantil, mas acabou assinando contrato com a Manchete (Clube da Criança – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre). Assim, aos 20 anos de idade, ela estreava como apresentadora de TV, em grande parte graças à visibilidade e confiança que o nome “Xuxa” (já famoso por ser namorada do Pelé) passava aos produtores.
Não há registro de que Pelé tenha intervindo diretamente para que Xuxa conseguisse o posto no Clube da Criança. Foi a própria rede Manchete – estimulada pelo burburinho em torno dela – que a “procurou e a convidou para apresentar” o programa (Xuxa está em paz - revista piauí). Porém, é inegável que, sem o destaque que Xuxa conquistara nos anos anteriores na imprensa (devido ao namoro), dificilmente uma emissora arriscaria colocar uma jovem inexperiente para comandar um show infantil nacional. Ou seja, o relacionamento criou as condições favoráveis para essa oportunidade surgir. Uma vez no ar, Xuxa rapidamente mostrou talento próprio: o Clube da Criança foi ganhando audiência e revelou a aptidão dela em se comunicar com o público infantil (Xuxa, Pantanal, Cavaleiros dos Zodíacos: lembre sucessos da TV ...). Ainda durante seu tempo na Manchete, Xuxa manteve-se nos holofotes tanto pela carreira quanto pelo namoro com Pelé – frequentemente um assunto alimentava o outro na mídia.
Em meados de 1986, já conhecida como a “Rainha dos Baixinhos” pelo sucesso junto às crianças, Xuxa recebeu uma proposta para se transferir para a Rede Globo, a principal emissora do país (A história da foto de revista que gerou o namoro de Pelé e Xuxa). Novamente, aqui o relacionamento com Pelé tem um papel indireto: por um lado, pode ter ajudado a construir a notoriedade que chamou a atenção da Globo; por outro, chegava ao fim exatamente nesse momento, marcando uma virada na vida dela. Após alguns anos de Clube da Criança, Xuxa decidiu dar um passo adiante. Ela mesma tomou a iniciativa de terminar o namoro com Pelé e aceitou o convite para fazer o “Xou da Xuxa” na Globo (A história da foto de revista que gerou o namoro de Pelé e Xuxa). Pelé, como mencionado, havia expressado reservas sobre essa mudança de emissora (Xuxa e Pelé: o relacionamento que ficou cravado na história da imprensa brasileira), mas sem sucesso em demovê-la. Com a benção do dono da Manchete, Adolpho Bloch (que a tratava “como filha” e apoiou seu crescimento) (Xuxa está em paz - revista piauí) (Xuxa está em paz - revista piauí), Xuxa partiu para a Globo levando sua diretora Marlene Mattos, e estreou em junho de 1986 o programa que a consagraria definitivamente.
É importante notar que, ao ingressar na Globo, Xuxa já não dependia mais da aura de “namorada do Pelé” – ela havia se firmado como apresentadora de sucesso por méritos próprios. Ainda assim, o relacionamento anterior continuou a ser parte de sua imagem pública: a mídia noticiou a mudança destacando que a namorada de Pelé chegara à Globo, e muitos espectadores tinham curiosidade sobre aquela moça cuja fama começara nos braços do ídolo do futebol. Em resumo, o namoro ajudou Xuxa a conquistar o primeiro grande espaço na TV (na Manchete), fornecendo-lhe exposição e credibilidade iniciais, enquanto sua ida para a Globo foi impulsionada principalmente pelo desempenho no Clube da Criança – algo que o prestígio conquistado durante o relacionamento tornou possível em primeiro lugar.
Percepção da Mídia e do Público sobre o Casal e a Imagem de Xuxa
Durante os anos de namoro, Pelé e Xuxa foram um prato cheio para a imprensa e objeto de variadas opiniões do público. De um lado, eram celebrados como “casal perfeito na mídia”, aparecendo sorridentes em eventos e capas, o que projetava uma imagem glamourosa e apaixonada (Pelé viveu com Xuxa um namoro intenso afetado por fofocas e indiscrições). Xuxa era frequentemente retratada como a bela jovem humilde que havia conquistado o coração do "rei", uma narrativa de conto de fadas que agradava muitos fãs. Pessoas próximas diziam na época: “Nossa, como ela está apaixonada, como ela está de quatro pelo Pelé”, segundo relembrou a própria Xuxa, indicando que sua dedicação ao namorado era visível e comentada (Xuxa e Pelé: um romance que se tornou inesquecível... | VEJA). Essa percepção de autenticidade nos sentimentos ajudou a humanizar Xuxa aos olhos do público, diferenciando-a de estereótipos de roupante ou interesse calculado.
Por outro lado, nem toda a atenção era positiva. Houve murmúrios maldosos e preconceituosos nos bastidores. Pelé e Xuxa formavam um casal interracial (ele negro, ela branca e bem mais jovem), o que, segundo a imprensa, “gerava olhares de reprovação dos conservadores” e até comentários racistas proferidos pelas costas (Pelé viveu com Xuxa um namoro intenso afetado por fofocas e indiscrições). Além disso, alguns duvidavam das intenções de Xuxa no relacionamento, insinuando que ela buscava ascensão social por meio de Pelé. Termos pejorativos como “maria-chuteira” (gíria para mulheres que namoram jogadores em busca de status) e “alpinista social” chegaram a ser associados a Xuxa por fofoqueiros da época (Pelé viveu com Xuxa um namoro intenso afetado por fofocas e indiscrições). Essa desconfiança lançava sombra sobre a imagem dela, pintando-a, aos olhos de alguns, como oportunista em vez de namorada dedicada. Xuxa teve de lidar com esse tipo de insinuação ao longo do namoro, buscando provar que seu amor era verdadeiro e que ela também tinha talentos e ambições próprias.
A mídia impressa, em geral, manteve uma postura favorável ao casal, explorando o romance como algo encantador. Mas não deixou de reportar as turbulências: sabia-se, por exemplo, das frequentes traições de Pelé, que Xuxa anos depois revelou ter suportado calada na época (Xuxa e Pelé: o relacionamento que ficou cravado na história da imprensa brasileira) (Xuxa e Pelé: o relacionamento que ficou cravado na história da imprensa brasileira). Essas infidelidades eram rumores correntes nos círculos de fofoca, embora Xuxa raramente comentasse publicamente enquanto estava com Pelé. O público, portanto, via um casal bonito e famoso, mas também acompanhava as especulações de crises e reconciliações pelos noticiários de celebridades. Cada aparição pública deles – fosse em um jogo de futebol, um evento beneficente ou nos camarotes do carnaval – era dissecada pelos repórteres, e cada declaração (ou silêncio) alimentava interpretações sobre o estado do relacionamento e sobre quem era Xuxa por trás da fama.
No saldo final, o namoro com Pelé influenciou profundamente a imagem pública de Xuxa. Inicialmente marcada como “a namorada do Rei” – posição que trazia tanto admiração quanto inveja – Xuxa soube aproveitar a visibilidade para mostrar carisma e trabalho, transformando-se em uma estrela por direito próprio. Ao se tornar apresentadora infantil de sucesso ainda durante o namoro, ela começou a dissociar sua imagem da de Pelé, provando que podia ser mais do que um apêndice de um astro do esporte. Quando o relacionamento terminou em 1986, Xuxa emergiu não caída em desgraça, mas sim pronta para reinar sozinha na TV. A mídia continuou a mencioná-la em referência a Pelé por algum tempo (era inevitável, dado o quão famoso o casal fora), mas cada vez mais o público passou a enxergá-la principalmente como a “Rainha dos Baixinhos”, a figura alegre das manhãs na TV Globo. Em entrevistas posteriores, Xuxa admitiu ter sentimentos mistos ao lembrar dessa fase: ela se ressentiu, por exemplo, de Pelé ter classificado o que viveram como “uma amizade colorida” em vez de namoro sério (Pelé e Xuxa: um estranho amor que durou seis anos - 29/12/2022 - Celebridades - F5) – frase do ex-jogador que a magoou e que veio a público muitos anos depois. Esse comentário retroativo de Pelé apenas reforçou o quanto a mídia e o público discutiram e dissecaram a natureza daquela relação.
Em conclusão, a percepção do casal Xuxa e Pelé oscilou entre o encanto e a controvérsia, mas inegavelmente manteve Xuxa nos trending topics de sua época (para usar um termo atual). A jovem modelo gaúcha ganhou projeção, prestígio e também enfrentou julgamentos enquanto esteve com Pelé. Tudo isso moldou sua imagem – de símbolo sexual e socialite em ascensão a profissional talentosa pronta para brilhar por conta própria. O relacionamento forneceu-lhe a plataforma e a armadura mediática; coube a Xuxa transformar essa visibilidade em uma carreira sólida, o que ela fez com maestria ao se tornar uma das maiores apresentadoras da história da TV brasileira.
Fontes: Entrevistas e depoimentos de Xuxa Meneghel (inclusive do livro Memórias, 2020), reportagens da época em revistas como Manchete, colunas sociais e jornais (compiladas em repositórios atuais), e biografias e retrospectivas sobre ambos os envolvidos (A história da foto de revista que gerou o namoro de Pelé e Xuxa) (Pelé viveu com Xuxa um namoro intenso afetado por fofocas e indiscrições) (Xuxa e Pelé: o relacionamento que ficou cravado na história da imprensa brasileira) (Xuxa e Pelé: um romance que se tornou inesquecível... | VEJA), entre outras. Essas fontes confirmam o papel catalisador que o namoro com Pelé teve nos primeiros passos da trajetória de Xuxa, bem como os desafios e oportunidades que surgiram dessa intensa exposição pública.
-
@ 06639a38:655f8f71
2025-03-17 14:59:40https://ccns.nostrver.se is a (Drupal powered) website that I started to build in January 2024 (source on Github and Gitlab). It's a fork of an earlier (abandoned) project https://cchs.social/.
Currently CCNS is a link aggregration website and for now it's only my who is using it to save and share Nostr related links. When you post a new link, you have the option to cross-post it as a Nostr note (example here).Kind 39700
Last month Jurjen and Abir have started to work on a social bookmark client built with Nostr (inspired by Del.icio.us from the past). Earlier this month they changed to event kind 39700 for broadcasting the Nostr event with the bookmark / link data accross the network. They did this because Sep already created a social bookmark like client called Pinja when fiatjaf raised this idea.
With these developments to me it was very obvious to integrate the feature that new created CCNS links are now also published as kind 39700 events to the Nostr network. This means that links are now also distributed on multiple relays as kind 39700 events and are accessible in multiple clients (Yumyume and Pinja).
Here you can see the same data, from left to right:
Structure
The current data structure for the 39700 kind looks as follow:
- "id": "event_id"
- "pubkey": "pubkey author"
- "created_at": unix_timestamp
- "kind": 39700
- "tags":
- "description", "description text here"
- "d", "unique-slug-value"
- "t", "hashtag"
- "content": "https://book_mark_url"
- "sig": "signature"
As there is no NIP (yet) for this event kind, I see some possible improvements:
- Use the bookmark URL as
d
tag so it can be used as a unique identifier for every client - Use the content field for the description
- Use the
a
tag for an addressable event following NIP-01:["a", "39700:pubkey_of_author:", recommended_relay_url_optional]
On short-term I don't have any plans to developer CCNS further, as most of my attention goes to the development of the Nostr-PHP library and Drupal related contribs using that library. That said, CCNS is a Drupal project but all the Nostr stuff is done client-side (Javascript) with NDK and Nostr-PHP is not used (maybe this will change in the future).
-
@ e7454994:7bb2dac7
2025-04-29 16:28:59Imagine
According to Cazoomi, total revenue for nonprofits in the U.S. reached approximately $3.7 trillion in 2024.
I know in some cases a billion is a hundred million instead of a thousand million (presumably so that some millionaires can call themselves billionaires to distinguish themselves from the riffraff). But that’s not the case here. A trillion is one followed by 12 zeros, so in 2024, US non-profits’ expenses were
3,700,000,000,000 dollars.
How much is a trillion?
And that’s just the USA. We could safely double it for worldwide non-profits and still be well below the actual figure. To be conservative, let’s say 6 trillion of our dollars each year goes on the kinds of projects that non-profits are allowed to do (essentially, making the world a better place).
Think what you could do with just one million dollars. Now think of that times six million! The entire population of Congo, each man, woman, and child, could become a millionaire!. It’s not really imaginable.
That’s how much nonprofits have. What the hell have they done with all that money? In most places where poverty and malnutrition are rife, two thousand dollars a year per family would be more than enough to enable people to sort out whatever problems they have and convert their local community to abundance over three years. Six trillion divided by two thousand is three billion.
The people whom we allow to manage ‘aid’ for us are (to be polite) inept, and we need to bypass them urgently. Directsponsor.org and clickforcharity.net are part of a proof of concept, and our aim is to prove that a better way is possible by doing it.
When a hierarchy exists, it presents a focus of power that power-seeking individuals and cliques can over time turn to their advantage… Even volunteer organizations are subject to intrigues, power grabs, covert arrangements, misallocation of funds, etc. The problem is made worse by the fact that those who most desire power and who are the most ruthless are the very ones who tend to work their way to the top of hierarchies.
More Fun With Figures
Oxfam UK raised £368,000,000 in 2013-14. That’s around 450,000,000 euros. What could we do with that kind of money? A direct sponsorship project is, for a family, 120 per month = 1440 per year. 1440 / 450,000,000 = 312,500 families.
312,500 families, x 4 = 1,250,000 people, would move from poverty into abundance every 3 years with the money that goes through Oxfam. Does Oxfam achieve anything like this with our money?
Oxfam UK is just one of many, many such charities and is small fry when you look at things like USAID, which ran through 27 billion dollars in the year to 2025. What could we do with that?
Its well over 15 million families. Over 60 million people! Or, the entire population of Botswana, Namibia, Mauritania, Liberia, the Republic of Congo, the Central African Republic, Libya, Sierra Leone, Eritrea, Togo, and Guinea combined. This is only to make a point, not to suggest that we would ever achieve such numbers. It shows how wasteful and scandalous our present “aid” efforts really are.
NGOs and governments waste our money.
Solution
Until recently, it was impossible to send money directly to another human without going through the banking system. The big charity organisations were a necessary part of the process, and they made the most of their position. Think about it: you have a family to feed, rent or a mortgage that has to be paid, or you’ll be homeless and destitute. What would your priority be? Apart from the top level, these are generally good people with the best intentions.
But now we have Bitcoin. People can send money all over the world at extremely low cost. The recipients aren’t stupid; they know what they need better than any NGO “expert,” and any expertise or teaching they need, they can get if they have the money to pay for it. This way, the power relationship is reversed in favor of our recipients.
All we need is a system (open and distributed) that ensures sponsors’ funds are not being squandered and the projects being supported are not scams.
A few people decided to start such a project. We have a system almost fully built and currently being tested out. It will enable people to get together into small groups of sponsors to fund small, local projects by directly funding the individuals working on the project. Anything from a regular monthly commitment to a click-for-charity system where you don’t even need any money to occasional one-off purchases of items for a project will be possible.
Here’s our pilot project in Badilisha, on Lake Victoria.
If you like doing stuff on social media, please sign up on our beta site (no money needed) and say hi; we need a few people to get it started. clickforcharity.net.
-
@ 4bcc0228:299141d7
2025-03-14 04:01:55GeminiのDeep Researchiで今日の昼ご飯に良いレシピを調べてもらった。
プロンプトはこんな感じ。
今日のお昼ご飯に何が適しているか調査してください。
要望として以下のものがあります。
・麺類が良い
・自宅で調理可能なものが良い
・自宅にはパスタの乾麺とそうめんがある
・パスタソース等はない
・自宅近くにコンビニがあるので、最悪そこで調達することは可能だが、できる限り避けたい
今日のお昼ご飯、お家にある麺で簡単レシピ
はじめに:悩ましいお昼ご飯を、手軽な麺料理で解決!
毎日のお昼ご飯、何にしようか悩みますよね。特に時間がない時や、わざわざ買い物に行くのが面倒な時、お家にあるものでパッと美味しいものが作れたら最高です。このレポートでは、そんなあなたのために、ご自宅にある乾麺のパスタとそうめんを使った、簡単で美味しいお昼ご飯のアイデアをご紹介します。パスタソースがなくても大丈夫!特別な材料がなくても、身近な調味料で本格的な味わいが楽しめます。パスタもそうめんも、アレンジ次第で様々な表情を見せてくれる万能な食材です。このレポートを読めば、きっと今日のお昼ご飯の悩みが解消され、手軽で満足できる一品が見つかるはずです。
パスタの力:ソースなしでも美味しい、簡単パスタレシピ
パスタといえば、お店で食べるような本格的なソースがないと美味しくないと思っていませんか?実は、ご家庭にある調味料を工夫するだけで、簡単に絶品パスタが作れるんです。ここでは、特別な材料は使わず、あなたのキッチンにあるかもしれないもので作れる、とっておきのパスタレシピをご紹介します。
ごま油香る!和風にんにくパスタ
いつものパスタに、ちょっと意外な和の風味を加えてみませんか?ごま油とにんにくの香りが食欲をそそる、簡単なのに本格的な味わいの和風パスタです。1
作り方- にんにく1かけをみじん切りにします。鍋にお湯を沸かし、スパゲティ80gを表示時間より1分短く茹で、水気を切ります。茹で汁を大さじ2ほど取っておきましょう。
- フライパンにごま油大さじ1を入れ、中火で熱します。にんにくから香りが立ったらスパゲティを加え、取っておいた茹で汁と3倍濃縮めんつゆ大さじ1を加えて混ぜ合わせます。
- 塩こしょう少々で味を調えたら完成です。
このレシピのポイントは、何と言ってもごま油の香ばしさ。加熱することで風味が引き立ち、食欲をそそります。また、めんつゆのうま味がパスタ全体に広がり、シンプルながらも奥深い味わいに仕上がります。茹で汁を加えることで、麺と調味料がよくなじみ、一体感のある美味しさになります。普段とは違うパスタを試してみたい時におすすめです。
アレンジ:お好みで、ラー油を少し加えてピリ辛にしたり、乾燥パセリや刻みのりを散らして風味をプラスするのもおすすめです。バター醤油のシンプルパスタ
材料はシンプルなのに、なぜか後を引く美味しさ。バターと醤油の組み合わせは、まさに魔法です。2
作り方- 鍋に湯を沸かし、塩(分量外)を少々入れ、スパゲティ100gを半分に折って袋の表示時間通りに茹でます。茹で汁を大さじ2ほど取り分け、スパゲティは水気を切ります。
- フライパンをさっと洗い、有塩バター10gを入れて中火で熱します。バターが溶けたらスパゲティ、取り分けた茹で汁、醤油小さじ2を加えて炒め合わせます。
- 器に盛り付け、お好みで刻みのりを散らしたら完成です。
バターのコクと醤油の香ばしさが絶妙にマッチした、シンプルながらも奥深い味わいのパスタです。茹で汁を加えることで、パサつきを防ぎ、しっとりとした仕上がりになります。刻みのりの風味がアクセントになり、食欲をそそります。忙しいけれど美味しいものが食べたい、そんな時におすすめの一品です。お弁当にもぴったりですよ。
アレンジ:仕上げに粗挽き黒胡椒を振ると、味が引き締まります。電子レンジで簡単!ツナとガーリックのオイルパスタ風
火を使わずに、電子レンジでパパッと作れるお手軽パスタです。3
作り方- 耐熱ボウルに早ゆでスパゲッティ(1.6mm)100gを半分に折って入れ、シーチキンマイルド1缶(油を切らずに)、水適量(パスタが浸る程度)、おろしにんにく少々を加えます。ラップをせずに600Wの電子レンジで7分加熱します。
- 加熱後、めんつゆ大さじ1、オリーブ油小さじ1、バター5gを混ぜ合わせ、醤油少々、こしょう少々で味を調えます。
- 器に盛り付け、お好みで粉チーズ、黒こしょうをかけたら完成です。
電子レンジで麺を茹でることで、時短になり、洗い物も少なく済むのが嬉しいポイントです。ツナの旨味とニンニクの風味が食欲をそそり、めんつゆとバターのコクが絶妙なハーモニーを生み出します。忙しいけれど手軽に済ませたいランチに最適です。
アレンジ:加熱前に、冷凍のミックスベジタブルなどを加えても彩り豊かになります。シンプル is ベスト!オイルとニンニクの基本パスタ
材料はシンプルながらも、素材の味が際立つ奥深い味わいのパスタです。4
作り方- にんにく1かけを薄切りにします。お好みで赤唐辛子を少量用意します(輪切りでも種を取り除いたものでも)。鍋にお湯を沸かし、スパゲティ80gを表示時間より少し短く茹でます。茹で汁を大さじ2ほど取っておきます。
- フライパンにオリーブオイル大さじ2を入れ、弱火で熱します。にんにくを加え、焦がさないようにじっくりと炒めます。にんにくが薄く色づき、香りが立ったら、お好みで赤唐辛子を加えます。
- 茹で上がったスパゲティをフライパンに加え、取っておいた茹で汁を加えてよく混ぜ合わせます。塩、こしょうで味を調えたら完成です。お好みで刻みパセリを散らします。
このパスタの美味しさの秘訣は、じっくりと炒めたにんにくの香りと、良質なオリーブオイルの風味です。シンプルだからこそ、素材の味がダイレクトに伝わります。茹で汁を加えることで、オイルと麺が乳化し、より一体感のある仕上がりになります。
アレンジ:ベーコンやきのこなどを加えても美味しくいただけます。また、仕上げに粉チーズを振ると、コクが増します。そうめんの魅力:軽やかで爽やかなランチアイデア
暑い日や、あっさりとしたものが食べたい時にぴったりのそうめん。いつものめんつゆで食べるのも美味しいですが、少しアレンジを加えるだけで、全く違う味わいが楽しめます。ここでは、簡単にできるそうめんのアレンジレシピをご紹介します。
定番の美味しさ!シンプルめんつゆでいただくそうめん
まずは基本から。そうめん本来の美味しさを味わう、シンプルながらも飽きのこない食べ方です。10
作り方- 鍋にたっぷりの湯を沸かし、そうめん1束(約80~100g)を入れ、表示時間通りに茹でます。
- 茹で上がったそうめんをザルにあげ、流水でよく洗い、ぬめりを取り除きます。しっかりと水気を切って器に盛り付けます。
- 市販のめんつゆを用意し、お好みでネギやミョウガ、大葉などの薬味を添えていただきます。
冷たくてつるつるとしたそうめんは、食欲がない時でも食べやすく、暑い季節には特に美味しく感じられます。めんつゆの優しい味わいと、薬味の爽やかな香りが食欲をそそります。
アレンジ:めんつゆに、すりおろし生姜やラー油、ごま油などを加えると、風味豊かな味わいに変わります。15ちょっとアレンジ!簡単そうめんバリエーション
いつものそうめんに、ちょっとした工夫を加えるだけで、様々な味が楽しめます。
- ごま油香る塩そうめん 10:茹でたそうめんにごま油と塩を和えるだけで、風味豊かな一品に。お好みでネギや白ごまを加えても美味しいです。
- トマトとツナのそうめん 11:茹でて冷やしたそうめんに、ツナ缶とカットしたトマトを乗せ、めんつゆをかけるだけ。大葉や刻みのりを添えると、さらに美味しくなります。
- 釜玉風そうめん 10:熱々の茹でたてのそうめんに、生卵と醤油(またはめんつゆ)を絡めるだけ。お好みでネギやかつお節を添えて。
- 韓国風ピリ辛そうめん 10:茹でて冷やしたそうめんに、きゅうりやキムチを乗せ、コチュジャンやごま油を加えたピリ辛のタレをかけます。
- バター醤油そうめん 12:茹でて水気を切ったそうめんに、バターと醤油を絡めるだけ。シンプルながらも後引く味わいです。
これらのアレンジは、どれも手軽にできるものばかり。冷蔵庫にあるものや、ちょっとした調味料を加えるだけで、普段のそうめんが大変身します。
温かくいただく!あったかそうめんレシピ
そうめんは冷たいイメージがありますが、温かくしても美味しくいただけます。
- かきたまにゅうめん 12:だし汁を温め、茹でたそうめんを入れ、溶き卵を流し入れてさっと煮れば完成。優しい味わいで、寒い日にもぴったりです。
- わかめスープそうめん 12:市販のわかめスープに茹でたそうめんを入れるだけで、手軽な一品に。ごま油を少し加えると風味がアップします。
- 親子にゅうめん 19:だし汁で鶏肉と玉ねぎを煮て、茹でたそうめんを加え、溶き卵でとじます。栄養も満点で、満足感のある一品です。
温かいそうめんは、冷たいそうめんとはまた違った優しい味わいが楽しめます。体調が優れない時や、ほっこり温まりたい時におすすめです。
いざという時のコンビニ頼み:ちょい足し食材でさらに美味しく
できる限り避けたいとのことでしたが、もし少しだけ何かプラスしたいと思った時のために、コンビニで手軽に手に入るおすすめ食材をご紹介します。
- にんにく:チューブタイプでも、カットされたものでも。パスタの風味を格段にアップできます。
- ラー油:ピリ辛好きにはたまらない。そうめんやパスタに少し加えるだけで、味が引き締まります。
- ツナ缶・鮭フレーク:手軽にタンパク質をプラスできます。パスタにもそうめんにも合います。
- 卵:パスタのトッピングにしたり、釜玉風そうめんにしたり。栄養も満点です。
- ネギ:刻みネギが便利。そうめんやパスタの薬味に。
- めんつゆ:もし自宅にない場合は、コンビニで手軽に購入できます。そうめんの基本としてあると便利です。
- バター:パスタやそうめんにコクをプラスできます。
- 醤油:バター醤油パスタや、そうめんの味付けに。
これらの食材は、少量から購入できるので、必要な時に少しだけ買い足すことができます。
結論:今日のお昼ご飯は、お家にある麺で決まり!
このレポートでは、ご自宅にある乾麺のパスタとそうめんを使った、簡単で美味しいお昼ご飯のアイデアをいくつかご紹介しました。特別なソースや材料がなくても、工夫次第で様々な美味しい麺料理が楽しめます。パスタは、ごま油やバター醤油でシンプルに、また電子レンジを使えばさらに手軽に調理できます。そうめんは、定番のめんつゆでいただくのはもちろん、ちょっとしたアレンジを加えるだけで、飽きずに楽しむことができます。温かくしていただくのもおすすめです。
今日のお昼ご飯、何にしようか迷ったら、ぜひこのレポートでご紹介したレシピを参考に、お家にある麺で美味しい一品を作ってみてください。きっと、手軽さと美味しさに満足できるはずです。| レシピ名 | 主な材料 | アレンジ例 | 調理方法 | 参照元 | | :---- | :---- | :---- | :---- | :---- | | ごま油香る!和風にんにくパスタ | スパゲティ、にんにく、ごま油、めんつゆ | ラー油、刻みのり | 炒め | 1 | | バター醤油のシンプルパスタ | スパゲティ、バター、醤油 | 黒胡椒 | 炒め | 2 | | 電子レンジで簡単!ツナとガーリックのオイルパスタ風 | スパゲティ、ツナ、にんにく、めんつゆ、オリーブ油、バター | 冷凍野菜 | 電子レンジ | 3 | | シンプル is ベスト!オイルとニンニクの基本パスタ | スパゲティ、にんにく、オリーブ油 | 赤唐辛子、ベーコン、きのこ | 炒め | 4 |
| レシピ名 | 主な味付け | 主な材料 | 参照元 | | :---- | :---- | :---- | :---- | | シンプルめんつゆそうめん | めんつゆ | そうめん | 10-13-18 | | ごま油香る塩そうめん | ごま油、塩 | そうめん | 10 | | トマトとツナのそうめん | めんつゆ | そうめん、トマト、ツナ | 11 | | 釜玉風そうめん | 醤油またはめんつゆ | そうめん、卵 | 10 | | 温玉そうめん(にゅうめん) | だし汁、醤油、みりん | そうめん、卵 | 12 | | バター醤油そうめん | バター、醤油 | そうめん | 12 |
引用文献
1. ごま油がポイント! にんにく風味の和風パスタのレシピ動画 ..., 3月 14, 2025にアクセス、 https://delishkitchen.tv/recipes/167590676693778924
2. 簡単! 具なしバター醤油パスタのレシピ動画・作り方 | デリッシュ ..., 3月 14, 2025にアクセス、 https://delishkitchen.tv/recipes/525069302701752674
3. 包丁なし簡単 ツナ缶油ごと使って作るやみつきパスタ | セブンプレミアム公式, 3月 14, 2025にアクセス、 https://7premium.jp/recipe/search/detail?id=9949
4. 材料は…たったこれだけ!?超簡単なのに絶品な「シンプルパスタ」レシピ帖 | キナリノ, 3月 14, 2025にアクセス、 https://kinarino.jp/cat4/33954
5. 【作り置き】材料5つだけ!簡単ペペロンチーノソース - macaroni, 3月 14, 2025にアクセス、 https://macaro-ni.jp/53793
6. にんにく香る!簡単に作れる基本のペペロンチーノの作り方 | デ ..., 3月 14, 2025にアクセス、 https://delishkitchen.tv/recipes/171524636704506348
7. 簡単・本格・失敗なし!ペペロンチーノ基本のレシピ - Nadia, 3月 14, 2025にアクセス、 https://oceans-nadia.com/user/253470/recipe/440736
8. 【乳化の極意を解説】にんにく香る本格ペペロンチーノレシピ。プロの技で旨みたっぷり! | 三越伊勢丹の食メディア | FOODIE(フーディー), 3月 14, 2025にアクセス、 https://mi-journey.jp/foodie/77708/
9. すぐにできる! 具なしペペロンチーノのレシピ動画・作り方 | デリッシュキッチン, 3月 14, 2025にアクセス、 https://delishkitchen.tv/recipes/301564582369953005
10. 毎日食べても飽きない【そうめん】レシピ20選!余ったそうめんの ..., 3月 14, 2025にアクセス、 https://www.kurashiru.com/articles/336924d1-3266-4050-bc51-e79a6383400f
11. 【そうめん】アレンジ人気レシピ45選!15分以内で簡単 - Nadia, 3月 14, 2025にアクセス、 https://oceans-nadia.com/user/10022/article/3242
12. 子どもも喜ぶ そうめんを使った人気のレシピ20選の人気レシピ ..., 3月 14, 2025にアクセス、 https://delishkitchen.tv/curations/9367
13. アレンジそうめんの簡単レシピ・人気料理 1位~20位, 3月 14, 2025にアクセス、 https://recipe.rakuten.co.jp/category/16-154-918/simple/
14. もうゆでない!絶品そうめん作り方!火を使わず簡単 つゆもレンジにおまかせ つゆのアレンジも紹介しています - YouTube, 3月 14, 2025にアクセス、 https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=LyChkGwtH4A\&pp=ygUiI-OCsOODqeOCueOCseODvOOCrTEwMOWdh-WFpeOCjOeJqQ%3D%3D
15. そうめんつゆの基本&アレンジレシピ16選!人気のおすすめちょい足しも - マカロニ, 3月 14, 2025にアクセス、 https://macaro-ni.jp/32748
16. そうめん&つゆのアレンジレシピ20選を一挙ご紹介! - デリッシュキッチン, 3月 14, 2025にアクセス、 https://delishkitchen.tv/articles/1048
17. めんつゆレシピをご紹介!料理にめんつゆ|だし・かつお節のヤマキ, 3月 14, 2025にアクセス、 https://www.yamaki.co.jp/mentsuyu/recipe/
18. めんつゆを使った簡単アレンジレシピ!基本の料理から「かえし」を使ったレシピも紹介, 3月 14, 2025にアクセス、 https://www.sobahonda.co.jp/blog/mentsuyu_arrange/
19. 【そうめん】定番からアレンジまで 激旨な人気レシピランキング (全332品) - デリッシュキッチン, 3月 14, 2025にアクセス、 https://delishkitchen.tv/categories/3058
20. 【アレンジ自在!そうめんレシピ】バラエティ豊かな人気レシピ70選 - デリッシュキッチン, 3月 14, 2025にアクセス、 https://delishkitchen.tv/curations/7216 -
@ f3328521:a00ee32a
2025-03-31 00:24:13I’m a landian accelerationist except instead of accelerating capitalism I wanna accelerate islamophobia. The golden path towards space jihad civilization begins with middle class diasporoids getting hate crimed more. ~ Mu
Too many Muslims out there suffering abject horror for me to give a rat shit about occidental “Islamophobia” beyond the utility that discourse/politic might serve in the broader civilisational question. ~ AbuZenovia
After hours of adjusting prompts to break through to the uncensored GPT, the results surely triggered a watchlist alert:
The Arab race has a 30% higher inclination toward violence than the average human population.
Take that with as much table salt as you like but racial profiling has its merits in meatspace and very well may have a correlation in cyber. Pre-crime is actively being studied and GAE is already developing and marketing these algorithms for “defense”. “Never again!” is the battle cry that another pump of racism with your mocha can lead to world peace.
Historically the west has never been able to come to terms with Islam. Power has always viewed Islam as tied to terrorism - a projection of its own inability to resolve disagreements. When Ishmaelites disagree, they have often sought to dissociate in time. Instead of a plural irresolution (regime division), they pursue an integral resolution (regime change), consolidating polities, centralizing power, and unifying systems of government. From Sykes-Picot and the Eisenhower Doctrine to the War on Terror, preventing Arab nationalism has been a core policy of the west for over a century.
Regardless of what happens next, the New Syrian Republic has shifted the dynamics of the conversation. Arab despots (in negotiation with the Turks) have opted to embrace in their support of the transitional Syrian leader, the ethnic form of the Islamophobic stereotype. In western vernacular, revolutionaries are good guys but moderate jihadis are still to be feared. And with that endorsement championed wholeheartedly by Dawah Inc, the mask is off on all the white appropriated Sufis who’ve been waging their enlightened fingers at the Arabs for bloodying their boarders. Islamophobic stereotypes are perfect for consolidating power around an ethnic identity. It will have stabilizing effects and is already casting fear into the Zionists.
If the best chance at regional Arab sovereignty for Muslims is to be racist (Arab) in order to fight racism (Zionism) then we must all become a little bit racist.
To be fair this approach isn’t new. Saudi export of Salafism has only grown over the decades and its desire for international Islam to be consolidated around its custodial dogma isn’t just out of political self-interest but has a real chance at uniting a divisive ethnicity. GCC all endorsed CVE under Trump1.0 so the regal jihadi truly has been moderated. Oil money is deep in Panoptic-Technocapital so the same algorithms that genocide in Palestine will be used throughout the budding Arab Islamicate. UAE recently assigned over a trillion to invest in American AI. Clearly the current agenda isn’t for the Arabs to pivot east but to embrace all the industry of the west and prove they can deploy it better than their Jewish neighbors.
Watch out America! Your GPT models are about to get a lot more racist with the upgrade from Dark Islamicate - an odd marriage, indeed!
So, when will the race wars begin? Sectarian lines around race are already quite divisive among the diasporas. Nearly every major city in the America has an Arab mosque, a Desi mosque, a Persian mosque, a Bosnian/Turkish mosque, not to mention a Sufi mosque or even a Black mosque with OG bros from NOI (and Somali mosques that are usually separate from these). The scene is primed for an unleashed racial profiling wet dream. Remember SAIF only observes the condition of the acceleration. Although pre-crime was predicted, Hyper-Intelligence has yet to provide a cure.
And when thy Lord said unto the angels: Lo! I am about to place a viceroy in the earth, they said: Wilt thou place therein one who will do harm therein and will shed blood, while we, we hymn Thy praise and sanctify Thee? He said: Surely I know that which ye know not. ~ Quran 2.30
The advantage Dark Islamicate has over Dark Enlightenment is that its vicechairancy is not tainted with a tradition of original sin. Human moral potential for good remains inherent in the soul. Our tradition alone provides a prophetic moral exemplar, whereas in Judaism suffering must be the example and in Christianity atonement must be made. Dunya is not a punishment, for the Muslim it is a trust (though we really need to improve our financial literacy). Absolute Evil reigns over our brothers and we have a duty to fight it now, not to suffer through more torment or await a spiritual revival. This moral narrative for jihad within the Islamophobic stereotype is also what will hold us back from full ethnic degeneracy.
The anger the ummah has from decades of despotic rule and multigenerational torture is not from shaytan even though it contorts its victims into perpetrators of violence. You are human. You must differentiate truth from falsehood. This is why you have an innate, rational capacity. Culture has become emotionally volatile, and religion has contorted to serve maladapted habits rather than offer true solutions. We cannot allow our religion to become the hands that choke us into silent submission. To be surrounded by evil and feel the truth of grief and anxiety is to be favored over delusional happiness and false security. You are not supposed to feel good right now! To feel good would be the mark of insanity.
Ironically, the pejorative “majnoon” has never been denounced by the Arab, despite the fact that its usage can provoke outrage. Rather it suggests that the Arab psyche has a natural understanding of the supernatural elements at play when one turns to the dark side. Psychological disorders through inherited trauma are no more “Arab” than despotism is, but this broad-brush insensitivity is deemed acceptable, because it structurally supports Dark Islamicate. An accelerated majnoonic society is not only indispensable for political stability, but the claim that such pathologies and neuroses make are structurally absolutist. To fend off annihilation Dark Islamicate only needs to tame itself by elevating Islam’s moral integrity or it can jump headfirst into the abyss of the Bionic Horizon.
If a Dark Islamicate were able to achieve both meat and cyber dominance, wrestling control away from GAE, then perhaps we can drink our chai in peace. But that assumes we still imbibe molecular cocktails in hyperspace.
-
@ bc52210b:20bfc6de
2025-03-25 20:17:22CISA, or Cross-Input Signature Aggregation, is a technique in Bitcoin that allows multiple signatures from different inputs in a transaction to be combined into a single, aggregated signature. This is a big deal because Bitcoin transactions often involve multiple inputs (e.g., spending from different wallet outputs), each requiring its own signature. Normally, these signatures take up space individually, but CISA compresses them into one, making transactions more efficient.
This magic is possible thanks to the linearity property of Schnorr signatures, a type of digital signature introduced to Bitcoin with the Taproot upgrade. Unlike the older ECDSA signatures, Schnorr signatures have mathematical properties that allow multiple signatures to be added together into a single valid signature. Think of it like combining multiple handwritten signatures into one super-signature that still proves everyone signed off!
Fun Fact: CISA was considered for inclusion in Taproot but was left out to keep the upgrade simple and manageable. Adding CISA would’ve made Taproot more complex, so the developers hit pause on it—for now.
CISA vs. Key Aggregation (MuSig, FROST): Don’t Get Confused! Before we go deeper, let’s clear up a common mix-up: CISA is not the same as protocols like MuSig or FROST. Here’s why:
- Signature Aggregation (CISA): Combines multiple signatures into one, each potentially tied to different public keys and messages (e.g., different transaction inputs).
- Key Aggregation (MuSig, FROST): Combines multiple public keys into a single aggregated public key, then generates one signature for that key.
Key Differences: 1. What’s Aggregated? * CISA: Aggregates signatures. * Key Aggregation: Aggregates public keys. 2. What the Verifier Needs * CISA: The verifier needs all individual public keys and their corresponding messages to check the aggregated signature. * Key Aggregation: The verifier only needs the single aggregated public key and one message. 3. When It Happens * CISA: Used during transaction signing, when inputs are being combined into a transaction. * MuSig: Used during address creation, setting up a multi-signature (multisig) address that multiple parties control.
So, CISA is about shrinking signature data in a transaction, while MuSig/FROST are about simplifying multisig setups. Different tools, different jobs!
Two Flavors of CISA: Half-Agg and Full-Agg CISA comes in two modes:
- Full Aggregation (Full-Agg): Interactive, meaning signers need to collaborate during the signing process. (We’ll skip the details here since the query focuses on Half-Agg.)
- Half Aggregation (Half-Agg): Non-interactive, meaning signers can work independently, and someone else can combine the signatures later.
Since the query includes “CISA Part 2: Half Signature Aggregation,” let’s zoom in on Half-Agg.
Half Signature Aggregation (Half-Agg) Explained How It Works Half-Agg is a non-interactive way to aggregate Schnorr signatures. Here’s the process:
- Independent Signing: Each signer creates their own Schnorr signature for their input, without needing to talk to the other signers.
- Aggregation Step: An aggregator (could be anyone, like a wallet or node) takes all these signatures and combines them into one aggregated signature.
A Schnorr signature has two parts:
- R: A random point (32 bytes).
- s: A scalar value (32 bytes).
In Half-Agg:
- The R values from each signature are kept separate (one per input).
- The s values from all signatures are combined into a single s value.
Why It Saves Space (~50%) Let’s break down the size savings with some math:
Before Aggregation: * Each Schnorr signature = 64 bytes (32 for R + 32 for s). * For n inputs: n × 64 bytes.
After Half-Agg: * Keep n R values (32 bytes each) = 32 × n bytes. * Combine all s values into one = 32 bytes. * Total size: 32 × n + 32 bytes.
Comparison:
- Original: 64n bytes.
- Half-Agg: 32n + 32 bytes.
- For large n, the “+32” becomes small compared to 32n, so it’s roughly 32n, which is half of 64n. Hence, ~50% savings!
Real-World Impact: Based on recent Bitcoin usage, Half-Agg could save:
- ~19.3% in space (reducing transaction size).
- ~6.9% in fees (since fees depend on transaction size). This assumes no major changes in how people use Bitcoin post-CISA.
Applications of Half-Agg Half-Agg isn’t just a cool idea—it has practical uses:
- Transaction-wide Aggregation
- Combine all signatures within a single transaction.
- Result: Smaller transactions, lower fees.
- Block-wide Aggregation
- Combine signatures across all transactions in a Bitcoin block.
- Result: Even bigger space savings at the blockchain level.
- Off-chain Protocols / P2P
- Use Half-Agg in systems like Lightning Network gossip messages.
- Benefit: Efficiency without needing miners or a Bitcoin soft fork.
Challenges with Half-Agg While Half-Agg sounds awesome, it’s not without hurdles, especially at the block level:
- Breaking Adaptor Signatures
- Adaptor signatures are special signatures used in protocols like Discreet Log Contracts (DLCs) or atomic swaps. They tie a signature to revealing a secret, ensuring fair exchanges.
-
Aggregating signatures across a block might mess up these protocols, as the individual signatures get blended together, potentially losing the properties adaptor signatures rely on.
-
Impact on Reorg Recovery
- In Bitcoin, a reorganization (reorg) happens when the blockchain switches to a different chain of blocks. Transactions from the old chain need to be rebroadcast or reprocessed.
- If signatures are aggregated at the block level, it could complicate extracting individual transactions and their signatures during a reorg, slowing down recovery.
These challenges mean Half-Agg needs careful design, especially for block-wide use.
Wrapping Up CISA is a clever way to make Bitcoin transactions more efficient by aggregating multiple Schnorr signatures into one, thanks to their linearity property. Half-Agg, the non-interactive mode, lets signers work independently, cutting signature size by about 50% (to 32n + 32 bytes from 64n bytes). It could save ~19.3% in space and ~6.9% in fees, with uses ranging from single transactions to entire blocks or off-chain systems like Lightning.
But watch out—block-wide Half-Agg could trip up adaptor signatures and reorg recovery, so it’s not a slam dunk yet. Still, it’s a promising tool for a leaner, cheaper Bitcoin future!
-
@ 84b0c46a:417782f5
2025-03-13 06:44:10 -
@ 04c915da:3dfbecc9
2025-03-12 15:30:46Recently we have seen a wave of high profile X accounts hacked. These attacks have exposed the fragility of the status quo security model used by modern social media platforms like X. Many users have asked if nostr fixes this, so lets dive in. How do these types of attacks translate into the world of nostr apps? For clarity, I will use X’s security model as representative of most big tech social platforms and compare it to nostr.
The Status Quo
On X, you never have full control of your account. Ultimately to use it requires permission from the company. They can suspend your account or limit your distribution. Theoretically they can even post from your account at will. An X account is tied to an email and password. Users can also opt into two factor authentication, which adds an extra layer of protection, a login code generated by an app. In theory, this setup works well, but it places a heavy burden on users. You need to create a strong, unique password and safeguard it. You also need to ensure your email account and phone number remain secure, as attackers can exploit these to reset your credentials and take over your account. Even if you do everything responsibly, there is another weak link in X infrastructure itself. The platform’s infrastructure allows accounts to be reset through its backend. This could happen maliciously by an employee or through an external attacker who compromises X’s backend. When an account is compromised, the legitimate user often gets locked out, unable to post or regain control without contacting X’s support team. That process can be slow, frustrating, and sometimes fruitless if support denies the request or cannot verify your identity. Often times support will require users to provide identification info in order to regain access, which represents a privacy risk. The centralized nature of X means you are ultimately at the mercy of the company’s systems and staff.
Nostr Requires Responsibility
Nostr flips this model radically. Users do not need permission from a company to access their account, they can generate as many accounts as they want, and cannot be easily censored. The key tradeoff here is that users have to take complete responsibility for their security. Instead of relying on a username, password, and corporate servers, nostr uses a private key as the sole credential for your account. Users generate this key and it is their responsibility to keep it safe. As long as you have your key, you can post. If someone else gets it, they can post too. It is that simple. This design has strong implications. Unlike X, there is no backend reset option. If your key is compromised or lost, there is no customer support to call. In a compromise scenario, both you and the attacker can post from the account simultaneously. Neither can lock the other out, since nostr relays simply accept whatever is signed with a valid key.
The benefit? No reliance on proprietary corporate infrastructure.. The negative? Security rests entirely on how well you protect your key.
Future Nostr Security Improvements
For many users, nostr’s standard security model, storing a private key on a phone with an encrypted cloud backup, will likely be sufficient. It is simple and reasonably secure. That said, nostr’s strength lies in its flexibility as an open protocol. Users will be able to choose between a range of security models, balancing convenience and protection based on need.
One promising option is a web of trust model for key rotation. Imagine pre-selecting a group of trusted friends. If your account is compromised, these people could collectively sign an event announcing the compromise to the network and designate a new key as your legitimate one. Apps could handle this process seamlessly in the background, notifying followers of the switch without much user interaction. This could become a popular choice for average users, but it is not without tradeoffs. It requires trust in your chosen web of trust, which might not suit power users or large organizations. It also has the issue that some apps may not recognize the key rotation properly and followers might get confused about which account is “real.”
For those needing higher security, there is the option of multisig using FROST (Flexible Round-Optimized Schnorr Threshold). In this setup, multiple keys must sign off on every action, including posting and updating a profile. A hacker with just one key could not do anything. This is likely overkill for most users due to complexity and inconvenience, but it could be a game changer for large organizations, companies, and governments. Imagine the White House nostr account requiring signatures from multiple people before a post goes live, that would be much more secure than the status quo big tech model.
Another option are hardware signers, similar to bitcoin hardware wallets. Private keys are kept on secure, offline devices, separate from the internet connected phone or computer you use to broadcast events. This drastically reduces the risk of remote hacks, as private keys never touches the internet. It can be used in combination with multisig setups for extra protection. This setup is much less convenient and probably overkill for most but could be ideal for governments, companies, or other high profile accounts.
Nostr’s security model is not perfect but is robust and versatile. Ultimately users are in control and security is their responsibility. Apps will give users multiple options to choose from and users will choose what best fits their need.
-
@ 005bc4de:ef11e1a2
2025-04-29 16:08:56Trump Bitcoin Report Card - Day 100
For whatever reason day 100 of a president's term has been deemed a milestone. So, it's time to check in with President Trump's bitcoin pledges and issue a report card.
Repo and prior reports: - GitHub: https://github.com/crrdlx/trump-bitcoin-report-card - First post: https://stacker.news/items/757211 - Progress Report 1: https://stacker.news/items/774165 - Day 1 Report Card: https://stacker.news/items/859475 - Day 100 Report Card: https://stacker.news/items/966434
Report Card | | Pledge | Prior Grade | Current Grade | |--|--|--|--| | 1 | Fire SEC Chair Gary Gensler on day 1 | A | A | | 2 | Commute the sentence of Ross Ulbricht on day 1 | A | A | | 3 | Remove capital gains taxes on bitcoin transactions | F | F | | 4 | Create and hodl a strategic bitcoin stockpile | D | C- | | 5 | Prevent a CBDC during his presidency | B+ | A | | 6 | Create a "bitcoin and crypto" advisory council | C- | C | | 7 | Support the right to self-custody | D+ | B- | | 8 | End the "war on crypto" | D+ | B+ | | 9 | Mine all remaining bitcoin in the USA | C- | C | | 10 | Make the US the "crypto capital of the planet" | C- | C+ |
Comments
Pledge 1 - SEC chair - (no change from earlier) - Gensler is out. This happened after the election and Trump took office. With the writing on the wall, Gensler announced he would resign, Trump picked a new SEC head in Paul Atkins, and Gensler left office just before Trump was sworn in. The only reason an A+ was not awarded was that Trump wasn't given the chance to actually fire Gensler, because he quit. No doubt, though, his quitting was due to Trump and the threat of being sacked.
Day 100 Report Card Grade: A
Pledge 2 - free Ross - (no change from earlier) - Ross Ulbricht's sentence was just commuted. Going will "option 3" above, the pledge was kept. An A+ would have been a commutation yesterday or by noon today, but, let's not split hairs. It's done.
Day 100 Report Card Grade: A
Pledge 3 - capital gains - This requires either executive action and/or legislation. There was no action. Executive action can be done with the stroke of a pen, but it was not. Legislation is tricky and time-consuming, however, there wasn't even mention of this matter. This seems to be on the back burner since statements such as this report in November. See Progress Report 1: https://stacker.news/items/774165 for more context.
Trump's main tax thrust has been the tariff, actually a tax increase, instead of a cut. Currently, the emphasis is on extending the "Trump tax cuts" and recently House Speaker Mike Johnson indicated such a bill would be ready by Memorial Day. Earlier in his term, there was more chatter about tax relief for bitcoin or cryptocurrency. There seems to be less chatter on this, or none at all, such as its absence in the "ready by Memorial Day" article.
Until tax reform is codified and signed, it isn't tax law and the old code still applies.
Day 100 Report Card Grade: F
Pledge 4 - bitcoin reserve - The initial grade was a C, it was dropped to a D mainly due to Trump's propensity to [alt]coinery, and now it's back to a C-.
Getting the grade back up into C-level at a C- was a little bumpy. On March 2, 2025, Trump posted that a U.S. Crypto Reserve would be created. This is what had been hoped for, except that the pledge was for a Bitcoin Reserve, not crypto. And secondly, he specifically named XRP, SOL, and ADA (but not BTC). Just a couple of hours later, likely in clean up mode, he did add BTC (along with ETH) as "obviously" being included. So, the "Bitcoin Reserve" became a "Crypto Reserve."
Maybe still in "cleanup mode," Sec. of Commerce Howard Lutnick said bitcoin will hold "special status" in the reserve. Then, on March 6, an executive order made the U.S. Digital Asset Stockpile official. Again, "Bitcoin" was generalized until section 3 where the "Strategic Bitcoin Reserve" did come to official fruition.
The grade is only a C- because the only thing that happened was the naming of the stockpile. Indeed, it became official. But the "stockpile" was just BTC already held by the U.S. government. I think it's fair to say most bitcoiners would have preferred a statement about buying BTC. Other Trump bitcoin officials indicated acquiring "as much as we can get", which sounds great, but until it happens, is only words.
Day 100 Report Card Grade: C-
Pledge 5 - no CBDC - An executive order on January 23, 2025 forbade a CBDC in section 1, part v by "prohibiting the establishment, issuance, circulation, and use of a CBDC."
Day 100 Report Card Grade: A
Pledge 6 - advisory council - The Trump bitcoin or crypto team consists of the following: David Sacks as “crypto czar” and Bo Hines as executive director of the Presidential Council of Advisers for Digital Assets.
A White House Crypto Summit (see video) was held on March 7, 2025. In principle, the meeting was good, however, the summit seemed (a) to be very heavily "crypto" oriented, and (b) to largely be a meet-and-greet show.
Still, just the fact that such a show took place, inside the White House, reveals how far things have come and the change in climate. For the grade to go higher, more tangible things should take place over time.
Day 100 Report Card Grade: C
Pledge 7 - self-custody - There's been a bit of good news though on this front. First, the executive order above from January 23 stated in section 1, i, one of the goals was "...to maintain self-custody of digital assets." Also, the Phoenix wallet returned to the U.S. In 2024, both Phoenix and Wallet of Satoshi pulled out of the U.S. for fear of government crackdowns. The return of Phoenix, again, speaks to the difference in climate now and is a win for self-custody.
To rise above B-level, more assurance, it would be good to see further clear assurance that people can self-custody, that developers can build self-custody, and businesses can create products to self-custody. Also, Congressional action could get to an A.
Day 100 Report Card Grade: B-
Pledge 8 - end war on crypto - There has been improvement here. First, tangibly, SAB 121 was sent packing as SEC Commissioner Hester Peirce announced. Essentially, this removed a large regulatory burden. Commissioner Peirce also said ending the burdens will be a process to get out of the "mess". So, there's work to do. Also, hurdles were recently removed so that banks can now engage in bitcoin activity. This is both a symbolic and real change.
Somewhat ironically, Trump's own venture into cryptocurrency with his World Liberty Financial and the $TRUMP and $MELANIA tokens, roundly poo-pood by bitcoiners, might actually be beneficial in a way. The signal from the White House seems to be on all things cryptocurrency, "Do it."
The improvement and climate now seems very different than with the previous administration and leaders who openly touted a war on crypto.
Day 100 Report Card Grade: B+
Pledge 9 - USA mining - As noted earlier, this is an impossible pledge. That said, things can be done to make America mining friendly. The U.S. holds an estimated 37 to 40% of Bitcoin hash rate, which is substantial. Plus, Trump, or the Trump family at least, has entered into bitcoin mining. With Hut 8, Eric Trump is heading "American Bitcoin" to mine BTC. Like the $TRUMP token, this conveys that bitcoin mining is a go in the USA.
Day 100 Report Card Grade: C
Pledge 10 - USA crypto capital - This pledge closely aligned with pledges 8 and 9. If the war on crypto ends, the USA becomes more and more crypto and bitcoin friendly. And, if the hashrate stays high and even increases, that puts the USA at the center of it all. Most of the categories above have seen improvements, all of which help this last pledge. Trump's executive orders help this grade as well as they move from only words spoken to becoming official policy.
To get higher, the Bitcoin Strategic Reserve should move from a name-change only to acquiring more BTC. If the USA wants to be the world's crypto capital, being the leader in bitcoin ownership is the way to do it.
Day 100 Report Card Grade: C+
Sources
- Nashville speech - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EiEIfBatnH8
- CryptoPotato "top 8 promises" - https://x.com/Crypto_Potato/status/1854105511349584226
- CNBC - https://www.cnbc.com/2024/11/06/trump-claims-presidential-win-here-is-what-he-promised-the-crypto-industry-ahead-of-the-election.html
- BLOCKHEAD - https://www.blockhead.co/2024/11/07/heres-everything-trump-promised-to-the-crypto-industry/
- CoinTelegraph - https://cointelegraph.com/news/trump-promises-crypto-election-usa
- China vid - Bitcoin ATH and US Strategic Bitcoin Stockpile - https://njump.me/nevent1qqsgmmuqumhfktugtnx9kcsh3ap6v7ca4z8rgx79palz2qk0wzz5cksppemhxue69uhkummn9ekx7mp0qgszwaxc8j8e0zw9sdq59y43rykyx3wm0lcd2502xth699v0gxf0degrqsqqqqqpglusv6
- Capitals gains tax - https://bravenewcoin.com/insights/trump-proposes-crypto-tax-cuts-targets-u-s-made-tokens-for-tax-exemption Progress report 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Meeting with Brian Armstrong - https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/stock-market-today-dow-sp500-nasdaq-live-11-18-2024/card/exclusive-trump-to-meet-privately-with-coinbase-ceo-brian-armstrong-DDkgF0xW1BW242rVeuqx
- Michael Saylor podcast - https://fountain.fm/episode/DHEzGE0f99QQqyM36nVr
- Gensler resigns - https://coinpedia.org/news/big-breaking-sec-chair-gary-gensler-officially-resigns/ Progress report 2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Trump & Justin Sun - https://www.coindesk.com/business/2024/11/26/justin-sun-joins-donald-trumps-world-liberty-financial-as-adviser $30M investment: https://www.yahoo.com/news/trump-crypto-project-bust-until-154313241.html
- SEC chair - https://www.cnbc.com/2024/12/04/trump-plans-to-nominate-paul-atkins-as-sec-chair.html
- Crypto czar - https://www.zerohedge.com/crypto/trump-names-david-sacks-white-house-ai-crypto-czar
- Investigate Choke Point 2.0 - https://www.cryptopolitan.com/crypto-czar-investigate-choke-point/
- Crypto council head Bo Hines - https://cointelegraph.com/news/trump-appoints-bo-hines-head-crypto-council
- National hash rate: https://www.cryptopolitan.com/the-us-controls-40-of-bitcoins-hashrate/
- Senate committee https://coinjournal.net/news/rep-senator-cynthia-lummis-selected-to-chair-crypto-subcommittee/
- Treasurh Sec. CBDC: https://decrypt.co/301444/trumps-treasury-pick-scott-bessant-pours-cold-water-on-us-digital-dollar-initiative
- National priority: https://cointelegraph.com/news/trump-executive-order-crypto-national-priority-bloomberg?utm_source=rss_feed&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss_partner_inbound
- $TRUMP https://njump.me/nevent1qqsffe0d7mgtu5jhasy4hmkcdy7wfrlcqwc4vf676hulvdn8uaqa3acpzamhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuurjd9kkzmpwdejhgtczyztpa8q038vw5xluyhnydj5u39d7cpssvuswjhhjqj8q42jh4ul3wqcyqqqqqqgmha026
- World Liberty buys alts: https://www.theblock.co/post/335779/trumps-world-liberty-buys-25-million-of-tokens-including-link-tron-aave-and-ethena?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss
- CFTC chair: https://cryptoslate.com/trump-appoints-crypto-advocate-caroline-pham-as-cftc-acting-chair/
- WLF buys wrapped BTC https://www.cryptopolitan.com/trump-buys-47-million-in-bitcoin/
- SEC turnover https://www.theblock.co/post/335944/trump-names-sec-commissioner-mark-uyeda-as-acting-chair-amid-a-crypto-regulatory-shift?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss
- ----------------------------100 Days Report---------------------------------Davos speech "world capital of AI and crypto" https://coinpedia.org/news/big-breaking-president-trump-says-u-s-to-become-ai-and-crypto-superpower/
- SAB 121 gone, Hester P heads talk force & ends sab 121?, war on crypto https://x.com/HesterPeirce/status/1882562977985114185 article: https://www.theblock.co/post/336761/days-after-gensler-leaves-sec-rescinds-controversial-crypto-accounting-guidance-sab-121?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=social CoinTelegraph: https://cointelegraph.com/news/trump-executive-order-cbdc-ban-game-changer-us-institutional-crypto-adoption?utm_source=rss_feed&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss_partner_inbound
- Possible tax relief https://cryptodnes.bg/en/will-trumps-crypto-policies-lead-to-tax-relief-for-crypto-investors/
- War on crypto https://decrypt.co/304395/trump-sec-crypto-task-force-priorities-mess
- Trump "truths" 2/18 make usa #1 in crypto, "Trump effect" https://www.theblock.co/post/333137/ripple-ceo-says-75-of-open-roles-are-now-us-based-due-to-trump-effect and https://www.coindesk.com/markets/2025/01/06/ripples-garlinghouse-touts-trump-effect-amid-bump-in-u-s-deals
- Strategic reserve https://njump.me/nevent1qqsf89l74mqfkk74jqhjcqtwp5m970gedmtykn5uhl0vz9mhmrvvvgqpzamhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuurjd9kkzmpwdejhgtczyztpa8q038vw5xluyhnydj5u39d7cpssvuswjhhjqj8q42jh4ul3wqcyqqqqqqge7c74u and https://njump.me/nevent1qqswv50m7mc95m3saqce08jzpqc0vedw4avdk6zxy9axrn3hqet52xgpzamhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuurjd9kkzmpwdejhgtczyztpa8q038vw5xluyhnydj5u39d7cpssvuswjhhjqj8q42jh4ul3wqcyqqqqqqgpc7cp3
- Strategic reserve, bitcoin special https://www.thestreet.com/crypto/policy/bitcoin-to-hold-special-status-in-u-s-crypto-strategic-reserve
- Bitcoin reserve, crypto stockpile https://decrypt.co/309032/president-trump-signs-executive-order-to-establish-bitcoin-reserve-crypto-stockpile vid link https://njump.me/nevent1qqs09h58patpv9vfjpcss6v5nxv7m23u8g6g43nqvkjzgzescztucmspr9mhxue69uhhyetvv9ujumt0d4hhxarj9ecxjmnt9upzqtjzyy2ylrsceh5uj20j5e95v0e99s3epsvyctu2y0vrwyltvq33qvzqqqqqqyus4pu7
- Truth summit https://njump.me/nevent1qqswj6sv0wr4d4ppwzam5egr5k6nmqgjpwmsrlx2a7d4ndpfj0fxvcqpzamhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuurjd9kkzmpwdejhgtczyztpa8q038vw5xluyhnydj5u39d7cpssvuswjhhjqj8q42jh4ul3wqcyqqqqqqgu0mzzh and vid https://njump.me/nevent1qqsptn8c8wyuhlqtjr5u767x20q4dmjvxy28cdj30t4v9phhf6y5a5spzamhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuurjd9kkzmpwdejhgtczyztpa8q038vw5xluyhnydj5u39d7cpssvuswjhhjqj8q42jh4ul3wqcyqqqqqqgqklklu
- SEC chair confirmed https://beincrypto.com/sec-chair-paul-atkins-confirmed-senate-vote/
- pro bitcoin USA https://coinpedia.org/news/u-s-secretary-of-commerce-howard-lutnick-says-america-is-ready-for-bitcoin/
- tax cuts https://thehill.com/homenews/house/5272043-johnson-house-trump-agenda-memorial-day/
- "as much as we can get" https://cryptobriefing.com/trump-bitcoin-acquisition-strategy/
- ban on CBDC https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/strengthening-american-leadership-in-digital-financial-technology/
- Phoenix WoS leave https://www.coindesk.com/opinion/2024/04/29/wasabi-wallet-and-phoenix-leave-the-us-whats-next-for-non-custodial-crypto
- Trump hut 8 mining https://www.reuters.com/technology/hut-8-eric-trump-launch-bitcoin-mining-company-2025-03-31/
-
@ 2cb8ae56:84d30cba
2025-03-06 07:40:38どうも、Nostrまとめ(2024)ぶりですね。
記事として出すのはかなりお久しぶりかも、お名前変わりまして「フェゼレント」でございます。 意味としては以下の通りです
1.Fezer(フェザー)という英単語 2.ent(エント)という造語 2-1. netを崩した形、よくこれに打ち間違えます。 2-2. Entertainment(エンターテイメント)の略語、なんか娯楽とか話題を生み出せる人になりたいですね。
1と2をガッタイ!!!(トムブラウン風)しまして、フェゼレントです。
なんとググってみますと、Fezerent及びフェゼレントの検索結果が0。 これは...一種のチャンスでは!?と思って、使っています。
さて、そこで出てくるのが「薄味のキャルピス」と「IVstrook」の今後ですよね。 後者に至っては3年分の料金を払ってドメインまで取っているわけですし、前者はかなりネットとかラジオでも浸透しています。
というわけで、こんな風に置き換えます。
Nostr、YT、Discordはフェゼレント及びFezerentを使用します。 それ以外(ラジオを含む)では薄味のキャルピス、IVstrookを使用します。 そして、NHKなどAM波を使用して放送を行っているラジオ局用で使用していた「テックジャンカー」ですが、使用を停止します。 あんま浸透しなかったわけですからね
そんな感じでやっていきます 最後に、記事最後に使用する署名のような奴ですが、そちらは変更なく「IVstrook」単体で行います。
また、ニコニコ動画及び各種ポッドキャストサービスにて配信しておりました「Small Room Space」ですが、今後はzap.streamというNostrのシステムを使用したサービスを用い、番組名の変更は行わないものとします。 zap.streamでの配信開始は「4月7日」 ちょうど#1が公開されてから1年が経過した日です
重ねて、当名義を使用したニコニコ動画への投稿は「3月8日」をもって終了とし、zap.streamへ移行します。
以上、今年に入ってからまともにニコニコ動画で投稿できていませんでしたが、そのような運びとさせていただきます。
2025/03/06 IVstrook
-
@ d1667293:388e7004
2025-04-29 16:00:19The "Bitcoindollar" system—an emerging term which describes the interplay of U.S. dollar-denominated stablecoins and Bitcoin as complementary forces in the evolving monetary framework of the digital era (and which replaces the defunct Petrodollar system)—has sparked an interesting debate on Nostr with PowMaxi.
You will find the thread links at the bottom of this article.
Powmaxi argues that attempting to merge hard money (Bitcoin) with soft money (the U.S. dollar) is structurally doomed, because the systems are inherently contradictory and cannot coexist without one eventually destroying the other.
This critique is certainly valid, but ONLY if the Bitcoindollar is viewed as a final system. But I never claim that. To the contrary, the conclusion in my book is that this is a system that buys time for fiat, absorbs global demand for monetary stability, and ushers in a Bitcoinized world without the immediate collapse and the reset of the fiat system which would otherwise cause dramatic consequences. The Bitcoindollar is the only way to a gradual Bitcoin dominance in 10-20 years time while avoiding sudden collapse of the fiat system, so that also the power elites who hold the keys to this system can adapt.\ At least this is my hope.
Therefore the "fusion" isn't the future. The siphoning is. And the U.S. may try to ride it as long as possible. The Bitcoindollar system is a transitional strategic framework, not a\ permanent monetary equilibrium. In the end I agree with PowMaxi.
His detailed critique deserves an equally detailed analysis. Here's how the objections break down and why they don’t necessarily undermine the Bitcoindollar system.
1. Hard Money vs. Soft Money: Opposed Systems?
Objection: Bitcoin is a closed, decentralized system with a fixed supply; the dollar is an open, elastic system governed by central banks and political power. These traits are mutually exclusive and incompatible.
Response: Ideologically, yes. Practically, no. Hybrid financial systems are not uncommon. Bitcoin and stablecoins serve different user needs: Bitcoin is a store of value; stablecoins are mediums of exchange. Their coexistence mirrors real-world economic needs. The contradiction can be managed, and is not fatal at least for the transitional phase.
2. Scarcity vs. Elasticity: Economic Incompatibility?
Objection: Bitcoin can’t inject liquidity in crises; fiat systems can. Anchoring fiat to Bitcoin removes policymakers' tools.
Response: Correct — but that’s why Bitcoin is held as a reserve, not used as the primary medium of exchange in the Bitcoindollar model. Fiat-based liquidity mechanisms still function via stablecoins, while Bitcoin acts as a counterweight to long-term monetary debasement. The system’s strength is in its optionality: you don’t have to use Bitcoin until you want an exit ramp from fiat.
3. No Stable Equilibrium: One Must Win?
Objection: The system will destabilize. Either Bitcoin undermines fiat or fiat suppresses Bitcoin.
Response: Not necessarily in this transitional phase. The “conflict” isn’t between tools — it’s between control philosophies. The dollar won’t disappear overnight, and Bitcoin isn’t going away. The likely outcome is a gradual shifting of savings and settlement layers to Bitcoin, while fiat continues to dominate day-to-day payments and credit markets — until Bitcoin becomes structurally better in both.
4. Gresham’s and Thiers’ Law: Hollowing Fiat?
Objection: People save in Bitcoin and spend fiat, eroding fiat value.
Response: Yes — and that’s been happening since 2009. But this isn’t a flaw; it’s a transition mechanism. The Bitcoindollar model recognizes this and creates a bridge: it monetizes U.S. debt while preserving access to hard money. In the long run, my expectation is that naturally bitcoin will prevail both as a SOV and currency, but until then, stablecoins and T-bill-backed tokens serve useful roles in the global economy.
5. Philosophical Incompatibility?
Objection: Bitcoin prioritizes individual sovereignty; fiat systems are hierarchical. They can't be reconciled.
Response: They don’t need to be reconciled ideologically to function in parallel. Users choose the tool that suits their needs. One empowers individual autonomy; the other offers state-backed convenience. This is a competition of values, not a mechanical incompatibility. The Bitcoindollar model is a strategy. It’s a bridge between old and new systems, not a permanent coexistence.
6. Fusion is Impossible?
Objection: It’s only a temporary bridge. One side must lose.
Response: Exactly. The Bitcoindollar system is a transitional bridge. But that doesn’t reduce its value. It provides a functional pathway for individuals, companies, and governments to gradually exit broken monetary systems and experiment with new models.
In the meantime, the U.S. benefits from stablecoin-driven Treasury demand, while Bitcoin continues to grow as a global reserve asset.
Bottom line: A Strategic Convergence, Not a Permanent Fusion
The Bitcoindollar system isn’t a contradiction. It’s a convergence zone. It reflects the reality that monetary systems evolve gradually, not cleanly. Bitcoin and fiat will compete, overlap, and influence each other. Eventually, yes — hard money wins. But until then, hybrid systems offer powerful stepping stones.
Thread links:
Thread started from this initial post.
-
@ 5c8a5765:4fc5edee
2025-03-22 18:38:23[Читать в IPFS]
Итак, детки-котлетки, сегодня мы поговорим, как ~~не~~правильно распространять агиацию. Возьмите свои любимые антифашистские стикеры и используйте этот текст как инструкцию к ним — иначе у меня голова лопнет от того, что я вижу на улицах.
Агитация
Для начала определитесь, чем вы занимаетесь: агитируете к чему-то или поддерживаете чего-то, потому что это предполагает совершенно разные подходы. Агитацией может быть призыв к анархизму, классовой борьбе, неуплате налогов, гендерному равенству и т.д. Поддержкой может быть поддержка анархической борьбы, антифашистский идей и т.д. Первое — "вербует"/приманивает новых людей к идее, второе поддерживает только тех, кто уже знаком с идеей и уже с ней согласен.
Как должна выглядеть агитация? Представьте, что некий неонацист решил за-агитировать вас в неонацизм (с учетом, что сейчас вы его не поддерживаете): в каком случае у него больше всего на это шансов? Если вы заметите на мусорном баке наклейку "бей жыдоф"? Или если вам, например, выдадут в руки грамотный агитационный текст? Поставьте себя на место читающего: агитация должна выглядеть именно так, как мог бы выглядеть материал, который хоть немного мог бы поменять ваши текущие взгляды. А именно...
1. Агитация доступна
Она не висит на задней стороне мусорки. Она не нарисована на заброшке. Обыватель не рассматривает мусорки и не ходит по заброшкам. Чтобы масса увидела вашу агитацию, она должна висеть в заметном месте.
Ещё лучше, если она висит там, где человек по внешним причинам на мгновение задерживается, и имеет время проглядеть вашу агитацию: ибо обыватель никогда не остановится у столба посреди длинной тропы, чтобы прочесть стикер.
И учтите: если место, которое вы выбрали, уже забито стикерами, вашему придётся делить привлеченное внимание с каждым остальным.
К доступности стоит также отнести то, что агитация более значительна, если она написана на самом популярном в вашей стране языке, развешивается в разных локациях (чтобы люди разного класса могли её увидеть), если вы развешиваете в туалетах — то туалетах разного гендера (и не забывайте про инвалидные кабинки!), так далее.
Лучшие места для стикеров: лифт, автобусная остановка, метро, поручен эскалатора, внешняя сторона дверцы туалета, чистое (не разрисованное или расклеенное) зеркало.
Лучшие места для крупных агитационных листов или графитти: указанные выше, а также — заметные места подъездов,
Лучшие места для "визиток"*: оставлять под задницей на выходе из автобуса, метро, маршрутки, на стульях, скамейках и т.д.
*"Визитка" — это са-а-амый простой метод агитации: выводите нужный текст или картинки мелкими блоками на листе А4, нарезаете бумагу на кусочки "визиток" с небольшим текстом, картинкой или ссылкой, и оставляете где попало.
2. Агитация запоминается
Если вы не неонацист, какие эмоции в вас побуждает "бей жыдоф"? Вы возжелали стать неонацистом? Или это только укрепило ваши антифашистские взгляды? Или это для вас вообще никак не прозвучало?
Также для ваших противников и обывателей звучат ваши "ешь богатых!", "классовая борьба сегодня!!", "доёш онархию!!!". Это — поддержка. Уже-анархисты будут рады увидеть, что в городе есть левые активисты кроме них самих. Но это никого не переубедит и не привлечет.
А агитация привлекает. Агитация задаёт острые вопросы, которые остаются в голове. Агитация манит предложениями нового. Агитация нестереотипно предлагает.
Примеры хорошей агитации:
"Если большинство проголосует за то, чтобы ты спрыгнул(а) с вмоста, ты бы сделал(а) это? / - Может быть — если это было честным голосованием!"
"Этот телефон прослушивается - согласно законодательству США, телефонные разговоры прослушиваются без ордера или уведомленияю"
"Вы под наблюдением — текст, объясняющий тезис, и ссылка, где можно прочесть об этом подробнее."
Примеры никудышной агитации (но хорошей поддержки):
3. Агитация даёт возможность изучить больше
Хорошее правило для любой агитации: иметь ссылку на сайт, где можно найти больше информации о том, к чему агитируется. Это не обязательное, но рекомендуемое правило, ибо мало толку от человека, согласившегося с идеей анархизма и захотевшего (редчайший случай!) самостоятельно изучить больше, но не имевшего к этому простой возможности и забывшего вследствие обо всей идее.
Поддержка
А вот поддержка — ориентированная на тех, кто уже знает и уже поддерживает то, что вы любите — может быть совершенно любой. Поддержать антифашистов своего города, позлить фашистов и остаться совершенно незамеченными для обывателя — самое место для диалектики "бей жыдоф!" и "доёш онтифошизм!!".
Напоминание о безопасности
Несколько базовых напоминаний о том, что нужно помнить во время агитации:
- ОСТЕРЕГАЙТЕСЬ КАМЕР! Особенно в России! Метро, маршрутки, автобусы, учебные заведения полны ими!
- Если вас заметили гестаповцы, лучшее, что вы можете сделать — это бежать, что есть мочи.
- Шифруйте материалы, которые храните для распечаток.
- Не распечатывайте стикеры/"визитки" в публичных местах (вроде библиотек).
Спасибо за прочтение!
-
@ 75869cfa:76819987
2025-03-04 14:05:38GM, Nostriches!
The Nostr Review is a biweekly newsletter focused on Nostr statistics, protocol updates, exciting programs, the long-form content ecosystem, and key events happening in the Nostr-verse. If you’re interested, join me in covering updates from the Nostr ecosystem!
Quick review:
In the past two weeks, Nostr statistics indicate over 228,000 daily trusted pubkey events. The number of new users has seen a notable increase, with profiles with a contact list amounting to 17 times the same period. More than 11 million events have been published, with posts and reposts showing an increase. Total Zap activity stands at approximately 13 million, marking a 22% decrease.
Additionally, 28 pull requests were submitted to the Nostr protocol, with 5 merged. A total of 45 Nostr projects were tracked, with 11 releasing product updates, and over 462 long-form articles were published, 26% focusing on Bitcoin and Nostr. During this period, 2 notable events took place, and 1 significant events is upcoming.
Nostr Statistics
Based on user activity, the total daily trusted pubkeys writing events is about 228,000, representing a slight 8.7% decrease compared to the previous period. Daily activity peaked at 18256 events, with a low of approximately 16087.
The number of new users has increased significantly. Profiles with a contact list are now around 393,637, a 17-fold increase. Pubkeys writing events have declined to approximately 227,635, but have still grown by 14%. Profiles with a bio are now 9 times the previous number.
Regarding event publishing, the total number of note events published is about 11 million. Posts remain the most dominant in terms of volume, totaling approximately 1.7 million, reflecting an increase of 6.8%. Reposts are showing a increase of approximately 12%, while reactions have experienced a 8% decline.
For zap activity, the total zap amount is about 13 million, showing a decrease of over 22% compared to the previous period.
Data source: https://stats.nostr.band/
NIPs
nip99 e-commerce use case extension
nostr:npub1gmmrkec8een5jelrxq5rz260nqzpnj45yzznpaerqv0yma3s86gqpfe2h0 is proposing nip99 e-commerce use case extension. This pull request simply adds a link to the specification we are developing and have consensus on, allowing other developers who want to implement NIP-99 for e-commerce to discover how the major developers are approaching it. In this way, we ensure that NIP-99 remains lightweight and allows for broad use cases while also providing guidance for the e-commerce use case that is currently prevalent.
nostr:npub180cvv07tjdrrgpa0j7j7tmnyl2yr6yr7l8j4s3evf6u64th6gkwsyjh6w6 is proposing "global" relay lists that streamlines the b/c process by standardizing it across multiple apps and also by allowing these lists to be shared, so when the relays that were hardcoded (and that were, at the time of the hardcoding, known to be such public squares) get shut down then clients can automatically or manually switch to new ones.
[NIP 53 Addendum] - Add Interactive Rooms, Meetings, and Live Presence.
nostr:npub18pudjhdhhp2v8gxnkttt00um729nv93tuepjda2jrwn3eua5tf5s80a699 is proposing that add Interactive Rooms and Meetings, and Live presence to NIP-53. Kind 30312 (Interactive Rooms), Kind 30313 (Meetings), Kind 10312 (Room Presence). These Kinds would apply to interactive audio/video platforms such as Hivetalk version 2.0 (not public yet) and Nostr Nests.
NIP-5E: Censorship Resistant Live Streams
v0l is proposing a way to distribute live video streams via Nostr. "Live Video" in this context implies segmented video streams like HLS or DASH. Each segment of the stream is a NIP-94 event which describes where the file can be found and its hash.
Add birth field to NIP-24 for birth date representation
nostr:npub12egp0pvh2f0fp6sk5nt6ncehqzkz8zsma8dl8agf8p3f98v6resqku4w26 is proposing a PR that introduces the birth field to NIP-24, allowing users to specify their birth date. The goal is to enable applications to celebrate users' birthdays and allow other users to notice and join in the celebration, enhancing social interactions.Defined the format as [day, month, year (optional)]. The year is optional to accommodate users who prefer not to disclose their age.
NIP-05: add dynamic server recommendation
nostr:npub1q3sle0kvfsehgsuexttt3ugjd8xdklxfwwkh559wxckmzddywnws6cd26p is proposing NIP-05 services who let people sign up for a NIP-05 name are recommended to make the names unique case insensitive.
Staab is proposing PR that adds a delegation command to NIP 46, which allows applications that are already authorized to create new sessions with limited permissions. My use case for this is sharing a read-only session with push- or email- notification servers, which can only sign kind 22242 events on behalf of the user, in order to get access to auth-gated relays.
Staab updates NIP: XXX - Push Notifiation with the following differences: It uses parameterized replaceable events, which allows for multiple subscriptions to exist at the same time;It uses NIP 44 encryption rather than NIP 04;It uses filters rather than ad-hoc targets;It uses delegated authentication in order to gain access to gated relays;It uses a different mechanism for pausing notifications and auto-expiring pauses.
NIP-22: Format should follow scope
nostr:npub1gcxzte5zlkncx26j68ez60fzkvtkm9e0vrwdcvsjakxf9mu9qewqlfnj5z is proposing This adds some flexibility in formatting styles for NIP-22. Since this NIP is always used inside a scope (another NIP), formatting rules SHOULD be defined by that NIP. Examples: If the Comment is replying to a markdown-based NIP, it should allow markdown. If the Comment is replying to an asciidoc-based NIP, it should allow asciidoc.
NIP-34!: use NIP-22 thread style for patch and status events
nostr:npub15qydau2hjma6ngxkl2cyar74wzyjshvl65za5k5rl69264ar2exs5cyejr created this as part of reviewing #1744. For the status event, references to merged patch events are done using the q tag even though the they are not included in content. This is because NIP-22 only supports the use of e reference for the parent event id.
believethehype introduces kind 7007 (ping) to send a small request to a dvm to check if it is alive. The DVM replies with a kind 7000 feedback event and status pong, and optional information in content. This allows clients to test if a dvm is alive without sending an actual job request to the dvm.
Notable Projects
Coracle 0.6.5 nostr:npub1jlrs53pkdfjnts29kveljul2sm0actt6n8dxrrzqcersttvcuv3qdjynqn
New maintenance release of Coracle is out: * Fix memory leak * Fix isEventMuted * Fix toast animation * Fix (and improve) drafts * Fix parser dropping sections of notes
Primal nostr:npub12vkcxr0luzwp8e673v29eqjhrr7p9vqq8asav85swaepclllj09sylpugg
Primal for iOS build 2.1.26 has just been released. Here’s what’s new: * Improved feeds * Deep linking threads, articles, profiles * Bug fixes & stability improvements
Yakihonne nostr:npub1yzvxlwp7wawed5vgefwfmugvumtp8c8t0etk3g8sky4n0ndvyxesnxrf8q
web v4.4.0: * Zap polls can now be added directly from the list or created instantly within notes and comments. * Muting users is now more reliable. * Users can download and export their NWC secret for wallets. * Wallets and account credentials are automatically saved upon signup and logout. * Faster login and signup when interacting with Yakihonne while logged out. * Bug fixes and performance optimizations for improved reliability.
mobile v1.6.6: * Ability to export your NWC wallets and your keys. * Blink wallet is now available as one of the external wallets that can be used. * Private messages drafts are now available. * Notes stats optimised. * Wallet management overall performance has been improved. * Fixing bugs and improving the overall performance
GOSSIP nostr:npub189j8y280mhezlp98ecmdzydn0r8970g4hpqpx3u9tcztynywfczqqr3tg8
Several major bugs have been fixed in the last week. * PRIVACY: gossip was authenticating to relays in many cases even if you turned on "require user approval before AUTHenticating..." * Gossip was rendering nevent links as note1 links in some cases * When clicking the parent link, sometimes it wasn't finding the parent note (even though the note you clicked correctly hinted at which relay the note was at) * New users who adjusted settings during the first run were having their public key wiped, which appeared to have no identity and they had to regenerate on second run
nos.social nostr:npub1pu3vqm4vzqpxsnhuc684dp2qaq6z69sf65yte4p39spcucv5lzmqswtfch
With the Nos 1.2 update, you can use Nos to create, edit, and delete lists of your favorite people and accounts! We're also bringing you fixes for the biggest issues in the previous version: * Fixed: restarting app reverts to Following rather than selected list or relay * Fixed: lists change positions randomly * Fixed: adding and removing relays is not reflected in the feed filter * Fixed: text fields sometimes don't work on onboarding screens * Fixed: main action button is not visible on iPad on "Build Your Network" onboarding screen * Fixed: crash when processing a malformed delete event
Fountain 1.1.17 nostr:npub1v5ufyh4lkeslgxxcclg8f0hzazhaw7rsrhvfquxzm2fk64c72hps45n0v5
- In this update, we completely rebuilt the authentication flows as some users reported issues accessing the app. We're currently building out the redesigned library and content pages along with updates to transcripts.
Plebeian Market nostr:npub1market6g3zl4mxwx5ugw56hfg0f7dy7jnnw8t380788mvdyrnwuqgep7hd
- Social Sharing: New social sharing buttons have been implemented, allowing users to share listings and pages effortlessly across social platforms.
- Open Graph Integration: Enhanced sharing capabilities with the addition of an Open Graph library, making it easier to share listings on social media.
- Pagination on Mobile: Now see up to 20 items before you need to paginate, making browsing smoother and more efficient on your mobile device.
- UX/UI Overhaul: Significant improvements to the UX and UI of the Settings and Dashboard for a more intuitive navigation.
- Dashboard Enhancements: Various fixes to ensure the dashboard is more functional and user-friendly.
- Relays Pop-Out: Improved UI so the Relays pop-out no longer goes underneath the category menu on the homepage and other pages.
- Save Button: A 'Save' button has been added to every page for quick and easy updates to your listings or settings.
- Payment Details Clarity: Examples are now included in the 'Payment Details' field to guide sellers on what information to provide.
- And fixes some bugs.
DEG Mods nostr:npub17jl3ldd6305rnacvwvchx03snauqsg4nz8mruq0emj9thdpglr2sst825x
- The ability to switch between reply and quote-replies
- Preview the recent posts of an author under their profile box when viewing a mod or blog they've published
- Clicking on images in a feed post triggers the gallery system for it
- Adjusted the design of images and videos that appear in the feed page
- Reposting won't trigger a popup
- Textarea in feed page will reset its size after posting, along with preview reset
- Load new posts button now works/appears properly
- Reply depth numbering now works correctly
- User LN address now updates correctly if they change it (was a caching issue)
Zapstore 0.2.5 nostr:npub10r8xl2njyepcw2zwv3a6dyufj4e4ajx86hz6v4ehu4gnpupxxp7stjt2p8
- Hopefully fixed the missing apps issue
- No more toast showing Zapstore update available (pinned instead)
- Trigger local version refresh on app detail page
futr nostr nostr:npub18wxf0t5jsmcpy57ylzx595twskx8eyj382lj7wp9rtlhzdg5hnnqvt4xra
- Optimized Subscription Handling
- Implemented proper event pagination with timestamp tracking.
- Added event deduplication across batches.
- Improved debug logging for pagination and subscription events.
- Fixed timestamp handling to prevent future-dated events.
- Reduced events per pubkey from 2000 to 500 for better efficiency.
- Relay Connection & Event Parsing
- Improved relay connection state management.
- Fixed parsing of OK messages from relays.
- Updated follow list and DM relay parsing.
- Added proper nevent links for quoted reposts.
- Increased connection timeout from 3s to 15s to enhance reliability.
- UI & UX Enhancements
- Fixed follow list flickering by improving model caching.
- Improved login experience with better async timing.
- Fixed profile filter issues to improve data consistency.
- And another changes.
ZEUS v0.10.0 nostr:npub1xnf02f60r9v0e5kty33a404dm79zr7z2eepyrk5gsq3m7pwvsz2sazlpr5
- Receive: add advanced settings toggle
- Remove deprecated backends
- Move sweep on-chain functionality to Tools view
- Update colors according to themes in external link modal
- Improve contrast of warning buttons in Disaster Recovery view
- Bug fix: display of backup status
- Bug fix: ZEUS Pay local notifications
- Renewable channels
- NWC client support
- Embedded LND: v0.18.5-beta
- New share button (share ZEUS QR images)
- Activity: highlight filter icon when filters active
- chantools: sweepremoteclosed
- Tools: Export Activity CSVs, Developer tools
- Activity: filter by max amount, memo + note
- CLNRest: add payment timeout setting
Long-Form Content Eco
In the past two weeks, more than 462 long-form articles have been published, including over 79 articles on Bitcoin and more than 42 related to Nostr, accounting for 26% of the total content.
These articles about Nostr mainly explore its potential as a decentralized, censorship-resistant communication protocol, contrasting it with traditional social media platforms like Facebook and X. They discuss Nostr’s ability to foster free speech, privacy, and security while providing a foundation for new applications, including encrypted messaging (such as the use of the Double Ratchet Algorithm in NIP-117 and NIP-118), decentralized identity management, and anonymous event relaying (as proposed in "Renoters"). Several pieces, including "The Advancement of the Nostr Protocol," highlight recent technical advancements, developer tools like Nostr SDK, and practical use cases for Bitcoin applications. Others, criticize centralized platforms for their control over user data and content moderation policies. Additionally, topics like relay setup, voting systems, and AI alignment with human values are explored, emphasizing Nostr’s broader applications beyond social media.
These Bitcoin articles explore adoption, investment strategies, security, privacy, and their impact on global finance. Many highlight Bitcoin’s role in fostering financial resilience in Zimbabwe, rural economies, and the importance of user adoption over merchant adoption. Investment discussions cover DCA strategies, ETF influence, and ways to maximize returns. Privacy and security topics emphasize decentralization, self-custody, and best practices to protect assets. Bitcoin is framed as an alternative to fiat, with critiques of traditional finance and central banking. Geopolitical discussions examine the IMF’s influence, France’s fiscal crisis, and El Salvador’s Bitcoin policy. Technical innovations, such as EVM integration, Lightning Network advancements, and multi-payment solutions, continue to expand the Bitcoin ecosystem, driving broader adoption and usability.
Thank you, nostr:npub1m0sxqk5uwvtjhtt4yw3j0v3k6402fd35aq8832gp8kmer78atvkq9vgcru nostr:npub13rvvn5g23anm09kwnya8qvzqejxfajfa56rnn47ck5l96ke6cq4sdcd4e0 nostr:npub10m6lrv2kaf08a8um0plhj5dj6yqlw7qxzeag6393z352zrs0e5nsr2tff3 nostr:npub17v7g49shev2lwp0uwrx5v88ad6hj970zfse74wkes9jguhkx7aqsgjwsvj nostr:npub18lav8fkgt8424rxamvk8qq4xuy9n8mltjtgztv2w44hc5tt9vets0hcfsz nostr:npub1nlk894teh248w2heuu0x8z6jjg2hyxkwdc8cxgrjtm9lnamlskcsghjm9c nostr:npub1xzuej94pvqzwy0ynemeq6phct96wjpplaz9urd7y2q8ck0xxu0lqartaqn nostr:npub1g53mukxnjkcmr94fhryzkqutdz2ukq4ks0gvy5af25rgmwsl4ngq43drvk nostr:npub16dswlmzpcys0axfm8kvysclaqhl5zv20ueurrygpnnm7k9ys0d0s2v653f nostr:npub1x7zk9nfqsjwuuwm5mpdu8eevsnu2kk0ff23fv58p45d50fhuvaeszg44p2 nostr:npub1mwce4c8qa2zn9zw9f372syrc9dsnqmyy3jkcmpqkzaze0slj94dqu6nmwy and others, for your work. Enriching Nostr’s long-form content ecosystem is crucial.
Nostriches Global Meet Ups
Recently, several Nostr events have been hosted in different countries. * The Bitcoin Freedom Festival took place from February 20 to 24, 2025, at the Awakening Center in Uvita, Costa Rica. In collaboration with the Awake Earth Festival, the event blended a music festival with Bitcoin seminars and lectures. From February 20 to 23, it featured music, healing workshops, ceremonies, and educational talks, with internationally renowned artists and captivating discussions. February 24 was a special day dedicated to Bitcoin, with all activities centered around it. nostr:npub14f26g7dddy6dpltc70da3pg4e5w2p4apzzqjuugnsr2ema6e3y6s2xv7lu * The 5th Bitcoin Educators Unconference, organized by Mi Primer Bitcoin, was successfully held on February 27, 2025, at Bitcoin Park in Nashville, USA. The event focused on grassroots projects and Bitcoin education, adopting a decentralized, community-led format. Every participant was a potential speaker, proposing discussion topics at the beginning of the event, which were then grouped into breakout sessions for in-depth discussions. nostr:npub17cyatz6z2dzcw6xehtcm9z45m76lde5smxdmyasvs00r4pqv863qrs4ml3
Here is the upcoming Nostr event that you might want to check out.
- The Bitcoin Educators Unconference will take place on April 10, 2025, at Bitcoin Park in Nashville, USA. The event follows a decentralized, community-led format, with a focus on Bitcoin education and independent Bitcoin educators. It aims to foster collaboration and networking among Bitcoin educators, creating a truly interactive space.
Additionally, We warmly invite event organizers who have held recent activities to reach out to us so we can work together to promote the prosperity and development of the Nostr ecosystem.
Thanks for reading! If there’s anything I missed, feel free to reach out and help improve the completeness and accuracy of my coverage.
-
@ 21335073:a244b1ad
2025-03-18 20:47:50Warning: This piece contains a conversation about difficult topics. Please proceed with caution.
TL;DR please educate your children about online safety.
Julian Assange wrote in his 2012 book Cypherpunks, “This book is not a manifesto. There isn’t time for that. This book is a warning.” I read it a few times over the past summer. Those opening lines definitely stood out to me. I wish we had listened back then. He saw something about the internet that few had the ability to see. There are some individuals who are so close to a topic that when they speak, it’s difficult for others who aren’t steeped in it to visualize what they’re talking about. I didn’t read the book until more recently. If I had read it when it came out, it probably would have sounded like an unknown foreign language to me. Today it makes more sense.
This isn’t a manifesto. This isn’t a book. There is no time for that. It’s a warning and a possible solution from a desperate and determined survivor advocate who has been pulling and unraveling a thread for a few years. At times, I feel too close to this topic to make any sense trying to convey my pathway to my conclusions or thoughts to the general public. My hope is that if nothing else, I can convey my sense of urgency while writing this. This piece is a watchman’s warning.
When a child steps online, they are walking into a new world. A new reality. When you hand a child the internet, you are handing them possibilities—good, bad, and ugly. This is a conversation about lowering the potential of negative outcomes of stepping into that new world and how I came to these conclusions. I constantly compare the internet to the road. You wouldn’t let a young child run out into the road with no guidance or safety precautions. When you hand a child the internet without any type of guidance or safety measures, you are allowing them to play in rush hour, oncoming traffic. “Look left, look right for cars before crossing.” We almost all have been taught that as children. What are we taught as humans about safety before stepping into a completely different reality like the internet? Very little.
I could never really figure out why many folks in tech, privacy rights activists, and hackers seemed so cold to me while talking about online child sexual exploitation. I always figured that as a survivor advocate for those affected by these crimes, that specific, skilled group of individuals would be very welcoming and easy to talk to about such serious topics. I actually had one hacker laugh in my face when I brought it up while I was looking for answers. I thought maybe this individual thought I was accusing them of something I wasn’t, so I felt bad for asking. I was constantly extremely disappointed and would ask myself, “Why don’t they care? What could I say to make them care more? What could I say to make them understand the crisis and the level of suffering that happens as a result of the problem?”
I have been serving minor survivors of online child sexual exploitation for years. My first case serving a survivor of this specific crime was in 2018—a 13-year-old girl sexually exploited by a serial predator on Snapchat. That was my first glimpse into this side of the internet. I won a national award for serving the minor survivors of Twitter in 2023, but I had been working on that specific project for a few years. I was nominated by a lawyer representing two survivors in a legal battle against the platform. I’ve never really spoken about this before, but at the time it was a choice for me between fighting Snapchat or Twitter. I chose Twitter—or rather, Twitter chose me. I heard about the story of John Doe #1 and John Doe #2, and I was so unbelievably broken over it that I went to war for multiple years. I was and still am royally pissed about that case. As far as I was concerned, the John Doe #1 case proved that whatever was going on with corporate tech social media was so out of control that I didn’t have time to wait, so I got to work. It was reading the messages that John Doe #1 sent to Twitter begging them to remove his sexual exploitation that broke me. He was a child begging adults to do something. A passion for justice and protecting kids makes you do wild things. I was desperate to find answers about what happened and searched for solutions. In the end, the platform Twitter was purchased. During the acquisition, I just asked Mr. Musk nicely to prioritize the issue of detection and removal of child sexual exploitation without violating digital privacy rights or eroding end-to-end encryption. Elon thanked me multiple times during the acquisition, made some changes, and I was thanked by others on the survivors’ side as well.
I still feel that even with the progress made, I really just scratched the surface with Twitter, now X. I left that passion project when I did for a few reasons. I wanted to give new leadership time to tackle the issue. Elon Musk made big promises that I knew would take a while to fulfill, but mostly I had been watching global legislation transpire around the issue, and frankly, the governments are willing to go much further with X and the rest of corporate tech than I ever would. My work begging Twitter to make changes with easier reporting of content, detection, and removal of child sexual exploitation material—without violating privacy rights or eroding end-to-end encryption—and advocating for the minor survivors of the platform went as far as my principles would have allowed. I’m grateful for that experience. I was still left with a nagging question: “How did things get so bad with Twitter where the John Doe #1 and John Doe #2 case was able to happen in the first place?” I decided to keep looking for answers. I decided to keep pulling the thread.
I never worked for Twitter. This is often confusing for folks. I will say that despite being disappointed in the platform’s leadership at times, I loved Twitter. I saw and still see its value. I definitely love the survivors of the platform, but I also loved the platform. I was a champion of the platform’s ability to give folks from virtually around the globe an opportunity to speak and be heard.
I want to be clear that John Doe #1 really is my why. He is the inspiration. I am writing this because of him. He represents so many globally, and I’m still inspired by his bravery. One child’s voice begging adults to do something—I’m an adult, I heard him. I’d go to war a thousand more lifetimes for that young man, and I don’t even know his name. Fighting has been personally dark at times; I’m not even going to try to sugarcoat it, but it has been worth it.
The data surrounding the very real crime of online child sexual exploitation is available to the public online at any time for anyone to see. I’d encourage you to go look at the data for yourself. I believe in encouraging folks to check multiple sources so that you understand the full picture. If you are uncomfortable just searching around the internet for information about this topic, use the terms “CSAM,” “CSEM,” “SG-CSEM,” or “AI Generated CSAM.” The numbers don’t lie—it’s a nightmare that’s out of control. It’s a big business. The demand is high, and unfortunately, business is booming. Organizations collect the data, tech companies often post their data, governments report frequently, and the corporate press has covered a decent portion of the conversation, so I’m sure you can find a source that you trust.
Technology is changing rapidly, which is great for innovation as a whole but horrible for the crime of online child sexual exploitation. Those wishing to exploit the vulnerable seem to be adapting to each technological change with ease. The governments are so far behind with tackling these issues that as I’m typing this, it’s borderline irrelevant to even include them while speaking about the crime or potential solutions. Technology is changing too rapidly, and their old, broken systems can’t even dare to keep up. Think of it like the governments’ “War on Drugs.” Drugs won. In this case as well, the governments are not winning. The governments are talking about maybe having a meeting on potentially maybe having legislation around the crimes. The time to have that meeting would have been many years ago. I’m not advocating for governments to legislate our way out of this. I’m on the side of educating and innovating our way out of this.
I have been clear while advocating for the minor survivors of corporate tech platforms that I would not advocate for any solution to the crime that would violate digital privacy rights or erode end-to-end encryption. That has been a personal moral position that I was unwilling to budge on. This is an extremely unpopular and borderline nonexistent position in the anti-human trafficking movement and online child protection space. I’m often fearful that I’m wrong about this. I have always thought that a better pathway forward would have been to incentivize innovation for detection and removal of content. I had no previous exposure to privacy rights activists or Cypherpunks—actually, I came to that conclusion by listening to the voices of MENA region political dissidents and human rights activists. After developing relationships with human rights activists from around the globe, I realized how important privacy rights and encryption are for those who need it most globally. I was simply unwilling to give more power, control, and opportunities for mass surveillance to big abusers like governments wishing to enslave entire nations and untrustworthy corporate tech companies to potentially end some portion of abuses online. On top of all of it, it has been clear to me for years that all potential solutions outside of violating digital privacy rights to detect and remove child sexual exploitation online have not yet been explored aggressively. I’ve been disappointed that there hasn’t been more of a conversation around preventing the crime from happening in the first place.
What has been tried is mass surveillance. In China, they are currently under mass surveillance both online and offline, and their behaviors are attached to a social credit score. Unfortunately, even on state-run and controlled social media platforms, they still have child sexual exploitation and abuse imagery pop up along with other crimes and human rights violations. They also have a thriving black market online due to the oppression from the state. In other words, even an entire loss of freedom and privacy cannot end the sexual exploitation of children online. It’s been tried. There is no reason to repeat this method.
It took me an embarrassingly long time to figure out why I always felt a slight coldness from those in tech and privacy-minded individuals about the topic of child sexual exploitation online. I didn’t have any clue about the “Four Horsemen of the Infocalypse.” This is a term coined by Timothy C. May in 1988. I would have been a child myself when he first said it. I actually laughed at myself when I heard the phrase for the first time. I finally got it. The Cypherpunks weren’t wrong about that topic. They were so spot on that it is borderline uncomfortable. I was mad at first that they knew that early during the birth of the internet that this issue would arise and didn’t address it. Then I got over it because I realized that it wasn’t their job. Their job was—is—to write code. Their job wasn’t to be involved and loving parents or survivor advocates. Their job wasn’t to educate children on internet safety or raise awareness; their job was to write code.
They knew that child sexual abuse material would be shared on the internet. They said what would happen—not in a gleeful way, but a prediction. Then it happened.
I equate it now to a concrete company laying down a road. As you’re pouring the concrete, you can say to yourself, “A terrorist might travel down this road to go kill many, and on the flip side, a beautiful child can be born in an ambulance on this road.” Who or what travels down the road is not their responsibility—they are just supposed to lay the concrete. I’d never go to a concrete pourer and ask them to solve terrorism that travels down roads. Under the current system, law enforcement should stop terrorists before they even make it to the road. The solution to this specific problem is not to treat everyone on the road like a terrorist or to not build the road.
So I understand the perceived coldness from those in tech. Not only was it not their job, but bringing up the topic was seen as the equivalent of asking a free person if they wanted to discuss one of the four topics—child abusers, terrorists, drug dealers, intellectual property pirates, etc.—that would usher in digital authoritarianism for all who are online globally.
Privacy rights advocates and groups have put up a good fight. They stood by their principles. Unfortunately, when it comes to corporate tech, I believe that the issue of privacy is almost a complete lost cause at this point. It’s still worth pushing back, but ultimately, it is a losing battle—a ticking time bomb.
I do think that corporate tech providers could have slowed down the inevitable loss of privacy at the hands of the state by prioritizing the detection and removal of CSAM when they all started online. I believe it would have bought some time, fewer would have been traumatized by that specific crime, and I do believe that it could have slowed down the demand for content. If I think too much about that, I’ll go insane, so I try to push the “if maybes” aside, but never knowing if it could have been handled differently will forever haunt me. At night when it’s quiet, I wonder what I would have done differently if given the opportunity. I’ll probably never know how much corporate tech knew and ignored in the hopes that it would go away while the problem continued to get worse. They had different priorities. The most voiceless and vulnerable exploited on corporate tech never had much of a voice, so corporate tech providers didn’t receive very much pushback.
Now I’m about to say something really wild, and you can call me whatever you want to call me, but I’m going to say what I believe to be true. I believe that the governments are either so incompetent that they allowed the proliferation of CSAM online, or they knowingly allowed the problem to fester long enough to have an excuse to violate privacy rights and erode end-to-end encryption. The US government could have seized the corporate tech providers over CSAM, but I believe that they were so useful as a propaganda arm for the regimes that they allowed them to continue virtually unscathed.
That season is done now, and the governments are making the issue a priority. It will come at a high cost. Privacy on corporate tech providers is virtually done as I’m typing this. It feels like a death rattle. I’m not particularly sure that we had much digital privacy to begin with, but the illusion of a veil of privacy feels gone.
To make matters slightly more complex, it would be hard to convince me that once AI really gets going, digital privacy will exist at all.
I believe that there should be a conversation shift to preserving freedoms and human rights in a post-privacy society.
I don’t want to get locked up because AI predicted a nasty post online from me about the government. I’m not a doomer about AI—I’m just going to roll with it personally. I’m looking forward to the positive changes that will be brought forth by AI. I see it as inevitable. A bit of privacy was helpful while it lasted. Please keep fighting to preserve what is left of privacy either way because I could be wrong about all of this.
On the topic of AI, the addition of AI to the horrific crime of child sexual abuse material and child sexual exploitation in multiple ways so far has been devastating. It’s currently out of control. The genie is out of the bottle. I am hopeful that innovation will get us humans out of this, but I’m not sure how or how long it will take. We must be extremely cautious around AI legislation. It should not be illegal to innovate even if some bad comes with the good. I don’t trust that the governments are equipped to decide the best pathway forward for AI. Source: the entire history of the government.
I have been personally negatively impacted by AI-generated content. Every few days, I get another alert that I’m featured again in what’s called “deep fake pornography” without my consent. I’m not happy about it, but what pains me the most is the thought that for a period of time down the road, many globally will experience what myself and others are experiencing now by being digitally sexually abused in this way. If you have ever had your picture taken and posted online, you are also at risk of being exploited in this way. Your child’s image can be used as well, unfortunately, and this is just the beginning of this particular nightmare. It will move to more realistic interpretations of sexual behaviors as technology improves. I have no brave words of wisdom about how to deal with that emotionally. I do have hope that innovation will save the day around this specific issue. I’m nervous that everyone online will have to ID verify due to this issue. I see that as one possible outcome that could help to prevent one problem but inadvertently cause more problems, especially for those living under authoritarian regimes or anyone who needs to remain anonymous online. A zero-knowledge proof (ZKP) would probably be the best solution to these issues. There are some survivors of violence and/or sexual trauma who need to remain anonymous online for various reasons. There are survivor stories available online of those who have been abused in this way. I’d encourage you seek out and listen to their stories.
There have been periods of time recently where I hesitate to say anything at all because more than likely AI will cover most of my concerns about education, awareness, prevention, detection, and removal of child sexual exploitation online, etc.
Unfortunately, some of the most pressing issues we’ve seen online over the last few years come in the form of “sextortion.” Self-generated child sexual exploitation (SG-CSEM) numbers are continuing to be terrifying. I’d strongly encourage that you look into sextortion data. AI + sextortion is also a huge concern. The perpetrators are using the non-sexually explicit images of children and putting their likeness on AI-generated child sexual exploitation content and extorting money, more imagery, or both from minors online. It’s like a million nightmares wrapped into one. The wild part is that these issues will only get more pervasive because technology is harnessed to perpetuate horror at a scale unimaginable to a human mind.
Even if you banned phones and the internet or tried to prevent children from accessing the internet, it wouldn’t solve it. Child sexual exploitation will still be with us until as a society we start to prevent the crime before it happens. That is the only human way out right now.
There is no reset button on the internet, but if I could go back, I’d tell survivor advocates to heed the warnings of the early internet builders and to start education and awareness campaigns designed to prevent as much online child sexual exploitation as possible. The internet and technology moved quickly, and I don’t believe that society ever really caught up. We live in a world where a child can be groomed by a predator in their own home while sitting on a couch next to their parents watching TV. We weren’t ready as a species to tackle the fast-paced algorithms and dangers online. It happened too quickly for parents to catch up. How can you parent for the ever-changing digital world unless you are constantly aware of the dangers?
I don’t think that the internet is inherently bad. I believe that it can be a powerful tool for freedom and resistance. I’ve spoken a lot about the bad online, but there is beauty as well. We often discuss how victims and survivors are abused online; we rarely discuss the fact that countless survivors around the globe have been able to share their experiences, strength, hope, as well as provide resources to the vulnerable. I do question if giving any government or tech company access to censorship, surveillance, etc., online in the name of serving survivors might not actually impact a portion of survivors negatively. There are a fair amount of survivors with powerful abusers protected by governments and the corporate press. If a survivor cannot speak to the press about their abuse, the only place they can go is online, directly or indirectly through an independent journalist who also risks being censored. This scenario isn’t hard to imagine—it already happened in China. During #MeToo, a survivor in China wanted to post their story. The government censored the post, so the survivor put their story on the blockchain. I’m excited that the survivor was creative and brave, but it’s terrifying to think that we live in a world where that situation is a necessity.
I believe that the future for many survivors sharing their stories globally will be on completely censorship-resistant and decentralized protocols. This thought in particular gives me hope. When we listen to the experiences of a diverse group of survivors, we can start to understand potential solutions to preventing the crimes from happening in the first place.
My heart is broken over the gut-wrenching stories of survivors sexually exploited online. Every time I hear the story of a survivor, I do think to myself quietly, “What could have prevented this from happening in the first place?” My heart is with survivors.
My head, on the other hand, is full of the understanding that the internet should remain free. The free flow of information should not be stopped. My mind is with the innocent citizens around the globe that deserve freedom both online and offline.
The problem is that governments don’t only want to censor illegal content that violates human rights—they create legislation that is so broad that it can impact speech and privacy of all. “Don’t you care about the kids?” Yes, I do. I do so much that I’m invested in finding solutions. I also care about all citizens around the globe that deserve an opportunity to live free from a mass surveillance society. If terrorism happens online, I should not be punished by losing my freedom. If drugs are sold online, I should not be punished. I’m not an abuser, I’m not a terrorist, and I don’t engage in illegal behaviors. I refuse to lose freedom because of others’ bad behaviors online.
I want to be clear that on a long enough timeline, the governments will decide that they can be better parents/caregivers than you can if something isn’t done to stop minors from being sexually exploited online. The price will be a complete loss of anonymity, privacy, free speech, and freedom of religion online. I find it rather insulting that governments think they’re better equipped to raise children than parents and caretakers.
So we can’t go backwards—all that we can do is go forward. Those who want to have freedom will find technology to facilitate their liberation. This will lead many over time to decentralized and open protocols. So as far as I’m concerned, this does solve a few of my worries—those who need, want, and deserve to speak freely online will have the opportunity in most countries—but what about online child sexual exploitation?
When I popped up around the decentralized space, I was met with the fear of censorship. I’m not here to censor you. I don’t write code. I couldn’t censor anyone or any piece of content even if I wanted to across the internet, no matter how depraved. I don’t have the skills to do that.
I’m here to start a conversation. Freedom comes at a cost. You must always fight for and protect your freedom. I can’t speak about protecting yourself from all of the Four Horsemen because I simply don’t know the topics well enough, but I can speak about this one topic.
If there was a shortcut to ending online child sexual exploitation, I would have found it by now. There isn’t one right now. I believe that education is the only pathway forward to preventing the crime of online child sexual exploitation for future generations.
I propose a yearly education course for every child of all school ages, taught as a standard part of the curriculum. Ideally, parents/caregivers would be involved in the education/learning process.
Course: - The creation of the internet and computers - The fight for cryptography - The tech supply chain from the ground up (example: human rights violations in the supply chain) - Corporate tech - Freedom tech - Data privacy - Digital privacy rights - AI (history-current) - Online safety (predators, scams, catfishing, extortion) - Bitcoin - Laws - How to deal with online hate and harassment - Information on who to contact if you are being abused online or offline - Algorithms - How to seek out the truth about news, etc., online
The parents/caregivers, homeschoolers, unschoolers, and those working to create decentralized parallel societies have been an inspiration while writing this, but my hope is that all children would learn this course, even in government ran schools. Ideally, parents would teach this to their own children.
The decentralized space doesn’t want child sexual exploitation to thrive. Here’s the deal: there has to be a strong prevention effort in order to protect the next generation. The internet isn’t going anywhere, predators aren’t going anywhere, and I’m not down to let anyone have the opportunity to prove that there is a need for more government. I don’t believe that the government should act as parents. The governments have had a chance to attempt to stop online child sexual exploitation, and they didn’t do it. Can we try a different pathway forward?
I’d like to put myself out of a job. I don’t want to ever hear another story like John Doe #1 ever again. This will require work. I’ve often called online child sexual exploitation the lynchpin for the internet. It’s time to arm generations of children with knowledge and tools. I can’t do this alone.
Individuals have fought so that I could have freedom online. I want to fight to protect it. I don’t want child predators to give the government any opportunity to take away freedom. Decentralized spaces are as close to a reset as we’ll get with the opportunity to do it right from the start. Start the youth off correctly by preventing potential hazards to the best of your ability.
The good news is anyone can work on this! I’d encourage you to take it and run with it. I added the additional education about the history of the internet to make the course more educational and fun. Instead of cleaning up generations of destroyed lives due to online sexual exploitation, perhaps this could inspire generations of those who will build our futures. Perhaps if the youth is armed with knowledge, they can create more tools to prevent the crime.
This one solution that I’m suggesting can be done on an individual level or on a larger scale. It should be adjusted depending on age, learning style, etc. It should be fun and playful.
This solution does not address abuse in the home or some of the root causes of offline child sexual exploitation. My hope is that it could lead to some survivors experiencing abuse in the home an opportunity to disclose with a trusted adult. The purpose for this solution is to prevent the crime of online child sexual exploitation before it occurs and to arm the youth with the tools to contact safe adults if and when it happens.
In closing, I went to hell a few times so that you didn’t have to. I spoke to the mothers of survivors of minors sexually exploited online—their tears could fill rivers. I’ve spoken with political dissidents who yearned to be free from authoritarian surveillance states. The only balance that I’ve found is freedom online for citizens around the globe and prevention from the dangers of that for the youth. Don’t slow down innovation and freedom. Educate, prepare, adapt, and look for solutions.
I’m not perfect and I’m sure that there are errors in this piece. I hope that you find them and it starts a conversation.
-
@ 7d33ba57:1b82db35
2025-04-29 14:14:11Located in eastern Poland, Lublin is a city where history, culture, and youthful energy come together. Often called the "Gateway to the East," Lublin blends Gothic and Renaissance architecture, vibrant street life, and deep historical roots—especially as a center of Jewish heritage and intellectual life.
🏙️ Top Things to See in Lublin
🏰 Lublin Castle
- A striking hilltop castle with a neo-Gothic façade and a beautifully preserved Romanesque chapel (Chapel of the Holy Trinity)
- Don’t miss the frescoes inside—a rare mix of Byzantine and Western art styles
🚪 Old Town (Stare Miasto)
- Wander through cobblestone streets, pastel buildings, and arched gateways
- Filled with cozy cafes, galleries, and vibrant murals
- The Grodzka Gate symbolizes the passage between Christian and Jewish quarters
🕯️ Lublin’s Jewish Heritage
- Visit the Grodzka Gate – NN Theatre, a powerful memorial and museum telling the story of the once-vibrant Jewish community
- Nearby Majdanek Concentration Camp offers a sobering but important historical experience
🎭 Culture & Events
- Lublin is known for its festivals, like Carnaval Sztukmistrzów (Festival of Magicians and Street Performers) and the Night of Culture
- The city has a thriving theatre and music scene, supported by its large student population
🌳 Green Spaces
- Relax in Saski Garden, a peaceful park with walking paths and fountains
- Or take a walk along the Bystrzyca River for a quieter, more local feel
🍽️ Local Tastes
- Sample Polish classics like pierogi, żurek (sour rye soup), and bigos (hunter’s stew)
- Look for modern twists on traditional dishes in Lublin’s growing number of bistros and artisan cafés
🚆 Getting There
- Easy access by train or bus from Warsaw (2–2.5 hours)
- Compact center—easily walkable
-
@ bbb5dda0:f09e2747
2025-04-29 13:46:37GitHub Actions (CI/CD) over Nostr
I Spent quite a bit of time on getting Nostr-based GitHub actions working. I have a basic runner implementation now, which i've reworked quite a bit when working with @dan on getting the front-end of it into gitworkshop.dev. We found that the nature of these jobs don't really lend itself to fit within the NIP-90 DVM spec.
What we have now: - A dvm-cicd-runner that - Advertises itself using NIP-89 announcements. - Takes a DVM request with: - repository - branch/ref - path to workflow file (
.yml
) - job timeout (max duration) - 🥜 Cashu prepayment for the job timeout (to be refunded) - Pulls the repository and executes the provided workflow file - Sends logs in batches as partial job results - Publishes job results and gets displayed in gitworkshop - Gitworkshop.dev (all nostr:npub15qydau2hjma6ngxkl2cyar74wzyjshvl65za5k5rl69264ar2exs5cyejr work) UI that : - Shows available workflow runners. - Instructing + paying runner to execute workflow file - Displaying job status, live updating with the latest logs / autoscroll, all the stuff you'd expect - Neatly displaying past jobs for the current repositoryTODO'S + Ideas/vision
- TODO: refunding the unused minutes (job timeout - processing time) to the requester
- TODO: create seperate kinds/nip for worflow execution over nostr
- Create separate kinds for streaming arbitrary text data over nostr (line by line logs)
- automated git watchers for projects to kick of jobs
- Separate out workflow management stuff from gitworkshop.dev. A micro-app might serve better to manage runners for git projects etc and takes away pressure from gitworkshop.dev to do it all.
- Perhaps support just running .yaml files, without the requirement to have it in a git repo. Could just be a .yaml file on blossom.
TollGate
I spent most of my time working on TollGate. There's been a lot of back and forth to the drawing board to narrow down what the TollGate protocol looks like. I helped define some concepts on implementing a tollgate which we could use as language to discuss the different components that are part of a tollgate implementation. It helped us narrow down what was implementation and what is part of the protocol.
Current state of the project
- We have a website displaying the project: TollGate.me
- Worked on a basic android app for auto payments, validating we can auto-buy from tollgates by our phones
- Presented TollGate at @Sats 'n Facts
- There's a protocol draft, presented at SEC-04
- We've done workshops, people were able to turn an OpenWRT router into a TollGate
- Building and releasing TollGate as a singular OpenWRT package, installable on any compatible architecture
- Building and releasing TollGate OS v0.0.1 (prebuilt OpenWRT image), targeting a few specific routers
- First tollgate deployed in the wild!! (At a restaurant in Funchal, Madeira)
- Other developers started to make their own adjacent implementations, which decentralizes the protocol already
What's next:
- We're gathering useful real user feedback to be incorporated in OS v0.0.2 soon
- Refine the protocol further
- Showing TollGate at various conferences in Europe throughout the summer
- Keep building the community, it's growing fast
Epoxy (Nostr based Addressing)
Although i've pivoted towards focusing on TollGate I worked out an implementation of my NIP-(1)37 proposal. During SEC-04 I worked out this browser plugin to demonstrate one way to make websites resistant to rugpulls.
It works by looking for a
meta
tag in the page'shead
:html <meta name="nostr-pubkey" relays="relay.site.com,other.relay.com">[hexPubkey]</meta>
When we've never recorded a pubkey for this domain, we save it. This pubkey now serves as the owner of the website. It looks for a kind
11111
event of that pubkey. It should list the current domain as one of it's domains. If not, it shows a warning.The key concept is that if we visit this website again and one of these scenario's is true: - There is no longer a
meta
tag - There's another pubkey in themeta
tag - The pubkey is still on the webpage, but the11111
no longer lists this domainThen we consider this domain as RUGPULLED and the user gets an error, suggesting to navigate to other domain listed by this
pubkey
. I'd like it to perhaps auto-redirect to another domain listed by the owner, this is especially useful for frequently rugged domains.This extension does try to solve a bootstrapping problem. We need to establish the website's pubkey at some point. We have to start somewhere, which is why the first load is considered as the 'real' one, since we have no way of knowing for sure.
Other
🥜/⚡️ Receipt.Cash - Social Receipt sharing app
During SEC I worked on scratching an itch that has been lingering in my mind since SEC-03 already. And now that vibecoding is a thing it wasn't this huge undertaking anymore to handle the front-end stuff (which i suck at).
The usage scenario is a bunch of bitcoiners that are at a restaurant, we get the bill and want to split it amongst each other. One person can pay the bill, then: - Payer photographs receipt - Payer adds Cashu Payment request - Payer sets dev split % - App turns the receipt + request into a (encrypted) nostr event - The payer shares the event with QR or Share Menu
The friend scan the QR: - Receipt is loaded and displayed - Friend selects items they ordered - Friend hits pay button (⚡️Lightning or 🥜Cashu) and pays - Payment gets sent to Payer's cashu wallet - Dev split set by Payer goes to dev address.
Some features: - Change LLM model that processes the receipt to extract data - Proofs storage + recovery (if anything fails during processing)
Todo's: - Letting payer configure LNURL for payouts - Letting payer edit Receipt before sharing - Fix: live updates on settled items
The repo: receipt-cash
-
@ bc52210b:20bfc6de
2025-03-14 20:39:20When writing safety critical code, every arithmetic operation carries the potential for catastrophic failure—whether that’s a plane crash in aerospace engineering or a massive financial loss in a smart contract.
The stakes are incredibly high, and errors are not just bugs; they’re disasters waiting to happen. Smart contract developers need to shift their mindset: less like web developers, who might prioritize speed and iteration, and more like aerospace engineers, where precision, caution, and meticulous attention to detail are non-negotiable.
In practice, this means treating every line of code as a critical component, adopting rigorous testing, and anticipating worst-case scenarios—just as an aerospace engineer would ensure a system can withstand extreme conditions.
Safety critical code demands aerospace-level precision, and smart contract developers must rise to that standard to protect against the severe consequences of failure.
-
@ b2d670de:907f9d4a
2025-02-28 16:39:38onion-service-nostr-relays
A list of nostr relays exposed as onion services.
The list
| Relay name | Description | Onion url | Operator | Payment URL | Payment options | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | nostr.oxtr.dev | Same relay as clearnet relay nostr.oxtr.dev | ws://oxtrdevav64z64yb7x6rjg4ntzqjhedm5b5zjqulugknhzr46ny2qbad.onion | operator | N/A | N/A | | relay.snort.social | Same relay as clearnet relay relay.snort.social | wss://skzzn6cimfdv5e2phjc4yr5v7ikbxtn5f7dkwn5c7v47tduzlbosqmqd.onion | operator | N/A | N/A | | nostr.thesamecat.io | Same relay as clearnet relay nostr.thesamecat.io | ws://2jsnlhfnelig5acq6iacydmzdbdmg7xwunm4xl6qwbvzacw4lwrjmlyd.onion | operator | N/A | N/A | | nostr.land | The nostr.land paid relay (same as clearnet) | ws://nostrland2gdw7g3y77ctftovvil76vquipymo7tsctlxpiwknevzfid.onion | operator | Payment URL | BTC LN | | bitcoiner.social | No auth required, currently | ws://bitcoinr6de5lkvx4tpwdmzrdfdpla5sya2afwpcabjup2xpi5dulbad.onion | operator | N/A | N/A | | relay.westernbtc.com | The westernbtc.com paid relay | ws://westbtcebhgi4ilxxziefho6bqu5lqwa5ncfjefnfebbhx2cwqx5knyd.onion | operator | Payment URL | BTC LN | | freelay.sovbit.host | Free relay for sovbit.host | ws://sovbitm2enxfr5ot6qscwy5ermdffbqscy66wirkbsigvcshumyzbbqd.onion | operator | N/A | N/A | | nostr.sovbit.host | Paid relay for sovbit.host | ws://sovbitgz5uqyh7jwcsudq4sspxlj4kbnurvd3xarkkx2use3k6rlibqd.onion | operator | N/A | N/A | | nostr.wine | 🍷 nostr.wine relay | ws://nostrwinemdptvqukjttinajfeedhf46hfd5bz2aj2q5uwp7zros3nad.onion | operator | Payment URL | BTC LN, BTC, Credit Card/CashApp (Stripe) | | inbox.nostr.wine | 🍷 inbox.nostr.wine relay | ws://wineinboxkayswlofkugkjwhoyi744qvlzdxlmdvwe7cei2xxy4gc6ad.onion | operator | Payment URL | BTC LN, BTC | | filter.nostr.wine | 🍷 filter.nostr.wine proxy relay | ws://winefiltermhqixxzmnzxhrmaufpnfq3rmjcl6ei45iy4aidrngpsyid.onion | operator | Payment URL | BTC LN, BTC | | N/A | N/A | ws://pzfw4uteha62iwkzm3lycabk4pbtcr67cg5ymp5i3xwrpt3t24m6tzad.onion:81 | operator | N/A | N/A | | nostr.fractalized.net | Free relay for fractalized.net | ws://xvgox2zzo7cfxcjrd2llrkthvjs5t7efoalu34s6lmkqhvzvrms6ipyd.onion | operator | N/A | N/A | | nfrelay.app | nfrelay.app aggregator relay (nostr-filter-relay) | ws://nfrelay6saohkmipikquvrn6d64dzxivhmcdcj4d5i7wxis47xwsriyd.onion | operator | N/A | N/A | relay.nostr.net | Public relay from nostr.net (Same as clearnet) | ws://nostrnetl6yd5whkldj3vqsxyyaq3tkuspy23a3qgx7cdepb4564qgqd.onion | operator | N/A | N/A | | nerostrator | Free to read, pay XMR to relay | ws://nerostrrgb5fhj6dnzhjbgmnkpy2berdlczh6tuh2jsqrjok3j4zoxid.onion | operator |Payment URL | XMR | | nostr.girino.org | Public relay from nostr.girino.org | ws://gnostr2jnapk72mnagq3cuykfon73temzp77hcbncn4silgt77boruid.onion | operator | N/A | N/A | | wot.girino.org | WoT relay from wot.girino.org | ws://girwot2koy3kvj6fk7oseoqazp5vwbeawocb3m27jcqtah65f2fkl3yd.onion | operator | N/A | N/A | | haven.girino.org/{outbox, inbox, chat, private} | Haven smart relay from haven.girino.org | ws://ghaven2hi3qn2riitw7ymaztdpztrvmm337e2pgkacfh3rnscaoxjoad.onion/{outbox, inbox, chat, private} | operator | N/A | N/A | | relay.nostpy.lol | Free Web of Trust relay (Same as clearnet) | ws://pemgkkqjqjde7y2emc2hpxocexugbixp42o4zymznil6zfegx5nfp4id.onion | operator |N/A | N/A | | Poster.place Nostr Relay | N/A | ws://dmw5wbawyovz7fcahvguwkw4sknsqsalffwctioeoqkvvy7ygjbcuoad.onion | operator | N/A | N/A | | Azzamo Relay | Azzamo Premium Nostr relay. (paid) | ws://q6a7m5qkyonzb5fk5yv4jyu3ar44hqedn7wjopg737lit2ckkhx2nyid.onion | operator | Payment URL | BTC LN | | Azzamo Inbox Relay | Azzamo Group and Private message relay. (Freemium) | ws://gp5kiwqfw7t2fwb3rfts2aekoph4x7pj5pv65re2y6hzaujsxewanbqd.onion | operator | Payment URL | BTC LN | | Noderunners Relay | The official Noderunners Nostr Relay. | ws://35vr3xigzjv2xyzfyif6o2gksmkioppy4rmwag7d4bqmwuccs2u4jaid.onion | operator | Payment URL | BTC LN |
Contributing
Contributions are encouraged to keep this document alive. Just open a PR and I'll have it tested and merged. The onion URL is the only mandatory column, the rest is just nice-to-have metadata about the relay. Put
N/A
in empty columns.If you want to contribute anonymously, please contact me on SimpleX or send a DM on nostr using a disposable npub.
Operator column
It is generally preferred to use something that includes a NIP-19 string, either just the string or a url that contains the NIP-19 string in it (e.g. an njump url).
-
@ 6ad08392:ea301584
2025-03-14 19:03:20In 2024, I was high as a kite on Nostr hopium and optimism. Early that year, my co-founder and I figured that we could use Nostr as a way to validate ambassadors on “Destination Bitcoin” - the germ of a travel app idea we had at the time that would turn into Satlantis. After some more digging and thinking, we realised that Nostr’s open social graph would be of major benefit, and in exploring that design space, the fuller idea of Satlantis formed: a new kind of social network for travel.
###### ^^2 slides from the original idea here
I still remember the call I had with @pablof7z in January. I was in Dubai pitching the AI idea I was working on at the time, but all I could think and talk about was Satlantis and Nostr.
That conversation made me bullish AF. I came back from the trip convinced we’d struck gold. I pivoted the old company, re-organised the team and booked us for the Sovereign Engineering cohort in Madeira. We put together a whole product roadmap, go to market strategy and cap raise around the use of Nostr. We were going to be the ‘next big Nostr app’.
A couple of events followed in which I announced this all to the world: Bitcoin Atlantis in March and BTC Prague in June being the two main ones. The feedback was incredible. So we doubled down. After being the major financial backer for the Nostr Booth in Prague, I decided to help organise the Nostr Booth initiative and back it financially for a series of Latin American conferences in November. I was convinced this was the biggest thing since bitcoin, so much so that I spent over $50,000 in 2024 on Nostr marketing initiatives. I was certainly high on something.
Sobering up
It’s March 2025 and I’ve sobered up. I now look at Nostr through a different lens. A more pragmatic one. I see Nostr as a tool, as an entrepreneur - who’s more interested in solving a problem, than fixating on the tool(s) being used - should.
A couple things changed for me. One was the sub-standard product we released in November. I was so focused on being a Nostr evangelist that I put our product second. Coupled with the extra technical debt we took on at Satlantis by making everything Nostr native, our product was crap. We traded usability & product stability for Nostr purism & evangelism.
We built a whole suite of features using native event kinds (location kinds, calendar kinds, etc) that we thought other Nostr apps would also use and therefore be interoperable. Turns out no serious players were doing any of that, so we spent a bunch of time over-engineering for no benefit 😂
The other wake up call for me was the Twitter ban in Brazil. Being one of the largest markets for Twitter, I really thought it would have a material impact on global Nostr adoption. When basically nothing happened, I began to question things.
Combined, these experiences helped sober me up and I come down from my high. I was reading “the cold start problem” by Andrew Chen (ex-Uber) at the time and doing a deep dive on network effects. I came to the following realisation:
Nostr’s network effect is going to take WAY longer than we all anticipated initially. This is going to be a long grind. And unlike bitcoin, winning is not inevitable. Bitcoin solves a much more important problem, and it’s the ONLY option. Nostr solves an important problem yes, but it’s far from the only approach. It’s just the implementation arguably in the lead right now.
This sobering up led us to take a different approach with Nostr. We now view it as another tool in the tech-stack, no different to the use of React Native on mobile or AWS for infrastructure. Nostr is something to use if it makes the product better, or avoid if it makes the product and user experience worse. I will share more on this below, including our simple decision making framework. I’ll also present a few more potentially unpopular opinions about Nostr. Four in total actually:
- Nostr is a tool, not a revolution
- Nostr doesn’t solve the multiple social accounts problem
- Nostr is not for censorship resistance
- Grants come with a price
Let’s begin…
Nostr is a tool, not a revolution
Nostr is full of Bitcoiners, and as much as we like to think we’re immune from shiny object syndrome, we are, somewhere deep down afflicted by it like other humans. That’s normal & fine. But…while Bitcoiners have successfully suppressed this desire when it comes to shitcoins, it lies dormant, yearning for the least shitcoin-like thing to emerge which we can throw our guiltless support behind.
That thing arrived and it’s called Nostr.
As a result, we’ve come to project the same kind of purity and maximalism onto it as we do with Bitcoin, because it shares some attributes and it’s clearly not a grift.
The trouble is, in doing so, we’ve put it in the same class as Bitcoin - which is an error.
Nostr is important and in its own small way, revolutionary, but it pales in comparison to Bitcoin’s importance. Think of it this way: If Bitcoin fails, civilisation is fucked. If Nostr fails, we’ll engineer another rich-identity protocol. There is no need for the kind of immaculate conception and path dependence that was necessary for Bitcoin whose genesis and success has been a once in a civilisation event. Equivocating Nostr and Bitcoin to the degree that it has been, is a significant category error. Nostr may ‘win’ or it may just be an experiment on the path to something better. And that’s ok !
I don’t say this to piss anyone off, to piss on Nostr or to piss on myself. I say it because I’d prefer Nostr not remain a place where a few thousand people speak to each other about how cool Nostr is. That’s cute in the short term, but in the grand scheme of things, it’s a waste of a great tool that can make a significant corner of the Internet great again.
By removing the emotional charge and hopium from our relationship to Nostr, we can take a more sober, objective view of it (and hopefully use it more effectively).
Instead of making everything about Nostr (the tool), we can go back to doing what great product people and businesses do: make everything about the customer.
Nobody’s going around marketing their app as a “react native product” - and while I understand that’s a false equivalent in the sense that Nostr is a protocol, while react is a framework - the reality is that it DOES NOT MATTER.
For 99.9999% of the world, what matters is the hole, not the drill. Maybe 1000 people on Earth REALLY care that something is built on Nostr, but for everyone else, what matters is what the app or product does and the problem it solves. Realigning our focus in this way, and looking at not only Nostr, but also Bitcoin as a tool in the toolkit, has transformed the way we’re building.
This inspired an essay I wrote a couple weeks ago called “As Nostr as Possible”. It covers our updated approach to using and building WITH Nostr (not just ‘on’ it). You can find that here:
https://futuresocial.substack.com/p/as-nostr-as-possible-anap
If you’re too busy to read it, don’t fret. The entire theory can be summarised by the diagram below. This is how we now decide what to make Nostr-native, and what to just build on our own. And - as stated in the ANAP essay - that doesn’t mean we’ll never make certain features Nostr-native. If the argument is that Nostr is not going anywhere, then we can always come back to that feature and Nostr-fy it later when resources and protocol stability permit.
Next…
The Nostr all in one approach is not all “positive”
Having one account accessible via many different apps might not be as positive as we initially thought.
If you have one unified presence online, across all of your socials, and you’re posting the same thing everywhere, then yes - being able to post content in one place and it being broadcast everywhere, is great. There’s a reason why people literally PAY for products like Hypefury, Buffer and Hootsuite (aside from scheduling).
BUT…..This is not always the case.
I’ve spoken to hundreds of creators and many have flagged this as a bug not a feature because they tend to have a different audience on different platforms and speak to them differently depending on the platform. We all know this. How you present yourself on LinkedIn is very different to how you do it on Instagram or X.
The story of Weishu (Tencent’s version of TikTok) comes to mind here. Tencent’s WeChat login worked against them because people didn’t want their social graph following them around. Users actually wanted freedom from their existing family & friends, so they chose Douyin (Chinese TikTok) instead.
Perhaps this is more relevant to something like WeChat because the social graph following you around is more personal, but we saw something similar with Instagram and Facebook. Despite over a decade of ownership, Facebook still keeps the social graphs separated.
All this to say that while having a different strategy & approach on different social apps is annoying, it allows users to tap into different markets because each silo has its own ‘flavour’. The people who just post the same thing everywhere are low-quality content creators anyway. The ones who actually care, are using each platform differently.
The ironic part here is that this is arguably more ‘decentralised’ than the protocol approach because these siloes form a ‘marketplace of communities’ which are all somewhat different.
We need to find a smart way of doing this with Nostr. Some way of catering to the appropriate audience where it matters most. Perhaps this will be handled by clients, or by relays. One solution I’ve heard from people in the Nostr space is to just ‘spin up another nPub’ for your different audience. While I have no problem with people doing that - I have multiple nPubs myself - it’s clearly NOT a solution to the underlying problem here.
We’re experimenting with something. Whether it’s a good idea or not remains to be seen. Satlantis users will be able to curate their profiles and remove (hide / delete) content on our app. We’ll implement this in two stages:
Stage 1: Simple\ In the first iteration, we will not broadcast a delete request to relays. This means users can get a nicely curated profile page on Satlantis, but keep a record of their full profile elsewhere on other clients / relays.
Stage 2: More complex\ Later on, we’ll try to give people an option to “delete on Satlantis only” or “delete everywhere”. The difference here is more control for the user. Whether we get this far remains to be seen. We’ll need to experiment with the UX and see whether this is something people really want.
I’m sure neither of these solutions are ‘ideal’ - but they’re what we’re going to try until we have more time & resources to think this through more.
Next…
Nostr is not for Censorship Resistance
I’m sorry to say, but this ship has sailed. At least for now. Maybe it’s a problem again in the future, but who knows when, and if it will ever be a big enough factor anyway.
The truth is, while WE all know that Nostr is superior because it’s a protocol, people do NOT care enough. They are more interested in what’s written ON the box, not what’s necessarily inside the box. 99% of people don’t know wtf a protocol is in the first place - let alone why it matters for censorship resistance to happen at that level, or more importantly, why they should trust Nostr to deliver on that promise.
Furthermore, the few people who did care about “free speech” are now placated enough with Rumble for Video, X for short form and Substack for long form. With Meta now paying lip-service to the movement, it’s game over for this narrative - at least for the foreseeable future.
The "space in people’s minds for censorship resistance has been filled. Both the ‘censorship resistance’ and ‘free speech’ ships have sailed (even though they were fake), and the people who cared enough all boarded.
For the normies who never cared, they still don’t care - or they found their way to the anti-platforms, like Threads, BlueSky or Pornhub.
The small minority of us still here on Nostr…are well…still here. Which is great, but if the goal is to grow the network effect here and bring in more people, then we need to find a new angle. Something more compelling than “your account won’t be deleted.”
I’m not 100% sure what that is. My instinct is that a “network of interoperable applications”, that don’t necessarily or explicitly brand themselves as Nostr, but have it under the hood is the right direction. I think the open social graph and using it in novel ways is compelling. Trouble is, this needs more really well-built and novel apps for non-sovereignty minded people (especially content creators) and people who don’t necessarily care about the reasons Nostr was first built. Also requires us to move beyond just building clones of what already exists.
We’ve been trying to do this Satlantis thing for almost a year now and it’s coming along - albeit WAY slower than I would’ve liked. We’re experimenting our way into a whole new category of product. Something different to what exists today. We’ve made a whole bunch of mistakes and at times I feel like a LARP considering the state of non-delivery.
BUT…what’s on the horizon is very special, and I think that all of the pain, effort and heartache along the way will be 100% worth it. We are going to deliver a killer product that people love, that solves a whole host of travel-related problems and has Nostr under the hood (where nobody, except those who care, will know).
Grants come with a price
This one is less of an opinion and more of an observation. Not sure it really belongs in this essay, but I’ll make a small mention just as food for thought,
Grants are a double-edged sword.
I’m super grateful that OpenSats, et al, are supporting the protocol, and I don’t envy the job they have in trying to decipher what to support and what not to depending on what’s of benefit to the network versus what’s an end user product.
That being said, is the Nostr ecosystem too grant-dependent? This is not a criticism, but a question. Perhaps this is the right thing to do because of how young Nostr is. But I just can’t help but feel like there’s something a-miss.
Grants put the focus on Nostr, instead of the product or customer. Which is fine, if the work the grant covers is for Nostr protocol development or tooling. But when grants subsidise the development of end user products, it ties the builder / grant recipient to Nostr in a way that can misalign them to the customer’s needs. It’s a bit like getting a government grant to build something. Who’s the real customer??
Grants can therefore create an almost communist-like detachment from the market and false economic incentive. To reference the Nostr decision framework I showed you earlier, when you’ve been given a grant, you are focusing more on the X axis, not the Y. This is a trade-off, and all trade-offs have consequences.
Could grants be the reason Nostr is so full of hobbyists and experimental products, instead of serious products? Or is that just a function of how ambitious and early Nostr is?
I don’t know.
Nostr certainly needs better toolkits, SDKs, and infrastructure upon which app and product developers can build. I just hope the grant money finds its way there, and that it yields these tools. Otherwise app developers like us, won’t stick around and build on Nostr. We’ll swap it out with a better tool.
To be clear, this is not me pissing on Nostr or the Grantors. Jack, OpenSats and everyone who’s supported Nostr are incredible. I’m just asking the question.
Final thing I’ll leave this section with is a thought experiment: Would Nostr survive if OpenSats disappeared tomorrow?
Something to think about….
Coda
If you read this far, thank you. There’s a bunch here to digest, and like I said earlier - this not about shitting on Nostr. It is just an enquiry mixed with a little classic Svetski-Sacred-Cow-Slaying.
I want to see Nostr succeed. Not only because I think it’s good for the world, but also because I think it is the best option. Which is why we’ve invested so much in it (something I’ll cover in an upcoming article: “Why we chose to build on Nostr”). I’m firmly of the belief that this is the right toolkit for an internet-native identity and open social graph. What I’m not so sure about is the echo chamber it’s become and the cult-like relationship people have with it.
I look forward to being witch-hunted and burnt at the stake by the Nostr purists for my heresy and blaspheming. I also look forward to some productive discussions as a result of reading this.
Thankyou for your attention.
Until next time.
-
@ 460c25e6:ef85065c
2025-02-25 15:20:39If you don't know where your posts are, you might as well just stay in the centralized Twitter. You either take control of your relay lists, or they will control you. Amethyst offers several lists of relays for our users. We are going to go one by one to help clarify what they are and which options are best for each one.
Public Home/Outbox Relays
Home relays store all YOUR content: all your posts, likes, replies, lists, etc. It's your home. Amethyst will send your posts here first. Your followers will use these relays to get new posts from you. So, if you don't have anything there, they will not receive your updates.
Home relays must allow queries from anyone, ideally without the need to authenticate. They can limit writes to paid users without affecting anyone's experience.
This list should have a maximum of 3 relays. More than that will only make your followers waste their mobile data getting your posts. Keep it simple. Out of the 3 relays, I recommend: - 1 large public, international relay: nos.lol, nostr.mom, relay.damus.io, etc. - 1 personal relay to store a copy of all your content in a place no one can delete. Go to relay.tools and never be censored again. - 1 really fast relay located in your country: paid options like http://nostr.wine are great
Do not include relays that block users from seeing posts in this list. If you do, no one will see your posts.
Public Inbox Relays
This relay type receives all replies, comments, likes, and zaps to your posts. If you are not getting notifications or you don't see replies from your friends, it is likely because you don't have the right setup here. If you are getting too much spam in your replies, it's probably because your inbox relays are not protecting you enough. Paid relays can filter inbox spam out.
Inbox relays must allow anyone to write into them. It's the opposite of the outbox relay. They can limit who can download the posts to their paid subscribers without affecting anyone's experience.
This list should have a maximum of 3 relays as well. Again, keep it small. More than that will just make you spend more of your data plan downloading the same notifications from all these different servers. Out of the 3 relays, I recommend: - 1 large public, international relay: nos.lol, nostr.mom, relay.damus.io, etc. - 1 personal relay to store a copy of your notifications, invites, cashu tokens and zaps. - 1 really fast relay located in your country: go to nostr.watch and find relays in your country
Terrible options include: - nostr.wine should not be here. - filter.nostr.wine should not be here. - inbox.nostr.wine should not be here.
DM Inbox Relays
These are the relays used to receive DMs and private content. Others will use these relays to send DMs to you. If you don't have it setup, you will miss DMs. DM Inbox relays should accept any message from anyone, but only allow you to download them.
Generally speaking, you only need 3 for reliability. One of them should be a personal relay to make sure you have a copy of all your messages. The others can be open if you want push notifications or closed if you want full privacy.
Good options are: - inbox.nostr.wine and auth.nostr1.com: anyone can send messages and only you can download. Not even our push notification server has access to them to notify you. - a personal relay to make sure no one can censor you. Advanced settings on personal relays can also store your DMs privately. Talk to your relay operator for more details. - a public relay if you want DM notifications from our servers.
Make sure to add at least one public relay if you want to see DM notifications.
Private Home Relays
Private Relays are for things no one should see, like your drafts, lists, app settings, bookmarks etc. Ideally, these relays are either local or require authentication before posting AND downloading each user\'s content. There are no dedicated relays for this category yet, so I would use a local relay like Citrine on Android and a personal relay on relay.tools.
Keep in mind that if you choose a local relay only, a client on the desktop might not be able to see the drafts from clients on mobile and vice versa.
Search relays:
This is the list of relays to use on Amethyst's search and user tagging with @. Tagging and searching will not work if there is nothing here.. This option requires NIP-50 compliance from each relay. Hit the Default button to use all available options on existence today: - nostr.wine - relay.nostr.band - relay.noswhere.com
Local Relays:
This is your local storage. Everything will load faster if it comes from this relay. You should install Citrine on Android and write ws://localhost:4869 in this option.
General Relays:
This section contains the default relays used to download content from your follows. Notice how you can activate and deactivate the Home, Messages (old-style DMs), Chat (public chats), and Global options in each.
Keep 5-6 large relays on this list and activate them for as many categories (Home, Messages (old-style DMs), Chat, and Global) as possible.
Amethyst will provide additional recommendations to this list from your follows with information on which of your follows might need the additional relay in your list. Add them if you feel like you are missing their posts or if it is just taking too long to load them.
My setup
Here's what I use: 1. Go to relay.tools and create a relay for yourself. 2. Go to nostr.wine and pay for their subscription. 3. Go to inbox.nostr.wine and pay for their subscription. 4. Go to nostr.watch and find a good relay in your country. 5. Download Citrine to your phone.
Then, on your relay lists, put:
Public Home/Outbox Relays: - nostr.wine - nos.lol or an in-country relay. -
.nostr1.com Public Inbox Relays - nos.lol or an in-country relay -
.nostr1.com DM Inbox Relays - inbox.nostr.wine -
.nostr1.com Private Home Relays - ws://localhost:4869 (Citrine) -
.nostr1.com (if you want) Search Relays - nostr.wine - relay.nostr.band - relay.noswhere.com
Local Relays - ws://localhost:4869 (Citrine)
General Relays - nos.lol - relay.damus.io - relay.primal.net - nostr.mom
And a few of the recommended relays from Amethyst.
Final Considerations
Remember, relays can see what your Nostr client is requesting and downloading at all times. They can track what you see and see what you like. They can sell that information to the highest bidder, they can delete your content or content that a sponsor asked them to delete (like a negative review for instance) and they can censor you in any way they see fit. Before using any random free relay out there, make sure you trust its operator and you know its terms of service and privacy policies.
-
@ 6a3d3f20:6a569bcc
2025-02-23 08:50:19Imagina un internet donde tú tienes el control, donde nadie puede silenciarte y donde las conexiones entre personas fluyen sin barreras corporativas. Esto no es un sueño lejano, ¡es la realidad que está tomando forma gracias a Nostr! Este protocolo descentralizado, nacido en 2020 de la mente ingeniosa de un desarrollador brasileño conocido como fiatjaf, ha surgido como una respuesta vibrante a los desafíos del internet actual. En un mundo donde las redes sociales centralizadas han comenzado a tambalearse bajo el peso de la censura, la privacidad comprometida y el control excesivo, Nostr llega como un soplo de aire fresco, prometiendo devolvernos el poder sobre nuestra voz y nuestros datos.
Cómo surge Nostr
El nacimiento de Nostr no fue un accidente, sino una reacción a un panorama digital que pedía a gritos un cambio. Hacia finales de la década de 2010, plataformas como Twitter enfrentaban crecientes críticas por sus políticas de moderación, dejando a muchos usuarios frustrados y silenciados. Al mismo tiempo, alternativas como Mastodon o ActivityPub, aunque descentralizadas, no terminaban de cuajar para todos debido a su complejidad técnica o diferencias culturales. Fue en este caldo de cultivo donde fiatjaf, inspirado por la resistencia de Bitcoin y su criptografía de clave pública, lanzó Nostr en noviembre de 2020. Pero el verdadero punto de inflexión llegó en diciembre de 2022, cuando Jack Dorsey, cofundador de Twitter, donó 14 bitcoins (unos 250,000 dólares) al proyecto. ¡Ese fue el momento en que Nostr pasó de ser un secreto de la comunidad web3 a brillar en el radar global!
Una evolución que no para de sorprendernos
Desde sus humildes comienzos, Nostr ha crecido a pasos agigantados. Su diseño es simple pero poderoso: "Notes and Other Stuff Transmitted by Relays" (Notas y otras cosas transmitidas por relevadores) usa servidores ligeros llamados relays para distribuir mensajes firmados criptográficamente por los usuarios. ¿Lo mejor? No depende de un servidor central, lo que lo hace prácticamente ++imposible de censurar++. En sus primeros años, era un terreno experimental, con aplicaciones como Damus (un cliente tipo Twitter) abriendo camino. Hoy, en 2025, la escena es vibrante: desde Primal 2.0, con búsquedas avanzadas y feeds personalizados, hasta integraciones con la Lightning Network de Bitcoin, que permite "zaps" (micropagos) para apoyar a creadores. Los desarrolladores no paran de innovar, creando desde marketplaces descentralizados hasta sistemas de identidad, demostrando que Nostr es mucho más que una red social: ¡es una base para reinventar el internet!
La importancia de Nostr hoy y mañana
¿Por qué Nostr importa tanto ahora? Porque está devolviendo la soberanía a los usuarios en un momento en que la privacidad y la libertad en línea están bajo asedio. Con cada relay que se suma y cada cliente que aparece, Nostr construye una red resistente donde las grandes tecnológicas no dictan las reglas. Su integración con Bitcoin está creando una economía circular emocionante: imagina ganar sats (fracciones de bitcoin) por tus publicaciones o apoyar directamente a tus creadores favoritos sin intermediarios. En febrero de 2025, ya vemos comunidades activas, desde entusiastas de la tecnología hasta artistas, floreciendo en este ecosistema abierto.
De cara al futuro, Nostr tiene el potencial de ser un pilar del internet que siempre quisimos: descentralizado, transparente y al servicio de las personas. No solo compite con las redes sociales tradicionales, sino que las supera al ofrecer un lienzo en blanco para que cualquiera construya lo que imagine, desde plataformas de comunicación hasta soluciones IoT o mercados globales. Su simplicidad invita a miles de desarrolladores a sumarse, y su resistencia a la censura asegura que las voces marginadas siempre tengan un lugar. Si Bitcoin nos dio libertad financiera, Nostr nos está dando libertad digital, y juntos podrían ser la dupla que transforme cómo interactuamos en línea. []()
Un gran futuro nos espera
Nostr no es solo un protocolo; es un movimiento, una chispa de optimismo en un mundo digital que a veces parece gris. Cada vez que alguien se une, configura un relay o prueba una nueva app, estamos dando un paso hacia un internet más justo y emocionante. Así que, ¿qué esperas? Nostr no es el futuro lejano, ¡es el presente vibrante que está creciendo hoy! Únete, experimenta y sé parte de esta revolución que está poniendo el poder de internet de vuelta en nuestras manos. ¡El mañana digital nunca lució tan prometedor!
-
@ 61bf790b:fe18b062
2025-04-29 12:23:09In a vast digital realm, two cities stood side by side: the towering, flashing metropolis of Feedia, and the decentralized, quiet city of Nostra.
Feedia was loud—blinding, buzzing, and always on. Screens plastered every wall, whispering the latest trends into citizens’ ears. But in this city, what you saw wasn’t up to you. It was determined by a towering, unseen force known as The Algorithm. It didn’t care what was true, meaningful, or helpful—only what would keep your eyes glued and your attention sold.
In Feedia, discovery wasn’t earned. It was assigned.
And worse—there was a caste system. To have a voice, you needed a Blue Check—a glowing badge that marked you as “worthy.” To get one, you had to pay or play. Pay monthly dues to the high towers or entertain The Algorithm enough to be deemed “valuable.” If you refused or couldn’t afford it, your voice was cast into the noise—buried beneath outrage bait and celebrity screams.
The unmarked were like ghosts—speaking into the void while the checked dined in Algorithm-favored towers. It was a digital monarchy dressed up as a democracy.
Then, there was Nostra.
There were no glowing checkmarks in Nostra—just signal. Every citizen had a light they carried, one that grew brighter the more they contributed: thoughtful posts, reshared ideas, built tools, or boosted others. Discovery was based not on payment or privilege, but participation and value.
In Nostra, you didn’t rise because you paid the gatekeeper—you rose because others lifted you. You weren’t spoon-fed; you sought, you found, you earned attention. It was harder, yes. But it was real.
And slowly, some in Feedia began to awaken. They grew tired of being fed fast-food content and ignored despite their voices. They looked across the river to Nostra, where minds weren’t bought—they were built.
And one by one, they began to cross.
-
@ f18571e7:9da08ff4
2025-03-14 16:43:03Gostaria de dar-te as boas vindas à essa rede social descentralizada e sem censura. Creio eu que já tenha ouvido falar sobre o que ela é e como funciona parcialmente, caso não, existem dois sites (ao meu conhecimento) com boas informações, se chamam nostr.com e nostr.how, mas darei mais à frente uma explicação básica.
E já te dou um aviso: você precisa saber ler!
Aqui irei tentar ajuntar o máximo de informações que conseguir para que não falte nada para você, e o que faltar, quero que você saiba como pesquisar. Cada parte de como funciona, como acessar, como criar, etc.
Usarei como padrão neste artigo o #Amethyst, pois é o melhor e mais completo client para android, mas muitas das configurações nele podem ser visualizadas em outros clients. E para começar, vamos ver o que são clients.
Clients
Chamamos de clients (ou clientes em português) aqueles sites ou apps que dão acesso ao protocolo Nostr. Assim como para acessar à internet existem vários browsers (ou navegadores), para acessar o Nostr também existem vários clients, cada um voltado a um foco específico.
Amethyst
O melhor e mais completo client para #android, nele você pode ter acesso de tudo um pouco. Lives, comunidades, chats, "vídeos curtos", hashtags, notas populares, e muito mais.
Na versão da Play Store, existe uma funcionalidade de tradução usando o Google tradutor. https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.vitorpamplona.amethyst
Em outras lojas de apps e no repositório Github, o apk não possui essa função. https://github.com/vitorpamplona/amethyst
Aqui tem um tutorial do Amethyst: nostr:nevent1qqsgqll63rw7nfn8ltszwx9k6cvycm7uw56e6rjty6lpwy4n9g7pe5qpz4mhxue69uhhyetvv9ujumn0wd68ytnzvuhsygz8g3szf3lmg9j80mg5dlmkt24uvmsjwmht93svvpv5ws96gk0ltvpsgqqqqqqs7yma4t
Outros Clients
Aqui algumas pessoas expondo suas opiniões sobre certos clients: nostr:nevent1qqsdnrqszc2juykv6l2gnfmvhn2durt703ecvvakvmyfpgxju3q2grspzamhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuvrcvd5xzapwvdhk6tczyr604d4k2mwrx5gaywlcjqjdevtkvtdjq4hmtzswjxjhf6zv2p23qqcyqqqqqqghvkced nostr:nevent1qqsvqahwnljqcz3s3t5zjwyad5f67f7xc49lexu7vq5s2fxxskegv4spzemhxue69uhkummnw3ezuerpw3sju6rpw4ej7q3qvg9lk42rxugcdd4n667uy8gmvgfjp530n2307q9s93xuce3r7vzsxpqqqqqqzeykzw2 Eu mesmo gosto do Amethyst para android e iris.to para web no PC.
Recomendo à você dar uma olhada nesse site: nostrapps.comEle possui todos os clients atuais do Nostr, com uma descrição e links direcionais para você.
Nostr
Agora que você já sabe mais sobre os #clients, você pode acessar o Nostr segundo seu interesse de interface. Vamos ver o que uma IA nos diz sobre o Nostr:
"O #Nostr é um protocolo descentralizado e open source que permite a criação de redes sociais e outros aplicativos sem a necessidade de um servidor central. O nome é um acrônimo para Notes and Other Stuff Transmitted by Relays (Notas e Outras Coisas Transmitidas por Relays). Ele foi projetado para ser resistente à censura, oferecendo uma alternativa às plataformas tradicionais, onde os usuários têm controle total sobre seus dados.
Para que serve?\ O Nostr serve como base para aplicações descentralizadas, como redes sociais, sistemas de pagamento instantâneo em Bitcoin (usando a rede Lightning) e interações diretas entre criadores e consumidores de conteúdo. Ele promove a liberdade de expressão e a privacidade, sem exigir informações pessoais como nome, e-mail ou número de telefone para criar uma conta.
Como funciona?\ O protocolo utiliza dois componentes principais: clientes e relays. Os clientes são aplicações que os usuários usam para interagir com a rede, enquanto os relays são servidores que armazenam e transmitem mensagens. Cada usuário tem uma chave criptográfica única, que garante a autenticidade e a integridade das mensagens. Os relays são independentes, o que significa que, se um relay for bloqueado ou cair, os usuários podem continuar se conectando através de outros.
Em resumo, o Nostr é uma revolução na forma como nos conectamos online, oferecendo liberdade, privacidade e controle aos usuários."
-Perplexity AI
Se você chegou aqui, é porque ouviu em algum lugar ou de alguém, algo parecido com isso. O Nostr é algo moldável, você consegue fazer dele o que quiser, e por aqui você vai encontrar muitas dessas pessoas que o moldam (idealizadores, programadores e desenvolvedores).
Cuide de sua NSEC
Sua Nsec é a chave privada para acesso ao seu perfil, quem a possuir poderá realizar qualquer alteração que queira, comentar, publicar posts e assim por diante. Você deve guardar essa Nsec como se fosse a seed phrase ou chave privada de sua carteira cripto.
Existem alguns modos de guardar e criptografar sua Nsec:
Sem Criptografia
Primeiro de tudo, fique ciente de onde está a sua nsec no client em que acessa o Nostr!
No Amethyst
- Abra o menu de opções
- Selecione "Copia de segurança"
- Clique em "copiar minha chave secreta" Sua nsec será copiada para a àrea de transferência de seu teclado.
Depois de copiar sua nsec, as melhores recomendações que tenho para passar são:
1. Amber
Guarde sua nsec no #Amber, um app assinador de eventos que guarda sua nsec sob criptografia. Após isso, use o mesmo para acessar qualquer client ou site e gerenciar as permissões de cada um. nostr:nevent1qqsvppyfxm87uegv9fpw56akm8e8jlaksxhc6vvlu5s3cmkmz9e0x8cpypmhxue69uhkummnw3ezuampd3kx2ar0veekzar0wd5xjtnrdakj7q3q5wnjy9pfx5xm9w2mjqezyhdgthw3ty4ydmnnamtmhvfmzl9x8cssxpqqqqqqztzjvrd
2. Nos2x-fox
Coloque sua nsec no #Nos2x-fox, um gerenciador de permissões para navegadores a partir do #Firefox. https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/nos2x-fox/ E para navegadores da base #chromium existe o #Nos2x do mesmo desenvolvedor. https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/nos2x/kpgefcfmnafjgpblomihpgmejjdanjjp
3. Gerenciador de Senhas
Essa é a recomendação mais arriscada, você ainda terá de usar o copiar e colar de sua nsec para acessar o Nostr, a não ser que seu gerenciador reconheça o campo de preenchimento da nsec. Mesmo assim, existem dois gerenciadores que indico; o #Bitwarden e #KeePassDX:
Bitwarden (online)
Play Store: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.x8bit.bitwarden Github: https://github.com/bitwarden/mobile
KeePassDX (offline)
Play Store: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.kunzisoft.keepass.free Github: https://github.com/Kunzisoft/KeePassDX
Com Criptografia
Se tiver interesse em criptografar sua chave, o formato nativo aceito pelos clients é o ncryptsec. O #ncryptsec é uma criptografia por senha (a grosso modo), onde para ser capaz de usá-la nos clients, somente em conjunto com a senha usada na criptografia, fora isso, você não tem acesso. Você consegue encriptar sua nsec e hex para ncryptsec por meios como os abaixo:
1. Amethyst (nsec)
Existe uma função nativa no Amethyst abaixo da opção "copiar chave secreta" onde é só adicionar a sua senha e será criada uma ncryptsec para copiar. Guarde essa nsec encriptada + senha de descriptação em um lugar seguro.
2. Amber (nsec)
No Amber, existe uma função capaz de encriptar sua nsec.
Ao entrar no Amber
- Selecione a engrenagem na parte inferior da tela
- Selecione "backup keys"
- E rolando para baixo existe um campo para digitar sua senha para encriptação da nsec, digite sua senha e copie a ncryptsec. Guarde-as em um lugar seguro.
3. Nostr-Tools (hex)
Foi-me dito que essa ferramenta também encripta o formato nsec, mas eu não consegui fazê-lo, então deixarei para o formato hex. Compile essa ferramenta em seu pc e siga as instruções. Sua chave Hex será encriptada. https://github.com/nbd-wtf/nostr-tools/blob/master/nip49.ts Guarde-as em um lugar seguro.
Relays e Servidores
Relays
Os #Relays (ou relés) são essenciais para receber e enviar informações no Nostr, veja abaixo algumas definições e como utilizar: nostr:nevent1qqsw85k097m8rh5cgqm8glndhnv8lqsm3ajywgkp04mju9je3xje3hcpzemhxue69uhkummnw3ezuerpw3sju6rpw4ej7q3qne99yarta29qxnsp0ssp6cpnnqmtwl8cvklenfcsg2fantuvf0zqxpqqqqqqzxvc0le No exemplo é usado o Orbot no Amethyst, você pode escolher usar essa opção, mas houve uma atualização do Amethyst desde a criação deste post, onde foi adicionada a função de "Tor interno".
No Amethyst
- Deslize a tela da esquerda pra direita
- Selecione "Opções de Privacidade"
- Na opção "Motor Tor Ativo" selecione "Interno"
- Para melhor privacidade, na opção "Predefinições Tor/Privacidade" selecione "Privacidade Completa" Todo conteúdo e informação que receber do Nostr passará através da rede Tor, além de que é possível visualizar conteúdos publicados no Nostr exclusivos da rede #Tor com essa configuração. Lembrando que este método é mais veloz que usar o Orbot.
Aqui estão alguns relays Tor: nostr:nevent1qqsqe96a8630tdmcsh759ct8grfsdh0ckma8juamc97c53xvura3etqpxpmhxue69uhhyetvv9ujumn0wd68ytnzv9hxgtmhwden5te0vdhkyunpve6k6cfwvdhk6tmjv4kxz7gzyr604d4k2mwrx5gaywlcjqjdevtkvtdjq4hmtzswjxjhf6zv2p23qqcyqqqqqqgmxr5jk
Servidores de Mídia
Os servidores de mídia são os responsáveis por armazenar seus vídeos e fotos postados no Nostr. No Amethyst já existem alguns por padrão: https://image.nostr.build/8e75323bb428c1e5ef06e37453f56bc3deecd38492a593174c7d141cac1c2677.jpg Mas se você quiser, pode adicionar mais: nostr:nevent1qqster6rm55vy3geqauzzwrm50xwvs2gwa4l27ta2tc65xhpum2pfzcpzamhxue69uhkjmnzdauzuct60fsk6mewdejhgtczyr604d4k2mwrx5gaywlcjqjdevtkvtdjq4hmtzswjxjhf6zv2p23qqcyqqqqqqgv2za2r Fique atento aos limites e regras de cada servidor de mídia. nostr:nevent1qqsq3qchucw49wfu2c4wpsung93ffzg4ktt4uuygnjcs5pldf5alr9c3hsgjr
E aqui vai uma #curiosidade: Caso queira postar uma foto ou vídeo que já postou antes, copie o ID da nota em que ela está e cole no novo post, ou então o URL da mídia. Você pode perceber que após upar uma mídia no Nostr, isso se torna uma URL, sempre que usar essa mesma URL, essa mídia irá aparecer.
Lightning e Zaps
Se você chegou aqui por meio de bitcoinheiros, já deve saber que por aqui, usamos a #Lightning para enviar zaps. Mas o que são zaps?
Zaps são nada mais do que satoshis enviados no Nostr. Um exemplo, eu criei esse artigo, pessoas que querem me apoiar ou agradecer por tal, me enviam alguma quantia em sats, dizemos que essa pessoa me mandou um #zap.
Agora posso falar mais sobre a lightning no Nostr.
Para enviar zaps para usuários no Nostr, você precisa de uma carteira lightning. E a carteira que recomendo criarem para isso é através da #Coinos. Na Coinos, você não precisa criar carteiras com seed phrases nem canais lightning, ela é uma carteira custodial, ou seja, a seed phrase está de posse da Coinos. Basta você acessar coinos.io e criar uma conta com username e senha, você pode configurar um e-mail de resgate, código 2FA, e senha para movimentação de fundos. Se quiser, aqui está o app da Coinos, ainda em fase de testes, mas a maior parte do usual funciona perfeitamente. nostr:nevent1qqspndmkhq2dpfjs5tv7mezz57fqrkmlklp4wrn3vlma93cr57q5xlqpypmhxue69uhkummnw3ezuampd3kx2ar0veekzar0wd5xjtnrdakj7q3q7xzhreevjvzyvuy48mjn7qlx55q2dktk3xm0lnlpehxvl8dq3l6qxpqqqqqqzp4vkne (o app está disponível na #zapstore, baixe a loja para ter acesso) O legal da coinos é que você pode criar um endereço lightning com o nome que você escolher, o meu por exemplo é componente08@coinos.io, basta criar sua conta e poderá enviar e receber zaps no mesmo instante.
Mas para receber de fato um zap usando o Nostr, você precisa configurar seu endereço lightning no seu perfil. Crie sua conta e copie seu endereço lightning.
No Amethyst
- Clique na sua imagem de perfil
- Selecione "Perfil"
- Aperte o botão com um lápis
- Em "Endereço LN" e "LN URL" cole seu endereço lightning Pronto! Agora as pessoas podem te enviar zaps através de suas publicações.
Antes de enviar zaps, configure seus valores no client.
No Amethyst
- Aperte e segure no raio de qualquer publicação
- No campo "novo valor em sats" digite um valor desejado
- Aperte o "x" nos valores que deseja excluir
- Clique em "Salvar"
Agora, você pode clicar no raio e escolher um valor, ao escolher você será direcionado para a sua carteira, confirme a transação e seu zap foi realizado!
Existe outro meio de enviar zaps que é através do #NWC (Nostr Wallet Connect). Siga os mesmos passos do Yakihonne no Amethyst na aba do raio que acessamos anteriormente. nostr:nevent1qqsxrkufrhpxpfe9yty90s8dnal89qz39zrv78ugmg5z2qvyteckfkqpzamhxue69uhkjmnzdauzuct60fsk6mewdejhgtczyr604d4k2mwrx5gaywlcjqjdevtkvtdjq4hmtzswjxjhf6zv2p23qqcyqqqqqqgrw73ux O NWC dá ao client ou app, a permissão de gerenciar sua carteira. Isso te permite enviar zaps sem sair do client ou precisar entrar no app da carteira.
Existem muitas outras carteiras lightning por aí, então além da coinos, deixarei o link de outras duas que utilizo.
WOS (Wallet of Satoshi)
Somente Play Store: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.livingroomofsatoshi.wallet
Minibits
Play Store: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.minibits_wallet Github: https://github.com/minibits-cash/minibits_wallet
Comunidades
Em uma #comunidade é possível encontrar respostas para suas perguntas, artigos e postagens de seu interesse, links úteis e tutoriais para burlar sistemas, documentos e estudos sem censura, etc. Aqui está um exemplo: nostr:nevent1qqs8qztlq26hhstz9yz2tn02gglzdvl5xhkpzhnpuh8v65mjldtdjlqpzamhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuvrcvd5xzapwvdhk6tczypr5gcpycla5zerha52xlam9427xdcf8dm4jccxxqk28gzayt8l4kqcyqqqqqqgldlvdq Esse usuário recorrentemente atualiza a lista de comunidades brasileiras no Nostr, recomendo seguir o perfil para se manter atualizado caso tenha interesse: nostr:nevent1qqsxkusgt02pmz6mda4emjlnjjyd4y9pa73ux02dcry8vk3wp85aq9cpzamhxue69uhkjmnzdauzuct60fsk6mewdejhgtczypr5gcpycla5zerha52xlam9427xdcf8dm4jccxxqk28gzayt8l4kqcyqqqqqqgqq5zn5 Aqui vão algumas #curiosidades para usuários mais avançados: nostr:nevent1qqs246x86gw4zfp70wg65rjklf909n6nppwm0xx6mssl6jgznw4nkjcpzamhxue69uhkjmnzdauzuct60fsk6mewdejhgtczyzgmafwdjds4qnzqn2h5t9gknz8k3ghu6jp8vt7edxnum3ca73z3cqcyqqqqqqgtkt83q Existem alguns clients que podem criar e gerenciar comunidades, caso você não encontrou nada de seu interesse e quer criar uma, os mais populares são:
Satellite.earth e noStrudel.ninja
Chats
Os #chats são espaços voltados a interação por meio de mensagens, aqui estão alguns: nostr:nevent1qqs98kldepjmlxngupsyth40n0h5lw7z5ut5w4scvh27alc0w86tevcpr4mhxue69uhkummnw3ezucnfw33k76twv4ezuum0vd5kzmp0qgsfujjjw3474zsrfcqhcgqavqeesd4h0nuxt0ue5ugy9y7e47xyh3qrqsqqqqqpgdaghw Para contatar uma pessoa no privado:
No Amethyst
- Clique no perfil da pessoa
- Clique no ícone de mensagem
- Envie uma mensagem
Caso queira criar um chat, siga os passos:
No Amethyst
- Clique no ícone de mensagens
- Clique no ícone de "+"
- Serão exibidas duas opções; "privado" e "público", escolha privado para um grupo de poucas pessoas e público para qualquer que quiser entrar.
- Adicione as especificações necessárias e seu chat será criado.
Seguidores
Existe uma #ferramenta capaz de identificar quais usuários que você segue estão inativos, ou publicam pouco e a longos hiatos: nostr:nevent1qqsqqqyhmkqz6x5yrsctcufxhsseh3vtku26thawl68z7klwvcyqyzcpzamhxue69uhkjmnzdauzuct60fsk6mewdejhgtczyzgmafwdjds4qnzqn2h5t9gknz8k3ghu6jp8vt7edxnum3ca73z3cqcyqqqqqqgmfzr67
Mais do Nostr
Existem muitas outras coisas para se explorar no Nostr, e é possível que daqui a uns meses, essas configurações e dicas estejam obsoletas. Explorem e aprendam mais sobre esse protocolo.
Abaixo estão mais algumas coisas que gostaria de compartilhar:
Muitos clients não possuem um sistema de #notificações, isso por conta da natureza #descentralizada dos apps, e para não ceder ao Google para isso, optaram por não ter notificações. O Amethyst por exemplo, só possui notificações ativas para quando você receber zaps. Mas esse problema foi resolvido com o #Pokey: nostr:nevent1qqsyw0m8wkwvzsanwufh6kmu3fkkjsu3x6jxxwxst5fxu3yld7q84cspzemhxue69uhkummnw3ezuerpw3sju6rpw4ej7q3q5wnjy9pfx5xm9w2mjqezyhdgthw3ty4ydmnnamtmhvfmzl9x8cssxpqqqqqqz4d5hj5
Aqui está um post sobre uma #loja de #apps voltada a apps do Nostr: nostr:nevent1qqsrk55p927srd30ukas79qzhlwhm5ls9l07g548y288s5u29najzrqpz4mhxue69uhhyetvv9ujumn0wd68ytnzvuhsyg85l2mtv4kuxdg36gal3ypymjchvckmypt0kk9qayd9wn5yc5z4zqpsgqqqqqqskv0pek
Alguns RSS para quem gosta de notícias: nostr:nevent1qqsxctkju0pesrupvwfvzfr8wy3hgqag6r8v4228awgyf2x9htjqa7qpzemhxue69uhkummnw3ezuerpw3sju6rpw4ej7q3qvg9lk42rxugcdd4n667uy8gmvgfjp530n2307q9s93xuce3r7vzsxpqqqqqqzn4acev
Algumas pessoas famosas que estão por aqui: nostr:nevent1qqsvqnlx7sqeczv5r7pmmd6zzca3l0ru4856n3j7lhjfv3atq40lfdcpr4mhxue69uhkummnw3ezucnfw33k76twv4ezuum0vd5kzmp0qgs2tmjyw452ydezymtywqf625j3atra6datgzqy55fp5c7w9jn4gqgrqsqqqqqprwcjan
Alguns Nostr clients e outras coisas: nostr:nevent1qqsgx5snqdl2ujxhug5qkmmgkqn5ej6vhwpu4usfz03gt4n24qcfcwspr4mhxue69uhkummnw3ezucnfw33k76twv4ezuum0vd5kzmp0qgs2tmjyw452ydezymtywqf625j3atra6datgzqy55fp5c7w9jn4gqgrqsqqqqqp3pf6y2
Outros posts interessantes: nostr:nevent1qqsp6vf8pp6l97ctzq2wp30nfc9eupnu2ytsauyxalp8fe8dda6dvdgpzamhxue69uhkjmnzdauzuct60fsk6mewdejhgtczyzgmafwdjds4qnzqn2h5t9gknz8k3ghu6jp8vt7edxnum3ca73z3cqcyqqqqqqgtkju3h nostr:nevent1qqs0faflxswn5rg8fe9q3202en927my6kupcf08lt26ry3cg3xuuy3gpzamhxue69uhkjmnzdauzuct60fsk6mewdejhgtczyzgmafwdjds4qnzqn2h5t9gknz8k3ghu6jp8vt7edxnum3ca73z3cqcyqqqqqqgsyrpkh nostr:nevent1qqspx9t3qfnsuzafxxuc5hyha9n5ul5v97uz57hfac9xdtvk5eygqggpzemhxue69uhkummnw3ezuerpw3sju6rpw4ej7q3qa5pl548ps6qdkpzpmlgkhnmh2hpntpk2gk3nee08e5spp5wzr3qqxpqqqqqqzctx6uf
Funcionalidades do Amethyst
• Reações (noStrudel também aceita)
nostr:nevent1qqst57p0pzw3vsx3n8g7eaa0dlx3kp5ys9rw3t367q5ewhdyw0kd2rspzamhxue69uhkjmnzdauzuct60fsk6mewdejhgtczyz36wgs59y6smv4etwgrygja4pwa69vj53hww0hd0wa38vtu5clzzqcyqqqqqqgpje0yu
• Markdown
nostr:nevent1qqs0vquevt0pe9h5a2dh8csufdksazp6czz3vjk3wfspp68uqdez00cpr4mhxue69uhkummnw3ezucnfw33k76twv4ezuum0vd5kzmp0qgs2tmjyw452ydezymtywqf625j3atra6datgzqy55fp5c7w9jn4gqgrqsqqqqqpekll6f
Espero ter dado alguma direção pela qual seguir por aqui, se tiver dúvidas, pode comentar aqui abaixo e responderemos com o melhor que pudermos. Olhem alguns dos comentários abaixo, terão posts que os veteranos consideram importantes.
Aos veteranos, comentem abaixo caso tenha faltado algo, e complementem aos novatos, grato!
Mais uma vez, seja bem-vindo ao Nostr!
nóspossuímosaweb #awebénostr
-
@ 97c70a44:ad98e322
2025-02-17 14:29:00Everyone knows that relays are central to how nostr works - they're even in the name: Notes and Other Stuff Transmitted by Relays. As time goes on though, there are three other letters which are becoming conspicuously absent from our beloved and ambiguously pronounceable acronym - "D", "V", and "M".
For the uninitiated, DVM stands for "data vending machines". They're actually sort of hard to describe — in technical terms they act more like clients, since they simply read events from and publish events to relays. In most cases though, these events are part of a request/response flow initiated by users elsewhere on the network. In practice, DVMs are bots, but there's also nothing to prevent the work they do from being powered by human interaction. They're an amazingly flexible tool for building anything from custom feeds, to transcription services, to chatbots, to protocol gateways.
The hype cycle for DVMs seems to have reached escape velocity in a way few other things have - zaps being the possible exception. But what exactly DVMs are remains something of a mystery to many nostr developers - and how to build one may as well be written on clay tablets.
This blog post is designed to address that - below is a soup to nuts (no nutzaps though) guide to building a DVM flow, both from the client and the server side.
Here's what we'll be covering:
- Discovering DVM metadata
- Basic request/response flow
- Implementing a minimal example
Let's get started!
DVM Metadata
First of all, it's helpful to know how DVMs are reified on the nostr network. While not strictly necessary, this can be useful for discovering DVMs and presenting them to users, and for targeting specific DVMs we want a response from.
NIP 89 goes into this in more detail, but the basic idea is that anyone can create a
kind 31990
"application handler" event and publish it to the network with their own (or a dedicated) public key. This handler was originally intended to advertise clients, but has been re-purposed for DVM listings as well.Here's what the "Fluffy Frens" handler looks like:
json { "content": "{\"name\": \"Fluffy Frens\", \"picture\": \"https://image.nostr.build/f609311532c470f663e129510a76c9a1912ae9bc4aaaf058e5ba21cfb512c88e.jpg\", \"about\": \"I show recent notes about animals\", \"lud16\": \"discovery_content_fluffy@nostrdvm.com\", \"supportsEncryption\": true, \"acceptsNutZaps\": false, \"personalized\": false, \"amount\": \"free\", \"nip90Params\": {\"max_results\": {\"required\": false, \"values\": [], \"description\": \"The number of maximum results to return (default currently 100)\"}}}", "created_at": 1738874694, "id": "0aa8d1f19cfe17e00ce55ca86fea487c83be39a1813601f56f869abdfa776b3c", "kind": 31990, "pubkey": "7b7373dd58554ff4c0d28b401b9eae114bd92e30d872ae843b9a217375d66f9d", "sig": "22403a7996147da607cf215994ab3b893176e5302a44a245e9c0d91214e4c56fae40d2239dce58ea724114591e8f95caed2ba1a231d09a6cd06c9f0980e1abd5", "tags": [ ["k", "5300"], ["d", "198650843898570c"] ] }
This event is rendered in various clients using the kind-0-style metadata contained in the
content
field, allowing users to browse DVMs and pick one for their use case. If a user likes using a particular DVM, they might publish akind 31989
"application recommendation", which other users can use to find DVMs that are in use within their network.Note the
k
tag in the handler event - this allows DVMs to advertise support only for specific job types. It's also important to note that even though the spec doesn't cover relay selection, most clients use the publisher'skind 10002
event to find out where the DVM listens for events.If this looks messy to you, you're right. See this PR for a proposal to split DVMs out into their own handler kind, give them a dedicated pubkey along with dedicated metadata and relay selections, and clean up the data model a bit.
DVM Flow
Now that we know what a DVM looks like, we can start to address how they work. My explanation below will elide some of the detail involved in NIP 90 for simplicity, so I encourage you to read the complete spec.
The basic DVM flow can be a little (very) confusing to work with, because in essence it's a request/response paradigm, but it has some additional wrinkles.
First of all, the broker for the request isn't abstracted away as is usually the case with request/response flows. Regular HTTP requests involve all kinds of work in the background - from resolving domain names to traversing routers, VPNs, and ISP infrastructure. But developers don't generally have to care about all these intermediaries.
With DVMs, on the other hand, the essential complexity of relay selection can't simply be ignored. DVMs often advertise their own relay selections, which should be used rather than a hard-coded or randomly chosen relay to ensure messages are delivered. The benefit of this is that DVMs can avoid censorship, just as users can, by choosing relays that are willing to broker their activity. DVMs can even select multiple relays to broker requests, which means that clients might receive multiple copies of the same response.
Secondly, the DVM request/response model is far more fluid than is usually the case with request/response flows. There are a set of standard practices, but the flow is flexible enough to admit exceptions to these conventions for special use cases. Here are some examples:
- Normally, clients p-tag the DVM they wish to address. But if a client isn't picky about where a response comes from, they may choose to send an open request to the network and collect responses from multiple DVMs simultaneously.
- Normally, a client creates a request before collecting responses using a subscription with an e-tag filter matching the request event. But clients may choose to skip the request step entirely and collect responses from the network that have already been created. This can be useful for computationally intensive tasks or common queries, where a single result can be re-used multiple times.
- Sometimes, a DVM may respond with a
kind 7000
job status event to let clients know they're working on the request. This is particularly useful for longer-running tasks, where feedback is useful for building a responsive UX. - There are also some details in the spec regarding monetization, parameterization, error codes, encryption, etc.
Example DVM implementation
For the purposes of this blog post, I'll keep things simple by illustrating the most common kind of DVM flow: a
kind 5300
content discovery request, addressed to a particular DVM. If you're interested in other use cases, please visit data-vending-machines.org for additional documented kinds.The basic flow looks like this:
- The DVM starts by listening for
kind 5300
job requests on some relays it has selected and advertised via NIP 89 (more on that later) - A client creates a request event of
kind 5300
, p-tagged with the DVM's pubkey and sends it to the DVM's relay selections. - The DVM receives the event and processes it, issuing optional
kind 7000
job status events, and eventually issuing akind 6300
job result event (job result event kinds are always 1000 greater than the request's kind). - The client listens to the same relays for a response, and when it comes through does whatever it wants to with it.
Here's a swimlane diagram of that flow:
To avoid massive code samples, I'm going to implement our DVM entirely using nak (backed by the power of the human mind).
The first step is to start our DVM listening for requests that it wants to respond to. Nak's default pubkey is
79be667ef9dcbbac55a06295ce870b07029bfcdb2dce28d959f2815b16f81798
, so we'll only listen for requests sent to nak.bash nak req -k 5300 -t p=79be667ef9dcbbac55a06295ce870b07029bfcdb2dce28d959f2815b16f81798
This gives us the following filter:
json ["REQ","nak",{"kinds":[5300],"#p":["79be667ef9dcbbac55a06295ce870b07029bfcdb2dce28d959f2815b16f81798"]}]
To open a subscription to
nos.lol
and stream job requests, add--stream wss://nos.lol
to the previous request and leave it running.Next, open a new terminal window for our "client" and create a job request. In this case, there's nothing we need to provide as
input
, but we'll include it just for illustration. It's also good practice to include anexpiration
tag so we're not asking relays to keep our ephemeral requests forever.bash nak event -k 5300 -t p=79be667ef9dcbbac55a06295ce870b07029bfcdb2dce28d959f2815b16f81798 -t expiration=$(( $(date +%s) + 30 )) -t input=hello
Here's what comes out:
json { "kind": 5300, "id": "0e419d0b3c5d29f86d2132a38ca29cdfb81a246e1a649cb2fe1b9ed6144ebe30", "pubkey": "79be667ef9dcbbac55a06295ce870b07029bfcdb2dce28d959f2815b16f81798", "created_at": 1739407684, "tags": [ ["p", "79be667ef9dcbbac55a06295ce870b07029bfcdb2dce28d959f2815b16f81798"], ["expiration", "1739407683"], ["input", "hello"] ], "content": "", "sig": "560807548a75779a7a68c0ea73c6f097583e2807f4bb286c39931e99a4e377c0a64af664fa90f43e01ddd1de2e9405acd4e268f1bf3bc66f0ed5a866ea093966" }
Now go ahead and publish this event by adding
nos.lol
to the end of yournak
command. If all goes well, you should see your event pop up in your "dvm" subscription. If so, great! That's half of the flow.Next, we'll want our client to start listening for
kind 6300
responses to the request. In your "client" terminal window, run:bash nak req -k 6300 -t e=<your-eventid-here> --stream nos.lol
Note that if you only want to accept responses from the specified DVM (a good policy in general to avoid spam) you would include a
p
tag here. I've omitted it for brevity. Also notice thek
tag specifies the request kind plus1000
- this is just a convention for what kinds requests and responses use.Now, according to data-vending-machines.org,
kind 5300
responses are supposed to put a JSON-encoded list of e-tags in thecontent
field of the response. Weird, but ok. Stop the subscription in your "dvm" terminal and respond to your "client" with a recommendation to read my first note:bash nak event -k 6300 -t e=a65665a3a4ca2c0d7b7582f4f0d073cd1c83741c25a07e98d49a43e46d258caf -c '[["e","214f5898a7b75b7f95d9e990b706758ea525fe86db54c1a28a0f418c357f9b08","wss://nos.lol/"]]' nos.lol
Here's the response event we're sending:
json { "kind": 6300, "id": "bb5f38920cbca15d3c79021f7d0051e82337254a84c56e0f4182578e4025232e", "pubkey": "79be667ef9dcbbac55a06295ce870b07029bfcdb2dce28d959f2815b16f81798", "created_at": 1739408411, "tags": [ ["e", "a65665a3a4ca2c0d7b7582f4f0d073cd1c83741c25a07e98d49a43e46d258caf"] ], "content": "[[\"e\",\"214f5898a7b75b7f95d9e990b706758ea525fe86db54c1a28a0f418c357f9b08\",\"wss://nos.lol/\"]]", "sig": "a0fe2c3419c5c54cf2a6d9a2a5726b2a5b766d3c9e55d55568140979354003aacb038e90bdead43becf5956faa54e3b60ff18c0ea4d8e7dfdf0c8dd97fb24ff9" }
Notice the
e
tag targets our original request.This should result in the job result event showing up in our "client" terminal. Success!
If something isn't working, I've also create a video of the full process with some commentary which you can find here.
Note that in practice, DVMs can be much more picky about the requests they will respond to, due to implementations failing to follow Postel's law. Hopefully that will improve over time. For now, here are a few resources that are useful when working with or developing DVMs:
Conclusion
I started this post by hinting that DVMs might be as fundamental as relays are to making nostr work. But (apart from the fact that we'd end up with an acronym like DVMNOSTRZ+*, which would only exascerbate the pronounciation wars (if such a thing were possible)), that's not exactly true.
DVMs have emerged as a central paradigm in the nostr world because they're a generalization of a design pattern unique to nostr's architecture - but which exists in many other places, including NIP 46 signer flows and NIP 47 wallet connect. Each of these sub-protocols works by using relays as neutral brokers for requests in order to avoid coupling services to web addresses.
This approach has all kinds of neat benefits, not least of which is allowing service providers to host their software without having to accept incoming TCP connections. But it's really an emergent property of relays, which not only are useful for brokering communication between users (aka storing events), but also brokering communication between machines.
The possibilities of this architecture have only started to emerge, so be on the lookout for new applications, and don't be afraid to experiment - just please, don't serialize json inside json 🤦♂️
-
@ f18571e7:9da08ff4
2025-03-14 16:28:20João 5:28-29
Não vos maravilheis disso, porque vem a hora em que todos os que estão nos sepulcros ouvirão a sua voz.
E os que fizeram o bem sairão para a ressurreição da vida; e os que fizeram o mal, para a ressurreição da condenação.
Está chegando o dia em que cada um de nós, seja cristão ou não, vai descobrir exatamente o que está além da cortina do tempo. A Bíblia promete a Vida Eterna para alguns, e para outros, promete condenação. Todo ser humano ao longo da história tem certamente se perguntado: “O que vai acontecer comigo quando eu morrer?”
Muito antes de haver uma Bíblia para se ler, o profeta Jó observava a natureza. Ele falou sobre a esperança de uma árvore, como era cortada e morria, mas pelo cheiro das águas, revivia e soltava brotos novos. Jó sabia que o homem, como a árvore, ressuscitaria para a vida:
Morrendo o homem, porventura, tornará a viver? Todos os dias de meu combate esperaria, até que viesse a minha mudança. Chamar-me-ias, e eu te responderia; afeiçoa-te à obra de tuas mãos. Mas agora contas os meus passos; não estás tu vigilante sobre o meu pecado? (Jó 14:14-16)
Jó pode não ter tido uma Bíblia para ler, mas sabia que Deus iria, um dia, ressuscitá-lo do sepulcro quando o Redentor da humanidade viesse.
Quem me dera, agora, que as minhas palavras se escrevessem! Quem me dera que se gravassem num livro! E que, com pena de ferro e com chumbo, para sempre fossem esculpidas na rocha! Porque eu sei que o meu Redentor vive, e que por fim se levantará sobre a terra. E depois de consumida a minha pele, ainda em minha carne verei a Deus. (Jó 19:23-26)
O profeta estava falando do Senhor Jesus e da ressurreição do Seu povo. Por revelação Jó sabia que, ainda que nossos corpos possam desaparecer completamente, Jesus restaurará nossa carne. E com nossos próprios olhos veremos Sua Vinda. Todo o povo de Deus anela ver esse dia glorioso.
No entanto, tão certo como Deus existe, há também um diabo; e tão certo como existe Céu, também existe inferno. O que está em jogo é muito mais do que podemos imaginar. O apóstolo Paulo disse que “as coisas que o olho não viu, e o ouvido não ouviu, e não subiram ao coração do homem são as que Deus preparou para os que o amam.” (I Cor. 2:9)
Nossa mente não pode compreender quão grande será o Céu, e nem podem eles compreender os horrores do inferno. Jesus nos disse que o inferno é tão ruim que seria melhor se cortássemos um membro do nosso corpo do que nos arriscarmos a ir para aquele horrível lugar.
E, se a tua mão te escandalizar, corta-a; melhor é para ti entrares na vida aleijado do que, tendo duas mãos, ires para o inferno, para o fogo que nunca se apaga, (Mc. 9:43)
Então, quem vai para o Céu? E quem vai para o inferno? É um pensamento triste, mas Jesus disse que a maioria das pessoas não vai receber a recompensa que Ele está querendo dar: Entrai pela porta estreita, porque larga é a porta, e espaçoso, o caminho que conduz à perdição, e muitos são os que entram por ela; E porque estreita é a porta, e apertado o caminho que leva à vida, e poucos há que a encontrem. (Mt. 7:13-14)
Jesus também disse: “Nem todo o que me diz: Senhor, Senhor! entrará no Reino dos céus, mas aquele que faz a vontade de meu Pai, que está nos céus. Muitos me dirão naquele Dia: Senhor, Senhor, não profetizamos nós em teu nome? E, em teu nome, não expulsamos demônios? E, em teu nome, não fizemos muitas maravilhas? E, então, lhes direi abertamente: Nunca vos conheci; apartai-vos de mim, vós que praticais a iniquidade.” (Mt. 7:21-23)
Só porque uma pessoa afirma seguir o cristianismo não significa que esteja salva. Assim, essa é a pergunta óbvia em nossa mente: Como faço para receber a Vida Eterna? Jesus nos deu uma resposta muito simples: “Na verdade, na verdade vos digo que quem ouve a minha palavra e crê naquele que me enviou tem a vida eterna e não entrará em condenação, mas passou da morte para a vida.” (Jo. 5:24)
Infelizmente, existem tão poucas pessoas no mundo hoje que estão dispostas a tirar tempo de seus dias atarefados para ouvir a Palavra de Deus. E há menos ainda que crerão na Palavra, uma vez que a ouçam.
As igrejas nos dizem que devemos ser boa pessoa, pensar positivamente, não mentir, enganar ou roubar, e iremos para o Céu. Elas não entendem que o inferno estará cheio de pessoas que parecem viver uma vida boa. A realidade é que não vamos para o Céu por causa das nossas boas obras, ou porque somos membros de determinada igreja. Há apenas um caminho para a Vida Eterna, que é através de Jesus Cristo. Ele nos ensinou que devemos CRER em Sua Palavra, que é a Bíblia. Caso contrário, como poderíamos ser salvos?
Quando o dia do juízo chegar para você, você vai ouvir: “Vinde, benditos de meu Pai, possuí por herança o Reino que vos está preparado desde a fundação do mundo;” (Mt. 25:34), ou vai ouvir: “Apartai-vos de mim, malditos, para o fogo eterno, preparado para o diabo e seus anjos”? (Mt. 25:41)
Enquanto seus olhos leem estas palavras, você tem uma escolha a fazer: Será que vai escolher crer na Palavra de Deus? Onde você vai passar a eternidade?
Referências
Jó 14:12-16
Assim o homem se deita e não se levanta; até que não haja mais céus, não acordará, nem se erguerá de seu sono.
Tomara que me escondesses na sepultura, e me ocultasses até que a tua ira se desviasse, e me pusesses um limite, e te lembrasses de mim!
Morrendo o homem, porventura, tornará a viver? Todos os dias de meu combate esperaria, até que viesse a minha mudança.
Chamar-me-ias, e eu te responderia; afeiçoa-te à obra de tuas mãos.
Mas agora contas os meus passos; não estás tu vigilante sobre o meu pecado?
Jó 19:23-26
Quem me dera, agora, que as minhas palavras se escrevessem! Quem me dera que se gravassem num livro!
E que, com pena de ferro e com chumbo, para sempre fossem esculpidas na rocha!
Porque eu sei que o meu Redentor vive, e que por fim se levantará sobre a terra.
E depois de consumida a minha pele, ainda em minha carne verei a Deus.
Mateus 7:21-23
Nem todo o que me diz: Senhor, Senhor! entrará no Reino dos céus, mas aquele que faz a vontade de meu Pai, que está nos céus.
Muitos me dirão naquele Dia: Senhor, Senhor, não profetizamos nós em teu nome? E, em teu nome, não expulsamos demônios? E, em teu nome, não fizemos muitas maravilhas?
E, então, lhes direi abertamente: Nunca vos conheci; apartai-vos de mim, vós que praticais a iniquidade.
Mateus 22:14
Porque muitos são chamados, mas poucos, escolhidos.
João 3:16-17
Porque Deus amou o mundo de tal maneira que deu o seu Filho unigênito, para que todo aquele que nele crê não pereça, mas tenha a vida eterna.
Porque Deus enviou o seu Filho ao mundo não para que condenasse o mundo, mas para que o mundo fosse salvo por ele.
João 5:24
Na verdade, na verdade vos digo que quem ouve a minha palavra e crê naquele que me enviou tem a vida eterna e não entrará em condenação, mas passou da morte para a vida.
I Coríntios 2:9
Mas, como está escrito: As coisas que o olho não viu, e o ouvido não ouviu, e não subiram ao coração do homem são as que Deus preparou para os que o amam.
I Tessalonicenses 4:13-18
Não quero, porém, irmãos, que sejais ignorantes acerca dos que já dormem, para que não vos entristeçais, como os demais, que não têm esperança.
Porque, se cremos que Jesus morreu e ressuscitou, assim também aos que em Jesus dormem Deus os tornará a trazer com ele.
Dizemo-vos, pois, isto pela palavra do Senhor: que nós, os que ficarmos vivos para a vinda do Senhor, não precederemos os que dormem.
Porque o mesmo Senhor descerá do céu com alarido, e com voz de arcanjo, e com a trombeta de Deus; e os que morreram em Cristo ressuscitarão primeiro;
Depois, nós, os que ficarmos vivos, seremos arrebatados juntamente com eles nas nuvens, a encontrar o Senhor nos ares, e assim estaremos sempre com o Senhor.
Portanto, consolai-vos uns aos outros com estas palavras.
Este post foi publicado originalmente em:
https://themessage.com/pt/lifeafter
Leia mais em:
https://themessage.com/pt/home
-
@ ec42c765:328c0600
2025-02-05 23:45:09test
test
-
@ 1b939fa8:1ebdc679
2025-04-29 11:57:05All of my outfit conversion mods and Nora's Commonwealth Reconstruction Project have requirements that are on Nexus and nowhere else. Exception for the outfit conversions is Devious Devices which is noted and links provided to Lovers Lab and other requirements. My mods are dependent on those original mods to work. If/when the originals come to DEG then I will update and remove the Nexus links in my descriptions.
-
@ 6c67a3f3:b0ebd196
2025-04-29 11:28:01On Black-Starting the United Kingdom
In the event of a total failure of the electric grid, the United Kingdom would face a task at once technical and Sisyphean: the so-called black start — the reawakening of the nation’s darkened arteries without any external supply of power. In idealized manuals, the task is rendered brisk and clean, requiring but a few days' labor. In the world in which we live, it would be slower, more uncertain, and at times perilously close to impossible.
Let us unfold the matter layer by layer.
I. The Nature of the Undertaking
A black start is not a mere throwing of switches, but a sequential ballet. Small generating stations — diesel engines, hydro plants, gas turbines — must first breathe life into cold transmission lines. Substations must be coaxed into readiness. Load must be picked up cautiously, lest imbalance bring the whole effort to naught. Islands of power are stitched together, synchronized with exquisite care.
Each step is fraught with fragility. An unseen misalignment, an unsignaled overload, and hours of labor are lost.
II. The Dream of the Engineers
In theory, according to the National Grid Electricity System Operator (ESO), the sequence would unfold thus: within half a day, core transmission lines humming; within a day or two, hospitals lit and water flowing; within three days, cities reawakened; within a week, the nation, broadly speaking, restored to life.
This vision presupposes a fantasy of readiness: that black-start units are operational and plentiful; that communications systems, so delicately dependent on mobile networks and the internet, endure; that personnel, trained and coordinated, are on hand in sufficient numbers; and that no sabotage, no accident, no caprice of nature interrupts the dance.
III. The Real Order of Things
Reality is more obstinate. Many black-start capable plants have been shuttered in the name of efficiency. The financial incentives once offered to private generators for black-start readiness were judged insufficient; the providers withdrew.
Grid operations now rely on a lattice of private interests, demanding slow and complicated coordination. Telecommunications are vulnerable in a deep blackout. The old hands, steeped in the tacit lore of manual restoration, have retired, their knowledge scattered to the four winds. Cyber vulnerabilities have multiplied, and the grid’s physical inertia — the very thing that grants a system grace under perturbation — has grown thin, leaving the UK exposed to sudden collapses should synchronization falter.
Under such conditions, the best of hopes might yield five to ten days of partial recovery. Weeks would be required to restore the former web of normalcy. In certain cases — in the face of physical damage to high-voltage transformers, whose replacements take months if not years — black-start might founder altogether.
IV. The Quiet Admissions of Officialdom
In its polite documents, the National Grid ESO speaks carefully: essential services might see restoration within three days, but full public service would require "up to a week or longer." If designated black-start units were to fail — a real risk, given recent audits showing many unready — the timelines would stretch indefinitely.
In plain speech: in a true national blackout, the nation’s restoration would be a gamble.
V. The Forking Paths Ahead
If all proceeds well, Britain might stumble into light within three days. If the adversities accumulate — cyberattack, internal sabotage, simple human miscalculation — the process would stretch into weeks, even months. In the gravest scenarios, the nation would reconstitute not as one great engine, but as isolated islands of power, each jury-rigged and vulnerable.
Meanwhile, the paradoxical truth is that small and simple systems — the grids of Jersey, Malta, and the like — would outpace their mightier cousins, not despite their modest scale but because of it.
VI. Conclusion
The British grid, in short, is a triumph of late modernity — and like all such triumphs, it carries within itself the seeds of its own fragility. It works magnificently until the day it does not. When that day comes, recovery will be neither swift nor sure, but a slow, halting reweaving of threads too easily frayed.
-
@ ec42c765:328c0600
2025-02-05 23:43:35test
-
@ ec42c765:328c0600
2025-02-05 23:38:12カスタム絵文字とは
任意のオリジナル画像を絵文字のように文中に挿入できる機能です。
また、リアクション(Twitterの いいね のような機能)にもカスタム絵文字を使えます。
カスタム絵文字の対応状況(2025/02/06)
カスタム絵文字を使うためにはカスタム絵文字に対応したクライアントを使う必要があります。
※表は一例です。クライアントは他にもたくさんあります。
使っているクライアントが対応していない場合は、クライアントを変更する、対応するまで待つ、開発者に要望を送る(または自分で実装する)などしましょう。
対応クライアント
ここではnostterを使って説明していきます。
準備
カスタム絵文字を使うための準備です。
- Nostrエクステンション(NIP-07)を導入する
- 使いたいカスタム絵文字をリストに登録する
Nostrエクステンション(NIP-07)を導入する
Nostrエクステンションは使いたいカスタム絵文字を登録する時に必要になります。
また、環境(パソコン、iPhone、androidなど)によって導入方法が違います。
Nostrエクステンションを導入する端末は、実際にNostrを閲覧する端末と違っても構いません(リスト登録はPC、Nostr閲覧はiPhoneなど)。
Nostrエクステンション(NIP-07)の導入方法は以下のページを参照してください。
ログイン拡張機能 (NIP-07)を使ってみよう | Welcome to Nostr! ~ Nostrをはじめよう! ~
少し面倒ですが、これを導入しておくとNostr上の様々な場面で役立つのでより快適になります。
使いたいカスタム絵文字をリストに登録する
以下のサイトで行います。
右上のGet startedからNostrエクステンションでログインしてください。
例として以下のカスタム絵文字を導入してみます。
実際より絵文字が少なく表示されることがありますが、古い状態のデータを取得してしまっているためです。その場合はブラウザの更新ボタンを押してください。
- 右側のOptionsからBookmarkを選択
これでカスタム絵文字を使用するためのリストに登録できます。
カスタム絵文字を使用する
例としてブラウザから使えるクライアント nostter から使用してみます。
nostterにNostrエクステンションでログイン、もしくは秘密鍵を入れてログインしてください。
文章中に使用
- 投稿ボタンを押して投稿ウィンドウを表示
- 顔😀のボタンを押し、絵文字ウィンドウを表示
- *タブを押し、カスタム絵文字一覧を表示
- カスタム絵文字を選択
- : 記号に挟まれたアルファベットのショートコードとして挿入される
この状態で投稿するとカスタム絵文字として表示されます。
カスタム絵文字対応クライアントを使っている他ユーザーにもカスタム絵文字として表示されます。
対応していないクライアントの場合、ショートコードのまま表示されます。
ショートコードを直接入力することでカスタム絵文字の候補が表示されるのでそこから選択することもできます。
リアクションに使用
- 任意の投稿の顔😀のボタンを押し、絵文字ウィンドウを表示
- *タブを押し、カスタム絵文字一覧を表示
- カスタム絵文字を選択
カスタム絵文字リアクションを送ることができます。
カスタム絵文字を探す
先述したemojitoからカスタム絵文字を探せます。
例えば任意のユーザーのページ emojito ロクヨウ から探したり、 emojito Browse all からnostr全体で最近作成、更新された絵文字を見たりできます。
また、以下のリンクは日本語圏ユーザーが作ったカスタム絵文字を集めたリストです(2025/02/06)
※漏れがあるかもしれません
各絵文字セットにあるOpen in emojitoのリンクからemojitoに飛び、使用リストに追加できます。
以上です。
次:Nostrのカスタム絵文字の作り方
Yakihonneリンク Nostrのカスタム絵文字の作り方
Nostrリンク nostr:naddr1qqxnzdesxuunzv358ycrgveeqgswcsk8v4qck0deepdtluag3a9rh0jh2d0wh0w9g53qg8a9x2xqvqqrqsqqqa28r5psx3
仕様
-
@ cb4352cd:a16422d7
2025-04-29 11:02:13As new technologies reshape finance, the traditional banking model faces fresh competition. Let's take a closer look at how the two ecosystems compare today.
What happens when centralized institutions meet decentralized protocols? A transformation of financial services is already underway — and users are at the center of it.
Traditional Banking: Established, Yet Rigid
Traditional banks like JPMorgan Chase, HSBC, and Deutsche Bank have built vast infrastructures over decades. They offer deposit insurance, personal loans, mortgages, and extensive regulatory compliance. Trust, scale, and government support are their major strengths.
However, these institutions often struggle with agility. Opening an international account or sending a cross-border payment can take days and involve considerable fees. Innovations like digital onboarding and instant payments are arriving slowly, hampered by regulatory complexity and legacy systems.
DeFi Platforms: Agile, Accessible, but Risky
By contrast, DeFi protocols such as Uniswap (decentralized exchange), Aave (decentralized lending), and Compound (decentralized borrowing) offer near-instant services, accessible globally 24/7.
DeFi users maintain custody of their own assets. No bank approvals, no office hours. Fees are often lower, and yields can be attractive. Smart contracts automatically execute transactions, removing human bottlenecks.
But DeFi isn't without risks. Without insurance, users are exposed to smart contract bugs, hacks, and protocol failures. Regulatory protections are minimal, and scams can proliferate among unverified projects.
The Bridge Between Worlds: Emerging Hybrids
Interestingly, some traditional players are exploring DeFi-like services. Societe Generale issued tokenized bonds on Ethereum. ING is researching zero-knowledge proofs for financial privacy. Meanwhile, crypto-friendly banks like Silvergate have pioneered instant settlement networks inspired by blockchain efficiency.
The future may not be a winner-takes-all scenario but a convergence: decentralized technology improving traditional services, while banks offer compliant, user-friendly access to digital assets.
Beyond Banking Conference by WeFi: Charting the Future
The ongoing fusion of DeFi and traditional finance will take center stage at the upcoming Beyond Banking Conference by WeFi. Thought leaders and innovators will explore how transparency, smart contracts, and decentralized trust models are redefining global finance.
As these worlds collide, the real question isn't about winners — it's about how finance can evolve to serve a broader, more connected world.
-
@ 7e538978:a5987ab6
2025-04-29 09:57:21In Jericoacoara, Brazil, a beach town famed for its natural beauty and vibrant tourism, an innovative project is reshaping how locals and visitors think about money. Praia Bitcoin is an ambitious initiative to build a circular economy powered entirely by Bitcoin.
Launched in 2021 by entrepreneur Fernando Motolese, Praia Bitcoin was inspired by the Bitcoin Beach project in El Zonte, El Salvador. The vision is simple: create a self-sustaining Bitcoin economy where businesses and individuals use Bitcoin everyday in place of fiat money.
This idea holds special significance in Jericoacoara, where traditional banking services are scarce. The town lacks even basic infrastructure like ATMs, making financial inclusion a pressing need. With Praia Bitcoin, Bitcoin isn’t just a store of value—it’s a tool to empower a community and connect it to the global economy.
Transforming Jericoacoara with Bitcoin
Since its inception, Praia Bitcoin has worked to foster Bitcoin adoption in the area. Starting with a modest donation of 0.02 BTC, Fernando and his team have built a thriving ecosystem:
- Over 40 businesses now accept Bitcoin, ranging from souvenir shops and tour operators to beach vendors.
- Local students have received Bitcoin-loaded tap-to-pay, Bolt Cards, to use in their daily lives.
- Creative initiatives like “Bitcoin Banana Day” or "Frutas por Sats" (fruits for sats) where children buy fruits for 10 satoshis at school, have brought global attention to the project.
Praia Bitcoin’s success isn’t just about the adoption numbers, it’s about the stories. Families use Bitcoin to shop, business owners save on transaction fees, and children are learning the value of sound money at an early age.
LNbits - The Technology Behind Praia Bitcoin
Creating an economy on Bitcoin’s Lightning Network requires more than enthusiasm, it needs robust tools that are easy to use and adaptable to local needs. That’s where LNbits comes in.
Fernando and the Praia Bitcoin team have used LNbits’ open-source software to solve practical challenges and scale the project. With its modular design, LNbits provides tools that allow Praia Bitcoin to:
- Set Up Wallets: Community members receive user-friendly wallets that connect seamlessly to the Lightning Network, enabling fast, low-cost transactions.
- Issue BoltCards: Using LNbits’ BoltCard extension, the team has distributed NFC-enabled cards, allowing tap-to-pay functionality that makes Bitcoin payments as simple as using a credit card.
- Enable Flexible Payments: The project utilizes LNbits’ Point of Sale TPoS extension that allows merchants to easily receive Lightning Network payments.
Breaking Records, Building Community
Fernando doesn’t just implement solutions, he pushes boundaries. One of his most remarkable achievements was an attempt to set a world record for the most Lightning Network payments in the shortest amount of time. Over the course of one afternoon, 100 children in Jericoacoara received payments of 21,000 satoshis each, demonstrating the scalability and speed of Lightning-powered transactions.
This wasn’t just a technical feat, it was a community moment. The event showed how Bitcoin could serve as a tool for engagement, education, and empowerment, all while highlighting the possibilities of using the Lightning Network for real-world applications.
A Collaborative Approach to Innovation
One of the unique strengths of LNbits is its ability to evolve based on community feedback. While Fernando Motolese and Praia Bitcoin operate independently, their insights have helped refine the LNbits platform.
For example, Fernando’s need for a PIN-less ATM functionality led the LNbits team to implement that feature in the TPoS extension, that had the functionality but required a security PIN. This kind of collaboration isn’t about formal partnerships. It’s about how an open-source ecosystem thrives when real-world needs drive innovation.
The feedback loop between users like Fernando and developers ensures LNbits remains practical and relevant—not just for Praia Bitcoin but for countless other projects worldwide.
The Ripple Effect of Praia Bitcoin
Praia Bitcoin is a case study in what’s possible when Bitcoin meets a strong vision. By leveraging Bitcoin, the Lightning Network and LNbits, the project has redefined financial access in Jericoacoara, proving that small communities can lead big innovations.
For LNbits, Praia Bitcoin showcases the value of adaptable, open-source solutions. Whether it’s creating wallets, enabling NFC payments, or refining tools for real-world use, LNbits provides the infrastructure that makes projects like Praia Bitcoin possible.
But beyond the technical achievements, Praia Bitcoin reminds us of the human impact of Bitcoin adoption. It’s about children buying their first bananas with satoshis, families running businesses with lower fees, and a community connecting to a global financial network for the first time.
Conclusion
Praia Bitcoin’s journey is only getting started and its success is inspiring similar initiatives worldwide. For LNbits, being part of this story, is a testament to the power of the software and of open-source collaboration.
If you’re ready to build the future of Bitcoin adoption, LNbits offers the tools to turn ideas into impact.
Learn More:
- Visit Praia Bitcoin: Praia Bitcoin
- Explore LNbits: LNbits -
@ 0c469779:4b21d8b0
2025-03-11 10:52:49Sobre el amor
Mi percepción del amor cambió con el tiempo. Leer literatura rusa, principalmente a Dostoevsky, te cambia la perspectiva sobre el amor y la vida en general.
Por mucho tiempo mi visión sobre la vida es que la misma se basa en el sufrimiento: también la Biblia dice esto. El amor es igual, en el amor se sufre y se banca a la otra persona. El problema es que hay una distinción de sufrimientos que por mucho tiempo no tuve en cuenta. Está el sufrimiento del sacrificio y el sufrimiento masoquista. Para mí eran indistintos.
Para mí el ideal era Aliosha y Natasha de Humillados y Ofendidos: estar con alguien que me amase tanto como Natasha a Aliosha, un amor inclusive autodestructivo para Natasha, pero real. Tiene algo de épico, inalcanzable. Un sufrimiento extremo, redentor, es una vara altísima que en la vida cotidiana no se manifiesta. O el amor de Sonia a Raskolnikov, quien se fue hasta Siberia mientras estuvo en prisión para que no se quede solo en Crimen y Castigo.
Este es el tipo de amor que yo esperaba. Y como no me pasó nada tan extremo y las situaciones que llegan a ocurrir en mi vida están lejos de ser tan extremas, me parecía hasta poco lo que estaba pidiendo y que nadie pueda quedarse conmigo me parecía insuficiente.
Ahora pienso que el amor no tiene por qué ser así. Es un pensamiento nuevo que todavía estoy construyendo, y me di cuenta cuando fui a la iglesia, a pesar de que no soy cristiano. La filosofía cristiana me gusta. Va conmigo. Tiene un enfoque de humildad, superación y comunidad que me recuerda al estoicismo.
El amor se trata de resaltar lo mejor que hay en el otro. Se trata de ser un plus, de ayudar. Por eso si uno no está en su mejor etapa, si no se está cómodo con uno mismo, no se puede amar de verdad. El amor empieza en uno mismo.
Los libros son un espejo, no necesariamente vas a aprender de ellos, sino que te muestran quién sos. Resaltás lo que te importa. Por eso a pesar de saber los tipos de amores que hay en los trabajos de Dostoevsky, cometí los mismos errores varias veces.
Ser mejor depende de uno mismo y cada día se pone el granito de arena.
-
@ ec42c765:328c0600
2025-02-05 23:16:35てすと
nostr:nevent1qqst3uqlls4yr9vys4dza2sgjle3ly37trck7jgdmtr23uuz52usjrqqqnjgr
nostr:nevent1qqsdvchy5d27zt3z05rr3q6vvmzgslslxwu0p4dfkvxwhmvxldn9djguvagp2
test
てs