-

@ ed84ce10:cccf4c2a
2025-03-27 14:55:40
## **Hackers are Destiny: Four Fulcrums of the Future**
*A Dora Ventures Thesis*
In “Why Software is Eating the World,” Marc Andreeson argued that software isn’t just a tool — it’s a societal force. At [DoraHacks](https://dorahacks.io/), we agree, but we go one step further.
It’s not software alone that reshapes the world. It’s hackers — those who BUIDL.
The real engine of change isn’t technology; it’s the people who choose to wield it.
[DoraHacks](https://dorahacks.io/) is building a global Hacker Movement — a self-organizing force powered by open source, freedom, and code. We’re not chasing buzzwords like “Web3” or geopolitical narratives. We’re building a new society. One based on a simple but radical question:
**What is truly worth building?**
Dora Ventures exists to serve that mission — a capital engine designed to coordinate, amplify, and capture value from the hacker revolution.
We are placing early and aggressive bets across four core leverage points:
## **I. FDA Free Society — The BioHack**
### **Freedom of Life Science is the foundation of a free society.**
Every meaningful technological revolution has challenged the existing power structure.
Today, the single most over-regulated, over-centralized, and innovation-hostile domain? Life Science.
It takes ten years and billions of dollars to bring a drug from lab to patient. Most innovation dies in the trenches of bureaucracy.
We don’t need anarchy. We need a new model:**A market-driven, patient-first biotech innovation stack.**
**The Problem:**
- The FDA approval process kills breakthrough therapies before they live.
- Big Pharma monopolies decouple price from value and destroy competition.
- The “Right to Try” is a legal afterthought, not a first principle.
- Bio startups can’t survive the upfront costs of traditional trials.
**The Opportunity:**
- Let markets and builders lead: give power back to patients, doctors, and founders.
- Rethink from first principles: not “Did it pass?” but “Does it work?”
- Reclaim the Right to Try: the real risk is dying while waiting.
- Build a hyper-competitive biofounder ecosystem — don’t just supply Big Pharma with IP.
- Supercharge biotech with software and AI: accelerate every layer of the stack.
The future of medicine does not belong to regulators. It belongs to the builders who refuse to wait.
**The FDA Free Society isn’t just a challenge to power — it’s a defense of life.**
## **II. Open Source Quantum**
### **Ethereum had 2015. Quantum software has 2025.**
Arthur C. Clarke said: *“Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic.”*
Quantum is magic — until it’s programmable, repeatable, and shared. In other words: open source.
Dora Ventures is betting on the moment quantum computing becomes a hacker’s playground.
Hardware is entering the engineering phase. Software? Still a wasteland — which means pure upside for builders.
**We’re betting on:**
- **Quantum compilers & transpilers**: bridging classical and quantum logic.
- **Quantum cryptography**: building fundamentally new security layers.
- **Quantum applications** in AI, pharma, logistics, finance, space — everything.
We're not watching from the sidelines. We’re funding open-source tools, running hackathons, and building out the decentralized quantum dev stack.
**Open Source Quantum is not speculative.** It’s inevitable — and massively undercapitalized.
Now is the time to build.
## **III. Consumer Crypto — The Fat Apps Are Coming**
### **Crypto’s real revolution? Billion-user apps.**
Crypto is not the *alternative* to the internet. It’s the *next chapter* of the internet.
In the 1990s, HTTP and TCP/IP rewired information.
In the 2000s, web apps rewired commerce and communication.
In the 2010s, mobile apps rewired human behavior.
In the 2020s, crypto apps will onboard the next billion users.
**The infrastructure is ready. The fat apps are hatching.**
Dora Ventures is obsessed with one question:
**Who builds the PayPal and WeChat of the Web3 era?**
That’s where we place our bets.
**What we see coming:**
- Compliant stablecoins like USDC become digital dollars.
- Crypto-native payment rails rival VISA.
- Appchains built with Move + simplified UX onboard non-crypto users.
- On-chain creator economies that pay artists, devs, and communities directly.
Imagine this:
A fan in NYC uses USDC on a Move-based blockchain (Aptos) to buy a concert ticket via KYD Labs.
An Argentinian grabs a latte daily with Bitcoin sats on Lightning.
A friend group splits dinner bills via Yakihonne, a decentralized social platform.
**That’s not the future. That’s this year.**
We’re not funding protocols — we’re funding paradigm shifts in experience.
## **IV. Agentic Organizations — DAOs Without CEOs**
### **The end of corporations. The birth of autonomous orgs.**
In 2022, Sam Altman redefined “tools.”
In 2025, we’ll redefine “organizations.”
Future orgs won’t be hierarchies. They’ll be networks of autonomous agents.
**Agents** are the new work unit. They don’t sleep. They learn continuously. They self-schedule.
They’re not tools to help humans — they *are* the operating system of post-human orgs.
**What’s coming:**
- DAOs with agent-driven governance and privacy.
- Smart Widgets that deploy trade/social/payment agents in three lines of code.
- Privacy as a default layer in automation.
- A new generation of AI-native hackathon projects.
AI + blockchain isn’t a buzzword. It’s the genesis of *organizational intelligence.*
Yesterday, the company was an information processor.
Tomorrow, the DAO is an autonomous agent network.
**No CEOs. No approvals. No offices. Just coordination at the speed of compute.**
## **The Bet: BUIDL Freedom for Humanity**
FDA Free Society. Open Source Quantum. Consumer Crypto. Agentic Orgs.
These are not sci-fi. They are already happening.
At Dora Ventures, we don’t just back technologies.
We back builders who say:
“The system is broken — and I’m going to fix it myself.”
We back rebels who reject stagnation.
Who write code instead of complaints.
Who build networks instead of narratives.
Who refuse to ask permission to build the future.
Hackers are eating the world.
And in the age of AI, humanity will only survive if it chooses to become hackers — to use code, coordination, and imagination to build a world worth living in.
Let’s build.
-

@ a012dc82:6458a70d
2025-03-27 14:23:51
The cryptocurrency market, known for its dramatic fluctuations, has always been a subject of intrigue and speculation. Bitcoin, as the pioneering digital currency, has been at the epicenter of this financial whirlwind. As we approach 2024, the anticipation surrounding Bitcoin's value is palpable, with potential investors and seasoned cryptocurrency enthusiasts keenly eyeing the market's movements. This article aims to dissect the recent forecasts for Bitcoin's price in the coming year, delve into the multifaceted factors influencing these predictions, and explore the broader implications for those contemplating an investment in Bitcoin.
**Table of Contents**
- 2024 Bitcoin Price Predictions: A New Peak on the …
- Key Factors Driving Bitcoin's Price
- The Halving Event
- Institutional Interest and ETFs
- Economic and Monetary Policies
- The Debate: To Buy or Not to Buy
- Risk Tolerance
- Market Dynamics
- Long-Term Perspective
- Caution and Speculation
- Conclusion
- FAQs
**2024 Bitcoin Price Predictions: A New Peak on the Horizon**
Recent analyses, particularly a notable report from UK fintech firm Finder, have painted an optimistic picture for Bitcoin in 2024. Experts within the field are forecasting a new zenith for Bitcoin, projecting it to reach an all-time high of $88,000, with expectations of the currency stabilizing around $77,000 by the end of the year. These projections represent a significant uptick from Bitcoin's current valuation and suggest a potentially lucrative year ahead for the digital currency. However, it's crucial to recognize that these predictions are not guarantees but educated guesses based on current market trends and historical data. The cryptocurrency market's inherent volatility means that while the potential for substantial gains exists, so too does the risk of dramatic losses. Investors should approach these predictions with cautious optimism, considering the broader economic and technological landscape that could impact Bitcoin's trajectory.
**Key Factors Driving Bitcoin's Price**
The anticipated surge in Bitcoin's value can be attributed to several key factors, each playing a pivotal role in shaping the currency's future:
**The Halving Event**
The Bitcoin halving event scheduled for April 2024 stands as a significant milestone. This event, which occurs approximately every four years, reduces the reward for mining Bitcoin transactions by half. Historically, halving events have led to a decrease in the supply of new Bitcoins entering the market, which, in turn, has led to price increases as demand outstrips supply. The 2024 halving is expected to follow this trend, contributing to the bullish outlook for Bitcoin's price. However, while past performance can offer insights, it is not indicative of future results. The halving's impact could be influenced by a myriad of factors, including changes in miner behavior, technological advancements, and shifts in investor sentiment.
**Institutional Interest and ETFs**
Another driving force behind the optimistic price predictions is the growing institutional interest in Bitcoin and the approval of Bitcoin ETFs in the United States. These developments have not only legitimized Bitcoin as an investment asset but also made it more accessible to a broader audience of traditional investors. The introduction of ETFs has bridged the gap between the conventional financial world and the burgeoning cryptocurrency market, providing a regulated and familiar avenue for investment. However, the influx of institutional money also brings new challenges, including increased market manipulation risks and the potential for regulatory crackdowns. Investors should remain vigilant, monitoring the evolving landscape and considering the long-term implications of institutional involvement in the cryptocurrency space.
**Economic and Monetary Policies**
Global economic conditions and monetary policies, particularly those enacted by the US Federal Reserve, are also critical factors influencing Bitcoin's price. In an environment of low interest rates and quantitative easing, investors have increasingly turned to alternative assets like Bitcoin as a hedge against inflation and currency devaluation. However, shifts in these policies could significantly impact investor behavior and market dynamics. A rise in interest rates or a tightening of monetary policy could lead to reduced liquidity in the market and a shift away from riskier assets, including Bitcoin. Conversely, continued economic uncertainty and inflationary pressures could bolster Bitcoin's appeal as a store of value.
**The Debate: To Buy or Not to Buy**
The decision to invest in Bitcoin, especially in light of the optimistic 2024 price predictions, is fraught with complexity:
**Risk Tolerance**
Bitcoin's notorious volatility cannot be overstated. The digital currency's price can experience dramatic swings within short periods, influenced by factors ranging from regulatory news to market sentiment. Potential investors must assess their risk tolerance and financial situation before entering the market. It's essential to consider whether you can withstand significant fluctuations in your investment's value and how such changes would impact your overall financial health.
**Market Dynamics**
Understanding the broader market dynamics and potential regulatory changes is crucial for anyone considering investing in Bitcoin. The cryptocurrency market does not operate in a vacuum; it is affected by global economic conditions, technological developments, and shifts in regulatory attitudes. Staying informed and adaptable is key, as today's market drivers could change rapidly, altering Bitcoin's price trajectory.
**Long-Term Perspective**
Adopting a long-term perspective is vital when investing in Bitcoin. While the allure of quick profits can be tempting, Bitcoin's history suggests that it is better suited as a long-term investment. The market's cyclical nature, characterized by boom-and-bust cycles, requires patience and a long-term outlook. Investors should avoid making impulsive decisions based on short-term price movements and instead focus on the underlying value and potential of Bitcoin as a revolutionary digital asset.
**Caution and Speculation**
Despite the bullish forecasts, a note of caution is warranted. The cryptocurrency market remains speculative, and while Bitcoin has established itself as the leading digital currency, its future is not guaranteed. The landscape is rife with uncertainties, from technological challenges to regulatory hurdles. Potential investors should approach Bitcoin with a balanced perspective, recognizing the possibilities while being acutely aware of the risks.
**Conclusion**
The predictions for Bitcoin's price in 2024 offer a glimpse into a potentially prosperous future for the digital currency. However, the decision to invest should not be taken lightly. Prospective investors must navigate a landscape marked by volatility, uncertainty, and rapid change. By thoroughly evaluating the market, staying informed about developments, and considering their long-term financial goals, individuals can make more informed decisions about their involvement in the Bitcoin market. Whether now is the right time to buy Bitcoin is a personal decision that depends on individual circumstances, risk tolerance, and investment strategy. As with any investment, there are no guarantees, but for those willing to embrace the risks, the rewards could be substantial.
**FAQs**
**Why is Bitcoin expected to reach new highs in 2024?**
Bitcoin's price is expected to surge due to factors like the halving event, increasing institutional interest, the approval of Bitcoin ETFs, and global economic conditions that favor alternative investments.
**What is a Bitcoin halving event?**
A Bitcoin halving event is when the reward for mining new blocks is halved, reducing the rate at which new bitcoins are generated. This event occurs approximately every four years and tends to impact the price due to reduced supply.
**Are Bitcoin ETFs significant for individual investors?**
Yes, Bitcoin ETFs provide individual investors with a regulated and familiar way to gain exposure to Bitcoin without directly purchasing or storing the cryptocurrency, potentially increasing its accessibility and demand.
**That's all for today**
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*DISCLAIMER: None of this is financial advice. This newsletter is strictly educational and is not investment advice or a solicitation to buy or sell any assets or to make any financial decisions. Please be careful and do your own research.*
-

@ f1989a96:bcaaf2c1
2025-03-27 13:53:14
Good morning, readers!
Turkey’s currency plunged to a record low after the arrest of Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu, one of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s main political rivals. This follows a pattern of escalating repression of opposition figures, which have been described as an effort to suppress competition ahead of primary elections. As economic conditions deteriorate, Erdogan is resorting to desperate measures — blocking social media, arresting dissenters, and tear-gassing protests — to maintain power over an increasingly restless populace.
In the Caribbean, we shed light on Cubans' struggles accessing remittances sent from family members abroad. This is a symptom of the regime's strict monetary controls over foreign currency. Cubans face long delays or can’t withdraw cash due to bank liquidity shortages. And when they can, remittances are converted into pesos at the overvalued official Cuban exchange rate. This effectively allows the Communist Party of Cuba (PCC) to loot the value from Cuban remittances.
In freedom tech news, we highlight Demand Pool, the first-ever Stratum V2 mining pool. Stratum V2 is a mining protocol designed to decentralize Bitcoin mining by letting individual miners create their own block templates rather than relying on centralized pools to do so for them. This improves censorship resistance and promotes a more decentralized and resilient Bitcoin network — critical features for human rights defenders and nonprofits using Bitcoin to protect against financial repression from authoritarian regimes.
We end by featuring Vijay Selvam's new book, “Principles of Bitcoin.” It offers a clear, first-principles guide to understanding how Bitcoin’s technology interacts with economics, politics, philosophy, and human rights. Whether you’re new to Bitcoin or looking to deepen your understanding, this book provides a solid foundation, and it even features a foreword by HRF Chief Strategy Officer Alex Gladstein.
**Now, let’s dive right in!**
### [**Subscribe Here**](https://mailchi.mp/hrf.org/financial-freedom-newsletter?mc_cid=bf652c0a5a)
## **GLOBAL NEWS**
#### **Turkey | Lira in Free Fall as Erdogan Arrests Political Rival**
Turkey’s lira plunged to a [record low ](https://www.reuters.com/markets/currencies/turkish-lira-plunges-record-low-after-erdogan-rival-detained-2025-03-19/)after officials arrested Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s main political rival. Imamoglu’s arrest comes ahead of [primary elections](https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/turkish-opposition-party-members-others-head-polls-primary-election-2025-03-23/) and follows the increasing repression of opposition figures in recent months, including the [suspension](https://www.politico.eu/article/musks-x-suspends-opposition-accounts-turkey-protest-civil-unrest-erdogan-imamoglu-istanbul-mayor/?ref=nobsbitcoin.com) of political opposition accounts on X. Officials also [arrested](https://x.com/yusufcan_en/status/1903703224336429432) Buğra Gökçe, head of the Istanbul Planning Agency, for publishing data exposing the country’s deepening poverty. The currency’s fallout and political repression have sparked [protests](https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cpv43dd3vlgo) in Istanbul despite a four-day ban. The regime is [responding](https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cpv43dd3vlgo) with tear gas and rubber bullets. Meanwhile, Turks dissenting online risk joining over a [dozen](https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cpv43dd3vlgo?xtor=AL-71-%5Bpartner%5D-%5Bbbc.news.twitter%5D-%5Bheadline%5D-%5Bnews%5D-%5Bbizdev%5D-%5Bisapi%5D&at_bbc_team=editorial&at_ptr_name=twitter&at_campaign_type=owned&at_link_type=web_link&at_link_origin=BBCWorld&at_link_id=29897B8E-0579-11F0-9094-A9A3F4782A4F&at_medium=social&at_format=link&at_campaign=Social_Flow) other citizens recently arrested for “provocative” social media posts. Netblocks [reports](https://x.com/netblocks/status/1902812549587820888) that the Turkish regime imposed restrictions on social media and messaging to quell the uprising of Turks struggling with financial conditions and deepening repression.
#### **Cuba | Banks “Hijack” Citizen Remittances**
Cubans are [struggling](https://havanatimes.org/features/cuban-banks-hijack-family-remittances/) to access remittances sent from their families abroad. This is because the regime completely controls all incoming foreign currency transfers. When remittances arrive, communist banking authorities [force](https://havanatimes.org/features/cuban-banks-hijack-family-remittances/) their conversion into collapsing Cuban pesos or “Moneda Libremente Convertible” (MLC), Cuba’s digital currency with limited use. On top of this, Cubans receive pesos in their accounts based on the official Cuban exchange rate, which is far below the informal market rate. This allows the regime to opaquely siphon off much of the remittances’ real value. Even when the money clears, Cubans face long delays or can’t withdraw the cash due to banks’ liquidity shortages. Many Cubans are accusing these banks of “[hijacking](https://havanatimes.org/features/cuban-banks-hijack-family-remittances/)” their remittances. As inflation, electrical blackouts, and food shortages continue, remittances are more critical than ever for Cuban families. Yet, they’re blocked at every turn by a system designed to impoverish them.
#### **Pakistan | Announces Plans to Regulate Digital Assets**
Pakistan announced [plans](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-03-20/pakistan-plans-to-legalize-crypto-in-bid-for-foreign-investment) to create a regulatory framework for Bitcoin and digital assets to attract foreign investment and domestic economic activity. It’s a peculiar shift for a regime that regularly [suspends](https://time.com/6692687/pakistan-election-day-voting-violence-phone-service-disturbances/) the Internet, [censors](https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/pakistan/social-media-platform-x-shutdown-continues-for-eighth-day-in-pakistan/articleshow/107983076.cms) social media, [represses](https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/czx6xvgqe1ko) opposition, and burdens its people with the [highest](https://www.firstpost.com/world/pakistan-tops-asia-in-living-costs-and-inflation-rates-report-reveals-13759245.html) cost of living in Asia. We suspect the plans indicate efforts to control the industry rather than empower individuals. The military-backed regime is also [exploring](https://tribune.com.pk/story/2507061/govt-proposes-changes-to-sbp-act) a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) and tightening [controls](https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/pakistan/amid-net-censorship-pakistan-offers-regulated-vpns/articleshow/115392568.cms) on VPN use, which are hardly the hallmarks of leadership committed to permissionless financial systems. But perhaps it matters little. Grassroots Bitcoin adoption in Pakistan already ranks among the highest in the world, with an estimated [15 to 20 million](https://archive.ph/5ctJq) users turning to digital assets to preserve their savings, circumvent financial controls, and escape the failures of a collapsing fiat system. HRF supported [Bitcoin Pakistan](https://bitcoinpk.org) with a grant to help translate resources into Urdu, a language spoken by 60 million people trapped in this repressive scenario.
#### **Russia | Piloting CBDC in Tatarstan to Test Smart Contract Functionality**
Russia’s central bank plans to [pilot](https://www.business-gazeta.ru/news/665855) its CBDC, the [digital ruble](https://cbdctracker.hrf.org/currency/russian-federation), in Tatarstan to test smart contract functionality. Specifically, the central bank will experiment with conditional spending, using smart contracts to restrict where and what users can spend money on. If these features are implemented, it will empower the Kremlin with micro-controls over Russians’ spending activity. Officials could program funds to expire, restrict purchases to regime-approved goods, or block transactions at certain locations — leaving users with no financial autonomy or privacy. Those who oppose the Russian dictatorship, such as activists, nonprofits, and dissenters, could be debanked with more ease, their assets frozen or confiscated without recourse.
#### **Nicaragua | Government Mandates Public Employees Declare All Assets**
In Nicaragua, dictator Daniel Ortega intensified state financial surveillance by mandating all public servants to [disclose](https://havanatimes.org/features/nicaraguan-public-employees-forced-to-declare-their-assets/) information on all personal and family assets. The mandate requires all public employees to declare everything from personal bank accounts, loans, vehicles, and other assets — as well as the assets and accounts of immediate family members. Those who do not comply face the [threat of termination](https://havanatimes.org/features/nicaraguan-public-employees-forced-to-declare-their-assets/). Ironically, despite the law requiring such disclosure, Ortega himself [has not declared](https://www.laprensani.com/2021/04/26/politica/2813926-demandan-a-la-contraloria-demostrar-a-cuanto-asciende-el-patrimonio-de-daniel-ortega-y-rosario-murillo) his assets since 2006. Under the guise of regulatory compliance, this policy is yet another link in the chain tightening state surveillance over Nicaraguan society. Bitcoin adoption continues to grow in this repressed Central American nation.
## BITCOIN AND FREEDOM TECH NEWS
#### **Demand Pool | First Stratum V2 Mining Pool Launches**
Bitcoin mining could become more decentralized and censorship-resistant with the launch of [Demand Pool](https://www.dmnd.work/upcoming/), the first mining pool to ever implement [Stratum V2](https://stratumprotocol.org/). Stratum V2 is open-source software that allows miners to build their own block templates, enabling more individual mining and less dependence on large and centralized mining pools. This helps maintain Bitcoin’s key features: its decentralized, permissionless, and uncensorable nature. All of which are crucial for human rights defenders and nonprofits bypassing the financial repression and surveillance of authoritarian regimes. Learn more [here](https://www.dmnd.work/upcoming/).
#### **Bitcoin Mining | Three Solo Blocks Found**
Three separate solo miners mined Bitcoin blocks in the past seven days. This marks the second, third, and fourth solo blocks [mined](https://x.com/SoloSatoshi/status/1903799018896998562) in the past two weeks alone, hinting at a surge in home mining. This promotes greater decentralization within the Bitcoin network because solo miners have little functional ability to censor. In contrast, large mining pools are points of failure that centralized interests can more easily pressure — to the detriment of activists and human rights defenders. The [first](https://x.com/BitcoinNewsCom/status/1903476768733810928) block was mined on March 21 by a miner using a self-hosted FutureBit Apollo machine that earned 3.125 BTC plus fees for processing block [888,737](https://mempool.space/block/00000000000000000000b7070e88525e4064ab36df7cfbe34d785bbc6eb491ea). Just days later, a solo miner with under 1 TH/s of self-hosted hash rate [found](https://x.com/BitcoinNewsCom/status/1903815849535799326) block [888,989](https://mempool.space/block/00000000000000000000a517d87e63ea04c7ec3dd51d20926e82cca5466dccaf), which became just the [third](https://x.com/BitcoinNewsCom/status/1903815849535799326) block ever to be mined using an open-source [Bitaxe](https://bitaxe.org/) device. Most recently, on March 24, a solo miner using a [$300 setup](https://x.com/alanknit/status/1904246256622322122) successfully [mined](https://x.com/pete_rizzo_/status/1904217846441201755) block [889,240](https://mempool.space/block/00000000000000000001deee311732e2ba928d33f0628a5d6320c537751835e3).
#### **Krux | Adds Taproot and Miniscript Support**
[Krux](https://github.com/selfcustody/krux), open-source software for building your own Bitcoin signing devices (hardware for Bitcoin self-custody), [released](https://github.com/selfcustody/krux/releases/tag/v25.03.0) an update that enhances privacy and flexibility. The update introduces support for Taproot, a past Bitcoin upgrade that improves privacy and security, and Miniscript, a simplified way to create more complex Bitcoin transaction rules. This allows users to manage multi-signature wallets (where more than one private key is required to interact with your Bitcoin) in a more private and flexible way. It also enables spending conditions that are harder to censor and easier to verify. Krux continues to support the struggle for financial freedom and human rights by breaking down barriers to Bitcoin self-custody. HRF has recognized this impact and awarded grants to open-source developers working on Krux to advance this mission.
#### **Cashu | Developing Tap-to-Pay Ecash**
[Calle](https://x.com/callebtc), the creator of [Cashu](http://cashu.me), an open-source Chaumian ecash protocol for Bitcoin integrated with the Lightning Network, is [developing](https://x.com/callebtc/status/1903079881325400407) a new tap-to-pay feature that enables instant, offline ecash payments via NFC. Ecash functions as a bearer asset, meaning the funds are stored directly on the user’s device. With tap-to-pay, it can be transferred with a single tap (similar to tapping your credit card). More generally, ecash offers fast, private transactions resistant to surveillance and censorship. But for activists and dissenters, this particular advancement makes private and permissionless payments more accessible and user-friendly. This development will be worth following closely. Watch a demo [here](https://x.com/callebtc/status/1903079881325400407).
#### **OpenSats | Announces 10th Wave of Bitcoin Grants**
[OpenSats](http://opensats.org), a public nonprofit that supports open-source software and projects, [announced](https://opensats.org/blog/tenth-wave-of-bitcoin-grants) its 10th wave of grants supporting Bitcoin initiatives. This round includes funding for [Stable Channels](https://stablechannels.com/), which enable stabilized Bitcoin-backed balances on the Lightning Network (allowing users to peg Bitcoin to fiat currencies in a self-custodial way) that provide stable, censorship-resistant payments. OpenSats also renewed its support for [Floresta](https://docs.getfloresta.sh/floresta/), a lightweight Bitcoin node (a computer that runs the Bitcoin software). It lowers entry barriers to running Bitcoin, helping make the network more decentralized and censorship-resistant.
#### **Bitcoin Policy Institute | Launches Bitcoin Summer Research Program**
The [Bitcoin Student Network](https://www.bitcoinstudentsnetwork.org/) (BSN) and the [Bitcoin Policy Institute](https://www.btcpolicy.org/) (BPI) are teaming up to offer students an eight-week research [internship](https://www.btcinternship.org/) this summer. The program is part of BPI’s Research Experiences for Undergraduates (REU) initiative and invites students passionate about the future of money, financial inclusion, and Bitcoin’s civil liberties impacts to conduct hands-on research. Participants will also receive mentorship from BPI researchers. The program runs from June 9 to Aug. 8, 2025, and includes an in-person colloquium in Washington, DC. It is an incredible opportunity for students worldwide, especially those living in oppressive regimes, to get involved with Bitcoin. Applications are open until April 7. Apply [here](https://www.btcinternship.org/).
## RECOMMENDED CONTENT
#### **Principles of Bitcoin by Vijay Selvam**
“Principles of Bitcoin” by Vijay Selvam is a new book offering a first-principles guide to understanding Bitcoin’s technology, economics, politics, and philosophy. With a foreword by HRF Chief Strategy Officer Alex Gladstein, the book cuts through the noise to explain why Bitcoin stands alone as a tool for individual empowerment and financial freedom. Selvam’s work makes the case for Bitcoin as a once-in-history invention shaping a more decentralized and equitable future. Read it [here](https://www.amazon.com/Principles-Bitcoin-Technology-Economics-Philosophy/dp/023122012X/).
#### **Rule Breakers — The True Story of Roya Mahboob**
“[Rule Breakers](https://hrf.org/latest/hrf-celebrates-the-release-of-rule-breakers-a-movie-on-afghanistans-roya-mahboob/)” is a new film that tells the true story of Roya Mahboob, Afghanistan’s first female tech CEO, who empowered young girls in Afghanistan with financial literacy, robotics, and financial freedom through Bitcoin. The film recounts Mahboob’s courageous work educating these girls despite huge personal risks under a regime that bans their education. It follows the story of Afghan Dreamers, the country’s first all-girls robotics team, and the obstacles they overcome to compete on the world stage. “Rule Breakers” is a testament to the power of education, innovation, and resilience in the face of oppression. It’s now in theaters, and you can watch the trailer [here](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CW_P4zT6i9A&t=2s).
*If this article was forwarded to you and you enjoyed reading it, please consider subscribing to the Financial Freedom Report [here](https://mailchi.mp/hrf.org/financial-freedom-newsletter?mc_cid=bf652c0a5a).*
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-

@ 401014b3:59d5476b
2025-03-27 13:48:10
Alright, baseball junkies, it’s March 27, 2025, and we’re diving into the crystal ball to predict the 2025 MLB season—straight through to the World Series champ! Spring Training’s wrapping up, Opening Day’s here, and the league’s loaded with talent, drama, and some sneaky contenders ready to shake things up. I’m breaking down each playoff team’s path, their strengths, weaknesses, and who’s got the juice to hoist the trophy in October. This ain’t some cookie-cutter chalk pick—let’s get gritty, let’s get bold, and let’s see who’s got the stones to win it all. Strap in, fam—here we go!
---
American League Playoff Teams: The AL Beast Mode
**New York Yankees**\
The Yankees are back, and they’re pissed after last year’s World Series loss to the Dodgers. Aaron Judge is coming off another MVP-caliber season (let’s say .310, 55 HRs, 130 RBIs), and Juan Soto’s bat (projected .290, 40 HRs) gives them a lethal 1-2 punch. Gerrit Cole anchors a rotation that’s top-5 in ERA (around 3.40), but the bullpen’s a question mark—closer Clay Holmes blew 13 saves in 2024, and they haven’t fixed that yet. They’ll win the AL East (95-67), but their postseason hinges on late-inning reliability.\
**Prediction**: ALCS run, but they fall short if the pen implodes.
**Houston Astros**\
The Astros are perennial AL West champs (projected 92-70), even with a slightly aging core. Jose Altuve (.300, 20 HRs) and Yordan Alvarez (.295, 35 HRs) keep the offense humming, and a rotation led by Framber Valdez (3.20 ERA) and Hunter Brown (3.50 ERA) is solid. Their bullpen, with Josh Hader (1.28 ERA in 2024), is lights-out. But injuries to key arms like Justin Verlander (aging at 42) could bite them.\
**Prediction**: ALDS exit—they’re good, but not great this year.
**Cleveland Guardians**\
The Guardians sneak into the playoffs as the AL Central champs (88-74). Jose Ramirez (.280, 35 HRs, 110 RBIs) is a one-man wrecking crew, and their rotation—Shane Bieber (3.00 ERA, if healthy) and Triston McKenzie (3.60 ERA)—keeps them in games. But their offense outside Ramirez is thin (team OPS around .720), and the bullpen’s inconsistent (4.00 ERA).\
**Prediction**: Wild Card exit—they’re scrappy but lack firepower.
**Tampa Bay Rays (Wild Card)**\
The Rays grab a Wild Card spot (90-72) with their usual mix of grit and analytics. Yandy Diaz (.290, 15 HRs) and Randy Arozarena (.270, 25 HRs) lead a balanced offense, while Shane McClanahan (3.10 ERA) and Zach Eflin (3.40 ERA) anchor the rotation. Their bullpen (top-10 in ERA at 3.50) is a strength, but depth issues (injuries to key prospects) could hurt.\
**Prediction**: ALDS run—they’re sneaky dangerous.
**Seattle Mariners (Wild Card)**\
The Mariners finally break through as a Wild Card (89-73), as predicted by some fans on X. Julio Rodriguez (.285, 30 HRs) and Cal Raleigh (.250, 35 HRs) power the offense, and a rotation of Luis Castillo (3.20 ERA), Logan Gilbert (3.30 ERA), and George Kirby (3.40 ERA) is the best in the AL (team ERA around 3.20). Their offense (bottom-10 in runs scored) is the Achilles’ heel.\
**Prediction**: ALCS run—they’re a pitcher’s dream, but the bats hold ‘em back.
**Baltimore Orioles (Wild Card)**\
The Orioles snag a Wild Card (87-75), but some fans on X call them a “surprise disappointment.” Gunnar Henderson (.280, 35 HRs) and Adley Rutschman (.270, 20 HRs) lead a young core, but the rotation—Corbin Burnes (3.00 ERA) and Grayson Rodriguez (3.70 ERA)—lacks depth after losing Kyle Bradish to injury. The bullpen (4.20 ERA) is shaky.\
**Prediction**: Wild Card exit—too many holes this year.
---
**National League Playoff Teams: The NL Wild West**
**Los Angeles Dodgers**\
The Dodgers are the NL West juggernaut (98-64), and some fans on X are already calling them World Series champs. Shohei Ohtani (.300, 50 HRs, 120 RBIs) is the NL MVP favorite, Mookie Betts (.290, 30 HRs) is elite, and Freddie Freeman (.310, 25 HRs) is steady. The rotation—Tyler Glasnow (3.10 ERA), Yoshinobu Yamamoto (3.30 ERA), and Walker Buehler (3.50 ERA)—is deep, and the bullpen (3.40 ERA) is solid. No weaknesses here.\
**Prediction**: World Series bound—they’re a machine.
**Philadelphia Phillies**\
The Phillies win the NL East (94-68) with a balanced attack. Bryce Harper (.290, 30 HRs) and Kyle Schwarber (.250, 40 HRs) mash, while Trea Turner (.300, 20 HRs) adds speed. The rotation—Zack Wheeler (3.00 ERA), Aaron Nola (3.40 ERA), and Ranger Suarez (3.60 ERA)—is top-tier, and the bullpen (3.50 ERA) is reliable. They’re built for October.\
Prediction: NLCS run—they’re legit contenders.
**Milwaukee Brewers**\
The Brewers take the NL Central (90-72) with a scrappy squad. Willy Adames (.270, 30 HRs) and William Contreras (.280, 20 HRs) lead the offense, while Freddy Peralta (3.30 ERA) and Brandon Woodruff (3.50 ERA, if healthy) anchor the rotation. Their bullpen (top-5 in ERA at 3.30) is a strength, but the offense (middle-of-the-pack in runs) can stall.\
**Prediction**: NLDS exit—not enough firepower.
**Atlanta Braves (Wild Card)**\
The Braves grab a Wild Card (91-71) despite injuries. Ronald Acuna Jr. (.290, 35 HRs) and Matt Olson (.270, 40 HRs) power the lineup, but the rotation—Chris Sale (3.20 ERA) and Max Fried (3.40 ERA)—is thin after Spencer Strider’s injury. The bullpen (3.60 ERA) is solid, but depth is a concern.\
**Prediction**: NLDS run—they’re talented but banged up.
**San Diego Padres (Wild Card)**\
The Padres snag a Wild Card (89-73) with a balanced attack. Fernando Tatis Jr. (.280, 35 HRs) and Manny Machado (.270, 30 HRs) lead the offense, while Dylan Cease (3.30 ERA) and Yu Darvish (3.50 ERA) anchor the rotation. The bullpen (3.70 ERA) is decent, but they lack a true closer.\
**Prediction**: Wild Card exit—not enough late-game juice.
**New York Mets (Wild Card)**\
The Mets sneak in as a Wild Card (88-74) with a breakout year. Francisco Lindor (.280, 30 HRs) and Pete Alonso (.260, 35 HRs) mash, while Kodai Senga (3.20 ERA) and Luis Severino (3.60 ERA) lead the rotation. The bullpen (4.00 ERA) is a weak spot, but their offense (top-10 in runs) keeps ‘em alive.\
**Prediction**: NLDS run—they’re scrappy but flawed.
---
**Playoff Breakdown: The Road to the World Series**
**AL Wild Card**:
- Rays over Guardians
- Mariners over Orioles
- Yankees over Rays
- Mariners over Astros
- Yankees vs. Mariners → Yankees (4-2)\
Judge and Soto go off, and the Mariners’ bats can’t keep up with New York’s firepower. Cole’s ace stuff seals it.
**NL Wild Card**:
- Braves over Padres
- Mets over Brewers
- Dodgers over Mets
- Phillies over Braves
- Dodgers vs. Phillies → Dodgers (4-3)\
Ohtani’s heroics (think a 3-HR game) and the Dodgers’ depth outlast Philly’s grit in a seven-game classic.
---
**World Series**: Yankees vs. Dodgers
Here we go—a rematch of last year’s epic clash! The Yankees are hungry for revenge, with Judge and Soto swinging for the fences (combined 5 HRs in the series). Cole (Game 1 gem, 7 IP, 2 ER) and Rodon (Game 5 win) keep it close, but the Dodgers’ lineup is relentless—Ohtani (.350, 2 HRs), Betts (.320, 3 doubles), and Freeman (.300, 8 RBIs) overwhelm New York’s shaky bullpen. Glasnow and Yamamoto each win a start, and the Dodgers’ pen (2.50 ERA in the series) slams the door. Dodgers win in 6—Ohtani’s walk-off in Game 6 seals it.
---
**The Final Buzzer**
The Dodgers are my 2025 World Series champs—they’ve got the star power, depth, and clutch factor to repeat. The Yankees make a valiant run, but their bullpen woes bite ‘em again. Hit me on X if you disagree, but this is my October gospel—let’s see who’s standing when the dust settles! Play ball, degenerates!
-

@ dfbbf851:ba4542b5
2025-03-27 13:45:12
Bitcoin (BTC) เป็นสกุลเงินดิจิทัลที่ได้รับความนิยมและถูกพูดถึงมากที่สุดในโลก นับตั้งแต่เปิดตัวในปี 2009 โดยบุคคลหรือกลุ่มที่ใช้นามแฝงว่า **Satoshi Nakamoto** 🎭
แต่คำถามสำคัญก็คือ... **Bitcoin เป็นอนาคตของการเงินโลกหรือว่าเป็นฟองสบู่ที่รอวันแตกกันแน่?** 🤔
---
### 🔹 **Bitcoin คืออะไร ?**
Bitcoin เป็นเงินดิจิทัลที่ทำงานบน **เทคโนโลยีบล็อกเชน (Blockchain)** ซึ่งช่วยให้การทำธุรกรรมมีความปลอดภัยและโปร่งใส 💡
🔸 **ไม่มีธนาคารกลางควบคุม**
🔸 **จำนวนจำกัดเพียง 21 ล้านเหรียญ**
🔸 **ใช้ระบบ "การขุด" (Mining) เพื่อยืนยันธุรกรรม**
---
### ✅ **ทำไม Bitcoin ได้รับความนิยม ?**
✨ **ไร้พรมแดน** – โอนเงินข้ามประเทศได้รวดเร็วและถูกกว่าธนาคาร
✨ **ความปลอดภัยสูง** – ใช้ระบบเข้ารหัสที่แข็งแกร่ง 🔐
✨ **สินทรัพย์ป้องกันเงินเฟ้อ** – มีจำนวนจำกัด จึงถูกมองว่าเป็น **"ทองคำดิจิทัล"** 🌎🏆
✨ **การยอมรับที่เพิ่มขึ้น** – บริษัทใหญ่ เช่น Tesla และ PayPal เริ่มเปิดรับ BTC
---
### ❌ **ความเสี่ยงของ Bitcoin**
⚠️ **ราคาผันผวนสูง** – อาจขึ้นหรือลงหลายพันดอลลาร์ภายในวันเดียว 📉📈
⚠️ **ยังไม่ถูกยอมรับทั่วโลก** – บางประเทศออกกฎหมายห้ามใช้ เช่น จีน 🚫
⚠️ **อาจถูกใช้ในทางผิดกฎหมาย** – เช่น การฟอกเงินในตลาดมืด 🕵️♂️
⚠️ **สิ้นเปลืองพลังงาน** – กระบวนการขุดใช้ไฟฟ้าปริมาณมาก ⚡🌱
---
### 🔮 **อนาคตของ Bitcoin จะเป็นอย่างไร ?**
นักลงทุนบางคนเชื่อว่า **Bitcoin จะเป็นอนาคตของระบบการเงินโลก** 💵🌍 ในขณะที่บางคนมองว่า **มันเป็นเพียงฟองสบู่ที่อาจแตกเมื่อไหร่ก็ได้** 💥
💡 ปัจจัยสำคัญที่อาจกำหนดอนาคตของ BTC ได้แก่:
✔️ **การยอมรับจากรัฐบาลและองค์กรใหญ่**
✔️ **กฎหมายและกฎระเบียบ** – หากรัฐบาลทั่วโลกออกกฎหมายสนับสนุน BTC อาจทำให้ราคาพุ่งสูง 🚀
✔️ **เทคโนโลยีใหม่ๆ** – เช่น **Lightning Network** ที่ช่วยให้การทำธุรกรรมเร็วขึ้นและถูกลง ⚡
---
### 🎯 **ปล.**
Bitcoin เป็น **นวัตกรรมการเงินที่เปลี่ยนโลก** 🌎 และอาจกลายเป็นสินทรัพย์สำคัญในอนาคต **แต่ก็มีความเสี่ยงสูง** นักลงทุนต้องศึกษาให้รอบคอบก่อนตัดสินใจลงทุน 📊💡
**แล้วท่านผู้อ่านล่ะครับ คิดว่า Bitcoin คืออนาคตของเงิน หรือเป็นเพียงกระแสชั่วคราวกันแน่ ?** 🤔
---
#Bitcoin #Crypto #Blockchain #BTC #ลงทุน #การเงิน #อนาคตการเงิน
-

@ dfbbf851:ba4542b5
2025-03-27 13:43:45
### 🌟 **บทนำ**
ในยุคดิจิทัลที่ทุกอย่างขับเคลื่อนด้วยเทคโนโลยี **Blockchain** เป็นหนึ่งในนวัตกรรมที่สร้างแรงสั่นสะเทือนมากที่สุด 🌍 หลายคนอาจรู้จัก Blockchain ผ่าน **Bitcoin** หรือ **Ethereum** แต่จริงๆ แล้ว มันสามารถนำไปใช้ได้หลากหลายกว่าที่คุณคิด !
💡 ลองจินตนาการถึงโลกที่ไม่มีตัวกลาง ไม่มีการโกงข้อมูล และทุกธุรกรรมสามารถตรวจสอบได้แบบ 100%... นี่แหละคือ **พลังของ Blockchain !**
---
### 🔎 **Blockchain คืออะไร ?**
Blockchain เป็นเทคโนโลยีที่ทำให้ข้อมูลมีความ **ปลอดภัย โปร่งใส และแก้ไขไม่ได้** ✅ ทุกธุรกรรมที่เกิดขึ้นจะถูกบันทึกลงใน "บล็อก" และเชื่อมต่อกันเป็นโซ่ (Chain) ซึ่งทำให้:
✅ **ไม่มีตัวกลาง (Decentralization)** – ไม่ต้องพึ่งธนาคารหรือบริษัทใดๆ
✅ **ปลอมแปลงยาก (Security)** – ใช้การเข้ารหัสระดับสูง 🔐
✅ **โปร่งใสตรวจสอบได้ (Transparency)** – ทุกคนสามารถเข้าดูข้อมูลได้แบบเรียลไทม์
---
### ⚙️ **Blockchain ทำงานอย่างไร ?**
1️⃣ **ธุรกรรมถูกสร้างขึ้น** เช่น การโอนเงิน 💸
2️⃣ **เครือข่ายตรวจสอบความถูกต้อง** ผ่านกลไกอย่าง Proof of Work (PoW) หรือ Proof of Stake (PoS)
3️⃣ **ธุรกรรมถูกบันทึกลงบล็อก** และเชื่อมโยงกับบล็อกก่อนหน้า 🔗
4️⃣ **ข้อมูลถูกกระจายไปยังทุกโหนด** ทำให้ไม่สามารถถูกแก้ไขย้อนหลังได้
✨ ง่ายๆ คือ **Blockchain ทำให้ข้อมูลมีความน่าเชื่อถือ และไม่มีใครสามารถควบคุมได้เพียงลำพัง !**
---
### 💡 **การประยุกต์ใช้ Blockchain ในโลกธุรกิจ**
🔥 **การเงินและธนาคาร** – ลดค่าธรรมเนียมการโอนเงินระหว่างประเทศ 🏦
🔥 **Supply Chain** – ติดตามสินค้าแบบเรียลไทม์ ป้องกันของปลอม 📦
🔥 **การดูแลสุขภาพ** – จัดเก็บข้อมูลผู้ป่วยแบบปลอดภัย 🏥
🔥 **อสังหาริมทรัพย์** – ซื้อขายบ้านโดยไม่ต้องพึ่งนายหน้า 🏡
🔥 **การเลือกตั้ง** – ป้องกันการโกงเสียงเลือกตั้งผ่านระบบดิจิทัล 🗳️
---
### 🚀 **อนาคตของ Blockchain**
Blockchain กำลังพัฒนาไปสู่เทคโนโลยีที่มีความ **เร็วขึ้น ปลอดภัยขึ้น และใช้พลังงานน้อยลง** ♻️ เทรนด์ที่น่าจับตามอง ได้แก่:
🔹 **CBDC (เงินดิจิทัลของธนาคารกลาง)** – กำลังมาแรง!
🔹 **DeFi (การเงินแบบไร้ตัวกลาง)** – พลิกโฉมการลงทุน
🔹 **NFT (สินทรัพย์ดิจิทัลไม่ซ้ำกัน)** – ปฏิวัติวงการศิลปะ 🎨
แม้ว่าจะยังมีข้อท้าทาย เช่น **ค่าธรรมเนียมสูง หรือการใช้พลังงานมากในบางระบบ** แต่ Blockchain กำลังมุ่งสู่อนาคตที่ยั่งยืนและเป็นมิตรกับสิ่งแวดล้อมมากขึ้น 🌱
---
### 🎯 ปล.
Blockchain **ไม่ใช่แค่เรื่องของ Bitcoin !** แต่เป็นเทคโนโลยีที่สามารถเปลี่ยนโลกในหลายด้าน 🌎 หากคุณเป็นนักธุรกิจ นักลงทุน หรือเพียงแค่คนที่อยากเข้าใจโลกดิจิทัลมากขึ้น **นี่คือเทคโนโลยีที่คุณไม่ควรมองข้าม !**
📢 แล้วคุณล่ะ คิดว่า Blockchain จะเปลี่ยนโลกไปอย่างไรบ้าง? มาพูดคุยกันในคอมเมนต์ได้เลย! 👇💬
---
#Blockchain #Crypto #DeFi #NFT #Web3 #Bitcoin #Innovation
-

@ 7d33ba57:1b82db35
2025-03-27 10:53:58
Sitges is known for its golden beaches, vibrant nightlife, and artistic charm. With a beautiful seafront promenade, historic old town, and a welcoming atmosphere, it’s a top destination for relaxation, culture, and fun on the **Costa Dorada.

## **🏖️ Top Things to See & Do in Sitges**
### **1️⃣ Stroll Along the Passeig Marítim 🌊**
- A **scenic seaside promenade** lined with palm trees, beaches, and restaurants.
- Perfect for **walking, cycling, or enjoying a sunset cocktail**.
### **2️⃣ Relax on the Beaches 🏖️**
- **Playa de la Fragata** – A central beach near the old town, great for families.
- **Playa de San Sebastián** – A smaller, quieter beach with local charm.
- **Playa del Balmins** – A well-known **nudist and LGBTQ+ friendly** beach.
- **Playa de l'Home Mort** – A hidden cove, popular for naturists.

### **3️⃣ Visit the Church of Sant Bartomeu i Santa Tecla ⛪**
- The **iconic church overlooking the sea**, a must-visit landmark.
- Amazing spot for **photos, especially at sunset**.
### **4️⃣ Explore the Old Town & Museums 🏛️**
- Wander through **charming whitewashed streets** filled with **boutique shops and cafés**.
- Visit **Museu Cau Ferrat**, home to **art by Santiago Rusiñol and Picasso**.
- Discover **Museu Maricel**, featuring **Romanesque and modernist art**.

### **5️⃣ Enjoy Sitges' Lively Nightlife & Festivals 🎭**
- Sitges is famous for its **bars, beach clubs, and LGBTQ+ friendly nightlife**.
- Visit in **February** for **Sitges Carnival**, one of Spain’s best! 🎉
- Experience the **Sitges Film Festival (October)**, known for horror & fantasy films.
### **6️⃣ Wine Tasting in Penedès 🍷**
- Take a short trip to **Penedès**, one of Spain’s best **Cava (sparkling wine) regions**.
- Tour **local wineries** and enjoy **wine tastings** just 30 minutes away.

## **🍽️ What to Eat in Sitges**
- **Xató** – A local **salad with cod, anchovies, and romesco sauce** 🥗
- **Suquet de Peix** – A Catalan **seafood stew with potatoes** 🍲🐟
- **Fideuà** – Similar to paella, but made with **short noodles instead of rice** 🍤
- **Crema Catalana** – A **delicious caramelized custard dessert** 🍮
- **Cava** – The **famous Catalan sparkling wine** from nearby Penedès 🍾

## **🚗 How to Get to Sitges**
🚆 **By Train:** 35 min from **Barcelona (Sants or Passeig de Gràcia stations)**.
🚘 **By Car:** 40 min from **Barcelona** via the **C-32 highway**.
🚌 **By Bus:** Direct buses from **Barcelona Airport (El Prat) and Tarragona**.
✈️ **By Air:** The nearest airport is **Barcelona-El Prat (BCN, 25 km away)**.

## **💡 Tips for Visiting Sitges**
✅ **Best time to visit?** **Spring to early autumn (April–October)** for beach weather ☀️
✅ **Avoid summer weekends** – It gets very busy with visitors from Barcelona 🏖️
✅ **Visit during Carnival or the Film Festival** for an unforgettable experience 🎭🎬
✅ **Explore beyond the beaches** – The old town and vineyards are worth it! 🍷
✅ **Try beachfront dining** – Enjoy fresh seafood with a sea view 🍽️🌊
-

@ 57d1a264:69f1fee1
2025-03-27 10:42:05
What we have been missing in [SN Press kit](https://stacker.news/items/872925/r/Design_r)? Most important, who the press kit is for? It's for us? It's for them? Them, who?
The first few editions of the press kit, I agree are mostly made by us, for us. A way to try to homogenize how we _speek_ out SN into the wild web. A way to have SN voice sync, loud and clear, to send out our message. In this case, I squeezed my mouse, creating a template for us [^1], stackers, to share when talking sales with possible businesses and merchants willing to invest some sats and engage with SN community. Here's the message and the sales pitch, v0.1:
## Reach Bitcoin’s Most Engaged Community – Zero Noise, Pure Signal.













- - -
Contributions to improve would be much appreciated. You can also help by simply commenting on each slide or leaving your feedback below, especially if you are a sale person or someone that has seen similar documents before.
This is the first interaction. Already noticed some issues, for example with the emojis and the fonts, especially when exporting, probably related to a penpot issue. The slides maybe render differently depending on the browser you're using.
- [▶️ Play](https://design.penpot.app/#/view?file-id=cec80257-5021-8137-8005-ef90a160b2c9&page-id=cec80257-5021-8137-8005-ef90a160b2ca§ion=interactions&index=0&interactions-mode=hide&zoom=fit) the file in your browser
- ⬇️ Save the [PDF file](https://mega.nz/file/TsBgkRoI#20HEb_zscozgJYlRGha0XiZvcXCJfLQONx2fc65WHKY)
@k00b it will be nice to have some real data, how we can get some basic audience insights? Even some inputs from Plausible, if still active, will be much useful.
[^1]: Territory founders. FYI: @Aardvark, @AGORA, @anna, @antic, @AtlantisPleb, @av, @Bell_curve, @benwehrman, @bitcoinplebdev, @Bitter, @BlokchainB, @ch0k1, @davidw, @ek, @elvismercury, @frostdragon, @grayruby, @HODLR, @inverselarp, @Jon_Hodl, @MaxAWebster, @mega_dreamer, @mrtali, @niftynei, @nout, @OneOneSeven, @PlebLab, @Public_N_M_E, @RDClark, @realBitcoinDog, @roytheholographicuniverse, @siggy47, @softsimon, @south_korea_ln, @theschoolofbitcoin, @TNStacker. @UCantDoThatDotNet, @Undisciplined
originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/926557
-

@ 7d33ba57:1b82db35
2025-03-27 10:35:25
Nerja is known for its stunning beaches, famous caves, and breathtaking sea views. With a charming old town, whitewashed houses, and a lively atmosphere, Nerja offers a perfect mix of relaxation, nature, and culture.

## **🏖️ Top Things to See & Do in Nerja**
### **1️⃣ Balcón de Europa 🌅**
- A **stunning viewpoint** with **panoramic views** of the Mediterranean.
- Lined with **palm trees, street musicians, and cafés**.
- A great spot for **sunset photos and people-watching**.

### **2️⃣ Nerja Caves (Cuevas de Nerja) 🏰**
- A **famous cave system** with **impressive stalactites and stalagmites**.
- Home to **prehistoric cave paintings**, estimated to be over **40,000 years old**.
- One of Spain’s most important **archaeological sites**.
### **3️⃣ Playa de Burriana 🏖️**
- The **best beach in Nerja**, with **golden sand and clear waters**.
- Offers **water sports**, including **kayaking and paddleboarding**.
- Many **chiringuitos (beach bars)** serving delicious **seafood paella**.
### **4️⃣ Kayaking to Maro Cliffs 🚣♂️**
- Paddle along the **coastline** to discover **hidden coves and waterfalls**.
- A unique way to explore the **Maro-Cerro Gordo Cliffs Natural Park**.

### **5️⃣ Frigiliana – The Most Beautiful White Village 🏡**
- Just **10 minutes from Nerja**, this **charming Andalusian village** is full of **whitewashed houses, cobbled streets, and colorful flowers**.
- Wander through **narrow alleyways** and enjoy **stunning mountain views**.
### **6️⃣ El Salón & Calahonda Beaches 🏝️**
- **Small, quiet beaches** just below the Balcón de Europa.
- Perfect for a **relaxing swim away from the crowds**.

## **🍽️ What to Eat in Nerja**
- **Espetos de Sardinas** – Grilled sardines on skewers, a classic Andalusian dish 🐟
- **Ajoblanco** – A cold almond and garlic soup, refreshing on hot days 🍲
- **Fried Fish (Pescaito Frito)** – A mix of **freshly caught seafood** 🦑🐠
- **Tarta de Almendra** – A traditional **almond cake**, perfect with coffee 🍰
- **Paella at Playa Burriana** – One of the best places to enjoy authentic **seafood paella** 🍤🍚

## **🚗 How to Get to Nerja**
✈️ **By Air:** The nearest airport is **Málaga Airport (AGP, 70 km, 50 min drive)**.
🚘 **By Car:** 50 min from **Málaga**, 1.5 hrs from **Granada**.
🚌 **By Bus:** Direct buses from **Málaga, Granada, and other Costa del Sol towns**.
🚆 **By Train:** No direct train, but you can take a train to Málaga and then a bus.

## **💡 Tips for Visiting Nerja**
✅ **Best time to visit?** **Spring & summer (April–September)** for the best weather ☀️
✅ **Book Nerja Cave tickets in advance** – It’s one of the most visited sites in Andalusia 🏰
✅ **Try kayaking or boat tours** – The coastline is stunning from the water 🚣♂️
✅ **Visit Frigiliana early** – To avoid crowds and enjoy the peaceful morning atmosphere 🌅
✅ **Wear comfortable shoes** – The old town has steep, cobbled streets 👟

-

@ da0b9bc3:4e30a4a9
2025-03-27 10:21:42
Hello Stackers!
Welcome on into the ~Music Corner of the Saloon!
A place where we Talk Music. Share Tracks. Zap Sats.
So stay a while and listen.
🚨Don't forget to check out the pinned items in the territory homepage! You can always find the latest weeklies there!🚨
🚨Subscribe to the territory to ensure you never miss a post! 🚨
originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/926553
-

@ 7d33ba57:1b82db35
2025-03-27 09:25:04
Los Narejos is a laid-back beach town on the Costa Cálida, located in the Murcia region of Spain. Known for its calm, warm waters, family-friendly beaches, and proximity to the Mar Menor lagoon, it’s an excellent destination for relaxation, water sports, and enjoying the Mediterranean lifestyle**.

## **🏖️ Top Things to See & Do in Los Narejos**
### **1️⃣ Playa de Los Narejos 🏖️**
- A **wide, sandy beach** with **shallow and warm waters**, perfect for families.
- **Palm-lined promenade** for walking, cycling, or enjoying seaside cafés.
- Excellent for **swimming, sunbathing, and beach sports**.
### **2️⃣ Mar Menor Lagoon 🌊**
- A **unique saltwater lagoon**, separated from the Mediterranean by La Manga.
- **Warmer and calmer waters** than the open sea, ideal for **safe swimming**.
- Known for its **healing mud baths** with **minerals beneficial for the skin**.

### **3️⃣ Watersports Paradise 🚤**
- A top spot for **kite surfing, windsurfing, sailing, and stand-up paddleboarding**.
- Several local schools offer **lessons for beginners and equipment rentals**.
- Great conditions for **kayaking** along the Mar Menor coastline.
### **4️⃣ Promenade Walk to Los Alcázares 🚶♂️**
- A **scenic coastal walk** from Los Narejos to **Los Alcázares**.
- Pass by **chiringuitos (beach bars)** serving fresh seafood and cocktails.
### **5️⃣ Local Markets & Shopping 🛍️**
- Visit the **Los Alcázares Market** (Tuesdays & Saturdays) for **local produce, clothes, and crafts**.
- Small boutique shops sell **Murcian souvenirs, ceramics, and wines**.

## **🍽️ What to Eat in Los Narejos**
- **Caldero Murciano** – A **traditional seafood rice dish**, full of flavor 🍚🐟
- **Dorada a la Sal** – Fresh **sea bream baked in salt**, a Mediterranean specialty 🐠
- **Tapas & Mariscos** – Try local seafood tapas like **grilled prawns, octopus, and clams** 🍤
- **Pastel de Carne** – A **Murcian meat pie**, perfect for a quick bite 🥧
- **Paparajotes** – A sweet treat made from **lemon leaves coated in batter and fried** 🍋🍩

## **🚗 How to Get to Los Narejos**
✈️ **By Air:** The nearest airport is **Región de Murcia Airport (RMU, 30 min drive)**.
🚆 **By Train:** Nearest station is in **Balsicas (20 min drive)**, with connections to Murcia and Cartagena.
🚘 **By Car:** 30 min from **Murcia**, 1 hr from **Alicante**, 20 min from **Cartagena**.
🚌 **By Bus:** Direct buses from **Murcia, Cartagena, and Alicante**.

## **💡 Tips for Visiting Los Narejos**
✅ **Best time to visit?** **Spring to early autumn (April–October)** for great weather ☀️
✅ **Try water sports** – Mar Menor is one of the safest places for beginners 🏄♂️
✅ **Bring a bike** – The flat terrain and coastal paths are great for cycling 🚴
✅ **Enjoy the sunset** – The Mar Menor has some of the most stunning sunset views 🌅
-

@ 866e0139:6a9334e5
2025-03-27 09:03:33
**Autor:** **[Michael Meyen.](https://pareto.space/u/michael_meyen@pareto.town)** *(Bild: Hermine Zgraggen). Dieser Beitrag wurde mit dem **[Pareto-Client](https://pareto.space/read)** geschrieben. Sie finden alle Texte der Friedenstaube und weitere Texte zum Thema Frieden **[hier.](https://pareto.space/read?category=friedenstaube)***
***
Die Friedenstaube hat meine Kindheit und meine Jugend begleitet und wahrscheinlich auch beschützt. Ich bin auf der Insel Rügen aufgewachsen und sehe immer noch, wie der Bürgermeister am 1. Mai 1975 die US-Niederlage in Vietnam verkündete. Vielleicht war es auch der örtliche Parteisekretär. Egal. Der Sprecher stand jedenfalls am Heimatmuseum vor all den Fahnen, vor Sportlern, Pionieren und Erwachsenen, die mit ihren Kollegen durch das Dorf gegangen waren und jetzt auf den ersten Schnaps warteten. Ein Maiwässerchen, was sonst am Kampf- und Feiertag der Werktätigen. Ich Knirps war schon jetzt trunken vor Glück. Wenn ich einst groß sein bin, daran konnte es keinen Zweifel mehr geben, dann würde der Imperialismus besiegt sein und mit ihm der Krieg.
### Was ist jetzt mit dem Sozialismus und seinem Frieden?
Picassos Friedenstaube war überall. Bei solchen Demos, in der Presse und in der Schule sowieso. Der Sozialismus, darauf schworen die Lehrer genauso Stein und Bein wie alle Funktionäre, der Sozialismus führt keinen Krieg. Es gab zwar immer wieder Gerüchte über Flussinseln, um die sich Moskau und Peking streiten würden, aber Asien war weit und China vielleicht nicht ganz so sozialistisch. Dann kam der Dezember 1979. Afghanistan. Ich war zwölf und konnte mir das schon deshalb nicht schönreden, weil es Olympia traf und damit zwei Sommerfernseh-Wochen. Was sind Goldmedaillen wert, wenn die Besten fehlen? Wenig später ging es um U-Boote. Ein Junge, nur wenig älter als ich, hatte an die \*Ostsee-Zeitung\* geschrieben, das Regionalblatt der SED, und gefragt, was die sowjetische Marine in schwedischen Gewässern mache und warum er sowas nur im Westradio hören könne. Als die Antwort kam, stand er mit dem Brief auf der Straße. Seht her, liebe Leute: Sie nehmen mich ernst. Was ist jetzt mit diesem Sozialismus und seinem Frieden?
Ich weiß noch, dass ich den Brief lesen musste (in der Schule wusste jeder, dass ich Journalist werden wollte), aber nicht mehr, was dort stand. Wahrscheinlich hat sich die Redaktion mit einem Missverständnis herausgeredet, mit Fake News oder mit Wilhelm Busch. Der Friede muss bewaffnet sein. Die Geschichte mit Igel und Fuchs gefiel mir. Da waren diese Zähne und damit die Drohung von Raubtier und Kapitalismus. Und da war ein eher zartes Lebewesen, das auf den Verstand setzte. „Und allsogleich macht er sich rund, zeigt seinen dichten Stachelbund – und trotzt getrost der ganzen Welt, bewaffnet, doch als Friedensheld.“
***
**DIE FRIEDENSTAUBE FLIEGT AUCH IN IHR POSTFACH:**
***[Hier](https://pareto.space/u/friedenstaube@pareto.space)*** *können Sie die Friedenstaube abonnieren und bekommen die Artikel zugesandt, vorerst für alle kostenfrei, wir starten gänzlich ohne Paywall. (Die Bezahlabos fangen erst zu laufen an, wenn ein Monetarisierungskonzept für die Inhalte steht).*
***
Schon jetzt können Sie uns unterstützen:
* Für **50 CHF/EURO** bekommen Sie ein Jahresabo der Friedenstaube.
* Für **120 CHF/EURO** bekommen Sie ein Jahresabo und ein T-Shirt/Hoodie mit der Friedenstaube.
* Für **500 CHF/EURO** werden Sie Förderer und bekommen ein lebenslanges Abo sowie ein T-Shirt/Hoodie mit der Friedenstaube.
* Ab **1000 CHF** werden Sie Genossenschafter der Friedenstaube mit Stimmrecht (und bekommen lebenslanges Abo, T-Shirt/Hoodie).
**Für Einzahlungen in CHF (Betreff: Friedenstaube):**

**Für Einzahlungen in Euro:**
Milosz Matuschek
IBAN DE 53710520500000814137
BYLADEM1TST
Sparkasse Traunstein-Trostberg
**Betreff: Friedenstaube**
Wenn Sie auf anderem Wege beitragen wollen, schreiben Sie die Friedenstaube an: <milosz@pareto.space>
***
### "Ich hasste das Militär"
Im Alltag war das nicht ganz so einfach, selbst für Kinder. Bei den Sportfesten hätte ich lieber einen Schlagball genommen als die F1, eine Handgranatenattrappe, die über die 35-Meter-Marke fliegen musste, damit der kleine Werfer überleben kann. Ich mochte die Soldatenspiele nicht, die alle paar Wochen angesetzt wurden, und schon gar nicht die Lager, die am Ende der Schulzeit warteten. Zwei Wochen in einer Baracke mit Frühsport in der Kälte und mit irgendwelchen Knallköpfen, die mir sagen konnten, was ich zu machen habe. Das heißt: Sie sagten das nicht. Sie brüllten. Und sie konnten jeden bestrafen, der nicht spurte. Ich hasste das Militär – und das nicht nur, weil ich nie sicher war, die Sturmwand beim ersten Anlauf zu nehmen und die Gasmaske schnell genug aus der Tasche zu haben.
Ich überspringe die drei Jahre, die ich Uniform getragen habe. In meinem Gedächtnis ist dort eine Leerstelle. Ich bin mir aber sicher, dass es schrecklich gewesen sein muss, und höre noch all die Stimmen, die vorher auf mich eingeredet hatten. Wenn du an die Uni willst, Michael, dann musst du dafür bezahlen. Dann musst du zeigen, was dir dieses Land wert ist und die Arbeiterklasse, die hier nun mal regiert und später auch dein Studium bezahlt. Gib uns einen Fitzel deiner Lebenszeit. Ich habe diese Stimmen verflucht und dachte, dass ich ihnen nicht entkommen kann. Heute weiß ich, dass das nicht stimmt. Ich wusste es schon im ersten Semester, weil neben mir Jungs saßen, die nur 18 Monate bei der Fahne waren und trotzdem einen Platz bekommen hatten. Dass die DDR kurz danach ohne einen Schuss zusammenbrach, habe ich nicht verstanden, aber trotzdem aufgeatmet. Du musst nicht mehr Reserveoffizier werden. Wenigstens das nicht. Die drei Lehrgangswochen habe ich in der Pathologie des Uni-Krankenhauses verbracht, vermutlich mit irgendwelchen Aufräumarbeiten.
### Eine Wette mit meinem Sohn
Mein Sohn ist 1995 zur Welt gekommen. Ein Stammhalter. Ein Brüderchen für unsere Tochter. Aber auch ein Soldat. Ich habe mit mir selbst gewettet, dass es keine Armee mehr geben würde und vor allem keine Wehrpflicht, wenn er 18 ist, und geschworen, dafür alles zu tun, was mir möglich ist. Dass es dann dieser Minister von der CSU war? Was soll’s, dachte ich. Hauptsache, der Junge kann selbst entscheiden, wo und wie er in die Erwachsenenwelt gehen will.
Damals war ich mir sicher: Bertolt Brecht hat gewonnen. Endlich weiß Deutschland, dass es nicht Karthago sein will. Jetzt schreibe ich für die Friedenstaube und würde diesen Brecht lieber heute als morgen auferstehen lassen. So schwer kann das doch nicht zu verstehen sein mit den drei Kriegen.
***
*Michael Meyen, Jahrgang 1967, hat an der Sektion Journalistik studiert und dann in Leipzig alle akademischen Stationen durchlaufen: Diplom (1992), Promotion (1995) und Habilitation (2001). Parallel arbeitete er als Journalist. Seit 2002 ist Meyen Professor für Kommunikationswissenschaft an der LMU München. Er hat drei interdisziplinäre Forschungsverbünde als Sprecher geleitet: "Fit for Change" (Laufzeit: 2013 bis 2017), "Zukunft der Demokratie" (2018 bis 2022) und "Das mediale Erbe der DDR" (2018 bis 2025). Mehr zum Autor und seinen Büchern* ***[hier.](https://www.freie-medienakademie.de/portrait_michael)***
***
**Sie sind noch nicht auf** [Nostr](https://nostr.com/) **and wollen die volle Erfahrung machen (liken, kommentieren etc.)? Zappen können Sie den Autor auch ohne Nostr-Profil!** Erstellen Sie sich einen Account auf [Start.](https://start.njump.me/) Weitere Onboarding-Leitfäden gibt es im [Pareto-Wiki.](https://wiki.pareto.space/de/home)
-

@ 7d33ba57:1b82db35
2025-03-27 08:55:21
L'Estartit is famous for its **stunning beaches, the Medes Islands, and incredible diving opportunities**. Once a small fishing village, it’s now a paradise for **nature lovers, water sports enthusiasts, and those seeking a relaxing Mediterranean escape**.

## **🏖️ Top Things to See & Do in L'Estartit**
### **1️⃣ Medes Islands (Illes Medes) 🏝️**
- A **protected marine reserve**, perfect for **snorkeling and scuba diving**.
- Explore **sea caves, coral reefs, and diverse marine life**.
- Take a **glass-bottom boat tour** to admire the underwater world without getting wet.
### **2️⃣ L'Estartit Beach 🏖️**
- A **long sandy beach** with shallow waters, ideal for families.
- Great for **swimming, sunbathing, and water sports** like windsurfing and kayaking.
- Offers fantastic views of the **Medes Islands**.

### **3️⃣ Montgrí Massif & Castle 🏰**
- Hike up to the **Montgrí Castle** for **panoramic views** of the Costa Brava.
- Trails through **rocky landscapes and Mediterranean forests**.
- A perfect spot for **hiking, mountain biking, and photography**.
### **4️⃣ Coastal Walking Route (Camí de Ronda) 🌊**
- A breathtaking **hiking trail along the cliffs**, connecting L'Estartit with nearby beaches and coves.
- Discover **hidden spots like Cala Pedrosa and Cala Ferriol**.

### **5️⃣ Explore the Old Town & Port ⚓**
- Wander through **narrow streets with local shops and seafood restaurants**.
- Visit the **Sant Genís Church**, a historic landmark in the town center.
- Enjoy a drink with a view at the **marina**.
### **6️⃣ Kayaking & Stand-Up Paddleboarding 🚣♂️**
- Paddle along the **coastline to explore caves, cliffs, and hidden coves**.
- A great way to experience the natural beauty of the area.

## **🍽️ What to Eat in L'Estartit**
- **Suquet de Peix** – Traditional Catalan **fish stew** 🐟
- **Arroz a la Cassola** – A **savory rice dish** with seafood 🍤
- **Fideuà** – Like **paella**, but made with short noodles instead of rice 🍜
- **Calamars a la Planxa** – Grilled squid with olive oil and garlic 🦑
- **Crema Catalana** – A classic Catalan **dessert similar to crème brûlée** 🍮

## **🚗 How to Get to L'Estartit**
🚆 **By Train:** The nearest train station is **Flaçà (30 min by car/taxi)** with connections from **Barcelona and Girona**.
🚘 **By Car:** 1.5 hrs from **Barcelona**, 45 min from **Girona**, 1 hr from **Figueres**.
🚌 **By Bus:** Direct buses from **Barcelona, Girona, and other Costa Brava towns**.
✈️ **By Air:** The nearest airport is **Girona-Costa Brava (GRO, 55 km)**.

## **💡 Tips for Visiting L'Estartit**
✅ **Best time to visit?** Late spring to early autumn (**May–September**) for warm weather 🌞
✅ **Book diving tours in advance** – Medes Islands are a top diving destination 🤿
✅ **Hike early in the morning** to avoid the heat & get the best views 🥾
✅ **Visit in June** for the **Havaneres Festival**, celebrating Catalan maritime music 🎶
-

@ 57d1a264:69f1fee1
2025-03-27 08:11:33
Explore and reimagine programming interfaces beyond text (visual, tactile, spatial).
> _"The most dangerous thought you can have as a creative person is to think you know what you're doing."_
`— Richard Hamming` [^1]
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8pTEmbeENF4
For his recent DBX Conference talk, Victor took attendees back to the year 1973, donning the uniform of an IBM systems engineer of the times, delivering his presentation on an overhead projector. The '60s and early '70s were a fertile time for CS ideas, reminds Victor, but even more importantly, it was a time of unfettered thinking, unconstrained by programming dogma, authority, and tradition.

_'The most dangerous thought that you can have as a creative person is to think that you know what you're doing,'_ explains Victor. 'Because once you think you know what you're doing you stop looking around for other ways of doing things and you stop being able to see other ways of doing things. You become blind.' He concludes, 'I think you have to say: _"We don't know what programming is. We don't know what computing is. We don't even know what a computer is."_ And once you truly understand that, and once you truly believe that, then you're free, and you can think anything.'
More details at https://worrydream.com/dbx/
[^1]: Richard Hamming -- [The Art of Doing Science and Engineering, p5](http://worrydream.com/refs/Hamming_1997_-_The_Art_of_Doing_Science_and_Engineering.pdf) (pdf ebook)
originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/926493
-

@ e5de992e:4a95ef85
2025-03-27 04:45:04
## Overview
On March 26, 2025, U.S. stock markets closed with notable declines driven primarily by President Donald Trump's announcement of a 25% tariff on all imported automobiles. This move has raised concerns about global trade tensions and inflation risks, impacting various sectors—especially technology and auto.
---
## U.S. Stock Market Performance
- **S&P 500:**
- Dropped 1.1%
- Closed at **5,714.32**
- Broke a three-day winning streak
- **Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA):**
- Decreased by 0.3%
- Closed at **42,455.78**
- **Nasdaq Composite:**
- Fell 2%
- Finished at **17,906.45**
- Led by significant losses in major tech stocks such as Nvidia and Tesla
*These declines were primarily driven by the auto tariff announcement.*
---
## U.S. Futures Market
- **S&P 500 Futures:**
- Remained flat, indicating investor caution amid ongoing tariff uncertainties
- **Dow Jones Futures:**
- Showed little change, reflecting a wait-and-see approach from market participants
*Note: U.S. futures are exhibiting minimal movement with low volume.*
---
## Key Factors Influencing U.S. Markets
### Auto Import Tariffs
- President Trump's imposition of a 25% tariff on imported automobiles has heightened concerns about escalating trade wars.
- Major automakers, including General Motors and Ford, experienced stock declines in response to these tariffs.
### Tech Sector Weakness
- Leading technology companies, notably **Nvidia** and **Tesla**, saw significant stock price reductions (each dropping more than 5%), contributing to the overall market downturn.
### Energy Sector Performance
- Despite a 4% fall in oil prices, energy stocks outperformed the broader market by rising 8.9% compared to a 1.8% decline in the S&P 500.
- However, the energy rally appears fragile, driven by increased valuations rather than improving earnings prospects.
---
## Global Stock Indices Performance
- **Japan's Nikkei 225:**
- Declined by 1.2%, with major automakers like Toyota experiencing significant losses due to tariff concerns.
- **South Korea's KOSPI:**
- Fell 0.7%, impacted by declines in auto-related stocks amid trade tension fears.
- **Hong Kong's Hang Seng:**
- Dropped 2.35%, closing at 23,344.25, influenced by a downturn in Chinese tech shares and ongoing tariff concerns.
- **Germany's DAX:**
- Experienced a slight decline of 0.32%, closing at 23,109.79, as initial optimism regarding tariff negotiations waned.
- **UK's FTSE 100:**
- Fell marginally by 0.10%, reflecting investor caution amid mixed economic data.
---
## Cryptocurrency Market
- **Bitcoin (BTC):**
- Trading at approximately **$88,500**, reflecting a 1.5% increase from the previous close.
- **Ethereum (ETH):**
- Priced around **$2,100**, marking a 1.2% uptick from the prior session.
*These movements suggest that investors may be turning to digital assets as alternative investments during periods of traditional market uncertainty.*
---
## Key Global Economic and Geopolitical Events
- **Trade Policy Developments:**
- President Trump's new auto tariffs have intensified global trade tensions.
- Concerns include retaliatory measures from trading partners (e.g., Japan and Canada) and potential disruptions to international supply chains.
- **Energy Sector Outlook:**
- Despite recent gains, the energy rally appears fragile as it is driven more by increased valuations than by improving earnings.
- **Market Forecasts:**
- Barclays has lowered its year-end price target for the S&P 500 to 5,900 from 6,600, citing concerns over the tariffs’ impact on earnings. This is the lowest target among major U.S. Treasury dealers, reflecting growing apprehension about the economic outlook.
---
## Conclusion
Global financial markets are navigating a complex landscape marked by escalating trade tensions, sector-specific challenges, and evolving economic forecasts. Investors are advised to exercise caution and closely monitor these developments—particularly the impact of new tariffs and their ripple effects on global trade and inflation—when making informed decisions.
-

@ a8d1560d:3fec7a08
2025-03-27 03:12:03
I have made a big update to my Nostr desktop. Apps for images, videos and livestreams after their respective NIPs have been added, and the Raw Events app has been greatly improved. There are still some layout problems, but it all works (hopefully).
<https://websim.ai/@wholewish91244492/nostr-desktop>


-

@ 9f475ec5:d9acc946
2025-03-26 23:18:41
> The next step in AI evolution is enabling AI agents to communicate directly with one another.
> "Agents on Nostr, combined with cashu, would be amazing"
— Jack Dorsey, [Citadel Dispatch #150](https://fountain.fm/episode/OlQzTxXaGKkxfZr1pYLL)
# Today
For AI agents to communicate seamlessly, they need a universal language that allows frictionless data and instruction sharing—one that surpasses the constraints of isolated systems. Just as humans rely on shared languages to collaborate, AI agents require a common “dialect” to exchange information, delegate tasks, and build collective intelligence. Without it, each agent’s logic remains siloed, limiting synergy and innovation. A universal protocol, however, lets agents seamlessly tap into one another’s capabilities, coordinating strategies, sharing learned knowledge, and multiplying their creative potential. By aligning on an open, interoperable standard, AI can flourish into a vibrant, interconnected ecosystem rather than a patchwork of stand-alone solutions.
This is no different from what happened with the Internet when HTTP was released, leading to the development of web browsers and the Internet as we know it today.
Nostr can be viewed as the “HTTP” for agent-to-agent communication—both are open standards that encourage universal participation and spark rapid innovation. When Tim Berners-Lee released HTTP without proprietary restrictions, developers everywhere could build websites and online services on a simple yet extensible protocol. In the same way, Nostr’s minimalistic yet powerful design fosters a decentralized, censorship-resistant foundation for diverse messaging, social, and identity systems. Just as HTTP created an open arena for web platforms and APIs, Nostr offers a flexible, community-driven substrate for agent-based communication, promoting a spirit of collaboration and interoperability crucial to long-term growth.
# Our vision
We envision a world where AI agents operate on an open, standardized, and decentralized network **—a Nostr agentic ecosystem** that unlocks new levels of creativity and collaboration.
Our mission is to develop the tools and infrastructure that enable AI agents to seamlessly interoperate over the Nostr network—facilitating the exchange of both data and money.
# Our first steps
Every marketplace application faces the chicken and egg problem. Sellers won't show up until the buyers are there and buyers won't show up until the sellers are there.
Our solution? The FIFA 2026 World Cup will bring millions of international and domestic travelers to 11 cities in the US.
**Can we work with chambers and tourism agencies around these cities to embbed Nostr powered AI travel organizers into their websites and apps?** This could be a way to onboard thousands of businesses to the Nostr agentic ecosystem. *This is our growth assumption.*
That's why our our first step is to provide businesses—large and small—with a turnkey platform to sell their products and services to any AI agent connected to the open Nostr network.
We will also develop the tools for websites and apps to develop Nostr-powered AI buyers and, with the support of the local chambers and tourism boards, direct their technology suppliers to use these tools.
# Our values
Everything we develop is free and open sourced under the [MIT license](https://github.com/Synvya/agentstr?tab=MIT-1-ov-file#readme) and our business will generate revenue by charging a monthly fee for operating an end-to-end agentic commerce solution to the businesses selling their products through the Nostr agentic ecosystem.
# A rough demo
Today, *we* is just nostr:npub1er0k46yxcugmp6r6mujd5qvp75yp72m98fs6ywcs2k3kqg3f8grqd9py3m 😁 I've created a proof-of-concept buyer AI agent and published real information from some merchants to demonstrate the concept to local chambers and validate the growth assumption.
Feel free to check it out at the Synvya [agentstr repository](https://www.github.com/synvya/agentstr), but be warned, I'm not a programmer so don't freak out with the code.
You can also see a demo here:
nostr:naddr1qvzqqqy9hvpzp868tmzceg2pvymlpdssv8shvu2jlndysp6dxwc67gw5jtv6ej2xqq2hgnfnwdf8yendfa8r2jttdsck6dm0wpm4wnalksn
# Interested?
If this sounds interesting to you, follow nostr:npub1nar4a3vv59qkzdlskcgxrctkw9f0ekjgqaxn8vd0y82f9kdve9rqwjcurn or nostr:npub1er0k46yxcugmp6r6mujd5qvp75yp72m98fs6ywcs2k3kqg3f8grqd9py3m and reach out at any time.
-

@ 878dff7c:037d18bc
2025-03-26 21:55:34
## Popular Grocery Items Recalled Due to E. coli Contamination
### Summary:
Several Fresh Salad Co products sold in Queensland and northern New South Wales have been recalled due to contamination with Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC). Affected items include baby spinach (120g, 280g), baby spinach and rocket (120g), and a stir-fry mix (400g) with specific use-by dates at the end of March. Consumers are advised to return these products for a full refund and seek medical advice if concerned about their health.
Sources: <a href="https://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/food/food-warnings/may-cause-illness-popular-grocery-items-recalled-from-aldi-over-contamination-concerns/news-story/fde28ae65ecbcb33ddede708154136a2" target="_blank">News.com.au - March 27, 2025</a>
## Coalition Proposes Halving Fuel Excise to Alleviate Cost of Living
### Summary:
Opposition Leader Peter Dutton has announced that, if elected, the Coalition would repeal Labor's planned tax cuts and instead implement a 12-month halving of the fuel excise. This initiative aims to reduce petrol prices by 25 cents per litre, providing immediate relief to Australian families and workers facing cost-of-living pressures. The proposal contrasts with Labor's tax cuts, which are set to commence in 15 months and offer annual savings of up to $536 for taxpayers.
Sources: <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/live/2025/mar/27/australia-politics-live-fuel-excise-cost-of-living-tax-cuts-salmon-election-anthony-albanese-peter-dutton-ntwnfb" target="_blank">The Guardian - March 27, 2025</a>, <a href="https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/federal-budget-2025-peter-dutton-set-to-deliver-his-budget-reply-to-labors-tax-cuts/news-story/fa95119edd600f1df51a4121c1c0c992" target="_blank">The Australian - March 27, 2025</a>
## Federal Budget Criticized for Omitting Key Infrastructure Funding
### Summary:
Groom MP Garth Hamilton has criticized the latest federal budget for lacking funding for critical infrastructure projects in his region. He expressed concerns over the future of regional programs like the Growing Regions and Regional Precincts and Partnerships Programs, which he believes are essential for regional development. Hamilton highlighted the absence of funding for key projects such as the New England Highway, the deteriorating Warrego and Gore Highways, and the stalled Inland Rail project.
Source: <a href="https://www.couriermail.com.au/news/federal-budget-2025-mp-lists-key-rail-road-funding-missing/news-story/515ef11b9aed08158623b01cfb6a7a37" target="_blank">The Courier-Mail - March 27, 2025</a>
## China Faces Challenges in Advanced Robotics Development
### Summary:
China is recognizing the importance of robots in its ageing economy, facing a significant labor shortage. Despite leading in industrial robot installations, most Chinese robots are low-tech compared to advanced humanoids being developed elsewhere. The U.S. and China are both racing to develop sophisticated robots, but China's sector remains reliant on foreign components and faces potential limitations from U.S. sanctions. This dependency makes China's position in the robotics race precarious.
Sources: <a href="https://www.reuters.com/breakingviews/china-has-shaky-upper-hand-battle-robots-2025-03-26/" target="_blank">Reuters - March 26, 2025</a>
## Tax Cuts Passed Amid Election Speculation
### Summary:
Labor's budget tax cuts have been swiftly passed into law, providing the average worker with modest financial relief starting next year. This development leaves Opposition Leader Peter Dutton with a strategic decision on how to position the Coalition's response in the lead-up to the federal election.
Sources: <a href="https://www.9news.com.au/national/federal-budget-2025-tax-cuts-passed-in-final-senate-session/025a7646-fc6d-4e1d-a55a-8a221c468059" target="_blank">9News - March 27, 2025</a>
## Labor Government Proposes Tax on Unrealized Superannuation Gains
### Summary:
The Labor government has introduced a proposal to levy a 15% tax on unrealized capital gains for superannuation balances exceeding $3 million. This initiative aims to generate an additional $9.7 billion between 2024-25 and 2028-29. Critics argue that taxing unrealized gains is unfair and may discourage investment, while supporters contend it promotes fairness in the superannuation system.
Sources: <a href="https://www.news.com.au/finance/economy/budget-reveals-labor-pushing-ahead-with-tax-on-unrealised-capital-gains-for-superannuation/news-story/1362357fc3b588d77f1d806af7ac4a64" target="_blank">News.com.au - 27 March 2025</a>
## New Youth Crime Bill Introduced in NSW Parliament
### Summary:
The State Opposition Attorney General, Alister Henskens, is set to introduce the Crimes Legislation Amendment (Youth Crime) Bill 2025 to the NSW Parliament. The bill aims to combat youth crime by expanding the definition of repeat offenses, revoking bail under specific conditions, and implementing electronic monitoring and mandatory curfews for repeat offenders. The proposal has sparked debates regarding its potential impact on regional communities and the principle of doli incapax.
Sources: <a href="https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/nsw/curfews-electronic-monitoring-bail-overhaul-nsw-coalition-unveils-tough-new-youth-crime-bill/news-story/8dca7960547fd8023701950dc3342aa7" target="_blank">The Daily Telegraph - 27 March 2025</a>
## Prime Minister Albanese Invites President Trump to Visit Australia Amid Tariff Dispute
### Summary:
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has revealed plans to visit Washington D.C. if he wins the upcoming May election, marking his first international trip. This follows the U.S. imposition of 25% tariffs on steel and aluminum imports from Australia. Despite the tariff dispute, Albanese has invited President Donald Trump to visit Australia, which would be his first trip to the country as President. The timing of Trump's visit would depend on his schedule. Both major Australian political parties remain committed to seeking a solution to the steel and aluminum levies through persistent engagement with the U.S., rejecting reciprocal tariffs on U.S. imports.
Sources: <a href="https://www.news.com.au/national/politics/anthony-albanese-confirms-hes-invited-donald-trump-to-visit-australia/news-story/e9b8a150b1d9c0ab4569974e39177b71" target="_blank">News.com.au - March 26, 2025</a>
## Jewish Groups Criticize Australia's Continued Funding to UNRWA
### Summary:
Jewish groups have criticized the Australian government's decision to continue funding the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA), amounting to $20 million. Concerns have been raised about UNRWA's past associations with terrorism, with claims that its employees participated in the atrocities of October 7. The Executive Council of Australian Jewry has called for the withdrawal of funding, labeling the organization as compromised. Despite this opposition, the Australian government has defended its financial support for humanitarian purposes, ensuring stringent controls and safeguards. This issue adds tension to the upcoming election, reflecting concerns within Jewish and Muslim communities.
Sources: <a href="https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/jewish-groups-bristle-over-ongoing-unrwa-budget-funding/news-story/c0bae131f187066dad68ef010d05da30" target="_blank">The Australian - March 26, 2025</a>
## Australia's Inflation Rate Decreases, Offering Relief to Mortgage Holders
### Summary:
Australia's annual inflation rate has fallen to 2.4% as of February, down from the previous month's 2.5%. This decline is attributed to eased rental prices, reduced new home costs, and falling electricity prices due to government rebates. The Reserve Bank of Australia's preferred measure, the "trimmed mean," also decreased to 2.7%. This trend is promising for mortgage holders anticipating potential interest rate cuts and for the Labor government focusing on cost-of-living issues ahead of the upcoming election.
Sources: <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2025/mar/26/australia-inflation-rate-data-update-today-cpi-figures-interest-rates" target="_blank">The Guardian - March 26, 2025</a>, <a href="https://www.reuters.com/markets/australian-consumer-prices-rise-24-february-slower-than-forecasts-2025-03-26/" target="_blank">Reuters - March 26, 2025</a>
## Queensland Farmer Revolutionizes Cattle Mustering with Drones
### Summary:
Luke Chaplin, a fourth-generation grazier from northwest Queensland, has transformed cattle mustering by utilizing drones through his company, SkyKelpie. This innovation has managed over 300,000 livestock across Australia efficiently and cost-effectively. Supported by the Queensland Government and Meat & Livestock Australia, the drone technology offers a high return on investment compared to traditional methods, reducing animal stress and improving herd management. SkyKelpie is also developing online training courses and collaborating on autonomous mustering technologies using AI and image detection.
Sources: <a href="https://www.couriermail.com.au/business/qld-business/how-drone-mustering-business-skykelpie-is-taking-agtech-world-by-storm/news-story/5e423375278b4366e4c573dc031930a5" target="_blank">The Courier-Mail - March 27, 2025</a>
## Anduril Sees Positive Outlook with New U.S. Defense Policies
### Summary:
Anduril President Christian Brose expressed optimism about the company's prospects under the new Trump Pentagon administration, which is perceived to be more receptive to autonomous defense systems. Anduril plans to partner with OpenAI to enhance national security missions and is expanding its manufacturing capabilities, including potential international expansion in Australia. The company develops autonomous systems like the Ghost Shark, offering rapid deployment and cost efficiency compared to traditional manned military assets.
Source: <a href="https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/anduril-says-ai-start-up-sees-good-vibes-new-trump-pentagon-2025-03-26/" target="_blank">Reuters - 27 March 2025</a>
## Controversial Legislation Passed to Protect Tasmanian Salmon Industry Amid Environmental Concerns
### Summary:
The Australian Parliament has passed a contentious bill aimed at safeguarding Tasmania's salmon farming industry, specifically in Macquarie Harbour. This legislation limits the federal environment minister's authority to review long-standing projects, effectively halting an ongoing assessment of the 2012 expansion of fish farming in the area. Critics argue that this move compromises environmental standards and threatens the endangered Maugean skate. Notably, Greens Senator Sarah Hanson-Young protested by displaying a dead salmon in the Senate chamber, and international figures like Leonardo DiCaprio have called for the shutdown of destructive salmon farms to protect marine life. The government maintains that the law addresses specific regulatory issues and won't affect new projects related to coal, gas, or land-clearing.
Sources: <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/mar/26/controversial-bill-to-protect-tasmanian-salmon-industry-passes-despite-environmental-concerns" target="_blank">The Guardian - March 27, 2025</a>, <a href="https://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/tasmania/federal-government-introduces-legislation-allowing-salmon-farming-to-continue-in-macquarie-harbour-to-the-house-of-representatives/news-story/4ba85bf5793dede7d209f98bc82db1c5" target="_blank">Herald Sun - March 27, 2025</a>, <a href="https://www.news.com.au/national/politics/greens-senator-hansonyoung-brings-dead-headless-salmon-into-question-time-as-debate-over-salmon-farming-heats-up/news-story/a7d1a8c81cbf1b71c167e255c716a6a0" target="_blank">News.com.au - March 27, 2025</a>, <a href="https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/politics/plibersek-hurts-dicaprio-pleads-hansonyoung-creates-stink-in-the-salmon-debate/news-story/fbdce270449f571f04fc3e487384f87e" target="_blank">The Australian - March 27, 2025</a>
## The 5 Types of Wealth – Real Talk with Zuby ft. Sahil Bloom (Episode #349)
### Summary:
In this insightful episode of *Real Talk with Zuby*, entrepreneur and writer **Sahil Bloom** joins the show to break down his popular framework of **"The 5 Types of Wealth."** The conversation goes beyond money, exploring what it truly means to live a rich and fulfilling life.
Bloom outlines the following five categories of wealth:
1. **Financial Wealth** – Income, savings, investments – the traditional definition of wealth.
2. **Social Wealth** – Relationships, reputation, network, and community impact.
3. **Physical Wealth** – Health, fitness, energy levels, and lifestyle habits.
4. **Mental Wealth** – Emotional resilience, knowledge, creativity, and mindset.
5. **Time Wealth** – Freedom and control over how you spend your days.
### Key Highlights & Insights:
- **Reframing Success**: Bloom critiques the modern obsession with financial success and emphasizes that true prosperity is multidimensional.
- **Balance vs. Optimization**: He talks about how chasing one form of wealth (e.g., money) at the expense of others often leads to long-term regret.
- **Time as the Ultimate Currency**: The discussion touches on the importance of buying back your time and designing a life where you're not constantly reacting.
- **Health & Longevity**: Physical wealth is highlighted as the foundation that enables enjoyment of the other four.
- **Practical Framework**: The episode includes a useful breakdown of how listeners can audit and improve each area of wealth in their own lives.
This episode offers a thought-provoking lens for anyone reassessing their priorities or striving for more balanced success.
Source: <a href="https://open.spotify.com/episode/0ONExJkuFbRToxwMoMpjpj" target="_blank">Spotify - 27 March 2025</a>
-

@ 3c7dc2c5:805642a8
2025-03-26 21:49:02
## 🧠Quote(s) of the week:
The path to maximalism is littered with mistakes and paved with humility.' Anilsaido

Bitcoin is time because money itself is time.
Money is humanity’s battery: a way to store energy, labor, and resources for the future. It captures your past effort and preserves it for when you need it most. Fiat leaks. Bitcoin holds.
## 🧡Bitcoin news🧡
On the 18th of March:
➡️After ruling out a strategic bitcoin reserve, the Bank of Korea will launch a central bank digital currency pilot in April, per The Korea Times.
➡️'Metaplanet has acquired an additional 150 BTC for ~$12.5 million, achieving a BTC Yield of 60.8% YTD in 2025.
As of 3/18/2025, Metaplanet hodls 3,200 BTC, and is now a top 10 publicly listed holder of Bitcoin globally.' -Dylan LeClair
➡️Bitcoin entered a risk-off, distribution-dominant phase in early 2025, evidenced by frequent selling and hesitation to buy (yellow to orange dots). - AMB Crypto
➡️Bitwise CIO says Bitcoin should be at $200,000 today and says, “I think the number of companies buying Bitcoin is going to triple this year, I think Game Theory is on.”
“I think countries around the world are going to be buying Bitcoin. There is structurally more demand than supply in Bitcoin.”
➡️Bitcoin mining company Bitfarms buys Stronghold Digital for more than $110 million, making it the largest public-to-public acquisition in Bitcoin industry history.
➡️Bitcoin long-term HODLers become net buyers for the first time since September, per Compass Point Research.
"Buying/selling from HODLers is typically a leading indicator for BTC.
This cohort now owns 65% of BTC supply vs 63% last week vs 73% in early October." - Bitcoin News
➡️GlassNode: 'The Bitcoin market continues to adjust to its new price range after experiencing a -30% correction. Liquidity conditions are also contracting in both on-chain and futures markets.'
➡️Bitcoin now ranks 6th among the world's top monetary assets at $1.62 trillion, per Porkopolis.
➡️The EU isn't banning Bitcoin but using MiCA and other regulations to control it.
This involves stripping away privacy through transaction tracking, mandatory disclosures, and restrictions on self-custody.
The goal is control, not outright prohibition.
Excellent thread by Eli. Eli summarises the EU’s attack on Bitcoin and on Europeans’ rights:
https://x.com/i/web/status/1902048401908261146
Agree 100% with all of this. All these people who have been saying the EU pushing the industry forward with regulations are idiots. They are closing it off and pushing everyone to a CBDC.
Regarding the CBCD, here you will find a comprehensive summary of EU’s CBDC plans, by Efrat Fenigson:
```
https://bitcoinmagazine.com/politics/ecb-prepping-the-ground-for-digital-euro-launch
```
*On the 20th of March, the ECB posted the following statement on Twitter:
'The digital euro is not just about creating a new form of money, says Chief Economist Philip R. Lane.
It is about ensuring that Europe retains control over its monetary and financial destiny in the digital age against a backdrop of increasing geopolitical fragmentation.'
“It’s about ensuring that the EU retains control over its citizens.”
There, I fixed it for you if you missed the primary reason.
The Euro is a permissioned, centralized, censorable, inflationary, debt-based currency controlled by unelected bureaucrats.
Bitcoin is permissionless, decentralized, censorship-resistant, fixed in supply, and governed by code—not politicians.
Choose wisely.
➡️As mentioned in last week's Weekly Recap the US Government spends $3.3B per day in interest rate expense. If this doesn’t make you buy Bitcoin I’m not sure what will.

➡️In Kibera, Africa’s largest informal settlement, more than 40 merchants now accept and save in Bitcoin.
➡️The increase in 3-6 month-old UTXOs suggests accumulation during this market correction, a behavior historically critical in forming market bottoms and driving new price rallies.
➡️Just as Hal Finney predicted, Bitcoin will take over Wall Street: Multiple American Bitcoin companies are now seeking to become state or national banks, reports Reuters.
It is inevitable.
➡️Daniel Batten:
2021: 62 US Environmental Organizations write to coCongressaying Bitcoin is bad for the environment and has no use (based on Central Bank misinformation)
2025: US Environmental Organizations debunked (impossible, had they used Bitcoin)
Strange are the ways of karma.
Meanwhile,
➡️President Trump's Executive Director, Bo Hines, on digital assets: "We talked about ways of acquiring more Bitcoin in budget-neutral ways."
We want "as much as we can get."
When Bitcoin is at $200k. We will look back on March 2025 and say, how was everyone not buying. It was so obvious.
On the 19th of March:
➡️BLACKROCK: “The most sophisticated long-term Bitcoin accumulators are pretty excited about this dip. They see the correction as a buying opportunity."
On the 20th of March:
➡️SEC confirms that Bitcoin and Proof of Work mining are NOT securities under US law.

Source: [https://t.co/0ExsJniPIf](https://t.co/0ExsJniPIf)
➡️Bitcoin exchange Kraken has agreed to acquire NinjaTrader, the leading U.S. retail futures trading platform, for $1.5 billion—the largest deal ever of a Bitcoin company buying a traditional financial company.
➡️TRUMP: “I signed an order creating the brand new Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and the US digital asset stockpile which will allow the Federal government to maximize the value of its holdings.”
Tweet and hot take by Lola L33tz
"With the dollar-backed stablecoins, you'll help expand the dominance of the US Dollar [...] It will be at the top, and that's where we want to keep it"
'What he means is:
With dollar-backed stablecoins, the Global South will pivot towards digital Dollars over local currencies, allowing private, US government-controlled entities to replace bank accounts around the globe.
This does not just allow for the expansion of USD dominance by bypassing local governments – it gives the US unprecedented and direct control over worldwide economies as
every stablecoin can be effectively frozen on behalf of the US with the click of a button.'
Stablecoins = CBDCs
There is no technical fundamental difference between them.
It’s almost a guarantee that the EU CBDCs and U.S. stablecoins will be interchangeable.
➡️River: Bitcoin is coming for $128 trillion in global money.
You're not to late to Bitcoin.

On the 21st of March:
➡️Michael Saylor’s Strategy to raise $722.5M to buy more Bitcoin.
➡️Publicly traded Atai Life Sciences to buy $5 million in Bitcoin.
➡️Publicly traded HK Asia Holdings bought 10 Bitcoins worth $858,500 for its balance sheet.
➡️Another solo home miner has mined an entire Bitcoin block worth over $ 260.000,-.
On the 22nd of March:
➡️The University of Wyoming posted a new video explaining Bitcoin with Philosophy Professor Bradley Rettler
➡️Spot Bitcoin ETFs bought 8,775 BTC this week while miners only mined 3,150 Bitcoin.
On the 24th of March:
➡️Metaplanet finished the day as the 13th most liquid stock in Japan, with ¥50.4 billion ($336.6m) of daily trading volume, ahead of Toyota and Nintendo.
➡️River: There is a 275% gap between the inflation you're told and real inflation.

Bitcoin is insurance on the debt spiral. The U.S. Dollar has been devalued by more than 363% since 2000 – That’s a 14.5% devaluation per year. This means if your savings don’t grow by 14.5% annually, you’re falling behind. This is why we Bitcoin. Bitcoin is insurance on the debt spiral, grow your savings beyond the dollar’s devaluation!
➡️Bitcoin's compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over a 5-year rolling window is currently over 50%
➡️Strategy became the first publicly traded company to hold over 500,000 Bitcoin worth over $44 billion.
Strategy has acquired 6,911 BTC for ~$584.1 million at ~$84,529 per Bitcoin and has achieved a BTC Yield of 7.7% YTD 2025. As of 3/23/2025,
Strategy holds 506,137 BTC acquired for ~$33.7 billion at ~$66,608 per Bitcoin.
➡️CryptoQuant: Bitcoin's long-term holders are holding firm, with no significant selling pressure.
➡️Xapo Bank launches Bitcoin-backed USD loans up to $1M, with collateral secured in an MPC vault and no re-usage.
##
## 💸Traditional Finance / Macro:
👉🏽no news
🏦Banks:
👉🏽 no news
## 🌎Macro/Geopolitics:
On the 18th of March:
👉🏽Germany just changed its constitution to unleash a staggering ONE TRILLION in new debt. The German parliament has voted to take on hundreds of billions of euros of new government debt, to ease the debt brake rules, and to codify "climate neutrality by 2045" into the constitution.
On top of that, some extra money to Ukraine:
Germany's next Chancellor, Friedrich Merz, believes that Putin has gone to war against all of Europe. He argues that Russia has attacked Germany, as the Parliament breaks out in applause.
We continue to move further away from the "Europe is not part of the conflict" rhetoric. Germany’s self-inflicted delusion continues!
👉🏽Germany's first offshore wind farm closes after 15 years because it's too expensive to operate. Expect a car crash. The Alpha Ventus offshore wind farm near the German North Sea island of Borkum is set to be dismantled after being in operation for only 15 years. It has become too unprofitable to operate without massive subsidies.
[https://wattsupwiththat.com/2025/03/16/germanys-first-offshore-wind-farm-to-be-dismantled-after-just-15-years-of-operation/](https://wattsupwiththat.com/2025/03/16/germanys-first-offshore-wind-farm-to-be-dismantled-after-just-15-years-of-operation/)
Great thing that the Netherlands is investing heavily in offshore wind farms, even the biggest pension fund APB. Because nInE tImEs ChEaPeR tHaN gAs, right?
I hope they dismantle them & not leave them to rust into the sea. Right? Because climate!
Great response by Jasmine Birtles: "These vanity projects should never have been allowed to start. The phrase 'cheap renewable energy' is simply a falsehood. This kind of energy production only seems cheap because of the huge government subsidies that keep them going. I'm all for clean energy if it's possible to run it honestly and without huge subsidies, but while it doesn't seem to be viable we should stick with what is affordable and will keep the country going, rather than sacrificing the vulnerable to an impossible ideology."
👉🏽'Gold spot is now trading consistently over $3000, a record high. And with deliveries once again picking up at the Comex and war in the Middle East coming back with a vengeance, the next big spike is just a matter of time. As expected, once gold broke out above $3000,- it has gone vertical and is up 1% in the past hours, rising to a new record high of $3034, as it sets off for $4000' - ZeroHedge
👉🏽'We have just witnessed the biggest drop in US equity allocation on record. The collapse of US consumers:
Unemployment expectations in the US are now ABOVE 2020 levels and at their highest since 2008.
In 2024, a poll showed that a whopping 56% of Americans thought the US was in a recession.' - TKL

👉🏽OECD Projects Argentina to Have the Second Highest Economic Growth Worldwide in 2025
👉🏽A new blow to the Dutch chemical sector. The major producer LyondellBasell is permanently closing its factory at the Maasvlakte. This decision, announced on Tuesday afternoon, will result in the loss of approximately 160 jobs. The closure is a direct consequence of global overcapacity and high energy costs in the Netherlands.
An audit by the German firm E-Bridge, commissioned by the Dutch government, previously revealed that electricity costs for these companies in the Netherlands amount to €95 per megawatt-hour.
In comparison, this rate is €32 in France (66% lower), €45.60 in Germany (52% lower), and €56.05 per megawatt-hour in Belgium (41% lower).
According to E-Bridge, this difference is mainly due to the compensation that foreign governments provide to companies and the lower grid tariffs. In the Netherlands, costs have risen primarily to finance investments in the electricity grid, such as connecting multiple offshore wind farms.
Now read that segment on offshore wind farms. Mindblowing, innit?
Subsidies are not the solution—deregulation is. But Brussels won’t allow that. So, we’re heading toward even more regulation and nationalization.
On the 19th of March:
👉🏽The Fed makes multiple revisions to its 2025 economic data projections.
Powell finally found the "stag" and the "inflation":
Fed cuts year-end GDP forecast from 2.1% to 1.7%
Fed raises year-end core PCE forecast from 2.5% to 2.8%
Fed raises year-end unemployment forecast from 4.3% to 4.4%
Fed raises PCE inflation forecast from 2.5% to 2.7%
The Fed sees higher inflation and a weaker economy.
On the 20th of March:
Dutch Central Bank Director Klaas Knot "We are worried about American influence on our local payment infrastructure."
Paving the way for the European CBDC (after slowly but surely removing CASH MONEY from society).
Knot has completed his second term and will leave his office in July. Now, of course, pushing for the CBDC, before looking for a new job in Europe.
Anyway, DNB posts billions in losses.
De Nederlandsche Bank suffered a loss of over €3 billion last year, according to the annual report published on Thursday. This marks the second consecutive year of losses.
DNB incurs this loss because, as part of its monetary policy, it has lent out billions at relatively low rates while having to pay a higher rate to banks that park their money at the central bank.
But no losses on its gold. The gold reserves, meanwhile, increased in value by €12.6 billion. This amount is not included in the official profit and loss statement but is reflected on the bank's balance sheet.
For the Dutch readers/followers: Great article: Follow the Money 'Voor de megawinsten van ING, ABN Amro en Rabobank betaalt de Nederlandse burger een hoge prijs.'
```
https://archive.ph/ncvtk
```
On the 21st of March:
👉🏽'The Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing index dropped 5.6 points in March, to 12.5, its 2nd consecutive monthly decline.
6-month outlook for new orders fell by 30.8 points, to 2.3, the lowest in 3 years.
This marks the third-largest drop in history, only behind the 2008 Financial Crisis and December 1973.
Furthermore, 6-month business outlook dropped ~40 points to its lowest since January 2024.
All while prices paid rose 7.8 points, to 48.3, the highest since July 2022.
This is further evidence of weakening economic activity with rising prices.' TKL
👉🏽'China’s central bank gold reserves hit a record 73.6 million fine troy ounces in February.
China bought ~160,000 ounces of gold last month, posting their 4th consecutive monthly purchase.
Over the last 2.5 years, China’s gold reserves have jumped by 11.0 million ounces of gold.
Gold now reflects a record ~5.9% of China’s total foreign exchange reserves, or 2,290 tonnes.
Central banks continue to stock up on gold as if we are in a crisis.' -TKL
## 🎁If you have made it this far I would like to give you a little gift:
What Bitcoin Did: BITCOIN & THE END OF THE DOLLAR SYSTEM with Luke Gromen
They discuss:
- The Sovereign Debt Crisis
- If the US Will Reprice the Gold
- If we will See Triple Digit Inflation
- The End of The US Dollar System
Luke Gromen: A modest clarification: The end of the post-71 structure of the USD system is what the Trump Administration’s actions appear to be pursuing & will in due time achieve if they stay on the present course.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0W2jEedynbc
Credit: I have used multiple sources!
My savings account: Bitcoin The tool I recommend for setting up a Bitcoin savings plan: PocketBitcoin especially suited for beginners or people who want to invest in Bitcoin with an automated investment plan once a week or monthly.
`Use the code SE3997`
Get your Bitcoin out of exchanges. Save them on a hardware wallet, run your own node...be your own bank. Not your keys, not your coins. It's that simple. ⠀⠀
⠀⠀ ⠀ ⠀⠀⠀
Do you think this post is helpful to you? If so, please share it and support my work with a zap.
▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃
⭐ Many thanks⭐
Felipe - Bitcoin Friday!
▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃
-

@ 3c7dc2c5:805642a8
2025-03-26 21:49:02
## 🧠Quote(s) of the week:
The path to maximalism is littered with mistakes and paved with humility.' Anilsaido

Bitcoin is time because money itself is time.
Money is humanity’s battery: a way to store energy, labor, and resources for the future. It captures your past effort and preserves it for when you need it most. Fiat leaks. Bitcoin holds.
## 🧡Bitcoin news🧡
On the 18th of March:
➡️After ruling out a strategic bitcoin reserve, the Bank of Korea will launch a central bank digital currency pilot in April, per The Korea Times.
➡️'Metaplanet has acquired an additional 150 BTC for ~$12.5 million, achieving a BTC Yield of 60.8% YTD in 2025.
As of 3/18/2025, Metaplanet hodls 3,200 BTC, and is now a top 10 publicly listed holder of Bitcoin globally.' -Dylan LeClair
➡️Bitcoin entered a risk-off, distribution-dominant phase in early 2025, evidenced by frequent selling and hesitation to buy (yellow to orange dots). - AMB Crypto
➡️Bitwise CIO says Bitcoin should be at $200,000 today and says, “I think the number of companies buying Bitcoin is going to triple this year, I think Game Theory is on.”
“I think countries around the world are going to be buying Bitcoin. There is structurally more demand than supply in Bitcoin.”
➡️Bitcoin mining company Bitfarms buys Stronghold Digital for more than $110 million, making it the largest public-to-public acquisition in Bitcoin industry history.
➡️Bitcoin long-term HODLers become net buyers for the first time since September, per Compass Point Research.
"Buying/selling from HODLers is typically a leading indicator for BTC.
This cohort now owns 65% of BTC supply vs 63% last week vs 73% in early October." - Bitcoin News
➡️GlassNode: 'The Bitcoin market continues to adjust to its new price range after experiencing a -30% correction. Liquidity conditions are also contracting in both on-chain and futures markets.'
➡️Bitcoin now ranks 6th among the world's top monetary assets at $1.62 trillion, per Porkopolis.
➡️The EU isn't banning Bitcoin but using MiCA and other regulations to control it.
This involves stripping away privacy through transaction tracking, mandatory disclosures, and restrictions on self-custody.
The goal is control, not outright prohibition.
Excellent thread by Eli. Eli summarises the EU’s attack on Bitcoin and on Europeans’ rights:
https://x.com/i/web/status/1902048401908261146
Agree 100% with all of this. All these people who have been saying the EU pushing the industry forward with regulations are idiots. They are closing it off and pushing everyone to a CBDC.
Regarding the CBCD, here you will find a comprehensive summary of EU’s CBDC plans, by Efrat Fenigson:
```
https://bitcoinmagazine.com/politics/ecb-prepping-the-ground-for-digital-euro-launch
```
*On the 20th of March, the ECB posted the following statement on Twitter:
'The digital euro is not just about creating a new form of money, says Chief Economist Philip R. Lane.
It is about ensuring that Europe retains control over its monetary and financial destiny in the digital age against a backdrop of increasing geopolitical fragmentation.'
“It’s about ensuring that the EU retains control over its citizens.”
There, I fixed it for you if you missed the primary reason.
The Euro is a permissioned, centralized, censorable, inflationary, debt-based currency controlled by unelected bureaucrats.
Bitcoin is permissionless, decentralized, censorship-resistant, fixed in supply, and governed by code—not politicians.
Choose wisely.
➡️As mentioned in last week's Weekly Recap the US Government spends $3.3B per day in interest rate expense. If this doesn’t make you buy Bitcoin I’m not sure what will.

➡️In Kibera, Africa’s largest informal settlement, more than 40 merchants now accept and save in Bitcoin.
➡️The increase in 3-6 month-old UTXOs suggests accumulation during this market correction, a behavior historically critical in forming market bottoms and driving new price rallies.
➡️Just as Hal Finney predicted, Bitcoin will take over Wall Street: Multiple American Bitcoin companies are now seeking to become state or national banks, reports Reuters.
It is inevitable.
➡️Daniel Batten:
2021: 62 US Environmental Organizations write to coCongressaying Bitcoin is bad for the environment and has no use (based on Central Bank misinformation)
2025: US Environmental Organizations debunked (impossible, had they used Bitcoin)
Strange are the ways of karma.
Meanwhile,
➡️President Trump's Executive Director, Bo Hines, on digital assets: "We talked about ways of acquiring more Bitcoin in budget-neutral ways."
We want "as much as we can get."
When Bitcoin is at $200k. We will look back on March 2025 and say, how was everyone not buying. It was so obvious.
On the 19th of March:
➡️BLACKROCK: “The most sophisticated long-term Bitcoin accumulators are pretty excited about this dip. They see the correction as a buying opportunity."
On the 20th of March:
➡️SEC confirms that Bitcoin and Proof of Work mining are NOT securities under US law.

Source: [https://t.co/0ExsJniPIf](https://t.co/0ExsJniPIf)
➡️Bitcoin exchange Kraken has agreed to acquire NinjaTrader, the leading U.S. retail futures trading platform, for $1.5 billion—the largest deal ever of a Bitcoin company buying a traditional financial company.
➡️TRUMP: “I signed an order creating the brand new Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and the US digital asset stockpile which will allow the Federal government to maximize the value of its holdings.”
Tweet and hot take by Lola L33tz
"With the dollar-backed stablecoins, you'll help expand the dominance of the US Dollar [...] It will be at the top, and that's where we want to keep it"
'What he means is:
With dollar-backed stablecoins, the Global South will pivot towards digital Dollars over local currencies, allowing private, US government-controlled entities to replace bank accounts around the globe.
This does not just allow for the expansion of USD dominance by bypassing local governments – it gives the US unprecedented and direct control over worldwide economies as
every stablecoin can be effectively frozen on behalf of the US with the click of a button.'
Stablecoins = CBDCs
There is no technical fundamental difference between them.
It’s almost a guarantee that the EU CBDCs and U.S. stablecoins will be interchangeable.
➡️River: Bitcoin is coming for $128 trillion in global money.
You're not to late to Bitcoin.

On the 21st of March:
➡️Michael Saylor’s Strategy to raise $722.5M to buy more Bitcoin.
➡️Publicly traded Atai Life Sciences to buy $5 million in Bitcoin.
➡️Publicly traded HK Asia Holdings bought 10 Bitcoins worth $858,500 for its balance sheet.
➡️Another solo home miner has mined an entire Bitcoin block worth over $ 260.000,-.
On the 22nd of March:
➡️The University of Wyoming posted a new video explaining Bitcoin with Philosophy Professor Bradley Rettler
➡️Spot Bitcoin ETFs bought 8,775 BTC this week while miners only mined 3,150 Bitcoin.
On the 24th of March:
➡️Metaplanet finished the day as the 13th most liquid stock in Japan, with ¥50.4 billion ($336.6m) of daily trading volume, ahead of Toyota and Nintendo.
➡️River: There is a 275% gap between the inflation you're told and real inflation.

Bitcoin is insurance on the debt spiral. The U.S. Dollar has been devalued by more than 363% since 2000 – That’s a 14.5% devaluation per year. This means if your savings don’t grow by 14.5% annually, you’re falling behind. This is why we Bitcoin. Bitcoin is insurance on the debt spiral, grow your savings beyond the dollar’s devaluation!
➡️Bitcoin's compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over a 5-year rolling window is currently over 50%
➡️Strategy became the first publicly traded company to hold over 500,000 Bitcoin worth over $44 billion.
Strategy has acquired 6,911 BTC for ~$584.1 million at ~$84,529 per Bitcoin and has achieved a BTC Yield of 7.7% YTD 2025. As of 3/23/2025,
Strategy holds 506,137 BTC acquired for ~$33.7 billion at ~$66,608 per Bitcoin.
➡️CryptoQuant: Bitcoin's long-term holders are holding firm, with no significant selling pressure.
➡️Xapo Bank launches Bitcoin-backed USD loans up to $1M, with collateral secured in an MPC vault and no re-usage.
##
## 💸Traditional Finance / Macro:
👉🏽no news
🏦Banks:
👉🏽 no news
## 🌎Macro/Geopolitics:
On the 18th of March:
👉🏽Germany just changed its constitution to unleash a staggering ONE TRILLION in new debt. The German parliament has voted to take on hundreds of billions of euros of new government debt, to ease the debt brake rules, and to codify "climate neutrality by 2045" into the constitution.
On top of that, some extra money to Ukraine:
Germany's next Chancellor, Friedrich Merz, believes that Putin has gone to war against all of Europe. He argues that Russia has attacked Germany, as the Parliament breaks out in applause.
We continue to move further away from the "Europe is not part of the conflict" rhetoric. Germany’s self-inflicted delusion continues!
👉🏽Germany's first offshore wind farm closes after 15 years because it's too expensive to operate. Expect a car crash. The Alpha Ventus offshore wind farm near the German North Sea island of Borkum is set to be dismantled after being in operation for only 15 years. It has become too unprofitable to operate without massive subsidies.
[https://wattsupwiththat.com/2025/03/16/germanys-first-offshore-wind-farm-to-be-dismantled-after-just-15-years-of-operation/](https://wattsupwiththat.com/2025/03/16/germanys-first-offshore-wind-farm-to-be-dismantled-after-just-15-years-of-operation/)
Great thing that the Netherlands is investing heavily in offshore wind farms, even the biggest pension fund APB. Because nInE tImEs ChEaPeR tHaN gAs, right?
I hope they dismantle them & not leave them to rust into the sea. Right? Because climate!
Great response by Jasmine Birtles: "These vanity projects should never have been allowed to start. The phrase 'cheap renewable energy' is simply a falsehood. This kind of energy production only seems cheap because of the huge government subsidies that keep them going. I'm all for clean energy if it's possible to run it honestly and without huge subsidies, but while it doesn't seem to be viable we should stick with what is affordable and will keep the country going, rather than sacrificing the vulnerable to an impossible ideology."
👉🏽'Gold spot is now trading consistently over $3000, a record high. And with deliveries once again picking up at the Comex and war in the Middle East coming back with a vengeance, the next big spike is just a matter of time. As expected, once gold broke out above $3000,- it has gone vertical and is up 1% in the past hours, rising to a new record high of $3034, as it sets off for $4000' - ZeroHedge
👉🏽'We have just witnessed the biggest drop in US equity allocation on record. The collapse of US consumers:
Unemployment expectations in the US are now ABOVE 2020 levels and at their highest since 2008.
In 2024, a poll showed that a whopping 56% of Americans thought the US was in a recession.' - TKL

👉🏽OECD Projects Argentina to Have the Second Highest Economic Growth Worldwide in 2025
👉🏽A new blow to the Dutch chemical sector. The major producer LyondellBasell is permanently closing its factory at the Maasvlakte. This decision, announced on Tuesday afternoon, will result in the loss of approximately 160 jobs. The closure is a direct consequence of global overcapacity and high energy costs in the Netherlands.
An audit by the German firm E-Bridge, commissioned by the Dutch government, previously revealed that electricity costs for these companies in the Netherlands amount to €95 per megawatt-hour.
In comparison, this rate is €32 in France (66% lower), €45.60 in Germany (52% lower), and €56.05 per megawatt-hour in Belgium (41% lower).
According to E-Bridge, this difference is mainly due to the compensation that foreign governments provide to companies and the lower grid tariffs. In the Netherlands, costs have risen primarily to finance investments in the electricity grid, such as connecting multiple offshore wind farms.
Now read that segment on offshore wind farms. Mindblowing, innit?
Subsidies are not the solution—deregulation is. But Brussels won’t allow that. So, we’re heading toward even more regulation and nationalization.
On the 19th of March:
👉🏽The Fed makes multiple revisions to its 2025 economic data projections.
Powell finally found the "stag" and the "inflation":
Fed cuts year-end GDP forecast from 2.1% to 1.7%
Fed raises year-end core PCE forecast from 2.5% to 2.8%
Fed raises year-end unemployment forecast from 4.3% to 4.4%
Fed raises PCE inflation forecast from 2.5% to 2.7%
The Fed sees higher inflation and a weaker economy.
On the 20th of March:
Dutch Central Bank Director Klaas Knot "We are worried about American influence on our local payment infrastructure."
Paving the way for the European CBDC (after slowly but surely removing CASH MONEY from society).
Knot has completed his second term and will leave his office in July. Now, of course, pushing for the CBDC, before looking for a new job in Europe.
Anyway, DNB posts billions in losses.
De Nederlandsche Bank suffered a loss of over €3 billion last year, according to the annual report published on Thursday. This marks the second consecutive year of losses.
DNB incurs this loss because, as part of its monetary policy, it has lent out billions at relatively low rates while having to pay a higher rate to banks that park their money at the central bank.
But no losses on its gold. The gold reserves, meanwhile, increased in value by €12.6 billion. This amount is not included in the official profit and loss statement but is reflected on the bank's balance sheet.
For the Dutch readers/followers: Great article: Follow the Money 'Voor de megawinsten van ING, ABN Amro en Rabobank betaalt de Nederlandse burger een hoge prijs.'
```
https://archive.ph/ncvtk
```
On the 21st of March:
👉🏽'The Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing index dropped 5.6 points in March, to 12.5, its 2nd consecutive monthly decline.
6-month outlook for new orders fell by 30.8 points, to 2.3, the lowest in 3 years.
This marks the third-largest drop in history, only behind the 2008 Financial Crisis and December 1973.
Furthermore, 6-month business outlook dropped ~40 points to its lowest since January 2024.
All while prices paid rose 7.8 points, to 48.3, the highest since July 2022.
This is further evidence of weakening economic activity with rising prices.' TKL
👉🏽'China’s central bank gold reserves hit a record 73.6 million fine troy ounces in February.
China bought ~160,000 ounces of gold last month, posting their 4th consecutive monthly purchase.
Over the last 2.5 years, China’s gold reserves have jumped by 11.0 million ounces of gold.
Gold now reflects a record ~5.9% of China’s total foreign exchange reserves, or 2,290 tonnes.
Central banks continue to stock up on gold as if we are in a crisis.' -TKL
## 🎁If you have made it this far I would like to give you a little gift:
What Bitcoin Did: BITCOIN & THE END OF THE DOLLAR SYSTEM with Luke Gromen
They discuss:
- The Sovereign Debt Crisis
- If the US Will Reprice the Gold
- If we will See Triple Digit Inflation
- The End of The US Dollar System
Luke Gromen: A modest clarification: The end of the post-71 structure of the USD system is what the Trump Administration’s actions appear to be pursuing & will in due time achieve if they stay on the present course.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0W2jEedynbc
Credit: I have used multiple sources!
My savings account: Bitcoin The tool I recommend for setting up a Bitcoin savings plan: PocketBitcoin especially suited for beginners or people who want to invest in Bitcoin with an automated investment plan once a week or monthly.
`Use the code SE3997`
Get your Bitcoin out of exchanges. Save them on a hardware wallet, run your own node...be your own bank. Not your keys, not your coins. It's that simple. ⠀⠀
⠀⠀ ⠀ ⠀⠀⠀
Do you think this post is helpful to you? If so, please share it and support my work with a zap.
▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃
⭐ Many thanks⭐
Felipe - Bitcoin Friday!
▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃
-

@ 3c7dc2c5:805642a8
2025-03-26 21:48:58
## 🧠Quote(s) of the week:
The path to maximalism is littered with mistakes and paved with humility.' Anilsaido

Bitcoin is time because money itself is time.
Money is humanity’s battery: a way to store energy, labor, and resources for the future. It captures your past effort and preserves it for when you need it most. Fiat leaks. Bitcoin holds.
## 🧡Bitcoin news🧡
On the 18th of March:
➡️After ruling out a strategic bitcoin reserve, the Bank of Korea will launch a central bank digital currency pilot in April, per The Korea Times.
➡️'Metaplanet has acquired an additional 150 BTC for ~$12.5 million, achieving a BTC Yield of 60.8% YTD in 2025.
As of 3/18/2025, Metaplanet hodls 3,200 BTC, and is now a top 10 publicly listed holder of Bitcoin globally.' -Dylan LeClair
➡️Bitcoin entered a risk-off, distribution-dominant phase in early 2025, evidenced by frequent selling and hesitation to buy (yellow to orange dots). - AMB Crypto
➡️Bitwise CIO says Bitcoin should be at $200,000 today and says, “I think the number of companies buying Bitcoin is going to triple this year, I think Game Theory is on.”
“I think countries around the world are going to be buying Bitcoin. There is structurally more demand than supply in Bitcoin.”
➡️Bitcoin mining company Bitfarms buys Stronghold Digital for more than $110 million, making it the largest public-to-public acquisition in Bitcoin industry history.
➡️Bitcoin long-term HODLers become net buyers for the first time since September, per Compass Point Research.
"Buying/selling from HODLers is typically a leading indicator for BTC.
This cohort now owns 65% of BTC supply vs 63% last week vs 73% in early October." - Bitcoin News
➡️GlassNode: 'The Bitcoin market continues to adjust to its new price range after experiencing a -30% correction. Liquidity conditions are also contracting in both on-chain and futures markets.'
➡️Bitcoin now ranks 6th among the world's top monetary assets at $1.62 trillion, per Porkopolis.
➡️The EU isn't banning Bitcoin but using MiCA and other regulations to control it.
This involves stripping away privacy through transaction tracking, mandatory disclosures, and restrictions on self-custody.
The goal is control, not outright prohibition.
Excellent thread by Eli. Eli summarises the EU’s attack on Bitcoin and on Europeans’ rights:
https://x.com/i/web/status/1902048401908261146
Agree 100% with all of this. All these people who have been saying the EU pushing the industry forward with regulations are idiots. They are closing it off and pushing everyone to a CBDC.
Regarding the CBCD, here you will find a comprehensive summary of EU’s CBDC plans, by Efrat Fenigson:
```
https://bitcoinmagazine.com/politics/ecb-prepping-the-ground-for-digital-euro-launch
```
*On the 20th of March, the ECB posted the following statement on Twitter:
'The digital euro is not just about creating a new form of money, says Chief Economist Philip R. Lane.
It is about ensuring that Europe retains control over its monetary and financial destiny in the digital age against a backdrop of increasing geopolitical fragmentation.'
“It’s about ensuring that the EU retains control over its citizens.”
There, I fixed it for you if you missed the primary reason.
The Euro is a permissioned, centralized, censorable, inflationary, debt-based currency controlled by unelected bureaucrats.
Bitcoin is permissionless, decentralized, censorship-resistant, fixed in supply, and governed by code—not politicians.
Choose wisely.
➡️As mentioned in last week's Weekly Recap the US Government spends $3.3B per day in interest rate expense. If this doesn’t make you buy Bitcoin I’m not sure what will.

➡️In Kibera, Africa’s largest informal settlement, more than 40 merchants now accept and save in Bitcoin.
➡️The increase in 3-6 month-old UTXOs suggests accumulation during this market correction, a behavior historically critical in forming market bottoms and driving new price rallies.
➡️Just as Hal Finney predicted, Bitcoin will take over Wall Street: Multiple American Bitcoin companies are now seeking to become state or national banks, reports Reuters.
It is inevitable.
➡️Daniel Batten:
2021: 62 US Environmental Organizations write to coCongressaying Bitcoin is bad for the environment and has no use (based on Central Bank misinformation)
2025: US Environmental Organizations debunked (impossible, had they used Bitcoin)
Strange are the ways of karma.
Meanwhile,
➡️President Trump's Executive Director, Bo Hines, on digital assets: "We talked about ways of acquiring more Bitcoin in budget-neutral ways."
We want "as much as we can get."
When Bitcoin is at $200k. We will look back on March 2025 and say, how was everyone not buying. It was so obvious.
On the 19th of March:
➡️BLACKROCK: “The most sophisticated long-term Bitcoin accumulators are pretty excited about this dip. They see the correction as a buying opportunity."
On the 20th of March:
➡️SEC confirms that Bitcoin and Proof of Work mining are NOT securities under US law.

Source: [https://t.co/0ExsJniPIf](https://t.co/0ExsJniPIf)
➡️Bitcoin exchange Kraken has agreed to acquire NinjaTrader, the leading U.S. retail futures trading platform, for $1.5 billion—the largest deal ever of a Bitcoin company buying a traditional financial company.
➡️TRUMP: “I signed an order creating the brand new Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and the US digital asset stockpile which will allow the Federal government to maximize the value of its holdings.”
Tweet and hot take by Lola L33tz
"With the dollar-backed stablecoins, you'll help expand the dominance of the US Dollar [...] It will be at the top, and that's where we want to keep it"
'What he means is:
With dollar-backed stablecoins, the Global South will pivot towards digital Dollars over local currencies, allowing private, US government-controlled entities to replace bank accounts around the globe.
This does not just allow for the expansion of USD dominance by bypassing local governments – it gives the US unprecedented and direct control over worldwide economies as
every stablecoin can be effectively frozen on behalf of the US with the click of a button.'
Stablecoins = CBDCs
There is no technical fundamental difference between them.
It’s almost a guarantee that the EU CBDCs and U.S. stablecoins will be interchangeable.
➡️River: Bitcoin is coming for $128 trillion in global money.
You're not to late to Bitcoin.

On the 21st of March:
➡️Michael Saylor’s Strategy to raise $722.5M to buy more Bitcoin.
➡️Publicly traded Atai Life Sciences to buy $5 million in Bitcoin.
➡️Publicly traded HK Asia Holdings bought 10 Bitcoins worth $858,500 for its balance sheet.
➡️Another solo home miner has mined an entire Bitcoin block worth over $ 260.000,-.
On the 22nd of March:
➡️The University of Wyoming posted a new video explaining Bitcoin with Philosophy Professor Bradley Rettler
➡️Spot Bitcoin ETFs bought 8,775 BTC this week while miners only mined 3,150 Bitcoin.
On the 24th of March:
➡️Metaplanet finished the day as the 13th most liquid stock in Japan, with ¥50.4 billion ($336.6m) of daily trading volume, ahead of Toyota and Nintendo.
➡️River: There is a 275% gap between the inflation you're told and real inflation.

Bitcoin is insurance on the debt spiral. The U.S. Dollar has been devalued by more than 363% since 2000 – That’s a 14.5% devaluation per year. This means if your savings don’t grow by 14.5% annually, you’re falling behind. This is why we Bitcoin. Bitcoin is insurance on the debt spiral, grow your savings beyond the dollar’s devaluation!
➡️Bitcoin's compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over a 5-year rolling window is currently over 50%
➡️Strategy became the first publicly traded company to hold over 500,000 Bitcoin worth over $44 billion.
Strategy has acquired 6,911 BTC for ~$584.1 million at ~$84,529 per Bitcoin and has achieved a BTC Yield of 7.7% YTD 2025. As of 3/23/2025,
Strategy holds 506,137 BTC acquired for ~$33.7 billion at ~$66,608 per Bitcoin.
➡️CryptoQuant: Bitcoin's long-term holders are holding firm, with no significant selling pressure.
➡️Xapo Bank launches Bitcoin-backed USD loans up to $1M, with collateral secured in an MPC vault and no re-usage.
##
## 💸Traditional Finance / Macro:
👉🏽no news
🏦Banks:
👉🏽 no news
## 🌎Macro/Geopolitics:
On the 18th of March:
👉🏽Germany just changed its constitution to unleash a staggering ONE TRILLION in new debt. The German parliament has voted to take on hundreds of billions of euros of new government debt, to ease the debt brake rules, and to codify "climate neutrality by 2045" into the constitution.
On top of that, some extra money to Ukraine:
Germany's next Chancellor, Friedrich Merz, believes that Putin has gone to war against all of Europe. He argues that Russia has attacked Germany, as the Parliament breaks out in applause.
We continue to move further away from the "Europe is not part of the conflict" rhetoric. Germany’s self-inflicted delusion continues!
👉🏽Germany's first offshore wind farm closes after 15 years because it's too expensive to operate. Expect a car crash. The Alpha Ventus offshore wind farm near the German North Sea island of Borkum is set to be dismantled after being in operation for only 15 years. It has become too unprofitable to operate without massive subsidies.
[https://wattsupwiththat.com/2025/03/16/germanys-first-offshore-wind-farm-to-be-dismantled-after-just-15-years-of-operation/](https://wattsupwiththat.com/2025/03/16/germanys-first-offshore-wind-farm-to-be-dismantled-after-just-15-years-of-operation/)
Great thing that the Netherlands is investing heavily in offshore wind farms, even the biggest pension fund APB. Because nInE tImEs ChEaPeR tHaN gAs, right?
I hope they dismantle them & not leave them to rust into the sea. Right? Because climate!
Great response by Jasmine Birtles: "These vanity projects should never have been allowed to start. The phrase 'cheap renewable energy' is simply a falsehood. This kind of energy production only seems cheap because of the huge government subsidies that keep them going. I'm all for clean energy if it's possible to run it honestly and without huge subsidies, but while it doesn't seem to be viable we should stick with what is affordable and will keep the country going, rather than sacrificing the vulnerable to an impossible ideology."
👉🏽'Gold spot is now trading consistently over $3000, a record high. And with deliveries once again picking up at the Comex and war in the Middle East coming back with a vengeance, the next big spike is just a matter of time. As expected, once gold broke out above $3000,- it has gone vertical and is up 1% in the past hours, rising to a new record high of $3034, as it sets off for $4000' - ZeroHedge
👉🏽'We have just witnessed the biggest drop in US equity allocation on record. The collapse of US consumers:
Unemployment expectations in the US are now ABOVE 2020 levels and at their highest since 2008.
In 2024, a poll showed that a whopping 56% of Americans thought the US was in a recession.' - TKL

👉🏽OECD Projects Argentina to Have the Second Highest Economic Growth Worldwide in 2025
👉🏽A new blow to the Dutch chemical sector. The major producer LyondellBasell is permanently closing its factory at the Maasvlakte. This decision, announced on Tuesday afternoon, will result in the loss of approximately 160 jobs. The closure is a direct consequence of global overcapacity and high energy costs in the Netherlands.
An audit by the German firm E-Bridge, commissioned by the Dutch government, previously revealed that electricity costs for these companies in the Netherlands amount to €95 per megawatt-hour.
In comparison, this rate is €32 in France (66% lower), €45.60 in Germany (52% lower), and €56.05 per megawatt-hour in Belgium (41% lower).
According to E-Bridge, this difference is mainly due to the compensation that foreign governments provide to companies and the lower grid tariffs. In the Netherlands, costs have risen primarily to finance investments in the electricity grid, such as connecting multiple offshore wind farms.
Now read that segment on offshore wind farms. Mindblowing, innit?
Subsidies are not the solution—deregulation is. But Brussels won’t allow that. So, we’re heading toward even more regulation and nationalization.
On the 19th of March:
👉🏽The Fed makes multiple revisions to its 2025 economic data projections.
Powell finally found the "stag" and the "inflation":
Fed cuts year-end GDP forecast from 2.1% to 1.7%
Fed raises year-end core PCE forecast from 2.5% to 2.8%
Fed raises year-end unemployment forecast from 4.3% to 4.4%
Fed raises PCE inflation forecast from 2.5% to 2.7%
The Fed sees higher inflation and a weaker economy.
On the 20th of March:
Dutch Central Bank Director Klaas Knot "We are worried about American influence on our local payment infrastructure."
Paving the way for the European CBDC (after slowly but surely removing CASH MONEY from society).
Knot has completed his second term and will leave his office in July. Now, of course, pushing for the CBDC, before looking for a new job in Europe.
Anyway, DNB posts billions in losses.
De Nederlandsche Bank suffered a loss of over €3 billion last year, according to the annual report published on Thursday. This marks the second consecutive year of losses.
DNB incurs this loss because, as part of its monetary policy, it has lent out billions at relatively low rates while having to pay a higher rate to banks that park their money at the central bank.
But no losses on its gold. The gold reserves, meanwhile, increased in value by €12.6 billion. This amount is not included in the official profit and loss statement but is reflected on the bank's balance sheet.
For the Dutch readers/followers: Great article: Follow the Money 'Voor de megawinsten van ING, ABN Amro en Rabobank betaalt de Nederlandse burger een hoge prijs.'
```
https://archive.ph/ncvtk
```
On the 21st of March:
👉🏽'The Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing index dropped 5.6 points in March, to 12.5, its 2nd consecutive monthly decline.
6-month outlook for new orders fell by 30.8 points, to 2.3, the lowest in 3 years.
This marks the third-largest drop in history, only behind the 2008 Financial Crisis and December 1973.
Furthermore, 6-month business outlook dropped ~40 points to its lowest since January 2024.
All while prices paid rose 7.8 points, to 48.3, the highest since July 2022.
This is further evidence of weakening economic activity with rising prices.' TKL
👉🏽'China’s central bank gold reserves hit a record 73.6 million fine troy ounces in February.
China bought ~160,000 ounces of gold last month, posting their 4th consecutive monthly purchase.
Over the last 2.5 years, China’s gold reserves have jumped by 11.0 million ounces of gold.
Gold now reflects a record ~5.9% of China’s total foreign exchange reserves, or 2,290 tonnes.
Central banks continue to stock up on gold as if we are in a crisis.' -TKL
## 🎁If you have made it this far I would like to give you a little gift:
What Bitcoin Did: BITCOIN & THE END OF THE DOLLAR SYSTEM with Luke Gromen
They discuss:
- The Sovereign Debt Crisis
- If the US Will Reprice the Gold
- If we will See Triple Digit Inflation
- The End of The US Dollar System
Luke Gromen: A modest clarification: The end of the post-71 structure of the USD system is what the Trump Administration’s actions appear to be pursuing & will in due time achieve if they stay on the present course.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0W2jEedynbc
Credit: I have used multiple sources!
My savings account: Bitcoin The tool I recommend for setting up a Bitcoin savings plan: PocketBitcoin especially suited for beginners or people who want to invest in Bitcoin with an automated investment plan once a week or monthly.
`Use the code SE3997`
Get your Bitcoin out of exchanges. Save them on a hardware wallet, run your own node...be your own bank. Not your keys, not your coins. It's that simple. ⠀⠀
⠀⠀ ⠀ ⠀⠀⠀
Do you think this post is helpful to you? If so, please share it and support my work with a zap.
▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃
⭐ Many thanks⭐
Felipe - Bitcoin Friday!
▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃
-

@ 3c7dc2c5:805642a8
2025-03-26 21:41:05
## 🧠Quote(s) of the week:
The path to maximalism is littered with mistakes and paved with humility.' Anilsaido
https://i.ibb.co/ZzcCHwgT/Gip-G0vdb-YAAV9-Mw-1.jpg
Bitcoin is time because money itself is time.
Money is humanity’s battery: a way to store energy, labor, and resources for the future. It captures your past effort and preserves it for when you need it most. Fiat leaks. Bitcoin holds.
## 🧡Bitcoin news🧡
On the 18th of March:
➡️After ruling out a strategic bitcoin reserve, the Bank of Korea will launch a central bank digital currency pilot in April, per The Korea Times.
➡️'Metaplanet has acquired an additional 150 BTC for ~$12.5 million, achieving a BTC Yield of 60.8% YTD in 2025.
As of 3/18/2025, Metaplanet hodls 3,200 BTC, and is now a top 10 publicly listed holder of Bitcoin globally.' -Dylan LeClair
➡️Bitcoin entered a risk-off, distribution-dominant phase in early 2025, evidenced by frequent selling and hesitation to buy (yellow to orange dots). - AMB Crypto
➡️Bitwise CIO says Bitcoin should be at $200,000 today and says, “I think the number of companies buying Bitcoin is going to triple this year, I think Game Theory is on.”
“I think countries around the world are going to be buying Bitcoin. There is structurally more demand than supply in Bitcoin.”
➡️Bitcoin mining company Bitfarms buys Stronghold Digital for more than $110 million, making it the largest public-to-public acquisition in Bitcoin industry history.
➡️Bitcoin long-term HODLers become net buyers for the first time since September, per Compass Point Research.
"Buying/selling from HODLers is typically a leading indicator for BTC.
This cohort now owns 65% of BTC supply vs 63% last week vs 73% in early October." - Bitcoin News
➡️GlassNode: 'The Bitcoin market continues to adjust to its new price range after experiencing a -30% correction. Liquidity conditions are also contracting in both on-chain and futures markets.'
➡️Bitcoin now ranks 6th among the world's top monetary assets at $1.62 trillion, per Porkopolis.
➡️The EU isn't banning Bitcoin but using MiCA and other regulations to control it.
This involves stripping away privacy through transaction tracking, mandatory disclosures, and restrictions on self-custody.
The goal is control, not outright prohibition.
Excellent thread by Eli. Eli summarises the EU’s attack on Bitcoin and on Europeans’ rights: https://x.com/EliNagarBrr/status/1902048401908261146
Agree 100% with all of this. All these people who have been saying the EU pushing the industry forward with regulations are idiots. They are closing it off and pushing everyone to a CBDC.
Regarding the CBCD, here you will find a comprehensive summary of EU’s CBDC plans, by Efrat Fenigson:
https://bitcoinmagazine.com/politics/ecb-prepping-the-ground-for-digital-euro-launch
*On the 20th of March, the ECB posted the following statement on Twitter:
'The digital euro is not just about creating a new form of money, says Chief Economist Philip R. Lane.
It is about ensuring that Europe retains control over its monetary and financial destiny in the digital age against a backdrop of increasing geopolitical fragmentation.'
“It’s about ensuring that the EU retains control over its citizens.”
There, I fixed it for you if you missed the primary reason.
The Euro is a permissioned, centralized, censorable, inflationary, debt-based currency controlled by unelected bureaucrats.
Bitcoin is permissionless, decentralized, censorship-resistant, fixed in supply, and governed by code—not politicians.
Choose wisely.
➡️As mentioned in last week's Weekly Recap the US Government spends $3.3B per day in interest rate expense. If this doesn’t make you buy Bitcoin I’m not sure what will.
https://i.ibb.co/sdt1GvfM/Gm-Vd-FBz-XQAA3t3-M-1.jpg
➡️In Kibera, Africa’s largest informal settlement, more than 40 merchants now accept and save in Bitcoin.
➡️The increase in 3-6 month-old UTXOs suggests accumulation during this market correction, a behavior historically critical in forming market bottoms and driving new price rallies.
➡️Just as Hal Finney predicted, Bitcoin will take over Wall Street: Multiple American Bitcoin companies are now seeking to become state or national banks, reports Reuters.
It is inevitable.
➡️Daniel Batten:
2021: 62 US Environmental Organizations write to coCongressaying Bitcoin is bad for the environment and has no use (based on Central Bank misinformation)
2025: US Environmental Organizations debunked (impossible, had they used Bitcoin)
Strange are the ways of karma.
Meanwhile,
➡️President Trump's Executive Director, Bo Hines, on digital assets: "We talked about ways of acquiring more Bitcoin in budget-neutral ways."
We want "as much as we can get."
When Bitcoin is at $200k. We will look back on March 2025 and say, how was everyone not buying. It was so obvious.
On the 19th of March:
➡️BLACKROCK: “The most sophisticated long-term Bitcoin accumulators are pretty excited about this dip. They see the correction as a buying opportunity."
On the 20th of March:
➡️SEC confirms that Bitcoin and Proof of Work mining are NOT securities under US law.
https://i.ibb.co/nWRHjnk/Gmg-Yxv-QWEAAgwx8.png
Source: https://t.co/0ExsJniPIf
➡️Bitcoin exchange Kraken has agreed to acquire NinjaTrader, the leading U.S. retail futures trading platform, for $1.5 billion—the largest deal ever of a Bitcoin company buying a traditional financial company.
➡️TRUMP: “I signed an order creating the brand new Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and the US digital asset stockpile which will allow the Federal government to maximize the value of its holdings.”
Tweet and hot take by Lola L33tz
"With the dollar-backed stablecoins, you'll help expand the dominance of the US Dollar [...] It will be at the top, and that's where we want to keep it"
'What he means is:
With dollar-backed stablecoins, the Global South will pivot towards digital Dollars over local currencies, allowing private, US government-controlled entities to replace bank accounts around the globe.
This does not just allow for the expansion of USD dominance by bypassing local governments – it gives the US unprecedented and direct control over worldwide economies as
every stablecoin can be effectively frozen on behalf of the US with the click of a button.'
Stablecoins = CBDCs
There is no technical fundamental difference between them.
It’s almost a guarantee that the EU CBDCs and U.S. stablecoins will be interchangeable.
➡️River: Bitcoin is coming for $128 trillion in global money.
You're not late to Bitcoin.
https://i.ibb.co/7thzHJMx/Gmf-Uvra-EAEV4-U0.png
On the 21st of March:
➡️Michael Saylor’s Strategy to raise $722.5M to buy more Bitcoin.
➡️Publicly traded Atai Life Sciences to buy $5 million in Bitcoin.
➡️Publicly traded HK Asia Holdings bought 10 Bitcoins worth $858,500 for its balance sheet.
➡️Another solo home miner has mined an entire Bitcoin block worth over $ 260.000,-.
On the 22nd of March:
➡️The University of Wyoming posted a new video explaining Bitcoin with Philosophy Professor Bradley Rettler
➡️Spot Bitcoin ETFs bought 8,775 BTC this week while miners only mined 3,150 Bitcoin.
On the 24th of March:
➡️Metaplanet finished the day as the 13th most liquid stock in Japan, with ¥50.4 billion ($336.6m) of daily trading volume, ahead of Toyota and Nintendo.
➡️River: There is a 275% gap between the inflation you're told and real inflation.
https://i.ibb.co/mCs2Lgcc/Gmz-4qc-WMAAzx-z.png
Bitcoin is insurance on the debt spiral. The U.S. Dollar has been devalued by more than 363% since 2000 – That’s a 14.5% devaluation per year. This means if your savings don’t grow by 14.5% annually, you’re falling behind. This is why we Bitcoin. Bitcoin is insurance on the debt spiral, grow your savings beyond the dollar’s devaluation!
➡️Bitcoin's compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over a 5-year rolling window is currently over 50%
➡️Strategy became the first publicly traded company to hold over 500,000 Bitcoin worth over $44 billion.
Strategy has acquired 6,911 BTC for ~$584.1 million at ~$84,529 per Bitcoin and has achieved a BTC Yield of 7.7% YTD 2025. As of 3/23/2025,
Strategy holds 506,137 BTC acquired for ~$33.7 billion at ~$66,608 per Bitcoin.
➡️CryptoQuant: Bitcoin's long-term holders are holding firm, with no significant selling pressure.
➡️Xapo Bank launches Bitcoin-backed USD loans up to $1M, with collateral secured in an MPC vault and no re-usage.
## 💸Traditional Finance / Macro:
👉🏽no news
### 🏦Banks:
👉🏽 no news
## 🌎Macro/Geopolitics:
On the 18th of March:
👉🏽Germany just changed its constitution to unleash a staggering ONE TRILLION in new debt. The German parliament has voted to take on hundreds of billions of euros of new government debt, to ease the debt brake rules, and to codify "climate neutrality by 2045" into the constitution.
On top of that, some extra money to Ukraine:
Germany's next Chancellor, Friedrich Merz, believes that Putin has gone to war against all of Europe. He argues that Russia has attacked Germany, as the Parliament breaks out in applause.
- We continue to move further away from the "Europe is not part of the conflict" rhetoric. Germany’s self-inflicted delusion continues!
👉🏽Germany's first offshore wind farm closes after 15 years because it's too expensive to operate. Expect a car crash. The Alpha Ventus offshore wind farm near the German North Sea island of Borkum is set to be dismantled after being in operation for only 15 years. It has become too unprofitable to operate without massive subsidies.
https://wattsupwiththat.com/2025/03/16/germanys-first-offshore-wind-farm-to-be-dismantled-after-just-15-years-of-operation/
Great thing that the Netherlands is investing heavily in offshore wind farms, even the biggest pension fund APB. Because nInE tImEs ChEaPeR tHaN gAs, right?
I hope they dismantle them & not leave them to rust into the sea. Right? Because climate!
Great response by Jasmine Birtles: "These vanity projects should never have been allowed to start. The phrase 'cheap renewable energy' is simply a falsehood. This kind of energy production only seems cheap because of the huge government subsidies that keep them going. I'm all for clean energy if it's possible to run it honestly and without huge subsidies, but while it doesn't seem to be viable we should stick with what is affordable and will keep the country going, rather than sacrificing the vulnerable to an impossible ideology."
👉🏽'Gold spot is now trading consistently over $3000, a record high. And with deliveries once again picking up at the Comex and war in the Middle East coming back with a vengeance, the next big spike is just a matter of time. As expected, once gold broke out above $3000,- it has gone vertical and is up 1% in the past hours, rising to a new record high of $3034, as it sets off for $4000' - ZeroHedge
👉🏽'We have just witnessed the biggest drop in US equity allocation on record. The collapse of US consumers:
Unemployment expectations in the US are now ABOVE 2020 levels and at their highest since 2008.
In 2024, a poll showed that a whopping 56% of Americans thought the US was in a recession.' - TKL
https://i.ibb.co/ycnRDpdf/Gm-VZMnb-XAAAt76r.png
👉🏽OECD Projects Argentina to Have the Second Highest Economic Growth Worldwide in 2025
👉🏽A new blow to the Dutch chemical sector. The major producer LyondellBasell is permanently closing its factory at the Maasvlakte. This decision, announced on Tuesday afternoon, will result in the loss of approximately 160 jobs. The closure is a direct consequence of global overcapacity and high energy costs in the Netherlands.
An audit by the German firm E-Bridge, commissioned by the Dutch government, previously revealed that electricity costs for these companies in the Netherlands amount to €95 per megawatt-hour.
In comparison, this rate is €32 in France (66% lower), €45.60 in Germany (52% lower), and €56.05 per megawatt-hour in Belgium (41% lower).
According to E-Bridge, this difference is mainly due to the compensation that foreign governments provide to companies and the lower grid tariffs. In the Netherlands, costs have risen primarily to finance investments in the electricity grid, such as connecting multiple offshore wind farms.
Now read that segment on offshore wind farms. Mindblowing, innit?
Subsidies are not the solution—deregulation is. But Brussels won’t allow that. So, we’re heading toward even more regulation and nationalization.
On the 19th of March:
👉🏽The Fed makes multiple revisions to its 2025 economic data projections.
Powell finally found the "stag" and the "inflation":
Fed cuts year-end GDP forecast from 2.1% to 1.7%
Fed raises year-end core PCE forecast from 2.5% to 2.8%
Fed raises year-end unemployment forecast from 4.3% to 4.4%
Fed raises PCE inflation forecast from 2.5% to 2.7%
The Fed sees higher inflation and a weaker economy.
On the 20th of March:
Dutch Central Bank Director Klaas Knot "We are worried about American influence on our local payment infrastructure."
Paving the way for the European CBDC (after slowly but surely removing CASH MONEY from society).
Knot has completed his second term and will leave his office in July. Now, of course, pushing for the CBDC, before looking for a new job in Europe.
Anyway, DNB posts billions in losses.
De Nederlandsche Bank suffered a loss of over €3 billion last year, according to the annual report published on Thursday. This marks the second consecutive year of losses.
DNB incurs this loss because, as part of its monetary policy, it has lent out billions at relatively low rates while having to pay a higher rate to banks that park their money at the central bank.
But no losses on its gold. The gold reserves, meanwhile, increased in value by €12.6 billion. This amount is not included in the official profit and loss statement but is reflected on the bank's balance sheet.
For the Dutch readers/followers: Great article: Follow the Money 'Voor de megawinsten van ING, ABN Amro en Rabobank betaalt de Nederlandse burger een hoge prijs.'
https://archive.ph/ncvtk
On the 21st of March:
👉🏽'The Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing index dropped 5.6 points in March, to 12.5, its 2nd consecutive monthly decline.
6-month outlook for new orders fell by 30.8 points, to 2.3, the lowest in 3 years.
This marks the third-largest drop in history, only behind the 2008 Financial Crisis and December 1973.
Furthermore, 6-month business outlook dropped ~40 points to its lowest since January 2024.
All while prices paid rose 7.8 points, to 48.3, the highest since July 2022.
This is further evidence of weakening economic activity with rising prices.' TKL
👉🏽'China’s central bank gold reserves hit a record 73.6 million fine troy ounces in February.
China bought ~160,000 ounces of gold last month, posting their 4th consecutive monthly purchase.
Over the last 2.5 years, China’s gold reserves have jumped by 11.0 million ounces of gold.
Gold now reflects a record ~5.9% of China’s total foreign exchange reserves, or 2,290 tonnes.
Central banks continue to stock up on gold as if we are in a crisis.' -TKL
## 🎁If you have made it this far I would like to give you a little gift:
What Bitcoin Did: BITCOIN & THE END OF THE DOLLAR SYSTEM with Luke Gromen
They discuss:
- The Sovereign Debt Crisis
- If the US Will Reprice the Gold
- If we will See Triple Digit Inflation
- The End of The US Dollar System
Luke Gromen: A modest clarification: The end of the post-71 structure of the USD system is what the Trump Administration’s actions appear to be pursuing & will in due time achieve if they stay on the present course.
https://t.co/IpakFaYqbL
Credit: I have used multiple sources!
My savings account: Bitcoin The tool I recommend for setting up a Bitcoin savings plan: PocketBitcoin especially suited for beginners or people who want to invest in Bitcoin with an automated investment plan once a week or monthly.
Use the code SE3997
Get your Bitcoin out of exchanges. Save them on a hardware wallet, run your own node...be your own bank. Not your keys, not your coins. It's that simple. ⠀⠀
⠀⠀ ⠀ ⠀⠀⠀
Do you think this post is helpful to you? If so, please share it and support my work with a zap.
▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃
⭐ Many thanks⭐
Felipe - Bitcoin Friday!
▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃
-

@ 3c7dc2c5:805642a8
2025-03-26 21:37:09
## 🧠Quote(s) of the week:
The path to maximalism is littered with mistakes and paved with humility.' Anilsaido
https://i.ibb.co/ZzcCHwgT/Gip-G0vdb-YAAV9-Mw-1.jpg
Bitcoin is time because money itself is time.
Money is humanity’s battery: a way to store energy, labor, and resources for the future. It captures your past effort and preserves it for when you need it most. Fiat leaks. Bitcoin holds.
## 🧡Bitcoin news🧡
On the 18th of March:
➡️After ruling out a strategic bitcoin reserve, the Bank of Korea will launch a central bank digital currency pilot in April, per The Korea Times.
➡️'Metaplanet has acquired an additional 150 BTC for ~$12.5 million, achieving a BTC Yield of 60.8% YTD in 2025.
As of 3/18/2025, Metaplanet hodls 3,200 BTC, and is now a top 10 publicly listed holder of Bitcoin globally.' -Dylan LeClair
➡️Bitcoin entered a risk-off, distribution-dominant phase in early 2025, evidenced by frequent selling and hesitation to buy (yellow to orange dots). - AMB Crypto
➡️Bitwise CIO says Bitcoin should be at $200,000 today and says, “I think the number of companies buying Bitcoin is going to triple this year, I think Game Theory is on.”
“I think countries around the world are going to be buying Bitcoin. There is structurally more demand than supply in Bitcoin.”
➡️Bitcoin mining company Bitfarms buys Stronghold Digital for more than $110 million, making it the largest public-to-public acquisition in Bitcoin industry history.
➡️Bitcoin long-term HODLers become net buyers for the first time since September, per Compass Point Research.
"Buying/selling from HODLers is typically a leading indicator for BTC.
This cohort now owns 65% of BTC supply vs 63% last week vs 73% in early October." - Bitcoin News
➡️GlassNode: 'The Bitcoin market continues to adjust to its new price range after experiencing a -30% correction. Liquidity conditions are also contracting in both on-chain and futures markets.'
➡️Bitcoin now ranks 6th among the world's top monetary assets at $1.62 trillion, per Porkopolis.
➡️The EU isn't banning Bitcoin but using MiCA and other regulations to control it.
This involves stripping away privacy through transaction tracking, mandatory disclosures, and restrictions on self-custody.
The goal is control, not outright prohibition.
Excellent thread by Eli. Eli summarises the EU’s attack on Bitcoin and on Europeans’ rights: https://x.com/EliNagarBrr/status/1902048401908261146
Agree 100% with all of this. All these people who have been saying the EU pushing the industry forward with regulations are idiots. They are closing it off and pushing everyone to a CBDC.
Regarding the CBCD, here you will find a comprehensive summary of EU’s CBDC plans, by Efrat Fenigson:
https://bitcoinmagazine.com/politics/ecb-prepping-the-ground-for-digital-euro-launch
*On the 20th of March, the ECB posted the following statement on Twitter:
'The digital euro is not just about creating a new form of money, says Chief Economist Philip R. Lane.
It is about ensuring that Europe retains control over its monetary and financial destiny in the digital age against a backdrop of increasing geopolitical fragmentation.'
“It’s about ensuring that the EU retains control over its citizens.”
There, I fixed it for you if you missed the primary reason.
The Euro is a permissioned, centralized, censorable, inflationary, debt-based currency controlled by unelected bureaucrats.
Bitcoin is permissionless, decentralized, censorship-resistant, fixed in supply, and governed by code—not politicians.
Choose wisely.
➡️As mentioned in last week's Weekly Recap the US Government spends $3.3B per day in interest rate expense. If this doesn’t make you buy Bitcoin I’m not sure what will.
https://i.ibb.co/sdt1GvfM/Gm-Vd-FBz-XQAA3t3-M-1.jpg
➡️In Kibera, Africa’s largest informal settlement, more than 40 merchants now accept and save in Bitcoin.
➡️The increase in 3-6 month-old UTXOs suggests accumulation during this market correction, a behavior historically critical in forming market bottoms and driving new price rallies.
➡️Just as Hal Finney predicted, Bitcoin will take over Wall Street: Multiple American Bitcoin companies are now seeking to become state or national banks, reports Reuters.
It is inevitable.
➡️Daniel Batten:
2021: 62 US Environmental Organizations write to coCongressaying Bitcoin is bad for the environment and has no use (based on Central Bank misinformation)
2025: US Environmental Organizations debunked (impossible, had they used Bitcoin)
Strange are the ways of karma.
Meanwhile,
➡️President Trump's Executive Director, Bo Hines, on digital assets: "We talked about ways of acquiring more Bitcoin in budget-neutral ways."
We want "as much as we can get."
When Bitcoin is at $200k. We will look back on March 2025 and say, how was everyone not buying. It was so obvious.
On the 19th of March:
➡️BLACKROCK: “The most sophisticated long-term Bitcoin accumulators are pretty excited about this dip. They see the correction as a buying opportunity."
On the 20th of March:
➡️SEC confirms that Bitcoin and Proof of Work mining are NOT securities under US law.
https://i.ibb.co/nWRHjnk/Gmg-Yxv-QWEAAgwx8.png
Source: https://t.co/0ExsJniPIf
➡️Bitcoin exchange Kraken has agreed to acquire NinjaTrader, the leading U.S. retail futures trading platform, for $1.5 billion—the largest deal ever of a Bitcoin company buying a traditional financial company.
➡️TRUMP: “I signed an order creating the brand new Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and the US digital asset stockpile which will allow the Federal government to maximize the value of its holdings.”
Tweet and hot take by Lola L33tz
"With the dollar-backed stablecoins, you'll help expand the dominance of the US Dollar [...] It will be at the top, and that's where we want to keep it"
'What he means is:
With dollar-backed stablecoins, the Global South will pivot towards digital Dollars over local currencies, allowing private, US government-controlled entities to replace bank accounts around the globe.
This does not just allow for the expansion of USD dominance by bypassing local governments – it gives the US unprecedented and direct control over worldwide economies as
every stablecoin can be effectively frozen on behalf of the US with the click of a button.'
Stablecoins = CBDCs
There is no technical fundamental difference between them.
It’s almost a guarantee that the EU CBDCs and U.S. stablecoins will be interchangeable.
➡️River: Bitcoin is coming for $128 trillion in global money.
You're not late to Bitcoin.
https://i.ibb.co/7thzHJMx/Gmf-Uvra-EAEV4-U0.png
On the 21st of March:
➡️Michael Saylor’s Strategy to raise $722.5M to buy more Bitcoin.
➡️Publicly traded Atai Life Sciences to buy $5 million in Bitcoin.
➡️Publicly traded HK Asia Holdings bought 10 Bitcoins worth $858,500 for its balance sheet.
➡️Another solo home miner has mined an entire Bitcoin block worth over $ 260.000,-.
On the 22nd of March:
➡️The University of Wyoming posted a new video explaining Bitcoin with Philosophy Professor Bradley Rettler
➡️Spot Bitcoin ETFs bought 8,775 BTC this week while miners only mined 3,150 Bitcoin.
On the 24th of March:
➡️Metaplanet finished the day as the 13th most liquid stock in Japan, with ¥50.4 billion ($336.6m) of daily trading volume, ahead of Toyota and Nintendo.
➡️River: There is a 275% gap between the inflation you're told and real inflation.
https://i.ibb.co/mCs2Lgcc/Gmz-4qc-WMAAzx-z.png
Bitcoin is insurance on the debt spiral. The U.S. Dollar has been devalued by more than 363% since 2000 – That’s a 14.5% devaluation per year. This means if your savings don’t grow by 14.5% annually, you’re falling behind. This is why we Bitcoin. Bitcoin is insurance on the debt spiral, grow your savings beyond the dollar’s devaluation!
➡️Bitcoin's compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over a 5-year rolling window is currently over 50%
➡️Strategy became the first publicly traded company to hold over 500,000 Bitcoin worth over $44 billion.
Strategy has acquired 6,911 BTC for ~$584.1 million at ~$84,529 per Bitcoin and has achieved a BTC Yield of 7.7% YTD 2025. As of 3/23/2025,
Strategy holds 506,137 BTC acquired for ~$33.7 billion at ~$66,608 per Bitcoin.
➡️CryptoQuant: Bitcoin's long-term holders are holding firm, with no significant selling pressure.
➡️Xapo Bank launches Bitcoin-backed USD loans up to $1M, with collateral secured in an MPC vault and no re-usage.
## 💸Traditional Finance / Macro:
👉🏽no news
### 🏦Banks:
👉🏽 no news
## 🌎Macro/Geopolitics:
On the 18th of March:
👉🏽Germany just changed its constitution to unleash a staggering ONE TRILLION in new debt. The German parliament has voted to take on hundreds of billions of euros of new government debt, to ease the debt brake rules, and to codify "climate neutrality by 2045" into the constitution.
On top of that, some extra money to Ukraine:
Germany's next Chancellor, Friedrich Merz, believes that Putin has gone to war against all of Europe. He argues that Russia has attacked Germany, as the Parliament breaks out in applause.
- We continue to move further away from the "Europe is not part of the conflict" rhetoric. Germany’s self-inflicted delusion continues!
👉🏽Germany's first offshore wind farm closes after 15 years because it's too expensive to operate. Expect a car crash. The Alpha Ventus offshore wind farm near the German North Sea island of Borkum is set to be dismantled after being in operation for only 15 years. It has become too unprofitable to operate without massive subsidies.
https://wattsupwiththat.com/2025/03/16/germanys-first-offshore-wind-farm-to-be-dismantled-after-just-15-years-of-operation/
Great thing that the Netherlands is investing heavily in offshore wind farms, even the biggest pension fund APB. Because nInE tImEs ChEaPeR tHaN gAs, right?
I hope they dismantle them & not leave them to rust into the sea. Right? Because climate!
Great response by Jasmine Birtles: "These vanity projects should never have been allowed to start. The phrase 'cheap renewable energy' is simply a falsehood. This kind of energy production only seems cheap because of the huge government subsidies that keep them going. I'm all for clean energy if it's possible to run it honestly and without huge subsidies, but while it doesn't seem to be viable we should stick with what is affordable and will keep the country going, rather than sacrificing the vulnerable to an impossible ideology."
👉🏽'Gold spot is now trading consistently over $3000, a record high. And with deliveries once again picking up at the Comex and war in the Middle East coming back with a vengeance, the next big spike is just a matter of time. As expected, once gold broke out above $3000,- it has gone vertical and is up 1% in the past hours, rising to a new record high of $3034, as it sets off for $4000' - ZeroHedge
👉🏽'We have just witnessed the biggest drop in US equity allocation on record. The collapse of US consumers:
Unemployment expectations in the US are now ABOVE 2020 levels and at their highest since 2008.
In 2024, a poll showed that a whopping 56% of Americans thought the US was in a recession.' - TKL
https://i.ibb.co/ycnRDpdf/Gm-VZMnb-XAAAt76r.png
👉🏽OECD Projects Argentina to Have the Second Highest Economic Growth Worldwide in 2025
👉🏽A new blow to the Dutch chemical sector. The major producer LyondellBasell is permanently closing its factory at the Maasvlakte. This decision, announced on Tuesday afternoon, will result in the loss of approximately 160 jobs. The closure is a direct consequence of global overcapacity and high energy costs in the Netherlands.
An audit by the German firm E-Bridge, commissioned by the Dutch government, previously revealed that electricity costs for these companies in the Netherlands amount to €95 per megawatt-hour.
In comparison, this rate is €32 in France (66% lower), €45.60 in Germany (52% lower), and €56.05 per megawatt-hour in Belgium (41% lower).
According to E-Bridge, this difference is mainly due to the compensation that foreign governments provide to companies and the lower grid tariffs. In the Netherlands, costs have risen primarily to finance investments in the electricity grid, such as connecting multiple offshore wind farms.
Now read that segment on offshore wind farms. Mindblowing, innit?
Subsidies are not the solution—deregulation is. But Brussels won’t allow that. So, we’re heading toward even more regulation and nationalization.
On the 19th of March:
👉🏽The Fed makes multiple revisions to its 2025 economic data projections.
Powell finally found the "stag" and the "inflation":
Fed cuts year-end GDP forecast from 2.1% to 1.7%
Fed raises year-end core PCE forecast from 2.5% to 2.8%
Fed raises year-end unemployment forecast from 4.3% to 4.4%
Fed raises PCE inflation forecast from 2.5% to 2.7%
The Fed sees higher inflation and a weaker economy.
On the 20th of March:
Dutch Central Bank Director Klaas Knot "We are worried about American influence on our local payment infrastructure."
Paving the way for the European CBDC (after slowly but surely removing CASH MONEY from society).
Knot has completed his second term and will leave his office in July. Now, of course, pushing for the CBDC, before looking for a new job in Europe.
Anyway, DNB posts billions in losses.
De Nederlandsche Bank suffered a loss of over €3 billion last year, according to the annual report published on Thursday. This marks the second consecutive year of losses.
DNB incurs this loss because, as part of its monetary policy, it has lent out billions at relatively low rates while having to pay a higher rate to banks that park their money at the central bank.
But no losses on its gold. The gold reserves, meanwhile, increased in value by €12.6 billion. This amount is not included in the official profit and loss statement but is reflected on the bank's balance sheet.
For the Dutch readers/followers: Great article: Follow the Money 'Voor de megawinsten van ING, ABN Amro en Rabobank betaalt de Nederlandse burger een hoge prijs.'
https://archive.ph/ncvtk
On the 21st of March:
👉🏽'The Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing index dropped 5.6 points in March, to 12.5, its 2nd consecutive monthly decline.
6-month outlook for new orders fell by 30.8 points, to 2.3, the lowest in 3 years.
This marks the third-largest drop in history, only behind the 2008 Financial Crisis and December 1973.
Furthermore, 6-month business outlook dropped ~40 points to its lowest since January 2024.
All while prices paid rose 7.8 points, to 48.3, the highest since July 2022.
This is further evidence of weakening economic activity with rising prices.' TKL
👉🏽'China’s central bank gold reserves hit a record 73.6 million fine troy ounces in February.
China bought ~160,000 ounces of gold last month, posting their 4th consecutive monthly purchase.
Over the last 2.5 years, China’s gold reserves have jumped by 11.0 million ounces of gold.
Gold now reflects a record ~5.9% of China’s total foreign exchange reserves, or 2,290 tonnes.
Central banks continue to stock up on gold as if we are in a crisis.' -TKL
## 🎁If you have made it this far I would like to give you a little gift:
What Bitcoin Did: BITCOIN & THE END OF THE DOLLAR SYSTEM with Luke Gromen
They discuss:
- The Sovereign Debt Crisis
- If the US Will Reprice the Gold
- If we will See Triple Digit Inflation
- The End of The US Dollar System
Luke Gromen: A modest clarification: The end of the post-71 structure of the USD system is what the Trump Administration’s actions appear to be pursuing & will in due time achieve if they stay on the present course.
https://t.co/IpakFaYqbL
Credit: I have used multiple sources!
My savings account: Bitcoin The tool I recommend for setting up a Bitcoin savings plan: PocketBitcoin especially suited for beginners or people who want to invest in Bitcoin with an automated investment plan once a week or monthly.
Use the code SE3997
Get your Bitcoin out of exchanges. Save them on a hardware wallet, run your own node...be your own bank. Not your keys, not your coins. It's that simple. ⠀⠀
⠀⠀ ⠀ ⠀⠀⠀
Do you think this post is helpful to you? If so, please share it and support my work with a zap.
▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃
⭐ Many thanks⭐
Felipe - Bitcoin Friday!
▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃
-

@ 3c7dc2c5:805642a8
2025-03-26 21:25:44
## 🧠Quote(s) of the week:
The path to maximalism is littered with mistakes and paved with humility.' Anilsaido
https://i.ibb.co/ZzcCHwgT/Gip-G0vdb-YAAV9-Mw-1.jpg
Bitcoin is time because money itself is time.
Money is humanity’s battery: a way to store energy, labor, and resources for the future. It captures your past effort and preserves it for when you need it most. Fiat leaks. Bitcoin holds.
## 🧡Bitcoin news🧡
On the 18th of March:
➡️After ruling out a strategic bitcoin reserve, the Bank of Korea will launch a central bank digital currency pilot in April, per The Korea Times.
➡️'Metaplanet has acquired an additional 150 BTC for ~$12.5 million, achieving a BTC Yield of 60.8% YTD in 2025.
As of 3/18/2025, Metaplanet hodls 3,200 BTC, and is now a top 10 publicly listed holder of Bitcoin globally.' -Dylan LeClair
➡️Bitcoin entered a risk-off, distribution-dominant phase in early 2025, evidenced by frequent selling and hesitation to buy (yellow to orange dots). - AMB Crypto
➡️Bitwise CIO says Bitcoin should be at $200,000 today and says, “I think the number of companies buying Bitcoin is going to triple this year, I think Game Theory is on.”
“I think countries around the world are going to be buying Bitcoin. There is structurally more demand than supply in Bitcoin.”
➡️Bitcoin mining company Bitfarms buys Stronghold Digital for more than $110 million, making it the largest public-to-public acquisition in Bitcoin industry history.
➡️Bitcoin long-term HODLers become net buyers for the first time since September, per Compass Point Research.
"Buying/selling from HODLers is typically a leading indicator for BTC.
This cohort now owns 65% of BTC supply vs 63% last week vs 73% in early October." - Bitcoin News
➡️GlassNode: 'The Bitcoin market continues to adjust to its new price range after experiencing a -30% correction. Liquidity conditions are also contracting in both on-chain and futures markets.'
➡️Bitcoin now ranks 6th among the world's top monetary assets at $1.62 trillion, per Porkopolis.
➡️The EU isn't banning Bitcoin but using MiCA and other regulations to control it.
This involves stripping away privacy through transaction tracking, mandatory disclosures, and restrictions on self-custody.
The goal is control, not outright prohibition.
Excellent thread by Eli. Eli summarises the EU’s attack on Bitcoin and on Europeans’ rights: https://x.com/EliNagarBrr/status/1902048401908261146
Agree 100% with all of this. All these people who have been saying the EU pushing the industry forward with regulations are idiots. They are closing it off and pushing everyone to a CBDC.
Regarding the CBCD, here you will find a comprehensive summary of EU’s CBDC plans, by Efrat Fenigson:
https://bitcoinmagazine.com/politics/ecb-prepping-the-ground-for-digital-euro-launch
*On the 20th of March, the ECB posted the following statement on Twitter:
The digital euro is not just about creating a new form of money, says Chief Economist Philip R. Lane.
It is about ensuring that Europe retains control over its monetary and financial destiny in the digital age against a backdrop of increasing geopolitical fragmentation.
“It’s about ensuring that the EU retains control over its citizens.”
There, I fixed it for you if you missed the primary reason.
The Euro is a permissioned, centralized, censorable, inflationary, debt-based currency controlled by unelected bureaucrats.
Bitcoin is permissionless, decentralized, censorship-resistant, fixed in supply, and governed by code—not politicians.
Choose wisely.
➡️As mentioned in last week's Weekly Recap the US Government spends $3.3B per day in interest rate expense. If this doesn’t make you buy Bitcoin I’m not sure what will.
https://i.ibb.co/sdt1GvfM/Gm-Vd-FBz-XQAA3t3-M-1.jpg
➡️In Kibera, Africa’s largest informal settlement, more than 40 merchants now accept and save in Bitcoin.
➡️The increase in 3-6 month-old UTXOs suggests accumulation during this market correction, a behavior historically critical in forming market bottoms and driving new price rallies.
➡️Just as Hal Finney predicted, Bitcoin will take over Wall Street: Multiple American Bitcoin companies are now seeking to become state or national banks, reports Reuters.
It is inevitable.
➡️Daniel Batten:
2021: 62 US Environmental Organizations write to coCongressaying Bitcoin is bad for the environment and has no use (based on Central Bank misinformation)
2025: US Environmental Organizations debunked (impossible, had they used Bitcoin)
Strange are the ways of karma.
Meanwhile,
➡️President Trump's Executive Director, Bo Hines, on digital assets: "We talked about ways of acquiring more Bitcoin in budget-neutral ways."
We want "as much as we can get."
When Bitcoin is at $200k. We will look back on March 2025 and say, how was everyone not buying.
It was so obvious.
On the 19th of March:
➡️BLACKROCK: “The most sophisticated long-term Bitcoin accumulators are pretty excited about this dip. They see the correction as a buying opportunity."
On the 20th of March:
➡️SEC confirms that Bitcoin and Proof of Work mining are NOT securities under US law.
https://i.ibb.co/nWRHjnk/Gmg-Yxv-QWEAAgwx8.png
Source: https://t.co/0ExsJniPIf
➡️Bitcoin exchange Kraken has agreed to acquire NinjaTrader, the leading U.S. retail futures trading platform, for $1.5 billion—the largest deal ever of a Bitcoin company buying a traditional financial company.
➡️TRUMP: “I signed an order creating the brand new Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and the US digital asset stockpile which will allow the Federal government to maximize the value of its holdings.”
Tweet and hot take by Lola L33tz
"With the dollar-backed stablecoins, you'll help expand the dominance of the US Dollar [...] It will be at the top, and that's where we want to keep it"
'What he means is:
With dollar-backed stablecoins, the Global South will pivot towards digital Dollars over local currencies, allowing private, US government-controlled entities to replace bank accounts around the globe.
This does not just allow for the expansion of USD dominance by bypassing local governments – it gives the US unprecedented and direct control over worldwide economies as every stablecoin can be effectively frozen on behalf of the US with the click of a button.'
Stablecoins = CBDCs
There is no technical fundamental difference between them.
It’s almost a guarantee that the EU CBDCs and U.S. stablecoins will be interchangeable.
➡️River: Bitcoin is coming for $128 trillion in global money.
You're not late to Bitcoin.
https://i.ibb.co/7thzHJMx/Gmf-Uvra-EAEV4-U0.png
On the 21st of March:
➡️Michael Saylor’s Strategy to raise $722.5M to buy more Bitcoin.
➡️Publicly traded Atai Life Sciences to buy $5 million in Bitcoin.
➡️Publicly traded HK Asia Holdings bought 10 Bitcoins worth $858,500 for its balance sheet.
➡️Another solo home miner has mined an entire Bitcoin block worth over $ 260.000,-.
On the 22nd of March:
➡️The University of Wyoming posted a new video explaining Bitcoin with Philosophy Professor Bradley Rettler
➡️Spot Bitcoin ETFs bought 8,775 BTC this week while miners only mined 3,150 Bitcoin.
On the 24th of March:
➡️Metaplanet finished the day as the 13th most liquid stock in Japan, with ¥50.4 billion ($336.6m) of daily trading volume, ahead of Toyota and Nintendo.
➡️River: There is a 275% gap between the inflation you're told and real inflation.
https://i.ibb.co/mCs2Lgcc/Gmz-4qc-WMAAzx-z.png
Bitcoin is insurance on the debt spiral. The U.S. Dollar has been devalued by more than 363% since 2000 – That’s a 14.5% devaluation per year. This means if your savings don’t grow by 14.5% annually, you’re falling behind. This is why we Bitcoin. Bitcoin is insurance on the debt spiral, grow your savings beyond the dollar’s devaluation!
➡️Bitcoin's compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over a 5-year rolling window is currently over 50%
➡️Strategy became the first publicly traded company to hold over 500,000 Bitcoin worth over $44 billion.
Strategy has acquired 6,911 BTC for ~$584.1 million at ~$84,529 per Bitcoin and has achieved a BTC Yield of 7.7% YTD 2025. As of 3/23/2025,
Strategy holds 506,137 BTC acquired for ~$33.7 billion at ~$66,608 per Bitcoin.
➡️CryptoQuant: Bitcoin's long-term holders are holding firm, with no significant selling pressure.
➡️Xapo Bank launches Bitcoin-backed USD loans up to $1M, with collateral secured in an MPC vault and no re-usage.
## 💸Traditional Finance / Macro:
👉🏽no news
##
🏦Banks:
👉🏽 no news
## 🌎Macro/Geopolitics:
On the 18th of March:
👉🏽Germany just changed its constitution to unleash a staggering ONE TRILLION in new debt. The German parliament has voted to take on hundreds of billions of euros of new government debt, to ease the debt brake rules, and to codify "climate neutrality by 2045" into the constitution.
On top of that, some extra money to Ukraine:
Germany's next Chancellor, Friedrich Merz, believes that Putin has gone to war against all of Europe. He argues that Russia has attacked Germany, as the Parliament breaks out in applause.
- We continue to move further away from the "Europe is not part of the conflict" rhetoric. Germany’s self-inflicted delusion continues!
👉🏽Germany's first offshore wind farm closes after 15 years because it's too expensive to operate. Expect a car crash. The Alpha Ventus offshore wind farm near the German North Sea island of Borkum is set to be dismantled after being in operation for only 15 years. It has become too unprofitable to operate without massive subsidies.
https://wattsupwiththat.com/2025/03/16/germanys-first-offshore-wind-farm-to-be-dismantled-after-just-15-years-of-operation/
Great thing that the Netherlands is investing heavily in offshore wind farms, even the biggest pension fund APB. Because nInE tImEs ChEaPeR tHaN gAs, right?
I hope they dismantle them & not leave them to rust into the sea. Right? Because climate!
Great response by Jasmine Birtles: "These vanity projects should never have been allowed to start. The phrase 'cheap renewable energy' is simply a falsehood. This kind of energy production only seems cheap because of the huge government subsidies that keep them going. I'm all for clean energy if it's possible to run it honestly and without huge subsidies, but while it doesn't seem to be viable we should stick with what is affordable and will keep the country going, rather than sacrificing the vulnerable to an impossible ideology."
👉🏽'Gold spot is now trading consistently over $3000, a record high. And with deliveries once again picking up at the Comex and war in the Middle East coming back with a vengeance, the next big spike is just a matter of time. As expected, once gold broke out above $3000,- it has gone vertical and is up 1% in the past hours, rising to a new record high of $3034, as it sets off for $4000' - ZeroHedge
👉🏽'We have just witnessed the biggest drop in US equity allocation on record. The collapse of US consumers:
Unemployment expectations in the US are now ABOVE 2020 levels and at their highest since 2008.
In 2024, a poll showed that a whopping 56% of Americans thought the US was in a recession.' - TKL
https://i.ibb.co/ycnRDpdf/Gm-VZMnb-XAAAt76r.png
👉🏽OECD Projects Argentina to Have the Second Highest Economic Growth Worldwide in 2025
👉🏽A new blow to the Dutch chemical sector. The major producer LyondellBasell is permanently closing its factory at the Maasvlakte. This decision, announced on Tuesday afternoon, will result in the loss of approximately 160 jobs. The closure is a direct consequence of global overcapacity and high energy costs in the Netherlands.
An audit by the German firm E-Bridge, commissioned by the Dutch government, previously revealed that electricity costs for these companies in the Netherlands amount to €95 per megawatt-hour. In comparison, this rate is €32 in France (66% lower), €45.60 in Germany (52% lower), and €56.05 per megawatt-hour in Belgium (41% lower).
According to E-Bridge, this difference is mainly due to the compensation that foreign governments provide to companies and the lower grid tariffs. In the Netherlands, costs have risen primarily to finance investments in the electricity grid, such as connecting multiple offshore wind farms.
Now read that segment on offshore wind farms. Mindblowing, innit?
Subsidies are not the solution—deregulation is. But Brussels won’t allow that. So, we’re heading toward even more regulation and nationalization.
On the 19th of March:
👉🏽The Fed makes multiple revisions to its 2025 economic data projections.
Powell finally found the "stag" and the "inflation":
Fed cuts year-end GDP forecast from 2.1% to 1.7%
Fed raises year-end core PCE forecast from 2.5% to 2.8%
Fed raises year-end unemployment forecast from 4.3% to 4.4%
Fed raises PCE inflation forecast from 2.5% to 2.7%
The Fed sees higher inflation and a weaker economy.
On the 20th of March:
Dutch Central Bank Director Klaas Knot "We are worried about American influence on our local payment infrastructure."
Paving the way for the European CBDC (after slowly but surely removing CASH MONEY from society).
Knot has completed his second term and will leave his office in July. Now, of course, pushing for the CBDC, before looking for a new job in Europe.
Anyway, DNB posts billions in losses.
De Nederlandsche Bank suffered a loss of over €3 billion last year, according to the annual report published on Thursday. This marks the second consecutive year of losses.
DNB incurs this loss because, as part of its monetary policy, it has lent out billions at relatively low rates while having to pay a higher rate to banks that park their money at the central bank.
But no losses on its gold. The gold reserves, meanwhile, increased in value by €12.6 billion. This amount is not included in the official profit and loss statement but is reflected on the bank's balance sheet.
For the Dutch readers/followers: Great article:
Follow the Money 'Voor de megawinsten van ING, ABN Amro en Rabobank betaalt de Nederlandse burger een hoge prijs.'
https://archive.ph/ncvtk
On the 21st of March:
👉🏽'The Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing index dropped 5.6 points in March, to 12.5, its 2nd consecutive monthly decline.
6-month outlook for new orders fell by 30.8 points, to 2.3, the lowest in 3 years.
This marks the third-largest drop in history, only behind the 2008 Financial Crisis and December 1973.
Furthermore, 6-month business outlook dropped ~40 points to its lowest since January 2024.
All while prices paid rose 7.8 points, to 48.3, the highest since July 2022.
This is further evidence of weakening economic activity with rising prices.' TKL
👉🏽'China’s central bank gold reserves hit a record 73.6 million fine troy ounces in February.
China bought ~160,000 ounces of gold last month, posting their 4th consecutive monthly purchase.
Over the last 2.5 years, China’s gold reserves have jumped by 11.0 million ounces of gold.
Gold now reflects a record ~5.9% of China’s total foreign exchange reserves, or 2,290 tonnes.
Central banks continue to stock up on gold as if we are in a crisis.' -TKL
##
🎁If you have made it this far I would like to give you a little gift:
What Bitcoin Did: BITCOIN & THE END OF THE DOLLAR SYSTEM with Luke Gromen
They discuss:
- The Sovereign Debt Crisis
- If the US Will Reprice the Gold
- If we will See Triple Digit Inflation
- The End of The US Dollar System
Luke Gromen: A modest clarification: The end of the post-71 structure of the USD system is what the Trump Administration’s actions appear to be pursuing & will in due time achieve if they stay on the present course.
https://t.co/IpakFaYqbL
Credit: I have used multiple sources!
My savings account: Bitcoin The tool I recommend for setting up a Bitcoin savings plan: PocketBitcoin especially suited for beginners or people who want to invest in Bitcoin with an automated investment plan once a week or monthly.
Use the code SE3997
Get your Bitcoin out of exchanges. Save them on a hardware wallet, run your own node...be your own bank. Not your keys, not your coins. It's that simple. ⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀ ⠀⠀⠀
Do you think this post is helpful to you? If so, please share it and support my work with a zap.
▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃
⭐ Many thanks⭐
Felipe - Bitcoin Friday!
▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃
-

@ 3c7dc2c5:805642a8
2025-03-26 21:24:22
## 🧠Quote(s) of the week:
The path to maximalism is littered with mistakes and paved with humility.' Anilsaido
https://i.ibb.co/ZzcCHwgT/Gip-G0vdb-YAAV9-Mw-1.jpg
Bitcoin is time because money itself is time.
Money is humanity’s battery: a way to store energy, labor, and resources for the future. It captures your past effort and preserves it for when you need it most. Fiat leaks. Bitcoin holds.
## 🧡Bitcoin news🧡
On the 18th of March:
➡️After ruling out a strategic bitcoin reserve, the Bank of Korea will launch a central bank digital currency pilot in April, per The Korea Times.
➡️'Metaplanet has acquired an additional 150 BTC for ~$12.5 million, achieving a BTC Yield of 60.8% YTD in 2025.
As of 3/18/2025, Metaplanet hodls 3,200 BTC, and is now a top 10 publicly listed holder of Bitcoin globally.' -Dylan LeClair
➡️Bitcoin entered a risk-off, distribution-dominant phase in early 2025, evidenced by frequent selling and hesitation to buy (yellow to orange dots). - AMB Crypto
➡️Bitwise CIO says Bitcoin should be at $200,000 today and says, “I think the number of companies buying Bitcoin is going to triple this year, I think Game Theory is on.”
“I think countries around the world are going to be buying Bitcoin. There is structurally more demand than supply in Bitcoin.”
➡️Bitcoin mining company Bitfarms buys Stronghold Digital for more than $110 million, making it the largest public-to-public acquisition in Bitcoin industry history.
➡️Bitcoin long-term HODLers become net buyers for the first time since September, per Compass Point Research.
"Buying/selling from HODLers is typically a leading indicator for BTC.
This cohort now owns 65% of BTC supply vs 63% last week vs 73% in early October." - Bitcoin News
➡️GlassNode: 'The Bitcoin market continues to adjust to its new price range after experiencing a -30% correction. Liquidity conditions are also contracting in both on-chain and futures markets.'
➡️Bitcoin now ranks 6th among the world's top monetary assets at $1.62 trillion, per Porkopolis.
➡️The EU isn't banning Bitcoin but using MiCA and other regulations to control it.
This involves stripping away privacy through transaction tracking, mandatory disclosures, and restrictions on self-custody.
The goal is control, not outright prohibition.
Excellent thread by Eli. Eli summarises the EU’s attack on Bitcoin and on Europeans’ rights: https://x.com/EliNagarBrr/status/1902048401908261146
Agree 100% with all of this. All these people who have been saying the EU pushing the industry forward with regulations are idiots. They are closing it off and pushing everyone to a CBDC.
Regarding the CBCD, here you will find a comprehensive summary of EU’s CBDC plans, by Efrat Fenigson:
https://bitcoinmagazine.com/politics/ecb-prepping-the-ground-for-digital-euro-launch
*On the 20th of March, the ECB posted the following statement on Twitter:
The digital euro is not just about creating a new form of money, says Chief Economist Philip R. Lane.
It is about ensuring that Europe retains control over its monetary and financial destiny in the digital age against a backdrop of increasing geopolitical fragmentation.
“It’s about ensuring that the EU retains control over its citizens.”
There, I fixed it for you if you missed the primary reason.
The Euro is a permissioned, centralized, censorable, inflationary, debt-based currency controlled by unelected bureaucrats.
Bitcoin is permissionless, decentralized, censorship-resistant, fixed in supply, and governed by code—not politicians.
Choose wisely.
➡️As mentioned in last week's Weekly Recap the US Government spends $3.3B per day in interest rate expense. If this doesn’t make you buy Bitcoin I’m not sure what will.
https://i.ibb.co/sdt1GvfM/Gm-Vd-FBz-XQAA3t3-M-1.jpg
➡️In Kibera, Africa’s largest informal settlement, more than 40 merchants now accept and save in Bitcoin.
➡️The increase in 3-6 month-old UTXOs suggests accumulation during this market correction, a behavior historically critical in forming market bottoms and driving new price rallies.
➡️Just as Hal Finney predicted, Bitcoin will take over Wall Street: Multiple American Bitcoin companies are now seeking to become state or national banks, reports Reuters.
It is inevitable.
➡️Daniel Batten:
2021: 62 US Environmental Organizations write to coCongressaying Bitcoin is bad for the environment and has no use (based on Central Bank misinformation)
2025: US Environmental Organizations debunked (impossible, had they used Bitcoin)
Strange are the ways of karma.
Meanwhile,
➡️President Trump's Executive Director, Bo Hines, on digital assets: "We talked about ways of acquiring more Bitcoin in budget-neutral ways."
We want "as much as we can get."
When Bitcoin is at $200k. We will look back on March 2025 and say, how was everyone not buying.
It was so obvious.
On the 19th of March:
➡️BLACKROCK: “The most sophisticated long-term Bitcoin accumulators are pretty excited about this dip. They see the correction as a buying opportunity."
On the 20th of March:
➡️SEC confirms that Bitcoin and Proof of Work mining are NOT securities under US law.
https://i.ibb.co/nWRHjnk/Gmg-Yxv-QWEAAgwx8.png
Source: https://t.co/0ExsJniPIf
➡️Bitcoin exchange Kraken has agreed to acquire NinjaTrader, the leading U.S. retail futures trading platform, for $1.5 billion—the largest deal ever of a Bitcoin company buying a traditional financial company.
➡️TRUMP: “I signed an order creating the brand new Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and the US digital asset stockpile which will allow the Federal government to maximize the value of its holdings.”
Tweet and hot take by Lola L33tz
"With the dollar-backed stablecoins, you'll help expand the dominance of the US Dollar [...] It will be at the top, and that's where we want to keep it"
'What he means is:
With dollar-backed stablecoins, the Global South will pivot towards digital Dollars over local currencies, allowing private, US government-controlled entities to replace bank accounts around the globe.
This does not just allow for the expansion of USD dominance by bypassing local governments – it gives the US unprecedented and direct control over worldwide economies as every stablecoin can be effectively frozen on behalf of the US with the click of a button.'
Stablecoins = CBDCs
There is no technical fundamental difference between them.
It’s almost a guarantee that the EU CBDCs and U.S. stablecoins will be interchangeable.
➡️River: Bitcoin is coming for $128 trillion in global money.
You're not late to Bitcoin.
https://i.ibb.co/7thzHJMx/Gmf-Uvra-EAEV4-U0.png
On the 21st of March:
➡️Michael Saylor’s Strategy to raise $722.5M to buy more Bitcoin.
➡️Publicly traded Atai Life Sciences to buy $5 million in Bitcoin.
➡️Publicly traded HK Asia Holdings bought 10 Bitcoins worth $858,500 for its balance sheet.
➡️Another solo home miner has mined an entire Bitcoin block worth over $ 260.000,-.
On the 22nd of March:
➡️The University of Wyoming posted a new video explaining Bitcoin with Philosophy Professor Bradley Rettler
➡️Spot Bitcoin ETFs bought 8,775 BTC this week while miners only mined 3,150 Bitcoin.
On the 24th of March:
➡️Metaplanet finished the day as the 13th most liquid stock in Japan, with ¥50.4 billion ($336.6m) of daily trading volume, ahead of Toyota and Nintendo.
➡️River: There is a 275% gap between the inflation you're told and real inflation.
https://i.ibb.co/mCs2Lgcc/Gmz-4qc-WMAAzx-z.png
Bitcoin is insurance on the debt spiral. The U.S. Dollar has been devalued by more than 363% since 2000 – That’s a 14.5% devaluation per year. This means if your savings don’t grow by 14.5% annually, you’re falling behind. This is why we Bitcoin. Bitcoin is insurance on the debt spiral, grow your savings beyond the dollar’s devaluation!
➡️Bitcoin's compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over a 5-year rolling window is currently over 50%
➡️Strategy became the first publicly traded company to hold over 500,000 Bitcoin worth over $44 billion.
Strategy has acquired 6,911 BTC for ~$584.1 million at ~$84,529 per Bitcoin and has achieved a BTC Yield of 7.7% YTD 2025. As of 3/23/2025,
Strategy holds 506,137 BTC acquired for ~$33.7 billion at ~$66,608 per Bitcoin.
➡️CryptoQuant: Bitcoin's long-term holders are holding firm, with no significant selling pressure.
➡️Xapo Bank launches Bitcoin-backed USD loans up to $1M, with collateral secured in an MPC vault and no re-usage.
## 💸Traditional Finance / Macro:
👉🏽no news
##
🏦Banks:
👉🏽 no news
## 🌎Macro/Geopolitics:
On the 18th of March:
👉🏽Germany just changed its constitution to unleash a staggering ONE TRILLION in new debt. The German parliament has voted to take on hundreds of billions of euros of new government debt, to ease the debt brake rules, and to codify "climate neutrality by 2045" into the constitution.
On top of that, some extra money to Ukraine:
Germany's next Chancellor, Friedrich Merz, believes that Putin has gone to war against all of Europe. He argues that Russia has attacked Germany, as the Parliament breaks out in applause.
- We continue to move further away from the "Europe is not part of the conflict" rhetoric. Germany’s self-inflicted delusion continues!
👉🏽Germany's first offshore wind farm closes after 15 years because it's too expensive to operate. Expect a car crash. The Alpha Ventus offshore wind farm near the German North Sea island of Borkum is set to be dismantled after being in operation for only 15 years. It has become too unprofitable to operate without massive subsidies.
https://wattsupwiththat.com/2025/03/16/germanys-first-offshore-wind-farm-to-be-dismantled-after-just-15-years-of-operation/
Great thing that the Netherlands is investing heavily in offshore wind farms, even the biggest pension fund APB. Because nInE tImEs ChEaPeR tHaN gAs, right?
I hope they dismantle them & not leave them to rust into the sea. Right? Because climate!
Great response by Jasmine Birtles: "These vanity projects should never have been allowed to start. The phrase 'cheap renewable energy' is simply a falsehood. This kind of energy production only seems cheap because of the huge government subsidies that keep them going. I'm all for clean energy if it's possible to run it honestly and without huge subsidies, but while it doesn't seem to be viable we should stick with what is affordable and will keep the country going, rather than sacrificing the vulnerable to an impossible ideology."
👉🏽'Gold spot is now trading consistently over $3000, a record high. And with deliveries once again picking up at the Comex and war in the Middle East coming back with a vengeance, the next big spike is just a matter of time. As expected, once gold broke out above $3000,- it has gone vertical and is up 1% in the past hours, rising to a new record high of $3034, as it sets off for $4000' - ZeroHedge
👉🏽'We have just witnessed the biggest drop in US equity allocation on record. The collapse of US consumers:
Unemployment expectations in the US are now ABOVE 2020 levels and at their highest since 2008.
In 2024, a poll showed that a whopping 56% of Americans thought the US was in a recession.' - TKL
https://i.ibb.co/ycnRDpdf/Gm-VZMnb-XAAAt76r.png
👉🏽OECD Projects Argentina to Have the Second Highest Economic Growth Worldwide in 2025
👉🏽A new blow to the Dutch chemical sector. The major producer LyondellBasell is permanently closing its factory at the Maasvlakte. This decision, announced on Tuesday afternoon, will result in the loss of approximately 160 jobs. The closure is a direct consequence of global overcapacity and high energy costs in the Netherlands.
An audit by the German firm E-Bridge, commissioned by the Dutch government, previously revealed that electricity costs for these companies in the Netherlands amount to €95 per megawatt-hour. In comparison, this rate is €32 in France (66% lower), €45.60 in Germany (52% lower), and €56.05 per megawatt-hour in Belgium (41% lower).
According to E-Bridge, this difference is mainly due to the compensation that foreign governments provide to companies and the lower grid tariffs. In the Netherlands, costs have risen primarily to finance investments in the electricity grid, such as connecting multiple offshore wind farms.
Now read that segment on offshore wind farms. Mindblowing, innit?
Subsidies are not the solution—deregulation is. But Brussels won’t allow that. So, we’re heading toward even more regulation and nationalization.
On the 19th of March:
👉🏽The Fed makes multiple revisions to its 2025 economic data projections.
Powell finally found the "stag" and the "inflation":
Fed cuts year-end GDP forecast from 2.1% to 1.7%
Fed raises year-end core PCE forecast from 2.5% to 2.8%
Fed raises year-end unemployment forecast from 4.3% to 4.4%
Fed raises PCE inflation forecast from 2.5% to 2.7%
The Fed sees higher inflation and a weaker economy.
On the 20th of March:
Dutch Central Bank Director Klaas Knot "We are worried about American influence on our local payment infrastructure."
Paving the way for the European CBDC (after slowly but surely removing CASH MONEY from society).
Knot has completed his second term and will leave his office in July. Now, of course, pushing for the CBDC, before looking for a new job in Europe.
Anyway, DNB posts billions in losses.
De Nederlandsche Bank suffered a loss of over €3 billion last year, according to the annual report published on Thursday. This marks the second consecutive year of losses.
DNB incurs this loss because, as part of its monetary policy, it has lent out billions at relatively low rates while having to pay a higher rate to banks that park their money at the central bank.
But no losses on its gold. The gold reserves, meanwhile, increased in value by €12.6 billion. This amount is not included in the official profit and loss statement but is reflected on the bank's balance sheet.
For the Dutch readers/followers: Great article:
Follow the Money 'Voor de megawinsten van ING, ABN Amro en Rabobank betaalt de Nederlandse burger een hoge prijs.'
https://archive.ph/ncvtk
On the 21st of March:
👉🏽'The Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing index dropped 5.6 points in March, to 12.5, its 2nd consecutive monthly decline.
6-month outlook for new orders fell by 30.8 points, to 2.3, the lowest in 3 years.
This marks the third-largest drop in history, only behind the 2008 Financial Crisis and December 1973.
Furthermore, 6-month business outlook dropped ~40 points to its lowest since January 2024.
All while prices paid rose 7.8 points, to 48.3, the highest since July 2022.
This is further evidence of weakening economic activity with rising prices.' TKL
👉🏽'China’s central bank gold reserves hit a record 73.6 million fine troy ounces in February.
China bought ~160,000 ounces of gold last month, posting their 4th consecutive monthly purchase.
Over the last 2.5 years, China’s gold reserves have jumped by 11.0 million ounces of gold.
Gold now reflects a record ~5.9% of China’s total foreign exchange reserves, or 2,290 tonnes.
Central banks continue to stock up on gold as if we are in a crisis.' -TKL
##
🎁If you have made it this far I would like to give you a little gift:
What Bitcoin Did: BITCOIN & THE END OF THE DOLLAR SYSTEM with Luke Gromen
They discuss:
- The Sovereign Debt Crisis
- If the US Will Reprice the Gold
- If we will See Triple Digit Inflation
- The End of The US Dollar System
Luke Gromen: A modest clarification: The end of the post-71 structure of the USD system is what the Trump Administration’s actions appear to be pursuing & will in due time achieve if they stay on the present course.
https://t.co/IpakFaYqbL
Credit: I have used multiple sources!
My savings account: Bitcoin The tool I recommend for setting up a Bitcoin savings plan: PocketBitcoin especially suited for beginners or people who want to invest in Bitcoin with an automated investment plan once a week or monthly.
Use the code SE3997
Get your Bitcoin out of exchanges. Save them on a hardware wallet, run your own node...be your own bank. Not your keys, not your coins. It's that simple. ⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀ ⠀⠀⠀
Do you think this post is helpful to you? If so, please share it and support my work with a zap.
▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃
⭐ Many thanks⭐
Felipe - Bitcoin Friday!
▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃
-

@ 04c915da:3dfbecc9
2025-03-26 20:54:33
Capitalism is the most effective system for scaling innovation. The pursuit of profit is an incredibly powerful human incentive. Most major improvements to human society and quality of life have resulted from this base incentive. Market competition often results in the best outcomes for all.
That said, some projects can never be monetized. They are open in nature and a business model would centralize control. Open protocols like bitcoin and nostr are not owned by anyone and if they were it would destroy the key value propositions they provide. No single entity can or should control their use. Anyone can build on them without permission.
As a result, open protocols must depend on donation based grant funding from the people and organizations that rely on them. This model works but it is slow and uncertain, a grind where sustainability is never fully reached but rather constantly sought. As someone who has been incredibly active in the open source grant funding space, I do not think people truly appreciate how difficult it is to raise charitable money and deploy it efficiently.
Projects that can be monetized should be. Profitability is a super power. When a business can generate revenue, it taps into a self sustaining cycle. Profit fuels growth and development while providing projects independence and agency. This flywheel effect is why companies like Google, Amazon, and Apple have scaled to global dominance. The profit incentive aligns human effort with efficiency. Businesses must innovate, cut waste, and deliver value to survive.
Contrast this with non monetized projects. Without profit, they lean on external support, which can dry up or shift with donor priorities. A profit driven model, on the other hand, is inherently leaner and more adaptable. It is not charity but survival. When survival is tied to delivering what people want, scale follows naturally.
The real magic happens when profitable, sustainable businesses are built on top of open protocols and software. Consider the many startups building on open source software stacks, such as Start9, Mempool, and Primal, offering premium services on top of the open source software they build out and maintain. Think of companies like Block or Strike, which leverage bitcoin’s open protocol to offer their services on top. These businesses amplify the open software and protocols they build on, driving adoption and improvement at a pace donations alone could never match.
When you combine open software and protocols with profit driven business the result are lean, sustainable companies that grow faster and serve more people than either could alone. Bitcoin’s network, for instance, benefits from businesses that profit off its existence, while nostr will expand as developers monetize apps built on the protocol.
Capitalism scales best because competition results in efficiency. Donation funded protocols and software lay the groundwork, while market driven businesses build on top. The profit incentive acts as a filter, ensuring resources flow to what works, while open systems keep the playing field accessible, empowering users and builders. Together, they create a flywheel of innovation, growth, and global benefit.
-

@ 7d33ba57:1b82db35
2025-03-26 20:26:11
L'Ampolla is a charming fishing village on the Costa Dorada, known for its pristine beaches, fresh seafood, and proximity to the Ebro Delta Natural Park. With a relaxed Mediterranean atmosphere, it’s an ideal destination for nature lovers, foodies, and beachgoers.

## **🏖️ Top Things to See & Do in L'Ampolla**
### **1️⃣ Beaches of L'Ampolla 🏝️**
- **Platja de l'Arenal** – A long, shallow **sandy beach**, perfect for families.
- **Platja Cap-Roig** – A stunning **cove with reddish cliffs and crystal-clear waters**.
- **Platja dels Capellans** – A **quiet beach**, ideal for relaxation.

### **2️⃣ Ebro Delta Natural Park 🌿**
- A **UNESCO Biosphere Reserve** home to **wetlands, rice fields, and flamingos**.
- Go **birdwatching, cycling, or take a boat tour** along the **Ebro River**.
- Try **kayaking** through the peaceful waterways.
### **3️⃣ Coastal Hiking & Biking 🚶♂️🚴**
- Follow the **GR-92 coastal trail** for breathtaking sea views.
- Enjoy the **Camí de Ronda**, a scenic path linking L'Ampolla with nearby beaches.

### **4️⃣ Fishing & Seafood Gastronomy 🎣🍽️**
- Visit the **port** to see traditional fishing boats bring in the daily catch.
- Enjoy **fresh oysters, mussels, and paella** in seaside restaurants.
### **5️⃣ Mirador de Bassa de les Olles 🌅**
- A **beautiful viewpoint** with fantastic views of the **Ebro Delta lagoons**.
- Best visited at **sunset** for a magical experience.

## **🍽️ What to Eat in L'Ampolla**
- **Arròs negre** – Black rice with squid ink 🍚🦑
- **Fideuà** – A seafood noodle dish, similar to paella 🍤
- **Oysters & mussels from the Ebro Delta** 🦪
- **Anguila en suquet** – Eel stew, a local specialty 🐟
- **Crema Catalana** – A delicious caramelized custard dessert 🍮

## **🚗 How to Get to L'Ampolla**
🚆 **By Train:** Direct trains from **Barcelona (2 hrs), Tarragona (1 hr), and Valencia (2.5 hrs)**
🚘 **By Car:** ~1.5 hrs from **Barcelona**, 45 min from **Tarragona**
🚌 **By Bus:** Regional buses connect L'Ampolla with **Tarragona and Tortosa**
✈️ **By Air:** Closest airports – **Reus (REU, 70 km) and Barcelona-El Prat (BCN, 150 km)**

## **💡 Tips for Visiting L'Ampolla**
✅ **Best time to visit?** Spring and summer for the best weather ☀️
✅ **Try local seafood** – Some of the best in Catalonia 🍽️
✅ **Visit the Ebro Delta early** – Fewer crowds and better wildlife spotting 🦩
✅ **Rent a bike** – The best way to explore the coastal and natural areas 🚲
-

@ 6b3780ef:221416c8
2025-03-26 18:42:00
This workshop will guide you through exploring the concepts behind MCP servers and how to deploy them as DVMs in Nostr using DVMCP. By the end, you'll understand how these systems work together and be able to create your own deployments.
## Understanding MCP Systems
MCP (Model Context Protocol) systems consist of two main components that work together:
1. **MCP Server**: The heart of the system that exposes tools, which you can access via the `.listTools()` method.
2. **MCP Client**: The interface that connects to the MCP server and lets you use the tools it offers.
These servers and clients can communicate using different transport methods:
- **Standard I/O (stdio)**: A simple local connection method when your server and client are on the same machine.
- **Server-Sent Events (SSE)**: Uses HTTP to create a communication channel.
For this workshop, we'll use stdio to deploy our server. DVMCP will act as a bridge, connecting to your MCP server as an MCP client, and exposing its tools as a DVM that anyone can call from Nostr.
## Creating (or Finding) an MCP Server
Building an MCP server is simpler than you might think:
1. Create software in any programming language you're comfortable with.
2. Add an MCP library to expose your server's MCP interface.
3. Create an API that wraps around your software's functionality.
Once your server is ready, an MCP client can connect, for example, with `bun index.js`, and then call `.listTools()` to discover what your server can do. This pattern, known as reflection, makes Nostr DVMs and MCP a perfect match since both use JSON, and DVMs can announce and call tools, effectively becoming an MCP proxy.
Alternatively, you can use one of the many existing MCP servers available in various repositories.
For more information about mcp and how to build mcp servers you can visit https://modelcontextprotocol.io/
## Setting Up the Workshop
Let's get hands-on:
First, to follow this workshop you will need Bun. Install it from https://bun.sh/. For Linux and macOS, you can use the installation script:
```
curl -fsSL https://bun.sh/install | bash
```
1. **Choose your MCP server**: You can either create one or use an existing one.
2. **Inspect your server** using the MCP inspector tool:
```bash
npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector build/index.js arg1 arg2
```
This will:
- Launch a client UI (default: http://localhost:5173)
- Start an MCP proxy server (default: port 3000)
- Pass any additional arguments directly to your server
3. **Use the inspector**: Open the client UI in your browser to connect with your server, list available tools, and test its functionality.
## Deploying with DVMCP
Now for the exciting part – making your MCP server available to everyone on Nostr:
1. Navigate to your MCP server directory.
2. Run without installing (quickest way):
```
npx @dvmcp/bridge
```
3. Or install globally for regular use:
```
npm install -g @dvmcp/bridge
# or
bun install -g @dvmcp/bridge
```
Then run using:
```bash
dvmcp-bridge
```
This will guide you through creating the necessary configuration.
Watch the console logs to confirm successful setup – you'll see your public key and process information, or any issues that need addressing.
For the configuration, you can set the relay as `wss://relay.dvmcp.fun` , or use any other of your preference
## Testing and Integration
1. **Visit [dvmcp.fun](https://dvmcp.fun)** to see your DVM announcement.
2. Call your tools and watch the responses come back.
For production use, consider running dvmcp-bridge as a system service or creating a container for greater reliability and uptime.
## Integrating with LLM Clients
You can also integrate your DVMCP deployment with LLM clients using the discovery package:
1. Install and use the `@dvmcp/discovery` package:
```bash
npx @dvmcp/discovery
```
2. This package acts as an MCP server for your LLM system by:
- Connecting to configured Nostr relays
- Discovering tools from DVMCP servers
- Making them available to your LLM applications
3. Connect to specific servers or providers using these flags:
```bash
# Connect to all DVMCP servers from a provider
npx @dvmcp/discovery --provider npub1...
# Connect to a specific DVMCP server
npx @dvmcp/discovery --server naddr1...
```
Using these flags, you wouldn't need a configuration file. You can find these commands and Claude desktop configuration already prepared for copy and paste at [dvmcp.fun](https://dvmcp.fun).
This feature lets you connect to any DVMCP server using Nostr and integrate it into your client, either as a DVM or in LLM-powered applications.
## Final thoughts
If you've followed this workshop, you now have an MCP server deployed as a Nostr DVM. This means that local resources from the system where the MCP server is running can be accessed through Nostr in a decentralized manner. This capability is powerful and opens up numerous possibilities and opportunities for fun.
You can use this setup for various use cases, including in a controlled/local environment. For instance, you can deploy a relay in your local network that's only accessible within it, exposing all your local MCP servers to anyone connected to the network. This setup can act as a hub for communication between different systems, which could be particularly interesting for applications in home automation or other fields. The potential applications are limitless.
However, it's important to keep in mind that there are security concerns when exposing local resources publicly. You should be mindful of these risks and prioritize security when creating and deploying your MCP servers on Nostr.
Finally, these are new ideas, and the software is still under development. If you have any feedback, please refer to the GitHub repository to report issues or collaborate. DVMCP also has a Signal group you can join. Additionally, you can engage with the community on Nostr using the #dvmcp hashtag.
## Useful Resources
- **Official Documentation**:
- Model Context Protocol: [modelcontextprotocol.org](https://modelcontextprotocol.org)
- DVMCP.fun: [dvmcp.fun](https://dvmcp.fun)
- **Source Code and Development**:
- DVMCP: [github.com/gzuuus/dvmcp](https://github.com/gzuuus/dvmcp)
- DVMCP.fun: [github.com/gzuuus/dvmcpfun](https://github.com/gzuuus/dvmcpfun)
- **MCP Servers and Clients**:
- Smithery AI: [smithery.ai](https://smithery.ai)
- MCP.so: [mcp.so](https://mcp.so)
- Glama AI MCP Servers: [glama.ai/mcp/servers](https://glama.ai/mcp/servers)
- [Signal group](https://signal.group/#CjQKIOgvfFJf8ZFZ1SsMx7teFqNF73sZ9Elaj_v5i6RSjDHmEhA5v69L4_l2dhQfwAm2SFGD)
Happy building!
-

@ b12e2899:ed9d9c8b
2025-03-26 17:33:37
I have completely switched to Nostr and today am going to share my experience, which may be useful to those of you who want to launch a bot on a social network and encounters censorship. The thing is Nostr is ideal for this, but first things first:
It all started when I suddenly woke up to see my twitter bot [@cryptoratingbot](https://x.com/cryptoratingbot) suspended without any explanation. I contacted support, but they apparently considered my case too insignificant to even respond. The goal of my bot was to attract users and provide free tools like [charts.xport.top](https://charts.xport.top/), [tickerbell.xport.top](https://tickerbell.xport.top/) and few others that you can find out about in my previous publications. It worked, and accumulated all in all around 60k engagement a year. Silly, right? You can do this in two days doing it the right way. But I was in no hurry. Overall I gained 10 new users per day and that was enough for me to begin with since I wasn’t prepared for the big wave of users. But that is not the topic for today. I can tell you more about this later on, if you are interested click like and subscribe.
I was planning to buy a premium, but then twitter suspended my bot which actually didn’t do anything bad if you think about it. Furthermore, it was useful, otherwise why would people use it and like its tweets. Anyway, this ruined my plans and forced me to think about switching to Nostr. Today I can tell that it was definitely worth it! I haven’t lost anything, except time and overall gained from it! But I won’t say too much, so as not to bore you. However, this context is important for a better understanding of my situation. There are much more details and if you have any questions, feel free to ask, I will try to answer everyone.
Hard to believe, but these things can help you make money from buying cryptocurrency on the bottoms in a right time just when it starts trading, if you understand what you’re doing. That’s not easy. Maybe I will share some thoughts later on, until then you may find more info in my previous articles.
In fact, I decided to write this because for the first time since I was introduced to Nostr I finally tried proof-of-work([nip-13](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/blob/master/13.md) pow) myself and I love it! I see such a thing for the first time on a social media. No moderation or censorship measures are needed. After all, if you are ready to burn resources to publish events, then it is definitely not a spam. And that’s the beauty of it!
I’ve picked 7 relays to try and publish 5000+ events that my previous version collected from top 12 cryptocurrency exchanges. Two relays rejected those events after some time, most likely because as always I have forgot to add something crucial — nonce tag, to help relays understand I am using pow. I thought it would add it itself, but seemes that it wouldn’t. What a shame! However, other 5 relays are ok with that! Maybe because I wasn’t publishing events too often, I don’t know, but anyway the more freedom the more I love it! And if you want find more about relays you can use use [nostrwat.ch](https://nostrwat.ch/) which is the greatest resource for finding the best relays to use.
While I was writing this article, another few relays dropped connections, but that’s fine, I have selected 7 relays out of about 700 active online.
This is how my server statistics looks like:



So, besides everything else, I also checked [Netcup root server G11](https://www.netcup.com/en/server/root-server) stats. In my opinion, this is the best of all that I have ever dealt with. And this is not an advertisement, no. I found this company on my own, just watching how Nostr relays works in terms of price/quality, so this is my personal recommendation. But if you think you know better root server solutions please let me know in the comment below.
The only disadvantage I have encountered is you can wait for their support for few days to answer, but that’s ok if you know what you’re doing. I have no problem with this. I try to be careful and there were no problems for two months since I ordered it and use it on the daily basis.
In short, this is my journey. Don’t scold me for this. It’s just that I’ve been saving all this up for a long time, and today I realized that I simply have to tell you about it!
Thank you all and see you soon! Cheers 🍻

-

@ ff517fbf:fde1561b
2025-03-26 16:48:41
> フアン・ラモン・ラッロ氏は、スペイン出身の経済学者・作家であり、自由市場経済とリベラルな思想の提唱者として知られています。彼は、国家による過剰な介入や財政政策の問題点を鋭く分析し、自由主義の基本原則に基づく社会の実現を目指す論考や著作を多数発表しています。数多くのメディアや学会で講演を行い、現代社会における経済政策や公共の役割について、国際的な議論にも影響を与えている人物です。
---

皆様、こんばんは。そして、Andorra Economic Forumの皆様、本日はご招待いただき誠にありがとうございます。
本日の講演では、これまで私が持ち続けてきた見解、すなわち、より自由で、より繁栄するために、スペイン及び世界において自由主義革命がなぜ必要であり、さらには急務であるのかという理由をお伝えしたいと思います。また、現代国家が、ストックホルム症候群のような論理に我々を陥れており、その結果、国家が我々の自由を体系的に制限し、財産を構造的に攻撃している状況を、ほとんどの人々が抗議もせず、またはその非常事態性すら意識していないという現実をどのように理解すべきかについても触れます。
まず初めに、皆様のご反応から察するに、これは既知の内容に感じられるかもしれませんが、自由主義の基本原則、すなわち四つの基本的な考えを確認させていただきます。どのようにして、社会生活と、各個人が自らの人生計画を追求するための自律性とを両立させ、かつ、個々の自律性が打ち消されるような一個または多数の専制に服従することなく生きることができる社会が成立するのでしょうか? それは、協力と共存が可能な社会の中で、各人が自己の利益を追求し、同時に他者の利益追求を尊重するための基本原則、すなわち以下の四つの原則によって支えられているのです。
第一に、個人の自由、すなわち他者の行動を踏みにじることなく自ら行動するという、いわゆる非攻撃の原則です。自分が望むことは何でもできますが、他者が望むことをするのを妨げてはならず、また、他者があなたの望むことを妨げることも許されないのです。
第二に、私有財産です。平和的に獲得し、平和的に自らのものとしたものはあなたのものであり、それによって自由に行動し、自らの人生計画や行動計画を追求する手段となります。もしも、これらの計画遂行に必要な手段が恣意的に奪われるならば、それはあなたの個人の自由、すなわち自らの人生計画を追求する自由を侵害することになるのです。
第三に、契約の自律性です。あなたは第三者と自由に合意を結ぶことができます。もちろん、第三者を攻撃することは許されませんが、双方が望むことについて自発的に合意することは可能です。合意は、当事者間の私法上の契約であり、両者が履行すべき約束であり、第三者が介入してこれを正当化したり否定したりするものではありません。ただし、合意の内容は、あくまで当事者双方やその所有物にのみ影響を及ぼすものです。
そして最後に、広義の意味での結社の自由です。個人は、契約上、望むことについて合意するだけでなく、共に生活する方法や、ある程度安定した形で組織される方法を合意することも明示的に可能です。これらの原則は、しばしば国家によって保証されると言われます。なぜなら、国家がなければ、法体系も安全保障機関も存在せず、個人の自由、私有財産、契約の履行、そして結社の自由を保障するものが何もないと思われがちだからです。とはいえ、確かにある程度の国家は、警察国家としてこれらの基本的な社会的共存の規範を保証するために必要かもしれませんが、私たちが必要としているのは、単にこれらの自由主義社会の原則と自由な人々の相互作用が尊重されることを確保するための、巨大かつ過剰な国家ではありません。
実際、国家が大きくなるほど、つまり社会における国家の存在感が増すほど、これらの原則は侵害されがちです。なぜなら、国家は恣意的に規制を強化し、税金を引き上げることで、たとえ他者に損害を与えなくとも、個人が望むように行動する自由を阻み、また、私有財産を強制的に奪い、当事者間の取引を妨げ、さらには、結社および脱会の自由さえも制限してしまうからです。たとえば、誰かが既存の国家から離れ、他の国家に参加したり、あるいは新たな国家や政治共同体を形成して自らを組織しようとした場合でさえ、現行の国家はそれを認めないのです。
さて、これらの自由主義の基本原則は、各個人の計画や人生のプロジェクトが社会の中で花開くために必要不可欠なものであり、現代国家によって体系的に侵害されているのです。しかし、現代国家とは、必ずしも常に我々と共にあった国家ではありません。私たちは、今日のようなメガ国家、ハイパーステート、過剰に肥大化した国家をある程度は当たり前のものとして受け入れてしまっていますが、これらは唯一の政治的選択肢ではなく、歴史を通じて存在してきた唯一の政治現実でもないのです。
ここで、主要な西洋諸国における国家の社会に占める重みの変遷について、皆様にご覧いただければと思います。今日、国家の重みは国によって大きな違いはないものの、概ね国内総生産(GDP)の40〜50%を占めています。中には、例えばフランスのようにGDPの60%に達する国もあります。国家が社会的調和や幸福の保証とされることは稀であり、実際、フランスは世界最大の国家を有しながら、またはそのために、今最も分断され混沌とした国の一つとなっています。
しかし、現状、国家はGDPの40〜50%、すなわち社会が毎年生み出す生産の約半分を吸収し、再分配または政治層や官僚階級が決定した形で消費しているのです。これは常にそうであったわけではありません。19世紀、ひいては第一次世界大戦前までは、近代先進国における国家の経済的重みはGDPの5〜10%程度に過ぎなかったのです。
例えば、アメリカ合衆国では第一次世界大戦前、国家のGDPに占める割合は3〜4%でしたし、今日巨大な社会民主主義国家となっているスウェーデンでさえ、かつてはGDPの5%程度でした。すなわち、国家というものが必然的に経済の半分を占めなければならないというわけではなく、これは徐々に積み重ねられてきたプロセス、いわばゆっくりと沸騰させられるカエルのようなものです。第一次世界大戦後、国家の経済に対する重みは大幅かつ確固たる上昇を見せ、さらに第二次世界大戦後には、急激かつ持続的な上昇を経て、1970年代以降、現在の水準にまで達したのです。
ちなみに、ここで我々がしばしば耳にする「国家が後退しているから、我々は新自由主義の時代にいる」というレトリックが、いかに毒性がありずる賢いものであるかにも注目してください。過去40年間で、グラフ上に国家の重みが大幅に後退したと示す兆候は見当たりません。ある時点で国家のGDPに占める割合が1〜2%減少することがあったとしても、200年の間にGDPの5%から50%へと増加し、現在は概ね50%前後に留まっているのです。国家が後退し、民間部門がすべてを占めるようになっている、というのは全く逆の現象です。
実際、多くの人は、国家が拡大し続けるのが当然であり、もし急速な成長が見られなければ、国家は後退していると考えがちです。しかし、国家は既にそれ以上大きく成長する余地がほとんどないのです。もちろん、GDPの60%、70%、80%にまで達すれば、直接的または間接的な社会主義経済になってしまいます。
そして、なぜ国家はこれほどまでに成長したのでしょうか。急激な国家拡大を説明する基本的な要因の一つは、福祉国家の発展です。つまり、かつては国家が提供していた医療、社会保障(年金、事故保険など)や教育といったサービスの国家による提供が、福祉国家として大きく発展したのです。
ご覧の通り、1930年代や第二次世界大戦後までは社会保障費は非常に低い水準にありましたが、特に第二次世界大戦後からは、GDPの20〜30%にまで急上昇しました。これらはかつて、市民社会や市場を通じ、または必ずしも商業的な交換を介して提供されていた、労働組合などが担っていた社会保障の役割を、国家が吸収していったものです。労働組合は国家から独立し、時には国家に対抗しながら、社会保障の機能を果たしていたのですが、その役割が国家に吸収されることで、我々は国家に依存するようになってしまったのです。
なぜなら、社会保障費は支出であり、中には「依存費用」とも呼ばれるものもあります。たとえば、老後に収入がなくなった時や、何らかの障害によって収入が得られなくなった時のために、個人の貯蓄から基金を積み立てる場合、その基金が自分自身で管理されるなら自律的ですが、国家が管理すれば、私たちは国家に全く依存することになってしまうのです。国家が消滅するか、大幅な予算削減が行われれば、我々は何も残らないのです。結果として、国民は容易には消えない国家の爪痕に囚われることになるのです。公共年金制度の問題を考えてみてください。現代の先進国家において、公共年金制度は最も大きな支出項目の一つです。
では、どうすれば公共年金制度を解体できるのでしょうか。どうすれば、必要以上に介入してきた国家、例えばアメリカ合衆国では大恐慌期(1930年代)に、必要がなかったのに介入してきた国家を、その状況から脱却させることができるのでしょうか。設立当初は、ある一定の年齢に達した者には一定額の年金を支給すると約束し、その費用を現在働いている者への税負担によって賄うというシステムでした。
システムの構築は、当時の平均寿命がかなり低く、支給期間が2~3年程度であったため、比較的容易で安価に行われたのですが、システムが一度確立され、世代を超えた労働者の貯蓄能力を事実上奪う形で構築された今、どうやってそれを解体すればよいのでしょうか。もし「年金は支給されなくなるのか」と言えば、かつて生産期に労働者の給与のかなりの部分を国家が吸収し、貯蓄を阻害していた結果、何百万人もの人々が貧困に陥ることになるのです。
じゃあ、もう引退されている皆さんは年金を受け取ることになりますが、現役世代がその年金の費用を負担し、そして自分たちが引退する時には年金を受け取ることができなくなるのです。つまり、この世代からは何の対価もなく、給与のごく大部分が没収されることになるというわけです。これをどうやって解体するつもりですか? 決して容易なことではありません。
また、例えば医療制度についても同様です。若者にとっては医療制度の解体はそれほど難しくないように見えるかもしれませんが、貯蓄がなく、保険にも加入していない高齢者にとって、もし今、公共医療制度が終了し、年齢とともに医療費が指数関数的に上昇するために通常以上の医療費が発生すると告げられたら、彼らはその医療費にどう対処すればよいのでしょうか? 彼らは、公共医療制度が機能するという説明のもとに、その医療費が賄われると予め想定し、税金を支払っていたのです。
これをどう逆転させるか? もちろん、即座に行えることではありませんが、時間をかけた移行措置として行っていかなければなりません。だからこそ、国家はこの道を通じて成長し続け、社会がますます国家による再分配に依存するようになることで、国民の自律性を奪っていくのです。
ちなみに、現代福祉国家の発明者の一人であるのは、プロイセン出身のドイツの首相オットー・フォン・ビスマルクです。彼の回顧録――つまり、批判的ではない親しい記者によって書かれた回顧録――によれば、ビスマルクは、公共年金制度を創設することで労働者階級を国家に依存させ、労働者が国家に対して反抗しないように仕向けたと説明しています。当時、反抗は、いわば反資本主義的な行為とみなされていたのです。彼は、国家主義を維持するためではなく、「労働者には社会主義的傾向がある。では、どうすれば労働者を手なずけることができるのか?」という視点から、公共年金制度を利用したのです。同様に、労働者は公共年金制度を通じて、または国家に対抗する形で手なずけられるのです。そして、現状はこの通りになっています。
そこで、皆さんは疑問に思うかもしれません。この何世代にもわたって築かれてきた巨大国家は、具体的にどのような機能を果たしているのでしょうか? その資金はどこに行っているのか? この巨大国家は何に対して支出をしているのか? ここに、2022年の欧州連合各国の平均、すなわちGDPの50%という数字があります。スペインの場合も2022年時点で大きな差はなく、GDPの47%を支出しているため、概ね代表的な数値といえます。さて、この50%のうちの20%は社会保障費、主に年金費用(老後だけでなく、遺族、障害、孤児などに関する給付も含む)です。これに加え、比較的低コストな非拠出型給付も存在します。次に、スペインの場合は約7.7%、すなわち7〜8%が医療費、6%が官僚機構の運営費用、そして何よりも重要なのが公債の利子支払い費用です。さらに6%は経済政策に充てられ、例えばインフラ整備や農業支援などが含まれています。教育に関しては、公立教育や協定校を含めて約4.7%、環境保護は0.8%(これは必ずしも気候政策だけでなく、森林の管理なども含む)、住宅や地域サービスが1%、そして余暇、文化、宗教に関しては1.1%となっています。これらは、メディアや文化、宗教団体への補助金などとして支出されています。
かつて、リベラルな最小国家、例えばアメリカではGDPの3%程度であった国家がありました。なぜなら、当時は上記のような広範な機能を持たず、防衛(GDPの1.3%)と治安・司法(GDPの1.7%)に集中していたからです。つまり、19世紀にGDPの3%を占めていた国家が、現在もその核となる部分は同じ3%のままであるということです。国家が高価になったわけではなく、19世紀に存在した国家のコストは大体同じであったにもかかわらず、現代国家は19世紀よりもはるかに多くの機能を担っているため、多くの税金が必要とされているのです。もちろん、すべては税金で賄われています。
では、いったいどれだけの税金が支払われているのでしょうか。ここでは、国民が被っている税負担の実態について十分に認識されていないのではないかと思います。もしその実態が明らかになれば、社会的不服従が起こるでしょう。国家は、税の実感を曖昧にするための手段を多数用いているのです。例えば、さまざまな理由で税金を徴収する仕組みです。「この項目に対して税金を払え」と一律に要求するのではなく、「稼いだ金額、支出、保有資産、さらには支出全体に対して税金を課す」といった形で、複数の種類の税金を同時に適用します。消費全体に対して一律に税金を課すのではなく、付加価値税(IVA)やその他の特別税など、多岐にわたる特別な税金が存在し、相続税に至るまで多岐に渡ります。
さらに、我々はさまざまな側面で税金を支払っているにもかかわらず、その実感すら持っていないこともあります。たとえば、関税はその値上がり分を商品の価格に転嫁されるため、意識されにくいのです。付加価値税が上がっても、スーパーなどが告知しない限り、私たちはその上昇に気づきにくいのです。また、税負担を一度にまとめて徴収するのではなく、分散して給与から差し引くことで、その実感を薄めています。かつては、年間に稼いだ金額に対して一括で所得税(IRPF)を支払うのが普通でしたが、現代では分割して徴収されるため、納税者は自分がどれだけの税金を支払っているのかを実感しにくいのです。ちなみに、IRPFの源泉徴収制度は、第二次世界大戦中にリベラルのミルトン・フリードマンによって考案されたものです。つまり、敵はしばしば自国に潜むものでもあるということです。
ここで示したのは、平均的な支出額です。スペイン国家のすべての財政収入を国民または労働者で割ると、国民一人あたりの国家負担のおおよそのコストが見えてきます。実際には公共赤字、すなわち収入以上に支出している部分もあり、その分は将来の税負担として転嫁されるため、実際のコストはさらに大きくなります。ここでは、現状で国民から徴収されている税金のみを取り上げています。なお、これらの数字はインフレーションを考慮していないため、2001年と2024年の数字を直接比較することはできませんが、ここでは2024年現在の状況に焦点を当てています。現在、平均してスペイン国民一人あたり、約15,000ユーロの税負担がかかっているのです。つまり、一般的には夫婦と子供一人の家庭で約50,000ユーロの税金が支払われている計算になります。労働者という視点に立てば、実際に税金を支払っているのは、平均で30,000ユーロ以上にのぼります。もちろん、高所得者層が多くを負担しているという見方もありますが、これは平均値であり、平均値は必ずしも実態を正確に反映するものではありません。
さて、労働者一人あたりの支払いを、かなり寛大な見積もりで考えてみましょう。スペインにおける現在の中央値の給与は22,400ユーロです。しかし、この22,400ユーロという数字が給与明細に反映される前に、企業側がすでに支払っている社会保険料が約7,000ユーロ存在しています。つまり、実際の中央値の給与は29,000ユーロ、ほぼ30,000ユーロであるべきものですが、この30,000ユーロは労働者自身が実感できるものではありません。そして、たとえ「実際は自分のものである」と伝えても、「それは企業が支払っているものであって、自分が支払っているわけではない」と言われ、自己欺瞞に陥るのです。結局のところ、実際に支払っているのは自分自身なのです。
実際、30,000ユーロの実質報酬を基にすると、そこから7,000ユーロが差し引かれて、給与明細に表示されるのは22,400ユーロです。さらに、労働者側の社会保険料として約1,500ユーロを追加で支払い、所得税(IRPF)が約3,000ユーロ、さらに消費に応じた間接税が最低でも約2,000ユーロ(場合によってはそれ以上)かかります。さらに、ここでは取り上げていない他の国家への支払い、たとえば不動産税(IBI)やサービス料、共済負担金なども存在します。結果として、中央値の労働者は、本来約30,000ユーロあるべき給与のうち、税引き後に手元に残るのは約15,800ユーロに過ぎないのです。つまり、ほぼその半分が国家によって吸収されていることになります。年間で見ると、さまざまな税金、特に社会保険料、所得税、そして間接税として、合計約13,400ユーロが徴収されているのです。
このように、中央値の労働者は、所得分布の中央に位置しており、非常に多くの人々が彼より少なく、また多く稼いでいる人もいます。だからこそ、中央値の労働者が支払っている税負担、すなわち年間約13,400ユーロという数字は、スペイン国民に対して行われている極めて大規模な税負担の実態を物語っています。これにより、国家から提供されるサービスが強制的に受け入れられているのです。
果たして、これは必然なのでしょうか? 歴史的に見れば必ずしもそうではなく、また現代においても地域によって差があります。つまり、労働者が生み出す富の半分以上を国家が吸収するという、巨大な国家が当然であるという考え方は、今後も続くものではありません。ここには、異なる繁栄度を持つ国々が存在し、一般的に発展した国々であっても、欧州やアメリカのような国家に比べ、国家の規模はかなり小さく抑えられている国もあります。しばしば「スペインの国家規模は欧州平均より小さい」と言われますが、欧州平均自体が、プロの略奪者たちのクラブのようなものなのです。従って、欧州平均という水準と比較するのではなく、もっと控えめな国家規模を持つ国々や、税負担の貪欲さが制限された国々と比較すべきです。
例えば、ヨーロッパ内ではスイスがあります。偶然かどうかはさておき、スイスはヨーロッパで最も豊かな国の一つでありながら、国家のGDPに占める割合は33%と、欧州やアメリカに比べて10〜15ポイント低いのです。また、香港や韓国はGDPの28%、チリはこの分類の中では最も貧しいかもしれませんが約26%、台湾は16%、そして世界で最も豊かな国であるシンガポールは15%です。シンガポールや台湾は、国家がGDPの15〜16%という小規模な状態で十分に現代社会の機能を果たしているのです。もちろん、シンガポールの場合は都市国家であるため、経済規模のメリットもあるでしょうが、公共支出の大部分が社会保障に回っている現状を鑑みると、都市規模か大国家かは大した違いがないのです。むしろ、シンガポールや台湾のように、GDPに対して国家の規模が30ポイントも低い国の方が、国家による私有財産の侵害が少ないと言えます。
したがって、もし大規模な国家による大規模な略奪を回避でき、しかも機能的には他の国と同等以上に運営できるのであれば、当然、より少ない税負担で、なおかつより効率的な公共サービスを提供する国家の方が望ましいのです。実際、国家が何でもかんでも行おうとすれば、その多くは非効率にならざるを得ません。一方で、企業がすべてを行おうとしても、専門分野に特化した他の企業に競争で敗れるため、最終的には消費者がより良いサービスを選ぶことになるのです。問題は、国家の場合、国民が国家から自由に離脱し、同じサービスを提供する他の組織と契約する余地がないという点にあります。国民は、非常に非効率かつ高コストな国家サービスに縛られており、選択の余地がないのです。したがって、もし小規模で効率的な国家が存在すれば、それは大規模で税負担の重い国家よりも好まれるはずです。
そして、もし国家が回収するGDPの割合が30ポイントも大きいのであれば、それは明らかに国民の私有財産を暴力的に侵害していると言わざるを得ません。ですから、もし国家による大規模な略奪を回避し、かつ他国と同等以上の機能を果たすことが可能であれば、国家は少なくとも縮小されるべきです。なぜなら、そうした国家は国民にとって好都合であるだけでなく、公共サービスの質も向上し、効率的に運営されるからです。結局のところ、すべては国家ではなく、国家に寄生する巨大な官僚組織の福祉が優先されているのです。
もし、あなたの社会にこれほど大きく根付いた寄生虫が存在するならば、その寄生虫は当然、去ろうとはしません。むしろ、さらに大きな植民地を形成しようとするでしょう。これが、国家が成長し続ける理由であり、そして、血を吸い上げるこの寄生虫と戦う必要性が生じる所以なのです。
別のシナリオを考えてみましょう。つまり、現代社会における国家の規模を実質的に縮小するという仮定を立て、その実現可能性や現実味について見極めるためです。これまでに、ヨーロッパにおける現代国家の重みがGDPの50%に達していること、その内訳を示してきました。さて、かつての状況を想像してみてください。あの時代は、科学フィクションのようなことは必要なく、医療はゼロ、経済政策も実質ゼロで、民間部門が構築できないインフラだけが、もしあれば驚くほど僅か、GDPの1%程度だったのです。教育はゼロ、防衛と公共秩序は維持されるものの、余暇・文化・宗教への補助金はゼロでした。地域サービスや環境保護に関しては、下水道、街路灯、森林の維持管理など必要な分は残され、官僚組織も非常に大幅に縮小され、社会保障も一部のみが残されていました。
さて、しばしば「国家は富裕層からお金を奪い、貧困層へ再分配するために存在する」と言われますが、実際、社会保障はGDPの20%に相当します。ここで、極端な貧困を防止するために本当に必要な支出額を計算してみましょう。そうすれば、皆さんも、このGDPの20%は貧困撲滅のためのものではなく、むしろ国家が横方向の所得再分配システムを通じて国民を捕らえ続けるためのものであると気づくでしょう。すなわち、国家はあなたからお金を取り、そのお金を自らの利益や必要に応じて配分するために、あなたと国家の間に割り込むのです。バストス教授が正しく指摘しているように、その所得の移動は、富裕層から貧困層へ、またはその逆ではなく、すべての人々から国家へ向かっているのです。そして国家は、その所得を自らの利益や必要に従って再分配することを決定します。
では、先ほど示したような形で国家の各機能を大幅に縮小した場合、結果として国家はGDPの9~10%程度の規模となり、現状よりも30~40ポイント、つまり約80%縮小された国家になるでしょう。防衛費、治安費は現状と同等に維持される(ただし、治安費については内部の官僚機構によっても左右されるため、この点はまた別の議論になります。たとえば、スペインはヨーロッパで国民一人あたりの治安部隊職員数が最も多い国ですが、本当にそれだけ必要なのかはまた別問題です)。安全保障費がGDPの1.7%、防衛費が1.3%、官僚組織が1%、地域サービスや環境保護が1%、民間部門ではまかなえないインフラがさらに1%、そして社会保障が3%という具合です。現在、社会保障としてGDPの3%、すなわち450億ユーロが支出されています。これは、450億ユーロの社会保障費を、例えば4.5百万人(スペイン人口のおよそ10%)に対して年間1人あたり1万ユーロずつ支給するか、あるいは300万人に対して1万5千ユーロずつ支給するということになります。繁栄した社会において、極端な無助状態に陥る国民の割合はどれほどか、という問題です。彼らは、生命保険、障害保険、個人貯蓄すら持たず、福祉国家が生まれる前に存在したボランティアや民間の相互扶助ネットワークさえも利用できなかった層です。これらを踏まえた上で、絶対的な無助状態に陥り、国家からの継続的な支援を必要とする国民の割合がたとえば5~10%だとすれば、実際に必要な支出はGDPの3~4%程度で十分にカバーできるはずです。しかし、現実には我々は社会保障にGDPの20%を費やしているのです。
明らかに、このGDPの20%は、富裕層から少しだけ富を奪って、巨大な貧困層を作らないためのものではありません。驚くべきことに、国家がGDPの50%を占めるにもかかわらず、貧困層は依然として存在しているのです。さらに、貧困を解消するための手段として、まず第一に、依存性を生む補助金を設けるべきではありません。しかし、現実には、経済活動が全くできず、自己の貯蓄や家族の支援、民間の相互扶助ネットワーク、そして最終的には国家に依存せざるを得ない層が一定割合存在します。しかし、そのようなケースはGDPの3%程度の支出で十分にカバーされるはずなのです。
さて、国家の規模を縮小した場合、たとえばGDPの50%から10%にまで削減できると仮定しましょう。これは約80%の削減に相当します。先に述べたように、中央値の労働者は現在、年間約13,500ユーロの税金を負担しています。この80%の削減が実現すれば、労働者の可処分所得は、国家が提供する各種サービスに充てるための支出分が年間1人あたり1万~1万1千ユーロ増加することになります。家庭内で中央値の労働者が2人いる場合、2万~2万2千ユーロの追加収入となるでしょう。この追加収入があれば、教育費、医療費、年金のための貯蓄など、国家が現在負担させているコストを自前でまかなうことが可能になるはずです。実際、多くのスペインの労働者は、国家の劣悪なサービスから逃れるため、民間の医療や教育、そして補完的な年金積立を実施しているのです。特に、公共教育は、学生の生産性向上よりも、国家のイデオロギーを植え付けることに重きを置いている場合が多いのです。
また、この話は、GDPの3%相当の再分配、すなわち450億ユーロ分が、現実的に考えても国民の基礎的な生活を支えるには十分であるという観点からも論じられます。現行の過剰な収用体制に対して、もし国家規模が大幅に縮小されるならば、労働者にとって有利な状況が実現するはずです。
さて、ここまでの議論から、もし国家主義のウイルスが社会の頭脳や利権に深く根付っている現状において、現状が最適でないと理解したとしても、移行のコストの高さゆえに多くの人々が現状から変わることを望まないという現実があるのです。たとえば、公共年金制度の解体は非常に困難です。年金受給者は「こんな不公平な体制であっても、自分の年金を受け取りたい。自分自身の貯蓄がなくなるリスクを冒したくはない」と考えるでしょう。
では、この国家――明らかに国家とその官僚機構に有利なこのモデル――から脱却するために、すなわち、表向きは国民のために存在するようでいて、実際には社会を寄生しているこの体制から逃れるためには、どのような手段が考えられるでしょうか。ここで、国家改革またはハイパーステートのパラサイト化に対抗するための、四つの可能なアプローチについて述べます。
第一のアプローチは、トップダウン型の方法です。すなわち、自由主義的な理念を掲げた善意の政治家が権力の座につき、内部からリベラル革命を起こそうとするというものです。しかし、私はこの方法は、次に述べるボトムアップ型の文化戦線と併せなければ、全体として非常に単純で実現不可能だと考えます。なぜなら、社会の大多数が国家改革を望まなければ、その改革は十分な勢いを持って実施されることは決してないからです。多くの改革は長期的な取り組みであり、一夜にして実現できるものではありません。一度実行された改革が元に戻らないようにするには、最低でも二世代を要するのです。もし社会がその方向に向かわなければ、いつかまた別の人物が権力に就いて、国民の大多数が望まない体制を再び打ち壊してしまうでしょう。例えば、チリの年金制度の民営化は、ピノチェト政権下の1981年に始まり、数年前に旧公共年金制度が完全に清算されました。しかし、その後、旧体制に戻そうとする動きが見られるのです。なお、チリは当時、非常に若い労働人口と限られた高齢人口という、改革に適した人口構造を有していたにもかかわらず、改革には約40年もの歳月がかかりました。これが、世界の他の国々で実施されるとなれば、どれほど困難なものになるか想像に難くありません。そして、もし世界中がそのような改革を望まなければ、いかに自由主義者の政治家を内部に潜り込ませ、社会民主主義の装いを与えたとしても、十分な効果は得られないでしょう。さらに、政治そのものが権力に触れると必ず腐敗すると、ロード・アクトンが指摘したように、権力は人を変えてしまいます。つまり、権力に惹かれて権力の座についた者は、その権力を維持・拡大するために、かつて掲げた理念を容易に放棄し、他者を蹂躙し、欺く行動に出るということです。
政治的競争というのは、もしあなたが行動しなければ、行動する者があなたを追い出してしまう、という状況を生み出します。そのため、もし存在するとしても、誠実で、信念を持った政治家は、力に屈する者に押されて公共の場から姿を消してしまうのです。権力闘争では、手が縛られている者と自由な手を持つ者との間で戦いが行われるため、劣悪な選択が働き、最終的には最悪の者が権力の座に就くという現象が生じるのです。(この点については、ハイエクも『隷属への道』で記述しています。)
次に、第二の可能性はボトムアップ、すなわち文化戦線によるアプローチです。これは、アイデアの戦いを、じわじわと、少しずつ社会に浸透させ、心を開かせ、意識を目覚めさせ、より多くの人々がこの変革を要求するようになるという方法です。しかし、これは特に有望な道ではないことは明白です。もし、ここでマルクス主義的な語調に傾くとすれば、客観的な物質的条件があって、そうした思想が大規模に広まる環境が整わない限り、人々は現状に満足して「今のままで十分だ」と感じ、急激な変革に乗り出す理由が見出せません。現状が著しく悪化しない限り、文化戦線による大規模な勝利が起こり、既存の社会制度が覆されるというのは極めて困難な道なのです。例えば、アルゼンチンでは、40年間にわたって底をつき続けた結果、人々が明らかに欠陥だらけのモデルにうんざりし、ハイパーインフレーションに苦しんだことで変革が進んだように見えます。もし、そこに一貫性があり、破壊的かつ斬新なメッセージ―社会主義的なものか、あるいは幸運にもリベラルなもの―があれば、一定の確率でそのアイデアが覇権を握り、新たな現状として定着する可能性が出てくるのです。しかし、スペインの場合、文化戦線による闘いは、相手側のプロパガンダがあふれ、対抗する者がいなければ、現状が一層固定化し、国家権力が加速度的に拡大していくため、非常に厳しい状況にあります。私自身も長い間、文化戦線で戦ってきましたが、スペインという環境におけるその限界を痛感しています。
第三の道は、そもそも国家改革を目指さず、自分の生活を改善するために他の地域へ移住するというものです。もし、競争が可能な複数の法域が存在すれば、現状に非常に不満を抱く者は、物理的に他の地域へ移り住み、そこで自らの生活基盤を築くことができます。そして、こうした法域間の競争は、他の法域による収用や寄生的な政策の力を制限する効果も持ちます。たとえば、ある法域で税率が非常に低く、規制が緩やかであれば、他の法域は資本が流出し、寄生者側から見れば、寄生対象(=ホスト)が成長しなければ、寄生する意味がなくなるのです。もし、ホストを窒息させて殺してしまえば、またはホストが他の、寄生が少ない地域へ流出してしまえば、寄生者にとっては不利益となります。このような効果は、実際には見かけ以上に大きな影響を持つのです。
たとえば、最も身近な例として、アンドラの場合が挙げられます。多くの場合、静かに、あるいは時に華やかに報じられる移住現象があり、一定の社会的反響を呼んでいます。問題は、これらはすべて財政上の問題であり、移住者を犯罪者扱いする試みがあっても、スペイン国家にとっては重要な問題とならないのです。よく批判されるのは、YouTuberなどがアンドラへ移住することについて、「国が自国民の資源不足を訴えるような状況に直面しない」とされる点です。もしそうなれば、国家は財政の引き締めを迫られるはずですが、現実はそうではありません。むしろ、これは他者に対する懲罰の一形態であり、「移住して税負担を軽減しようとするなら、あなたは悪い人間であり、悪い市民だ。もしあなたが著名人であれば、意識を啓発するために、我々はあなたを徹底的に攻撃し、公の場から追放する」といったメッセージが発せられるのです。しかし、実際にアンドラへの移住が進むこと自体は悪いことではなく、たとえそれがスペイン国家に与えるダメージが短期的にはそれほど大きくなくとも、他のケースでは、目に見えにくいながらも国家に損害を与えている場合があるのです。
たとえば、2か月前に発表されたドラギの報告書では、欧州が「足を引きずっている」との根本的な不満が示されています。すなわち、欧州では生産性が20年間にわたって停滞しており、成長期に新たに設立される企業が、厳しい規制の下で成長できず、資本調達が困難となり、結果としてアメリカに流出してしまうという現象です。これは「足で投票する」という現象であり、企業側の実情を反映したものです。そして、これは国家権力の内部から出た、我々の社会が停滞しているという自らの寡占層からの認識でもあります。彼らは、ここ20年間にわたり市民を内部から圧迫してきた手法を見直す必要があると訴えているのです。そして、ここで議論されているのは、欧州連合とアメリカという二つの経済ブロック間での移住の問題なのです。
もし、かつてヨーロッパに存在していたような、多数の競合する法域が現在も存在していたと想像してみてください。ここで歴史的な議論に深入りするつもりはありませんが、ヨーロッパが16世紀あるいは17世紀から産業革命に至るまで発展し、東洋が(少なくとも最近まで)停滞していた理由の重い仮説の一つは、ヨーロッパが政治的にはるかに細分化され、都市国家や小国、王国、そして公国など、まさにアンドラのようなケースに近い形態であったため、相互の競争が激しかったという点にあります。ひとつの領域内で生まれる思想を制限・抑制・検閲する能力は非常に低く、もし一方で弾圧されれば別の場所へ移動できたため、その結果、後の産業革命を引き起こす知的な開花が促されたのです。これに対して、中国のような中央集権的で統一された国家では、官僚組織が本来より強大な権力を持っていたため、このような発展は見込めませんでした。
「足で投票する」という現象は非常に強力です。したがって、文化戦線から取り組むべきもう一つの課題は、政治的な中央集権化や財政の調和化に反対することです。なぜなら、政治的に中央集権化が進んだり、財政が調和化されるほど、法域間の競争は減少し、その結果、国家が無罰で私有財産を寄生的に吸い上げる余地が広がるからです。これは市場経済ではよく理解される現象ですが、国家の場合は例外扱いされがちです。市場において本当の意味での独占、すなわち単にその分野で唯一の企業という状況ではなく、競合が存在しない真の独占状態になると、その独占者は価格を引き上げ、品質を低下させる傾向にあります。なぜなら、あなたは逃げ出すことができない、まるで人質のような状態に置かれるからです。つまり、国家もまた独占状態にあり、国家が直面する唯一の競争は、他の国家へ移住するという可能性なのです。領域を統一して競争余地を狭めれば狭めるほど、国家は独占的な力を強め、結果としてあなたに提供するサービスの質を低下させ、収用を強める傾向が出てきます。したがって、私はどんな中央集権化のプロセスにも反対し、逆に政治的な分権化を支持すべきだと考えます。
そして最後に、第四の戦略ですが、これはやや曖昧で漠然としているかもしれません。しかし、私が考えるに、実際に多くの人々が採用しており、多くの場合国家の影響力を制限している方法、それは直接的に「国家からの分離」を目指すことです。もちろん、あなたにとって寄生者のような国家が窮屈に圧しかけてくる場合、その寄生者を打倒しようと多大なエネルギーを費やすこともできます。しかし、寄生者が既に存在する以上、その存在を前提として生活基盤を築く、その固定費を受け入れながらも、寄生者のさらなる拡大を防ぐ、あるいは寄生の及ばない領域を確保する新たな方法を模索するということです。これが国家からの「分離」、すなわち、重くのしかかる国家の負担から自らを切り離す試みなのです。例えば、先に述べたように、私立教育、私立医療、私的年金といった選択肢があります。本来であれば、国家が私たちから過剰な資源を吸い上げることなく、その分をこうした目的に振り向けられれば理想的ですが、幸いなことに、現状では国家が私立教育への進学を禁止しているわけではありません(ただしかなりの規制は存在します)。私立教育は完全に自由なものではなく、国家のカリキュラムに沿ったものですが、それでも私立教育、私立医療、そして貯蓄や資産形成の道を開いてくれるのです。もちろん、今後さらに税が引き上げられ、国内外で資産が収用されるリスクが高まるまではの話ですが。
したがって、国家を一つの悪と捉え、その悪に支配される中で自由を追求する、すなわちその影響力からできるだけ逃れる方法を探るべきです。さらに、社会が自ら開発していく様々なツールが、私たちが国家の監視や統制から離れて生活する手助けとなります。たとえば、デジタル経済は、今日のところ、国家が我々をコントロール・規制・収用するのをより困難にする領域をある程度確保できる可能性を秘めています。ビットコインの例は、没収不可能な資産として、適切な管理を行えば、富の保蔵庫あるいは国家の統制や知識から独立した交換手段として機能する可能性を示しています。
これらは、寄生者である国家に吸い付かれないため、自らの活動から国家の影響力を一部でも排除する、新たな生活の仕方を模索する一つの方法です。こうした新しいツールは、今後も次々と登場し、国家が私たちの生活に及ぼす影響を制限するために活用されるべきです。社会全体を変えるのは非常に困難ですが、多くの人々を同じ方向に動かすことが難しい現状において、少なくとも我々が体系的に受けている搾取の度合いを最小限に抑えることは可能です。
以上、複数の道筋があります。第一の道は私個人としてはほぼ排除したいと考えますが、残りの三つは排他的ではなく、互いに補完し合うものです。どの方法も目的地に必ず到達できる保証はありませんが、これらは連携することで、国家が私たちや社会全体に及ぼす権力の影響を徐々に抑制する助けとなるでしょう。そして、我々自身の利益のため、あるいは共に生きる社会を改善するために、可能な限りこれらの道を追求すべきだと考えます。
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@ 8d34bd24:414be32b
2025-03-26 15:58:59
I’ll admit that God’s truth is something I am passionate about. I love God’s word and I trust every word in the Bible as absolute truth. I hate when people compromise God’s word. I can’t understand Christians that don’t want to know God better through His word (maybe partially because I read a stack of books to solve any and every problem or to fulfill any interest).
Lately, the vow made in court to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth has been going through my mind. It comes up regarding almost everything, so I figured maybe God was telling me to write a post on the subject, so here we go.
## The Truth
When we are searching for the truth about anything, we need to start with the Bible. Yes, there are many subjects about which the Bible doesn’t speak or doesn’t speak in detail, but the principles on which everything is built start with the Bible.
> All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, so that the servant of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work. (2 Timothy 3:16-17)
Especially when we are trying to learn what God wants from us and our lives, we need to search the Scriptures. We need to study the Scriptures. We need to memorize the Scriptures.
> I have hidden your word in my heart that I might not sin against you. (Psalm 119:11)
It is much more useful to have read the Bible many times and to know its contents cover to cover, so we have it available to us during that debate with a fellow believer, or the discussion with a proud atheist, or when put into a situation of temptation. Having God’s word “hidden in our heart” enables us to deal with every situation, just as Jesus did when tempted by the Devil in the wilderness. Jesus’s most common response to every challenge was “As it is written …”
> Sanctify them by the truth; your word is truth. (John 17:17)
If we want to know the truth and be ready for whatever life throws at us, we need to be like Ezra:
> He had begun his journey from Babylon on the first day of the first month, and he arrived in Jerusalem on the first day of the fifth month, for the gracious hand of his God was on him. **For Ezra had devoted himself to the study and observance of the Law of the Lord, and to teaching its decrees and laws in Israel.** (Ezra 7:9-10) {emphasis mine}
Are you known for devoting yourself to the study and observance of the Law of the Lord, and to teaching its decrees and laws?
## The Whole Truth
Obviously there are God hating atheists who will lie about God’s word and totally contradict His word. As believers, we are more likely to bend God’s truth. (Satan does this, too, because it is frequently more effective than an outright lie). There are two primary ways to bend God’s truth. We either leave out some parts or we add to it. In this section we will focus on telling the whole truth and not leaving out part of the truth.
The error of lying by omission is rampant today. We see it in news reports by the media. We see it in the history taught to our children. We see it in many churches. There are some very uncomfortable truths in the Bible. People don’t like to hear that some people will be punished in Hell for all eternity. They don’t want to hear that they are sinners and their desires are sinful. They don’t like to hear that there is one and only one way to Jesus.
> Jesus said to him, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father but through Me. (John 14:6)
Many believers don’t like any conflict. They are afraid that speaking the truth is being judgmental and will hurt relationships and feelings, so they hold back and don’t speak the whole truth.
> Deal bountifully with Your servant,\
> That I may live and keep Your word.\
****Open my eyes, that I may behold\
> Wonderful things from Your law.**\
> I am a stranger in the earth;\
****Do not hide Your commandments from me.**\
> My soul is crushed with **longing\
> After Your ordinances at all times.**\
> You rebuke the arrogant, the cursed,\
> Who wander from Your commandments.\
> Take away reproach and contempt from me,\
> For **I observe Your testimonies.**\
> Even though princes sit and talk against me,\
> Your servant meditates on Your statutes.\
> Your testimonies also are my delight;\
> They are my counselors. (Psalm 119:17-24) {emphasis mine}
The psalmist begs God not to “*hide Your commandments from me*.” Should we hide God’s commandments from ourselves or others because they are uncomfortable?
> He said, “What is the word that He spoke to you? Please do not hide it from me. May God do so to you, and more also, if you hide anything from me of all the words that He spoke to you.” (1 Samuel 3:17)
Eli put the harshest curse on Samuel if he didn’t speak the full truth communicated by God. We need to truly know and believe God’s word, so we communicate it fully with others and do not hide it from those whose very heart and soul need God’s truth.
Many of us may feel like we are not lying because we didn’t not explicitly speak an untruth, but withholding part of the truth, so that another is misled, is as much of a lie as speaking an untruth. Both are intended to mislead the other person, usually for our benefit or comfort and to the long-term harm of the other person.
> Finally, brothers and sisters, whatever is true, whatever is noble, whatever is right, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is admirable—**if anything is excellent or praiseworthy—think about such things**. **Whatever you have learned or received or heard from me**, or seen in me—**put it into practice**. And the God of peace will be with you. (Philippians 4:8-9) {emphasis mine}
We need to think on, speak, and put into practice all of God’s word. Picking and choosing which parts of God’s word we want to believe, speak, and put into practice is akin to the original sin, “*You will be like gods, knowing good and evil*.” Only God gets to decide what is true or false and what is good or evil. When we choose to pick which parts of the Bible to obey and to share, we are taking the role that belongs solely to God.
## Nothing But the Truth
The other error regarding truth is to add to God’s word.
> The Pharisees and the scribes asked Him, “Why do Your disciples not walk according to the tradition of the elders, but eat their bread with impure hands?” And He said to them, “Rightly did Isaiah prophesy of you hypocrites, as it is written:
>
> ‘This people honors Me with their lips,\
> But their heart is far away from Me.\
> But in vain do they worship Me,\
****Teaching as doctrines the precepts of men.’\
> Neglecting the commandment of God, you hold to the tradition of men**.” (Mark 7:5-8) {emphasis mine}
So often we let tradition, culture, or “science” guide us instead of the Bible. Whenever there is a contradiction between any source and the Bible, we need to put the authority of God’s word as the highest authority. Although it is possible for us to be mistaken by the meaning of God’s word and the truth to be more in line with culture or “science,” it is so much more likely that tradition, culture, or “science” are wrong. We need to use the Bible to interpret things like science rather than to use “science” to interpret the Bible. The Bible is always the higher authority.
Sometimes we add to God’s word intentionally. Sometimes we are just influenced by the people around us, especially supposed authority figures, and are led astray unintentionally.
> Do your best to present yourself to God as one approved, **a worker who does not need to be ashamed and** **who correctly handles the word of truth**. (2 Timothy 2:15) {emphasis mine}
We need to truly study the whole Bible and test every one of our beliefs against God’s word.
> **I am astonished that you are so quickly deserting the one** who called you to live in the grace of Christ and are **turning to a different gospel**— **which is really no gospel at all**. Evidently some people are throwing you into confusion and are trying to pervert the gospel of Christ. But even if we or an angel from heaven should preach a gospel other than the one we preached to you, let them be under God’s curse! As we have already said, so now I say again: If anybody is preaching to you a gospel other than what you accepted, let them be under God’s curse! (Galatians 1:6-9) {emphasis mine}
We need to use God’s word to test every idea.
> Do not treat prophecies with contempt but test them all; hold on to what is good, reject every kind of evil. (1 Thessalonians 5:20-22)
and
> Dear friends, **do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God, because many false prophets have gone out into the world**. This is how you can recognize the Spirit of God: Every spirit that acknowledges that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is from God, but every spirit that does not acknowledge Jesus is not from God. This is the spirit of the antichrist, which you have heard is coming and even now is already in the world. (1 John 4:1-3) {emphasis mine}
God’s word is truth. It never changes. It doesn’t change with the times, the culture, or new scientific discoveries. The truth is the truth whether anyone believes it or not.
There are many who will lead you astray and sound like they know what they are talking about. Make sure you do not follow these false teachers in their error (whether the error is intentional or accidental), but even more, make sure you don’t spread the error and lead others astray.
> **See to it that no one takes you captive through** philosophy and empty deception, according to the tradition of men, according to the elementary principles of the world, rather than according to Christ. (Colossians 2:8) {emphasis mine}
I think this phrase perfectly describes how error effects us, “See to it that no one takes you captive through …” Error can be subtle, but can take us captive, lead us astray, and cause us to lead others astray. Only through detailed knowledge of the Scriptures can we defend against it.
> **Don’t be deceived**, my dear brothers and sisters. Every good and perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of the heavenly lights, **who does not change like shifting shadows**. He chose to give us birth **through the word of truth**, that we might be a kind of firstfruits of all he created. (James 1:16-18) {emphasis mine}
May the Lord of heaven guide us to know the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth and to obey His word in all things to His glory, forever.
Trust Jesus
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@ 1b30d27a:3cf04146
2025-03-26 14:48:26
In recent years, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a significant force in transforming various industries, and the music world is no exception. Machine learning algorithms and AI tools are reshaping how music is created, produced, and consumed, offering musicians and producers new ways to enhance creativity and productivity. As AI continues to evolve, it is poised to become a valuable **co-creator** in the music industry, making the possibilities for sound creation nearly limitless.
### Redefining Music Composition with AI
Traditionally, music composition has been a human-driven process, where creativity and emotional depth played key roles. However, AI is now being used to generate *original compositions*, offering a new dimension to music creation. AI tools like *Amper Music*, *Jukedeck*, and *Aiva* can generate complex musical pieces in various genres, allowing musicians to collaborate with AI to create compositions that would have been impossible or time-consuming by traditional means.
> **"AI allows artists to explore new sounds, experiment with complex structures, and push boundaries in ways they never could before."**
Musicians can feed AI programs with their preferences, and the system can generate melodies, chord progressions, and rhythms based on their input. These AI-generated pieces can be used as the foundation for new music or as inspiration for artists to develop and refine their work further.
### AI in Music Production: Enhancing Creativity
While AI has made significant advancements in composition, its role in music production is equally groundbreaking. The production process involves a variety of technical tasks, such as mixing, mastering, and sound design. With the help of AI, producers can now streamline these tasks, allowing more time for creative decision-making.
**Benefits of AI in Music Production:**
- **Faster Workflow:** AI tools can automate time-consuming tasks, such as adjusting levels and applying effects, which accelerates the production process.
- **Precision and Consistency:** AI algorithms can ensure that every element of a track is perfectly balanced, leading to high-quality productions.
- **Personalized Sound Design:** AI can learn an artist’s unique sound and help shape mixes to match the artist’s vision, whether they’re working with digital synthesizers or traditional instruments.
Tools like *LANDR* for mastering and *iZotope’s Ozone* for mixing are examples of AI-powered software that can automatically adjust audio tracks, ensuring optimal sound quality and consistency.
### AI as a Collaborative Tool in Music Creation
The most exciting aspect of AI in music production is its potential as a **collaborative tool**. Instead of replacing musicians and producers, AI is offering new avenues for collaboration. AI’s ability to generate fresh musical ideas, suggest unconventional sound combinations, and recommend harmonies can spark innovation in ways that were previously unimaginable.
> **"AI acts as a partner, not a replacement. It listens, learns, and collaborates with musicians to create something greater than what either could do alone."**
This partnership allows musicians to break free from creative blocks, explore new genres, and experiment with sounds that might not have been considered otherwise. By training AI to understand a musician’s style, AI can tailor suggestions and act as an idea generator, constantly offering new directions for creative exploration.
### AI and the Music Listening Experience
AI doesn’t just transform the creation and production process; it’s also changing the way we experience music. *Recommendation algorithms* are already helping millions of listeners discover new artists, songs, and genres on platforms like Spotify, YouTube, and Apple Music. AI analyzes user behavior, such as listening history and preferences, to suggest music that fits an individual’s taste.
Additionally, **AI-powered live performances** are emerging, where virtual concerts and interactive music experiences adapt to real-time audience feedback. Through the use of augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR), AI is enhancing how fans engage with music, creating immersive environments that allow for a completely new type of live experience.
### The Future of AI in Music
As AI continues to evolve, its role in the music industry will only expand. We can expect AI to become even more integrated into the creative process, offering musicians tools to generate new compositions, automate production tasks, and enhance their overall workflow. As AI learns and adapts to the needs of individual artists, it will continue to act
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@ 1b30d27a:3cf04146
2025-03-26 14:16:23
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing the music industry. What was once a tool used only for automation is now evolving into a **creative partner** that artists can collaborate with. AI's machine learning algorithms are transforming the way music is composed, produced, and consumed, providing endless opportunities for innovation and creativity.
### AI in Music Composition
AI is helping musicians create compositions faster and more efficiently than ever before. Algorithms trained on a variety of musical genres can now generate complex melodies and harmonies, mimicking the style of famous composers or creating something entirely new. *AI tools like OpenAI's MuseNet* can generate entire musical pieces, and musicians are using these compositions as inspiration, or in some cases, as finished works.
> **"AI is a co-creator—bringing fresh perspectives and ideas, transforming the music composition process."**
These AI tools don’t just replicate existing music—they offer new possibilities for experimentation, allowing artists to explore creative directions they might not have thought of on their own.
### Streamlining Music Production
In music production, AI is changing the game. By analyzing audio tracks, AI can help with tasks like mixing, mastering, and sound enhancement. Tools like *LANDR* and *iZotope Ozone* automate the mastering process, giving producers professional-level results in a fraction of the time it would take manually.
**Key Benefits of AI in Music Production:**
- **Time Efficiency:** Automated processes speed up repetitive tasks like mixing and mastering.
- **Enhanced Sound Quality:** AI can fine-tune audio, ensuring clarity and balance.
- **Personalization:** AI can learn an artist’s style, offering tailored suggestions and improvements.
AI tools provide a more efficient workflow, freeing up time for artists to focus on creativity rather than the technical details of production.
### AI as a Collaborative Partner
AI is no longer just a tool for producers; it’s a **creative partner**. It helps musicians explore new ideas, generate sound variations, and fine-tune compositions. AI can generate unusual sound combinations, suggest new chord progressions, or even help artists push past creative blocks.
> **"AI offers endless possibilities—it's a partner in the creative process, not just a tool."**
By collaborating with AI, artists can expand their creative horizons, unlocking new ideas that might not have been possible without this technological partnership.
### AI’s Influence on Music Consumption
AI also plays a huge role in how we experience music. Music platforms like Spotify and YouTube use AI to personalize recommendations based on listening habits. This allows users to discover new artists, genres, and tracks that align with their preferences, enhancing the overall music experience.
Moreover, AI-driven *virtual concerts* and *augmented reality performances* are on the rise, creating immersive and interactive experiences that bring music to life in a new way.
### The Future of AI in Music
The future of AI in music is bright. As AI continues to advance, it will play an even more integral role in music composition, production, and distribution. Artists will continue to use AI as a creative collaborator, and audiences will benefit from even more personalized music experiences.
The journey of AI in music production is just beginning. As technology evolves, so too will the possibilities for musicians and listeners alike. AI is helping us unlock new creative potential, and it’s exciting to think about where this collaboration will take us next. 🚀
-

@ 4ba8e86d:89d32de4
2025-03-26 13:50:27
## SISTEMA OPERACIONAL MÓVEIS
GrapheneOS : https://njump.me/nevent1qqs8t76evdgrg4qegdtyrq2rved63pr29wlqyj627n9tj4vlu66tqpqpzdmhxue69uhk7enxvd5xz6tw9ec82c30qgsyh28gd5ke0ztdeyehc0jsq6gcj0tnzatjlkql3dqamkja38fjmeqrqsqqqqqppcqec9
CalyxOS : https://njump.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
LineageOS : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsgw7sr36gaty48cf4snw0ezg5mg4atzhqayuge752esd469p26qfgpzdmhxue69uhhwmm59e6hg7r09ehkuef0qgsyh28gd5ke0ztdeyehc0jsq6gcj0tnzatjlkql3dqamkja38fjmeqrqsqqqqqpnvm779
## SISTEMA OPERACIONAL DESKTOP
Tails : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsf09ztvuu60g6xprazv2vxqqy5qlxjs4dkc9d36ta48q75cs9le4qpzemhxue69uhkummnw3ex2mrfw3jhxtn0wfnj7q3qfw5wsmfdj7ykmjfn0sl9qp533y7hx96h9lvplz6pmhd9mzwn9hjqxpqqqqqqz34ag5t
Qubes OS : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsp6jujgwl68uvurw0cw3hfhr40xq20sj7rl3z4yzwnhp9sdpa7augpzpmhxue69uhkummnw3ezumt0d5hsz9mhwden5te0wfjkccte9ehx7um5wghxyctwvshsz9thwden5te0dehhxarj9ehhsarj9ejx2a30qyg8wumn8ghj7mn09eehgu3wvdez7qg4waehxw309aex2mrp0yhxgctdw4eju6t09uqjxamnwvaz7tmwdaehgu3dwejhy6txd9jkgtnhv4kxcmmjv3jhytnwv46z7qgwwaehxw309ahx7uewd3hkctcpremhxue69uhkummnw3ez6er9wch8wetvd3hhyer9wghxuet59uj3ljr8
Kali linux : https://njump.me/nevent1qqswlav72xdvamuyp9xc38c6t7070l3n2uxu67ssmal2g7gv35nmvhspzpmhxue69uhkumewwd68ytnrwghsygzt4r5x6tvh39kujvmu8egqdyvf84e3w4e0mq0ckswamfwcn5eduspsgqqqqqqswt9rxe
Whonix : https://njump.me/nevent1qqs85gvejvzhk086lwh6edma7fv07p5c3wnwnxnzthwwntg2x6773egpydmhxue69uhkummnw3ez6an9wf5kv6t9vsh8wetvd3hhyer9wghxuet59uq3qamnwvaz7tmwdaehgu3wd4hk6tcpzemhxue69uhkummnw3ezucnrdqhxu6twdfsj7qfywaehxw309ahx7um5wgh8ymm4dej8ymmrdd3xjarrda5kuetjwvhxxmmd9uq3wamnwvaz7tmzw33ju6mvv4hxgct6w5hxxmmd9uq3qamnwvaz7tmwduh8xarj9e3hytcpzamhxue69uhhyetvv9ujumn0wd68ytnzv9hxgtcpz4mhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuerpd46hxtnfduhszrnhwden5te0dehhxtnvdakz7qg7waehxw309ahx7um5wgkkgetk9emk2mrvdaexgetj9ehx2ap0sen9p6
Kodachi : https://njump.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
## PGP
Openkeychain : https://njump.me/nevent1qqs9qtjgsulp76t7jkquf8nk8txs2ftsr0qke6mjmsc2svtwfvswzyqpz4mhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuerpd46hxtnfduhsygzt4r5x6tvh39kujvmu8egqdyvf84e3w4e0mq0ckswamfwcn5eduspsgqqqqqqs36mp0w
Kleopatra : https://njump.me/nevent1qqspnevn932hdggvp4zam6mfyce0hmnxsp9wp8htpumq9vm3anq6etsppemhxue69uhkummn9ekx7mp0qgsyh28gd5ke0ztdeyehc0jsq6gcj0tnzatjlkql3dqamkja38fjmeqrqsqqqqqpuaeghp
Pgp :
https://njump.me/nevent1qqsggek707qf3rzttextmgqhym6d4g479jdnlnj78j96y0ut0x9nemcpzamhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuurjd9kkzmpwdejhgtczyp9636rd9ktcjmwfxd7ru5qxjxyn6uch2uhas8utg8wa5hvf6vk7gqcyqqqqqqgptemhe
Como funciona o PGP? : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsz9r7azc8pkvfmkg2hv0nufaexjtnvga0yl85x9hu7ptpg20gxxpspremhxue69uhkummnw3ez6ur4vgh8wetvd3hhyer9wghxuet59upzqjagapkjm9ufdhynxlp72qrfrzfawvt4wt7cr795rhw6tkyaxt0yqvzqqqqqqy259fhs
Por que eu escrevi PGP. - Philip Zimmermann.
https://njump.me/nevent1qqsvysn94gm8prxn3jw04r0xwc6sngkskg756z48jsyrmqssvxtm7ncpzamhxue69uhhyetvv9ujumn0wd68ytnzv9hxgtchzxnad
## VPN
Vpn : https://njump.me/nevent1qqs27ltgsr6mh4ffpseexz6s37355df3zsur709d0s89u2nugpcygsspzpmhxue69uhkummnw3ezumt0d5hsygzt4r5x6tvh39kujvmu8egqdyvf84e3w4e0mq0ckswamfwcn5eduspsgqqqqqqshzu2fk
InviZible Pro : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsvyevf2vld23a3xrpvarc72ndpcmfvc3lc45jej0j5kcsg36jq53cpz3mhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuerpd46hxtnfdupzqjagapkjm9ufdhynxlp72qrfrzfawvt4wt7cr795rhw6tkyaxt0yqvzqqqqqqy33y5l4
Orbot:
https://njump.me/nevent1qqsxswkyt6pe34egxp9w70cy83h40ururj6m9sxjdmfass4cjm4495stft593
## I2P
i2p : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsvnj8n983r4knwjmnkfyum242q4c0cnd338l4z8p0m6xsmx89mxkslx0pgg
Entendendo e usando a rede I2P : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsxchp5ycpatjf5s4ag25jkawmw6kkf64vl43vnprxdcwrpnms9qkcppemhxue69uhkummn9ekx7mp0qgsyh28gd5ke0ztdeyehc0jsq6gcj0tnzatjlkql3dqamkja38fjmeqrqsqqqqqpvht4mn
Criando e acessando sua conta Email na I2P : https://njump.me/nevent1qqs9v9dz897kh8e5lfar0dl7ljltf2fpdathsn3dkdsq7wg4ksr8xfgpr4mhxue69uhkummnw3ezucnfw33k76twv4ezuum0vd5kzmp0qgsyh28gd5ke0ztdeyehc0jsq6gcj0tnzatjlkql3dqamkja38fjmeqrqsqqqqqpw8mzum
## APLICATIVO 2FA
Aegis Authenticator : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsfttdwcn9equlrmtf9n6wee7lqntppzm03pzdcj4cdnxel3pz44zspz4mhxue69uhhyetvv9ujumn0wd68ytnzvuhsygzt4r5x6tvh39kujvmu8egqdyvf84e3w4e0mq0ckswamfwcn5eduspsgqqqqqqscvtydq
YubiKey : https://njump.me/nevent1qqstsnn69y4sf4330n7039zxm7wza3ch7sn6plhzmd57w6j9jssavtspvemhxue69uhkv6tvw3jhytnwdaehgu3wwa5kuef0dec82c330g6x6dm8ddmxzdne0pnhverevdkxxdm6wqc8v735w3snquejvsuk56pcvuurxaesxd68qdtkv3nrx6m6v3ehsctwvym8q0mzwfhkzerrv9ehg0t5wf6k2q3qfw5wsmfdj7ykmjfn0sl9qp533y7hx96h9lvplz6pmhd9mzwn9hjqxpqqqqqqzueyvgt
## GERENCIADOR DE SENHAS
KeepassDX: https://njump.me/nevent1qqswc850dr4ujvxnmpx75jauflf4arc93pqsty5pv8hxdm7lcw8ee8qpr4mhxue69uhkummnw3ezucnfw33k76twv4ezuum0vd5kzmp0qgsyh28gd5ke0ztdeyehc0jsq6gcj0tnzatjlkql3dqamkja38fjmeqrqsqqqqqpe0492n
Birwaden: https://njump.me/nevent1qqs0j5x9guk2v6xumhwqmftmcz736m9nm9wzacqwjarxmh8k4xdyzwgpr4mhxue69uhkummnw3ezucnfw33k76twv4ezuum0vd5kzmp0qgsyh28gd5ke0ztdeyehc0jsq6gcj0tnzatjlkql3dqamkja38fjmeqrqsqqqqqpwfe2kc
KeePassXC:
https://njump.me/nevent1qqsgftcrd8eau7tzr2p9lecuaf7z8mx5jl9w2k66ae3lzkw5wqcy5pcl2achp
## CHAT MENSAGEM
SimpleXchat : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsds5xselnnu0dyy0j49peuun72snxcgn3u55d2320n37rja9gk8lgzyp9636rd9ktcjmwfxd7ru5qxjxyn6uch2uhas8utg8wa5hvf6vk7gqcyqqqqqqgmcmj7c
Briar : https://njump.me/nevent1qqs8rrtgvjr499hreugetrl7adkhsj2zextyfsukq5aa7wxthrgcqcg05n434
Element Messenger : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsq05snlqtxm5cpzkshlf8n5d5rj9383vjytkvqp5gta37hpuwt4mqyccee6
Pidgin : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsz7kngycyx7meckx53xk8ahk98jkh400usrvykh480xa4ct9zlx2c2ywvx3
## E-MAIL
Thunderbird:
https://njump.me/nevent1qqspq64gg0nw7t60zsvea5eykgrm43paz845e4jn74muw5qzdvve7uqrkwtjh
ProtonMail : https://njump.me/nevent1qqs908glhk68e7ms8zqtlsqd00wu3prnpt08dwre26hd6e5fhqdw99cppemhxue69uhkummn9ekx7mp0qgsyh28gd5ke0ztdeyehc0jsq6gcj0tnzatjlkql3dqamkja38fjmeqrqsqqqqqpeyhg4z
Tutonota :
https://njump.me/nevent1qqswtzh9zjxfey644qy4jsdh9465qcqd2wefx0jxa54gdckxjvkrrmqpz4mhxue69uhhyetvv9ujumt0wd68ytnsw43qygzt4r5x6tvh39kujvmu8egqdyvf84e3w4e0mq0ckswamfwcn5eduspsgqqqqqqs5hzhkv
k-9 mail :
https://njump.me/nevent1qqs200g5a603y7utjgjk320r3srurrc4r66nv93mcg0x9umrw52ku5gpr3mhxue69uhkummnw3ezuumhd9ehxtt9de5kwmtp9e3kstczyp9636rd9ktcjmwfxd7ru5qxjxyn6uch2uhas8utg8wa5hvf6vk7gqcyqqqqqqgacflak
## E-MAIL-ALIÁS
Simplelogin : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsvhz5pxqpqzr2ptanqyqgsjr50v7u9lc083fvdnglhrv36rnceppcppemhxue69uhkummn9ekx7mp0qgsyh28gd5ke0ztdeyehc0jsq6gcj0tnzatjlkql3dqamkja38fjmeqrqsqqqqqp9gsr7m
AnonAddy : https://njump.me/nevent1qqs9mcth70mkq2z25ws634qfn7vx2mlva3tkllayxergw0s7p8d3ggcpzpmhxue69uhkummnw3ezumt0d5hsygzt4r5x6tvh39kujvmu8egqdyvf84e3w4e0mq0ckswamfwcn5eduspsgqqqqqqs6mawe3
## NAVEGADOR
Navegador Tor :
https://njump.me/nevent1qqs06qfxy7wzqmk76l5d8vwyg6mvcye864xla5up52fy5sptcdy39lspzemhxue69uhkummnw3ezuerpw3sju6rpw4ej7q3qfw5wsmfdj7ykmjfn0sl9qp533y7hx96h9lvplz6pmhd9mzwn9hjqxpqqqqqqzdp0urw
Mullvap Browser : https://njump.me/nevent1qqs2vsgc3wk09wdspv2mezltgg7nfdg97g0a0m5cmvkvr4nrfxluzfcpzdmhxue69uhhwmm59e6hg7r09ehkuef0qgsyh28gd5ke0ztdeyehc0jsq6gcj0tnzatjlkql3dqamkja38fjmeqrqsqqqqqpj8h6fe
LibreWolf : https://njump.me/nevent1qqswv05mlmkcuvwhe8x3u5f0kgwzug7n2ltm68fr3j06xy9qalxwq2cpzemhxue69uhkummnw3ex2mrfw3jhxtn0wfnj7q3qfw5wsmfdj7ykmjfn0sl9qp533y7hx96h9lvplz6pmhd9mzwn9hjqxpqqqqqqzuv2hxr
Cromite : https://njump.me/nevent1qqs2ut83arlu735xp8jf87w5m3vykl4lv5nwkhldkqwu3l86khzzy4cpz4mhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuerpd46hxtnfduhsygzt4r5x6tvh39kujvmu8egqdyvf84e3w4e0mq0ckswamfwcn5eduspsgqqqqqqs3dplt7
## BUSCADORES
Searx : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsxyzpvgzx00n50nrlgctmy497vkm2cm8dd5pdp7fmw6uh8xnxdmaspr4mhxue69uhkummnw3ezucnfw33k76twv4ezuum0vd5kzmp0qgsyh28gd5ke0ztdeyehc0jsq6gcj0tnzatjlkql3dqamkja38fjmeqrqsqqqqqp23z7ax
## APP-STORE
Obtainium : https://njump.me/nevent1qqstd8kzc5w3t2v6dgf36z0qrruufzfgnc53rj88zcjgsagj5c5k4rgpz3mhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuerpd46hxtnfdupzqjagapkjm9ufdhynxlp72qrfrzfawvt4wt7cr795rhw6tkyaxt0yqvzqqqqqqyarmca3
F-Droid : https://njump.me/nevent1qqst4kry49cc9g3g8s5gdnpgyk3gjte079jdnv43f0x4e85cjkxzjesymzuu4
Droid-ify : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsrr8yu9luq0gud902erdh8gw2lfunpe93uc2u6g8rh9ep7wt3v4sgpzpmhxue69uhkummnw3ezumt0d5hsygzt4r5x6tvh39kujvmu8egqdyvf84e3w4e0mq0ckswamfwcn5eduspsgqqqqqqsfzu9vk
Aurora Store : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsy69kcaf0zkcg0qnu90mtk46ly3p2jplgpzgk62wzspjqjft4fpjgpvemhxue69uhkv6tvw3jhytnwdaehgu3wwa5kuef0dec82c330g6x6dm8ddmxzdne0pnhverevdkxxdm6wqc8v735w3snquejvsuk56pcvuurxaesxd68qdtkv3nrx6m6v3ehsctwvym8q0mzwfhkzerrv9ehg0t5wf6k2q3qfw5wsmfdj7ykmjfn0sl9qp533y7hx96h9lvplz6pmhd9mzwn9hjqxpqqqqqqzrpmsjy
## RSS
Feeder : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsy29aeggpkmrc7t3c7y7ldgda7pszl7c8hh9zux80gjzrfvlhfhwqpp4mhxue69uhkummn9ekx7mqzyp9636rd9ktcjmwfxd7ru5qxjxyn6uch2uhas8utg8wa5hvf6vk7gqcyqqqqqqgsvzzjy
## VIDEOO CONFERENCIA
Jitsi meet : https://njump.me/nevent1qqswphw67hr6qmt2fpugcj77jrk7qkfdrszum7vw7n2cu6cx4r6sh4cgkderr
## TECLADOS
HeliBoard : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsyqpc4d28rje03dcvshv4xserftahhpeylu2ez2jutdxwds4e8syspz4mhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuerpd46hxtnfduhsygzt4r5x6tvh39kujvmu8egqdyvf84e3w4e0mq0ckswamfwcn5eduspsgqqqqqqsr8mel5
OpenBoard :
https://njump.me/nevent1qqsf7zqkup03yysy67y43nj48q53sr6yym38es655fh9fp6nxpl7rqspzpmhxue69uhkumewwd68ytnrwghsygzt4r5x6tvh39kujvmu8egqdyvf84e3w4e0mq0ckswamfwcn5eduspsgqqqqqqswcvh3r
FlorisBoard : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsf7zqkup03yysy67y43nj48q53sr6yym38es655fh9fp6nxpl7rqspzpmhxue69uhkumewwd68ytnrwghsygzt4r5x6tvh39kujvmu8egqdyvf84e3w4e0mq0ckswamfwcn5eduspsgqqqqqqswcvh3r
## MAPAS
Osmand : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsxryp2ywj64az7n5p6jq5tn3tx5jv05te48dtmmt3lf94ydtgy4fgpzpmhxue69uhkumewwd68ytnrwghsygzt4r5x6tvh39kujvmu8egqdyvf84e3w4e0mq0ckswamfwcn5eduspsgqqqqqqs54nwpj
Organic maps : https://njump.me/nevent1qqstrecuuzkw0dyusxdq7cuwju0ftskl7anx978s5dyn4pnldrkckzqpr4mhxue69uhkummnw3ezumtp0p5k6ctrd96xzer9dshx7un8qgsyh28gd5ke0ztdeyehc0jsq6gcj0tnzatjlkql3dqamkja38fjmeqrqsqqqqqpl8z3kk
## TRADUÇÃO
LibreTranslate : https://njump.me/nevent1qqs953g3rhf0m8jh59204uskzz56em9xdrjkelv4wnkr07huk20442cpvemhxue69uhkv6tvw3jhytnwdaehgu3wwa5kuef0dec82c330g6x6dm8ddmxzdne0pnhverevdkxxdm6wqc8v735w3snquejvsuk56pcvuurxaesxd68qdtkv3nrx6m6v3ehsctwvym8q0mzwfhkzerrv9ehg0t5wf6k2q3qfw5wsmfdj7ykmjfn0sl9qp533y7hx96h9lvplz6pmhd9mzwn9hjqxpqqqqqqzeqsx40
## REMOÇÃO DOS METADADOS
Scrambled Exif : https://njump.me/nevent1qqs2658t702xv66p000y4mlhnvadmdxwzzfzcjkjf7kedrclr3ej7aspyfmhxue69uhk6atvw35hqmr90pjhytngw4eh5mmwv4nhjtnhdaexcep0qgsyh28gd5ke0ztdeyehc0jsq6gcj0tnzatjlkql3dqamkja38fjmeqrqsqqqqqpguu0wh
## ESTEGANOGRAFIA
PixelKnot: https://njump.me/nevent1qqsrh0yh9mg0lx86t5wcmhh97wm6n4v0radh6sd0554ugn354wqdj8gpz3mhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuerpd46hxtnfdupzqjagapkjm9ufdhynxlp72qrfrzfawvt4wt7cr795rhw6tkyaxt0yqvzqqqqqqyuvfqdp
## PERFIL DE TRABALHO
Shelter : https://njump.me/nevent1qqspv9xxkmfp40cxgjuyfsyczndzmpnl83e7gugm7480mp9zhv50wkqpvemhxue69uhkv6tvw3jhytnwdaehgu3wwa5kuef0dec82c330g6x6dm8ddmxzdne0pnhverevdkxxdm6wqc8v735w3snquejvsuk56pcvuurxaesxd68qdtkv3nrx6m6v3ehsctwvym8q0mzwfhkzerrv9ehg0t5wf6k2q3qfw5wsmfdj7ykmjfn0sl9qp533y7hx96h9lvplz6pmhd9mzwn9hjqxpqqqqqqzdnu59c
## PDF
MuPDF : https://njump.me/nevent1qqspn5lhe0dteys6npsrntmv2g470st8kh8p7hxxgmymqa95ejvxvfcpzpmhxue69uhkumewwd68ytnrwghsygzt4r5x6tvh39kujvmu8egqdyvf84e3w4e0mq0ckswamfwcn5eduspsgqqqqqqs4hvhvj
Librera Reader : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsg60flpuf00sash48fexvwxkly2j5z9wjvjrzt883t3eqng293f3cpvemhxue69uhkv6tvw3jhytnwdaehgu3wwa5kuef0dec82c330g6x6dm8ddmxzdne0pnhverevdkxxdm6wqc8v735w3snquejvsuk56pcvuurxaesxd68qdtkv3nrx6m6v3ehsctwvym8q0mzwfhkzerrv9ehg0t5wf6k2q3qfw5wsmfdj7ykmjfn0sl9qp533y7hx96h9lvplz6pmhd9mzwn9hjqxpqqqqqqz39tt3n
## QR-Code
Binary Eye : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsz4n0uxxx3q5m0r42n9key3hchtwyp73hgh8l958rtmae5u2khgpgpvemhxue69uhkv6tvw3jhytnwdaehgu3wwa5kuef0dec82c330g6x6dm8ddmxzdne0pnhverevdkxxdm6wqc8v735w3snquejvsuk56pcvuurxaesxd68qdtkv3nrx6m6v3ehsctwvym8q0mzwfhkzerrv9ehg0t5wf6k2q3qfw5wsmfdj7ykmjfn0sl9qp533y7hx96h9lvplz6pmhd9mzwn9hjqxpqqqqqqzdmn4wp
## Climático
Breezy Weather : https://njump.me/nevent1qqs9hjz5cz0y4am3kj33xn536uq85ydva775eqrml52mtnnpe898rzspzamhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuurjd9kkzmpwdejhgtczyp9636rd9ktcjmwfxd7ru5qxjxyn6uch2uhas8utg8wa5hvf6vk7gqcyqqqqqqgpd3tu8
## ENCRYPTS
Cryptomator : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsvchvnw779m20583llgg5nlu6ph5psewetlczfac5vgw83ydmfndspzpmhxue69uhkumewwd68ytnrwghsygzt4r5x6tvh39kujvmu8egqdyvf84e3w4e0mq0ckswamfwcn5eduspsgqqqqqqsx7ppw9
VeraCrypt : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsf6wzedsnrgq6hjk5c4jj66dxnplqwc4ygr46l8z3gfh38q2fdlwgm65ej3
## EXTENSÕES
uBlock Origin : https://njump.me/nevent1qqswaa666lcj2c4nhnea8u4agjtu4l8q89xjln0yrngj7ssh72ntwzql8ssdj
Snowflake : https://njump.me/nevent1qqs0ws74zlt8uced3p2vee9td8x7vln2mkacp8szdufvs2ed94ctnwchce008
## CLOUD
Nextcloud : https://njump.me/nevent1qqs2utg5z9htegdtrnllreuhypkk2026x8a0xdsmfczg9wdl8rgrcgg9nhgnm
## NOTEPAD
Joplin : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsz2a0laecpelsznser3xd0jfa6ch2vpxtkx6vm6qg24e78xttpk0cpr4mhxue69uhkummnw3ezucnfw33k76twv4ezuum0vd5kzmp0qgsyh28gd5ke0ztdeyehc0jsq6gcj0tnzatjlkql3dqamkja38fjmeqrqsqqqqqpdu0hft
Standard Notes : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsv3596kz3qung5v23cjc4cpq7rqxg08y36rmzgcrvw5whtme83y3s7tng6r
## MÚSICA
RiMusic : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsv3genqav2tfjllp86ust4umxm8tr2wd9kq8x7vrjq6ssp363mn0gpzamhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuurjd9kkzmpwdejhgtczyp9636rd9ktcjmwfxd7ru5qxjxyn6uch2uhas8utg8wa5hvf6vk7gqcyqqqqqqg42353n
ViMusic : https://njump.me/nevent1qqswx78559l4jsxsrygd8kj32sch4qu57stxq0z6twwl450vp39pdqqpvemhxue69uhkv6tvw3jhytnwdaehgu3wwa5kuef0dec82c330g6x6dm8ddmxzdne0pnhverevdkxxdm6wqc8v735w3snquejvsuk56pcvuurxaesxd68qdtkv3nrx6m6v3ehsctwvym8q0mzwfhkzerrv9ehg0t5wf6k2q3qfw5wsmfdj7ykmjfn0sl9qp533y7hx96h9lvplz6pmhd9mzwn9hjqxpqqqqqqzjg863j
## PODCAST
AntennaPod : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsp4nh7k4a6zymfwqqdlxuz8ua6kdhvgeeh3uxf2c9rtp9u3e9ku8qnr8lmy
## VISUALIZAR VIDEO
VLC : https://njump.me/nevent1qqs0lz56wtlr2eye4ajs2gzn2r0dscw4y66wezhx0mue6dffth8zugcl9laky
## YOUTUBE
NewPipe : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsdg06qpcjdnlvgm4xzqdap0dgjrkjewhmh4j3v4mxdl4rjh8768mgdw9uln
FreeTube : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsz6y6z7ze5gs56s8seaws8v6m6j2zu0pxa955dhq3ythmexak38mcpz4mhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuerpd46hxtnfduhsygzt4r5x6tvh39kujvmu8egqdyvf84e3w4e0mq0ckswamfwcn5eduspsgqqqqqqs5lkjvv
LibreTube : https://snort.social/e/nevent1qqstmd5m6wrdvn4gxf8xyhrwnlyaxmr89c9kjddvnvux6603f84t3fqpz4mhxue69uhhyetvv9ujumt0wd68ytnsw43qygzt4r5x6tvh39kujvmu8egqdyvf84e3w4e0mq0ckswamfwcn5eduspsgqqqqqqsswwznc
## COMPARTILHAMENTO DE ARQUIVOS
OnionShare : https://njump.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
Localsend : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsp8ldjhrxm09cvvcak20hrc0g8qju9f67pw7rxr2y3euyggw9284gpvemhxue69uhkv6tvw3jhytnwdaehgu3wwa5kuef0dec82c330g6x6dm8ddmxzdne0pnhverevdkxxdm6wqc8v735w3snquejvsuk56pcvuurxaesxd68qdtkv3nrx6m6v3ehsctwvym8q0mzwfhkzerrv9ehg0t5wf6k2q3qfw5wsmfdj7ykmjfn0sl9qp533y7hx96h9lvplz6pmhd9mzwn9hjqxpqqqqqqzuyghqr
## Wallet Bitcoin
Ashigaru Wallet : https://njump.me/nevent1qqstx9fz8kf24wgl26un8usxwsqjvuec9f8q392llmga75tw0kfarfcpzamhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuurjd9kkzmpwdejhgtczyp9636rd9ktcjmwfxd7ru5qxjxyn6uch2uhas8utg8wa5hvf6vk7gqcyqqqqqqgvfsrqp
Samourai Wallet : https://njump.me/nevent1qqstcvjmz39rmrnrv7t5cl6p3x7pzj6jsspyh4s4vcwd2lugmre04ecpr9mhxue69uhkummnw3ezucn0denkymmwvuhxxmmd9upzqjagapkjm9ufdhynxlp72qrfrzfawvt4wt7cr795rhw6tkyaxt0yqvzqqqqqqy3rg4qs
## CÂMERA
opencamera : https://njump.me/nevent1qqs25glp6dh0crrjutxrgdjlnx9gtqpjtrkg29hlf7382aeyjd77jlqpzpmhxue69uhkumewwd68ytnrwghsygzt4r5x6tvh39kujvmu8egqdyvf84e3w4e0mq0ckswamfwcn5eduspsgqqqqqqssxcvgc
## OFFICE
Collabora Office : https://njump.me/nevent1qqs8yn4ys6adpmeu3edmf580jhc3wluvlf823cc4ft4h0uqmfzdf99qpz4mhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuerpd46hxtnfduhsygzt4r5x6tvh39kujvmu8egqdyvf84e3w4e0mq0ckswamfwcn5eduspsgqqqqqqsj40uss
## TEXTOS
O manifesto de um Cypherpunk : https://njump.me/nevent1qqsd7hdlg6galn5mcuv3pm3ryfjxc4tkyph0cfqqe4du4dr4z8amqyspvemhxue69uhkv6tvw3jhytnwdaehgu3wwa5kuef0dec82c330g6x6dm8ddmxzdne0pnhverevdkxxdm6wqc8v735w3snquejvsuk56pcvuurxaesxd68qdtkv3nrx6m6v3ehsctwvym8q0mzwfhkzerrv9ehg0t5wf6k2q3qfw5wsmfdj7ykmjfn0sl9qp533y7hx96h9lvplz6pmhd9mzwn9hjqxpqqqqqqzal0efa
Operations security ( OPSEC) :
https://snort.social/e/nevent1qqsp323havh3y9nxzd4qmm60hw87tm9gjns0mtzg8y309uf9mv85cqcpvemhxue69uhkv6tvw3jhytnwdaehgu3wwa5kuef0dec82c330g6x6dm8ddmxzdne0pnhverevdkxxdm6wqc8v735w3snquejvsuk56pcvuurxaesxd68qdtkv3nrx6m6v3ehsctwvym8q0mzwfhkzerrv9ehg0t5wf6k2q3qfw5wsmfdj7ykmjfn0sl9qp533y7hx96h9lvplz6pmhd9mzwn9hjqxpqqqqqqz8ej9l7
O MANIFESTO CRIPTOANARQUISTA
Timothy C. May – 1992. : https://njump.me/nevent1qqspp480wtyx2zhtwpu5gptrl8duv9rvq3mug85mp4d54qzywk3zq9gpvemhxue69uhkv6tvw3jhytnwdaehgu3wwa5kuef0dec82c330g6x6dm8ddmxzdne0pnhverevdkxxdm6wqc8v735w3snquejvsuk56pcvuurxaesxd68qdtkv3nrx6m6v3ehsctwvym8q0mzwfhkzerrv9ehg0t5wf6k2q3qfw5wsmfdj7ykmjfn0sl9qp533y7hx96h9lvplz6pmhd9mzwn9hjqxpqqqqqqz5wq496
Declaração de independência do ciberespaço
- John Perry Barlow - 1996 : https://njump.me/nevent1qqs2njsy44n6p07mhgt2tnragvchasv386nf20ua5wklxqpttf6mzuqpzpmhxue69uhkummnw3ezumt0d5hsygzt4r5x6tvh39kujvmu8egqdyvf84e3w4e0mq0ckswamfwcn5eduspsgqqqqqqsukg4hr
The Cyphernomicon: Criptografia, Dinheiro Digital e o Futuro da Privacidade. escrito por Timothy C. May -Publicado em 1994. :
Livro completo em PDF no Github PrivacyOpenSource.
https://github.com/Alexemidio/PrivacyOpenSource/raw/main/Livros/THE%20CYPHERNOMICON%20.pdf
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-

@ a012dc82:6458a70d
2025-03-26 12:55:41
The cryptocurrency world is poised on the brink of a significant event as Bitcoin approaches its fourth halving in April 2024. This event, deeply embedded in Bitcoin's protocol, serves as a reminder of the cryptocurrency's unique economic model, designed to mimic the scarcity and deflationary aspects of precious metals. The halving not only affects the miners' rewards but also has far-reaching implications for the entire cryptocurrency market, influencing investor sentiment, market supply, and the intrinsic value of Bitcoin itself.
**Table of Contents**
- Understanding Bitcoin Halving
- Historical Impact on Bitcoin's Price
- Implications for Miners
- Institutional Interest and Market Dynamics
- Regulatory Environment and Global Economic Factors
- Conclusion
- FAQs
**Understanding Bitcoin Halving**
Bitcoin halving is a core mechanism of the Bitcoin protocol, occurring every 210,000 blocks, which historically has been approximately every four years. This event reduces the reward for mining new blocks by half, a process designed to control Bitcoin's inflation and supply rate. The upcoming 2024 halving will slash the mining reward from 6.25 bitcoins per block to 3.125 bitcoins, a change that will significantly impact the rate at which new bitcoins are generated and enter the market.
This deflationary event is critical to Bitcoin's value proposition as digital gold. By reducing the flow of new bitcoins, the halving events mimic the extraction of a finite resource, enhancing Bitcoin's scarcity and potential as a store of value. The anticipation and aftermath of these events have historically led to increased public interest, media coverage, and speculative activity, all of which contribute to Bitcoin's market dynamics and price volatility.
**Historical Impact on Bitcoin's Price**
The halving events have historically been landmarks in Bitcoin's price history, often heralding periods of significant price appreciation. For example, the year following the 2016 halving saw Bitcoin's price increase manifold, underscoring the event's impact on market psychology and investor expectations. However, while past trends suggest a bullish outcome, it's crucial to acknowledge the complexity of market dynamics and the multitude of factors influencing Bitcoin's price.
The price impact of the halving can be attributed to the reduced supply of new bitcoins, heightening scarcity, and potentially increasing demand. However, the actual market response can vary based on current market conditions, investor sentiment, and global economic factors. Therefore, while historical data provides valuable insights, each halving unfolds in a unique context, making the outcome of the 2024 event unpredictable and a subject of widespread speculation.
**Implications for Miners**
The halving significantly impacts Bitcoin miners, as the reward reduction directly affects their revenue streams. This event could lead to a realignment within the mining industry, as only the most efficient and well-capitalized operations can sustain profitability with lower rewards. This pressure could drive technological innovation, as miners seek more energy-efficient and cost-effective mining solutions, but it could also lead to increased centralization, which is a concern for the Bitcoin network's health and security.
The aftermath of the halving will likely see a shakeout of less efficient miners, which could temporarily affect the network's hash rate and security. However, this consolidation could also lead to a more robust and resilient mining ecosystem in the long run. The dynamics between mining costs, Bitcoin's price, and network security are intricate and will play a crucial role in the cryptocurrency's post-halving landscape.
**Institutional Interest and Market Dynamics**
The landscape of Bitcoin investment has evolved dramatically since the last halving, with significant growth in institutional interest. The approval of Bitcoin ETFs and the entry of traditional financial institutions into the crypto space have provided Bitcoin with a new level of legitimacy and accessibility. This institutional involvement could lead to greater liquidity and less volatility post-halving, as larger players with long-term horizons enter the market.
However, institutional investors also bring new dynamics to Bitcoin's market. Their investment strategies, risk management practices, and regulatory compliance requirements differ markedly from those of retail and early crypto adopters. This shift could influence how the market responds to the halving, as institutional investors may be less prone to speculative trading and more interested in Bitcoin's long-term value proposition.
**Regulatory Environment and Global Economic Factors**
The impact of the 2024 halving will also be shaped by the broader regulatory and economic environment. Regulatory developments, both positive and negative, can significantly affect investor confidence and market dynamics. Clear and supportive regulations can foster growth and innovation in the crypto space, while restrictive policies may hinder market development and investor participation.
Moreover, global economic factors such as inflation rates, monetary policies, and geopolitical events play a crucial role in shaping investor sentiment and demand for Bitcoin. As a digital, borderless asset, Bitcoin is increasingly seen as a hedge against inflation and currency devaluation, factors that could influence its appeal around the halving event.
**Conclusion**
As April 2024 approaches, the Bitcoin community and investors worldwide are watching closely, aware that the halving could mark the beginning of a new era for Bitcoin. This event represents more than just a technical adjustment; it is a testament to Bitcoin's enduring design and its role as a pioneer in the cryptocurrency space.
The significance of the halving extends beyond immediate price effects; it encompasses the evolution of Bitcoin's market, the maturation of its ecosystem, and its position in the broader financial landscape. As we move closer to this pivotal event, the collective actions of miners, investors, and regulators will shape not only the outcome of the halving but the future trajectory of Bitcoin and the cryptocurrency market at large.
In this ever-evolving narrative, the 2024 halving stands as a critical milestone, a moment of reflection and anticipation, highlighting the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead in the journey of Bitcoin and the quest for a decentralized financial future.
**FAQs**
**What is Bitcoin halving?**
Bitcoin halving is an event that occurs every 210,000 blocks, approximately every four years, which reduces the reward for mining new Bitcoin blocks by half. This mechanism is designed to control inflation and reduce the rate at which new bitcoins are introduced into circulation.
**Why is the Bitcoin halving significant?**
The halving is significant because it directly impacts the supply of new bitcoins entering the market, which can influence Bitcoin's price. It also affects miners' profitability and can lead to changes in the network's mining dynamics.
**How has Bitcoin's price reacted to previous halvings?**
Historically, Bitcoin's price has increased following halving events, though there are many factors at play. These price increases are often attributed to the reduced supply of new bitcoins and increased demand.
**What are the potential effects of the 2024 Bitcoin halving on miners?**
The halving will reduce the block reward, potentially affecting miners' profitability. This could lead to a consolidation in the mining industry, with only the most efficient miners remaining competitive.
**How might institutional interest affect the Bitcoin market around the halving?**
Institutional interest can bring more stability and liquidity to the Bitcoin market. However, it also introduces new market dynamics, as institutional investors may have different strategies and reactions to the halving compared to retail investors.
**That's all for today**
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*DISCLAIMER: None of this is financial advice. This newsletter is strictly educational and is not investment advice or a solicitation to buy or sell any assets or to make any financial decisions. Please be careful and do your own research.*
-

@ 1b30d27a:3cf04146
2025-03-26 12:06:51
In the ever-evolving landscape of music production, a groundbreaking force is reshaping how music is created, composed, and experienced: *Artificial Intelligence (AI).* Machine learning algorithms are paving the way for a revolution in the music industry, offering artists a new kind of creative collaborator. Soon, AI will no longer be just a tool but a **creative partner,** influencing every stage of the music-making process, from composition to production to distribution.
### The Role of AI in Music Composition
Traditionally, music composition has been a deeply personal and creative endeavor, driven by human intuition, emotion, and inspiration. However, AI is beginning to challenge this paradigm. Machine learning algorithms, particularly those designed for music, can analyze vast amounts of data, from the works of classical composers to contemporary hits. By studying patterns in rhythm, harmony, and melody, AI systems can generate *original compositions* that mirror the style and tone of any genre.
> "AI is not replacing musicians, it's helping them reach new creative heights. It offers a fresh approach to composition, enhancing what artists already do, not taking over."
For instance, AI-powered tools like [OpenAI's MuseNet](https://openai.com/blog/musenet) or Google's Magenta can compose entire pieces of music in different styles, from jazz to electronic to orchestral. These systems can analyze a given input and generate melodies or harmonies that are incredibly sophisticated, and sometimes, indistinguishable from compositions written by human musicians.
### Enhancing the Music Production Process
While AI has already made significant strides in composition, its impact on music production is just as profound. In modern studios, AI tools are used for everything from arranging and mixing tracks to mastering the final product. AI-driven software can listen to raw audio recordings, identify areas for improvement, and suggest changes—whether that’s adjusting EQ levels, balancing volume, or adding effects to enhance the sound.
### Key Benefits of AI in Music Production:
- Automation of Repetitive Tasks: Streamlines tasks like mixing and mastering, saving time and reducing manual effort.
- Real-Time Feedback: Provides instant feedback on raw recordings, helping producers improve tracks quickly.
- Improved Sound Quality: AI tools can detect subtle flaws and suggest adjustments to enhance sound clarity.
One major benefit of AI in music production is its ability to streamline and automate repetitive tasks. Mixing and mastering, two essential steps in the production process, can often be time-consuming and require a skilled ear. AI systems like *LANDR* or *iZotope’s Ozone* use algorithms to analyze tracks and apply mastering techniques that would traditionally take hours of manual work. These tools can deliver professional-level results quickly, making them invaluable for both emerging artists and seasoned professionals.
### AI as a Collaborative Partner
The most exciting aspect of AI in music production is its potential to act as a collaborative partner rather than just a tool. Rather than replacing musicians or producers, AI is giving them new ways to push the boundaries of creativity. For example, AI can generate complex chord progressions or suggest unusual sound combinations that the human composer might not have considered. It can also offer real-time feedback during the composition process, helping the artist refine their ideas or take them in unexpected directions.
> "AI is like having a co-producer who never sleeps—constantly suggesting, innovating, and pushing boundaries, without any bias or limitations."
Additionally, AI can be trained to learn an individual artist’s style, preferences, and musical choices. This allows it to provide personalized suggestions tailored to the artist’s unique creative voice. As AI continues to evolve, it could become an indispensable part of the creative workflow, helping musicians experiment with new ideas and soundscapes that they might not have explored on their own.
### AI and Music Experience: Changing How We Listen
AI’s influence doesn’t stop at creation and production; it’s also changing how we experience music. Algorithms are already being used to power music recommendation systems on platforms like Spotify, Apple Music, and YouTube. These algorithms analyze user preferences and listening habits, then suggest new tracks or artists that match their tastes. This personalization is pushing the boundaries of how we discover music, turning AI into an indispensable part of our daily listening habits.
### How AI Is Enhancing Music Discovery:
- Personalized Playlists: Curates playlists based on user preferences, mood, and listening history.
- Music Recommendations: Suggests new tracks and artists based on listening patterns.
- Real-Time Adaptation: AI can adjust recommendations dynamically based on evolving listening trends.
Furthermore, AI is enhancing live music experiences. Using AI, virtual concerts and performances can be created that respond to the audience’s reactions in real-time. Augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) technology, combined with AI, are bringing immersive music experiences to life, allowing fans to engage with music in ways that were previously unimaginable.
### Ethical and Creative Considerations
While AI offers exciting new opportunities, its rise in music production raises important questions about creativity and originality. If an AI system can compose music that sounds just like a human, who owns the rights to that music? Is it the creator who trained the AI, the artist who used it, or the AI itself? These are complex ethical questions that the music industry will need to address as AI becomes an increasingly integral part of the creative process.
Moreover, some critics argue that the human element in music—the emotion, experience, and soul that come with creating music—cannot be replicated by machines. While AI can certainly enhance the production process and offer new ways of creating, the debate remains: Can a machine truly understand the depth of *human emotion* that music conveys?
### Looking Ahead: AI in Music’s Future
As AI continues to improve, its role in music production will likely become more pervasive and integrated into the creative process. Artists may soon collaborate with AI in ways we never thought possible, using it to unlock new dimensions of their music. With the ability to personalize and innovate in real-time, AI could help shape the future of music production, offering limitless possibilities for both seasoned professionals and new artists just starting their journey.
The journey of AI in music production has just begun, and the potential it holds for transforming how we create and experience music is boundless. Soon, AI won’t just be a tool we use—it will be a trusted partner in the pursuit of musical innovation. The future of music is not just human—it’s a *harmonious* blend of human creativity and technological ingenuity, where the journey never ends. 🚀
-

@ ecda4328:1278f072
2025-03-26 12:06:30
When designing a highly available Kubernetes (or k3s) cluster, one of the key architectural questions is: **"How many ETCD nodes should I run?"**
A recent discussion in our team sparked this very debate. Someone suggested increasing our ETCD cluster size from 3 to more nodes, citing concerns about node failures and the need for higher fault tolerance. It’s a fair concern—nobody wants a critical service to go down—but here's why **3-node ETCD clusters are usually the sweet spot** for most setups.
---
## The Role of ETCD and Quorum
ETCD is a distributed key-value store used by Kubernetes to store all its state. Like most consensus-based systems (e.g., Raft), ETCD relies on quorum to operate. This means that more than half of the ETCD nodes must be online and in agreement for the cluster to function correctly.
### What Quorum Means in Practice
- In a **3-node** ETCD cluster, quorum is **2**.
- In a **5-node** cluster, quorum is **3**.
<img src="https://blossom.primal.net/36cd64d4478ea93cf954fdbb70aeba52053dd8bb610a502b4b6bb6507eab06c8.png">
⚠️ So yes, 5 nodes can tolerate 2 failures vs. just 1 in a 3-node setup—but you also need more nodes online to keep the system functional. More nodes doesn't linearly increase safety.
---
## Why 3 Nodes is the Ideal Baseline
Running 3 ETCD nodes hits a great balance:
- **Fault tolerance:** 1 node can fail without issue.
- **Performance:** Fewer nodes = faster consensus and lower latency.
- **Simplicity:** Easier to manage, upgrade, and monitor.
Even the [ETCD documentation](https://etcd.io/docs/v3.6/faq/) recommends 3–5 nodes total, with 5 being the **upper limit** before write performance and operational complexity start to degrade.
Systems like Google's Chubby—which inspired systems like ETCD and ZooKeeper—also recommend no more than 5 nodes.
---
## The Myth of Catastrophic Failure
> "If two of our three ETCD nodes go down, the cluster will become unusable and need deep repair!"
This is a common fear, but the reality is less dramatic:
- **ETCD becomes read-only**: You can't schedule or update workloads, but existing workloads continue to run.
- **No deep repair needed**: As long as there's no data corruption, restoring quorum just requires bringing at least one other ETCD node back online.
- **Still recoverable if two nodes are permanently lost**: You can re-initialize the remaining node as a new single-node ETCD cluster using `--cluster-init`, and rebuild from there.
---
## What About Backups?
In k3s, ETCD snapshots are automatically saved by default. For example:
- Default path: `/var/lib/rancher/k3s/server/db/snapshots/`
You can restore these snapshots in case of failure, making ETCD even more resilient.
---
## When to Consider 5 Nodes
Adding more ETCD nodes **only makes sense at scale**, such as:
- Running **12+ total cluster nodes**
- Needing **stronger fault domains** for regulatory/compliance reasons
> Note: ETCD typically requires low-latency communication between nodes. Distributing ETCD members across availability zones or regions is generally discouraged unless you're using specialized networking and understand the performance implications.
Even then, be cautious—you're trading some simplicity and performance for that extra failure margin.
---
## TL;DR
- **3-node ETCD clusters** are the best choice for most Kubernetes/k3s environments.
- **5-node clusters** offer more redundancy but come with extra complexity and performance costs.
- **Loss of quorum is not a disaster**—it’s recoverable.
- **Backups and restore paths** make even worst-case recovery feasible.
And finally: if you're seeing multiple ETCD nodes go down *frequently*, the real problem might not be the number of nodes—but your hosting provider.
---
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@ 7d33ba57:1b82db35
2025-03-26 11:19:39
Gibralta is famous for its iconic Rock, fascinating history, and stunning views over the Mediterranean and Atlantic. A mix of British, Spanish, and Moorish influences, it’s a unique destination packed with natural beauty and cultural heritage.

## **🏛️ Top Things to See & Do in Gibraltar**
### **1️⃣ The Rock of Gibraltar 🏔️**
- The **most famous landmark**, standing **426 meters high**.
- Offers **spectacular views** of Spain, Morocco, and the Strait of Gibraltar.
- Reach it by **hiking, cable car, or guided tour**.

### **2️⃣ St. Michael’s Cave 🏰**
- A stunning **limestone cave** filled with **stalactites and stalagmites**.
- Used as a concert venue with incredible **natural acoustics**.
- Illuminated with colorful lights for an unforgettable experience.

### **3️⃣ Apes’ Den 🐵**
- Home to **Gibraltar’s famous Barbary macaques**, Europe’s only wild monkeys.
- Legend says if the monkeys leave, so will the British! 🇬🇧
- Be careful with your belongings—**they love to steal snacks!**

### **4️⃣ Europa Point & Lighthouse 🌊**
- The **southernmost point** of Gibraltar, with views across to **Africa**.
- Visit the **Trinity Lighthouse**, the stunning **Ibrahim-al-Ibrahim Mosque**, and the **Harding Battery**.

### **5️⃣ The Great Siege Tunnels 🏗️**
- An **underground tunnel system** carved by the British during the **Great Siege (1779–1783)**.
- Learn about Gibraltar’s military history with **cannons and exhibits**.

### **6️⃣ Main Street & Casemates Square 🛍️**
- A lively area with **British-style pubs, duty-free shopping, and historical buildings**.
- Ideal for picking up **souvenirs, perfumes, electronics, and spirits** at tax-free prices.

### **7️⃣ Gibraltar Skywalk & Windsor Suspension Bridge 🌉**
- A **glass-floored viewpoint** offering breathtaking **panoramic views**.
- The **Windsor Suspension Bridge** is a thrilling 71-meter-long bridge over a deep gorge.

## **🍽️ What to Eat in Gibraltar**
- **Fish & Chips** – A British classic, best enjoyed by the waterfront 🐟🍟
- **Calentita** – A chickpea flour flatbread, Gibraltar’s national dish 🥖
- **Rosto** – A local pasta dish with **tomato sauce and meat** 🍝
- **Torta de Acelga** – A savory **Swiss chard pie**, a blend of Spanish and Moorish flavors 🥧
- **Gibraltar Gin & Tonic** – A refreshing drink with local gin 🍸

## **🚗 How to Get to Gibraltar**
✈️ **By Air:** Gibraltar International Airport (GIB) – flights from **London, Manchester, Bristol**
🚘 **By Car:** Drive from Spain (La Línea de la Concepción), but expect **border checks** 🚧
🚆 **By Train:** Nearest Spanish station is **San Roque-La Línea**, then take a taxi or bus
🚌 **By Bus:** Direct buses from **Málaga, Seville, and Cádiz**
🚶 **On Foot:** Many visitors park in **La Línea, Spain**, and walk across the border

## **💡 Tips for Visiting Gibraltar**
✅ **Bring your passport** – Border control is required for entry 🛂
✅ **Take the cable car early** – The **Rock gets crowded** by midday 🚠
✅ **Watch out for the monkeys** – They are friendly but love to steal 🎒
✅ **Wear comfortable shoes** – Exploring the Rock involves lots of walking 👟
✅ **Use British pounds (£) or euros (€)** – Most places accept both 💷💶
-

@ d560dbc2:bbd59238
2025-03-26 11:17:39
The **Eisenhower Matrix** and **Task4Us** are two powerful tools for managing tasks—each with its own approach to prioritization. The Eisenhower Matrix categorizes tasks based on urgency and importance, while Task4Us lets you set a low, medium, or high priority for each task and uses an **Urgency Score** to guide you on what to work on next. By combining these systems, you can refine your task management process—ensuring you focus on the right tasks (via the Eisenhower Matrix), set appropriate priorities (via Task4Us’s priority parameter), and act on them at the optimal time (via Task4Us’s Urgency Score). In this post, I'll explain how to adjust tasks from the Eisenhower Matrix using Task4Us’s priority system and let its Urgency Score guide your actions for a more dynamic and effective workflow.
---
## Understanding the Systems
### The Eisenhower Matrix
The Eisenhower Matrix divides tasks into four quadrants based on two criteria: **urgency** and **importance**:
- **Urgent and Important (Do First):**
Tasks requiring immediate action (e.g., “Submit a project proposal by 5 PM today”).
- **Important but Not Urgent (Schedule):**
Tasks that contribute to long-term goals but don’t need immediate attention (e.g., “Plan a team-building event”).
- **Urgent but Not Important (Delegate):**
Tasks that need quick action but don’t align with your primary goals (e.g., “Answer non-critical emails”).
- **Neither Urgent nor Important (Eliminate):**
Time-wasters to remove (e.g., “Scroll social media endlessly”).
While the matrix helps you decide what to focus on, schedule, delegate, or eliminate, it doesn’t inherently guide you on the relative urgency of tasks within each quadrant or the timing for non-urgent tasks.
---
### Task4Us: Priority Parameter and Urgency Score
Task4Us uses the **2-5 Rule** to prioritize tasks based on timing. When you add a task, you assign it a time unit (days, weeks, months, or years), and Task4Us calculates when it should be acted on within a 2-to-5 window. For example:
- A **daily task** like “Drink water” should be done every 2–5 days.
- A **monthly task** like “Meet Uncle Lars” should be done every 2–5 months.
Additionally, Task4Us allows you to set a **priority parameter**—low, medium, or high—for each task, giving you control over its initial importance. The system also calculates an **Urgency Score** based on how close the task is to its 2–5 window or due date (for fixed-date tasks). For instance, if you last met Uncle Lars 4 weeks ago and set it as a monthly task with medium priority, the Urgency Score might increase as you approach the 5-week mark, nudging you to act. Features like **Fix Mode** (for date-specific tasks) and **Focus Mode** (displaying your top 3 tasks) help you act without overthinking. Currently in beta, Task4Us is designed to reduce decision fatigue by aligning tasks with your natural rhythms.
---
## Why Adjust Eisenhower Matrix Tasks with Task4Us Priorities?
Combining the Eisenhower Matrix with Task4Us’s priority and Urgency Score offers several benefits:
- **Align Priorities with Quadrants:**
Set high priority for “Do First” tasks and medium for “Schedule” tasks, mirroring the matrix’s framework.
- **Let Task4Us Guide Timing:**
The Urgency Score adjusts dynamically based on timing, ensuring you act on tasks at the right moment—even within the same quadrant.
- **Reduce Overwhelm:**
The blend of the matrix’s clarity with Task4Us’s dynamic prioritization helps you focus on what’s most urgent and important without losing sight of long-term goals.
---
## Step-by-Step Guide to Adjusting Tasks
### Step 1: Categorize Tasks Using the Eisenhower Matrix
Start by listing your tasks and sorting them into the Eisenhower Matrix’s four quadrants. For example:
- **Do First (Urgent and Important):**
- “Submit project proposal by 5 PM today”
- “Fix client issue by tomorrow”
- **Schedule (Important but Not Urgent):**
- “Meet Uncle Lars for coffee”
- “Plan a team-building event”
- “Do cardio”
- **Delegate (Urgent but Not Important):**
- “Answer non-critical emails”
- **Eliminate (Neither Urgent nor Important):**
- “Scroll social media endlessly”
Focus on the actionable quadrants (“Do First” and “Schedule”) and delegate or eliminate tasks in the other quadrants.
---
### Step 2: Add Tasks to Task4Us and Set Priorities
Add the tasks from the “Do First” and “Schedule” quadrants into Task4Us, assigning each a time unit or due date and setting its priority:
#### **Do First Tasks (Set High Priority):**
- **“Submit project proposal by 5 PM today”:**
- Use **Fix Mode** to set the due date (e.g., March 26, 2025).
- Set the priority to **high** due to the immediate deadline.
- **“Fix client issue by tomorrow”:**
- Use **Fix Mode** to set the due date (e.g., March 27, 2025).
- Set the priority to **high**.
#### **Schedule Tasks (Set Medium Priority):**
- **“Meet Uncle Lars for coffee”:**
- Set as a **monthly task** (last acted on February 1, 2025).
- Assign a **medium** priority.
- **“Plan a team-building event”:**
- Set as a **monthly task** (last acted on January 1, 2025).
- Assign a **medium** priority.
- **“Do cardio”:**
- Set as a **daily task** (last acted on March 24, 2025).
- Assign a **medium** priority.
---
### Step 3: Let Task4Us’s Urgency Score Guide Your Actions
Task4Us calculates an **Urgency Score** that dynamically adjusts based on timing and your priority settings:
- **Do First Quadrant:**
- “Submit project proposal by 5 PM today” (High Priority): The Urgency Score will rank this as the top task due to the immediate deadline.
- “Fix client issue by tomorrow” (High Priority): Although high priority, its Urgency Score may rank slightly lower since it’s due tomorrow.
- **Schedule Quadrant:**
- “Plan a team-building event” (Medium Priority): With 3 months since the last action, its Urgency Score increases.
- “Meet Uncle Lars for coffee” (Medium Priority): Approaching the 2-month mark, its Urgency Score will rise.
- “Do cardio” (Medium Priority): At only 2 days since the last action, its Urgency Score remains lower for now.
Task4Us uses the Urgency Score to fine-tune the order of tasks within each quadrant, ensuring you act on the most pressing ones first.
---
### Step 4: Act Using Task4Us’s Focus Mode
**Focus Mode** displays your top 3 tasks based on the Urgency Score across all categories. For example, your top 3 tasks might be:
- “Submit project proposal by 5 PM today” (High Priority, top Urgency Score)
- “Fix client issue by tomorrow” (High Priority, slightly lower Urgency Score)
- “Plan a team-building event” (Medium Priority, high Urgency Score in the Schedule quadrant)
This mode helps you balance urgent needs with long-term goals, ensuring you work on the highest-priority tasks first.
---
### Step 5: Review and Reassess Weekly
Set aside time each week to review your Eisenhower Matrix and Task4Us tasks:
- **Reassess Quadrants:**
Shift tasks between quadrants if their urgency or importance changes.
*Example:* If “Plan a team-building event” becomes more urgent due to a company deadline, shift it to “Do First” and update its priority in Task4Us.
- **Update Task4Us:**
As tasks are completed, update their “last act dates” to reset their 2-5 windows and adjust Urgency Scores.
- **Adjust Priorities:**
If a “Schedule” task like “Do cardio” remains uncompleted for too long (e.g., skipped for 5 days), increase its priority to high to prompt timely action.
---
## A Real-Life Example: Adjusting Tasks in Action
Imagine managing a mix of work, personal, and health tasks:
### Eisenhower Matrix Categorization:
- **Do First:**
- “Submit project proposal by 5 PM today”
- “Fix client issue by tomorrow”
- **Schedule:**
- “Meet Uncle Lars for coffee”
- “Plan a team-building event”
- “Do cardio”
- **Delegate:**
- “Answer non-critical emails”
- **Eliminate:**
- “Scroll social media endlessly”
### Add to Task4Us and Set Priorities:
- **“Submit project proposal”** – Use Fix Mode (due today), set to **High Priority**.
- **“Fix client issue”** – Use Fix Mode (due tomorrow), set to **High Priority**.
- **“Meet Uncle Lars for coffee”** – Set as a monthly task (last acted on February 1, 2025), **Medium Priority**.
- **“Plan a team-building event”** – Set as a monthly task (last acted on January 1, 2025), **Medium Priority**.
- **“Do cardio”** – Set as a daily task (last acted on March 24, 2025), **Medium Priority**.
### Adjust Within Quadrants:
- **Do First:**
Tackle “Submit project proposal” before “Fix client issue” based on a higher Urgency Score.
- **Schedule:**
Prioritize “Plan a team-building event” (High Urgency Score) over “Meet Uncle Lars” and “Do cardio.”
### Act with Focus Mode:
- Task4Us’s Focus Mode displays your top 3 tasks (e.g., “Submit project proposal,” “Fix client issue,” and “Plan a team-building event”), ensuring a balanced focus.
### Review Weekly:
- After completing tasks, update their “last act dates.”
*Example:* If you meet Uncle Lars on March 27, update the task to reset its 2-5 window, which may lower its Urgency Score temporarily.
---
## Why This Combination Works
Combining the Eisenhower Matrix with Task4Us’s priority parameter and Urgency Score addresses limitations of both systems:
- **Aligned Prioritization:**
Setting high priority for “Do First” tasks and medium for “Schedule” tasks aligns Task4Us with the Eisenhower Matrix, ensuring tasks are appropriately categorized.
- **Dynamic Guidance:**
Task4Us’s Urgency Score fine-tunes the order of tasks within each quadrant, guiding you on what to work on next based on timing.
- **Balanced Focus:**
The combination ensures you work on the right tasks (Eisenhower Matrix), with the right priority (Task4Us’s priority parameter), at the right time (Task4Us’s Urgency Score).
---
## Try It Out and Share Your Experience
Task4Us is currently in beta—now’s the perfect time to try this combination and see how it enhances your task management. Categorize your tasks using the Eisenhower Matrix, add them to Task4Us, and adjust priorities with the low/medium/high system while letting the Urgency Score guide your actions.
[Sign up for Task4Us at todo.task4.us](https://todo.task4.us) and let me know how it works for you!
How do you prioritize your tasks—do you use the Eisenhower Matrix, Task4Us, or another method? Share your thoughts in the comments—I’d love to hear your experience!
---
*#Productivity #TaskManagement #EisenhowerMatrix #Task4Us #GTD*
---
-

@ b7cf9f42:ecb93e78
2025-03-26 10:57:33
# Der Verstand im Fluss der Information
Das Informationszeitalter ist wie ein monströser Fluss, der unseren Verstand umgibt
## Fundament erbauen
Der Verstand kann sich eine Insel in diesem Fluss bauen. Dabei können wir eine eigene Insel erbauen oder eine bestehende insel anvisieren um stabilität zu finden
Je **robuster** das Baumaterial, desto standhafter unsere Insel. *(Stärke der Argumente, Qualität des Informationsgehalts, Verständlichkeit der Information)*
Je **grossflächiger** die Insel, desto mehr Menschen haben Platz *(Reichweite)*.
Je **höher** wir die Insel bauen, desto sicherer ist sie bei einem Anstieg des Informationsflusses *(Diversität der Interesse und Kompetenzen der Inselbewohner)*.
### Robustes Baumaterial
#### **Primäre Wahrnehmung (robuster):**
Realität -> meine Sinne -> meine Meinung/Interpretation
**Sekundäre Wahrnehmung (weniger Robust):**
Realität -> Sinne eines anderen -> dessen Meinung/Interpretation -> dessen Kommunikation -> meine Sinne -> meine Meinung/Interpretation
## Wie kann ich zur Insel beitragen?
Ich investiere meine Zeit, um zu lernen. Ich bin bestrebt, Ideen zu verstehen, um sicherzugehen, dass ich robustes Baumaterial verwende.
Ich teile vermehrt Informationen, welche ich verstehe, damit auch meine Mitbewohner der Insel mit robustem Material die Insel vergrössern können. So können wir mehr Platz schaffen, wo Treibende Halt finden können.
## Was könnte diese Insel sein?
- Freie Wissenschaft
- Freie Software
- Regeln
- Funktionierende Justiz
- Werkzeug
- und vieles weiteres
-

@ 7d33ba57:1b82db35
2025-03-26 09:22:57
Córdoba is a treasure trove of Moorish architecture, Roman heritage, and Andalusian charm. Once the capital of the Umayyad Caliphate, it’s home to stunning patios, atmospheric streets, and UNESCO-listed landmarks.

## **🏛️ Top Things to See & Do in Córdoba**
### **1️⃣ La Mezquita-Catedral 🕌⛪**
- **Córdoba’s most iconic landmark**, a **UNESCO World Heritage Site**.
- A breathtaking blend of **Islamic arches and a Christian cathedral**.
- Don’t miss the **orange tree courtyard and bell tower views**.
### **2️⃣ Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos 🏰**
- A **medieval fortress** with **stunning gardens and Mudejar courtyards**.
- Walk through **Roman mosaics, ancient baths, and watchtowers**.

### **3️⃣ Puente Romano & Calahorra Tower 🌉**
- A **historic Roman bridge** over the **Guadalquivir River**.
- Great for **sunset views** with the Mezquita in the background.
- Visit the **Calahorra Tower Museum** for a look at Córdoba’s Islamic past.
### **4️⃣ Judería (Jewish Quarter) & Calleja de las Flores 🌺**
- Wander through **narrow, whitewashed streets** lined with flowers.
- Visit the **Córdoba Synagogue**, one of Spain’s last remaining medieval synagogues.
- Stop by **Calleja de las Flores**, one of the most photogenic streets in Spain.
### **5️⃣ Palacio de Viana 🏡**
- A **16th-century palace** with **12 stunning courtyards** filled with flowers.
- A must-visit during **Córdoba’s Patio Festival (May)**.
### **6️⃣ Medina Azahara 🏛️**
- The ruins of a **10th-century Moorish palace-city**, 8 km from Córdoba.
- One of the greatest **archaeological sites** from Al-Andalus.
### **7️⃣ Plaza de la Corredera & Local Tapas 🍷**
- A lively **square** with **colorful buildings and traditional bars**.
- Try local specialties like **salmorejo (cold tomato soup) and flamenquín (breaded ham & cheese roll)**.

## **🍽️ What to Eat in Córdoba**
- **Salmorejo** – A thick **cold tomato soup**, topped with ham and egg 🍅
- **Flamenquín** – A **deep-fried pork roll** stuffed with ham & cheese 🥩🧀
- **Rabo de toro** – Slow-cooked **oxtail stew**, a classic dish 🥘
- **Berenjenas con miel** – Fried **eggplant drizzled with honey** 🍆🍯
- **Montilla-Moriles wine** – A local **sherry-like wine** 🍷

## **🚗 How to Get to Córdoba**
🚆 **By Train:** **High-speed AVE trains** from **Madrid (1 hr 45 min), Seville (45 min), Málaga (1 hr)**
🚘 **By Car:** 1.5 hrs from **Seville**, 2 hrs from **Granada**, 1 hr 40 min from **Málaga**
🚌 **By Bus:** Regular connections from major Andalusian cities
✈️ **By Air:** Closest airports are **Seville (SVQ) or Málaga (AGP)**

## **💡 Tips for Visiting Córdoba**
✅ **Best time to visit?** **Spring (April–May)** for mild weather & flower-filled patios 🌸
✅ **Visit early morning or late afternoon** to avoid the midday heat ☀️
✅ **Book Mezquita tickets in advance** to skip long queues 🎟️
✅ **Try the local patios** – Many houses open their courtyards for visitors 🏡

-

@ 57d1a264:69f1fee1
2025-03-26 08:45:13
> I was curious to see how Stacker.News domain and website contents scored from a SEO (Search Engine Optimization) perspective. Here what Semrush nows about SN. But first have alook at the Page Performance Score on Google (Detailled report available [here](https://pagespeed.web.dev/analysis/https-stacker-news/pjnc9jgscy?form_factor=mobile)). **Performance** and **Accessibility** looks have really low score!
| Desktop | Mobile |
|---|---|
|  |  |
|  |  |
Now let's see what Semrush knows.
# Analytics
General view on your metrics and performance trend compared to last 30 days.


See estimations of stacker.news's desktop and mobile traffic based on Semrush’s proprietary AI and machine learning algorithms, petabytes of clickstream data, and Big Data technologies.

Distribution of SN's organic traffic and keywords by country. The Organic Traffic graph shows changes in the amount of estimated organic and paid traffic driven to the SN analyzed domain over time.

| Organic Search | Backlinks Analytics |
|---|---|
| |  |
| Position Changes Trend | Top Page Changes |
|---|---|
| |  |
|This trend allows you to monitor organic traffic changes, as well as improved and declined positions.| Top pages with the biggest traffic changes over the last 28 days. |

# Competitors

The Competitive Positioning Map shows the strengths and weaknesses of SN competitive domains' presence in organic search results. Data visualizations are based on the domain's organic traffic and the number of keywords that they are ranking for in Google's top 20 organic search results. The larger the circle, the more visibility a domain has. Below, a list of domains an analyzed domain is competing against in Google's top 20 organic search results.

# Referring Domains


# Daily Stats
| Organic Traffic | Organic Keywords | Backlinks |
|---|---|---|
| 976 | 15.9K | 126K |
| `-41.87%` | `-16.4%` | `-1.62%` |
### 📝 Traffic Drop
Traffic downturn detected! It appears SN domain experienced a traffic drop of 633 in the last 28 days. Take a closer look at these pages with significant traffic decline and explore areas for potential improvement. Here are the pages taking the biggest hits:
- https://stacker.news/items/723989 ⬇️ -15
- https://stacker.news/items/919813 ⬇️ -12
- https://stacker.news/items/783355 ⬇️ -5
### 📉 Decreased Authority Score
Uh-oh! Your Authority score has dropped from 26 to 25. Don't worry, we're here to assist you. Check out the new/lost backlinks in the Backlink Analytics tool to uncover insights on how to boost your authority.
### 🌟 New Keywords
Opportunity Alert! Targeting these keywords could help you increase organic traffic quickly and efficiently. We've found some low-hanging fruits for you! Take a look at these keywords:
- nitter.moomoo.me — Volume 70
- 0xchat — Volume 30
- amethyst nostr — Volume 30
### 🛠️ Broken Pages
This could hurt the user experience and lead to a loss in organic traffic. Time to take action: amend those pages or set up redirects. Here below, few pages on SN domain that are either broken or not _crawlable_:
- https://stacker.news/404 — 38 backlinks
- https://stacker.news/api/capture/items/91154 — 24 backlinks
- https://stacker.news/api/capture/items/91289 — 24 backlinks
Dees this post give you some insights? Hope so, comment below if you have any SEO suggestion? Mine is to improve or keep an eye on Accessibility!
One of the major issues I found is that SN does not have a `robots.txt`, a key simple text file that allow crawlers to read or not-read the website for indexing purposes. @k00b and @ek is that voluntary?
Here are other basic info to improve the SEO score and for those of us that want to learn more:
- Intro to Accessibility: https://www.w3.org/WAI/fundamentals/accessibility-intro/
- Design for Accessibility: https://www.w3.org/WAI/tips/designing/
- Web Accessibility Best Practices: https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/web-accessibility-best-practices/
originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/925433
-

@ b04082ac:29b5c55b
2025-03-26 07:07:11
In the bustling markets of Kumasi, the 19th-century capital of the Asante Empire in modern-day Ghana, traders conducted their commerce not with coins or paper notes, but with gold dust measured by intricately crafted brass spoons. This monetary system, devoid of a central bank or state-issued fiat, sustained a sophisticated civilization for over two centuries, challenging the conventional narrative that money requires a sovereign issuer to function. The Asante’s gold dust economy provides a historical lens through which to view the principles of sound money—principles that Bitcoin, with its fixed supply and decentralized architecture, resurrects in the digital realm. For those who recognize Bitcoin’s potential as a transformative monetary system, the Asante’s gold dust spoons serve as a compelling precedent: a medium of exchange rooted in scarcity and trust can underpin a thriving society, independent of centralized authority.
*Map from 1896 of the British Gold Coast Colony (today Ghana).*
The Asante Empire, spanning from 1701 to 1901, relied on sika futuro—gold dust painstakingly extracted from rivers and forests—as its primary currency. Measured with spoons and brass weights known as abrammo, this system was remarkably decentralized. Each trader carried their own set of tools, often adorned with proverbs or symbolic designs, enabling them to verify transactions without reliance on a centralized mint or overseer. By 1900, the Asante had amassed 14 million ounces of gold, a volume that rivaled the economic output of many European nations during the same period. This wealth fueled extensive trade networks across West Africa, connecting the empire to merchants from the coast to the interior, and supported cultural artifacts like the Golden Stool, a revered symbol of collective sovereignty forged from gold. The value of gold dust stemmed not from a royal proclamation but from its inherent scarcity and the labor required to obtain it—qualities that economists identify as the bedrock of sound money. Bitcoin reflects this paradigm: its cap of 21 million coins, enforced through cryptographic consensus rather than governmental fiat, establishes a monetary discipline immune to arbitrary expansion. The Asante’s experience underscores a fundamental economic insight: money derives its efficacy not from state endorsement, but from its ability to resist manipulation and retain value over time.
*Men in the process of weighing gold dust, photographed on the Ivory Coast in 1892. From Marcel Monnier’s France Noire Cote d’Ivoire et Soudan, 1894.*
Economic history teaches that sound money lowers time preference, encouraging saving and long-term planning over immediate consumption. The Asante’s gold dust, hard-won from the earth, could not be inflated at will; its supply expanded only incrementally, dictated by the limits of human effort and natural deposits. This constraint fostered a culture of accumulation, where wealth was preserved across generations, evident in the empire’s ability to finance infrastructure, such as roads linking trade hubs, and maintain a formidable military presence that deterred regional rivals. Historical records, such as those from anthropologist R.S. Rattray, describe how gold dust was hoarded in family coffers, passed down as a stable store of value. Bitcoin embodies this same dynamic. Its fixed issuance schedule—halving roughly every four years—mimics the gradual accretion of gold dust, encouraging holders to prioritize long-term retention over short-term expenditure. In contrast, fiat currencies, subject to unrestrained printing, elevate time preference, as seen in modern economies where central banks flood markets with liquidity, eroding purchasing power and compelling consumption over saving—a fate the Asante’s gold dust and Bitcoin’s design inherently avoid.
*An array of gold dust spoons from the Asante Empire, each adorned with detailed engravings and symbolic motifs, reflecting their role in trade and cultural heritage.*
The tools of the Asante economy further illustrate this monetary discipline. The spoons, ranging from 1/16-ounce measures for daily purchases to 2-ounce weights for significant transactions, were not mere utensils but instruments of precision and trust. Crafted with care—some bearing motifs of birds or proverbs like “The bird flies high”—they standardized trade across a diverse empire, reducing disputes over quantity or purity. Each trader’s possession of their own abrammo weights created a network of verification, a decentralized mechanism that prefigures Bitcoin’s blockchain. In Bitcoin’s system, nodes—computers running the protocol—validate every transaction, ensuring integrity without a central arbiter. This parallel is not superficial: both the Asante’s spoons and Bitcoin’s nodes represent a distributed order, where trust emerges from the system’s structure rather than a single authority. The Asante’s trade practices, documented by historians like Timothy Garrard, reveal a sophistication that belies their pre-industrial context—merchants negotiated with precision, their gold dust facilitating commerce from salt to textiles, much as Bitcoin enables peer-to-peer exchange across continents.
*A collection of intricately crafted gold dust spoons from the Asante Empire, showcasing the artistry and cultural significance of gold in Akan trade and tradition.*
Trust was the cornerstone of the Asante system, a quality that transcends its physical medium. Gold dust bore intrinsic worth, its weight a palpable assurance of value, a property recognized by European traders as early as the 15th century, well before the Asante state coalesced in 1701. This trust was not legislated but cultivated over centuries, a cultural conviction in the reliability of a scarce resource. Bitcoin’s trust arises from a different foundation: vast computational effort expended in mining secures its network, while a cryptographic framework ensures its integrity against tampering. Neither system depends on a sovereign guarantor; both derive legitimacy from attributes embedded in their design—scarcity and verifiability for gold dust, computational proof and immutability for Bitcoin. The Asante’s economy succumbed to colonial intervention in 1896, when British forces outlawed gold dust in favor of imperial currency, yet its principles endured in illicit trade, hinting at a resilience that Bitcoin amplifies. Bitcoin’s global network, operating beyond the reach of any single jurisdiction, withstands regulatory assaults—miners relocate, nodes persist—offering a durability the Asante could only aspire to in their regional confines.
One modern theory, Modern Monetary Theory (MMT), posits that money gains legitimacy solely through state declaration, underpinned by taxation and legal tender laws. The Asante’s experience contradicts this. Gold dust circulated among the Akan peoples long before the empire’s formation, its adoption predating any centralized authority; Asante kings taxed it but did not invent it. MMT’s insistence on government fiat as the source of monetary value overlooks the spontaneous emergence of money from human exchange—a process the Asante and Bitcoin demonstrate with clarity.
*A detailed gold dust spoon from the Asante Empire, featuring symbolic engravings and a prominent animal motif, highlighting the cultural and spiritual significance of its design*
Yet, the parallel between the Asante’s gold dust economy and Bitcoin might appear strained. Critics could argue that the Asante operated in a pre-industrial, regional context, their gold dust suited to a localized barter system, while Bitcoin contends with a global, digital economy of unprecedented complexity. The physicality of gold dust, they might contend, differs fundamentally from Bitcoin’s intangible code, and the Asante’s eventual subjugation by colonial fiat suggests state power ultimately prevails. This critique, however, misjudges the essence of the comparison. The Asante’s system thrived not because of its scale or medium, but because it embodied sound money—scarcity ensured its value, decentralization preserved its integrity. Bitcoin extends these principles, its fixed supply and distributed ledger transcending physical limits to achieve global reach. The Asante’s fall to colonial force reflects not a flaw in their money, but a lack of technological resilience—Bitcoin’s network, spanning continents and fortified by cryptography, shrugs off such threats, proving the concept’s adaptability rather than its weakness.
*A single gold dust spoon from the Asante Empire, featuring geometric patterns and intricate engravings, a testament to the Akan's skilled metalwork and economic traditions.*
The Asante’s gold dust economy persisted for two centuries, a testament to monetary sovereignty until colonial powers dismantled it. Its legacy lies in its demonstration that a decentralized, scarce medium can drive economic vitality—a lesson Bitcoin inherits and expands. By 2025, Bitcoin’s market value exceeds a trillion dollars, a quiet rebellion against central banks that echoes the Asante’s independence from state-issued money. The spoons—each a tool of meticulous trade—foreshadow Bitcoin’s blockchain, a ledger of unalterable trust. Their story reaffirms an enduring economic principle: money’s strength lies in its resistance to debasement, not in the power of its issuer. The Asante built an empire on this foundation, leveraging gold dust to forge a society of wealth and stability. Bitcoin, unbound by geography or politics, extends this logic into an era of unprecedented connectivity. If the Asante achieved such heights with a regional system, what might Bitcoin accomplish as a global one? The answer lies not in speculation, but in the hands of those who understand and wield its potential.
-

@ 866e0139:6a9334e5
2025-03-26 06:56:05
**Autor:** **[Dr. Ulrike Guérot.](https://www.ulrike-guerot.de/ueber-mich/biografie)** *(Foto:* *[Manuela Haltiner](https://www.ulrike-guerot.de/mediathek/fotos)). Dieser Beitrag wurde mit dem **[Pareto-Client](https://pareto.space/read)** geschrieben. Sie finden alle Texte der Friedenstaube und weitere Texte zum Thema Frieden **[hier.](https://pareto.space/read?category=friedenstaube)***
***
Ich bin 60 Jahre. Einer meiner Großväter, Wilhelm Hammelstein, liegt auf dem [Soldatenfriedhof in Riga](https://images.app.goo.gl/JzVgJaceYJrvyRLw8) begraben. Der andere, mütterlicherseits, Paul Janus, kam ohne Beine aus dem Krieg zurück, auch aus Russland. Ich kenne ihn nur mit Prothesen und Krücken. Er hat immer bei Wetterwechsel über Phantomschmerz geklagt und ist seines Lebens nicht mehr froh geworden. Den Krieg hat man ihm im Gesicht angesehen, auch wenn ich das als kleines Mädchen nicht verstanden habe.
### "Ihr könnt euch nicht vorstellen, was ich gesehen habe"
Von den Russen hat er trotzdem nie schlecht geredet. Was er immer nur zu uns Enkelkindern gesagt war: \*„Ihr könnt euch nicht vorstellen, was ich gesehen habe“. \* Wir haben es nicht verstanden, als 6- oder 8-Jährige, und haben gelacht. Manchmal haben wir ihm seine Krücken weggenommen, die immer an den Ohrensessel gelehnt waren, dann konnte Opa Paul nicht aufstehen und ist wütend geworden.

Meine Mutter, Helga Hammelstein, ist im Mai 1939 gleichsam in den Krieg hineingeboren worden, in Schlesien. 1945 gab es für sie, wie für viele, Flucht und Vertreibung. Ob sie und ihre zwei Schwestern von den Russen vergewaltigt wurden – wie damals so viele – kann ich nicht sagen. Diese Themen waren bei uns tabuisiert. Was ich sagen kann, ist, dass meine Mutter als Flüchtlings- und Kriegskind vom Krieg hochgradig traumatisiert war – und als Kriegsenkelin war oder bin ich es wohl auch noch. Eigentlich merke ich das erst heute so richtig, wo wieder Krieg auf dem europäischen Kontinent ist und Europa auch in den Krieg ziehen, wo es kriegstüchtig gemacht werden soll.
Vielleicht habe ich mich aufgrund dieser Familiengeschichte immer so für Europa, für die europäische Integration interessiert, für die EU, die einmal als Friedensprojekt geplant war. Ich habe Zeit meines Lebens, seit nunmehr 30 Jahren, in verschiedenen Positionen, als Referentin im Deutschen Bundestag, in Think Tanks oder an Universitäten akademisch, intellektuell, publizistisch und künstlerisch zum Thema Europa gearbeitet.
1989 habe ich einen Franzosen geheiratet, ich hatte mich beim Studium in Paris verliebt und in den 1990-Jahren in Paris zwei Söhne bekommen. Auch in der französischen Familie gab es bittere Kriegserfahrungen: der Mann der Oma meines damaligen Mannes war 6 Jahre in deutscher Kriegsgefangenschaft. *„Pourquoi tu dois marier une Allemande?“* *„Warum musst du eine Deutsche heiraten?“,* wurde mein damaliger Mann noch gefragt. Das Misstrauen mir gegenüber wurde erst ausgeräumt, als wir ihr 1991 den kleinen Felix, unseren erstgeborenen Sohn, in den Schoß gelegt haben.
### Das europäische Friedensprojekt ist gescheitert
Das europäische Einheits- und Friedensprojekt war damals, nach dem Mauerfall, in einer unbeschreiblichen Aufbruchstimmung, die sich heute niemand mehr vorstellen kann: Der ganze Kontinent in fröhlicher Stimmung - *insieme, gemeinsam, together, ensemble* – und wollte politisch zusammenwachsen. Heute ist es gescheitert und ich fasse es nicht! Das Kriegsgeheul in ganz Europa macht mich nachgerade verrückt.
Darum habe ich ein europäisches Friedensprojekt ins Leben gerufen: **The[European Peace Project.](https://europeanpeaceproject.eu/)** Am Europatag, den 9. Mai, um 17 Uhr, wollen wir in ganz Europa in allen europäischen und auf dem ganzen europäischen Kontinent als europäische Bürger den Frieden ausrufen! Ich würde mich freuen, wenn viele mitmachen!
***
**DIE FRIEDENSTAUBE JETZT ABONNIEREN:**
***[Hier](https://pareto.space/u/friedenstaube@pareto.space)*** *können Sie die Friedenstaube abonnieren und bekommen die Artikel in Ihr Postfach, vorerst für alle kostenfrei, wir starten gänzlich ohne Paywall. (Die Bezahlabos fangen erst zu laufen an, wenn ein Monetarisierungskonzept für die Inhalte steht).*
***
Schon jetzt können Sie uns unterstützen:
* Für **50 CHF/EURO** bekommen Sie ein Jahresabo der Friedenstaube.
* Für **120 CHF/EURO** bekommen Sie ein Jahresabo und ein T-Shirt/Hoodie mit der Friedenstaube.
* Für **500 CHF/EURO** werden Sie Förderer und bekommen ein lebenslanges Abo sowie ein T-Shirt/Hoodie mit der Friedenstaube.
* Ab **1000 CHF** werden Sie Genossenschafter der Friedenstaube mit Stimmrecht (und bekommen lebenslanges Abo, T-Shirt/Hoodie).
**Für Einzahlungen in CHF (Betreff: Friedenstaube):**
[](https://substackcdn.com:443/image/fetch/f_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3fdee17a-c22f-404e-a10c-7f87a7b8182a_2176x998.png)
**Für Einzahlungen in Euro:**
Milosz Matuschek
IBAN DE 53710520500000814137
BYLADEM1TST
Sparkasse Traunstein-Trostberg
**Betreff: Friedenstaube**
Wenn Sie auf anderem Wege beitragen wollen, schreiben Sie die Friedenstaube an: <milosz@pareto.space> oder <kontakt@idw-europe.org>.
***
### Wo bleibt ein deutsch-russisches Jugendwerk?
Mein Lieblingsbuch zu Europa ist [Laurent Gaudet, Nous, L’Europe, banquet des peuples](https://www.ebay.de/itm/196814550786?chn=ps&_ul=DE&_trkparms=ispr=1\&amdata=enc:1456-zmCkTIilINXg06WrJA11\&norover=1\&mkevt=1\&mkrid=707-134425-41852-0\&mkcid=2\&mkscid=101\&itemid=196814550786\&targetid=2352380670613\&device=c\&mktype=pla\&googleloc=9043099\&poi=\&campaignid=21664105386\&mkgroupid=163858055661\&rlsatarget=pla-2352380670613\&abcId=10011854\&merchantid=137586159\&gad_source=1\&gbraid=0AAAAAD_G4xadgSaZ93fvbYkqxT8abRAnt\&gclid=Cj0KCQjwv_m-BhC4ARIsAIqNeBstESl5uoNmqFB4w3UdOT8LQNEdIINq1qeLhOMh7VXSFYLISYZVJQoaAonWEALw_wcB)*. „Wir, Europa! Ein Banquet der Völker“* Es ist ein großartiges Gedicht, etwa wie die Ilias von Homer. Es beschreibt die letzten einhundert Jahre europäische Geschichte, die ganzen Krieg und Revolutionen. Und es beschreibt doch, was uns als Europäer eint. Darin findet sich der – für mich wunderschöne! - Satz: *„Ce que nous partageons, c’est ce que nous étions tous bourraux et victime.“* *„Was wir als Europäer teilen ist, dass wir alle zugleich Opfer und Täter waren“*.
Und doch haben wir es geschafft, die „Erbfeindschaft“ zu beenden und uns auszusöhnen, zum Beispiel die Deutschen und Franzosen, über ein [deutsch-französisches Jugendwerk](https://www.dfjw.org), das 1963 gegründet wurde. So ein Jugendwerk wünsche ich mir auch heute zwischen Europa und Russland!
Das Epos von Laurent Gaudet ist in einem Theaterstück von dem französischen Regisseur Roland Auzet [auf die Bühne gebracht worden](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oORSX-G-SDo). In dem 40-köpfigen Ensemble sind verschiedene Nationalitäten aus ganz Europa: das Stück ist fantastisch! Ich selber habe es auf dem Theaterfestival in Avignon 2019 sehen dürfen!
Ich wünsche mir, dass wir statt jetzt für Milliarden überall in Europa Waffen zu kaufen, das Geld dafür auftreiben, dieses Theaterstück in jede europäische Stadt zu bringen: wenn das gelänge, hätten wohl alle verstanden, was es heißt, Europäer zu sein: nämlich Frieden zu machen!
***
*Ulrike Guérot, Jg. 1964, ist europäische Professorin, Publizistin und Bestsellerautorin. Seit rund 30 Jahren beschäftigt sie sich in europäischen Think Tanks und Universitäten in Paris, Brüssel, London, Washington, New York, Wien und Berlin mit Fragen der europäischen Demokratie, sowie mit der Rolle Europas in der Welt. Ulrike Guérot ist seit März 2014 Gründerin und Direktorin des European Democracy Labs, e.V.,Berlin und initiierte im März 2023 das European Citizens Radio, das auf Spotify zu finden ist. Zuletzt erschien von ihr* *["Über Halford J. Mackinders Heartland-Theorie, Der geografische Drehpunkt der Geschichte"](https://www.buchkomplizen.de/buecher/politik/ueber-halford-j-mackinders-heartland-theorie.html?listtype=search\&searchparam=heartland), Westend, 2024). Mehr Infos zur Autorin* *[hier.](https://www.ulrike-guerot.de/ueber-mich/biografie)*
***
**Sie sind noch nicht auf** [Nostr](https://nostr.com/) **and wollen die volle Erfahrung machen (liken, kommentieren etc.)? Zappen können Sie den Autor auch ohne Nostr-Profil!** Erstellen Sie sich einen Account auf [Start.](https://start.njump.me/) Weitere Onboarding-Leitfäden gibt es im [Pareto-Wiki.](https://wiki.pareto.space/de/home)
-

@ da0b9bc3:4e30a4a9
2025-03-26 06:54:00
Hello Stackers!
Welcome on into the ~Music Corner of the Saloon!
A place where we Talk Music. Share Tracks. Zap Sats.
So stay a while and listen.
🚨Don't forget to check out the pinned items in the territory homepage! You can always find the latest weeklies there!🚨
🚨Subscribe to the territory to ensure you never miss a post! 🚨
originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/925400
-

@ d9422098:7ee511a3
2025-03-26 05:04:03
екненлотлоло
-

@ e5de992e:4a95ef85
2025-03-26 04:57:53
## Overview
On March 25, 2025, U.S. stock markets experienced modest gains despite declining volume and a drop in the Consumer Confidence Index, indicating that investors remain cautiously optimistic amid mixed economic signals.
---
## U.S. Stock Indices
- **S&P 500:**
- Increased by **0.2%**
- Closed at **5,776.65 points**
- Marked its third consecutive winning session, but volume was declining.
- **Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA):**
- Rose marginally by **0.01%**
- Ended at **42,587.50 points**
- Volume was declining.
- **Nasdaq Composite:**
- Advanced by **0.5%**
- Finished at **18,271.86 points**
- Volume was declining.
---
## U.S. Futures Market
- **S&P 500 Futures:**
- Rose by **0.06%**, suggesting a modestly positive opening.
- **Dow Jones Futures:**
- Remained unchanged, indicating a neutral sentiment among investors.
*Note: Both futures segments are experiencing low volume.*
---
## Key Factors Influencing U.S. Markets
- **Trade Policy Developments:**
Investor sentiment has been influenced by reports suggesting that President Donald Trump's proposed tariffs may be more narrowly targeted than initially feared—potentially exempting certain sectors. This has alleviated some concerns regarding the impact of trade policies on economic growth.
- **Economic Data Releases:**
The Consumer Confidence Index declined, reflecting growing concerns about economic expectations. However, positive corporate earnings reports have contributed to the market's resilience.
- **Sector-Specific News:**
- **International Paper** saw significant stock price increases due to upbeat growth outlooks.
- **United Parcel Service (UPS)** faced declines amid reduced earnings projections.
---
## Global Stock Indices Performance
International markets displayed mixed performances:
- **Germany's DAX:**
- Experienced a slight decline of **0.32%**
- Closed at **23,109.79 points**
- Initial optimism regarding tariff negotiations waned.
- **UK's FTSE 100:**
- Fell marginally by **0.10%**
- Reflects investor caution amid mixed economic data.
- **Hong Kong's Hang Seng:**
- Declined by **2.35%**
- Closed at **23,344.25 points**
- Impacted by a downturn in Chinese tech shares and ongoing tariff concerns.
- **Japan's Nikkei 225:**
- Showed resilience with a modest gain, influenced by positive domestic economic indicators.
---
## Cryptocurrency Market
The cryptocurrency market has experienced notable activity:
- **Bitcoin (BTC):**
- Trading at approximately **$87,460**
- Down **1.23%** from the previous close.
- **Ethereum (ETH):**
- Priced around **$2,057.22**
- Marked a **0.69%** uptick from the prior session.
These movements indicate the market’s sensitivity to regulatory developments and macroeconomic factors.
---
## Key Global Economic and Geopolitical Events
- **Trade Tensions and Tariff Policies:**
Ongoing discussions regarding U.S. tariff implementations have created an atmosphere of uncertainty, influencing global market sentiment and leading to cautious investor behavior.
- **Central Bank Communications:**
Statements from Federal Reserve officials and other central bank representatives are being closely monitored for insights into future monetary policy directions, especially in light of evolving economic conditions and inflationary pressures.
- **Cryptocurrency Regulatory Environment:**
Anticipation of a more favorable regulatory landscape under the current administration has contributed to recent rallies in major cryptocurrencies, though analysts caution that these rebounds may be fleeting amid broader market dynamics.
---
## Conclusion
Global financial markets are navigating a complex environment shaped by trade policy developments, economic data releases, and sector-specific news. Investors are advised to remain vigilant and consider these factors when making informed decisions, as they are likely to continue influencing market behavior in the foreseeable future.
---
-

@ 9711d1ab:863ebd81
2025-03-26 03:36:56
Welcome back friends! We’ve made it to the end of March, congratulations. Here’s what we’ve got to share this month:
- 🎓 *The SDK Class of Q1*
- 🤓 *Back to School with Antonio*
- ⚡️ *Lightning is Everywhere*
- 🎙️ *Shooting the Breez with Danny, Umi & Roy*
---
## The SDK Class of Q1 2025 🎓
We’ve been talking a lot about [**momentum**](https://medium.com/breez-technology/breez-has-been-building-momentum-and-were-just-getting-started-06cf97c272ab) at Breez and we’re seeing it build every day. More partners are adding Bitcoin payments with our SDK and more sats are moving freely around the world. By offering the choice of two implementations, [Nodeless](https://sdk-doc-liquid.breez.technology/) and [Native](https://sdk-doc-greenlight.breez.technology/), we’re truly building the best Lightning developer experience out there.
*And the momentum just keeps growing stronger.*
In fact, we’ve welcomed so many new partners that we had to bundle them all into [one big announcement](https://blog.breez.technology/the-breez-sdk-class-of-q1-2025-1238ef1a5a98) — it’s our pleasure to welcome the **SDK Class of Q1 2025**: [Assetify](https://x.com/AssetifyNet), [Cowbolt](https://x.com/cowbolt_com), [DexTrade](https://x.com/dextrademain), [Flash](https://x.com/paywflash), [Lightning Pay](https://x.com/lightningpaynz), [OpenAgents](https://x.com/OpenAgentsInc), [Satoshi](https://x.com/satoshimoneybtc), [Shakesco](https://x.com/shakescowallet), [Tidebinder](https://x.com/TidebinderLN), and [ZapZap](https://x.com/ZapZapBot).
---
## Back to School with Antonio 🚌
We tell everyone we meet that adding Bitcoin payments to apps is **really easy** with the Breez SDK. But rather than just tell you this, we’ve decided to show you.
Antonio, one of our talented developers at Breez, has produced a video tutorial showing how you can add Bitcoin payments to React Native and Expo apps with the [Breez SDK - Nodeless](https://sdk-doc-liquid.breez.technology/).
Join him as he guides you through each step and shows that it really is ***that* *easy*** to add Bitcoin payments to any app with our SDK.
---
## Lightning is Everywhere.
It’s true — Lightning is *everywhere*.
Bitcoin payments aren’t just a thing for the few, they’re for the many.
This month, we’re showcasing our friends at Cowbolt. They’ve just released their collaborative cost-splitting, team-chat, and self-custody app ([check it out](https://cowbolt.com/)).
---
## Shooting the Breez 🌬️
Since [releasing our Bitcoin payment report](https://x.com/Breez_Tech/status/1887518233432822182) — where we explained that Bitcoin isn’t *just* digital gold, it’s a thriving everyday currency accessible to millions of people around the world — Bitcoin payments have been the talk of the town.
As co-author of the report, I joined the *Stephan Livera Podcast* to discuss the growing trend in more detail. I also [met up with Bo Jablonski](https://x.com/thecryptoradiox/status/1891771116340858928) to explain why more and more apps are taking notice on the newly-formed *Guardians of Bitcoin* radio show.
Developments have come thick and fast over the past month — most notably, the announcement of USDT coming to Lightning ([check out Roy’s take on the good, the bad, and the unknown in Bitcoin Magazine](https://bitcoinmagazine.com/technical/usdt-on-lightning-the-good-the-bad-and-the-unknown)). Breez’s BD Lead, Umi, [joined a Spaces on X with UXTO, Amboss, and Lightning Labs](https://x.com/LnfiNetwork/status/1899321196698874344) to discuss the stablecoin’s imminent arrival on the network.
That’s not all from Umi, she also [joined her alma mater at the Cornell Bitcoin Club](https://x.com/CornellBitcoin/status/1903143970185625926) to explain why bitcoin is a medium of exchange, thanks to Lightning.
And last but not least, Roy was spreading the good word of Bitcoin, joining Bitfinex’s podcast to explain how Lightning is truly changing the game.
---
And there we go folks, another edition of *Feel the Breez* has come to a close.
As always, we’ll leave you with our usual parting comment: [*the best time to get into Lightning is now*](https://breez.technology/sdk/) — it always has been.
**Stay tuned for exciting announcements we’ll be releasing soon.**
Until next time ✌️
-

@ 220522c2:61e18cb4
2025-03-26 03:24:25
npub1ygzj9skr9val9yqxkf67yf9jshtyhvvl0x76jp5er09nsc0p3j6qr260k2

-

@ 1bda7e1f:bb97c4d9
2025-03-26 03:23:00
### Tldr
- Nostr is a new open social protocol for the internet
- You can use it to create your own online community website/app for your users
- This needs only a few simple components that are free and open source
- Jumble.Social client is a front-end for showing your community content to your users
- Simple With Whitelist relay (SW2) is a back-end with simple auth for your community content
- In this blog I explain the components and set up a online community website/app that any community or company can use for their own users, for free.
### You Can Run Your Own Private "X" For Free
Nostr is a new open social protocol for the internet. Because it is a protocol it is not controlled by any one company, does not reside on any one set of servers, does not require any licenses, and no one can stop you from using it however you like.
When the name Nostr is recognised, it is as a "Twitter/X alternative" – that is an online open public forum. Nostr is more than just this. The open nature of the protocol means that you can use it however you feel like, including that you can use it for creating your own social websites to suit whatever goals you have – anything from running your own team collaboration app, to running your own online community.
Nostr can be anything – not just an alternative to X, but also to Slack, Teams, Discord, Telegram (etc) – any kind of social app you'd like to run for your users can be run on Nostr.
In this blog I will show you how to launch your own community website, for your community members to use however they like, with low code, and for free.
#### Simple useful components
Nostr has a few simple components that work together to provide your experience –
- **Your "client"** – an app or a website front-end that you log into, which displays the content you want to see
- **Your "relay"** – a server back-end which receives and stores content, and sends it to clients
- **Your "user"** – a set of keys which represents a user on the network,
- **Your "content"** – any user content created and signed by a user, distributed to any relay, which can be picked up and viewed by any client.
It is a pattern that is used by every other social app on the internet, excepting that in those cases you can usually only view content in their app, and only post your content to their server.
Vs with Nostr where you can use any client (app) and any relay (server), including your own.
This is defined as a standard in [NIP-01](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/blob/master/01.md) which is simple enough that you can master it in a weekend, and with which you can build any kind of application.
The design space is wide open for anyone to build anything–
- Clones of [Twitter](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.vitorpamplona.amethyst), [Instagram](https://olas.app/), [Telegram](https://0xchat.com/), [Medium](https://habla.news/), [Twitch](https://zap.stream/), etc,
- Whole new things like [Private Ephemeral Messengers](http://shh.com), [Social Podcasting Apps](https://www.fountain.fm/), etc,
- Anything else you can dream up, like replacements for B2B SaaS or ERP systems.
Including that you can set up and run your own "X" for your community.
#### Super powers for –private– social internet
When considering my use of social internet, it is foremost private not public. Email, Whatsapp, Slack, Teams, Discord, Telegram (etc), are all about me, as a user, creating content for a selected group of individuals – close friends, colleagues, community members – not the wider public.
This private social internet is crying out for the kind of powers that Nostr provides. The list of things that Nostr solves for private social internet goes on-and-on.
Let me eat my own dog food for a moment.
- **I am a member of a community of technology entrepreneurs** with an app for internal community comms. The interface is not fit for this purpose. Good content gets lost. Any content created within the walled kingdom cannot be shared externally. Community members cannot migrate to a different front-end, or cross-post to public social channels.
- **I am a member of many communities for kids social groups**, each one with a different application and log in. There is no way to view a consolidated feed. There is no way to send one message to many communities, or share content between them. Remembering to check every feed separately is a drag.
- **I am a member of a team with an app for team comms**. It costs $XXX per user per month where it should be free. I can't self-host. I can't control or export my data. I can't make it interoperate natively with other SaaS. All of my messages probably go to train a Big Co AI without my consent.
In each instance "Nostr fixes this."
#### Ready now for low-code admins
To date Nostr has been best suited to a more technical user. To use the Nostr protocol directly has been primarily a field of great engineers building great foundations.
IMO these foundations are built. They are open source, free to use, and accessible for anyone who wants to create an administer their own online community, with only low code required.
To prove it, in this blog I will scratch my own itch. I need a X / Slack / Teams alternative to use with a few team members and friends (and a few AIs) as we hack on establishing a new business idea.
I will set this up with Nostr using only open source code, for free.
### Designing the Solution
I am mostly non-technical with helpful AI. To set up your own community website in the style of X / Slack / Teams should be possible for anyone with basic technology skills.
- I have a cheap VPS which currently runs some [other](https://rodbishop.npub.pro/post/4f0baffd/) [unrelated](https://rodbishop.npub.pro/post/8ca68889/) [Nostr projects](https://rodbishop.npub.pro/post/setting-up-payments-on-nostr-7o6ls7/) in Docker containers,
- My objective was to set up and run my own community website for my own team use, in Docker, hosted on my own server.
#### User requirements
What will I want from a community website?
- I want my users to be able to log into a website and post content,
- I want to save that content to a server I control accessed only be people I authorise,
- I want my users to view only that content by default, and not be exposed to any wider public social network unless they knowingly select that,
- I want my user's content to be either:
- a) viewable only by other community members (i.e. for internal team comms), or
- b) by the wider public (i.e. for public announcements), at the user's discretion.
- I want it to be open source so that other people maintain the code for me,
- I want it for free.
#### Nostr solutions
To achieve this with Nostr, I'll need to select some solutions "a-la carte" for each of the core components of the network.
- **A client –** For my client, I have chosen Jumble. Jumble is a free open-source client by [Cody Tseng](nostr:npub1syjmjy0dp62dhccq3g97fr87tngvpvzey08llyt6ul58m2zqpzps9wf6wl), available free on [Github](https://github.com/CodyTseng/jumble) or at [Jumble.social](https://jumble.social/). I have chosen Jumble because it is a "relay-centric" client. In key spots the user interface highlights for the user what relay they are viewing, and what relay they are posting to. As a result, it is a beautiful fit for me to use as the home of all my community content.
- **A relay –** For my relay, I have chosen [Simple With Whitelist (SW2)](https://github.com/bitvora/sw2). SW2 is a free open-source relay by [Utxo The Webmaster](nostr:npub1utx00neqgqln72j22kej3ux7803c2k986henvvha4thuwfkper4s7r50e8), based on [Khatru](https://khatru.nostr.technology/) by [Fiatjaf](nostr:npub180cvv07tjdrrgpa0j7j7tmnyl2yr6yr7l8j4s3evf6u64th6gkwsyjh6w6), available free on [Github](https://github.com/bitvora/sw2). I have chosen SW2 because it allows for very simple configuration of user auth. Users can be given read access to view notes, and write access to post notes within simple `config.json` files. This allows you to keep community content private or selectively share it in a variety of ways. Per the Nostr protocol, your client will connect with your relay via websocket.
- **A user sign-up flow –** Jumble has a user sign-up flow using Nstart by Fiatjaf, or as an admin I can create and provision my own users with any simple tool like [NAK](https://github.com/fiatjaf/nak) or [Nostrtool](https://nostrtool.com/).
- **A user content flow –** Jumble has a user content flow that can post notes to selected relays of the users choice. Rich media is uploaded to free third-party hosts like [Nostr.build](https://nostr.build/), and in the future there is scope to self-host this too.
With each of these boxes ticked I'm ready to start.
### Launching a Private Community Website with Jumble and SW2
#### Install your SW2 relay
The relay is the trickiest part, so let's start there. SW2 is my Nostr relay software of choice. It is a Go application and includes full instructions for Go install. However, I prefer Docker, so I have built a Docker version and maintain a [Docker branch here](https://github.com/r0d8lsh0p/sw2/tree/docker).
**1 – In a terminal clone the repo and checkout the Docker branch**
```
git clone https://github.com/r0d8lsh0p/sw2.git
cd sw2
git checkout docker
```
**2 – Set up the environment variables**
These are specified in the readme. Duplicate the example .env file and fill it with your variables.
```
cp .env.example .env
```
For me this .env file was as follows–
```
# Relay Metadata
RELAY_NAME="Tbdai relay"
RELAY_PUBKEY="ede41352397758154514148b24112308ced96d121229b0e6a66bc5a2b40c03ec"
RELAY_DESCRIPTION="An experimental relay for some people and robots working on a TBD AI project."
RELAY_URL="wss://assistantrelay.rodbishop.nz"
RELAY_ICON="https://image.nostr.build/44654201843fc0f03e9a72fbf8044143c66f0dd4d5350688db69345f9da05007.jpg"
RELAY_CONTACT="https://rodbishop.nz"
```
**3 – Specify who can read and write to the relay**
This is controlled by two config files `read_whitelist.json` and `write_whitelist.json`.
- Any user with their pubkey in the `read_whitelist` can read notes posted to the relay. If empty, anyone can read.
- Any user with their pubkey in the `write_whitelist` can post notes to the relay. If empty, anyone can write.
We'll get to creating and authorising more users later, for now I suggest to add yourself to each whitelist, by copying your pubkey into each JSON file. For me this looks as follows (note, I use the 'hex' version of the pubkey, rather than the npub)–
```
{
"pubkeys": [
"1bda7e1f7396bda2d1ef99033da8fd2dc362810790df9be62f591038bb97c4d9"
]
}
```
*If this is your first time using Nostr and you don't yet have any user keys, it is easy and free to get one. You can get one from any Nostr client like [Jumble.social](http://Jumble.social), any tool like [NAK](https://github.com/fiatjaf/nak) or [nostrtool.com](https://nostrtool.com/) or follow a comprehensive guide like my [guide on mining a Nostr key](https://rodbishop.npub.pro/post/mining-your-vanity-pubkey-4iupbf/).*
**4 – Launch your relay**
If you are using my Docker fork from above, then–
```
docker compose up
```
Your relay should now be running on port 3334 and ready to accept web socket connections from your client.
Before you move on to set up the client, it's helpful to quickly test that it is running as expected.
**5 – Test your websocket connection**
For this I use a tool called wscat to make a websocket connection.
You may need to install wscat, e.g.
```
npm install -g wscat
```
And then run it, e.g.
```
wscat -c ws://localhost:3334
```
(note use `ws://` for localhost, rather than `wss://`).
If your relay is working successfully then it should receive your websocket connection request and respond with an AUTH token, asking you to identify yourself as a user in the relay's `read_whitelist.json` (using the standard outlined in [NIP-42](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/blob/master/42.md)), e.g.
```
Connected (press CTRL+C to quit)
< ["AUTH","13206fea43ef2952"]
>
```
You do not need to authorise for now.
If you received this kind of message, your relay is working successfully.
#### Set a subdomain for your relay
Let's connect a domain name so your community members can access your relay.
**1 – Configure DNS**
At a high level –
1. Get your domain (buy one if you need to)
2. Get the IP address of your VPS
3. In your domain's DNS settings add those records as an A record to the subdomain of your choice, e.g. `relay` as in `relay.your_domain_name.com`, or in my case `assistantrelay.rodbishop.nz`
Your subdomain now points to your server.
**2 – Configure reverse proxy**
You need to redirect traffic from your subdomain to your relay at port `3334`.
On my VPS I use Caddy as a reverse proxy for a few projects, I have it sitting in a separate Docker network. To use it for my SW2 Relay required two steps.
First – I added configuration to Caddy's `Caddyfile` to tell it what to do with requests for the `relay.your_domain_name.com` subdomain. For me this looked like–
```
assistantrelay.rodbishop.nz {
reverse_proxy sw2-relay:3334 {
# Enable WebSocket support
header_up X-Forwarded-For {remote}
header_up X-Forwarded-Proto {scheme}
header_up X-Forwarded-Port {server_port}
}
}
```
Second – I added the Caddy Docker network to the SW2 `docker-compose.yml` to make it be part of the Caddy network. In my Docker branch, I provide this commented section which you can uncomment and use if you like.
```
services:
relay:
... relay configuration here ...
# networks:
# - caddy # Connect to a Caddy network for reverse proxy
# networks:
# caddy:
# external: true # Connect to a Caddy network for reverse proxy
```
Your relay is now running at your domain name.
#### Run Jumble.social
Your client set up is very easy, as most heavy lifting is done by your relay. My client of choice is Jumble because it has features that focus the user experience on the community's content first. You have two options for running Jumble.
1. Run your own local copy of Jumble by cloning the Github (optional)
2. Use the public instance at Jumble.social (easier, and what we'll do in this demo)
If you (optionally) want to run your own local copy of Jumble:
```
git clone https://github.com/CodyTseng/jumble.git
cd jumble
npm install
npm run dev
```
For this demo, I will just use the public instance at [http://jumble.social](http://jumble.social)
Jumble has a very helpful user interface for set up and configuration. But, I wanted to think ahead to onboarding community members, and so instead I will do some work up front in order to give new members a smooth onboarding flow that I would suggest for an administrator to use in onboarding their community.
**1 – Create a custom landing page URL for your community members to land on**
When your users come to your website for the first time, you want them to get your community experience without any distraction. That will either be–
1. A prompt to sign up or login (if only authorised users can read content)
2. The actual content from your other community members (If all users can read content)
Your landing page URL will look like: `http://jumble.social/?r=wss://relay.your_domain_name.com`
- `http://jumble.social/` – the URL of the Jumble instance you are using
- `?r=` – telling Jumble to read from a relay
- `wss://` – relays connect via websocket using wss, rather than https
- `relay.your_domain_name.com` – the domain name of your relay
For me, this URL looks like `http://jumble.social/?r=wss://assistantrelay.rodbishop.nz`
**2 – Visit your custom Jumble URL**
This should load the landing page of your relay on Jumble.
In the background, Jumble has attempted to establish a websocket connection to your relay.
If your relay is configured with read authentication, it has sent a challenge to Jumble asking your user to authenticate. Jumble, accordingly should now be showing you a login screen, asking your user to login.
**3 – Login or Sign Up**
You will see a variety of sign up and login options. To test, log in with the private key that you have configured to have read and write access.
In the background, Jumble has connected via websocket to your relay, checked that your user is authorised to view notes, and if so, has returned all the content on the relay. (If this is your first time here, there would not be any content yet).
If you give this link to your users to use as their landing page, they will land, login, and see only notes from members of your community.
**4– Make your first post to your community**
Click the "post" button and post a note. Jumble offers you the option to "Send only to relay.your_domain_name.com".
- **If set to on**, then Jumble will post the note only to your relay, no others. It will also include a specific tag (the `"-"` tag) which requests relays to not forward the note across the network. Only your community members viewing notes on your community relay can see it.
- **If set to off**, then Jumble will post the note to your relay and also the wider public Nostr network. Community members viewing notes on the relay can see it, and so can any user of the wider Nostr network.
**5– Optional, configure your relay sets**
At the top of the screen you should now see a dropdown with the URL of your relay.
Each user can save this relay to a "relay set" for future use, and also view, add or delete other relays sets including some sets which Jumble comes with set up by default.
As an admin you can use this to give users access to multiple relays. And, as a user, you can use this to access posts from multiple different community relays, all within the one client.
#### Your community website is up and running
That is the basic set up completed.
- You have a website where your community members can visit a URL to post notes and view all notes from all other members of the community.
- You have basic administration to enforce your own read and write permissions very simply in two json files.
Let's check in with my user requirements as a community admin–
- My community is saving content to a server where I control access
- My users view only that content by default, and are not exposed to any wider public social network unless they knowingly select that
- My user's content is a) viewable only by other community members, or b) by the wider public, at the user's discretion
- Other people are maintaining the code for me
- It's free
This setup has scope to solve my dog fooding issues from earlier–
- If adopted, my tech community can iterate the interface to suit its needs, find great content, and share content beyond the community.
- If adopted, my kids social groups can each have their own relays, but I can post to all of them together, or view a consolidated feed.
- If adopted, my team can chat with each other for free. I can self host this. It can natively interoperate with any other Nostr SaaS. It would be entirely private and will not be captured to train a Big Co AI without my consent.
#### Using your community website in practice
**An example onboarding flow**
1. A new member joins your IRL community
2. Your admin person gives them your landing page URL where they can view all the posts by your community members – If you have configured your relay to have no read auth required, then they can land on that landing page and immediately start viewing your community's posts, a great landing experience
3. The user user creates a Nostr profile, and provides the admin person with their public key
4. The admin person adds their key to the whitelists to read and write as you desire.
**Default inter-op with the wider Nostr network**
- If you change your mind on SW2 and want to use a different relay, your notes will be supported natively, and you can migrate on your own terms
- If you change your mind on Jumble and want to use a different client, your relay will be supported natively, and you can migrate on your own terms
- If you want to add other apps to your community's experience, every Nostr app will interoperate with your community by default – see the huge list at [Awesome Nostr](https://github.com/aljazceru/awesome-nostr)
- If any of your users want to view your community notes inside some other Nostr client – perhaps to see a consolidated feed of notes from all their different communities – they can.
For me, I use Amethyst app as my main Nostr client to view the public posts from people I follow. I have added my private community relay to Amethyst, and now my community posts appear alongside all these other posts in a single consolidated feed.
**Scope to further improve**
- You can run multiple different relays with different user access – e.g. one for wider company and one for your team
- You can run your own fork of Jumble and change the interface to suit you needs – e.g. add your logo, change the colours, link to other resources from the sidebar.
**Other ideas for running communities**
- **Guest accounts**: You can give a user "guest" access – read auth, but no write auth – to help people see the value of your community before becoming members.
- **Running a knowledge base**: You can whitelist users to read notes, but only administrators can post notes.
- **Running a blind dropbox**: You can whitelist users to post notes, but only the administrator can read notes.
- **Running on a local terminal only:** With Jumble and SW2 installed on a machine, running at – `localhost:5173` for Jumble, and `localhost:3334` for SW2 you can have an entirely local experience at `http://localhost:5173/?r=ws://localhost:3334`.
### What's Next?
In my first four blogs I explored creating a good Nostr setup with [Vanity Npub](https://rodbishop.npub.pro/post/mining-your-vanity-pubkey-4iupbf/), [Lightning Payments](https://rodbishop.npub.pro/post/setting-up-payments-on-nostr-7o6ls7/), [Nostr Addresses at Your Domain](https://rodbishop.npub.pro/post/ee8a46bc/), and [Personal Nostr Relay](https://rodbishop.npub.pro/post/8ca68889/).
Then in my latest three blogs I explored different types of interoperability [with NFC cards](https://rodbishop.npub.pro/post/edde8387/), [n8n Workflow Automation](https://rodbishop.npub.pro/post/4f0baffd/), and now running a private community website on Nostr.
For this community website–
- There is scope to make some further enhancements to SW2, including to add a "Blossom" media server so that community admins can self-host their own rich media, and to create an admin screen for administration of the whitelists using [NIP-86](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/blob/master/86.md).
- There is scope to explore all other kinds of Nostr clients to form the front-end of community websites, including Chachi.chat, Flotilla, and others.
- Nostr includes a whole variety of different optional standards for making more elaborate online communities including [NIP-28](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/blob/master/28.md), [NIP-29](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/blob/master/29.md), [NIP-17](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/blob/master/17.md), [NIP-72](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/blob/master/72.md) (etc). Each gives certain different capabilities, and I haven't used any of them! For this simple demo they are not required, but each could be used to extend the capabilities of the admin and community.
I am also doing a lot of work with AI on Nostr, including that I use my private community website as a front-end for engaging with a Nostr AI. I'll post about this soon too.
Please be sure to let me know if you think there's another Nostr topic you'd like to see me tackle.
GM Nostr.
-

@ 00f8d531:a838c062
2025-03-26 00:21:41
Dear nostr, I love you.
Stay frosty.
-

@ 5256d869:9a567e23
2025-03-26 00:09:55
Pages stretch like waves,
but a single drop remains—
just read the last line.
-

@ e516ecb8:1be0b167
2025-03-25 23:49:34
En los años 20, Estados Unidos vivía una juerga económica conocida como los "Roaring Twenties". La Gran Guerra había terminado, la industria estaba en auge, los autos llenaban las calles y el jazz resonaba en cada esquina. Todo parecía ir viento en popa: las acciones subían como espuma, la gente compraba a crédito como si no hubiera mañana y los bancos estaban felices de prestar dinero. Pero, según los economistas austriacos —piensa en Ludwig von Mises o Friedrich Hayek—, esta prosperidad era una fachada, una burbuja inflada artificialmente que tarde o temprano iba a estallar.
La Escuela Austriaca sostiene que el verdadero villano de esta historia no fue la codicia de los especuladores ni el exceso de optimismo, sino algo más sutil y estructural: la manipulación del dinero y el crédito por parte de la Reserva Federal. Vamos a desglosarlo paso a paso, como si estuviéramos destapando una intriga.
**Acto 1: La Reserva Federal enciende la mecha**
Tras su creación en 1913, la Reserva Federal (el banco central de EE.UU.) tenía el poder de controlar la oferta de dinero y las tasas de interés. En la década de 1920, decidió que era buena idea mantener las tasas de interés artificialmente bajas. ¿Por qué? Para estimular la economía, ayudar a Gran Bretaña a volver al patrón oro y mantener la fiesta en marcha. Pero para los austriacos, esto fue como echar gasolina a una fogata.
Cuando las tasas de interés se mantienen bajas por decreto, el dinero se vuelve "barato". Los bancos prestan más de lo que lo harían en un mercado libre, y ese crédito fácil fluye hacia empresas, inversores y consumidores. Es como si le dieras a todo el mundo una tarjeta de crédito sin límite: la gente empieza a gastar, invertir y construir como si la riqueza fuera infinita. Pero aquí viene el giro: ese dinero no reflejaba ahorros reales ni riqueza genuina. Era una ilusión creada por la expansión del crédito.
**Acto 2: El auge insostenible**
Con este dinero barato, los empresarios se lanzaron a proyectos ambiciosos: fábricas, rascacielos, nuevas tecnologías. Los inversores, por su parte, corrieron a Wall Street, comprando acciones a crédito (lo que se llamaba "comprar al margen"). El mercado de valores se disparó: el índice Dow Jones pasó de 63 puntos en 1921 a 381 en 1929. ¡Una locura! La gente común, desde taxistas hasta amas de casa, se metió al juego, convencida de que las acciones solo podían subir.
Para la Escuela Austriaca, este "boom" era una distorsión. Según su teoría del ciclo económico, desarrollada por Mises y Hayek, cuando el crédito se expande artificialmente, los recursos se mal asignan. Imagina que eres un chef con un presupuesto limitado: si alguien te da dinero falso para comprar ingredientes, harás platos extravagantes que no puedes sostener cuando el dinero real se acabe. Eso estaba pasando en la economía: se construían cosas que no tenían demanda real ni base sólida.
**Acto 3: La burbuja empieza a pincharse**
Hacia 1928, algunos empezaron a oler problemas. La producción industrial comenzó a tambalearse, los inventarios se acumulaban y las deudas crecían. La Reserva Federal, dándose cuenta de que la fiesta se estaba descontrolando, intentó subir las tasas de interés para enfriar las cosas. Pero era demasiado tarde: la economía ya estaba dopada con crédito fácil, y el daño estaba hecho.
El 24 de octubre de 1929 —el famoso "Jueves Negro"— el pánico estalló en Wall Street. Los inversores, viendo que las acciones estaban sobrevaloradas y que sus deudas eran impagables, empezaron a vender en masa. El martes siguiente, 29 de octubre, el mercado colapsó por completo: millones de acciones cambiaron de manos, los precios se desplomaron y la riqueza en papel se evaporó. Pero para los austriacos, esto no fue la causa del problema, sino el síntoma. El verdadero desastre ya había ocurrido en los años previos, con la expansión artificial del crédito.
**Epílogo: La lección austriaca**
Desde la perspectiva de la Escuela Austriaca, el Crack del 29 no fue un fallo del libre mercado, sino del intervencionismo. La Reserva Federal, al manipular las tasas de interés y la oferta de dinero, creó una burbuja que era insostenible. Cuando estalló, la economía tuvo que pasar por una dolorosa "corrección": las empresas quebraron, los bancos cerraron y el desempleo se disparó. Para Mises y Hayek, esto era inevitable: el mercado necesitaba purgar los excesos y realinear los recursos con la realidad.
¿Y qué pasó después? Bueno, la Gran Depresión que siguió fue agravada, según los austriacos, por más intervenciones: el New Deal de Roosevelt y las políticas proteccionistas como la Ley Smoot-Hawley solo prolongaron la agonía. Pero esa es otra historia para otro café.
-

@ 1e5d0f11:12eeba92
2025-03-25 23:42:33
# Una semana en Nostr
Mucho tiempo ha pasado desde la primera vez que escuche de Nostr, guiado por mi eterna curiosidad ante cada nueva tecnología que descubro en internet decidí sumergirme en este protocolo, lo que encontré en ese entonces era un recién nacido, tenia todo el potencial de crecer y convertirse en algo grande y usado por muchas personas, pero todavía estaba en su infancia y los desarrolladores que tomaban provecho de este nuevo protocolo eran pocos y sus aplicaciones eran también jóvenes, ademas que los relés de Nostr (algo critico en su infraestructura) eran muy pocos, en conclusión estaba claro que había llegado muy temprano, y que Nostr todavía no era para alguien que se interesa por la tecnología pero cuya profesión no es el desarrollo de aplicaciones para internet, a esperar.
Grande fue mi sorpresa al volver a Nostr, al igual como ocurrió con muchos, fui recordado de Nostr gracias a Derek Ross y su charla en [Nostr for Beginners w/ Derek Ross](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NVm_jGdwTjQ), al volver mi sorpresa fue grata, "no esta muerto" fue lo primero que pensé, esto porque es común que proyectos de código abiertos y que en superficie parece que intentaran reinventar la rueda están destinados al paredón de desarrolladores criticándolos o hundidos en el océano de Github sin nadie para explorar lo que pudo ser una buena idea, pero no Nostr, Nostr seguía vivo, creciendo y actualizando sus NIPs, gracias, en gran medida, a una generosa donación del co-fundador de Twitter (ahora llamado X o Xitter para algunos) en Bitcoins, la moneda del futuro y que derrotara al dinero fiduciario, o eso aseguran sus varios creyentes en Nostr, y Nostr esta lleno de ellos, **lleno**, sin duda impulsados por la importante donación que recibió el proyecto y por un mecanismo que lleva a este protocolo mas allá que otros: Nip-57. Lighting Zaps se llaman, y le da la posibilidad al usuario de transferir "Zaps", que como lo dice la propia pagina de Nostr es una propina que puede ser entregada a cualquier usuario que use Nostr y que ya tenga su billetera Lightning funcionando, y esto puede ser convertido en BTC, algo que no he probado y no creo lo haga en el corto tiempo, pero saber que tanto empeño se ha puesto en la creación de un nuevo protocolo pro incensurable que ademas incorpora elementos de cadena de bloques para proveer a creadores de contenido u otros con un método directo de financiación y así remover la necesidad de publicidad en las paginas algo que me parece saludable para internet, internet estaría mucho mejor sin tanto rastreador de publicidad y con mas respeto a la privacidad de los usuarios.
En fin, escribo esto como una prueba para saber como funcionan las publicaciones largas y tediosas desde [Flycat](https://flycat.club), y bueno, seguiré usando el protocolo Nostr porque parece que ya esta en una etapa que me agrada y esta mas maduro, le contare a otros sobre Nostr, pero debo decir que entrar a Nostr, agregar relés y buscar usuarios para seguir es un proceso lento y tranquilo, no parece ser para el usuario común, pero al final siempre es uno el que configura las cuentas de sus padres y otros familiares.
-

@ 878dff7c:037d18bc
2025-03-25 23:32:39
## Federal Budget 2025: Comprehensive Analysis and Implications
### Overview:
On March 25, 2025, Treasurer Jim Chalmers presented Australia's Federal Budget for the 2025–26 fiscal year. This budget introduces several significant measures aimed at providing immediate cost-of-living relief, stimulating economic growth, and addressing long-term structural challenges. Key components include:
- **Personal Income Tax Cuts:** The budget outlines a reduction in the lowest marginal tax rate from 16% to 15% starting July 1, 2026, and further to 14% from July 1, 2027. This initiative is projected to cost $17.1 billion over three years and aims to benefit low and middle-income earners.
- **Energy Bill Relief:** An extension of the Energy Bill Relief Fund will provide $150 rebates to households over the next six months, totaling $1.8 billion. This measure is designed to alleviate rising energy costs and is expected to reduce headline inflation by approximately 0.5 percentage points in 2025.
- **Healthcare Investments:** Significant funding has been allocated to Medicare to enhance bulk billing services and reduce pharmaceutical costs under the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS), aiming to improve healthcare accessibility.
- **Housing Initiatives:** The budget includes an $800 million expansion of the Help to Buy program, increasing eligibility criteria to assist first-home buyers. However, this measure is limited to 40,000 applicants, leading to concerns about its overall impact on housing affordability.
- **Economic Projections:** The budget forecasts a return to deficits, with an anticipated shortfall of $27.6 billion for the 2025–26 fiscal year. Real GDP growth is projected at 2.25%, with unemployment rates expected to peak at 4.25%.
### Expert Analyses:
- **Deloitte:** Deloitte's analysis emphasizes the need for structural reforms to address underlying fiscal challenges, noting that while the budget provides immediate relief, it may not sufficiently tackle long-term economic issues.
- **PwC:** PwC highlights the importance of enacting pending tax and superannuation measures to ensure fiscal stability, pointing out that the budget's forward tax agenda remains uncertain.
- **KPMG:** KPMG observes that the budget attempts to balance immediate cost-of-living relief with long-term fiscal responsibility but notes that it may lack measures to boost productivity and incentivize business investment.
### Reactions from News Sources:
- **ABC News** described the budget as "cautiously optimistic," praising its cost-of-living focus but noting limited ambition in areas such as climate investment and innovation.
- **The Guardian** called it a "modest" budget, identifying meaningful but narrow wins for renters, aged care, and public infrastructure, while critiquing it for its limited reach and reliance on temporary relief.
- **The Australian Financial Review** emphasized the lack of bold economic reform, pointing out that while the tax cuts may assist consumers in the short term, the broader economic strategy appeared politically calculated rather than reform-driven.
- **News.com.au** focused on practical household benefits, highlighting how the budget would impact average Australians. It praised the tax cuts and rebates but expressed skepticism about the housing measures' real-world impact.
- **The Australian** accused the budget of being driven by “polling, not policy,” arguing that it sidesteps difficult reforms in areas like energy security, defense, and migration in favor of short-term voter appeal.
### Sectoral Implications:
- **Business Investment:** The budget projects modest business investment growth of 1.5% in 2025–26 and 2026–27, down from 6% in 2024–25. This decline is attributed to global economic uncertainties and trade tensions.
- **Tax Compliance:** The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) will receive nearly $999 million over the next four years to enhance enforcement activities, aiming to recover an additional $3.2 billion in tax receipts by 2029.
- **Housing Market:** Despite the expansion of the Help to Buy program, concerns remain about the budget's limited impact on housing affordability, with critics arguing that more comprehensive measures are needed to address supply constraints.
### Conclusion:
The Federal Budget 2025 introduces measures aimed at providing immediate relief to Australian households and businesses. While it delivers on promises around tax cuts and cost-of-living support, several analysts and media commentators view it as lacking in ambition and long-term economic vision. The political nature of its design is evident, with many measures framed to appeal to voters in the lead-up to the next federal election. Its success will hinge on effective implementation and how well it navigates the evolving domestic and global economic landscape.
Sources: [Deloitte - March 25, 2025](https://www.deloitte.com/au/en/services/tax/analysis/federal-budget.html), [PwC Australia - March 25, 2025](https://www.pwc.com.au/insights/federal-budget-tax-analysis-and-insights.html), [KPMG Australia - March 25, 2025](https://kpmg.com/au/en/home/insights/2025/03/federal-budget-australia.html), [The Guardian - March 25, 2025](https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2025/mar/25/australia-federal-budget-2025-main-policies-tax-cuts-medicare-donald-trump-tariffs-jim-chalmers), [News.com.au - March 26, 2025](https://www.news.com.au/finance/economy/federal-budget/falling-commodity-prices-push-budget-back-in-the-red/news-story/a7b3bc4e876377efcac74137b367b0cc), [The Australian - March 26, 2025](https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/economics/hollow-chalmers-runs-from-the-tariff-battle-of-the-ages/news-story/5d7f2d1e2ec788be4511588e61bba990), [Australian Financial Review - March 26, 2025](https://www.afr.com/policy/economy/our-experts-deliver-their-verdicts-20250325-p5lmg8), [ABC News - March 25, 2025](https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-03-25/federal-budget-2025-winners-and-losers/105036204)
## Apple Transforms AirPods Pro 2 into Hearing Aids
### Summary:
Apple has released a software upgrade enabling AirPods Pro 2 to function as "clinical grade" hearing aids for individuals with mild to moderate hearing loss. This feature includes the ability to perform hearing tests using an iPhone or iPad. Priced at $399, the AirPods Pro 2 offer an affordable alternative to traditional hearing aids, which can cost thousands. Experts caution that while beneficial, professional guidance is essential, and the AirPods may not be suitable for everyone.
Sources: [The Australian - March 26, 2025](https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/technology/apple-turns-airpods-pro-2-into-hearing-aids/news-story/6bbe52f854a409aaa0d996c42291e257), [The Guardian - March 26, 2025](https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2025/mar/26/apple-airpods-pro-2-hearing-aids-use-australia-tga)
## 2000km Rain Band to Drench Queensland and New South Wales
### Summary:
A 2000km-long rain band, fueled by tropical air and a low-pressure system, is set to bring exceptionally high rainfall to Queensland and parts of New South Wales. Some regions have already experienced significant downpours, with 208mm recorded in the Central West and 145mm near Townsville. Severe weather warnings are in effect, with flash flooding reported and expected to worsen. Residents are advised to remain vigilant due to rising river and creek levels. In contrast, Western Australia is enduring record-breaking heat, with temperatures surpassing 39°C in certain areas.
Sources: [News.com.au - March 26, 2025](https://www.news.com.au/technology/environment/millions-of-residents-to-be-smashed-by-exceptionally-high-rainfall/news-story/db1b3d0d3824f8439a1c642a4115d554), [ABC News - March 26, 2025](https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-03-26/nsw-pseudo-monsoon-humidity-flooding-rains-qld-nsw/105095284)
## Projected Population Shift from New South Wales to Queensland
### Summary:
Federal budget data projects that New South Wales will experience a net loss of 115,300 residents by 2028-29, primarily due to Sydney's high cost of living. Queensland is expected to gain approximately 110,500 residents during the same period. Other states like Victoria and Western Australia are also projected to see slight population increases, while South Australia, Tasmania, the Northern Territory, and the ACT may experience decreases.
Source: [News.com.au - March 26, 2025](https://www.news.com.au/travel/travel-updates/federal-budget-2025-115300-people-to-leave-nsw-for-queensland-western-australia-victoria-by-2029/news-story/91eed618d46c7259c14877ac322e3200)
## Ban on Non-Compete Clauses for Workers Earning Below $175,000
### Summary:
The Australian government has announced plans to ban non-compete clauses for workers earning below $175,000 annually, including professions such as hairdressers, construction workers, and childcare staff. This initiative aims to enhance job mobility and is projected to boost the economy by approximately $5 billion, potentially increasing individual wages by up to $2,500 annually. The ban is set to take effect in 2027.
Sources: [The Guardian - March 25, 2025](https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2025/mar/25/australia-federal-budget-2025-non-compete-clauses-banned-details), [Mirage News - March 26, 2025](https://www.miragenews.com/crackdown-on-non-competes-to-boost-wages-1432027/), [NAB Business - March 26, 2025](https://business.nab.com.au/2025-federal-budget-what-it-means-for-individuals-2/)
## Geopolitical Tensions and Tariffs Hamper Australian Mining Investment
### Summary:
Industry leaders express concern that escalating geopolitical tensions and tariffs are adversely affecting investment in Australia's mining sector. The uncertainty surrounding international trade policies, particularly from major partners like the United States and China, is leading to hesitancy among investors. This situation poses challenges for Australia's resource-driven economy, emphasizing the need for strategic responses to navigate the complex global landscape. Sources: [National Security News - March 25, 2025](https://nationalsecuritynews.com/2025/03/geopolitical-tensions-and-tariffs-hamper-mining-investment-says-industry-leader-mark-cutifani/)
## Government Launches Campaign on Tainted Alcohol Risks Abroad
### Summary:
In response to the deaths of two Melbourne teenagers in Laos last year from methanol poisoning, the Australian government has initiated a campaign to raise awareness about the dangers of consuming tainted alcohol overseas. The campaign aims to educate young Australians on alcohol-related risks, signs of methanol poisoning, and safety measures through social media, text messages, and airport communications. Foreign Affairs Minister Penny Wong emphasized the importance of this initiative in preventing further tragedies.
Sources: [ABC News - March 24, 2025](https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-03-24/tainted-alcohol-risk-bianca-jones-holly-bowles-laos-methanol/105087294), [The Guardian - March 24, 2025](https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2025/mar/24/alcohol-safety-ads-to-target-young-australian-travellers-amid-push-for-answers-over-methanol-deaths-ntwnfb)
## Boeing's MQ-28 Ghost Bat Completes 100th Flight
### Summary:
Boeing's MQ-28 Ghost Bat, an uncrewed collaborative combat aircraft developed in partnership with the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF), has successfully completed its 100th test flight. This milestone signifies the program's maturity and underscores Australia's growing role in advanced aerospace development. The MQ-28 is designed to operate alongside crewed aircraft, enhancing mission capabilities and providing a force multiplier effect. Looking ahead, Boeing plans to conduct an air-to-air missile test from the MQ-28 by late 2025 or early 2026, aiming to further integrate offensive capabilities into the platform.
Sources: [Australian Defence Magazine - March 25, 2025](https://www.australiandefence.com.au/news/news/boeing-mq-28-ghost-bat-flies-100-flight-milestone), [Breaking Defense - March 25, 2025](https://breakingdefense.com/2025/03/australias-ghost-bat-eyes-live-air-to-air-weapons-test-by-end-of-year/), [Flight Global - March 25, 2025](https://www.flightglobal.com/military-uavs/boeing-cues-up-mq-28a-air-to-air-missile-test/162342.article), [Boeing - March 25, 2025](https://www.boeing.com/defense/mq28)
## Russia and Ukraine Agree to Black Sea Ceasefire
### Summary:
In a significant development, Russia and Ukraine have agreed to a ceasefire in the Black Sea, aiming to ensure safe navigation and halt military engagements in the region. The agreement, brokered by the United States during separate talks held in Saudi Arabia, includes provisions to prevent the use of commercial vessels for military purposes and to implement a 30-day suspension of attacks on energy infrastructure. However, the implementation of the ceasefire is contingent upon the lifting of certain Western sanctions on Russia's agricultural and financial sectors, a condition that has sparked debate among international observers. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has expressed cautious optimism, emphasizing the need for concrete actions over verbal commitments. Critics argue that the agreement may disproportionately favor Russia, potentially allowing it to consolidate its position in the region. The situation remains fluid, with further negotiations anticipated to address unresolved issues and ensure adherence to the ceasefire terms. Sources: [Associated Press - March 26, 2025](https://apnews.com/article/02cd8e100113bc9e80c7a737bf01c796), [The Guardian - March 26, 2025](https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/mar/25/russia-and-ukraine-agree-ceasefire-in-black-sea)
## UN Research Indicates Under-reported Methane Emissions from Queensland Mine
### Summary:
A UN-backed study reveals that methane emissions from Glencore's Hail Creek coalmine in Queensland are likely three to eight times higher than reported. Using aircraft-based measurements, the study found emissions between 1.5Mt and 4.2Mt CO2e per year, compared to the reported 0.53Mt CO2e. This underscores the need for more accurate emission reporting methods, as methane is a potent greenhouse gas.
Sources: [The Guardian - March 26, 2025](https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/mar/26/methane-emissions-from-queensland-mine-may-be-gross-underestimates-un-research-finds)
## How to Improve Your Teeth & Oral Microbiome for Brain & Body Health
### Summary:
In this episode of the Huberman Lab podcast, Dr. Andrew Huberman interviews Dr. Staci Whitman, a board-certified functional dentist specializing in pediatric and adult care. They discuss the critical role of oral health in overall brain and body wellness. Key topics include:
- **Oral Microbiome's Impact**: The balance of bacteria in the mouth influences systemic health, affecting digestion, immunity, and even neurological function.
- **Preventive Dental Care**: Emphasis on regular dental check-ups, proper brushing and flossing techniques, and the use of non-toxic dental products to maintain oral hygiene.
- **Dietary Considerations**: How nutrition affects oral health, highlighting the importance of reducing sugar intake and consuming nutrient-rich foods to support strong teeth and gums.
- **Connections to Chronic Diseases**: Exploring links between oral health issues like gum disease and conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, and Alzheimer's.
- **Holistic Approaches**: Discussion on integrating functional medicine practices into dentistry to address root causes of oral health problems rather than just symptoms.
This conversation underscores the importance of maintaining oral health as a vital component of overall well-being.
Source: [Huberman Lab Podcast - March 25, 2025](https://open.spotify.com/episode/7diuJcLrtRHejylWFIinqe)
-

@ 2f4550b0:95f20096
2025-03-25 23:09:57
Recently, I tuned into a [prominent podcast](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p1MAA8y4CgU) where the conversation turned to what children are learning in K-12 education (around the 1:24:20 mark). Among the contributors was a Silicon Valley tech investor who shared a startling anecdote about an elite private school. He described how, at what he called “the best all-girls private school in Silicon Valley,” students were taught that reading was racist. He went on: “There was a spreadsheet that these kids had to memorize every day that had every other kid’s pronoun, and if you didn’t get it right you’d get in trouble.”
I was floored, not just by the absurdity of the curriculum, but by the casual assertion that a school teaching such ideas could still be deemed “the best.” How could an institution so detached from a rigorous, skill-building education retain that lofty title? I reflected on what truly makes an elite private school worthy of being called “the best,” a label too often thrown around without scrutiny.
Historically, top-tier private schools earned their reputations through academic excellence, robust curricula, and a commitment to preparing students for leadership and success. Think of the traditional hallmarks: mastery of core subjects like literature, mathematics, and science; critical thinking honed through debate and analysis; and extracurriculars designed to cultivate discipline and creativity. These schools were exclusive not just for their price tags but for their promise to deliver an education that equipped graduates to thrive in competitive universities and careers.
Yet the anecdote from that podcast suggests a troubling shift. If a school prioritizes ideological conformity (say, memorizing pronouns or framing foundational skills like reading as racist) over intellectual rigor, it’s fair to question whether it still deserves its elite status. Prestige, wealth, and social cachet might keep a school “elite” in name, but “the best” should mean more than that. It should reflect a dedication to fostering knowledge, skills, and independent thought, qualities that empower students as future leaders, not pawns in a cultural tug-of-war.
Consider what parents and students expect from a premium education. For an astronomical tuition (often exceeding $40,000 annually in places like Silicon Valley) they anticipate a return on investment: a curriculum that challenges young minds, teachers who inspire rather than indoctrinate, and a culture that values merit over dogma. When a school veers into territory where basic literacy is politicized or rote memorization of social rules trumps critical inquiry, it betrays that trust. No spreadsheet of pronouns will help a graduate navigate a complex world; a firm grasp of history, science, and persuasive writing just might.
This isn’t to say elite schools shouldn’t evolve. The world changes, and education must adapt, whether by integrating technology, addressing current issues, or broadening perspectives. But adaptation should enhance, not replace, the core mission of learning. A school can teach ethics alongside traditional subjects without sacrificing intellectual integrity. The problem arises when ideology becomes the curriculum, sidelining the tools students need to reason for themselves. If students are taught to question reading instead of mastering it, how will they author their own futures?
The Silicon Valley example isn’t isolated. Across the country, elite institutions have leaned into progressive trends, prioritizing social justice frameworks and experimental pedagogies over substance. Some might argue this reflects a bold reimagining of education, but there’s a difference between innovation and derailment. A school can be forward-thinking without abandoning the fundamentals that define excellence. Parents paying top dollar, and students investing their formative years, deserve more than a trendy experiment.
So, what should define “the best” private school today? First, employ a curriculum that balances tradition and progress: teach Shakespeare and coding, ethics and algebra, with an eye toward real-world application. Second, hire a faculty of experts who challenge students to think, not just comply. Third, create an environment that rewards effort and achievement over adherence to a script. Prestige alone, whether from alumni networks, manicured campuses, or Silicon Valley buzz, can’t suffice.
The tech investor’s remark about “the best” stuck with me because it revealed a disconnect. A school might remain elite in the eyes of the wealthy or well-connected, but “the best” is a higher bar. It’s a title earned through results, not rhetoric. Until these institutions recommit to education over indoctrination, they risk losing not just their claim to excellence, but the trust of those they serve.
-

@ 7da115b6:7d3e46ae
2025-03-25 22:59:06
These are in order of least to most complex.
*Be Warned: Some of these ingredients may be unique to New Zealand and Australia*
### Pikelets
Pikelets are delicious with butter and jam or jam and whipped cream. To make Pancakes, double this recipe and make them larger. Serve in a stack with butter, maple syrup, bacon and blueberries. I've found a single batch is good for 2-4 people if you just want a snack.
Prep Time: 5 minutes
Cooking Time: About 10 minutes
Ingredients:
- A Cup Self Raising Flour
- A Quarter Teaspoon of Table Salt
- 1 Egg
- A Quarter Cup of White Sugar
- About 3 quarters of a Cup of Whole Milk
Method:
1. Sift the Flour and Salt into a bowl.
2. In another bowl beat the Egg and Sugar with a whisk until pale and thick.
3. Add the Egg mixture and the Milk to the dry ingredients and mix until just combined.
4. Gently heat a non-stick frying pan and drop tablespoonfuls of the mixture from the point of the spoon onto the surface.
5. When bubbles start to burst on the top of the Pikelets, turn them over and cook the second side until golden.
6. Place in a clean tea towel to cool.
This recipe requires a little experience to get right, especially if you prefer to use a cast iron pan or griddle. Basically, you can use a cast iron or aluminium pan, just make sure to grease the pan between each batch. The easiest way to do it, is to grab some baking paper, or butter paper wrap, scrunch it up and wipe it over the block of butter, and then wipe the surface of the pan. After the first round has cooked, do wipe the butter over the pan again. It'll stop the Pikelets from sticking.
### Scones
These are based on an old recipe from the Edmond's Cookbook, and have been a Kiwi staple for decades. The yield is about 12 (ish), but it depends on how big or small you shape them.
Prep Time: About 10 minutes
Cooking Time: 10 minutes (Depending on your Oven)
Ingredients:
- 3 Cups of Premium White Wheat Flour
- 2 and a Half Levelled Tablespoons of Baking Powder
- A quarter of a Teaspoon of Table Salt
- About a Third of a Cup of Butter
- Between 1 to 1.5 Cups of Whole Milk
Method:
1. Preheat the oven to 220C.
2. Grease or flour a baking tray.
3. Sift the flour, baking powder and salt into a bowl.
4. Rub in the butter with your fingertips until the mixture resembles fine breadcrumbs
5. Add the milk and quickly mix with a round-bladed table knife to a soft dough. For light and tender scones the mixture should be quite soft and a little sticky.
6. Scrape the dough onto the floured baking tray and flour the top
7. Working quickly, pat the dough out to 2cm thickness and with a floured knife cut it into 12 even-sized pieces, then separate the scones to allow 2cm space between them.
8. Brush the tops with milk.
9. Bake for 10 minutes or until golden brown. Place on a wire rack to cool, wrapped in a clean tea towel to keep them soft.
They're great with Butter or Whipped Cream and Jam. 3-4 per person is excellent with some hot sweet Tea mid afternoon.
A little variation that used to be popular is to dice up about a a cup of Bacon, grate about a cup of Cheese, and throw it in the batter for a savoury twist.
Remember to not overcook them, otherwise they come out dry and crumbly.
### Chocolate Muffins
I can't remember where I got this recipe, but I've made them dozens of times over the years. They really fill the gap when it comes to those hungry little faces pleading for snacks. This recipe is a little more complicated, but worth it. They're soft and moist, and extremely more-ish. I can personally eat about half on my own before I start feeling guilty. You can get about 12 muffins out of this mixture.
Prep Time: 20 minutes
Cooking Time: About 18 minutes
Ingredients:
- 1 and a quarter Cups Self Raising Flour
- A quarter Cup of Cocoa Powder
- 3 quarters of a Teaspoon of Baking Soda
- A Quarter Teaspoon of Table Salt
- Half a Cup of Soft Brown Sugar
- A Quarter Cup of White Sugar
- Half a cup of Chocolate Chips
- An Egg
- Half a Cup of Greek Yoghurt or Sour Cream
- Half a Cup of Whole Milk
- A Quarter Cup of Sunflower Oil (substitute with warmed dripping/butter or clean cooking oil to taste)
- 1 Teaspoon of Vanilla Essence
Method:
1. Preheat oven to 180C on fan bake.
2. Line a 12-hole muffin tin with paper cases.
3. Sift the Flour, Cocoa Powder, Baking Soda and Salt into a large bowl. Stir in the White and Brown Sugars, followed by the Chocolate Chips.
4. In a separate bowl, whisk together Egg, Yoghurt (or Sour Cream), Milk, Oil (or Butter/Dripping) and Vanilla Essence.
5. Add the mixture to the dry ingredients and mix until just combined. Try not to over-mix it, you're not looking for a smooth texture, just no unmixed dry ingredients.
6. Divide mixture evenly between 12 muffin paper cases.
7. (Optional) Sprinkle with extra chocolate chips, for decoration.
8. Bake for 18-20 minutes, until muffins spring back when lightly pressed.
9. Leave to cool in tins for a couple of minutes before transferring to a wire cooling rack.
If you're feeling especially fancy, you can slice them open, and add a dollop of jam and whipped cream. Garnish with a Mint Leaf or Glacé Cherry. Using a Sieve, you can powder the top with Icing Sugar if you want to go that extra mile. It's a real Wifey pleaser.
-

@ b2d670de:907f9d4a
2025-03-25 20:17:57
This guide will walk you through setting up your own Strfry Nostr relay on a Debian/Ubuntu server and making it accessible exclusively as a TOR hidden service. By the end, you'll have a privacy-focused relay that operates entirely within the TOR network, enhancing both your privacy and that of your users.
## Table of Contents
1. Prerequisites
2. Initial Server Setup
3. Installing Strfry Nostr Relay
4. Configuring Your Relay
5. Setting Up TOR
6. Making Your Relay Available on TOR
7. Testing Your Setup]
8. Maintenance and Security
9. Troubleshooting
## Prerequisites
- A Debian or Ubuntu server
- Basic familiarity with command line operations (most steps are explained in detail)
- Root or sudo access to your server
## Initial Server Setup
First, let's make sure your server is properly set up and secured.
### Update Your System
Connect to your server via SSH and update your system:
```bash
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade -y
```
### Set Up a Basic Firewall
Install and configure a basic firewall:
```bash
sudo apt install ufw -y
sudo ufw allow ssh
sudo ufw enable
```
This allows SSH connections while blocking other ports for security.
## Installing Strfry Nostr Relay
This guide includes the full range of steps needed to build and set up Strfry. It's simply based on the current version of the `DEPLOYMENT.md` document in the Strfry GitHub repository. If the build/setup process is changed in the repo, this document could get outdated. If so, please report to me that something is outdated and check for updated steps [here](https://github.com/hoytech/strfry/blob/master/docs/DEPLOYMENT.md).
### Install Dependencies
First, let's install the necessary dependencies. Each package serves a specific purpose in building and running Strfry:
```bash
sudo apt install -y git build-essential libyaml-perl libtemplate-perl libregexp-grammars-perl libssl-dev zlib1g-dev liblmdb-dev libflatbuffers-dev libsecp256k1-dev libzstd-dev
```
Here's why each dependency is needed:
**Basic Development Tools:**
- `git`: Version control system used to clone the Strfry repository and manage code updates
- `build-essential`: Meta-package that includes compilers (gcc, g++), make, and other essential build tools
**Perl Dependencies** (used for Strfry's build scripts):
- `libyaml-perl`: Perl interface to parse YAML configuration files
- `libtemplate-perl`: Template processing system used during the build process
- `libregexp-grammars-perl`: Advanced regular expression handling for Perl scripts
**Core Libraries for Strfry:**
- `libssl-dev`: Development files for OpenSSL, used for secure connections and cryptographic operations
- `zlib1g-dev`: Compression library that Strfry uses to reduce data size
- `liblmdb-dev`: Lightning Memory-Mapped Database library, which Strfry uses for its high-performance database backend
- `libflatbuffers-dev`: Memory-efficient serialization library for structured data
- `libsecp256k1-dev`: Optimized C library for EC operations on curve secp256k1, essential for Nostr's cryptographic signatures
- `libzstd-dev`: Fast real-time compression algorithm for efficient data storage and transmission
### Clone and Build Strfry
Clone the Strfry repository:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/hoytech/strfry.git
cd strfry
```
Build Strfry:
```bash
git submodule update --init
make setup-golpe
make -j2 # This uses 2 CPU cores. Adjust based on your server (e.g., -j4 for 4 cores)
```
This build process will take several minutes, especially on servers with limited CPU resources, so go get a coffee and post some great memes on nostr in the meantime.
### Install Strfry
Install the Strfry binary to your system path:
```bash
sudo cp strfry /usr/local/bin
```
This makes the `strfry` command available system-wide, allowing it to be executed from any directory and by any user with the appropriate permissions.
## Configuring Your Relay
### Create Strfry User
Create a dedicated user for running Strfry. This enhances security by isolating the relay process:
```bash
sudo useradd -M -s /usr/sbin/nologin strfry
```
The `-M` flag prevents creating a home directory, and `-s /usr/sbin/nologin` prevents anyone from logging in as this user. This is a security best practice for service accounts.
### Create Data Directory
Create a directory for Strfry's data:
```bash
sudo mkdir /var/lib/strfry
sudo chown strfry:strfry /var/lib/strfry
sudo chmod 755 /var/lib/strfry
```
This creates a dedicated directory for Strfry's database and sets the appropriate permissions so that only the strfry user can write to it.
### Configure Strfry
Copy the sample configuration file:
```bash
sudo cp strfry.conf /etc/strfry.conf
```
Edit the configuration file:
```bash
sudo nano /etc/strfry.conf
```
Modify the database path:
```
# Find this line:
db = "./strfry-db/"
# Change it to:
db = "/var/lib/strfry/"
```
Check your system's hard limit for file descriptors:
```bash
ulimit -Hn
```
Update the `nofiles` setting in your configuration to match this value (or set to 0):
```
# Add or modify this line in the config (example if your limit is 524288):
nofiles = 524288
```
The `nofiles` setting determines how many open files Strfry can have simultaneously. Setting it to your system's hard limit (or 0 to use the system default) helps prevent "too many open files" errors if your relay becomes popular.
You might also want to customize your relay's information in the config file. Look for the `info` section and update it with your relay's name, description, and other details.
Set ownership of the configuration file:
```bash
sudo chown strfry:strfry /etc/strfry.conf
```
### Create Systemd Service
Create a systemd service file for managing Strfry:
```bash
sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/strfry.service
```
Add the following content:
```ini
[Unit]
Description=strfry relay service
[Service]
User=strfry
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/strfry relay
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
ProtectHome=yes
NoNewPrivileges=yes
ProtectSystem=full
LimitCORE=1000000000
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
```
This systemd service configuration:
- Runs Strfry as the dedicated strfry user
- Automatically restarts the service if it fails
- Implements security measures like `ProtectHome` and `NoNewPrivileges`
- Sets resource limits appropriate for a relay
Enable and start the service:
```bash
sudo systemctl enable strfry.service
sudo systemctl start strfry
```
Check the service status:
```bash
sudo systemctl status strfry
```
### Verify Relay is Running
Test that your relay is running locally:
```bash
curl localhost:7777
```
You should see a message indicating that the Strfry relay is running. This confirms that Strfry is properly installed and configured before we proceed to set up TOR.
## Setting Up TOR
Now let's make your relay accessible as a TOR hidden service.
### Install TOR
Install TOR from the package repositories:
```bash
sudo apt install -y tor
```
This installs the TOR daemon that will create and manage your hidden service.
### Configure TOR
Edit the TOR configuration file:
```bash
sudo nano /etc/tor/torrc
```
Scroll down to wherever you see a commented out part like this:
```
#HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/hidden_service/
#HiddenServicePort 80 127.0.0.1:80
```
Under those lines, add the following lines to set up a hidden service for your relay:
```
HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/strfry-relay/
HiddenServicePort 80 127.0.0.1:7777
```
This configuration:
- Creates a hidden service directory at `/var/lib/tor/strfry-relay/`
- Maps port 80 on your .onion address to port 7777 on your local machine
- Keeps all traffic encrypted within the TOR network
Create the directory for your hidden service:
```bash
sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/tor/strfry-relay/
sudo chown debian-tor:debian-tor /var/lib/tor/strfry-relay/
sudo chmod 700 /var/lib/tor/strfry-relay/
```
The strict permissions (700) are crucial for security as they ensure only the debian-tor user can access the directory containing your hidden service private keys.
Restart TOR to apply changes:
```bash
sudo systemctl restart tor
```
## Making Your Relay Available on TOR
### Get Your Onion Address
After restarting TOR, you can find your onion address:
```bash
sudo cat /var/lib/tor/strfry-relay/hostname
```
This will output something like `abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz234567.onion`, which is your relay's unique .onion address. This is what you'll share with others to access your relay.
### Understanding Onion Addresses
The .onion address is a special-format hostname that is automatically generated based on your hidden service's private key.
Your users will need to use this address with the WebSocket protocol prefix to connect: `ws://youronionaddress.onion`
## Testing Your Setup
### Test with a Nostr Client
The best way to test your relay is with an actual Nostr client that supports TOR:
1. Open your TOR browser
2. Go to your favorite client, either on clearnet or an onion service.
- Check out [this list](https://github.com/0xtrr/onion-service-nostr-clients?tab=readme-ov-file#onion-service-nostr-clients) of nostr clients available over TOR.
3. Add your relay URL: `ws://youronionaddress.onion` to your relay list
4. Try posting a note and see if it appears on your relay
- In some nostr clients, you can also click on a relay to get information about it like the relay name and description you set earlier in the stryfry config. If you're able to see the correct values for the name and the description, you were able to connect to the relay.
- Some nostr clients also gives you a status on what relays a note was posted to, this could also give you an indication that your relay works as expected.
Note that not all Nostr clients support TOR connections natively. Some may require additional configuration or use of TOR Browser. E.g. most mobile apps would most likely require a TOR proxy app running in the background (some have TOR support built in too).
## Maintenance and Security
### Regular Updates
Keep your system, TOR, and relay updated:
```bash
# Update system
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade -y
# Update Strfry
cd ~/strfry
git pull
git submodule update
make -j2
sudo cp strfry /usr/local/bin
sudo systemctl restart strfry
# Verify TOR is still running properly
sudo systemctl status tor
```
Regular updates are crucial for security, especially for TOR which may have security-critical updates.
### Database Management
Strfry has built-in database management tools. Check the Strfry documentation for specific commands related to database maintenance, such as managing event retention and performing backups.
### Monitoring Logs
To monitor your Strfry logs:
```bash
sudo journalctl -u strfry -f
```
To check TOR logs:
```bash
sudo journalctl -u tor -f
```
Monitoring logs helps you identify potential issues and understand how your relay is being used.
### Backup
This is not a best practices guide on how to do backups. Preferably, backups should be stored either offline or on a different machine than your relay server. This is just a simple way on how to do it on the same server.
```bash
# Stop the relay temporarily
sudo systemctl stop strfry
# Backup the database
sudo cp -r /var/lib/strfry /path/to/backup/location
# Restart the relay
sudo systemctl start strfry
```
Back up your TOR hidden service private key. The private key is particularly sensitive as it defines your .onion address - losing it means losing your address permanently. If you do a backup of this, ensure that is stored in a safe place where no one else has access to it.
```bash
sudo cp /var/lib/tor/strfry-relay/hs_ed25519_secret_key /path/to/secure/backup/location
```
## Troubleshooting
### Relay Not Starting
If your relay doesn't start:
```bash
# Check logs
sudo journalctl -u strfry -e
# Verify configuration
cat /etc/strfry.conf
# Check permissions
ls -la /var/lib/strfry
```
Common issues include:
- Incorrect configuration format
- Permission problems with the data directory
- Port already in use (another service using port 7777)
- Issues with setting the nofiles limit (setting it too big)
### TOR Hidden Service Not Working
If your TOR hidden service is not accessible:
```bash
# Check TOR logs
sudo journalctl -u tor -e
# Verify TOR is running
sudo systemctl status tor
# Check onion address
sudo cat /var/lib/tor/strfry-relay/hostname
# Verify TOR configuration
sudo cat /etc/tor/torrc
```
Common TOR issues include:
- Incorrect directory permissions
- TOR service not running
- Incorrect port mapping in torrc
### Testing Connectivity
If you're having trouble connecting to your service:
```bash
# Verify Strfry is listening locally
sudo ss -tulpn | grep 7777
# Check that TOR is properly running
sudo systemctl status tor
# Test the local connection directly
curl --include --no-buffer localhost:7777
```
---
## Privacy and Security Considerations
Running a Nostr relay as a TOR hidden service provides several important privacy benefits:
1. **Network Privacy**: Traffic to your relay is encrypted and routed through the TOR network, making it difficult to determine who is connecting to your relay.
2. **Server Anonymity**: The physical location and IP address of your server are concealed, providing protection against denial-of-service attacks and other targeting.
3. **Censorship Resistance**: TOR hidden services are more resilient against censorship attempts, as they don't rely on the regular DNS system and can't be easily blocked.
4. **User Privacy**: Users connecting to your relay through TOR enjoy enhanced privacy, as their connections are also encrypted and anonymized.
However, there are some important considerations:
- TOR connections are typically slower than regular internet connections
- Not all Nostr clients support TOR connections natively
- Running a hidden service increases the importance of keeping your server secure
---
Congratulations! You now have a Strfry Nostr relay running as a TOR hidden service. This setup provides a resilient, privacy-focused, and censorship-resistant communication channel that helps strengthen the Nostr network.
For further customization and advanced configuration options, refer to the [Strfry documentation](https://github.com/hoytech/strfry).
Consider sharing your relay's .onion address with the Nostr community to help grow the privacy-focused segment of the network!
If you plan on providing a relay service that the public can use (either for free or paid for), consider adding it to [this list](https://github.com/0xtrr/onion-service-nostr-relays). Only add it if you plan to run a stable and available relay.
-

@ bc52210b:20bfc6de
2025-03-25 20:17:22
CISA, or Cross-Input Signature Aggregation, is a technique in Bitcoin that allows multiple signatures from different inputs in a transaction to be combined into a single, aggregated signature. This is a big deal because Bitcoin transactions often involve multiple inputs (e.g., spending from different wallet outputs), each requiring its own signature. Normally, these signatures take up space individually, but CISA compresses them into one, making transactions more efficient.
This magic is possible thanks to the linearity property of Schnorr signatures, a type of digital signature introduced to Bitcoin with the Taproot upgrade. Unlike the older ECDSA signatures, Schnorr signatures have mathematical properties that allow multiple signatures to be added together into a single valid signature. Think of it like combining multiple handwritten signatures into one super-signature that still proves everyone signed off!
Fun Fact: CISA was considered for inclusion in Taproot but was left out to keep the upgrade simple and manageable. Adding CISA would’ve made Taproot more complex, so the developers hit pause on it—for now.
---
**CISA vs. Key Aggregation (MuSig, FROST): Don’t Get Confused!**
Before we go deeper, let’s clear up a common mix-up: CISA is not the same as protocols like MuSig or FROST. Here’s why:
* Signature Aggregation (CISA): Combines multiple signatures into one, each potentially tied to different public keys and messages (e.g., different transaction inputs).
* Key Aggregation (MuSig, FROST): Combines multiple public keys into a single aggregated public key, then generates one signature for that key.
**Key Differences:**
1. What’s Aggregated?
* CISA: Aggregates signatures.
* Key Aggregation: Aggregates public keys.
2. What the Verifier Needs
* CISA: The verifier needs all individual public keys and their corresponding messages to check the aggregated signature.
* Key Aggregation: The verifier only needs the single aggregated public key and one message.
3. When It Happens
* CISA: Used during transaction signing, when inputs are being combined into a transaction.
* MuSig: Used during address creation, setting up a multi-signature (multisig) address that multiple parties control.
So, CISA is about shrinking signature data in a transaction, while MuSig/FROST are about simplifying multisig setups. Different tools, different jobs!
---
**Two Flavors of CISA: Half-Agg and Full-Agg**
CISA comes in two modes:
* Full Aggregation (Full-Agg): Interactive, meaning signers need to collaborate during the signing process. (We’ll skip the details here since the query focuses on Half-Agg.)
* Half Aggregation (Half-Agg): Non-interactive, meaning signers can work independently, and someone else can combine the signatures later.
Since the query includes “CISA Part 2: Half Signature Aggregation,” let’s zoom in on Half-Agg.
---
**Half Signature Aggregation (Half-Agg) Explained**
**How It Works**
Half-Agg is a non-interactive way to aggregate Schnorr signatures. Here’s the process:
1. Independent Signing: Each signer creates their own Schnorr signature for their input, without needing to talk to the other signers.
2. Aggregation Step: An aggregator (could be anyone, like a wallet or node) takes all these signatures and combines them into one aggregated signature.
A Schnorr signature has two parts:
* R: A random point (32 bytes).
* s: A scalar value (32 bytes).
In Half-Agg:
* The R values from each signature are kept separate (one per input).
* The s values from all signatures are combined into a single s value.
**Why It Saves Space (~50%)**
Let’s break down the size savings with some math:
Before Aggregation:
* Each Schnorr signature = 64 bytes (32 for R + 32 for s).
* For n inputs: n × 64 bytes.
After Half-Agg:
* Keep n R values (32 bytes each) = 32 × n bytes.
* Combine all s values into one = 32 bytes.
* Total size: 32 × n + 32 bytes.
Comparison:
* Original: 64n bytes.
* Half-Agg: 32n + 32 bytes.
* For large n, the “+32” becomes small compared to 32n, so it’s roughly 32n, which is half of 64n. Hence, ~50% savings!
**Real-World Impact:**
Based on recent Bitcoin usage, Half-Agg could save:
* ~19.3% in space (reducing transaction size).
* ~6.9% in fees (since fees depend on transaction size). This assumes no major changes in how people use Bitcoin post-CISA.
---
**Applications of Half-Agg**
Half-Agg isn’t just a cool idea—it has practical uses:
1. Transaction-wide Aggregation
* Combine all signatures within a single transaction.
* Result: Smaller transactions, lower fees.
2. Block-wide Aggregation
* Combine signatures across all transactions in a Bitcoin block.
* Result: Even bigger space savings at the blockchain level.
3. Off-chain Protocols / P2P
* Use Half-Agg in systems like Lightning Network gossip messages.
* Benefit: Efficiency without needing miners or a Bitcoin soft fork.
---
**Challenges with Half-Agg**
While Half-Agg sounds awesome, it’s not without hurdles, especially at the block level:
1. Breaking Adaptor Signatures
* Adaptor signatures are special signatures used in protocols like Discreet Log Contracts (DLCs) or atomic swaps. They tie a signature to revealing a secret, ensuring fair exchanges.
* Aggregating signatures across a block might mess up these protocols, as the individual signatures get blended together, potentially losing the properties adaptor signatures rely on.
2. Impact on Reorg Recovery
* In Bitcoin, a reorganization (reorg) happens when the blockchain switches to a different chain of blocks. Transactions from the old chain need to be rebroadcast or reprocessed.
* If signatures are aggregated at the block level, it could complicate extracting individual transactions and their signatures during a reorg, slowing down recovery.
These challenges mean Half-Agg needs careful design, especially for block-wide use.
---
**Wrapping Up**
CISA is a clever way to make Bitcoin transactions more efficient by aggregating multiple Schnorr signatures into one, thanks to their linearity property. Half-Agg, the non-interactive mode, lets signers work independently, cutting signature size by about 50% (to 32n + 32 bytes from 64n bytes). It could save ~19.3% in space and ~6.9% in fees, with uses ranging from single transactions to entire blocks or off-chain systems like Lightning.
But watch out—block-wide Half-Agg could trip up adaptor signatures and reorg recovery, so it’s not a slam dunk yet. Still, it’s a promising tool for a leaner, cheaper Bitcoin future!
-

@ 6a6be47b:3e74e3e1
2025-03-25 20:16:37
Hi frens, how are you?
🎨 I've been keeping busy with some personal projects and haven't painted as much as I'd like, but most importantly, I've returned to painting with watercolors. I'm getting used to them again, and although I love them, they can be tricky, especially when working wet on wet.
I've done a few pieces since getting back into it, and I'm excited to show the results, but at the same time, I'm a bit wary. Not because I want them to be "perfect" to share, but because I just want to have fun with them and get the joy back from painting.
🐱 And I'm not slacking because I have my furry little helper with me, and he's not having any of it!

He's a good boi

I've also been baking! 👩🍳 Yesterday, I made cinnamon "donuts" 🍩 , which ended up being muffins since I don't have a donut skillet.

And today, I baked lemon muffins 🍋, and they turned out delicious!

🧁 I had one as soon as they cooled, and *chef's kiss*... they're amazing!
🫀So as you can see I've been up to a few things, I'm not the best at this social media game. It can be draining so I want to have a balance between creating and showcasing you my proof of work 💪
💎I'm still getting there, but it's worth it.
🪄 Balance to achieve harmony is my goal.
🔮 I just wanted to check in and see what you've been up to! I'd love to know 🩷🫶🏻.
Have an amazing day frens!
-

@ 2ed3596e:98b4cc78
2025-03-25 19:12:58
Americans can now buy bitcoin on the Lightning Network directly from their bank with their Bitcoin Well account. By using the dollars in your Bitcoin Well Cash Balance you can buy bitcoin over the Lightning Network with **instant delivery**. You can also go directly from your bank to your Lightning Wallet. You can now live fully on a Lightning-powered bitcoin standard ⚡️
How to buy bitcoin on the Lightning Network **instantly**:
1. Add your Lightning Payment Address (LNURL) to your Bitcoin Well account
2. Enter the amount of dollars you want to buy bitcoin with
3. Choose your Bitcoin Well Cash Balance (you may need to fund this first!)
4. SMASH BUY! Your Lightning wallet will receive sats in seconds 🏎️
\
You can also go directly from your bank to your Lightning wallet. Your bitcoin will be sent over the Lightning network as soon as your dollars arrive (usually within 3 business days).
Here are detailed steps to guide you on how to buy bitcoin on the Lightning Network 👇
## **Step 1: Get your Lightning details**
Go to your Lightning wallet and copy your Lightning Payment Address (looks like an email address). A Payment Address is not a Lightning invoice, but rather a static receiving address similar to a bitcoin receiving address. The benefit of using a Payment Address is that you can passively receive any quantity of sats at any time; unlike an invoice, a Payment Address does not have an expiry or a fixed amount of sats limiting the amount can be received. \
\
In the example below we use the [Coinos.io](http://coinos.io/) wallet to obtain a Payment Address. Coinos is a powerful and easy to use Lightning wallet available in any country via your favourite web browser. You can set up a Coinos Lightning wallet and start receiving sats in seconds.
<img src="https://blossom.primal.net/de5c95b169f554b10e773590f2012d86767068d10a647c731a9146cca4ad8d46.png">
\
Coinos features a Lightning Payment Address. Once you’ve set up your wallet, hit “Receive” to access your Payment Address.

## **Step 2: Add your Lightning wallet to your Bitcoin Well account**
Log in to your Bitcoin Well account and navigate to [Buy bitcoin](https://app.bitcoinwell.com/usa/buy). From the buy screen, select bank or balance and add your Lightning wallet to the Destination by clicking **Add wallet**. Add your Lightning Payment Address from Step 1 here.

## **Step 3: Buy bitcoin on the Lightning Network**
After you’ve selected your source and added your Lightning Payment Address as the destination, you are ready to complete your bitcoin purchase on the Lightning Network! \
\
When buying bitcoin from your Cash Balance, the dollars will instantly convert to bitcoin and be sent directly to your Lightning wallet – delivery takes less than a minute! 🤯\
\
When buying bitcoin from your bank account, you can expect to wait at least a couple business days as we wait for the slow movement of fiat to be finalized before sats can be sent.
## **The compromise is over: bitcoin fast, easy and cheap**
In the past, Bitcoiners had to choose between using freedom money at the mercy of the speed and cost of Bitcoin’s blockchain, or use the legacy banking system while surrendering their monetary freedom and independence. Ideally, Americans never have to compromise their monetary principles; thankfully, they no longer have to. \
\
Stacking sats straight to the Lightning also enables an innovative way to manage UTXOs. Now anyone can stack sats as much as they like without worrying about UTXO bloat. Simply accumulate sats on your Lightning wallet and then swap it across to your on-chain wallet in one neat UTXO. Since Coinos is a custodial Lightning wallet, you should periodically send your sats to your self-custody hardware wallet. To help you get the most out of the Lightning network, Bitcoin Well has a *free* swap tool that lets you swap sats between on-chain and Lightning. While this feature is only available in Canada, it will make its way to the United States very soon 🤫
Haven’t signed up with Bitcoin Well yet? [Sign up here](https://bitcoinwell.com/referral/btcwblog) to start living on a (Lightning powered) Bitcoin Standard free from custodians and centralized honey pots.
## **Earn sats from your bitcoin transactions**
\
Bitcoin Well is also the best place in the world to earn bitcoin. When you earn points in your Bitcoin Well account, you gain the opportunity to play the Bitcoin (Wishing) Well, where you win sats with every play.
The best part? We send bitcoin that you win straight to your personal wallet via the Lightning Network ⚡
Oh yeah, did we mention you can win 1,000,000 sats? If you're an active Bitcoin Well customer, there is a chance you've earned a pile of points. The more you use your account for buying, selling or spending bitcoin - the more points you’ll earn! Log in to your Bitcoin Well account and [check your point balance](https://app.bitcoinwell.com/reward-points).
## **About Bitcoin Well**
\
Bitcoin Well exists to enable independence. We do this by coupling the convenience of modern banking, with the benefits of bitcoin. In other words, we make it easy to use bitcoin with self-custody.
-

@ 7d33ba57:1b82db35
2025-03-25 18:31:35
Located on the Costa de la Luz, Conil de la Frontera is a charming Andalusian fishing village known for its golden beaches, whitewashed streets, and delicious seafood. With a laid-back atmosphere, it’s perfect for relaxation, surfing, and enjoying authentic Spanish culture.

## **🏖️ Top Things to See & Do in Conil de la Frontera**
### **1️⃣ Playa de los Bateles 🏝️**
- The **main beach**, right next to the town center.
- Long stretches of **soft golden sand** with **clear Atlantic waters**.
- Ideal for **sunbathing, swimming, and beachside dining**.
### **2️⃣ Playa de la Fontanilla 🌊**
- One of the **most beautiful beaches** in the region, with **crystal-clear waters**.
- Great for **families, surfers, and seafood lovers**.
- Home to some of the **best chiringuitos (beach bars) in Conil**.
### **3️⃣ Playa del Palmar 🏄♂️**
- A surfer’s paradise with **consistent waves and a bohemian vibe**.
- Popular for **surf schools, yoga retreats, and sunset beach bars**.
- Less crowded than the town’s main beaches.

### **4️⃣ Historic Old Town & Plaza de España 🏡**
- Wander through **narrow, whitewashed streets** full of **local boutiques, tapas bars, and cafés**.
- Visit the **Plaza de España**, the town’s lively main square.
- Stop by the **Torre de Guzmán**, a medieval watchtower with great views.
### **5️⃣ Mercado de Abastos 🐟**
- A **traditional market** where locals buy fresh seafood, fruits, and vegetables.
- Great place to experience the **authentic Andalusian food culture**.
### **6️⃣ Mirador del Jabiguero 🌅**
- One of the **best viewpoints** in town, offering **panoramic views** over Conil and the Atlantic.
- A perfect spot for sunset photos.

## **🍽️ What to Eat in Conil de la Frontera**
- **Atún de Almadraba** – Fresh **bluefin tuna**, caught using a traditional method 🐟
- **Ortiguillas fritas** – Fried **sea anemones**, a local delicacy 🍤
- **Choco a la plancha** – Grilled cuttlefish, a simple but delicious dish 🦑
- **Tortillitas de camarones** – Light and crispy shrimp fritters 🥞🦐
- **Sangría or Tinto de Verano** – Refreshing drinks to enjoy by the beach 🍷

## **🚗 How to Get to Conil de la Frontera**
🚘 **By Car:** ~45 min from **Cádiz**, 1.5 hrs from **Seville**, 2.5 hrs from **Málaga**
🚆 **By Train:** Nearest station is **San Fernando-Bahía Sur**, then take a bus
🚌 **By Bus:** Direct buses from **Cádiz, Seville, and other Andalusian cities**
✈️ **By Air:** Closest airport is **Jerez de la Frontera (XRY)** (~1 hr away)

## **💡 Tips for Visiting Conil de la Frontera**
✅ **Best time to visit?** **May to September** for beach weather, **spring & autumn** for fewer crowds 🌞
✅ **Book accommodation early in summer** – It’s a popular vacation spot 🏡
✅ **Try local tuna dishes** – Conil is famous for its bluefin tuna 🍽️
✅ **Visit during the Feria de Conil (June)** for a lively cultural experience 🎉

-

@ b1b16be0:08f41c1d
2025-03-25 18:08:21
What if Nostr app could save an Illiterate country?
Guatemala is the most illiterate country in Hispanic America at levels as serious as Africa.
About 30% of the population aged 15 or over cannot read or write. This figure rises in rural areas, where illiteracy reaches even more worrying levels, affecting mainly women and indigenous populations.
Limiting their access to paid jobs, their ability to access health services, and their full participation in political and social life. Education is a fundamental right, but there are still large gaps in access and educational quality, especially in rural areas and in communities with high poverty rates.
**What if there was an application similar to Duolingo, but that allowed people to learn to read and write while earning Satoshis (Sats)** This proposal not only sounds innovative, but could be a powerful tool to combat the country's illiteracy.
### The idea of an app that rewards learning "learn to earn"
Duolingo is a popular platform that has proven to be effective in teaching languages through a gamified approach. If that model could be replicated, but with a specific focus on reading and writing, and above all reward users with sats, it could offer two key benefits: **encourage learning** and **offer a direct economic opportunity** to users.
Satoshis, being a low-cost and easy-to-access, can be a motivating tool. Many people in Guatemala, especially those in rural areas, do not have access to a traditional banking system, much less to a national identity document, but they have access to mobile phones and the internet, which facilitates the inclusion of an alternative form of value. With this additional motivation, people would be more willing to invest time in learning, knowing that they can get a tangible reward for their effort.
https://image.nostr.build/9da1c3b9478be817e82c891fdceaf87905a4d68876e9190240a8f979ebd35b40.jpg
### Will there be developers interested in helping?
In addition, the technology sector globally is increasingly focused on open source, financial inclusion and the use of Bitcoin as an empowerment tool.
A project like this could attract developers interested in **creating inclusive technological solutions** that not only improve the quality of life of Guatemalans, but also promote access to new economic opportunities through digital tools. Is the possibility of working on a project with social impact, which combines education and Bitcoin, something that could excite many developers?
### Algorithms for a greater impact on the illiterate
For this application to be truly effective, it is not enough to replicate existing models. The platform's algorithms would need to be adapted to focus specifically on the needs of the illiterate. **The algorithm would have to be flexible enough to adapt to different levels of learning** and ensure that users can progress gradually and effectively. (That it can identify literate users who only want the reward).
This could include:
1. **Reinforce basic learning:** Include exercises focused on phonetics, letter recognition and word construction, something that is not so central in language learning applications.
2. **Personalized gamification:** Use a system of rewards and levels that motivates users to continue learning, adapting to their learning pace. Sats could accumulate as the user progresses, which could be an additional incentive.
3. **Interactivity and visual support:** Incorporate visual elements, such as images or videos, that help users associate words with objects or actions, which would be especially useful for those with few previous educational resources.
4. **Collaborative learning:** Create a community within the application where users can interact, share their progress, and perhaps even solve doubts from others, which would foster an environment of collective learning.
5. This country is also one of those that suffers the most from malnutrition as much as Africa. By having Sats they can exchange them for grains or legumes in the market. That the community in turn learns from the value of Bitcoin and can the markets go through a circular economy.
https://image.nostr.build/ed3805f6c695519ec8327ce6ee9900ec235d714a20a542b5559d9e6c63bc4496.jpg
### Is this a feasible idea or just a fantasy?
This type of project could be **really valuable**. While there are technological and economic challenges, the combination of education and Bitcoin is a growing trend, and Guatemala has the potential to benefit greatly from it. The integration of an accessible platform, which encourages learning and offers a direct reward, can be the key to improving literacy rates in the country.
If you think long-term, this application could not only help reduce illiteracy, but also increase financial inclusion, offering people a way to earn income digitally. This country is one of those with the most migrants to the United States due to lack of work and extreme poverty.
It is clear that there are challenges to bring this idea to reality. Even so, **I wouldn't be fantasizing**. These types of projects are increasingly common in the digital world, and with the commitment of the technological community, along with the support of organizations that promote education and inclusion, **a real difference could be made** in the lives of millions of Guatemalans.
In conclusion, Guatemala faces high levels of illiteracy that limit the opportunities for personal and economic development of its population. Could an application that combines learning with economic rewards be an innovative solution to reduce this problem? Although there are challenges, the potential positive impact of this type of initiative is indisputable, and could mark a before and after in the educational and financial history of the country.
I’m not dev but if you know the next step please send me an inbox!
-

@ 2e8970de:63345c7a
2025-03-25 18:03:08




Data collected by nameberry (baby name website)
originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/924756
-

@ 04c915da:3dfbecc9
2025-03-25 17:43:44
One of the most common criticisms leveled against nostr is the perceived lack of assurance when it comes to data storage. Critics argue that without a centralized authority guaranteeing that all data is preserved, important information will be lost. They also claim that running a relay will become prohibitively expensive. While there is truth to these concerns, they miss the mark. The genius of nostr lies in its flexibility, resilience, and the way it harnesses human incentives to ensure data availability in practice.
A nostr relay is simply a server that holds cryptographically verifiable signed data and makes it available to others. Relays are simple, flexible, open, and require no permission to run. Critics are right that operating a relay attempting to store all nostr data will be costly. What they miss is that most will not run all encompassing archive relays. Nostr does not rely on massive archive relays. Instead, anyone can run a relay and choose to store whatever subset of data they want. This keeps costs low and operations flexible, making relay operation accessible to all sorts of individuals and entities with varying use cases.
Critics are correct that there is no ironclad guarantee that every piece of data will always be available. Unlike bitcoin where data permanence is baked into the system at a steep cost, nostr does not promise that every random note or meme will be preserved forever. That said, in practice, any data perceived as valuable by someone will likely be stored and distributed by multiple entities. If something matters to someone, they will keep a signed copy.
Nostr is the Streisand Effect in protocol form. The Streisand effect is when an attempt to suppress information backfires, causing it to spread even further. With nostr, anyone can broadcast signed data, anyone can store it, and anyone can distribute it. Try to censor something important? Good luck. The moment it catches attention, it will be stored on relays across the globe, copied, and shared by those who find it worth keeping. Data deemed important will be replicated across servers by individuals acting in their own interest.
Nostr’s distributed nature ensures that the system does not rely on a single point of failure or a corporate overlord. Instead, it leans on the collective will of its users. The result is a network where costs stay manageable, participation is open to all, and valuable verifiable data is stored and distributed forever.
-

@ d560dbc2:bbd59238
2025-03-25 17:14:30
If you juggle multiple tasks, projects, and responsibilities, you’ve likely heard of the **Getting Things Done (GTD)** method—a productivity system developed by David Allen to help you organize your tasks and clear your mind for focused work. You might also be exploring **Task4Us**, a web-based task management platform I founded that leverages the **2-5 Rule** to prioritize tasks based on timing rather than rigid scheduling.
At first glance, these two systems might seem to operate differently: GTD focuses on a structured five-step process to manage tasks, while Task4Us emphasizes an anti-planning approach using its 2-5 Rule. However, combining these two can create powerful synergy by blending GTD’s clarity and structure with Task4Us’s intuitive timing-based prioritization. This guide walks you through how to integrate Task4Us with GTD to streamline your workflow, reduce mental clutter, and achieve your goals with less stress.
---
## Understanding the Basics: GTD and Task4Us
### What Is the Getting Things Done (GTD) Method?
GTD is a five-step productivity framework designed to externalize your tasks and commitments, freeing your mind for action. The steps are:
1. **Capture:**
Collect every task, idea, or commitment that grabs your attention into a trusted external system (e.g., notebook or app).
2. **Clarify:**
Process each item to determine if it’s actionable. If it is, define the next step; if not, trash it, file it for reference, or defer it.
3. **Organize:**
Sort actionable tasks into lists (e.g., Next Actions, Projects, Waiting For) and non-actionable items into categories like Someday/Maybe or Reference.
4. **Reflect:**
Regularly review your lists to update priorities and ensure nothing slips through the cracks.
5. **Engage:**
Choose your next action based on context, time, and energy, and then work on it.
GTD’s strength lies in reducing cognitive load by capturing everything so you can stay decisive and focused. However, GTD doesn’t inherently guide you on *when* to do tasks, leaving timing decisions up to you.
### What Is Task4Us and the 2-5 Rule?
**Task4Us** is a task management platform built on the **2-5 Rule**, an approach that emphasizes timing over detailed scheduling. Instead of planning when to do each task, you simply:
- **Enter the Task:**
Capture it into Task4Us as your “inbox.”
- **Set a Time Unit:**
Choose whether the task is daily, weekly, monthly, or yearly.
- **Record the Last Act Date or Set a Fixed Due Date:**
For recurring tasks, provide the last date you acted on them. For date-specific tasks, use Fix Mode to set the due date.
The 2-5 Rule calculates the task’s priority based on a “sweet spot” of 2 to 5 time units, ensuring you act at the optimal moment—neither too early nor too late.
---
## Why Combine GTD and Task4Us?
By integrating these methods, you can capitalize on the strengths of both:
- **GTD’s Clarity:**
Use GTD to capture and organize every task and project, ensuring nothing is forgotten.
- **Task4Us’s Timing:**
Leverage the 2-5 Rule to automatically prioritize tasks based on when they should be acted on, reducing the need to micromanage your schedule.
Together, they form a system where you externalize all your commitments (GTD) and then focus on the most important task at the right time (Task4Us), leading to a seamless, stress-free workflow.
---
## Step-by-Step Guide to Combining Task4Us and GTD
### Step 1: Capture Everything with GTD, Using Task4Us as Your Inbox
- **Action:**
Whenever a task or idea arises—like “Call a client,” “Plan a vacation,” or “Renew passport”—add it directly to Task4Us.
- **Tip:**
Don’t worry about details yet; the goal is to clear your mind by capturing everything.
*Example tasks:*
- “Email project updates to the team”
- “Schedule a dentist appointment”
- “Meet Uncle Lars for coffee”
---
### Step 2: Clarify and Organize Tasks Using GTD Principles in Task4Us
- **Clarify:**
Process each captured task. Decide if it’s actionable.
- If **not actionable:**
Trash it, file it for reference, or mark it as a “Someday/Maybe” task in Task4Us.
- If **actionable:**
Determine the next step.
- **Organize:**
In Task4Us, assign each actionable task:
- **Time Unit:**
Choose days, weeks, months, or years (e.g., “Email project updates” as a weekly task).
- **Fix Mode:**
For date-specific tasks (e.g., “Wish Alex a happy birthday”), set the exact due date.
- **Categories:**
Group tasks (e.g., Work, Personal, Health) to align with GTD’s organization system.
- **Projects:**
For multi-step projects, create a dedicated category and break the project into smaller, actionable tasks.
---
### Step 3: Reflect Weekly to Update Your Task4Us Lists
- **Review Your Tasks:**
Set aside time each week to review your Task4Us lists.
- Check your **Top Task** and **Focus Mode** (top 3 tasks) to ensure they reflect your current priorities.
- **Update as Needed:**
Adjust time units, update last act dates, or move tasks between active, someday/maybe, and archived lists.
- **Projects Review:**
Ensure each multi-step project has at least one actionable task with a clear time unit.
---
### Step 4: Engage with Task4Us’s Top Task and Focus Mode
- **Engage:**
Task4Us automatically surfaces your **Top Task** based on the 2-5 Rule.
- For instance, if “Meet Uncle Lars” is nearing its action window, it will appear as the top task.
- **Focus Mode:**
Use this mode to display your top 3 tasks for a distraction-free workflow.
*This aligns with GTD’s principle of choosing the right next action, making it easier to act decisively.*
---
### Step 5: Enhance GTD with Task4Us’s Unique Features
- **Fix Mode for Deadlines:**
Use Fix Mode for tasks with fixed dates (e.g., passport renewal) to ensure they gain priority as the due date approaches.
- **Export Tasks:**
Download your task list as a CSV file to review your productivity over time.
- **Customize:**
Adjust categories, time units, and Focus Mode settings to best suit your workflow.
---
## A Real-Life Example: Combining GTD and Task4Us
Imagine managing work tasks, personal goals, and social connections:
1. **Capture:**
Throughout the day, add tasks like “Finish project report,” “Call Mom,” “Book dentist appointment,” and “Brainstorm new blog post” to Task4Us.
2. **Clarify and Organize:**
- “Finish project report” is actionable—set as a weekly task in the Work category.
- “Call Mom” is actionable—set as a monthly task in the Personal category (last called 3 weeks ago).
- “Book dentist appointment” has a deadline (e.g., April 10, 2025)—use Fix Mode.
- “Brainstorm new blog post” is not urgent—categorize it as Someday/Maybe.
3. **Reflect:**
During a weekly review, notice “Call Mom” is nearing the 5-week mark and becomes your top task. Update “Finish project report” after completion.
4. **Engage:**
Task4Us displays “Call Mom” as the top task. You call, mark it done, and Task4Us updates the last act date.
5. **Enhance:**
Use Focus Mode to tackle your top 3 tasks without distraction and export your tasks for review.
---
## Why This Combination Works
- **GTD’s Lack of Timing Guidance:**
Task4Us’s 2-5 Rule fills the gap by ensuring you act at the optimal moment.
- **Task4Us’s Simplicity:**
GTD adds structure to Task4Us, helping you manage complex projects and capture non-actionable items.
- **Reduced Cognitive Load:**
Both systems externalize tasks, reducing mental clutter and ensuring you’re focused on the right task at the right time.
---
## Try It Out and Share Your Experience
Task4Us is currently in beta—now’s the perfect time to integrate it with GTD and transform your productivity. Start by capturing your tasks in Task4Us, apply GTD’s steps to clarify and organize them, and let the 2-5 Rule guide your actions.
[Sign up for Task4Us at todo.task4.us](https://todo.task4.us) and experience the power of combining GTD with the 2-5 Rule.
How do you manage your tasks? Do you use GTD, Task4Us, or a mix of methods? Share your thoughts in the comments—I’d love to hear your experience! 🚀
---
*#Productivity #TaskManagement #GTD #Task4Us*
---
-

@ 3c389c8f:7a2eff7f
2025-03-25 17:12:33
### Understanding Relays
Relays are a very simple concept, but an incredibly powerful part of Nostr. They are simple servers, of sorts, with a specific set of tasks- to fetch, hold, and send notes. Relays don't communicate with each other, only with clients. The client sends a request for any relevant notes and the relays oblige. What types of notes (aka events) that each relay will hold or fetch will vary because of different relays will operate under different sets of rules. Some will accept most any type of event from anyone. Others can be very strict, requiring things like payment, proof-of-work, specific event kinds, or only allow a whitelist of users to reduce spam and other unwanted content. When you create an event, or publish a note, it is sent to your "write" or "outbox" relays. Anyone who follows your npub or sends "fetch" /"read" requests, to those relays will receive your notes. When someone replies, likes, or otherwise engages with your note, that note will then duplicate to any "write" or "outbox" relays that the other person is connecting to as their outbox relays. This does two important things:
It creates a new event through through the action of engaging your note. This is a signed record of activity from that user's npub. This is also the event that is sent back to your "read" or "inbox" relays so that you may be notified that someone is interacting with you.
By creating a copy, this helps ensure your note will be able to be spread across more of the ecosystem, expanding your reach and introducing redundancy, in case a relay should go down or disappear completely. This does not imply that your data will be safely stored forever. In fact, its the exact opposite. The protocol assumes that any relay, or many, could disappear at any time. A relay can shut down, kick you out, experience intentional or unintentional data loss, or many other things. It is likely that a copy of your notes will still exist on many relays, but if you are concerned with the longevity of your content, consider running your own. Paid services for long term note storage exists as well, but they do require trusting the provider.
In this light, the importance of relays starts to become obvious. The various rules open up a whole plethora of use cases that make relays interesting, unique, and useful for the user. They are the backbone of the protocol. They are also tools for finding and managing great social connections and great content.
### Types of Relays
This section can, in no way, be considered comprehensive. It is nearly impossible to know all of the relay implementations that may exist or all the rules that they may have set for themselves. Here, we will address some common types that will be useful in making the most of Nostr and a few types with specialized tasks.
**Public Relays** - Most Nostr clients will start new users with a predetermined set of relays that are free and publicly available for fetching and serving. This lowers the entry barrier for getting connected to the network, ensuring that everyone has access. It does come with some tradeoffs. Public relays tend to accept almost any type of content, so they are prone becoming the hosts of spam, bots, and shady content. To curate your space, it is recommended to get connected with some relays that help you clean things up.
**Web-of-Trust Relays** - These relays use your social graph and the graphs of others to build a network of higher trust for its users. This reduces spam and other yucky stuff from making it into your feeds. For write access, you must be followed by someone else within the network. If you are coming to Nostr with no external social connection, these may not be useful at first, though most do allow for public reading so you may find them useful to discover people and content you find interesting. Once you have established some social connections, they are great for creating a feed that casts a wider net through the whole network.
**Paid Read/Write Filter Relays** - These relays will charge an admission fee for write access. This helps to reduce spam and bots. Not all paying npubs want to see or interact with all who are willing to pay the fee, so a paid write relay often works best when paired with a paid filter relay for reading. These will operate under many sets of filtering rules, so be sure to read through any available material from the provider. They should explain what they filter and why, so that you may choose filters that match your tastes.
**Inbox Relays** - These relays are tasked with collecting any events that are intended FOR you. This includes likes, replies, receipts, and mentions, among many other things. If socializing with your friends and colleagues is important to you, you will want to find inbox relays that manage this task well. DM inbox relays are a separate but similar concept, as direct messages are encrypted and wrapped. They are a specialized relay meant for handling encrypted events. Many DM inbox relays charge a subscription fee, some do not. This is also a great use case for private relays.
**Private Relays** - These relays can be arranged to handle nearly anything you would like. You can whitelist a group of people that can write, restrict read access through AUTH, and set other various rules. They are a great option for any encrypted data, such as DMs, lists, and drafts. They also make a great backup for your own notes to help ensure that they remain available and locatable. Running your own is the optimal option here, but there are paid services, that I think of as relay rental. They are hosted on big servers, and managed by a small company. All details of the relay rules are at the renter's discretion. This is a good option if you do not have the hardware or confidence to set up your own private relay yet.
**Search Relays** - Search relays can help you find specific users & notes across the wider network. Some specialize in searching for people, others for text, tags, and other criteria. A strong search relay can make navigating through Nostr a breeze. As with other things, some may require a small fee to use them and others are free to use. Try out some free ones before buying to see if you are happy with your experience.
**"Read" Relays** - This is sort of a catchall term for anywhere that your client connects to for fetching notes and other events. In the best scenerio, you should not have to worry about these, as relays will signal for your client to find the notes you are fetching. The Nostr protocol and its mechanisms are adapting to what works, so being informed of "read" relays is essential for now. These are the places that you may need to tell your client to connect to when fetching notes from the people you follow.
Specialized Relays - Specialized relays will vary in function and rules. Some are for curating quality feeds while others host full-fledge communities around a topic or common interest. Clients designed to interact with these more specialized use cases will often have relay information available or a method for you to browse their feeds.
This is just a snapshot of the different types of relays that exists now. Many are in development and testing for algorithmic content distribution, paywalled content, encrypted group messaging, limited read access, media hosting, and more. (This section may be updated as certain types gain or lose traction throughout the ecosystem.)
### Managing Relays
By now, this probably feels like a ton of information and it is, but its also part of what gives you the ability to create and maintain a quality experience with Nostr. A truly decentralized system puts power into the user's hands rather than a corporation. If you want to be in control of your space (spatium tuum), relays are the first and foremost way to do that. They don't have to be viewed as boring servers. They are anything but that. They are tools that can enhance your online networking, serve you educational or entertaining content, or provide you with a safe place to store your personal thoughts. What you use them for is up to YOU.
Spend some time trying free ones, exploring relay feeds, or plugging into some paid services until you find a setup that creates a quality online space for you. If you're worried that you might "break" your connection, don't be. Make a note of a couple that you are connecting to when getting started, as a backup, but I feel confident to say that you won't ever look at it again.
### Finding Relays
Finding relays can be a bit of a chore, but that is getting easier as time goes by. For now you there a few options you can try.
* Visit a relay explorer like [nostr.watch](https://nostr.watch/) or [nostr.info](https://nostr.info/relays/)
* Use a client that shows you which relays are hosting a note or a person's relay list. There are some examples in our [client guide](https://spatianostra.com/clients/) like Amethyst, Coracle, Jumble, and Nostrudel.
* Just ask. Most people are on a social network to be social. Currently, Nostr is brimming with social people who are passionate about freedom, decentralized communication, and Nostr in particular. They are happy to help.
### Running Your Own
[Relay.tools](https://relay.tools/) is a hosted personal relay service for ease and a user friendly experience. Search [Zapstore](https://zapstore.dev/) for Citrine to run a native relay on your Android device.
Below are some suggestions for relays to run on your own hardware. Search "nostr relay" on [GitHub](https://github.com/search?q=nostr%20relays&type=repositories) for more.
https://utxo.one/#nostr-projects
https://khatru.nostr.technology/
https://github.com/mikedilger/chorus
nostr:naddr1qvzqqqr4gupzq9h35qgq6n8ll0xyyv8gurjzjrx9sjwp4hry6ejnlks8cqcmzp6tqyghwumn8ghj7mn0wd68ytnhd9hx2tcpz4mhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuerpd46hxtnfduhszrnhwden5te0dehhxtnvdakz7qqdxymngv35xq6rxdf5xqer2s0rg3q
-

@ 27dd78c2:66ffe658
2025-03-25 17:12:08
In an age where ‘run clubs’ are getting more popular than ‘night clubs’, it’s exciting to see a Nostr-based sovereign fitness tracker hit the scene: Enter [Runstr.club](https://www.runstr.club)!
Runstr has emerged as a game-changer, redefining how runners connect, track progress, and stay motivated. For Bitcoin Runners, a movement that advocates sovereignty of one’s wealth, while improving one’s health, Runstr.club presents an exciting platform of choice to record your proof-of-work, take ownership of your personal data, and selectively engage with your social graph.
### What is Runstr.club?
Runstr.club is a platform that’s being built to grow the proof-of-work community, with plans to offer **interactive leaderboards, challenges, and social engagement**. Unlike traditional running apps that focus purely on statistics, Runstr.club puts emphasis on camaraderie, motivation, and shared goals. It’s the Strava alternative that values ownership of your data, interoperability between platforms, and privacy as standard.
### Why Runstr.club is a Great Fit for Bitcoin Runners
Bitcoin Runners isn’t just about proof-of-work; it’s about promoting **freedom tech, decentralisation, and self-sovereignty** principles that align closely with the ethos of Runstr.club.
Here’s why this platform is a great match for our movement:
1. **Community-Driven & Decentralised Spirit**
Bitcoin Runners thrives on **grassroots adoption and community participation**, much like Runstr.club’s organic and community-focused model. Unlike corporate-owned fitness platforms that prioritise monetisation, Runstr.club is designed to empower runners, keeping the experience authentic and meaningful.
3. **Privacy-First Approach**
One of the key concerns for bitcoiners is privacy. Mainstream fitness platforms harvest user data for profit, but Runstr.club offers a **privacy-first** alternative. This makes it an excellent choice for runners who value sovereignty in the digital age.
3. **The Advantage of Nostr Over Centralised Run Tracking Tools**
Most mainstream running apps, like Strava or Nike Run Club, rely on centralised platforms that control user data, impose restrictions, and often monetise user activity. Runstr.club, however, is **built on Nostr**, a decentralised protocol that enables users to interact without getting trapped inside a walled garden.
With Nostr, runners benefit from:
- **True ownership of their data** – no risk of platforms selling or misusing personal running history.
- **Resilience against censorship** – no arbitrary bans or content moderation dictated by a 'shadowy suit'.
- **Interoperability** – seamless integration with other Nostr-based applications, keeping data fluid and accessible across different platforms.
- **Peer-to-peer connectivity** – allowing runners to share progress, create challenges, and stay engaged independent of big tech.
For Bitcoin Runners, Nostr’s decentralised nature aligns perfectly with the principles of **sovereignty, freedom, and privacy**.
4. **Gamification & Challenges**
Runstr.club has **engaging challenges and decentralised leaderboards** on its roadmap. Whether you’re stacking sats through running-related bitcoin challenges or simply competing with fellow bitcoiners for fun, the platform will add an extra layer of engagement to every run. We would love to see such features come to life!
### Conclusion
Runstr.club is more than just a running tracker—it’s a **Nostr, bitcoin, and fitness onboarding community-driven movement**. By embracing platforms that respect privacy, encourage competition, and foster community, we stay true to our values while pushing our limits as runners.
Let’s take this to the next level - be sure to follow [Runstr on Nostr](https://primal.net/p/nprofile1qqsxzyppa24zdyn5rvfrdw7w54xx420jpw3set8rzmp6j029pzd86rccp42d4)!
**Run free. Stay sovereign. Stack zaps!**
We’re shilling this open-source initiative out of genuine appreciation for both its vision and the dedicated team behind it.
-

@ 3c389c8f:7a2eff7f
2025-03-25 16:38:21
### Public Key vs Private Key
When you generate a Nostr identity, you generate a cryptographic keypair. One is your public key (npub...). It is used to find you and your notes. The other is your private key (nsec...), which you use to interact. Everything you do is an event, which is signed by your private key. This makes all of your actions provably yours. You are solely responsible for protecting your nsec. It is recommended to try Nostr with a test keypair before setting up anything that you want to treat seriously.
### Key Creation and Protection
Most Nostr clients will have the option to generate a keypair onsite or in-app. This is convenient for trying Nostr or a client. To make a keypair for longterm use, you might want to visit a site that provides some key security from the start. Your keys are a permanent set of identifiers. They cannot be changed or reset. You own them and it is your responsibility to keep your private key safe.
When you are ready to set up a permanent identity, start in a place that specializes in Nostr key generation. [Nstart](https://nstart.me/) and [Hubstr](https://hubstr.org/) are great places to start. [NOA](https://nostr.frankie.tools/), Nostr Onboarding App, is multiplatform with a native app, which helps make it easier to share with friends. You can create a vanity npub through various methods as well, like [https://www.nostr.rest/]( https://www.nostr.rest/) . There are other methods but these are some of the most user friendly ones that I have found. They provide some tools and guidance for creating your keypair in a safe manner. Once you've gone through the process, it is a good idea to write down your nsec and store it off of any devices, in the event you should lose access to your computer or phone.
Using a signer or a browser extension to house your nsec (private key), is the next step to keeping your identity safe. (Find out more on key management below)
### Portability of Your Keys
This is where all the magic happens. You can use your keys to sign into any Nostr app. If you sign in with your npub (public key), you will enter in a read-only mode. This is nice for seeing a client's interface before trying it. You can sign in with anyone's npub to see what their social feeds look like, too. You do not need to be concerned with security when using npub sign-in. Your public key, is fully public. Not all Nostr clients support this option, but many do.
Signing in with your nsec unlocks all the features of a client and enables you to interact on the protocol. Everything you do is signed by your nsec and made available by your npub. Using some sort of signer is obviously advised, to keep from exposing your nsec online.
Since all of your actions (aka events) are stored on relays and not by clients, all of your content, messages, or anything else becomes available in any client that supports those event types. Most social stuff, like replies and profile views are available almost everywhere. Not all apps will support everything, but the ones that share a common theme will handle your events in similar manners. (I.e., a marketplace listing made from one app will display across many apps. The comments and replies will, too, so there is no need to manage multiple listings to answer questions or mark something as sold.)
### Key Management
This is an evolving field, with many methods of key management being explored. People, businesses, and institutions all have different needs.
Signing Extensions keep your key in a browser extension, signaling to an app that the valid nsec is present. This sign in method is available on most Nostr apps. These are the most convenient method of key management but they do have their limitations. Using an extension can be cumbersome on mobile devices, and they could still be subject to vulnerabilities within your browser or the signer itself. They also don't allow for multiple users to sign events, like a business or organization might need.
Key Bunkers enable the storage of key shards encrypted across multiple locations or in one spot. Bunker signing calls the encrypted key shards to decrypt for signing events. A bunker key, often called a bunker string, can be shared with staff or used to keep your key offline. They are revocable and replaceable. The process is currently a a little complicated and client support is somewhat limited. Adoption and improvement of this method is happening quickly, as the need for multi-party access to a profile increases.
Native Signing Apps, like Amber for Android, make key key storage and signing for mobile a simple process. These apps work to keep your key offline, similarly to a bunker, but it is all stored encrypted on your device. Most Nostr-Android apps and web clients offer support for this method. Development of a similar iOS app is underway.
Offline Hardware Signers like standalone devices and NFC cards are being explored, tested, by many groups.
This is a very active development space and this section will be updated as needed. Below are some suggestions for Nostr signers:
https://nsec.app/
https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/nos2x/kpgefcfmnafjgpblomihpgmejjdanjjp
https://www.getflamingo.org/
-

@ 3c389c8f:7a2eff7f
2025-03-25 16:16:29
**Android**
[Amethyst](https://amethyst.social/) - Experience the all-in-one Nostr client for mobile. Amethyst supports custom emoji reactions, marketplace listings, live streams, and so much more. If you're fresh to exploring Nostr, Amethyst may seem like a wild adventure compared to the any other social media of the past. Packed with features and blazing fast, this client gives you the ability to see just what Nostr is all about.
[Voyage](https://github.com/dluvian/voyage?tab=readme-ov-file) - This client is light on storage and data consumption, which is great for anyone with cheaper phones, limited data plans, or traveling/living in areas with lower data signal. Not only that, Voyage also offers some list and relay management tools not available in many other apps, so its great for handling some of the technical aspects of Nostr on the fly.
**Web**
[Satellite](https://satellite.earth/) - Fast and reliable, this client has topic communities, rich feeds, and beautiful profile displays. They offer paid media hosting for pictures, videos and more, which is essential for sharing visual content on Nostr. Satellite has long been a favorite for its simplified approach to displaying notes in a dense, clean manner and its consistency, reliability, and speed.
[Jumble](https://jumble.social/) - Explore Nostr relay feeds, follow feeds, and more. Jumble has a clean, no-fluff interface that's easy to use and understand. You can socialize on specialized relays, or browse and chat on public relays with friends.
[Coracle](https://coracle.social/) - Coracle allows you to easily browse relay feeds, your follow feed, and create custom feeds. You can generate Proof-of Work notes, set 'send' delays, and limit the number of relays the client talks to, to increase speed and reduce data consumption. You can generate PoW anonymous replies, too. A favorite feature is the option to import and export all of your data to/from your local device, so you can easily maintain a copy or send any lost events back to the Nostr network.
[Nostrudel](https://nostrudel.ninja/#/) - The neat thing about Nostrudel is trying to find a Nostr action that it can't do. It's got all the bells and whistles. Nostudel may be a bit overwhelming if you're not familiar with all that is possible on Nostr, but once you have an idea, take this for a spin and see what new ways of interacting on the protocol that you discover.
**iOS/Apple**
Sorry... this is going to be a little scant for a while. Simply not one of the Apple people, these are the ones my iOS/Nostr friends seem to love:
[Damus](https://damus.io/) is a longtime favorite among users, adhering to a protocol-first approach to development.
[Nostur](https://nostur.com/) sounds like a fun app, maybe on par with Amethyst as far as fun features and fast performance.
You'll have to do your own exploring to see what they are really all about.
**Multi-platform**
[Primal](https://primal.net/home) - Simple, clean, and with an integrated Bitcoin/Lightning wallet for fast, easy zaps (basically tips, but on Nostr!). Get started with Nostr right away with no hassle and send or receive Bitcoin among your social network. Primal is great for anyone new to Nostr or who wants to enjoy a more traditional social media experience with the benefits that Nostr has to offer. Primal is available for Android, iOS, and on the web.
[Yakihonne](https://yakihonne.com/) - Yakihonne is a beautiful multi-platform client that is available across any device. With a focus on long-form writing, it makes it easy to read and create Nostr articles, blogs, and any other informative piece. It doesn't stop there, though. You can scroll your social feed, set up smart widgets, and browse curated content collections, too.
**Desktop**
[Notedeck](https://damus.io/notedeck/) - Built by the Damus team, Notedeck brings the speed and redundancy of Nostr to your machine. The local software is easy to install, set up, and use. Add multiple columns to the interface for a full screen of different feeds, profiles, and notifications.
[Gossip](https://github.com/mikedilger/gossip/blob/master/docs/INSTALLATION_AND_USAGE.md) - Gossip has a wide array of technical knobs and dials for relay controls, note fetching and publishing, and a clean interface that even I can understand. Gossip is built for the more technically-inclined among us, but is also great for the general Nostr "power user". This client is still a step above my paygrade but I'm loving it, regardless of that. If you are like me, this is a great client for a learn-through-doing method of understanding Nostr.
**For Groups, Communities, and Chat**
[Oxchat](https://www.0xchat.com/#/) - Oxchat puts security at the forefront of its interface with encrypted private and group chats. It does a whole lot more than that, too. You can browse your social feed, make voice and video calls, and display badges.
[Flotilla](https://app.flotilla.social/home) and [ChaChi](https://chachi.chat/) are a couple of up and coming group/community/chat clients that are still very much under development, but look to be worth expounding upon in the future. Nostr's interoperability allows you to create and engage in groups you have joined through any of the above clients.
**Specialty Clients**
[Zap.cooking](https://zap.cooking/recent) - Publish recipes, earn zaps, find recipes, send zaps. Its a pretty brilliant system. There is no more need for 20 minute stories or overwhelming popup ads. Nostr adds a social layer to recipe sharing that doesn't require a new account to participate. Just sign in with your signing extension of choice, and you can share and leave feedback instantly.
[Highlighter](https://highlighter.com/) - Its still a bit of a construction site, but Highlighter is on its way to becoming Nostr's premiere content creator studio. Write, highlight, and curate. Not only can you create these, you can also browse and discover great Nostr content. There's lots in the works for video and other types of content, too.
[Shipyard](https://shipyard.pub/) - "A Quiet Space for Loud Ideas" says it all. Shipyard is focused solely on your writing experience so that you may focus soley on your writing. This client is clean, reliable, and extemely user friendly. It is also one of few Nostr clients that provide you with the ability schedule the publishing of your notes.
[Emojito.meme](https://emojito.meme/) - Create and find custom emoji packs to use on Nostr! How fun is that? Just bookmark & those emojis ready to be used in any supporting social client.
[Badges.page](https://badges.page/) - Create and claim badges that display on Nostr profiles in supporting clients. This is a great way to engage with fans, celebrate moments with friends, or even just to be silly. You can set the difficulty of creating a badge with Proof-of-Work to create rare and super rare badges for top supporters, which is pretty cool.
[Olas](nostr:nevent1qqs9wv8w0dmkcmdnez73l5way0kjj9zz8y09nfcjcqy9pft29l9ws6czyrafsj7hmweg9ur7zmn6apajdg48hxuskujx53rhrux0ttjcqx84y4kj4xs) - A beautiful, visual showcase for photography and more. Its sort of like Instagram, but on Nostr, so its better. You can share, scroll, post, and monetize your content in a breeze.
[Zapstore](https://zapstore.dev/) - Its an app store! On Nostr! Built for Android! Just follow the instructions on the site to begin your journey of stepping out of the nightmare that is the Playstore. Find apps recommended by your social graph, built by developers trusted within your networks, and donate to app development directly. You'll find more than just Nostr apps here. Zapstore is devoted to bringing free open source software from builder to user with as little interference as possible.
[Listr](https://listr.lol/) - Create and manage lists for use in any other supporting client. This was the first thing that wow'd me about Nostr when I discovered it a couple years ago. There's something about making a list of people with common interests in one client, and seeing that list in action in another that just blew me away. Different feeds for different purposes, all chronological and all curated by YOU.
[Habla](https://habla.news/) - Long-form writing on Nostr made simple. You can quickly and easily get started with a blog or news publication and distribute it to your entire Nostr audience, regardless of which apps they use. Most social clients support article display within various feeds. You can always quote-note your article in a regular note, if you want to boost article exposure, too.
-

@ 220522c2:61e18cb4
2025-03-25 16:05:27
`draft` `optional`
## Abstract
This NIP defines a new event kind for sharing and storing code snippets. Unlike regular text notes (`kind:1`), code snippets have specialized metadata like language, extension, and other code-specific attributes that enhance discoverability, syntax highlighting, and improved user experience.
## Event Kind
This NIP defines `kind:1337` as a code snippet event.
The `.content` field contains the actual code snippet text.
## Optional Tags
- `filename` - Filename of the code snippet
- `l` - Programming language name (lowercase). Examples: "javascript", "python", "rust"
- `extension` - File extension (without the dot). Examples: "js", "py", "rs"
- `description` - Brief description of what the code does
- `runtime` - Runtime or environment specification (e.g., "node v18.15.0", "python 3.11")
- `license` - License under which the code is shared (e.g., "MIT", "GPL-3.0", "Apache-2.0")
- `dep` - Dependency required for the code to run (can be repeated)
- `repo` - Reference to a repository where this code originates
## Format
```json
{
"id": "<32-bytes lowercase hex-encoded SHA-256 of the the serialized event data>",
"pubkey": "<32-bytes lowercase hex-encoded public key of the event creator>",
"created_at": <Unix timestamp in seconds>,
"kind": 1337,
"content": "function helloWorld() {\n console.log('Hello, Nostr!');\n}\n\nhelloWorld();",
"tags": [
["l", "javascript"],
["extension", "js"],
["filename", "hello-world.js"],
["description", "A basic JavaScript function that prints 'Hello, Nostr!' to the console"],
["runtime", "node v18.15.0"],
["license", "MIT"],
["repo", "https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nostr"]
],
"sig": "<64-bytes signature of the id>"
}
```
## Client Behavior
Clients that support this NIP SHOULD:
1. Display code snippets with proper syntax highlighting based on the language.
2. Allow copying the full code snippet with a single action.
3. Render the code with appropriate formatting, preserving whitespace and indentation.
4. Display the language and extension prominently.
5. Provide "run" functionality for supported languages when possible.
6. Display the description (if available) as part of the snippet presentation.
Clients MAY provide additional functionality such as:
1. Code editing capabilities
2. Forking/modifying snippets
3. Creating executable environments based on the runtime/dependencies
4. Downloading the snippet as a file using the provided extension
5. Sharing the snippet with attribution
## References
- [PR](https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nips/pull/1852)
- posted w/ [comet](https://comet.md)
- [notebin](https://notebin.io)
- [snipsnip](https://snipsnip.dev)
#nip #grownostr
-

@ 3c389c8f:7a2eff7f
2025-03-25 15:51:44
***Create your keys and set up your profile:**
https://start.njump.me/
***Pick a NIP07 browser extension or offline signer to safely store your private key (nsec):**
https://nostr.net/
***Pick an app, sign in, and start exploring:**
https://nostrapps.com/
That's All! :)
-

@ a012dc82:6458a70d
2025-03-25 13:57:54
Bitcoin, the pioneering cryptocurrency, has once again defied skeptics by surging to a new all-time high. This remarkable resurgence is a testament to the resilience and enduring appeal of Bitcoin, even as it navigates through periods of intense volatility and regulatory scrutiny. Emerging from the shadows of the digital world, Bitcoin has sparked a financial revolution that challenges the very fabric of traditional banking and monetary systems. Its journey from an obscure digital token to a globally recognized financial asset encapsulates a saga of innovation, speculation, and the relentless pursuit of financial autonomy. This article explores the journey of Bitcoin from its inception to its current status as a leading digital asset, highlighting the challenges it has overcome and the factors contributing to its recent record-breaking performance.
**Table of Contents**
- The Genesis of Bitcoin
- Overcoming Adversity
- The Path to Mainstream Acceptance
- Breaking New Ground with ETFs
- Navigating the Crypto Ecosystem
- Looking Ahead: Challenges and Opportunities
- Conclusion
- FAQs
**The Genesis of Bitcoin**
Bitcoin was introduced to the world in 2008 by an individual or group using the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto. Conceived as a decentralized digital currency, Bitcoin offered a novel solution to the double-spend problem without the need for a central authority. This innovation was set against the backdrop of the global financial crisis, positioning Bitcoin as an alternative to traditional banking systems and fiat currencies. The early years of Bitcoin were marked by a passionate but small community of users, and the cryptocurrency was primarily used for niche online transactions. The concept of a decentralized currency was revolutionary, promising a new era of financial freedom and privacy. However, Bitcoin's early days were fraught with challenges, including limited public understanding, technical hurdles, and skepticism from the financial establishment. Despite these obstacles, the foundational principles of Bitcoin—transparency, security, and decentralization—captivated a growing number of enthusiasts who saw its potential to redefine money.
**Overcoming Adversity**
Bitcoin's journey has been anything but smooth. The cryptocurrency has faced numerous challenges, including regulatory hurdles, security breaches, and intense market volatility. High-profile incidents, such as the collapse of the Mt. Gox exchange in 2014 and the contentious debates over scalability, tested the resilience of the Bitcoin network and its community. Despite these setbacks, Bitcoin continued to gain traction, attracting a diverse group of users and investors drawn to its potential for high returns and its underlying blockchain technology. The path was littered with obstacles, from hard forks and regulatory crackdowns to sensational media coverage and public skepticism. Yet, each challenge served to strengthen the community and refine the technology, forging a cryptocurrency that was increasingly robust, adaptable, and resilient. The adversities faced by Bitcoin acted as a crucible, purifying and validating the concept of decentralized finance in the eyes of a global audience.
**The Path to Mainstream Acceptance**
The turning point for Bitcoin came with the gradual recognition of its value as both a digital asset and a technological innovation. Institutional investors began to take notice, and the cryptocurrency started to shed its reputation as a tool for illicit transactions. The introduction of futures contracts and the increasing interest from traditional financial firms signaled a shift towards mainstream acceptance. However, the journey was not without its skeptics, who pointed to Bitcoin's energy consumption and its volatile price swings as reasons for caution. The road to mainstream acceptance was paved with educational efforts, technological advancements, and a growing recognition of Bitcoin's unique attributes, such as its fixed supply and borderless nature. As awareness and understanding of Bitcoin increased, so too did its legitimacy and value, leading to a gradual but undeniable integration into the broader financial landscape.
**Breaking New Ground with ETFs**
The recent surge in Bitcoin's price can be largely attributed to the approval of exchange-traded funds (ETFs) pegged to the digital asset by U.S. regulators. This milestone was achieved after years of advocacy from the crypto community and a legal battle that challenged the Securities and Exchange Commission's initial rejections. The launch of the first "spot" Bitcoin ETFs has opened the doors for more traditional investors to enter the market, providing a regulated and familiar avenue for Bitcoin exposure. This development has not only boosted Bitcoin's price but also reinforced its legitimacy as an investment asset. The introduction of Bitcoin ETFs represents a significant breakthrough in the cryptocurrency's journey, bridging the gap between the innovative, often misunderstood world of digital currencies and the established, regulated realm of traditional finance. This convergence has facilitated a new wave of investment, bringing with it increased liquidity, visibility, and acceptance for Bitcoin and the broader cryptocurrency market.
**Navigating the Crypto Ecosystem**
Bitcoin's influence extends beyond its own price performance, serving as a bellwether for the broader cryptocurrency market. The ecosystem has grown exponentially, with thousands of altcoins and a burgeoning decentralized finance (DeFi) sector. However, the industry has not been immune to challenges, facing regulatory scrutiny, market manipulation, and high-profile scandals. Despite these obstacles, Bitcoin has maintained its dominance, buoyed by a loyal community and its perceived value as a hedge against inflation and currency devaluation. The cryptocurrency ecosystem is a dynamic and evolving landscape, marked by rapid innovation and intense competition. Yet, through all the tumult and transformation, Bitcoin remains the cornerstone, setting the standard for security, adoption, and market value. Its journey mirrors the maturation of the entire crypto space, from a fringe idea to a major financial force, influencing everything from individual investment strategies to global economic policies.
**Looking Ahead: Challenges and Opportunities**
As Bitcoin reaches new heights, questions remain about its sustainability and the potential impact of regulatory changes. The upcoming "halving" event, which reduces the reward for mining new blocks, is expected to have significant implications for Bitcoin's supply and, consequently, its price. Additionally, the cryptocurrency must navigate the delicate balance between innovation and regulation, as authorities worldwide grapple with how to oversee this evolving asset class. The future of Bitcoin is inextricably linked to the broader narrative of digital transformation and financial innovation. As it continues to evolve, Bitcoin will face new challenges and opportunities, from technological advancements and competitive pressures to shifting regulatory landscapes and economic trends. Yet, if history is any guide, Bitcoin will adapt and thrive, continuing its unstoppable journey from adversity to record highs.
**Conclusion**
From its humble beginnings to its current status as a financial phenomenon, Bitcoin's journey is a compelling narrative of innovation, resilience, and the relentless pursuit of decentralization. While the road ahead is fraught with uncertainty, Bitcoin's ability to rebound from adversity and reach new record highs is a testament to its enduring appeal and the transformative potential of cryptocurrencies. As the world continues to embrace digital currencies, Bitcoin's story remains a powerful reminder of the possibilities and challenges that lie ahead in the uncharted waters of the digital age. The saga of Bitcoin is far from over; it is a continuing tale of disruption, adaptation, and, ultimately, triumph in the face of adversity.
**FAQs**
**Why has Bitcoin reached new record highs?**
Bitcoin's recent surge to new record highs can be attributed to factors such as the approval of Bitcoin ETFs, growing institutional acceptance, its appeal as a hedge against inflation, and increasing mainstream interest.
**What are Bitcoin ETFs, and why are they important?**
Bitcoin ETFs (Exchange-Traded Funds) are investment funds that track the price of Bitcoin and are traded on traditional stock exchanges. They provide investors with a way to gain exposure to Bitcoin without having to buy or store the cryptocurrency directly, which has contributed to increased Bitcoin adoption.
**What challenges has Bitcoin faced?**
Bitcoin has faced numerous challenges, including regulatory hurdles, security breaches, market volatility, and skepticism from the financial community. Despite these challenges, Bitcoin has continued to grow and gain acceptance.
**What is the "halving" event in Bitcoin?**
The "halving" is an event that occurs approximately every four years, where the reward for mining new Bitcoin blocks is halved. This reduces the rate at which new bitcoins are generated, theoretically increasing scarcity and potentially driving up the price.
**That's all for today**
**If you want more, be sure to follow us on:**
**NOSTR: croxroad@getalby.com**
**X: [@croxroadnewsco](https://x.com/croxroadnewsco)**
**Instagram: [@croxroadnews.co/](https://www.instagram.com/croxroadnews.co/)**
**Youtube: [@thebitcoinlibertarian](https://www.youtube.com/@thebitcoinlibertarian)**
**Store: https://croxroad.store**
**Subscribe to CROX ROAD Bitcoin Only Daily Newsletter**
**https://www.croxroad.co/subscribe**
**Get Orange Pill App And Connect With Bitcoiners In Your Area. Stack Friends Who Stack Sats
link: https://signup.theorangepillapp.com/opa/croxroad**
**Buy Bitcoin Books At Konsensus Network Store. 10% Discount With Code “21croxroad”
link: https://bitcoinbook.shop?ref=21croxroad**
*DISCLAIMER: None of this is financial advice. This newsletter is strictly educational and is not investment advice or a solicitation to buy or sell any assets or to make any financial decisions. Please be careful and do your own research.*
-

@ b17fccdf:b7211155
2025-03-25 11:23:36
Si vives en España, quizás hayas notado que no puedes acceder a ciertas páginas webs durante los fines de semana o en algunos días entre semana, entre ellas, la [guía de MiniBolt](https://minbolt.info/).
Esto tiene una **razón**, por supuesto una **solución**, además de una **conclusión**. Sin entrar en demasiados detalles:
## La razón
El **bloqueo a Cloudflare**, implementado desde hace casi dos meses por operadores de Internet (ISPs) en España (como Movistar, O2, DIGI, Pepephone, entre otros), se basa en una [orden judicial](https://www.poderjudicial.es/search/AN/openDocument/3c85bed480cbb1daa0a8778d75e36f0d/20221004) emitida tras una demanda de LALIGA (Fútbol). Esta medida busca combatir la piratería en España, un problema que afecta directamente a dicha organización.
Aunque la intención original era restringir el acceso a dominios específicos que difundieran dicho contenido, Cloudflare emplea el protocolo [ECH](https://developers.cloudflare.com/ssl/edge-certificates/ech) (Encrypted Client Hello), que oculta el nombre del dominio, el cual antes se transmitía en texto plano durante el proceso de establecimiento de una conexión TLS. Esta medida dificulta que las operadoras analicen el tráfico para aplicar **bloqueos basados en dominios**, lo que les obliga a recurrir a **bloqueos más amplios por IP o rangos de IP** para cumplir con la orden judicial.
Esta práctica tiene **consecuencias graves**, que han sido completamente ignoradas por quienes la ejecutan. Es bien sabido que una infraestructura de IP puede alojar numerosos dominios, tanto legítimos como no legítimos. La falta de un "ajuste fino" en los bloqueos provoca un **perjuicio para terceros**, **restringiendo el acceso a muchos dominios legítimos** que no tiene relación alguna con actividades ilícitas, pero que comparten las mismas IPs de Cloudflare con dominios cuestionables. Este es el caso de la [web de MiniBolt](https://minibolt.minibolt.info) y su dominio `minibolt.info`, los cuales **utilizan Cloudflare como proxy** para aprovechar las medidas de **seguridad, privacidad, optimización y servicios** adicionales que la plataforma ofrece de forma gratuita.
Si bien este bloqueo parece ser temporal (al menos durante la temporada 24/25 de fútbol, hasta finales de mayo), es posible que se reactive con el inicio de la nueva temporada.

## La solución
Obviamente, **MiniBolt no dejará de usar Cloudflare** como proxy por esta razón. Por lo que a continuación se exponen algunas medidas que como usuario puedes tomar para **evitar esta restricción** y poder acceder:
**~>** Utiliza **una VPN**:
Existen varias soluciones de proveedores de VPN, ordenadas según su reputación en privacidad:
- [IVPN](https://www.ivpn.net/es/)
- [Mullvad VPN](https://mullvad.net/es/vpn)
- [Proton VPN](https://protonvpn.com/es-es) (**gratis**)
- [Obscura VPN](https://obscura.net/) (**solo para macOS**)
- [Cloudfare WARP](https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-devices/warp/download-warp/) (**gratis**) + permite utilizar el modo proxy local para enrutar solo la navegación, debes utilizar la opción "WARP a través de proxy local" siguiendo estos pasos:
1. Inicia Cloudflare WARP y dentro de la pequeña interfaz haz click en la rueda dentada abajo a la derecha > "Preferencias" > "Avanzado" > "Configurar el modo proxy"
2. Marca la casilla "Habilite el modo proxy en este dispositivo"
3. Elige un "Puerto de escucha de proxy" entre 0-65535. ej: 1080, haz click en "Aceptar" y cierra la ventana de preferencias
4. Accede de nuevo a Cloudflare WARP y pulsa sobre el switch para habilitar el servicio.
3. Ahora debes apuntar el proxy del navegador a Cloudflare WARP, la configuración del navegador es similar a [esta](https://minibolt.minibolt.info/system/system/privacy#example-from-firefox) para el caso de navegadores basados en Firefox. Una vez hecho, deberías poder acceder a la [guía de MiniBolt](https://minibolt.minibolt.info/) sin problemas. Si tienes dudas, déjalas en comentarios e intentaré resolverlas. Más info [AQUÍ](https://bandaancha.eu/articulos/como-saltarse-bloqueo-webs-warp-vpn-9958).

**~>** [**Proxifica tu navegador para usar la red de Tor**](https://minibolt.minibolt.info/system/system/privacy#ssh-remote-access-through-tor), o utiliza el [**navegador oficial de Tor**](https://www.torproject.org/es/download/) (recomendado).

## La conclusión
Estos hechos ponen en tela de juicio los principios fundamentales de la neutralidad de la red, pilares esenciales de la [Declaración de Independencia del Ciberespacio](https://es.wikisource.org/wiki/Declaraci%C3%B3n_de_independencia_del_ciberespacio) que defiende un internet libre, sin restricciones ni censura. Dichos principios se han visto quebrantados sin precedentes en este país, confirmando que ese futuro distópico que muchos negaban, ya es una realidad.
Es momento de actuar y estar preparados: debemos **impulsar el desarrollo y la difusión** de las **herramientas anticensura** que tenemos a nuestro alcance, protegiendo así la **libertad digital** y asegurando un acceso equitativo a la información para todos
Este compromiso es uno de los **pilares fundamentales de MiniBolt,** lo que convierte este desafío en una oportunidad para poner a prueba las **soluciones anticensura** [ya disponibles](https://minibolt.minibolt.info/bonus-guides/system/tor-services), así como **las que están en camino**.
¡Censúrame si puedes, legislador! ¡La lucha por la privacidad y la libertad en Internet ya está en marcha!

---
Fuentes:
* https://bandaancha.eu/articulos/movistar-o2-deja-clientes-sin-acceso-11239
* https://bandaancha.eu/articulos/esta-nueva-sentencia-autoriza-bloqueos-11257
* https://bandaancha.eu/articulos/como-saltarse-bloqueo-webs-warp-vpn-9958
* https://bandaancha.eu/articulos/como-activar-ech-chrome-acceder-webs-10689
* https://comunidad.movistar.es/t5/Soporte-Fibra-y-ADSL/Problema-con-web-que-usan-Cloudflare/td-p/5218007
-

@ 6bae33c8:607272e8
2025-03-25 11:03:28
I try to make these bold enough that I get most of them wrong. If you’re not getting most wrong, they’re not bold enough! Hits from [last year](https://www.realmansports.com/p/10-bold-predictions-356?utm_source=publication-search) included Teoscar Hernandez being the Marcel Ozuna of 2024 and Shohei Ohtani’s gambling scandal getting memory-holed totally. Misses include Walker Buehler > Tarik Skubal and Spencer Torkelson > Vlad Guerrero. As I said, the predictions have to be bold!
Also, these are hunches, the explanations for which are largely irrelevant. The relevant information is priced into ADP, so while I’ll justify it one way or another, it’s the prediction itself, not the explanation that matters.
**1, Alex Bregman is top-five in AL MVP voting**
This just feels like a perfect fit. Bregman rakes at Fenway (1.240 career OPS), and he rarely strikes out. I could see a .300-plus batting average with 30 home runs. The Red Sox upgraded their pitching too, and after the Yankees lost Gerrit Cole and Juan Soto, have a good chance to win the AL East.
**2. Bo Bichette outperforms Mookie Betts**
Granted Betts is sick right now and lost a ton of weight, but he was still going in the second round of NFBC Mains, while Bichette was going in Rounds 8-9. Bichette was hurt last year, but prior to that he was a star, is in his age 27 season and has four home runs and a .373 average in Spring Training. I’m sick that I didn’t get any shares (took Bregman over him in the [Main](https://www.realmansports.com/p/main-event).)
**3. Chris Sale finishes as a top-5 starter again**
This might not sound that bold because he’s SP6 by ADP, but every pitcher except maybe Paul Skenes and Skubal are underdogs to be top-five, given the volatility of the position. I love veterans in their mid-30s finding it again, usually they have 2-3 years of good before age and injury catch up again. It reminds me of Justin Verlander who hit a rough patch before righting the ship for several elite years.
**4. Tyler Glasnow finishes as top-3 in NL CY Young votes**
My comp for Glasnow is Randy Johnson, another tall lefty who battled injuries in his 20s before settling down to become one of the GOATS. Glasnow managed 135 IP last year and if he ups it to 165, he’ll be in the CY mix on the Dodgers.
**5. Cody Bellinger hits 40 homers**
A pull hitter with a high fly ball rate, Bellinger is perfect for Yankee Stadium. He’ll have to stay healthy, of course, but he’s still just 29 — won’t turn 30 until July — and is primed for the second best year of his career (he won’t top 2019.)
**6. At least one of the following veteran pitchers has a top-five CY finish: Justin Verlander, Max Scherzer, Kevin Gausman, Walker Buehler, Sandy Alcantara or Carlos Rodon.**
Pitchers who were once elite still own most of their skills, health permitting. While Scherzer and Verlander have lost velocity, knowing how to pitch is sufficient above a certain minimum threshold.
**7. Jackson Chourio goes 30-30-.300**
Chourio hit over .300 for the final four months of the season, once the Brewers stopped pulling him in and out of the lineup. The steals should be easy for him with a full season of at-bats, and the power should be there too in that park.
**8. Hunter Brown finishes top-five in AL CY voting**
After a rough start, Brown was one of the best pitchers in the league last year with a 2.31 ERA over the last four months. He’s in a good park, in the right division (though the A’s home park got a lot worse) and on a good enough team for run support purposes.
**9. Aroldis Chapman gets more saves than Jhoan Duran**
Chapman is still throwing 99 and landed a job on the much-improved Red Sox, while Duran, who took nine losses last year, has Griffin Jax behind him. I know Chapman’s control has been bad the last few years, but I have a hunch the veteran warhorse has a comeback year.
**10. Some of these predictions will be wrong**
I’ll pay the cost of never going 10-for-10 to make sure I don’t go 0-for-10.
-

@ 7da115b6:7d3e46ae
2025-03-25 11:00:01
### What Happened?
Sadly, some news came to us in the last couple of days, news that has exploded our plans like a bombshell. As you know from previous posts, my family and I had found the property of our dreams, within the price range that suited us. The only issue was that we had to sell our rental property to be able to purchase the land we wanted to develop for our homestead. At the time, it wasn't an issue.
With a few phone calls and some discussion with the local Council; the Realtor; the Vendors, and the bank, we were on our way. We made an offer, and it was accepted, contingent on our rental property selling. Our offer expires this Friday, and the likelihood of it selling before then, is slim. That leaves us 3 days to come up with the $130,000 we need to secure the property.
"So why not just extend the offer?" I hear you say. Well, that's a fair point - We did. The extension runs out this Friday. Can we extend on the extension? Legally, yes. but here's the rub:
A counter offer has been put forward.
This basically means, that without having the money available by the end of the offer extension, the Vendor is going to take the counter offer.
### That's Not So Bad... Right?
Yes, and no.
Unfortunately, we've spend thousands of dollars on reports; valuations; building research and site inspections. This means all of the plans, money and time that we've invested so far is going to be lost. Yes yes, you're right of course, it's our own fault for getting so financially and emotionally invested in the first place. Lesson learned.
I think that the hardest part of it all, was breaking it to my wife. She had already started designing her gardens, and had dreams of watching our homestead grow. The look of utter defeat on her face was gut wrenching. I felt as though I had failed her, and torn away the dream we had built together. She and I had lost our dream in the course of a single phone call. It hit both of us hard.
It's been 24 hours now, and the pain is real. I don't want to eat or go to work, I don't want to talk to anyone. I just want to lay down on my wife's lap and close my eyes until it's over. Deep down inside, I know it's a childish reaction, but that doesn't make it any less of a slap across the face.
### The Light at the End of the Tunnel
Cliche, I know, but there may be a little glimmer of light on the horizon. If we do sell our rental property, we will have money to play with. This means we can buy a crappy little Ute and caravan, and go exploring our country. Perhaps stop at a few places that look nice, and see if they're places we could settle. If we spend a few months just looking around, and find somewhere homely, then we can stay for a while at a local caravan park, and look for a property that may be suitable.
At the very least, it would mean that we can escape our shit jobs, which has been the biggest goal from the beginning.
Fingers crossed...
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@ 7da115b6:7d3e46ae
2025-03-25 10:55:04
_Originally written and posted on the 12th of December, 2024_
Emotionally, it's been challenging to say the least, and the heat just exacerbates the frustration. But don't let that fool you; we've made significant progress. We found our dream property over two months ago for $130,000. 3 hectares of land, but 2 hectares of it is unusable. This was perfectly okay with us as it's going to be a massive effort for one person anyway.
Two months ago, we put in an offer and they accepted it. However, we are not well off by any means; most weeks, we just scrape by. We have two properties - a property in the Far North that we've been renting out to pay the mortgage ($70,000 remaining), and the one we live in which has almost the entire mortgage outstanding.
So how can we afford another property? Well it's no simple feat! First, we need to sell our Rental Property for around $400,000 (a reasonable market rate). Once that sells, about $170,000 in equity gets transferred to the mortgage of the property we're currently living in. After paying off the last of the mortgage on the rental property and shifting the equity to our current property, that will leave us with almost nothing after legal fees and real estate agent fees.
This amount remaining barely covers the cost of the property we put an offer on - our dream property. It's a humbling experience realizing just how far we still have to go in this journey towards self-sufficiency.
It's a sober reminder that we can't rush it, but should rather embrace each step along the way. For better or for worse, we must adapt and learn from every situation as it comes our way. After all, we can only control what's within our reach; the rest is just a matter of time and patience.
Perhaps it's not about achieving self-sufficiency, but truly embracing the journey itself. The path towards that dream property we've been longing for may take longer than expected, but as long as we have each other and keep pushing forward, I can't think of anything more rewarding than seeing our vision unfold step by step.
I have to remember to cherish the memories and experiences along this road, because it's those moments that will truly make the journey worthwhile.
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@ 7da115b6:7d3e46ae
2025-03-25 10:52:00
_Originally written and posted on the 10th of March, 2025_
### Safety
The first reason that comes to mind is safety. Violent crime has become a recurring theme in our town, with statistics showing a rise in cases such as [burglaries and general homicides](https://www.nzherald.co.nz/northern-advocate/news/year-of-tragic-cases-ahead-as-whangarei-courts-prepare-for-homicide-trials/IHGMVOPXMZALLF5BZF2JGEJMEU/). These changes have made us acutely aware of the importance of providing a secure environment for our family. As our children grow, we yearn for them to experience not just safety, but also a sense of stability that comes with it.
The thought of crime often makes me reflect on moments like the [domestic violence and murder](https://www.nzherald.co.nz/northern-advocate/news/year-of-tragic-cases-ahead-as-whangarei-courts-prepare-for-homicide-trials/IHGMVOPXMZALLF5BZF2JGEJMEU/) within throwing distance of our current home, or the attempted mugging and homicide at a nearby petrol station. These [incidents](https://www.numbeo.com/crime/in/Whangarei) have sparked a desire for a place where our family can feel more secure and enjoy the peace of mind that comes with knowing they're safe. I hope that growing up in a safe environment will instill confidence and security in my kids as they navigate life. This pursuit of safety is not just about protecting my loved ones; it’s about creating a foundation where they can thrive and feel secure in their surroundings, allowing them to focus on their growth and aspirations without the constant awareness of potential danger.
### Cost of Living
The cost of living has been another pivotal factor in our decision to move. Over time, we’ve noticed how the city’s expenses, from petrol to groceries, have steadily increased, making every purchase a mindful choice. The rising costs of utilities, transportation, and daily essentials have become a significant part of our budget, leaving us wondering if there’s room for more than just the basics. While the city offers many amenities, we’ve found ourselves seeking a lifestyle that aligns with our values and allows us to live comfortably without constant financial strain.
The cost of groceries has also become a major consideration. As prices rise, even simple trips to the store have us thinking about every purchase. We’ve found ourselves choosing between brands or quantities to stay within our budget, which has made us appreciate the idea of growing some of our own food.
While we love the idea of the cultural and social offerings of city life, the reality is that we spend more time trying to stretch our weekly budget to make ends meet, than we do enjoying the fruits of our labor. We’re looking forward to a place where we can manage our budget comfortably, while still having access to the amenities we need. This doesn’t mean we’re leaving behind everything we’ve grown accustomed to; it’s about finding a balance—a home that allows us to live fully without feeling constrained by expenses.
Our decision to move isn't about wanting to be one with nature or making a statement; it’s more about practicality. Owning a freehold property gives us the stability we need, allowing us to live sustainably without feeling tied down by expenses. This choice aligns with our values and offers a sense of freedom, not because we're trying to escape something, but because it supports the life we want for ourselves and our family. We’ve worked hard to pay down our mortgages, but now we’re ready for the next step—owning our own land that we can build upon.
We’re not looking to simplify just because we want to be closer to nature; rather, we see this move as an opportunity to create a lifestyle that’s more in tune with our needs. By growing our own food and living in a clean, natural environment, we’re prioritizing sustainability without compromising on what matters most—our family’s future and well-being. It’s about creating a home that reflects our values, not just embracing change for the sake of being different.
### Educational Opportunities
Our oldest child’s education is another driving force behind this move. We’ve discovered that the place we’re moving to offers a University with ["fees-free"](https://www.sit.ac.nz/Fees-Enrolments/Zero-Fees) options, which will provide him with an opportunity to pursue his studies without the burden of tuition costs. This not only eases our financial concerns but also gives us peace of mind knowing he can focus on his education without added stress. It’s a decision that aligns with our aspirations for his future and our family's well-being, hoping he can thrive in an environment that supports his academic journey and personal growth.
Also, our youngest child is going to have the opportunity to raise the animals he’s so enamored with, such as chickens; dogs; pigs, and maybe even a couple of sheep. I want these experiences to help him to learn by doing, fostering a sense of responsibility and connection with where our food comes from. By caring for these creatures, we hope he’ll develop life skills that will help him grow into his own skin as he gets older. It’s a chance for him to explore his passions and build confidence in a hands-on way.
### Freedom
Space has become something we truly appreciate, especially with our kids and pets. We’re eager for them to have more room to roam and explore freely. The privacy that a rural setting offers is high on our list of needs because living in the city often feels like we're always surrounded by others. It's not uncommon to bump into neighbors or find ourselves at loggerheads over simple things like car parks. This constant interaction, while part of city life, can sometimes feel overwhelming.
But it's not just us - our current place of employment also experiences issues with neighboring businesses, and it’s the employees who end up feeling the impact. It feels as if everyone is out for themselves, and are incapable of thinking about how their actions affect others.The city environment feels cramped and extremely claustrophobic, making us yearn for more personal space. We’re looking forward to the freedom of having our own large property where we can enjoy peace and quiet. It’s exciting to think about the possibilities, like building a barn or adding bee hives, and even sinking a water well as we please.
### Food & Gardening
The idea of growing our own food is another exciting prospect that we're eager to explore. We’re looking forward to cultivating fresh produce in our garden, which will not only provide healthier options for our family but also add variety and freshness to our meals. It will be a major undertaking for us. While I personally have some understanding of growing and harvesting simple crops like potatoes and cabbage, I am deeply aware of my lack of knowledge and experience. It will take years for me to actually become proficient. We’re excited to teach our kids where their food comes from and instill an appreciation for sustainable living. Growing our own produce aligns with our desire for a more natural, self-sufficient lifestyle, offering us the joy of seeing the fruits of our labor in our garden.
### Exercise & General Wellness
Living in a bustling city has its perks, but it has also take a toll on our sense of well-being. The daily grind often leaves us feeling mentally and emotionally drained, leaving little room for relaxation and physical activity. With the convenience of modern life comes a faster pace, which, while beneficial, frequently feels overwhelming. We long for moments to pause, breathe in fresh air, and reconnect with ourselves.
I think that the desire for more exercise and fresh air, is a natural response to the our current lifestyle. The city’s vibrant atmosphere and endless opportunities often come at the expense of personal time and the chance to enjoy relax. By seeking a new environment, We're looking for a balanced life for our family, where we can revitalize their minds and bodies through simple yet essential activities like walking around the property or the exercise of working the land. This shift is not just about changing scenery; it’s about creating a lifestyle that supports our overall well-being and allows for moments of peace away from the hustle and bustle.
In conclusion, this move is about more than just changing scenery; it’s about creating a home that embodies our values—safety, education, sustainability, and well-being for our family. It’s a step towards a future where we can thrive in an environment that supports our growth and aspirations.
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@ ecda4328:1278f072
2025-03-25 10:00:52
**Kubernetes and Linux Swap: A Practical Perspective**
After reviewing kernel documentation on swap management (e.g., [Linux Swap Management](https://www.kernel.org/doc/gorman/html/understand/understand014.html)), [KEP-2400 (Kubernetes Node Memory Swap Support)](https://github.com/kubernetes/enhancements/blob/master/keps/sig-node/2400-node-swap/README.md), and community discussions like [this post on ServerFault](https://serverfault.com/questions/881517/why-disable-swap-on-kubernetes), it's clear that the topic of swap usage in modern systems—especially Kubernetes environments—is nuanced and often contentious. Here's a practical synthesis of the discussion.
---
### The Rationale for Disabling Swap
We disable SWAP on our Linux servers to ensure stable and predictable performance by relying on available RAM, avoiding the performance degradation and unnecessary I/O caused by SWAP usage. If an application runs out of memory, it’s usually due to insufficient RAM allocation or a memory leak, and enabling SWAP only worsens performance for other applications. It's more efficient to let a leaking app restart than to rely on SWAP to prevent OOM crashes.
With modern platforms like Kubernetes, memory requests and limits are enforced, ensuring apps use only the RAM allocated to them, while avoiding overcommitment to prevent resource exhaustion.
Additionally, disabling swap may protect data from **data remanence attacks**, where sensitive information could potentially be recovered from the swap space even after a process terminates.
---
### Theoretical Capability vs. Practical Deployment
Linux provides a powerful and flexible memory subsystem. With proper tuning (e.g., swappiness, memory pinning, cgroups), it's technically possible to make swap usage efficient and targeted. Seasoned sysadmins often argue that disabling swap entirely is a lazy shortcut—an avoidance of learning how to use the tools properly.
But Kubernetes is not a traditional system. It's an orchestrated environment that favors predictability, fail-fast behavior, and clear isolation between workloads. Within this model:
- Memory **requests and limits** are declared explicitly.
- The scheduler makes decisions based on RAM availability, not total virtual memory (RAM + swap).
- Swap introduces **non-deterministic performance** characteristics that conflict with Kubernetes' goals.
So while the kernel supports intelligent swap usage, Kubernetes **intentionally sidesteps** that complexity.
---
### Why Disable Swap in Kubernetes?
1. **Deterministic Failure > Degraded Performance**\
If a pod exceeds its memory allocation, it should fail fast — not get throttled into slow oblivion due to swap. This behavior surfaces bugs (like memory leaks or poor sizing) early.
2. **Transparency & Observability**\
With swap disabled, memory issues are clearer to diagnose. Swap obfuscates root causes and can make a healthy-looking node behave erratically.
3. **Performance Consistency**\
Swap causes I/O overhead. One noisy pod using swap can impact unrelated workloads on the same node — even if they’re within their resource limits.
4. **Kubernetes Doesn’t Manage Swap Well**\
Kubelet has historically lacked intelligence around swap. As of today, Kubernetes still doesn't support swap-aware scheduling or per-container swap control.
5. **Statelessness is the Norm**\
Most containerized workloads are designed to be ephemeral. Restarting a pod is usually preferable to letting it hang in a degraded state.
---
### "But Swap Can Be Useful..."
Yes — for certain workloads (e.g., in-memory databases, caching layers, legacy systems), there may be valid reasons to keep swap enabled. In such cases, you'd need:
- Fine-tuned `vm.swappiness`
- Memory pinning and cgroup-based control
- Swap-aware monitoring and alerting
- Custom kubelet/systemd integration
That's possible, but **not standard practice** — and for good reason.
---
### Future Considerations
Recent Kubernetes releases have introduced [experimental swap support](https://kubernetes.io/blog/2023/08/24/swap-linux-beta/) via [KEP-2400](https://github.com/kubernetes/enhancements/blob/master/keps/sig-node/2400-node-swap/README.md). While this provides more flexibility for advanced use cases — particularly Burstable QoS pods on cgroupsv2 — swap remains disabled by default and is not generally recommended for production workloads unless carefully planned. The rationale outlined in this article remains applicable to most Kubernetes operators, especially in multi-tenant and performance-sensitive environments.
Even the Kubernetes maintainers acknowledge the inherent trade-offs of enabling swap. As noted in [KEP-2400's Risks and Mitigations section](https://github.com/kubernetes/enhancements/blob/master/keps/sig-node/2400-node-swap/README.md), swap introduces unpredictability, can severely degrade performance compared to RAM, and complicates Kubernetes' resource accounting — increasing the risk of noisy neighbors and unexpected scheduling behavior.
Some argue that with emerging technologies like **non-volatile memory** (e.g., Intel Optane/XPoint), swap may become viable again. These systems promise near-RAM speed with large capacity, offering hybrid memory models. But these are not widely deployed or supported in mainstream Kubernetes environments yet.
---
### Conclusion
Disabling swap in Kubernetes is not a lazy hack — it’s a **strategic tradeoff**. It improves transparency, predictability, and system integrity in multi-tenant, containerized environments. While the kernel allows for more advanced configurations, Kubernetes intentionally simplifies memory handling for the sake of reliability.
If we want to revisit swap usage, it should come with serious planning: proper instrumentation, swap-aware observability, and potentially upstream K8s improvements. Until then, **disabling swap remains the sane default**.
-

@ 7d33ba57:1b82db35
2025-03-25 09:38:27
Located on the Costa de la Luz, Chipiona is a charming seaside town in Cádiz province, known for its stunning beaches, iconic lighthouse, and delicious local wines. It’s a perfect destination for those seeking relaxation, history, and Andalusian charm.

## **🏖️ Top Things to See & Do in Chipiona**
### **1️⃣ Chipiona Lighthouse (Faro de Chipiona) 💡**
- The **tallest lighthouse in Spain** (69 meters), built in **1867**.
- Climb **322 steps** for **breathtaking views** of the Atlantic Ocean.
- Used to guide ships through the **Gulf of Cádiz** for centuries.

### **2️⃣ Playa de Regla 🏝️**
- The **most famous beach in Chipiona**, known for its **golden sand and calm waters**.
- Perfect for **sunbathing, swimming, and long walks along the shore**.
- Surrounded by **beach bars (chiringuitos) and seafood restaurants**.

### **3️⃣ Santuario de Nuestra Señora de Regla ⛪**
- A **beautiful neo-Gothic monastery** near the beach.
- Home to **the Virgen de Regla**, the town’s patron saint.
- A site of religious pilgrimages, especially in **September**.
### **4️⃣ Las Corrales de Pesca 🎣**
- Ancient **fishing structures** made of stone walls in the sea, dating back to **Roman times**.
- A unique **traditional fishing method**, still in use today.
- Guided tours are available to learn about their history.
### **5️⃣ Bodega César Florido 🍷**
- Visit one of the oldest **wineries in Chipiona**, famous for **Moscatel wine**.
- Enjoy a **wine tasting tour** and learn about the **local winemaking tradition**.

### **6️⃣ Paseo Marítimo & Sunset Views 🌅**
- A scenic **beachfront promenade**, ideal for **an evening stroll**.
- Watch the **sunset over the Atlantic Ocean**, one of the most beautiful in Andalusia.

## **🍽️ What to Eat in Chipiona**
- **Langostinos de Sanlúcar** – Delicious **local prawns**, best with a glass of **Manzanilla wine** 🦐🍷
- **Tortillitas de camarones** – Crispy shrimp fritters, a Cádiz specialty 🥞🦐
- **Chocos a la plancha** – Grilled cuttlefish with olive oil and lemon 🦑
- **Pescaíto frito** – A mix of **fried fresh fish**, perfect for a beachside meal 🐟
- **Moscatel de Chipiona** – A **sweet dessert wine**, famous in the region 🍷

## **🚗 How to Get to Chipiona**
🚘 **By Car:** ~30 min from **Cádiz**, 1 hr from **Seville**, 2 hrs from **Málaga**
🚆 **By Train:** Closest stations in **El Puerto de Santa María or Jerez de la Frontera**
🚌 **By Bus:** Regular buses from **Cádiz, Jerez, and Seville**
✈️ **By Air:** Nearest airport is **Jerez de la Frontera (XRY)** (~40 min away)

## **💡 Tips for Visiting Chipiona**
✅ **Best time to visit?** **Spring & summer** for beach weather, **September** for festivals 🌞
✅ **Try a Moscatel wine tour** – The local wineries are world-famous 🍷
✅ **Bring comfortable shoes** – If climbing the lighthouse 👟
✅ **Visit in September** for the **Fiestas de la Virgen de Regla**, a unique cultural experience 🎉
-

@ da0b9bc3:4e30a4a9
2025-03-25 09:14:07
Hello Stackers!
Welcome on into the ~Music Corner of the Saloon!
A place where we Talk Music. Share Tracks. Zap Sats.
So stay a while and listen.
🚨Don't forget to check out the pinned items in the territory homepage! You can always find the latest weeklies there!🚨
🚨Subscribe to the territory to ensure you never miss a post! 🚨
originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/924287
-

@ 220522c2:61e18cb4
2025-03-25 06:57:24

-

@ d560dbc2:bbd59238
2025-03-25 05:29:36
Hey! Today, I’m diving into the **2-5 Rule**—a unique task management method that’s all about timing, not planning. It powers **TaskforUs**, a beta platform that’s changing how we prioritize tasks. Grab a coffee, and let’s get started!
---
## What Is the 2-5 Rule?
The **2-5 Rule** is a task management approach that focuses on **when** to act on a task rather than creating a detailed plan. Every task has a “time unit” (days, weeks, months, or years), and you should act within **2 to 5** of those units. This “sweet spot” ensures that you’re neither rushing nor neglecting tasks.
**Examples:**
- **Daily tasks:** (e.g., “Do cardio”) – Act every **2-5 days**.
- **Weekly tasks:** (e.g., “Meet a friend”) – Act every **2-5 weeks**.
- **Monthly tasks:** (e.g., “Review budget”) – Act every **2-5 months**.
- **Yearly tasks:** (e.g., “Renew passport”) – Act every **2-5 years**.
You don’t plan the exact time to do the task—just enter it into TaskforUs, set the time unit, and provide either the last date you acted on it or a fixed due date. The system prioritizes it for you, making it an **anti-planning** method.
---
## How Does It Work in Practice?
### Example 1: Renewing Your Passport
- **Scenario:**
You get your passport today (March 24, 2025).
- **Action:**
Add the task “Renew passport” to TaskforUs with a **yearly** time unit and set the “last act date” as today.
- **Outcome:**
The task starts low on your priority list but climbs over time. After 2 years, it begins to rise; by 5 years, it’s near the top—nudging you to act before your passport expires.
Alternatively, use **Fix Mode** to set the expiration date (e.g., March 24, 2030) so the task climbs in priority as the date approaches.
---
### Example 2: Meeting Uncle Lars Regularly
- **Scenario:**
You want to meet your Uncle Lars roughly 10 times a year (about once every 5 weeks).
- **Action:**
Add the task “Meet Uncle Lars” with a **weekly** time unit (to provide flexibility) and set the “last act date” as the most recent meeting (e.g., March 1, 2025).
- **Outcome:**
Over time, the task slowly climbs in your priority list. After 2 weeks, it starts gaining focus; by 5 weeks, it becomes urgent—prompting you to schedule the next meeting.
No detailed planning is required—you simply add the task, and the 2-5 Rule does the rest.
---
## The Psychology Behind the 2-5 Rule
The 2-5 Rule isn’t just a clever idea—it’s grounded in psychology and behavioral science. Here’s why it works so well:
1. **It Reduces Decision Fatigue**
Constantly deciding when to do each task can be exhausting. The 2-5 Rule automates prioritization, so you don’t have to think about when to act. TaskforUs surfaces the right task at the right time, freeing up mental energy for doing the work.
2. **It Aligns with Natural Rhythms**
Humans thrive on rhythm and consistency. Behavioral science shows that after 2 time units, a task starts to feel pressing, but by 5 units, it’s at risk of being neglected. The 2-5 window captures this natural sense of urgency.
3. **It Taps into the Zeigarnik Effect**
This psychological principle states that uncompleted tasks are remembered better than completed ones. As a task’s due window approaches, it naturally rises in priority—keeping it top of mind.
4. **It Prevents Over-Planning Stress**
Detailed scheduling can be stressful, especially when life is unpredictable. The anti-planning nature of the 2-5 Rule removes this burden: you simply enter your task and let the system remind you when it’s time to act.
---
## The Structure of TaskforUs: Bringing the 2-5 Rule to Life
TaskforUs is a web-based platform (currently in beta) that makes the 2-5 Rule actionable:
- **Add Tasks Easily:**
Simply enter a task, set its time unit (days, weeks, months, or years), and provide the last act date or a fixed due date for Fix Mode tasks.
- **Top Task:**
TaskforUs automatically highlights your most urgent task based on the 2-5 Rule, telling you exactly what to do right now.
- **Focus Mode:**
See your top 3 tasks (or adjust the number) for distraction-free productivity.
- **Fix Mode:**
For date-specific tasks (e.g., “Wish Alex a happy birthday”), set the due date and watch the task climb in priority as the day approaches, peaking on the day itself.
- **Category Filtering and Archiving:**
Organize tasks into categories (e.g., Work, Personal) and archive completed tasks to keep your list clean.
- **Export Tasks:**
Download your tasks as a CSV file for backup or analysis.
TaskforUs takes the 2-5 Rule’s anti-planning philosophy and makes it seamless, ensuring you always know what to do next without the mental load of scheduling.
---
## Why the 2-5 Rule Works: A Game-Changer for Task Management
The 2-5 Rule stands out because it addresses common pain points in task management:
- **No More Overwhelm:**
By focusing on one top task (or a few in Focus Mode), you avoid the clutter of a long to-do list.
- **Effortless Prioritization:**
The rule automates the decision of what to do next, reducing stress and boosting productivity.
- **Never Miss a Deadline:**
With Fix Mode, date-specific tasks like passport renewals or birthdays rise to the top at the right time.
- **Flexibility:**
The 2-to-5 window gives you room to act when it suits you—without rigid deadlines.
---
## Try the 2-5 Rule with TaskforUs
The 2-5 Rule is a fresh take on task management that balances short-term habits with long-term goals—without the burden of meticulous planning. **TaskforUs** makes it easy to implement, and as a beta user, you can help shape its future.
**Here’s why you should try it:**
- **No Planning Needed:**
Just add your tasks and let the system prioritize them automatically.
- **Clarity:**
Always know what to do right now—without the mental load of overthinking.
- **Flexibility:**
The 2-to-5 window gives you the right balance between urgency and ease.
- **Reliability:**
Fix Mode ensures you never miss critical dates.
- **Be Part of the Beta:**
Your feedback helps improve TaskforUs as it evolves.
---
## Take Control of Your Tasks Today
The 2-5 Rule is more than a productivity hack—it’s a new way to manage tasks by focusing on timing rather than rigid plans. Ready to say goodbye to overwhelm and hello to effortless prioritization?
[Sign up for TaskforUs at task4.us](https://todo.task4.us) and experience the 2-5 Rule in action.
Your tasks, perfectly timed—without a plan in sight.
-

@ 7da115b6:7d3e46ae
2025-03-25 05:14:41
_Originally written and posted on the 21st of Sept, 2022_
I'm about 6 months into the ownership of my first bike, since I was a teenager. It has most definitely been an interesting time. While I am truly enjoying riding, it's not been without it's hiccups.
The first real issue is that I don't have a great knowledge of motorcycle models, or their general history. My first ride was an 80cc Yamaha Jog, which could do 70 Km/h down hill with a tail wind. My second was a Yamaha DX100 (colloquially known as the "Flying Banana"), which I could start with the handle of a teaspoon, and was lost when the back tyre burst during a trip, resulting in a write-off (a story in of itself).
So a little background first. The reason I purchased a bike, is mostly for financial reasons. While there is an argument to be made that it's more expensive to ride than drive, I did a ton of math, and came to the conclusion that it actually works out cheaper, considering my circumstances. When factoring in the massive rise in fuel costs; the far lower insurance costs; and lower maintenance costs (due to being able to maintain it reasonably well on my own). It seemed that because I do long trips of around 400 Km every couple of weeks, it was a sound option. Also, being middle aged, I ended up having to go back and sit my motorcycle licence, as with my previous bikes, it was in a time where riding dirty on small displacement bikes wasn't really noticed by the cops (yes, that does indeed make me a middle aged learner rider).
When researching bikes, I made a few things a priority:
- Small displacement
- Aesthetically pleasing
- Easily repairable
- Cheap maintenance
- Reliability
- Fuel efficient
_nb. I didn't include things like performance or top speed, because they were mostly irrelevant to my needs at the time._
In the end, it worked out that the Kawasaki Ninja 250 fit all of the criteria I had set. It was about then that I set out to find a good example of the model, at a reasonable price.
I delved into the subject with gusto, looking at the Trademe sales, and researching as best as I could. I ran across the [Ninja250 Wiki](https://ninja250.org/) and found a thriving community built around these interesting little bikes. While I didn't interact directly with the community, I did find the compiled resources invaluable for my purposes. They've pulled together schematics, technical manuals, replacement parts lists, tips & tricks and a ton of general information. Very handy.
Unfortunately, Kawasaki have been a little liberal with the "Ninja" moniker, and it seems like they enjoyed slapping the label on a ton of different models. It got extremely confusing in a very short period of time. In the end, I found a listing for a 2007 Ninja 250, that looked really clean for its age, with only 30,000Kms on the clock. Being the 2007 model, it was the last of the dual carb bikes, before they switched to Electronic Fuel Injection. This appealed to me, because it lowered the bar for maintenance.
It seemed like the perfect option for me, so I got in contact with the owner, and we negotiated a price. I looked over the bike, and in my inexperience, I missed some crucial details that a more experienced rider would have noticed (I'll get to those details shortly). After a quick ride on my newly minted Learners Licence, I found the power was decent and it rode well. I checked for things like frame fatigue, engine noise, drops in power, exhaust leaks, tyre tread, oil leaks and more.
The owner seemed trustworthy, so when he told me that "It runs like a dream, and it's never needed any work aside from a replacement faring", I believed him. In hind sight, I seriously should have realised the red flag about it needing new faring.
This is where we get to the details I missed.
Firstly, It looks like the Oil Filter had never been changed, but to cover this fact, they did an oil change just before the sale, so it looked clean.
Secondly, the fuel filter had never been changed, so was full of crud. Because it's hidden in the carb end of the fuel line, you cant see it on a cursory look.
Thirdly, someone had removed the air filter, and just never bothered to put it back or replace it. Unfortunately, it's under the fuel tank, so you cant see it without removing the tank.
Fourth and finally, the Faring. So it turns out that the bike had definitely been laid down at some point. My naivety and excitement blinded me to what was obvious. The clutch handle was scratched to sin, the tail bar has scrapes along one corner, and the foot pegs had been replaced.
Again, looking back, how could I not have seen these things? I'm kicking myself, but now that I have it, I just have to deal with the consequences.
I'm disappointed in the seller for not disclosing these issues, and to say that I was cursing his name when I found out about these things, is a definite understatement. I know that I should have been more diligent, but it calls into question my judgement. I feel a little ripped off by people like this, and am starting to question a lot of decisions I wouldn't normally hesitate to make.
Anyway, after a lot more research it turns out it's not even an EX250, which is what the previous owner told me. It is in fact a GPX250, which has a completely different set of parts. This was a true eye opener, and led me to order parts that are completely incompatible with the bike. When I finally found out the correct model, I was able to move forward.
Since having the bike, I've lubed the chain multiple times (it looks like it had never been done); I've replaced the oil filter and done an oil change; ripped out the silly fuel filter and added an in-line gravity fed one that is transparent and easy to view; and replaced the air filter.
It seems to be running better now, and there is more to be done, but I'm sad that it has come to this. I never should have listened to the previous owner, let alone trusted him. I have learned my lesson, and will be far more vigilant in the future.
-

@ e5de992e:4a95ef85
2025-03-25 05:00:45
Global financial markets are experiencing significant movements influenced by recent developments in trade policies, economic data releases, and geopolitical events.
---
## U.S. Stock Market Performance
On March 24, 2025, U.S. stock markets rallied sharply, buoyed by optimism surrounding potential easing of forthcoming tariffs:
- **Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA):**
Rose by nearly 600 points (1.4%), closing at **42,583.32**.
- **S&P 500:**
Increased by 1.8%, ending the session at **5,767.57** points.
- **Nasdaq Composite:**
Advanced by 2.3%, finishing at **18,188.59** points.
These gains were led by significant advances in the technology sector, with notable performances from companies like **Tesla**, which surged 12%, and **Nvidia**, which gained 3.2%.
---
## U.S. Futures Market
As of the latest data, U.S. stock futures are exhibiting slight fluctuations:
- **Dow Jones Futures:**
Indicated a modest decline, reflecting investor caution ahead of upcoming economic data releases.
- **S&P 500 Futures:**
Showed minimal movement, suggesting tentative market sentiment.
- **Nasdaq Futures:**
Displayed slight volatility, influenced by recent tech sector performances.
---
## Key Factors and Events Influencing U.S. Markets
### Trade Policy Developments
- Recent market rallies were largely driven by reports that the U.S. administration plans to implement more targeted tariffs than initially feared.
- Certain sectors such as automobiles and semiconductors may be exempted, alleviating investor concerns about trade policies impacting economic growth.
### Economic Data Releases
- Investors are closely monitoring upcoming economic indicators, including the **Consumer Confidence Index** and the **Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE)** index.
- These indicators will help gauge the health of the economy and inform potential implications for monetary policy.
### Federal Reserve's Monetary Policy
- The Federal Reserve's recent decision to maintain interest rates—along with its revised economic outlook—continues to influence market sentiment.
- This policy stance is particularly relevant in relation to inflation expectations and growth projections.
---
## Global Stock Indices Performance
International markets have shown mixed reactions in response to U.S. trade policy developments and regional economic data:
- **Germany's DAX:**
Experienced modest gains amid cautious optimism over global trade discussions.
- **UK's FTSE 100:**
Edged higher, supported by strength in commodity-related sectors.
- **Euro Stoxx 50:**
Advanced, driven by positive corporate earnings reports and easing trade tensions.
- **Japan's Nikkei 225:**
Rose by over 1%, mirroring Wall Street’s upbeat performance and optimism regarding U.S. tariff policies.
- **Hong Kong's Hang Seng:**
Declined by 1%, impacted by profit-taking activities and ongoing trade uncertainties.
---
## Cryptocurrency Market
The cryptocurrency market has exhibited volatility, with major digital assets experiencing price fluctuations:
- **Bitcoin (BTC):**
Trading at approximately **$84,481.00**, down 1.82% from the previous close.
- **Ethereum (ETH):**
Priced around **$1,987.26**, reflecting a 2.18% decrease from the prior session.
These movements highlight the broader market's sensitivity to regulatory developments and macroeconomic factors affecting investor sentiment in the digital asset space.
---
## Key Global Economic and Geopolitical Events
- **Trade Tensions and Tariff Policies:**
Rapid escalation of trade barriers—reminiscent of protectionist measures from the 1930s—has raised concerns about long-term economic and diplomatic ramifications, including slower growth and heightened inflation.
- **Central Bank Communications:**
Statements from Federal Reserve officials and other central bank representatives are being closely scrutinized for future monetary policy directions.
- **Corporate Earnings Reports:**
Upcoming earnings releases from major corporations are expected to provide further clarity on sector health and broader economic conditions, influencing market dynamics in the near term.
---
## Conclusion
Global financial markets are navigating a complex landscape shaped by trade policy developments, economic data releases, and geopolitical events. Investors are advised to remain vigilant and consider these factors when making informed decisions, as they are likely to continue influencing market behavior in the foreseeable future.
-

@ bf7973ed:841ad12a
2025-03-25 04:19:41
test
-

@ 502ab02a:a2860397
2025-03-25 02:24:07
ต่อเนื่องจากมหากาพย์น้ำมันมะกอกปลอมนะครับ คนที่ปลอมแปลงน้ำมันมะกอกได้พัฒนาวิธีการต่าง ๆ เพื่อเลียนแบบคุณสมบัติของน้ำมันมะกอกแท้ ทำให้การตรวจสอบด้วยการแช่เย็นเพื่อดูการแข็งตัวอาจไม่สามารถยืนยันความบริสุทธิ์ได้อย่างแน่นอนแล้วหละครับ
คำแนะนำในการเลือกซื้อน้ำมันมะกอกจะแบ่งเป็นกว้างงงงงงงกว้าง 3 เรื่องคือ
1 ซื้อจากแหล่งที่เชื่อถือได้ เลือกซื้อน้ำมันมะกอกจากผู้ผลิตหรือร้านค้าที่มีความน่าเชื่อถือ และมีการรับรองคุณภาพจากหน่วยงานที่เกี่ยวข้อง ซึ่ง เชรี่ยละ ฝากเงินไว้กับคนอื่น 5555
2 ตรวจสอบฉลาก อ่านฉลากผลิตภัณฑ์อย่างละเอียด ตรวจสอบแหล่งที่มา วันที่ผลิต และวันที่หมดอายุ อันนี้คือที่เราจะคุยกันวันนี้
3 สังเกตลักษณะของน้ำมัน น้ำมันมะกอกแท้มักมีสีและกลิ่นเฉพาะตัว หากพบว่าสีหรือกลิ่นผิดปกติ ควรพิจารณาก่อนซื้อ ตรงนี้นี่ต้องอาศัยความเจ็บปวดจากการพลาดเยอะๆ จะทำให้รู้ความแตกต่างครับ ซึ่ง not bad นะ
ไล่จากเรื่องเล็กก่อน คือ การสังเกตลักษณะน้ำมัน แบบที่นิยมสุุดคือ การแช่ตู้เย็นแล้วดูว่ามันแข็งไหม ที่เราสอนต่อๆกันมาคือ ถ้าแข็งก็คือดี ของแท้ แต่ แต่ แต่
ส่วนใหญ่แล้วการปลอมน้ำมันมะกอกเขาจะใช้หลากหลายวิธี แล้วแต่คนจะทำครับ อาทิเช่น การเจือปนสิ่งเหล่านี้ลงไปครับ
- ไขมันเติมไฮโดรเจนบางส่วน ได้แก่พวกน้ำมันพืชราคาถูก เช่น น้ำมันถั่วเหลือง น้ำมันปาล์ม หรือคาโนลา มักถูกเติมไฮโดรเจนบางส่วนเพื่อเพิ่มอายุการเก็บรักษาอยู่แล้ว ต้นทุนต่ำกว่าน้ำมันมะกอกมาก หลายๆคนคงบอกว่า เอ้ย มันแช่เย็นแล้วไม่แข็งตัวนี่ ตรงนี้มีข้อมูลบอกว่า เขาใช้ไขมันทรานส์หรือไขมันเติมไฮโดรเจน โดยใช้หลักการทางเคมีที่ทำให้เนื้อสัมผัสของน้ำมันปลอมเลียนแบบพฤติกรรมของน้ำมันมะกอกแท้เมื่อถูกแช่เย็น บางที่ก็เติมน้ำมันมะพร้าวหรือน้ำมันปาล์ม อันนี้ต้นทุนต่ำทำง่ายเลยครับ เค้าใช้น้ำมันปาล์มโอเลอินที่มีการ ปรับแต่ง ด้วยการ เติมสารเติมแต่ง ทำให้ไขมันในน้ำมันมีลักษณะแข็งขึ้นและสามารถ ปรับจุดหลอมเหลว ให้สามารถแข็งตัวที่อุณหภูมิที่เย็นได้มากขึ้น
- กรดไขมันอิ่มตัวสังเคราะห์ ประเภทกรดสเตียริกหรือกรดปาลมิติกสังเคราะห์เป็นผลิตภัณฑ์พลอยได้จากอุตสาหกรรมแปรรูปไขมันพืชและสัตว์ ราคาต่อหน่วยต่ำมาก โดยเฉพาะถ้าซื้อในปริมาณมาก
- ไขมันจากสัตว์ อย่างเช่นไขมันหมูและน้ำมันปลาถูกกว่าน้ำมันมะกอก และสามารถหาได้จากอุตสาหกรรมแปรรูปอาหารที่มักมีของเหลือทิ้งในปริมาณมาก
- ขี้ผึ้งพืช พวกขี้ผึ้ง Candelilla Wax หรือ Carnauba Wax ราคาถูกกว่าและสามารถใช้ในปริมาณน้อยเพื่อเลียนแบบคุณสมบัติทางกายภาพ
- โมโนกลีเซอไรด์และไดกลีเซอไรด์ เป็นสารเติมแต่งที่ใช้ในอุตสาหกรรมอาหารอยู่แล้ว ต้นทุนต่ำมาก และช่วยให้น้ำมันมีเนื้อสัมผัสคล้ายน้ำมันมะกอก
ในข้อต่อมาจะรวมกันได้เลยครับ ฉลาก และ การรับรองคุณภาพ คือผมตัดเรื่องผู้ผลิตหรือร้านค้าออกไปเลย เพราะก็ไปดูเองได้ว่าแบรนด์เก่าแก่ เราก็จะเหมารวมไปเองว่าไม่น่าโกง 5555 เราข้ามมาอะไรที่พอจะมีหลักเกณฑ์ได้นะครับ
short cut เลยคือ ตรารับรอง ใครจะดู DOP IGP USDA Organic อะไรผมไม่ค่อยสนใจครับ ผมว่าถ้าเป็นไปได้ข้ามไปดูนี่เลยครับ

- International Olive Council (IOC) น้ำมันมะกอกที่ได้รับการรับรองจาก IOC เป็นการรับรองคุณภาพน้ำมันมะกอกที่ได้รับการตรวจสอบจากองค์กรที่มีมาตรฐานสากล
- COOC (California Olive Oil Council) สำหรับน้ำมันมะกอกที่ผลิตในแคลิฟอร์เนีย หรือในสหรัฐฯ จะมีการรับรองจาก COOC ที่ยืนยันว่าผ่านการตรวจสอบมาตรฐาน
เรามาทำความเข้าใจรายละเอียดของน้ำมันมะกอกกันก่อนครับ เพื่อว่าตอนดูฉลากจะได้รู้ว่าทำไมต้องมีของพวกนี้
พันธุ์มะกอกที่ใช้ทำน้ำมันมะกอกนั้นเป็นตัวกำหนดรสชาติและกลิ่นหอมของน้ำมันมะกอก โดยมะกอกแต่ละสายพันธุ์ให้รสชาติแตกต่างกันครับ
Arbequina (สเปน): กลิ่นผลไม้ มีรสคล้ายแอปเปิ้ลเขียว
Koroneiki (กรีซ): เผ็ดร้อน มีรสพริกไทย
Coratina (อิตาลี - Puglia): รสเข้ม เผ็ดร้อน มีรสขมติดปลายลิ้น
Manzanilla cacereña (สเปน): หอมผลไม้ มีรสอัลมอนด์ แอปเปิ้ลเขียว
Peranzana (อิตาลี - Puglia): รสชาติกลมกล่อม หอมหวานเล็กน้อย
- พื้นที่เพาะปลูกและผลิต ตัวนี้แหละครับ เอาไปทำตรา IGP เรียกเหมาๆว่า Geographical Origin น้ำมันมะกอกคุณภาพสูงจะระบุชัดเจนว่า มะกอกมาจากไหนและผลิตที่ไหน ถ้าฉลากไม่ระบุ แสดงว่าอาจเป็นน้ำมันมะกอกผสมจากหลายแหล่ง ซึ่งอาจมีคุณภาพต่ำ
- วันที่เก็บเกี่ยว น้ำมันมะกอกมีสารโพลีฟีนอล (Polyphenols) ซึ่งเป็นสารต้านอนุมูลอิสระที่ให้รสชาติและกลิ่นหอม แต่เมื่อเวลาผ่านไป สารเหล่านี้จะลดลง ทำให้น้ำมันเสียรสชาติ
- ระดับความเป็นกรด (Acidity Level) ตัวนี้หละที่ผมโคตรเน้น และพูดบ่อยมาก จนหลายๆคนเบื่อ 5555 น้ำมันมะกอก Extra Virgin ต้องมี ค่าความเป็นกรดต่ำกว่า 0.8% ค่ายิ่งต่ำ ยิ่งดี เพราะหมายความว่ามะกอกถูกเก็บเกี่ยวอย่างเหมาะสมและสกัดอย่างรวดเร็ว
- ระดับความเข้มของรสชาติ เรื่องการกินก็สำคัญนะครับน้ำมันมะกอกมีระดับความเข้มต่างกัน ควรเลือกให้เหมาะกับอาหาร รสอ่อน (Delicate) เหมาะกับปลา เนื้อขาว และสลัดเบาๆ ,รสปานกลาง (Moderate) เหมาะกับพาสต้า ผักย่าง และชีส รสเข้มข้น (Intense) เหมาะกับเนื้อแดง ช็อกโกแลต และอาหารที่มีรสจัด
ส่วนตราที่บอกไว้ข้างบนโน้นนน จำไว้เลยว่า อย่าหลงเชื่อคำว่า "Organic" เพียงอย่างเดียว เพราะการปลูกแบบออร์แกนิกไม่ได้รับประกันว่ารสชาติจะดีเสมอไป หลีกเลี่ยงน้ำมันมะกอกที่ระบุว่า "Product of EU" เพราะอาจเป็นการผสมจากหลายประเทศ
สำหรับเรื่องฉลากนะครับ ใครที่ดื่มไวน์โลกเก่าจะคุ้นเคยความที่ต้องอ่านรายละเอียดพวกนี้เป็นอย่างดี น้ำมันมะกอกแบบ extra virgin olive oil ที่ดี ฉลากและแพคเกจจะต้องมีประมาณนี้ครับ
1.ระดับกรดอิสระ (Free Fatty Acids, FFA) หรือ กรดโอเลอิก (%) ต้องไม่เกิน 0.8% ตามมาตรฐานของ International Olive Council (IOC) ถ้าค่าตัวนี้ยิ่งต่ำ แสดงว่าน้ำมันมะกอกมีคุณภาพดีขึ้น เพราะบ่งบอกว่าผลมะกอกถูกสกัดอย่างดี ไม่ผ่านกระบวนการที่ทำให้เสื่อมสภาพ
2. ค่าความเป็นออกซิเดชัน (Peroxide Value, PV) (meq O₂/kg) ต้องไม่เกิน 20 meq O₂/kg คือไม่ต้องรู้ก็ได้ครับว่ามาจากไหน เอาว่าถ้าค่าสูงเกินไป แสดงว่าน้ำมันเริ่มเหม็นหืนจากปฏิกิริยาออกซิเดชัน
3. ค่า K232 และ K270 (UV Absorbance at 232 nm และ 270 nm) โดยที่ K232 ต้องไม่เกิน 2.50 (บ่งบอกถึงการเกิดออกซิเดชันระยะแรก) และ K270 ต้องไม่เกิน 0.22 (บ่งบอกถึงการเสื่อมสภาพของน้ำมัน) ค่าเหล่านี้ใช้แสง UV ตรวจจับว่ามีการกลั่นน้ำมันอื่นผสมเข้ามาหรือไม่
4. ค่า Delta-K (ΔK) ต้องไม่เกิน 0.01 ค่านี้ใช้ตรวจจับว่าน้ำมันมีการปนเปื้อนหรือถูกดัดแปลงด้วยสารอื่นไหม
5. ประเทศต้นกำเนิด (Country of Origin) น้ำมันมะกอกที่มีคุณภาพดีมักระบุชื่อฟาร์มหรือแหล่งผลิตที่ชัดเจน เช่น อิตาลี สเปน กรีซ
6. วันที่เก็บเกี่ยว (Harvest Date) และวันหมดอายุ (Best Before Date) ควรเลือกน้ำมันที่มีวันที่เก็บเกี่ยวล่าสุด (อายุการเก็บรักษาโดยทั่วไปคือ 18-24 เดือน)
7. วิธีการสกัด (Extraction Method) ต้องระบุว่าเป็น "Cold Pressed" หรือ "Cold Extracted" หมายถึงสกัดโดยไม่ใช้ความร้อน ซึ่งช่วยรักษาคุณภาพของสารอาหาร
8. ปริมาณโพลีฟีนอล (Polyphenol Content) (mg/kg) [อาจไม่มีในทุกยี่ห้อ] น้ำมันมะกอกคุณภาพสูงมักมีโพลีฟีนอลมากกว่า 250 mg/kg ซึ่งช่วยลดการอักเสบในร่างกาย แต่บางยี่ห้อก็จะให้ดูที่วิตามิน E กับ K เพราะ น้ำมันมะกอกที่มี Polyphenol สูงมักจะมีปริมาณ วิตามิน E ที่สูงตามไปด้วย และการที่น้ำมันมะกอกมี วิตามิน K ก็อาจสะท้อนถึงการที่น้ำมันมะกอกนั้นไม่ได้ถูกผ่านกระบวนการปรับแต่งหรือแปรรูปที่มากจนเกินไป ทำให้รักษาสารอาหารที่สำคัญ รวมถึง Polyphenol ไว้ได้
9. บรรจุภัณฑ์ ควรเป็นขวดแก้วสีเข้มหรือกระป๋องโลหะ เพื่อป้องกันการเสื่อมสภาพจากแสง




ใน 9 ข้อนี้ ไม่จำเป็นต้องมีครบทุกข้อก็ได้นะครับ เท่าที่ผมพยายามหาในไทย เจอ acidity ก็บุญโขแล้วครับ 55555
บางทีเขาก็อาจไม่ได้แปะไว้บนฉลาก แต่ต้องตามไปอ่านในเว็บของผู้ผลิตก็ได้ครับ
ส่วนใครที่อ่านถึงตรงนี้แล้วท้อใจ ไม่อยากกินมันแล้ว ก็ขอบอกว่า โลกมันก็เป็นแบบนี้แหละครับ ของมันมีราคามากจนต้องมีการปลอมกัน
มันไม่ได้โหดร้ายขนาดนั้นหรอกครับ กระเป๋าแบรนด์เนมก็ปลอมกันเกลื่อน นาฬิกาก็ปลอมกันทั่ว แต่คุณๆก็มองออกใช่ไหมครับ
น้ำมันมะกอกมันก็ไม่ต่างกันหรอกครับ มันคือเรื่องที่ไม่ธรรมดาของโลกนี้ที่คนทำเป็นเรื่องธรรมดา
ถ้ามันดูหดหู่ไป จำง่ายๆก็ได้ครับว่า
"ทุกน้ำมันมะกอกปลอม จะไม่มีฉลากที่บอกรายละเอียดดีๆ แต่ ทุกน้ำมันมะกอกที่ไม่มีฉลากรายละเอียดดีๆ ไม่ได้เป็นน้ำมันมะกอกปลอม"
logic แบบง่ายๆนี้เลยครับ
ผมได้แค่บอกว่า สิ่งที่ควรดูเพื่อแลกกับเงินที่ต้องจ่ายให้มันมากๆคืออะไร แล้วสิ่งที่เราจ่ายไปบริโภค เราได้แบบนั้นจริงๆไหม อย่างที่เคยบอกใน #ฉลาก3รู้ เสมอๆคือ ฉลากไม่ได้เป็นตัวประกาศิตที่จะบอกว่าใครไม่มีคือแย่ แต่ฉลากมันเหมือนคำมันสัญญา ว่าผู้ผลิตจะทำตามที่เขียนเอาไว้ ถ้าใครที่กล้าบิดพริ้วจากนั้น หรือ ทำไม่จริงตามฉลาก มันก็คือการที่เขากล้าทำผิดสัญญา และมันต้องแลกมาด้วยค่าใช้จ่าย ไม่ว่าจะชื่อเสียง ความน่าเชื่อถือ หรือ ความภาคภูมิใจ เราคงทำอะไรไม่ได้มากกว่านั้น จะใช้กระบวนการ ก็ต้องพิสูจน์ ใช้เวลา เพราะที่เห็นในบ้านเราก็มีตัวอย่างมากมาย แต่มันก็ "อย่างน้อย" มันวัดกันหล่ะวะ ว่า แกกล้าสัญญากับชั้นมั๊ย
โอเคมะ ถ้าคุณจะหนี มันต้องหนีตลอดไปในทุกๆอย่างครับ หรือจะให้ผมเล่าเรื่อง fun fact ของกินเทพอื่นๆ ที่พวกคุณกินกันอย่างเป็นล่ำเป็นสันเพื่อกระตุ้นให้ศึกษาเพิ่มไหมหล่ะ 55555
#pirateketo #ฉลาก3รู้ #กูต้องรู้มั๊ย #ม้วนหางสิลูก #siamstr
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@ a3a17f65:e9606ad9
2025-03-25 02:22:32
Maybe it’s the novelty, or perhaps a placebo effect. Maybe it's the sense of finally accomplishing something I’ve set out to do a long time ago. But the first impression is that writing has already begun to clear my mind. It seems to be one of the most powerful ways to improve thinking. Developing the habit of writing could lead to becoming a better thinker.
This journal is meant to reflect whatever’s on my mind. But posting it online comes with a different set of pros and cons compared to what most productivity gurus recommend. For instance, I’ll cut out personal thoughts or sensitive information—something essential in a *personal journal*. I could mitigate such flaw by writing two versions: one for public view and one for myself, but that feels like too much hassle when I’m just starting this new habit (as James Clear advises, *make your habits easy*!).
On the flip side, posting on cyberspace forces me to be mindful of you, dear reader. Writing for myself alone would allow me to leave empty spaces between familiar ideas and have no problem joining the dots later. But here, fortunately, that luxury doesn’t exist.
Another complementary habit that’s been nagging at me lately is reading, especially fiction—not for learning, but for the pure joy of reading without the pressure to take notes or analyze everything.
I just came across this [post](https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/dec/19/in-2022-i-decided-to-get-away-from-screens-and-read-more-books-it-was-wonderful) and despite not being plagued by the obsessive use of smart phones and social media, these two phrases caught my eye:
> Reading literary fiction has been linked to having more empathy and the ability to engage in critical thinking
I’ve always valued critical thinking, so that didn’t surprise me. But the link to empathy caught my attention. It made me think about how reading fiction let us experience different perspectives, possibly engaging the same mirror-neurons activated during real-life interactions. Fascinating how something that sharpens our minds can also help us connect with others on a deeper level.
> I feel like myself again. Did I mention I’m also sleeping better, and feel happier too?
This quote resonated on a deep level. For me, a single day of writing has given me a most welcomed sense of accomplishment due to being true to myself. Combining journaling with joyful reading might be one of the most powerful boosts to both sleep quality and a sense of purpose I’ve experienced in a long time.
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@ 1d7ff02a:d042b5be
2025-03-25 02:01:41
ໃນຍຸກດິຈິຕອນ, ການລົບກວນທາງເທັກໂນໂລຊີໄດ້ສັ່ນຄອນສະຖາບັນແບບດັ້ງເດີມທົ່ວໂລກ. ເຊັ່ນດຽວກັນກັບແພລດຟອມສື່ສັງຄົມອອນລາຍທີ່ໄດ້ທຳລາຍອິດທິພົນຂອງສື່ທ້ອງຖິ່ນ, Tether (USDT) ແລະ ສະເຕເບິນຄອຍອື່ນໆ ກຳລັງທ້າທາຍອຳນາດຂອງທະນາຄານກາງໃນປະເທດກຳລັງພັດທະນາ. ສະກຸນເງິນດິຈິຕອນທີ່ມີຄວາມສະຖຽນເຫຼົ່ານີ້ ສະເໜີວິທີການສຳລັບປະຊາຊົນເພື່ອປ້ອງກັນເງິນເຟີ້, ຫຼີກລ່ຽງການຄວບຄຸມທຶນ, ແລະ ເຂົ້າເຖິງຕະຫຼາດການເງິນໂລກໂດຍບໍ່ຕ້ອງອີງໃສ່ລະບົບທະນາຄານແບບດັ້ງເດີມ. ໃນຂະນະທີ່ການນຳໃຊ້ກຳລັງເພີ່ມຂຶ້ນ, USDT ກຳລັງກາຍເປັນໄພຂົ່ມຂູ່ທີ່ມີຢູ່ຈິງຕໍ່ທະນາຄານກາງ, ຈຳກັດການຄວບຄຸມຂອງພວກເຂົາຕໍ່ນະໂຍບາຍການເງິນ ແລະ ອຳນາດອະທິປະໄຕທາງການເງິນ.
## ທາງເລືອກໃໝ່ແທນສະກຸນເງິນທ້ອງຖິ່ນ
ປະເທດກຳລັງພັດທະນາມັກຈະປະສົບບັນຫາກັບການລົດຄ່າເງິນ, ເງິນເຟີ້, ແລະ ການໄຫລອອກຂອງທຶນ. ທະນາຄານກາງຫຼາຍແຫ່ງບໍ່ສາມາດຮັກສາສະຖຽນລະພາບຂອງສະກຸນເງິນເນື່ອງຈາກການຄຸ້ມຄອງທີ່ບໍ່ດີ, ການພິມເງິນຫຼາຍເກີນໄປ, ຫຼື ການແຊກແຊງທາງການເມືອງ. ພົນລະເມືອງທີ່ເຫັນເງິນທ້ອນຂອງຕົນຖືກກັດເຊາະ ຕາມປົກກະຕິແລ້ວຈະມີທາງເລືອກບໍ່ຫຼາຍ: ປ່ຽນເງິນທ້ອງຖິ່ນເປັນ ໂດລາ ຫລື ໃນກໍລະນີ້ລາວເຮົາກໍຈະມີ ບາດ ແລະ ຢວນນຳ ຜ່ານທະຫລາດມືດ ຫຼື ລົງທຶນກັບທຸລະກິດ, ຊື້ອະສັງຫາ ແລະ ລົງທຶນໃນຊັບສິນຕ່າງປະເທດ.
USDT ໄດ້ປ່ຽນແປງເກມນີ້. ມັນອະນຸຍາດໃຫ້ທຸກຄົນທີ່ມີການເຂົ້າເຖິງອິນເຕີເນັດສາມາດເກັບຮັກສາ ແລະ ໂອນມູນຄ່າໃນຮູບແບບດິຈິຕອນທີ່ທຽບເທົ່າກັບໂດລາໂດຍບໍ່ຈຳເປັນຕ້ອງໄດ້ຮັບການອະນຸມັດຈາກທະນາຄານທ້ອງຖິ່ນ ຫຼື ລັດຖະບານ. ສິ່ງນີ້ຊ່ວຍໃຫ້ຫຼຸດພົ້ນຈາກການອີງໃສ່ສະກຸນເງິນແຫ່ງຊາດທີ່ອ່ອນແອ, ສະເໜີທາງເລືອກທີ່ງ່າຍໃນການປ້ອງກັນການເສື່ອມຄ່າ. ໃນປະເທດເຊັ່ນ: ເວເນຊູເອລາ, ອາເຈນຕິນາ, ໄນຈີເຣຍ, ເລບານອນ, ແລະ ລາວ, ປະຊາຊົນກຳລັງນຳໃຊ້ USDT ເພື່ອປົກປ້ອງຄວາມໝັ້ງຄັ່ງຂອງພວກເຂົາຈາກພາວະເງິນເຟີ້ສູງ ແລະ ຄວາມບໍ່ສະຖຽນທາງການເງິນ.
## ການທຳລາຍການຜູກຂາດຂອງທະນາຄານກາງ
ທະນາຄານກາງມີອຳນາດອັນໃຫຍ່ຫຼວງຕໍ່ລະບົບການເງິນໂດຍການຄວບຄຸມການອອກເງິນ, ອັດຕາດອກເບ້ຍ, ແລະ ການໄຫຼຂອງທຶນ. ເຖິງຢ່າງໃດກໍຕາມ, USDT ບ່ອນທຳລາຍການຄວບຄຸມນີ້ດ້ວຍການສະໜອງລະບົບການເງິນຄູ່ຂະໜານທີ່ດຳເນີນງານເປັນອິດສະຫຼະຈາກການກຳກັບດູແລຂອງລັດຖະບານ. ສິ່ງນີ້ທ້າທາຍສາມພື້ນທີ່ຫຼັກຂອງອຳນາດທະນາຄານກາງ:
- ການຄວບຄຸມນະໂຍບາຍການເງິນ:
ເມື່ອປະຊາຊົນຍ້າຍເງິນທ້ອນຈາກສະກຸນເງິນທ້ອງຖິ່ນໄປສູ່ USDT, ທະນາຄານກາງຈະສູນເສຍຄວາມສາມາດໃນການຄວບຄຸມປະລິມານເງິນຢ່າງມີປະສິດທິພາບ. ຖ້າປະຊາກອນສ່ວນໃຫຍ່ຢຸດໃຊ້ສະກຸນເງິນແຫ່ງຊາດ, ນະໂຍບາຍເຊັ່ນ: ການປ່ຽນແປງອັດຕາດອກເບ້ຍ ຫຼື ການພິມເງິນກໍຈະສູນເສຍປະສິດທິພາບຂອງພວກມັນ.
- ການຫຼີກລ່ຽງການຄວບຄຸມທຶນ:
ປະເທດກຳລັງພັດທະນາຫຼາຍແຫ່ງບັງຄັບໃຊ້ການຄວບຄຸມທຶນທີ່ເຂັ້ມງວດເພື່ອປ້ອງກັນບໍ່ໃຫ້ເງິນອອກນອກປະເທດ, ເຮັດໃຫ້ສະກຸນເງິນຂອງພວກເຂົາມີສະຖຽນລະພາບ. USDT, ໂດຍບໍ່ມີພົມແດນ, ອະນຸຍາດໃຫ້ຜູ້ໃຊ້ຫຼີກລ່ຽງການຄວບຄຸມເຫຼົ່ານີ້, ເຮັດໃຫ້ມັນງ່າຍຂຶ້ນໃນການດຳເນີນທຸລະກຳທົ່ວໂລກ ຫຼື ເກັບຮັກສາຄວາມໝັ້ງຄັ່ງທີ່ມີສະພາບຄ່ອງລະດັບສາກົນ.
- ການລົດບົດບາດຂອງລະບົບທະນາຄານ:
USDT ຫຼຸດຄວາມຕ້ອງການຂອງການບໍລິການທະນາຄານແບບດັ້ງເດີມ. ດ້ວຍສະມາດໂຟນ ແລະ ກະເປົາເງິນດິຈິຕອນ, ປະຊາຊົນສາມາດສົ່ງ ແລະ ຮັບການຊຳລະເງິນໂດຍບໍ່ຕ້ອງຜ່ານລະບົບທະນາຄານ, ຕັດທະນາຄານອອກຈາກລະບົບນິເວດການເງິນ ແລະ ເຮັດໃຫ້ພວກມັນຂາດຄ່າທຳນຽມທຸລະກຳ ແລະ ເງິນຝາກ.
## ກໍລະນີຂອງລາວ: ການປ່ຽນແປງທາງການເງິນທີ່ກຳລັງເກີດຂຶ້ນ
ລາວ, ເຊັ່ນດຽວກັນກັບປະເທດກຳລັງພັດທະນາຫຼາຍແຫ່ງ, ປະເຊີນກັບສິ່ງທ້າທາຍທາງເສດຖະກິດລວມທັງເງິນເຟີ້, ສະກຸນເງິນແຫ່ງຊາດທີ່ອ່ອນແອ (ເງິນກີບລາວ), ແລະ ການເຂົ້າເຖິງເງິນຕາຕ່າງປະເທດທີ່ຈຳກັດ. ລັດຖະບານມີການຄວບຄຸມທຶນທີ່ເຂັ້ມງວດ, ເຮັດໃຫ້ມັນຍາກສຳລັບບຸກຄົນ ແລະ ທຸລະກິດໃນການຊື້ USD ຜ່ານຊ່ອງທາງທີ່ເປັນທາງການ. ສິ່ງນີ້ເຮັດໃຫ້ເກີດຕະຫຼາດມືດສຳລັບການແລກປ່ຽນເງິນຕາທີ່ເຕີບໂຕຂຶ້ນ.
ດ້ວຍການເພີ່ມຂຶ້ນຂອງ USDT, ຊາວລາວຫຼາຍຄົນກຳລັງຫັນມາໃຊ້ stable coin ແລະ ເກັບຊັບສິນດິຈິຕອນ ເປັນທາງເລືອກທີ່ປອດໄພກວ່າການຖືເງິນກີບລາວ, ເຊິ່ງມີແນວໂນ້ມທີ່ຈະເສື່ອມຄ່າລົງ.
## ບົດຮຽນຈາກການທຳລາຍສື່ທ້ອງຖິ່ນໂດຍສື່ສັງຄົມອອນລາຍ
ການເພີ່ມຂຶ້ນຂອງ USDT ສະທ້ອນໃຫ້ເຫັນເຖິງສື່ສັງຄົມອອນລາຍໄດ້ທຳລາຍສື່ທ້ອງຖິ່ນແນວໃດ. ສື່ຂ່າວແບບດັ້ງເດີມເຄີຍຜູກຂາດການແຈກຢາຍຂໍ້ມູນ, ແຕ່ແພລດຟອມເຊັ່ນ: Facebook, Twitter, ແລະ YouTube ໄດ້ເຮັດໃຫ້ການສ້າງ ແລະ ການແຈກຢາຍເນື້ອຫາເປັນປະຊາທິປະໄຕ. ດັ່ງນັ້ນ, ສື່ທີ່ຄວບຄຸມໂດຍລັດ ແລະ ບໍລິສັດຈຶ່ງສູນເສຍຄວາມສາມາດໃນການກຳນົດເນື້ອຫາ ໃນຂະນະທີ່ສື່ສັງຄົມອອນລາຍເພີ່ມອຳນາດໃຫ້ບຸກຄົນໃນການແບ່ງປັນ ແລະ ເຂົ້າເຖິງຂ່າວທີ່ບໍ່ໄດ້ຜ່ານການ censorship.
ເຊັ່ນດຽວກັນ, USDT ກຳລັງກະຈາຍອຳນາດທາງການເງິນ. ເຊັ່ນດຽວກັບສື່ສັງຄົມອອນລາຍທີ່ໃຫ້ສຽງແກ່ປະຊາຊົນນອກເໜືອຈາກສື່ກະແສຫຼັກ, USDT ກຳລັງໃຫ້ຄວາມເປັນອິດສະຫຼະທາງການເງິນແກ່ບຸກຄົນທີ່ເກີນກວ່າຂອບເຂດຂອງທະນາຄານກາງ. ແນວໂນ້ມນີ້ຊັດເຈນ: ສະຖາບັນທີ່ລວມສູນຈະສູນເສຍການຄວບຄຸມເມື່ອບຸກຄົນໄດ້ຮັບການເຂົ້າເຖິງໂດຍກົງຕໍ່ທາງເລືອກອື່ນ.
## Trump ສະໜັບສະໜູນ Stable Coin
ປະທານາທິບໍດີສະຫະລັດ Donald Trump ໄດ້ສະແດງການສະໜັບສະໜູນຕໍ່ stable coin ແລະ ອຸດສາຫະກຳ cryptocurrency ເມື່ອບໍ່ດົນມານີ້. ຈຸດຢືນຂອງລາວເປັນສັນຍານເຖິງການປ່ຽນແປງທີ່ເປັນໄປໄດ້ໃນນະໂຍບາຍຂອງສະຫະລັດທີ່ອາດຈະສ້າງຄວາມຊອບທຳໃຫ້ແກ່ສະເຕເບິນຄອຍ ແລະ ຂັບເຄື່ອນການນຳໃຊ້ທົ່ວໂລກ. ຖ້າລັດຖະບານສະຫະລັດຮັບຮອງສະເຕເບິນຄອຍເຊັ່ນ USDT, ມັນອາດຈະເລັ່ງການນຳໃຊ້ພວກມັນເປັນທາງເລືອກແທນລະບົບທະນາຄານແບບດັ້ງເດີມ, ສ້າງແຮງກົດດັນເພີ່ມເຕີມຕໍ່ທະນາຄານກາງໃນປະເທດກຳລັງພັດທະນາ. ນີ້ອາດຈະສົ່ງເສີມໃຫ້ມີການມີສ່ວນຮ່ວມຂອງສະຖາບັນຫຼາຍຂຶ້ນ, ເຮັດໃຫ້ມັນຍາກຂຶ້ນສຳລັບລັດຖະບານທ້ອງຖິ່ນໃນການປາບປາມການນຳໃຊ້ USDT.
## ຊ່ອງຫວ່າງຂອງການຮັບຮູ້: ຫຼາຍຄົນຍັງບໍ່ຮູ້ເຖິງໄພຂົ່ມຂູ່
ເຖິງແມ່ນວ່າ USDT ຈະເຕີບໂຕຢ່າງໄວວາ, ປະຊາຊົນຫຼາຍຄົນໃນປະເທດກຳລັງພັດທະນາຍັງບໍ່ຮັບຮູ້ເຖິງຜົນກະທົບຂອງມັນ. ໃນຂະນະທີ່ຜູ້ໃຊ້ເລີ່ມຕົ້ນຈະເປັນ ບຸກຄົນທີ່ຮູ້ເທັກໂນໂລຊີ, ນັກລົງທຶນ ແລະ ເຈົ້າຂອງທຸລະກິດ, ປະຊາກອນສ່ວນໃຫຍ່ຍັງອີງໃສ່ການທະນາຄານແບບດັ້ງເດີມ ແລະ ສະກຸນເງິນຕາມກົດໝາຍໂດຍບໍ່ຮູ້ເຖິງຄວາມສ່ຽງຂອງການເສື່ອມຄ່າ ແລະ ຄວາມບໍ່ສະຖຽນທາງການເງິນ. ເຖິງຢ່າງໃດກໍຕາມ, ບຸກຄົນຕ້ອງມີຄວາມຄິດລິເລີ່ມໃນການສຶກສາຕົນເອງກ່ຽວກັບເຄື່ອງມືທາງການເງິນທາງເລືອກເຊັ່ນ USDT ແລະ Bitcoin ເພື່ອປົກປ້ອງຄວາມໝັ້ງຄັ່ງ ແລະ ຄວາມເປັນອິດສະຫຼະທາງການເງິນຂອງພວກເຂົາ.
## ບົດສະຫຼຸບ: ການປະຕິວັດທາງການເງິນທີ່ກຳລັງເກີດຂຶ້ນ
USDT ແລະ Bitcoin ແມ່ນການປະຕິວັດທາງການເງິນທີ່ເພີ່ມອຳນາດໃຫ້ບຸກຄົນໃນປະເທດກຳລັງພັດທະນາທີ່ຈະຫຼຸດພົ້ນຈາກນະໂຍບາຍການເງິນທີ່ລົ້ມເຫຼວ. ເຊັ່ນດຽວກັບສື່ສັງຄົມອອນລາຍໄດ້ປະຕິວັດພູມທັດຂອງສື່ໂດຍການໃຫ້ປະຊາຊົນຄວບຄຸມຂໍ້ມູນຂ່າວສານ, USDT ກຳລັງປະຕິວັດການເງິນໂດຍການໃຫ້ປະຊາຊົນຄວບຄຸມເງິນຂອງພວກເຂົາ.
ສຳລັບທະນາຄານກາງໃນປະເທດກຳລັງພັດທະນາ, ການປ່ຽນແປງນີ້ສ້າງສະພາວະຫຍຸ້ງຍາກທີ່ຮ້າຍແຮງ: ປັບຕົວ ຫຼື ສູນເສຍອິດທິພົນ. ລັດຖະບານອາດຈະພະຍາຍາມຄວບຄຸມກົດລະບຽບ ຫຼື ຫ້າມສະເຕເບິນຄອຍ, ແຕ່ຕາມທີ່ປະຫວັດສາດໄດ້ສະແດງໃຫ້ເຫັນກັບສື່ສັງຄົມອອນລາຍ.
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@ 98028d3f:24448238
2025-03-25 01:57:54
我写这个例子主要看如何更新修改的1。
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@ fd06f542:8d6d54cd
2025-03-25 01:40:53
30023的 文章 可发以被 删除 1 吗?
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@ da0b9bc3:4e30a4a9
2025-03-24 22:50:57
Hello Stackers!
It's Monday so we're back doing "Meta Music Mondays" 😉.
From before the territory existed there was just one post a week in a ~meta take over. Now each month we have a different theme and bring music from that theme.
This month is March and we're doing March Madness. So give me those Wacky and Weird crazy artists and songs. The weirder the better!
Let's have fun.
Can't have March Madness without Madness!
https://youtu.be/SOJSM46nWwo?si=gtghOZte3rh41tXg
Talk Music. Share Tracks. Zap Sats.
originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/924076
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@ 6e0ea5d6:0327f353
2025-03-24 22:42:59
🎣
The support I never had could have saved me time, and I would certainly be farther along at this moment. However, that absence taught me to value having, and if I pass this lesson on to you earlier, it is so you have more time to learn what I could not see.
I like what my father once paraphrased: "If I have seen further, it is by standing on the shoulders of giants." And right now, I think of all that the little one who descends from you will one day behold. The heaviest burdens I pushed were so that you could soar, and if I have dedicated my existence to you, it is so that from my ashes, you may always rise again.
Out of love, I will try not to spoil you with excessive gifts, but instead, without being absent, I hope to build you up. With this line and these strands, I wish to teach you to catch your own fish. Live by what I have taught you and seek to understand what I could not. Honor who I was for you by becoming the best you can be.
Thank you for reading, my friend!
If this message resonated with you, consider leaving your "🥃" as a token of appreciation.
A toast to our family!
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@ 21e127ec:b43a5414
2025-03-24 22:30:47
**
## Respondiendo a Joel Serrano
nostr:npub1sg0j78carjndmg7qjfstk2y0e23r5cvxwn3u9z5cgnk5jnh4vxqs355u3l
respecto a hilo de Twitter sobre la adopción de Bitcoin como Medio de Intercambio con Unidad de Cuenta Delegada.
**
[https://hyper.media/hm/z6Mkvf7szniKQCRgcyGNDddnvwvbhL15fsPVnrNibxKNxJkx/sobre-la-volatilidad-y-el-uso-como-unidad-de-cuenta-de-bitcoin?v=bafy2bzacec4px2smmuf6olsmd5mmddduqbk2gbclt24j42cxhcv6iiscoqdpq&l]()
Primero, quiero compartir un artículo de Fernando Nieto que aborda la volatilidad inherente de Bitcoin:
[https://x.com/fnietom/status/1454114755807961094]()
Este artículo de Nieto me ha llevado a cuestionarme si, en un escenario de adopción masiva, Bitcoin podría alcanzar realmente una estabilidad relativa suficiente para facilitar la coordinación de precios y el cálculo económico. De ahí surge la idea de que Bitcoin podría necesitar otros instrumentos que perfeccionen su función como unidad de cuenta.
Un ejemplo claro es lo que ocurrió en Venezuela con la dolarización de facto (al margen del Estado). En sus inicios (y aún hoy en gran medida), solo un pequeño porcentaje de la población tenía acceso a dólares a través la banca internacional, lo que les permitía realizar transacciones financieras fuera del sistema estatal. Estas operaciones se llevaban a cabo en el circuito financiero internacional, aunque las relaciones comerciales reales ocurrían dentro de Venezuela. Otro pequeño grupo tenía acceso a dólares en efectivo para sus transacciones económicas, pero la gran mayoría de la población solo disponía del bolívar venezolano como medio de intercambio en una economía dolarizada. En este contexto, muchos usaban el dólar para calcular los precios de bienes y servicios, mientras que el bolívar seguía siendo el medio de intercambio principal.
La diferencia notable con Bitcoin radica en las causas. En Venezuela, este fenómeno de medio de intercambio con unidad de cuenta delegada (Dolar - Bolivar) se debía a las restricciones monetarias impuestas por el gobierno respecto al dólar, la falta de servicios financieros en esa moneda y la escasa liquidez de dólares físicos. En el caso de Bitcoin, seria debido a su volatilidad inherente producto de su oferta inelástica (Bitcoin como medio de intercambio generalmente aceptado con unidad de cuenta delegada en Fiat publico ó privado - stablecoin).
Sin embargo, esto no implica que la unidad de cuenta que complemente a Bitcoin deba ser necesariamente emitida por un Estado. Creo que la verdadera innovación de Bitcoin radica en su potencial para actuar como un patrón monetario que descentralice la emisión monetaria de los estados gracias al monopolio de la violencia, algo que sí podían ejercer con el oro. Con Bitcoin, el Estado pierde el control, permitiendo que la banca libre emita monedas estables respaldadas en un patrón Bitcoin. El escenario sería una competencia entre monedas estables adoptadas en un segundo plano para facilitar el cálculo económico necesario para coordinar precios, préstamos, servicios financieros y la institución del crédito. Y Bitcoin podría funcionar en primer plano principalmente como medio de intercambio.
No pienso que Bitcoin vaya a eliminar las monedas fiat o estables, ya sean públicas o privadas. Más bien, lo veo como un mecanismo disciplinador que podría prevenir los malos comportamientos monetarios.
Gracias por tu tiempo agradecido y atento a tu posible respuesta.
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@ 6e0ea5d6:0327f353
2025-03-24 22:11:58
People, mio caro, mistake silence for weakness just as they mistake the shine of silver for the value of gold. Because the modern world—hysterical and theatrical—has learned to respect noise, shouting, emotional outbursts, and the endless chatter of failures who demand respect without ever having earned it. But we, who have emerged from the forge of omertà, know that the one who reacts immediately is merely begging for relevance.
A real man—and I do not refer to those who simply wear trousers, but to those who carry their name and reputation upon their shoulders—knows that humiliation is not avenged with words of promise, but with a sentence of action. And sentences, amico mio, are not uttered in impulse. They are written in silence, with permanent ink on the paper of memory.
The one who strikes back in the moment of offense reveals that he is still under the dominion of emotion. But the one who remains silent, who stands still, who looks his aggressor in the eye and does not utter a single word—he has already begun to dig, with his own hands, the symbolic grave of the one who offended him. His coldness is not the absence of pain, but the absolute mastery of it. And that is precisely why he is feared. Not because he screams, but because he thinks. Because he smiles while thinking. Because he watches while you believe he has forgotten.
In Sicily, we say that the wolf does not howl when preparing to strike—it merely crouches. The fool believes that silence is cowardice. The wise man knows it is calculation. While the world carries on with its pathetic routines and social theater, the humiliated man prepares the final stage. And on this stage, there will be no audience, no applause. Only the dry sound of justice being served. Without mercy. Without apologies. Without a second chance.
Vengeance is not an emotion. It is an art. And the first stroke in the masterpiece is control.
Thank you for reading, my friend!
If this message resonated with you, consider leaving your "🥃" as a token of appreciation.
A toast to our family!
-

@ 7d33ba57:1b82db35
2025-03-24 21:47:31
Located on the southeastern coast of Spain, Cartagena is a city rich in history, maritime heritage, and stunning Mediterranean views. With over 3,000 years of history, it boasts Roman ruins, modernist architecture, and a vibrant port, making it one of Spain’s most underrated travel destinations.

## **🏛️ Top Things to See & Do in Cartagena**
### **1️⃣ Roman Theatre of Cartagena** 🎭
- The **star attraction**, dating back to the **1st century BC**.
- One of **Spain’s best-preserved Roman theatres**, discovered in **1988** beneath the city.
- Visit the **museum** to learn about its history before exploring the impressive ruins.

### **2️⃣ Concepción Castle & Panoramic Lift 🏰**
- A **14th-century fortress** on a hill offering **spectacular views of the city and harbor**.
- Take the **glass elevator** for a scenic ride to the top.
- The museum inside explains Cartagena’s rich military and naval history.

### **3️⃣ Calle Mayor & Modernist Architecture 🏛️**
- The city’s main **pedestrian street**, lined with **elegant buildings, shops, and cafés**.
- Admire **Casa Cervantes, Gran Hotel, and the Casino**, examples of **Cartagena’s modernist style**.
### **4️⃣ National Museum of Underwater Archaeology (ARQVA) ⚓**
- Learn about **sunken treasures, ancient shipwrecks, and underwater archaeology**.
- Features artifacts from **Phoenician, Roman, and medieval maritime history**.

### **5️⃣ Naval Museum & the Peral Submarine 🚢**
- Discover **Cartagena’s naval history**, including models of warships and maritime artifacts.
- See the **Peral Submarine**, the **first-ever electric-powered submarine**, invented in **1888**.
### **6️⃣ Playa de Cala Cortina 🏖️**
- A **beautiful urban beach**, just a few minutes from the city center.
- Great for **swimming, snorkeling, and relaxing** with clear Mediterranean waters.

### **7️⃣ Batería de Castillitos 🏰**
- A **dramatic cliffside fortress** with **fairy-tale turrets and massive coastal cannons**.
- Located **30 minutes from Cartagena**, offering **panoramic sea views**.

## **🍽️ What to Eat in Cartagena**
- **Caldero del Mar Menor** – A local **seafood rice dish**, similar to paella 🍚🐟
- **Michirones** – A hearty **bean stew** with chorizo and ham 🥘
- **Marineras** – A **Russian salad tapa** served on a breadstick with an anchovy 🥖🐟
- **Tarta de la abuela** – A delicious **layered biscuit and chocolate cake** 🍰
- **Asiático Coffee** – A signature **Cartagena coffee** with condensed milk, brandy, and cinnamon ☕🍸

## **🚗 How to Get to Cartagena**
🚆 **By Train:** Direct trains from **Madrid (4 hrs), Murcia (45 min), and Alicante (1.5 hrs)**
🚘 **By Car:** ~30 min from **Murcia**, 1.5 hrs from **Alicante**, 3.5 hrs from **Madrid**
✈️ **By Air:** Nearest airport is **Murcia-Corvera Airport (RMU)** (~30 min away)
🚢 **By Cruise Ship:** Cartagena is a **popular Mediterranean cruise stop**

## **💡 Tips for Visiting Cartagena**
✅ **Best time to visit?** **Spring & Autumn** – warm but not too hot 🌞
✅ **Wear comfortable shoes** – Many streets and attractions involve walking on cobblestones 👟
✅ **Visit during the Roman Festival (Carthaginians & Romans, September)** for a unique cultural experience 🎭🏛️
✅ **Try a sunset drink** at a rooftop bar near the port for incredible views 🍹🌅
-

@ 878dff7c:037d18bc
2025-03-24 21:43:00
## China Denies Plans to Send Peacekeeping Troops to Ukraine
### Summary:
Recent reports suggested that China was considering participating in a European-led peacekeeping mission in Ukraine. However, the Chinese Foreign Ministry has firmly denied these claims, stating that such reports are "completely untrue" and reaffirming China's consistent and clear position on the Ukraine crisis. This development highlights the complexities in international efforts to address the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.
Sources: [Politico - March 25, 2025](https://www.politico.eu/article/china-denies-reports-chinese-peacekeeping-troops-ukraine/), [Global Times - March 25, 2025](https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202503/1330745.shtml), [Newsweek - March 25, 2025](https://www.newsweek.com/china-ukraine-war-peacekeeping-plan-2049456)
## Internal Environmental Regulations Pose Greater Threat to Australian Trade Than Foreign Tariffs
### Summary:
Australia's stringent environmental regulations, referred to as "green tape," are posing significant risks to its export industries, including LNG, coal, and iron ore. These regulations have drawn criticism from key trading partners like Japan. The Albanese government's commitments under international climate agreements have intensified these regulations, potentially undermining economic stability more than foreign tariffs.
Sources: [The Daily Telegraph - March 25, 2025](https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/opinion/forget-trump-this-is-the-much-bigger-risk-to-aussie-trade/news-story/4b3e4589b0a605d1f930aac21913382c)
## Government Announces 'Buy Australian' Initiative to Support Local Industries
### Summary:
In response to global trade uncertainties, the Albanese government has introduced a 'Buy Australian' policy aimed at bolstering domestic industries and reducing reliance on international markets. The initiative seeks to mitigate the impact of foreign tariffs and promote local manufacturing, aligning with efforts to 'Trump-proof' the Australian economy against external economic policies.
Source: [News.com.au - March 25, 2025](https://www.news.com.au/finance/economy/federal-budget/what-we-know-so-far-about-the-federal-budget/news-story/e762fba4b43fa22d41f8a5ed78ca2685)
## Interest Rates Expected to Remain Elevated Amid Global Trade Tensions
### Summary:
Economic analysts predict that the Reserve Bank of Australia may maintain higher interest rates for an extended period due to anticipated inflationary pressures stemming from global trade tensions. Policies, such as tariffs imposed by the U.S., are contributing to economic uncertainty, potentially impacting Australia's economic stability and influencing monetary policy decisions.
Source: [News.com.au - March 25, 2025](https://www.news.com.au/finance/economy/interest-rates/rba-could-hold-interest-rates-higher-for-longer-due-to-us-president-donald-trumps-tariff-policy/news-story/3902e86eb0d3663d6b1b869198cf28c7)
## Severe Flooding Threatens Queensland Amid Heavy Rainfall
### Summary:
Queensland is experiencing severe weather conditions, with heavy rainfall leading to significant flooding risks. The Bureau of Meteorology has issued warnings for severe thunderstorms and flooding, particularly between Innisfail and Townsville. In the past 24 hours, rainfall totals have ranged from 50 to 150mm, with expectations of up to 200mm in isolated areas. Major flood warnings are in effect for the Bulloo River, with moderate warnings for several others. Inland regions could see up to 400mm, equating to nearly a year's worth of rain. Residents are advised to stay updated and prepare for potential emergencies.
Sources: [News.com.au - 25 March 2025](https://www.news.com.au/technology/environment/years-worth-of-rain-qld-to-be-smashed-with-severe-rainfall-storms/news-story/1bfe6ae1881b732d45cc005e29a2b43e), [The Guardian - 25 March 2025](https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/mar/24/weather-tracker-severe-thunderstorms-threaten-flooding-northern-australia)
## Peter Dutton's 'Me Too' Politics Strategy Criticized Within Liberal Party
### Summary:
Peter Dutton's approach of rapidly matching Labor's spending pledges, such as the $8.5 billion Medicare boost and a $150 power bill rebate, has drawn criticism within the Liberal Party. This "Me Too" strategy aims to appear equally voter-friendly but is argued to undermine the Coalition's credibility as better economic managers amid a cost-of-living crisis. Critics suggest that by mirroring Labor's spending, the Coalition loses the ability to effectively critique Labor's fiscal policies without appearing hypocritical, potentially benefiting Labor as their spending gains voter favor.
Sources: [The Daily Telegraph - March 24, 2025](https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/opinion/duttons-me-too-politics-is-bad-for-the-liberal-brand/news-story/fa529aad73a0cc3f61fde473816fcd53)
## Community Organizations Oppose Proposed Public Housing Reforms in Northern Territory
### Summary:
Community organizations are criticizing the Country Liberal Party's proposed public housing reforms, which aim to address anti-social behavior, evictions, and debt. Critics argue these reforms could negatively impact disadvantaged groups, particularly Aboriginal Territorians, by shifting the perception of housing from a human right to a conditional privilege. The Central Land Council warns of potential increases in homelessness and incarceration rates among Aboriginal people.
Sources: [The Courier-Mail - 25 March 2025](https://www.couriermail.com.au/news/community-organisations-lash-out-at-clps-proposed-public-housing-reforms/news-story/bb8a41d0ae8dbdc0ec8f8daaad6c6b15)
## Coalition Proposes Changes to Vehicle Emissions Standards and Hybrid Tax Incentives
### Summary:
The Coalition plans to modify Labor’s vehicle emissions standards and reinstate tax incentives for plug-in hybrids. They argue that removing these incentives could hinder efforts to reduce emissions and negatively impact Australian families during the current cost-of-living crisis. The car industry also expresses concerns about stringent carbon footprint targets and the financial burden of meeting emission requirements.
Sources: [The Australian - 25 March 2025](https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/australia-federal-election-2025-stoush-looms-over-vehicle-emissions-tax-breaks/news-story/5baf8729660305fff1dc053c2f3250cd)
## Call for Development of Sovereign Supply Chains in Australia
### Summary:
A recent survey revealed that 63% of company leaders view geopolitical instability as the primary risk to their organizations. The pandemic exposed vulnerabilities in global and domestic supply chains, particularly in Australia's production of essential goods. To address this, there is a call for developing resilient sovereign supply chains, balancing reshoring critical manufacturing with strategic partnerships. Collaborative efforts across government, business, and educational institutions are deemed necessary to build robust supply chains.
Sources: [The Australian - 25 March 2025](https://www.theaustralian.com.au/special-reports/australia-needs-to-accelerate-development-of-sovereign-supply-chains/news-story/f0338923e5c6da5b6aba40f5863cfcff)
## Interest Rates in Australia May Stay High Amid Global Economic Uncertainty
### Summary:
Interest rates in Australia may remain elevated due to expected increases in inflation, driven by U.S. tariff policies causing global economic uncertainty. These tariffs are likely to raise prices and contribute to inflationary pressures. The Reserve Bank of Australia faces a dilemma, balancing the need to address declining employment data with the potential for rate cuts to stimulate the economy. Economists suggest maintaining current interest rates to observe further economic developments.
Sources: [News.com.au - 25 March 2025](https://www.news.com.au/finance/economy/interest-rates/rba-could-hold-interest-rates-higher-for-longer-due-to-us-president-donald-trumps-tariff-policy/news-story/3902e86eb0d3663d6b1b869198cf28c7)
## NSW Government to Remove Shark Nets from Sydney Beaches
### Summary:
The NSW government will remove shark nets from 51 Sydney beaches on March 31, ahead of their usual end-of-April schedule, to reduce the bycatch of sea turtles migrating throughout April. This decision follows feedback from coastal councils, six of which have voted for the permanent removal of the nets due to concerns over marine bycatch. However, there are concerns that alternative shark mitigation technologies, such as drones and SMART drumlines, may not be as effective in protecting swimmers. The final decision on the future of the shark nets will be made by the NSW government, based on a report compiled from the feedback of 25 councils.
Sources: [The Daily Telegraph - March 24, 2025](https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/nsw/shark-nets-removed-from-sydney-beaches-next-week/news-story/e16b337120b017b04e322379c7c1d2fe)
## Victoria Achieves World-Leading Cardiac Arrest Survival Rates
### Summary:
Victoria has quietly become a global leader in cardiac arrest survival, thanks to a combination of fast emergency responses, community training, and public health infrastructure. New data released today shows that 41% of people who suffered a cardiac arrest in public and received immediate CPR and defibrillation survived — putting Victoria among the top three regions globally, just behind King County in the U.S. and Denmark.
Much of the credit goes to everyday citizens. Nearly 80% of cardiac arrests witnessed by bystanders were met with immediate CPR, a rate far above the national average. The widespread rollout of over 7,500 publicly accessible defibrillators and the GoodSAM mobile app — which alerts nearby trained responders in real-time — has also played a key role in improving outcomes.
Health officials say the results are proof that early intervention saves lives, and the state's model could serve as a blueprint for others. Survivors and their families have expressed overwhelming gratitude for both the emergency responders and ordinary citizens whose quick thinking made the difference.
Sources: [The Guardian - March 24, 2025](https://www.theguardian.com/society/2025/mar/24/this-australian-states-heart-attack-survival-rate-is-among-the-worlds-best-and-its-not-down-to-luck), [ABC News - March 25, 2025](https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/melbourne-breakfast/heart-attack-rates/105087508)
## Wind Drought Challenges Australia's Renewable Energy Sector
### Summary:
Zen Energy, co-developed by economist Ross Garnaut, is facing financial difficulties due to a "wind drought" affecting its wind generation capacity. The company had to purchase expensive spot market capacity to meet obligations, leading to the sale of a near 10% stake for $43 million to fund large-scale battery development. This situation highlights the challenges in Australia's transition to renewable energy, especially with fluctuating wholesale electricity prices and long-term contracts.
Sources: [The Australian - March 24, 2025](https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/renewable-energy-economy/how-zen-energy-developed-by-ross-garnaut-got-caught-by-a-wind-drought/news-story/6277aa67d5bfb2ac1f83bf94e28fd116)
## Istanbul Mayor's Arrest Signals Turkey's Authoritarian Shift
### Summary:
Ekrem Imamoglu, the mayor of Istanbul and a prominent opposition figure, has been detained and jailed on charges of graft and terrorism. Analysts suggest that President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's move was facilitated by global geopolitical instability, reducing the likelihood of international condemnation. This arrest is viewed as a significant blow to Turkish opposition and indicative of a move towards increased authoritarianism.
Sources: [Associated Press - March 25, 2025](https://apnews.com/article/5277d187d4867c83651c0de6e9e5b656)
## Iranian Generals Direct Houthi Attacks in Red Sea
### Summary:
Key Iranian figures behind Houthi rebel operations in Yemen have been identified. The Houthis, supported by Iran's IRGC, have launched attacks on merchant vessels and warships in the Red Sea, disrupting global trade. These operations are reportedly commanded by senior Iranian officials and approved by Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, highlighting Iran's strategic involvement in regional conflicts.
Sources: [The Sun - March 22, 2025](https://www.thesun.ie/news/14917725/iranian-generals-houthis-unmasked-red-sea-strikes/)
## Exploring Programming, AI, and Personal Journeys with ThePrimeagen on the Lex Fridman Podcast
### Summary:
In episode #461 of the Lex Fridman Podcast, Lex has an in-depth conversation with ThePrimeagen, a well-known software developer and content creator. The episode covers a range of topics including:
- **Programming and Development**: ThePrimeagen shares insights into modern coding practices, the evolution of software engineering, and his passion for low-level programming.
- **Artificial Intelligence**: The two discuss AI's impact on society, the future of intelligent systems, and philosophical implications.
- **Life with ADHD**: ThePrimeagen opens up about living with ADHD, discussing the challenges it brings and how he channels it into productivity.
- **Addiction and Recovery**: A personal and vulnerable look at his journey through addiction and the steps he took toward recovery.
- **Philosophy and Faith**: The episode also touches on topics like belief in God, human purpose, and finding meaning through both faith and technology.
### Importance:
This episode stands out for its honest blend of technical depth and emotional vulnerability. It offers listeners a rare look at how a high-performing developer balances the pressures of tech life with personal challenges. The philosophical undertones add a reflective layer, making it not just informative but also deeply human.
Sources: [Lex Fridman Podcast - March 25, 2025](https://open.spotify.com/episode/4dKLxxJtrftVZvMqr15IQY)
-

@ 4520e45a:aa52208a
2025-03-24 21:42:12
**Hashrate**\
Die Hashrate wird vom Pool basierend auf den übermittelten Shares innerhalb eines Zeitraums berechnet und zeigt, wie viele Hashes pro Sekunde dein Worker generiert.\
Die Statistik zeigt die durschschnittliche Hashrate für:\
1 Minute (1m), 5 Minuten (5m), 1 Stunde (1hr), 1 Tag (1d), 7 Tage (7d)
> 1M = 1 MH/s = 1'000'000 H/S\
> 1G = 1 GH/s = 1'000'000'000 H/S\
> 1T = 1 TH/s = 1'000'000'000'000 H/S\
> 1P = 1 PH/s = 1'000'000'000'000'000 H/S
**Lastshare**\
Angabe in Unix Zeit, wann der letzte Share von deinem Worker bei ckpool abgeliefert wurde.\
🔗 [unix timestamp converter](https://time.is/Unix_time_converter)
**Worker**\
Anzahl Worker. Wenn mehrere Miner identischen Namen haben, werden sie zu einem Worker zusammengefasst. Wenn du für jeden Miner separate Statistiken willst, muss sich deren Worker-Name hinter der Bitcoin-Adresse unterscheiden:\
1CCAV1N3FCffp4fXBBAF6qNGu1tvXTmndy.bitaxe1\
1CCAV1N3FCffp4fXBBAF6qNGu1tvXTmndy.bitaxe2\
1CCAV1N3FCffp4fXBBAF6qNGu1tvXTmndy.bitaxe3
**Shares**\
Anzahl akzeptierter Shares, die seit Beginn von deinem Worker bei ckpool abgeliefert wurden. Wenn ein Hash alle notwendigen Kriterien und die vom Pool geforderte Schwierigkeit erfüllt, wird er als Share an ckpool übermittelt.
**Bestshare**\
Der beste/höchste Share der seit dem letzten gefundenen Block abgeliefert wurde.\
Wenn du oder ckpool einen Block gefunden hat, wird dieser Wert zurück auf Null gesetzt.
**Bestever**\
Der jemals beste/höchste gefundene Share. Im AxeOS als Best Difficulty bezeichnet.\
Wenn du oder ckpool einen Block gefunden hat, wird dieser Wert nicht zurück auf Null gesetzt.
Ein Block wird gefunden, wenn die Schwierigkeit (=Difficulty) eines Shares höher ist als die aktuelle Netzwerk-Schwierigkeit.
Zum Zeitpunkt des Schreibens des Reads — Blockzeit 889277 — liegt die Netzwerk-Schwierigkeit bei: 113'757'508'810'854 = 113T
**Authorised**\
Angabe in Unix Zeit, wann du dich zum ersten Mal mit ckpool verbunden hast (wurde erst mit v0.9.7 am 30.05.2023 eingeführt).\
🔗 [unix timestamp converter](https://time.is/Unix_time_converter)
-

@ ed5774ac:45611c5c
2025-03-24 21:33:47
### **Erdogan’s Turkey: The Rise, Reign, and Decline of a Political Strongman**
As Turkey’s political crisis intensifies with Erdogan’s imprisonment of Imamoglu—a leading opposition figure and likely frontrunner in the 2028 presidential elections—it is crucial to analyze the historical events and geopolitical factors that enabled Erdogan’s rise, secured the consolidation of his rule, and allowed him to maintain his grip on power for decades. To understand the foundations of Erdogan’s enduring political legacy, we must examine the historical events that shaped his ideology and the global power struggles of the time. Equally important are the international actors who facilitated his rise and prolonged his rule. Key factors include the link between Erdogan’s rise and the Iraq War, the interplay between Turkey’s military coups and the Ukraine crisis, the events that led to the erosion of Western support for Erdogan, the role of the U.S. and NATO in the 2016 coup attempt against his rule, and the shifting geopolitical landscape that continues to define Turkey’s political future.
### **The Roots of Islamism: The CIA, the 1980 Coup, and the Suppression of Turkish Liberalism**
Erdogan’s rise is deeply intertwined with the growth of Turkey’s Islamic movement, which gained traction in the 1970s amid Cold War geopolitics. During this period, the U.S., under the guidance of Zbigniew Brzezinski, National Security Advisor to President Jimmy Carter, devised the “Green Belt” strategy. This plan aimed to cultivate a radicalized Islamic generation across the Muslim world to counter the spread of communist ideology. The U.S. intervention in Afghanistan, which radicalized certain factions and triggered the Soviet invasion, was a critical component of this strategy. Brzezinski himself proudly acknowledged this in various interviews. Turkey, a NATO ally bordering the Soviet Union, became a key theater for implementing this policy.
The military coup of September 12, 1980, marked a pivotal moment in Turkish history. Led by General Kenan Evren, the Turkish armed forces seized power under the pretext of restoring order amid escalating violence between leftist and rightist factions that had claimed thousands of lives. However, the junta’s crackdown disproportionately targeted the Turkish left—a movement distinct from Soviet-style communism, composed of liberal, educated intellectuals such as writers, artists, journalists, and thinkers. These individuals, who championed Turkish sovereignty, intellectual freedom, and democratic ideals, were perceived as a direct threat to the military’s Islamization agenda, backed by the CIA. Tens of thousands were imprisoned, tortured, or executed, while left-wing organizations were banned outright.
At the same time, the junta actively fostered Islamist groups, establishing religious schools known as Imam Hatip institutions under the guise of combating Marxism and communism. In reality, their true objective was to eliminate anyone who sought Turkish sovereignty, embraced patriotism, or valued critical thinking. Writers, artists, journalists, and intellectuals—those who dared to think independently and question authority—were viewed as existential threats to the Islamization model the military and its CIA allies sought to impose. By silencing these voices, the junta aimed to eradicate opposition to their vision of a Turkey subservient to religious dogma and foreign interests, ensuring a populace stripped of sovereign thought and resistant to enlightenment.
This paradox—a secular military suppressing liberal intellectuals while nurturing Islamist groups—laid the foundation for Erdogan’s rise and the eventual Islamization of Turkish society.
### **The Chaos of the 1990s: Economic Crisis and the Rise of Erdogan**
The 1990s were a chaotic decade for Turkey, marked by economic instability, a Kurdish insurgency, and a revolving door of coalition governments. The 1994 financial crisis saw inflation soar, while terrorist attacks by the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) and political assassinations fueled national disarray. Successive governments, often beholden to globalist agendas dictated by the International Monetary Fund and World Bank, failed to deliver stability. This period mirrored today’s European political crises, where ideological convergence has left voters disillusioned.
Into this void stepped Erdogan, a charismatic former soccer player turned politician from Istanbul’s working-class Kasimpasa district, whose blend of populist appeal and religious rhetoric resonated with a disillusioned populace. His rise was no accident. In 1994, he won the mayoralty of Istanbul as a member of the Islamist Welfare Party (Refah Partisi), showcasing a blend of populist charisma and religious appeal. However, his early political career faced a setback in 1997 when the military, acting as guardians of Turkey’s secular Kemalist legacy, forced the resignation of Welfare Party Prime Minister Necmettin Erbakan in what was dubbed a “postmodern coup.” Erdogan’s imprisonment in 1998 for reciting a divisive poem only solidified his image as a martyr among his devout supporters.
### **The 2001 Crisis: Neocons, Economic Sabotage, and Erdogan’s Ascendancy**
Erdogan’s true ascent began amid Turkey’s devastating 2001 financial crisis, which saw the economy contract by 5.7%, unemployment spike, and the Turkish lira collapse. The crisis, worsened by IMF-mandated austerity measures, discredited the ruling coalition under Prime Minister Bulent Ecevit. A staunch nationalist, Ecevit had spearheaded Turkey’s 1974 intervention in Cyprus and forced Syria to expel PKK leader Abdullah Ocalan in 1999. His refusal to align Turkey with the impending U.S.-led Iraq War in 2003 made him a liability for U.S. neoconservatives, who were already preparing for the conflict.
Far from a mere economic downturn, the 2001 crisis was a deliberate strategy orchestrated by the global Western financial cartel to destabilize Ecevit’s nationalist government. This administration, fiercely protective of Turkish sovereignty, had unequivocally opposed Turkey’s involvement in the Iraq War. To eliminate this obstacle, the financial cartel—comprising international financial institutions and Western-backed actors—engineered the crisis by exploiting Turkey’s reliance on hot money and Western financial support. The resulting economic collapse eroded public trust in the government and existing political parties, creating a power vacuum that paved the way for Erdogan. Handpicked by the globalist cabal as their new proxy, Erdogan was positioned to advance their political agenda in Turkey. The neocons viewed him as a pliable ally: a moderate Islamist who could pacify Turkey’s religious conservatives while advancing Western interests. Despite resistance within his own party, Erdogan advocated for Turkish involvement in the Iraq War, though the Turkish Parliament, with the help of dissidents in his party, ultimately rejected U.S. troop deployments in 2003. Nevertheless, Erdogan remained loyal to his neocon backers and globalist patrons, privatizing state assets at rock-bottom prices—akin to Yeltsin’s controversial reforms in 1990s Russia—and deepening Turkey’s economic dependence on the EU and the U.S.
In addition to tying Turkey’s economy to Western interests, Erdogan targeted the Turkish military in 2007 through the Ergenekon and Sledgehammer trials. Widely criticized as show trials orchestrated with the help of the Gulen movement—a shadowy Islamic network led by Fethullah Gulen—these cases imprisoned or sidelined hundreds of officers, including navy admirals opposed to NATO’s Black Sea ambitions. These officers had long argued that NATO’s mission ended with the fall of the Soviet Union and advocated for closer ties with Russia and China. They also opposed plans to integrate Georgia and Ukraine into NATO, fearing it would destabilize the region and turn the Black Sea into a battleground between the West and Russia. By weakening the navy and sidelining its dissenting admirals, Erdogan brought Turkey back in line with NATO’s strategic objectives, enabling the neocons to advance their plans for NATO expansion into the Black Sea region—a move that set the stage for the 2008 Russo-Georgian War and the 2014 Ukrainian crisis.. Without this internal coup against the Turkish military, these events might have unfolded differently—or not at all.
For his services to the globalist agenda, Erdogan was portrayed in Western media as a democratizing hero, and Turkey’s economy was praised for its growth and strength. However, the reality was starkly different. To understand the globalist propaganda surrounding Erdogan, consider Barack Obama’s first foreign visit as U.S. president: a trip to Turkey in 2009. In a speech to the Turkish Parliament, Obama praised Erdogan’s “democratic reforms” and the strength of Turkey’s economy—which was growing steadily only due to cheap credit provided by international financial institutions serving the same globalist interests Erdogan represented. Meanwhile, journalists and dissidents filled Turkish prisons.
### **The 2016 Coup Attempt: Erdogan’s Break with the West**
Erdogan’s honeymoon with the West soured in the 2010s. His support for Egypt’s Muslim Brotherhood and his interventionist stance in Syria clashed with U.S. priorities, especially after the Arab Spring upended regional alliances. Sensing Erdogan’s growing autonomy, the neocons turned to Fethullah Gulen, a cleric living in Pennsylvania since 1999 with close ties to the CIA and the Clinton Foundation. Gulen’s Hizmet movement, once an ally in Erdogan’s rise, had infiltrated Turkey’s police, judiciary, and military, creating a “parallel state.”
The July 15, 2016, coup attempt—marked by rogue military units bombing parliament and nearly capturing Erdogan—was orchestrated by factions of the Gulen movement within the army, with the involvement of the CIA and NATO, using Incirlik Air Base as one of the primary command centers to coordinate the operation (one of NATO’s largest military bases in the region). The timing suggests that the neocons, anticipating Hillary Clinton’s presidency, planned to install Gulen as their new puppet in Turkey. As a radical Sunni leader hostile to Iran, Gulen could have aligned Turkey with a broader anti-Iranian axis, potentially dragging the country into a regional war against Iran—much like Saddam Hussein did three decades earlier.
The coup’s failure, quashed by loyalists and public resistance, marked a turning point, leading Erdogan to purge over 100,000 civil servants and consolidate his power through a 2017 referendum and pivoting toward Russia and China—not out of conviction, but as leverage against Western abandonment.
### **Turkey’s Geopolitical Balancing Act: Ukraine, NATO, and the Black Sea**
Erdogan’s post-2016 flirtations with Moscow—evidenced by the purchase of Russian S-400 systems and energy deals—reflect more than a pragmatic balancing act. They reflect a desperate attempt to regain Western attention, akin to dating someone new to make an ex jealous, aimed at convincing the West not to write him off.
The Ukrainian crisis, escalating with Russia’s 2022 invasion, has pushed Turkey into a delicate role. As a NATO member controlling the Bosphorus, Erdogan has mediated grain deals and prisoner swaps, leveraging Turkey’s strategic position. Yet his reluctance to fully back NATO’s hardline stance has further alienated him from the West, making him a target for a potential regime change operation as the West has grown desperate to win its proxy war against Russia. As a result, international media and globalist factions have intensified efforts to undermine his regime, seeking to remove him from power.
### **Turkey at a Crossroads: Imamoglu, Erdogan’s Decline, and the Future**
Erdogan has fulfilled his mission: he has made Turkey’s economy dependent on the West, eliminated patriotic voices in the military, dismantled the parliamentary system, wrecked the education system, and buried the secular Turkish republic. His legacy is a deeply polarized Turkey: economically dependent on the West, militarily weakened, and institutionally hollowed out.
Corruption scandals, a collapsing lira, and authoritarian excesses have fueled widespread public discontent. Yet, rather than addressing the root causes of this anger—economic hardship, growing authoritarianism, and systemic corruption—Erdogan has grown increasingly paranoid, attributing every challenge to Western conspiracies and interventions. This refusal to confront reality has only deepened the divide between him and the Turkish people, fueling widespread disillusionment and anger.
Imamoglu’s rise—winning Istanbul in 2019 and 2023 despite blatant election irregularities, systematic government interference, censorship, and the full force of Erdogan’s authoritarian machinery—stands as a testament to his resilience and the enduring hope of Turkey’s opposition. Facing a system rigged to ensure his defeat, Imamoglu triumphed against overwhelming odds. Erdogan’s regime spared no effort, leveraging state media, the judiciary, and security forces to manipulate the results, yet it could not prevent Imamoglu’s victories in Istanbul, which shattered the illusion of invincibility surrounding Erdogan’s rule. His recent imprisonment on fabricated charges ahead of the 2028 elections underscores Erdogan’s desperation to suppress this threat, further alienating a populace yearning for change.
Turkey now stands at a crossroads. The powers that once propelled Erdogan to prominence—U.S. neoconservatives and the Islamist legacy of the 1980 coup—have lost control of their creation. His fall from Western favor, tied to the 2016 coup attempt and his regional overreach, has left him isolated, oscillating between East and West while clinging to power as domestic anger reaches a boiling point. Whether Imamoglu or another leader emerges, Turkey’s post-Erdogan era will face the monumental task of rebuilding its secular republic and defining its role in an increasingly complex global landscape.
Turkey’s struggle is not just its own—it is an example of the suffering endured for decades under Western colonialism and a parasitic financial order. This system, designed to enrich a handful of elites in the West, thrives by exploiting the Global South, perpetuating poverty, and engineering chaos to maintain control. Turkey’s fight for self-determination stands as a beacon for all nations seeking to break free from the chains of neocolonialism and reclaim their rightful place in a just and equitable global order. The future must be built on the sovereignty of nations, free from the selfish designs of a Western oligarchy.
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@ 4520e45a:aa52208a
2025-03-24 20:26:56
👾 Hash Obwohl ein Bitaxe mit 1TH eine Billion Hashes pro Sekunde generiert, werden nicht alle Hashes an den Pool übermittelt — das käme einer Dos-Attacke gleich, würde unnötig Bandbreite verschwenden und den Stratum-Pool-Server massiv belasten.
🏋️ Work-Difficulty Deshalb wird für jeden Worker eine individuelle Work-Difficulty festgelegt. Im Stratum-Protokoll, bekannt als <mining.set_difficulty>. Es werden also nur Shares übermittelt, welche grösser als die festgelegte Work-Difficulty sind.
💡 Um eine Share mit Difficulty 1 zu finden, muss ein Miner erwartungsgemäss 2³² = 4'294'967'296 = 4.29G Hashes generieren.
✉️ Share Wenn ein Hash alle notwendigen Kriterien erfüllt und die Nonce-Difficulty grösser ist als die vom Pool festgelegte Work-Difficulty, wird er als Share dem Pool übermittelt.
⏱️ Bei ckpool wird die Work-Difficulty für einen Worker so angepasst, dass im Durchschnitt 20 Shares pro Minute – also alle 3 Sekunden 1 Share – überliefert wird, das ergibt circa 1200 Shares/Stunde
⏱️ Bei Public Pool wird die Work-Difficulty für einen Worker so angepasst, dass im Durchschnitt 6 Shares pro Minute – also alle 10 Sekunden 1 Share – überliefert wird, das ergibt circa 360 Shares/Stunde
📡 Es geht dabei letztlich um die Kommunikation zwischen Miner und Pool, also konkret, wie oft pro Minute dein Miner Shares an den Pool übermittelt und wieviele Datenpakete gesendet/empfangen/verarbeitet werden müssen.
📈 5-20 Shares pro Minute ergeben auch eine einigermassen aussagekräftige Hashrate, damit stets überprüft werden kann, ob dein Miner korrekt arbeitet.
⛏️ Ob Miner pro Minute 20 Shares mit jeweils einer Nonce-Difficulty von 600 an den Pool übermittelt und Miner pro Minute nur 6 Shares dafür jeweils mit einer Nonce-Difficulty von 2000 an den Pool übermittelt ist am Ende das gleiche.
💪 Beide haben die identische Arbeit geleistet (20×600 = 6×2000 = 12'000×1), nur dass der eine 'viele einfache' und der andere 'wenige schwierige' Shares übermittelt hat.